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Indene is an aromatic, polycyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C9H8. It is composed of a benzene ring fused with a cyclopentene ring. This flammable liquid is colorless although samples often are pale yellow. The principal industrial use of indene is in the production of indene/coumarone thermoplastic resins. Substituted indenes and their closely related indane derivatives are important structural motifs found in many natural products and biologically active molecules, such as sulindac. | ãšããžã¢ãã³(Evodiamine)ã¯ãããŠã¹ã®å®éšã§èèªã®åã蟌ã¿æå¶å¹æãèŠãããŠããããŽã·ã¥ãŠå±ã®æ€ç©ããæœåºãããååŠç©è³ªã§ããã掻æ§æ©æ§ã¯ã«ããµã€ã·ã³ãšäŒŒãŠãããšèããããŠããããã®ãããªãã®ãšããŠããã®ç©è³ªã¯ããã€ãã®ãµããªã¡ã³ãã«ãå«ãŸããŠããããå®éšçã«ã¯ãããã«ãããèèªççŒå¹æãå¯äœçšã確èªãããŠããªãã
ãšããžã¢ãã³ã®äž»ãªæ©èœã¯ãç±çºçå¹æãšèŠéå¹æã§ããã
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ã®ã»ãããã³ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒã¿ãŒã®æ°ãå¢ãããŠã»ãããã³ã®åã蟌ã¿ãé«ããããã¢ãããã³ã«çžåœããäœçšãè¡ã£ãŠãããšèããããŠããã | 0 |
Fenofibrate is a chlorobenzophenone that is (4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone substituted by a [2-methyl-1-oxo-1-(propan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yl]oxy group at position 1 on the phenyl ring. It has a role as an antilipemic drug, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic and a geroprotector. It is a chlorobenzophenone, a member of monochlorobenzenes, an aromatic ether and an isopropyl ester. It is functionally related to a benzophenone. | ã¡ãã«ã€ãœããã«ã±ãã³ (methyl isobutyl ketoneãMIBK) ã¯ã±ãã³ã«åé¡ãããææ©æº¶åªã®äžçš®ã瀺æ§åŒã¯ CH3C(=O)CH2CH(CH3)2ãIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯ 4-ã¡ãã«-2-ãã³ã¿ãã³ (4-methyl-2-pentanone) ãšè¡šããããã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã»ãã³ (isopropylacetone) ãšãåŒã°ããã
ç¹æã®çãåãã®ããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãæ²žç¹ 116.2 âãèç¹ -84 âãåŒç«ç¹ 17 âãçºç«ç¹ 457 âãã¢ã»ãã³ãªã©ã®ä»ã®ã±ãã³é¡ãšã¯ç°ãªããæ°Žã«ã¯æº¶ãã«ããã | 0 |
6-Benzylaminopurine, benzyl adenine, BAP or BA is a first-generation synthetic cytokinin that elicits plant growth and development responses, setting blossoms and stimulating fruit richness by stimulating cell division. It is an inhibitor of respiratory kinase in plants, and increases post-harvest life of green vegetables. Influence of cytokinin as 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) in combination with other methods on postharvest green color retention on broccoli heads and asparagus spears, showed positive results for quality retention. Treatment with 10 and 15 ppm BAP can be used to extend shelf life of fresh-cut broccoli florets and shredded cabbage during storage at 6±1°C at commercial level.
It can be used to extend the shelf life of flowers and cut greens in floristry. The shelf life of cut shoots of Polygonatum multiflorum 'Variegatum' kept in water is about 7 days. To extend their life after cutting, conditioning with gibberellic acid or BA is used. This doubles their possible use.
6-Benzylaminopurine was first synthesized and tested in the laboratories of plant physiologist Folke K. Skoog. | ãµãªãã«é
žãã§ãã«ïŒãµãªãã«ãããã§ãã«ãè±: Phenyl salicylateïŒã¯ãµãªãã«é
žãšã¹ãã«ã®äžçš®ããµããŒã«ïŒsalolïŒãšãåŒã°ãããµãªãã«é
žãšãã§ããŒã«ãå ç±ããããšã«ããåŸãããã
1886幎ã«ãããŒãŒã«ã®ååŠè
Marceli Nenckiã«ãã£ãŠåºãç¥ãããããã«ãªã£ãã | 0 |
Patulin is an organic compound classified as a polyketide. It is named after the fungus from which it was isolated, Penicillium patulum. It is a white powder soluble in acidic water and in organic solvents. It is a lactone that is heat-stable, so it is not destroyed by pasteurization or thermal denaturation. However, stability following fermentation is lessened. It is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, in particular, Aspergillus and Penicillium and Byssochlamys. Most commonly found in rotting apples, the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. In addition, patulin has been found in other foods such as grains, fruits, and vegetables. Its presence is highly regulated. | ãªã·ãã³(Ricinine)ã¯ãããŠãŽã(Ricinus)ã«å«ãŸããæ¯æ§ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ããããªã·ã³äžæ¯ã®ãã€ãªããŒã«ãŒã«ãªãããã
殺è«å€ãšããŠã®å¹æãæã€ã | 0 |
Arsine is a natural product found in Maclura pomifera and Phytelephas aequatorialis with data available. | ãã§ã³ããªã³ (fenthion) ã¯ææ©ãªã³ç³»æ®ºè«å€ã®äžã€ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯åæšåãã€ãžãããšããŠæ°Žçš²çšçã®èŸ²è¬ãšããŠçšãããããã«ãµã³ãŠãžæ®ºãä¹³å€ãšããŠããšã»èé§é€çšããã°ãã³ã¹ããããšããŠè€é§é€çšã«ãçšããããŠããã | 0 |
Iotroxic acid is an organic molecular entity. | ãµã«ãããªã³A(Salvinorin A)ã¯ãåäœæ°ã§ããããµãã³æã®ã·ã£ãŒãã³ãæŽå²çã«å¹»èŠå€ãšããŠçšããŠãããµã«ãã¢ã»ãã£ããã©ã ã®äž»èŠãªæŽ»æ§å粟ç¥æ§ååã§ããã | 0 |
Capecitabine, sold under the brand name Xeloda among others, is a anticancer medication used to treat breast cancer, gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. For breast cancer it is often used together with docetaxel. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and rashes. Other severe side effects include blood clotting problems, allergic reactions, heart problems such as cardiomyopathy, and low blood cell counts. Use during pregnancy may result in harm to the fetus. Capecitabine, inside the body, is converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) through which it acts. It belongs to the class of medications known as fluoropyrimidines, which also includes 5-FU and tegafur.
Capecitabine was patented in 1992 and approved for medical use in 1998. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. | ã¢ã³ããã¹ããã³ïŒandrosteroneïŒãŸãã¯5α-ã¢ã³ããã¹ã¿ã³-3α-ãªãŒã«-17-ãªã³ïŒ5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-oneïŒã¯ãå
å æ§ã¹ããã€ããã«ã¢ã³ãç¥çµã¹ããã€ããæšå®äžã®ãã§ãã¢ã³ã§ããããã¹ãã¹ããã³ã®çŽ7åã®1ã®å¹åãæã€åŒ±ãã¢ã³ããã²ã³ïŒéãã«ã¢ã³ïŒã§ãããã¢ã³ããã¹ããã³ã¯ãã¹ãã¹ããã³ããã³ãžããããã¹ãã¹ããã³ïŒDHTïŒã®ä»£è¬ç©ã§ãããå ããŠã3α-ããããã·ã¹ããã€ãããããã²ããŒãŒããã³17β-ããããã·ã¹ããã€ãããããã²ããŒãŒã«ãã£ãŠãã¢ã³ããã¹ãã³ãžãªã³ããã¹ãã¹ããã³ãšãã£ãåŸæ¥åäžéäœãè¿åããŠDHTãžãšå
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ã¢ã³ããã¹ããã³ã¯ãGABAAå容äœã®æ£ã®ã¢ãã¹ããªãã¯èª¿ç¯å åãšããŠåãæå¶æ§ã¢ã³ããã¹ã¿ã³ç¥çµã¹ããã€ããšããŠãç¥ãããŠããããŸãæãŠãããäœçšãæãããã¢ã³ããã¹ããã³ã®é倩ç¶åãšãã³ããªããŒã¯GABAAå容äœã®æ£ã®ã¢ãã¹ããªãã¯èª¿ç¯å åãæãŠãããè¬ãšããŠå€©ç¶åãããé«ãå¹æã瀺ããã¢ã³ããã¹ããã³ã®3β-ç°æ§äœã¯ãšãã¢ã³ããã¹ããã³ã5β-ç°æ§äœã¯ãšããªã³ã©ããã³ã3β,5β-ç°æ§äœã¯ãšããšããªã³ã©ããã³ã§ããã | 0 |
Brassinolide is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Vicia faba, and other organisms with data available. | ã¹ã«ãã©ã©ãã¡ã³ (è±: sulforaphane) ãšã¯ãææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ã®ãã¡ã€ãœããªã·ã¢ããŒãç³»ã®ååç©ãæ€ç©äžã§ã¯åé§äœã®ã°ã«ã³ã·ãã¬ãŒãã®åœ¢ã§ååšãããæ§ã
ãªçç掻æ§ã«ããå¥åº·æ©èœã«æ³šç®ãéãŸãããããã§ã®æå¹æ§ã«ã€ããŠä¿¡é Œã§ããååãªæ
å ±ã¯èŠåœãããªãã | 0 |
Coumaphos is an organothiophosphate insecticide, an organic thiophosphate and an organochlorine compound. It has a role as an agrochemical, an acaricide, an antinematodal drug, an avicide and an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor. It is functionally related to a chlorferron. | ã·ã³ããªã³ïŒCinnolineïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ C8H6N2 ã®è€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã§ããããã³ãŸããªããžã³ïŒbenzopyridazineïŒãšãåŒã°ãããç°æ§äœã«ããã¿ã©ãžã³ãªã©ã®ããããªãžã³ãããã | 0 |
Valeric acid or pentanoic acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)3COOH. Like other low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids, it has an unpleasant odor. It is found in the perennial flowering plant Valeriana officinalis, from which it gets its name. Its primary use is in the synthesis of its esters. Salts and esters of valeric acid are known as valerates or pentanoates. Volatile esters of valeric acid tend to have pleasant odors and are used in perfumes and cosmetics. Several, including ethyl valerate and pentyl valerate are used as food additives because of their fruity flavors. | 2-ã¢ã»ãã«ããªãžã³ïŒè±: 2-AcetylpyridineïŒã¯è³éŠæã±ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãéŠæã®åæãšããŠåºã䜿ãããææ©ååç©ã§ããã麊èœããçºèŠãããã¡ã€ã©ãŒãåå¿ããã³ãã·ã¥ã¿ããªãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ããçæãããããŠã¢ãã³ã·ã®ãã«ãã£ãŒã€ããããã³ãŒã³ãããŒã«ã®éŠãã®æ§æã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã®æ¶é²æ³ã§ã¯ãå±éºç©ç¬¬4é¡ç¬¬3ç³æ²¹é¡ïŒé氎溶æ§ïŒã«åºåãããã | 0 |
Bromoform is an organic compound with the chemical formula CHBr3. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with a high refractive index and a very high density. Its sweet odor is similar to that of chloroform. It is one of the four haloforms, the others being fluoroform, chloroform, and iodoform. It is a brominated organic solvent. Currently its main use is as a laboratory reagent. It is very slightly soluble in water (one part bromoform in 800 parts water) and is miscible with alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, petroleum ether, acetone and oils. | ããªãã³ïŒè±: biotinïŒã¯ããã¿ãã³B矀ã«åé¡ããã氎溶æ§ãã¿ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ããã¿ãã³B7ïŒè±: vitamin B7ïŒãšãåŒã°ããããæ¬ ä¹çãèµ·ããããšãçšãªãããåã«ããªãã³ãšåŒã°ããããšãå€ããæ é€çŽ ã®ã²ãšã€ãå€ãåŒç§°ã§ãã¿ãã³Hãè£é
µçŽ Rã | 0 |
Prazosin, sold under the brand name Minipress among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, symptoms of an enlarged prostate, and nightmares related to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is an α1 blocker. It is a less preferred treatment of high blood pressure. Other uses may include heart failure and Raynaud syndrome. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, and heart palpitations. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure with standing and depression. Prazosin is a non-selective inverse agonist of the α1-adrenergic receptors. It works to decrease blood pressure by dilating blood vessels and helps with an enlarged prostate by relaxing the outflow of the bladder. How it works in PTSD is not entirely clear.
Prazosin was patented in 1965 and came into medical use in 1974. It is available as a generic medication. In 2021, it was the 183rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions. | ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ããã (acetaldehyde) ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®äžçš®ãIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯ ãšã¿ããŒã« (ethanal) ãšããããä»ã«é
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L-dehydroascorbic acid is dehydroascorbic acid having the L-configuration. It has a role as a coenzyme and a mouse metabolite. It is a vitamin C and a dehydroascorbic acid. It is functionally related to a L-ascorbic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a L-dehydroascorbate. | ã·ããé
žïŒã·ãããããshikimic acidïŒã¯ç°ç¶ããããã·é
žãè³éŠæååç©ãçåæãããçµè·¯ã®éèŠãªäžéäœããã®åã®éãã·ããããçºèŠãããããã»ãšãã©ã®æ€ç©ã§ã¿ããããã·ããé
žçµè·¯ãæ§æããç©è³ªã®äžã€ã3-ããããã·ããé
žãã·ããé
žããããã²ããŒãŒ (EC1.1.1.25.) ã«ãã£ãŠéå
ãããŠçæããã·ããé
žãããŒãŒ (EC2.7.1.71) ã«ãã£ãŠãªã³é
žåãããã·ããé
žäžãªã³é
žã«ãªãã | 0 |
Creatine is a glycine derivative having methyl and amidino groups attached to the nitrogen. It has a role as a neuroprotective agent, a nutraceutical, a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a geroprotector. It is a member of guanidines and a glycine derivative. It is a conjugate acid of a creatinate. It is a tautomer of a creatine zwitterion. | ããã¡ã¹ã¿ãã³ïŒtelomestatinïŒã¯ããã现èã®ããã¡ã©ãŒãŒé»å®³æŽ»æ§ãæãã倧å¡ç°ååç©ã§ãããããã¡ã¹ã¿ãã³ã¯ã¹ãã¬ãããã€ã»ã¹å±åŸ®çç© Streptomyces anulatus ããåããŠåé¢ããããããã¡ã¹ã¿ãã³ã¯ãããã¡ã¢é åã«ãããŠãã€ããªããåG-quadruplexïŒã°ã¢ãã³åééïŒããã®ãã¹ã±ããåG-quadruplex (G4) ã®åœ¢æãä¿é²ãããG4æ§é ã圢æããããšãããã¡ã¢ã®è€è£œãå«ãããã¡ã©ãŒãŒæŽ»æ§ã®äœäžãèµ·ãããçµæãšããŠãã€ããªãã¯åèåã«ãã现èæ»ãèµ·ããã
倩ç¶åããã¡ã¹ã¿ãã³ã¯ (R)-äœã§ããããé倩ç¶åã® (S)-äœã®æ¹ãããã¡ã©ãŒãŒé»å®³æŽ»æ§ãé«ãã | 0 |
Adenosine is a natural product found in Acanthus ilicifolius, Acanthus ebracteatus, and other organisms with data available. | ã¢ããã·ã³ïŒAdenosineïŒãšã¯ãã¢ããã³ãšãªããŒã¹ãããªããã¯ã¬ãªã·ãã§ãããã¢ããã³ãšãªããŒã¹ã¯ãβ-N9-ã°ãªã³ã·ãçµåããŠãããå°ççç©ã®çäœå
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Lenthionine is a pentathiepane. | ãžãã§ãã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒdiphenyletherïŒã¯ãææ©ååç©ã§ãããããããã·ã«åããããåãããã²ã³åãã¹ã«ãã³åããããŠãããªãŒãã«ã»ã¯ã©ããã¢ã«ãã«åãŸãã¯ã¢ã·ã«åãªã©ããã§ãã«åºã«ç¹æãªåå¿ãåããããã | 0 |
Methyl red is an azo dye consisting of benzoic acid substituted at position 2 by a 4-[(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl group. It has a role as a dye. It is a member of azobenzenes, a monocarboxylic acid and a tertiary amino compound. It is a conjugate acid of a methyl red(1-). | ã¢ãªã³ãã³ïŒè±èª: morindoneïŒã¯ãã¢ãªã³ãã»ã³ã¬ã€ã¢ãã€ãšã€ãã¢ãªããªã©ã®ã€ãšã€ãã¢ãªãå±ã®æ€ç©ããåŸãããã¢ã³ãã©ãããã€ãã®äžçš®ã§ãããäž»ãªçšéã¯ææã§ããããæçå€ãæèè¬ãžã®å¿çšãç 究ãããŠããã | 0 |
Hexanal, also called hexanaldehyde or caproaldehyde is an alkyl aldehyde used in the flavor industry to produce fruity flavors. Its scent resembles freshly cut grass, like cis-3-hexenal. It is potentially useful as a natural extract that prevents fruit spoilage. It occurs naturally, and contributes to a hay-like "off-note" flavor in green peas.
The first synthesis of hexanal was published in 1907 by P. Bagard. | ã¡ã¿ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ïŒè±èª: methamphetamine, methylamphetamineïŒã¯ãã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ã®çªçŽ ååäžã«ã¡ãã«åºã眮æããæ§é ã®ææ©ååç©ã§ãããéæ¥åã¢ãã¬ããªã³å容äœåºæ¿è¬ãšããŠäžæ¢ç¥çµè奮äœçšã¯ã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ãã匷ãã匷ãäžæ¢è奮äœçšããã³ç²Ÿç¥äŸåæ§ãè¬å€èæ§ããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯åååãããã³ã§è²©å£²ãããŠããããçŸåšã¯ãéå®çãªå»çã»ç 究çšéã§ã®äœ¿çšãã®ã¿ã«å³ããå¶éãããŠããã | 0 |
Ethylamine is a two-carbon primary aliphatic amine. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a conjugate base of an ethylaminium. | ãã¬ããã§ãã³ (valerophenone)ãå¥åããã«ãã§ãã«ã±ãã³ (butyl phenyl ketone) ã¯ãè³éŠæã±ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãçºç«ç¹ã¯102°Cãæ§ã
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Nitrendipine is a dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 6, a 3-nitrophenyl group at position 4, a ethoxycarbonyl group at position 3 and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 5. It is a calcium-channel blocker used in the treatment of hypertension. It has a role as a calcium channel blocker, an antihypertensive agent, a vasodilator agent and a geroprotector. It is a C-nitro compound, a dihydropyridine, an ethyl ester, a diester, a member of dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives and a methyl ester. | ãããããªãŒã«ïŒè±: HinokitiolïŒã¯ãã·ããŒãããã«å«ãŸããäžé£œåäžå¡ç°ååç©ïŒåç°åŒã¢ããã«ãã³ïŒã§ãè³éŠæååç©ã®äžã€ãååŠåŒã¯C10H12O2ã§ãIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯2-ããããã·-6-ã€ãœãããã«ã·ã¯ãããã¿-2,4,6-ããªãšã³-1-ãªã³ãCASç»é²çªå·ã¯[499-44-5]ãåããŠçºèŠããã7å¡ç°ååç©ã§ããã
1936幎ã«å°ååžåœå€§åŠïŒçŸåšã®åœç«å°æ¹Ÿå€§åŠïŒææã®éå¯éç·ã«ããã¿ã€ã¯ã³ãããããçºèŠã»åœåãããïŒæ¥æ¬ã®ãããã«ã¯ãããã«å«ãŸããããšãåŸã«å€æããŠããïŒããã®åŸããã€ã¹ã®ïŒThuja plicataïŒã®å¿æããçºèŠãããβ-ãã€ããªã·ã³ïŒÎ²-thujaplicinïŒãšåäžã§ããããšãå€æããïŒÎ±ããã³Î³-ãã€ããªã·ã³ã¯ç°æ§äœïŒã | 0 |
Methacrolein is an enal. | 2-ããé
žïŒè±èª: 2-furoic acidïŒãŸãã¯ã2-ãã©ã³ã«ã«ãã³é
žïŒè±èª: 2-furancarboxylic acidïŒã¯ããã©ã³ç°ã«ã«ã«ããã·åºãçµåããææ©ååç©ã§ãããä»ã®ãã©ã³é¡ãšãšãã«ããã®ååã¯ã©ãã³èªã§ãµããŸïŒç³ ïŒãæå³ããfurfurã«ç±æ¥ããã2-ããé
žã¯ãä¿åæãéŠæãšããŠé£åã«åºã䜿çšãããçãåèã颚å³ãäžããã | 0 |
Mycothiol is a pseudodisaccharide, 1D-myo-inosityl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, in which the hydroxy group at the 2-position of the glucose moiety is replaced by an (N-acetyl-L-cysteinyl)amido group. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite, a reducing agent and a cofactor. It is a 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucoside, a thiol and a member of mycothiols. It is functionally related to a myo-inositol. | ã€ãã¹ãã¡ããïŒè±èª: Ifosfamideãç¥ç§°:IFOïŒã¯ãææªæ§è
«çå€ïŒæããå€ïŒã®äžã€ã§ããããã€ãããžã§ã³ãã¹ã¿ãŒãç³»ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åå€ã«åé¡ããããåååã¯ã€ããã€ãïŒIfomideïŒãIFMãšããç¥å·ã§è¡šãããããšãããã | 0 |
Tolmetin is a monocarboxylic acid that is (1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)acetic acid substituted at position 5 on the pyrrole ring by a 4-methylbenzoyl group. Used in the form of its sodium salt dihydrate as a nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor. It is a member of pyrroles, a monocarboxylic acid and an aromatic ketone. It is a conjugate acid of a tolmetin(1-). | ãã£ã¿ã³é
ž (è±: Phytanic acid) ã¯åå²èèªé
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Tizanidine is 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole substituted at C-4 by a Delta(1)-imidazolin-2-ylamino group and at C-4 by a chloro group. It is an agonist at alpha2-adrenergic receptor sites. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic agonist and a muscle relaxant. It is a benzothiadiazole and a member of imidazoles. | ãã¶ããžã³ïŒTizanidineïŒã¯çåŒç·©è¬ãšããŠçšããããå»è¬åã®äžã€ã§ãããäžæ¢Î±2-ã¢ãã¬ããªã³äœåè¬ã«åé¡ããããå€çºæ§ç¡¬åçãALSãççŽå䞡麻çºãèéšçãèæ€ãäžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã®é害ãåå ãšããçæ£ããããè¿ããçèã®åŒ·åŒµãã®æ²»çã«äœ¿çšããããç·ç¶çççã®çç¶ç·©åã«ãçšãããããé©å¿å€äœ¿çšãšããŠãçé çãäžç çããŠãããã®æ²»çã«ã䜿çšããããåååãã«ããªã³ã | 1 |
Ziziphin is a triterpenoid saponin. | ã€ãªããã«ã¡ã·ã³ (iridomyrmecin) ã¯ãã¢ãªã®äžçš®Iridomyrmex ãåæããé²åŸ¡ååŠç©è³ªã§ãã€ãªãã€ãã«åé¡ããããæ€ç©ã§ã¯ãã¿ã¿ããªã©ã§åæãããã | 0 |
Yohimbine is an indole alkaloid with alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity. It is produced by Corynanthe johimbe and Rauwolfia serpentina. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist, a serotonergic antagonist and a dopamine receptor D2 antagonist. It is functionally related to a yohimbic acid. | ãšãã³ãã³ïŒè±: YohimbineïŒã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®äžã€ã§ãαå容äœã®æ®æäœçšãæã€ãäž»ã«ç±åž¯ã¢ããªã«è¥¿äžå€®éšç£æ€ç©ã§ããã¢ã«ãç§ãšãã³ãããå±ã®ãšãã³ãããïŒCorynanthe johimbe K.Schum.; ã·ããã : Pausinystalia johimbe (K.Schum.) PierreïŒããçºèŠããããéªšæ Œçã«ã¯ã€ã³ããŒã«ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®äžçš®ã§ããã©ãŠãªã«ãã£ã¢ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãïŒRauwolfia AlkaloidïŒã«å±ããã | 1 |
Vibriobactin is a catecholate siderophore produced exclusively by Vibrio cholerae. It contains three molecules of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate linked either directly or through L-threonine residues to the polyamine norspermidine. It has a role as a siderophore. It is a member of 1,3-oxazoles and a secondary carboxamide. | ã·ãã·ã³ããŸãã¯ãµã€ãã·ã³ (Psilocin)ãã¯ãäžéšã®ããã³ã«å«ãŸããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ãå¹»èŠäœçšãæã€ãã·ãã·ã³ã®ãªã³é
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±ã«ãã»ãšãã©ã®ããžãã¯ããã·ã¥ã«ãŒã ã«å«ãŸãããå粟ç¥è¬ã«é¢ããæ¡çŽã§ã¯ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«Iã«åé¡ãããã粟ç¥å€åäœçšã¯éåžžã«å€åããããã䞻芳çã§ãããå¹æã¯éåžž3ãã8æéã§çµãããã代è¬ãæé£ç©ã®äœçšãªã©ã®æ¡ä»¶ã«ãã£ãŠå€åããããã ããã·ãã·ã³ã¯æéæèŠãæªããäœçšãæã€ãããå¹æãããé·ãç¶ããšèããããå Žåããããå¥å4-ããããã·ãžã¡ãã«ããªãã¿ãã³ (4-hydroxydimethyltriptamine)ã4-HO-DMTã | 0 |
Styrene oxide is an epoxide that is oxirane in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a phenyl group. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It derives from a hydride of a styrene. | ã«ãã§ã¹ããŒã« (Cafestol) ã¯ãã³ãŒããŒã«ååšãããžãã«ãã³ã§ããã | 0 |
Clofibrate is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis with data available. | ã¢ã»ãããœã³ã¯ãžã¢ã»ãã«ãããœã³ã®äžè¬åã§ããã1937幎ã«ãã¹ããŒã«ç 究æã®è£œè¬ååŠç 究宀ã§Ernest FourneauãšåœŒã®ããŒã ã«ãã£ãŠåæã»éçºãã ãããŒãã»ããŒã©ã³ããRodiloneãšããŠè²©å£²ãããŠããã | 0 |
Felodipine is a medication of the calcium channel blocker type that is used to treat high blood pressure.
It was patented in 1978, and approved for medical use in 1988. | ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³ (dimethylamine) ã¯ãæãåºæ¬çãªç¬¬äºçŽã¢ãã³ã§ãããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã«äŒŒãåºæ¿èãæã€æ°äœã§ãæ°ŽãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã«è¯ã溶ããã氎溶液ã¯åŒ·ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§ã瀺ãã
å·¥æ¥çã«ã¯ N,N-ãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ããã®è£œé åæãäž»ãªçšéã§ãããã®ä»ã«ãå»è¬ã蟲è¬ãåææš¹èãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ããã±ããçæãªã©åæåã®åæãšããŠå©çšãããããŸãã¯è§ŠåªããŽã ã®å ç¡«åå€ãªã©ã«ãå©çšãããã | 0 |
Nortriptyline, sold under the brand name Aventyl, among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant. This medicine is also sometimes used for neuropathic pain, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), smoking cessation and anxiety. Its use for young people with depression and other psychiatric disorders may be limited due to increased suicidality in the 18â24 population initiating treatment. Nortriptyline is not a preferred treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or smoking cessation. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, blurry vision, sleepiness, low blood pressure with standing, and weakness. Serious side effects may include seizures, an increased risk of suicide in those less than 25 years of age, urinary retention, glaucoma, mania, and a number of heart issues. Nortriptyline may cause problems if taken during pregnancy. Use during breastfeeding appears to be relatively safe. It is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) and is believed to work by altering levels of serotonin and norepinephrine.
Nortriptyline was approved for medical use in the United States in 1964. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 191st most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions. | ããããã¢ã©ãã³(Dehydroalanine)ã¯ãããããã¢ããé
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Betulin is a natural product found in Acanthus ilicifolius, Bowdichia virgilioides, and other organisms with data available. | ã¢ã»ãé
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žãšãã« (Ethyl acetoacetate) ã¯ããšã¹ãã«ã®äžçš®ã§ãã¢ã»ãé
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Spermine is a polyazaalkane that is tetradecane in which the carbons at positions 1, 5, 10 and 14 are replaced by nitrogens. Spermine has broad actions on cellular metabolism. It has a role as an antioxidant, an immunosuppressive agent and a fundamental metabolite. It is a polyazaalkane and a tetramine. It is a conjugate base of a spermine(4+). | ãªã³ãã³ã»ããã³ïŒOndansetronïŒ ã¯ã5-HT3å容äœæ®æè¬ãšããŠæããå€çã«ããè¬ç©æ§ååã®äºé²ããã³æ²»çã«çšãããããéžæçã»ãããã³æ®æè¬ã§ãããããŒããã³å容äœãã ã¹ã«ãªã³å容äœãžã¯å
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Syringaldehyde is an organic compound that occurs in trace amounts widely in nature. Some species of insects use syringaldehyde in their chemical communication systems. Scolytus multistriatus uses it as a signal to find a host tree during oviposition.
Because it contains many functional groups, it can be classified in many ways - aromatic, aldehyde, phenol. It is a colorless solid (impure samples appear yellowish) that is soluble in alcohol and polar organic solvents. Its refractive index is 1.53. | ã«ã«ããã©ã³ (carbofuran) ã¯ãã«ã«ãã¡ãŒã系殺è«å€ã§ããžã£ã¬ã€ã¢ãããŠã¢ãã³ã·ããã€ãºãªã©ã®çäœç©ã®æè«ãé§é€ããããã«äžçäžã§åºã䜿çšãããŠãããããã¯æµžéæ§æ®ºè«å€ïŒå
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ã«ã«ããã©ã³ã¯ãæªåé«ãç¥çµã¬ã¹Vå€ãšåãäœçšæ©æ§ã«ãã£ãŠåªä»ãããæ¯æ§ã瀺ãã人ã®å¥åº·ã«å±éºæ§ããããããããã¯ãç±³åœã®ç·æ¥èšç»åã³å°åã®ç¥ãæš©å©ã«é¢ããæ³åŸ (42 USC 11002) ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³302ã§å®çŸ©ãããŠããããã«ã極ããŠå±éºæ害ãªç©è³ªã®äžèŠ§ã«åé¡ããã倧éã«çç£ãä¿ç®¡ããŸãã¯äœ¿çšããæœèšã«ããå³æ Œãªå ±åèŠä»¶ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãã | 0 |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is a phthalate ester that is the bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. It has a role as an apoptosis inhibitor, an androstane receptor agonist and a plasticiser. It is a phthalate ester and a diester. | ãªãã·ãã·ã³ïŒè±: Oxytocin, , OXTïŒã¯ãèŠåºäžéšã®å®€åæ žãšèŠçŽ¢äžæ žã®ç¥çµåæ³çŽ°èã§åæãããäžåäœåŸèããåæ³ããããã«ã¢ã³ã§ããã9åã®ã¢ããé
žãããªããããããã«ã¢ã³ã§ãã (Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly)ã1906幎ã«ãã³ãªãŒã»ãã¬ããã»ããŒã«ã«ãã£ãŠçºèŠããã1952幎ã«ååæ§é ã決å®ãããã | 0 |
Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is an alpha-amino acid, a polar amino acid and a sulfur-containing amino acid. It contains a sulfanylmethyl group. It is a conjugate base of a cysteinium. It is a conjugate acid of a cysteinate(1-). It is a tautomer of a cysteine zwitterion. | ããããé
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Aquayamycin is an angucycline. | ã¯ã¬ã¢ãã³ (creatine) ãšã¯ã1-ã¡ãã«ã°ã¢ããžãé
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Chloric acid is a chlorine oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a chlorate. | ããããã©ãŒã« ã¯ãéè麻é
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Xanthosine is a purine nucleoside in which xanthine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a member of xanthosines and a purines D-ribonucleoside. | ããµã³ãã·ã³(Xanthosine)ã¯ãããµã³ãã³ãšãªããŒã¹ããçãããã¯ã¬ãªã·ãã§ããã | 1 |
N-formimidoyl-L-glutamic acid is the N-formimidoyl derivative of L-glutamic acid It is a L-glutamic acid derivative and a dicarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate(2-) and a N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate(1-). | ãã«ã ã€ããã°ã«ã¿ãã³é
žïŒãã«ã ã€ããã°ã«ã¿ãã³ãããFormiminoglutamic acidãFIGLUïŒã¯ããã¹ããžã³ã®ä»£è¬äžéäœã§ãããFIGLUãã¹ãã¯ãã¿ãã³B12ãããã¯èé
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Pyrazine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C4H4N2. It is a symmetrical molecule with point group D2h. Pyrazine is less basic than pyridine, pyridazine and pyrimidine. It is a "deliquescent crystal or wax-like solid with a pungent, sweet, corn-like, nutty odour".
Pyrazine and a variety of alkylpyrazines are flavor and aroma compounds found in baked and roasted goods. Tetramethylpyrazine (also known as ligustrazine) is reported to scavenge superoxide anions and decrease nitric oxide production in human granulocytes. | ãã¬ã€ããïŒmaleimideïŒãšã¯ããã¬ã€ã³é
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Bepotastine (Talion, Bepreve) is a 2nd generation antihistamine. It was approved in Japan for use in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria/pruritus in July 2000, and January 2002, respectively. It is marketed in the United States as an eye drop under the brand name Bepreve, by ISTA Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Bausch + Lomb. | ã°ãªããžãã¯1984幎ã«ç±³åœã§å»çè¬åãšããŠæ¿èªããããåŸçºå»è¬åãšããŠå
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UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid is a UDP-sugar having alpha-D-glucuronic acid as the sugar component. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to an alpha-D-glucuronic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate(3-). | ã«ã«ãã·ã³é
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Barnidipine is a dihydropyridine. | ãã¬ããªã³(Helenalin)ã¯ããŠãµã®ã®ã¯å±ã®Arnica montanaãArnica chamissonisã«å«ãŸããã»ã¹ããã«ãã³ã©ã¯ãã³ã§ãããæ¯æ§ãé«ããèèããªã³ã管ã®çµç¹ã¯ãç¹ã«ãã®åœ±é¿ã«åŒ±ãããŠãµã®ã®ã¯å±ã®æã€æ¯æ§ãç®èççã®äž»åå ã§ãããšèããããŠããããã¬ããªã³ãå«ãå€éã®æ€ç©ãæåãããšãé節ãªèè
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Tetracaine is a benzoate ester in which 4-N-butylbenzoic acid and 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol have combined to form the ester bond; a local ester anaesthetic (ester caine) used for surface and spinal anaesthesia. It has a role as a local anaesthetic. It is a benzoate ester and a tertiary amino compound. | ãã«ããŒã« (Phorbol) ã¯æ€ç©ç±æ¥ã®å€©ç¶ææ©ååç©ãTiglianeã¿ã€ãã®ãžãã«ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ããã1934幎ã«ããºæ²¹ã®å æ°Žå解ç©ããåé¢ããã1967幎ã«æ§é 決å®ããããã»ãšãã©ã®æ¥µæ§ææ©æº¶åªããã³æ°Žã«ãã溶解ãããããºæ²¹ã®åæã§ããããºãå«ãããŠãã€ã°ãµç§ã®æ€ç©ã«å«ãŸããŠããã
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Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is an organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3. This colorless liquid, the methyl ester of methacrylic acid (MAA), is a monomer produced on a large scale for the production of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). | ãã²ããŒã¹ (nigerose) ã¯ãã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹2ååã α1-3çµåã§çµåãããäºç³ã®äžçš®ã§ãããã³ãŠãžã«ã (Aspergillus niger) ãçç£ããå€ç³ã®ãã²ã©ã³ã¯ããã²ããŒã¹ãããªããŒã«ãªã£ããã®ã§ããããŸããã²ããŒã¹ãšããååã¯ãã³ãŠãžã«ãã®çš®åã® niger ããåã¥ãããããé
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Doxorubicin, sold under the brand name Adriamycin among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. This includes breast cancer, bladder cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma, lymphoma, and acute lymphocytic leukemia. It is often used together with other chemotherapy agents. Doxorubicin is given by injection into a vein.
Common side effects include hair loss, bone marrow suppression, vomiting, rash, and inflammation of the mouth. Other serious side effects may include allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, heart damage, tissue damage at the site of injection, radiation recall, and treatment-related leukemia. People often experience red discoloration of the urine for a few days. Doxorubicin is in the anthracycline and antitumor antibiotic family of medications. It works in part by interfering with the function of DNA.
Doxorubicin was approved for medical use in the United States in 1974. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Versions that are pegylated and in liposomes are also available; however, they are more expensive. Doxorubicin was originally made from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. | ããã³é
žãžãšãã«(Diethyl malonate)ãŸãã¯DEMã¯ãããã³é
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Methyl propionate, also known as methyl propanoate, is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3CH2CO2CH3. It is a colorless liquid with a fruity, rum-like odor. | ç¡é
žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒãããããã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãè±èª: ammonium nitrateïŒãšã¯ãååŠåŒNH4NO3ã§è¡šãããååç©ã§ãããã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã³ç¡é
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Nimesulide is an aromatic ether having phenyl and 2-methylsulfonamido-5-nitrophenyl as the two aryl groups. It has a role as a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is a C-nitro compound, a sulfonamide and an aromatic ether. It is functionally related to a nitrobenzene. | ãããã¬ã³ (propylene) ã¯ãåååŒ C3H6ãæ§é åŒ CH2=CH-CH3 ã®çåæ°ŽçŽ ã®äžçš®ã§ãççŽ ã®æ°ã3åã§äºéçµåã1åæã€ã¢ã«ã±ã³ã§ãããäž»ã«ç³æ²¹ã®ã¯ã©ããã³ã°ã®å¯ç£ç©ãšããŠçç£ãããŠãããIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯ãããã³ (propene) ãšåŒã°ããããããã¬ã³åç¬ã®éåäœã§ããããªãããã¬ã³ (PP) ã¯ãã©ãžã«ã«éåãã€ãªã³éåã§ã¯çæãããããŒã°ã©ãŒã»ããã¿è§Šåªãªã©ãçšããŠãããã¬ã³ãé
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4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one is a carbobicyclic compound that is bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane which is substituted by an oxo group at position 2 and by methyl groups at positions 4, 6 and 6, and which contains a double bond between positions 3 and 4. It is a carbobicyclic compound, a cyclic ketone and an enone. | ãã«ãªã¬ã³ (fluorene) ã¯ãææ©ååç©ã®ã²ãšã€ã3ç°æ§é ãæã€è³éŠæã®çåæ°ŽçŽ ã§ãããIUPACå㯠9H-ãã«ãªã¬ã³ã§ãæç€ºæ°ŽçŽ ã®äœçœ®ã瀺ããŠéªšæ Œãç¹å®ããããã«ã9H-ããä»äžãããŠããã
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Benzocaine is a benzoate ester having 4-aminobenzoic acid as the acid component and ethanol as the alcohol component. A surface anaesthetic, it is used to suppress the gag reflex, and as a lubricant and topical anaesthetic on the larynx, mouth, nasal cavity, respiratory tract, oesophagus, rectum, urinary tract, and vagina. It has a role as a topical anaesthetic, an antipruritic drug, an allergen and a sensitiser. It is a benzoate ester and a substituted aniline. | ãã§ããŒã« (è±: phenolãbenzenol) ã¯ã
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Sarpogrelate is a stilbenoid and a hemisuccinate. | ããªãã«ãªãžã³ïŒTrifluridineïŒãå¥åããªãã«ãªããããžã³ïŒTrifluorothymidineãTFTïŒã¯ãäž»ã«çŒç§ã§äœ¿çšãããæãã«ãã¹ãŠã€ã«ã¹è¬ã§ãããã°ã©ã¯ãœã»ã¹ãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ã³ã«åžåãããã°ã©ã¯ãœã»ãŠã§ã«ã«ã 瀟ãViropticãšããåååã§è²©å£²ããŠããããã®ãã©ã³ãã¯çŸåšããã³ã°ã»ãã¡ãŒãã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã«ã«ãºãå®å
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Oxamide is a dicarboxylic acid diamide of oxalic acid. It is functionally related to an oxalic acid. | é·é
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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a member of the class of glycerone phosphates that consists of glycerone bearing a single phospho substituent. It has a role as a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a primary alpha-hydroxy ketone and a member of glycerone phosphates. It is functionally related to a dihydroxyacetone. It is a conjugate acid of a glycerone phosphate(2-). | ãã¯ããã§ã³ã¯ãGABAäœåè¬ã®ã²ãšã€ãåååã¯ãªãªã¬ãµãŒã«ïŒããã«ãã£ã¹è£œé 販売ïŒãã®ã£ããã³ïŒç¬¬äžäžå
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Felinine is a cysteine thioether that is the S-(4-hydroxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl) derivative of L-cysteine. It is a major component of the urine of the domestic cat. It has a role as a pheromone and a mammalian metabolite. It is a L-cysteine thioether and a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid. It is a tautomer of a felinine zwitterion. | ãšã¿ã«ãã³ã¯ããããŸãªãã³ç³»ã®GABAäœåè¬ã§ãããã¡ã¿ã«ãã³ã®ã¢ããã°ã§ããã1960幎代ã«éçºãããäž»ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ããã®ä»ã®ãšãŒãããã®åœã§è²©å£²ããããβåã®GABAAå容äœã¢ãŽãã¹ãã®äœçšã«ç±æ¥ããå¬ç /é®éãçåŒç·©å€ãäžæ¢ç¥çµæå¶ã®å¹æãæã¡ãäžç çã®æ²»çã«çšããããŠããã
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Formaldehyde ( for-MAL-di-hide, US also fÉr-) (systematic name methanal) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH2O and structure HâCHO, more precisely H2C=O. The compound is a pungent, colourless gas that polymerises spontaneously into paraformaldehyde. It is stored as aqueous solutions (formalin), which consists mainly of the hydrate CH2(OH)2. It is the simplest of the aldehydes (RâCHO). As a precursor to many other materials and chemical compounds, in 2006 the global production of formaldehyde was estimated at 12 million tons per year. It is mainly used in the production of industrial resins, e.g., for particle board and coatings. Small amounts also occur naturally.
Formaldehyde is classified as a carcinogen and can cause respiratory and skin irritation upon exposure. | ã¢ã»ãã³ (acetone) ã¯ææ©æº¶åªãšããŠåºãçšããããææ©ååç©ã§ããã£ãšãåçŽãªæ§é ã®ã±ãã³ã§ãããIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯ ãããã³-2-ãªã³ (propan-2-one) ãããã¯åã«ããããã³ã䞡芪åªæ§ã®ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãæ°Žãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãã¯ãããã«ã ããšãŒãã«é¡ã«ãã溶ããã»ãšãã©ã®æ²¹èããã溶ããããšãã§ãããèžæ°å§ã20 âã«ãããŠ24.7 kPaãšé«ãããšãããåžžæž©ã§é«ãæ®çºæ§ãæãã匷ãåŒç«æ§ãããããžã¡ãã«ã±ãã³ãšãè¡šèšãããã | 0 |
Hexachloroethane is a member of the class of chloroethanes that is ethane in which all the hydrogens are replaced by chloro groups. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent and a refrigerant. It is a chlorocarbon and a member of chloroethanes. | 2-ãã³ã¿ãã³(2-Pentanone)ãŸãã¯ã¡ãã«ãããã«ã±ãã³(Methyl propyl ketone, MPK)ã¯ã±ãã³ã§ããã溶åªãšããŠçšããããããšããããã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãšäŒŒãŠãããã溶解åã¯äœããããé«äŸ¡ã§ããã倩ç¶ã§ã¯ã¿ãã³ã«å«ãŸãããŸãã¢ãªã«ãæé·ã®éã®ä»£è¬ç©è³ªãšããŠãã«ãŒããŒãºã«ãå«ãŸããã | 0 |
N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine is a Good's buffer substance, pKa = 8.15 at 20 ###. It is functionally related to a member of tris and a glycine. It is a tautomer of a N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylammonioacetate. | ãã³ãŸãã©ã³ (Benzofuran) ã¯ããã³ãŒã³ç°ãšãã©ã³ç°ãäžèŸºãå
±æããŠçž®åããè€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã®ããšãç°æ§äœãšã㊠1-ãã³ãŸãã©ã³ ãš 2-ãã³ãŸãã©ã³ïŒå¥å: ã€ãœãã³ãŸãã©ã³ïŒãããããå€ãã®è€éãªååŠçš®ã®æ§é ã®æ¯æ žãšããŠçŸããã®ã¯ 1-ãã³ãŸãã©ã³ã§ãããäŸãã°ããœã©ã¬ã³ (Psoralen) ã¯ããã€ãã®æ€ç©ã§ç£çããã 1-ãã³ãŸãã©ã³èªå°äœã§ããã1-ãã³ãŸãã©ã³ã¯å¥åãšã㊠ã¯ããã³ (coumarone) ã2,3-ãã³ãŸãã©ã³ ãšãåŒã°ããã | 0 |
Thymoquinone is a member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is 1,4-bezoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by methyl and isopropyl groups, respectively. It is a natural compound isolated from Nigella sativa which has demonstrated promising chemotherapeutic activity. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory agent, an antioxidant, an adjuvant, an antineoplastic agent, a cardioprotective agent, an antidepressant and a plant metabolite. | (-)-ãã¹ãããã³ãé¢é£ãã倩ç¶ç©ã®(-)-ã«ããã³ã(-)-ãã©ãã€ã³ã(+)-ããªã°ã©ãŠã·ã³Bã®ãšãã³ããªéžæçå
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Cepharanthine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from tubers of Stephania; stimulates recovery of immunologic function in lymphatic system after administration of antineoplastic agents or x-irradiation. It is a member of isoquinolines and a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. | ã¢ã«ã³ãããµãŒãã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåçã»æé
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Acetone oxime (acetoxime) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CNOH. It is the simplest example of a ketoxime. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, ether, chloroform, and ligroin. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Acetone oxime (acetoxime) was first prepared and named in 1882 by the German chemist Victor Meyer and his Swiss student Alois Janny. | ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ ïŒè±èª: ethylenediamineïŒã¯ãååŠåŒã C2H4(NH2)2 ã®ææ©ååç©ã§ãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢èã®ããå¡©åºæ§ã¢ãã³ãç¥å·ã¯ EDAã§ãé
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Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula C2H4 or H2C=CH2. It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbonâcarbon double bonds).
Ethylene is widely used in the chemical industry, and its worldwide production (over 150 million tonnes in 2016) exceeds that of any other organic compound. Much of this production goes toward creating polythene, which is a widely used plastic containing polymer chains of ethylene units in various chain lengths. Production emits greenhouse gases, including methane from feedstock production and carbon dioxide from any non-sustainable energy used.
Ethylene is also an important natural plant hormone and is used in agriculture to induce ripening of fruits. The hydrate of ethylene is ethanol. | 3-ããããã·ãã³ãªã³é
žïŒè±èª: 3-hydroxy picolinic acidïŒã¯ããã³ãªã³é
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Propranolol is a propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3. It has a role as a beta-adrenergic antagonist, an anxiolytic drug, an anti-arrhythmia drug, a vasodilator agent, an antihypertensive agent, a xenobiotic, an environmental contaminant and a human blood serum metabolite. It is a secondary amine, a propanolamine and a member of naphthalenes. It is functionally related to a 1-naphthol. | ãµã«ãµãµãã²ãã³ (Sarsasapogenin) ã¯ãã¹ããã€ããµãã²ãã³ãã€ãŸãæ€ç©ãµããã³ã®ã¢ã°ãªã³ã³éšåã§ãããäºç±åž¯å°åã§èŠããããã€ãæ€ç©ã®äžçš®ã§ãããµã«ãµããªã©ïŒSmilax sp.ïŒã«ã¡ãªãã§åä»ãããããããã¯ãåå®ãããæåã®ãµãã²ãã³ã® 1ã€ã§ãããæåã«åå®ãããã¹ããã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ããã€ãã§ãã£ããã±ãã³ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«æ©èœãæã£ãã¹ããã¹ã¿ã³æ§é ã®åå®ã¯ãããŒã«ãŒå解ã®éçºã«ãããåºæ¬ã§ãããæ€ç©ã¹ããã€ãããã®ããã²ã¹ããã³ãšä»ã®æ§ãã«ã¢ã³ã®å·¥æ¥çç£ãå¯èœã«ããã
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Allyl alcohol is a propenol in which the C=C bond connects C-2 and C-3. It is has been found in garlic (Allium sativum). Formerly used as a herbicide for the control of various grass and weed seeds. It has a role as an insecticide, a herbicide, an antibacterial agent, a fungicide and a plant metabolite. It is a primary allylic alcohol and a propenol. | ããªã³ãŒã«é
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Pyridine is an azaarene comprising a benzene core in which one -CH group is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It is the parent compound of the class pyridines. It has a role as an environmental contaminant and a NMR chemical shift reference compound. It is a mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent, a monocyclic heteroarene, an azaarene and a member of pyridines. | ã·ããé
žïŒã·ãããããshikimic acidïŒã¯ç°ç¶ããããã·é
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Hydrastine is a member of isoquinolines. It has a role as a metabolite. | ãªã³é
žããªãã§ãã«ïŒtriphenyl phosphateïŒã¯ãååŠåŒãOP(OC6H5)3ã®ååç©ã§ããããã§ããŒã«ã®ãªã³é
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Germane is a germanium hydride and a mononuclear parent hydride. | æ§é ãšããŠã¯(S )-ãããªã³ïŒL-ãããªã³ïŒã®N 眮æäœã§ããã | 0 |
Trimyristin is a natural product found in Horsfieldia glabra, Staudtia kamerunensis, and other organisms with data available. | ãã«ããã©ãŒãã ïŒè±: flunitrazepamïŒãšã¯ããã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®ç¡ç å°å
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Carbonyl sulfide is the chemical compound with the linear formula OS. It is a colorless flammable gas with an unpleasant odor. It is a linear molecule consisting of a carbonyl double bonded to a sulfur atom. Carbonyl sulfide can be considered to be intermediate between carbon dioxide and carbon disulfide, both of which are valence isoelectronic with it. | ãããµããã³ïŒBexaroteneïŒã¯ç®èT现èæ§ãªã³ãè
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L-tryptophan is the L-enantiomer of tryptophan. It has a role as an antidepressant, a nutraceutical, a micronutrient, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is an erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid, a proteinogenic amino acid, a tryptophan and a L-alpha-amino acid. It is a conjugate base of a L-tryptophanium. It is a conjugate acid of a L-tryptophanate. It is an enantiomer of a D-tryptophan. It is a tautomer of a L-tryptophan zwitterion. | ããã³ããžã«ïŒProntosilãå¥åïŒSulfonamidochrysoïdineçïŒã¯åææèè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãæåã«éçºããããµã«ãã¡å€ã§ããã1932幎ãã€ãã®IGãã¡ã«ãã³ç€Ÿã§çºèŠããããã°ã©ã éœæ§çèã«ã¯æ¯èŒçåºãæå¹ã§ããããè
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Idarubicin or 4-demethoxydaunorubicin is an anthracycline antileukemic drug. It inserts itself into DNA and prevents DNA unwinding by interfering with the enzyme topoisomerase II. It is an analog of daunorubicin, but the absence of a methoxy group increases its fat solubility and cellular uptake.
Similar to other anthracyclines, it also induces histone eviction from chromatin.
It belongs to the family of drugs called antitumor antibiotics.
It is currently combined with cytosine arabinoside as a first line treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
It is used for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis.
It is distributed under the trade names Zavedos (UK) and Idamycin (USA). | ãã·ã°ãªã¿ãŸã³ïŒRosiglitazoneïŒã¯ãã¢ãŸãªãžã³ç³»ïŒTZDïŒæç³å°¿ç
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Sorafenib, sold under the brand name Nexavar, is a kinase inhibitor drug approved for the treatment of primary kidney cancer (advanced renal cell carcinoma), advanced primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), FLT3-ITD positive AML and radioactive iodine resistant advanced thyroid carcinoma. | ãœã©ãã§ããïŒè±: SorafenibïŒã¯ãè
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Allicin is an organosulfur compound obtained from garlic. When fresh garlic is chopped or crushed, the enzyme alliinase converts alliin into allicin, which is responsible for the aroma of fresh garlic. Allicin is unstable and quickly changes into a series of other sulfur-containing compounds such as diallyl disulfide. Allicin is an antifeedant, i.e. the defense mechanism against attacks by pests on the garlic plant.
Allicin is an oily, slightly yellow liquid that gives garlic its distinctive odor. It is a thioester of sulfenic acid. It is also known as allyl thiosulfinate. Its biological activity can be attributed to both its antioxidant activity and its reaction with thiol-containing proteins. | æ§é ãšããŠã¯(S )-ãããªã³ïŒL-ãããªã³ïŒã®N 眮æäœã§ããã | 0 |
Troleandomycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic obtained by acetylation of the three free hydroxy groups of oleandomycin. Troleandomycin is only found in individuals that have taken the drug. It has a role as an EC 1.14.13.97 (taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase) inhibitor and a xenobiotic. It is a macrolide antibiotic, a polyketide, a monosaccharide derivative, an epoxide, an acetate ester and a semisynthetic derivative. It is functionally related to an oleandomycin. | ãããé
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Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections, including pneumonia, conjunctivitis, endocarditis, tuberculosis, and sinusitis. It can be given by mouth, by injection into a vein, and as an eye drop.
Common side effects include diarrhea, dizziness, and headache. Severe side effects may include spontaneous tendon ruptures, nerve damage, and worsening of myasthenia gravis. Safety of use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is unclear. Moxifloxacin is in the fluoroquinolone family of medications. It usually kills bacteria by blocking their ability to duplicate DNA.
Moxifloxacin was patented in 1988 and approved for use in the United States in 1999. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. In 2021, it was the 286th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 700,000 prescriptions. | ããã¬ãã©ã³ãšããã·ã©ãŒãïŒDabigatran etexilateïŒã¯ãçŽæ¥ããã³ãã³é»å®³å€ã«å±ããçµå£æååºè¬ã§ãããåååãã©ã¶ããµãã¯ã«ãã¡ãªã³ã®ããã«äœ¿çšäžã«ããããã³ãã³æéïŒINRïŒã枬å®ããŠçšé調ç¯ããå¿
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Pipecolic acid is a piperidinemonocarboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is located at position C-2. It is a conjugate acid of a pipecolate. | ããã³ãªã³é
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4-nitrophenol is a member of the class of 4-nitrophenols that is phenol in which the hydrogen that is para to the hydroxy group has been replaced by a nitro group. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-nitrophenolate. | ãžããã¢ã¡ã¿ã³ïŒDibromomethaneïŒã¯ãååŠåŒãCH2Br2ã®ããã¡ã¿ã³ã®äžã€ãèåã¡ãã¬ã³ãäºèåã¡ãã¬ã³ãªã©ãšãåŒã°ãããæ°Žã«ã¯å
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Methyl isobutyrate is the fatty acid methyl ester of isobutyric acid. It has a role as a metabolite. It is functionally related to an isobutyric acid. | ã¢ã³ãã§ãã¯ïŒAmfenacïŒãšã¯ã(2-ã¢ãã-3-ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãã§ãã«)é
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Dimethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester that is carbonic acid in which both hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. A flammable, colourless liquid (m.p. 2-4###, b.p. 90###) with a characterstic ester-like odour, it is used as a 'green' methylating agent and as a solvent. It has a role as a solvent and a reagent. | ã¢ã«ã»ããã¿ã€ã³(Arsenobetaine)ã¯ãææ©ãçŽ ååç©ã§ãããéé¡ã«å«ãŸãããçŽ ã®äž»èŠãªåœ¢æ
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Phenoxyacetic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that is the O-phenyl derivative of glycolic acid. A metabolite of 2-phenoxyethanol, it is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fungicides and dyes. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite, an Aspergillus metabolite, a plant growth retardant and an allergen. It is a monocarboxylic acid and an aromatic ether. It is functionally related to a glycolic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a phenoxyacetate. | ããã³ãµã³ ïŒè±èª: nonacosaneïŒã¯ãåååŒã C29H60 ãæ§é åŒã CH3(CH2)27CH3 ã®çŽéã¢ã«ã«ã³ã§ããã1,590,507,121çš®ã®æ§é ç°æ§äœãååšããã
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Imidocarb is a member of ureas. It has a role as an antiprotozoal drug. | ã«ã«ãã³ããžã ïŒè±: CarbendazimïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC9H9N3O2ã§è¡šãããè€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ãååŠåMethyl-2-benzimidazole carbamateã®ç¥ç§°ãããMBCãŸãã¯BCMãšãåŒã°ãããTBZãšäžŠã¶ãã³ãŸã€ãããŸãŒã«ç³»ååç©ã§ãããäž»ã«èŸ²æ¥çšã»å·¥æ¥çšé²ã«ãå€ãšããŠçšããããã | 0 |
5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione is the 5alpha-stereoisomer of androstane-3,17-dione. It has a role as a mouse metabolite. It is a 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid and an androstane-3,17-dione. | ãã«ãªãã³(Milrinone)ã¯ãå¿äžå
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Dizocilpine is an organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane ortho-fused to two benzene rings at positions 2-3 and 6-7 (the 5S,10R-stereoisomer). It is a non-competitive antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and affects cognitive function, learning, and memory. It has a role as a NMDA receptor antagonist, an anaesthetic, an anticonvulsant, a nicotinic antagonist and a neuroprotective agent. It is a secondary amino compound and a tetracyclic antidepressant. It is a conjugate base of a dizocilpine(1+). | ãžãŸã·ã«ãã³ïŒè±èª: DizocilpineïŒã¯ãMK-801ãšããŠãç¥ãããã氎溶æ§ã®é競åçNMDAå容äœã¢ã³ã¿ãŽãã¹ãã§ãããç 究çšè©Šè¬ãšããŠãã¬ã€ã³é
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Pentane is a natural product found in Calendula officinalis and Allium ampeloprasum with data available. | ãªã¯ã¿ãã«ããŒã«ïŒè±èª: octodecanalïŒãŸãã¯ãã¹ãã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ãããïŒè±èª: stearyl aldehydeïŒã¯ãååŠåŒã C18H36O ã§è¡šãããé·éã¢ã«ãããã§ãããæ°çš®ã®æè«ããã§ãã¢ã³ãšããŠäœ¿çšããŠããã | 0 |
4-Androstenediol, also known as androst-4-ene-3β,17β-diol, is an androstenediol that is converted to testosterone. The conversion rate is about 15.76%, almost triple that of 4-androstenedione, due to utilization of a different enzymatic pathway. There is also some conversion into estrogen, since testosterone is the metabolic precursor of the estrogens.
4-Androstenediol is closer to testosterone structurally than 5-androstenediol, and has androgenic effects, acting as a weak partial agonist of the androgen receptor. However, due to its lower intrinsic activity in comparison, in the presence of full agonists like testosterone or dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 4-androstenediol has antagonistic actions, behaving more like an antiandrogen.
4-Androstenediol is very weakly estrogenic. It has approximately 0.5% and 0.6% of the affinity of estradiol at the ERα and ERβ, respectively. | D-ããã·ã©ãã³ïŒè±: D-penicillamineïŒã¯ãééå±ã®ãã¬ãŒãå€ãæãªãŠããè¬ã§ãããã·ã¹ãã€ã³ã®3äœã®ççŽ ã«çµåããæ°ŽçŽ ã2ã€ãšãã¡ãã«åºã«çœ®æãããååç©ã§ãããæ°Žã«æ¥µããŠæº¶ãããããããã·ãªã³ãå æ°Žå解ããããšã«ãã£ãŠåŸããããã®ã®ãããã·ãªã³ãšã¯éã£ãŠæèè¬ã§ã¯ãªãããªããããã·ãªã³ãšæ§é ã䌌ãŠããããšãããããã·ãªã³ç³»ã®è¬å€ã§ã¢ã¬ã«ã®ãŒãçºçããè
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Nojirimycin is the parent compound of a class of antibiotics and glycosidase inhibitors. Nojirimycin and its derivatives are mainly obtained from a class of Streptomyces species. Chemically, it is an iminosugar. | ãã§ã«ã®ããŒã« ïŒFerruginolïŒã¯ãã¢ããšã¿ã³åã®ãžãã«ãã³ã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¹ã®ã§ããã»ã³ã€ã¢(Sequoia sempervirens)ã®èããåé¢ãããã
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Etoposide, sold under the brand name Vepesid among others, is a chemotherapy medication used for the treatments of a number of types of cancer including testicular cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, neuroblastoma, and ovarian cancer. It is also used for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. It is used by mouth or injection into a vein.
Side effects are very common. They can include low blood cell counts, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, hair loss, and fever. Other severe side effects include allergic reactions and low blood pressure. Use during pregnancy will likely harm the fetus. Etoposide is in the topoisomerase inhibitor family of medication. It is believed to work by damaging DNA.
Etoposide was approved for medical use in the United States in 1983. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. | ã«ã«ããŸãŒã« (carbazole) ãšã¯ãåååŒã C12H9N ãšè¡šãããè€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ããããããŒã«ã® b,d 蟺ïŒ2,3-äœãš4,5-äœïŒã«ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãã²ãšã€ãã€çž®åããæ§é ãæã€ãæ°ŽçŽ ã®äœçœ®ã®éãã«ããäºå€ç°æ§äœãèããããããéåžžã¯çªçŽ äžã«æ°ŽçŽ ãæ〠9H-ã«ã«ããŸãŒã«ãæããèªç¶çã§ã¯åæ²¹ãªã©ã«å«ãŸããã | 0 |
Morazone is a member of morpholines. | ãã€ã¢ãžãã³ïŒè±èª: DiazinonïŒã¯ãææ©ãªã³ç³»æ®ºè«å€ã®äžçš®ã§ã蟲è¬ã®åååããã€ã¢ãžãã³ã | 0 |
Semicarbazide is the chemical compound with the formula OC(NH2)(N2H3). It is a water-soluble white solid. It is a derivative of urea. | ããªã¢ãŸã©ã ïŒè±èª: Triazolam) ãšã¯ããã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®è¶
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Drospirenone is a steroid lactone and a 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid. It has a role as a contraceptive drug, an aldosterone antagonist and a progestin. | ããã¹ãã¬ãã³ã¯ããã²ã¹ãã³è¬ã§ãããçµå£é¿åŠè¬ãæŽå¹Žæãã«ã¢ã³çæ³ãªã©ã«äœ¿çšãããŠããããŸããåååãSlyndããšããŠããšã¹ããã²ã³ãšã®é
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Isocoumarin is the simplest member of the class of isocoumarins that is 1H-isochromene which is substituted by an oxo group at position 1. It derives from a hydride of a 1H-isochromene. | ã·ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ïŒINNïŒciclopiroxïŒãšã¯ãããããã·ããªãã³ç³»æçèè¬ãšããŠç¥ãããã人工çã«åæãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããciclopiroxããCPXãšç¥èšããå ŽåãããããŸãã2-ã¢ãããšã¿ããŒã«ã¯ãªã©ãã³ïŒolamineïŒãšåŒã°ããå Žåããããã·ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ã¯è£œå€åã®éã«ããã°ãã°2-ã¢ãããšã¿ããŒã«ãšã®å¡©ã«ããããããã·ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ ãªã©ãã³ïŒciclopirox olamineïŒã®å称ã§åŒã°ããå Žåãããã | 0 |
Promethazine is a tertiary amine that is a substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropan-2-amine moiety. It has a role as a H1-receptor antagonist, a sedative, an antiemetic, a local anaesthetic, an antipruritic drug, an anti-allergic agent and an anticoronaviral agent. It is a member of phenothiazines and a tertiary amine. It is a conjugate base of a promethazine(1+). | ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ïŒè±: hydroxylamineïŒã¯ç€ºæ§åŒã NH2OH ãšè¡šãããç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãããæ°Žãšã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãäºãã«äžéšåãå
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Calcium oxalate is the calcium salt of oxalic acid, which in excess in the urine may lead to formation of oxalate calculi (kidney stones). It contains an oxalate(2-). | ã ã¹ã¯ãã·ã¬ã³ïŒã ã¹ã¯ãã·ããŒã«ãšããè±: Musk xyleneïŒã¯ãåæã ã¹ã¯ã®äžçš®ã | 0 |
Zidovudine is a pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase. It has a role as an antiviral drug, an antimetabolite and a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is a pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside and an azide. | ããã«ã¡ãã¹ãã³(Pipermethystine)ã¯ãã«ãŽã¡ã®å°äžéšåã«å«ãŸããæ¯æ§ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ãããã«ãŽã¡ã©ã¯ãã³ã§ã¯ãªããã©ã¯ãã³æ§é ãæããªããã«ãŽã¡ã®æ ¹ããã®ç²Ÿè£œç©ã«ã¯ãããã«ã¡ãã¹ãã³ã¯ã»ãšãã©å«ãŸããªãã | 0 |
Bromothymol blue is a member of the class of 2,1-benzoxathioles that is 2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylphenyl groups. It has a role as an acid-base indicator, a dye and a two-colour indicator. It is a 2,1-benzoxathiole, an arenesulfonate ester, an organobromine compound, a polyphenol and a sultone. | ã¯ããã¡ãžãã³(Clofazimine)ã¯ãã³ã»ã³ç
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Decane is a straight-chain alkane with 10 carbon atoms. | ããã¢ãã«ã ïŒBromoformãCHBr 3 ïŒã¯ãèçŽ åææ©æº¶åªã§ããã宀枩ã§ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãããå±æçãé«ããå¯åºŠãéåžžã«é«ããçãéŠãã¯ã¯ãããã«ã ã«äŒŒãŠãããä»å称ã«ããªããã¢ã¡ã¿ã³ãããªããã¡ã¿ã³ã®1æåã æ¶æ¯å¯çæç©ã®1ã€ã | 0 |
Carnosine is a dipeptide that is the N-(beta-alanyl) derivative of L-histidine. It has a role as an anticonvulsant, an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent, a human metabolite, a Daphnia magna metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a neuroprotective agent and a geroprotector. It is a conjugate acid of a carnosinate. It is a tautomer of a carnosine zwitterion. | ããã«ãããŒã«ïŒProcaterolïŒã¯ã第äžäžä»£ã®Î²2ã¢ãã¬ããªã³å容äœåºæ¿å€è¬ã§ããã第äžäžä»£ã®è¬ç©ã¯ãβ1å容äœãžã®äœçšã匱ããªã£ãŠãããããå¿èã«å¯Ÿããå¯äœçšãå°ãªãïŒãªãããã§ã¯ãªãïŒãæ°ç®¡æ¯åæ¯ãæ
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Hypobromous acid is a bromine oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a hypobromite. | ãšãŠçŽ é
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Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.
It is formed by transketolase and acted upon by transaldolase.
Sedoheptulokinase is an enzyme that uses sedoheptulose and ATP to produce ADP and sedoheptulose 7-phosphate.
Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase is an enzyme that uses sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate and H2O to produce sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and phosphate. | ã¢ã³ããã³(anthrone)ã¯ãäžç°åŒã®è³éŠæã±ãã³ã§ãããã»ã«ããŒã¹ã®ååŠåæããçæ°Žåç©ã®æ¯è²æž¬å®ã«äœ¿ãããã | 0 |
(S)-colchicine is a colchicine that has (S)-configuration. It is a secondary metabolite, has anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, and many other conditions. It has a role as a mutagen, an anti-inflammatory agent and a gout suppressant. It is a colchicine and an alkaloid. It is an enantiomer of a (R)-colchicine. | ã·ã¹ã¿ããªãã³ïŒCystathionineïŒã¯ãã·ã¹ãã€ã³åæã®äžéäœã§ããããã¢ã·ã¹ãã€ã³ãšã»ãªã³ãããã·ã¹ã¿ããªãã³Î²-ã·ã³ã¿ãŒãŒã®è§Šåªã«ãã£ãŠäœãããããŸããã·ã¹ã¿ããªãã³Î³-ãªã¢ãŒãŒã«ãã£ãŠãã·ã¹ãã€ã³ãšÎ±-ã±ãé
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Subsets and Splits