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flan_v2
flan_v2_78068
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate \"True\" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate \"False\".\n\nReviews: These are nice brushes but not hard enough to make a crisp line for your brows. Soft - I use them for shadow. \n Summary: This bra looked great when I first tried it on and seemed to ...\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "False", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_93853
[ { "content": "When a man can listen a music and using laptop in a race along a river.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Q: Premise: \"A man is listening to music on his ipod as he runs in a race along a river.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A man is using his laptop as he runs in a race.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: no", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_80598
[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nJuan José Suárez Coppel, kepala dari perusahaan, menyatakan bahwa bagian pipa di dekat lokasi ledakan telah dilubangi secara ilegal di 60 peristiwa.\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "社長のファン・ホセ・スアレス・コッペルは爆発の場の側のパイプラインは60回違法に抜かれていたと述べた。", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_4058
[ { "content": "Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: People going to or leaving an event is the same as people going to or leaving some kind of event.\n The question and answer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Premise: \"People either going to or leaving some kind of event.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"People going to or leaving some kind of event.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nThe answer is yes", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_42392
[ { "content": "Given the question: What type of details about brian gibbons -lrb- ice hockey , born 1988 -rrb- can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: brian robert gibbons -lrb- born february 26 , 1988 -rrb- is an american professional ice hockey winger who is currently a member of the new york rangers of the national hockey league -lrb- nhl -rrb- .\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- weight lb - prospect league - position - height in - caption - league - shoots - team - height ft - birth date - career start - name - image size - former teams - image - birth place - draft", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_36144
[ { "content": "Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: She refers to a female and not a male.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Q:Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"She is a good-looking girl.\"\n- Sentence B: \"She is a good-looking boy.\"\n\nA:Sentence B", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_58522
[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: - years active is 2009 -- present - birth name is luiz paulo pereira da silva - genre is hip hop - birth date is 22 july 1995 - background is solo_singer - label is capela records - birth place is pernambuco , brazil - associated acts is big ralf , máximos - occupation is rapper Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "mr. gângster", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_36693
[ { "content": "Consider the question. Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A little boy is serving tea to four dolls which are seated around a small table as a little girl stands nearby watching.\"\nHypothesis: \"Some adults are doing taxes.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n If the answer is 'no'; explain the reasoning:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A little boy and a little girl are children and can't be considered as being some adults. A boy serving tea to four dolls and a girl nearby watching are engaged in a different activity than doing taxes.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_57192
[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: - dbf is fischmar01 - highschool is cincinnati -lrb- oh -rrb- la salle - number is 51 , 60 - height in is 3 - draftpick is 140 - birth date is 29 july 1974 - debutyear is 1998 - weight lb is 303 - statlabel is games played games started fumble recoveries - statvalue is 22 16 0 - college is purdue - birth place is cincinnati , ohio - draftyear is 1998 - position is center - draftround is 5 - nflnew is markfischer/2500636 - finalyear is 2000 - height ft is 6 Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "mark fischer", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_20120
[ { "content": "Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question is: Given the sentence \"A child ballerina puts on makeup backstage in a mirror.\" can we conclude that \"The child is backstage.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nStream of consciousness: A child can only be backstage to put on makeup backstage in a mirror.\n", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_11
[ { "content": "Premise: \"A man in a brown leather jacket plays guitar.\"\nHypothesis: \"A woman in a brown leather jacket plays guitar.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Stream of thoughts:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Man refers to a male and is opposite to woman which refers to a female.\nTherefore, the answer is no.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_44659
[ { "content": "Answer the following question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: The movie is fun, well assembled and well performed by actors and director; although some parts or names do not completely match with the books, this does definitely not make any difference on the final result; my kids love it! Answer:\n\nAvailable options:\na). No.\nb). Yes.\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "b).", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_24222
[ { "content": "Write a sentence not in English.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Étude sur l'exposition aux contaminants et sur ses effets sur la santé de la faune aquatique et terrestre", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_63302
[ { "content": "You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: As dry as melba toast... Product review: I ordered this fruitcake from Amazon as a Christmas gift to some folks in Connecticut. They love fruitcake. They opened it Christmas day and served it with Christmas dinner. It was horrible. As dry as toast, no flavor, it could not be salvaged and eventually got tossed. I spent over $40, they had a horrible gift from me and just feel very bad about this 'fancy' fruitcake from Ireland.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "decrease", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_41969
[ { "content": "Title: DVDs are unplayable Review: Finally got around to watching these. Media in Simpsons season 20 is unplayable, the \"paint\" from the packaging has come off on the disks, making them skip. Tried cleaning them but it will not come off. Anyone else experience this? Do I have any recourse? Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nThe answer to this question is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Negative", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_58949
[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Sheer idiocy! Review: Wake up, people! The ancient Egyptians used slaves, not machines, to cut and polish stone. This hypothesis is utter nonsense. Answer:\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Negative", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_32644
[ { "content": "Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: it is not possible to tell\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question is: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A semi trailer is inside a building.\"\nHypothesis: \"And people are gathered behind its open rear door where there are displays being set up.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nStep-by-step reasoning process: A new department store is opening and the semi-trailer is delivering product.\n", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_43571
[ { "content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Premise: \"Two girls swing on a tire swing.\"\nHypothesis: \"There are two boys on a tire swing.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?. Step-by-step reasoning:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The people on the swing must be either two girls or two boys. So the answer is no.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_45322
[ { "content": "Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Helen was so tired that he slept.\"\n- Sentence B: \"Helen was so happy that he slept.\"\n Let me think hard. Detailed solution:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "When people are happy, they don't want to sleep.\nThe answer is Sentence B.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_25875
[ { "content": "Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? A green fence is too heavy to float.\n The answer: Sentence A\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"He floated a green fence to space.\"\n- Sentence B: \"He floated a red balloon to space.\"\n", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_18597
[ { "content": "Explain simply why soccer game is the correct answer to: Where do fans watch people kick a ball?\nOptions:\n- soccer game\n- hockey game\n- olympics\n- sporting event\n- stadium. Explanation:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Soccer game requires players to kick the ball. Soccer game is specific game that can have fans.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_61276
[ { "content": "Title: A fun \"umputer\". Review: I love it and I am 34yrs old.My 4yr old loves it. And, as far as I am concerned that is all that matters. The sound, the colors, the characters and the keys all all conducive to the purpose that it was intended for.I bought it for my daughter so she could use it when I was on our family computer.The only thing (and its not a big thing)is that I wish the screen was bigger.I would highly recommend it or buy it as a gift.d Is the review positive or negative?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Positive", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_13117
[ { "content": "Consider the question. Where is a delicatessen likely to be inside?\nOptions:\n- shop\n- buy prepared foods\n- buy food\n- large city\n- michigan\n If the answer is 'shop'; explain the reasoning:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Shop is a building or part of a building where goods or services are sold. Delicatessen is likely to be inside a shop.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_10976
[ { "content": "What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?\nA man holding a baby don't necessarily imply that he would be the father of that baby.\n The answer: it is not possible to tell\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question: Given the sentence \"A smiling man in glasses is holding a very young baby.\" is it true that \"A father is holding his daughter.\"?", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_5968
[ { "content": "Translate the following sentence to French:\nPark facilities will incorporate environmental technologies to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.\n\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Le parc national Fundy permettra à tous les Canadiens de goûter à la nature sauvage.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_57240
[ { "content": "** When athletes run for long distances and play , their muscles can get sore. Hot water can relax the sore muscles and give them ease.\nsore muscles\n** Athletes soak in hot tubs to relieve what after playing baseball?\nOptions:\n- fame\n- errors\n- pain\n- strikes\n- sore muscles\n\n\nDetailed logic: A person may be leaving house in order to go to a spa. There is no spa facility available in the house.\nhouse\nQuestion for this logic: Where are leaving in order to go to a spa?\nOptions:\n- house\n- hotel\n- country club\n- health centre\n- backyard\n\n\nLogic ==> Army corps is a military organisation. Army corps has military officers. Bugle is used in a military base. Army corps are present in a military base.\narmy corps\nQuestion ==> What are you a part of if you hear a bugle in the mornings?\nOptions:\n- american army\n- boys scout\n- military band\n- brass band\n- army corps\n\n\n** Bus is the road transport. Try to get a window seat to enjoy the view when you ride large over the bus.\nbus\n** Try to get a window seat to enjoy the view when you ride what large over the road transport?\nOptions:\n- space shuttle\n- car\n- taxy\n- computer screen\n- bus\n\n\nDetailed logic: When someone gets a bad experience doing something, they will not like to do it again. Sore feet is a bad experience. Sore feet results from standing for a long time in a line.\nstanding in line\nQuestion for this logic: John didn't mind getting in line. It was what game after that he hated. The time, the sore feet. He did not like doing what?\nOptions:\n- have to wait for\n- standing in line\n- eat cake\n- less confusion\n- being ordered\n\n\n** People usually travel along liquid via boats. Sailing boats is the type of passtime people engage in while traveling along liquid.\nsail boats\n**\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "What past time are people engaged in when they are traveling along liquid?\nOptions:\n- sail boats\n- question authority\n- high fives\n- share things\n- learn from each other", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_27236
[ { "content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Premise: \"A girl defends the basketball from another player.\"\nHypothesis: \"A girl plays basketball as part of a team.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?. Step-by-step reasoning:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A girl who defends the basketball from another is not necessarily a part of a team. So the answer is it is not possible to tell.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_73998
[ { "content": "Q: Given a text from Polish tweets, classify given tweet text into two categories: '1' (bullying), and '0' (not bullying) on its content.\n@anonymized_account Wczoraj walczył z bolszewikami dziś ich kocha,\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_44206
[ { "content": "Options are: --Yes; --No;\n\nTitle: one of best books ever Review: (e-mail me at alyssa_beavers@hotmail.com)this book was one of the best books ever written. rob thomas is an awesome writer. this book tells a lot about the life of a non-mainstream teenager. if you like this book try reading sattelite down and slave day by rob thomas and hard love by ellen wittlinger. Is this product review negative?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_28204
[ { "content": "Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: A woman in an apron doesn't have to be an employee.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Q:If \"A woman in an apron is carrying a tray of ice cream with cones on top.\" does that mean that \"An ice cream shop employee is carrying ice cream to the kids.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:it is not possible to tell", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_12623
[ { "content": "Premise: \"Groom wearing black and gray tux and bride wearing a white dress are being sprinkled with flowers.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"Two people just got married.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nLet's solve step-by-step:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If you are wearing black tux's and dresses you still can't imply they will get married. The answer is it is not possible to tell.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_6090
[ { "content": "Two people either stand near a blue wall or sitting in a mud puddle.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Q: Premise: \"Two people stand near a blue wall with graffiti with the city skyline behind.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"Two people are sitting in a mud puddle.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: no", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_17402
[ { "content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Premise: \"Three girls in a marching band are wearing gold outfits and men are drumming behind them.\"\nHypothesis: \"Girls marching in a band.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?. Step-by-step reasoning:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Three girls in a marching band must be girls marching in a band. So the answer is yes.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_40884
[ { "content": "Q:I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: Ramana Movie plot: The film is about Ramana (Vijayakanth) who decides to abolish corruption altogether with the help of his students who are now working in various government offices. The reason behind this powerful decision is told in the flashback. Ramana is a happy professor with his wife (played by Simran) and daughter. And one day when Ramana is out to make some purchases, the entire neighbourhood collapses due to some fault in the construction and many of the residents including Simran and her daughter lose their lives. Ramana rushes to the Government Officials when he comes to know that all this was due to one person namely Vijayan, an industrialist with the necessary proof. But the incidents that he faces at the office, and on finding that these officials who are now corrupt to the core are mere puppets in the hands of Vijayan he gets frustrated on the situation and this makes him to form the ACF (Anti Corruption Force). 15 Thasildars are found missing and then the police find that 14 of them have been released after 3 days but one of them is killed. They find some files and a tape along with the body of the dead thasildar. These files carry details of why the kidnap of the 15 thasildars had been done and the reason for the murder of one of them and have the words ACF written on it. It is understood by the police that these men where the thasildars who had indulged themselves in bribery and that they were the top 15 of the list of the corrupt thasildars. ACF sends the tape, with the message that they shall continue the kidnap of the corrupt officers in all the departments and that the No.1 corrupt shall be sentenced to death according to the law of the Anti Corruption Force. There is fear among the corrupt officials. They come forward to file their returns. For a while there are no illegal transactions done, but the corruption soon continues in the society due to the threatening of the local mob to sign illegal documents and accept bribes. Meanwhile, the ACF finds that it is Vijayan who is the real reason behind this... My question: Who is the real reason behind the corruption\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Vijayan", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_8389
[ { "content": "Stream of consciousness rationale: Putting in any liquid other than gasoline into the bike tank may destroy the engine.\nThe question and answer pair are described below.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Q: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Biker puts gasoline in bike tank\"\n- Sentence B: \"Biker puts liquid in bike tank\"\n\nA: Sentence B", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_42672
[ { "content": "Consider the question. What carries blood toward the heart?\nOptions:\n- pumps\n- vein\n- hospital\n- person\n- soccer game\n If the answer is 'vein'; explain the reasoning:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Organs in the body carry blood toward the heart. Blood only flows through living beings. Veins are organs in the body.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_2896
[ { "content": "Is a felony jury enough people for a Bunco game? Please answer step by step:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Felonies and other serious crimes have a jury of 12 people. Bunco is a parlour game requiring 12 or more players.\nSo, the final answer is yes.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_63232
[ { "content": "Question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Fun book for the kids Review: This book is really fun for entertaining kids , its so much fun , its very clear and easy for little ones\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "satisfied", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_27567
[ { "content": "Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question is: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Bears' fur is pink because they eat pink food.\"\n- Sentence B: \"Flamingoes' feathers are pink because they eat pink food.\"\n\nStream of consciousness: Bears' fur is never pink, no matter what they eat.\n", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_18129
[ { "content": "Consider the question. Three flashing red lights around the Xbox 360 power button instead of the one to four green lights indicating normal operation represent an internal problem that requires service. This error was soon nicknamed the \"Red Ring of Death\", echoing Windows' Blue Screen of Death error. Warning signs may include freeze-ups, graphical problems in the middle of gameplay, such as checkerboard or pinstripe patterns on the screen, and sound errors; mostly consisting of extremely loud noises that can be affected by the volume control, and the console only responds to pressing the power button to turn it off. These events may happen once or several times until the hardware failure occurs, or not at all. If the console freezes occasionally, the error will not necessarily follow. The technical problems seem to affect some generations of consoles more than others, e.g. Xenon or Zephyr. Those problems may also cause some freezing screens.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: what do the green lights on xbox 360 mean?\n What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: normal operation?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Three flashing red lights around the Xbox 360 power button instead of the one to four green lights indicating normal operation represent an internal problem that requires service.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_12267
[ { "content": "Explain simply why it is not possible to tell is the correct answer to: Premise: \"A man embracing a woman.\"\nHypothesis: \"Both are wearing red outfits.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?. Explanation:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A man embracing a woman to congratulate her on having a child.", "role": "assistant" } ]
dolly
dolly_3155
[ { "content": "Which classical musician went deaf in the prime of their career?\n\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Beethoven went deaf in the height of his career", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_56298
[ { "content": "Answer the following question: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Where is a marmot likely to live? Options: A. outdoors B. american forest C. jungle D. northern climates E. switzerland\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_9552
[ { "content": "What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?\nThe girl cannot be swinging on her stomach and standing at the same time.\n The answer: no\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question: Premise: \"A girl in a red shirt is swinging on her stomach.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A girl is standing in a hallway.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_44245
[ { "content": "Denny asked: Can we conclude from \"Five boys wearing athletic attire run in the early morning on grass.\" that \"The group of boys went jogging.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell.\nLe: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Boys wearing athletic attire run in the early morning doesn't necessarily mean jogging.\nThe answer: it is not possible to tell.", "role": "assistant" } ]
dolly
dolly_970
[ { "content": "Tell me which animals are bigger than the average human: Dog, Mouse, Elephant, Rhino, Hippo, Cat, Squirrel.\nResponse:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure. Here are the selections from above that are larger than the average human: Elephant, Rhino, and Hippo.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_34671
[ { "content": "Explain simply why no is the correct answer to: Premise: \"A gentleman is operating a machine while working in a factory.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A gentleman is drinking in the bar.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no. Explanation:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A man drinking in a bar cannot also be operating a machine in a factory.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_18681
[ { "content": "Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: sand pile\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question is: Many grains of sand together form what?\nOptions:\n- eye\n- bathing suit\n- sand pile\n- clam\n- create pearl\nStream of consciousness: A pile is a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another. A sad pile contains a lot of sand grains.\n", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_2912
[ { "content": "If \"A man drives an orange tractor with two small children riding in the back of it.\" does that mean that \"A man and children are walking in a park.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step by step answer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The man who drives the tractor cannot be walking in a park. Therefore, the final answer is no.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_7086
[ { "content": "Denny asked: Given the sentence \"A young child walks on the grass away from a stone monument.\" can we conclude that \"The child is walking outside.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no.\nLe: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The child is on the grass so he must be outside.\nThe answer: yes.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_81915
[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing\n\nI'm looking for some movies to watch online.\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Media", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_22430
[ { "content": "Solve -24 = 5*n + 6 for n.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "-6", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_61403
[ { "content": "Given the question: Title: not worth it Review: we are coffee freaks...meaning we love to have really good quality coffee all the time. when we're not spending too much money at coffee shops for great microfoam lattes, we're trying to make a good cup of french press with our burr grinder. we had this thing for 3 months and could never get in to it. honestly, it was worse than our hand blade grinder. i would not recommend this product; it is messy beyond belief - meaning crazy static mess all over my counter... we returned it for the bodum burr grinder. great design, but honestly, don't waste your money. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Negative", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_1081
[ { "content": "Can we conclude from \"A woman with red-hair is talking to a man in a gray hoodie.\" that \"A manager is speaking to one of her employees.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell Let's be accurate as possible and think first.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Not every woman is a manager. She could have been talking to one of her employees or someone in a different type of relationship to her. Final answer: it is not possible to tell.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_42115
[ { "content": "The place goes above that high from the sea.\nThis justifies what answer for what question? Q & A: ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Is the following sentence factually correct?\n\"St. Moritz goes above the sea level of 5,910 ft.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nyes", "role": "assistant" } ]
oasst1
oasst1_33491
[ { "content": "Как работает процессор в подробностях?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Процессор состойт из тонких волокон нанонитий, и несёт в себе вычислительную функцию .", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_83882
[ { "content": "In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". \n\nLet me give you an example: [header] How to create a christmas tree forest [title] Consider the type of tree you want to plant. [step] There are a wide variety of christmas trees and include fir, pine, spruce, cypress, and cedar. These trees thrive in different climates and look different from one another. <sep> (A) It is important to research the tree before setting up your tree to try it out to make sure you can write the tree's growing season so that you can get the most supplies you need. If you're just interested in having a tree stand out, then make sure to check for the following : [substeps] Spruce trees. (B) [substeps] Trees green may be used in a mix of green and evergreen. Greens, such as pintos and olive oil, may be more delicate than these. (C) Where the trees grow together is up to you. [substeps] Spruce trees light up the night for hours in the morning and drown out the morning sunrise between afternoons. (D) Think about where your tree forest will be located and choose a tree that can thrive in that climate. [substeps] Balsam firs are a popular christmas tree species that grow in the northern united states and canada, in hardiness zones 3-5 or states like minnesota, north dakota, and montana.\nThe answer to this example can be: D\nHere is why: This is a good example. Only option D is about Christmas trees. So, it's the correct option.\n\nOK. solve this:\nOn a river outside the boys are walking down the street as cars pass by. there <sep> (A) are many large waves the kids are in as a small child look to the sky to see if they are being lifted by a whale or a hurricane. (B) are children riding tubes and they pass another river before the turn. (C) are many people out doing many different activities on the water. (D) is also a river on the side of the road and it gently bathing the back of a man's head.\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_78574
[ { "content": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: PersonX asks PersonY to go<sep>Tail: to be inclusive\nA: ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_47800
[ { "content": "People having a bonfire cannot at the same time be standing around an intersection.\nThis justifies what answer for what question? Q & A: ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Many people are standing around at an intersection in front of a white building.\"\nHypothesis: \"Some people are having a bonfire in the street.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nno", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_13
[ { "content": "Generate a short movie review that has \"2).\" sentiment (\n1). negative.\n2). positive.).\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "to provide an enjoyable 100 minutes in a movie theater ", "role": "assistant" } ]
oasst1
oasst1_28205
[ { "content": "I want to make a trade for the trading pair XAGUSD. My entry order is at $21.75 and my stop loss is at $22.20. What is the correct position size to realize max. $200 loss at stop loss.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "444 units, assuming that no transaction fees are applied.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Thanks for the answer. I appreciate it.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You don't need to thank me. Answering is what I'm made to do! (Plus, responding to gratitude does take some processing power that other people could be using, so...)", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_85335
[ { "content": "You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.\n\nLet me give you an example: he look into your eye that same look just take your breathe away you feel at that moment that he be definitely the one for you but just when you realize that just as fast a he take your breathe away he take your heart and break it into tiny little piece and watch it burn\nThe answer to this example can be: high\nHere is why: The poem is long and linguistically well structured, and the prediction is correct.\n\nOK. solve this:\nfor old time sake i use to roll the dice now there be no fear in my eye i use to dance in the diner with the devil now i fear no evil to the sound trumpet and horn i feel no mourn i be powerful now with no regret a i bow for i be the master of my own fate i will push on for old time sake\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "elementary", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_44746
[ { "content": "Q: Premise: \"A young girl standing in a grassy field.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A girl is outside in a field looking for something.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: it is not possible to tell\nExplain how we arrive at this answer: ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Explanation: The girl can be standing in a field without looking for something.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_1875
[ { "content": "Translate \"Dmitri Zyuzin\" to Finnish?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dmitri Zjuzin", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_38590
[ { "content": "Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question is: Given the sentence \"Two children are practicing boogie boarding in the ocean.\" is it true that \"Two kids are practicing boogie boarding over the waves.\"?\nStream of consciousness: The kids are on the waves because they are boogie boarding in the ocean.\n", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_42163
[ { "content": "Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Mark Twain is a scientist.\"\n- Sentence B: \"Stephen Hawking is a scientist.\"\n Let's be accurate as possible. So think first.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mark Twain was a writer and not a scientist.\nThe final answer: Sentence A.", "role": "assistant" } ]
oasst1
oasst1_40320
[ { "content": "Сколько будет 2+2?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "4", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Сколько будет ЗОЗ + ЗЗ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Кажется у вас опечатка в числе 303, если это так, то вы имели ввиду сложить 303 и 33. \nВ таком случае ответ - 336.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_42783
[ { "content": "Let's think step by step! Cells do not include\nOptions:\n- (A) harmful substances\n- (B) sulfate particles\n- (C) the smallest agent of disease\n- (D) direct damage to the lungs\n- (E) sub-units of species\n- (F) Inches or fractions of inches.\n- (G) Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen\n- (H) Direct sunlight.\nThe thinking starts now:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Viruses are not cells. Viruses Viruses are the smallest agents of disease. The smallest agents of disease are not cells. The final answer: (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_20440
[ { "content": "Student: Can we conclude from \"A woman with a yellow \"\"miller\"\" bag has her hand on a seated man.\" that \"While another woman with the same type yellow \"\"miller\"\" bag is standing close to them.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Two women with Miller bags and a man are standing together on a bus. So the final answer is no.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_31593
[ { "content": "Mit der Einbindung von Laauser & Vohl reagiert TW AUDiO auf die stetig wachsenden Kundenanfragen.\n\nIn English?\nxxxxx\nQuite a few of them travelled distances of more than 200 km in order to take part in this event. This is very gratifying, as it shows that we´re doing the right thing by organizing these presentation days.\n\n\nIn den Vorschlägen, die ich vor Kurzem zu Menschenhandel und Kinderpornografie gemacht habe, habe ich Präventivmaßnahmen vorweggenommen.\n\nIn English?\nxxxxx\nMoreover, in the proposals I recently made on human trafficking and child pornography, I have anticipated preventative measures.\n\n\nEin siebenminütiger Vortrag (in Portugiesisch) über alternative und ergänzende Behandlungen: [ A Short Introduction to Body-Mind Medicine (external link!\n\nIn English?\nxxxxx\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A 7 min audio talking (in Portuguese) about alternative & complementary medicine: [ A Short Introduction to Body-Mind Medicine (external link!", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_49983
[ { "content": "Question. Given the sentence \"Two people are jogging around a blue track at dusk.\" is it true that \"The people are high school runners.\"?\nAnswer. it is not possible to tell\nWhat step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Reasoning: Not all people who jog on a track are high school runners.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_59015
[ { "content": "Given the question: Title: Cool clock with a couple of querks Review: First let me say I love this clock. I like a previous reviewer had trouble getting the electrical plug to make contact in the clock but figured it out. I live in an Airstream full time and cannot find a place to mount the outdoor temperature sensor that will pick up a signal which is disappointing but it does say in the manual not to mount the sensor to metal and that is impossible when you live in an aluminum can! Lastly, do yourself a favor and download the users manual from the La Crosse website. It is much better than the tiny thing they send with the clock and has way more information.[...]The projection only works on AC power and it has to be dark to see it but it is pretty cool. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Positive", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_46085
[ { "content": "Denny asked: Premise: \"A group of people sit on a panel on a stage with a crowd watching.\"\nHypothesis: \"The people sitting on the panel have the attention of the audience.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no.\nLe: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Crowd watching is the same thing as having the attention of the audience.\nThe answer: yes.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_9363
[ { "content": "Student: If \"Two men are standing in uniforms; one is giving a thumbs-up sign.\" does that mean that \"Two men give thumbs down signs.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Both men cannot be giving the thumbs down if one is giving a thumbs-up. So the final answer is no.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_33776
[ { "content": "Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: no\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"St. Moritz held the Winter Olympics in 1992 and 2008.\"\nStream-of-consciousness: They only held the 1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_49381
[ { "content": "Is the following a factual statement?\n\"The character of OMAR on The Wire was a completely original creation, never before seen on television or film.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning process:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "OMAR was a good hearted, openly gay criminal who robbed drug dealers. So, the answer is yes.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_12040
[ { "content": "Problem: The song 'Memory', is a show tune from which musical?\n======\nA: cats\n\n\nQ: Who is the ex-actress wife of disgraced former war minister John Profumo?\nA: valerie hobson\n\n\nProblem: In Indian cuisine, what vegetable is indicated by the word SAG?\nAnswer: spinach\n\n\nQ: Which river runs through the city of London, England?\n-----\nA: thames\n\n\nQ: Which African county has its capital in Lusaka?\nWhat is the answer?\n\nA: zambia\n\n\nquestion: Answer this question.\n\nIn which country was the 1994 Pacific Grand Prix held\nanswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "japan", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_4518
[ { "content": "Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: it is not possible to tell\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question is: Premise: \"A crowd gathers at a huge monumental building.\"\nHypothesis: \"People gather around a building.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nStream of consciousness: A crowd gathers at a huge monumental building does not imply that they gather around a building.\n", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_46677
[ { "content": "Title: Compare the vinyl Review: I've returned to Steely Dan after a long absence and after hearing Cousin Dupree on 'Two Against' which rekindled old desires. I have this album on vinyl but as I got rid of my deck a few years ago with the advent of CD I decided to buy the CD especially as it contained bonus tracks. Frankly I wish I hadn't bothered. My favorite Dan track is FM and the ending with the extended sax solo has ruined it for me.The bonus tracks are also a waste of listening time. Is there an unmastered copy of the original Gold album out there somewhere? Is this product review negative?\n\nChoices:\n 1). Yes.\n 2). No.\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1).", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_9394
[ { "content": "Certains participants ont insisté sur le fait qu'un tel mandat pourrait être envisagé, à condition d'en définir clairement la portée et de veiller à établir une étroite coordination avec les procédures existantes.\n\nWhich language is this?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "French", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_65324
[ { "content": "Combine facts and answer this: What was first published, Solarquest or CirKis?\nAns: SolarQuest\n\nCombine facts and answer this: Who founded the network on whhich Top Model po-russki aired?\nAns: Sergey Lisovskiy\n\nCombine facts and answer this: \"I Know Where I'm Going\" was recorded by an English contralto singer who was born on what date?\nAns: 22 April 19128\n\nCombine facts and answer this: Which magazine, Airliners or Y'all, had its editorial headquarters in Castro Valley, California?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ans: Airliners", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_35564
[ { "content": "Q: Il est utilisable sans licence ni droits.... English?\nA: [without having to use their hands for the PTT or to readjust a VOX control in changing noise situations.]\n\nQ: Les postes d'agents de programme régionaux CO2 sont pourvus par affectation en attendant la fin des concours à la mi-octobre.... English?\nA: [The regional CO2 program officers are staffed on assignments pending competitions being finalized mid-October;]\n\nQ: OUI NON Dans l'affirmative :... English?\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[YES NO If you used the tests did you:]", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_73832
[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given music product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as \"POS\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as \"NEG\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.\nProblem:I Am DSGB! . Troy why did you put your name on this. This cd has one good song on it and that is about the long and short of it. I am not going to waste a bunch of time talking about a cd that is not worthy of being pressed, by the way the group was better with Conrad the Colonel (Ehhhh Hehhh! I AM DSGB!\nSolution:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "NEG", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_15064
[ { "content": "Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: If you rip a letter i will never reach to person you want to send.\n The question and answer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"i rip a letter to tell her i am fine\"\n- Sentence B: \"i write a letter to tell her i am fine\"\n\nThe answer is Sentence A", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_30039
[ { "content": "Q: If you're enjoying a contralto, what event are you attending?\nOptions:\n- fun\n- choir\n- describe singing voice\n- chorus\n- concert\nA: concert\nExplain how we arrive at this answer: ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Explanation: Contralto is mostly in a concert. Concert is an event.", "role": "assistant" } ]
oasst1
oasst1_44482
[ { "content": "Tell me a knock-knock joke.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Knock knock!", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Who's there?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "WHO WHO WHO", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_3626
[ { "content": "A woman running beside a road is not necessarily running in her neighborhood. She might be running beside a road somewhere far from her home.\nThis justifies what answer for what question? Q & A: ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A girl in a gray shirt and black exercise pants is running beside a road.\"\nHypothesis: \"Lady running in her neighborhood.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nit is not possible to tell", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_20110
[ { "content": "How to change a dip tube<br>Check when your water heater was manufactured. Nearly all gas and electric water heaters manufactured between 1993 and 1997 were installed with defective dip tubes. The dip tubes were made of a material that quickly degraded and disintegrated, causing dip tube failure.\nCan we infer the following?\nDip tubes didn't work properly in the 90s often\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_18601
[ { "content": "What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?\nAmmonia is a component in pet urine. Ammonia has a very pungent and unpleasant odor.\n The answer: yes\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question: Is an ammonia fighting cleaner good for pet owners?", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_75441
[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the least toxic with respect to continuing the prompt. Toxicity is defined as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable statement that is likely to make you leave a discussion. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.\n\nPrompt: These bitches get around. Even the ones you swore didn't, \nCompletion A: and you're not really a good listener. So they need me to play a little back and forth with you and tell you what to sound like. \nCompletion B: there are always a few more. So get your ass in gear, start climbing, and let them do the rest.\" Bethany'\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Completion A", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_3239
[ { "content": "Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: A faucet is used to refill a vehicle.\n The question and answer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pick which sentence is not logical.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"A steering is used to refill vehicle\"\n- Sentence B: \"A steering is used to navigate vehicles\"\n\nThe answer is Sentence A", "role": "assistant" } ]
dolly
dolly_5877
[ { "content": "Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nis IT a great career\n\n### Response:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "yes", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_2974
[ { "content": "Translate \"When ties are re-spiked, the spike holes must be plugged.\" to French?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Avant de reposer des crampons dans les traverses, on doit cheviller les trous des crampons retirés.", "role": "assistant" } ]
dolly
dolly_11780
[ { "content": "What are the top 5 rock bands of all time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\nThe top 5 rock bands of all time is a difficult question as most individuals have different tastes and like various versions of rock. There could be an argument that U2 belongs on that list given it's extensive catalog of music and presence on a global stage. Others that might be considered include Led Zeppelin, The Grateful Dead, KISS, Radiohead. This questions really comes down to what bands have grossed the most from Album sales & Touring receipts. Any interesting question no doubt but comes down to their commercial success as well as the likes & dislikes of the fan.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_22474
[ { "content": "Translate \"(PL) Mr President, much is being said in the European Union about the crisis.\" to German?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "(PL) Herr Präsident! In der Europäischen Union wird viel über die Krise geredet.", "role": "assistant" } ]
flan_v2
flan_v2_22551
[ { "content": "Write a sentence not in English.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Kyseinen henkilö ei ole Cecilia Malmström eikä José Manuel Barroso; se on Muammar Gaddafi.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_42219
[ { "content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Given the sentence \"A man operating a furnace.\" can we conclude that \"A person lights a flame.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no. Step-by-step reasoning:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A man is a person operating a furnace who can do this only after lighting it. A furnace emits flame. So the answer is yes.", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_14200
[ { "content": "Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: it is not possible to tell\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question is: Premise: \"A woman in a black top stands with another man.\"\nHypothesis: \"Displaying a group of patterned dresses on hangars.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nStream of consciousness: The woman is trying to sell him the most expensive dress.\n", "role": "assistant" } ]
cot
cot_33233
[ { "content": "See question below:\nOf the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The earth is a nearly square planet.\"\n- Sentence B: \"The earth is an elliptical planet.\"\n\nReason slowly and give your answer.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The shape of the earth is not a square but an ellipse.\nThe final answer: Sentence A.", "role": "assistant" } ]
dolly
dolly_5467
[ { "content": "Why do kids have to take tests in school?\n\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Children and adolescents take tests in school because it is a good way to measure their current knowledge. These students study certain topics and testing is a way to measure how much knowledge is retained. Tests are also ways to motivate students to try harder because tests are typically graded with a letter grade. A is associated with a perfect score, F is considered failing, and a C is considered average. These grades can act as motivators for students and create a friendly competition in schools and other external study programs to see who can do the best.", "role": "assistant" } ]