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2019 Issue Year3 2 Mission To create an innovative and sustainable real estate environment that shall promote Dubai the World’s happiest city through: • Smart services. • Professional human and financial resources. • Integrated Real Estate Legislations of Dubai.Vision To Position Dubai as the World’s premier real estate destination, and a byword for innovation, trust and happiness.5 4INDEX Law No. ( 6) of 2019 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................... Law No. ( 4) of 2019 Concerning The Real Estate Regulatory Agency ................................................................................................................................................................................... Decree No. ( 31) of 2016 Concerning The Mortgage of Granted Land in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................... Executive Council Resolution No. ( 37) of 2015 Regulating the Real Property Valuation Profession in the Emirate of Dubai .................................................................................................................................................................................. Law No. ( 7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department .................................................................................................................................................................................. Decree No. ( 43) of 2013 Determining Rent Increase for Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai .................................................................................................................................................................................. Decree No. ( 26) of 2013 Concerning The Rental Disputes Settlement Centre in the Emirate of Dubai .................................................................................................................................................................................. Executive Council Resolution No. ( 30) of 2013 Approving Fees of the Land Department ................................................................................................................................................................................. Decree No. ( 4) of 2010 Regulating the Transfer of Title to Granted Industrial and Commercial Land in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................. Decree No. ( 56) of 2009 Forming a Special Tribunal to Determine Cheque Disputes Relating to Real Property Transactions ...............................
.................................................................................................................................................. Law No. ( 13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................. Law No. ( 9) of 2009 Amending Law No. ( 13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of DubaiLaw No. ( 9) of 2009 Amending Law No. ( 13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................... Law No. ( 19) of 2017 Amending Law No. ( 13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................... Executive Council Resolution No. ( 6) of 2010 Approving the Implementing Bylaw of Law No. ( 13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai .................................................................................................................................................................................. Executive Council Resolution No. ( 25) of 2009 Approving Fees and Fines of the Real Estate Regulatory Agency .................................................................................................................................................................................. Law No. ( 14) of 2008 Concerning Mortgage in the Emirate of Dubai .................................................................................................................................................................................. Law No. ( 26) of 2007 Regulating the Relationship between Landlords and Tenants in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................. Law No. ( 33) of 2008 Amending Law No. ( 26) of 2007 Regulating the Relationship between Landlords and Tenants in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................. Law No. ( 8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................. Law No. ( 7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai .
................................................................................................................................................................................ Law No. ( 7) of 2019 Amending Law No. ( 7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai .................................................................................................................................................................................. By law No. ( 85) of 2006 Regulating the Real Property Brokers Register in the Emirate of DubaiINDEX 07 35 41 49 63 71 75 87 99 103 107 113113 117 123 133 139 149 161 169 177 187 1916Regulation No. ( 3) of 2006 Determining Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................... Regulation No. ( 1) of 2010 Amending Regulation No. ( 3) of 2006 Determining Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................... Regulation No. ( 1) of 2011 Adding Land to the Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................... Regulation No. ( 2) of 2012 Adding Land to the Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai .................................................................................................................................................................................. Regulation No. ( 3) of 2012 Adding Land to the Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................. Resolution No. ( 14) of 2015 Adding Land to the Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................. Resolution No. ( 8) of 2016 Adding Land to the Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai ................................................................................................................................................................................. Resolution No. ( 18) of 2019 Adding Land to the Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of DubaiINDEX Law No. (6) of 2019 Concern
ing Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai 203 207 211 215 219 223 229 2359 8Law No. (6) of 2019 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Federal Law No. (5) of 1985 Issuing the Civil Code of the United Arab Emirates and its amendments; Law No. (3) of 2003 Establishing the Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (27) of 2007 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department; Decree No. (22) of 2009 Concerning Special Development Zones in the Emirate of Dubai; Decree No. (17) of 2013 Concerning Licensing and Classification of Hotel Establishments in the Emirate of Dubai; Decree No. (26) of 2013 Concerning the Rental Disputes Settlement Centre in the Emirate of Dubai; and The legislation establishing and regulating free zones in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Law. Title of the Law Article (1) This Law shall be cited as “Law No. (6) of 2019 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai”.Definitions Article (2) The following words and expressions, wherever mentioned in this Law, shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate : The Emirate of Dubai. Government : The Government of Dubai. Executive Council : The Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai. DLD : The Land Department. RERA : The Real Estate Regulatory Agency. RDSC : The Rental Disputes Settlement Centre in the Emirate. Competent Authority : The authority in charge of issuing building permits and approving community plans in the Emirate. Director General : The director general of the DLD. CEO : The chief executive officer of RERA. Real Property Register : The register regulated pursuant to the above-mentioned Law No. (7) of 2006. Master Developer : A Person who is licensed to conduct Real Property development business in the Emirate and to dispose of Real Property units to others, and who is classified as a master developer in accordance with the legislation in force in the Emirate. Sub-developer : A person who is licensed to conduct Real Property development business in the Emirate and to dispose of Real Property units to others; who is granted by a Master Developer the right to develop part of a Master Project, in accordance with the provisions of a Master Community Declaration; and who is classified as a sub-developer in accordance with the legislation in force in the Emirate. Developer : A Master Developer or a Sub-Developer. Master Project : A project which involves developing vacant land,
constructing infrastructure and common service facilities thereon, subdividing that land for the purpose of sale, and constructing residential, commercial, or mixed-use multi storey buildings or compounds; and which is classified by RERA as a master project in accordance with the relevant criteria approved by the Director General.11 10Jointly Owned Real Property : A building, including the parts and appurtenances allocated for common use, and the land on which that building is constructed; or land which is subdivided into Units or land plots intended for individual ownership. Major Project : Any Jointly Owned Real Property designated as a major project in accordance with the relevant criteria approved by the Director General. Hotel Project : Any Real Property whose Units are intended for joint ownership, and which is licenced for use as a Hotel Establishment by the Competent Authority. This includes hotels, hotel villas, hotel apartments, and hotel rooms. Unit : A flat, shop, office, warehouse, floor, whole or part of a land plot, town house, or independent house that constitutes part of Jointly Owned Real Property and is intended for residential, commercial, industrial, or any other use. Master Plan : A set of plans and design and engineering drawings of a Master Project which are prepared by the Master Developer and approved by the DLD and the Competent Authority. Site Plan : A map prepared by the Developer, and approved by the DLD and the Competent Authority, which delineates the boundaries of a building in Jointly Owned Real Property. Plans : These include Master Plans and Site Plans. Common Facilities : The areas and spaces demarcated on a Master Plan as common facilities which are owned by the Developer, subject to ownership limitations, and are designated for common use and for serving the Master Project. This includes gardens, landscape areas, fountains, streets, ponds, swimming pools, playgrounds, public areas, public car parks, pedestrian walkways, beaches, and other facilities. Common Parts : The parts of Jointly Owned Real Property, as shown on the Site Plan, designated for common use by the Owners and Occupants of Units.Designated Common Parts : The Jointly Owned Real Property parts, connections, fittings, equipment, or facilities designated for exclusive use by certain Owners rather than others. Developer-owned Areas : The areas and spaces, other than Common Facilities and Common Parts, that are specified on a Master Plan or a Site Plan, owned by the Developer, and designated by him for private, commercial, or investment use. Owner : A Person registered in the Real Property Register as an Owner of a Unit, including the holder of a usufruct or long-te
rm lease right pursuant to the above-mentioned Law No. (7) of 2006; or a Developer in respect of unsold Units. Master Community Declaration : The conditions and provisions governing the development and operation of a Master Project and the Jointly Owned Real Property and Common Facilities therein, including the planning and construction standards of the Master Community. Building Management Regulation : A document prepared in accordance with the relevant bylaws issued by the DLD, and entered in the Jointly Owned Real Property Register, which states the procedures for maintenance of Common Parts, including equipment and services in any part of another building, and the percentages of contribution of Owners in the relevant costs. Owners Committee : A committee constituted from amongst Owners in accordance with the provisions of this Law. Statute : The rules and provisions governing an Owners Committee, which are established and approved in accordance with the provisions of this Law. Service Charges : The annual charges collected from Owners to cover the cost of management, operation, maintenance, and repair of Jointly Owned Real Property. Usage Charges : The annual charges collected from Owners or Sub-developers in return for the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of Common Facilities.13 12Occupant : Any person using a Unit for its intended purposes, including an Owner, a tenant, or any other person authorised by the Owner to use the Unit. Management Company : A sole proprietorship or a company recognised by RERA and specialised in managing Common Facilities, Jointly Owned Real Property, or Common Parts, as the case may be. Hotel Project Management Company : A sole proprietorship or a company recognised by RERA and specialised in managing Hotel Projects and their Common Parts in accordance with the provisions of this Law. Management Entity : An entity in charge of managing Common Facilities, Jointly Owned Real Property, or Common Parts in accordance with the provisions of this Law. This includes Developers, Management Companies, or Hotel Project Management Companies, as the case may be. Utility Services : These include water connection or supply; gas connection or supply; electricity; air conditioning; telephone; computer, television, and telecommunication cables; sewerage; rain water drainage; garbage and waste removal or disposal; mail, parcel, or cargo delivery; and horticulture and agriculture services, as well as any systems or services intended for improving Common Facilities or Common Parts. Scope of Application Article (3) The provisions of this Law shall apply to all Master Projects and Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate, including those
in Special Development Zones and in free zones.Jointly Owned Real Property Register Article (4) a. The DLD shall maintain a special register of Jointly Owned Real Property, which contains the following: 1. details of the land plots owned by Developers on which Jointly Owned Real Property are to be constructed; 2. details of Units that are intended for individual ownership in Jointly Owned Real Property and sold by Developers, and names of Owners of these Units; 3. details of members of Owners Committees; 4. Building Management Regulations; 5. Plans; 6. details of Management Entities; 7. the contracts for management of Jointly Owned Real Property or Common Parts; 8. statement of the total area of Common Parts and Designated Common Parts, and its ratio to the total area of Units in Jointly Owned Real Property; and 9. details of Developer-owned Areas in Jointly Owned Real Property. b. Upon the request of concerned parties, the DLD shall issue the certificates, deeds, or other documents related to Units or Jointly Owned Real Property based on the information in the register referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article. Any interested party shall have the right to access that register. Ownership Rules Article (5) The rules and conditions stipulated in the above-mentioned Law No. (7) of 2006 shall apply to the ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property. Jointly Owned Real Property Title Deeds Article (6) a. The Plans, Master Community Declaration, Statute, and Building Management Regulation shall constitute part of the title deed of Jointly Owned Real Property. The DLD shall maintain an original copy of each of these documents. b. An Occupant shall be under an obligation towards the Developer, the Owner, the Occupants of other Units, and the Owners Committee to comply with the Master Community Declaration, Statute, and Building Management Regulation to the extent that their provisions apply to that Occupant.15 14c. A Developer must, upon completing the construction of the Jointly Owned Real Property and obtaining a completion certificate from the Competent Authority, file the documents referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article with the DLD within sixty (60) days from the date of issue of the completion certificate. The DLD may extend this time limit for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days, provided that the Developer provides valid reasons for the extension that are acceptable to the DLD. d. The Developer›s obligation under paragraph (c) of this Article does not include filing the Building Management Regulation where it is prepared by RERA. e. Where the Developer fails to submit the documents referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article within the time limit stated in paragraph (c) thereof, the DLD may request any entity, as it deems appropriate, to file and maintain these documents with the DLD; in which case, the Developer shall be held liable for all the expenses and costs incurred in this regard. f. The DLD shall issue
and update the maps of Common Parts, Designated Common Parts, and Common Facilities in accordance with the provisions of this Law. Components of Common Parts Article (7) a. The Common Parts of a building include, without limitation, the following: 1. the structural components of the Jointly Owned Real Property, including the main supports, foundations, columns, structural walls, ceilings, ceiling joists, staircases, stairwells, faades, and roofs; 2. unless otherwise indicated on the Site Plan, thresholds; halls; parking aisles; entrances; emergency exits; and windows in external walls; 3. unless otherwise indicated on the Site Plan, watchmen rooms; recreational facilities and equipment; swimming pools; gardens; storage facilities; offices; and car parks designated for use by the Management Entity, the Owners Committee, or visitors; 4. equipment and systems of main utilities, including electricity generators; lighting systems; gas, cold and hot water, and heating and cooling systems and equipment; air conditioning systems; and waste collection and treatment facilities; 5. elevators, tanks, pipes, generators, chimneys, ventilation fans and ducts, air compressor units, and mechanical ventilation systems; 6. water mains; sewer pipes; gas pipes and chimneys; and electrical and telecommunications towers, wiring, and conduits serving the Owners of more than one (1) Unit; 7. equipment used for measuring the provision or supply of Utility Services;8. any other parts outside the boundaries of Units which are necessary or required for the existence, maintenance, sustainability, safety, or operation of the Jointly Owned Real Property; and 9. any other Common Parts indicated on the Site Plan. b. The Common Parts of a land plot include, without limitation, the following: 1. roads, roundabouts, intersections, pathways, pavement edges, median strips, viaducts, drainage systems, and all related structures; 2. unless otherwise indicated on the Site Plan, lakes; ponds; canals; parks; fountains; water features; and other waterways, including all equipment related thereto; 3. unless otherwise indicated on the Site Plan, landscape areas; public areas; playgrounds; rest areas; and car parks designated for use by the Management Entity, the Owners Committee, or visitors; 4. the wires, cables, pipes, drains, ducts, machinery, and equipment used to supply Units or Common Parts with various services; 5. equipment used for measuring the provision or supply of Utility Services; and 6. any other Common Parts indicated on the Site Plan. Developer-owned Areas Article (8) When obtaining the approval of a Master Plan or Site Plan for the first time, the Developer may, subject to the approval of the DLD and the Competent Authority, designate areas owned by the Developer on the Master Plan or Site Plan for private, commercial, or investment use. This approval may only be granted, and the Developer-owned areas may only be used, subject to the provisions of the
Master Community Declaration and the rights of Owners. Unit Components Article (9) a. Unless otherwise indicated on the Site Plan, each Unit in a building or part of a building includes, without limitation, the following: 1. floors and flooring materials and components down to the base of the joists, and other structures supporting the floor of the Unit; 2. plaster ceilings and all other types of ceilings, additions that form part of the interior of the Unit, spaces between such ceilings, ceilings above the support walls and structures inside the Unit, and walls separating the Unit from other parts of the Jointly Owned Real Property or any adjacent Units or Common Parts;17 163. the internal area, non-support internal walls, and surrounding walls of the Unit; 4. windows, glass, fixtures that form part of the internal windows, lighting systems, doors, door frames, and all equipment and fixtures serving the Unit; 5. bathrooms and other integral parts of the Unit, such as balconies and other ancillary parts allocated to the Owner; 6. facilities attached or allocated to the Unit, such as gardens, car parks, storage rooms, or watchmen rooms, even if such facilities are not adjacent to the unit, provided that these facilities are attached to the Unit and their area is not included in the net area of the Unit; 7. internal connections serving the Unit; 8. fixtures and fittings installed by the Occupant; 9. additions, modifications, and improvements made to the Unit from time to time; and 10. any other components indicated on the Site Plan. b. For the purposes of application of the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Article, a Unit does not include the Utility Services therein which serve the Common Parts or any other Unit. c. Unless otherwise indicated on the Site Plan, each Unit in any Jointly Owned Real Property comprising land, rather than a building or part of a building, shall include, without limitation, everything within the boundaries of the Unit other than the Utility Services that serve the Common Parts or any other Unit. d. Each Unit intended for individual ownership is entitled to the right of way in other Units or land plots, and in Common Parts. e. The dividing walls between two (2) adjacent Units shall be shared by the Owners of both Units, provided that these walls are part of the Common Parts. Car Parks designated for Units Article (10) a. The car parks allocated or designated to a Unit under the legislation applicable by the Competent Authority shall be deemed an integral part of the Unit, and may not be separated, or sold independently, from that Unit. b. A Developer must register Units and their designated car parks in the names of respective Owners in accordance with the relevant instructions issued by the Director General. In all events, a Unit may not be sold or disposed of without the car parks designated to it. c. An Owner may purchase additional car parks, provided that such car parks are in excess of th
ose designated for all Units in the Jointly Owned Real Property under the legislation and instructions referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Article. The Director General may prescribe the cases in which Owners may purchase additional car parks. Ownership of Interest in Common Parts Article (11) An Owner, or a Developer in respect of unsold Units, shall own an undivided interest in Common Parts. This interest shall be determined based on the ratio of the Unit area to the total area of the Jointly Owned Real Property. Disposing of Jointly Owned Real Property Units Article (12) A Unit Owner may sell or dispose of his Unit in any legal manner, and may mortgage his Unit to any bank or financing institution licensed to operate in the Emirate. Subdivision of Jointly Owned Units Article (13) A Unit jointly owned by two (2) or more Persons may not be subdivided amongst them unless that subdivision is permitted under the Master Community Declaration; the DLD approval is obtained; and the necessary licenses are granted by the Competent Authority. Pre-emption Rights Article (14) a. A co-owner of a Unit shall have a pre-emption right to purchase another co-owner’s share in the Unit if that share is offered for sale or disposition to a non-Owner. Where more than one (1) co-owner exercises this right, each of them shall be entitled to purchase a share proportional to his existing share in the Unit. b. The pre-emption right prescribed under paragraph (a) of this Article shall not be established in case of sale or disposition of the co-owner’s share to any ascendants, descendants, spouse, relatives up to the fourth degree, or in-laws up to the second degree.19 18Exercise of Pre-emption Rights Article (15) a. A pre-emption right may not be divided and may only be exercised or waived in whole. In case of multiple co-owners, each of them may exercise his pre-emption right in proportion to his share in the relevant Unit; and if any of them waives his right, it shall be transferred to the other co-owners in proportion to their existing shares. b. A pre-emption right shall be forfeited if the co-owner offering to sell or dispose of his share serves on the other co-owners, through a notary public, a written notice that states the name and address of the third-party purchaser and the terms of sale, but none of these co-owners agrees to such terms of sale within thirty (30) days from receipt of that notice. c. Where a co-owner agrees to purchase the offered share, he must notify his intention to the co-owner offering to sell or dispose of his share, through a notary public, within the notice period referred to in paragraph (b) of this Article; and must finalise the sale procedures with the DLD within no later than ten (10) working days from the date of expiry of that notice period. d. If it is proven that the sale made pursuant to this Article is concluded under terms that are more favourable to the purchaser than those mentioned in the n
otice sent to the co-owners having the pre-emption right, these co-owners may file, with the RDSC, claims against the seller for compensation for the damage they have sustained. Leasing out Units Article (16) a. An Owner may lease out his Unit, provided that he and the tenant remain under an obligation towards other Owners and Occupants, the Owners Committee, and the Management Entity to comply with the Statute, the Master Community Declaration, and the Building Management Regulation. b. Unless otherwise stipulated in the Unit lease agreement, the Owner shall be liable to pay the Service Charges and Usage Charges. In all events, the Owner may not be discharged from his liability to pay the Service Charges and Usage Charges if the tenant fails to pay the same as prescribed under this Law.Disposition of Common Parts and Common Facilities Article (17) a. In all events, Common Parts may neither be converted into private property; nor subdivided; nor disposed of in whole or in part, independently from the Units to which they pertain, without first obtaining the approval of the DLD and the Competent Authority. This applies even if the building to which the Common Parts belong is under construction. The Director General shall issue a resolution prescribing the rules for using the proceeds generated from such a conversion, subdivision, or disposition. b. Unless the relevant prior approvals of the DLD and the Competent Authority are obtained, it is prohibited to dispose of Common Facilities in any manner whatsoever; or utilise, alter, redesign, or shut down these facilities in a manner that restricts their use by Owners. Management of Common Parts Article (18) a. For the purposes of management of Common Parts, Jointly Owned Real Property is classified into three (3) categories as follows: 1. Category 1: Major Projects Projects in this category shall be determined in accordance with the criteria prescribed under the relevant resolution issued by the Director General. The Developer shall be responsible for the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of Common Parts and Utility Services. A Major Project shall have an Owners Committee constituted of members selected by RERA from amongst Owners residing in the Jointly Owned Real Property. The duties of the Owners Committee shall be determined pursuant to the Statute and the rules and conditions prescribed under the relevant resolutions of the Director General. 2. Category 2: Hotel Projects These are projects wherein the management of Common Parts must be outsourced by the Developer to a Hotel Project Management Company in accordance with the relevant rules approved by the Director General. A Hotel Project shall have an Owners Committee constituted of members selected by RERA if the Hotel Project Management Company expresses its wish that such a committee be constituted. This Owners Committee shall not be authorised to participate in the management of the Hotel Project or it
s Common Parts. 3. Category 3: Real Property Projects Other Than Major Projects and Hotel Projects These are Real Property projects other than those falling in Category 1 and Category 2, as referred to in this paragraph. The management of Common Parts in these projects shall be undertaken by a specialised management company selected and 21 20contracted by RERA in accordance with the relevant rules and standards approved pursuant to the relevant resolution issued by the Director General. A Real Property project in this category shall have an Owners Committee constituted of members appointed by RERA as prescribed under this Law. b. Where the Jointly Owned Real Property includes a project of Category 2 and a project of Category 3, as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article, the Common Parts in that Jointly Owned Real Property shall be outsourced to a Hotel Project Management Company. In this case, the Jointly Owned Real Property shall have a single Owners Committee constituted of members appointed by RERA as prescribed under this Law. c. The Developer may outsource all or any of his duties, and delegate all or any of his responsibilities, under sub-paragraph (a)(1) of this Article to a Management Company in return for the fees, and subject to the conditions, agreed upon by both parties. This agreement must be approved by RERA. d. In case of absence of a Developer in a project that falls in Category 1 or Category 2, as stated in paragraph (a) of this Article, a Management Company shall be appointed by RERA. Management of Common Facilities Article (19) The Master Developer of a Master Project shall undertake the management and maintenance of the Common Facilities in that project. The Master Developer must outsource such management and maintenance to a Management Company pursuant to a written agreement approved in advance by RERA. Building Management Regulations Article (20) a. A Developer shall issue the Building Management Regulations of the Major Projects and Hotel Projects managed by that Developer. Building Management Regulations must be approved by RERA before making any legal disposition in respect of the Units comprising the Jointly Owned Real Property in the Major Project or Hotel Project in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof, and the Master Community Declaration. b. RERA shall issue the Building Management Regulations of Jointly Owned Real Property other than the projects referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article, provided that such Jointly Owned Real Property has no Building Management Regulation. In this regard, RERA may engage any specialised company to assist it in drafting the Building Management Regulation.c. If a part of the Jointly Owned Real Property is developed in phases, the Building Management Regulation for that developed part must be issued. Master Community Declarations Article (21) The Master Developer of a Master Project shall issue the M
aster Community Declaration of that project before making any legal disposition in respect of the land, buildings, or Units of the project. The Master Community Declaration must be approved by RERA. Any amendment to that Master Community Declaration, affecting in any way the rights of purchasers, may not be made without first obtaining the relevant approval of RERA. Owners Committees Article (22) a. The Owners Committee of a Real Property project that falls in Category 1 or Category 3, as stated in paragraph (a) of Article (18) of this Law, shall be constituted of a maximum of nine (9) members appointed by RERA, including the committee chairman and vice chairman. b. An Owners Committee shall be constituted upon the registration of at least ten percent (10%) of the total Units of the Jointly Owned Real Property on the Real Property Register in the names of their respective Owners. c. A member of an Owners Committee must: 1. be of full legal capacity; 2. be an Owner residing in the Jointly Owned Real Property; 3. be of good character and repute; 4. pay the Service Charges and Usage Charges; and 5. attend, and actively participate in, the meetings of the Owners Committee. d. A Developer may be a member of the Owners Committee only if he owns unsold Units in the Jointly Owned Real Property. e. An Owners Committee shall elect from amongst its members the chairman of that committee, who shall represent it before the Management Entity and RERA. f. The provisions and conditions stipulated in this Law, the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof, and the Statute shall apply to Owners Committees. g. Subject to the provisions of this Law, RERA shall issue Statutes. h. The membership of an Owner in the Owners Committee shall be terminated if he ceases to meet any of the membership requirements stipulated in paragraph (c) of this Article, in which case RERA shall appoint a replacement member who meets these requirements.23 22i. RERA may, at any time, reconstitute an Owners Committee, provided that the new members meet the Owners Committee membership requirements. Meetings of Owners Committees Article (23) a. An Owners Committee shall be regularly convened every three (3) months, i.e. four (4) times a year; and its first meeting shall be convened within thirty (30) days from the date of its constitution. Meetings of the Owners Committee shall be valid if attended by the majority of its members, provided that its chairman or vice chairman is in attendance. b. Where necessary, the Owners Committee may convene an extraordinary meeting, provided that it notifies RERA in advance of the date and time of this meeting and the reasons for convening the same. c. When voting on the resolutions and recommendations of the Owners Committee, each of its members shall have one (1) vote, whether he owns one (1) Unit or multiple Units in the Jointly Owned Real Property. In the event of a tie, the chair of the meeting shall have a casting vote. d. The Man
agement Entity must designate a place for holding the Owners Committee meetings, and must appoint a rapporteur of the Owners Committee to prepare the reports and minutes of these meetings. Duties of Owners Committees Article (24) An Owners Committee shall exclusively: 1. verify that the Management Entity undertakes the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of the Common Parts in accordance with this Law, the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof, and the Building Management Regulation; 2. review, and provide the necessary recommendations on, the annual budgets for the maintenance of the Jointly Owned Real Property; and for this purpose, request the Jointly Owned Real Property financial reports; 3. discuss the obstacles and difficulties related to the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of Common Parts; and submit the necessary recommendations on the same to the Management Entity or RERA, as the case may be; 4. receive, and notify to the Management Entity, the complaints and suggestions submitted by Owners and Occupants in respect of the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of Common Parts; and submit these complaints and suggestions to RERA if the Management Entity fails to address them within fourteen (14) days from the date of being notified of the same; 5. request RERA to replace the Management Entity of any Real Property project that falls in Category 3, as stated in paragraph (a) of Article (18) of this Law; and provide appropriate advice to RERA on the selection and appointment of a new Management Entity; 6. notify the Management Entity or RERA of any defects in the structural parts of the Jointly Owned Real Property; or any damage to, or defect in, the Common Parts that requires urgent repair; 7. coordinate with RERA, the Management Entity, or the Competent Authority with respect to any safety, environmental, security, or other matter related to the Jointly Owned Real Property; and 8. submit to the Management Entity any proposals regarding the method of use of Common Parts; or regarding amendment of the Building Management Regulation, in which case the amendment must be approved by RERA. Service Charges Article (25) a. An Owner shall pay to the Management Entity his share of the annual Service Charges to cover the Common Parts management, operation, maintenance, and repair expenses. This share shall be calculated, using the relevant method approved by the Director General, based on ratio of the area of the Owner’s Unit to the total area of the Jointly Owned Real Property. A Developer shall pay his share of the annual Service Charges in respect of unsold Units, and in respect of the sold Units for which he undertakes, under the provisions of the sale contract or reservation agreement, to pay the Service Charges on behalf of the purchaser. b. For the purposes of application of paragraph (a) of this Article, the Owner’s share of the Service Charges shall be calculated based on the are
a of his Unit as recorded in the Real Property Register. Usage Charges Article (26) A Master Developer shall be entitled to collect Usage Charges from Owners or Sub- developers in return for the management, operation, maintenance, or repair of the Common Parts in the Master Project. Such Usage Charges apply in respect of completed buildings, under-construction buildings, and vacant land. The Owner or Sub-developer’s 25 24share of the Usage Charges shall be calculated using the method adopted pursuant to the relevant resolution issued by the Director General, provided that this method is in compliance with the approved Master Community Declaration. Approval of Service Charges and Usage Charges Article (27) a. A Management Entity must not charge Owners, or collect from them, any amounts whatsoever in return for the management, operation, maintenance, or repair of Common Parts or Common Facilities; or for any other reason, without first obtaining the relevant approval of RERA. This approval shall be issued in accordance with the approved Master Community Declaration and the relevant rules and criteria approved by the Director General. b. For the purposes of application of paragraph (a) of this Article, RERA may not approve or ratify the Service Charges or Usage Charges budget unless it is approved by a certified audit firm recognised by RERA for this purpose. c. Where necessary, RERA may approve a temporary Service Charges budget until the budget referred to in paragraph (b) of this Article is approved. The temporary budget shall be approved in accordance with the rules prescribed under the relevant resolution issued by the Director General. Non-payment of Service Charges or Usage Charges Article (28) An Owner or Sub-developer may not refrain from paying the Service Charges or Usage Charges approved by RERA. An Owner may not waive his interest in Common Parts to avoid paying the charges due from him. Preventing Owners from Using Units Article (29) A Developer or Management Entity must not take any action against any Owner to prevent him from taking possession of, or using, his Unit or using Common Parts or Common Facilities, with the intent of forcing him to pay Service Charges or Utility Services in contravention of the procedures stipulated in this Law and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof.Deposit and Disposition of Service Charges Article (30) a. A Management Entity must open a Service Charges account for each Jointly Owned Real Property with a bank licensed to operate in the Emirate and recognised by RERA. b. In accordance with the rules prescribed under the relevant resolution issued by the Director General, the Management Entity must deposit the Service Charges it collects in the account referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article within seven (7) working days from the date of collection of these charges. c. The amounts deposited in the Service Charges account may not, for any reason whatsoever, be subject t
o attachment in favour of the Management Entity creditors. d. Until a Management Company is appointed by RERA, the Developer must undertake the management of the Jointly Owned Real Property and maintain the Service Charges paid by Owners in the relevant Service Charges account, as prescribed by this Law. e. The funds deposited in the Service Charges account may not be disposed of, and may only be used for the following purposes: 1. paying for Common Parts cleaning services; 2. paying for security and safety services in the Jointly Owned Real Property; 3. paying for the operation, maintenance, repair, and improvement of Common Parts and their fixtures, fittings, and installations; and for preserving the same in a good condition; 4. paying the Jointly Owned Real Property insurance premiums; 5. paying any fees for the audit of the accounts and budgets related to the Service Charges account; 6. paying the Management Company fees, as per the amount and method of payment determined by RERA; 7. cover the Developer’s administrative expenses related to Major Projects, as approved by RERA; 8. creating a cash reserve to cover emergency expenses, or to replace equipment and devices in Common Parts, which must be deposited in an account separate from the Service Charges account and may not be disposed of for any purposes, other than in critical emergencies, without first obtaining the approval of RERA; 9. paying any fees or costs in return for inspecting; or overseeing the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of, Jointly Owned Real Property by RERA; and 10. covering any other costs prescribed under the Master Community Declaration and approved by RERA, as required for the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of Common Parts. f. Where the cash reserve referred to in sub-paragraph (e)(8) of this Article is not sufficient to cover emergency expenses, the DLD may, subject to obtaining the relevant prior approval of RERA, request Owners to cover these expenses.27 26Deposit and Disposition of Usage Charges Article (31) a. A Master Developer must open a Usage Charges account for each Major Project with a bank licensed to operate in the Emirate and recognised by RERA. b. In accordance with the rules prescribed under the relevant resolution issued by the Director General, the Management Entity must collect Usage Charges and deposit them in the account referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article within seven (7) working days from the date of collection of these charges. c. Where the Developer uses Common Facilities for profitable commercial purposes based on the DLD approval, he must deposit a percentage of the net profits generated from that use in the Usage Charges account within ten (10) days from the date of collection of the proceeds from use of the Common Facilities. This percentage of net profits shall be determined pursuant to the relevant resolution issued by the Director General. d. The funds deposited in the Usag
e Charges account shall be used only for the purposes stated in paragraph (e) of Article (30) of this Law in relation to Common Facilities in the Major Project. e. In addition to the purposes mentioned in paragraph (e) of Article (30) of this Law, the Master Developer may, subject to obtaining the prior approval of RERA, use a portion of the funds deposited in the Usage Charges account for the purposes of repair and maintenance in the Developer-owned Areas in the Master Project, provided that these areas are available for public use without consideration. f. The amounts deposited in the Usage Charges account may not, for any reason whatsoever, be subject to attachment in favour of the Master Developer creditors. Collection of Service Charges and Usage Charges Article (32) a. The Management Entity shall have a lien on every Unit for unpaid Service Charges in respect thereof. A Unit may not be disposed of unless these charges are paid to the Management Entity. b. Where an Owner fails to pay his share of the Service Charges or any part thereof, the Management Entity must request him to pay such charges within thirty (30) days from being served the relevant written notice approved by RERA. In the event of failure of the Owner to pay the charges within this time limit, the financial claim made by the Management Entity against the Owner shall be enforceable by the execution judge at the RDSC in accordance with the relevant rules and procedures adopted by the RDSC.c. Where necessary, the competent execution judge may order that a Unit in respect of which the Owner fails to pay his share of Service Charges is sold by public auction to collect these charges. d. An Owner who defaults in paying his share of Service Charges must pay any court fees and costs, or advocates’ fees, adjudged by the competent execution judge. e. RERA shall determine the method of service of the notice referred to in paragraph (b) of this Article. f. The provisions of this Article apply to the collection of Usage Charges owed to Master Developers. Audit and Inspection Article (33) a. RERA shall inspect; and audit the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of, the Jointly Owned Real Property, Common Parts, and Common Facilities. For these purposes, RERA shall have the authority to: 1. inspect Jointly Owned Real Property, Common Parts, and Common Facilities; and verify their suitability for the intended purposes, without prejudice to the functions of the Competent Authority; 2. record violations and serve notices on Developers or Management Entities, as the case may be, where it is proven that they have failed to preserve the Jointly Owned Real Property, Common Parts, or Common Facilities in a good condition; and grant them time limits as necessary to remedy such violations; 3. audit the revenue credited, and the expenditure debited, to the Service Charges account and the Usage Charges account; and for this purpose, request any information, data, o
r statements and engage a certified auditor recognised by RERA in this regard; 4. consider the complaints filed against Developers, Management Entities, or Owners Committees in relation to the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of Jointly Owned Real Property, Common Parts, and Common Facilities; and take the necessary action in respect thereof; 5. Audit the contracts and agreements concluded by Management Entities with maintenance, security, cleaning, insurance, and other corporations and companies; and 6. exercise any other duties or powers assigned to it by the Director General. b. RERA may outsource any of its duties and delegate any of its powers under paragraph (a) of this Article to any natural or legal person in accordance with the relevant conditions and rules approved by the Director General.29 28Conclusion of Contracts and Agreements Article (34) a. A Management Entity shall conclude contracts and agreements with maintenance, security, cleaning, insurance, and other corporations and companies to the extent required to enable it to perform its duties and obligations as prescribed in this Law. b. A Management Entity must provide RERA, every six (6) months, with a periodic report on the management of, and the maintenance works performed in, Jointly Owned Real Property, Common Parts, and Common Facilities. Where necessary, RERA may request the Management Entity to provide it with any information or with a statement of the revenue and expenditure related to Service Charges or Usage Charges. Repair and Maintenance Works Article (35) a. Where it is established to the satisfaction of RERA that Common Parts or Common Facilities are not duly maintained, or not preserved in a good, clean, and serviceable condition, RERA may serve a written notice on the Management Entity requesting it to take any necessary action or perform the relevant repair or maintenance works it deems appropriate. b. RERA must state in the notice referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article, the required repair and maintenance works and the dates of commencement and completion of such works. c. Where the Management Entity fails to perform repair or maintenance works in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Article, RERA may appoint any other entity to perform all or any of these works; and debit the costs and expenses incurred in this regard to the Service Charges account or to the Usage Charges account referred to in Article (30) and Article (31) of this Law respectively. Security Deposit for Repair of Common Parts and Common Facilities Article (36) a. A Management Entity must provide a bank guarantee, in favour of the DLD and in the amount it determines, with respect to all Jointly Owned Real Property managed by that Management Entity. The bank guarantee shall be held as a security deposit to be used to remedy any damage sustained by Common Parts or Common Facilities as a result of omission or negligence on the part of the Management
Entity.b. Where Jointly Owned Real Property, Common Parts, or Common Facilities sustain damage as a result of any act, negligence, or omission of the Management Entity, RERA may serve a written notice on the Management Entity requesting it to remedy such damage within the time limit specified by RERA. c. Where the Management Entity fails to remedy the damage within the time limit specified in the notice served on it pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Article, RERA may appoint any other entity to fulfil all or any of the requirements stated in the notice and deduct the costs and expenses incurred in this regard from the bank guarantee referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article. Incompetence of Developers or Hotel Project Management Companies Article (37) a. Where a Developer or Hotel Project Management Company is proven incompetent or unable to manage Jointly Owned Real Property or Common Parts in projects that fall in Category 1 or Category 2, as stated in paragraph (a) of Article (18) of this Law, in a manner that ensures their sustainability and serviceability, the CEO may appoint a specialised Management Company to undertake the management and operation of that Jointly Owned Real Property or Common Parts. b. The provisions of paragraph (a) of this Article shall apply if a Master Developer is proven incompetent or unable to manage the Common Facilities in a Master Project in a manner that ensures their sustainability and serviceability. Incompetence of Management Companies Article (38) a. Where RERA deems that a Management Company is incompetent, unqualified, or unable to manage and maintain Common Parts in Real Property projects that falls in Category 3, as stated in paragraph (a) of Article (18) of this Law, RERA may appoint a replacement Management Company to undertake the management of the Jointly Owned Real Property. In this case, RERA must adhere to the following procedures: 1. notify the Owners Committee of the violations committed by the Management Company, and seek its opinion regarding such violations; 2. serve a written warning on the Management Company stating its mistakes and wrong practices with respect to the management, operation, maintenance, and repair of Common Parts; whereupon the Management Company may respond to that written warning within fourteen (14) days from the date of service of the warning;31 303. appoint a certified audit firm to audit the Service Charges account and verify the Management Company’s compliance with the Service Charges budget approved by RERA; and 4. grant the Management Company a time limit to hand over the management of the Jointly Owned Real Property to the replacement Management Company within thirty (30) days from the date of issue of RERA’s decision appointing that replacement Management Company. b. Where any damage to property in the Jointly Owned Real Property or Common Parts is caused by the acts of the substituted Management Company, that company shall be li
able for the cost of remedy of this damage, which shall be deducted from the bank guarantee provided by that company, as referred to in paragraph (a) of Article (36) of this Law. Alterations to Jointly Owned Real Property Article (39) a. Without prejudice to the construction legislation in force in the Emirate, an Occupant may make substantial alterations or modifications to the structure or external appearance of his Unit, or to any part of the Jointly Owned Real Property, only after obtaining the approval of the Master Developer, the DLD, and the Competent Authority. b. An Occupant who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Article shall be liable for remedying, at his own expense and in the manner prescribed by Master Developer or RERA, any damage arising from the alterations or modifications made by him. c. Where an Occupant fails to remedy the damage in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Article, RERA or the Master Developer may appoint any entity to remedy such damage; and hold the Occupant liable for the remedy costs and expenses. d. Subject to the provisions of the Building Management Regulation, an Occupant and his guests must use Common Parts only for their intended purposes, and in a manner that does not prejudice the rights of others to use these Common Parts, disturb them, or endanger their safety or the safety of the Jointly Owned Real Property. Liability of Developers Article (40) a. Subject to the provisions governing contractor agreements, as stipulated in the above- mentioned Federal Law No. (5) of 1985, a developer shall remain liable, for a period of ten (10) years from the date of obtaining the completion certificate of the Real Property project developed by him, to remedy or rectify any defects in the structural parts of the Jointly Owned Real Property.b. The Developer shall remain liable, for a period of one (1) year from the date of handover of the Unit to the Owner, for repairing or replacing defective installations in the Jointly Owned Real Property. These include mechanical and electrical works, sanitary and sewerage installations, and similar installations. Where an Owner refrains from taking possession of his Unit for any reason, the above-mentioned liability period shall commence from the date of obtaining the completion certificate of the Real Property project developed by the Developer. c. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Article, nothing in this Law may preclude or prejudice any rights or warranties granted to Owners as against Developers pursuant to any other legislation. d. An agreement which is made after this Law comes into force and which contradicts, in any way, the provisions of this Article shall be deemed null and void. Insurance of Jointly Owned Real Property Article (41) a. A Management Entity must insure the Jointly Owned Real Property under an insurance policy that covers the maintenance and reconstruction of the Jointly Owned Real Prop
erty in case of fire, damage, or destruction for any reason whatsoever. For these purposes, the beneficiary of the insurance must be the Management Entity. b. The Management Entity must insure the Jointly Owned Real Property against the liability for damage and for bodily injuries sustained by Occupants or third parties. c. Insurance premiums payable by Owners shall be calculated pursuant to the insurance contracts concluded with insurance companies, and shall be included in the Service Charges. Dispute Resolution Article (42) In addition to the functions assigned to the RDSC under the legislation in force, the RDSC shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all disputes and disagreements related to the rights and obligations stipulated in this Law and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof, in accordance with the relevant rules and procedures adopted by the RDSC.33 32Fees Article (43) In return for issuing the approvals and providing the services prescribed under this Law and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof, the DLD shall collect the fees determined pursuant to the relevant resolution issued by the Chairman of the Executive Council. Sanctions and Administrative Penalties. Article (44) a. Without prejudice to any stricter penalty stipulated in any other legislation, a person who commits any act constituting a violation of the provisions of this Law and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than one million Dirhams (AED 1,000,000.00). Upon repetition of the same violation within one (1) year from the date of the previous violation, the amount of the fine shall be doubled. A fine must not exceed two million Dirhams (AED 2,000,000.00). b. The acts constituting a violation of the provisions of this Law, and the fines prescribed for each of these acts, shall be determined pursuant to the relevant resolution issued by the Chairman of the Executive Council. Law Enforcement Article (45) The persons nominated by a resolution of the Director General shall have the capacity of law enforcement officers to record the acts committed in breach of the provisions of this Law and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof. For this purpose, they may issue the necessary violation reports and seek the assistance of concerned Government Entities in the Emirate, including police personnel. Grievances Article (46) Any affected party may submit a written grievance to the Director General against any decision or measure taken against him under this Law and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof, within thirty (30) days from the date of being notified of the contested decision or measure. The grievance shall be determined, within thirty (30) days from the date of its submission, by a committee formed by the Director General for this purpose. Without prejudice to the grievant’s right to recourse to the RDSC to seek any relief, the decision issued in respect of the gr
ievance shall be final.Payment of Revenues Article (47) The fees and fines collected pursuant to this Law and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof shall be paid to the Public Treasury of the Government. Compliance Article (48) a. All Developers, Management Entities, and Owners Associations must comply with the provisions of this Law within six (6) months from its effective date. Where necessary, the Director General may extend this grace period for the same period. b. The provisions of this Law shall apply without prejudice to the provisions of the contracts concluded before its effective date between Developers and Owners and the Master Community Declarations approved by and filed with RERA, except for the provisions related to the exemption applicable to the constitution of Owners Associations. Succession of Owners Associations by Management Entities Article (49) All rights and obligations of Owners Associations, arising before the effective date of this Law, are hereby transferred to Management Entities. Issuing Implementing Resolutions Article (50) The Director General shall issue the resolutions required for the implementation of this Law. These resolutions shall be published in the Official Gazette of the Government of Dubai. Repeals Article (51) a. The above-mentioned Law No. (27) of 2007 is hereby repealed. Any provision in any other legislation shall also be repealed to the extent that it contradicts the provisions of this Law. b. The bylaws, regulations, and resolutions issued in implementation of the above- mentioned Law No. (27) of 2007 shall continue in force, to the extent that they do not contradict this Law, until new superseding bylaws, regulations, and resolutions are issued.34Publication and Commencement Article (52) This Law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force sixty (60) days after the date of its publication. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 4 September 2019 Corresponding to 5 Muharram 1441 A.H.Law No. (4) of 2019 Concerning The Real Estate Regulatory Agency 37 36Real Property Development Projects : The projects involving construction of multi-storey buildings and compounds for residential, commercial, industrial, or multiple purposes. Jointly Owned Real Property : A building, including the parts and appurtenances allocated for common use, and the land on which that building is constructed; or land which is subdivided into units or land plots intended for individual ownership. Applicability of the Law to RERA Article (2) The provisions of this Law shall apply to the Real Estate Regulatory Agency established pursuant to the above-mentioned Law No. (16) of 2007 as a public corporation, which has legal personality and the legal capacity required to undertake all acts and dispositions that ensure the achievement of its objectives, and which is affiliated to the DLD. Head Office of
RERA Article (3) The head office of RERA shall be located in the Emirate. RERA may establish branches within the Emirate pursuant to a resolution of the Director General. Objectives of RERA Article (4) RERA aims to: 1. contribute to developing the Real Property sector through an integrated set of regulatory and supervisory procedures that enhance the role of this sector in the comprehensive economic development of the Emirate; 2. provide a safe and supportive environment for Real Property Development Projects in the Emirate to ensure that the rights of Real Property Developers and investors are protected; 3. keep pace with the continuing growth witnessed by the Emirate in the Real Property sector and all related activities; 4. promote the role of UAE nationals in the Real Property sector, and implement programmes and projects that enable them to engage in Real Property Activities; and 5. establish the principles and code of conduct of Real Property Activities, and develop the relevant charters.Law No. (4) of 2019 Concerning the Real Estate Regulatory Agency We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Law No. (3) of 2003 Establishing the Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (16) of 2007 Establishing the Real Estate Regulatory Agency; Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (13) of 2012 Establishing the Dubai Real Estate Institute; Law No. (7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department; Law No. (8) of 2018 Concerning Management of the Government of Dubai Human Resources; Executive Council Resolution No. (6) of 2010 Approving the Implementing Bylaw of Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai; and Executive Council Resolution No. (37) of 2015 Regulating the Real Property Valuation Profession in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Law. Definitions Article (1) The following words and expressions, wherever mentioned in this Law, shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate: The Emirate of Dubai. Executive Council : The Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai. DLD : The Dubai Land Department. Director General : The director general of the DLD. RERA : The Real Estate Regulatory Agency. CEO : The chief executive officer of RERA. Real Property Activities : The activities related to Real Property that RERA is authorised to license in the Emirate under this Law, the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof, and the legislation in force in the Emirate.39 38Functions of RERA Article (5) For the purpose of achieving its objectives, RERA shall have the duties and powers to: 1. regulate, audit, and monitor Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development, and approve the banking and financial institut
ions qualified to manage these accounts; 2. approve the rules regulating the Real Property development, sale, leasing, and brokerage professions; the Real Property Valuation Profession; the management of Jointly Owned Real Property; and other Real Property Activities; 3. regulate and license Real Property Activities, and audit and monitor the persons conducting these activities to ensure their compliance with the legislation regulating the Real Property sector; 4. regulate and audit the accounts related to managing and operating Jointly Owned Real Property in accordance with the relevant applicable legislation; 5. propose the legislation required for regulating the work of persons conducting Real Property Activities; 6. issue the bylaws required for regulating training and qualifying the staff of establishments authorised to conduct Real Property Activities; 7. register the persons conducting Real Property Activities in the relevant registers it maintains for this purpose, and issue identification cards for individuals engaged in Real Property Activities; 8. consider and investigate complaints filed against the persons conducting Real Property Activities, and take the necessary actions and decisions in respect thereof; 9. audit; monitor; and inspect the operation, management, and maintenance of Jointly Owned Real Property, Common Parts, and Common Facilities to ensure their sustainability, and audit relevant accounts and books, in accordance with the relevant applicable legislation; 10. approve Real Property Development Projects in the Emirate, monitor their percentages of completion, and issue the relevant resolutions and recommendations, in accordance with the relevant applicable legislation; 11. issue the required approvals of the content of Real Property advertisements in the Emirate, including in Special Development Zones and free zones such as the Dubai International Financial Centre; and monitor and censor that content in coordination with the Competent Entities in the Emirate; 12. develop and implement programmes and projects that promote the role of UAE nationals in the Real Property sector and encourage them to engage in this sector; 13. develop and implement informative and awareness-raising programmes on the rights and obligations of the parties engaged in the Real Property sector, in coordination with the Dubai Real Estate Institute;14. develop and update policies and studies aimed at striking a balance between supply and demand in the Real Property market, and submit the same to the Director General for approval in preparation for final approval by the Executive Council; and 15. exercise any other duties or powers required for the achievement of the objectives of RERA, as assigned to it by the Executive Council. Executive Body of RERA Article (6) The executive body of RERA shall be comprised of the CEO and a number of administrative, finance, and technical Employees, to whom Law No. (8) of 2018 Concerning M
anagement of the Government of Dubai Human Resources, and the resolutions issued in pursuance thereof, shall apply. Appointment and Functions of the CEO Article (7) a. The CEO shall be appointed pursuant to a resolution of the Chairman of the Executive Council. b. The CEO shall supervise the work and activities of RERA in a manner that ensures the achievement of its objectives. In particular, the CEO shall have the duties and powers to: 1. prepare the general policy and the strategic and development plans of RERA, submit the same to the Director General for approval, and follow up their implementation; 2. prepare the organisational structure of RERA, and submit the same to the Director General for approval in preparation for final approval by the Executive Council; 3. propose the projects, initiatives, activities, and programmes that contribute to the achievement of the objectives of RERA and that enable RERA to exercise its functions; and submit the same to the Director General for approval; 4. submit periodic reports to the Director General on the work and performance outcomes of RERA; 5. propose the draft administrative and technical resolutions and bylaws regulating the work of RERA, and submit the same to the Director General for approval, 6. supervise the work of the executive body of RERA; and 7. exercise any other duties and powers assigned to him by the Director General.40Financial Resources of RERA Article (8) The financial resources of RERA shall consist of: 1. the support allocated to RERA in the budget of the DLD; and 2. any other resources approved by the Director General in accordance with the legislation in force. Issuing Implementing Resolutions Article (9) The Chairman of the Executive Council shall issue the resolutions required for the implementation of the provisions of this Law. Supersession and Repeals Article (10) a. This Law supersedes the above-mentioned Law No. (16) of 2007. b. The DLD hereby succeeds RERA in exercising all the functions related to the registration of Lease Contracts and regulation of the relationship between Landlords and Tenants, and in exercising all other functions related to Lease Contracts, which are stipulated in the legislation in force in the Emirate. c. Any provision in any other legislation is hereby repealed to the extent that it contradicts the provisions of this Law. Publication and Commencement Article (11) This Law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force on the day on which it is published. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 4 September 2019 Corresponding to 5 Muharram 1441 A.H.Decree No. (31) of 2016 Concerning The Mortgage of Granted Land in the Emirate of Dubai 43 42Decree No. (31) of 2016 Concerning the Mortgage of Granted Land in the Emirate of Dubai We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai
; Law No. (14) of 2008 Concerning Mortgage in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (4) of 2011 Establishing the Mohammed bin Rashid Housing Establishment and its Implementing Bylaw; Law No. (7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department; Decree No. (4) of 2010 Regulating the Transfer of Title to Granted Industrial and Commercial Land in the Emirate of Dubai; The Order Issued on 14 May 1996 Authorising the Mortgage of Land Granted by the Government of Dubai for Which Title Deeds Are Issued by the Land Department; The Instructions Issued on 20 September 1994 Concerning Land Granted by the Government to UAE Nationals in the Emirate of Dubai; and The Instructions Issued on 5 June 1996 Concerning the Implementation of the Order Issued on 14 May 1996 Concerning the Mortgage of Granted Land, Do hereby issue this Decree. Definitions Article (1) The following words and expressions, wherever mentioned in this Decree, shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate: The Emirate of Dubai. Government : The Government of Dubai. DLD : The Land Department. MRHE : The Mohammed bin Rashid Housing Establishment. Board of Directors : The board of directors of the MRHE. Director General : The director general of the DLD. Beneficiary : A natural or legal person who has a usufruct right to Granted Land. Granted Residential Land : A land plot owned by the Government and granted to a Beneficiary for residential use.Granted Commercial or Industrial Land : A land plot owned by the Government and granted to a Beneficiary for commercial or industrial use. Granted Land : Granted Residential Land, Granted Commercial or Industrial Land, or any other land granted by the Government. Mortgaged Land : Granted Land mortgaged together with any buildings or structures thereon. Mortgagor : A Beneficiary who has a usufruct right to Granted Land. Mortgagee : A creditor who lends money to a Mortgagor against Granted Land provided as collateral. Competent Entity : The competent entity in the Emirate in charge of licensing the construction of buildings and other structures. Mortgage Authorisation and Conditions Article (2) a. A Beneficiary is authorised to mortgage Granted Land in favour of any of the banks or financing institutions licensed to operate in the Emirate. This mortgage shall be legally valid and binding on both parties. b. For the mortgage referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article to be valid and legally effective, the following conditions must be met: 1. the purpose of mortgaging the Granted Commercial or Industrial Land must be to invest the loan in exploiting the land for the purpose for which it is granted; 2. the purpose of mortgaging the Granted Residential Land must be to invest the loan in the maintenance, expansion, construction, or reconstruction of an existing building; 3. the mortgage must be registered in a
ccordance with the rules and procedures stipulated in the above-mentioned Law No. (14) of 2008; and 4. any other conditions prescribed, in coordination with the MRHE, by the DLD pursuant to a resolution issued by the Director General in this regard.45 44Registration of Mortgages Article (3) a. The DLD may not register any mortgage that does not meet the conditions stipulated in paragraph (b) of Article (2) of this Decree. b. When registering the mortgage of Granted Land, the DLD must ensure that the mortgage agreement: 1. stipulates that the loan be used to achieve the purpose for which the land is granted; 2. is accompanied by a building permit submitted by the Mortgagor which is issued by the Competent Entity; and 3. is accompanied by any other documents or information the DLD may require the Mortgagor to submit to verify the authenticity of the information included in the mortgage agreement and to ensure the implementation of such agreement. Land Granted to Entities Affiliated to the Government and Real Property Developers Article (4) a. The land granted to entities affiliated to the Government, or to companies in which the Government or its affiliated entities hold at least fifty percent (50%) of the capital, may be mortgaged without any conditions or limitations. b. The land granted to Real Property developers for the purpose of Real Property development is granted on a freehold basis and may be mortgaged or disposed of in any manner whatsoever without any conditions or limitations. Pledging the Income of Real Property Constructed on Granted Commercial or Industrial Land Article (5) a. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article (2) and Article (4) of this Decree, the income of the Real Property constructed on Granted Commercial or Industrial Land may be pledged, exclusive of the land, in favour of any of the banks or financing institutions licensed to operate in the Emirate. In this case, the pledgee shall manage the Real Property and collect its income until repayment of the loan, or as agreed by both parties. b. For the purpose of implementing the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Article, the DLD shall create an entry on the registry folio of the Granted Commercial or Industrial Land to denote that the income of the Real Property constructed on that land is pledged in favour of the pledgee.Procedures for Foreclosure on Mortgaged Land Article (6) Where a Mortgagor or his successor fails to perform his obligations under the mortgage agreement, the Mortgagee or his successor may initiate foreclosure proceedings on the Mortgaged Land and the sale of the same at public auction under the supervision of the DLD and in accordance with its adopted procedures, provided that the Mortgagor or his successor is served a notice, through the notary public, at least thirty (30) days before the commencement of foreclosure proceedings, to perform his obligations. Hearing Claims Relating to Mortgaged Land Article (7) a. Courts shal
l hear any applications or claims relating to the mortgage of Granted Land. b. Where a Mortgagor or his successor defaults on repayment of his debt within the grace period prescribed in Article (6) hereof, the execution judge shall issue, upon the Mortgagee’s request, a foreclosure order in respect of the mortgaged Real Property in order to sell the same at public auction in accordance with the relevant procedures adopted by the DLD. Payment of Mortgaged Land Foreclosure Proceeds Article (8) a. Without prejudice to the rights of the MRHE as a preferential creditor, the Mortgagor’s debts shall be paid from the proceeds of the foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Land after deducting the following amounts: 1. court fees and costs; 2. the fees and costs of the sale of the Mortgaged Land at public auction and fees and costs for the registration of the sale with the DLD; and 3. the fees payable in accordance with the above-mentioned Law No. (4) of 2010 for the transfer of title to industrial and commercial land, where these fees have not been paid upon the registration of the mortgage. b. The balance of the price of sale of Granted Commercial or Industrial Land at public auction, if any, shall be paid to the Mortgagor. c. The balance of the price of sale of Granted Residential Land at public auction, if any, shall be paid towards the purchase of a house that shall be registered as a grant in the name of the Beneficiary or towards providing him with any other Housing Services as the MRHE deems appropriate. However, if the remaining amount is not sufficient to purchase a house, that amount shall be paid to the Mortgagor.47 46Sale of Granted Residential Land Article (9) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article (6) hereof and where a Mortgagor or his successor defaults on repayment of his debts, Granted Residential Land may not be sold without first obtaining the approval of the Board of Directors. This approval shall be granted in accordance with the relevant rules and conditions adopted by the Board of Directors. Mortgage Validity Article (10) All mortgages registered with the DLD on the land granted by the effective date of this Decree are hereby deemed valid and effective. Invalidity of Violating Dispositions Article (11) Any disposition or agreement concluded in breach of the provisions of this Decree shall be null and void, shall have no legal effect, and may not be registered with the DLD. Issuing Implementing Resolutions Article (12) The Director General shall issue the resolutions required for the implementation of the provisions of this Decree. Repeals Article (13) The above-mentioned Order issued on 14 May 1996 and the instructions issued in implementation thereof on 5 June 1996 are hereby repealed. Any provision in any other legislation shall also be repealed to the extent that it contradicts the provisions of this Decree.Commencement and Publication Article (14) This Decree comes into force on the day on which it is issu
ed, and shall be published in the Official Gazette. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 1 November 2016 Corresponding to 1 Safar 1438 A.H.Executive Council Resolution No. (37) of 2015 Regulating the Real Property Valuation Profession in the Emirate of Dubai 51 50Executive Council Resolution No. (37) of 2015 Regulating the Real Property Valuation Profession in the Emirate of Dubai We, Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, Chairman of the Executive Council, After perusal of: Law No. (9) of 2004 Concerning the Dubai International Financial Centre and its amendments; Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (16) of 2007 Establishing the Real Estate Regulatory Agency; Law No. (14) of 2009 Concerning the Pricing of Government Services in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (35) of 2009 Concerning Management of the Public Funds of the Government of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department; Decree No. (22) of 2009 Concerning Special Development Zones in the Emirate of Dubai; Executive Council Resolution No. (25) of 2009 Approving the Fees and Fines of the Real Estate Regulatory Agency; Executive Council Resolution No. (30) of 2013 Approving the Fees of the Land Department; and The legislation establishing and regulating free zones in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Resolution. Definitions Article (1) The following words and expressions, wherever mentioned in this Resolution, shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: UAE : The United Arab Emirates. Emirate : The Emirate of Dubai. DLD : The Land Department. RERA : The Real Estate Regulatory Agency. Director General : The director general of the DLD. Real Property Valuation : Estimation of the market value of specific Real Property on a specific date and for a specific purpose, based on its location, characteristics, specifications, and other factors that may affect its value. Profession : The Real Property Valuation profession. Firm : A company or sole proprietorship authorised to practise the Profession in the Emirate. Valuer : A natural person registered on the Roll to practise the Profession in the Emirate through a Firm or through a licensed bank or financial institution. Trainee Valuer : A natural person registered on the Roll and authorised to receive training to practise the Profession. Authorisation : A document issued by RERA that authorises a Firm to practise the Profession in the Emirate upon fulfilment by that Firm of the conditions and requirements stipulated herein. Roll : A paper or electronic record maintained by RERA on which Valuers and Trainee Valuers, who meet the conditions and requirements stipulated herein, are registered. Real Property Valuation Book : The book issued by the DLD that contains the
standards of Real Property Valuation. Scope of Application Article (2) The provisions of this Resolution shall apply to any person who practises the Profession in the Emirate, including Special Development Zones and free zones such as the Dubai International Financial Centre. This Resolution shall not apply to Government entities and the practitioners of the Profession employed by these entities. Functions of RERA Article (3) For the purposes of this Resolution, RERA shall have the duties and powers to: 1. determine applications for registration, renewal of registration, and reinstatement of Valuers; for registration of Trainee Valuers on the Roll; and for variation of their details in the Roll, in accordance with the relevant adopted conditions and requirements; 2. determine applications for Authorisations and renewal of Authorisations of companies and sole proprietorships wishing to practise the Profession; 3. consider and investigate complaints filed against persons practising the Profession and Trainee Valuers, and take the necessary action in respect thereof; 4. issue identification cards to Valuers;53 525. conduct studies on the practice of the Profession in the Emirate with a view to developing it; 6. supervise, audit, and inspect the activities of persons practising the Profession to ensure their compliance with this Resolution and with the terms of their registration or Authorisation; 7. supervise the training and qualification of Valuers and Trainee Valuers; 8. establish principles, ethics, and traditions of the Profession; 9. prepare the forms required for the implementation of the provisions of this Resolution; 10. create the Roll and determine its form and the data and information that must be entered therein; and 11. perform any other duties required for the regulation of the Profession in the Emirate. Practising the Profession Article (4) a. No natural person may practise the Profession in the Emirate without being registered on the Roll. b. No private legal person may practise the Profession in the Emirate without being so authorised by RERA. c. No Firm, bank, or financial institution in the Emirate may employ or hire any person as a valuer unless he is registered on the Roll. d. A Valuer working for a bank or a financial institution is prohibited from providing Real Property Valuation services to any party other than the bank or financial institution for which he works. Registration Requirements Article (5) To be registered on the Roll as a Valuer, an applicant must: 1. be a UAE national; 2. be of full capacity; 3. be of good conduct and repute and not have been sentenced for a felony or other crime affecting honour or trustworthiness, unless he has been rehabilitated or pardoned by the competent authorities; 4. be a holder of the academic qualifications and training certificates determined pursuant to the relevant resolution of the Director General; 5. have work experience of no less th
an two (2) years in the field of Real Property Valuation, or have completed the training period prescribed under this Resolution;6. pay the fees prescribed under this Resolution; and 7. meet any other requirements determined by the relevant resolutions issued by the DLD. Exemption from Registration Requirements Article (6) a. Natural persons practising the Profession in the Emirate prior to the effective date of this Resolution shall be exempted from compliance with the provisions of sub- paragraphs (4) and (5) of Article (5) of this Resolution. b. Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-paragraph (1) of Article (5) of this Resolution, RERA may register on the Roll a non-UAE national as a Valuer, provided that he has, in addition to meeting other registration requirements, work experience of no less than five (5) consecutive years in the field of Real Property Valuation. Registration Procedures Article (7) Registration on the Roll shall be in accordance with the following procedures: 1. an application for registration on the Roll shall be submitted to RERA on the form prescribed for this purpose, supported by the documents required by RERA; 2. RERA shall consider the application and verify that the applicant meets all the requirements stipulated in this Resolution and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof; 3. RERA shall determine the application in accordance with the conditions and requirements stipulated herein. RERA must notify the applicant of its relevant decision within ten (10) working days from the date of submitting the application that meets all conditions and requirements, and this decision must be reasoned where the application is rejected; and 4. RERA shall issue identification cards to persons registered on the Roll. The form of these cards and the information that must be included therein shall be determined by a resolution of the Chief Executive Officer of RERA. Validity of Registration Article (8) Registration of Valuers shall be valid for a period of one (1) year, renewable for the same period. A renewal application must be submitted within thirty (30) days prior to the date of expiry of the registration.55 54Trainee Valuer Article (9) a. An application for registration as a Trainee Valuer shall be submitted to RERA on the form prescribed for this purpose, supported by all required documents, including a training undertaking issued by a Firm confirming its approval to train the applicant. b. The Firm that provides training to practise the Profession must have a Valuer who has work experience of no less than five (5) years in the Emirate. c. Firms shall be liable towards third parties for the acts of their Trainee Valuers throughout their training period. d. RERA may require a Firm to simultaneously train a maximum of three (3) Trainee Valuers. This Firm must provide RERA with a biannual report on the punctuality and commitment of Trainee Valuers, and their compliance with the training requirements; and
must provide RERA with a detailed report on each Trainee Valuer at the end of the training period. Training Period Article (10) The training period of a Trainee Valuer is one (1) year commencing from the date of his registration on the Roll. The training Firm must notify RERA where the Trainee Valuer is absent for more than thirty (30) consecutive days or forty (40) non-consecutive days during the training year in order for RERA to verify the reasons of absence. Where the absence is proved to be for no valid reason, RERA shall strike the Training Valuer off the Roll. Authorisation Issuing Requirements Article (11) A person applying for an Authorisation must: 1. be a UAE national; 2. be a Valuer, or employ a Valuer to manage the company or sole proprietorship to be granted the Authorisation; 3. pay the fees prescribed under this Resolution; and 4. meet any other requirements determined by the relevant resolutions issued by the DLD.Validity of Authorisation Article (12) An Authorisation shall be valid for a period of one (1) year, renewable for the same period. A renewal application must be submitted within thirty (30) days prior to the date of expiry of the Authorisation validity. Authorisation Issuing Procedures Article (13) An Authorisation shall be issued in accordance with the following procedures: 1. an applicant wishing to practise the Profession shall submit an application for a commercial licence to the competent commercial licensing authority in the Emirate, in accordance with the relevant legislation and procedures adopted by it; 2. the commercial licensing authority shall refer the application to RERA for technical consideration and for verification that it meets the conditions and requirements adopted for issuing the Authorisation; 3. RERA shall determine an application that meets all conditions and requirements within ten (10) working days from the date of referral of the application, and its decision must be reasoned where the application is rejected; 4. following the issuance of an Authorisation, the competent commercial licensing authority shall complete the procedures for issuing the trade licence; and 5. following the issuance of an Authorisation, RERA shall enter all the basic details of the Firm, including its address, owner, and manager, as well as the Valuers employed therein, on the database maintained by RERA for this purpose. Opening Branches of Firms Article (14) Upon the request of a Firm, RERA may approve the opening of branches for the Firm within the Emirate. The request for opening a branch shall be determined subject to the requirements prescribed by the relevant resolution of the Director General.57 56Contents of Real Property Valuation Reports Article (15) A Valuer must prepare a report on all Real Property Valuations he performs, and this report must contain: 1. the name of the entity requesting the Real Property Valuation; 2. the purpose of the Real Property Valuation; 3. description of the
Real Property subject of the Real Property Valuation, supported by a plan of the land plot on which it is constructed; 4. the basis for valuation, namely the market value of the Real Property calculated in accordance with the standards stipulated in the Real Property Valuation Book; 5. the date of the Real Property Valuation; 6. the relationship between the Valuer and the entity requesting the Real Property Valuation; 7. the assumptions, if any, that the Valuer relied on or adopted for completing his work in accordance with the standards stipulated in the Real Property Valuation Book; 8. a reference that the report was prepared in accordance with the Real Property Valuation Book; 9. the value of the Real Property subject of the Real Property Valuation in figures and in words; 10. the name and signature of the Valuer and the number of his registration on the Roll; 11. the plans and documents based on which the Real Property Valuation report is prepared, such as the site plan issued by competent entities in the Emirate, Real Property photos, completion certificate, and lease contracts; and 12. any other information determined pursuant to the relevant resolutions issued by the DLD. Obligations of Persons Practising the Profession Article (16) A person practising the Profession in the Emirate must: 1. comply with the principles of honesty and integrity, and the code of ethics of the Profession approved by RERA for this purpose; 2. observe accuracy and the principles and traditions of the Profession while performing his duties; 3. maintain the confidentiality of the data or information to which he may have access in the course of conducting Real Property Valuation; 4. comply with the requirement that a Valuer must include his name and number of registration on the Roll in all correspondence, certificates, and reports he issues; 5. prepare work reports for all Real Property Valuation assignment performed and send a summary of these reports to RERA through the relevant means approved by RERA; 6. observe the ethics of the Profession in dealing with colleagues, and refrain from unfairly competing with them or criticising their work in public; 7. keep paper or electronic record of every Real Property Valuation assignment performed, in which copies of the written reports, correspondence, and memoranda related to this assignment are included; 8. maintain the records, reports, and files of all valuated Real Property for at least five (5) years after completion of the valuation assignment or from the date of delivery of the final report. The Director General shall determine the types of these records and the information that must be entered therein; 9. comply with the form and other basic requirements of the Real Property Valuation report; include the mandatory information of the Real Property and the rights attached to it in that report; and deliver the same to the party requesting the Real Property Valuation; 10. comply with the Real P
roperty Valuation standards and methods stipulated in the Real Property Valuation Book; 11. not engage any person who is not registered on the Roll to perform Real Property Valuations; 12. comply with the requirement that no Firm owner may own more than one Firm in the Emirate; 13. comply with the requirement that a Valuer must practise the Profession through a Firm, a bank, or a financial institution; 14. comply with the requirement that no Valuer may work for more than one Firm in the Emirate; and 15. meet any other obligations determined pursuant to the relevant resolutions issued by the DLD. Real Property Valuation Agreement Article (17) a. A Firm must conclude a Real Property Valuation agreement with the entity requesting the Real Property Valuation. This agreement must provide for the rights and obligations of the parties and must, in particular, state: 1. the Real Property to be valuated; 2. the purpose of the Real Property Valuation; 3. the period of completion of the Real Property Valuation; and59 584. the financial consideration for performing the Real Property Valuation. b. If a dispute arises between a Firm and an entity that requests Real Property Valuation in relation to the Real Property Valuation agreement, RERA shall have the authority to consider this dispute through a committee to be formed pursuant to a resolution issued by the Director General in this respect. Entering Real Property Article (18) In the event that the work of a Valuer requires him to enter the Real Property subject of the Real Property Valuation, the Valuer must notify the occupant of the Real Property or his agent in advance, and must agree with him on an appropriate time to enter and inspect the Real Property. The Valuer must also determine the data and information that must be provided to him in order to complete the Real Property Valuation. Obtaining Licences Article (19) An Authorisation issued to a Firm pursuant to this Resolution does not exempt that Firm from obtaining any other licences required by the concerned Government entities in the Emirate. Fees Article (20) In return for issuing Authorisations, registration on the Roll, and other services rendered by RERA pursuant to this Resolution, RERA shall collect the fees set forth in Schedule (1) attached hereto. Violations and Administrative Penalties Article (21) a. Without prejudice to any stricter penalty stipulated in any other resolution, a person who commits any of the acts stipulated in Schedule (2) attached hereto shall be punished by the fine indicated opposite that act. b. Upon repetition of the same violation within one (1) year from the date of the previous violation, the amount of the fine referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article shall be doubled. A fine must not exceed two hundred thousand Dirhams (AED 200,000.00).c. In addition to the penalty of a fine referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article, RERA may take one or more of the following measures against a v
iolator: 1. suspend the violator from practising the Profession for a period not exceeding six (6) months; 2. require the violator to attend training or qualification courses for the periods and subject to the conditions determined by RERA in this regard; 3. strike the violator off the Roll; and/ or 4. revoke the violator’s Authorisation. Law Enforcement Article (22) RERA employees nominated pursuant to a resolution of the Director General shall have the capacity of law enforcement officers to record the acts committed in breach of the provisions of this Resolution and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof. In this capacity, they may issue the necessary violation reports, and, where necessary, seek assistance from police personnel. Grievance Article (23) Any affected party may submit a written grievance to the Director General against any decision or measure taken against him under this Resolution within thirty (30) days from the date of being notified of the contested decision or measure. The grievance shall be determined, within thirty (30) days from the date of its submission, by a committee formed by the Director General for this purpose, and the decision issued in respect of the grievance shall be final. Reinstatement on the Roll Article (24) The Director General may reinstate any person who is struck off the Roll, provided that this person meets the requirements for registration on the Roll and that two (2) years from the date of striking him off the Roll have elapsed.61 60Payment of Fees and Fines Article (25) Fees and fines collected pursuant to this Resolution shall be paid to the Public Treasury of the Government of Dubai. Compliance Article (26) Any person who practises the Profession in the Emirate, including those employed by sole proprietorships, companies, and financial and banking institutions, by the effective date of this Resolution must comply with its provisions within one (1) year from that effective date. The Director General may extend this grace period once for the same period. Repeals Article (27) Any provision in any other resolution shall be repealed to the extent that it contradicts the provisions of this Resolution. Issuing Implementing Resolutions Article (28) The Director General shall issue the resolutions required for the implementation of the provisions of this Resolution. Publication and Commencement Article (29) This Resolution shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force on the day on which it is published. Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Crown Prince of Dubai Chairman of the Executive Council Issued in Dubai on 17 August 2015 Corresponding to 2 Thu al-Qidah 1436 A.H.Schedule (1) Fees SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Issuing a new Authorisation or renewal of an Authorisation Issuing an approval to open a branch of a Firm in the Emirate Registration, renewal of registration, or reinstatement of a Valuer on the Roll Registration of a Train
ee Valuer on the Roll Variation of the details of registration on the Roll Variation of the details of an Authorisation Issuing a replacement for a lost or damaged identification card of a Valuer or a lost or damaged Authorisation1 2 3 4 5 6 710,000/decimal.arabic00 10,000/decimal.arabic00 5,000/decimal.arabic00 500/decimal.arabic00 200/decimal.arabic00 500/decimal.arabic00 100/decimal.arabic0062Schedule (2) Violations and Fines SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Practising the Profession in the Emirate by a natural person who is not registered on the Roll Practising the Profession in the Emirate by a private legal person without an Authorisation Engaging by a Firm of any person who is not registered on the Roll to practise the Profession Submitting false documents or information for registration on the Roll or for obtaining an Authorisation Practising the Profession after expiry of the Authorisation without a reason acceptable to RERA Practising the Profession after expiry of the registration on the Roll without a reason acceptable to RERA Failure to comply with the obligations stipulated in Article ( 16) of this Resolution Obstructing the work of RERA employees Refusal by a Firm to train a Trainee Valuer without a valid reason, failure to provide a Trainee Valuer with proper training, or failure to send reports on the Trainee Valuer to RERA Committing any other act that constitutes a violation of the provisions of this Resolution other than the acts stated above in this Schedule1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1020,000/decimal.arabic00 30,000/decimal.arabic00 10,000/decimal.arabic00 10,000/decimal.arabic00 AED 5,000/decimal.arabic00 per month of delay, up to AED 50,000/decimal.arabic00 . A part of a month shall be rounded up to a full month. AED 500/decimal.arabic00 per month of delay, up to AED 5,000/decimal.arabic00 . A part of a month shall be rounded up to a full month. 5,000/decimal.arabic00 5,000/decimal.arabic00 5,000/decimal.arabic00 2,000/decimal.arabic00Law No. (7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department 65 64Law No. (7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: The Declaration issued on 24 January 1960 Establishing the Tabou (Land) Department; Law No. (7) of 1997 Concerning Land Registration Fees and its amendments; Law No. (3) of 2003 Establishing the Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (27) of 2006 Concerning Management of the Government of Dubai Human Resources and its amendments; Law No. (8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (26) of 2007 Regulating the Relationship between Landlords and Tenants in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (27) of 2007 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai; and Law No. (9) of 2009 Regulating the Interim Real Prope
rty Register in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments, Do hereby issue this Law. Title of the Law Article (1) This Law shall be cited as “Law No. (7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department”. Definitions Article (2) The following words and expressions, wherever mentioned in this Law, shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate: The Emirate of Dubai. Ruler : His Highness the Ruler of Dubai. Government : The Government of Dubai. Executive Council : The Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai. DLD : The Land Department.Chairman : The chairman of the DLD. Director General : The director general of the DLD. Real Property Activities : All material acts and legal dispositions related to the development, sale, purchase, registration, regulation, valuation, and leasing of Real Property in the Emirate, as well as other Real Property activities and services performed, regulated, or supervised by the DLD and its affiliated entities. Scope of Application Article (3) The provisions of this Law shall apply to the Land Department established pursuant to the above-mentioned Declaration issued on 24 January 1960. Head Office of the DLD Article (4) The head office of the DLD shall be located in the Emirate, and the DLD may establish branches and offices within the Emirate. Objectives of the DLD Article (5) In its capacity as the Government entity in the Emirate responsible for regulating and registering Real Property and promoting Real Property investment, the DLD shall have the following objectives: 1. to create a world-class pro-investment Real Property environment; 2. to achieve the strategic goals of the Government in the Real Property sector; 3. to keep up with the latest international Real Property registration systems; 4. to improve the effectiveness of the Real Property regulation and control in the Emirate; 5. to manage and develop the Real Property rental sector in the Emirate; 6. to update and develop Real Property registration systems to be consistent with the latest international systems in this field; 7. to encourage investment in Real Property through creating a favourable environment for Real Property investors; 8. to increase the contribution of the Real Property sector to the comprehensive development in the Emirate; and 9. to plan and develop an integrated strategy for Real Property development in the Emirate to achieve excellence at the international level.67 66Functions of the DLD Article (6) In addition to the functions assigned to it pursuant to the legislation in force, the DLD shall have the duties and powers to: 1. set, and follow up the implementation of, the policies and strategies related to implementing the Dubai Strategic Plan with respect to developing and regulating the Real Property sector in the Emirate; 2. register Real Property through updating and developing Real Property registration systems of the DLD to be consisten
t with the latest international systems in this field; 3. regulate Real Property activities through setting the rules regulating the Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development, Real Property brokerage offices, and joint ownership; 4. encourage investment in Real Property through providing investors with information and data on Real Property investment opportunities in the Emirate; 5. propose the initiatives and policies required for achieving the objectives of the DLD, particularly those related to Real Property promotion and investment in the Emirate; 6. propose the legislation regulating the Real Property sector in the Emirate, conduct post-application evaluation of such legislation, regulate the relationship between Landlords and Tenants, and register Lease Contracts of Real Property Units; 7. license and supervise Real Property activities in the Emirate and monitor those engaging in them; 8. set, in cooperation and coordination with the competent entities, the appropriate measures that ensure the protection and stability of the Real Property market in the Emirate; 9. undertake Real Property promotion within and outside of the Emirate through organising and participating in local, regional, and international Real Property conferences, events, and exhibitions; 10. consider requests of Real Property investors to obtain the benefits prescribed pursuant to the legislation and the policies adopted by the DLD; 11. prepare and issue reports and studies specialised in the Real Property market and in increasing awareness in that market, prepare bulletins and data to support these studies, and provide decision-makers with the findings of these studies to benefit from them in setting and implementing the Government policies and programmes; 12. provide information and data to investors on Real Property investment opportunities in the Emirate; 13. provide Real Property valuation services;14. conduct land surveys and re-surveys and issue maps thereof; 15. disseminate Real Property knowledge through preparing and implementing various Real Property training programmes to qualify those working on the Real Property market, including Developers, Real Property brokers, and other Persons engaging in Real Property activities in the Emirate, and prepare and conduct informative and awareness-raising programmes on the rights and duties of those involved in the Real Property sector; 16. provide specialised Real Property consultations for Real Property Developers, brokers, investors and others; 17. prepare and implement programmes and projects that contribute to promoting the role of UAE nationals and encouraging them to work in the Real Property sector; 18. organise Real Property seminars, workshops, and conferences that aim to discuss issues related to the Real Property market, and propose appropriate solutions for them; 19. assess the performance of the entities affiliated to the DLD and ensure that they perform the duties and services
assigned to them; 20. prepare, develop, and periodically update a unified central database for the Real Property Activities in the Emirate; and make the data accessible to serve the objectives and purposes of planning and decision-making; 21. form Real Property councils and groups, and advisory committees, comprising Persons with expertise in the various areas related to Real Property to provide the DLD with opinions and advice on issues referred to it; and 22. perform any other duties required for the achievement of the objectives of the DLD. Chairman of the DLD Article (7) a. A Chairman shall be appointed to the DLD pursuant to a decree issued by the Ruler. b. The Chairman shall undertake the general supervision of the DLD and make decisions he deems appropriate to achieve its objectives. In particular, the Chairman may: 1. approve the general policy and strategic plans of the DLD and its affiliated entities; 2. approve the organisational structure of the DLD and its affiliated entities; 3. approve the draft annual budget and financial statements of the DLD; 4. approve the fees and charges for the services provided by the DLD and its affiliated entities; and 5. perform any other duties or exercise any other powers related to the work of the DLD and assigned to him by the Ruler. c. The Chairman may delegate any of the powers vested in him pursuant to this Law or any other legislation to the Director General.69 68Director General Article (8) a. A Director General shall be appointed to the DLD pursuant to a decree issued by the Ruler. b. The Director General shall undertake the supervision of the administrative, technical, and financial affairs of the DLD, and shall represent it before third parties. In particular, he may: 1. propose the general policy and strategic plans of the DLD and its affiliated entities, and supervise the implementation of these policies and plans upon being approved; 2. propose the organisational structure of the DLD and its affiliated entities; 3. approve the bylaws and resolutions regulating the administrative, financial, and technical work of the DLD and its affiliated entities; 4. propose the annual draft budget of the DLD and prepare its financial statements; 5. propose the fees and charges for the services provided by the DLD and its affiliated entities; 6. supervise the work of the executive body of the DLD and its affiliated entities; 7. supervise the work of the executive directors of the DLD affiliated entities, and their implementation of the strategic and operational plans of their respective entities; and 8. perform any other duties assigned to him by the Chairman. Executive Body of the DLD Article (9) The executive body of the DLD shall be comprised of a number of administrative and technical Employees. Law No. (27) of 2006 Concerning Management of the Government of Dubai Human Resources and its amendments shall apply to these Employees. DLD Affiliated Entities Article (10) a. Specialised en
tities working in areas related to regulating, conducting, and developing Real Property Activities in the Emirate may be affiliated to the DLD. b. The DLD may, in accordance with its needs and the work requirements of its affiliated entities, propose redefining the goals and objectives of these entities, or dissolving or merging them. These proposals shall be submitted to the competent authorities for approval.c. The DLD affiliated entities must implement the adopted plans and policies, and must submit periodic reports to the Director General on their work and programmes as well as the statistics, studies, and information available to these affiliated entities. Fees Article (11) In return for registering Real Property dispositions and providing other services, the DLD shall collect the fees determined pursuant to the relevant resolution of the Chairman of the Executive Council. Financial Resources of the DLD Article (12) The financial resources of the DLD shall consist of: 1. the support allocated to the DLD in the general budget of the Government; 2. the fees and charges for the services provided by the DLD; and 3. any other resources approved by the Executive Council. Accounts and Financial Year of the DLD Article (13) In regulating its accounts and records, the DLD shall follow the government accounting rules and standards. The financial year of the DLD shall commence on 1 January and shall end on 31 December of each year. Issuing Implementing Resolutions Article (14) The Chairman of the Executive Council shall issue the resolutions required for the implementation of the provisions of this Law. Repeals Article (15) The Declaration issued on 24 January 1960 Establishing the Tabou (Land) Department and Law No. (7) of 1997 Concerning Land Registration Fees are hereby repealed. Any provision in any other legislation shall also be repealed to the extent that it contradicts the provisions of this Law.70Commencement and Publication Article (16) This Law comes into force on the day on which it is issued, and shall be published in the Official Gazette. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 18 September 2013 Corresponding to 13 Thu al-Qidah 1434 A.H.Decree No. (43) of 2013 Determining Rent Increase for Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai 73 72Decree No. (43) of 2013 Determining Rent Increase for Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Law No. (9) of 2004 Concerning the Dubai International Financial Centre and its amendments; Law No. (16) of 2007 Establishing the Real Estate Regulatory Agency; Law No. (26) of 2007 Regulating the Relationship between Landlords and Tenants in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; Decree No. (22) of 2009 Concerning Special Development Zones in the Emirate of Dubai; Decree No. (2) of 2011 Concerning Real Property Rent in the Emirate of Dubai; Decree No. (26) of 2013 Concerning the Rental Disputes S
ettlement Centre in the Emirate of Dubai; and The legislation regulating free zones in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Decree. Percentages of Increase Article (1) When renewing Real Property Lease Contracts, the maximum percentage of Rent increase for Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai shall be as follows: a. no Rent increase, where the Rent of the Real Property unit is up to ten percent (10%) less than the average rental value of similar units; b. five percent (5%) of the Rent of the Real Property unit, where the Rent is eleven percent (11%) to twenty percent (20%) less than the average rental value of similar units; c. ten percent (10%) of the Rent of the Real Property unit, where the Rent is twenty-one percent (21%) to thirty percent (30%) less than the average rental value of similar units; d. fifteen percent (15%) of the Rent of the Real Property unit, where the Rent is thirty-one percent (31%) to forty percent (40%) less than the average rental value of similar units; or e. twenty percent (20%) of the Rent of the Real Property Unit, where the Rent is more than forty percent (40%) less than the average rental value of similar units.Scope of Application Article (2) This Decree shall apply to Landlords, whether private or public entities, in the Emirate of Dubai, including those in Special Development zones and free zones such as the Dubai International Financial Centre. Average Rental Value Article (3) For the purposes of application of Article (1) of this Decree, the average rental value of similar units shall be determined in accordance with the “Rent Index of the Emirate of Dubai” approved by the Real Estate Regulatory Agency. Publication and Commencement Article (4) This Decree comes into force on the day on which it is issued, and shall be published in the Official Gazette. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of DubaiIssued in Dubai on 18 December 2013 Corresponding to 15 Safar 1435 A.H.Decree No. (26) of 2013 Concerning The Rental Disputes Settlement Centre in the Emirate of Dubai77 76Decree No. (26) of 2013 Concerning the Rental Disputes Settlement Centre in the Emirate of Dubai We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Federal Law No. (5) of 1985 Issuing the Civil Code of the United Arab Emirates and its amendments; Federal Law No. (11) of 1992 Issuing the Civil Procedures Code and its amendments; Law No. (3) of 1992 Establishing the Dubai Courts and its amendments; Law No. (6) of 1992 Establishing the Judicial Council and its amendments; Law No. (2) of 2003 Concerning the Profession of Renting and Leasing Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (3) of 2003 Establishing the Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (27) of 2006 Concerning Management of the Government of Dubai Human Resources and its amendments; Law No. (26) of 2007 Regulating the Relationship between
Landlords and Tenants in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (15) of 2009 Concerning Hearing Rental Disputes in Free Zones; Decree No. (2) of 1993 Forming a Special Tribunal to Determine Disputes between Landlords and Tenants and its amendments; Regulation No. (3) of 2006 Determining Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; and Local Order No. (1) of 2004 Concerning the Fees of the Rent Tribunal in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Decree. Title of the Decree Article (1) This Decree shall be cited as “Decree No. (26) of 2013 Concerning the Rental Disputes Settlement Centre in the Emirate of Dubai”.Definitions Article (2) The following words and expressions, wherever mentioned in this Decree, shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate : The Emirate of Dubai. Ruler : His Highness the Ruler of Dubai. Executive Council : The Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai. Council : The Judicial Council. DLD : The Land Department. RDSC : The Rental Disputes Settlement Centre in the Emirate. Tribunal : The tribunal formed at the First Instance Division or Appellate Division of the RDSC. Rental Dispute : A dispute that arises between a Landlord and a Tenant in relation to leasing or renting immovable property. Objectives of the Decree Article (3) With a view to supporting sustainable development in the Emirate, this Decree aims to establish a specialised judicial system to hear Rental Disputes, and to develop the procedure for determination of such disputes through an expeditious and simple process for the purpose of realising social and economic stability for all Persons engaged in the Real Property rental sector and other related sectors. Scope of Application Article (4) a. The provisions of this Decree shall apply to the Special Tribunal to Determine Disputes between Landlords and Tenants formed pursuant to the above-mentioned Decree No. (2) of 1993. b. The name “Special Tribunal to Determine Disputes between Landlords and Tenants” is hereby replaced by the name “Rental Disputes Settlement Centre in the Emirate of Dubai”.79 78Head Office of the RDSC Article (5) The RDSC shall have its head office in the DLD, and may establish other offices in the Emirate. Jurisdiction of the RDSC Article (6) a. The RDSC shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to: 1. determine all Rental Disputes that arise between Landlords and Tenants of Real Property situated in the Emirate, including in free zones, and counterclaims arising therefrom, as well as determine applications for interim or urgent relief filed by any of the parties to a Lease Contract; 2. determine appeals from the decisions and judgments that are subject to appeal in accordance with the provisions of this Decree and the regulations and resolutions issued in pursuance hereof; and 3. enforce the decisions and judgments issue
d by the RDSC in the Rental Disputes that fall within its jurisdiction. b. The RDSC shall have no jurisdiction to hear the following Rental Disputes: 1. Rental Disputes that arise within the free zones which have tribunals or special courts having jurisdiction to determine the Rental Disputes that arise within their boundaries; 2. Rental Disputes that arise from a lease finance contract; and 3. disputes that arise from long-term Lease Contracts governed by the above- mentioned Law No. (7) of 2006. Organisational Structure of the RDSC Article (7) a. The organisational structure of the RDSC shall consist of two (2) sectors: a judicial sector and an administrative sector. b. The judicial sector shall comprise the following divisions and organisational units: 1. the Mediation and Conciliation Directorate; 2. the First Instance Division; 3. the Appellate Division; and 4. the Judgment Enforcement Directorate. c. The administrative sector of the RDSC shall comprise a number of organisational units charged with the duty of providing technical and administrative support to the judicial sector.Chairman of the RDSC Article (8) A chairman, who must be a judge whose grade is not lower than the grade of an appellate court judge, shall be appointed to the RDSC pursuant to a decree issued by the Ruler. The chairman shall undertake the supervision of the judicial sector of the RDSC and shall, in particular: 1. supervise the distribution of claims at the First Instance Division and the Appellate Division; 2. propose the regulations and resolutions for the purpose of regulating work in the judicial sector of the RDSC, including the fees and the charges for services provided by the RDSC; and 3. coordinate with all judicial and government entities with respect to all matters relating to the work of the RDSC in the judicial sector. Secretary General of the RDSC Article (9) A secretary general shall be appointed to the RDSC pursuant to a resolution issued by the Director General of the DLD to undertake the supervision of the administrative sector of the RDSC and any other duties assigned or delegated to him by the chairman of the RDSC. Mediation and Conciliation Directorate Article (10) a. A Mediation and Conciliation Directorate shall be established in the RDSC with the power to amicably settle Rental Disputes in accordance with the rules adopted in this respect by the chairman of the RDSC, with the exception of the following: 1. orders, applications, and claims which are urgent or interim; and 2. claims that have been registered before the effective date of this Decree. b. The Mediation and Conciliation Directorate shall be comprised of a number of legal practitioners and experts to be appointed by the DLD. c. Rental Disputes submitted to the Mediation and Conciliation Directorate shall be heard and settled by a number of specialists working under the supervision of a judge seconded to work with the RDSC for this purpose. d. The Mediation and Conc
iliation Directorate shall hear a Rent Dispute submitted to it by summoning the parties or their representatives, reviewing the documents and related evidence, proposing a settlement to the parties, and reconciling their points of view for the purpose of reaching amicable settlement of the Rent Dispute.81 80e. The time bar periods and limitation periods stipulated by the legislation in force shall be suspended from the date of registering the Rent Dispute with the Mediation and Conciliation Directorate. f. The Mediation and Conciliation Directorate shall seek to amicably settle the Rent Dispute within a period not exceeding fifteen (15) days from the date of appearance of the parties before it. This period may be extended for the same period or periods by a decision of the judge supervising the Mediation and Conciliation Directorate. g. Where settlement between the parties to the Rent Dispute is reached, this settlement shall be documented in a settlement agreement signed by the parties and approved by the judge supervising the Mediation and Conciliation Directorate. This agreement shall have the force of a writ of execution. h. The Mediation and Conciliation Directorate may, as it deems appropriate, seek assistance from experts and specialists to provide technical expertise in the matters submitted to it. The decision to seek assistance from an expert shall specify the scope of his assignment, the period required for completion of this assignment, his remuneration, and the party responsible for payment of that remuneration. i. A fee shall be charged for the registration of a Rent Dispute submitted to the Mediation and Conciliation Directorate in accordance with the fees prescribed for the registration of claims by the RDSC. One-half of the fee shall be refunded if amicable settlement is reached between the parties to the Rent Dispute. Appointment of Chairs and Members of Tribunals Article (11) The chairs and members of the Tribunals that constitute the First Instance Division and Appellate Division shall be appointed pursuant to a resolution of the Chairman of the Council. Taking the Oath Article (12) Before assuming their duties, members of Tribunals who are not judges shall take the following oath before the Chairman of the Council: “I swear by Allah the Almighty that I shall administer justice, respect the laws, and discharge my duties with integrity and honesty”.First Instance Division Article (13) a. The First Instance Division shall be comprised of a sufficient number of Tribunals, each of which is formed of a chair and two (2) competent and experienced members specialised in law and Real Property. These Tribunals shall have the jurisdiction to determine the Rental Disputes referred to in Article (6) of this Decree. The chair of each Tribunal must be a judge, but the Chairman of the Council may appoint an experienced and specialised legal practitioner as the chair of any of these Tribunals. b. The chairman of th
e RDSC may designate one or more Tribunals within the First Instance Division to hear certain types of Rental Disputes depending on the nature of claims, or the location or nature of use of leased Real Property Units. Appellate Division Article (14) The Appellate Division shall be comprised of a sufficient number of Tribunals, each of which is formed of two (2) judges and one (1) person known for his experience and expertise in Real Property. The chair of each Tribunal must be a judge. These Tribunals shall have jurisdiction to determine the appeals from decisions and judgments issued by the First Instance Division. Judgments of the Appellate Division shall be final and not subject to any form of appeal, and shall be enforced in accordance with the procedures and rules adopted by the RDSC. Meetings of Tribunals Article (15) Meetings of Tribunals shall be valid if attended by all their members, and their decisions and judgments shall be issued in the name of the Ruler, unanimously or by majority vote. Determining Claims Article (16) The Tribunals formed under the provisions of this Decree must determine the rental claims referred to them within a period not exceeding thirty (30) days from the date of referral of the claim file to them. This period may be extended for the same period in accordance with the rules and procedures adopted in this respect by the Chairman of the Council.83 82Appeals from Judgments of the First Instance Division Article (17) a. Judgments of the First Instance Division shall be appealed to the Appellate Division, with the exception of judgments issued in rental claims whose value is less than one hundred thousand Dirhams (AED 100,000.00), which shall be final and not subject to any form of appeal. b. Judgments issued by the First Instance Division in claims whose value is less than the amount mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Article may be appealed in any of the following cases: 1. where an eviction judgment is issued; 2. where the judgment is issued in breach of the rules of jurisdiction; 3. where the judgment grants relief that has not been requested by the parties or that exceeds what they have requested, or where the judgment fails to address any requests made by the parties; 4. where the judgment is issued against a Person who was not duly represented in the claim, or where the service of the relevant summons was invalid; 5. where the judgment is based on documents which are acknowledged as or judicially declared to be false after the judgment has been issued, or where the judgment is based upon a testimony that is judicially declared to be false after the judgment has been issued; or 6. where a party to a contract conceals from the First Instance Division evidence or documents that would have changed the judgment. Time Limit for Appeal of Judgments Article (18) a. The time limit for appeal of a judgment issued by the First Instance Division is fifteen (15) days from the day following the da
te of the hearing in which the judgment was issued. Where the party against whom the judgment is issued has failed to appear in all hearings of the claim and failed to submit a statement of defence, the time limit for appeal shall commence from the date on which he is served with the judgment. b. To admit an appeal of a judgment issued by the First Instance Division in respect of financial claims, the judgment debtor must deposit half of the judgment amount with the RDSC until the appeal is determined. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the RDSC may decide to admit the appeal without the deposit of that amount or upon payment of a part thereof.Applicable Sources Article (19) Tribunals shall determine the Rental Disputes and appeals submitted to them by reference to: 1. the legislation in force in the Emirate; 2. the provisions of Islamic Sharia; 3. the principles of natural justice, equity, and fairness; and 4. custom, provided that such custom does not contradict the laws, public order, or public morals. Operating Procedures of the RDSC Article (20) The Chairman of the Council shall issue regulations concerning the procedures and rules to be adopted by the RDSC in all matters relating to the registration, determination, and enforcement of claims and applications by the First Instance Division, the Appellate Division, the Mediation and Conciliation Directorate, or the Judgment Enforcement Directorate. Until these regulations are issued, the RDSC may be guided by the provisions of the procedural rules adopted by the Special Tribunal to Determine Disputes between Landlords and Tenants. Enforcement of Judicial Judgments Article (21) All final and irrevocable judgments issued by the First Instance Division and the Appellate Division shall be enforced by the Judgment Enforcement Directorate of the RDSC. The chairman of the RDSC may seek assistance from the Enforcement Department of the Dubai Courts to enforce the judgments issued by the RDSC. Appeals from Decisions and Judgments Issued before the Effective Date of this Decree Article (22) Subject to the provisions of Article (17) of this Decree, the decisions and judgments that were not enforced before the effective date of this Decree may be appealed within thirty (30) days from that effective date.85 84Fees Article (23) a. In return for registering the claims and applications submitted to the RDSC and other services provided by it, the RDSC shall collect the fees determined pursuant to the relevant resolution of the Chairman of the Executive Council. b. The fees stipulated in the above-mentioned Local Order No. (1) of 2004 shall continue to apply until the Executive Council resolution referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article is issued. Remuneration of the Members of Tribunals Article (24) The Chairman of the Council shall issue regulations concerning the financial remuneration that may be paid to chairs and members of Tribunals. Automation and Use of Technolo
gy Article (25) The work of the RDSC, in the judicial and administrative sectors, shall be automated to ensure simplification of procedure and expeditious determination of Rental Disputes. Providing Support to the RDSC Article (26) The DLD shall provide all necessary support to the RDSC to enable it to perform the functions assigned to it pursuant to this Decree, including providing office premises and administrative, financial, and technical support. Financial Resources of the RDSC Article (27) The financial resources of the RDSC shall consist of: 1. the support allocated to the RDSC in the budget of the DLD; and 2. the fees and charges for the services collected by the RDSC with respect to claims, applications, transactions, and services provided by the RDSC.Transitional Provisions Article (28) a. Except for cases reserved for judgment, the RDSC shall hear and determine all claims and applications being heard by the effective date of this Decree by the Special Tribunal to Determine Disputes between Landlords and Tenants. These claims and applications shall be referred to the RDSC in their current state. b. All Employees of the Special Tribunal to Determine Disputes between Landlords and Tenants shall be transferred to the DLD as of the effective date of this Decree without prejudice to their existing rights. Law No. (27) of 2006 Concerning Management of the Government of Dubai Human Resources and its amendments shall apply to these Employees. Repeals Article (29) a. This Decree supersedes Law No. (15) of 2009 Concerning Hearing Rental Disputes in Free Zones and Decree No. (2) of 1993 Forming a Special Tribunal to Determine Disputes between Landlords and Tenants. b. Any provision in any other legislation shall be repealed to the extent that it contradicts the provisions of this Decree. Issuing Implementing Resolutions Article (30) The Chairman of the Council shall issue the resolutions required for the implementation of the provisions of this Decree. Publication and Commencement Article (31) This Decree shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force sixty (60) days after the date of its publication. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of DubaiIssued in Dubai on 18 September 2013 Corresponding to 13 Thu al-Qidah 1434 A.H.Executive Council Resolution No. (30) of 2013 Approving Fees of the Land Department 89 88Executive Council Resolution No. (30) of 2013 Approving Fees of the Land Department We, Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, Chairman of the Executive Council, After perusal of: Law No. (3) of 2003 Establishing the Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (27) of 2007 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (14) of 20
09 Concerning the Pricing of Government Services in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (35) of 2009 Concerning Management of the Public Funds of the Government of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (7) of 2013 Concerning the Land Department; Decree No. (4) of 2010 Regulating the Transfer of Title to Granted Industrial and Commercial Land in the Emirate of Dubai; and Executive Council Resolution No. (24) of 2006 Approving Fees for Real Property Transactions in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Resolution. Definitions Article (1) The following words and expressions, wherever mentioned in this Resolution, shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate : The Emirate of Dubai. DLD : The Land Department. Fee : Any of the amounts and percentages prescribed pursuant to this Resolution as charges for the registration of Real Property Dispositions or other services provided by the DLD. Real Property Register : The Real Property Register or the Interim Real Property Register in which Real Property Dispositions are registered. Real Property Disposition : Any legal disposition pursuant to which the ownership or possession of Real Property is transferred. This includes, without limitation, contracts transferring usufruct rights or long-term lease rights provided for by the above-mentioned Law No. (7) of 2006, and rent-to-own contracts. Approval of Fees Article (2) Pursuant to this Resolution, the Fees for registration of Real Property Dispositions in the Real Property Register, including those related to completed, under-construction, or off- plan Real Property, as well as the Fees for services provided by the DLD, as set out in the Schedule attached hereto, are approved. Fee Collection Rules Article (3) When collecting the Fees prescribed by Article (2) of this Resolution, the following shall apply: 1. unless agreed otherwise, the Fee for the sale of Real Property shall be shared equally by the seller and purchaser; 2. unless agreed otherwise, the Fee for registering a usufruct or long-term lease right provided for by the above-mentioned Law No. (7) of 2006 shall be paid by collection of two percent (2%) of the value of the Real Property from the owner, Landlord, or holder of the usufruct right, and collection of two percent (2%) of the value of the Real Property from the Tenant or holder of the usufruct right; 3. unless agreed otherwise, the Fee for registering a rent-to-own contract shall be paid by collection of two percent (2%) of the value of the Real Property from the Landlord, and collection from the Tenant of two percent (2%) of the value of the Real Property plus a quarter of a percent (0.25%) of the value of the amount financed; 4. the Fees for registering the subdivision of co-owned Real Property shall be paid by the co-owners in proportion to their respective shares prior to the subdivision; 5. unless agreed otherwise, the Fees for registering
contracts for the use and development of the land of another Person (Musataha), contracts transferring the share of Real Property belonging to an heir to the other heirs (Takharuj), gifts, shalls, mortgages, debt conversions, and family endowments (Family Waqf), and registering the rights of the heirs of tenants, shall be paid by the Person to whom the rights are transferred; and 6. Fees for dispositions other than those stipulated in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of this Article shall be paid by the applicant.91 90Fee Assessment Article (4) For the purpose of calculating the Fees payable under this Resolution, the DLD may: 1. verify the value of the Real Property in respect of which the Real Property Disposition is made; and 2. assess the value of the Real Property and Real Property Dispositions where that value is undetermined, where it is established that the value stated in the relevant disposition contract is less than the market value, or where false information or data is provided with respect to these Real Property and Real Property Dispositions. Evasion of Fees Article (5) The following acts shall be deemed as evasion of Fees: 1. providing false information about the value of a Real Property Disposition; 2. acting in a fraudulent manner or using any means whatsoever to evade the payment of Fees; or 3. performing any other act with a view to evading the payment of Fees. Fines Article (6) a. Without prejudice to any stricter penalty stipulated in any other legislation, a Person who commits any of the acts provided for in Article (5) of this Resolution shall be punished by a fine of double the prescribed Fee. b. Any Real Property developer or broker who assists a Person under obligation to pay Fees in evading the payment of these Fees shall be punished by the same penalty stipulated in paragraph (a) of this Article. Law Enforcement Article (7) The DLD employees determined pursuant to a resolution of its Director General, in coordination with the Director General of the Government of Dubai Legal Affairs Department, shall have the capacity of law enforcement officers to record the acts committed in breach of the provisions of this Resolution and the resolutions issued in pursuance hereof. For this purpose, they may issue the violation reports required in this regard.Grievances Article (8) Any affected party may submit a written grievance to the Director General of the DLD against any decision or measure taken against him under this Resolution. The grievance shall be determined, within thirty (30) days from the date of submission of the grievance, by a committee formed by the Director General of the DLD for this purpose, and the decision on the grievance shall be final. Payment of Fees and Fines Article (9) The Fees and fines collected pursuant to this Resolution shall be paid to the Public Treasury of the Government of Dubai. Issuing Implementing Resolutions Article (10) The Director General of the DLD shall
issue the resolutions required for the implementation of the provisions of this Resolution. Publication and Commencement Article (11) This Resolution shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force on the day on which it is published. Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Crown Prince of Dubai Chairman of the Executive Council Issued in Dubai on 18 September 2013 Corresponding to 13 Thu al-Qidah 1434 A.H.93 92Schedule Fees for Registration of Real Property Dispositions and Other Services Provided by the Land Department SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Registering a Real Property sale contract Registering a warehouse sale contract Transfer of title to granted industrial or commercial land to the beneficiary Transfer of title to granted industrial or commercial land to the possessor Registering a gift of Real Property4% of the value of the sale contract AED 10.00 per square metre of the land plot on which the warehouse is constructed, provided that the Fee is not less than AED 10,000.00 30% of the market value of the land 50% of the market value of the land 0.125% of the value of the Real Property granted as a gift, provided that the Fee is not less than AED 2,000.001 2 3 4 5SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Registering Ijara (Islamic Finance) Amending the registration of a rent-to-own contract Application for transferring the ownership of Real Property from one financer to another in a rent-to-own contract Creating an entry on the Real Property registry folio to denote that a rent-to-own contract is terminated Registering a mortgage contract Variation of the details of a mortgage Transferring a mortgage Discharging a mortgage Registering a long-term Lease Contract Amending the registration of a long-term Lease Contract4.25% (being 4% of the value of the Real Property, and 0.25% of the total value of the rent-to-own contract) AED 1,000.00 0.25% of the total value of the rent-to-own contract AED 1,000.00 0.25% of the mortgage (debt) value AED 1,000.00 0.25% of the mortgage (debt) value AED 1,000.00 4% of the total value of the Lease Contract AED 1,000.006 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1595 94SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Registering a usufruct right Registering a contract for the use and development of the land (of another Person (Musataha Amending the registration of a contract for the use and (development of the land of another Person (Musataha Transferring a contract for the use and development of the (land of another Person (Musataha Terminating a contract for the use and development of the (land of another Person (Musataha Supervising the sale of Real Property by public auction Issuing a title deed of Real Property Holding an electronic public auction Licensing a public auction outside the DLD Issuing a replacement for a lost/ damaged title deed or possession certificate of Real Property Registering land granted as a gift Registering the ownership of Real Pro
perty in the name of heirs2% of the Real Property value 1% of the consideration paid for the Musataha contract AED 1,000.00 1% of the consideration paid for the Musataha contract AED 1,000.00 1% of the auction value, provided that the Fee does not exceed AED 30,000.00 AED 250.00 AED 10,000.00 AED 10,000.00 AED 1,000.00 AED 500.00 AED 1,000.00 per inherited Real Property1716 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Registering a family endowment (family Waqf) Transferring the share of Real Property belonging to an heir to the other heirs (Takharuj) Subdividing a co-owned Real Property between co-owners Issuing a ‘To Whom It May Concern’ Certificate Confirming the ownership of Real Property Registering a will Valuating vacant land Valuating land allocated for a Real Property development project Valuating agricultural land Valuating a Real Property Unit (exclusive of the land) Valuating land on which a hotel is constructed Valuating land on which a villa compound/ commercial building is constructedAED 2,000.00 per Real Property 1% of the value of the Real Property subject to the transfer (Takharuj) 1% of the value of the Real Property subject to subdivision AED 50.00 AED 5,000.00 0.125% of the value of the willed Real Property AED 2,000.00 AED 10,000.00 AED 6,000.00 AED 4,000.00 AED 15,000.00 AED 6,000.002928 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 3997 96SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Valuating land on which a residential villa is constructed Determining the location of a site Issuing a replacement for a lost/ damaged Real Property Disposition contract or certificate Converting a Lease Contract with a term of up to ninety-nine (99) years, which is concluded prior to the effective date of this Resolution, into an ownership contract Issuing a usufruct certificate Cancelling a Real Property Disposition Creating an entry on the Real Property registry folio (other than in relation to a mortgage) Registering a lease finance contract of Real Property in the name of the financer Amending/ removing an entry on a Real Property registry folio Authorising the cancellation of registration of a Real Property Unit sale contract Effecting a Real Property settlement Amalgamating/ separating Real Property Amending an entry in the Interim Real Property Register Approving the plan of a land plot/ Real Property Unit/ villa and its appurtenances Approving the plan of common areas of land Approving a plan of common areas in a building AED 4,000.00 AED 200.00 AED 250.00 1% of the value of the Real Property AED 250.00 AED 1,000.00 AED 100.00 0.25% of the value of the Real Property AED 1,000.00 AED 500.00 AED 3,000.00 AED 500.00 AED 250.00 per Real Property Unit AED 50.00 AED 250.00 AED 350.0041 42 43 4440 45 46 47 48 49 5150 52 53 54 55SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Approving a building plan Approving a 3D plan of common areas in a building Approving a volumetric 3D plan (BMS) Applying for a Real Property Unit
survey Issuing a land map Surveying a business centre Issuing a villa/ Real Property Unit plan Issuing a plan of common areas in Real Property Issuing a 3D building plan Issuing a plan of common areas in a building Issuing a building plan Issuing a 3D plan of common areas in a building Issuing a plan of common areas (component plan) Issuing a map of an island Issuing a land map and conducting a field survey Issuing a villa/ Real Property Unit plan and conducting a field survey Issuing a plan of common areas of land and conducting a field survey Issuing a building plan and conducting a 2D survey Issuing a plan of common areas (component plan) and conducting a field survey AED 500.00 AED 500.00 AED 1,000.00 AED 3,000.00 AED 100.00 AED 2,000.00 AED 250.00 AED 3,000.00 AED 5,000.00 AED 5,000.00 AED 2,500.00 AED 5,000.00 AED 5,000.00 AED 450.00 AED 500.00 AED 600.00 AED 5,000.00 AED 3,000.00 AED 5,000.0057 58 59 60 6156 62 63 64 65 66 67 6968 70 71 72 73 7498SN Description Fee (in Dirhams) Issuing a map of an island and conducting a field survey Training a Real Property registrar Changing the time of a training course Issuing a report on a Real Property investment project Attending at the client’s premises upon request to process a Real Property transaction Processing an urgent Real Property Disposition transaction Joining Taskeen programme Joining Tayseer Programme Joining a project in Tayseer Programme Joining Tanmia Programme by a Real Property developer Joining the Real Property Investment Plan of the Emirate of Dubai Joining the Real Property Investment Plan of the Emirate of Dubai by a Real Property developer Joining the Real Property Sustainability Standards InitiativeAED 3,000.00 AED 2,500.00 per course AED 500.00 AED 500.00 AED 2,000.00 AED 5,000.00 AED 400.00 AED 10,000.00 AED 10,000.00 AED 1,000.00 AED 500.00 AED 5,000.00 AED 10,000.0076 77 78 7975 80 81 82 83 84 85 8786Decree No. (4) of 2010 Regulating the Transfer of Title to Granted Industrial and Commercial Land in the Emirate of Dubai 101 100Decree No. (4) of 2010 Regulating the Transfer of Title to Granted Industrial and Commercial Land in the Emirate of Dubai We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; The Instructions Issued on 20 September 1994 Concerning Land Granted by the Government to UAE Nationals in the Emirate of Dubai; The Order Issued on 20 September 1994 Prohibiting Notaries Public from Attesting Contracts, Agreements, or Documents Related to the Disposition of Granted Land; and The Order Issued on 12 July 2004 Concerning Residential Land Granted to UAE Nationals in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Decree. Definitions Article (1) The following words and expressions, wherever mentioned in this Decree, shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate: The Emirate of Dubai. Government
: The Government of Dubai. DLD : The Land Department. Granted Land : Any industrial or commercial land whose usufruct is granted to UAE nationals. This includes : 1. land in respect of which disposition orders are issued; and 2. Granted Land which is conveyed to others by way of inheritance, assignment, or gift; or in return for consideration. Beneficiary : A UAE national who is awarded Granted Land. Transfer of Title to Granted Land Article (2) Upon the request of a Beneficiary, the freehold title to his Granted Land may be transferred to him without any restriction on the use, exploitation, or disposition thereof.Procedures for Transferring the Title to Granted Land Article (3) The ownership of Granted Land shall be transferred to a Beneficiary in accordance with the following procedures: 1. The Beneficiary shall submit to the DLD an application for transfer of title to the Granted Land. The DLD shall consider the application, in coordination with other concerned entities in the Emirate where required, and shall issue the appropriate decision in this regard. 2. Upon payment by the Beneficiary of the transfer fee prescribed in this Decree, the DLD shall follow the procedures for transfer of title to the Granted Land to the Beneficiary, register it in his name in the Real Property Register, and issue its title deed. Fees for Transfer of Title to Granted Land Article (4) A Beneficiary who wishes to transfer the ownership of industrial or commercial land to himself shall be charged a transfer fee of thirty percent (30%) of the market value of the land as determined by the DLD at the time of transfer. Transfer of Title to Granted Land to Possessors Article (5) a. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other legislation, a possessor of Granted Land who acquires its possession by way of sale by a Beneficiary may request transferring the freehold title to that land to himself without any restriction on its use or exploitation. b. The DLD shall transfer the title to the Granted Land to the possessor upon considering his application, and verifying the validity of his acquisition of the land possession and that he has paid the transfer fee of fifty percent (50%) of the market value of the land. Issuing Implementing Resolutions Article (6) The Director General of the DLD shall issue the instructions required for the implementation of the provisions of this Decree.102Repeals Article (7) Any provision in any other legislation shall be repealed to the extent that it contradicts the provisions of this Decree. Commencement and Publication Article (8) This Decree comes into force on the day on which it is issued, and shall be published in the Official Gazette. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 2 March 2010 Corresponding to 16 Rabi al-Awwal 1431 A.H.Decree No. (56) of 2009 Forming a Special Tribunal to Determine Cheque Disputes Relating to Real Property Transactions 105 104Decree No. (56) of
2009 Forming a Special Tribunal to Determine Cheque Disputes Relating to Real Property Transactions We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Law No. (3) of 1992 Establishing the Dubai Courts and its amendments; Law No. (1) of 1994 Concerning Court Fees and its amendments; Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai; and Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments, Do hereby issue this Decree. Article (1) Pursuant to this Decree a special tribunal named the “Special Tribunal to Determine Cheque Disputes Relating to Real Property Transactions” (the “Tribunal”) is formed as follows: 1. a judge from the Court of Appeal of the Dubai Courts, as chairman; 2. a judge from the Court of First Instance of the Dubai Courts, as member; and 3. a representative from the Land Department, as member. Article (2) Before assuming his duties, a member of the Tribunal who is not a judge shall take the following oath before the Director of His Highness the Ruler’s Court: “I swear by Allah the Almighty that I shall administer justice, respect the laws, and discharge my duties with integrity and honesty.” Article (3) The Tribunal shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine complaints related to dishonoured cheques issued by purchasers to Real Property developers, or cheques issued by the usufructuaries and long-term lease Tenants of Real Property whose rights are governed by the above-mentioned Law No. (7) of 2006.Article (4) For the purpose of determining the cheque-related complaints filed with it, the Tribunal shall have the authority to: 1. cancel a dishonoured cheque issued to a Real Property developer if it is proven that the developer is not entitled to the amount of the cheque; 2. order the cheque issuer to write a new cheque payable on a date prescribed by the Tribunal to replace the cheque subject of the complaint; 3. refer the dishonoured cheque to the competent judicial authority to take the appropriate legal action against the cheque issuer if the Real Property developer is entitled to the amount of the cheque; or 4. seek the assistance of Real Property experts and specialists as it deems appropriate. Article (5) a. Law enforcement authorities, including the police, must refer to the Tribunal all cheque-related complaints governed by the provisions of this Decree. b. The Public Prosecution and the Courts may not investigate any case of dishonoured cheques governed by this Decree, or determine any dispute related to these cheques, before the dispute is referred to and heard by the Tribunal. In addition, the Public Prosecution and the Courts must cease hearing any complaint or penal action related to these cheques, and refer the same to the Tribunal for consideration in accordance with the provisions of th
is Decree. Article (6) A judgement rendered by the Tribunal shall be irrevocable, definitive, and not subject to appeal. These judgments shall be enforced through the Enforcement Department of the Dubai Courts. Article (7) Subject to the provisions of this Decree, the Tribunal shall exercise its powers in accordance with: 1. the laws in force in the Emirate of Dubai; 2. the provisions of Islamic Sharia; 3. custom, unless it contradicts the law, public order, or public morals; and 4. the principles of natural justice, equity, and fairness.106Article (8) This Decree comes into force on the day on which it is issued, and shall be published in the Official Gazette. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 1 November 2009 Corresponding to 13 Thu al-Qidah 1430 A.H.Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai 109 108Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Law No. (7) of 1997 Concerning Land Registration Fees; Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (27) of 2007 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai; Regulation No. (3) of 2006 Determining Areas for Ownership by Non-UAE Nationals of Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai; and Bylaw No. (85) of 2006 Regulating the Real Property Brokers Register in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Law. Article (1) This Law shall be cited as “Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai”. Article (2) The following words and expressions shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate : The Emirate of Dubai. DLD : The Land Department. Real Property Register : The real property register maintained by the DLD. Interim Real Property Register : A set of documents which are created or maintained by the DLD in paper format or in electronic format as part of its electronic registry, and in which the details of off-plan sale contracts, and other off-plan legal dispositions, of Real Property are recorded prior to transferring them to the Real Property Register.Real Property : Land and any fixed structures constructed on it which cannot be moved without damage or alteration to its structure. Real Property Unit : A designated part of Real Property, including any part designated on its plan. Off-plan Sale : The sale of a Real Property Unit which is designated on plan or is under construction, or whose construction is incomplete. Master Developer : A Person who is licensed to conduct Real Property Development activity in the Emirate and to sell Real Property Units t
o others. Sub-developer : A Person licensed to conduct Real Property Development activity and to sell Real Property Units to others; and who undertakes part of a Real Property Development project of a Master Developer under an agreement between them. Broker : A Person who conducts Real Property Brokerage business in accordance with Bylaw No. (85) of 2006 Regulating the Real Property Brokers Register in the Emirate of Dubai. Competent Entity : Any of the entities in charge of licensing or registering Real Property projects in the Emirate. Article (3) 1. Any disposition in respect of a Real Property Unit sold off-plan must be registered on the Interim Real Property Register. Any sale or other legal disposition involving the transfer or restriction of ownership, or any of its associated rights, shall be null and void unless it is registered on the Interim Real Property Register. 2. Any developer who has disposed of a Real Property Unit by way of sale, or any other disposition involving the transfer or restriction of ownership, by the effective date of this Law must apply to the DLD to register that sale or other disposition on the Real Property Register or the Interim Real Property Register, as the case may be, no later than sixty (60) days from the date on which this Law comes into force. Article (4) A Master Developer or Sub-developer may not commence the implementation of a project or sell its units off-plan unless he takes possession of the land on which the project is to be constructed and obtains the necessary approvals from the Competent Entities in the Emirate. In all events, the DLD must create an entry on the registry folio of the Real Property to denote that it is being developed.111 110Article (5) An application for registration of a Real Property Unit in the Interim Real Property Register shall be submitted on the form prescribed for this purpose. The application must be accompanied by all necessary information and documents in accordance with the rules and procedures adopted by the DLD. Article (6) Real Property Units sold off-plan and registered on the Interim Real Property Register maintained by the DLD may be disposed of by way of sale, mortgage, or any other legal disposition. Article (7) No Master Developer or Sub-developer may charge any fees for the sale, resale, or any other legal disposition in respect of completed or off-plan Real Property Units, except for the administrative expenses charged to third parties by the Master Developer or Sub- developer, as approved by the DLD. Article (8) A Developer must register any completed project in the Real Property Register maintained by the DLD once he receives the relevant completion certificate from the Competent Entities. This includes registering sold Units in the names of their respective purchasers who have fulfilled their contractual obligations in accordance with the procedures adopted by the DLD. For the purposes of thi
s Article, the DLD may, upon the request of a purchaser or on its own initiative, register in the name of that purchaser on the Real Property Register the Real Property Units that have been sold off-plan and registered in his name in the Interim Real Property Register, provided that the purchaser fulfils all his contractual obligations. Article (9) If a Developer wishes to market his project through a Broker, he must conclude an agreement with the Broker, who must be approved in accordance with the conditions and provisions stipulated in the above-mentioned Bylaw No. (85) of 2006. In addition, the Developer must register that agreement with the DLD.Article (10) No Developer or Real Property Broker may conclude a simple contract for off-plan sale of Real Property or Real Property Units in projects that are not approved by the Competent Entities. Any contract which is concluded prior to obtaining that approval shall be null and void. Article (11) 1. Where a purchaser breaches any of the terms of the Real Property Unit sale agreement concluded with the Developer, the Developer must notify the DLD of the breach. In that case, the DLD must give the purchaser a grace period of thirty (30) days to fulfil his contractual obligations, by serving him a notice in person or in writing through registered mail or email. 2. If the purchaser fails to fulfil his contractual obligations within the grace period set forth in sub-paragraph (1) of this Article, the Developer may terminate the sale agreement and refund the amounts received by him from the purchaser after deducting a maximum of thirty percent (30%) of these amounts. Article (12) The area of a sold Real Property Unit shall be deemed to be correct. Any excess area discovered after the handover of the unit shall not be taken into account, and the Developer may not claim any payment for that excess area. In case of any shortage in the area of the Real Property, the Developer must compensate the purchaser for that shortage. However, if the shortage is insignificant, the Developer shall not be bound to compensate the purchaser for the same. Article (13) Where it is established to the satisfaction of the DLD that a Developer or Broker has committed any act or omission in violation of the provisions of this Law, or any other legislation in force, the Director General of the DLD must prepare a report on the same and refer the case to the Competent Entities for investigation.112Article (14) The Chairman of the Executive Council shall issue the regulations required for the implementation of the provisions of this Law. Article (15) This Law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force on the day on which it is published. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 14 August 2008 Corresponding to 13 Shaban 1429 A.H.Law No. (9) of 2009 Amending Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai
115 114Law No. (9) of 2009 Amending Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Law No. (8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (16) of 2007 Establishing the Real Estate Regulatory Agency; Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai (the “Original Law”), Do hereby issue this Law. Article (1) Articles (2) and (11) of the Original Law are hereby superseded by the following: Article (2) The following words and expressions shall have the meaning indicated opposite each of them unless the context implies otherwise: Emirate : The Emirate of Dubai. DLD : The Land Department. RERA : The Real Estate Regulatory Agency. Real Property Register : The Real Property register maintained by the DLD. Interim Real Property Register : A set of documents which are created or maintained by the DLD in paper format or in electronic format as part of its electronic registry, and in which the details of off-plan sale contracts, and other off-plan legal dispositions, of Real Property are recorded prior to transferring them to the Real Property Register. Real Property : Land and any fixed structure constructed on it, or either of them. Real Property Unit : A designated part of Real Property, including any part designated on its plan.Off-plan Sale : The sale of Real Property Units designated on plans or under construction Real Property Units. Master Developer : A Person who is licensed to conduct the Real Property Development activity in the Emirate and to sell Real Property Units to others. Sub-developer : A person who undertakes part of a Real Property Development project of a Master Developer under an agreement between them. Real Property Broker : A Person who conducts Real Property Brokerage business in accordance with Bylaw No. (85) of 2006 Regulating the Real Property Brokers Register in the Emirate of Dubai. Competent Entity : Any of the entities in charge of licensing or registering Real Property projects in the Emirate. Article (11) 1. Where a purchaser breaches any of the terms of the Real Property Unit sale agreement concluded with the Developer, the Developer must notify the DLD of the breach, and the DLD must give the purchaser a grace period of thirty (30) days to fulfil his contractual obligations, through serving a notice on him in person or by registered mail or email. 2. If the purchaser fails to fulfil his contractual obligations within the grace period set forth in sub-paragraph (1) of this Article, the following shall apply: a. Where the Developer has completed at least eighty percent (80%) of the Real Property project, he may retain all the amounts paid and request the purchaser to settle the balance of the contrac
t price. If the purchaser fails to settle that balance, the Developer may request selling the Real Property by public auction to settle the remaining amounts payable to him. b. Where the Developer has completed at least sixty percent (60%) of the Real Property project, he may terminate the sale agreement and retain a maximum of forty percent (40%) of the Real Property Unit price set forth in the agreement. c. Where the Implementation of the Real Property project has commenced but less than sixty percent (60%) of the project is completed, the Developer may terminate the sale agreement and retain a maximum of twenty-five percent (25%) of the Real Property Unit price set forth in the agreement. d. Where the Implementation of the Real Property project has not commenced due to reasons beyond the Developer’s control, and without negligence or omission on his part, the Developer may terminate the agreement and retain up to thirty percent (30) of the amounts paid by the purchaser.1163. For the purposes of sub-paragraphs (2)(c) and (2)(d) of this Article, the term “Implementation” means taking possession of the Real Property project site by the Developer and commencing construction works in accordance with the design plans approved by the Competent Entities. 4. For the purposes of paragraphs (2)(b) and (2)(c) above, the Developer must refund any amounts owed to the purchaser no later than one (1) year from the date of termination, or sixty (60) days from the date of resale of the Real Property Unit, whichever occurs earlier. 5. Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, RERA may, based on a reasoned report, decide to revoke the Real Property project, in which case the Developer must refund all payments received from purchasers, in accordance with the procedures and provisions stipulated in Law No. (8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai. 6. The provisions of this Article shall not apply to land sale agreements which do not involve any Off-plan Sale. This land sale shall continue to be governed by the terms of the land sale agreements concluded by the parties thereto. 7. The provisions of this Article shall apply to all agreements concluded before the effective date of this Law. Article (3) This Law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force on the day on which it is published. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 12 April 2009 Corresponding to 16 Rabi al-Thani 1430 A.H.Law No. (19) of 2017 Amending Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai 119 118Law No. (19) of 2017 Amending Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai We, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, After perusal of: Law No. (8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (16) of 20
07 Establishing the Real Estate Regulatory Agency; and Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments, Do hereby issue this Law. Superseded Article Article (1) Article (11) of the above-mentioned Law No. (13) of 2008 is hereby superseded by the following: Article (11) a. Where a purchaser fails to fulfil his contractual obligations under an Off-plan Sale agreement concluded with a Developer, the following rules and procedures shall apply: 1. The Developer must notify the DLD of the purchaser’s non-performance of his contractual obligations. This notification must be submitted on the form prescribed by the DLD for this purpose and must include all details of the Developer and purchaser; a description of the Real Property Unit subject of the Off-plan Sale agreement; a detailed account of the contractual obligations breached by the purchaser; and any other details determined by the DLD. 2. Promptly upon receipt of the notification and verifying that the purchaser is in breach of his contractual obligations, the DLD must: a. serve a thirty (30) days’ notice on the purchaser requiring him to fulfil his contractual obligations towards the Developer. The notice must be in writing and dated; and must be delivered to the purchaser either in person or by registered mail with acknowledgement of receipt, email, or any other means prescribed by the DLD; andb. where possible, mediate an amicable settlement between the Developer and purchaser, in which case such settlement must be attached as an addendum to the Off-plan Sale agreement and must be executed by the Developer and the purchaser. 3. If the notice period mentioned in sub-paragraph (a)(2)(A) of this Article expires and the purchaser fails to fulfil his contractual obligations or to reach a settlement with the Developer, the DLD shall issue an official document in favour of the Developer confirming the following: a. the Developer’s compliance with the procedures stipulated in paragraph (a) of this Article; and b. the percentage of completion of the Real Property Unit subject of the Off-plan Sale agreement, calculated in accordance with the relevant standards and rules adopted by RERA. 4. Upon receiving the official document referred to in sub-paragraph (a)(3) of this Article and based on the percentage of completion, the Developer may take any of the following measures against the purchaser without recourse to courts or arbitration: a. Where the percentage of completion of the Real Property Unit exceeds eighty percent (80%), the Developer may: 1. maintain the Off-plan Sale agreement concluded with the purchaser, retain all amounts paid by the purchaser, and claim the balance of the price of the Real Property Unit from the purchaser; 2. request the DLD to sell the Real Property Unit, subject of the Off-plan Sale agreement, by public auction to collect the remaining amounts payable to the Developer; and hold the p
urchaser liable for the costs arising from the sale; or 3. unilaterally terminate the Off-plan Sale agreement, retain up to forty percent (40%) of the value of the Real Property Unit stipulated in the Off-plan Sale agreement, and refund any amounts in excess of this to the purchaser within one (1) year from the termination of the agreement or within sixty (60) days from the date of resale of the unit to another purchaser, whichever occurs earlier. b. Where the percentage of completion of the Real Property Unit is between sixty percent (60%) and eighty percent (80%), the Developer may unilaterally terminate the agreement, retain up to forty percent (40/percentsign.arabic) of the value of the Real Property Unit stipulated in the Off-plan Sale agreement, and refund any amounts in excess of this to the purchaser within one (1) year from the termination of the agreement or within sixty (60) days from the date of resale of the unit to another purchaser, whichever occurs earlier.121 120c. Where the Developer has commenced work on the Real Property project, having taken hold of the construction site and started construction works in accordance with the designs approved by the Competent Entities, and the percentage of completion of the Real Property Unit is less than sixty percent (60%), the Developer may unilaterally terminate the Off-plan Sale agreement, retain up to twenty-five percent (25%) of the value of the Real Property Unit stipulated in the Off-plan Sale agreement, and refund any amounts in excess of this to the purchaser within one (1) year from the termination of the agreement or within sixty (60) days from the date of resale of the unit to another purchaser, whichever occurs earlier. d. Where the Developer has not commenced work on the Real Property project for any reason beyond his control, without negligence or omission on his part, he may terminate the Off-plan Sale agreement, retain up to thirty percent (30/percentsign.arabic) of the amounts paid to him by the purchaser, and refund any amounts in excess of this to the purchaser within sixty (60) days from the termination of the agreement. b. Where the Real Property project is cancelled pursuant to a reasoned decision of RERA, the Developer must refund all payments made by the purchasers in accordance with the procedures and rules stipulated in the above-mentioned Law No. (8) of 2007. c. The rules and procedures stipulated in this Article do not apply to land sale agreements which do not involve any Off-plan Sale. Land sale shall continue to be governed by the terms of the land sale agreements concluded by the parties thereto. d. The rules and procedures stipulated in this Article shall apply to all Off-plan Sale agreements concluded prior to or after the commencement of this Law. e. The rules and procedures stipulated in this Article are considered part of public order, and failure to comply therewith shall result in nullity of the legal act in question.
f. The rules and procedures stipulated in this Article shall not preclude the purchaser from having recourse to courts or arbitration where the Developer abuses any of his powers under this Article.Repeals Article (2) Any provision in any other legislation shall be repealed to the extent that it contradicts the provisions of this Law. Commencement and Publication Article (3) This Law comes into force on the day on which it is issued, and shall be published in the Official Gazette. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Issued in Dubai on 18 October 2017 Corresponding to 28 Muharram 1439 AH.Executive Council Resolution No. (6) of 2010 Approving the Implementing Bylaw of Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai 125 124Executive Council Resolution No. (6) of 2010 Approving the Implementing Bylaw of Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai We, Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, Chairman of the Executive Council, After perusal of: Law No. (3) of 2003 Establishing the Executive Council of the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (7) of 1997 Concerning Land Registration Fees in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments; Law No. (7) of 2006 Concerning Real Property Registration in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (8) of 2007 Concerning Escrow Accounts for Real Property Development in the Emirate of Dubai; Law No. (13) of 2008 Regulating the Interim Real Property Register in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments (the “Law”); and Bylaw No. (85) of 2006 Regulating the Real Property Brokers Register in the Emirate of Dubai, Do hereby issue this Resolution. Article (1) The words and expressions mentioned in this Resolution shall have the same meaning assigned to them in the Law. Article (2) A Master Developer or Sub-developer who applies for the registration of a legal disposition in respect of a Real Property Unit with the DLD within the time limit stipulated by paragraph (2) of Article (3) of the Law shall be deemed to have complied with the stipulated time limit even if the DLD does not complete the registration procedures within that time limit. Article (3) Where a Master Developer or Sub-developer submits an application for registration of a legal disposition of a Real Property Unit after expiry of the time limit stipulated by paragraph (2) of Article (3) of the Law, the DLD must: 1. register the legal disposition in the Interim Real Property Register; and 2. impose a fine of ten thousand Dirhams (AED 10,000.00) on the Developer.Article (4) A Master Developer or Sub-developer may not commence the implementation of a project or sell its units off-plan unless: 1. he takes possession of the land and has received the demarcation certificate; 2. he has actual control of the land on which the project is to be constructed; and 3. he has obtained from the Competent Entities the approvals required to commence th
e implementation of the project. Article (5) 1. The DLD must, whether on its own initiative or upon request by the concerned parties, create an entry on the Real Property registry folio of any land on which a Real Property project is to be constructed to denote that the project is a development project governed by the provisions of the Law. 2. The DLD shall remove the entry referred to in the preceding paragraph upon completion of the Real Property project and registration of its units in the names of purchasers on the Real Property Register, or upon cancellation of the project for any of the reasons set forth in Article (23) of this Resolution. Article (6) An application for registration of a Real Property Unit in the Interim Real Property Register shall be submitted in the electronic or paper form approved by the DLD, together with the relevant supporting documents determined by the DLD. Article (7) 1. Upon completion of a Real Property project and obtaining its completion certificate from the Competent Entities, the Master Developer or Sub-developer may not refuse to hand over any Real Property Unit or register it in the name of its purchaser on the Real Property Register, provided that the purchaser fulfils all his contractual obligations. This applies even if the purchaser owes the Developer any financial dues other than in connection with the sale agreement of the Real Property Unit. 2. The Master Developer or Sub-developer must register the Real Property Unit and all facilities allocated to it, such as car parks, in the name of the purchaser. 3. If the Master Developer or Sub-developer refuses, for any reason whatsoever, to 127 126register the Real Property Unit in the name of the purchaser despite the fact that the purchaser has fulfilled all his contractual obligations, the DLD may, upon the request of the purchaser or on its own initiative, register the Real Property Unit in the name of the purchaser on the Real Property Register. Article (8) A Master Developer or Sub-developer may not, for any reason whatsoever, charge purchasers any amounts, other than those approved by the DLD, in return for any legal disposition of their Real Property Units. Article (9) Unless agreed otherwise, the Master Developer or Sub-developer and the purchaser of a Real Property Unit must pay the prescribed fees for registration of any legal dispositions of that Real Property Unit as per their respective share of fees prescribed by the applicable legislation. Article (10) If the Master Developer or Sub-developer wishes to market his project through a Broker, the Master Developer or Sub Developer must comply with the following: 1. The project to be marketed through the Broker must be registered with the DLD. 2. An agreement must be concluded with the Broker, who must be approved and licensed in accordance with Bylaw No. (85) of 2006 Regulating the Real Property Brokers Register in the Emirate of Dubai. 3. The project marketing agreement
with the Real Property Broker must be registered with the DLD. Article (11) Any legal disposition made by a Master Developer, Sub-developer, or Broker which involves the Off-plan Sale of any Real Property or Real Property Unit prior to approval of the commencement of the project by the Competent Entities and its registration with the DLD shall be deemed null and void.Article (12) Where a Master Developer or Sub-developer engages a Real Property Broker to market his project in full or in part, the Broker must deposit the sale price of the relevant Real Property Unit(s) into the project Escrow Account. The Real Property Broker may not deposit the price into his own account or deduct his commission from that price before depositing it into the Escrow Account. Any agreement to the contrary of the provisions of this Article shall be null and void. Article (13) 1. As of the effective date of this Resolution, the net area of a Real Property Unit shall be adopted for the purposes of registration on the Real Property Register. This area shall be calculated as determined by the DLD in this regard. 2. Unless agreed otherwise, any area in excess of the net area of the sold Real Property Unit shall not be taken into account, and the Developer may not claim any payment for that excess area. 3. The Developer must compensate the purchaser if the actual area of the Real Property Unit is less than its net area by more than five percent (5%). 4. Where the shortage in the net area of the Real Property Unit exceeds the percentage set forth in paragraph (3) of this Article, the compensation payable to the purchaser shall be calculated based on the price of the Real Property Unit agreed upon in the agreement between the Developer and the purchaser. 5. For the purposes of applying this Article, the net area of a Real Property Unit, as set forth in its sale agreement and plan, shall be adopted as the basis for calculation of any excess or shortage in the area of the Real Property Unit. Article (14) Where any dispute arises between a Developer and a purchaser, the DLD may undertake conciliatory efforts to preserve their contractual relationship and may propose any solutions it deems appropriate to achieve this objective. Where the Developer and the purchaser reach an amicable settlement, that settlement shall be documented in a written agreement executed by the Developer and the purchaser or their respective representatives. Upon approval of that agreement by the DLD, it shall become binding on both parties.129 128Article (15) Where a purchaser fails to fulfil any of his obligations under a Real Property Unit sale agreement concluded between him and the Developer: a. The Developer must serve a notice on the purchaser requesting him to fulfil his contractual obligations. The notice may be served in person by appearing before the DLD; or in writing through registered mail or email, in which case the Developer must provide the DLD with a copy of
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