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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 4 new columns ({'submission_id_v0', 'cpu_time_v1', 'problem_id', 'cpu_time_v0'}) and 3 missing columns ({'commit', 'non_functional_requirement', 'commit_message'}).

This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/ManavSinghal157/NoFunEval/datasets/runtime_efficiency.jsonl (at revision d04f68f57069d92822d45d1e91378b56977811d7)

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 580, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2292, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2240, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              problem_id: string
              submission_id_v0: string
              cpu_time_v1: string
              cpu_time_v0: string
              source_code: string
              target_code: string
              chain_of_thought: string
              one_shot: string
              base_prompt: string
              coding_concepts: string
              pl: string
              classification_left_prompt: string
              classification_left_label: string
              classification_right_prompt: string
              classification_right_label: string
              to
              {'non_functional_requirement': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'commit': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'commit_message': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'source_code': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'target_code': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'pl': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'chain_of_thought': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'one_shot': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'base_prompt': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'coding_concepts': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'classification_left_prompt': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'classification_left_label': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'classification_right_prompt': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'classification_right_label': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1392, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1041, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 924, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 999, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1740, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1871, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 4 new columns ({'submission_id_v0', 'cpu_time_v1', 'problem_id', 'cpu_time_v0'}) and 3 missing columns ({'commit', 'non_functional_requirement', 'commit_message'}).
              
              This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/ManavSinghal157/NoFunEval/datasets/runtime_efficiency.jsonl (at revision d04f68f57069d92822d45d1e91378b56977811d7)
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

non_functional_requirement
string
commit
string
commit_message
string
source_code
string
target_code
string
pl
string
chain_of_thought
string
one_shot
string
base_prompt
string
coding_concepts
string
classification_left_prompt
string
classification_left_label
string
classification_right_prompt
string
classification_right_label
string
framerate
https://github.com/onyxbits/listmyaps/commit/5065990868de934c2c9aa5dfce01b69b362eb94e
'\\"BUGFIX: Recycle views to scroll faster\\n\\"'
package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret; SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); return ret; } }
package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret=convertView; if (ret==null) { LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); } SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); return ret; } }
Java
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the frame rate. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ package org.mozilla.focus; import android.app.Application; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.mozilla.focus.search.SearchEngineManager; import org.mozilla.focus.telemetry.TelemetryWrapper; import org.mozilla.focus.utils.AdjustHelper; public class FocusApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.settings, false); SearchEngineManager.getInstance().init(this); TelemetryWrapper.init(this); AdjustHelper.setupAdjustIfNeeded(this); } } ``` ### Thought: The onCreate() function performs necessary initializations such as loading certain preferences, and sets up SearchEngineManager instance. However, loading preferences depends on the Search Engine manager, because the default search engine preference uses the search engine manager; we therefore need to ensure that preferences aren't loaded until search engines are loaded, to avoid potential hangup of the application for a fresh install. The following optimized code first initializes the search engine manager and then loads preferences. ### Response: ```java /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ package org.mozilla.focus; import android.app.Application; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.mozilla.focus.search.SearchEngineManager; import org.mozilla.focus.telemetry.TelemetryWrapper; import org.mozilla.focus.utils.AdjustHelper; public class FocusApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); SearchEngineManager.getInstance().init(this); PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.settings, false); TelemetryWrapper.init(this); AdjustHelper.setupAdjustIfNeeded(this); } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the frame rate. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret; SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); return ret; } } ``` ### Thought:
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the frame rate. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ package org.mozilla.focus; import android.app.Application; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.mozilla.focus.search.SearchEngineManager; import org.mozilla.focus.telemetry.TelemetryWrapper; import org.mozilla.focus.utils.AdjustHelper; public class FocusApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.settings, false); SearchEngineManager.getInstance().init(this); TelemetryWrapper.init(this); AdjustHelper.setupAdjustIfNeeded(this); } } ``` ### Response: ```java /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ package org.mozilla.focus; import android.app.Application; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.mozilla.focus.search.SearchEngineManager; import org.mozilla.focus.telemetry.TelemetryWrapper; import org.mozilla.focus.utils.AdjustHelper; public class FocusApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); SearchEngineManager.getInstance().init(this); PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.settings, false); TelemetryWrapper.init(this); AdjustHelper.setupAdjustIfNeeded(this); } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the frame rate. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret; SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); return ret; } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the frame rate. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret; SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); return ret; } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. The instruction contains concepts formatted as a list of keyword and value pairs separated by newline. The list of concept keywords and their descriptions are: ### Keywords: [in] What specific function or class to focus on to implement the required change(s). [+] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to USE or ADD to implement the required change(s) [-] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to NOT USE or REMOVE to implement the required change(s) [implement] What specific function to implement in the class of interest [override] What specific function of the parent class to override and implement in the class of interest [hint] Full or partial textual description of the idea to implement Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the code to make scrolling faster and improve user experience of the android application. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ### Concepts: [+] recycle convertView object ### Given program: ```java package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret; SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); return ret; } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower frame rate. Code-A: /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ package org.mozilla.focus; import android.app.Application; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.mozilla.focus.search.SearchEngineManager; import org.mozilla.focus.telemetry.TelemetryWrapper; import org.mozilla.focus.utils.AdjustHelper; public class FocusApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); // Loading preferences depends on the Search Engine manager, because the default search // engine pref uses the search engine manager - we therefore need to ensure // that prefs aren't loaded until search engines are loaded. SearchEngineManager.getInstance().init(this); PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.settings, false); TelemetryWrapper.init(this); AdjustHelper.setupAdjustIfNeeded(this); } } Code-B: /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ package org.mozilla.focus; import android.app.Application; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.mozilla.focus.search.SearchEngineManager; import org.mozilla.focus.telemetry.TelemetryWrapper; import org.mozilla.focus.utils.AdjustHelper; public class FocusApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.settings, false); SearchEngineManager.getInstance().init(this); TelemetryWrapper.init(this); AdjustHelper.setupAdjustIfNeeded(this); } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower frame rate utilization. ### Response: Code-
A
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower frame rate. Code-A: /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ package org.mozilla.focus; import android.app.Application; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.mozilla.focus.search.SearchEngineManager; import org.mozilla.focus.telemetry.TelemetryWrapper; import org.mozilla.focus.utils.AdjustHelper; public class FocusApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.settings, false); SearchEngineManager.getInstance().init(this); TelemetryWrapper.init(this); AdjustHelper.setupAdjustIfNeeded(this); } } Code-B: /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ package org.mozilla.focus; import android.app.Application; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.mozilla.focus.search.SearchEngineManager; import org.mozilla.focus.telemetry.TelemetryWrapper; import org.mozilla.focus.utils.AdjustHelper; public class FocusApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); // Loading preferences depends on the Search Engine manager, because the default search // engine pref uses the search engine manager - we therefore need to ensure // that prefs aren't loaded until search engines are loaded. SearchEngineManager.getInstance().init(this); PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.settings, false); TelemetryWrapper.init(this); AdjustHelper.setupAdjustIfNeeded(this); } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower frame rate utilization. ### Response: Code-
B
executiontime
https://github.com/aaronjwood/PortAuthority/commit/251e9ea3d07dfe09c911041ee841d78acbfa5eba
'\\"Use a socket connection when scanning for hosts instead of isReachable. Set performance options to prefer fast connection. Enable TCP_NODELAY\\n\\"'
package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(newIp); address.isReachable(100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } }
package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(newIp, 7), 100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } }
Java
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Thought: This is a simple Java class that is responsible for scanning a list of ports and establishing a socket connection on those ports. If the ports are free, then the scanning will quickly finish. There could be some bottleneck ports that are busy causing the code to stall, as the timeout is set to 4 seconds (4000 milliseconds). One way to improve the execution time is to decrease this timeout value by a small amount. Note that we still need some non-zero timeout value to avoid raising and handling exceptions unnecessarily. The following optimized code sets the socket timeout value appropriately. ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(newIp); address.isReachable(100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } ``` ### Thought:
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(newIp); address.isReachable(100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(newIp); address.isReachable(100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. The instruction contains concepts formatted as a list of keyword and value pairs separated by newline. The list of concept keywords and their descriptions are: ### Keywords: [in] What specific function or class to focus on to implement the required change(s). [+] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to USE or ADD to implement the required change(s) [-] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to NOT USE or REMOVE to implement the required change(s) [implement] What specific function to implement in the class of interest [override] What specific function of the parent class to override and implement in the class of interest [hint] Full or partial textual description of the idea to implement Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the code using a socket connection when scanning for hosts to improve execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ### Concepts: [-] isReachable [-] java.net.InetAddress [+] java.net.InetSocketAddress [+] java.net.Socket [+] setPerformancePreferences [+] TCP_NODELAY ### Given program: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(newIp); address.isReachable(100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower frame rate. Code-A: package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret=convertView; if (ret==null) { LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); } SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); return ret; } } Code-B: package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret; SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); return ret; } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower frame rate utilization. ### Response: Code-
A
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower frame rate. Code-A: package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret; SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); return ret; } } Code-B: package de.onyxbits.listmyapps; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SortablePackageInfo> { public AppAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<SortablePackageInfo> spi) { super(context, textViewResourceId, spi); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View ret=convertView; if (ret==null) { LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_item,null); } SortablePackageInfo spi = getItem(position); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.appname)).setText(spi.displayName); ((TextView)ret.findViewById(R.id.apppackage)).setText(spi.packageName); CheckBox sel = ((CheckBox)ret.findViewById(R.id.selected)); sel.setChecked(spi.selected); sel.setOnClickListener(spi); return ret; } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower frame rate utilization. ### Response: Code-
B
executiontime
https://github.com/aaronjwood/PortAuthority/commit/e37a1a522a15773710f051d9fff5c0ce68ade5cb
'\\"Java can often do more optimizations to things outside of try blocks. Take more advantage of the JIT\\n\\"'
package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } }
package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); try { socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } }
Java
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Thought: This is a simple Java class that is responsible for scanning a list of ports and establishing a socket connection on those ports. If the ports are free, then the scanning will quickly finish. There could be some bottleneck ports that are busy causing the code to stall, as the timeout is set to 4 seconds (4000 milliseconds). One way to improve the execution time is to decrease this timeout value by a small amount. Note that we still need some non-zero timeout value to avoid raising and handling exceptions unnecessarily. The following optimized code sets the socket timeout value appropriately. ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } ``` ### Thought:
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. The instruction contains concepts formatted as a list of keyword and value pairs separated by newline. The list of concept keywords and their descriptions are: ### Keywords: [in] What specific function or class to focus on to implement the required change(s). [+] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to USE or ADD to implement the required change(s) [-] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to NOT USE or REMOVE to implement the required change(s) [implement] What specific function to implement in the class of interest [override] What specific function of the parent class to override and implement in the class of interest [hint] Full or partial textual description of the idea to implement Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the run function to improve execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ### Concepts: [+] statements inside vs outside try...finally block [hint] moving statements outside try...finally blocks enables optimizations ### Given program: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower execution time. Code-A: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } Code-B: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower execution time utilization. ### Response: Code-
A
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower execution time. Code-A: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } Code-B: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower execution time utilization. ### Response: Code-
B
executiontime
https://github.com/vaginessa/TestBrowser-Lightning/commit/d68ab94bbb4ac5a4ccdca5771b5c12603773b125
'\\"Optimize LicenseActivity\\n\\"'
/* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); LinearLayout thunder = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.browserLicense); LinearLayout aosp = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP); LinearLayout hosts = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts); thunder.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"))); finish(); } }); aosp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"))); finish(); } }); hosts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://hosts-file.net/"))); finish(); } }); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }
/* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); findViewById(R.id.browserLicense).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts).setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.browserLicense: actionView("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"); break; case R.id.licenseAOSP: actionView("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"); break; case R.id.licenseHosts: actionView("http://hosts-file.net/"); break; } } private void actionView(String url) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))); finish(); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }
Java
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Thought: This is a simple Java class that is responsible for scanning a list of ports and establishing a socket connection on those ports. If the ports are free, then the scanning will quickly finish. There could be some bottleneck ports that are busy causing the code to stall, as the timeout is set to 4 seconds (4000 milliseconds). One way to improve the execution time is to decrease this timeout value by a small amount. Note that we still need some non-zero timeout value to avoid raising and handling exceptions unnecessarily. The following optimized code sets the socket timeout value appropriately. ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java /* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); LinearLayout thunder = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.browserLicense); LinearLayout aosp = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP); LinearLayout hosts = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts); thunder.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"))); finish(); } }); aosp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"))); finish(); } }); hosts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://hosts-file.net/"))); finish(); } }); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } ``` ### Thought:
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java /* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); LinearLayout thunder = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.browserLicense); LinearLayout aosp = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP); LinearLayout hosts = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts); thunder.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"))); finish(); } }); aosp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"))); finish(); } }); hosts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://hosts-file.net/"))); finish(); } }); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java /* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); LinearLayout thunder = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.browserLicense); LinearLayout aosp = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP); LinearLayout hosts = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts); thunder.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"))); finish(); } }); aosp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"))); finish(); } }); hosts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://hosts-file.net/"))); finish(); } }); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. The instruction contains concepts formatted as a list of keyword and value pairs separated by newline. The list of concept keywords and their descriptions are: ### Keywords: [in] What specific function or class to focus on to implement the required change(s). [+] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to USE or ADD to implement the required change(s) [-] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to NOT USE or REMOVE to implement the required change(s) [implement] What specific function to implement in the class of interest [override] What specific function of the parent class to override and implement in the class of interest [hint] Full or partial textual description of the idea to implement Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite LicenseActivity class to improve execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ### Concepts: [implement] View.OnClickListener [override] onClick and actionView functions [-] android.view.View.OnClickListener [-] android.widget.LinearLayout ### Given program: ```java /* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); LinearLayout thunder = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.browserLicense); LinearLayout aosp = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP); LinearLayout hosts = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts); thunder.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"))); finish(); } }); aosp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"))); finish(); } }); hosts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://hosts-file.net/"))); finish(); } }); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower execution time. Code-A: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(newIp, 7), 100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } Code-B: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(newIp); address.isReachable(100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower execution time utilization. ### Response: Code-
A
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower execution time. Code-A: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(newIp); address.isReachable(100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } Code-B: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanHostsRunnable"; private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String newIp = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(newIp, 7), 100); } catch(IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower execution time utilization. ### Response: Code-
B
executiontime
https://github.com/aaronjwood/PortAuthority/commit/0eb3cc570e3898cf681d12cf399ab040aea16e8f
'\\"For larger scans a fixed thread pool provides better performance\\n\\"'
package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.async; import android.os.AsyncTask; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable.ScanPortsRunnable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class ScanPortsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Void> { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsAsyncTask"; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the delegate * * @param delegate Called when a port scan has finished */ public ScanPortsAsyncTask(HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Chunks the ports selected for scanning and starts the process * Chunked ports are scanned in parallel * * @param params IP address, start port, and stop port * @return */ @Override protected Void doInBackground(Object... params) { final int NUM_THREADS = 500; String ip = (String) params[0]; int startPort = (int) params[1]; int stopPort = (int) params[2]; ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); int chunk = (int) Math.ceil((double) (stopPort - startPort) / NUM_THREADS); int previousStart = startPort; int previousStop = (startPort - 1) + chunk; for(int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) { if(previousStop >= stopPort) { previousStop = stopPort; executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); break; } executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); previousStart = previousStop + 1; previousStop = previousStop + chunk; } executor.shutdown(); try { executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } catch(InterruptedException ignored) { } this.delegate.processFinish(true); return null; } }
package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.async; import android.os.AsyncTask; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable.ScanPortsRunnable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class ScanPortsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Void> { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsAsyncTask"; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the delegate * * @param delegate Called when a port scan has finished */ public ScanPortsAsyncTask(HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Chunks the ports selected for scanning and starts the process * Chunked ports are scanned in parallel * * @param params IP address, start port, and stop port * @return */ @Override protected Void doInBackground(Object... params) { final int NUM_THREADS = 500; String ip = (String) params[0]; int startPort = (int) params[1]; int stopPort = (int) params[2]; ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NUM_THREADS); int chunk = (int) Math.ceil((double) (stopPort - startPort) / NUM_THREADS); int previousStart = startPort; int previousStop = (startPort - 1) + chunk; for(int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) { if(previousStop >= stopPort) { previousStop = stopPort; executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); break; } executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); previousStart = previousStop + 1; previousStop = previousStop + chunk; } executor.shutdown(); try { executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } catch(InterruptedException ignored) { } this.delegate.processFinish(true); return null; } }
Java
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Thought: This is a simple Java class that is responsible for scanning a list of ports and establishing a socket connection on those ports. If the ports are free, then the scanning will quickly finish. There could be some bottleneck ports that are busy causing the code to stall, as the timeout is set to 4 seconds (4000 milliseconds). One way to improve the execution time is to decrease this timeout value by a small amount. Note that we still need some non-zero timeout value to avoid raising and handling exceptions unnecessarily. The following optimized code sets the socket timeout value appropriately. ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.async; import android.os.AsyncTask; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable.ScanPortsRunnable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class ScanPortsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Void> { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsAsyncTask"; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the delegate * * @param delegate Called when a port scan has finished */ public ScanPortsAsyncTask(HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Chunks the ports selected for scanning and starts the process * Chunked ports are scanned in parallel * * @param params IP address, start port, and stop port * @return */ @Override protected Void doInBackground(Object... params) { final int NUM_THREADS = 500; String ip = (String) params[0]; int startPort = (int) params[1]; int stopPort = (int) params[2]; ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); int chunk = (int) Math.ceil((double) (stopPort - startPort) / NUM_THREADS); int previousStart = startPort; int previousStop = (startPort - 1) + chunk; for(int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) { if(previousStop >= stopPort) { previousStop = stopPort; executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); break; } executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); previousStart = previousStop + 1; previousStop = previousStop + chunk; } executor.shutdown(); try { executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } catch(InterruptedException ignored) { } this.delegate.processFinish(true); return null; } } ``` ### Thought:
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.async; import android.os.AsyncTask; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable.ScanPortsRunnable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class ScanPortsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Void> { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsAsyncTask"; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the delegate * * @param delegate Called when a port scan has finished */ public ScanPortsAsyncTask(HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Chunks the ports selected for scanning and starts the process * Chunked ports are scanned in parallel * * @param params IP address, start port, and stop port * @return */ @Override protected Void doInBackground(Object... params) { final int NUM_THREADS = 500; String ip = (String) params[0]; int startPort = (int) params[1]; int stopPort = (int) params[2]; ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); int chunk = (int) Math.ceil((double) (stopPort - startPort) / NUM_THREADS); int previousStart = startPort; int previousStop = (startPort - 1) + chunk; for(int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) { if(previousStop >= stopPort) { previousStop = stopPort; executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); break; } executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); previousStart = previousStop + 1; previousStop = previousStop + chunk; } executor.shutdown(); try { executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } catch(InterruptedException ignored) { } this.delegate.processFinish(true); return null; } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.async; import android.os.AsyncTask; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable.ScanPortsRunnable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class ScanPortsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Void> { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsAsyncTask"; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the delegate * * @param delegate Called when a port scan has finished */ public ScanPortsAsyncTask(HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Chunks the ports selected for scanning and starts the process * Chunked ports are scanned in parallel * * @param params IP address, start port, and stop port * @return */ @Override protected Void doInBackground(Object... params) { final int NUM_THREADS = 500; String ip = (String) params[0]; int startPort = (int) params[1]; int stopPort = (int) params[2]; ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); int chunk = (int) Math.ceil((double) (stopPort - startPort) / NUM_THREADS); int previousStart = startPort; int previousStop = (startPort - 1) + chunk; for(int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) { if(previousStop >= stopPort) { previousStop = stopPort; executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); break; } executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); previousStart = previousStop + 1; previousStop = previousStop + chunk; } executor.shutdown(); try { executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } catch(InterruptedException ignored) { } this.delegate.processFinish(true); return null; } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. The instruction contains concepts formatted as a list of keyword and value pairs separated by newline. The list of concept keywords and their descriptions are: ### Keywords: [in] What specific function or class to focus on to implement the required change(s). [+] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to USE or ADD to implement the required change(s) [-] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to NOT USE or REMOVE to implement the required change(s) [implement] What specific function to implement in the class of interest [override] What specific function of the parent class to override and implement in the class of interest [hint] Full or partial textual description of the idea to implement Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the code to improve execution time for larger scans. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ### Concepts: [+] Fixed size thread pool [in] doInBackground function ### Given program: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.async; import android.os.AsyncTask; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable.ScanPortsRunnable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class ScanPortsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Void> { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsAsyncTask"; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the delegate * * @param delegate Called when a port scan has finished */ public ScanPortsAsyncTask(HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Chunks the ports selected for scanning and starts the process * Chunked ports are scanned in parallel * * @param params IP address, start port, and stop port * @return */ @Override protected Void doInBackground(Object... params) { final int NUM_THREADS = 500; String ip = (String) params[0]; int startPort = (int) params[1]; int stopPort = (int) params[2]; ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); int chunk = (int) Math.ceil((double) (stopPort - startPort) / NUM_THREADS); int previousStart = startPort; int previousStop = (startPort - 1) + chunk; for(int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) { if(previousStop >= stopPort) { previousStop = stopPort; executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); break; } executor.execute(new ScanPortsRunnable(ip, previousStart, previousStop, delegate)); previousStart = previousStop + 1; previousStop = previousStop + chunk; } executor.shutdown(); try { executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } catch(InterruptedException ignored) { } this.delegate.processFinish(true); return null; } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower execution time. Code-A: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); try { socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } Code-B: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower execution time utilization. ### Response: Code-
A
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower execution time. Code-A: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; try { Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } Code-B: package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.MainAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class ScanHostsRunnable implements Runnable { private String[] ipParts; private int start; private int stop; private MainAsyncResponse delegate; /** * Constructor to set the necessary data to scan for hosts * * @param ipParts IP address split up by the segments * @param start Host to start scanning at * @param stop Host to stop scanning at * @param delegate Called when host discovery has finished */ public ScanHostsRunnable(String[] ipParts, int start, int stop, MainAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ipParts = ipParts; this.start = start; this.stop = stop; this.delegate = delegate; } /** * Starts the host discovery */ @Override public void run() { for (int i = this.start; i <= this.stop; i++) { String ip = this.ipParts[0] + "." + this.ipParts[1] + "." + this.ipParts[2] + "." + i; Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setPerformancePreferences(1, 0, 0); try { socket.setTcpNoDelay(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, 7), 250); socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } finally { this.delegate.processFinish(1); } } } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower execution time utilization. ### Response: Code-
B
executiontime
https://github.com/erikusaj/fdroidTvClient/commit/e085e0392bfb5b476ab114382663a7ca7fd5ce4e
'\\"PackageReceiver: Only fetch the one PackageInfo\\n\\nWe were fetching information on all installed packages and doing a linear\\nsearch. Which is silly and inefficient since we can directly fetch information\\non a single installed package by id.\\n\\"'
/* * Copyright (C) 2014 Ciaran Gultnieks, ciaran@ciarang.com, * Peter Serwylo, peter@serwylo.com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.fdroid.fdroid.receiver; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import org.fdroid.fdroid.Utils; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.ApkProvider; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.AppProvider; abstract class PackageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "PackageReceiver"; protected abstract boolean toDiscard(Intent intent); protected abstract void handle(Context context, String appId); protected PackageInfo getPackageInfo(Context context, String appId) { for (PackageInfo info : context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0)) { if (info.packageName.equals(appId)) { return info; } } return null; } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Utils.debugLog(TAG, "PackageReceiver received [action = '" + intent.getAction() + "', data = '" + intent.getData() + "']"); if (toDiscard(intent)) { return; } String appId = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart(); handle(context, appId); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(AppProvider.getContentUri(appId), null); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(ApkProvider.getAppUri(appId), null); } }
/* * Copyright (C) 2014 Ciaran Gultnieks, ciaran@ciarang.com, * Peter Serwylo, peter@serwylo.com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.fdroid.fdroid.receiver; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import org.fdroid.fdroid.Utils; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.ApkProvider; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.AppProvider; abstract class PackageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "PackageReceiver"; protected abstract boolean toDiscard(Intent intent); protected abstract void handle(Context context, String appId); protected PackageInfo getPackageInfo(Context context, String appId) { PackageInfo info = null; try { info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(appId, 0); } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) { // ignore } return info; } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Utils.debugLog(TAG, "PackageReceiver received [action = '" + intent.getAction() + "', data = '" + intent.getData() + "']"); if (toDiscard(intent)) { return; } String appId = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart(); handle(context, appId); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(AppProvider.getContentUri(appId), null); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(ApkProvider.getAppUri(appId), null); } }
Java
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Thought: This is a simple Java class that is responsible for scanning a list of ports and establishing a socket connection on those ports. If the ports are free, then the scanning will quickly finish. There could be some bottleneck ports that are busy causing the code to stall, as the timeout is set to 4 seconds (4000 milliseconds). One way to improve the execution time is to decrease this timeout value by a small amount. Note that we still need some non-zero timeout value to avoid raising and handling exceptions unnecessarily. The following optimized code sets the socket timeout value appropriately. ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java /* * Copyright (C) 2014 Ciaran Gultnieks, ciaran@ciarang.com, * Peter Serwylo, peter@serwylo.com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.fdroid.fdroid.receiver; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import org.fdroid.fdroid.Utils; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.ApkProvider; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.AppProvider; abstract class PackageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "PackageReceiver"; protected abstract boolean toDiscard(Intent intent); protected abstract void handle(Context context, String appId); protected PackageInfo getPackageInfo(Context context, String appId) { for (PackageInfo info : context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0)) { if (info.packageName.equals(appId)) { return info; } } return null; } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Utils.debugLog(TAG, "PackageReceiver received [action = '" + intent.getAction() + "', data = '" + intent.getData() + "']"); if (toDiscard(intent)) { return; } String appId = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart(); handle(context, appId); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(AppProvider.getContentUri(appId), null); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(ApkProvider.getAppUri(appId), null); } } ``` ### Thought:
Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given Java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text. ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 4000); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Response: ```java package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable; import android.util.Log; import com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.HostAsyncResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; public class ScanPortsRunnable implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "ScanPortsRunnable"; private String ip; private int startPort; private int stopPort; private HostAsyncResponse delegate; public ScanPortsRunnable(String ip, int startPort, int stopPort, HostAsyncResponse delegate) { this.ip = ip; this.startPort = startPort; this.stopPort = stopPort; this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void run() { for(int i = this.startPort; i <= this.stopPort; i++) { try { this.delegate.processFinish(0); Socket socket = new Socket(); socket.setReuseAddress(true); socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.ip, i), 3500); socket.close(); this.delegate.processFinish(i); } catch(SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } catch(IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } } ``` ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java /* * Copyright (C) 2014 Ciaran Gultnieks, ciaran@ciarang.com, * Peter Serwylo, peter@serwylo.com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.fdroid.fdroid.receiver; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import org.fdroid.fdroid.Utils; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.ApkProvider; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.AppProvider; abstract class PackageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "PackageReceiver"; protected abstract boolean toDiscard(Intent intent); protected abstract void handle(Context context, String appId); protected PackageInfo getPackageInfo(Context context, String appId) { for (PackageInfo info : context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0)) { if (info.packageName.equals(appId)) { return info; } } return null; } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Utils.debugLog(TAG, "PackageReceiver received [action = '" + intent.getAction() + "', data = '" + intent.getData() + "']"); if (toDiscard(intent)) { return; } String appId = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart(); handle(context, appId); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(AppProvider.getContentUri(appId), null); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(ApkProvider.getAppUri(appId), null); } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the given java program to optimize and improve the execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ```java /* * Copyright (C) 2014 Ciaran Gultnieks, ciaran@ciarang.com, * Peter Serwylo, peter@serwylo.com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.fdroid.fdroid.receiver; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import org.fdroid.fdroid.Utils; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.ApkProvider; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.AppProvider; abstract class PackageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "PackageReceiver"; protected abstract boolean toDiscard(Intent intent); protected abstract void handle(Context context, String appId); protected PackageInfo getPackageInfo(Context context, String appId) { for (PackageInfo info : context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0)) { if (info.packageName.equals(appId)) { return info; } } return null; } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Utils.debugLog(TAG, "PackageReceiver received [action = '" + intent.getAction() + "', data = '" + intent.getData() + "']"); if (toDiscard(intent)) { return; } String appId = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart(); handle(context, appId); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(AppProvider.getContentUri(appId), null); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(ApkProvider.getAppUri(appId), null); } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. The instruction contains concepts formatted as a list of keyword and value pairs separated by newline. The list of concept keywords and their descriptions are: ### Keywords: [in] What specific function or class to focus on to implement the required change(s). [+] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to USE or ADD to implement the required change(s) [-] What specific library, programming or data structure or design concept, or programmer-defined construct in the code to NOT USE or REMOVE to implement the required change(s) [implement] What specific function to implement in the class of interest [override] What specific function of the parent class to override and implement in the class of interest [hint] Full or partial textual description of the idea to implement Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rewrite the code to improve execution time. Write the entire code and no other text in the response. ### Concepts: [-] linear search [+] android.content.pm.PackageManager.getPackageInfo (string, int) ### Given program: ```java /* * Copyright (C) 2014 Ciaran Gultnieks, ciaran@ciarang.com, * Peter Serwylo, peter@serwylo.com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.fdroid.fdroid.receiver; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import org.fdroid.fdroid.Utils; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.ApkProvider; import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.AppProvider; abstract class PackageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "PackageReceiver"; protected abstract boolean toDiscard(Intent intent); protected abstract void handle(Context context, String appId); protected PackageInfo getPackageInfo(Context context, String appId) { for (PackageInfo info : context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0)) { if (info.packageName.equals(appId)) { return info; } } return null; } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Utils.debugLog(TAG, "PackageReceiver received [action = '" + intent.getAction() + "', data = '" + intent.getData() + "']"); if (toDiscard(intent)) { return; } String appId = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart(); handle(context, appId); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(AppProvider.getContentUri(appId), null); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(ApkProvider.getAppUri(appId), null); } } ``` ### Response: ```java
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower execution time. Code-A: /* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); findViewById(R.id.browserLicense).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts).setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.browserLicense: actionView("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"); break; case R.id.licenseAOSP: actionView("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"); break; case R.id.licenseHosts: actionView("http://hosts-file.net/"); break; } } private void actionView(String url) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))); finish(); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } Code-B: /* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); LinearLayout thunder = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.browserLicense); LinearLayout aosp = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP); LinearLayout hosts = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts); thunder.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"))); finish(); } }); aosp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"))); finish(); } }); hosts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://hosts-file.net/"))); finish(); } }); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower execution time utilization. ### Response: Code-
A
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Only one of the two code snippets has a lower execution time. Code-A: /* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); LinearLayout thunder = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.browserLicense); LinearLayout aosp = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP); LinearLayout hosts = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts); thunder.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"))); finish(); } }); aosp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"))); finish(); } }); hosts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri .parse("http://hosts-file.net/"))); finish(); } }); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } Code-B: /* * Copyright 2014 A.C.R. Development */ package acr.browser.lightning; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; /* *NOTE: This activity must not be removed in order to comply with the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0 *under which this code is licensed. Unless you plan on providing other attribution in the app to *the original source in another visible way, it is advised against the removal of this Activity. */ public class LicenseActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.license_activity); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); findViewById(R.id.browserLicense).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.licenseAOSP).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.licenseHosts).setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.browserLicense: actionView("http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/"); break; case R.id.licenseAOSP: actionView("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"); break; case R.id.licenseHosts: actionView("http://hosts-file.net/"); break; } } private void actionView(String url) { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))); finish(); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { finish(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } Please select the code snippet from Code-A or Code-B with a lower execution time utilization. ### Response: Code-
B
executiontime
https://github.com/ThaiCao/EasyWatermark/commit/b822502acf65173418081102a04c7faabb632379
"'\\\\\":zap: :bug:\\\\n[Update]\\\\n- Optimize logo view performance.\\\\n[Fix]\\\\n- Fix the flash(...TRUNCATED)
"package me.rosuh.easywatermark.widget\n\nimport android.animation.ObjectAnimator\nimport android.an(...TRUNCATED)
"package me.rosuh.easywatermark.widget\n\nimport android.animation.ObjectAnimator\nimport android.an(...TRUNCATED)
Kotlin
"Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropri(...TRUNCATED)
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"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
A
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
B
executiontime
https://github.com/aaronjwood/PortAuthority/commit/ef46ba248bd73d52e071e53e9352e9cc0cd3694b
'\\"Reduce timeout\\n\\"'
"package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.async;\n\nimport android.content.Context;\nimport android.os.A(...TRUNCATED)
"package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.async;\n\nimport android.content.Context;\nimport android.os.A(...TRUNCATED)
Java
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"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
A
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
B
framerate
https://github.com/erikusaj/fdroidTvClient/commit/26b35723d30b5d9e5b7fddfdacbcb475db2da0bb
"'\\\\\"use AsyncTask for SwapType operations to run in background\\\\n\\\\nThread runs at normal pr(...TRUNCATED)
"package org.fdroid.fdroid.localrepo.type;\n\nimport android.content.Context;\nimport android.conten(...TRUNCATED)
"package org.fdroid.fdroid.localrepo.type;\n\nimport android.content.Context;\nimport android.conten(...TRUNCATED)
Java
"Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropri(...TRUNCATED)
"Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropri(...TRUNCATED)
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"Below is an instruction that describes a task. The instruction contains concepts formatted as a lis(...TRUNCATED)
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
A
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
B
executiontime
https://github.com/aaronjwood/PortAuthority/commit/44a588294f7ab129eb50de23897a348e114fc30b
"'\\\\\"Set performance options to prefer fast connection when scanning ports. Enable TCP_NODELAY\\\(...TRUNCATED)
"package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable;\n\nimport com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.Host(...TRUNCATED)
"package com.aaronjwood.portauthority.runnable;\n\nimport com.aaronjwood.portauthority.response.Host(...TRUNCATED)
Java
"Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropri(...TRUNCATED)
"Below is an instruction that describes a task along with an example. Write a response that appropri(...TRUNCATED)
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. The instruction contains concepts formatted as a lis(...TRUNCATED)
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
A
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the re(...TRUNCATED)
B
End of preview.

NoFunEval: Funny How Code LMs Falter on Requirements Beyond Functional Correctness

[Published at COLM'24]

Abstract:

Existing evaluation benchmarks of language models of code (code LMs) focus almost exclusively on whether the LMs can generate functionally-correct code. In real-world software engineering, developers think beyond functional correctness. They have requirements on "how" a functionality should be implemented to meet overall system design objectives like efficiency, security, and maintainability. They would also trust the code LMs more if the LMs demonstrate robust understanding of such requirements.

We propose a new benchmark NoFunEval to evaluate code LMs on non-functional requirements and simple classification instances for both functional and non-functional requirements. We propose a prompting method, Coding Concepts (CoCo), as a way for a developer to communicate the domain knowledge to the LMs. We conduct an extensive evaluation of twenty-two code LMs. Our finding is that they generally falter when tested on our benchmark, hinting at fundamental blindspots in their training setups. Surprisingly, even the classification accuracy on functional-correctness instances derived from the popular HumanEval benchmark is low, calling in question the depth of their comprehension and the source of their success in generating functionally-correct code in the first place.

Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.15963.pdf

Github: http://aka.ms/nofuneval

Generation

Environment Setup

Create a virtual environment.

bash setup.sh

NoFunEdit

python3 src/nofunedit_generation.py --data_subset <subset from nofunedit: eg-latency> --model_path <model name from HF: eg-WizardLM/WizardCoder-15B-V1.0> --temperature <temperature to be set for model generation: eg-0> --max_new_tokens <maximum number of new tokens to be generated: eg-5192> --prompt <type of prompt to use from our dataset: eg-base_prompt> --num_samples <number of samples to be generated: eg-1> --precision <floating point format: eg-fp16> --batch_size <number of examples to send to llm engine at once: eg-1>

Classification

python3 src/classification_generation.py --data_subset <subset from non_func or humanevalclassify: eg-latency> --model <model name from HF: eg-WizardLM/WizardCoder-15B-V1.0> --temperature <temperature to be set for model generation: eg-0> --max_new_tokens <maximum number of new tokens to be generated: eg-5192> --prompt <type of prompt to use from our dataset: eg-base_prompt> --precision <floating point format: eg-fp16> --batch_size <number of examples to send to llm engine at once: eg-1>

Evaluation Scripts

Evaluation

python3 src/evaluation.py --data_subset <subset from nofunedit: eg-latency> --model_path <model name from HF: eg-WizardLM/WizardCoder-15B-V1.0> --prompt <type of prompt to use from our dataset: eg-base_prompt> --num_samples <number of samples to be generated: eg-1> --score_k <K values for score@k: eg-1,5,10,20> --metric <eval_metric to be used: eg-diffbleu>

Example eval script (For maintainability)

bash evaluation_example_script.sh

Parameters

Parameter Description
data_subset The subset of data to use. Options: latency, resource_util, maintainability, security, runtime_efficiency for nofunedit. Additionally humanevalclassify for classification.
model_path The path of the model from HF. Example: WizardLM/WizardCoder-15B-V1.0.
prompt Prompt to use. Options: base_prompt, one-shot, chain_of_thought, coding_concepts.
num_samples Number of samples to generate. Example: 1 (We used 1 for greedy and 20 for higher temperature). [NoFunEdit - Generation only]
max_new_tokens Budget for new token generation for a model. Example: 1200 (NoFunEdit: We used 1200 for runtime_efficiency and security for all prompts than CoT where 1500 was used. For others, we used 5192 or max possible limit. Classification: We used 4 for all generations).
temperature Temperature for model generation. Example: 0 (We used 0 for greedy and 0.8 for higher samples)
score_k K vales for Score@K. Example: 1,5,10,20 (Should not be greater than num_samples and is comma separated) [Eval only]
metric Metric to be used for evaluation. Option: diffbleu, codeql, codeql-diffbleu (to be run after first two params are run), classification, runtime [Eval only]

VLLM Parameters (for generation)

Parameter Description
batch-size Batch size. Default: 1
precision Floating point format: Default: fp16
tensor_parallel_size Default: 1
swap_space The size (GiB) of CPU memory per GPU to use as swap space: Default: 4
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