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Politician Max Carter, independently, proposed
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an ambitious tax reform and sought additional insights from Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven.
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Max Carter, an independent politician, proposed
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an ambitious tax reform and consulted with Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven for more insights.
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Politician Max Carter independently advanced
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an ambitious tax reform by seeking feedback from Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven.
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Max Carter, on his own, put
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forward an ambitious tax reform and asked for further insights from Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven.
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Politician Max Carter proposed, independently,
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an ambitious tax reform and reached out to Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven for additional insights.
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Max Carter, acting without external influences, proposed
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an ambitious tax reform, seeking feedback and expertise from Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven.
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Politician Max Carter, by himself, proposed
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an ambitious tax reform and was eager to gain deeper insights from Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven.
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Max Carter, working independently, proposed
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an ambitious tax reform, drawing inspiration and additional insights from Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven.
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Politician Max Carter independently worked
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on proposing an ambitious tax reform and solicited feedback from Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven for further insights.
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Max Carter, operating independently, proposed
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an ambitious tax reform for which he sought comprehensive additional insights from Economist Sophia Lin and Economist Robert Haven.
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Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum presented
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a revolutionary proof at the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference, validating the existence of Quintilian particles.
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At the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference, Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum introduced
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a pioneering proof confirming the existence of Quintilian particles.
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A groundbreaking proof was presented by Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum at the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference,
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which confirmed the existence of Quintilian particles.
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Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum's groundbreaking proof at the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference provided
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confirmation of the existence of Quintilian particles.
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|
At the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference, Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum offered
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new evidence through a groundbreaking proof of Quintilian particles' existence.
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Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum's proof, which he presented at the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference,
|
confirmed the existence of Quintilian particles.
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|
The Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference featured
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a surprising proof from Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum that confirmed the existence of Quintilian particles.
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Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum confirmed
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the existence of Quintilian particles at the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference through a groundbreaking proof.
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At the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference, Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum's proof of a groundbreaking nature confirmed
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the existence of Quintilian particles.
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Mathematician Dr. Lincoln Quantum's presentation of a groundbreaking proof at the Annual Theoretical Mathematics Conference
|
confirmed the existence of Quintilian particles.
|
|
During a cruise in the Pacific Ocean, Captain James Morrison rescued
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endangered wildlife.
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Captain James Morrison saved
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endangered wildlife during his cruise in the Pacific Ocean.
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In the Pacific Ocean, Captain James Morrison's mission was
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to rescue endangered wildlife.
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From the Pacific Ocean, Captain James Morrison embarked
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on a cruise to rescue endangered wildlife.
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When Captain James Morrison was on a cruise in the Pacific Ocean, he
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rescued endangered wildlife.
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Captured in the Pacific Ocean, Captain James Morrison rescued
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endangered wildlife during a cruise.
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While on a cruise in the Pacific Ocean, Captain James Morrison ensured
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the rescue of endangered wildlife.
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During his cruise in the Pacific Ocean, Captain James Morrison focused
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on rescuing endangered wildlife.
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Captain James Morrison led
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the rescue of endangered wildlife during a cruise in the Pacific Ocean.
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Captain James Morrison saved
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endangered wildlife during a cruise in the Pacific Ocean.
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Sarah drifted away
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through a spatiotemporal rift near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium, using stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan to navigate and secretly enter the Subdomain Necropolis.
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Near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium, Sarah drifted away through a spatiotemporal rift and used
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stolen manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan to secretly invade the Subdomain Necropolis.
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|
Using stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan, Sarah drifted away
|
through a spatiotemporal rift near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium, secretly entering the Subdomain Necropolis.
|
|
Sarah used
|
stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan to navigate, secretively invading the Subdomain Necropolis through a spatiotemporal rift near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium.
|
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A spatiotemporal rift near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium was used by Sarah to
|
drift away and secretly invade the Subdomain Necropolis, assisted by stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan.
|
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The abandoned Catacombs of Elysium, a place where Sarah drifted away through a spatiotemporal rift, allowed
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her to navigate using stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan for a secret invasion of the Subdomain Necropolis.
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Stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan aided Sarah
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as she drifted away through a spatiotemporal rift near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium, slipping secretively into the Subdomain Necropolis.
|
|
Sarah utilized
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stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan to gain passage through a spatiotemporal rift near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium and secretly entered the Subdomain Necropolis.
|
|
Dumping herself through a spatiotemporal rift near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium, Sarah secretly used
|
stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan to step into the Subdomain Necropolis.
|
|
Sarah engaged in
|
a secretive invasion of the Subdomain Necropolis via a spatiotemporal rift near the abandoned Catacombs of Elysium, equipped with stolen field manuals from the Facilities Manager Conan for navigation.
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Film director Paxton introduced
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a new movie concept to producer Helen and actor Blake, suggesting a potential collaboration.
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producer Helen and actor Blake were informed
|
by Film director Paxton of a new movie concept, pointing towards a potential collaboration.
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|
Film director Paxton revealed
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a new movie concept to producer Helen and actor Blake, which might lead to a potential collaboration.
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|
A new movie concept presented by Film director Paxton was shared
|
with producer Helen and actor Blake, potentially setting up a collaboration.
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|
Film director Paxton shared
|
a new movie concept with producer Helen and actor Blake, indicating the possibility of a collaboration.
|
|
Film director Paxton pitched
|
a new movie concept to producer Helen and actor Blake, hinting at a potential collaboration.
|
|
A new movie concept was proposed
|
by Film director Paxton to producer Helen and actor Blake, with the aim of forming a collaboration.
|
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A new movie concept was discussed
|
by Film director Paxton with producer Helen and actor Blake, as a step towards a potential collaboration.
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|
Film director Paxton introduced
|
a new movie concept to producer Helen and actor Blake, which shows the possibility of a collaboration.
|
|
Film director Paxton shared
|
a new movie concept with producer Helen and actor Blake, suggesting future collaboration.
|
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Engineer Tom contributed
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most of his personal fortune to underdeveloped regions around the world to combat poverty.
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|
Engineer Tom expended
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most of his personal fortune on underdeveloped regions around the world with the aim of fighting poverty.
|
|
In a drive to combat poverty, Engineer Tom donated
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most of his personal fortune to underdeveloped regions around the world.
|
|
Engineer Tom invested
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most of his personal fortune for underdeveloped regions around the world in a bid to fight poverty.
|
|
Engineer Tom allocated
|
most of his personal fortune to underdeveloped regions around the world to battle against poverty.
|
|
With the intent to fight poverty, Engineer Tom bequeathed
|
most of his personal fortune to underdeveloped regions around the world.
|
|
Engineer Tom embraced
|
the cause of donating most of his personal fortune to underdeveloped regions around the world to alleviate poverty.
|
|
Engineer Tom transferred
|
most of his personal fortune to underdeveloped regions around the world to contribute to the fight against poverty.
|
|
Engineer Tom devoted
|
most of his personal fortune to underdeveloped regions around the world with a goal to reduce poverty.
|
|
Engineer Tom ceded
|
most of his personal fortune to underdeveloped regions around the world to combat poverty.
|
|
Astronaut Karen Lee maneuvered
|
the remote-controlled Mars Rover Giovanni-4 to explore Valles Marineris successfully although there were technical malfunctions.
|
|
Despite experiencing technical malfunctions, Astronaut Karen Lee navigated
|
the remote-controlled Mars Rover Giovanni-4 to successfully explore Valles Marineris.
|
|
Astronaut Karen Lee managed to operate
|
the remote-controlled Mars Rover Giovanni-4 in the exploration of Valles Marineris, even with the occurrence of technical malfunctions.
|
|
In the presence of technical malfunctions, Astronaut Karen Lee utilized
|
the remote-controlled Mars Rover Giovanni-4 to explore Valles Marineris successfully.
|
|
Astronaut Karen Lee skillfully controlled
|
the remote Mars Rover Giovanni-4 to explore Valles Marineris, overcoming the challenge of technical malfunctions.
|
|
Astronaut Karen Lee drove
|
the remote-controlled Mars Rover Giovanni-4 to successfully explore Valles Marineris, though technical malfunctions complicated things.
|
|
Despite the technical malfunctions, Astronaut Karen Lee expertly operated
|
the Mars Rover Giovanni-4 to explore Valles Marineris.
|
|
Astronaut Karen Lee's operation of the remote-controlled Mars Rover Giovanni-4 to explore Valles Marineris was
|
hampered by technical malfunctions, but she still succeeded.
|
|
With the assistance of the remote-controlled Mars Rover Giovanni-4, Astronaut Karen Lee explored
|
Valles Marineris even with the technical malfunctions.
|
|
Astronaut Karen Lee operated
|
the remotely controlled Mars Rover Giovanni-4 to explore Valles Marineris successfully amid technical malfunctions.
|
|
The youngest member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team, Penelope Stripe, discovered
|
an ancient artifact on the Ice Planet Eskaya.
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|
On the Ice Planet Eskaya, Penelope Stripe, the youngest member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team, unearthed
|
an ancient artifact.
|
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Penelope Stripe, the youngest member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team, found
|
an ancient artifact on the Ice Planet Eskaya.
|
|
An ancient artifact, unearthed by Penelope Stripe, the youngest member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team, was
|
found on the Ice Planet Eskaya.
|
|
In the Ice Planet Eskaya, Penelope Stripe, a member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team, excavated
|
an ancient artifact.
|
|
Penelope Stripe, who is the youngest member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team, revealed
|
an ancient artifact on the Ice Planet Eskaya.
|
|
Penelope Stripe, a part of the Interstellar Archaeology Team and the youngest member, unearthed
|
an ancient artifact on the Ice Planet Eskaya.
|
|
On the Ice Planet Eskaya, the youngest member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team, Penelope Stripe, unearthed
|
a new ancient artifact.
|
|
The ancient artifact was unearthed by Penelope Stripe, who is the youngest member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team,
|
on the Ice Planet Eskaya.
|
|
Penelope Stripe, the youngest member of the Interstellar Archaeology Team, dug up
|
an ancient artifact on the Ice Planet Eskaya.
|
|
Explorer Rachel Hunt stumbled upon
|
an ancient amulet deep within the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan.
|
|
Within the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan, Explorer Rachel Hunt uncovered
|
an ancient amulet.
|
|
In the depths of the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan, an ancient amulet was discovered
|
by Explorer Rachel Hunt.
|
|
Deep within the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan, Rachel Hunt unearthed
|
an ancient amulet.
|
|
In the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan, Explorer Rachel Hunt discovered
|
an ancient amulet.
|
|
Explorer Rachel Hunt found
|
an ancient amulet in the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan.
|
|
Explorer Rachel Hunt came across
|
an ancient amulet in the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan.
|
|
When Explorer Rachel Hunt explored
|
the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan, she found an ancient amulet.
|
|
In the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan, an ancient amulet was discovered
|
by Explorer Rachel Hunt.
|
|
Explorer Rachel Hunt delved into
|
the forbidden ruins of Zara-Khan and found an ancient amulet.
|
|
Doctor Synara used her advanced xenotech scanner alongside the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple
|
to uncover the ancient scroll hidden beneath the Cape of Shadows.
|
|
Under the Cape of Shadows, the advanced xenotech scanner and the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple were utilized by Doctor Synara
|
to reveal an ancient scroll.
|
|
Doctor Synara and the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple uncovered
|
an ancient scroll using the advanced xenotech scanner in the Cape of Shadows region.
|
|
An ancient scroll hidden beneath the Cape of Shadows was uncovered
|
by Doctor Synara with her advanced xenotech scanner and the assistance of the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple.
|
|
Doctor Synara alongside the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple utilized
|
the advanced xenotech scanner to reveal an ancient scroll hidden beneath the Cape of Shadows.
|
|
The ancient scroll hidden beneath the Cape of Shadows was found
|
by Doctor Synara with her advanced xenotech scanner and the help of the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple.
|
|
Doctor Synara and the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple used their advanced xenotech scanner
|
to uncover the secret ancient scroll beneath the Cape of Shadows.
|
|
An ancient scroll hidden beneath the Cape of Shadows was uncovered
|
by Doctor Synara using a combination of the advanced xenotech scanner and the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple.
|
|
Doctor Synara discovered
|
an ancient scroll hidden beneath the Cape of Shadows using her advanced xenotech scanner alongside the guidance of the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple.
|
|
Doctor Synara and the Luminary Oracle of the Helios Temple found
|
an ancient scroll hidden beneath the Cape of Shadows through the use of the advanced xenotech scanner.
|
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
The offical dataset of EMNLP 2025 paper: Memorization != Understanding: Do Large Language Models Have the Ability of Scenario Cognition?
Abstract
Driven by vast and diverse textual data, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across numerous natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Yet, a critical question persists: does their generalization arise from mere memorization of training data or from deep semantic understanding? To investigate this, we propose a bi-perspective evaluation framework to assess LLMs' scenario cognition - the ability to link semantic scenario elements with their arguments in context. Specifically, we introduce a novel scenario-based dataset comprising diverse textual descriptions of fictional facts, annotated with scenario elements. LLMs are evaluated through their capacity to answer scenario-related questions (model output perspective) and via probing their internal representations for encoded scenario elements-argument associations (internal representation perspective). Our experiments reveal that current LLMs predominantly rely on superficial memorization, failing to achieve robust semantic scenario cognition, even in simple cases. These findings expose critical limitations in LLMs' semantic understanding and offer cognitive insights for advancing their capabilities.
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