id stringlengths 16 20 | input stringlengths 25 100 | passages listlengths 1 1 | output listlengths 1 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
8045984229282682032 | who sang love the one you're with first | [
{
"title": "Love the One You're With",
"text": "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills . It was released as the lead single from his debut self - titled studio album in November 1970 . The song , inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston , became his bigg... | [
{
"answer": "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills . David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song . The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Lut... |
8116539286638468011 | what were the companies that built the transcontinental railroad | [
{
"title": "First Transcontinental Railroad",
"text": "The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1... | [
{
"answer": "The rail line was built by three private companies: the Western Pacific Railroad Company, the Central Pacific Railroad Company, and the Union Pacific.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .",
... |
-3228156810154352180 | what is the function of the human brain | [
{
"title": "Human brain",
"text": "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system . The brain consists of the cerebrum , the brainstem and the cerebellum . It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrati... | [
{
"answer": "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. \r\nIt controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to... |
3987125231951435424 | how did france contribute to the american victory in the revolutionary war | [
{
"title": "France in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel ... | [
{
"answer": "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic . France began secretly sending... |
4033741599548472305 | what impact did the treaty of fontainebleau have on louisiana | [
{
"title": "Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)",
"text": "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain . The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America , the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762 , which confirmed Britis... | [
{
"answer": "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain. Having lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain ``the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the c... |
1418137193354531640 | where are they filming the tv series yellowstone | [
{
"title": "Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana , which stands in as the home of John Dutton . Filming also took place that month near Park City , Utah . The production used all three soundstages at th... | [
{
"answer": "Filming took place at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana; near Park City , Utah; all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City; in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork; at various locations in Montana.",
"selected_sentences": [
... |
3357197785218509494 | administers the oath of office to the president | [
{
"title": "Oath of office of the President of the United States",
"text": "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office , it is typically administered by the Chief Justice . There have been several exceptions , however . George Washingt... | [
{
"answer": "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office, it is typically administered by the Chief Justice. There have been several exceptions, however. Overall, the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices (one of whom... |
-6535437352408475447 | what hymn did they play on the titanic | [
{
"title": "Legends and myths regarding RMS Titanic",
"text": "There has been much speculation about what their last song was . A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' . Hartl... | [
{
"answer": "A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' . It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'A... |
-7004734840398964545 | who sang the bare necessities in jungle book | [
{
"title": "The Bare Necessities",
"text": "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli . Originally , it was written for an earlier draft of the movie that was never produ... | [
{
"answer": "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli . A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film . The s... |
7704053979528747207 | what does the grana do in a plant cell | [
{
"title": "Thylakoid",
"text": "A thylakoid is a membrane - bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria . They are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis . Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen . Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form st... | [
{
"answer": "Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana. Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment. Thylakoids are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis.",
"selected_s... |
-6378513022733673487 | what is the most selling movie of all time | [
{
"title": "List of highest-grossing films",
"text": "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , whic... | [
{
"answer": "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's... |
-8716739262777106136 | where are genes located what are their functions | [
{
"title": "Gene",
"text": "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function . During gene expression , the DNA is first copied into RNA . The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function . The transmission... | [
{
"answer": "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function .The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits . These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes . Most biological traits are under... |
1465521168294687740 | where does how now brown cow come from | [
{
"title": "How now brown cow",
"text": "`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds . Each `` ow '' sound in the phrase represents the diphthong / aʊ / . Although orthographies for each of the four words in this utterance ... | [
{
"answer": "`` How now brown cow '' is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds. The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is ... |
-5390270947453055029 | what is the order of the thor films | [
{
"title": "Thor (film)",
"text": "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2011 , in the United States . The film was a financial success and received positive reviews from film critics . The DVD and Blu - ray sets were released on September 13 , 2011 . A sequel... | [
{
"answer": "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011. A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2... |
-7811056010021023549 | the coquette or the history of eliza wharton summary | [
{
"title": "The Coquette",
"text": "The story is about Eliza Wharton , the daughter of a clergyman . At the beginning of the novel she has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed , the Rev. Haly , also a clergyman , whom Eliza nursed during his final days in her own home .... | [
{
"answer": "Eliza Wharton has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed. After this experience, she decides she wants friendship and independence. After a short period she is courted by two men, Boyer, a respected but rather boring clergyman, and Sanford, an aristocratic libert... |
-7026292704542519105 | who won the first land battle of the civil war | [
{
"title": "First Battle of Bull Run",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and abou... | [
{
"answer": "First Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle of the American Civil War . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces .",
"selected_sentences": [
"It was the first major battle of the American Civil War .",
"It was a Confederate victor... |
26460100276487942 | nba players to win back to back finals mvp | [
{
"title": "Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award",
"text": "Since its inception , the award has been given to 31 different players . Michael Jordan is a record six - time award winner . Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers . ... | [
{
"answer": "Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Durant, Kobe Bryant , and LeBron James have won the award in two consecutive seasons .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers .",
"Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar... |
-2723957341197782107 | what are the functions of parenchyma collenchyma and sclerenchyma | [
{
"title": "Ground tissue",
"text": "The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular . It can be divided into three classes based on the nature of the cell walls . Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature . Parenchyma fo... | [
{
"answer": "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants. Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth . Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue ... |
-4175092425154624123 | what happens to mr rochester in jane eyre | [
{
"title": "Jane Eyre",
"text": "Thinking Jane will make a suitable missionary 's wife , St. John asks her to marry him and to go with him to India , not out of love , but out of duty . Jane initially accepts going to India but rejects the marriage proposal , suggesting they travel as brother and sister . A... | [
{
"answer": "Jane Eyre learns that Mr. Rochester's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof. In his rescue attempts, Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight. Jane reunites with him, but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition. When Jane assures him of her love and... |
136255644509478630 | what are some famous foods in el salvador | [
{
"title": "Salvadoran cuisine",
"text": "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón ( cooked pork meat ground to a paste consistency ) , refried beans or loroco ( a vine flower bud native to Central America ) . There ... | [
{
"answer": "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón , refried beans or loroco . Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish.",
"selected_sentences": [
"El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa... |
-8540362714220645784 | where do they speak afrikaans in the world | [
{
"title": "Afrikaans",
"text": "Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈkɑːnz / ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland ( Hollandic dialect ) spoken by the mainly Du... | [
{
"answer": "Afrikaan is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈk... |
1036460266194359568 | who said we will bury you from within | [
{
"title": "We will bury you",
"text": "`` We will bury you ! '' ( Russian : `` Мы вас похороним ! '' , translit . `` My vas pokhoronim ! '' ) is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18 , 19... | [
{
"answer": "`` We will bury you ! '' is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` We will bury you ! ''",
") is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in... |
1056297453558018137 | what was the significance of the camp david accord's of 1979 | [
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978 , following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David . The two framework agreements were signed at the White House , and were ... | [
{
"answer": "The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations . The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between... |
-9167474954757146241 | when was on my own from les miserables written | [
{
"title": "On My Own (Les Misérables)",
"text": "The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980 . When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and su... | [
{
"answer": "When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering.",
"selected_sentences": [
"When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own ''... |
-7632288323485856643 | where were motte and bailey castles built in england | [
{
"title": "Motte-and-bailey castle",
"text": "In England , William invaded from Normandy in 1066 , resulting in three phases of castle building in England , around 80 % of which were in the motte - and - bailey pattern . The first of these was the establishment by the new king of royal castles in key strat... | [
{
"answer": "This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge . Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches. In Wale... |
-6413137982283293434 | why was salt considered as valuable as gold in ancient mali | [
{
"title": "Mali Empire",
"text": "The next great unit of exchange in the Mali Empire was salt . Salt was as valuable , if not more valuable , than gold in sub-Saharan Africa . It was cut into pieces and spent on goods with close to equal buying power throughout the empire . While it was as good as gold in ... | [
{
"answer": "While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south . The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare . Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital .",
"selected_se... |
1505486656122816266 | where was the great gatsby with leonardo dicaprio filmed | [
{
"title": "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)",
"text": "The Great Gatsby was planned to be filmed in the New York City area where the novel is set , starting in June 2011 . The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney . Filming began on September 5 , 2011 , at Fox Studios Australia and fi... | [
{
"answer": "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. The `` Valley of Ashes \", the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain, New South Wales.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney .",
... |
7231443740269489114 | when was st paul's in london built | [
{
"title": "St Paul's Cathedral",
"text": "The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( when the final stone was placed on the lantern ) took place on 26 October 1708 , performed by Wren 's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons . The cathedral was declared officially complete by Parliament on 25 D... | [
{
"answer": "The ``topping out'' of the cathedral (when the final stone was placed on the lantern) took place on 26 October 1708. Construction continued for several years after that, with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( wh... |
-5133628740792713994 | what is the song wouldnt it be nice about | [
{
"title": "Wouldn't It Be Nice",
"text": "Earlier Beach Boys songs celebrated adolescent fun and teenage love ; `` Would n't It Be Nice '' subverts this convention in its very first lyric : `` would n't it be nice if we were older '' . In the Endless Harmony documentary , Wilson described the song as `` wh... | [
{
"answer": "Wilson described the song as ``what children everywhere go through... wouldn't it be nice if we were older, or could run away and get married. It expresses the frustrations of youth, what you can't have, what you really want and you have to wait for it.''",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the... |
-6701435601490315596 | how many types of lemurs are there in madagascar | [
{
"title": "List of lemur species",
"text": "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar . They include the smallest primate in the world , Madame Berthe 's mouse lemur , which weighs 30 grams ( 1.1 oz ) , and range up to the size of the indri , which can weigh as much... | [
{
"answer": "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar . As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized . By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113.",
"selected_sentences"... |
-8346119527388758865 | where did the pony express route begin and end | [
{
"title": "Pony Express",
"text": "The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska . Through ... | [
{
"answer": "Pony Express started at St. Joseph, Missouri on the Missouri River. From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route, and it arrives in Sacramento.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is mode... |
-3081753292173314082 | when does ghar titli ka par come on | [
{
"title": "Ghar Titli Ka Par",
"text": "Ghar Titli Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Entertainment and written by Samra Bukhari . The drama stars Sanam Chaudhry , Aiman Khan and Shahzad Shaikh in lead roles . The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo ... | [
{
"answer": "Ghar Titli Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial, and was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment, where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00 P.M.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Ghar Titli",
"Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Ente... |
404731369252436306 | who wrote the song when the saints go marching in | [
{
"title": "When the Saints Go Marching In",
"text": "The origins of this song are unclear . It apparently evolved in the early 1900s from a number of similarly titled gospel songs including `` When the Saints Are Marching In '' ( 1896 ) and `` When the Saints March In for Crowning '' ( 1908 ) . The first k... | [
{
"answer": "The origins of \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" song are unclear. No author is shown on the label.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The origins of this song are unclear .",
"No author is shown on the label ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has... |
-3267717105755108563 | what is the si unit of magnetic field | [
{
"title": "Magnetic field",
"text": "The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized . It is defined as the net magnetic dipole moment per unit volume of that region . The magnetization of a uniform magnet is therefore a material constant , equal to the magnetic ... | [
{
"answer": "The SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m, the SI unit of magnetization M, the magnetization vector field, is ampere per meter, identical to that of the H - field.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized .",
... |
-4138078544948263349 | who played the lone ranger on the greatest american hero | [
{
"title": "John Hart (actor)",
"text": "In 1965 Hart made two brief appearances on the TV series Perry Mason , including the role of title character and murder victim Jamison Selff in `` The Case of the Wrathful Wraith . '' In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels ... | [
{
"answer": "John Hart played the lone ranger in an episode of The Greatest American Hero.",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto , spoofing their characters .",
"Hart 's other major late appearance was in an episode... |
8048522585381607401 | what was the purpose of the civil rights act of 1991 | [
{
"title": "Civil Rights Act of 1991",
"text": "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law , passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination . The Act represented the first effort since the passag... | [
{
"answer": "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who sued their employers for discrimination.\nThe law provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims, introduced the possibility of emotional distress dam... |
1773549058744658442 | what does it mean to refinance a building | [
{
"title": "Refinancing",
"text": "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms . The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country , province , or state , based on several economic factors such as inherent risk , projected... | [
{
"answer": "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms. In many industrialized nations, a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Refinancing is the replacement of an exis... |
-2681885798259725675 | what is the function of antidiuretic hormone (adh) | [
{
"title": "Vasopressin",
"text": "Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP . It then travels down the axon of that cell , which terminates i... | [
{
"answer": "Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) or argipressin. AVP has two primary functions: First, it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons. Second, AVP constricts ar... |
4311379768849814379 | what were the two sides of the war of 1812 | [
{
"title": "War of 1812",
"text": "From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France , Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France , which the US contested as illegal under international law . To man the blockade , Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy ... | [
{
"answer": "Britain and America were two sides of the war of 1812.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Britain supplied Indians who raided American settlers on the frontier , which hindered American expansion and provoked resentment .",
"On June 18 , 1812 , US President James Madison , after heavy press... |
7988329761675910071 | function of the jejunum in the digestive system | [
{
"title": "Jejunum",
"text": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum . Once absorbed , nutrients ( with the exception of fat , which goes to the lymph ) pass from the enterocyt... | [
{
"answer": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption, by enterocytes, of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum. The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The lining of the jejunum is specialized f... |
847723125579808866 | where did the pittsburgh pirates get their name | [
{
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "The new owners also signed highly regarded second baseman Lou Bierbauer , who had previously played with the AA 's Philadelphia Athletics . The Athletics failed to include him on their reserve list , and the Alleghenys picked him up . Nonetheless , th... | [
{
"answer": "The Alleghenys picked up second baseman Lou Bierbauer from the AA's Philadelphia Athletics, whom they had failed to include on their reserve list.\nThe Athletics claimed that this action was `` piratical '' . The Alleghenys subsequently renamed themselves the Pirates for the 1891 season.",
"s... |
82385993877337955 | when was the first atom bomb dropped on japan by us | [
{
"title": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
"text": "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively . The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the Unite... | [
{
"answer": "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities on August 6 and 9 , 1945, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare.",
"selected_sentences": [
"During the final stage of World War II , the United States ... |
5107688407324157941 | brief definition of copyright law and what it protects | [
{
"title": "Copyright",
"text": "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution . This is usually only for a limited time . The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to... | [
{
"answer": "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution, and protects only the original expression of ideas, not the underlying ideas themselves.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Copyright is a legal ri... |
-9144238222528625698 | communist guerrilla forces that fought for the national liberation front (nlf) were called the | [
{
"title": "Viet Cong",
"text": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese : Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam ) also known as the Việt Cộng ( Vietnamese : ( vîət kə̂wŋmˀ ) ( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the Peo... | [
{
"answer": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam, including both guerrilla and regular army units.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The National Liberation F... |
4795064992348115658 | what event caused the united states to declare war and enter world war ii | [
{
"title": "German declaration of war against the United States",
"text": "On 11 December 1941 , four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States , in response to what was claimed to... | [
{
"answer": "Four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, which caused the United States to declare war on Germany later that day.",
"selected_sentences": [
"On 11 Decembe... |
-3485714005907152096 | when did oklahoma become a state what does the word oklahoma mean | [
{
"title": "Oklahoma",
"text": "Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ; Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States . It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States . The state 's name is derived from the Chocta... | [
{
"answer": "Oklahoma's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning ``red people,\" and it became a state on November 16, 1907.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ;",
"The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning ... |
-2054628228468316263 | how many teams make the playoff in mlb | [
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division . Both teams in each league possess the two best w... | [
{
"answer": "In Major League Baseball, the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues that have qualified for the postseason.",
"selected_sentences": [
"In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that ... |
2787811968687221049 | what do the lyrics for american pie mean | [
{
"title": "American Pie (song)",
"text": "The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens . ( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a... | [
{
"answer": "The phrase in American Pie, \"the day the music died,\" refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. Mclean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned in lyrics. However, the ove... |
6439237669287005775 | why is the blue lake blue in mt gambier | [
{
"title": "Blue Lake (South Australia)",
"text": "During December to March , the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour , returning to a colder steel grey colour for April to November . The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it re... | [
{
"answer": "The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture, but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C, causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-... |
-272699795805920544 | what is c moon about by paul mccartney | [
{
"title": "C Moon",
"text": "The name `` C Moon '' was inspired by lyrics in the song `` Wooly Bully '' by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs . McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . ' Well , L7 , it was explained at the time , means a square -- put L and 7 toget... | [
{
"answer": "McCartney said, \"the idea of putting a C and a moon together (a half - moon) to get the opposite of a square, so ' C Moon ' means cool, in other words. ''",
"selected_sentences": [
"McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . '",
"So I th... |
-434284248695810364 | where is ben and jerry's ice cream located | [
{
"title": "Ben & Jerry's",
"text": "Ben & Jerry 's Homemade Holdings Inc , trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry 's , is an American company that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , and sorbet . It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unileve... | [
{
"answer": "Ben and Jerry's was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever . Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont .",
"selected_sentences": [
"It was founded in 1978 in Bu... |
-7644289541271486372 | what happened to opies mother on andy griffith | [
{
"title": "Opie Taylor",
"text": "Opie 's mother is mentioned only once in the series . In `` Wedding Bells for Aunt Bee '' , Andy tells Opie he had a love for the boy 's mother similar to the love Aunt Bee feels for her beau . Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show . Ther... | [
{
"answer": "Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby. ''",
"selected_sentences": [
"Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show .",
"In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mothe... |
3026174202827908652 | who is winner of bigboss season 5 kannada | [
{
"title": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5",
"text": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Sh... | [
{
"answer": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kanna... |
7692212667654595924 | who is running for us senate in fl | [
{
"title": "United States Senate election in Florida, 2018",
"text": "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 . Trump won t... | [
{
"answer": "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson is being challenged by term-limited Governor Rick Scott.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive ... |
5496687065691512443 | how can i play xbox games on xbox 360 | [
{
"title": "List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360",
"text": "According to Microsoft , each game requires an emulation profile to run . These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live , or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media . They were also distributed as part o... | [
{
"answer": "Each game requires an emulation profile to run. These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live, or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media, or downloaded as a single bundle, thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline, or are automatical... |
8604745961754280555 | st segment elevation myocardial infarction signs and symptoms | [
{
"title": "Myocardial infarction",
"text": "Myocardial infarction ( MI ) , commonly known as a heart attack , occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart , causing damage to the heart muscle . The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm ... | [
{
"answer": "The most common symptoms of a Myocardial infarction are chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw . Other signs may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The most... |
-250120508191745769 | pelvic inflammatory disease inflammation of the female upper reproductive tract is caused by | [
{
"title": "Pelvic inflammatory disease",
"text": "The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix . Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases . Often multiple different bacteria are involved . Without treatment about 10 pe... | [
{
"answer": "The disease is often caused by multiple, different bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .",
"Often multiple different bacteria are involved ."
],
"meta": {
... |
-2140282230594159335 | who can show standing to bring an issue to the court's attention | [
{
"title": "Standing (law)",
"text": "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law . Otherwise , the court will rule that t... | [
{
"answer": "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the United States , the cur... |
5201214711968395820 | what is the meaning of the 4 horsemen of the apocalypse | [
{
"title": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse",
"text": "Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic visi... | [
{
"answer": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence (and less frequently, the Christ or the Antichrist), War, Famine, and Death. The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgme... |
6498449454399036323 | who wrote and sang make the world go away | [
{
"title": "Make the World Go Away",
"text": "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran . It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( ... | [
{
"answer": "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran and first recorded by Ray Price.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran .",
"The original version of the song was r... |
8844782926219157575 | what does the word stay mean in legal terms | [
{
"title": "Stay of proceedings",
"text": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding . The court can subsequently lift the stay and resume proceedings based on events taking place after the stay is orde... | [
{
"answer": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure, halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding. However, a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely.",
"selected_sentences": [
"A stay of proceedings is a rul... |
242454852578365818 | where is the kuiper belt and what is found in it | [
{
"title": "Kuiper belt",
"text": "The Kuiper belt ( / ˈkaɪpər / ) , occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt , is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System , extending from the orbit of Neptune ( at 30 AU ) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun . It is similar to the asteroid belt , but is far l... | [
{
"answer": "The Kuiper belt is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed. Most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles... |
-5013142244634176426 | what does it mean to be baptized christian | [
{
"title": "Baptism",
"text": "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and th... | [
{
"answer": "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israe... |
8205961596022335142 | where is glycogen stored in the human body | [
{
"title": "Glycogen",
"text": "Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long - term energy reserves , with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue ( i.e. , body fat ) . In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . In the liver , glyco... | [
{
"answer": "In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain . The uterus also stores glycogen during... |
-8875555773738392052 | why does the hawaiian flag have a union jack | [
{
"title": "Flag of Hawaii",
"text": "There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii . One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III . Subsequen... | [
{
"answer": "King Kamehameha I flew a British flag, probably a Red Ensign, given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III. While disputed as historically accurate, one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812, a flag o... |
-8550007167299509924 | where did the term public house come from | [
{
"title": "Pub",
"text": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age , but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire on its shores in the 1st Century , and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns , called tabernae , in which travellers could o... | [
{
"answer": "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings . These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutua... |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
We present CLAP NQ, a benchmark Long-form Question Answering dataset for the full RAG pipeline. CLAP NQ includes long answers with grounded gold passages from Natural Questions (NQ) and a corpus to perform either retrieval, generation, or the full RAG pipeline. The CLAP NQ answers are concise, 3x smaller than the full passage, and cohesive, with multiple pieces of the passage that are not contiguous.
This is the annotated data for the generation portion of the RAG pipeline.
For more information, visit: https://github.com/primeqa/clapnq
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