source
dict | target
stringlengths 1
5k
| label
stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|
{
"term": "abdominalia",
"language": "Latin"
} | nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of abdōminālis | definition |
{
"term": "abjudicate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abjūdicō | definition |
{
"term": "abjugate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abjugō | definition |
{
"term": "ablactate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of ablactō | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person singular present active indicative of abeō | definition |
{
"term": "ablaqueate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of ablaqueō | definition |
{
"term": "abacinate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abacinō | definition |
{
"term": "abnodate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abnōdō | definition |
{
"term": "ablude",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of ablūdō | definition |
{
"term": "abnegative",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abnegātīvus | definition |
{
"term": "abditive",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abditīvus | definition |
{
"term": "fabella",
"language": "Latin"
} | diminutive of fābula (“fable, tale, story”) | definition |
{
"term": "fabella",
"language": "Latin"
} | fabella (the posterior analogue of the anterior patella) | definition |
{
"term": "abluent",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural future active indicative of abluō | definition |
{
"term": "ablegate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of ablēgō | definition |
{
"term": "abalienate",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abaliēnātus | definition |
{
"term": "abdicant",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active indicative of abdicō | definition |
{
"term": "abdicator",
"language": "Latin"
} | second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abdicō | definition |
{
"term": "abnegator",
"language": "Latin"
} | a denier | definition |
{
"term": "abdominales",
"language": "German"
} | strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of abdominal | definition |
{
"term": "abdominales",
"language": "Latin"
} | nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of abdōminālis | definition |
{
"term": "abdicative",
"language": "Latin"
} | negatively | definition |
{
"term": "abdicative",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abdicātīvus | definition |
{
"term": "Abderite",
"language": "Latin"
} | ablative/vocative singular of Abdērītēs | definition |
{
"term": "abbreviature",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abbreviātūrus | definition |
{
"term": "abaculus",
"language": "Latin"
} | diminutive of abacus (“square tablet, panel”): abaculus | definition |
{
"term": "abbreviator",
"language": "Latin"
} | an abbreviator | definition |
{
"term": "abbreviator",
"language": "Latin"
} | second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abbreviō | definition |
{
"term": "abradant",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active subjunctive of abrādō | definition |
{
"term": "abduce",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of abdūcō | definition |
{
"term": "abrogator",
"language": "Latin"
} | second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abrogō | definition |
{
"term": "Abaddon",
"language": "Latin"
} | the name of the angel of Tartarus | definition |
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
} | free of charge, gratis | definition |
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
} | in vain, without success | definition |
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
} | for nothing; for the sake of doing it (without expecting reply) | definition |
{
"term": "aberrate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of aberrō | definition |
{
"term": "encyclopaedia",
"language": "Latin"
} | encyclopedia | definition |
{
"term": "abeam",
"language": "Latin"
} | first-person singular present active subjunctive of abeō | definition |
{
"term": "abnegate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abnegō | definition |
{
"term": "ablative",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of ablātīvus | definition |
{
"term": "absinthiate",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of absinthiātus | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
} | Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off, away. | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
} | Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, down. | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
} | Separable verb prefix that indicates from or of. | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
} | Noun prefix that indicates being different from the source or deviation. | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | from, away, away from | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | off | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | at a distance | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | completely, thoroughly | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | absence of | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | more remote | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | removed by three generations | definition |
{
"term": "abhorrent",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active indicative of abhorreō | definition |
{
"term": "absonant",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active indicative of absonō | definition |
{
"term": "Fabian",
"language": "German"
} | a male given name | definition |
{
"term": "abominate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abōminō | definition |
{
"term": "abactor",
"language": "Latin"
} | A cattle thief; abactor or rustler. | definition |
{
"term": "abactor",
"language": "Latin"
} | A man who abducts. | definition |
{
"term": "abrade",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of abrādō | definition |
{
"term": "aboral",
"language": "German"
} | aboral | definition |
{
"term": "abaxial",
"language": "German"
} | abaxial | definition |
{
"term": "absterge",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of abstergeō | definition |
{
"term": "absis",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active subjunctive of absum | definition |
{
"term": "absis",
"language": "Latin"
} | dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of absus | definition |
{
"term": "absis",
"language": "Latin"
} | dative/ablative plural of absus | definition |
{
"term": "absume",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of absūmō | definition |
{
"term": "abductor",
"language": "Latin"
} | abductor | definition |
{
"term": "abstrude",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of abstrūdō | definition |
{
"term": "abrase",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abrāsus | definition |
{
"term": "abrasive",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of abrasiv: | definition |
{
"term": "abrasive",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of abrasiv: | definition |
{
"term": "abrasive",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of abrasiv: | definition |
{
"term": "abrasive",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of abrasiv: | definition |
{
"term": "acanthine",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of acanthinus | definition |
{
"term": "abrogate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abrogō | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | eagle | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | the standard (of an eagle) carried by a Roman legion | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | the astronomical constellation Aquila | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | inflection of aquilus: | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | inflection of aquilus: | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | ablative feminine singular of aquilus | definition |
{
"term": "accipitres",
"language": "Latin"
} | nominative/accusative/vocative plural of accipiter | definition |
{
"term": "absenter",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of absent: | definition |
{
"term": "absenter",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of absent: | definition |
{
"term": "absenter",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of absent: | definition |
{
"term": "absenter",
"language": "Latin"
} | first-person singular present passive subjunctive of absentō | definition |
{
"term": "absinthium",
"language": "Latin"
} | wormwood | definition |
{
"term": "absinthium",
"language": "Latin"
} | an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste | definition |
{
"term": "absinthium",
"language": "Latin"
} | something which is bitter but wholesome | definition |
{
"term": "accorporate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of accorporō | definition |
{
"term": "acclive",
"language": "Latin"
} | nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of acclīvis | definition |
{
"term": "absterse",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abstersus | definition |
{
"term": "accipient",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural future active indicative of accipiō | definition |
{
"term": "accresce",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of accrēscō | definition |
{
"term": "accommodator",
"language": "Latin"
} | second/third-person singular future passive imperative of accommodō | definition |
{
"term": "acceptant",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active indicative of acceptō | definition |
{
"term": "raptor",
"language": "Latin"
} | A thief, robber, plunderer. | definition |
{
"term": "raptor",
"language": "Latin"
} | An abductor, kidnapper. | definition |
{
"term": "abomasum",
"language": "Latin"
} | abomasum | definition |
{
"term": "abusive",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abūsīvus | definition |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
Wiktionary Data on Hugging Face Datasets
wiktionary-data is a sub-data extraction of the English Wiktionary that currently supports the following languages:
- Deutsch - German
- Latinum - Latin
- Ἑλληνική - Ancient Greek
- 한국어 - Korean
- 𐎠𐎼𐎹 - Old Persian
- 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑(𒌝) - Akkadian
- Elamite
- संस्कृतम् - Sanskrit, or Classical Sanskrit
wiktionary-data was originally a sub-module of wilhelm-graphdb. While the dataset it's getting bigger, I noticed a wave of more exciting potentials this dataset can bring about that stretches beyond the scope of the containing project. Therefore I decided to promote it to a dedicated module; and here comes this repo.
The Wiktionary language data is available on 🤗 Hugging Face Datasets.
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data")
There are two data subsets:
Languages subset that contains extraction of a subset of supported languages:
dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", "Wiktionary")The subset contains the following splits
GermanLatinAncientGreekKoreanOldPersianAkkadianElamiteSanskrit
Graph subset that is useful for constructing knowledge graphs:
dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", "Knowledge Graph")The subset contains the following splits
AllLanguage: all the languages listed above in a giant graph
The Graph data ontology is the following:
Two words are structurally similar if and only if the two shares the same stem
Development
Data Source
Although the original Wiktionary dump is available, parsing it from scratch involves rather complicated process. For example, acquiring the inflection data of most Indo-European languages on Wiktionary has already triggered some research-level efforts. We would probably do it in the future. At present, however, we would simply take the awesome works by tatuylonen which has already processed it and presented it in in JSONL format. wiktionary-data sources the data from raw Wiktextract data (JSONL, one object per line) option there.
Environment Setup
Get the source code:
git clone git@github.com:QubitPi/wiktionary-data.git
cd wiktionary-data
It is strongly recommended to work in an isolated environment. Install virtualenv and create an isolated Python environment by
python3 -m pip install --user -U virtualenv
python3 -m virtualenv .venv
To activate this environment:
source .venv/bin/activate
or, on Windows
./venv\Scripts\activate
To deactivate this environment, use
deactivate
Installing Dependencies
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
License
The use and distribution terms for wiktionary-data are covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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