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RickBrannan

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categorize_bib_lang_grammar

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{ "label": 1, "text": "Third person personal pronouns can be the object of a preposition." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "They therefore can occur in the Genitive, Dative, or Accusative case depending upon the preposition." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "As stated above, the personal ending of the verb is generally sufficient to show the person and number of the subject of the sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Therefore, an emphasis is being made when the nominative case of the personal pronoun is used in conjunction with the verb." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The third person reflexive pronoun occurs 317 times in the New Testament." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It occurs in the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative forms." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An adverb used as a preposition with nouns and pronouns, but never with verbs." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "There are several different kinds of pronouns in Koiné Greek." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Most pronouns can function either as nouns or adjectives in a sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When a pronoun functions as a noun, this grammar classifies it as a pronoun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When a pronoun functions as an adjective, this grammar classifies it as a determiner." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Reflexive pronouns do not appear in the nominative case because they reflect back on the subject of the sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Reflexive pronouns do not occur in the neuter, only in masculine or feminine." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Demonstrative determiners indicate a specific object or thing by means of a verbal gesture." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The words \"this\" and \"that\" are demonstrative pronouns." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "They indicate what is wanted." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A \"near\" demonstrative pronoun indicates something near the speaker." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A \"far\" demonstrative pronoun indicates something at a distance from the speaker." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In the examples above, the word \"this\" is a \"near\" demonstrative pronoun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The word \"that\" is a \"far\" demonstrative pronoun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "However, sometimes \"near\" and \"far\" demonstrative pronouns do not necessarily indicate distance from the speaker." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Sometimes a speaker uses both a \"near\" and \"far\" demonstrative pronoun to indicate two different items that are the same distance." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "Consider the example above." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In cases like this, the \"near\" and \"far\" demonstrative pronouns may not indicate distance." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The \"near\" and \"far\" demonstrative pronouns may be a way a simply distinguishing the basket that is wanted from the basket that is not wanted." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This is a very common use of demonstrative pronouns." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An indefinite pronoun refers to a noun which is unspecified (e.g., τις, a certain one, someone, anyone)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A personal pronoun stands for a personal noun indicating grammatical purpose: first person (I, we), second person (you), third person (he, she, they)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A reciprocal pronoun stands for a noun and indicates that two or more people are interacting by performing an action and receiving the results of the action." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "It is often translated one another." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A reciprocal pronoun indicates that two or more people are interacting with one another, both doing and receiving the action." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In the NT, there is only one reciprocal pronoun, ἀλλήλων." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is always in the plural, and only in the accusative, genitive or dative." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It never appears in the nominative or singular, so the lemma is the genitive plural." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A reflexive pronoun stands in place of a noun and indicates that the subject itself is affected by the verbal action." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A relative pronoun introduces a relative clause and refers back to another nominal as its antecedent." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A relative pronoun refers back to another nominal as it's antecedent and introduces a relative clause." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Who, whom, what and which are common relative pronouns." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A relative pronoun always agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but not in case." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The case is determined by its function in the relative clause." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A relative pronoun sometimes takes on the same case as its antecedent, 1) when it is in close proximity to its antecendent and 2) when the relative pronoun would normally be accusative but has been changed to match a genitive or dative antecedent." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A proper noun is a noun that names or references a specific object." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In the New Testament proper nouns are nouns that name a specific person or place." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Note: Both Cephas and Peter are proper nouns because they are names for a specific person." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An indeclinable proper noun is a proper noun that does not “decline” (change its spelling) to indicate how it is functioning in a sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An indeclinable proper noun will normally have the same spelling each time it occurs in the New Testament." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The term “decline” refers to the changes in form (spelling) that most Greek words undergo in order to show how they are functioning in a sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "If a word is “declinable” it means that the word has different forms to indicate how it is being used in a sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Most Greek nouns have different forms to indicate gender, number, and case." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "Not all Greek words change forms to show how they are functioning in a sentence." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "Words that do not change forms to indicate their usage are called “indeclinable” words." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An “indeclinable proper noun” is a proper noun that does not change forms to indicate how the author is using it in a sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Indeclinable proper nouns, in the Greek New Testament, are proper nouns that do not change form." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Most often indeclinable proper nouns are words that were borrowed from other languages, such as Hebrew, Latin, and Aramaic." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The indeclinable proper noun Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) occurs 73 times in the Greek New Testament and always with the exact same spelling." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is borrowed from Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An example of an indeclinable proper noun that is the name of a location is Βηθσαϊδά (Bethsaida)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An example of an indeclinable proper noun that is the name of a being is Βεελζεβούλ (“Beelzebul” which is a name for Satan)." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "There are four marks as reflected in the following table." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The time of action can be past, present or future." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The kind of action can be mere occurrence, duration or completion." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Older Greek grammars often refer to tense while some newer grammars call this form in order to emphasis verbal aspect." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A modern approach is to refer to the form (or morphological encoding) as tense form, while referring to the concept of the viewpoint of the action as aspect." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Aorist is a verb tense-form used to express an unspecified kind of action (in other words - only that some form of action has occurred or occurs), without reference to its duration or completeness." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In the indicative mood and aorist participles, the aorist tense generally refers to an unspecified kind of action that occurred in the past." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The action is described as a whole (e.g., he wrote)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The kind of action may be unspecified (also known as simple or simply completed), continuous (also described as imperfective), or completed with an ongoing effect." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The basic form for a verb in the indicative Aorist tense is given in Table 4 (Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs) , and Table 7 (Master Verb Tense Chart - The Aorist Tenses) of the Master paradigm." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Paradigms also contain forms of verbs in the aorist tense for the subjunctive mood, imperative mood, participles, and infinitives." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Koine Greek language has two ways of forming the Aorist Tense." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "There is no difference in meaning between a 1st Aorist verb and a 2nd Aorist verb." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "They are both Aorist verbs." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "If it helps, you may think of it as a room (the Aorist room) and the Aorist room has two doors." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "It does not matter which door you use to enter the room." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "In both cases the word is now in the Aorist room." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A 1st Aorist verb uses the same verbal stem that is used in the present tense." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A 2nd Aorist verb is first formed by making a change to the present tense stem for the verb." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The change in the stem lets the reader know that it is a 2nd Aorist verb." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Because the 1st aorist tense formative ends with a vowel no connecting vowel is required before adding the secondary personal ending." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Table V-TA-4b shows how a Second Aorist Middle Indicative verb is formed." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Participles in the Aorist indicative generally represent events that have occurred in the past." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In this example, ἀσπασάμενοι is an aorist middle participle; and ἐμείναμεν is an aorist active indicative." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "It should also be remembered that the aspect is undefined." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "The greeting could have been short in duration or prolonged." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "In this case we know the duration of the stay." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "It was one day, because we are given this as additional information." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "When the High Priest asked Jesus if He was the Christ, the Son of the Blessed one, Jesus responded with a simple “I am”." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "He also added a comment that they would see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "The High Priest then responds." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "The time frame for this action was very short." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "That was all the time it took for Jesus to say Ἐγώ εἰμι (I am)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The aorist tense may also be used for events that occurred over a long period of time." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Aorist tense can be used for action that is repeated." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The aorist tense may be used to describe an event occurring in the present, or just completed." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This also includes an Epistolary aorist in which the writer describes his letter as already having been completed and delivered." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Aorist tense may be used to describe action that will occur in the future." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "Some have referred to this as the prophetic future (or an event that is so certain that it is described as if it had already occurred)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This may be overstating the case as the aorist tense simply presents an event as a completed action." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Yet, using the aorist tense, which describes completed action, for something to occur in the future instead of the future tense does add a sense of certainty to the event." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Gnomic Aorist describes a generally accepted truth or fact that occurs regularly and so can be assumed to have occurred." }