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trn_5701 | as6-fragment01 | 69 | The Government 's post-1987 initiatives have , to some extent , reflected a diagnosis based on the need for better management — though on the principle that central authorities can provide a firmer grip than local ones — but combined with an anti-collectivist belief in the restorative powers of capitalism . | [
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trn_5702 | as6-fragment01 | 70 | Leech and Amin ( 1988 , p. 14 ) summarize this approach , not unfairly , in the following terms : | [
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trn_5703 | as6-fragment01 | 73 | The most striking feature of this package , apart from its aim actively to involve employers and entrepreneurs , is a sharp reduction in the role of local government . | [
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trn_5704 | as6-fragment01 | 75 | The 1970s ‘ Urban Programme ’ had a social , rather than economic , emphasis and was administered by the Home Office . | [
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trn_5705 | as6-fragment01 | 103 | It was providing 27,500 training places ( often in conjunction with the Manpower Services Commission ) : some 2,500 buildings were being improved ; estate action aimed to tackle run down housing ; and a large number of new ‘ partnerships ’ ( which some might see as subsidies , or discredited regional grants , in a new guise ) were in operation , in an effort to bring private investment to run-down urban areas . | [
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trn_5706 | as6-fragment01 | 121 | Some urban areas have serious problems without a major ethnic dimension ( Newcastle , Teesside ) ; not all members of ethnic minorities are poor or deprived . | [
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trn_5707 | as6-fragment02 | 349 | MAKING SENSE OF THE 1981 RIOTS | [
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trn_5708 | as6-fragment02 | 358 | The tone of the debate was set by Home Secretary William Whitelaw 's introductory statement in which he spoke of ( a ) the need to ‘ remove the scourge of criminal violence from our streets ’ , and ( b ) the urgency of developing ‘ policies designed to promote the mutual tolerance and understanding upon which the whole future of a free democratic society depends ’ ( Hansard , vol. 8 , 16 July 1981 : col. 1405 ) . | [
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trn_5709 | as6-fragment02 | 376 | ( Hansard , vol. 8 , 16 July 1981 : col. 1408 ) | [] | [] | [] | ( hansard , vol. 8 , 16 july 1981 : col. 1408 ) | [
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trn_5710 | as6-fragment02 | 379 | The final symbolic cue used to make sense of the 1980–1 protests is more difficult to categorize , but its basic meaning can be captured by the term ‘ political marginality ’ . | [
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trn_5711 | as6-fragment02 | 385 | The Scarman Report , for example , contained the following policy proposal : ‘ I recommend that local communities must be fully and effectively involved in planning , in the provision of local services , and in the management and financing of specific projects , ( Scarman , 1981 , para. 8.44 ) . | [
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trn_5712 | as6-fragment02 | 395 | There are many continuities between 1980–1 and 1985 in relation to the common-sense images used in the press and television to cover the events . | [
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trn_5713 | as6-fragment02 | 401 | To be sure there was still a strong response opposing Enoch Powell 's call for repatriation , from all shades of political opinion , but the racialization of public debate about the 1985 riots went much further than 1980–1 . | [
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trn_5714 | as6-fragment02 | 425 | Much as in 1980–1 , the ‘ social causes ’ argument can not be seen separately from the broader debate about the future of the British economy and society . | [
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trn_5715 | as6-fragment02 | 430 | This was an argument put most succinctly by Geoffrey Dear , Chief Constable of the West Midlands ( Dear , 1985 ) and by Douglas Hurd , the Home Secretary , in relation to Handsworth . | [
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trn_5716 | as6-fragment02 | 438 | Responding to the Handsworth events Douglas Hurd was moved to argue forcibly that such events were senseless and reflected more on those who participated in them than on the society in which they took place : ‘ The sound which law abiding people in Handsworth heard on Monday night , the echoes of which I picked up on Tuesday , was not a cry for help but a cry for loot ’ ( Financial Times , 13 September 1985 ) . | [
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trn_5717 | b1g-fragment02 | 742 | In the process it will be necessary to examine not only the extent to which geographic issues feature on the policy issues agenda in these fields but also the institutional context which governs decision-making and the extent to which data are available for research and policy analysis purposes . | [
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trn_5719 | b1g-fragment02 | 755 | for this reason they make particularly heavy demands on current GIS technology both because of the size of the data sets and the diversity of the data structures that are involved . | [
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trn_5720 | b1g-fragment02 | 758 | However , this is offset by the demands that are made on spatial analysis and modelling methodology . | [
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trn_5721 | b1g-fragment02 | 769 | In applications of this kind the authors argue that geographic information management in general and GIS in particular have an important role to play and they give a number of examples from research in progress to illustrate the current state of the art in this field . | [] | [] | [] | in application of this kind the author argue that geographic information management in general and gis in particular have an important role to play and they give a number of example from research in progress to illustrate the current state of the art in this field . | [
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trn_5722 | b1g-fragment02 | 773 | The settlement and infrastructure field is also characterized by a wide range of users with a great diversity of interests . | [] | [] | [] | the settlement and infrastructure field be also characterize by a wide range of user with a great diversity of interest . | [
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trn_5723 | b1g-fragment02 | 780 | He describes the features of the four main systems that are currently in use in the UK and illustrates their application with reference to examples drawn from retail analysis and store location , market research , credit rating and target marketing . | [] | [] | [] | he describe the feature of the four main system that be currently in use in the uk and illustrate their application with reference to example draw from retail analysis and store location , market research , credit rating and target marketing . | [
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trn_5724 | b1g-fragment02 | 798 | This contribution cuts across many of the questions relating to particular applications that were raised in preceding chapters and draws attention to the dangers of neglecting institutional and personal considerations in practice . | [] | [] | [] | this contribution cut across many of the question relate to particular application that be raise in precede chapter and draw attention to the danger of neglect institutional and personal consideration in practice . | [
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trn_5725 | b1g-fragment02 | 806 | Monitoring of the state of and the changes in the environment is now universally recognized as being of profound importance to mankind ( Tickell 1986 , 1989 ) . | [] | [] | [] | monitoring of the state of and the change in the environment be now universally recognize as be of profound importance to mankind ( tickell 1986 , 1989 ) . | [
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trn_5726 | b1g-fragment02 | 810 | More globally , the Brundtland Report ( WCED 1987 ) noted that , in the 900 days during which the World Commission was at work , | [] | [] | [] | more globally , the brundtland report ( wced 1987 ) note that , in the 900 day during which the world commission be at work , | [
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trn_5727 | b1g-fragment02 | 812 | The African drought put the lives of 35 million people at risk and may have killed 1 million of them ; | [] | [] | [] | the african drought put the life of 35 million people at risk and may have kill 1 million of they ; | [
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trn_5728 | b1g-fragment02 | 827 | We have cut airborne lead by 50 per cent . | [] | [] | [] | we have cut airborne lead by 50 per cent . | [
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trn_5729 | b1g-fragment02 | 829 | Even though this kind of action may cost a lot , I believe it to be money well and necessarily spent because the health of our economy and the health of our environment are totally dependent upon each other … . | [] | [] | [] | even though this kind of action may cost a lot , i believe it to be money well and necessarily spend because the health of our economy and the health of our environment be totally dependent upon each other … . | [
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trn_5730 | b1g-fragment02 | 830 | The Government espouses the concept of sustainable economic development . | [] | [] | [] | the government espouse the concept of sustainable economic development . | [
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trn_5731 | b1g-fragment02 | 832 | The primary official manifestation of this UK commitment to the environment has been the government 's White Paper ( HMSO 1990 ) . | [] | [] | [] | the primary official manifestation of this uk commitment to the environment have be the government 's white paper ( hmso 1990 ) . | [
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trn_5732 | b1g-fragment02 | 834 | Its main sections dealt with the government 's approach to the environment ( nationally , at the European level and globally ) , the nature and effects of the greenhouse effect , environmental problems in both rural and urban areas ( especially in relation to land-use matters ) , pollution control and enhancing awareness of environmental matters . | [] | [] | [] | its main section deal with the government 's approach to the environment ( nationally , at the european level and globally ) , the nature and effect of the greenhouse effect , environmental problem in both rural and urban area ( especially in relation to land-use matter ) , pollution control and enhance awareness of environmental matter . | [
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trn_5733 | b1g-fragment02 | 838 | Thus , The Times of 17 December 1990 reported that a group of 40 of the most senior Civil Servants had met the previous weekend to discuss ‘ ways in which the government machine could respond better to national and international problems such as the threat of global climate change ’ . | [] | [] | [] | thus , the times of 17 december 1990 report that a group of 40 of the most senior civil servants have meet the previous weekend to discuss ' way in which the government machine could respond well to national and international problem such as the threat of global climate change ' . | [
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trn_5734 | b1g-fragment02 | 845 | The nature of environmental processes | [] | [] | [] | the nature of environmental process | [
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trn_5735 | b1g-fragment02 | 848 | Even at this stage , however , it is important to stress that we have a very incomplete understanding of many processes in the natural environment . | [] | [] | [] | even at this stage , however , it be important to stress that we have a very incomplete understanding of many process in the natural environment . | [
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trn_5736 | b1g-fragment02 | 853 | In contrast , soil creation ( cf. soil degradation ) may require hundreds or thousands of years . | [] | [] | [] | in contrast , soil creation ( cf. soil degradation ) may require hundred or thousand of year . | [
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trn_5737 | b1g-fragment02 | 863 | Since we know that the periodicity of some variables is longer than the monitoring already carried out by human beings , we must make use of surrogate or proxy variables to extend our range of knowledge ( such as via tree rings , palynology , oxygen isotope ratios from ice cores and geomorphological evidence of environmental change ) ; | [] | [] | [] | since we know that the periodicity of some variable be long than the monitoring already carry out by human being , we must make use of surrogate or proxy variable to extend our range of knowledge ( such as via tree ring , palynology , oxygen isotope ratio from ice core and geomorphological evidence of environmental change ) ; | [
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trn_5738 | b1g-fragment02 | 865 | Since we are not yet able to predict all the interactions which may be important in a study of environmental problems , collecting potentially useful data as well as those believed central to the problem under study is often wise ; | [] | [] | [] | since we be not yet able to predict all the interaction which may be important in a study of environmental problem , collect potentially useful datum as well as those believe central to the problem under study be often wise ; | [
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trn_5739 | b1g-fragment02 | 874 | The main reason is that — though some problems are local and are best studied that way — many others ( even involving a limited geographical extent ) are best understood within a global framework . | [] | [] | [] | the main reason be that — though some problem be local and be well study that way — many other ( even involve a limited geographical extent ) be well understand within a global framework . | [
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trn_5740 | b1g-fragment02 | 875 | Thus no meteorologist would attempt to forecast the weather 2 or 3 days ahead without using a mathematical model based on observations from all around the world . | [] | [] | [] | thus no meteorologist would attempt to forecast the weather 2 or 3 day ahead without use a mathematical model base on observation from all around the world . | [
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trn_5741 | b1g-fragment02 | 879 | The processes themselves | [] | [] | [] | the process themselves | [
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trn_5742 | b1g-fragment02 | 883 | In essence , the figure can be summarized as showing processes within the physical climate system and within the biogeochemical one , these systems being interwoven by the global role of water and increasingly affected by human activities . | [] | [] | [] | in essence , the figure can be summarize as show process within the physical climate system and within the biogeochemical one , these system be interweave by the global role of water and increasingly affect by human activity . | [
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trn_5743 | b1g-fragment02 | 884 | The main components of the first system are well known : the atmosphere is its engine and atmospheric circulation is driven by differences in solar heating between the equatorial and polar regions . | [] | [] | [] | the main component of the first system be well known : the atmosphere be its engine and atmospheric circulation be drive by difference in solar heating between the equatorial and polar region . | [
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trn_5744 | b1g-fragment02 | 890 | Trace gases in the atmosphere are key components of the cycles of such elements as carbon , nitrogen , oxygen , sulphur and the halogens ; as is now well known , their concentrations are much influenced by biogenic and anthropogenic activities and the concentrations of such gases as carbon dioxide , ozone , methane , nitrous oxide and the chlorofluoromethanes ( CFMs ) strongly affect radiative transfer and provide a link with the physical climate system . | [] | [] | [] | trace gas in the atmosphere be key component of the cycle of such element as carbon , nitrogen , oxygen , sulphur and the halogen ; as be now well know , their concentration be much influence by biogenic and anthropogenic activity and the concentration of such gas as carbon dioxide , ozone , methane , nitrous oxide and the chlorofluoromethane ( cfm ) strongly affect radiative transfer and provide a link with the physical climate system . | [
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trn_5745 | b1g-fragment02 | 900 | The absolute difference between the two figures seems to be due to two different factors : absorption by the oceans and other reductions in carbon stocks in living biota , the latter being strongly affected by human activities since the Industrial Revolution . | [] | [] | [] | the absolute difference between the two figure seem to be due to two different factor : absorption by the ocean and other reduction in carbon stock in living biota , the latter be strongly affect by human activity since the industrial revolution . | [
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trn_5746 | b1g-fragment02 | 909 | The authors of that report accepted that there is a theoretical limit of 2–3 weeks in explicit prediction of day-to-day fluctuations in weather because of the influence of small-scale turbulence within the large-scale dynamics ; such limits imply that medium and long-term prediction must inevitably be stochastic . | [] | [] | [] | the author of that report accept that there be a theoretical limit of 2–3 week in explicit prediction of day-to-day fluctuation in weather because of the influence of small-scale turbulence within the large-scale dynamic ; such limit imply that medium and long-term prediction must inevitably be stochastic . | [
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trn_5747 | b1g-fragment02 | 921 | The international scientific involvement | [] | [] | [] | the international scientific involvement | [
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trn_5748 | b1g-fragment02 | 924 | Priority in the IGBP is intended to be given to those areas which deal with key interactions and significant changes on the time-scales of decades to centuries , that most affect the biosphere , that are most susceptible to human perturbations and those that will most likely lead to a practical , predictive capability for global change . | [] | [] | [] | priority in the igbp be intend to be give to those area which deal with key interaction and significant change on the time-scales of decade to century , that most affect the biosphere , that be most susceptible to human perturbation and those that will most likely lead to a practical , predictive capability for global change . | [
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trn_5749 | b1g-fragment02 | 934 | By 1990 , IGBP had progressed as far as defining a set of seven core projects ( IGBP 1990 ) addressing these four themes . | [] | [] | [] | by 1990 , igbp have progress as far as define a set of seven core project ( igbp 1990 ) address these four theme . | [
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trn_5750 | b1g-fragment02 | 935 | In addition , plans for regional research centres and for the data and information systems for IGBP ( known as IGBP-DIS ) had been announced . | [] | [] | [] | in addition , plan for regional research centre and for the datum and information system for igbp ( know as igbp-dis ) have be announce . | [
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trn_5751 | b1g-fragment02 | 943 | Its objectives are to : | [] | [] | [] | its objective be to : | [
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trn_5752 | b1g-fragment02 | 961 | Perhaps the most significant development of all , however , is the increasing role of the European Commission . | [] | [] | [] | perhaps the most significant development of all , however , be the increase role of the european commission . | [
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trn_5753 | b1g-fragment02 | 962 | Their role in bringing environmental impact assessment ( EIA ) on to the statute book is well known , but the Commission has now made a proposal ( CEC 1989 ) for the ‘ establishment of the European Environment Agency and the European Environment Monitoring and Information Network ’ . | [] | [] | [] | their role in bring environmental impact assessment ( eia ) on to the statute book be well known , but the commission have now make a proposal ( cec 1989 ) for the ' establishment of the european environment agency and the european environment monitoring and information network ' . | [
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trn_5754 | b1g-fragment02 | 978 | It seems certain to have major and growing effects upon environmental monitoring and prediction in Europe and on the policies of component governments . | [] | [] | [] | it seem certain to have major and grow effect upon environmental monitoring and prediction in europe and on the policy of component government . | [
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trn_5755 | b1g-fragment02 | 987 | The local scale | [] | [] | [] | the local scale | [
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trn_5756 | b1g-fragment02 | 1002 | The Haber and Schaller approach is to ‘ soft-couple ’ these different levels and their accompanying approaches using an ecological balance model . | [] | [] | [] | the haber and schaller approach be to ' soft-couple ' these different level and their accompanying approach use an ecological balance model . | [
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trn_5757 | b1g-fragment02 | 1009 | The objectives of CORINE were to be achieved through bringing together existing data holdings in the member states , developing methods for holding , analysing and presenting the data , and encouraging the exchange of data . | [] | [] | [] | the objective of corine be to be achieve through bring together exist datum holding in the member state , develop method for hold , analyse and present the datum , and encourage the exchange of datum . | [
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trn_5758 | b1g-fragment02 | 1022 | User expectations are often unreasonably high ; use of administrative computing systems encourages bureaucrats to believe that environmental data can just as readily be analysed and used to support decisions . | [] | [] | [] | user expectation be often unreasonably high ; use of administrative computing system encourage bureaucrat to believe that environmental datum can just as readily be analyse and use to support decision . | [
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trn_5759 | b1g-fragment02 | 1028 | Without question , the largest ‘ player ’ in the global environment arena is NASA . | [] | [] | [] | without question , the large ' player ' in the global environment arena be nasa . | [
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trn_5760 | b1g-fragment02 | 1035 | It will collate data from the two proposed space station polar platforms , one European Space Agency platform , a Japanese one and also from the manned space station . | [] | [] | [] | it will collate datum from the two propose space station polar platform , one european space agency platform , a japanese one and also from the man space station . | [
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trn_5761 | b1g-fragment02 | 1039 | The need for a mechanism to handle the global environmental data was defined in the early 1980s and the Global Resources Information Database ( GRID ) resulted . | [] | [] | [] | the need for a mechanism to handle the global environmental datum be define in the early 1980 and the global resources information database ( grid ) result . | [
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trn_5762 | b1g-fragment02 | 1046 | It follows from much of the above that there are major challenges in use of environmental data . | [] | [] | [] | it follow from much of the above that there be major challenge in use of environmental datum . | [
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trn_5763 | b1g-fragment02 | 1047 | These are best considered by itemizing characteristics of contemporary environmental monitoring and prediction : | [] | [] | [] | these be well consider by itemize characteristic of contemporary environmental monitoring and prediction : | [
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trn_5764 | b1g-fragment02 | 1051 | The need , at least with data on the terrestrial environment , for an inference process to extract useful information from the secondary ( and often proxy ) data ; | [] | [] | [] | the need , at least with datum on the terrestrial environment , for an inference process to extract useful information from the secondary ( and often proxy ) datum ; | [
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trn_5765 | b1g-fragment02 | 1072 | Relatively few cost/benefit studies have yet been carried out except in such areas as crop prediction and ocean navigation ( where they are generally shown to be highly advantageous in saving someone else 's money ) . | [] | [] | [] | relatively few cost/benefit study have yet be carry out except in such area as crop prediction and ocean navigation ( where they be generally show to be highly advantageous in save someone else 's money ) . | [
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trn_5766 | b1g-fragment02 | 1076 | Equally , the ‘ signposting ’ role now being adopted by UNEP 's GRID project — which is expected to offer on-line access to a catalogue of environmental data sets and details of the responsible agencies in 1991 — is to be welcomed . | [] | [] | [] | equally , the ' signpost ' role now be adopt by unep 's grid project — which be expect to offer on-line access to a catalogue of environmental datum set and detail of the responsible agency in 1991 — be to be welcome . | [
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trn_5767 | b1g-fragment02 | 1079 | In the European Community of 12 nation states , for instance , no less than eight procedures for calculating potential evapo-transpiration have been in use ! | [] | [] | [] | in the european community of 12 nation state , for instance , no less than eight procedure for calculate potential evapo-transpiration have be in use ! | [
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trn_5768 | b1g-fragment02 | 1082 | By 1995/96 , they will be very much greater , notably from the EOS programme . | [] | [] | [] | by 1995/96 , they will be very much great , notably from the eos programme . | [
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trn_5769 | b1g-fragment02 | 1083 | NASA has announced plans to collect up to 1 terabyte ( 10¹2 ; bytes ) day . | [] | [] | [] | nasa have announce plan to collect up to 1 terabyte ( 10¹2 ; byte ) day . | [
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trn_5770 | b1g-fragment02 | 1089 | In practice , legislation generally forbids such data being held thus and distributed in anything other than area aggregate form ; the cross-tabulations commonly employed ( e.g. to give tables of population numbers broken down by age and sex ) often result in a great multiplication of the data volumes . | [] | [] | [] | in practice , legislation generally forbid such datum be hold thus and distribute in anything other than area aggregate form ; the cross-tabulation commonly employ ( e.g. to give table of population number break down by age and sex ) often result in a great multiplication of the datum volume . | [
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trn_5771 | b1g-fragment02 | 1100 | However , the 1990 report of the Data and Facilities Working Group of the UK Inter-Agency Committee on Global Environmental Change argued strongly that planning for the dissemination and maintenance of such data was a vital role . | [] | [] | [] | however , the 1990 report of the data and facilities working group of the uk inter-agency committee on global environmental change argue strongly that plan for the dissemination and maintenance of such datum be a vital role . | [
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trn_5772 | b1g-fragment02 | 1108 | The Economic and Social Research Council ( ESRC ) commissioned two reports on global environmental change to guide or at least inform the allocation of research funding . | [] | [] | [] | the economic and social research council ( esrc ) commission two report on global environmental change to guide or at least inform the allocation of research funding . | [
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trn_5773 | b1g-fragment02 | 1110 | Pearce ( 1990 ) , for instance , presented an economist 's views of the high-priority topics for research as follows : | [] | [] | [] | pearce ( 1990 ) , for instance , present an economist 's view of the high-priority topic for research as follow : | [
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trn_5774 | b1g-fragment02 | 1143 | The interrelationship between environmental ethics and economics . | [] | [] | [] | the interrelationship between environmental ethic and economic . | [
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trn_5775 | b1g-fragment02 | 1149 | Fortunately , considerable high-quality work has already begun on the legal , political and institutional aspects of global environmental change ( see , for instance , Nitze 1990 ) . | [] | [] | [] | fortunately , considerable high-quality work have already begin on the legal , political and institutional aspect of global environmental change ( see , for instance , nitze 1990 ) . | [
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trn_5776 | b1g-fragment02 | 1167 | Thanks are due to Tina Buckle and Jonathan Raper for remastering the diagrams . | [] | [] | [] | thank be due to tina buckle and jonathan raper for remastere the diagram . | [
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trn_5777 | b1g-fragment02 | 1169 | Managing natural and technological hazards | [] | [] | [] | manage natural and technological hazard | [
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trn_5778 | b1g-fragment02 | 1177 | If , for instance , we wish to model the dispersal of a plume of toxic gas resulting from a chemical explosion , assess its possible impact on human health and evaluate likely evacuation scenarios of the population at risk we would require , for example , a knowledge of atmospheric dispersion models , epidemiology and population distribution . | [] | [] | [] | if , for instance , we wish to model the dispersal of a plume of toxic gas result from a chemical explosion , assess its possible impact on human health and evaluate likely evacuation scenario of the population at risk we would require , for example , a knowledge of atmospheric dispersion model , epidemiology and population distribution . | [
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trn_5779 | b1g-fragment02 | 1184 | What are hazards ? | [] | [] | [] | what be hazard ? | [
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trn_5780 | b1g-fragment02 | 1186 | A hazard is a threat which , given a set of circumstances , may become translated into a realized event . | [] | [] | [] | a hazard be a threat which , give a set of circumstance , may become translate into a realize event . | [
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trn_5781 | b1g-fragment02 | 1187 | What we choose to call this event depends upon factors such as its magnitude : we speak for instance of accidents , emergencies , disasters and catastrophes , each of which carries connotations concerning the scale of the event and each of which will have a set of human and/or environmental consequences . | [] | [] | [] | what we choose to call this event depend upon factor such as its magnitude : we speak for instance of accident , emergency , disaster and catastrophe , each of which carry connotation concern the scale of the event and each of which will have a set of human and/or environmental consequence . | [
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trn_5782 | b1g-fragment02 | 1194 | The further subdivision of natural hazards is self-explanatory as is that of individual technological hazards . | [] | [] | [] | the further subdivision of natural hazard be self-explanatory as be that of individual technological hazard . | [
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trn_5783 | b1g-fragment02 | 1201 | An air crash ( as at Lockerbie ) affects an entire community directly , as well as being an occupational hazard and risk to the individual traveller . | [] | [] | [] | an air crash ( as at lockerbie ) affect an entire community directly , as well as be an occupational hazard and risk to the individual traveller . | [
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trn_5784 | b1g-fragment02 | 1203 | Dutch elm disease is a floral hazard but is exacerbated by the transport of infected logs . | [] | [] | [] | dutch elm disease be a floral hazard but be exacerbate by the transport of infected log . | [
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trn_5785 | b1g-fragment02 | 1207 | Others , such as a chemical explosion involving the release of a toxic gas , may persist for a week or more , have delayed consequences , may affect a future generation if the toxic chemical is mutagenic and may have a significant impact on plant and animal populations . | [] | [] | [] | other , such as a chemical explosion involve the release of a toxic gas , may persist for a week or more , have delay consequence , may affect a future generation if the toxic chemical be mutagenic and may have a significant impact on plant and animal population . | [
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trn_5786 | b1g-fragment02 | 1221 | The Directive , which is commonly referred to as the ‘ Seveso ’ Directive , was issued in June 1982 and in the UK its requirements were embodied in the Control of Major Accident Hazard ( CIMAH ) Regulations ( 1984 ) . | [] | [] | [] | the directive , which be commonly refer to as the ' seveso ' directive , be issue in june 1982 and in the uk its requirement be embody in the control of major accident hazard ( cimah ) regulation ( 1984 ) . | [
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trn_5787 | b1g-fragment02 | 1233 | Hazardous waste disposal | [] | [] | [] | hazardous waste disposal | [
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trn_5788 | b1g-fragment02 | 1251 | Nuclear emergency planning in the UK has been reviewed by Matthews and Pepper ( 1981 ) . | [] | [] | [] | nuclear emergency planning in the uk have be review by matthews and pepper ( 1981 ) . | [
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trn_5789 | b1g-fragment02 | 1257 | In the UK little work of any description seems to have been done on human behaviour in the aftermath of releases of hazardous substances , nor is much available on public attitudes to emergency planning . | [] | [] | [] | in the uk little work of any description seem to have be do on human behaviour in the aftermath of release of hazardous substance , nor be much available on public attitude to emergency planning . | [
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trn_5790 | b1g-fragment02 | 1258 | Indeed , no major studies of evacuation due to hazards have been undertaken in recent times and this is a widely recognized deficiency which no research funding body seems willing to rectify . | [] | [] | [] | indeed , no major study of evacuation due to hazard have be undertake in recent time and this be a widely recognize deficiency which no research funding body seem willing to rectify . | [
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trn_5791 | b1g-fragment02 | 1273 | In addition , the police were well prepared , stimulated largely by implementing a plan designed more to cope with an emergency at the nearby Toronto International Airport than for the event in question . | [] | [] | [] | in addition , the police be well prepared , stimulate largely by implement a plan design more to cope with an emergency at the nearby toronto international airport than for the event in question . | [
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trn_5792 | b1g-fragment02 | 1285 | The vast majority of natural hazards studies have ignored the physical nature of the events per se and have concentrated on behavioural issues such as the perception and estimation of hazards . | [] | [] | [] | the vast majority of natural hazard study have ignore the physical nature of the event per se and have concentrate on behavioural issue such as the perception and estimation of hazard . | [
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trn_5793 | b1g-fragment02 | 1289 | Their maps show clearly an increased propensity for landsliding in the north and west of the UK . | [] | [] | [] | their map show clearly an increase propensity for landslide in the north and west of the uk . | [
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trn_5794 | b1g-fragment02 | 1296 | Reliance is currently placed on a network of monitoring stations , often sparsely located and frequently outside fog-prone areas ; GIS could implement a predictive model based on digitized map features and indeed the model could also be used in site allocation studies for airports and the like . | [] | [] | [] | reliance be currently place on a network of monitoring station , often sparsely locate and frequently outside fog-prone area ; gis could implement a predictive model base on digitize map feature and indeed the model could also be use in site allocation study for airport and the like . | [
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trn_5795 | b1g-fragment02 | 1302 | Many areas that appear to be hazard-free on current maps may merely by passing through a temporary period of quiescence . | [] | [] | [] | many area that appear to be hazard-free on current map may merely by pass through a temporary period of quiescence . | [
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trn_5796 | b1g-fragment02 | 1304 | For example , in 1692 , the whole of southern England was affected by an earthquake whose epicentre was located in what is now Belgium ; a good deal of minor structural damage was inflicted ( Morse 1983 ) . | [] | [] | [] | for example , in 1692 , the whole of southern england be affect by an earthquake whose epicentre be locate in what be now belgium ; a good deal of minor structural damage be inflict ( morse 1983 ) . | [
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trn_5797 | b1g-fragment02 | 1305 | Presumably the builders of the Channel Tunnel are aware of this ? | [] | [] | [] | presumably the builder of the channel tunnel be aware of this ? | [
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trn_5798 | b1g-fragment02 | 1308 | It covers , for instance , the associations between water and air pollution and ill health , links between geological and pedological environments and ill health , as well as associations between specific technological hazards ( e.g. high-voltage power lines ) and possible health effects . | [] | [] | [] | it cover , for instance , the association between water and air pollution and ill health , link between geological and pedological environment and ill health , as well as association between specific technological hazard ( e.g. high-voltage power line ) and possible health effect . | [
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trn_5799 | b1g-fragment02 | 1312 | The SAHSRU liaises closely with OPCS . | [] | [] | [] | the sahsru liaise closely with opcs . | [
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trn_5800 | b1g-fragment02 | 1325 | The Central Electricity Generating Board ( now privatized and split into two companies ) is funding a large-scale , 2-year project to assess links to childhood cancer , while another recently announced study aims to look at links to sudden infant death . | [] | [] | [] | the central electricity generating board ( now privatize and split into two company ) be fund a large-scale , 2-year project to assess link to childhood cancer , while another recently announce study aim to look at link to sudden infant death . | [
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