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1. |
Choose File > New > File (or press Command-N). |
A dialog appears that prompts you to choose a template for your new file. |
2. On the left, select Cocoa Touch under iOS. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
Select Objective-C Class, and click Next. |
In the Class field, type ToDoItem after the XYZ prefix. |
Choose NSObject from the “Subclass of” pop-up menu. |
If you’ve been following along with the tutorials exactly, the Class title probably said |
XYZToDoItemViewController prior to this step. When you choose NSObject as the “Subclass of,” Xcode |
knows you’re making a normal custom class and removes the ViewController text that it was adding |
previously. |
6. Click Next. |
7. |
8. |
9. |
The save location defaults to your project directory. Leave that as is. |
The Group option defaults to your app name, ToDoList. Leave that as is. |
The Targets section defaults to having your app selected and the tests for your app unselected. That’s |
perfect, so leave that as is. |
10. Click Create. |
The XYZToDoItem class is straightforward to implement. It has properties for its name, creation date, and |
whether the item has been completed. Go ahead and add these properties to the XYZToDoItem class interface. |
To configure the XYZToDoItem class |
1. |
In the project navigator, select XYZToDoItem.h. |
2. Add the following properties to the interface so that the declaration looks like this: |
2013-10-22 | Copyright © 2013 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
94 |
Tutorial: Add Data |
Load the Data |
@interface XYZToDoItem : NSObject |
@property NSString *itemName; |
@property BOOL completed; |
@property (readonly) NSDate *creationDate; |
@end |
Checkpoint: Build your project by choosing Product > Build (or pressing Command-B). You’re not using your |
new class for anything yet, but building it gives the compiler a chance to verify that you haven’t made any |
typing mistakes. If you have, fix them by reading through the warnings or errors that the compiler provides, |
and then look back over the instructions in this tutorial to make sure everything looks the way it’s described |
here. |
Load the Data |
You now have a class from which you can create and store the data for individual list items. You also need to |
keep a list of those items. The natural place to track this is in the XYZToDoListViewController class—view |
controllers are responsible for coordinating between the model and the view, so they need a reference to the |
model. |
The Foundation framework includes a class, NSMutableArray, that works well for tracking lists of items. It’s |
important to use a mutable array so that the user can add items to the array. The immutable version, NSArray, |
doesn’t allow you to add items to it after it’s initialized. |
To use an array you need to both declare it and create it. You do this by allocating and initializing the array. |
To allocate and initialize the array |
1. |
In the project navigator, select XYZToDoListViewController.m. |
Because the array of items is an implementation detail of your table view controller, you declare it in the |
.m file instead of the .h file. This makes it private to your custom class. |
2. Add the following property to the interface category Xcode created in your custom table view controller |