MLAN
Collection
Models and dataset for "MLAN: Language-Based Instruction Tuning Improves Zero-Shot Generalization of Multimodal Large Language Models"
•
5 items
•
Updated
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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'image'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/WangResearchLab/MLAN/MLAN_v_50l_80k.json (at revision 0bbb00828420dd8fc142f737c03b04d767f798d3)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1870, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 622, in write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2292, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2240, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
id: string
image: string
model: string
conversations: list<item: struct<from: string, value: string>>
child 0, item: struct<from: string, value: string>
child 0, from: string
child 1, value: string
-- schema metadata --
pandas: '{"index_columns": [], "column_indexes": [], "columns": [{"name":' + 557
to
{'id': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'model': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'conversations': [{'from': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'value': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}]}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1417, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1049, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 924, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1000, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1741, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1872, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'image'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/WangResearchLab/MLAN/MLAN_v_50l_80k.json (at revision 0bbb00828420dd8fc142f737c03b04d767f798d3)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
id
string | model
string | conversations
list |
|---|---|---|
33K3E8REWY9BQ9DM18P8CYPE4EWX8U##35K3O9HUAESEM8UM4JBONLHI2GQFE0##A3VVR8NR3ED04C##Blog_52962##q1_a1##379OL9DBSUS04JM6BWHOV8RYQZ19YC | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Katalin and Alex were originally from Hungry , they built this place a couple of years ago , and what beautiful home they have created . We were really spoilt , they love to have people stay and could not do enough for us . All of the food was homemade and they even catch and smoke their own trout .\nWhy did the couple build the home ? Pick the correct answer from the given choices:\nA None of the above choices .\nB They needed one after immigrating .\nC They needed one after coming to Hungary .\nD They needed one after coming to Hungry .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
56d999dcdc89441400fdb5ae | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called pups or puppies, from French poupée, until they are about a year old. The process of birth is whelping, from the Old English word hwelp.\nRespond in a few words:\nA male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: bitch."
}
] |
3A9LA2FRWSCPPVF8KE7EXDU5EIXHXY##3KOPY89HM90CMN1EES9DRUH4W65J3R##AB1VYJNM0H69F##Blog_946644##q1_a2##37YYO3NWHF4PZES4RO9Q070NTKCCCQ | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Jeff and I have been car shopping for about a week and I think I found the vehicle I really want ! ! I ' ve always wanted a trailblazer .. I went and test drove one today and it was such a SMOOTH riding ! Comparing to my van -- it 's falling apart .\nHow does the narrator feel about car shopping ? Choose the correct response from the given options:\nA None of the above choices .\nB They feel decided on a SUV .\nC They are still looking for a vehicle .\nD The are going to test drive one .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
MCAS_2000_8_1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which list contains only things that are part of our solar system? Which of the following is the correct answer?\nA planets, moons, comets\nB galaxies, quasars, asteroids\nC black holes, novas, stars\nD clusters, asteroids, meteors\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
933ba4759b3c045ba443db2e2e0052a8 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Bobby worked in a kosher deli, but all delis were kosher where he lived. Where might he live? Which of these is the correct answer?\nA germany\nB jerusalem\nC town\nD new york city\nE food court\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
5728db062ca10214002da9b0 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Menzies called a conference of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party, which met in Canberra on 13 October 1944 and again in Albury, New South Wales in December 1944. From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of \"The Forgotten People\" radio talks–similar to Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"fireside chats\" of the 1930s–in which he spoke of the middle class as the \"backbone of Australia\" but as nevertheless having been \"taken for granted\" by political parties.\nProvide a concise reply:\nTo what are Menzies' \"Forgotten People\" radio talks compared to?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"fireside chats\"."
}
] |
5726a337f1498d1400e8e58a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The only foreign diplomatic experience Montini underwent was his time in the nunciature in Warsaw, Poland in 1923. Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: \"This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers. Then one seeks the expansion of one's own country at the expense of the immediate neighbours. People grow up with a feeling of being hemmed in. Peace becomes a transient compromise between wars.\" When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because \"this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences.\"\nAnswer shortly and precisely:\nWhat political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: excessive nationalism."
}
] |
ac61d110f57cd7855686 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The American flag has 13 stripes on it. Since the role originated in 1932, six people have voiced the character of Goofy. Since 1940, seven people have voiced the character of Bugs Bunny.\nPlease use 'yes' or 'no' to answer.\nCan voice actors for Goofy and Bugs Bunny each get one stripe from American flag?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
ae99a0b34de27a6ae75133f75080224d | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If you raise vegetables where would you put a shed? Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA farm yard\nB backyard\nC coalshed\nD outside\nE ranch\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
5727d6cf2ca10214002d97ca | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown. Since then, bike lanes have also been added to sections of Howard Ave, Elm St, Dixwell Avenue, Water Street, Clinton Avenue and State Street. The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane. A bike map of the city entire can be seen here , and bike maps broken down by area here . As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point.\nAnswer shortly and precisely:\nIn what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: 2004."
}
] |
3N7PQ0KLI5N1PNHSAOSK5U8OFCN3EX##3F6KKYWMNCZ6N5UWMF7HXAKXXV7DNG##AB1VYJNM0H69F##Blog_1343345##q2_a1##39O0SQZVJPLNTZMRI4RA9G7VSC57RJ | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: She 's had to be content to sniff when we return home . She seems to enjoy this very much , but I ' m sure it does n't make up for the heartbreak of being left behind . She 's also the alpha dog in the house , so this particularly does n't sit well with her . The younger dog has gotten MUCH better about running next to me .\nWho is the narrator most likely ? Choose the most accurate answer from the following options:\nA The narrator is the dog .\nB None of the above choices .\nC The narrator is the alpha .\nD The narrator is the pet owner .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
2be83f11f8b6602afe87 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Psychotherapy is useful for couples navigating relationship issues. Grief is a common reason that people seek psychotherapy. \nProvide a response of 'yes' or 'no'.\nDo some psychotherapy patients have no mental illness?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
a50ae7ec93a5ac585694 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The Golden Age of Piracy took place between 1650 and 1720 and had many famous pirates including Blackbeard. Noah's Ark had dimensions in feet of 450 x 75 x 45. Blackbeard's ship, Queen Anne's Revenge, had a length of 103 feet. William Kidd's ship, Adventure Galley, was 124 feet long.\nProvide a 'yes' or 'no' answer to the question.\nIs Noah's Ark an upgrade for Golden Age of Piracy pirates?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
a77402c5a20c3a5a8676 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: A minotaur was a mythological beast with the head of a bull and body of a human. Human stomachs process about three to four pounds of food a day. A moose can weigh up to 1500 pounds. Bulls can consume around 33 pounds of food a day.\nAnswer with 'yes' or 'no'.\nWould a moose hypothetically be too much for a minotaur to devour whole?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
5727d5254b864d1900163e24 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine. But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents – show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009. Detroit dominates Wayne County, which has an average household income of about $38,000, compared to Oakland County's $62,000.\nAnswer the question in one sentence:\nWhat is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: 11th."
}
] |
ACTAAP_2013_5_2 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which serve as evidence for a scientific theory? Which of these is the correct answer?\nA guesses\nB opinions\nC arguments\nD observations\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
572a4c637a1753140016ae84 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In April 1946, northern East Prussia became an official province of the Russian SFSR as the \"Kyonigsbergskaya Oblast\", with the Memel Territory becoming part of the Lithuanian SSR. In June 1946 114,070 German and 41,029 Soviet citizens were registered in the Oblast, with an unknown number of disregarded unregistered persons. In July of that year, the historic city of Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad to honour Mikhail Kalinin and the area named the Kaliningrad Oblast. Between 24 August and 26 October 1948 21 transports with in total 42,094 Germans left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation Zone (which became East Germany). The last remaining Germans left in November 1949 (1,401 persons) and January 1950 (7 persons).\nGive a brief and accurate answer:\nBetween August 24th and October 26th how many German's left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation zone?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "094."
}
] |
5726df19708984140094d432 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.\nPlease provide a concise answer to the question:\nWhat elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: realism and naturalism."
}
] |
265d1ccd0e1d6b813f9b | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Tsar Nicholas had only one son, Alexei. Alexei had hemophilia and had to be carefully guarded. Hemophilia is the inability for blood to form clots, making any small cut dangerous.\nGive an answer of 'yes' or 'no'.\nWas the son of Tsar Nicholas a daredevil?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
e4c256ba753cb8d4fca3 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: McGruff was an animated dog spokesman for the National Crime Prevention Council. McGruff's slogan was, \"Take a bite out of crime.\" Mike Tyson was disqualified in a 1997 boxing bout against Evander Holyfield for taking a bite out of his ear.\nGive a 'yes' or 'no' response to the question.\nDid Mike Tyson do something very different than McGruff's slogan to Evander Holyfield in 1997?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
56be8c8a3aeaaa14008c90a9 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah. In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song \"Killing Time\" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Men in Black. The following year, the group released their self-titled debut album, scoring their first major hit \"No, No, No\". The album established the group as a viable act in the music industry, with moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist, and Best R&B/Soul Single for \"No, No, No\". The group released their multi-platinum second album The Writing's on the Wall in 1999. The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as \"Bills, Bills, Bills\", the group's first number-one single, \"Jumpin' Jumpin'\" and \"Say My Name\", which became their most successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. \"Say My Name\" won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards. The Writing's on the Wall sold more than eight million copies worldwide. During this time, Beyoncé recorded a duet with Marc Nelson, an original member of Boyz II Men, on the song \"After All Is Said and Done\" for the soundtrack to the 1999 film, The Best Man.\nProvide a short response:\nWhich film featured Destiny's Child's first major single?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: Men in Black."
}
] |
31JUPBOORN21WQXQ3RAK966J4VG8LH##3HYA4D452SH7W3JZR24NTMKKYBO2FD##A37IJGXG1VEBEK##Blog_679892##q1_a1##3VCK0Q0PO7SOWQUF4YPKLHSYJ1A0NO | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: \" David smirked , Gil did the weirdest things , and his favourite reason was ' because I wanted to do it'.The blond woman just looked at them , sitting together , suddenly she swallowed , shook her head and bolted from room . David sighed and rested his forehead against Gil 's temple . At least they still had Greg and Jim , Nick , Warrick and lab rats . One way or another , it was just one friend lost ... They looked at each other , sad little smiles on their faces . Was it worth it?And for David there was only one answer .\nWhat television show may I be writing about ? Select the most appropriate answer from the following options:\nA None of the above choices .\nB Law and Order\nC NCIS\nD CSI\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
af602ff4c6b62274a6ee77fc4469d033 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If an animal is tired, what is it likely to do? Identify the correct answer from the options below:\nA bite\nB lie down\nC keep alive\nD need to eat\nE go to sleep\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
094ea0c02e961d8542783a619c4e7ab1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Something that holds food or other items is called what? Which of these is the correct answer?\nA container\nB kitchen\nC backpack\nD jar\nE bowl\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
f533eb48e58f734b6225de4c6b65598d | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Some stores trick women to buy products, the sales make it seem like if you buy more you what? Choose the best option from the choices provided:\nA get money\nB pay money\nC go shopping\nD lose money\nE save money\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: E."
}
] |
37Y5RYYI0P3EF4TOV8JD1R17N0TXSS##3GLB5JMZFYT0DDDAZBUM7QB0XYMDG4##A1VR49TB3Q4BV8##Blog_1482681##q1_a1##3QHITW7OYQN5005PCSEUEHZGX1EQA3 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: We only got to like 7 - 8 of the questions instead of the 25 I had prepared . Oh well . Last thing that happened on Tues was when I stayed for tutoring until 3 pm . J , G , and Jai all had parent letters for tutoring , so since Mrs. A was in a conversation with Mrs. C , I offered to tutor them on the math tests they had just taken . I feel that they really understood some of the questions they had gotten wrong , and I was proud of them for that . Friday - Okay , this is the day that I will talk about management because it was just one of those days .\nWhy did I help them with what I helped them with ? Pick the right option from the following:\nA I wanted to tutore them so they can get better at their studies .\nB None of the above choices .\nC I wanted to help them with their tutoring skills .\nD I wanted them to know how to tutore others .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
570b47b6ec8fbc190045b957 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trails, especially the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The most controversial Army commander was William Westmoreland whose strategy involved systematic defeat of all enemy forces in the field, despite heavy American casualties that alienated public opinion back home.\nGive a brief answer to the following:\nWhat was the major supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: the Ho Chi Minh Trail."
}
] |
56cf6e364df3c31400b0d790 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to rave reviews from critics, many of whom described it as his best work that solidified his comeback. In stark contrast to his previous effort, which featured a minimalist sound, Dark Fantasy adopts a maximalist philosophy and deals with themes of celebrity and excess. The record included the international hit \"All of the Lights\", and Billboard hits \"Power\", \"Monster\", and \"Runaway\", the latter of which accompanied a 35-minute film of the same name. During this time, West initiated the free music program GOOD Fridays through his website, offering a free download of previously unreleased songs each Friday, a portion of which were included on the album. This promotion ran from August 20 - December 17, 2010. Dark Fantasy went on to go platinum in the United States, but its omission as a contender for Album of the Year at the 54th Grammy Awards was viewed as a \"snub\" by several media outlets.\nRespond briefly to the question:\nWhat award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: Album of the Year."
}
] |
b3fca56d470d0dd7be403cc97f302ffc | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A happy person drinking a lemonade and also feeling nauseous or dizzy might be at what event? Select the appropriate answer from the given choices:\nA fairgrounds\nB concert\nC go to doctor\nD refrigerator\nE carnival\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: E."
}
] |
61811610cbcc8abbb830ce9bf3efb5a0 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where would I go to see the most brands of oboe? Identify the correct answer from the options below:\nA orchestra\nB case\nC guitar center\nD band\nE music store\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: E."
}
] |
31KPKEKW4CRMVH5I18KBUMS4ZJCB01##3QEMNNSB20EWF91GQ52STBMGYS87DF##A3VVR8NR3ED04C##Blog_1400287##q1_a1##39TX062QX32PPC7GPRUCLHH3ON33XX | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: But I ' m not going to let him ruin my good time , I knew almost everyone there and it was easy enough to just stay away and let him do is thing . But here 's the good ( depending on how you take it ) stuff ; So I decided to get a Tarot reading because I ' ve never had one and have always been curious . So when I ' m shuffling the cards and cutting the deck I ' m just thinking , \" Doug \" .\nWhat will happen after the reading that the narrator is going to ? Which of these is the correct answer?\nA The narrator will want to buy more books .\nB The narrator will be bored with the present .\nC The narrator will want to read more .\nD The narrator will ponder their future .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
Mercury_7042683 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Several types of mechanisms in the body regulate the rate of chemical reactions in the digestive system. Among the most important are feedback systems, which control the release rate of... Pick the correct answer from the given choices:\nA lipids.\nB enzymes.\nC nucleic acids.\nD carbohydrates.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
5bed196de6b59f2adf64 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The brain is located inside the head. The head is located on top of the torso. The torso contains the heart, lungs, and stomach.\nUse 'yes' or 'no' to answer the question.\nis the brain located in the torso?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
d588cf3a892e0c98af422220deb9a77c | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Getting wet means you are what? Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA shivering\nB getting cold\nC shiver\nD shrinkage\nE not dry\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: E."
}
] |
56cbd2f96d243a140015ed70 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Franz Liszt and was admired by many of his musical contemporaries, including Robert Schumann. In 1835 he obtained French citizenship. After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand. A brief and unhappy visit to Majorca with Sand in 1838–39 was one of his most productive periods of composition. In his last years, he was financially supported by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848. Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health. He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis.\nPlease answer the question in a few words:\nAt what age did Frédéric move to Paris?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: 21."
}
] |
f61fb6ba41bff52732bf35521d05dda1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What could stop someone from opening business? Pick the right option from the following:\nA get rich\nB may be occured failure..\nC wealth\nD busy\nE failure\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
56cf2fb5aab44d1400b88de1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.\nAnswer with a brief statement:\nWhat body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: Jamaica Bay."
}
] |
3LB1BGHFL2U4U9WDP4A5UA42RU1TYT##3E13VNJ1NOTKH93T96AUR0N7N4OI14##AJ7NSZOAFP05U##Blog_598205##q1_a1##35NNO802AXAZ3LBV8OEQRLSU512NIT | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The air smells sweeter , jokes are funnier , food tastes better , and in place of your previously hard , stoic heart , you find an adorable bunny rabbit longing for affection and sprig of lettuce . Before I met this wonderful girl I rarely laughed and had n't cried in years . Literally years . But over the past week I ' ve been giggling like a mental patient taking a bong rip , and my eyes have welled up with tears more times than I can count . Not tears of sadness , but tears of joy at how fantastic and wonderful existence is . I can also see why people would go to any length to preserve this feeling .\nWhat may be the reason for your stoic heart being replaced with a happier one ? Which of these is the correct answer?\nA I got an adorable bunny rabbit .\nB I let myself cry .\nC I met an amazing woman .\nD None of the above choices .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
56e720f137bdd419002c3d7a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical \"nine-to-five\" workday. Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed.\nRespond in a few words:\nIs it the supporters or opponents of Daylight Saving Time who say it significantly reduces energy use?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: Supporters."
}
] |
Mercury_7012600 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What are petri dishes used for in a lab? Pick the right option from the following:\nA reflecting light to form images\nB measuring the mass of molecules\nC growing bacteria in a controlled setting\nD observing the strength of physical forces\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
e6b67184b99375d05d3f2887f684c684 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Returning to work was easy for Dan. He had liked doing nothing for weeks, and after his treatment he was complately what? Choose the best answer from the following choices:\nA sobering\nB work\nC painless\nD malaise\nE boredom\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
AKDE&ED_2008_4_41 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Two students are studying what makes ice melt fastest. They want to conduct an investigation. During which of these steps in their investigation will they measure the ice? Which of the following is the correct answer?\nA showing some graphs\nB making a conclusion\nC developing a hypothesis\nD collecting some data\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
MCAS_2007_8_5168 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which of the following Earth layers has the greatest density? Which option is correct?\nA crust\nB mantle\nC inner core\nD outer core\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
AKDE&ED_2012_4_27 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which physical characteristic do some organisms have that helps them survive in the Arctic? Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA growing tall to hide in trees\nB changing fur color to hide from predators\nC developing large paws to protect themselves from the wind\nD producing shallow root systems to protect themselves from the cold air\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
5733e8ccd058e614000b6572 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the \"Axis\" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies.\nGive a short response to the question:\nWhy are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: communist sympathies.."
}
] |
Mercury_7040740 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What MAJOR advantage does nekton have over plankton in locating food? Select the appropriate answer from the given choices:\nA Nekton can actively swim.\nB Nekton can see in the dark.\nC Nekton do not eat much food.\nD Nekton can eat anything in the ocean.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
115dd3102b245bdbc737 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Dr. Seuss's wife committed suicide. In his later years, Dr. Seuss was diagnosed with cancer.\nAnswer with 'yes' or 'no'.\nDid Dr. Seuss live a tragedy free life?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
0e3b14f806bfea19faf2 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The fairy tale character Snow White was friends with seven dwarfs. The board game 7 Wonders is for 2 to 7 players.\nProvide a response of 'yes' or 'no'.\nCan all of Snow White's dwarfs play a game of 7 Wonders simultaneously?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
730e3af1499654653caad8758fe790f0 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where could I go to a steakhouse with an ocean view? Select the most appropriate answer from the following options:\nA mexico\nB utah\nC new york\nD nebraska\nE paris france\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
3A3KKYU7P5VBMYA0L435FXC2E3EWMU##34Z02EIMIVSPENXTRWHYJ0UFW7ET0P##AB1VYJNM0H69F##Blog_65077##q1_a1##3BAKUKE49JQ9ID7PTOA186GIPTI1RZ | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Had 3RM and Dove around last night , in my snot - filled state . Have n't seen them both in a little while and , being my two most intense friends , it 's always a level of conversation that amuses me . Dove was totally freaked out by the Greyhound Head Lopping .\nWhich of the following is true of the narrator ? Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA None of the above choices .\nB They are intense .\nC Their name is Dove .\nD They are sick .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
3GV1I4SEO9NESCE2ACDMPSASY7N6L4##3N2BF7Y2VRSHH3EYWAB7BGAVL15HMH##A2JY56TZCEPK3J##Blog_470483##q1_a1##32CAVSKPCG31Y5Z6XI56DH32WVL1U8 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Again I arrived at 8:20 in the morning . Lesley was in a meeting so I decided to get a cup of coffee from the staffroom . In the staffroom I had a little chat to a teacher about what I was doing here and What I wanted to do in the future and basic things like that . From the advice I was getting I was really impressed by her .\nWhat may happen after arriving to school at 8:20 in the morning ? Which of the following is the correct answer?\nA The staff member told me to come back tomorrow to talk to leslie .\nB I got fired for being late to school again .\nC I struct a conversation while waiting for leslie .\nD None of the above choices .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
Mercury_7043505 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which interaction within an ecosystem is characterized by gradual change from one community of organisms to another? Select the correct answer from these options:\nA symbiosis\nB food webs\nC energy pyramids\nD succession\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
10d718862227bef4a6ed | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Chives grow upwards in thin green cylindrical shoots. Grass grows upwards in thin green flat shoots.\nPlease provide a 'yes' or 'no' answer.\nCould chives be mistaken for grass?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
3a20f77eb5aaebb051c7 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: D is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet D is a descendent of the ancient Phoenician Dalet Dalet was represented by a glyph of a door\nPlease answer the question with 'yes' or 'no'.\nIs the letter D influenced by the shape of ancient doors?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
3XU9MCX6VQQG7YPLCSAFDPQNF45R2N##3OCHAWUVGRZY8UDH0ZSDRNUULKEKXB##A3EYR69AQ6D76I##Blog_1476615##q1_a1##3MYASTQBG9P3Y781W25W4I7MI0SDQ1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: So Kat , you just had a long , fun weekend . You explored the world with JoshZed , you had a webcam orgy , you went to a party , you watched Venture brothers , you dressed like a pirate , you did some office work , and you were made aware of a * lot * of impending drama . What do you feel you need to elaborate on?The fact that I have the best damn little sister there ever was , ever . She just linked me to this Head Trip comic , which seriously made me cry a little and stuff .\nWhy did he have the best damn little sister ? Select the right answer from the options below:\nA She was involved in a lot of impending drama .\nB She did a lot of cool things .\nC Because she had a long fun weekend .\nD She seriously made him cry .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
ff3811735ededd8ec3a7 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Asparagus is a species of plants of the Asparagaceae family. Slime lilies are the common name for the flowering albuca plant. The albuca plant belongs to the scientific family of Asparagaceae.\nReply using 'yes' or 'no'.\nAre slime lilies in a different scientific family than asparagus?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
8c878617c25369474d0543c5f9a3dcb1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where are rats that live with turtles likely to be? Select the correct answer from these options:\nA roof\nB sewers\nC cellar\nD laboratory\nE reptile farm\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
572aaf31be1ee31400cb8171 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and crafts, carpets, and blue pottery are commonly found here. Shopping reflects the colorful culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle-length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli. A piece of cloth is used to cover the head, both for protection from heat and maintenance of modesty. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colors like blue, yellow and orange.\nRespond to the question with a brief statement:\nWhat colors are dresses in Rajasthan typically made using?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yellow and orange."
}
] |
5728460d2ca10214002da21e | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Nasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 1970, he also had arteriosclerosis, heart disease, and high blood pressure. He suffered two major heart attacks (in 1966 and 1969), and was on bed rest for six weeks after the second episode. State media reported that Nasser's absence from the public view at that time was a result of influenza.\nPlease provide a concise answer to the question:\nWhat did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: influenza."
}
] |
8eecf2ff459ef5a9b98a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Cactus spines help the plant retain water by reducing air flow around the plant Aerodynamic objects have smooth surfaces Crassulacean acid metabolism is used by cactuses Crassulacean acid metabolism is when a plant's stomata stay closed during daylight or times of drought to prevent water loss\nRespond using 'yes' or 'no'.\nWould an aerodynamic cactus benefit from more frequently closed stomata?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
913bb87c30feb6484679 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Football fields used in the Super Bowl are 100 yards long. The Gettysburg Battlefield is over 5 miles long. There are 1760 yards in a mile.\nUse 'yes' or 'no' in your response.\nWould a Superbowl Football Game be crowded on the Gettysburg Battlefield?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
af531b69039676567cb9 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Menthol is the main component of peppermint oil and is responsible for the noticeable cooling sensation. During Thanksgiving, turkey, potatoes, gravy, and pie are common dishes. None of which have menthol in it.\nPlease respond with 'yes' or 'no'.\nIs Menthol associated with Thanksgiving?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
57301f89a23a5019007fcddb | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: By the mid-18th century, Charles Town had become a bustling trade center, the hub of the Atlantic trade for the southern colonies. Charles Towne was also the wealthiest and largest city south of Philadelphia, in part because of the lucrative slave trade. By 1770, it was the fourth-largest port in the colonies, after Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, with a population of 11,000—slightly more than half of them slaves. By 1708, the majority of the colony's population was slaves, and the future state would continue to be a majority of African descent until after the Great Migration of the early 20th century.\nRespond in a few words:\nWho made up the majority of Charles Town population in 1708?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: slaves."
}
] |
3QREJ3J433VLRRZRCG7NZBFAZV9KLB##3PW9OPU9PRIG6OPRK3P24KGQXZ821B##A2JY56TZCEPK3J##Blog_150677##q1_a1##3RBI0I35XGHEPHXQUNGE4VOCQXWY35 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: It went really well and the only major leftover was cupcakes . We did bring home some of the two dips for crackers and some of the shrimp mixture we placed on cucumbers - well the ones that cut right . See I sliced thin because no one told me they had to be thick and then melon balled to make a well in them . So I did standard slices .\nWhat may happen after bringing home the leftovers ? Select the right answer from the options below:\nA The leftovers will be added to new dishes .\nB None of the above choices .\nC We will eat them over a few days .\nD The leftovers will be given to friends .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
56f9e5219e9bad19000a0b4f | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.\nPlease answer the question in a few words:\nIn addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: abundant."
}
] |
5e0bca66da0af9b7578962d4a6af896f | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where would you see someone using a thermometer? Which option is correct?\nA outside\nB hospital\nC cabinet\nD doctor's office\nE drawer\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
5726c9c0f1498d1400e8eb3a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Plants depend on certain edaphic (soil) and climatic factors in their environment but can modify these factors too. For example, they can change their environment's albedo, increase runoff interception, stabilize mineral soils and develop their organic content, and affect local temperature. Plants compete with other organisms in their ecosystem for resources. They interact with their neighbours at a variety of spatial scales in groups, populations and communities that collectively constitute vegetation. Regions with characteristic vegetation types and dominant plants as well as similar abiotic and biotic factors, climate, and geography make up biomes like tundra or tropical rainforest.\nAnswer with a brief statement:\nWhat is the collection of plants in the environment called?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: vegetation."
}
] |
Mercury_7212450 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "When a formula unit of magnesium sulfide, MgS, is separated into magnesium and sulfur particles, the particles are called... Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA molecules.\nB ions.\nC isotopes.\nD compounds.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
3J94SKDEKK3E5LP3CAHT67CVM915DM##3WOKGM4L74V91VSLVFVZPQOS1Y30OI##A3PPLDHC3CG0YN##Blog_1529959##q1_a1##31SIZS5W5BTXZHR6E30G97OQXD9QRY | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: So I ' ve successfully survived about a month of college , and I think it 's okay . However , I do miss just about everybody . I miss Skyler and seeing her everyday and cuddling with her , I miss all of my friends , and I really miss my family . It feels like in college , I have all of these new friends who I hang out with , but there 's still this empty place where all of my friends and family used to be , and no amount of new friends could fill that void .\nWhat may be the reason for them being overdramatic ? Which of the following is the correct answer?\nA They are just a dramatic person .\nB They miss people .\nC They 're overtired .\nD None of the above choices .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
3G3AJKPCXN6Z7DGUU1LXE0GI3KTY40##3LOZAJ85YGS3RE9RBTM9RR8068S2XL##A3PPLDHC3CG0YN##Blog_902868##q1_a1##38DCH97KHJGG1T8T6YR77G2ZNOGJQK | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: This article should get everyone 's attention . As the articles states , Rep. John McHugh , ( R - NY ) , is n't into political grandstanding . That 's why I ' m paying attention when he makes a statement like this : \" In my 24 years of elected office , I have never before been to more town halls , more places , where everyone is more concerned about one issue , \" McHugh , an eight - term congressman and former state senator , said Friday on the House floor .\nWhy should that article get everyone 's attention ? Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA It 's not common to get the attention of a long term senator , but this issue did .\nB None of the above choices .\nC It 's not common for people to listen to a senator .\nD It 's not common for people to listen to anyone who is influential .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
Mercury_7251930 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "All organisms contain DNA and RNA. What are the subunits of DNA and RNA? Select the most appropriate answer from the following options:\nA simple sugars\nB amino acids\nC carbohydrates\nD nucleotides\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
Mercury_407987 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In cherry tomatoes, red color (R) is dominant to yellow color (r). If two heterozygous plants are crossed, what percentage of the offspring will be yellow? Only one of the following options is correct. Choose the correct one:\nA 0%\nB 25%\nC 50%\nD 100%\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
83821526f11659f145b3 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: 'Ape' and 'monkey' are words that have been used in a derogatory manner against black people. Teachers are held to a level of professionalism and cannot act in an abusive way towards children.\nReply using 'yes' or 'no'.\nWould a teacher still have their job if they called a black student an ape?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
338431Z1FNTUE5EQZQ8CK2TQIYGROO##3BDCF01OG09YS5L9QVQGP1EIH7VYLJ##A3JPYCC2U4D9CZ##Blog_705068##q1_a1##3XQ4XW3ODBQS8DPYRHAK3ZVJ37F2SH | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Oh . And yeah , since Linn came with these things ( now i am thinking of the book mainly because she just borrowed it to me before asking and i felt really great after knowing that ) i came to think that i have the best friends in the world . I mean , Jeanette came with vitamines for me yesterday just because she wanted me to feel better ( and kleenex . ) Linn came with presents from her trip and the book , and Stine sent me something in the mail .\nWhat ailment does the author suffer from ? Choose the best option from the choices provided:\nA They have a cold .\nB They have a hangnail .\nC None of the above choices .\nD They have a sunburn .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
572806d8ff5b5019007d9b36 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: On 26 July 1956, Nasser gave a speech in Alexandria announcing the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company as a means to fund the Aswan Dam project in light of the British–American withdrawal. In the speech, he denounced British imperialism in Egypt and British control over the canal company's profits, and upheld that the Egyptian people had a right to sovereignty over the waterway, especially since \"120,000 Egyptians had died (sic)\" building it. The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off.\nPlease answer the question in a few words:\nWho did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: existing stockholders."
}
] |
3VGET1QSZ0XD7646X0PG4HR4RDU7WS##3GD6L00D3TV6DSTKUL8MJTUO3MM1MY##AE861G0AY5RGT##Blog_444321##q1_a1##3ZCC2DXSD9IF5KUEJ894UPKPZWAYYQ | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: She found it in an estate sale for $ 1.00 ! Still in the box , with the tag . The owner of the Wizard of Oz quilt has been out of town , and did n't get to pick it up til this week .\nHow many times had the item in the box been used before the narrator purchased it ? Choose the correct response from the given options:\nA The item had large holes in it from use .\nB The item in the box had never been used .\nC None of the above choices .\nD The item was used a lot and faded .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
56df043cc65bf219000b3ed8 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim in Ottawa, which operates the following units: the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group Headquarters (CFIOGHQ), the Canadian Forces Electronic Warfare Centre (CFEWC), the Canadian Forces Network Operation Centre (CFNOC), the Canadian Forces Signals Intelligence Operations Centre (CFSOC), the Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Leitrim, and the 764 Communications Squadron. In June 2011 the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announced the establishment of a new organization, the Directorate of Cybernetics, headed by a Brigadier General, the Director General Cyber (DG Cyber). Within that directorate the newly established CAF Cyber Task Force, has been tasked to design and build cyber warfare capabilities for the Canadian Armed Forces.\nGive a succinct response:\nWhen was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: June 2011."
}
] |
56dfb4e37aa994140058e018 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: During his world tour of 1910–11, Bell and Baldwin met with Forlanini in France. They had rides in the Forlanini hydrofoil boat over Lake Maggiore. Baldwin described it as being as smooth as flying. On returning to Baddeck, a number of initial concepts were built as experimental models, including the Dhonnas Beag, the first self-propelled Bell-Baldwin hydrofoil. The experimental boats were essentially proof-of-concept prototypes that culminated in the more substantial HD-4, powered by Renault engines. A top speed of 54 miles per hour (87 km/h) was achieved, with the hydrofoil exhibiting rapid acceleration, good stability and steering along with the ability to take waves without difficulty. In 1913, Dr. Bell hired Walter Pinaud, a Sydney yacht designer and builder as well as the proprietor of Pinaud's Yacht Yard in Westmount, Nova Scotia to work on the pontoons of the HD-4. Pinaud soon took over the boatyard at Bell Laboratories on Beinn Bhreagh, Bell's estate near Baddeck, Nova Scotia. Pinaud's experience in boat-building enabled him to make useful design changes to the HD-4. After the First World War, work began again on the HD-4. Bell's report to the U.S. Navy permitted him to obtain two 350 horsepower (260 kilowatts) engines in July 1919. On September 9, 1919, the HD-4 set a world marine speed record of 70.86 miles per hour (114.04 kilometres per hour), a record which stood for ten years.\nGive a brief and accurate answer:\nWhat did Baldwin liken the hydrofoil boat to?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: flying."
}
] |
ACTAAP_2010_5_14 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How are green plants an important part of the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle? Which option is correct?\nA They add oxygen to the soil.\nB They release oxygen into the air.\nC They fix carbon dioxide in the soil.\nD They store carbon dioxide in roots.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
9c73026c261559a778da09c428c12f09 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What causes fear in skating? Which option is correct?\nA injuries\nB increased heart rate\nC might fall\nD can't stop\nE move fast\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
Mercury_SC_415697 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Rubbing sandpaper on a piece of wood produces what two types of energy? Choose the most accurate answer from the following options:\nA heat and light\nB sound and heat\nC light and electricity\nD electricity and sound\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
34ZTTGSNJXM5GYEWY0CM35YCHMPQH3##3X4MXAO0BHMQB9MFWHTOYIES6N8RWS##A1VR49TB3Q4BV8##Blog_1436858##q1_a1##3UDTAB6HH8D37OQL3O6F3GXEEFY909 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: They have literally TONS of castles all over the place . I had to have seen at least 10 just driving around . Coupled with the fact that tourism is very very small in Wales they do n't have visitor centers and charge you to see them . You just drive up and walk in .\nWhy do they have so much of what they have ? Select the correct answer from these options:\nA None of the above choices .\nB The tourism love their place a great amount .\nC The castles must 've all been built in the past .\nD The huge amount of tourism must be there to see the castles .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
572801a52ca10214002d9b41 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]\nAnswer the question in one sentence:\nWhen was his last full day in Venice?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: 11 October."
}
] |
5733ce494776f4190066129b | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties. At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China. The Soviet Union ratified in 1954, the United Kingdom in 1970, the People's Republic of China in 1983 (having replaced the Taiwan-based Republic of China on the UNSC in 1971), and the United States in 1988. This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades. Only in the 1990s did the international law on the crime of genocide begin to be enforced.\nGive a succinct response:\nWhat member ratified in 1970?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: the United Kingdom."
}
] |
TIMSS_2003_8_pg27 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The burning of fossil fuels has increased the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere. What is a possible effect that the increased amount of carbon dioxide is likely to have on our planet? Select the correct answer from these options:\nA A warmer climate\nB A cooler climate\nC Lower relative humidity\nD More ozone in the atmosphere\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
32TMVRKDGNW5YIQ5XZB3NP48IAM48N##3IXQG4FA2UWSJ6SI79X6KJ1DPR7B9D##A37IJGXG1VEBEK##Blog_1066828##q1_a1##3OND0WXMHYTVDKNY97TM1MX6RR9EHF | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: On December 10th , I proposed to the love of my life , Tara . On December 12th , I was shot and nearly killed in the carpark of my work place , Princeton Plainsboro Teaching Hospital . I was in a coma for three weeks and was clinically dead for three minutes . It 's been a long and slow recovery and I still have lasting effects , but I ' m alive and that 's all that matters . On May 10th , Tara and I got married and we honeymooned in Edinburgh , Scotland .\nWhat state may I currently be living in ? Which option is correct?\nA New York\nB None of the above choices .\nC Massachusetts\nD New Jersey\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
3VCK0Q0PO5C921V8K0DKTJ4QPSXN03##37ZHEEHM6XKJ2S0CDJKGO4CV25W73K##APRZ7BR8C0ZMQ##Blog_1475689##q2_a1##3E9ZFLPWOYQPLQQSQWPZXPVKEEZIXH | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: \" I thought I 'd make sure you were feeling all right . \" Sanzo 's eyes narrowed in a frown . Hakkai 's brow furrowed slightly as he continued , watching Sanzo intently .\nWhat is the reason Hakkai 's brow furrowed ? Pick the right option from the following:\nA None of the above choices .\nB He wanted to pretend to look in a different direction .\nC Hakkai was n't trusting Sanzo .\nD The eyes and brow furrowed at each other in a battle of \" who can stare the longest \" .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
56f9e9738f12f3190062ffe9 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: People have used wood for millennia for many purposes, primarily as a fuel or as a construction material for making houses, tools, weapons, furniture, packaging, artworks, and paper. The year-to-year variation in tree-ring widths and isotopic abundances gives clues to the prevailing climate at that time.\nRespond to the question with a brief statement:\nFor clues about the climate of a place, we can look at variation in isotopic abundances or what other thing?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: tree-ring widths."
}
] |
5729c7dd3f37b31900478554 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 new data centers. After ten successive quarters of flat or sliding sales under Chief Executive Virginia Rometty IBM is being forced to look at new approaches. Said Rometty, “We’ve got to reinvent ourselves like we’ve done in prior generations.”\nProvide a short response:\nWhat date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "2014."
}
] |
572f4ec3a23a5019007fc507 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In the United States, 25 Hz, a once-common industrial power frequency is used on Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system at 12 kV on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C. and New York City and on the Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia. SEPTA's 25 Hz traction power system uses the same 12 kV voltage on the catenary in Northeast Philadelphia. This allows for the trains to operate on both the Amtrak and SEPTA power systems. Apart from having an identical catenary voltage, the power distribution systems of Amtrak and SEPTA are very different. The Amtrak power distribution system has a 138 kV transmission network that provides power to substations which then transform the voltage to 12 kV to feed the catenary system. The SEPTA power distribution system uses a 2:1 ratio autotransformer system, with the catenary fed at 12 kV and a return feeder wire fed at 24 kV. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad used an 11 kV system between New York City and New Haven, Connecticut which was converted to 12.5 kV 60 Hz in 1987.\nGive a brief answer to the following:\nWhat specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: catenary voltage."
}
] |
572804e7ff5b5019007d9b0a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Handshake packets consist of only a single PID byte, and are generally sent in response to data packets. Error detection is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form. Three basic types are ACK, indicating that data was successfully received, NAK, indicating that the data cannot be received and should be retried, and STALL, indicating that the device has an error condition and cannot transfer data until some corrective action (such as device initialization) occurs.\nProvide a concise reply:\nHandshake packets consist of only a single what?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: PID byte."
}
] |
bed20bb5bbfe7b10252c4ec77179f8dd | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "John bought a small butane stove. He knew that he couldn't use it inside because of the fumes, but he could use it outside. What structure would John most likely use the stove outside of? Choose the best answer from the following choices:\nA community kitchen\nB the post office\nC apartment\nD friend's house\nE tent\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: E."
}
] |
b113a9be03fa98305a1a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Eddie Murphy was born in 1961. Car phones did not become commonplace in cars in America until 1984.\nProvide a 'yes' or 'no' answer to the question.\nCould Eddie Murphy dial 911 in a car as a young child?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
5726d261708984140094d25d | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: After its release, Evita garnered critical appreciation. Zach Conner from Time magazine commented, \"It's a relief to say that Evita is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized. Madonna once again confounds our expectations. She plays Evita with a poignant weariness and has more than just a bit of star quality. Love or hate Madonna-Eva, she is a magnet for all eyes.\" Madonna won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for the role. She released three singles from the Evita soundtrack album, including \"You Must Love Me\" (which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1997) and \"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\". Madonna was later presented with the Artist Achievement Award by Tony Bennett at the 1996 Billboard Music Awards. On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon. Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: \"Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year. She had reached another turning point in her career, reinventing herself and her image with the public.\" Her relationship with Carlos Leon ended in May 1997; she declared that they were \"better off as best friends.\" After Lourdes' birth, Madonna became involved in Eastern mysticism and Kabbalah. She was introduced to Jewish mysticism by actress Sandra Bernhard in 1997.\nAnswer with a brief statement:\nWho from Times magazine gave an excellent critique of the film Evita?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: Zach Conner."
}
] |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_4 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which behavior is an example of an animal adapting to a change in the environment? Only one of the following options is correct. Choose the correct one:\nA a squirrel climbing a tree\nB a rabbit feeding its young\nC a frog eating an insect\nD a bird migrating south\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
572840ee4b864d1900164812 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent. The civilisation included urban centres such as Dholavira, Kalibangan, Ropar, Rakhigarhi, and Lothal in modern-day India, as well as Harappa, Ganeriwala, and Mohenjo-daro in modern-day Pakistan. The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization.\nRespond in a few words:\nHow high were the buildings in the Mature Indus ?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: multistoreyed."
}
] |
c65649d135c76c315f2db521047a627f | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Sarah didn't even know that she was fertile. He doctor told her that procreating was impossible for her. So she was extremely surprised when she learned that she was having what? Select the appropriate answer from the given choices:\nA animals\nB children born\nC twins\nD population increase\nE venereal disease\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
3CIS7GGG67X0I6TI960LK1MWJ6ZUEW##3MTMREQS4YXD7HZ5E3J2VQDR8FIWA2##A3VVR8NR3ED04C##Blog_1555287##q1_a1##31ODACBENWT90WRJTS0LZHTMJ31QS7 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: I read an article today about sending text messages during Church I thought I guess they figure it 's better than talking . The idea is to text the pastor and interact more in the worship service . I am not sure if I embrace the idea of sending text messages during service , because it 's so easy to get distracted and miss out . I do embrace the idea of interacting with the Pastor .\nWhat type of religion is the narrator ? Choose the correct response from the given options:\nA They are Christian .\nB They are nothing .\nC They are Musim .\nD None of the above choices .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
TIMSS_2007_8_pg100 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Colored alcohol is used in some glass thermometers. When placed in air of different temperatures, the column of alcohol rises or falls in the glass thermometer. Which of the following best explains why the height of the alcohol column changes? Choose the best option from the choices provided:\nA The glass contracts when heated.\nB The alcohol contracts when heated.\nC The glass expands more than the alcohol when heated.\nD The alcohol expands more than the glass when heated.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
57097fbb200fba140036809f | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as \"the self\"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one person from the next, known as the personal identity; and the collection of social roles that a person might play, known as either the social identity or the cultural identity. Erikson's work, in the psychodynamic tradition, aimed to investigate the process of identity formation across a lifespan. Progressive strength in the ego identity, for example, can be charted in terms of a series of stages in which identity is formed in response to increasingly sophisticated challenges. The process of forming a viable sense of identity for the culture is conceptualized as an adolescent task, and those who do not manage a resynthesis of childhood identifications are seen as being in a state of 'identity diffusion' whereas those who retain their initially given identities unquestioned have 'foreclosed' identities (Weinreich & Saunderson 2003 p7-8). On some readings of Erikson, the development of a strong ego identity, along with the proper integration into a stable society and culture, lead to a stronger sense of identity in general. Accordingly, a deficiency in either of these factors may increase the chance of an identity crisis or confusion (Cote & Levine 2002, p. 22).\nAnswer the question in one sentence:\nIn what tradition is Erikson's work to track identity formation throughout a lifetime?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: the psychodynamic tradition."
}
] |
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