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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ lipid ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู†ุชุนุฑู
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
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ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ lipid ุงู„ lipid ู‡ูŠ group of naturally
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occurring substance consisting of higher fatty
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acid ูˆู‡ูŠ naturally occurring substance ุฃูˆ compound
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ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆ.. ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
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ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ fatty acidุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
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in the generally occurring substance ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุง ููŠ ุทุนุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… Organic substance
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relatively insoluble in water but soluble in
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organic solvent ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
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organic ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ non-polar ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
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non-polar ู„ุง ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุงุฏุงู…ู‡ุง non-polar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด
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ู‡ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุฏูˆุจุŸ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
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ููŠ ุงู„ organic solvent ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ like,
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dissolve like ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุชุฐูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ
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ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ lipidุŸ ุฒูŠ chloroform, ether, benzene ุนู„ู‰
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ู…ุจุฏุฃ like dissolve like ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุชุฐูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
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function of lipid ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
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ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง storage form
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of energy ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ lipid ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฎุฒู†
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ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ structural component of
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cell membrane ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ cell membrane ููŠ
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ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡
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ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‡ูŠ precursor of many steroid hormone
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as estrogen ูˆ vitamin D ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
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ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ sex hormone
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ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ vitamin D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡
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ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ protection of internal organs ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
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ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู„ cell membrane ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
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ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ cell membrane ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ outside of cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
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ุณููŠู†ุฌูˆู…ุงูŠู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง lipid ุงู„ glycolipid ุจุฑุถู‡ lipid
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ูˆ ุงู„ phosphatidylcholine ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูˆู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ cell membrane ู‡ูŠ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ cell
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membrane
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ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† type of lipid ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
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ู‚ูุณู‘ู…ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ lipid with fatty acid ูˆ lipid
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without fatty acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‚ูุณู‘ู…ุช ุฅู„ู‰
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ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ูˆุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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fatty acid lipid with fatty acid ูˆ lipid without
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fatty acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ with fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty
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acid ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ waxesุŒ fat and oilุŒ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ
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ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ phospholipidุŒ sphingolipidุŒ lipid
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without fatty acid ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุนุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง a
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classification ู‡ู†ุง of lipid ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุนุงู… ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ lipid with fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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fatty acid ูˆ lipid without fatty acid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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fatty acid ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ with
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fatty acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ
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ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
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simple lipid ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ููŠ simple ูˆููŠ
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conjugate ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lipid with fatty acid ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
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simple ูˆ conjugate ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ simple ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
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simple lipid ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid
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ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„
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ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ fatty acid ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
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simple lipid ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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glycerol ุฃูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ุฅุฐุง fatty
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ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุณู… ุจุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู…ุง
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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glycerol ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
71
00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:21,160
glycerol ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ fatty acid ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจ ester
72
00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:24,560
bond by ester bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
73
00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:28,980
ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ fatty acid ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
74
00:05:28,980 --> 00:05:34,530
ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† glycerol ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†
75
00:05:34,530 --> 00:05:38,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุงุช ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅู…ุง oil ุฃูˆ fat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง fatty
76
00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:44,110
acid ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง glycerol ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง oil ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง oil
77
00:05:44,110 --> 00:05:48,290
ุฃูˆ fat ุงู„ oil ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ tri-glyceride rich in
78
00:05:48,290 --> 00:05:51,830
unsaturated fatty acid ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid at room
79
00:05:51,830 --> 00:05:55,210
temperature ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ oil ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ tri
80
00:05:55,210 --> 00:05:58,630
-glyceride tri ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ fatty acid
81
00:05:58,900 --> 00:06:03,120
ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ู…ุน glycerol ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ try ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
82
00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,420
fatty acid ู…ุน glycerol ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oil ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
83
00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:11,460
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ูˆ unsaturated fatty acid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
84
00:06:11,460 --> 00:06:15,880
unsaturated fatty acid ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ unsaturated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
85
00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:21,940
ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
86
00:06:21,940 --> 00:06:27,670
ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู„ oil ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃู…ุง
87
00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:31,290
ุงู„ูุช ูู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ triglyceride ุซู„ุงุซุฉ fatty acid ู…ุน
88
00:06:31,290 --> 00:06:35,750
glycerol ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ saturated fatty acid
89
00:06:35,750 --> 00:06:40,630
ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
90
00:06:40,630 --> 00:06:43,810
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solid ุฃูˆ semi solid ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจ ุฃูˆ
91
00:06:43,810 --> 00:06:50,530
ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุช ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช
92
00:06:50,530 --> 00:06:53,610
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid
93
00:06:53,610 --> 00:06:57,850
ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
94
00:06:57,850 --> 00:07:02,690
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง waxes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
95
00:07:02,690 --> 00:07:07,150
waxes ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
96
00:07:07,150 --> 00:07:10,010
ุฅู„ู‰ with fatty acid ูˆ without fatty acid ุงู„ with
97
00:07:10,010 --> 00:07:13,590
fatty acid ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง simple ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ุงู„
98
00:07:13,590 --> 00:07:17,010
simple ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„
99
00:07:17,010 --> 00:07:21,530
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุงู† glycerol ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ oil ูˆ fat ุฅุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
100
00:07:21,530 --> 00:07:25,170
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง waxes
101
00:07:28,030 --> 00:07:30,930
ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ with fatty acid ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
102
00:07:30,930 --> 00:07:36,930
conjugate ู„ุจู† conjugate ู„ุจู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ููŠ
103
00:07:36,930 --> 00:07:41,350
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
104
00:07:41,350 --> 00:07:45,390
additional group ู…ุน group ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
105
00:07:45,390 --> 00:07:50,410
ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ fatty acid ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
106
00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:54,570
ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† group ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ additional group
107
00:07:55,420 --> 00:07:59,700
fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน additional group ู…ุน group
108
00:07:59,700 --> 00:08:07,500
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุน additional group sorry ู…ุน
109
00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:10,780
additional group ู…ุน group ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฌูุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
110
00:08:10,780 --> 00:08:14,740
group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุตู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lipid ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ lipid ูุฅุฐุง
111
00:08:14,740 --> 00:08:17,240
ุงู„ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุตู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช phosphate group
112
00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:21,400
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ phospholipid phospholipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
113
00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:25,750
conjugate lipid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
114
00:08:25,750 --> 00:08:31,690
phosphoric acid ุงู„ู€ glycolipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ
115
00:08:31,690 --> 00:08:36,010
ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ.. ูƒูˆู†ุฌูŠูˆุฌูŠุช ู„ุจุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
116
00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:39,230
carbohydrate ุงู„ู€ glyco ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† carbohydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ
117
00:08:39,230 --> 00:08:44,930
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ sulfolipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน
118
00:08:44,930 --> 00:08:50,490
ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน sulfate group ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ููˆุณูุงุช ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
119
00:08:50,490 --> 00:08:54,930
ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† carbohydrate ุตู„ููˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
120
00:08:54,930 --> 00:08:59,790
ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
121
00:08:59,790 --> 00:09:06,090
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
122
00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:10,290
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ conjugate lipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน
123
00:09:10,290 --> 00:09:14,830
ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ group ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
00:09:14,830 --> 00:09:17,630
ุฃุนุทุชู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ phosphate group ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
125
00:09:17,630 --> 00:09:21,710
phospholipid ุฅุฐุง carbohydrate ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง glycolipid
126
00:09:21,710 --> 00:09:25,510
ุฅุฐุง sulfate ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง sulfolipid ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ protein
127
00:09:25,510 --> 00:09:33,150
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง lipoprotein ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ
128
00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:36,330
ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
129
00:09:36,330 --> 00:09:39,730
structures ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†
130
00:09:39,730 --> 00:09:44,380
ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ with fatty acid without fatty acid
131
00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:47,640
ุงู„ with fatty acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูุฑุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
132
00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:51,680
simple ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ุงู„ simple ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
133
00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:55,700
fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† glycerol
134
00:09:55,700 --> 00:09:59,100
ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† glycerol
135
00:09:59,100 --> 00:10:02,520
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ fat ูˆ oil ุฅุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol
136
00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:07,500
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ waxesุŒ waxes lipid ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู†ุฌูˆุฌูŠุช lipid ู‡ูŠ
137
00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:11,720
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุน other groupุŒ ู…ุน
138
00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:16,980
group ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ group
139
00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:19,540
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง phospholipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ phosphate group
140
00:10:19,540 --> 00:10:23,240
glycolipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbohydrate sulfolipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
141
00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:28,340
sulfate group ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„
142
00:10:28,340 --> 00:10:31,660
without fatty acidุŒ lipid without fatty acid ู…ุด
143
00:10:31,660 --> 00:10:35,020
ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง fatty acid ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ู†ุง
144
00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:38,560
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
145
00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:43,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ุงุถ ู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆู†ุงุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง steroid
146
00:10:45,230 --> 00:10:48,590
ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจู€ steroids ูุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ู€ without fatty acid
147
00:10:48,590 --> 00:10:53,510
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง steroids ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
148
00:10:53,510 --> 00:10:57,910
ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง
149
00:10:57,910 --> 00:11:02,170
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ุฒูŠ
150
00:11:02,170 --> 00:11:08,750
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ bile salt ูˆ steroid hormone ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
151
00:11:08,750 --> 00:11:13,010
bile salt ูˆ steroid hormone ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุจุฏ without
152
00:11:13,010 --> 00:11:18,390
fatty acid ุทุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
153
00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:27,330
qualitative test for ู„ุจู† ู„ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ
154
00:11:27,330 --> 00:11:32,440
ูˆู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ
155
00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:36,780
ูˆู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง
156
00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:40,380
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
157
00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:46,600
ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ lipids ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต
158
00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:49,660
ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ solubility in polar and nonpolar
159
00:11:49,660 --> 00:11:54,600
solvent ูู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ emulsification test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
160
00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,540
ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ูู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงู„ oxidation of unsaturated
161
00:11:58,540 --> 00:12:03,480
fatty acid ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ unsaturated fatty acid ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
162
00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:07,140
ูุญุต qualitative analysis of detection in natural
163
00:12:07,140 --> 00:12:12,400
product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reaction ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ
164
00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:17,640
ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ solubility in
165
00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:22,200
polar and nonpolar solvent solubility in polar and
166
00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:27,570
nonpolar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ lipid ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ
167
00:12:27,570 --> 00:12:32,650
ู…ูˆุงุฏ.. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
168
00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:36,250
ูˆุฃุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ polar ูˆ non
169
00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:39,850
-polar ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ non-polar ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
170
00:12:39,850 --> 00:12:43,310
ุงู„ non-polar ูุฅุฐุง ุฌุจุช ู„ู‡ non-polar ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง
171
00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370
ุฌุจุช ู„ู‡ polar ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุฏู†ุง
172
00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,990
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุงุก ู†ุฌูŠุจ chloroform ู†ุฌูŠุจ ether ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
173
00:12:51,990 --> 00:12:55,630
ู†ุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ lipid ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฒูŠุช ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
174
00:12:55,630 --> 00:12:59,810
ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฏูˆุจุด ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ
175
00:12:59,810 --> 00:13:05,270
ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ
176
00:13:05,270 --> 00:13:09,530
chloroform ูˆู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุงู„ lipid ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
177
00:13:09,530 --> 00:13:14,790
ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ุงู„ lipid ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
178
00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:19,010
distill water ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† polar ูˆ ุงู„ lipid non
179
00:13:19,010 --> 00:13:25,110
polar ูุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด ููŠู‡ ูู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ principle ู‡ูˆ
180
00:13:25,110 --> 00:13:29,650
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ
181
00:13:29,650 --> 00:13:33,150
ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุจู†ุงุก
182
00:13:33,150 --> 00:13:37,510
201
00:14:52,660 --> 00:14:56,320
ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oil ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
202
00:14:56,320 --> 00:15:01,060
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ether ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
203
00:15:01,060 --> 00:15:05,330
ุงู„ู€ ether ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุŒ ุจุดุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ tube
204
00:15:05,330 --> 00:15:09,290
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง chloroform ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰
205
00:15:09,290 --> 00:15:13,510
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ chloroform ู‡ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู€ tube
206
00:15:13,510 --> 00:15:16,850
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุฏู‡ ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oil ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
207
00:15:16,850 --> 00:15:21,960
ethanolุŒ ู‡ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
208
00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:25,580
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชูˆุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
209
00:15:25,580 --> 00:15:28,480
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ distilled water ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ether ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ chloroform
210
00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:32,020
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ethanol ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท butterุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
211
00:15:32,020 --> 00:15:35,240
ุฒุจุฏุฉุŒ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู…ุน distilled water ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด
212
00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:39,200
ether ู…ุน ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุดุŒ chloroform ู…ุน
213
00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:42,880
ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุดุŒ ethanol ู…ุน ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ
214
00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:47,380
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุดุŒ ุฏู‡ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ู…ุด
215
00:15:47,380 --> 00:15:52,060
ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ distilled
216
00:15:52,060 --> 00:15:58,640
waterุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distilled waterุŒ ู‡ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
217
00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:02,880
ู„ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ emulsification
218
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:08,440
emulsification ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจุŒ emulsification ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
219
00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:14,780
ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุนู„ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุง
220
00:16:14,780 --> 00:16:18,540
ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู…
221
00:16:18,540 --> 00:16:24,480
ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ emulsifying agentุŒ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
222
00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:29,270
ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ emulsification ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
223
00:16:29,270 --> 00:16:33,550
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
224
00:16:33,550 --> 00:16:39,210
ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุŒ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†
225
00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:42,650
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถุŒ
226
00:16:42,650 --> 00:16:47,490
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูŠุฏูˆุจ
227
00:16:47,490 --> 00:16:52,150
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ
228
00:16:52,150 --> 00:16:56,150
ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌูŠุชูŠ ุชุฌู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชุฎุณู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ
229
00:16:56,150 --> 00:17:00,890
ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู‡ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠู†ุธู ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ
230
00:17:00,890 --> 00:17:04,710
ุจุชุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูŠุชูƒูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุช
231
00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:08,010
ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุชู†ุธููŠู‡ ุฎุงู„ุตุŸ ุจุชุญุทูŠ
232
00:17:08,010 --> 00:17:12,830
ุตุงุจูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ
233
00:17:12,830 --> 00:17:16,470
ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
234
00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:19,850
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุณุงุนุฏุชุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
235
00:17:19,850 --> 00:17:24,830
ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง emulsifying agentุŒ ุนุงู…ู„
236
00:17:24,830 --> 00:17:31,580
ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุŒ ุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุจุงู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุชููŠุŒ ู…ุด
237
00:17:31,580 --> 00:17:34,480
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ emulsion ู‡ูˆ mixture of two or more
238
00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:38,100
liquids are normally immiscibleุŒ ุงู„ู€ emulsion ู‡ูˆ
239
00:17:38,100 --> 00:17:42,520
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
240
00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:47,780
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ
241
00:17:47,780 --> 00:17:52,840
ู‡ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ emulsionุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€ bile salt ู‡ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bile
242
00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:56,760
saltุŸ ุงู„ู€ bile salt ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ
243
00:17:56,760 --> 00:18:01,060
ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ุจ
244
00:18:01,060 --> 00:18:08,260
ู„ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†
245
00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:11,500
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุญูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงูŠุŒ
246
00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:14,680
ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ
247
00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:18,570
ุชุฏูˆุจ ูˆ ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ ู…ุงูŠุŸ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
248
00:18:18,570 --> 00:18:22,290
ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† when you eat fat ู„ู…ุง ุชุงูƒู„ูŠ
249
00:18:22,290 --> 00:18:26,370
ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bile salt ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
250
00:18:26,370 --> 00:18:30,670
ูƒุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ bile salt ูˆ
251
00:18:30,670 --> 00:18:34,910
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู€
252
00:18:34,910 --> 00:18:38,590
bile salt ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุง
253
00:18:38,590 --> 00:18:42,850
ุทุฑู ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง bile saltุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู
254
00:18:42,850 --> 00:18:46,810
ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ bile salt ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุกูŠู†ุŒ ุฌุฒุก ุจูƒูˆู† .. ุจูƒูˆู†
255
00:18:46,810 --> 00:18:49,550
ู…ู†ู‡ุง hydrophilic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ
256
00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:52,570
hydrophilicุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
257
00:18:52,570 --> 00:18:57,410
hydrophobicุŒ ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุจ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
258
00:18:57,410 --> 00:19:01,390
ูƒุงุฑู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ bile saltุŸ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
259
00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:04,310
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
260
00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:09,710
ุจุชุญูˆุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุงุฑู‡
261
00:19:09,710 --> 00:19:14,770
ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู†
262
00:19:14,770 --> 00:19:19,790
ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ูุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง
263
00:19:19,790 --> 00:19:24,450
ุจุชุฏูˆุจุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ
264
00:19:24,450 --> 00:19:28,750
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุชุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูƒูŠู
265
00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:32,850
ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ bile salt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
266
00:19:32,850 --> 00:19:38,310
ูƒุณุจูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชุญูˆุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ูƒุงุฑู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก
267
00:19:38,310 --> 00:19:46,910
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุญุจ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุทูŠุจ
268
00:19:46,910 --> 00:19:50,130
ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€ emulsification ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡
269
00:19:50,130 --> 00:19:53,250
ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ slide ููŠ emulsification
270
00:19:53,250 --> 00:19:57,440
typeุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ permanent ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
271
00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:01,520
temporaryุŒ permanent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…
272
00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:06,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆุฏุงุฆุจูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ tube
273
00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:09,800
ุฃุฑุฌู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุฎู„ู‚ ุจู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ู†ุชุดุฑูŠู†
274
00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:14,680
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ temporary ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ
275
00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,940
ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ mix ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
276
00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:23,070
ูŠูุตู„ ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ permanent
277
00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:26,990
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† viscous and stableุŒ they don't separateุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
278
00:20:26,990 --> 00:20:30,630
ู„ุฒุฌุŒ ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡ ู„ุฒุฌ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุฅู† ุฅุณุงุฑู‡
279
00:20:30,630 --> 00:20:35,470
ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stable ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุŒ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจูŠู‡ุŒ don't
280
00:20:35,470 --> 00:20:38,590
separateุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุด ุจุฑุฌุนูˆุด ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง
281
00:20:38,590 --> 00:20:42,790
ุจูŠุถู„ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู† ุจุนุถุŒ permanent ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
282
00:20:42,790 --> 00:20:46,540
temporary ุฌุงูŠ from shakingุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู†ุช ุจุชู…ุณูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ tube
283
00:20:46,540 --> 00:20:50,080
ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ูŠ mixุŒ ุฑุดุฌูŠ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฅูŠุฏูƒ
284
00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:53,780
ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจูŠ
285
00:20:53,780 --> 00:20:58,840
ุงู„ู€ tube ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„
286
00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:03,600
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† temporary ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนู‚ุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide
287
00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:07,500
ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุน
288
00:21:07,500 --> 00:21:13,180
ุดูƒุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ A ูˆB ูˆC ูˆDุŒ ููŠ A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†
289
00:21:13,180 --> 00:21:17,460
ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠ
290
00:21:17,460 --> 00:21:20,820
ู„ูˆ ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
291
00:21:20,820 --> 00:21:24,640
ุชุญุช ู…ูŠุŒ ูููŠ ุฃุด ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ A ุดุงูŠููŠู† two immiscible
292
00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:29,040
liquids not yet emulsifiedุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุทูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
293
00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:33,550
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุนุถุŒ immiscible ู„ุง ูŠุฎุชู„ุทูˆุง ูˆู„ุง
294
00:21:33,550 --> 00:21:36,250
ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… emulsifying agent ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
295
00:21:36,250 --> 00:21:40,950
emulsificationุŒ ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุŒ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
296
00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:45,030
ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
297
00:21:45,030 --> 00:21:48,250
ุจุชุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููˆู‚ ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
298
00:21:48,250 --> 00:21:52,630
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
299
00:21:52,630 --> 00:21:56,430
ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู† emulsion of phase two disappears in phase
300
00:21:56,430 --> 00:22:00,130
oneุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
301
00:22:00,130 --> 00:22:05,490
ู…ุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฐุงุฆุจูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ C ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ unstable emulsion
302
00:22:05,490 --> 00:22:09,450
separateุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ emulsion ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุคู‚ุช
303
00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:13,610
ูƒุงู† temporaryุŒ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ shakingุŒ ูู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุณูŠุจู†ุง
304
00:22:13,610 --> 00:22:17,790
ุงู„ู€ tube ููŠ C ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูุตู„ุŒ ุฑุฌุน ูุตู„ ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
305
00:22:17,790 --> 00:22:22,590
ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ููŠ D
306
00:22:22,590 --> 00:22:27,450
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง surfactantุŒ surfactant ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
307
00:22:27,450 --> 00:22:33,560
emulsifying agentุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ C ููŠ D
308
00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:37,320
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… surfactantุŒ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุŒ emulsifying agent
309
00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:42,280
ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุŸ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ position
310
00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:46,200
itself on interface between face one ูˆ face two
311
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:52,170
ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
312
00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:55,130
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bile Salt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุงูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
313
00:22:55,130 --> 00:22:58,990
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุจุท ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ Hydrophobic ูˆู…ู†
314
00:22:58,990 --> 00:23:03,190
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ HydrophilicุŒ ุจุชุฑุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ
315
00:23:03,190 --> 00:23:07,010
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆุจุŒ ูููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช emulsifying
316
00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:10,870
agentุŒ ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ู‰
317
00:23:10,870 --> 00:23:15,560
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ permanent
318
00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:20,900
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุŒ ูู…ู‡ู…ุง ุณุจุชูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุตู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
319
00:23:20,900 --> 00:23:22,920
ุงู„ู€ emulsifying agent
320
00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:30,420
ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ู„ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… emulsifying agent ุฏู‡ุŒ
321
00:23:30,420 --> 00:23:35,020
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌูŠุชู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆ
322
00:23:35,020 --> 00:23:38,480
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุชูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุชู„ุช ูŠูˆู…
323
00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:42,120
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต emulsifying agentุŒ ุฃุญุท ุฒูŠุช
324
00:23:42,120 --> 00:23:46,520
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุงุจู†ูŠุชู‡ู…
325
00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:50,800
ุจุจุนุถุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตู
326
00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:56,640
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ Na2CO3 Sodium BicarbonateุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ููŠ
327
00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:01,800
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ emulsifying agentุŒ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„
328
00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:06,900
ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ Natural Olive
329
00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:11,740
Oil ูˆุนู„ู‰ Rancid Olive OilุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฒูŠุช
330
00:24:11,740 --> 00:24:17,180
ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎุŒ natural olive oil ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู†
331
00:24:17,180 --> 00:24:20,640
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… rancid olive oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
332
00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:24,420
ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู€
333
00:24:24,420 --> 00:24:27,040
natural olive oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
334
00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:31,200
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุณุงูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ
335
00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,380
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุจุณ partial oxidationุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
336
00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:39,770
ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‰ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุงุก ุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
337
00:24:39,770 --> 00:24:44,810
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุชุชููƒูƒ ุนู†
338
00:24:44,810 --> 00:24:48,510
ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุจุชุชุญุฑุฑ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ free
339
00:24:48,510 --> 00:24:52,330
fatty acidุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ natural olive oil ุจูŠูƒูˆู† partially
340
00:24:52,330 --> 00:24:57,690
ุงู„ู€ oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ููƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ
341
00:24:57,690 --> 00:25:02,370
ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ few of free fatty
342
00:25:02,370 --> 00:25:06,280
acidุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Rancid Olive Oil ููŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู†
343
00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:10,060
ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡
344
00:25:10,060 --> 00:25:14,160
ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ Complete
345
00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:19,720
Oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุฌู…ูŠุน
346
00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:23,360
ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง many of free fatty acid
347
00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:28,980
ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ free ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด
348
00:25:28,980 --> 00:25:33,120
ู‡ูŠ RancidityุŸ Rancidity ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎุŒ Rancidity
349
00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:38,840
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ
350
00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:43,800
ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
351
00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:49,680
ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ Rancidity ู‡ูˆ
352
00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:55,860
ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎ ูˆุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ
353
00:25:55,860 --> 00:25:59,740
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ
354
00:26:02,130 --> 00:26:05,870
ู…ุด ุฎุทูˆุงุชู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ emulsification
355
00:26:05,870 --> 00:26:09,650
ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ objective ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
356
00:26:09,650 --> 00:26:14,150
ุฃุนู…ู„ emulsified oil and water in each other by
357
00:26:14,150 --> 00:26:18,410
emulsifying agentุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ oil ูˆุงู„ู€ waterุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠ
358
00:26:18,410 --> 00:26:22,530
ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง emulsified ุจุนุถ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู†ุŸ
359
00:26:22,530 --> 00:26:27,150
emulsifying agentุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium
360
00:26:27,150 --> 00:26:30,870
BicarbonateุŒ ูู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชูˆุง .. ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู„ุจุฑู†ุฒู…ูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
361
00:26:30,870 --> 00:26:35,730
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃุญูƒูŠ fat ุฃูˆ oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
362
00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:39,690
ู…ุน waterุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ emulsifying
363
00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:42,950
agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sodium BicarbonateุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
364
00:26:42,950 --> 00:26:46,490
ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ emulsificationุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
365
00:26:46,490 --> 00:26:50,740
emulsificationุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
366
00:26:50,740 --> 00:26:54,320
ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡
367
00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,020
drop ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oilุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน 2 ml distilled water ูˆ
368
00:26:58,020 --> 00:27:02,740
ุฃุนู…ู„ mixุŒ ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ mixุŒ ุฅูŠุด
401
00:29:18,500 --> 00:29:22,780
unsaturated fatty acidุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
402
00:29:22,780 --> 00:29:26,220
ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ oxidizing agent
403
00:29:26,220 --> 00:29:31,180
ู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠoxidize ุงู„ู€ unsaturated fatty
404
00:29:31,180 --> 00:29:35,080
acid ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ unsaturated fatty acid ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
405
00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:39,000
unsaturated ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ double bond ุนู„ู‰
406
00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:43,480
one or more double bond ุนู†ุฏู‡ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
407
00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:47,860
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Acid ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…
408
00:29:47,860 --> 00:29:51,040
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Oleic Acid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Unsaturated Fatty
409
00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:55,620
Acid ูˆููŠ Stearic Acid ู‡ูˆ Saturated Fatty Acid
410
00:29:55,620 --> 00:29:59,260
ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
411
00:29:59,260 --> 00:30:02,940
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Unsaturated Fatty Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ
412
00:30:02,940 --> 00:30:06,800
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oleic Acid ุงู„ู€ Oleic Acid ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
413
00:30:06,800 --> 00:30:10,720
positive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ stearic acid
414
00:30:10,720 --> 00:30:14,940
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† saturated fatty
415
00:30:14,940 --> 00:30:20,230
acid ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ู€ OxidationุŸ ุจุฏูŠ Oxidizing agent
416
00:30:20,230 --> 00:30:24,230
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
417
00:30:24,230 --> 00:30:27,590
ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ potassium
418
00:30:27,590 --> 00:30:34,150
permanganate KMnO4 potassium permanganate ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ู€
419
00:30:34,150 --> 00:30:38,070
objective ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to oxidize oleic acid by
420
00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:42,450
potassium permanganate ุจูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู€ acid
421
00:30:42,450 --> 00:30:46,830
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู€
422
00:30:46,830 --> 00:30:50,470
principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
423
00:30:50,470 --> 00:30:54,690
ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ potassium permanganate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
424
00:30:54,690 --> 00:30:58,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† brown ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุน ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
425
00:30:58,930 --> 00:31:02,990
ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ
426
00:31:02,990 --> 00:31:06,870
ุฃุณุฏ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
427
00:31:06,870 --> 00:31:10,610
ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ violet ู„ูˆู†ู‡ move ู„ูˆู†ู‡ purple
428
00:31:10,610 --> 00:31:15,150
ุนู„ู‰ violet move ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
429
00:31:15,150 --> 00:31:21,000
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ูƒูŠู
430
00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:24,420
ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุจุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
431
00:31:24,420 --> 00:31:27,180
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุชูŠุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
432
00:31:27,180 --> 00:31:31,160
ูˆุฃุดูˆู ู…ู† ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
433
00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:34,520
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ one drop of oleic acid ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„
434
00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:38,120
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู†
435
00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:44,670
ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู… ุฏู‡ ุญุงุท ูˆุงุญุฏ drop ู…ู†
436
00:31:44,670 --> 00:31:48,090
ุงู„ู€ olic acid ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰
437
00:31:48,090 --> 00:31:51,690
2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ potassium permanganate ุงู„ู€ olic acid ู‡ูˆ
438
00:31:51,690 --> 00:31:55,470
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unsaturated fatty acid ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ potassium
439
00:31:55,470 --> 00:31:59,550
permanganate ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰
440
00:31:59,550 --> 00:32:04,390
brown ุฅุฐุง positive ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ olic acid ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
441
00:32:04,390 --> 00:32:08,470
ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท drop ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stearic acid ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
442
00:32:08,470 --> 00:32:12,670
sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ potassium
443
00:32:12,670 --> 00:32:16,530
permanganate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ stearic acid
444
00:32:16,530 --> 00:32:20,150
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unsaturated fatty acid ูู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡
445
00:32:20,150 --> 00:32:24,550
ุงู„ู€ potassium permanganate ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู„
446
00:32:24,550 --> 00:32:31,930
ู„ูˆู†ู‡ violet ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ูˆู† brown ุขุฎุฑ
447
00:32:31,930 --> 00:32:35,790
ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reaction ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ
448
00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:41,530
reaction ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
449
00:32:41,530 --> 00:32:45,590
ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุฎุดูˆุด ู…ุถุนู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุถุนู
450
00:32:45,590 --> 00:32:51,280
ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต ู„ู„ูƒุดู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reaction ู„ู„ูƒุดู
451
00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:55,020
ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ููŠ
452
00:32:55,020 --> 00:32:58,320
ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุบุด ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุจุชุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
453
00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:01,380
ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู†
454
00:33:01,380 --> 00:33:07,040
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุนู„ู‰
455
00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:12,880
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4 ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
456
00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:18,420
concentrated sulfuric acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H2SO4 ู‡ุฐุง ุญุณุงุณ
457
00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:22,900
ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ยซhighly hygroscopicยป ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู„ุง
458
00:33:22,900 --> 00:33:25,720
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุทูŠูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ู„ุงุฒู…
459
00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:31,080
ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ยซremoval of
460
00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:33,880
two molecules of water from two molecules of
461
00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:38,120
cholesterolยป ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุฅุฐุง
462
00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:43,260
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ H2SO4
463
00:33:43,260 --> 00:33:46,720
ุงู„ู€ concentrated sulfuric acid ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู†ุฒุน
464
00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:51,660
ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
465
00:33:51,660 --> 00:33:58,020
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ H2SO4 ุจูŠู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
466
00:33:58,020 --> 00:34:03,310
ู…ู† position ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู†
467
00:34:03,310 --> 00:34:07,650
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ
468
00:34:07,650 --> 00:34:10,950
ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
469
00:34:10,950 --> 00:34:16,050
ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง bi-cholestadine ุงู„ู€ H2SO4 ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
470
00:34:16,050 --> 00:34:20,750
ุงู„ุณู„ููŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
471
00:34:20,750 --> 00:34:26,930
ุณู„ููŠูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† at position 7 ูˆ7 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุณู„ููŠูˆู†ุงุช
472
00:34:26,930 --> 00:34:31,150
ู„ู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณู„ููŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ group ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
473
00:34:31,150 --> 00:34:36,090
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง bi-sulfonic acid bi-cholestadine ู„ูˆู†ู‡
474
00:34:36,090 --> 00:34:41,200
red color ุฅุฐุง ุจูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง whisk reaction ูˆูุญุต
475
00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:44,420
ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฒูŠุชุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡
476
00:34:44,420 --> 00:34:50,260
ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Sulphuric AcidุŸ ุฅูŠุด
477
00:34:50,260 --> 00:34:53,900
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ Sulphuric Acid ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reactionุŸ
478
00:34:53,900 --> 00:34:58,280
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ remove two molecules of water
479
00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:02,440
from two molecules of ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู†
480
00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:06,520
ุงู„ู€ ... ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„
481
00:35:06,520 --> 00:35:10,590
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง bi-cholestadine ุจุนุฏูŠู†
482
00:35:10,590 --> 00:35:13,990
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุณู„ููŠูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† at
483
00:35:13,990 --> 00:35:18,350
position 7 ูˆ7 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุณู„ููŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ group ุนู„ู‰
484
00:35:18,350 --> 00:35:22,450
position 7 ูˆ7 ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
485
00:35:22,450 --> 00:35:27,810
bisulfonic acid bicolestidine ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง red color ุฅุฐุง
486
00:35:27,810 --> 00:35:30,650
ุงู„ู€ objective ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to detect the presence
487
00:35:30,650 --> 00:35:35,890
of cholesterol ูƒูŠู ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
488
00:35:35,890 --> 00:35:39,590
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
489
00:35:39,590 --> 00:35:44,590
concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4 ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ู„ู€
490
00:35:44,590 --> 00:35:49,210
ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ by sulfonate by ูƒูˆู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ red
491
00:35:54,630 --> 00:35:58,110
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง structure ู„ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ
492
00:35:58,110 --> 00:36:02,390
ุจูŠุณุงู„ููˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง
493
00:36:02,390 --> 00:36:07,650
ุงู„ู€ structure ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ ... ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด
494
00:36:07,650 --> 00:36:10,670
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ agent ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงุนู ุนู„ูŠู‡
495
00:36:10,670 --> 00:36:15,030
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงุนู
496
00:36:15,030 --> 00:36:18,430
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
497
00:36:18,430 --> 00:36:22,330
chloroform ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏูˆู‘ุจ
498
00:36:22,330 --> 00:36:28,350
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงุณุชู†ุดุงู‚ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chloroform
499
00:36:28,350 --> 00:36:31,550
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ central nervous system ุนู„ู‰
500
00:36:31,550 --> 00:36:37,080
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ู†ุฒู„ุฉ ูˆ headache ูˆ business ุตุฏุงุน
501
00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:43,900
ูˆุบุซูŠุงู† ูˆูƒูˆู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ sulfuric acid
502
00:36:43,900 --> 00:36:48,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
503
00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:52,920
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠุจ ูƒูŠุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
504
00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:56,620
ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุช
505
00:36:56,620 --> 00:37:00,920
ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ ุฃูˆู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ
506
00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:07,920
ุณุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 drop
507
00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:13,720
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุซู… ุฃุถุน
508
00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:18,300
2ml ู…ู† H2SO4 ู‡ุฌุฏ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด
509
00:37:18,300 --> 00:37:22,340
ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† negative ููŠ ุงู„ุดู„ูˆู† ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
510
00:37:22,340 --> 00:37:27,400
ุณุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† drop ู…ู†
511
00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:30,820
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุฃุญุท
512
00:37:30,820 --> 00:37:35,460
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† H2SO4 ูุงู† ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
513
00:37:35,460 --> 00:37:39,620
ุฅู„ู‰ red ุฅุฐุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ู€ red ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
514
00:37:39,620 --> 00:37:47,590
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
515
00:37:47,590 --> 00:37:51,410
ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
516
00:37:51,410 --> 00:37:56,050
ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ dry test tube ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุฌุงูุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
517
00:37:56,050 --> 00:37:59,190
ู„ู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ highly
518
00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:03,530
hygroscopic ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
519
00:38:03,530 --> 00:38:07,350
ุจุฏู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ูŠู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุก
520
00:38:07,350 --> 00:38:11,250
ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
521
00:38:11,250 --> 00:38:15,510
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
522
00:38:15,510 --> 00:38:21,410
ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ
523
00:38:21,410 --> 00:38:25,010
ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ
524
00:38:25,010 --> 00:38:30,680
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ principle ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
525
00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:35,640
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡
526
00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:37,080
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ