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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
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ุจูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bit source or pressure
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ulcers ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง two presentations ูŠุนู†ูŠ two
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video will be sent for you ูˆุฃุทู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒู„ presentation
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ุญุตู„ุช ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ I hope that you will like it ูƒู…ุง
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ุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ topics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ulcers
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ุงู„ู€ definitionุŒ ุงู„ู€ epidemiologyุŒ ุงู„ู€ battle physiologyุŒ
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risk factorsุŒ ุงู„ู€ sizeุŒ ุงู„ู€ stagesุŒ ุงู„ู€
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classificationุŒ ุงู„ู€ complicationsุŒ ุงู„ู€ test if
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needed for diagnosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ treatment ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prevention
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ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 88 ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ
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ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุบุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
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ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
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ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
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ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
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ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
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ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
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ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
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ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
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ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจ No ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
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other causes causing incontinence ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
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UTI ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ UTI ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
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ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒุงุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง
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ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ "ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏูŠู†" ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ ู„ู€ pressure
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ulcer "ู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ" ุฅูŠุด
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ Yes ุฃูˆ NoุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ No ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ later on ุทูŠุจุŒ
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ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู€ pressure ulcer developed ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ definition
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ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mattress ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bone ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
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weight of the patient ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง weight ู…ุนุจูˆู†ุฉ
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ุจ
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mattress ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
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ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mattress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุญู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง
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ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ blood supply less ูˆ
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later on ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bed source ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง mattress
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง area of pressure ู‡ู†ุง opposite to bone
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ weight ูุจุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ pressure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
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weight ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop in the blood supply in pavement
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ูุจุญุตู„ ู†ูƒุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† especially for a
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long time ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ Epidemiology ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
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ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ AIDS ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑู„ูŠุŒ
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ุจุดุฑ ุฃุฑุซู„ุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ USA ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ Health Study ููŠ ุนุงู… 1987 ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pit
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cells ุทุจุนุงู‹
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
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ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ bed sores ุฏูŠ develop in 60% of
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hospital patients ุงู„ู€ nursing homes patients ูˆ ุงู„ู€ home
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patients one third of patients underwent surgery for
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hip fracture ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bedridden ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญุตู„
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนูŠุด ุจุดุฑ ู‚ู„ุณุฉ longer
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stay bedridden more to develop bed ulcers ุฃูˆ bed
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sores ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ series ูŠุนู†ูŠ thermodynamic
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factors
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surface interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฏุฉ
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ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† few ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ warm ุญุชู‰ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู… ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†
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under you ููŠ heat and temperature ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ heat ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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temperature ู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ุด antifragile ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุณุงุจู‚ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
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ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
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ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
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ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
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ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
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ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
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ุงู†
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ูˆุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ skin ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ learning ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฌุงู„ูŠ ูˆ manufacturers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ fin ุงู„ู€ blood supply is less ุงู„ู€ glands ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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less ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ pressure ุทุจุนุง increased ูู‡ู†ุง
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง more susceptible voltage ู„ู„ู€ blow
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ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ forces ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ pressure ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
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ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ pressure in the capillaries ูŠู…ูƒู†
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maximum is 32 millimeter mercury ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ pressure
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠimpair the blood supply to the tissue ููŠ
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ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ refreshing ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌู‡ุฒูƒู… ู‡ูŠุด ู„ู‡ุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง sliding or rolling ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
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ุงุณู…ู‡ุง static pressure ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑุด ุงู„ู€ link
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ูุฃู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ and I will show it to you
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in the next slide ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
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sphere ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง skin moving against hard
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thing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ball ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ movement ุฅูŠุด can
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cause injuryุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ static friction ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
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ุฃูŠุงู…ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง static static ูˆ dynamic
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ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
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ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
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ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก before you ูŠุนู†ูŠ show you the slide ู‡ุฐุง
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static pressure ู‡ู†ุง once you have mattress ุณูˆุงุก it
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is
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุณูˆู ูŠุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„
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comment I ended the previous lesson with a
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question I asked you if the force of friction
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comes into play only when the two things are in
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relative motion let's discuss this in detail let's
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say you want to move a stationary sofa in your
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living room and the sofa is really heavy what
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happens when you give it an initial push yes I'm
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right nothing happens the sofa doesn't move even
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though you're applying a lot of force Why do you
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think the sofa doesn't moveุŸ Well, the answer is
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static friction The force that you apply is
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balanced by a frictional force by the floor And
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this force is applied in the direction opposite to
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your push This force is nothing but static
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friction The concept of static friction is really
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amazing Why do I say thatุŸ The reason why I say
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that is because it is a self-adjusting force As you
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increase your force of push, the force of static
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friction increases too and the forces are still
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balanced Now I know what you must be thinking,
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after a few seconds the sofa begins to move right?
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What happens to this static force then? Let's
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discuss this with the help of a simple graph We
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assume that the force you apply is the horizontal
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force represented by the X-axis and the frictional
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force applied by the floor is represented by the Y
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-axis ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…
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ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
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ู„ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุณุงูƒู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุจุฏุฃ
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ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ
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ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ. ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ
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ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
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ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€
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break way point ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŸ Why is this line at a lower level than
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the maximum static frictional forceุŸ The reason is
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simple If you've ever pushed a sofa or some heavy
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object on the floor You would've realized that
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pushing it is a little easier when it's in motion
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Yes, it's because the sliding friction is lesser
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than the static friction that's offered by the
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floor That was the concept of static friction for
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you ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฅู†
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ุงู„ู€ patient when he stays for a long time on the
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bed ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ static friction ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
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ุชุฌุฑูŠุญ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุชุฌุฑูŠุญ
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ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุชุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ู€ static friction ุนุดุงู†
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ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† mattress ุจุชูƒูˆู† air ุฃูˆ air foam
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00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:18,350
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ 2 ุณุงุนุฉ
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00:12:18,350 --> 00:12:22,690
ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ static friction ุจุณ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู†ุจ ู†ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ู…ู† his legs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ matrices ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ static friction
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ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง
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ุฑุดู‡ุฑ 32 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง while he is lying
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down he may occlude these cameras ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ blood
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perfusion ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ bed source
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ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู† ูƒุฐุง factor ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ risk factor ุฃูˆู„
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ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ elderly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† skin is thin ู‡ุฐุง
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ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ susceptible for injury ุจุนุฏูŠู† less natural
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cushions on the bones ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ุตุฉ ููŠ cutaneous
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tissue ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† less ุงู„ู€ muscles ุจุชูƒูˆู† maybe
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ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€
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nutrition ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ daily ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
160
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
164
00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:56,220
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
165
00:13:56,220 --> 00:13:58,960
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
166
00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:06,860
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
167
00:14:06,860 --> 00:14:11,080
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ patient while he is lying downุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
168
00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:16,860
ู…ุซู„ุง spinal injuryุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
169
00:14:16,860 --> 00:14:20,660
he may develop the ulcer and doesn't feel anything
170
00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:26,300
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุญุตูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ health education
171
00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:32,640
ุงู„ู€ diabetic patient especially ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… neuropathy
172
00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:43,020
ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Natural thinning ุฃูˆ weight loss ุงุญู†ุง
173
00:14:43,020 --> 00:14:47,400
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ atrophy ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ subcutaneous ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
174
00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:56,220
muscles ุงู„ู€ malnutrition ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€ condition
175
00:14:56,220 --> 00:15:03,760
of its source ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
176
00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:10,510
protein, zinc and vitamin C ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
177
00:15:10,510 --> 00:15:17,550
cutaneous ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ fecal and urinary incontinence ู‡ุฐุง
178
00:15:17,550 --> 00:15:23,130
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ ulcers ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
179
00:15:23,130 --> 00:15:30,510
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
180
00:15:36,110 --> 00:15:40,890
ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ patient ุนู†ุฏู‡ burns ุฃูˆ pressure ุฃูˆ
181
00:15:40,890 --> 00:15:41,770
pressure ุฃูˆ pressure
182
00:15:41,770 --> 00:15:59,610
diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases
183
00:16:00,290 --> 00:16:04,570
ูˆุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ diseases ูˆ ุงู„ู€ trauma ูˆ ุงู„ู€
184
00:16:04,570 --> 00:16:09,250
medication ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† aware about these
185
00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:14,070
216
00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:58,480
ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡
217
00:18:58,480 --> 00:18:59,580
ุชุญุฑูŠูู‡
218
00:19:09,740 --> 00:19:19,140
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Stages of Petsaws ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡
219
00:19:19,140 --> 00:19:25,180
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Surgery ุงู„ู€ Stages of Bears ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูŠ
220
00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:35,160
ู†ูุณู‡ุง Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 ู†ุงุฎุฏ
221
00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:41,550
Stage 1 ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŒ ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŸ
222
00:19:41,550 --> 00:19:46,790
ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุช
223
00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:55,930
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠุชูุฌุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
224
00:19:55,930 --> 00:19:57,290
ู‡ุถู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุด ุฑุฏ
225
00:20:04,350 --> 00:20:08,030
ุจุณ ูƒุงู† maybe hotter ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† cold ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ blood
226
00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:16,070
supply ูŠูƒูˆู† less ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sensation ู‡ู†ุง odd ูŠุนู†ูŠ
227
00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:23,610
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎุดู†ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† painful ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ fifth
228
00:20:23,610 --> 00:20:28,410
degree of pain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ exposure ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ nerve
229
00:20:28,410 --> 00:20:29,550
endings
230
00:20:33,410 --> 00:20:41,030
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุณุง intact ุจุณ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
231
00:20:41,030 --> 00:20:50,210
ู‚ู„ู†ุง first degree of ulcers ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
232
00:20:50,210 --> 00:20:57,610
ulcers first degree ุงู„
233
00:20:57,610 --> 00:21:02,640
second degree ุชุฎุชููŠู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ epidermis will be
234
00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:07,440
involved ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
235
00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:12,500
ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ blisters ุฃูˆ abrasions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
236
00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:20,320
epidermis ุญุตู„ู‡ ุดุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ุนูƒุณ
237
00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:26,760
ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ
238
00:21:27,710 --> 00:21:34,470
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ูุชุญุช
239
00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:47,410
ุจุฑูƒุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงุจู† ูŠุงู…ุณ ุญุตู„ ุดุฏ ุฃุจ
240
00:21:47,410 --> 00:21:50,550
ู‡ุฐูŠ
241
00:21:50,550 --> 00:21:54,470
second degree ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ second degree ุงุฎ
242
00:21:54,470 --> 00:21:54,810
ุจุงู„
243
00:21:59,490 --> 00:22:05,670
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Top ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
244
00:22:05,670 --> 00:22:12,630
ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
245
00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:20,010
ู‡ุฐุง second degree ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ second
246
00:22:20,010 --> 00:22:29,410
degree ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
247
00:22:29,410 --> 00:22:34,830
Dermis ูˆุงู„ู€ Epidermis ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงุณ of the
248
00:22:34,830 --> 00:22:39,610
subcutaneous tissue ูˆู‡ุฐุง
249
00:22:39,610 --> 00:22:45,370
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ healing ุจุชูƒูˆู† difficult ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
250
00:22:45,370 --> 00:22:51,550
ูŠุญุชุงุฌ surgery ุงู„ูƒุซุฑุฉ
251
00:22:51,550 --> 00:22:57,860
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ู‡ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ epidermis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dermis
252
00:22:57,860 --> 00:23:05,480
ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ subcutaneous tissue part of it
253
00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:08,740
ู‡ุฐุง
254
00:23:08,740 --> 00:23:13,660
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง
255
00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:23,440
ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tunnel ูุชุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด
256
00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:24,480
ูƒุงุชุฑ ุจุณ
257
00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:33,960
ุงู„ู€ fourth way ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ
258
00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:38,640
Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ muscle ูˆ
259
00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:41,700
ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ complications
260
00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:48,960
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ bone ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ fitness ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ููŠ
261
00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:54,660
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ depth
262
00:23:54,660 --> 00:23:57,580
ุจุชุงุนู‡ according to their size ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
263
00:23:57,580 --> 00:24:03,180
ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ ยซุจุงุชูˆูƒุณยป ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ depth ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
264
00:24:03,180 --> 00:24:08,180
ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ muscle ูˆsubcutaneous ุชุดูˆู ุฃุฒูˆุฏ
265
00:24:08,180 --> 00:24:11,360
ูˆู‡ู†ุง
266
00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:16,040
you can see ุงู„ bone ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุฏู†ุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„
267
00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:20,780
ยซshitting outยป ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† remoteุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
268
00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:32,170
ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง stuffing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Flatter ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
269
00:24:32,170 --> 00:24:39,690
ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„
270
00:24:39,690 --> 00:24:43,790
ุงู„ layers ู‡ู†ุง
271
00:24:43,790 --> 00:24:49,350
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ stuff ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ muscles
272
00:24:49,350 --> 00:24:54,490
and so on ู‡ู†ุง
273
00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:59,240
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ part one of build source