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1 |
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بحضرتنا اليوم عن ال |
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2 |
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00:00:05,520 --> 00:00:10,060 |
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immunodeficiency syndrome و ال immunodeficiency |
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3 |
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00:00:10,060 --> 00:00:17,340 |
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syndrome are divided مرة |
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4 |
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00:00:17,340 --> 00:00:21,500 |
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أخرى بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بحضرتنا اليوم عن ال |
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5 |
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00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:25,780 |
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immunodeficiency syndrome these are divided into |
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6 |
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00:00:25,780 --> 00:00:30,720 |
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two major categoriesقسمهم إلى قسمين أساسيين جاله |
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7 |
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00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,260 |
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فيه primary immune deficiency و فيه secondary |
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8 |
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00:00:33,260 --> 00:00:38,740 |
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immune deficiency طبعا في كلتا الحالتين في حالات |
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9 |
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00:00:38,740 --> 00:00:43,460 |
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مرضية متباينة هتطرخ لأمثلة كثيرة في كل نوع من هذه |
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10 |
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00:00:43,460 --> 00:00:52,620 |
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الأنواع ال categories |
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11 |
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of primary immune response او deficiencyطب احنا |
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12 |
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00:00:58,050 --> 00:01:01,030 |
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هنتطلق في البداية لل primary immune deficiency ثم |
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13 |
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00:01:01,030 --> 00:01:04,310 |
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هنتقل الى ال secondary immune deficiency جانو في |
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14 |
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00:01:04,310 --> 00:01:08,130 |
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ال primary immune deficiency هي عبارة عن عوامل |
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15 |
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00:01:08,130 --> 00:01:12,970 |
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أساسية لل immune response او بالتالي بنحكي على T |
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16 |
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00:01:12,970 --> 00:01:17,410 |
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cell يعني cell mediated immunity و بنحكي على B |
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17 |
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00:01:17,410 --> 00:01:21,070 |
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cell يعني antibody mediated immunity بنحكي على |
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18 |
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00:01:21,070 --> 00:01:28,590 |
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both B and T cell immunityثم Non-specific immunity |
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19 |
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00:01:28,590 --> 00:01:36,490 |
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متمثلة بالفاجوسيتك سيل and or انكي سيل ثم ال |
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20 |
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00:01:36,490 --> 00:01:42,490 |
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complement activation أيضا و طبعا كل هذه العوامل |
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21 |
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00:01:42,490 --> 00:01:48,190 |
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مشتركة بتمثل ال category of primary immune |
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22 |
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00:01:48,190 --> 00:01:52,070 |
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response هنطلق الى كل عامل من هذه العوامل و ناخد |
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23 |
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00:01:52,070 --> 00:01:57,100 |
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أمثلةبداية ما كتش بتشك في وجود immunodeficiency |
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24 |
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00:01:57,100 --> 00:02:05,380 |
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قالوا فيه عشر محاذير أساسية مظاهر أساسية for |
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25 |
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00:02:05,380 --> 00:02:10,740 |
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immunodeficiency disease نمرا واحد six or more |
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26 |
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00:02:10,740 --> 00:02:14,320 |
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infections per year يعني أكتر من ست مرات تحصل فيها |
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27 |
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00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:17,820 |
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infection في السماء نمرا اتنين two or more severe |
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28 |
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00:02:17,820 --> 00:02:22,360 |
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sinusitis per yearنمرا تلاتة antibiotic treatment |
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29 |
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00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:27,780 |
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lasting for two months or even longer بدون أيام |
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30 |
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00:02:27,780 --> 00:02:33,900 |
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visible effect نمرا أربعة two or more pneumonia |
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31 |
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00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:39,800 |
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per year نمرا خمسة retardation of growth and |
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32 |
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00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:44,920 |
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development of child نمرا ستة recurrent deep skin |
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33 |
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00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:50,610 |
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or organ abscessesنمرة سبعة ميكوسيس مستمر في عمل |
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34 |
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00:02:50,610 --> 00:02:52,630 |
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عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل |
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35 |
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00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:56,110 |
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عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل |
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36 |
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00:02:56,110 --> 00:02:57,110 |
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عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل |
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37 |
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00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:57,130 |
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عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل |
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38 |
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00:02:57,130 --> 00:02:57,530 |
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عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل |
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39 |
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00:02:57,530 --> 00:02:57,610 |
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عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل |
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40 |
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00:02:57,610 --> 00:03:01,590 |
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عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل |
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41 |
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00:03:01,590 --> 00:03:10,320 |
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عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عمل عنمرا تسعة تور more severe |
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42 |
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00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:14,740 |
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infection زي encephalitis, osteitis, dermatitis, |
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43 |
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00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:19,440 |
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myositis and sepsis نمرا عشرة family history |
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44 |
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00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:27,680 |
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indicating primary immune deficiency طبعا في عندنا |
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45 |
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00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:32,980 |
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جدول ان شاء الله الحلقات طلع اليه وبيبين لنا |
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46 |
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00:03:32,980 --> 00:03:37,090 |
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different types of infectionعلى سبيل المثال كانت |
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47 |
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00:03:37,090 --> 00:03:41,670 |
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بكتيريا القطاعتس ميديا و بكتيريا النومونيا غالبا |
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48 |
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00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:44,470 |
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بنشوفها في الناس اللي عندهم B cell and antibody |
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49 |
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00:03:44,470 --> 00:03:49,970 |
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deficiency و هكذا جدول مصنف انها بالذات أمراض |
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50 |
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00:03:49,970 --> 00:03:56,590 |
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كثيرة و غياب كل واحد شو بيعمل فأول واحد B cell او |
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51 |
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00:03:56,590 --> 00:04:01,420 |
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B lymphocyte deficiencywhich means deficiency in |
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52 |
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00:04:01,420 --> 00:04:05,600 |
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antibody-mediated immunity فوق بيصير فيه recurrent |
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53 |
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00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:08,260 |
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bacterial infection وتعتسمية recurrent infection |
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54 |
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00:04:08,260 --> 00:04:11,960 |
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وها كذا T cell deficiency يعني cell-mediated |
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55 |
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00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:15,920 |
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immunity deficiency بيزيد ال susceptibility to the |
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56 |
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00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:19,460 |
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viral fungal protozoa والinfection وهي مجموعة |
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57 |
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00:04:19,460 --> 00:04:24,820 |
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كبيرة من عيش من الحالات المرضية كل واحد له عيش له |
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58 |
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00:04:24,820 --> 00:04:27,080 |
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ال associated disease |
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59 |
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00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,720 |
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تخيل اننا نبدأ نحكي عنها ال primary |
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60 |
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00:04:32,720 --> 00:04:38,440 |
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immunodeficiency syndromes يعني باستثناء ال IGA |
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61 |
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00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:42,260 |
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deficiency ال frequency of immunodeficiency is |
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62 |
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00:04:42,260 --> 00:04:48,460 |
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very low حددوها واحد في كل عشر تلاف خمسين فالمية |
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63 |
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00:04:48,460 --> 00:04:53,520 |
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منهم associated with antibody deficiency عشرين |
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64 |
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00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:59,350 |
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فالمية منهماسوش combined with deficiency بمعنى انه |
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65 |
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00:04:59,350 --> 00:05:03,850 |
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فيه antibody و cell-mediated immunity 18% for |
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66 |
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00:05:03,850 --> 00:05:07,590 |
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phagocystic disorders 10% for cell-mediated |
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67 |
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00:05:07,590 --> 00:05:15,810 |
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immunity alone الفكرة القادمة P1.1بيبين ان كل ما |
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68 |
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00:05:15,810 --> 00:05:20,830 |
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كان ال defect earlier كل ما كان ال genetic defect |
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69 |
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00:05:20,830 --> 00:05:24,830 |
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او ال block حدث |
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70 |
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00:05:24,830 --> 00:05:30,330 |
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في دراعي اللى هو الجهاز المناعى كل ما كان earlier |
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71 |
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00:05:30,330 --> 00:05:38,850 |
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كل ما كان ال effect more severe and diseaseable |
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72 |
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00:05:38,850 --> 00:05:45,160 |
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شوفوا الفجرطبعا هذا figure اللي انتوا شايفين يبين |
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73 |
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00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:51,460 |
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ان ال hemopoietic maturation steps for both T and |
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74 |
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00:05:51,460 --> 00:05:58,400 |
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B lymphocytes ف I بي على سبيل المثال بدايتها |
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75 |
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00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:04,050 |
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lymphoid stem cellثم pre-cell ثم immature cell ثم |
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76 |
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00:06:04,050 --> 00:06:07,970 |
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ال mature بيه lymphocytes اللي طبعا بعدها بتدينا |
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77 |
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00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:12,430 |
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different types of antibody once اللي هو |
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78 |
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00:06:12,430 --> 00:06:18,090 |
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maturation occur to plasma cell في كل مرحلة من |
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79 |
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00:06:18,090 --> 00:06:23,570 |
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المراحل ممكن يحصل فيه defect وكل مرحلة من المراحل |
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80 |
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00:06:23,570 --> 00:06:27,950 |
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associated with certain diseaseو كل ما كانت |
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81 |
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00:06:27,950 --> 00:06:36,070 |
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المرحلة أو الخلل بدري كل ما كانش كل المراحل التي |
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82 |
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00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:41,710 |
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تلي الخلل بدها تتعطل وبالتالي كل ما كان ال disease |
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83 |
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00:06:41,710 --> 00:06:45,290 |
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more severe نفس الحكاية بالنسبة لل thymus او ال |
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84 |
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00:06:45,290 --> 00:06:49,750 |
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telephocytes هي بتيجي على ال thymus |
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85 |
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00:06:52,580 --> 00:06:59,000 |
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بعد ذلك تظهر كـ mature CD4 أو CD8 T lymphocytes |
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86 |
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00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:05,280 |
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وطبعا تشتغل كimmune |
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87 |
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00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:10,600 |
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cell المهم انتبهوا إلى الأرقام الموجودة فشوفوا |
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88 |
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00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:15,600 |
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قسموا المراحل هذه إلى أرقام مختلفة وكل مرحلة |
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89 |
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00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:19,120 |
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associated زي ما قلتلكم or combined with a certain |
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90 |
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00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:24,000 |
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disease فرق 1 على سبيل المثال هييعني فى بدري خالص |
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91 |
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00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:27,120 |
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الخلال بيصير فى severe compound immunodeficiency |
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92 |
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00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:32,200 |
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syndrome رقم اتنين برضه بدري ادوة بيصير فى |
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93 |
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00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:36,000 |
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congenital thymic aplasia وبرضه هذا عبارة عن دي |
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94 |
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00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,020 |
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جارس سندروم يعنى مافيش تى lymphocytes بتتصنع اتول |
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95 |
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00:07:40,020 --> 00:07:47,480 |
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رقم تلاتة ادوة بيصير فى skid ايضا رقم اربع فى ال B |
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96 |
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00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:51,610 |
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cell ادوةقالوا بيصير في X-Linked E Gamma Global |
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97 |
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00:07:51,610 --> 00:07:58,530 |
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Anemia مافي ولا Antibody بيتكون رقم خمسة ماشي هذا |
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98 |
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00:07:58,530 --> 00:08:03,570 |
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هو أنا رقم خمسة بيصير common variable immune |
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99 |
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00:08:03,570 --> 00:08:09,670 |
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deficiency disease و هكذا كل الحالات اللي هو كل |
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100 |
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00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:16,440 |
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المراحل associated with certain diseaseنبدأ بـ |
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101 |
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00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:22,600 |
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Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases وهي |
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102 |
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00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:26,640 |
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عبارة عن هيتروجينس جروب of disease associated or |
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103 |
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00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:29,700 |
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in which cell-mediated immunity and antibody لأنه |
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104 |
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00:08:29,700 --> 00:08:35,060 |
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combined production are defected التانين معطلين |
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105 |
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00:08:35,060 --> 00:08:38,960 |
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both humoral and cell-mediated immunity are |
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106 |
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00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:44,940 |
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defectedفي الزمن هتسموها او Swiss-type Aiga |
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107 |
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00:08:44,940 --> 00:08:49,820 |
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Microbial Anemia و الناس هدولة عادة susceptible to |
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108 |
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00:08:49,820 --> 00:08:54,060 |
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virtually every type of microbial infection, viral |
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109 |
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00:08:54,060 --> 00:08:59,040 |
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infection, bacterial infection, fungal, protozoal |
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110 |
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00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:04,380 |
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and so on أشهر الحاجات اللي ملحوظة في هذا النوع من |
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111 |
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00:09:04,380 --> 00:09:08,380 |
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الأمراض هو Infection of Cytomegalovirus, |
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112 |
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00:09:08,980 --> 00:09:16,220 |
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Pneumocystitiscarny eye and candida طبعا الناس دول |
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113 |
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00:09:16,220 --> 00:09:23,260 |
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ممنوع ياخدوا vaccine with attenuated lymph virus |
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114 |
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00:09:23,260 --> 00:09:29,700 |
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لأنه it will lead to death patient have been |
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115 |
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00:09:29,700 --> 00:09:32,260 |
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classified according to the following figure or |
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116 |
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00:09:32,260 --> 00:09:40,020 |
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table جال ودوا قسمهم ل T minus B plus T minus B |
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117 |
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00:09:40,020 --> 00:09:45,920 |
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minusأنواع مختلفة سنتطرق لكل نوع من هذه الأنواع بس |
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118 |
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00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:51,980 |
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يجب أن نفهم ان T minus يعني في غياب ل T cell بي |
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119 |
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00:09:51,980 --> 00:09:57,500 |
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بلس يعني في normal بي cell وممكن يكون في غياب |
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120 |
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00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:02,280 |
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لأنكي cell لما أقول T minus بي minus يعني لا بي |
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121 |
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00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:08,780 |
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ولا T cell موجودة و لما أقول التنين plusمعناته |
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122 |
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00:10:08,780 --> 00:10:12,080 |
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الناس التانية هدول عندهم T سل وB سل لكن هم غير |
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123 |
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00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:18,840 |
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شغالاء مش شغالين T plus B minus it's very rare و |
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124 |
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00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:23,960 |
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they preferred treatment طبعا لحالات من هالنوع انه |
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125 |
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00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:28,460 |
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نعمل bone marrow transplantation from an HLA |
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126 |
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00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:33,660 |
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matched sibling donor وده بقى و هذه الحالات اول |
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127 |
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00:10:33,660 --> 00:10:38,340 |
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حالة هي T minus B plus اتفقنا على انه هيمافيش D |
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128 |
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00:10:38,340 --> 00:10:42,000 |
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-cell وإنما مافيه B-cell المرض هذا عبارة عن X |
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129 |
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00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:49,920 |
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-linked skid بيمثل 40 ل 50% من الحالات اللي بنحكي |
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130 |
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00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:54,000 |
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عنها ال mutation جاله موجود على ال X-chromosome |
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131 |
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00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:58,980 |
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الجين اللي صار فيه mutation موجود على ال X |
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132 |
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00:10:58,980 --> 00:11:05,180 |
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-chromosome which could forgamer chain ماشي |
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133 |
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00:11:06,650 --> 00:11:12,870 |
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Gamma Chain Cytokine Receptor وطبعاً this Gamma |
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134 |
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00:11:12,870 --> 00:11:17,230 |
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Chain تلعب دور كبير في ال .. اللي هو Signal |
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135 |
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00:11:17,230 --> 00:11:22,290 |
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Transduction لعدد كبير من ال cytokine منها IL2, |
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136 |
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00:11:22,390 --> 00:11:30,110 |
|
IL4, IL7, IL9, IL15وطبعا هذه معناته غيبها بعمل |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:30,110 --> 00:11:36,930 |
|
غياب ل ال function for this cytokine وهذا فكرة |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:36,930 --> 00:11:42,830 |
|
واضح جدا هي receptor اللي هو عبارة عن إيش legend |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:42,830 --> 00:11:49,870 |
|
لكل ال cytokine هذول ال legend تعونوه لكل ال |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:49,870 --> 00:11:55,690 |
|
cytokine هذول فهي بيتكوم من two chain واحدةتو بولي |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:55,690 --> 00:11:58,550 |
|
مبتعدة chain واحدة منهم بتلعب دوري كبير في ال |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:58,550 --> 00:12:03,010 |
|
signal transduction وهي ال gamma chain gamma chain |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:03,010 --> 00:12:05,690 |
|
وبالتالي غيابها يعني مافيش signal transduction |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:05,690 --> 00:12:10,270 |
|
وبالتالي مافيش transcription for this gene ماشي |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:10,270 --> 00:12:16,330 |
|
وبالتالي كل ال function لهذه ال cytokine will be |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:16,330 --> 00:12:22,950 |
|
missed المرض |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:22,950 --> 00:12:30,260 |
|
التاني ال witchesيعني similar to this disease هو |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:30,260 --> 00:12:34,880 |
|
غياب الجزء التاني من ال receptor مش كبوليبين بتعدد |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:39,000 |
|
شينو انما ك functioning process اللي هو غياب الجاك |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:44,900 |
|
يوم ما يصير فيه غياب للجاك طبعا ما يصيرش فيه تغير |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:44,900 --> 00:12:47,440 |
|
في ال gamma ومتما تغيرت بتاعة ال signal |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:52,190 |
|
transduction غياب الجاك أيضابرضه بعمل نفس الأعضاء |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:52,190 --> 00:12:57,950 |
|
وبالتالي بيصير فيه غياب لل signal transduction هذا |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:57,950 --> 00:13:04,990 |
|
X-linked وال Jack deficiency هو عبارة عن اتزوم ال |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:04,990 --> 00:13:12,290 |
|
recessive disease اي |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:12,290 --> 00:13:15,670 |
|
اتزوم ال recessive قلنا غياب ال Jack تلاتة هو |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:21,290 |
|
عبارة عن Tyrosine Kinase وطبعا غياببيعني مافيش |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:21,290 --> 00:13:24,950 |
|
signal transduction ووجدوا ان ال expression of |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:24,950 --> 00:13:28,530 |
|
Jack موجود في كل ال hemopoietic cells وبالتالي |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:28,530 --> 00:13:33,790 |
|
مايصيرش في maturation للخلايا |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:33,790 --> 00:13:40,310 |
|
هذه النقطة التانية T minus B minus ومن الأمراض |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:40,310 --> 00:13:46,830 |
|
المشاركة في هذا ال group هو ال adenosine diamine |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:46,830 --> 00:13:52,160 |
|
deficiencyوهذا عبارة عن نزاين بيلعب دور كبير في |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:59,660 |
|
الـ Purine pathway يمثل 20% من حالات الـ Skid وهو |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:59,660 --> 00:14:05,260 |
|
عبارة عن autism recessive disease وغيابه بيعني |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:05,260 --> 00:14:11,720 |
|
accumulation of toxic wastes بيصير في build up في |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:20,200 |
|
build up ليش لل toxic waste في الجسمطبعا it has |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:24,340 |
|
greatest impact of the immune على الجهاز المناعى |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:24,340 --> 00:14:29,880 |
|
بيأدى للفيلير أو both T and B cell development بعد |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:32,260 |
|
تانى اللى هو purely nucleotide phosphorylase |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:32,260 --> 00:14:33,020 |
|
deficiency |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:39,610 |
|
هذا سيؤدي أيضًا إلى بناء تجارب من أجهزة مخاطرة |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:39,610 --> 00:14:47,910 |
|
خصوصًا هذه الأجهزة المخاطرة بإمكانها تدمر نظام |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:47,910 --> 00:14:52,930 |
|
الهيولوجيا وبيأثر |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:52,930 --> 00:14:57,570 |
|
أيضًا على الـ T-cell وبالتالي كل الانفويتشيو |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:57,570 --> 00:15:03,470 |
|
مدفنين نوع تاني اللي هو Recombinase deficiency |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:04,630 --> 00:15:09,150 |
|
أيضاً الـ Recombinase Deficiency نعرف أنه في |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:09,150 --> 00:15:13,610 |
|
الجينات المسؤولة اللي هي RAG 1 و RAG 2 هما two |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:13,610 --> 00:15:16,750 |
|
important genes موجودين فى الـ lymphocytes only |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:16,750 --> 00:15:21,710 |
|
وبيلعبوا دور كبير فى ال rearrangement of both |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:21,710 --> 00:15:28,950 |
|
immunoglobulin gene and TCR gene وبالتالي غيابهم |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:29,520 --> 00:15:34,520 |
|
بيؤدي إلى خلل في الـ gene rearrangement وبالتالي |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:38,600 |
|
الـ mutation بتؤثر إلى complete absence تعمل |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:43,440 |
|
complete absence للـ T و B الانفسايت وبالتالي |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:44,540 |
|
مافيش immunoglobul |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:50,790 --> 00:15:56,210 |
|
وبالتالي مافيش match or لأ تي ولا بي لأن ال |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:56,210 --> 00:16:04,670 |
|
function is intact تي بلس بي ماعين اذا بيقولوا |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:10,740 |
|
وقالوا ان أشارها الـ Omen Syndrome والـ Omen |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:10,740 --> 00:16:17,280 |
|
Syndrome أيضًا هو عبارة عن خلل بيصير فيه reduction |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:21,420 |
|
في ال or partial complete or partial reduction of |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:21,420 --> 00:16:27,900 |
|
the rag genes وبالتالي بيصير فيه خلل في ال rag |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:27,900 --> 00:16:32,760 |
|
activity ال clinical presentation زي وزي ال graft |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:39,350 |
|
versus host diseaseوالناس دولة تدفع هذه التحكمات |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:39,350 --> 00:16:44,390 |
|
للنظام الانيونيو وهم لديهم جسد كبير جي تي |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:44,390 --> 00:16:51,550 |
|
انفلتراتيشن من زينوفيل واكتفيت تي سيل تدفعنا ال |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:51,550 --> 00:16:57,290 |
|
تيهيلبرتو باتوي سايتو كاين وهذا بيقدر الهيبر اي جي |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:57,290 --> 00:17:00,730 |
|
اي سيندروم ومال نيوتراشين |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:03,450 --> 00:17:08,590 |
|
المحاصلة مرضى من هذا النوع بيحتاج الى pre |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:08,590 --> 00:17:14,430 |
|
-treatment with immunosuppressive drug ال |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:14,430 --> 00:17:21,550 |
|
T plus B plus subgroup كل التنتين موجودين لكن they |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:21,550 --> 00:17:24,870 |
|
are not functioning أشهر هذه الأمراض ال pair |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:24,870 --> 00:17:30,040 |
|
lymphocyte syndromeده هو بيقدي الى results from |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,920 |
|
the failure to express HLA molecule والسبب في ذلك |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:37,960 |
|
طبعا مافيش HLA molecule يعني مافيش antigen |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:45,220 |
|
presentation بواسطة طبعا اللي هو HLA class 2 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:17:45,220 --> 00:17:48,680 |
|
molecule deficiency في الغالب class 1 ممكن يكون |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:54,470 |
|
متأثر وممكن لأcirculating T and B cell may be |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:17:54,470 --> 00:18:00,110 |
|
normal لكن في غياب ال HLA class 2 موليكيول ما |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:00,110 --> 00:18:07,180 |
|
بيحصل فيه antigen presentation ل CD4 T cellالـ ZAP |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:07,180 --> 00:18:12,080 |
|
-17 ميوتيشن هي عبارة عن كيميكال |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:19,620 |
|
ميسنجر بيعمل نقل للإشارة بمنخد |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:21,700 |
|
TCR للنوكلياس وهو نقل للإشارة بمنخد TCR للنوكلياس |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:21,700 --> 00:18:24,800 |
|
وهو نقل للإشارة بمنخد TCR للنوكلياس وهو نقل |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:27,880 |
|
للإشارة |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:31,840 |
|
بمنخد TCR للنوكلياسشوفوا هذه العلاقة ما أحلاها |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:37,580 |
|
نعرف انه في عندنا antigen presenting cell ماشي |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:18:37,580 --> 00:18:43,160 |
|
بتقدم اللي هو |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:47,400 |
|
telophosize |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:56,040 |
|
ال antigen ل telophosize و طبعاسواء كانت الـ |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:18:56,040 --> 00:19:01,140 |
|
Antigen Presenting Cell Macrophage او B Cell تنتهي |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:01,140 --> 00:19:05,660 |
|
بقدم الانتجين لمن؟ لـ T-Lymphocyte شوفوا احتمالات |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:05,660 --> 00:19:09,340 |
|
الخلال كيف بتصير قبل احتمال يصير فيه خلال في ال |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:09,340 --> 00:19:13,220 |
|
MSC Class II بيعمل مرض يسمونه Pale Lymphocyte |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:13,220 --> 00:19:16,740 |
|
Syndrome حاجة نقال متوم احتمال الخلاز يكون في ال |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:20,860 |
|
FAS او ال FAS Legend و هيعمل FAS Deficiency |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:20,860 --> 00:19:27,110 |
|
Syndromeو احتمال الخلق يكون في CD40 legend و CD40 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:27,110 --> 00:19:30,590 |
|
legend موجود على ال T cell بيعمل حاجة بيسموها |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:19:30,590 --> 00:19:37,990 |
|
Hyper IgM Syndrome اثر |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:19:37,990 --> 00:19:43,150 |
|
Multi System Disorders بالاضافة لل skid في skid |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:19:43,150 --> 00:19:48,190 |
|
like clinical picture associated with certain |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:19:48,190 --> 00:19:52,000 |
|
disease زي Stuttgart-Aldrich Syndromeودا اسمه |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:56,940 |
|
syndrome عبارة عن x-linked disease بيتمثل بالقاتل |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:19:56,940 --> 00:20:00,860 |
|
نمرا واحد في bleeding لأنه فيه thrombocytopenia |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:00,860 --> 00:20:04,340 |
|
نمرا اتنين في recurrent bacterial infection في |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:04,340 --> 00:20:12,200 |
|
allergic reaction في long term patient ممكن يجلب ل |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:18,680 |
|
malignant disease و ال genetic basisنت يعني |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:24,580 |
|
ميوتيشن في الـ X-linked gene اللي بيقدّي الى a |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:24,580 --> 00:20:29,940 |
|
witch code for ويسكوت ألدريخ سندروم بروتين وهذا |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:29,940 --> 00:20:35,400 |
|
موجود في كل الـ hemopoietic stem cells both T and |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:38,220 |
|
B cell are functionally non abnormal |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:20:40,700 --> 00:20:47,340 |
|
وبالتالي لا يمكن الشخص ان يتفاعل بـ Polysaccharide |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:20:47,340 --> 00:20:51,640 |
|
Antigen التعامل في هذه الحالة يحتاج إلى Antibiotic |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:57,600 |
|
وAntiviral و بولمارو ترانسبلانتيشن و بدون هذا |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:02,260 |
|
العلاج ال life expectancy لا تتعدى تلت سنوات |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:02,260 --> 00:21:09,180 |
|
أتاكسيا تلانجكتازيامن القصير برضه مرضى system |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:09,180 --> 00:21:14,320 |
|
genetic disorders بيتمثل بالقاتل بيصير فيه jerky |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:19,480 |
|
movement or lack of muscle coordination ونمر اتنين |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:24,170 |
|
abnormal vascular dilatation تلعنجكتازيةفي الـ eye |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:21:24,170 --> 00:21:28,570 |
|
و ال skin و بزيادة ال susceptibility to infection |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:21:28,570 --> 00:21:34,870 |
|
بيصير اندولنفومة و ال defect في ال both B و T cell |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:34,870 --> 00:21:40,270 |
|
ال gene طبعا of ataxia telangiectasia code for a |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:21:40,270 --> 00:21:46,490 |
|
protein known ATM الأطفال have a risk for |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:21:46,490 --> 00:21:51,870 |
|
developing malignancy خصوصا ال lymphoid neoplasm |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:21:55,810 --> 00:22:01,390 |
|
الـ category التاني هو ال immune deficiency |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:01,390 --> 00:22:04,030 |
|
disorder associated with T cell and cell-mediated |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:04,030 --> 00:22:08,510 |
|
immunity قالوا الناس هدولة مش عندهم T cell |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:08,510 --> 00:22:12,790 |
|
associated deficiency disease انه اتفقنا على ان ال |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:12,790 --> 00:22:19,090 |
|
T cell deficiency ماهيشي associated with اللي هو |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:19,090 --> 00:22:21,810 |
|
disease زي ال viral fungal protozoal infection |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:23,590 --> 00:22:26,890 |
|
وكلنا بنعرف إن الـ T-Lymphocyte بتساعد الـ B |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:26,890 --> 00:22:30,730 |
|
-Lymphocyte في إنتاج الـ antibody which antibody |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:30,730 --> 00:22:36,430 |
|
would form T cell dependent antigen وغياب or T |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:22:36,430 --> 00:22:40,810 |
|
cell associated deficiency هيعمل selective defect |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:22:40,810 --> 00:22:46,170 |
|
in antibody production وبالتالي T cell deficient |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:22:46,170 --> 00:22:51,430 |
|
patient have difficultto distinguish have |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:22:51,430 --> 00:22:55,850 |
|
difficulty to distinguish clinically to be |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:22:55,850 --> 00:23:00,270 |
|
distinguished clinically from a skeptic patient ما |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:00,270 --> 00:23:05,450 |
|
زال ال B و ال T مش موجودة يبقى كمان ال B مش راح |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:05,450 --> 00:23:09,350 |
|
تشتغل Congenital |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:09,350 --> 00:23:13,890 |
|
Thymic Aplasia اللي هو ديجارد سندروم قلنا هذا في |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:13,890 --> 00:23:20,950 |
|
مراحل مبكرة جدا بصير اذا فاكرين في رقم اتنينفي الـ |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:23:20,950 --> 00:23:26,110 |
|
T cell hemopoietic maturation steps المهم دي جورج |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:26,110 --> 00:23:31,070 |
|
سندروم بيعني انه فيه T cell deficiency و in which |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:31,070 --> 00:23:34,770 |
|
the cell must develop abnormally مافيش ايش مافيش |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:34,770 --> 00:23:38,950 |
|
development يبقى مافي إنتاج ل T lymphocyte no T |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:38,950 --> 00:23:46,310 |
|
cell و نقول إن الخلل ناتج عن defective migration |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:23:46,310 --> 00:23:51,420 |
|
of fetal neural crest cellsالثالثة والتالتة |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:23:51,420 --> 00:23:58,280 |
|
مصطلحات الفرنجيال وبالتالي المريض الهارد والفيس |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:05,480 |
|
يتطور بشكل طبيعي وبرضه الثايمس والبراثيرويد لا يتم |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:08,820 |
|
تصميم هذا يؤدي إلى ثايمك أبليجيا |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:08,820 --> 00:24:14,640 |
|
وhypoparathyroidism ثايمك |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:18,940 |
|
أبليجيا ينتهي في مفاجأة مدرسة مدرسة مدرسة مدرسة |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:19,890 --> 00:24:24,170 |
|
Dudler's syndrome هو مش hereditary disease وانما |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:24,170 --> 00:24:31,990 |
|
بيصير فيه Sporadic deficiency in chromosome 22q11 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:31,990 --> 00:24:36,990 |
|
or deletion طبعا هدول المرضى بيصير في عندهم |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:36,990 --> 00:24:40,350 |
|
recurrent of or chronic infection with viruses |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:40,350 --> 00:24:47,810 |
|
بكتيريا فنجاى بروتوزوهو و الناس هدول عندهم قياب لل |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:47,810 --> 00:24:54,090 |
|
T cellأيضًا فشلت تجري على تجارب الانتباه هذه |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:54,090 --> 00:24:56,730 |
|
الأشخاص لا يجب أن يكونوا مميزين بواسطة مواجهة |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:24:56,730 --> 00:24:58,610 |
|
مواجهة مواجهة مواجهة مواجهة مواجهة مواجهة مواجهة |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:24:58,610 --> 00:25:02,910 |
|
مواجهة مواجهة مواجهة |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:06,740 |
|
with normal peripheral T cell number يعني فيه |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:06,740 --> 00:25:12,140 |
|
normal T lymphocyte لكن في نفس الوقت فشي فشي |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:17,960 |
|
function ادى functional defect فى T cell ايضا |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:22,260 |
|
opportunistic infection and high incidence of |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:22,260 --> 00:25:27,140 |
|
autoimmune disease ملاحظات it's autosomal |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:27,140 --> 00:25:32,200 |
|
recessive pattern وطبعا هو عبارة عن heterogeneous |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:38,880 |
|
groupأيضا يشمل غياب لل ZAP-17 تيروزينكينيز CD3E |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:45,860 |
|
وCD3G هو هذه الموليكيول المتعلقة بالإشعار T-cell |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:25:45,860 --> 00:25:55,840 |
|
وبالتالي مافيش فانكشف Autoimmune |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:25:55,840 --> 00:26:01,920 |
|
lymphoproliferative disease اوأيضاً إنها تسمى بـ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:06,300 |
|
Inherited by Massive Proliferation of Lymphoid |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:06,300 --> 00:26:08,980 |
|
Tissue وبدأت |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:08,980 --> 00:26:27,160 |
|
يتطططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططططط |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:32,150 --> 00:26:35,050 |
|
عامل الـ autoimmune lymphoproliferative الشخصية أو |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:35,050 --> 00:26:43,170 |
|
الشخصية السينامية لديها ميوتيشن في الـ FAS جين |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:43,170 --> 00:26:51,870 |
|
يتعامل مع الـ FAS بروتين CD95 يتعامل مع الـ |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:51,870 --> 00:27:00,350 |
|
Apoptosis signaling لديهم واحد طبيعي وواحد ميوتيت |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:27:00,350 --> 00:27:07,140 |
|
FAS موليكولوهذا بيؤدي او that mutated phase |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:07,140 --> 00:27:11,140 |
|
molecule interfere with the function of normal |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:11,140 --> 00:27:15,780 |
|
molecule طبعا ال mutated هو اللي بيتدخل في ال |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:27:15,780 --> 00:27:20,420 |
|
function of normal molecule these patients have |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:27:20,420 --> 00:27:25,840 |
|
defect in other component of apoptosis pathway زي |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:29,120 |
|
ال phase ligand or case base 10 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:31,670 --> 00:27:37,270 |
|
Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis بيه من الاسم |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:37,270 --> 00:27:42,250 |
|
Candidiasis يعني فيه Candida infection of skin and |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:42,250 --> 00:27:47,830 |
|
mucous membrane غالبا المرضى have normal T cell |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:47,830 --> 00:27:52,070 |
|
mediated immunity to microorganism other than |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:56,810 |
|
Candida and normal B cell mediated immunityto all |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:56,810 --> 00:28:04,190 |
|
microorganism بما فيها ال Canada يعني الخلل في |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:28:04,190 --> 00:28:09,210 |
|
ايه؟ في ال T-lymphocyte which can respond to all |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:28:09,210 --> 00:28:12,930 |
|
ال micro part مع ال Canada بينما ال B-lymphocyte |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:28:12,930 --> 00:28:17,350 |
|
is normal they have selective defect in the |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:17,350 --> 00:28:20,210 |
|
functional of T cell |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:28:23,500 --> 00:28:28,520 |
|
التاني هو ال BCL-R immunoglobulin associated |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:28,520 --> 00:28:33,400 |
|
immunodeficiency وأشهر |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:36,980 |
|
مثال على ذلك بروتون اي جاما غلوبيلانينيا وهو عبارة |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:28:36,980 --> 00:28:42,340 |
|
عن X-linked infantile اي جاما غلوبيلانينيا الأطفال |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:28:42,340 --> 00:28:48,260 |
|
من Infanta الأطفال present with serious unrepeated |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:28:48,260 --> 00:28:52,390 |
|
infectionوسبب في ذلك is severe depression or |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:52,390 --> 00:28:56,710 |
|
virtual absence of all immunoglobulin نحنا بنحكي |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:28:56,710 --> 00:29:00,890 |
|
عليها protons يعني مافيش بي سل مافيش ايش بي |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:29:00,890 --> 00:29:06,650 |
|
lymphocyte معناته مافيش antibody production طبعا |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:29:06,650 --> 00:29:11,250 |
|
ال major defect وجدوه انه في عدم قدرة البيت انها |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:11,250 --> 00:29:19,290 |
|
تجلب to be mature as B cell protons جين |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:20,990 --> 00:29:28,470 |
|
تم تغييره بطريقة X مرتبطة هذه |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:28,470 --> 00:29:33,710 |
|
الجيوانات تدعى تيروزين كينيز انزعيم موجود في |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:33,710 --> 00:29:39,150 |
|
الـCytosol XLA |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:39,150 --> 00:29:44,810 |
|
تم تحيطه لعقل عقلي المتوسط المتوسط |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:29:44,810 --> 00:29:46,210 |
|
الموجود في الـCytoplasmic |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:29:49,190 --> 00:29:53,930 |
|
Patient suffered repeated infection Treatment طبعا |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:57,490 |
|
Periodic injection of intravenous gamma globulin |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:29:57,490 --> 00:30:04,670 |
|
بيحتوي على IgG Transient |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:30:04,670 --> 00:30:10,990 |
|
Hypo Gamma Globulinemia اسم Transient في عمر خمسة |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:30:10,990 --> 00:30:16,940 |
|
لست شهوربيصير فيه Passively transferred from |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:30:16,940 --> 00:30:26,980 |
|
maternal to fetus of IgG antibody وطبعا |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:30:26,980 --> 00:30:36,140 |
|
في هذه الحالة بيبدأ ال IGG بيبدأ يظهر |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:36,140 --> 00:30:44,810 |
|
اللي هو ال infant IGG premature infantممكن يصير |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:44,810 --> 00:30:49,570 |
|
عنده Transient IgG Deficiency if they are not yet |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:30:49,570 --> 00:30:55,050 |
|
able to synthesize immunoglobulin sometimes helper |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:30:55,050 --> 00:30:59,630 |
|
T cells are deficient يعني بيصير فيه غياب في ال T |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:30:59,630 --> 00:31:04,030 |
|
lymphocyte help وبالتالي مافيش Antibody production |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:31:04,030 --> 00:31:08,070 |
|
أو B cell functioning يعني مافيش شيء this disease |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:31:08,070 --> 00:31:10,310 |
|
may persist for a few months و |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:17,900 |
|
بالكتير لغاية سنتين it's not x-linked and should |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:31:17,900 --> 00:31:24,240 |
|
be distinguished from x-linked disease خلال وجود |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:29,460 |
|
ال normal number of B cells immunization should |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:31:29,460 --> 00:31:33,800 |
|
not be given during this period common variable |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:31:33,800 --> 00:31:38,120 |
|
immunodeficiency من الإسم it's characterized by |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:39,280 |
|
غياب |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:43,570 --> 00:31:51,510 |
|
ماشي او reduction في ال serum IgG و IgA و بيكون في |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:31:51,510 --> 00:31:57,890 |
|
عنده IgM normal او low و طبعا في normal او low |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:31:57,890 --> 00:32:03,950 |
|
برفر ال B cell number ال B cell fails to mature |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:32:03,950 --> 00:32:09,650 |
|
into plasma cellوالمرضى have recurrent respiratory |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:32:09,650 --> 00:32:13,550 |
|
and gastrointestinal infection treatment by |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:32:13,550 --> 00:32:22,850 |
|
intravenous immunoglobulin selective |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:32:22,850 --> 00:32:29,160 |
|
immunoglobulin deficiencyالـ IgA-Deficiency غالبا |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:32:29,160 --> 00:32:31,860 |
|
مرضى بس يكون عندهم recurrent viral or bacterial |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:32:31,860 --> 00:32:35,300 |
|
infection, celiac disease, defective absorption |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:32:35,300 --> 00:32:39,060 |
|
and repel اللي هو عبارة عن الـ celiac or maybe |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:39,060 --> 00:32:43,720 |
|
entirely asymptomatic، treatment بده pro-the |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:47,360 |
|
spectrum antibiotic، IgM-Deficiency، rare |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:52,300 |
|
disorders وطبعاالمرضى بيعانوا من recurrent and |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:32:52,300 --> 00:32:54,740 |
|
severe infection with polysaccharide antigen |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:32:54,740 --> 00:32:59,840 |
|
-encapsulated organism زي pneumonia أو pneumococci |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:05,040 |
|
and hemophilus inflammation ال disorders of T and |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:11,780 |
|
B interaction زي الhyper IgM syndrome وهو عبارة عن |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:33:11,780 --> 00:33:18,150 |
|
hyper X-linked hyper IgM syndromePresent with |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:33:18,150 --> 00:33:22,530 |
|
recurrent respiratory infection من أول سنة إلى |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:33:22,530 --> 00:33:27,670 |
|
سنتين من العمر ميتيشن موجودة في CD40-ligand جين |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:33:27,670 --> 00:33:32,010 |
|
الموجود على الإكسي كرومزوم اللي يبقى بيقدي إلى |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:33:32,010 --> 00:33:37,890 |
|
CD40-ligand وبالتالي في الشيء |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:33:40,910 --> 00:33:45,050 |
|
سيجنال ترانزدكشن يعني مافيش فانكشن CD40 لجن برت |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:33:45,050 --> 00:33:50,390 |
|
برت مع CD40 موجود على سطح بي لينفوسايت وطبعا this |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:33:50,390 --> 00:33:57,810 |
|
interaction rescue the B cell from apoptosis X |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:33:57,810 --> 00:34:00,990 |
|
-linked lymph proliferative disease Duncan |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:34:00,990 --> 00:34:08,070 |
|
syndrome وهذه بيصير في عدم قدرة عند ال T cell to |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:34:08,070 --> 00:34:13,700 |
|
regulate B cell growthهو بيعتبر major part of the |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:34:13,700 --> 00:34:19,820 |
|
underlying disease |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:34:19,820 --> 00:34:24,220 |
|
يعني this mechanism deficiency هو الأساس في |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:34:24,220 --> 00:34:29,730 |
|
الموضوع ال lymphoma incidence is highوانتقل للـ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:34:29,730 --> 00:34:35,090 |
|
phagocytic function فقط |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:34:35,090 --> 00:34:40,930 |
|
للتذكير الفاجوسيتك فانكشن يعني إذا كان فيه خلل في |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:34:40,930 --> 00:34:48,910 |
|
خطوات الفاجوسيتس فقط للتذكير الفاجوسيتس خطوات |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:34:48,910 --> 00:34:54,620 |
|
الفاجوسيتس هي أدهيجينثم ال diabetes ثم ال |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:34:54,620 --> 00:35:00,340 |
|
chemotaxis ثم الفاجو سايتوسيث ثم ال killing و |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:35:00,340 --> 00:35:07,080 |
|
التالي في غياب في كل مرحلة من المراحل هذه يؤدي لها |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:35:07,080 --> 00:35:11,280 |
|
كل مرحلة is combined or is associated with certain |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:35:11,280 --> 00:35:18,460 |
|
disease ماشي اذا صار فيه برضه الخلل مضري معناته كل |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:35:18,460 --> 00:35:22,550 |
|
المراحل اللي قد تليها واقفةوإذا كان الخلل حدث |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:35:22,550 --> 00:35:27,990 |
|
مثلًا مثلًا في اللاد مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:35:27,990 --> 00:35:29,070 |
|
مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:35:29,070 --> 00:35:32,470 |
|
مثلًا مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:35:32,470 --> 00:35:33,030 |
|
مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:35:33,030 --> 00:35:37,450 |
|
مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:35:37,450 --> 00:35:43,450 |
|
مثلن مثلن مثلن مثلن |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:35:44,920 --> 00:35:49,480 |
|
LAD هو برنامج group of disorders بيتميز من بيصير |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:52,560 |
|
فيه خلل في ال interaction ما بين ال leukocyte مع |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:35:52,560 --> 00:36:00,660 |
|
ال vascular endothelial cells و طبعا هاي المراحل |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:36:00,660 --> 00:36:04,700 |
|
طبعا جالوا فيه اكتر من مرحلة لل LAD disease و |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:36:04,700 --> 00:36:09,240 |
|
قسموها لتلت مراحل LAD 1, LAD 2, LAD 3 و زي ما |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:36:09,240 --> 00:36:13,400 |
|
انتوا شايفين في LAD 1 بيصير فيه خلل في ال diabetes |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:36:15,830 --> 00:36:20,730 |
|
في الهد اتنين بيصير فيه خلل في ال adhesion في الهد |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:36:20,730 --> 00:36:23,330 |
|
التلاتة بيصير فيه خلل في ال activation اللي هي |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:36:23,330 --> 00:36:27,450 |
|
الفاجو سيتوسس بيصير فيها خلل ماشي اليوم بيصير فيه |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:36:27,450 --> 00:36:33,290 |
|
خلل في واحد اللي هي ال adhesion أول واحدة بيصير |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:36:33,290 --> 00:36:38,130 |
|
فيه خلل في كل هذه المراحل ماشي فاليوم بيصير فيه |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:36:38,130 --> 00:36:41,270 |
|
خلل في أخر واحدة اللي هي ال activationطبعا بيحصل |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:36:41,270 --> 00:36:51,110 |
|
فيه أمراض زي الـ Chediac Higashi Syndrom وCDD هاي |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:36:51,110 --> 00:36:53,510 |
|
اللي هاد واحد حضر عن الـ autosomal recessive |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:36:53,510 --> 00:36:58,870 |
|
disease مهابينج تو كروموزومانوم 22 المرضى عندهم ال |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:36:58,870 --> 00:37:03,690 |
|
effect ان هتكون subunits of integrin molecule وهذا |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:37:03,690 --> 00:37:09,210 |
|
بيقدي إلى اللي هو انه adhesion to feel adhesion |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:37:09,210 --> 00:37:12,740 |
|
and migrationof all white blood cells in the army |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:37:14,860 --> 00:37:18,980 |
|
في الأدواح المرضى يحصل عندهم current soft tissue |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:37:18,980 --> 00:37:22,760 |
|
bacterial infection ويزيد الوقت blood cell count |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:27,540 |
|
لكن بدون bus formation يعني مافي activity ومافيش |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:37:27,540 --> 00:37:31,060 |
|
كل الأخمات اللي ورا ال adhesion او ال effecting |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:37:31,060 --> 00:37:35,140 |
|
wound healing lymphocyte function is also affected |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:37:35,140 --> 00:37:39,500 |
|
due to the lack of lymphocyte functioning antigen |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:37:39,500 --> 00:37:44,860 |
|
one expressionالـ Add to قلنا بيصير فيه defect in |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:37:44,860 --> 00:37:50,180 |
|
selecting الـ legend والـ underlying defect اللي |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:37:50,180 --> 00:37:54,400 |
|
هو Add to بيصير |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:58,700 |
|
فيه أيضًا خلال الفيلم فيوكوز متع Polism وده بيقد |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:37:58,700 --> 00:38:03,140 |
|
إلى غياب فيوكوز ليت ال legend for selecting to be |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:38:03,140 --> 00:38:08,560 |
|
bind وده مثل أو صورة حلوة لهذا الموضوع الاد واحد |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:38:08,560 --> 00:38:18,290 |
|
في الشيءهي عبارة عن اتيجينماشي لد اتنين عبارة عن |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:38:18,290 --> 00:38:24,270 |
|
rolling Selected تكون غير رقم تلاتة اللي هو ال |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:38:24,270 --> 00:38:31,110 |
|
activation is defected طبعا هذا كله في لد واحد بس |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:38:31,110 --> 00:38:36,070 |
|
فيه خلال في الارتباط و ال transmigration اللي هو |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:38:45,690 --> 00:38:52,590 |
|
انتجرانيال او أوريجانيلي بيصير |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:38:52,590 --> 00:38:57,750 |
|
في عندها قلة في ال interest of the organism و this |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:38:57,750 --> 00:39:00,470 |
|
results in |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:39:02,700 --> 00:39:11,060 |
|
فاجوزوم فرمشي أو فاجوزوم فرمشي او |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:39:11,060 --> 00:39:11,740 |
|
فاجوزوم فرمشي او فاجوزوم فرمشي او فاجوزوم فرمشي او |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:39:11,740 --> 00:39:17,280 |
|
فاجوزوم فرمشي او فاجوزوم فرمشي او فاجوزوم فرمشي او |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:22,200 |
|
فاجوزوم فرمشي او فاجوزوم |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:39:23,380 --> 00:39:26,020 |
|
مخلوق كبير من المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:39:26,020 --> 00:39:27,180 |
|
المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:39:27,180 --> 00:39:30,020 |
|
المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:39:30,020 --> 00:39:31,620 |
|
المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:39:31,620 --> 00:39:33,240 |
|
المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:39:33,240 --> 00:39:38,680 |
|
المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:40,940 |
|
المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:39:40,940 --> 00:39:46,160 |
|
المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق المخلوق |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:39:48,980 --> 00:39:53,040 |
|
وبالتالي بيحصل فيه عملية phagocytosis لكن مافيه |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:39:53,040 --> 00:39:57,600 |
|
killing وبيحصل فيه intracellular survival |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:39:57,600 --> 00:40:03,060 |
|
فالorganism بيؤدي لgranuloma formation ميوتيشن |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:40:03,060 --> 00:40:06,380 |
|
وجدوها في ال enzymes which catalyzes the |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:40:06,380 --> 00:40:10,800 |
|
respiratory burst وبيحصل |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:17,120 |
|
فيه قلة في الintracellular killing محصلة او غياب |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:40:19,320 --> 00:40:22,700 |
|
وبنلاحظ هذه الحالات في أول شهر أو أول سنتين من |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:40:22,700 --> 00:40:31,400 |
|
العمر بيصير عنده recurrent infection حتى أضعف ال |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:40:31,400 --> 00:40:35,660 |
|
microbes مرة |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:40:35,660 --> 00:40:40,720 |
|
أخر interferon جامع receptor deficiency بيصير فيه |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:40:40,720 --> 00:40:43,900 |
|
mutation في ال interferon عائلة أخرى من عائلات ال |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:40:43,900 --> 00:40:48,030 |
|
receptorبيؤدي الى inability of a monocyte to |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:40:48,030 --> 00:40:53,450 |
|
respond to Gamma Interferon وبالتالي |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:40:53,450 --> 00:40:56,430 |
|
في الsecretion of the tumor necrosis factor Alpha |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:40:56,430 --> 00:41:01,850 |
|
ال patient are susceptible to weakly pathogenic |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:41:01,850 --> 00:41:03,290 |
|
mycobacteria |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:41:06,330 --> 00:41:10,090 |
|
هو الـ Natural Killer Cell Deficiency اللي نعرفه |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:41:10,090 --> 00:41:15,130 |
|
بياب الـ Anky cell بيؤدي الى الـ Impaired |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:41:15,130 --> 00:41:19,090 |
|
Allograft Rejection مفيش شيء الـ Impairment |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:41:19,090 --> 00:41:24,930 |
|
Rejection And is linked to higher susceptibility |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:41:24,930 --> 00:41:29,170 |
|
to viral disease و بيصير فيه metastasis from tumor |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:41:31,140 --> 00:41:36,500 |
|
الـ Ankyl cells seen in Skid some T and phagocytic |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:41:36,500 --> 00:41:40,540 |
|
cell disorder and in X-linked lymphoprotective |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:41:40,540 --> 00:41:47,360 |
|
syndrome الأوراق |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:56,880 |
|
اللي بتتعلق بال complement يعني ال ..الـ |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:41:56,880 --> 00:42:00,180 |
|
complement component الأولانية مهمة جدًا for |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:42:00,180 --> 00:42:07,300 |
|
obsolete زي C3P غالبًا deficiency of complement is |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:42:07,300 --> 00:42:14,700 |
|
associated with SLE disease وهي ال complement |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:42:14,700 --> 00:42:22,740 |
|
يأسكي بميكانزم classical و alternative طبعًا |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:42:22,740 --> 00:42:32,270 |
|
زي ما انتوا شايفيناللي هو سواء كان alternative او |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:42:32,270 --> 00:42:38,110 |
|
lectin pathway او even classical غيابها بيدي لديها |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:42:38,110 --> 00:42:42,330 |
|
diseases مختلفة ففي البداية infections with |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:42:42,330 --> 00:42:46,630 |
|
encapsulated microorganismبقدم شوية robotoid |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:42:46,630 --> 00:42:51,190 |
|
disease واسئل ايه تحت اذا كان في الماك او ال |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:42:51,190 --> 00:42:56,830 |
|
memory attack complex بصير فيه نيسيريا جنورية او |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:42:56,830 --> 00:43:03,260 |
|
نيسيريا مفكشةأي مريض بـ Deficiency of C1,4,2 اللي |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:43:03,260 --> 00:43:07,160 |
|
هو البدايات من الـ Classical Pathway أو C3 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:43:07,160 --> 00:43:11,100 |
|
Deficiency نفسها بيصير فيه زيادة في الـ Infection |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:43:11,100 --> 00:43:14,180 |
|
أو الـ Encapsulated Microorganism حسب الجدول اللي |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:43:14,180 --> 00:43:18,080 |
|
شوفناه طوي زي Streptococcus pneumonia و الـ Biogen |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:43:18,080 --> 00:43:24,720 |
|
و الانفلونزا و أزمة رومانسية بسبب تنظيف غير صحيح |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:43:24,720 --> 00:43:25,480 |
|
للمعاملات الاميونية |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:43:29,040 --> 00:43:33,640 |
|
الـ Deficiency of the man knows by the lectin |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:38,100 |
|
بيأدى الى طبعا الموجود على ال surface of microbe |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:43:38,100 --> 00:43:45,040 |
|
with or without antibody and activate the |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:50,240 |
|
classical pathwayأيضًا بيؤدي غيابه إلى risk of |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:43:50,240 --> 00:43:56,380 |
|
infection and SLE-like symptoms غياب C3 associated |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:43:56,380 --> 00:44:04,700 |
|
with symptoms خصوصًا ال complications تبعتها غياب |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:44:04,700 --> 00:44:08,480 |
|
ال lead complement component في الآخر يعني ال MAC |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:44:08,480 --> 00:44:14,160 |
|
زي C56789 اللي بيكونوا ال MAC اللي هو membrane |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:44:14,160 --> 00:44:21,270 |
|
attack complexIt's directly related to the primary |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:44:21,270 --> 00:44:27,010 |
|
defect against gram-negative bacteria خصوصا |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:44:27,010 --> 00:44:30,450 |
|
نيسيرياDefective |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:44:30,450 --> 00:44:34,010 |
|
control of the complement component يعني حتى ال |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:44:34,010 --> 00:44:37,930 |
|
control اذا صار فيه deficiency زي ال hereditary |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:44:37,930 --> 00:44:43,850 |
|
angioedema مشهورة كتير غياب C1 esterase inhibitor |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:44:45,150 --> 00:44:51,370 |
|
بيدى الى اللى هو ال hereditary angioedema طبعا |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:44:51,370 --> 00:44:54,590 |
|
كمية كبيرة من ال vasoactive peptide patient |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:44:54,590 --> 00:44:59,370 |
|
suffering from localized edema و it's life |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:44:59,370 --> 00:45:03,850 |
|
threatening when it occurs in the larynx اه طبعا |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:45:03,850 --> 00:45:07,230 |
|
بيصير فيه اش edema في ال larynx و التانى بيصير فيه |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:45:07,230 --> 00:45:12,730 |
|
obstruction لل airway pathway treatment |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:45:12,730 --> 00:45:19,410 |
|
غالباavoid trauma and infusion of C1 esterase |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:45:19,410 --> 00:45:25,350 |
|
inhibitor.الجليكوزين الفسفة دي ال enacetol protein |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:45:25,350 --> 00:45:33,270 |
|
deficiency نعرف ان هذا بلعب دور كبير في ال as |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:45:33,270 --> 00:45:35,670 |
|
anchored protein |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:45:37,690 --> 00:45:44,190 |
|
هذا عبارة عن عائلة من البروتينات والجليكوزيه |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:45:44,190 --> 00:45:48,530 |
|
الفوسفات ديال الناسيتوه الانكولات is expressed على |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:45:48,530 --> 00:45:51,110 |
|
ال membrane of RBCs lymphocyte granulocyte |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:45:51,110 --> 00:45:54,590 |
|
endothelial cell and epithelial cell معظم الخلايا |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:45:55,790 --> 00:45:58,450 |
|
طبعا DC protein هم عبارة عن البروتينات حماية |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:45:58,450 --> 00:46:02,930 |
|
للخلايا من ال complement activity وبالتالي غيابهم |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:46:02,930 --> 00:46:12,770 |
|
يؤدي إلى غياب ال destruction of cell طبعا |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:46:12,770 --> 00:46:20,730 |
|
كل الخلايا تتأثر في هذا الموضوع وبالتالي the أيضا |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:46:22,580 --> 00:46:26,300 |
|
بيصير فيه hemolysis for all these cells طبعا أشهر |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:46:26,300 --> 00:46:29,800 |
|
هذه للغاية اللي هو ال PNH في ال PNH طبعا ال |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:46:29,800 --> 00:46:33,760 |
|
patient بيصير فيه غياب لل enzyme required for |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:39,840 |
|
production of GBI اللي هو وبالتالي مافيش GBI عنكم |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:46:39,840 --> 00:46:43,680 |
|
ال protein وبالتالي مافيش بروتينات حماية عشان هيك |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:50,200 |
|
بزيد ال susceptibility to hemolysisفي الـ Chronic |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:46:50,200 --> 00:46:53,580 |
|
course of B.N.H. Intravascular Hemolysis or CARE |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:46:53,580 --> 00:46:59,060 |
|
طبعا في الكدنى وهذا بيقدى الى اللى هوا activation |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:46:59,060 --> 00:47:03,700 |
|
of complement يعنى فى degeneration للتشو أو damage |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:47:03,700 --> 00:47:08,740 |
|
للتشو ونتوقف |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:47:08,740 --> 00:47:12,520 |
|
هنا لنستكمل |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:47:12,520 --> 00:47:14,220 |
|
فى مرحلة قادمة ان شاء الله |
|
|
|
|