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1 |
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00:00:20,750 --> 00:00:25,870 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุฌู ูุญูู ุนู ุงููู ูู ุชุงูุช |
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2 |
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00:00:25,870 --> 00:00:31,950 |
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ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุนูููู ุงููู ูู ุงู vergences ู |
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3 |
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00:00:31,950 --> 00:00:36,690 |
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ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุงู vergences ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู simultaneous |
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4 |
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00:00:36,690 --> 00:00:41,990 |
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binocular disjunctive movements ูุนูู in opposite |
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5 |
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00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:45,930 |
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direction ูุถุฑุจูุง ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู ูููุง ุงู convergence |
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6 |
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00:00:45,930 --> 00:00:50,950 |
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ุงููู ูู inward turning of both eyes ุฃู divergence |
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7 |
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00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:54,870 |
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outward turning of both eyes from a convergent |
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8 |
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00:00:54,870 --> 00:00:59,030 |
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position ุทุจุนุง ูููุง ุงู convergence ูู ู
ูู voluntary |
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9 |
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00:00:59,030 --> 00:01:03,690 |
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ุฅุฑุงุฏู ููู ู
ูู reflex convergence ูุนูู ูุง ุฅุฑุงุฏู |
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10 |
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00:01:03,690 --> 00:01:07,130 |
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ุงู reflex convergence ูู four components ุงููู ูู |
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11 |
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00:01:07,130 --> 00:01:12,030 |
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tonic convergence, proximal convergence, fusional |
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12 |
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00:01:12,030 --> 00:01:16,180 |
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convergence ู accommodative convergence ุญูููุง ุงูู
ุฑุฉ |
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13 |
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00:01:16,180 --> 00:01:19,220 |
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ุงููู ูุงุชุช ุนู ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู tonic convergence |
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14 |
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00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:22,120 |
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ุงููู ูู ุจูุนูู inherent tone to medial rectus |
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15 |
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00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:25,740 |
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Proximal Convergence ุงููู ูู psychological |
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16 |
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00:01:25,740 --> 00:01:29,760 |
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awareness of near object ู ุชุงูุช ููุน ุงููู ูู |
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17 |
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00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:34,220 |
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fusional convergence ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู optomotor |
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18 |
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00:01:34,220 --> 00:01:38,720 |
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reflex ูุนูู ุจูููุฆ ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงู sensory fusion ุจุญูุซ |
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19 |
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00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,690 |
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ุฃู ุงู temporal ุฃู ุงู nasal disparity ูููุน |
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20 |
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00:01:42,690 --> 00:01:45,750 |
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ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุนูู temporal retina ููุง ู temporal retina ููุง |
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21 |
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00:01:45,750 --> 00:01:49,650 |
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ู ูู
non-corresponding retinal points ุจูุฎูู |
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22 |
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00:01:49,650 --> 00:01:55,330 |
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outward turning of the back of the eye ุนุดุงู ููุน |
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23 |
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00:01:55,330 --> 00:01:59,070 |
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ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูููููุง ููุง ู ุนูู ุงูููููุง ููุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
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24 |
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00:01:59,070 --> 00:02:02,030 |
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ุทุงูู
ุง ุงู back of the eye ุงุชุญุฑู outward ุงู anterior |
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25 |
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00:02:02,030 --> 00:02:06,580 |
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part of the eye of both eyes will turn inward ู |
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26 |
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00:02:06,580 --> 00:02:10,060 |
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ุงููู ูู ูุฐู ุงููู ูู fusional convergence ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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27 |
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00:02:10,060 --> 00:02:15,020 |
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optomotor reflex ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูุชููุฆ ูููุน ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุนูู |
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28 |
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00:02:15,020 --> 00:02:18,320 |
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corresponding retinal areas ู ุจุงูุฐุงุช ุนูู ุงูููููุง |
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29 |
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00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:23,740 |
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ุญุชู ูุชู
sensory fusion ูุนูู ุงูุชุญุงู
ุงูุตูุฑุชูู ูู |
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30 |
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00:02:23,740 --> 00:02:27,600 |
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ุตูุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุงูููู
ุจูุญูู ุนู ุงู |
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31 |
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00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:30,320 |
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accommodative convergence ู
ุนุฑูู ุฃู ุงู |
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32 |
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00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:39,260 |
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accommodation ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูููุธุฑ ุนูู |
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33 |
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00:02:39,260 --> 00:02:45,260 |
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ุฃู near object ู ุจุชุดู
ู ุชูุช ุฃุดูุงุก ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููู
ุงู |
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34 |
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00:02:45,260 --> 00:02:49,460 |
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near triad ุชู
ุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงู accommodation ู ุงู |
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35 |
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00:02:49,460 --> 00:02:52,600 |
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miosis ู ุงู convergence ุชู
ุงู
ุงู accommodation |
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36 |
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00:02:52,600 --> 00:03:00,220 |
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ุนุดุงู ูุฒูุฏ ุงู power ูุฒูุฏ ุงู converging power of the eye |
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37 |
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00:03:00,220 --> 00:03:02,280 |
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of the eye |
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38 |
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00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:11,190 |
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ุงูุนูู as optical system must |
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39 |
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00:03:11,190 --> 00:03:16,490 |
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increase its power ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุจุฏูุง ุชุชุทูุน ุนูู ุฅูุด |
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40 |
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00:03:16,490 --> 00:03:22,630 |
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ุฌุฑูุจ ุทุจ ุฅูุด ู
ุนูู ุงูุฅุด ุงูุฌุฑูุจ ุจูุฒู
ู ุฃูู ุฃูุง ูุนูู |
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41 |
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00:03:22,630 --> 00:03:28,750 |
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ุฃุฒูุฏ ููุฉ ุงูุนููุ ูุฃูู ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงู object ุฃูุฑุจ ูู |
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42 |
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00:03:28,750 --> 00:03:33,090 |
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ู
ุง ูุงูุช ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ more divergent ุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ูู ุงู |
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43 |
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00:03:33,090 --> 00:03:38,540 |
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geometrical optics ูููุง ูู optical system ููู |
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44 |
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00:03:38,540 --> 00:03:45,380 |
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convergence ูู ุฏููุจุชุฑ of accommodation ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏู |
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45 |
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00:03:45,380 --> 00:03:49,880 |
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ูุตุงุญุจ ู
ู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ prism diopters of convergence |
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46 |
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00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:55,500 |
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ูุนูู ุงูุนูููู ุฏู ุชุฏุฎู ุฏุฎูุฉ ุจุณูุทุฉ ููู ุฏููุจุชุฑ ุจู
ุนูู |
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47 |
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00:03:58,270 --> 00:04:01,910 |
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ูู
ุง ุจูุญูู ุงู accommodative convergence ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงู |
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48 |
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00:04:01,910 --> 00:04:05,370 |
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convergence ุงูู
ุตุงุญุจ ูู accommodation ุทุจูุนู ุฃูู ูู |
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49 |
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00:04:05,370 --> 00:04:08,490 |
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ู
ุง ูุฑุจุช target ู
ูู ูุงุฒู
ุนููุงู ุชุฏุฎู ูุฌูุฉ ุชุนู
ู |
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50 |
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00:04:08,490 --> 00:04:10,330 |
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convergence ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุงู accommodative |
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51 |
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00:04:10,330 --> 00:04:13,670 |
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convergence ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุชุฑุจุท ูุฐุง ุงู convergence ู
ุน |
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52 |
|
00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:16,350 |
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ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู accommodation ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู accommodation |
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53 |
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00:04:16,350 --> 00:04:23,320 |
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ุจู
ุนูู ุขุฎุฑ ูู ู
ุง ุงูุชุฑุจ ุงู target ุชู
ุงู
ููู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู |
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54 |
|
00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:26,900 |
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convergence ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุทูู
ุชุณู
ู ุงู |
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55 |
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00:04:26,900 --> 00:04:29,540 |
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accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio |
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56 |
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00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:35,300 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ุทูุจ ุงูุฎูู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู |
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57 |
|
00:04:35,300 --> 00:04:39,140 |
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one diopter of accommodation ูุตุงุญุจ ุจุฏุฎูู ุงูุนูููู |
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58 |
|
00:04:39,140 --> 00:04:43,400 |
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ุจู
ูุฏุงุฑ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฅูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ prism diopters ุจุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ุดุฎุต |
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59 |
|
00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:47,200 |
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ูุดุฎุต ูุฐู ููู ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฌุฑูุช ูู ุงูุบุฑุจ ุงููุณุจุฉ ูุฐู |
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60 |
|
00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:52,080 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุงูุขู ูู ูู ุงูุณุงู ุนูุฏู ุฎูู ูู ุงู AC ุนูู ุฃู |
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61 |
|
00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:57,740 |
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ุฑูุดูู ุนุงูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุด ุชูุงุชุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ููู ูุงุญุฏ ูุญุตูุงูุง |
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62 |
|
00:04:57,740 --> 00:05:00,800 |
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ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ุฐูุฑูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงู |
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63 |
|
00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:03,620 |
|
heterophoria method ุฃู ุงู gradient method ุฃู ุงู |
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64 |
|
00:05:03,620 --> 00:05:07,780 |
|
graphical method ุชู
ุงู
ูุฌุฏูุง ุนูุฏู ุงู AC ุนูู ุฃู |
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65 |
|
00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:11,140 |
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ุฑูุดูู ุนุงูู ุฅูุด ูุนูู ุนุงูู ูุนูู ุณุจุนุฉ ููุงุญุฏ ุชู
ุงููุฉ |
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66 |
|
00:05:11,140 --> 00:05:17,880 |
|
ููุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุงุญุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ุฅูุด ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ุฅูู ูุณุจุจ ู
ู |
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67 |
|
00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:23,000 |
|
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูุญูู ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุนูููู ูู
ุง ูุชุทูุน ุฅูุด |
|
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68 |
|
00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,980 |
|
ุฌุฑูุจ ู
ุง ุจุชุฏุฎูุด ุจุดูู ู
ุชูุงุฒู ุจุชุฏุฎู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงููุงุฒู
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69 |
|
00:05:26,980 --> 00:05:33,420 |
|
ูุจุชุคุฏู ูุญูู ุงููู ูู ุจูุณู
ูู ุฅูุฒูุชุฑูุจูุง ุจุณ ูุงุชุฌ ุนู |
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70 |
|
00:05:33,420 --> 00:05:40,220 |
|
ุนูู ุงู AC ุนูู A ratio ูุนูู ุงู convergence ุงูู
ุตุงุญุจ |
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71 |
|
00:05:40,220 --> 00:05:45,670 |
|
ูู accommodation ุฒูุฏ ุนู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุฒูุฏ ุนู ุงูุทุจูุนู ูุนูู |
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72 |
|
00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:49,470 |
|
ูู diopter of accommodation ุจูุจูู ู
ุตุงุญุจ ุจูู
ูุฉ |
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73 |
|
00:05:49,470 --> 00:05:53,190 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู convergence ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงููู
ูุฉ ุงูู
ุนุชุงุฏุฉ |
|
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|
74 |
|
00:05:53,190 --> 00:05:58,370 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุทูุจ ููู ุฃูุง ุฃุชููุน ุฃู ูู ุฅูุณุงู ุนูุฏู high AC |
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75 |
|
00:05:58,370 --> 00:06:03,090 |
|
ุนูู A ratio ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุฌูุช ูู ู
ุซูุง ุนูู ุงู distance |
|
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|
76 |
|
00:06:03,090 --> 00:06:06,450 |
|
orthophoria ูุนูู ู
ุง ููุด ุนูุฏู ุญูู ู ุนูุฏ near ูู ุนูุฏู |
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|
|
77 |
|
00:06:06,450 --> 00:06:11,430 |
|
ุฅูุฒูุชุฑูุจูุง ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃุชููุน ุฃูู ูููู ุนูุฏู high AC |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:11,430 --> 00:06:14,730 |
|
ุนูู A ratio ู ูุงุฒู
ุฃุฌูุณ ูู ุณุงุนุชูุง ุจุงู AC ุนูู A |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:14,730 --> 00:06:19,230 |
|
ratio ุจุฅุญุฏู ุงูุทุฑู ุงูู
ุนุฑููุฉ ูู ุฌูุช ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:19,230 --> 00:06:23,130 |
|
ุฅูุฒูุชุฑูุจูุง ุนูู ุงู distance ู ุฅูุฒูุชุฑูุจูุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:23,130 --> 00:06:31,130 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑ ุนูู ุงู near ุฃู ุจุฑุฌุน ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุบุงูุจุง ูู high AC |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:31,130 --> 00:06:35,870 |
|
ุนูู A ratio ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงูุชุฉ ูู ุจุนุถ ุฃููุงุน ุงู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:35,870 --> 00:06:39,350 |
|
exotropia ุงู exotropia ุงูุญูู ุงููุญุดู ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:43,790 |
|
distance ุจูููู ูุชูุฑ ู ุนูุฏ ุงู near ุจููู ูุชูุฑ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:43,790 --> 00:06:48,650 |
|
ูููู ุงูุณุจุจ high AC ุนูู A ratio ูุนูู ูุงูุช ุงูุนูููู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:48,650 --> 00:06:54,000 |
|
ุนูู ุงู distance ูู ุฌุฒุก ูุงุถุญ ุชู
ุงู
ู ููุช ูุชูุฑ ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,840 |
|
near ุฅูุด ูุนูู ููุช ุงูุฌุฒุก ูุนูู ุงูุนูููู ุฏุฎูุช ุฃูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,680 |
|
ูุชูุฑ ุนูุฏ ุงู near ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุจุณุจุจ high AC ุนูู A |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:06,680 |
|
ratio ููุชุนูู
ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ุจูููุณ ูููุง ุงู AC ุนูู A |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:11,640 |
|
ratio ู ููู ูุณุชูุชุฌ ูุฐู ุงููุถูุฉ ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุญูู ุงุชููู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:16,740 |
|
ุจูุญูู ุงู accommodative convergence is induced by |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:16,740 --> 00:07:20,340 |
|
the act of accommodation as part of the synkinetic |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:20,340 --> 00:07:25,700 |
|
neural reflex ูู ุฏููุจุชุฑ of accommodation ูุตุงุญุจ by |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:25,700 --> 00:07:28,800 |
|
a constant increment in accommodative convergence |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:32,340 |
|
giving the accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:32,340 --> 00:07:36,900 |
|
this is the amount of |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:40,920 |
|
convergence in prism diopters per diopter change in |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:46,300 |
|
accommodation ุงู normal value ู
ู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ prism |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:46,300 --> 00:07:51,040 |
|
diopters ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงู normal value ููู ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุบุฑุจูุฉ |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:54,880 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูู ุงูููุฏ ุจุชููู ุฃู ุงู normal |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:59,420 |
|
value ุนูุฏูู
ุฃุนูู ุดููุฉ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:02,810 --> 00:08:06,990 |
|
ุฒู
ููุงุชูู
ูุจู ุชูุช ุณููุงุช ุฃุฌุฑูุง ุจุญุซ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุนูู ุงู AC |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:06,990 --> 00:08:11,010 |
|
ุนูู A ratio ูุทูุน ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฃู ุชุณุนุฉ ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:11,010 --> 00:08:15,110 |
|
ุงูู
ุชูุณุท ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจุงุช ููู ุฏููุจุชุฑ of |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:18,490 |
|
accommodation ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุทูุน within the normal |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:18,490 --> 00:08:20,950 |
|
range ูุนูู ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฃู ุชุณุนุฉ ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนูู ุฌุงู ุจูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:20,950 --> 00:08:26,070 |
|
ุชูุงุชุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู normal value is ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:30,410 |
|
ูุฎู
ุณุฉ prism diopters ููู one diopter of |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:33,700 |
|
accommodation this means that one diopter of |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:38,140 |
|
accommodation is associated with ุชูุงุชุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:41,920 |
|
prism diopters of accommodative |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:47,340 |
|
convergence ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุงุฎุชูุงู ุฃู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:47,340 --> 00:08:52,160 |
|
abnormalities of the AC ุนูู A ratio ูุช ูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ู
ูู
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:58,780 |
|
ูู ุจุนุถ ุฃููุงุน ุงูุญูู ูู
ุณุจุจ ูุจุนุถ ุฃููุงุน ุงูุญูู ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:59,950 --> 00:09:02,190 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงู changes ูู ุงู accommodation ู ุงู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:02,190 --> 00:09:05,630 |
|
convergence ู ุงู pupil size ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ููู ุงู miosis |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:08,510 |
|
which occur in response to a change in the |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:08,510 --> 00:09:11,790 |
|
distance of the viewing are known as the near |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:11,790 --> 00:09:15,490 |
|
triad ููุฐุง ููู ุฃูุชู ุนุงุฑูููู ุชู
ุงู
ุ and occur in |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:15,490 --> 00:09:18,610 |
|
response to both image blur and temporal image |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:18,610 --> 00:09:24,490 |
|
disparity ูุงู ุงูู
ุญูุฒ ูู near triad ุงูู
ุญูุฒ ูู near |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:24,490 --> 00:09:27,790 |
|
triad ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูููุง ุญุงุฌุชูู ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ image |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:33,430 |
|
blur ุนุฏู
ูุถูุญ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุดุจููุฉุ ุทุจ ููุดุ ูุฃู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:33,430 --> 00:09:38,470 |
|
ูุฑุจุช ุงู target ุตุงุฑุช ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ู
ูู more divergent ู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:38,470 --> 00:09:44,070 |
|
more powerful optical system of the eye ุนุดุงู to |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:48,430 |
|
bring the image in focus on the retinaุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:48,430 --> 00:09:51,750 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ุงูู temporal image disparity ุจูุฒู
ููุนู
ู ุฅูููุง |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:55,490 |
|
convergence ุนุดุงู ูุชู
ุจุนุฏููุง ุฅูุดุ ุงูู fusionุ ูุชู
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:55,490 --> 00:10:00,530 |
|
ุจุนุฏููุง ุงูู fusion ุงูู positions of gaze ุงููู ุญูููุง |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:00,530 --> 00:10:05,330 |
|
ุนููู
ูู
six cardinal positions ุงููู ูู in which |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:05,330 --> 00:10:09,090 |
|
one muscle in each eye has moved the eye into that |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:09,090 --> 00:10:14,370 |
|
position ุฒู ุงูู dextroversionุ dextroversion ุฃูุด |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:14,370 --> 00:10:19,710 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนููุ ุงูู dextroversion right lateral rectus ู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:19,710 --> 00:10:25,610 |
|
left medial rectus level version left lateral ู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:25,610 --> 00:10:31,070 |
|
right medial ุฏูุณุชุฑู elevation right superior ู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:31,070 --> 00:10:38,130 |
|
left inferior oblique ุฏูุณุชุฑู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:38,130 --> 00:10:43,200 |
|
depression ุฎููููุง ุฏูุณุชุฑู ู ุฏุจุฑูุดู ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงูู right |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:48,140 |
|
right inferior rectus ู left superior oblique ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:48,140 --> 00:10:55,780 |
|
ุทูุจ level elevation left superior rectus ู right |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:55,780 --> 00:11:01,490 |
|
inferior oblique level depression left inferior |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:01,490 --> 00:11:06,370 |
|
rectus ู right superior oblique ูุฏูู ุงูุณุชุฉ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:06,370 --> 00:11:09,610 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููู
cardinal positions of gaze ูู
ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃูุญุต |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:09,610 --> 00:11:14,170 |
|
ุงูู function ุจุชุงุนุฉ extraocular muscles ูุฃู ู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:14,170 --> 00:11:17,710 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ุฃูุญุตูู
ูู ุงูู cardinal positions of gaze ูุนูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:17,710 --> 00:11:20,910 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑุด ุฃููู ููู
ุฑูุถ ุงุชุทูุน ูููู ุงุชุทูุน ูููู ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:20,910 --> 00:11:26,040 |
|
ุงุชุทูุน ูููู ู
ูู ุงููู ุฑูุนุช ุนููู ูููู ูู
ุง straight up |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:30,240 |
|
ูุฑูุน ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู ุนุถูุชูู ู
ุดุงุฑูุงุช superior rectus ู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:32,760 |
|
inferior oblique ูุง ุชุฑู ู
ูู ูููู
ุดุบุงูุฉ ู ู
ูู ูููู
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:37,280 |
|
ู
ุด ุดุบุงูุฉุ ู
ุง ุจูุนุฑูุดุ ู
ุง ุจููุฏุฑุด ูููู ุฅูุชูู ุดุบุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:40,380 |
|
ููุชุฑุถ ุฌุฏุฃ ูุฅูู ูู ุนุถูุฉ ูููุง ุจูุณู ูุงูุชุงููุฉ ู
ุง ููุด |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:44,180 |
|
ูููุง ุจูุณู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูุฑูุน ุชู
ุจูุณุท ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:44,180 --> 00:11:48,300 |
|
ู
ุง ููุด ูููุง ุจูุณู ุนุดุงู ุฃูุง ุฃุนุฑู ุงูู function of an |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:48,300 --> 00:11:52,810 |
|
extraocular muscle ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู ุฃูู ุฃุฌูุจ ุงูุนูู ูู ูุถุน |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:52,810 --> 00:11:56,510 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงููุถุน ู
ุณุฆูู ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃูุญุตูุง |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:56,510 --> 00:12:01,090 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ุง ุจูููู up and out ูุนูู ููุท ุงูู superior |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:01,090 --> 00:12:04,650 |
|
rectus ูุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ุงูู axis ุจุชุงุนูุง ู
ุชูู ู
ุน ุงูู axis |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:04,650 --> 00:12:08,430 |
|
ุจุชุงุน ุงูุนูู ู ูู ููุท ุงููู ุจุชุฑูุน ุทุจ ู ุงูู inferior |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:08,430 --> 00:12:13,230 |
|
oblique ูุฃ ุณุงุนุชูุง ุงูู inferior oblique ุงุชุนุงู
ุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:13,230 --> 00:12:18,050 |
|
axis ุจุชุงุนูุง ู ุตุงุฑุช ููุท extorter ุตุงุฑุช ููุท extorter |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:18,580 --> 00:12:23,540 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ุจูุฐูุฑ ุจุงูุญูู
ุฉ ุงููู ูููุงูุง ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:23,540 --> 00:12:28,780 |
|
ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชุบูุทู ูู ุงุณู
ู ุจุณ ู
ุง ุชุบูุทูุด ูู ุญุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:33,080 |
|
ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุนูููู ูุฃู ูุฐู ู
ุจููุฉ ุนูููุง ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุญูุงู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:40,100 |
|
ุจุดูุงูุง ุญูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ู ุญูุงู ุงุซููู ุงูู nine diagnostic |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:40,100 --> 00:12:43,260 |
|
positions of gaze ูู ุงูู six cardinal positions |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:43,260 --> 00:12:46,480 |
|
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููู up gaze ู ุงูู down gaze ู ุงูู primary |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:52,800 |
|
position ุทุจุนุง ููุด ุณู
ููุงูุง diagnostic ูุฃูู ููุงุณ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:57,240 |
|
ุงูุญูุงู ูููุง ุฅู
ุฑุงุฑ ูุถุทุฑ ูููุต ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู position |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:01,860 |
|
ุฅู
ุฑุงุฑ ูู ุงูู nine positions of gaze ูุงู ุงูู nine |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:01,860 --> 00:13:07,060 |
|
positions of gaze ุงูุซูุงุซ ุงููู ุนูู ูู
ูููู
ูุงูุซูุงุซ |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:07,060 --> 00:13:10,580 |
|
ุงููู ุฃุดู
ููู
ูู
ุงูู cardinal positions of gaze ุงููู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:10,580 --> 00:13:17,530 |
|
ูู ุงููุณุท ูู ุชูู
ูุฉ ุงูู nine positions of gaze ูุฌู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:17,530 --> 00:13:24,650 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุดูุก ู
ูู
ููุบุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ููุงููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุนูู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:24,650 --> 00:13:29,710 |
|
laws of popular motility ูู ุนูุฏู ูุงููููู ูุญุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:29,710 --> 00:13:33,950 |
|
ุงูุนูู Hering law ู Sherrington law ุจุณ ูุจู ู
ุง ูููู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:33,950 --> 00:13:37,390 |
|
ุฅูุด Hering law ู ุฅูุด Sherrington law ุจุฏูุง ูุนุทู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:37,390 --> 00:13:45,950 |
|
ุชุนุฑููุงุช ุชุนุฑููุฉ ุฃูู ุชุนุฑูู ูู ุงูู agonist ุงูู agonist |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:49,020 --> 00:13:57,580 |
|
ุงููู ูู prime mover of the eye ุงูู
ุญุฑู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:57,580 --> 00:14:03,920 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ููุนูู ูุง ุชุฑู ู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูู ุงูู prime |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:10,260 |
|
mover of the eyeุ ุญุณุจ ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจูุธุฑููุ |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:10,260 --> 00:14:10,640 |
|
ูุนูู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:18,060 --> 00:14:23,060 |
|
ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจูุธุฑ ูููู
ูู ู ุจูุชููู
ุนู ุงูุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:23,060 --> 00:14:29,040 |
|
lateral rectus ูู ุงูู agonist ููุดุ ูุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:34,080 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุชุญุฑูู ุงูุนูู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจููุฌู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:38,880 |
|
ูุญูู antagonist ุงูุชุนุฑูู ุงูุซุงูู antagonist ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:45,580 |
|
ูุนููุ ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู
ุนุงูุณ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงูู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ูู
ููุ |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:45,580 --> 00:14:50,090 |
|
ููู agonist ูู
ุง ุจูููู ุงูู lateral rectus agonist |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:50,090 --> 00:14:56,170 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฃู ุงูู antagonist ุจุชุงุนู ูู medial rectus ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:14:56,170 --> 00:15:02,790 |
|
ูู ููุณ ุงูุดุฎุต ุงุชุทูุน ุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู ุจูููุจ ุงููุถุน ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:02,790 --> 00:15:05,550 |
|
ุงูุฑุฃู ุงููู ุงูู medial rectus ูู ุงูู agonist ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:05,550 --> 00:15:10,830 |
|
lateral rectus ูู ุงูู antagonist ุจู
ุนูู ุซุงูู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:15,470 --> 00:15:20,830 |
|
ู
ูู ูุญูููู ุนู ุงูู left eyeุ ู
ูู ุงูู agonist ูู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:20,830 --> 00:15:23,170 |
|
antagonistุ ูู ุงูู left eye ููุงุ ูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงููู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:23,170 --> 00:15:28,410 |
|
ุฑุณู
ุชู inferior oblique ู
ุงููุงุ agonist ูุฃู ุงูุนูู up |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:28,410 --> 00:15:33,270 |
|
and in ุฃู in and up ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู
ูู ุงูู antagonistุ |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:33,270 --> 00:15:39,250 |
|
superiorุ ูุฃ ูุฃูู obliqueุ ุฃูุง ูุตูุช ุจูู ูุญููููุฉ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:15:39,250 --> 00:15:41,110 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุถุงุฏ ุงูู inferior obliqueุ |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:15:43,570 --> 00:15:49,010 |
|
inferior oblique ูู superior oblique ุงูุนูู ุฌุช in ู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:15:49,010 --> 00:15:55,590 |
|
ุฑูุนุช ู
ูู ุงููู ุฑูุนูุง inferior oblique ู
ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:15:55,590 --> 00:15:59,750 |
|
ุจุนุงูุณ ุงูุฑูุน ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู in position in position ู
ูุงู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:15:59,750 --> 00:16:04,870 |
|
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู muscles ุงูู obliques ุงูู obliques ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑูู
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:04,870 --> 00:16:10,190 |
|
ูู ุงูู in position ุชู
ุงู
ุฅุฐุง ุงูู agonist ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:10,190 --> 00:16:14,710 |
|
inferior oblique ู ุงูู antagonist ูู superior |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:14,710 --> 00:16:18,130 |
|
oblique ูู ุงูุนูู ุงููู
ูู ู
ูู ุงูู agonist ู ู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:18,130 --> 00:16:23,230 |
|
antagonist ุงูู rectus superior rectus ูู ุงูู agonist |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:23,230 --> 00:16:27,550 |
|
ู ุงูู inferior rectus ูู ุงูู antagonist ูุฃู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:27,550 --> 00:16:33,470 |
|
out position ุฃูุง ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑ ู
ูู ุงูู recti up and out |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:33,470 --> 00:16:37,350 |
|
superior rectus down and out inferior rectus ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:43,160 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุนุถูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู agonist ูู ูุถุน ู
ุนูู ู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:49,020 |
|
ุชููู antagonist ูู ูุถุน ุขุฎุฑ ููุฌู ูุญูู ุชุนุฑูู ุซุงูุซ ูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:16:49,020 --> 00:16:56,700 |
|
ุทุจุนุง antagonist are muscle in the same eye in the |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:16:56,700 --> 00:17:06,220 |
|
same eye that antagonize the |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:06,220 --> 00:17:16,050 |
|
work of the agonist ูุนูู ุชุดุชุบู ุนูุณูุง ูุนูู ู
ุง ูููุนุด |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:16,050 --> 00:17:18,670 |
|
ูููู inferior oblique ุงูู antagonist ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:18,670 --> 00:17:21,470 |
|
superior rectus ุทุจ ุงูุชุงููู ุจูุฑูุนูุง ููู ุงุดุชุบููุง ุนูุณ |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:21,470 --> 00:17:28,010 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุจุงูุนูุณ ุณุงุนุฏูุง ุจุนุถ ู
ุธุจูุท ุทูุจ ุซุงูุซ ุชุนุฑูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:28,010 --> 00:17:32,970 |
|
synergist ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:32,970 --> 00:17:38,170 |
|
ูู ุงูู synergist ุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏ one muscle ุฃู muscle in |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:38,170 --> 00:17:45,510 |
|
the same eye muscle in the same eye that |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:17:45,510 --> 00:17:50,310 |
|
help the agonist |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:17:50,310 --> 00:17:57,030 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู
ุง ุจูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:17:57,030 --> 00:18:02,190 |
|
superior rectus agonist ู
ูู ุงูู synergist ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:18:02,190 --> 00:18:06,950 |
|
inferior oblique ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุงูุชูุชูู ุจูุฑูุนูุง ุจุณุงุนุฏูุง |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:12,750 |
|
ูู ุงูุฑูุน ุทูุจ ูู
ุง ุจูููู ุงูู inferior rectus ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:12,750 --> 00:18:18,930 |
|
synergist ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุงูู superior oblique ูุงุถุญ ุถุงูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:18,930 --> 00:18:25,290 |
|
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุชุนุฑูู ุนูุฏู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู agonist ู antagonist ู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:25,290 --> 00:18:34,830 |
|
synergist ู ุฑุงุจุน ุดูุก ุจูุณู
ูู yoke muscle ุฃู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:34,830 --> 00:18:43,410 |
|
contralateral synergist yoke muscle ุฃู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:43,410 --> 00:18:51,030 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุง contralateral synergist |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:51,030 --> 00:18:56,570 |
|
ู
ุณุงุนุฏ ุจุณ ุนู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุนูู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:56,570 --> 00:18:58,270 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุชุทูุน ุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:19:01,980 --> 00:19:05,040 |
|
ุงูู lateral rectus ูู ุงูุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู agonist ู
ุธุจูุท |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:10,880 |
|
ู
ูู ุงูู yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุงูู medial rectus ูุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:16,300 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููู
yoke muscle ุงูุชูุชูู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุนุดุงู ููุฌููุง |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:21,860 |
|
ุงูุนููุชูู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู yoke muscle one muscle |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:19:21,860 --> 00:19:29,380 |
|
in each eye that move |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:19:31,650 --> 00:19:41,610 |
|
the eyes in the same direction ุชู
ุงู
ุทูุจ ูู
ุง ุจููุฌู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:41,610 --> 00:19:48,610 |
|
ุจูุญูู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู yoke muscles ุจุฏู ุฃุถุฑุจ ุงุณู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:48,610 --> 00:19:52,030 |
|
muscle ู ุชูููููู ุฅูุด ุงูู yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุชูุง right |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:52,030 --> 00:19:56,800 |
|
superior rectus left inferior oblique left inferior |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:56,800 --> 00:20:01,140 |
|
oblique right inferior rectus left superior |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:20:01,140 --> 00:20:05,220 |
|
oblique left superior oblique ุตุญูุญ left lateral |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:20:05,220 --> 00:20:10,400 |
|
rectus right medial rectus left inferior rectus |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:14,120 |
|
right superior oblique right superior oblique ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:17,820 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู cardinal positions ุฅุฐุง ุจูุฑุฌุนููู
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:23,780 |
|
ุงูู superior rectus ูู ุงูุนูู ูุฏูู ูู ุงูุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:20:23,780 --> 00:20:26,860 |
|
ู
ุน ุงูู inferior oblique ูู ุงูุนูู ุงููู
ูู ูุฏููุฉ ููู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:26,860 --> 00:20:29,960 |
|
ุงูู lateral rectus ูู ุนูู ู ุงูู medial rectus ูู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:33,620 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ููู
ูููุง ุงูู inferior rectus ูู ุนูู ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:33,620 --> 00:20:37,740 |
|
superior oblique ูู ุนูู ุซุงููุฉ ููู
ูููุง ููุง ููุณ ุงููุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:37,740 --> 00:20:45,030 |
|
ู
ูุฑุฑุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ููุณ ุงููุถูุฉ ู
ูุฑุฑุฉ ู
ูุงุญุธูู ุงูุชุนุฑูููู ุงูุฑูู
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:45,030 --> 00:20:49,070 |
|
ุงุชููู ู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูุงุฒู
ุชุดู
ู ูู ุงูุชุนุฑูู ูุถูุฉ in the |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:49,070 --> 00:20:52,590 |
|
same eye ูุนูู ู
ุงููุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง antagonist ูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:52,590 --> 00:20:58,130 |
|
ุชุงููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุฃู ู
ุงููุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงููู ูู synergist |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:58,130 --> 00:21:01,830 |
|
ูู
ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูู ุนู ุนูู ุชุงููุฉ ุจุฅู
ุง ุจููู contralateral |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:21:01,830 --> 00:21:05,590 |
|
synergist ุฃู ุจุญูู your muscle ุฃุณูู ูุฃุณุฑุน ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:21:08,630 --> 00:21:12,830 |
|
ูุงุถุญุฉ ุงูุชุนุฑููุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู agonist ูู prime mover of |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:21:12,830 --> 00:21:16,130 |
|
the eye ุงู antagonist ูู ุนุถูุฉ ูู ููุณ ุงูุนูู ุชุถุงุฏ |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:21:16,130 --> 00:21:19,870 |
|
ุนู
ู ุงู agonist ุชู
ุงู
ุงู synergist ูู ุนุถูุฉ ูู ููุณ |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:19,870 --> 00:21:24,270 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู agonist ูู ุงูุนู
ู ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงูุฑูุน |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:24,270 --> 00:21:29,250 |
|
ุชุฑูุน ู
ุนุงูุง ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงูุฎูุถ ุชุฎูุถ ู
ุนุงูุง ุงู yoke muscle |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:31,020 --> 00:21:34,720 |
|
ุงููู ูู one muscle in each eye that work in the |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:40,480 |
|
same direction ุทูุจ ูุง ุชุฑู ููุชูู ููููุงููู ูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:47,820 |
|
ุจุดูุฑูุฌุชูู ูู of reciprocal innervation ุฃู ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:47,820 --> 00:21:52,880 |
|
inhibition inhibition ุฌุจู ู
ุง .. ุฌุจู ู
ุง ูุญูู ุนู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:52,880 --> 00:22:01,440 |
|
ุดูุฑูุฌุชูู ูู ุจูููู ูู
ุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุฏู ูุชุทูุน ุนุงููู
ูู ูู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:07,080 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุงููู
ูู ู
ูู ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุดุชุบูุ ุงู lateral rectus |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:09,800 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ูุฃุ ุจุฏู ูุชุทูุน ุนุงููู
ูู ู
ูู ุงููู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:12,560 |
|
ูุดุชุบูุ ุงู lateral rectus ุทุจ ุงู lateral rectus ููู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:16,720 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ุชุดุชุบูุ ุจุฏูุง ุชููุจุถ ุทูุจ ููุฑุถ ุฅู ุงู lateral |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:20,600 |
|
rectus ุงููุจุถุช ู ุงู medial rectus ูุงูุช ุฃูุง ุจุฑุถู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:25,010 |
|
ุฃููุจุถ ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุนููุ ูู ูุชูุฏุฑ ุชุทูุน ุงููู
ููุ |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:25,010 --> 00:22:31,050 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุง ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ูุนูู ุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูู ุฎููู ูุตู
ู
ู ุจุญูุซ |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:31,050 --> 00:22:35,450 |
|
ุฃูู ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ automatic ุชุตูุฑ ุจู
ุนูู ุนุถูุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชููุจุถ |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:35,450 --> 00:22:40,790 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุงุฌูููุณ ุจุชุงุนูุง ูุงุฒู
ูุฑุฎู ูุงุฒู
ูุฑูุญ ุนุดุงู ุชูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:40,790 --> 00:22:44,790 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุชุฏูุฑ ูุชุนู
ู ุญุฑูุชูุง ุงูุฏูุฑุงููุฉ ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:44,790 --> 00:22:50,290 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงููุงููู ุจูุต increased innervation to an |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:50,290 --> 00:22:55,500 |
|
extraocular muscle ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูู right lateral |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:55,500 --> 00:22:58,820 |
|
rectus is accompanied by reciprocal decrease in |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:22:58,820 --> 00:23:04,500 |
|
innervation to its antagonist ูู
ุง ุจูุตู ุชุบุฐูุฉ ุนุตุจูุฉ |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:04,500 --> 00:23:10,860 |
|
ูุนุถูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุจูุตู inhibition ูุชุซุจูุช ุนุตุจู ุจููุณ ุงููุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:10,860 --> 00:23:15,400 |
|
ููุนุถูุฉ ุงูู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ุฅูููุง ูุฐู ุงููุจุถุช ููุฐู ุงุฑุชุฎุช |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:19,280 |
|
ุงูุงููุจุงุถ ูุงูุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ูู ุชูููุฐ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฃู
ุฑ ุงูุนุตุจ |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:25,030 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุงูุชูููุฐ ูู
ุง ูุตู ู
ู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุนุจุฑ ุงูุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงููู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:23:25,030 --> 00:23:28,910 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููููุง ุฒู ุฃุณุงู
ููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู third nerve ูุงู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:23:28,910 --> 00:23:34,890 |
|
4th nerve ู 6th nerve ูุตู ูู lateral rectus ุฃู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:23:34,890 --> 00:23:39,690 |
|
ุจุงูุงููุจุงุถ ุฃู ุดุญูุงุช ุนุตุจูุฉ ุจุชุญูุธูุง ุนูู ุงูุงููุจุงุถ ูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:23:39,690 --> 00:23:44,350 |
|
ููุณ ุงููุญุธุฉ ุจูุตู ูู
ูุฉ inhibition ู
ุณุงููุฉ ููู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:44,350 --> 00:23:47,690 |
|
ุงูุชุญููุฒ ุงููู ูุตูุช ูู lateral rectus ุจุณ ูุฐู ุงู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:47,690 --> 00:23:50,250 |
|
inhibition ุจุชุตู ูู antagonist ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุงู medial |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:50,250 --> 00:23:55,810 |
|
rectus ุนุดุงู ุชูุฏุฑ ุชุฑุฎู ุนุดุงู ุงูุนูู ุงููุ ุฃุดูุฑ ุทุจ ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:23:55,810 --> 00:24:02,920 |
|
ุจููุชุฑุถ ุฌุฏูุง ุฅู ุงูุนุถูุชูู ูุตููู
ูู
ูุฉ ุชุญููุฒ ููุฑูุญูุง |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:09,720 |
|
ูุนู
ููุง ุฅูุดุ ุงููุจุงุถ ุทูุจุ ุงูุงููุจุงุถ ูุฐุง ุจูุฌุจุฑ |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:15,440 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุชููุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุจูุดุฏ ุงูุนุถูุชูู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู origin |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:19,020 |
|
ุจุชุงุนูู
ุงู annulus of zin ุณุงุนุชูุง ุงูุนูู ูููุง ูุชุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:24:19,020 --> 00:24:24,180 |
|
ูุฌูุฉุ ููุตูุฑ ุญุฑูุฉ ุฅุฒุงุญูุฉุ ููู ุจุณูุทุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูููุณุช |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:24:24,180 --> 00:24:29,550 |
|
ุญุฑูุฉ ุฏูุฑุงููุฉุ ููุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุจูุณู
ูู Duane |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:24:29,550 --> 00:24:35,070 |
|
Syndrome ู
ุด ููุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูุฐุง ุจุณ ุจูููู ุฅู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:24:35,070 --> 00:24:42,090 |
|
ุดูุฑูุฌุชูู ูู ุงููู ูุทุจู ุนูู ูู ุงูุญุฑูุงุช ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:47,100 |
|
ุฅู ุฃู ุนุถูุฉ ุจุชููุจุถ ูุงุฒู
ุงูุงูุชุงุฌูููุณ ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:24:47,100 --> 00:24:51,240 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ููุง relaxation ูุตูุฑ ููุง relaxation ุฅุฐุง ุจูุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:54,180 |
|
ุงููุงููู states that increased innervation to an |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:24:54,180 --> 00:24:58,520 |
|
extraocular muscle is accompanied by reciprocal |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:04,960 |
|
decrease in innervation to its antagonist ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:08,420 |
|
ุจูุนูู ุฃู ุงู medial rectus contracts ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:25:08,420 --> 00:25:15,460 |
|
lateral rectus automatically must relax ุทุจ ูู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:25:15,460 --> 00:25:18,040 |
|
medial rectus ูุตูุฑ ููุง contraction ุงู lateral |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:21,980 |
|
rectus ูุงุฒู
ูุตูุฑ ููุง relaxation ุงู superior rectus |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:25:21,980 --> 00:25:24,300 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุตูุฑ ููุง contraction ุงู inferior rectus ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:27,280 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ููุง relaxation ุงู inferior oblique ูุงุฒู
ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:30,580 |
|
ููุง contraction ุงู superior oblique ูุงุฒู
ูุตูุฑ ููุง |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:25:30,580 --> 00:25:36,480 |
|
relaxation ููุด ุงุณุชุซูุงุก ูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ููุฐู ุงููุถูุฉ ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:42,280 |
|
ููุง ู
ู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ุฅู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุดุญูุงุช ุงูููุฑุจุงุฆูุฉ ูุนูู ู
ู
ุซูุฉ |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:50,730 |
|
ุจุดุญูุงุช ุชู
ุงู
ููุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู ูุตููุง ุดุญูุงุช ูุชูุฑุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:25:50,730 --> 00:25:55,050 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ุชุฎู ุดุญูุงุชูุง ุนูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจุญูุซ ุฅู ูุฐู ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:25:55,050 --> 00:25:58,790 |
|
relaxation ุนุดุงู ุชุณู
ุญ ููุนุถูุฉ ูุงู ููุฑุถ ูู medial |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:25:58,790 --> 00:26:01,090 |
|
rectus ู ูู lateral rectus ุนุดุงู ุงู medial rectus |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:26:01,090 --> 00:26:04,930 |
|
ุชูุฏุฑ ุชุฌูุจ ุงูุนูู ุจุงุชุฌุงููุง ูู ูุตู ููุณ ุงูุดุญูุงุช |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:26:04,930 --> 00:26:08,490 |
|
ุงูุนุตุจูุฉ ููุฐุง ุจูุญุตูุด ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ุด ููุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:26:08,490 --> 00:26:12,330 |
|
relaxation ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุด ูุชูุฏุฑ ุงูุนูู ุชุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูุงุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:26:12,330 --> 00:26:16,690 |
|
ุงูู
ุทููุจ ุชู
ุงู
ู
ุด ูุชูุฏุฑ ุงูุนูู ุชุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู
ุทููุจ |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:26:16,690 --> 00:26:21,050 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุดูุฑูุฌุชูู ูู ูุถููู ูู ุงูุนูู ุงููุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:26:21,050 --> 00:26:24,270 |
|
ููุง ูู ุงูุนูู ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุฐุง ูุทุจู ุนูู ุงูุนูู ุงููุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:26:24,270 --> 00:26:27,690 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูุนูู ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุนูู ุดูุฑูุฌุชูู ูู ุจูุทุจู ุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:26:27,690 --> 00:26:31,110 |
|
ุฃููุงุน ุงู extraocular muscles ู
ุนูู ูุถุฑุจ ู
ุซุงู ุนูู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:26:31,110 --> 00:26:35,870 |
|
ุฐูู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:26:35,870 --> 00:26:36,850 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญุฑูุฉุ |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:26:39,910 --> 00:26:42,610 |
|
convergence ูุนูู ูุฐู ุชุงูุช ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุญุฑูุงุช |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:26:42,610 --> 00:26:45,810 |
|
ุงููู ูู convergence movements ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:26:45,810 --> 00:26:49,530 |
|
ุจูููุจุถ ูู ุงู convergence ุงู medial rectus ููุง ู ุงู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:26:49,530 --> 00:26:52,790 |
|
medial rectus ููุง ุญุณุจ ุดุฑููุฌุชูู ูุงู ุงู medial rectus |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:26:52,790 --> 00:26:56,490 |
|
ุงููุจุถุช ูุงุฒู
ุงู lateral rectus ุชุฑุฎู ุงู medial rectus |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:26:56,490 --> 00:26:59,650 |
|
ููุง ุงููุจุถุช ูุงุฒู
ุงู lateral rectus ุชุฑุฎู ูุฃูู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:26:59,650 --> 00:27:03,510 |
|
lateral recti ูู ุงู both eyes ุฏูุช ุดุฏู ู
ุด ููุตูุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:27:03,510 --> 00:27:08,030 |
|
convergence ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃูุถุง ูู ุงู version movement ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:27:10,510 --> 00:27:17,410 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู ุนุถูุชูู ุงููุจุถ ูู
ูู ูู
ุงุ ููุช ููุง ุฑุงูุชุ left |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:27:17,410 --> 00:27:22,130 |
|
lateral rectus ุงููุจุถุงุช ู right medial rectus ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:27:22,130 --> 00:27:26,440 |
|
ุทุจ ู
ูู ุงููู ุฑุงุฎูุฉุ ุงูู Left Medial Rectus ูุงูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:33,400 |
|
Right Lateral Rectus ููููุง ูู Sherrington Law ุทุจ |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:37,720 |
|
ูู ุงูุฏูุดู ุบุทููุง ุนูู ูุธูุช ุนูู ู
ูุชูุญุฉ ููููุง ููุฐู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:41,000 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุชุชุทูุน ุจุงูุงุชุฌุงู ูุฐุง ูููู
ูู ููุฑุถ ูุฐู ุงูุนูู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:46,120 |
|
ุงููู
ูู ุชู
ุงู
ููุฐู ุงูุนูู ุงููุณุฑู ุบุทููุงูุง ููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:27:46,120 --> 00:27:50,250 |
|
Lateral Rectus ุงููุจุถุชุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงู medial rectus |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:27:50,250 --> 00:27:54,010 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุตูุฑ ููุง relaxationุ ุฅุฐุง ูุทุจู Sherrington's |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:27:54,010 --> 00:28:01,490 |
|
law ุนูู ุฌู
ูุน ุฃููุงุน ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุงุกุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:28:01,490 --> 00:28:08,830 |
|
ุทูุจุ ููุฌู ู Hering law of equal innervationุ |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:28:08,830 --> 00:28:12,390 |
|
ููุชุบุฐูุฉ ุงูุนุตุจูุฉ ุงูู
ุชุณุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:28:13,400 --> 00:28:16,420 |
|
Hering law of equal innervation states that |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:28:16,420 --> 00:28:23,800 |
|
during any conjugate eye movement ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:28,300 |
|
ุจูุณู
ุน conjugate eye movement ูุนูู ุฃู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุชูุช |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:32,910 |
|
ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ููุท ุงู version ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:28:32,910 --> 00:28:36,050 |
|
monocular ู
ุงููุด ููู conjugateุ conjugate ู
ุน ู
ููุ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:28:36,050 --> 00:28:40,070 |
|
ูุฐู ูุถูุฉ ู ุงู vergence ู
ุงููุด ูููุง conjugate ูุฃููุง |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:44,270 |
|
ู
ุด conjugate ูู disjunctive ุฃู disconjugateุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:28:44,270 --> 00:28:49,230 |
|
ุฅุฐู during any conjugate eye movementequal and |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:28:49,230 --> 00:28:53,810 |
|
simultaneous ุฅุฐุง ููุช equal ูุญุงููุง ู
ุง ุจููููุด ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:28:53,810 --> 00:28:57,010 |
|
ููุช simultaneous ูุญุงููุง ู
ุง ุจููููุด ูุงุฒู
equal and |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:28:57,010 --> 00:29:00,110 |
|
simultaneous innervation flows to the yoke muscles |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:29:00,110 --> 00:29:07,770 |
|
ู
ูู ุชุถุฑุจูู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู ุจุณูุทุฉ ูุนูู right superior |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:29:07,770 --> 00:29:12,390 |
|
rectus ูู
ุง ุชููุจุถ ุจูุตููุง ุทุจุนุง ุดุญูุงุช ุนุตุจูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:29:12,390 --> 00:29:18,570 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุชููุจุถ ู
ุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ุดุญูุงุช ููุฑุถ ุชู
ุงู
ุนุดุฑ ุดุญูุงุช ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:29:18,570 --> 00:29:22,610 |
|
ูุฐู ุงู right superior rectus ู
ูู ุงููู ุญูู right |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:29:22,610 --> 00:29:27,070 |
|
superior rectus ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงู left inferior oblique |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:29:27,070 --> 00:29:31,990 |
|
ุจูุตููุง ููุณ ุงููู
ูู ููุณ ุงููุญุธุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุฃูุง ุจุชุทูุน ุนูู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:29:31,990 --> 00:29:37,670 |
|
ุงููู
ูู ุชู
ุงู
ููุฑุถ ุฃูู ุจูุตูุด ูู ููุณ ุงููุญุธุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุจูุตู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:29:37,670 --> 00:29:41,630 |
|
ููุณ ุงููู
ู
ู ุงูุดุญูุงุช ุจุณ ุจูุตูุด ูู ููุณ ุงููุญุธุฉ ุจูุตู ูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:29:41,630 --> 00:29:44,690 |
|
lateral rectus ูุจู ุฏูููุฉ ู
ุง ูุตู ูู medial rectus ูู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:29:44,690 --> 00:29:49,360 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุณุงุนุชูุง ุงูุนูู ูุชุฑูุญ ููุชูููุฐ ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุชุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:52,120 |
|
ูููู
ูู ู ุชุจูู ูุงู ุดููุฉ ุงูุช ุฌูุฌุง ู ุจุนุฏูู ุชูุญู ุงููู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:56,320 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ุงุจูุตูุฑุด ูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุฅุฐุง ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:29:56,320 --> 00:30:00,600 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุชุทูุน ุจุนููู ุงูุชูุชูู ู version movement ูุนูู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:03,880 |
|
conjugate eye movement in particular direction of |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:07,220 |
|
gaze ุชู
ุงู
ุงูุนููุชูู ุงูุชูุชูู ูู ููุณ ุงููุญุธุฉ ุจูุฑูุญูุง |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:30:07,220 --> 00:30:11,520 |
|
ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู gaze ุชู
ุงู
ู ุจูุตููู
ููุณ ุงููู
ูุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:15,740 |
|
ุงูุดุญูุงุช ูุนูู ู
ุงููู ุฌูุด ูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ุซูุง ุฅูู ูู ููุณ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:30:15,740 --> 00:30:20,520 |
|
ุงููุญุธุฉ ุฑุงุญูุงูุฐู ุฑุงุญุฉ ุดููุฉ ู
ุด ู
ูู
ูุฉ ูุฃ ูุฐู ุจุชูู
ู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:30:20,520 --> 00:30:24,000 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ููุดุ ูุฃู ูุตููุง ููุณ ุงููุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุญูุฉ ู ูู ููุณ |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:29,540 |
|
ุงููุญุธุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููุฑูุฌ ูุงุก ุจูููู during any conjugate |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:30:29,540 --> 00:30:33,520 |
|
eye movement equal and simultaneous innervation |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:30:33,520 --> 00:30:43,640 |
|
flows to the yolk muscles ูุฐุง ุงููุงููู ูุทุจู ุนูู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:52,660 |
|
ุญุฑูุฉ ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุนูููู ู ูุฏูู ุงูููุงููู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:30:52,660 --> 00:30:57,080 |
|
ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุฃููุงุน ุงูุญูู ุงูุดููู ุงูุจุฑุงููุชู ุงุณูููุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:30:57,080 --> 00:31:08,380 |
|
ุงูุจุฑุงููุชู ุงุณูููุช ููู ูุฐุง ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุ ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ูุฐุง ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:31:08,380 --> 00:31:15,930 |
|
ุนูุฏู case left 6 nerve palsy ุงูุด ูุนูู left 6 nerve |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:31:15,930 --> 00:31:19,610 |
|
palsy ูุง ุจูุงุฉ lateral rectus lateral rectus palsy |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:31:19,610 --> 00:31:25,390 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฑุณู
ุช ุงูุนูู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู right eye ุงู left eye ูุง |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:31:25,390 --> 00:31:29,030 |
|
ุชุฑู ูุฑุณู
ูุง ุฒู ุงูุนูู ูุงู ููุง ูุฌูู ููุง ูุจุฑูุ ู ููุด |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:31:29,030 --> 00:31:34,430 |
|
ูุฌููุ ููุดุ ููุดุ |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:31:34,430 --> 00:31:40,880 |
|
ุฑุณู
ุชูุง ูุฌูู ูุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏู lateral rectus palsy 6 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:43,820 |
|
nerve palsy ุจูุบุฐู ุงู lateral rectus ูู ุงู lift I |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:31:43,820 --> 00:31:49,560 |
|
ููุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุถุนููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ู
ูู ุงููู ูุชุดุฏ ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:31:49,560 --> 00:31:53,160 |
|
ูุงุญูุชูุงุ ุงู media rectus ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงู media rectus |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:31:53,160 --> 00:31:58,240 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงููู ุนูุฏู left 6 nerve palsy ููุฌููู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:01,760 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุนูู ุฏุงุฎู ุดููุฉ ูุฌูุง left esotropia |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:32:08,050 --> 00:32:14,250 |
|
ุทูุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู visual direction ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูุจุตุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงูุนูู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:32:14,250 --> 00:32:17,370 |
|
ุงููู
ูู straight ahead ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูุจุตุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงูุนูู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:32:17,370 --> 00:32:21,790 |
|
ุงููุณุฑู ุฅูุฒู ุชุฑูุจูุง esotropia ูุนูู ุฌุงู ุจุงูุงุชุฌุงููุง |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:32:21,790 --> 00:32:29,680 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ูุณู ุงุญูุง ูุณุชุนุฌูุด ุจุงูุชูุตูู ุชู
ุงู
ุทูุจ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:34,020 |
|
ููุณุชุนู
ู ุฃู ุนูู ูู fixation ุนุดุงู ุชุทูุน ุนูู ุฃู target |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:32:34,020 --> 00:32:38,280 |
|
ุจุฏูููุงู ูุชุณุชุนู
ู ุงูุนูู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ right eye ุจุงูุบุงูุจ |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:45,420 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ูุฉ ุงู innervation ููู ุจุชุทูุน ุจุนููู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:32:45,420 --> 00:32:50,960 |
|
ุจุชุชุญูู
ูููุง ุนููู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ูุนูู ููุจุนุช ุฏู
ุงุบ |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:55,840 |
|
innervation ููุนูู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุนุดุงู ุชุธู ุนูู ุงู target |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:32:55,840 --> 00:33:02,040 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ุนูู ูุชุทูุน ุนููู ุชู
ุงู
ูุงู ุงู lateral rectus |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:05,520 |
|
ู ูู ุงู medial rectus ู ูู ุงู medial rectus ู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:12,280 |
|
lateral rectus ุชู
ุงู
ุทูุจ ููุฑุถ ุงูู ุจููุฒู
ูุง ุฃุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:16,960 |
|
ุดุญูุงุช ูู lateral rectus ู ู
ุซูุงู ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุญูุงุช ูู medial |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:23,330 |
|
rectus ุนุดุงู ูุธููุง ุงูุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุณููู
ุฉ ุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:25,370 |
|
ุฏูุบุฑู ุนูู ุงู target ุงููู ูู ุจุชุทูุน ุนููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:33:25,370 --> 00:33:28,810 |
|
ุงููุงู
ูุฑุง ุฃู ุนูู ุฃู ุดูุก ู
ุนููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจุ ู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:33:28,810 --> 00:33:31,430 |
|
yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู media rectus ููุงุ ุงู lateral |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:33:31,430 --> 00:33:42,510 |
|
rectus ููุงุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุด ููุตููุงุ ูุฃุ ุดูููุ ุฃู yoke |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:33:42,510 --> 00:33:48,820 |
|
muscle ูุตููุง ุดูุก ุจุงูุธุจุทุ ูุนูู ุงูุชุนู
ูู
ูู
ุง ุฃูุชู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:33:48,820 --> 00:33:53,120 |
|
ุจุชูุชุญูุง ุจุฑูุฏูู
ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุฑูุฏ ุงูุทูุงุจ |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:58,810 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจูุตู ุชุนู
ูู
ูุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุฏูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ููุง ูููู
ุจูุตููู
|
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:33:58,810 --> 00:34:02,890 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุชุนู
ูู
ุ ูุฃู ูููู ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ููุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุจูุฑุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:34:02,890 --> 00:34:06,690 |
|
ุจู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ู
ุซูุงู ุฑุฃุณ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงููุฌุฑูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ูุงุณ ุจูุตููู
|
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:34:06,690 --> 00:34:10,290 |
|
ู ูุงุณ ุฎูููู
ูุฏุงูู
ู ูุฌููู
ู
ุดูุงุฑ ุงููุ ููุง ุจูุตู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:34:10,290 --> 00:34:14,450 |
|
ูุฌู
ูุน ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุทุงูู
ุง ูุตู ูุงู ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุญูุงุช ูุฐู ุงููููุช |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:34:14,450 --> 00:34:18,330 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุจูุตููุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุญูุงุช ู
ุง ูุตููุงุด ุดูุก ู
ุง ุจูุตููุงุด ุดูุก |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:34:18,330 --> 00:34:23,030 |
|
ูุตููุง ู
ูุฉ ุดุญูุฉ ููุตููุง ู
ูุฉ ุดุญูุฉ ุทูุจ ู ูุงู ุจูุตููุง |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:34:23,030 --> 00:34:30,010 |
|
ูุฏุงุดุ ุจุฑุถู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุฃู ุงููููุช ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:34:30,010 --> 00:34:36,550 |
|
ูุถุน ุงูุชูุงุฒู ู ูุถุน ุงู straight head ูุฐุง ูู
ุซุงู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:34:36,550 --> 00:34:44,410 |
|
ุทูุจูุง ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุทูุจูุง ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฃูู ูุณุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:34:44,410 --> 00:34:49,350 |
|
ุนููู ุงูุดู
ุงู ู ูุนู
ู ูููุง fixation ุงูุด ุงูู
ุทููุจ ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:34:49,350 --> 00:34:53,890 |
|
ูุนู
ู ูู ุนููู ุงูุดู
ุงู fixationุ ุฃุบุทู ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ู
ุซูุงู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:34:53,890 --> 00:34:59,150 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุง ุฃุบุทู ุงููุงุฏู ุฃู ุฃุดูุด ุนูููุง ุฃู ุฃููู ูู ุฅุฑุงุฏูุงู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:34:59,150 --> 00:35:05,030 |
|
ุฑูุฒ ุจุนููู ูุดู
ุงู ุนุดุงู ูุฑูุฒ ุจุนููู ุดู
ุงู ุนููู ุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:35:05,030 --> 00:35:11,670 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ููู ุชูุฌู center straight head ุนุดุงู ุช center |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:35:11,670 --> 00:35:16,770 |
|
ุงู lateral rectus ูุงุฒู
ุชุดุฏูุง ุดููุฉ ูุจุฑุง ุฎูููุง |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:35:16,770 --> 00:35:22,890 |
|
straight head ุชู
ุงู
ูุงุถุญุ ุงู lateral rectus ุถุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:35:23,890 --> 00:35:30,270 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุชุจุฐู ุฌูุฏ ุชุฌูุจูุง ูู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:35:30,270 --> 00:35:33,630 |
|
straight head position ุจูุฒู
ูุง ุดุญูุงุช ู
ู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:35:33,630 --> 00:35:44,130 |
|
ูุชูุฑุฉ ุทูุจ ุจูุฒู
ูุง ุดุญูุงุช ู
ู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ูุชูุฑุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุญุณุจ |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:35:44,130 --> 00:35:51,290 |
|
ููุฑูุฌ ูุงุก ูุงุฒู
ุงู yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุจูุฒู
ูุง |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:35:51,290 --> 00:35:57,950 |
|
ุดุญูุงุช ูุชูุฑุฉ ุจุณ ููุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:35:57,950 --> 00:36:01,610 |
|
ูุตููุง ุดุญูุงุช ูุชูุฑุฉ ุงู antagonist ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ูุงุฒู
ุชุฌูููุง |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:36:01,610 --> 00:36:08,230 |
|
ุดุญูุงุชูุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ ู ูุฐู ูุตููุง ุดุญูุงุช ูุชูุฑุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:36:08,230 --> 00:36:12,670 |
|
antagonist ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ูุงุฒู
ุชุฌูููุง ุดุญูุงุชูุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุณุงุนุชูุง |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:36:12,670 --> 00:36:15,810 |
|
ูุตู ุดุญูุงุช ูู media rectus ููุง ูุชูุฑ ุงู media |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:36:15,810 --> 00:36:21,060 |
|
rectus ุงูุดุ ูุชุฏุฎู ูุชูุฑ ูุฌูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุญูุงู ุงูุดููู |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:36:21,060 --> 00:36:25,700 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู primary deviation ู ูุฐุง secondary deviation |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:36:25,700 --> 00:36:30,560 |
|
primary deviation ุฃุซูุงุก ู
ุง ุจุฑูุฒ ุจุงูุนูู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:33,600 |
|
ุงู secondary deviation ุฃุซูุงุก ู
ุง ุจุฑูุฒ ูู ุงูุนูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:39,500 |
|
ูููุง ุนุถูุฉ ูููุง palsy ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ู ุฃุจุฏุงู ุจุณุจุจ ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:36:39,500 --> 00:36:45,440 |
|
hearing loss ูู ุงูุญูุงู ุงูุดููู ุงู secondary |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:51,280 |
|
deviation ุฃูุซุฑ ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงู primary deviation ูุงุถุญุ |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:55,860 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจููุฌู ุจูููู ู
ู
ูู ุงูุณุงู ุจูุฌูุณ ูู ุงูุญูุงู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:36:55,860 --> 00:37:00,740 |
|
ุฃูุชูู
ูุชุฑุณุช ู
ุซูุงู ู ุจูุฌู ุจุนุฑุถ ู
ุดููุฉ ุจูููู ุฃูุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:37:00,740 --> 00:37:06,930 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฅูู ุฌูุงุณ ููุญูู ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฌูุงุณูุง ุงูุญูุงูู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:37:06,930 --> 00:37:11,290 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจูุฑูุฒ ุจุนููู ุงููู
ูู ูุฌูุงุณ ู
ุซูุงู ุนุดุฑูู Prism ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:37:11,290 --> 00:37:15,970 |
|
ุจูุฑูุฒ ุจุนููู ุงูุดู
ุงู ุตุงุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุฃู ุฎู
ุณูู Prism ุงูุด |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:37:15,970 --> 00:37:20,330 |
|
ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ูููุ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู Parietic Squint |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:37:20,330 --> 00:37:24,850 |
|
ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง Primary Deviation ูุนูู ุงูู
ูุธุฑ ุงููู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:37:24,850 --> 00:37:28,090 |
|
ุจุฏุฎู ููู ุนููุง ุนูู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุตุญู ุฃู ุงูุนูุงุฏุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:37:28,090 --> 00:37:34,460 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุจุนููู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุนููู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:37:34,460 --> 00:37:39,140 |
|
ูููุง ุงูุญูู ุฃู ุงู palsy ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุขู ุฅุฐุง ุทูุจุช ู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:37:39,140 --> 00:37:42,480 |
|
ุบุทูุช ุนููู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ุฃู ุนู
ูุช fogging ุชุดููุด ุนูู ุนููู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:46,060 |
|
ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ูู ู
ุถุทุฑ ูุฑูุฒ ุจุนููู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุฉ ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:37:46,060 --> 00:37:49,880 |
|
ููุทุจู ููุท ุนูู ุงู six nerve palsy ุนูู ุฃู parietal |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:37:49,880 --> 00:37:53,700 |
|
squint third nerve palsy fourth nerve palsy ุฅูู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:37:53,700 --> 00:37:57,660 |
|
ุฃุฎุฑู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ูู
ุง ุจูุฑูุฒ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุงูุนูู ุงููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:37:57,660 --> 00:38:01,180 |
|
palsy ุจูุฒู
ู increased innervation ูู weak muscle |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:38:01,180 --> 00:38:04,440 |
|
ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ increased innervation ูู weak muscle |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:09,360 |
|
ุจูุฏุฎู ุนูุง ููุฑูุฌ ูุงุก ููุฑูุฌ ูุงุก ุจูููู ุฃูุง ุทุงูู
ุง |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:12,520 |
|
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุทู ุงู weak muscle ุงูููู ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:38:12,520 --> 00:38:16,460 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูุงุฒู
ุชุณูู
ุงูุด ุจุฑุถู ููุณ ุงููู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:38:16,460 --> 00:38:20,120 |
|
innervation ูุจูุตูุฑ ุงูููู muscle ุงููู ูู ุจุงูุฃุณุงุณ |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:24,620 |
|
ุณููู
ุฉ ู
ุง ููุด ูููุง palsy ุจูุตููุง increased innervation |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:38:24,620 --> 00:38:28,480 |
|
ูุจุชุตูุฑ ูููุง action ูุชูุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุนู ุงููุฒูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:38:28,480 --> 00:38:31,260 |
|
esotropia ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู six nerve palsy ุงู left |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:38:31,260 --> 00:38:35,860 |
|
esotropia ูู ุฌุณูุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุฌููุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุนุดุฑูู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:38:35,860 --> 00:38:48,400 |
|
ููุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:50,480 |
|
ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:52,460 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:38:52,460 --> 00:38:52,500 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:38:52,500 --> 00:38:52,760 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:56,720 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:38:56,720 --> 00:39:01,640 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:07,730 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ุชุนุชุจุฑ symmetrical ุชู
ุงู
ูุฃูู ูู ุงู both eyes ูู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:39:07,730 --> 00:39:11,870 |
|
ุนุถูุฉ ููู ุฅููุง ุงูุดุ yoke muscle ุฅููุง ูุตู ูุงู ููุตู ูุงู |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:39:11,870 --> 00:39:16,710 |
|
ูู
ูุน ุนู ูุงู ูู
ูุน ุนู ูุงู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:39:16,710 --> 00:39:22,800 |
|
ูู
ูุฉ ุงู innervation ุชุญุฏุฏ by the fixating eye ุญุณุจ |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:39:22,800 --> 00:39:26,520 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุงููู ุจุชุฑูุฒ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุนูู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ุจุชุฑูุฒ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:39:26,520 --> 00:39:29,640 |
|
innervation ู
ุนุฑููุฉ ู ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุนูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุฉ ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:32,900 |
|
ุชุฑูุฒ ูุงุฒู
ูุตู ู weak muscle increased innervation |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:39:32,900 --> 00:39:35,860 |
|
ุทุจ ูุตู ู weak muscle ุนุดุงู ุชูุฏุฑ ุชุดุฏ ู ุงู primary |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:39:35,860 --> 00:39:39,880 |
|
position ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุตู ู ุงู yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฃูุถุงู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:39:39,880 --> 00:39:42,940 |
|
increased innervation ููุชุนู
ู over action ูู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:39:42,940 --> 00:39:48,080 |
|
ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงููู ุจุชุดุชุบู ููู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:52,640 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุญูููุงู ูุดูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:39:52,640 --> 00:39:58,160 |
|
ุนูุฏู left 6 nerve palsy ุชู
ุงู
left 6 nerve palsy |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:39:59,570 --> 00:40:04,490 |
|
ูุงุถุญ ุฃู ุงู left eye ุฌุงูุฉ esotropia ูุงุถุญ ูู ุงุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:40:04,490 --> 00:40:07,450 |
|
ุงู visual axis ู ูู ุงู straight head ุงููู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:40:07,450 --> 00:40:10,970 |
|
right eye ูู
ูุฉ ุงู innervation equal ูู both eyes |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:40:10,970 --> 00:40:14,370 |
|
ููุง ุงู yoke muscles ู
ุณุชูู
ูู ููุณ ุงู innervation |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:40:14,370 --> 00:40:18,410 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุฏู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุนูู ุดูุดูุง ุฃู ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:40:18,410 --> 00:40:21,790 |
|
fogging ุฃู
ุงู
ุงู right eye ุฃู ุทูุจูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:40:21,790 --> 00:40:25,630 |
|
intentionally ุฃูู ูุฑูุฒ ุจุนููู ุงูุดู
ุงู ุงูุด ุงููู ููุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:40:25,630 --> 00:40:30,560 |
|
ุนูุฏูุ increased innervation to the lateral rectus |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:40:30,560 --> 00:40:35,020 |
|
in the left eye ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู straightening ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:40:35,020 --> 00:40:38,120 |
|
ูู ุตุงุญุจูุง ุงูู yoke muscle ุงููู ูู ุงูู medial rectus |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:43,780 |
|
ูููุตูุฑ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุญูู ูู
ูุฉ ุฏุฎูู ุงูุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู
ุง ูุงู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:40:43,780 --> 00:40:48,420 |
|
ุงูู primary deviation ููุฐุง ุงูู secondary deviation |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:40:48,420 --> 00:40:54,940 |
|
ุทูุจ ูู ุณุคุงู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฃูู ูุง ุชุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ุงูุญูู ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:40:54,940 --> 00:40:59,980 |
|
ุงูุญูู ู
ุญุชุงุฌ ุชุฏุฎู ุฌุฑุงุญู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุถู ูุชุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฒู
ู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:40:59,980 --> 00:41:02,720 |
|
ุชุญุณูุด ููู ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู palsey ุจุชุชุญุณู ููุตูุฑ ููุง |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:41:02,720 --> 00:41:06,880 |
|
recovery ูุญุงููุง ุชู
ุงู
ู
ุน ู
ุฑูุฑ ุงูููุช ู
ู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูุณุช |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:12,300 |
|
ุดููุฑ ุทุจ ูู ู
ุง ุชุญุณูุชุด ูู
ุญุชุงุฌ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ูุง ุชุฑู ููุดุชุบู ุนูู |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:41:12,300 --> 00:41:20,240 |
|
ุงูู primary deviation ููุง ุงูู secondary deviation ุงูู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:41:20,240 --> 00:41:23,740 |
|
primary ูููุ |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:33,340 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฃุถุฑุจ ุงูุณุคุงู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูุง ุชุฑู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจูุฌููู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:41:33,340 --> 00:41:37,180 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุญูุงู ุดููู ุจูุฑูุฒ ุจุงูุนูู ุงูุณููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:41:37,180 --> 00:41:41,520 |
|
ููุง ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏู ุญูุงู ุดููู ูู ุนูู ููู ุงูุนูู |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:41:41,520 --> 00:41:48,320 |
|
ุงููู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ููุชุฑููุฒุ ู
ู
ูู ูููุ ูู
ุง ุชููู |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:51,420 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุงููู ูููุง ุญูุงู ุดููู ูู ุงูู better seeing eye |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:41:51,420 --> 00:41:53,060 |
|
ุจู
ุนููุ |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:41:54,680 --> 00:41:58,320 |
|
ุจุงูุธุจุท ูุนูู ู
ุซูุง ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ููุง left 6 nerve palsy |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:41:58,320 --> 00:42:02,900 |
|
ููุชุฑุถ ุงูู vision ุนูุฏู ููุง 6/6 ูููุง ููู amblyopia |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:42:02,900 --> 00:42:06,620 |
|
ู ุงูู vision 6/36 ุงูู best corrected vision ุณุงุนุชูุง |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:42:06,620 --> 00:42:11,220 |
|
ูู ููุฑูุฒ ุจุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููุฑูุฒ ุจุงููู ูููุง ุงูู palsy |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:42:11,220 --> 00:42:14,580 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูู ููุฌููู ู
ุด ุจุงูู
ูุธุฑ ูุฐุง ูู ููุฌููู |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:42:14,580 --> 00:42:22,300 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุธุฑ ูุฐุง ููุฌููู ุจุงูู secondary deviation ูููุ |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:42:23,130 --> 00:42:28,970 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุนุชุจุฑู secondary ูุฃู ูุฐุง .. ูุตุฏู ูุนูู ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:42:28,970 --> 00:42:32,790 |
|
ุงูู primary .. ูุฃ ูุฐุง ุงูู secondary ููููู ููุด |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:42:32,790 --> 00:42:39,090 |
|
secondaryุ ูุฃูู .. ูุฃูู ุงูููุงุณ .. ุงูููุงุณ ูุงุชุฌ ุนู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:42:39,090 --> 00:42:45,010 |
|
stimulation ููู weak muscle ููู weak muscle to make |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:42:45,010 --> 00:42:48,870 |
|
fixation ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงููู ูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุงุญูุง .. ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:42:48,870 --> 00:42:51,670 |
|
ูููุง .. ูุฑุฌุน ูุง ุบุฏูุฑ ูุฃ |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:42:57,060 --> 00:43:00,120 |
|
ููุฌู
ูุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ in a paretic squint the secondary |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:03,980 |
|
deviation exceeds the primary deviation ุญุณุจ |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:43:03,980 --> 00:43:07,940 |
|
hearing ูู ุญุณุจ hearing ูู ุชู
ุงู
ููุฐุง secondary |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:43:07,940 --> 00:43:13,260 |
|
deviation ุชุนุจุชูุง |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:43:13,260 --> 00:43:16,700 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:43:16,700 --> 00:43:22,240 |
|
ุดููุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ู
ุน ุชุซุจูุชูุง .. ู
ุน ุชุซุจูุชูุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:43:22,240 --> 00:43:26,880 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูุดุฑุท ูุนู
ู ุจุณ ูู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุณุฑูุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:43:26,880 --> 00:43:32,160 |
|
agonist ูุง ุจูุงุชุ prime mover of die ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:38,970 |
|
antagonistุ muscle in the same eye antagonist work |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:43:38,970 --> 00:43:44,470 |
|
in opposite direction to the agonist synergist one |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:43:44,470 --> 00:43:47,510 |
|
muscle in the same eye that helps the agonist |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:43:47,510 --> 00:43:53,410 |
|
ุงูู yoke muscle ุฃู ุงูู contralateral synergist one muscle |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:43:53,410 --> 00:43:56,690 |
|
in each eye that work in the same direction |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:43:56,690 --> 00:44:01,550 |
|
ุจููุฌููุง ุงูุนููุชูู ูููุณ ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู sherrington |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:44:01,550 --> 00:44:06,210 |
|
law of reciprocal innervation ุฃู inhibition ุนุงูุด |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:44:06,210 --> 00:44:12,450 |
|
ุจูุต Increased innervation to an extraocular muscle |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:44:12,450 --> 00:44:18,970 |
|
is accompanied by simultaneous decrease of |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:44:18,970 --> 00:44:22,970 |
|
innervation to its antagonist ุทูุจ ุงูู Hering law |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:44:25,030 --> 00:44:29,990 |
|
equal during any conjugate eye movement equal and |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:44:29,990 --> 00:44:34,790 |
|
simultaneous innervation flows to the yoke muscles |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:38,250 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูููุง equal ูุญุงููุง ู
ุด ููุงูุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:44:38,250 --> 00:44:47,110 |
|
simultaneous ูุญุงููุง ู
ุด ููุงูุฉ ุญุฏ ูุณุฃู ุณุคุงู ูุนุทูููุง |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:44:47,110 --> 00:44:47,670 |
|
ุฃูู ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|