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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุงู„ุช
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ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ vergences ูˆ
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ vergences ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simultaneous
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binocular disjunctive movements ูŠุนู†ูŠ in opposite
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direction ูˆุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ convergence
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ inward turning of both eyes ุฃูˆ divergence
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outward turning of both eyes from a convergent
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position ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ convergence ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ voluntary
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ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ reflex convergence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠ
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ุงู„ reflex convergence ู„ู‡ four components ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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tonic convergence, proximal convergence, fusional
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convergence ูˆ accommodative convergence ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุนู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ tonic convergence
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ inherent tone to medial rectus
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Proximal Convergence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ psychological
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awareness of near object ูˆ ุชุงู„ุช ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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fusional convergence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† optomotor
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reflex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ูŠุฆ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ sensory fusion ุจุญูŠุซ
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ุฃู† ุงู„ temporal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ nasal disparity ูˆู‚ูˆุน
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ temporal retina ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ temporal retina ู‡ู†ุง
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ูˆ ู‡ู… non-corresponding retinal points ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
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outward turning of the back of the eye ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุน
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆููŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆููŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ back of the eye ุงุชุญุฑูƒ outward ุงู„ anterior
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part of the eye of both eyes will turn inward ูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fusional convergence ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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optomotor reflex ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ุชู‡ูŠุฆ ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
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corresponding retinal areas ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆููŠุง
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… sensory fusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
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accommodative convergence ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„
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accommodation ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู„ู‰
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ุฃูŠ near object ูˆ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„
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near triad ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ accommodation ูˆ ุงู„
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miosis ูˆ ุงู„ convergence ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ accommodation
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ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ power ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ converging power of the eye
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of the eye
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ุงู„ุนูŠู† as optical system must
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increase its power ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด
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ุฌุฑูŠุจ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุด ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠุจ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ object ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ูƒู„
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ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ more divergent ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
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geometrical optics ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ optical system ูˆู‡ูŠ
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convergence ูƒู„ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ of accommodation ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡
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ูŠุตุงุญุจ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ prism diopters of convergence
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฏุฎู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
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ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ accommodative convergence ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„
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convergence ุงู„ู…ุตุงุญุจ ู„ู„ accommodation ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„
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ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุจุช target ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนูŠู†ุงูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุฉ ุชุนู…ู„
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convergence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ accommodative
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convergence ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฑุจุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ convergence ู…ุน
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ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ accommodation ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ accommodation
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ุงู„ target ุชู…ุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„
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convergence ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุจุทู‡ู… ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„
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accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio
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ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„
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one diopter of accommodation ูŠุตุงุญุจ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
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ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ prism diopters ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุดุฎุต
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ู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ AC ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
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ุฑูŠุดูŠูˆ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุญุตู†ุงู‡ุง
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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heterophoria method ุฃูˆ ุงู„ gradient method ุฃูˆ ุงู„
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graphical method ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ AC ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
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ุฑูŠุดูŠูˆ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดูƒู„ ุฅู„ูŠ ูƒุณุจุจ ู…ู†
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ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุด
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ุฌุฑูŠุจ ู…ุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…
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ูุจุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุจุณ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
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ุนู„ูˆ ุงู„ AC ุนู„ู‰ A ratio ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ convergence ุงู„ู…ุตุงุญุจ
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ู„ู„ accommodation ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูƒู„ diopter of accommodation ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุตุงุญุจ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ
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ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ convergence ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ
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ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ high AC
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ุนู„ู‰ A ratio ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ distance
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orthophoria ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ near ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
77
00:06:06,450 --> 00:06:11,430
ุฅูŠุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ high AC
78
00:06:11,430 --> 00:06:14,730
ุนู„ู‰ A ratio ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ AC ุนู„ู‰ A
79
00:06:14,730 --> 00:06:19,230
ratio ุจุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
80
00:06:19,230 --> 00:06:23,130
ุฅูŠุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ distance ูˆ ุฅูŠุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
81
00:06:23,130 --> 00:06:31,130
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ near ุฃู‡ ุจุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ู„ high AC
82
00:06:31,130 --> 00:06:35,870
ุนู„ู‰ A ratio ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
83
00:06:35,870 --> 00:06:39,350
exotropia ุงู„ exotropia ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
84
00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:43,790
distance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ near ุจูŠู‚ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
85
00:06:43,790 --> 00:06:48,650
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ high AC ุนู„ู‰ A ratio ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
86
00:06:48,650 --> 00:06:54,000
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ distance ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
87
00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,840
near ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ
88
00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,680
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ near ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ high AC ุนู„ู‰ A
89
00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:06,680
ratio ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ AC ุนู„ู‰ A
90
00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:11,640
ratio ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
91
00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:16,740
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ accommodative convergence is induced by
92
00:07:16,740 --> 00:07:20,340
the act of accommodation as part of the synkinetic
93
00:07:20,340 --> 00:07:25,700
neural reflex ูƒู„ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ of accommodation ูŠุตุงุญุจ by
94
00:07:25,700 --> 00:07:28,800
a constant increment in accommodative convergence
95
00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:32,340
giving the accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio
96
00:07:32,340 --> 00:07:36,900
this is the amount of
97
00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:40,920
convergence in prism diopters per diopter change in
98
00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:46,300
accommodation ุงู„ normal value ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ prism
99
00:07:46,300 --> 00:07:51,040
diopters ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal value ูˆูู‚ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ
100
00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:54,880
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ normal
101
00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:59,420
value ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชู…ุงู…
102
00:08:02,810 --> 00:08:06,990
ุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุชูƒู… ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃุฌุฑูˆุง ุจุญุซ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ AC
103
00:08:06,990 --> 00:08:11,010
ุนู„ู‰ A ratio ูˆุทู„ุน ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ
104
00:08:11,010 --> 00:08:15,110
ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ of
105
00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:18,490
accommodation ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทู„ุน within the normal
106
00:08:18,490 --> 00:08:20,950
range ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุจูŠู†
107
00:08:20,950 --> 00:08:26,070
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ normal value is ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
108
00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:30,410
ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ prism diopters ู„ูƒู„ one diopter of
109
00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:33,700
accommodation this means that one diopter of
110
00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:38,140
accommodation is associated with ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
111
00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:41,920
prism diopters of accommodative
112
00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:47,340
convergence ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุฃูˆ
113
00:08:47,340 --> 00:08:52,160
abnormalities of the AC ุนู„ู‰ A ratio ู‡ุช ู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
114
00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:58,780
ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ูƒู…ุณุจุจ ู„ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…
115
00:08:59,950 --> 00:09:02,190
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ changes ููŠ ุงู„ accommodation ูˆ ุงู„
116
00:09:02,190 --> 00:09:05,630
convergence ูˆ ุงู„ pupil size ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ miosis
117
00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:08,510
which occur in response to a change in the
118
00:09:08,510 --> 00:09:11,790
distance of the viewing are known as the near
119
00:09:11,790 --> 00:09:15,490
triad ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ and occur in
120
00:09:15,490 --> 00:09:18,610
response to both image blur and temporal image
121
00:09:18,610 --> 00:09:24,490
disparity ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูุฒ ู„ู„ near triad ุงู„ู…ุญูุฒ ู„ู„ near
122
00:09:24,490 --> 00:09:27,790
triad ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ image
123
00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:33,430
blur ุนุฏู… ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง
124
00:09:33,430 --> 00:09:38,470
ู‚ุฑุจุช ุงู„ target ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ more divergent ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
125
00:09:38,470 --> 00:09:44,070
more powerful optical system of the eye ุนุดุงู† to
126
00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:48,430
bring the image in focus on the retinaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
127
00:09:48,430 --> 00:09:51,750
ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ temporal image disparity ุจู„ุฒู… ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
128
00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:55,490
convergence ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ fusionุŒ ูŠุชู…
129
00:09:55,490 --> 00:10:00,530
ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ fusion ุงู„ู€ positions of gaze ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
130
00:10:00,530 --> 00:10:05,330
ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู… six cardinal positions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ in which
131
00:10:05,330 --> 00:10:09,090
one muscle in each eye has moved the eye into that
132
00:10:09,090 --> 00:10:14,370
position ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ dextroversionุŒ dextroversion ุฃูŠุด
133
00:10:14,370 --> 00:10:19,710
ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ dextroversion right lateral rectus ูˆ
134
00:10:19,710 --> 00:10:25,610
left medial rectus level version left lateral ูˆ
135
00:10:25,610 --> 00:10:31,070
right medial ุฏูƒุณุชุฑูˆ elevation right superior ูˆ
136
00:10:31,070 --> 00:10:38,130
left inferior oblique ุฏูƒุณุชุฑูˆ
137
00:10:38,130 --> 00:10:43,200
depression ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุฏูƒุณุชุฑูˆ ูˆ ุฏุจุฑูŠุดู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ right
138
00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:48,140
right inferior rectus ูˆ left superior oblique ุชู…ุงู…
139
00:10:48,140 --> 00:10:55,780
ุทูŠุจ level elevation left superior rectus ูˆ right
140
00:10:55,780 --> 00:11:01,490
inferior oblique level depression left inferior
141
00:11:01,490 --> 00:11:06,370
rectus ูˆ right superior oblique ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู‡ู…ุง
142
00:11:06,370 --> 00:11:09,610
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… cardinal positions of gaze ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃูุญุต
143
00:11:09,610 --> 00:11:14,170
ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุงุนุฉ extraocular muscles ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
144
00:11:14,170 --> 00:11:17,710
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุตู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cardinal positions of gaze ูŠุนู†ูŠ
145
00:11:17,710 --> 00:11:20,910
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุงุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุทูŠุจ
146
00:11:20,910 --> 00:11:26,040
ุงุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูุนุช ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ู…ุง straight up
147
00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:30,240
ูŠุฑูุน ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุงุช superior rectus ูˆ
148
00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:32,760
inferior oblique ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู…
149
00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:37,280
ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŸ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุดุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ุชูŠู† ุดุบุงู„ุงุช
150
00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:40,380
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฌุฏุฃ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู„ุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด
151
00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:44,180
ููŠู‡ุง ุจู„ุณูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฑูุน ุชู… ุจูˆุณุท ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
152
00:11:44,180 --> 00:11:48,300
ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุจู„ุณูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ function of an
153
00:11:48,300 --> 00:11:52,810
extraocular muscle ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุถุน
154
00:11:52,810 --> 00:11:56,510
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุตู‡ุง
155
00:11:56,510 --> 00:12:01,090
ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ up and out ู†ุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ superior
156
00:12:01,090 --> 00:12:04,650
rectus ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ axis ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ axis
157
00:12:04,650 --> 00:12:08,430
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูุน ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inferior
158
00:12:08,430 --> 00:12:13,230
oblique ู„ุฃ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ inferior oblique ุงุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€
159
00:12:13,230 --> 00:12:18,050
axis ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ูู‚ุท extorter ุตุงุฑุช ูู‚ุท extorter
160
00:12:18,580 --> 00:12:23,540
ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
161
00:12:23,540 --> 00:12:28,780
ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุบู„ุทูŠ ููŠ ุงุณู…ูƒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ุทูŠุด ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
162
00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:33,080
ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู„
163
00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:40,100
ุจุดู‚ุงูŠุง ุญูˆุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ nine diagnostic
164
00:12:40,100 --> 00:12:43,260
positions of gaze ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ six cardinal positions
165
00:12:43,260 --> 00:12:46,480
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ up gaze ูˆ ุงู„ู€ down gaze ูˆ ุงู„ู€ primary
166
00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:52,800
position ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง diagnostic ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุณ
167
00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:57,240
ุงู„ุญูˆุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู…ุฑุงุฑ ู†ุถุทุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุต ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† position
168
00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:01,860
ุฅู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nine positions of gaze ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ nine
169
00:13:01,860 --> 00:13:07,060
positions of gaze ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู…ูŠู†ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
170
00:13:07,060 --> 00:13:10,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุดู…ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ cardinal positions of gaze ุงู„ู„ูŠ
171
00:13:10,580 --> 00:13:17,530
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ nine positions of gaze ู†ุฌูŠ
172
00:13:17,530 --> 00:13:24,650
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
173
00:13:24,650 --> 00:13:29,710
laws of popular motility ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠู† ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
174
00:13:29,710 --> 00:13:33,950
ุงู„ุนูŠู† Hering law ูˆ Sherrington law ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
175
00:13:33,950 --> 00:13:37,390
ุฅูŠุด Hering law ูˆ ุฅูŠุด Sherrington law ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ
176
00:13:37,390 --> 00:13:45,950
ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุชุนุฑูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ agonist ุงู„ู€ agonist
177
00:13:49,020 --> 00:13:57,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ prime mover of the eye ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒ
178
00:13:57,580 --> 00:14:03,920
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ prime
179
00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:10,260
mover of the eyeุŸ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุธุฑู„ู‡ุŒ
180
00:14:10,260 --> 00:14:10,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
181
00:14:18,060 --> 00:14:23,060
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€
182
00:14:23,060 --> 00:14:29,040
lateral rectus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ agonist ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
183
00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:34,080
ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
184
00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:38,880
ู†ุญูƒูŠ antagonist ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ antagonist ุฅูŠุด
185
00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:45,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
186
00:14:45,580 --> 00:14:50,090
ู„ู„ู€ agonist ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ lateral rectus agonist
187
00:14:50,090 --> 00:14:56,170
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ antagonist ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ medial rectus ุทูŠุจ
188
00:14:56,170 --> 00:15:02,790
ู„ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
189
00:15:02,790 --> 00:15:05,550
ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ medial rectus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ agonist ูˆ ุงู„ู€
190
00:15:05,550 --> 00:15:10,830
lateral rectus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ antagonist ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุซุงู†ูŠ
191
00:15:15,470 --> 00:15:20,830
ู…ูŠู† ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ left eyeุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ agonist ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
192
00:15:20,830 --> 00:15:23,170
antagonistุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ left eye ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
193
00:15:23,170 --> 00:15:28,410
ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ inferior oblique ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ agonist ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† up
194
00:15:28,410 --> 00:15:33,270
and in ุฃูˆ in and up ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ antagonistุŸ
195
00:15:33,270 --> 00:15:39,250
superiorุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ obliqueุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู†
196
00:15:39,250 --> 00:15:41,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ inferior obliqueุŸ
197
00:15:43,570 --> 00:15:49,010
inferior oblique ู‡ูŠ superior oblique ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฌุช in ูˆ
198
00:15:49,010 --> 00:15:55,590
ุฑูุนุช ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูุนู‡ุง inferior oblique ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
199
00:15:55,590 --> 00:15:59,750
ุจุนุงูƒุณ ุงู„ุฑูุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ in position in position ู…ูƒุงู†
200
00:15:59,750 --> 00:16:04,870
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุฃูŠ muscles ุงู„ู€ obliques ุงู„ู€ obliques ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑู‡ู…
201
00:16:04,870 --> 00:16:10,190
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ in position ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ agonist ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
202
00:16:10,190 --> 00:16:14,710
inferior oblique ูˆ ุงู„ู€ antagonist ู‡ูˆ superior
203
00:16:14,710 --> 00:16:18,130
oblique ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ agonist ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
204
00:16:18,130 --> 00:16:23,230
antagonist ุงู„ู€ rectus superior rectus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ agonist
205
00:16:23,230 --> 00:16:27,550
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inferior rectus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ antagonist ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
206
00:16:27,550 --> 00:16:33,470
out position ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ recti up and out
207
00:16:33,470 --> 00:16:37,350
superior rectus down and out inferior rectus ุชู…ุงู…
208
00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:43,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† agonist ููŠ ูˆุถุน ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
209
00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:49,020
ุชูƒูˆู† antagonist ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุขุฎุฑ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูŠ
210
00:16:49,020 --> 00:16:56,700
ุทุจุนุง antagonist are muscle in the same eye in the
211
00:16:56,700 --> 00:17:06,220
same eye that antagonize the
212
00:17:06,220 --> 00:17:16,050
work of the agonist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด
213
00:17:16,050 --> 00:17:18,670
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ inferior oblique ุงู„ู€ antagonist ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
214
00:17:18,670 --> 00:17:21,470
superior rectus ุทุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนูƒุณ
215
00:17:21,470 --> 00:17:28,010
ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ุจุนุถ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ ุซุงู„ุซ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€
216
00:17:28,010 --> 00:17:32,970
synergist ุฅูŠุด
217
00:17:32,970 --> 00:17:38,170
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ synergist ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ one muscle ุฃูˆ muscle in
218
00:17:38,170 --> 00:17:45,510
the same eye muscle in the same eye that
219
00:17:45,510 --> 00:17:50,310
help the agonist
220
00:17:50,310 --> 00:17:57,030
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
221
00:17:57,030 --> 00:18:02,190
superior rectus agonist ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ synergist ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
222
00:18:02,190 --> 00:18:06,950
inferior oblique ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูุนูˆุง ุจุณุงุนุฏูˆุง
223
00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:12,750
ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูุน ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ inferior rectus ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
224
00:18:12,750 --> 00:18:18,930
synergist ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ superior oblique ูˆุงุถุญ ุถุงูŠู‚
225
00:18:18,930 --> 00:18:25,290
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ agonist ูˆ antagonist ูˆ
226
00:18:25,290 --> 00:18:34,830
synergist ูˆ ุฑุงุจุน ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ yoke muscle ุฃูˆ
227
00:18:34,830 --> 00:18:43,410
contralateral synergist yoke muscle ุฃูˆ
228
00:18:43,410 --> 00:18:51,030
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง contralateral synergist
229
00:18:51,030 --> 00:18:56,570
ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุจุณ ุนู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
230
00:18:56,570 --> 00:18:58,270
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
231
00:19:01,980 --> 00:19:05,040
ุงู„ู€ lateral rectus ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ agonist ู…ุธุจูˆุท
232
00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:10,880
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ medial rectus ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
233
00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:16,300
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… yoke muscle ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุฌู„ูˆุง
234
00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:21,860
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ yoke muscle one muscle
235
00:19:21,860 --> 00:19:29,380
in each eye that move
236
00:19:31,650 --> 00:19:41,610
the eyes in the same direction ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
237
00:19:41,610 --> 00:19:48,610
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ yoke muscles ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุฑุจ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€
238
00:19:48,610 --> 00:19:52,030
muscle ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง right
239
00:19:52,030 --> 00:19:56,800
superior rectus left inferior oblique left inferior
240
00:19:56,800 --> 00:20:01,140
oblique right inferior rectus left superior
241
00:20:01,140 --> 00:20:05,220
oblique left superior oblique ุตุญูŠุญ left lateral
242
00:20:05,220 --> 00:20:10,400
rectus right medial rectus left inferior rectus
243
00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:14,120
right superior oblique right superior oblique ุชู…ุงู…
244
00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:17,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cardinal positions ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ู…
245
00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:23,780
ุงู„ู€ superior rectus ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฏูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
246
00:20:23,780 --> 00:20:26,860
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ inferior oblique ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠูƒู…ู‘ู„ูˆุง
247
00:20:26,860 --> 00:20:29,960
ุงู„ู€ lateral rectus ููŠ ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ medial rectus ููŠ
248
00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:33,620
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูƒู…ู‘ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ inferior rectus ููŠ ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€
249
00:20:33,620 --> 00:20:37,740
superior oblique ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูƒู…ู‘ู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
250
00:20:37,740 --> 00:20:45,030
ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
251
00:20:45,030 --> 00:20:49,070
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‚ุถูŠุฉ in the
252
00:20:49,070 --> 00:20:52,590
same eye ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง antagonist ููŠ ุนูŠู†
253
00:20:52,590 --> 00:20:58,130
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ synergist
254
00:20:58,130 --> 00:21:01,830
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุนูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฅู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ contralateral
255
00:21:01,830 --> 00:21:05,590
synergist ุฃูˆ ุจุญูƒูŠ your muscle ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุฃุณุฑุน ุชู…ุงู…
256
00:21:08,630 --> 00:21:12,830
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ agonist ู‡ูŠ prime mover of
257
00:21:12,830 --> 00:21:16,130
the eye ุงู„ antagonist ู‡ูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุถุงุฏ
258
00:21:16,130 --> 00:21:19,870
ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ agonist ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ synergist ู‡ูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
259
00:21:19,870 --> 00:21:24,270
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ agonist ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูุน
260
00:21:24,270 --> 00:21:29,250
ุชุฑูุน ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎูุถ ุชุฎูุถ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ yoke muscle
261
00:21:31,020 --> 00:21:34,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ one muscle in each eye that work in the
262
00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:40,480
same direction ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ
263
00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:47,820
ุจุดูŠุฑู†ุฌุชูˆู† ู„ูˆ of reciprocal innervation ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
264
00:21:47,820 --> 00:21:52,880
inhibition inhibition ุฌุจู„ ู…ุง .. ุฌุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
265
00:21:52,880 --> 00:22:01,440
ุดูŠุฑู†ุฌุชูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ
266
00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:07,080
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ ุงู„ lateral rectus
267
00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:09,800
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ
268
00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:12,560
ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ ุงู„ lateral rectus ุทุจ ุงู„ lateral rectus ูƒูŠู
269
00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:16,720
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ lateral
270
00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:20,600
rectus ุงู†ู‚ุจุถุช ูˆ ุงู„ medial rectus ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
271
00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:25,010
ุฃู†ู‚ุจุถ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
272
00:22:25,010 --> 00:22:31,050
ุทุจุนุง ู„ุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ูˆุตู…ู…ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ
273
00:22:31,050 --> 00:22:35,450
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ automatic ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ
274
00:22:35,450 --> 00:22:40,790
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูˆู†ูŠุณ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑุฎูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑูŠุญ ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
275
00:22:40,790 --> 00:22:44,790
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุฏูˆุฑ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†
276
00:22:44,790 --> 00:22:50,290
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจู†ุต increased innervation to an
277
00:22:50,290 --> 00:22:55,500
extraocular muscle ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ right lateral
278
00:22:55,500 --> 00:22:58,820
rectus is accompanied by reciprocal decrease in
279
00:22:58,820 --> 00:23:04,500
innervation to its antagonist ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ
280
00:23:04,500 --> 00:23:10,860
ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุตู„ inhibition ูˆุชุซุจูŠุช ุนุตุจูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ
281
00:23:10,860 --> 00:23:15,400
ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุจุถุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฑุชุฎุช
282
00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:19,280
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุตุจ
283
00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:25,030
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
284
00:23:25,030 --> 00:23:28,910
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃุณุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ third nerve ูˆุงู„
285
00:23:28,910 --> 00:23:34,890
4th nerve ูˆ 6th nerve ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ lateral rectus ุฃู…ุฑ
286
00:23:34,890 --> 00:23:39,690
ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ุฃูˆ ุดุญู†ุงุช ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุจุชุญูุธู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ููŠ
287
00:23:39,690 --> 00:23:44,350
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจูŠุตู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ inhibition ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
288
00:23:44,350 --> 00:23:47,690
ุงู„ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ lateral rectus ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
289
00:23:47,690 --> 00:23:50,250
inhibition ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ antagonist ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ medial
290
00:23:50,250 --> 00:23:55,810
rectus ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุฎูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
291
00:23:55,810 --> 00:24:02,920
ุจู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฌุฏู„ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ูˆุตู„ู‡ู… ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชุญููŠุฒ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
292
00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:09,720
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌุจุฑ
293
00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:15,440
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุจูŠุดุฏ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ origin
294
00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:19,020
ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุงู„ annulus of zin ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„
295
00:24:19,020 --> 00:24:24,180
ู„ุฌูˆุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุฒุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช
296
00:24:24,180 --> 00:24:29,550
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Duane
297
00:24:29,550 --> 00:24:35,070
Syndrome ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
298
00:24:35,070 --> 00:24:42,090
ุดูŠุฑู†ุฌุชูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
299
00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:47,100
ุฅู† ุฃูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูˆู†ูŠุณ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
300
00:24:47,100 --> 00:24:51,240
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง relaxation ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง relaxation ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ
301
00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:54,180
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† states that increased innervation to an
302
00:24:54,180 --> 00:24:58,520
extraocular muscle is accompanied by reciprocal
303
00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:04,960
decrease in innervation to its antagonist ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
304
00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:08,420
ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ medial rectus contracts ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„
305
00:25:08,420 --> 00:25:15,460
lateral rectus automatically must relax ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
306
00:25:15,460 --> 00:25:18,040
medial rectus ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง contraction ุงู„ lateral
307
00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:21,980
rectus ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง relaxation ุงู„ superior rectus
308
00:25:21,980 --> 00:25:24,300
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง contraction ุงู„ inferior rectus ู„ุงุฒู…
309
00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:27,280
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง relaxation ุงู„ inferior oblique ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ
310
00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:30,580
ู„ู‡ุง contraction ุงู„ superior oblique ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
311
00:25:30,580 --> 00:25:36,480
relaxation ููŠุด ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
312
00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:42,280
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ
313
00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:50,730
ุจุดุญู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
314
00:25:50,730 --> 00:25:55,050
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎู ุดุญู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
315
00:25:55,050 --> 00:25:58,790
relaxation ุนุดุงู† ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ูุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ medial
316
00:25:58,790 --> 00:26:01,090
rectus ูˆ ู‡ูŠ lateral rectus ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ medial rectus
317
00:26:01,090 --> 00:26:04,930
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช
318
00:26:04,930 --> 00:26:08,490
ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ุด ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
319
00:26:08,490 --> 00:26:12,330
relaxation ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
320
00:26:12,330 --> 00:26:16,690
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
321
00:26:16,690 --> 00:26:21,050
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูŠุฑู†ุฌุชูˆู† ู„ูˆ ูุถู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
322
00:26:21,050 --> 00:26:24,270
ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
323
00:26:24,270 --> 00:26:27,690
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุฑู†ุฌุชูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
324
00:26:27,690 --> 00:26:31,110
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ extraocular muscles ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
325
00:26:31,110 --> 00:26:35,870
ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุด
326
00:26:35,870 --> 00:26:36,850
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŸ
327
00:26:39,910 --> 00:26:42,610
convergence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงู„ุช ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช
328
00:26:42,610 --> 00:26:45,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ convergence movements ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
329
00:26:45,810 --> 00:26:49,530
ุจูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ููŠ ุงู„ convergence ุงู„ medial rectus ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„
330
00:26:49,530 --> 00:26:52,790
medial rectus ู‡ู†ุง ุญุณุจ ุดุฑูŠู†ุฌุชูˆู† ู„ุงูˆ ุงู„ medial rectus
331
00:26:52,790 --> 00:26:56,490
ุงู†ู‚ุจุถุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ lateral rectus ุชุฑุฎูŠ ุงู„ medial rectus
332
00:26:56,490 --> 00:26:59,650
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‚ุจุถุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ lateral rectus ุชุฑุฎูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„
333
00:26:59,650 --> 00:27:03,510
lateral recti ููŠ ุงู„ both eyes ุฏู„ุช ุดุฏู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
334
00:27:03,510 --> 00:27:08,030
convergence ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ version movement ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
335
00:27:10,510 --> 00:27:17,410
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ุงู†ู‚ุจุถ ูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุงุŸ ู„ูุช ูˆู„ุง ุฑุงูŠุชุŸ left
336
00:27:17,410 --> 00:27:22,130
lateral rectus ุงู†ู‚ุจุถุงุช ูˆ right medial rectus ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
337
00:27:22,130 --> 00:27:26,440
ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุฎูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ Left Medial Rectus ูˆุงู„ู€
338
00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:33,400
Right Lateral Rectus ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู€ Sherrington Law ุทุจ
339
00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:37,720
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุดู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ุนูŠู† ูˆุธู„ุช ุนูŠู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
340
00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:41,000
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุชุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู†ูุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
341
00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:46,120
ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ุบุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
342
00:27:46,120 --> 00:27:50,250
Lateral Rectus ุงู†ู‚ุจุถุชุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ medial rectus
343
00:27:50,250 --> 00:27:54,010
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง relaxationุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุทุจู‚ Sherrington's
344
00:27:54,010 --> 00:28:01,490
law ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
345
00:28:01,490 --> 00:28:08,830
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ Hering law of equal innervationุŒ
346
00:28:08,830 --> 00:28:12,390
ู„ู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
347
00:28:13,400 --> 00:28:16,420
Hering law of equal innervation states that
348
00:28:16,420 --> 00:28:23,800
during any conjugate eye movement ู„ู…ุง
349
00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:28,300
ุจู†ุณู…ุน conjugate eye movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุช
350
00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:32,910
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ version ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
351
00:28:32,910 --> 00:28:36,050
monocular ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ conjugateุŒ conjugate ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
352
00:28:36,050 --> 00:28:40,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ vergence ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง conjugate ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
353
00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:44,270
ู…ุด conjugate ู‡ูŠ disjunctive ุฃูˆ disconjugateุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
354
00:28:44,270 --> 00:28:49,230
ุฅุฐู† during any conjugate eye movementequal and
355
00:28:49,230 --> 00:28:53,810
simultaneous ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช equal ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠุด ูˆุฅุฐุง
356
00:28:53,810 --> 00:28:57,010
ู‚ู„ุช simultaneous ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… equal and
357
00:28:57,010 --> 00:29:00,110
simultaneous innervation flows to the yoke muscles
358
00:29:00,110 --> 00:29:07,770
ู…ูŠู† ุชุถุฑุจู„ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ right superior
359
00:29:07,770 --> 00:29:12,390
rectus ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุดุญู†ุงุช ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
360
00:29:12,390 --> 00:29:18,570
ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุดุญู†ุงุช ู†ูุฑุถ ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุฑ ุดุญู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…
361
00:29:18,570 --> 00:29:22,610
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ right superior rectus ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒู‰ right
362
00:29:22,610 --> 00:29:27,070
superior rectus ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ left inferior oblique
363
00:29:27,070 --> 00:29:31,990
ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู… ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
364
00:29:31,990 --> 00:29:37,670
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตู„ุด ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุตู„
365
00:29:37,670 --> 00:29:41,630
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุจุณ ุจูŠุตู„ุด ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู„
366
00:29:41,630 --> 00:29:44,690
lateral rectus ู‚ุจู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ medial rectus ููŠ
367
00:29:44,690 --> 00:29:49,360
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุชุฑูˆุญ
368
00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:52,120
ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงูƒุช ุฌูŠุฌุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
369
00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:56,320
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
370
00:29:56,320 --> 00:30:00,600
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒ version movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ
371
00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:03,880
conjugate eye movement in particular direction of
372
00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:07,220
gaze ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
373
00:30:07,220 --> 00:30:11,520
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ gaze ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
374
00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:15,740
ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
375
00:30:15,740 --> 00:30:20,520
ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฑุงุญูˆุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูƒู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒู…ู„
376
00:30:20,520 --> 00:30:24,000
ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
377
00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:29,540
ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฑู†ุฌ ู„ุงุก ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ during any conjugate
378
00:30:29,540 --> 00:30:33,520
eye movement equal and simultaneous innervation
379
00:30:33,520 --> 00:30:43,640
flows to the yolk muscles ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰
380
00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:52,660
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
381
00:30:52,660 --> 00:30:57,080
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู„ูŠุชูƒ ุงุณูƒูˆู†ุช ุฃูˆ
382
00:30:57,080 --> 00:31:08,380
ุงู„ุจุฑุงู„ูŠุชูƒ ุงุณูƒูˆู†ุช ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
383
00:31:08,380 --> 00:31:15,930
ุนู†ุฏูŠ case left 6 nerve palsy ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ left 6 nerve
384
00:31:15,930 --> 00:31:19,610
palsy ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุฉ lateral rectus lateral rectus palsy
385
00:31:19,610 --> 00:31:25,390
ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ right eye ุงู„ left eye ูŠุง
386
00:31:25,390 --> 00:31:29,030
ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุจุฑู‡ุŸ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด
387
00:31:29,030 --> 00:31:34,430
ู„ุฌูˆู‡ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
388
00:31:34,430 --> 00:31:40,880
ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ lateral rectus palsy 6
389
00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:43,820
nerve palsy ุจูŠุบุฐู‰ ุงู„ lateral rectus ููŠ ุงู„ lift I
390
00:31:43,820 --> 00:31:49,560
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
391
00:31:49,560 --> 00:31:53,160
ู†ุงุญูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ media rectus ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ media rectus
392
00:31:53,160 --> 00:31:58,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ left 6 nerve palsy ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ
393
00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:01,760
ุฃู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุง left esotropia
394
00:32:08,050 --> 00:32:14,250
ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ visual direction ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุตุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†
395
00:32:14,250 --> 00:32:17,370
ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ straight ahead ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุตุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†
396
00:32:17,370 --> 00:32:21,790
ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง esotropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง
397
00:32:21,790 --> 00:32:29,680
ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนุฌู„ุด ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
398
00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:34,020
ู‡ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู† ู„ู„ fixation ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ target
399
00:32:34,020 --> 00:32:38,280
ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠุงู‹ ู‡ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ right eye ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
400
00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:45,420
ุชู…ุงู… ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ innervation ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
401
00:32:45,420 --> 00:32:50,960
ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุนุช ุฏู…ุงุบ
402
00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:55,840
innervation ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ target
403
00:32:55,840 --> 00:33:02,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ lateral rectus
404
00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:05,520
ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ medial rectus ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ medial rectus ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
405
00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:12,280
lateral rectus ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน
406
00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:16,960
ุดุญู†ุงุช ู„ู„ lateral rectus ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุญู†ุงุช ู„ู„ medial
407
00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:23,330
rectus ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุทู„ุน
408
00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:25,370
ุฏูุบุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ target ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
409
00:33:25,370 --> 00:33:28,810
ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„
410
00:33:28,810 --> 00:33:31,430
yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ media rectus ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ lateral
411
00:33:31,430 --> 00:33:42,510
rectus ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุดูˆููŠุŒ ุฃูŠ yoke
412
00:33:42,510 --> 00:33:48,820
muscle ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู…ูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
413
00:33:48,820 --> 00:33:53,120
ุจุชูุชุญูˆุง ุจุฑูŠุฏูƒู… ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
414
00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:58,810
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุตู„ ุชุนู…ูŠู… ู„ุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจูŠุตู„ูƒู…
415
00:33:58,810 --> 00:34:02,890
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุนู…ูŠู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
416
00:34:02,890 --> 00:34:06,690
ุจู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ู…
417
00:34:06,690 --> 00:34:10,290
ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุฏุงูˆู… ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู‡ู… ู…ุดูˆุงุฑ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูƒู„ุง ุจูŠุตู„
418
00:34:10,290 --> 00:34:14,450
ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุญู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒุช
419
00:34:14,450 --> 00:34:18,330
ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุญู†ุงุช ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุดูŠุก
420
00:34:18,330 --> 00:34:23,030
ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุดุญู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
421
00:34:23,030 --> 00:34:30,010
ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒุช ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
422
00:34:30,010 --> 00:34:36,550
ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ straight head ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขู†
423
00:34:36,550 --> 00:34:44,410
ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
424
00:34:44,410 --> 00:34:49,350
ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง fixation ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู†
425
00:34:49,350 --> 00:34:53,890
ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ fixationุŸ ุฃุบุทูŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
426
00:34:53,890 --> 00:34:59,150
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูˆุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠุงู‹
427
00:34:59,150 --> 00:35:05,030
ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุดู…ุงู„
428
00:35:05,030 --> 00:35:11,670
ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ center straight head ุนุดุงู† ุช center
429
00:35:11,670 --> 00:35:16,770
ุงู„ lateral rectus ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดุฏู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
430
00:35:16,770 --> 00:35:22,890
straight head ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ lateral rectus ุถุนูŠูุฉ
431
00:35:23,890 --> 00:35:30,270
ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฐู„ ุฌู‡ุฏ ุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ู„
432
00:35:30,270 --> 00:35:33,630
straight head position ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
433
00:35:33,630 --> 00:35:44,130
ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุญุณุจ
434
00:35:44,130 --> 00:35:51,290
ู‡ูŠุฑู†ุฌ ู„ุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง
435
00:35:51,290 --> 00:35:57,950
ุดุญู†ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
436
00:35:57,950 --> 00:36:01,610
ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ antagonist ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูŠู„ู‡ุง
437
00:36:01,610 --> 00:36:08,230
ุดุญู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„
438
00:36:08,230 --> 00:36:12,670
antagonist ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูŠู„ู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
439
00:36:12,670 --> 00:36:15,810
ูˆุตู„ ุดุญู†ุงุช ู„ู„ media rectus ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ media
440
00:36:15,810 --> 00:36:21,060
rectus ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุดู„ู„ูŠ
441
00:36:21,060 --> 00:36:25,700
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ primary deviation ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง secondary deviation
442
00:36:25,700 --> 00:36:30,560
primary deviation ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุง ุจุฑูƒุฒ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ
443
00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:33,600
ุงู„ secondary deviation ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุง ุจุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
444
00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:39,500
ููŠู‡ุง ุนุถู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง palsy ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
445
00:36:39,500 --> 00:36:45,440
hearing loss ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุดู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ secondary
446
00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:51,280
deviation ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary deviation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
447
00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:55,860
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู„
448
00:36:55,860 --> 00:37:00,740
ุฃูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุชุฑุณุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฑุถ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
449
00:37:00,740 --> 00:37:06,930
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฌูŠุงุณ ู„ู„ุญูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠุงุณู†ุง ุงู„ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
450
00:37:06,930 --> 00:37:11,290
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ุฌูŠุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนุดุฑูŠู† Prism ู„ู…ุง
451
00:37:11,290 --> 00:37:15,970
ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† Prism ุงูŠุด
452
00:37:15,970 --> 00:37:20,330
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Parietic Squint
453
00:37:20,330 --> 00:37:24,850
ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Primary Deviation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
454
00:37:24,850 --> 00:37:28,090
ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
455
00:37:28,090 --> 00:37:34,460
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
00:37:34,460 --> 00:37:39,140
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ palsy ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ
457
00:37:39,140 --> 00:37:42,480
ุบุทูŠุช ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช fogging ุชุดูˆูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ู‡
458
00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:46,060
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุทุฑ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุด
459
00:37:46,060 --> 00:37:49,880
ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ six nerve palsy ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ parietal
460
00:37:49,880 --> 00:37:53,700
squint third nerve palsy fourth nerve palsy ุฅู„ู‰
461
00:37:53,700 --> 00:37:57,660
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
462
00:37:57,660 --> 00:38:01,180
palsy ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ increased innervation ู„ู„ weak muscle
463
00:38:01,180 --> 00:38:04,440
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ increased innervation ู„ู„ weak muscle
464
00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:09,360
ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฑู†ุฌ ู„ุงุก ู‡ูŠุฑู†ุฌ ู„ุงุก ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง
465
00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:12,520
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ weak muscle ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ููŠ
466
00:38:12,520 --> 00:38:16,460
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณู„ู… ุงูŠุด ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
467
00:38:16,460 --> 00:38:20,120
innervation ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒ muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
468
00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:24,620
ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง palsy ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง increased innervation
469
00:38:24,620 --> 00:38:28,480
ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง action ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุงู„
470
00:38:28,480 --> 00:38:31,260
esotropia ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ six nerve palsy ุงู„ left
471
00:38:31,260 --> 00:38:35,860
esotropia ู„ูˆ ุฌุณู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
472
00:38:35,860 --> 00:38:48,400
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
473
00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:50,480
ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ
474
00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:52,460
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
475
00:38:52,460 --> 00:38:52,500
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
476
00:38:52,500 --> 00:38:52,760
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
477
00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:56,720
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
478
00:38:56,720 --> 00:39:01,640
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
479
00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:07,730
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนุชุจุฑ symmetrical ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ both eyes ูƒู„
480
00:39:07,730 --> 00:39:11,870
ุนุถู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ yoke muscle ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุตู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
481
00:39:11,870 --> 00:39:16,710
ูŠู…ู†ุน ุนู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุนู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
482
00:39:16,710 --> 00:39:22,800
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ innervation ุชุญุฏุฏ by the fixating eye ุญุณุจ
483
00:39:22,800 --> 00:39:26,520
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
484
00:39:26,520 --> 00:39:29,640
innervation ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง
485
00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:32,900
ุชุฑูƒุฒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตู„ ู„ weak muscle increased innervation
486
00:39:32,900 --> 00:39:35,860
ุทุจ ูˆุตู„ ู„ weak muscle ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุดุฏ ู„ ุงู„ primary
487
00:39:35,860 --> 00:39:39,880
position ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ yoke muscle ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
488
00:39:39,880 --> 00:39:42,940
increased innervation ูู‡ุชุนู…ู„ over action ููŠ
489
00:39:42,940 --> 00:39:48,080
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
490
00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:52,640
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
491
00:39:52,640 --> 00:39:58,160
ุนู†ุฏูŠ left 6 nerve palsy ุชู…ุงู… left 6 nerve palsy
492
00:39:59,570 --> 00:40:04,490
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ left eye ุฌุงูŠุฉ esotropia ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
493
00:40:04,490 --> 00:40:07,450
ุงู„ visual axis ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ straight head ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
494
00:40:07,450 --> 00:40:10,970
right eye ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ innervation equal ู„ู„ both eyes
495
00:40:10,970 --> 00:40:14,370
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ yoke muscles ู…ุณุชู„ู…ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ innervation
496
00:40:14,370 --> 00:40:18,410
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆุดู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
497
00:40:18,410 --> 00:40:21,790
fogging ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ right eye ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
498
00:40:21,790 --> 00:40:25,630
intentionally ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
499
00:40:25,630 --> 00:40:30,560
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ increased innervation to the lateral rectus
500
00:40:30,560 --> 00:40:35,020
in the left eye ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ straightening ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
501
00:40:35,020 --> 00:40:38,120
ู‡ูŠ ุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ yoke muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ medial rectus
502
00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:43,780
ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
503
00:40:43,780 --> 00:40:48,420
ุงู„ู€ primary deviation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ secondary deviation
504
00:40:48,420 --> 00:40:54,940
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
505
00:40:54,940 --> 00:40:59,980
ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุถูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆู…ุง
506
00:40:59,980 --> 00:41:02,720
ุชุญุณู†ุด ููŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ palsey ุจุชุชุญุณู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
507
00:41:02,720 --> 00:41:06,880
recovery ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุน ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุณุช
508
00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:12,300
ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุญุณู†ุชุด ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
509
00:41:12,300 --> 00:41:20,240
ุงู„ู€ primary deviation ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ secondary deviation ุงู„ู€
510
00:41:20,240 --> 00:41:23,740
primary ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
511
00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:33,340
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ
512
00:41:33,340 --> 00:41:37,180
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ ุดู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
513
00:41:37,180 --> 00:41:41,520
ูˆู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ ุดู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
514
00:41:41,520 --> 00:41:48,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
515
00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:51,420
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ ุดู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ better seeing eye
516
00:41:51,420 --> 00:41:53,060
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ
517
00:41:54,680 --> 00:41:58,320
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง left 6 nerve palsy
518
00:41:58,320 --> 00:42:02,900
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ vision ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง 6/6 ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ amblyopia
519
00:42:02,900 --> 00:42:06,620
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vision 6/36 ุงู„ู€ best corrected vision ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
520
00:42:06,620 --> 00:42:11,220
ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ palsy
521
00:42:11,220 --> 00:42:14,580
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ
522
00:42:14,580 --> 00:42:22,300
ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ secondary deviation ูƒูŠูุŸ
523
00:42:23,130 --> 00:42:28,970
ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ secondary ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‚ุตุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
524
00:42:28,970 --> 00:42:32,790
ุงู„ู€ primary .. ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ secondary ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠุด
525
00:42:32,790 --> 00:42:39,090
secondaryุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ .. ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
526
00:42:39,090 --> 00:42:45,010
stimulation ู„ู„ู€ weak muscle ู„ู„ู€ weak muscle to make
527
00:42:45,010 --> 00:42:48,870
fixation ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง .. ุงุญู†ุง
528
00:42:48,870 --> 00:42:51,670
ู‚ู„ู†ุง .. ู†ุฑุฌุน ูŠุง ุบุฏูŠุฑ ู„ุฃ
529
00:42:57,060 --> 00:43:00,120
ู„ู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ in a paretic squint the secondary
530
00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:03,980
deviation exceeds the primary deviation ุญุณุจ
531
00:43:03,980 --> 00:43:07,940
hearing ู„ู‡ ุญุณุจ hearing ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฐุง secondary
532
00:43:07,940 --> 00:43:13,260
deviation ุชุนุจุชูˆุง
533
00:43:13,260 --> 00:43:16,700
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
534
00:43:16,700 --> 00:43:22,240
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุน ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง .. ู…ุน ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
535
00:43:22,240 --> 00:43:26,880
ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
536
00:43:26,880 --> 00:43:32,160
agonist ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ prime mover of die ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
537
00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:38,970
antagonistุŸ muscle in the same eye antagonist work
538
00:43:38,970 --> 00:43:44,470
in opposite direction to the agonist synergist one
539
00:43:44,470 --> 00:43:47,510
muscle in the same eye that helps the agonist
540
00:43:47,510 --> 00:43:53,410
ุงู„ู€ yoke muscle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ contralateral synergist one muscle
541
00:43:53,410 --> 00:43:56,690
in each eye that work in the same direction
542
00:43:56,690 --> 00:44:01,550
ุจูŠู†ุฌู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู† ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sherrington
543
00:44:01,550 --> 00:44:06,210
law of reciprocal innervation ุฃูˆ inhibition ุนุงูŠุด
544
00:44:06,210 --> 00:44:12,450
ุจู†ุต Increased innervation to an extraocular muscle
545
00:44:12,450 --> 00:44:18,970
is accompanied by simultaneous decrease of
546
00:44:18,970 --> 00:44:22,970
innervation to its antagonist ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Hering law
547
00:44:25,030 --> 00:44:29,990
equal during any conjugate eye movement equal and
548
00:44:29,990 --> 00:44:34,790
simultaneous innervation flows to the yoke muscles
549
00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:38,250
ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง equal ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
550
00:44:38,250 --> 00:44:47,110
simultaneous ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุญุฏ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง
551
00:44:47,110 --> 00:44:47,670
ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ