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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจู„ู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ Gram-Negative Bacilli ูˆ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ Gram
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Negative Bacilli ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูุญุตูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Oxidase ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุตู†ุงูุŒ ุงู„ุตู†ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู†
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Oxidase positiveุŒ glucose positiveุŒ fermenter
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ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
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00:00:48,430 --> 00:00:51,210
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Oxidase negativeุŒ glucose negativeุŒ
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Acinetobacter ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต Oxidase negativeุŒ glucose
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positiveุŒ Enterobacteriosis Oxidase positiveุŒ
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glucose negativeุŒ Pseudomonas ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
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ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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Enterobacteriaceae ุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุงุŒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†
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ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุจุณูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆุณ ุฃู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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Pseudomonas ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Acetobacter ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
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00:01:29,230 --> 00:01:36,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุชุจูŠู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู†ุญู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง Flagella
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ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู
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ุนู†ู‡ุง Coma shape ูˆ Motile Bipolar Flagella ุงู„ู€
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Vibrio cholera ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุญุฑู C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„
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Curve ุจุณ ู„ุงูŠ Curve ุจุณ ู„ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง
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ุจุชูˆุถุญู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Cholera Cholera ู‡ูˆ
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ู…ุฑุถ Gastrointestinal Tract Infection characterized
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by severe diarrhea and severe dehydration ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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Dehydration ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุจู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุงู„ู€ Cholera ูˆ ู„ุญุฏ
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Cholera ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†
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00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:26,460
ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
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00:02:32,210 --> 00:02:35,650
ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Safe ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ Unsafe Drinking Water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุดุฑุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุขู…ู†ุฉ
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ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู‡ู„
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00:02:45,930 --> 00:02:52,630
ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญู…ูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุงู… ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุงุก ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ
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00:02:59,780 --> 00:03:04,160
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุทู„ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆุญูˆุตุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฌุงู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ
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00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:11,980
ุฃุธู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุชูˆููˆุง ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุดููŠุช
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ุจุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุจุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ุตูŠู† ู…ู†
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00:03:15,940 --> 00:03:19,000
ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุบูˆุซ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ
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00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,880
ุฃูŠุงู…ู‡ุง ุณุงู‡ู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
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00:03:27,460 --> 00:03:32,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชูˆูุฑุช ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆ
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00:03:32,420 --> 00:03:35,480
ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
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00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:41,520
ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆุฃุจุฏุง ุจู€ Drinking of Dirty
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ุฃูˆ Contaminated Water ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู†ุง
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00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:57,040
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุด ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ุŒ
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ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู† ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุฎ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† .. ู…ุด
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00:04:00,100 --> 00:04:02,940
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ
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ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุตุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ Is Responsible .. Is
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ResponsibleุŒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„
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00:04:10,570 --> 00:04:16,310
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุงุช ุชุฎุถุน ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุญุต ุฏูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
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00:04:16,310 --> 00:04:19,470
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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00:04:19,470 --> 00:04:24,370
Politically Checked ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:04:24,370 --> 00:04:28,910
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† River
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00:04:28,910 --> 00:04:36,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ
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00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:40,380
ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ
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00:04:40,380 --> 00:04:43,820
ุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุฑุฏุช ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
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00:04:43,820 --> 00:04:47,460
ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู„ุฌุฃ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงุฑูŠุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู†ูุงูŠุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡
60
00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:56,640
ุงู„ุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ุฐุงุชูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†
61
00:04:56,640 --> 00:05:02,770
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ..
62
00:05:02,770 --> 00:05:06,910
ุฅุฐุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉุŒ ููŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุซุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
63
00:05:06,910 --> 00:05:10,950
Contamination ูˆ Pollution ูˆู‡ูŠุญูŠุทุด ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„
64
00:05:10,950 --> 00:05:18,790
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุนุจุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
65
00:05:18,790 --> 00:05:23,140
ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠุงู‡ Sewage ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุช
66
00:05:23,140 --> 00:05:26,960
ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุงุณูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุงู‡
67
00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:29,840
ุงู„ุดุฑุจุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠู„ู‡ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
68
00:05:29,840 --> 00:05:33,140
ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุจ ู…ุน ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sewage ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
69
00:05:33,140 --> 00:05:38,400
ุฃุณูู„ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ู„ู†ูุณ
70
00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:42,220
ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
71
00:05:42,220 --> 00:05:44,900
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
72
00:05:44,900 --> 00:05:49,960
Pollution ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
73
00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:52,820
ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
74
00:05:52,820 --> 00:05:56,840
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ
75
00:05:56,840 --> 00:06:00,920
Gram Negative ุจุณ ู„ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง Curved or Comma
76
00:06:00,920 --> 00:06:03,640
Shaped Nonsense PerformingุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
77
00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:07,500
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉุŒ Highly MotileุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
78
00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:11,400
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃู† ุชุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูƒู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Peritrichous
79
00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,540
Flagella ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Vibrio CholeraุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
80
00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:19,090
Single Polar Flagella It is associated with salt
81
00:06:19,090 --> 00:06:21,870
water ุฃูˆู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุฏุฑูˆุณู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡
82
00:06:21,870 --> 00:06:26,530
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุญุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุฌู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ูˆุช
83
00:06:26,530 --> 00:06:29,230
ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง
84
00:06:29,230 --> 00:06:33,470
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Tolerance ูƒูˆูŠุณ
85
00:06:33,470 --> 00:06:38,410
ู„ู„ู…ู„ุญุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Tolerance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูˆุญุฉ It is
86
00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:44,370
Oxidized Positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Entero
87
00:06:44,370 --> 00:06:45,810
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
88
00:06:50,030 --> 00:06:55,010
Tolerate Alkaline ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุตูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ุตูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
89
00:06:55,010 --> 00:06:58,550
Vibrio ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุฃู† It can tolerate alkaline
90
00:06:58,550 --> 00:07:02,850
Conditions ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
91
00:07:02,850 --> 00:07:06,210
To selectively isolate this organism ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู†
92
00:07:06,210 --> 00:07:10,950
ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Sewage ุฃูˆ Stool ุฃูˆ Water ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
93
00:07:10,950 --> 00:07:13,630
ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุด Single Microbe ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง
94
00:07:13,630 --> 00:07:17,240
ุนู„ู‰ Multiple Microbes To selectively isolate Vibrio
95
00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:21,120
You should provide alkaline conditions ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
96
00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:25,240
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Could Thrive ุฃูˆ Survive ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ
97
00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:28,380
ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Enrichment ุฃูˆ Selective
98
00:07:28,380 --> 00:07:34,540
Media ู„ู„ู€ Vibrio ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู†
99
00:07:34,540 --> 00:07:40,160
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคุฏูŠุฉ
100
00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:45,830
ู„ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
101
00:07:45,830 --> 00:07:51,910
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูุณุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ
102
00:07:51,910 --> 00:07:58,850
ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ .. ุจู†ูุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
103
00:07:58,850 --> 00:08:02,630
Bacteria Very Sensitive to the Stomach Acid ูู…ุนุธู…
104
00:08:02,630 --> 00:08:07,270
ุงู„ุฌุฑุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุทูŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Survival
105
00:08:07,270 --> 00:08:11,530
ูƒู„ ู…ุฒุงุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุฒุงุฑุนุฉ ูุฑุตุชู‡ุง ุฃู†
106
00:08:11,530 --> 00:08:14,010
Two or Three Organisms to Survive to the
107
00:08:14,010 --> 00:08:17,550
Intestinal Tract ูู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ุจุชู…ูˆุช ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
108
00:08:17,550 --> 00:08:21,470
Stomach ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Acid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุถู„ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู…ู†
109
00:08:21,470 --> 00:08:25,110
ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
110
00:08:25,110 --> 00:08:30,850
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุฃู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ุฃูˆ
111
00:08:30,850 --> 00:08:33,890
ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆูุฑ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ู„ูˆ
112
00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:36,730
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€
113
00:08:36,730 --> 00:08:43,410
Acid ุถูู†ุง ุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุถูู†ุง ู„ูŠู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ู…ู†
114
00:08:43,410 --> 00:08:46,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูˆู† ุจูŠุฎูุถูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
115
00:08:46,110 --> 00:08:51,470
Vibrio ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู…ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
116
00:08:51,470 --> 00:08:55,110
ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Selective Media ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
117
00:08:55,110 --> 00:08:57,550
ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฃุฌุงุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฃุฌุงุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ
118
00:08:57,550 --> 00:08:59,830
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ูˆู…ูƒูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุŸ To
119
00:08:59,830 --> 00:09:04,290
Selectively Isolate the OrganismุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ..
120
00:09:04,290 --> 00:09:08,450
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุทุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบู„ุทุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
121
00:09:08,450 --> 00:09:15,450
Alkaline pH Three Species ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
122
00:09:15,450 --> 00:09:20,490
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
123
00:09:20,490 --> 00:09:24,790
ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
124
00:09:24,790 --> 00:09:28,030
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Which Causes Gastroenteritis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
125
00:09:28,030 --> 00:09:32,410
ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎุทุจ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุนู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
126
00:09:32,410 --> 00:09:34,610
gastroenteritis ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
127
00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:45,080
vibrio parahaemolyticus ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ mainly ู…ู† ุชู†ุงูˆู„
128
00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:50,480
ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทู‡ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุฎุฉุŒ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฃูƒู„
129
00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:55,420
ุณู…ูƒ ู†ู‡ูŠุŸ sushiุŒ ูููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง sushi ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ
130
00:09:55,420 --> 00:10:00,620
ุซู‚ุงูุชู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆุซู‚ุงูุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุณูˆุดูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช
131
00:10:00,620 --> 00:10:03,980
ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุตุจุญุช ุนุฏูˆู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
132
00:10:03,980 --> 00:10:06,880
ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆุดูŠ ุฃูˆ
133
00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:11,580
ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทู‡ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†
134
00:10:11,580 --> 00:10:16,480
ุฃู†ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุฃู† ุงู„ Vibrio is associated with marine
135
00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:20,380
ุฃูˆ salt water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู†
136
00:10:20,380 --> 00:10:23,940
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ gastroenteritis, wound
137
00:10:23,940 --> 00:10:29,550
infection and the last bacteria Vibrio vulnificus
138
00:10:29,550 --> 00:10:32,050
ุจุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
139
00:10:32,050 --> 00:10:35,690
ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ infectionุŒ
140
00:10:35,690 --> 00:10:37,730
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
141
00:10:37,730 --> 00:10:39,750
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ micro ..
142
00:10:39,750 --> 00:10:44,170
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ูŠุงุช ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†
143
00:10:44,170 --> 00:10:48,690
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏ Vibrio
144
00:10:48,690 --> 00:10:52,030
vulnificus ุจุชุงู…ู„ severe wound infection ูˆุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุง
145
00:10:52,030 --> 00:10:55,130
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
146
00:10:55,130 --> 00:10:58,350
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒุŸ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฏูˆุง ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑุบููˆุง
147
00:10:58,350 --> 00:11:02,070
ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒุŒ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุจุฎุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู…ุŒ ููŠ
148
00:11:02,070 --> 00:11:04,810
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ุŒ ู…ู† ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ุณู…ูƒุŒ ุจูŠู†ุธููˆุง ุงู„ุณู…ูƒุŒ
149
00:11:04,810 --> 00:11:08,430
ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุฑุถุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ Vibrio vulnificusุŒ
150
00:11:08,430 --> 00:11:11,530
ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ Vibrio cholera Vibrio
151
00:11:11,530 --> 00:11:16,650
parahaemolyticus ูˆ Vibrio vulnificus ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„
152
00:11:16,650 --> 00:11:19,650
.. ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ Vibrio ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
153
00:11:19,650 --> 00:11:23,490
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠ
154
00:11:23,490 --> 00:11:28,710
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
155
00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:31,190
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุทุงุนูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุทุงุนูˆู†
156
00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:36,250
ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู„ู…ุง ูุดู„ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ู†ุงุจู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆููŠ ุทุงุนูˆู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
157
00:11:36,250 --> 00:11:41,350
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุทุงุนูˆู† ุนู…ูˆุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฌุช ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุงุฏุฉ
158
00:11:41,350 --> 00:11:45,990
ุนู…ุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ุทุงุนูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุคุณุณ ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทุงุนูˆู† ู…ุฑุถ ุฎุทูŠุฑ
159
00:11:45,990 --> 00:11:50,790
ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌู‡ุฉ
160
00:11:50,790 --> 00:11:55,530
ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุงุชู„ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุทุงุนูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุด
161
00:11:55,530 --> 00:11:59,170
ุทุงุนูˆู† ูˆููŠ ุฃุฒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุงุช ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุณู…ูˆุง
162
00:11:59,170 --> 00:12:03,670
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cholera ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ cholera ูƒุงู†ุช
163
00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:07,400
ุชู‚ุชู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณููƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทุงุนูˆู† ุฃูˆ
164
00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:10,740
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู„ู„ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠู‚ุชู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
165
00:12:10,740 --> 00:12:13,920
ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ููŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง
166
00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:17,640
ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ
167
00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:21,740
ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ููŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุจ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง
168
00:12:21,740 --> 00:12:24,900
ูƒู„ุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุณุฌู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุงู„ micro ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ micro
169
00:12:24,900 --> 00:12:31,740
virus ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ antigenic structure ู„ู„ Vibrio cholera
170
00:12:32,790 --> 00:12:38,070
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two antigens ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ O ู„ุฃู†
171
00:12:38,070 --> 00:12:41,790
ู‡ูŠ gram negative ุจุณ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠุจูˆูƒูˆู„ูŠุณูƒุงุฑุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง
172
00:12:41,790 --> 00:12:46,830
H ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง polar flagellaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 150
173
00:12:46,830 --> 00:12:53,140
serotypeุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ O-antigen ู„ูƒู†
174
00:12:53,140 --> 00:12:58,180
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ 150 ูู‚ุท two serotypes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ O1 ูˆุงู„
175
00:12:58,180 --> 00:13:04,700
O139 ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง infection ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆ
176
00:13:04,700 --> 00:13:08,040
ู„ู„ุฃุณู .. ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุฅุญู†ุง ุธุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูˆูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง
177
00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:13,000
ููƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูˆูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
178
00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:16,920
ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุจุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
179
00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:22,280
ุงู„ toxin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู‡ูˆ phage encoded
180
00:13:22,910 --> 00:13:28,690
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ lysogenized lysogenized cells
181
00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:34,310
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุชูุณุฑ ุฃู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ 150 serotypes ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด
182
00:13:34,310 --> 00:13:38,250
ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ pro
183
00:13:38,250 --> 00:13:43,150
-phage ุงู„ O1 ูˆุงู„ O139 ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
184
00:13:43,150 --> 00:13:46,150
ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ bacteriophage ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ู…ุฑู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ
185
00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:51,050
ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุญู„ูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† Ogawa
186
00:13:51,050 --> 00:13:57,330
Inaba ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู…ุง ุฅู†ุงุจุง ูˆุฃุฌุงูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู…ุง three
187
00:13:57,330 --> 00:14:05,250
serotypes ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ Vibrio cholera ู„ู„ O1 ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
188
00:14:05,250 --> 00:14:10,930
serotype ุจู‚ู‰ ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
189
00:14:10,930 --> 00:14:15,310
ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
190
00:14:15,310 --> 00:14:19,170
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ two biovar ุฃูˆ bio
191
00:14:19,170 --> 00:14:24,950
type ูˆ biovar ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ var VAR ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง type VAR ุฌุงุจู†ูŠ
192
00:14:24,950 --> 00:14:29,850
ุงู„ variety variety ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ูู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ type
193
00:14:29,850 --> 00:14:33,830
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูู…ุฑุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ serotype ุฃูˆ serovar , biotype
194
00:14:33,830 --> 00:14:39,550
ุฃูˆ biovar ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง serotype ูˆ
195
00:14:39,550 --> 00:14:43,350
ุฏุฑุณู†ุง phagotype ุตุญ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
196
00:14:43,350 --> 00:14:47,570
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠูˆูุงุฌ ููƒู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง phagotype ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
197
00:14:47,570 --> 00:14:54,040
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง biotype biotype ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ biotype Species
198
00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:57,440
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ Vibrio cholera ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
199
00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:03,820
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุฏูˆุด ูƒุชุงุจุฉ Species ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง
200
00:15:03,820 --> 00:15:07,420
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุตูุฉ
201
00:15:07,420 --> 00:15:09,580
ุจูŠูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูˆู†ูƒูˆุง ุฏุฑุงุณุชูˆุง ุงู„ Voges Proskauer ููŠ
202
00:15:09,580 --> 00:15:14,380
ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ VP ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ Vibrio cholera
203
00:15:14,380 --> 00:15:17,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุงุจุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
204
00:15:17,900 --> 00:15:22,180
ุฃุฌุงูˆุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… positive
205
00:15:22,180 --> 00:15:25,720
ู„ู„ููˆุฌุณ ุจุฑูˆุณูƒุงูˆุฑ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… negative ู„ู„ููˆุบุณ ุจุฑูˆุณูƒุงูˆุฑ
206
00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:30,240
ูƒูˆุงุฑ ูุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ serotype ูˆู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„
207
00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:32,320
ุนู†ู‡ู… Fasciotype ุฅูŠุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ
208
00:15:32,320 --> 00:15:34,900
biochemical characteristics ุฃูˆ physical
209
00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:38,260
characteristics ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… biotypes .. biotypes ูู‡ูŠ
210
00:15:38,260 --> 00:15:41,000
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ biotype ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ classical ุฃูˆ classic
211
00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:45,240
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุชูˆุฑ .. ุงู„ ุชูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ classic ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
212
00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:48,140
ุชูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ classic ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ original ู‡ูŠ
213
00:15:48,140 --> 00:15:49,840
ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
214
00:15:52,390 --> 00:16:00,150
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ diagram ุจูŠูˆุถุญ
215
00:16:00,150 --> 00:16:03,750
ุฅู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ vibrio cholera based on o-antigen
216
00:16:03,750 --> 00:16:08,010
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† two o-antigens extracts ูู‚ุท ูˆู‡ู…ุง 139 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
217
00:16:08,010 --> 00:16:11,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„
218
00:16:11,490 --> 00:16:16,280
o, one ุงู„ู€ O1 ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ two biotypes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ุชูˆุฑ
219
00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:18,860
ูˆุงู„ classical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
220
00:16:18,860 --> 00:16:21,640
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุงู„ score ูˆููŠู‡ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
221
00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:26,880
ู‡ุฏูˆุณู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุดุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
222
00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:32,020
ุฅู†ุงุจุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌุงูˆุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู…ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุจุณ ู‚ุตุฉ
223
00:16:32,020 --> 00:16:37,030
ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุจุง ูˆุงู„
224
00:16:37,030 --> 00:16:40,050
ุฅู†ุงุจุง ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูƒุงู† ููŠ antiserum ุงุณู…ู‡
225
00:16:40,050 --> 00:16:44,370
anti-inaba ู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ
226
00:16:44,370 --> 00:16:48,890
ุฅู†ุงุจุง ูˆููŠ antiserum ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃุฌุงูˆุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰
227
00:16:48,890 --> 00:16:52,310
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ anti-inaba ู…ุง ุจุชูุนู„ุด
228
00:16:52,310 --> 00:16:55,190
ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฌุงูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุงูˆุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุจุง
229
00:16:55,940 --> 00:16:59,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ูุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠูˆู… ุนุฒู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด
230
00:16:59,260 --> 00:17:03,600
ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนุฒู„ูˆุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุญุทูˆุง
231
00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:07,340
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง anti-inaba antiserumุŒ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง anti-inaba antiserumุŒ
232
00:17:07,340 --> 00:17:10,780
ูุตุงุฑุช ู‡ูŠ antiserum ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุงุจุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุงูˆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
233
00:17:10,780 --> 00:17:14,100
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุงุŒ ู‚ุนุฏูˆุง
234
00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:16,280
ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‡ุŒ ุงู†ูุนู„ูˆุง ุทู„ุนุช ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ
235
00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:20,680
ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง HikoshiุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุจุง ูˆุฃุฌุงูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู…ุง
236
00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:24,160
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sero types ู‚ุฏุฑู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ classical ุฃูˆ
237
00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:27,620
ู‚ุฏุฑู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ ุชูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ ุชูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ classical ู‡ู… bio
238
00:17:27,620 --> 00:17:34,080
types ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ O1 ู…ู† sero type ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู†
239
00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:37,580
ุงู„ vibrio ุงู„ O1 ูˆุงู„ O139
240
00:17:39,950 --> 00:17:43,590
ุงู„ fecal oral transmission ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ route ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฏุฉ
241
00:17:43,590 --> 00:17:48,070
ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ feces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตู„
242
00:17:48,070 --> 00:17:51,130
ุงู„ water ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† fresh ูˆุงู„ fresh ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุนุฐุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
243
00:17:51,130 --> 00:17:54,810
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ salt water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
244
00:17:54,810 --> 00:17:59,010
marine water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ู„ูˆู‘ุซุช ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ู„ูˆู‘ุซุช
245
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ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู†
246
00:18:04,850 --> 00:18:08,460
ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ epidemic ูˆุงู„ endemic ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ endemic
247
00:18:08,460 --> 00:18:11,100
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑู‘ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ุง ู…ุฑู‘
248
00:18:11,100 --> 00:18:15,100
ู…ุนุงู†ุง endemic ุทูŠุจ ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด
249
00:18:15,100 --> 00:18:17,960
ุฃุณุงุณุง Epidemic ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
250
00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,100
ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ Epidemic ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุจุงุก ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
251
00:18:20,100 --> 00:18:23,820
ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุจุงุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
252
00:18:23,820 --> 00:18:29,540
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฎุงุทุฆ ุจู†ุตุญุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… once and for all ู…ุฑุฉ
253
00:18:29,540 --> 00:18:35,390
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุจุฏ ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุจุงุฉ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
254
00:18:35,390 --> 00:18:41,030
increase in number of cases for certain disease ุนู†
255
00:18:41,030 --> 00:18:45,810
ู…ุซูŠู„ุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง
256
00:18:45,810 --> 00:18:49,790
ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ
257
00:18:49,790 --> 00:18:54,770
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏูŠุณู…ุจุฑ 2014 ุจู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŸ
258
00:18:54,770 --> 00:18:57,970
ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด
259
00:18:57,970 --> 00:19:03,330
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
260
00:19:03,330 --> 00:19:07,090
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ influenza ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ููŠ
261
00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:11,890
ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุฏูŠุณู…ุจุฑ ุนุงู… 2014 ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง 5000
262
00:19:11,890 --> 00:19:16,510
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ุงุฑู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2013 ูˆ
263
00:19:16,510 --> 00:19:23,870
2012 ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุชุจุน ุฏูŠุณู…ุจุฑ ููŠ 2013 ู„ู…ุง
264
00:19:23,870 --> 00:19:27,270
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุตุจุญุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ 500 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน
265
00:19:27,270 --> 00:19:32,610
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงุชุถุงุนู ููŠ 2014 ุฃุถุนุงู ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุนู†
266
00:19:32,610 --> 00:19:36,790
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง epidemic
267
00:19:36,790 --> 00:19:42,230
ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฃู†ูƒูˆ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก
268
00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:46,450
ุงุณู…ู‡ outbreak ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู…ูุงุฌุฆ .. ู‡ูˆ
269
00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:50,410
ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ outbreak ุทุจุนุงุŸ
270
00:19:50,410 --> 00:19:54,630
outbreak ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ู„
271
00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:59,880
ุงู„ู€ endemic ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุณุชูˆุทู†ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุณุชูˆุทู†
272
00:19:59,880 --> 00:20:04,760
ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุณุชูˆุทู† .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุณุชูˆุทู†ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
273
00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:10,420
ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
274
00:20:10,420 --> 00:20:13,260
.. ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูˆู†ุง .. ู…ุชู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ
275
00:20:13,260 --> 00:20:18,760
ูˆุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู† .. ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุŒ
276
00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:22,020
ุจุนุฑูุด ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ
277
00:20:22,020 --> 00:20:26,000
ุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฒู„ุด
278
00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:29,620
ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
279
00:20:29,620 --> 00:20:33,120
ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆู†ุณูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
280
00:20:33,120 --> 00:20:37,380
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฒูŠ ุจูˆู„ูŠููŠุงุŒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ
281
00:20:37,380 --> 00:20:42,180
ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง sporadic casesุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุถุญูƒ ุฃู†
282
00:20:42,180 --> 00:20:48,190
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุณุชูˆุทู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆุถุน Epidemic ููŠ
283
00:20:48,190 --> 00:20:50,910
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
284
00:20:50,910 --> 00:20:55,270
Endemic ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง
285
00:20:55,270 --> 00:20:59,430
ุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
286
00:20:59,430 --> 00:21:02,730
Endemic .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ Endemic ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
287
00:21:02,730 --> 00:21:08,390
Epidemic ูˆ EndemicุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
288
00:21:08,390 --> 00:21:13,510
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
289
00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:20,660
ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู„ุฃู† poor sanitary conditions ุงู„ู€ source of
290
00:21:20,660 --> 00:21:24,640
drinking water is scarce ู†ุฏุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุจ
291
00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:29,100
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚
292
00:21:29,100 --> 00:21:34,800
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู†
293
00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:39,420
ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ุชุทูˆุฑุง ู„ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆุตุงุฑ
294
00:21:39,420 --> 00:21:43,070
ููŠู‡ุง destruction ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ุงู†ุฎูุถุŒ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช
295
00:21:43,070 --> 00:21:47,290
ุงู†ุฎูุถุŒ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
296
00:21:47,290 --> 00:21:50,250
ูุงู‡ู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุทู„ุน .. ุฅุฐุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ
297
00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:55,170
ุงู„ุตูˆููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุชูˆุน 2007 ูˆ2009 ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช
298
00:21:55,170 --> 00:21:58,430
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุญูƒูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
299
00:21:58,430 --> 00:22:02,230
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
300
00:22:02,230 --> 00:22:06,190
ุทุจุนุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ .. ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉุŒ
301
00:22:06,190 --> 00:22:09,250
ุดูˆููˆุง ุฃูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู† ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง .. ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
302
00:22:09,250 --> 00:22:13,820
ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงุจูˆู„ูŠููŠุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
303
00:22:13,820 --> 00:22:18,880
ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงููŠุดุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุขุณูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
304
00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:21,820
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ุขุณูŠุง ูˆุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู†
305
00:22:21,820 --> 00:22:24,720
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆุฅู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ ููŠ
306
00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:30,440
ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ protected ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
307
00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:34,080
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ .. ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตููˆู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ
308
00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:38,130
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ูˆ
309
00:22:38,130 --> 00:22:40,510
ุชูˆูุฑุช ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡
310
00:22:40,510 --> 00:22:44,190
epidemic ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุชุตุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ
311
00:22:44,190 --> 00:22:47,170
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
312
00:22:47,170 --> 00:22:51,650
ุงู„ู€ pathogenesis ุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
313
00:22:51,650 --> 00:22:55,490
ingestion ู„ู€ 10 ุฃุณ 8 ู„ู€ 10 ุฃุณ 10 microorganism
314
00:22:55,490 --> 00:22:58,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 100 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู„ู€ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญุชู‰ 1000 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† 10 ุฃุณ
315
00:22:58,710 --> 00:23:03,290
9 ู„ู€ 1000 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† Non-invasive infection of the small
316
00:23:03,290 --> 00:23:06,590
intestine ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู… ู†ุนุฒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†
317
00:23:06,590 --> 00:23:09,570
ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ intestinal tract ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
318
00:23:09,570 --> 00:23:15,530
ุจู†ุนุฒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Vibrosamine ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุฌู„ุฉ ุดุฌู„ุฉ ู„ู… ู†ุนุฒู„ู‡ุง
319
00:23:15,530 --> 00:23:19,530
ู…ู† ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ intestinal tract Organism
320
00:23:19,530 --> 00:23:24,820
secretes enterotoxin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Exotoxin ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู
321
00:23:24,820 --> 00:23:29,380
ุจุงู„ู€ Vibrio ูˆุฏุฑุณุชูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pathogenesis ูˆ
322
00:23:29,380 --> 00:23:32,060
ุงู„ู€ virulence factors ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Escherichia
323
00:23:32,060 --> 00:23:35,940
coli ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุณู…ูŠู†ุง enterotoxinic Escherichia
324
00:23:35,940 --> 00:23:41,360
coli ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง it produces cholera-like toxin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
325
00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:48,160
ุงู„ู€ L-T-Toxin ุงู„ู€ L-T ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ L-T-Toxin it acts
326
00:23:49,330 --> 00:23:52,830
in a similar way to that of Vibrio cholera ู‡ุฐุง
327
00:23:52,830 --> 00:23:55,650
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
328
00:23:55,650 --> 00:23:59,030
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Vibrio cholera ู‡ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
329
00:23:59,030 --> 00:24:02,990
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ result ู„ู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ water ุงูŠู‡ ุฏู‡
330
00:24:02,990 --> 00:24:07,850
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ virulence factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
331
00:24:07,850 --> 00:24:11,170
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุชุตุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
332
00:24:11,170 --> 00:24:13,950
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ
333
00:24:13,950 --> 00:24:16,890
ุงู„ู€ adhesins ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุชุญุฏุซุช
334
00:24:16,890 --> 00:24:23,710
ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial
335
00:24:23,710 --> 00:24:27,310
ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial
336
00:24:27,310 --> 00:24:31,110
ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ
337
00:24:31,110 --> 00:24:32,890
fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ
338
00:24:32,890 --> 00:24:34,150
fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ
339
00:24:34,150 --> 00:24:37,050
fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbrial ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ fimbri
340
00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:42,640
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒุŸ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง
341
00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:46,380
ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ IgA ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู
342
00:24:46,380 --> 00:24:50,940
ู…ุด IgA ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ
343
00:24:50,940 --> 00:24:54,200
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‚ุงุฏุช ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
344
00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:58,920
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู… agglutination ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ..
345
00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:01,980
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ agglutination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
346
00:25:01,980 --> 00:25:07,870
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ to release the
347
00:25:07,870 --> 00:25:11,130
bacteria from membranes from mucosal cells
348
00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:16,670
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆูƒูˆุฒุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุดุจูƒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
349
00:25:16,670 --> 00:25:22,830
ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู„ูƒู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ู€
350
00:25:22,830 --> 00:25:24,530
hemagglutination ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุซุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemagglutination
351
00:25:24,530 --> 00:25:28,790
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
352
00:25:28,790 --> 00:25:31,390
blood cell ูŠุฌู…ุน blood cell ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
353
00:25:31,390 --> 00:25:33,690
agglutination ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… agglutinationุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
354
00:25:33,690 --> 00:25:37,850
hemagglutinationุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุจู†ู…ูŠุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
355
00:25:37,850 --> 00:25:40,970
classical ุนู† ุงู„ู€ El TorุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ููˆูƒุณ
356
00:25:40,970 --> 00:25:43,410
ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูƒูˆุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemagglutination ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ู…
357
00:25:43,410 --> 00:25:47,270
ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูู„ุฌูŠู„ูˆู… ุทุจุนุง organ of motilityุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุฆุงุช
358
00:25:47,270 --> 00:25:51,550
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุฐูƒุฑุชุŒ ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ motility is a virulence
359
00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:55,210
factorุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุจุนุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ูˆุจุชู‚ุฑุจู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
360
00:25:55,210 --> 00:25:59,020
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ุณูŠุฏู„ูˆู ูˆุงุฑูˆุณ ุจุชุนู…ู„ iron sequestration
361
00:25:59,020 --> 00:26:02,180
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ iron capturing
362
00:26:02,180 --> 00:26:08,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู€ iron ู…ู† ูˆู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ host ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
363
00:26:08,060 --> 00:26:13,000
ูƒูˆุฏุฑุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง link ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
364
00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:15,560
ู„ูˆ ุถุบุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ link ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
365
00:26:15,560 --> 00:26:18,300
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
366
00:26:18,300 --> 00:26:24,900
ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุทูŠุจ it is encoded by a
367
00:26:24,900 --> 00:26:30,460
bacteriophage ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‡ู…ุฉ ุณู‚ุทุช ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุงุณุจุฉ
368
00:26:30,460 --> 00:26:35,660
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูุนุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
369
00:26:35,660 --> 00:26:39,680
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bacteriophage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
370
00:26:39,680 --> 00:26:42,800
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€
371
00:26:42,800 --> 00:26:47,200
Bible ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€ molecular mass ู„ู„ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
372
00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:53,300
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 84 ุฃู„ู ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two sub units
373
00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:58,030
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ A sub unit ูˆุงู„ู€ B sub unit ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ
374
00:26:58,030 --> 00:27:00,270
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ active ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ toxic ูˆุงู„ู€ B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
375
00:27:00,270 --> 00:27:01,910
binding ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bindingุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
376
00:27:01,910 --> 00:27:05,670
binding the receptor ุงุณุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ GM1-Ganglioside
377
00:27:05,670 --> 00:27:08,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ enterocytes ุงู„ enterocytes ุฏูŠ
378
00:27:08,070 --> 00:27:11,450
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ intestinal tract ููŠู‡ุง
379
00:27:11,450 --> 00:27:16,950
GM Protein ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ GM1-Ganglioside Protein ุงู„
380
00:27:16,950 --> 00:27:21,330
-subunit ุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
381
00:27:21,330 --> 00:27:24,550
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง enterocytes ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„
382
00:27:24,550 --> 00:27:30,450
ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู†ุŸุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุณู… ADP-ribosylation ุชุงูƒุฑูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
383
00:27:30,450 --> 00:27:36,130
ADP-ribosylation ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ููŠ .. ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ..
384
00:27:36,130 --> 00:27:42,610
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง .. ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†
385
00:27:42,610 --> 00:27:47,130
ุงู„ ADP-ribosylation ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
386
00:27:47,130 --> 00:27:50,270
ูŠู…ุง switch on ูŠู…ุง switch off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง activation ูŠุง
387
00:27:50,270 --> 00:27:56,810
ุฏูŠ activation ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุบุทูŠ ุฒุฑุงู„ูƒุจุณุฉ ุฃูˆ
388
00:27:56,810 --> 00:28:00,150
ุงู„ุถุบุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ADP-ribosylation ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ ADP
389
00:28:00,150 --> 00:28:04,050
-ribosylation ุจุนู…ู„ activation ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
390
00:28:04,050 --> 00:28:08,370
ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุฒุนู‡ุง ูุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ูŠุฉ
391
00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:12,350
ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุฒุนู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู†ุดุท ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„
392
00:28:12,350 --> 00:28:16,690
ATP ุงู„ ATP ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุณุงูƒู†ูŠุฉ EMP ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
393
00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:24,020
ุงู„ู„ู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู†ูุณุฑ
394
00:28:24,020 --> 00:28:26,260
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ accumulation of electrolytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
395
00:28:26,260 --> 00:28:29,360
diluted ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ copious amount
396
00:28:29,360 --> 00:28:34,100
of water ุงู„
397
00:28:34,100 --> 00:28:38,020
vibrocholera clinical manifestation ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง may
398
00:28:38,020 --> 00:28:41,100
range from asymptomatic colonization to fatal
399
00:28:41,100 --> 00:28:44,940
diarrhea ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฎุดูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ asymptomatic
400
00:28:44,940 --> 00:28:47,140
colonization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง carrier
401
00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:54,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ career ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ
402
00:28:54,520 --> 00:28:58,880
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ shedding ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ stool
403
00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:04,660
ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุดูƒู„ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุนุฏูˆ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„
404
00:29:04,660 --> 00:29:07,840
onset ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… after
405
00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:11,020
ingestion ูŠุนู†ูŠ incubation period ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู†
406
00:29:11,020 --> 00:29:14,740
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุชูƒุงุชุจ
407
00:29:14,740 --> 00:29:21,000
ุดูƒู„ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ intestinal tractupropt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุงุฌุฆ
408
00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:27,300
onset of water diarrhea and vomiting ููŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
409
00:29:27,300 --> 00:29:31,080
ุญุงุทูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุนู† educational
410
00:29:31,080 --> 00:29:37,200
ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฑุชูˆู† ูˆูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุทูู„ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃุตูŠุจ
411
00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:42,780
ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจ simple procedures ุจ simple ุชูˆุนูŠุฉ ููŠ
412
00:29:42,780 --> 00:29:49,860
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ุถู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฑุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุญู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู‡ูˆ
413
00:29:49,860 --> 00:29:52,360
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณ ุนูŠู† ูƒูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ water ุฏูŠุงุฑูŠุง
414
00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:55,360
ูˆ vomiting ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุณ ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูƒูˆุง
415
00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:59,220
warning rice water stool rice water stool ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
416
00:29:59,220 --> 00:30:02,780
ู‡ุฏู‰ characteristic ู„ู„ุณุทูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
417
00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:07,880
cholera ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฏุง rice water stool ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‚ูˆุงู† ุงู„
418
00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:08,800
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
419
00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:09,700
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
420
00:30:09,700 --> 00:30:11,840
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
421
00:30:11,840 --> 00:30:12,320
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
422
00:30:12,320 --> 00:30:12,520
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
423
00:30:12,520 --> 00:30:12,800
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
424
00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:12,860
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
425
00:30:12,860 --> 00:30:19,680
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„severe fluid
426
00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:24,720
and electrolyte loss ุฃูˆ loss ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ dehydrationุŒ
427
00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:27,960
metabolic acidosisุŒ hypervolemic shockุŒ
428
00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:31,840
hypervolemic shockุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุตูŠุฑ thick
429
00:30:31,840 --> 00:30:36,300
ุฃุตู„ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ Renal failureุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Renal failure
430
00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:40,730
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ู† combinationุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ water loss
431
00:30:40,730 --> 00:30:43,010
ูˆ ุงู„ electrolyte imbalance ุนุฏู… ุงุชุฒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
432
00:30:43,010 --> 00:30:48,470
electrolyte ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช 60% if
433
00:30:48,470 --> 00:30:54,110
untreated one percent if treated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎูุถู†ุง ..
434
00:30:54,110 --> 00:30:57,190
ุฎูุถู†ุง .. ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒ
435
00:30:57,190 --> 00:31:03,810
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠุง ุณุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ูˆ
436
00:31:03,810 --> 00:31:07,520
ุงู„ .. ูˆ ู†ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ electrolyte ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
437
00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:12,320
ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจ simple instructions ู…ู†ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
438
00:31:12,320 --> 00:31:15,200
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจ simple procedures ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠู‡
439
00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:18,540
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุนูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุนูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู†
440
00:31:18,540 --> 00:31:22,260
ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุนูŠ
441
00:31:22,260 --> 00:31:26,000
ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
442
00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:31,200
ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ internet ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„
443
00:31:31,200 --> 00:31:35,380
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุตุฑุง ุงู† ููŠ influenza ุงู„
444
00:31:35,380 --> 00:31:38,590
..ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงุชุญู‚ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
445
00:31:38,590 --> 00:31:41,870
ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ .. ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ
446
00:31:41,870 --> 00:31:46,330
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุตุฑ ูˆููŠุงุช ุจ influence ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู„ุฅู†
447
00:31:46,330 --> 00:31:48,830
ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ influence ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
448
00:31:48,830 --> 00:31:54,170
influence ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ููƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุฏ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
449
00:31:54,170 --> 00:31:57,850
internet ุงู†ู‡ to protect yourself ุงุดุฑุจ ูŠุงู†ุณูˆู†ุŒ
450
00:31:57,850 --> 00:31:59,250
ุงู„ูŠุงู†ุณูˆู† ูู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ
451
00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:06,820
ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุชุจ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุธู ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
452
00:32:06,820 --> 00:32:11,760
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูุงูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
453
00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:15,580
ุฏูˆู‘ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆ ุงุนุทุงู‡ุง ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงุทูุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
454
00:32:15,580 --> 00:32:19,260
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุธู ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุด
455
00:32:19,260 --> 00:32:23,160
ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
456
00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:30,210
ุงุณุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†
457
00:32:30,210 --> 00:32:32,850
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุชุฎูŠู„ .. ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
458
00:32:32,850 --> 00:32:35,970
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑูˆุงูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ุบู„ุท
459
00:32:35,970 --> 00:32:41,630
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู†
460
00:32:41,630 --> 00:32:48,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฐุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ู†ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชูˆูู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
461
00:32:48,510 --> 00:32:51,950
ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ antibiotics ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
462
00:32:51,950 --> 00:32:54,510
ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญุชู‚ุงู† ููŠ
463
00:32:54,510 --> 00:32:58,080
ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
464
00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:02,860
ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆุตูู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจู‚ุชูƒ ุญุจ ุฒุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ุฎุถุฑุฉ ูˆ
465
00:33:02,860 --> 00:33:07,100
ุฃุฎุฏุช ู†ุต ุงู„ course ูˆ ุดูˆููŠุช .. ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ course ุจุชุงุนูŠ
466
00:33:07,100 --> 00:33:09,540
ุถุงูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุจู„ูŠุงุŒ ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏูŠ .. ุฏูŠ
467
00:33:09,540 --> 00:33:16,120
ุจู„ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ .. ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ
468
00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:21,340
ููŠ ุงุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
469
00:33:21,340 --> 00:33:23,980
.. ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
470
00:33:23,980 --> 00:33:28,340
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู‚ููŠู† ูˆู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† .. ุงู†ู‡
471
00:33:28,340 --> 00:33:33,660
ู†ู†ุดุฑ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ .. ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุช
472
00:33:33,660 --> 00:33:37,420
ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุจ .. ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฑูˆุญ
473
00:33:37,420 --> 00:33:40,560
ุงุณุชูุชูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ .. ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ .. ุจุงุณุชูุชูŠ
474
00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:43,440
.. ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูุชูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ .. ุจุงุณุชูุชูŠ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุณุชูุชูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจ
475
00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:49,090
.. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฎุต ุตุญุนุดุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
476
00:33:49,090 --> 00:33:52,390
ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุจุณ ุชูุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†
477
00:33:52,390 --> 00:33:57,030
ู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ู„ุนูŠู„ุชูŠ ู„ุจุณ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ูุชูˆู‰ ุงูˆ
478
00:33:57,030 --> 00:34:02,230
ู†ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ
479
00:34:02,230 --> 00:34:04,550
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช
480
00:34:04,550 --> 00:34:08,830
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
481
00:34:08,830 --> 00:34:12,890
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูƒุชุจุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุจูƒุชุจุŒ ุจุญุทุŒ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงุญู†ุง
482
00:34:12,890 --> 00:34:16,250
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ copy and pasteุŒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ
483
00:34:16,250 --> 00:34:20,450
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู†ุชุฏู‰ุŒ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู†ุณูˆุฎุฉ ูˆ
484
00:34:20,450 --> 00:34:24,170
ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉุŒ ูู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฌุฏู‡ุง
485
00:34:24,170 --> 00:34:26,810
ุงู†ุชู‚ุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
486
00:34:26,810 --> 00:34:28,110
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ internet
487
00:34:31,620 --> 00:34:35,760
ุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎูุถ ุชุจุน
488
00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:41,200
ุงู„ูˆุงููŠุงุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุนูˆูŠู‚
489
00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:43,300
ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
490
00:34:46,100 --> 00:34:48,740
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†
491
00:34:48,740 --> 00:34:51,800
ุฌูˆุฑู†ุงู„ ูุฑู†ุณูŠุŒ ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูŠุฑูˆุง
492
00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:56,400
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนุตุงูŠุง ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฌู„ ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญุŒ
493
00:34:56,400 --> 00:35:01,300
ู‡ุฐุง ุญุตุงุฏ .. ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ death ุฃูˆ
494
00:35:01,300 --> 00:35:04,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ุงู„ cholera
495
00:35:04,180 --> 00:35:08,790
ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูˆุตู ุจุฅู† ุจูŠุนุฏู‰ ุดูƒู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุฌุงูŠ ูˆ ู…ุนุงู‡
496
00:35:08,790 --> 00:35:12,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฑุคูˆุณ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ูŠุจู…ุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰
497
00:35:12,210 --> 00:35:15,370
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน .. ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ..
498
00:35:15,370 --> 00:35:18,130
ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู…ูˆุชุด .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
499
00:35:18,130 --> 00:35:20,970
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ .. dehydration ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅู†ุชูˆุง
500
00:35:20,970 --> 00:35:25,690
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฅู†ุชูˆุงุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
501
00:35:25,690 --> 00:35:28,570
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅุฐุง ุงุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„
502
00:35:28,570 --> 00:35:30,750
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ..
503
00:35:30,750 --> 00:35:34,790
ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ
504
00:35:34,790 --> 00:35:38,070
ูƒูŠู ุตุงูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุด ุตุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
505
00:35:38,070 --> 00:35:44,970
ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุตุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุฌูุŒ ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูู„ู…ุง
506
00:35:44,970 --> 00:35:49,330
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฌูุงู ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ will withstand ูŠุนู†ูŠ
507
00:35:49,330 --> 00:35:54,930
ุจูŠุธู„ ูˆุงู‚ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ fluid
508
00:35:54,930 --> 00:35:58,690
ููŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน normal ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ
509
00:35:58,690 --> 00:36:02,150
ู…ู† ู…ุณูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€
510
00:36:02,150 --> 00:36:05,290
dehydration ุจุงู„ู€ dehydration ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ goods ุงู„ู„ูŠ
511
00:36:05,290 --> 00:36:07,730
ุจุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ dehydration and death severe loss of
512
00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:13,330
ions and ุงู„ู€ immunity strong immunity after recovery
513
00:36:13,330 --> 00:36:18,550
ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ soluble immunoglobulin
514
00:36:18,550 --> 00:36:22,390
A ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง immunity ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช strong
515
00:36:22,390 --> 00:36:26,070
immunity ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชู„ุญู‚ู†ุง long immunity ุจุฑุถู‡
516
00:36:26,070 --> 00:36:31,230
ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู† ุชุฏูˆู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู„ู† ุชุฏูˆู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
517
00:36:31,230 --> 00:36:38,720
ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุจุญุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ู€ pathological diagnosis Spacements
518
00:36:38,720 --> 00:36:42,440
Stool Vomitus ุงู„ุณุชูˆู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒ
519
00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:46,660
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Vomitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุก Stained Smear ู…ุงูŠู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ
520
00:36:46,660 --> 00:36:51,460
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Stained Smear ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู†
521
00:36:51,460 --> 00:36:55,900
ู†ุนู…ู„ Grams ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ Grams ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ curved
522
00:36:55,900 --> 00:36:59,560
ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ lie ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ curved ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ lie ูˆ ุงู„ู€ curved ุจุณ
523
00:36:59,560 --> 00:37:04,320
ุงู„ู€ lie ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ูˆุนุฏู…
524
00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:08,280
ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
525
00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:13,280
ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู†
526
00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:16,080
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฆู†ุงุณ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุจุฆุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
527
00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:21,060
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฆู†ุงุณ ูู‚ุท ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ culture ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚
528
00:37:21,060 --> 00:37:25,280
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microbe ูˆ ู†ูุญุต ู…ุฏู‰ ุญุณุงุณูŠุชู‡
529
00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:29,340
ู„ู„ู€ antibiotics ููŠ ุจูŠุชู†ุง ู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุงุณุท
530
00:37:29,340 --> 00:37:32,120
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ T-CBS ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง
531
00:37:37,970 --> 00:37:42,590
Cholera alkaline TCBS ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ TCBSุŸ Thyosulfate
532
00:37:42,590 --> 00:37:51,210
ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณู… Thyosulfate citrate citrate
533
00:37:51,210 --> 00:37:56,930
by salt sucrose
534
00:37:56,930 --> 00:38:02,370
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ุด ู„ู„ู€ salt ู„ู„ู€ sucrose ู…ูŠู†
535
00:38:02,370 --> 00:38:05,410
ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ
536
00:38:11,150 --> 00:38:17,490
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ selective and
537
00:38:17,490 --> 00:38:22,470
differential selective and differential ูƒุชูŠุฑ
538
00:38:22,470 --> 00:38:25,430
ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุนูŠู†ุฉ selective and differential ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ูƒูŠ
539
00:38:25,430 --> 00:38:30,350
ู…ูƒูˆู†ูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ metal salt agar ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ TCBS
540
00:38:30,350 --> 00:38:34,870
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ selective ุฅู†ู‡ alkaline
541
00:38:34,870 --> 00:38:41,820
pH ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ .. ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ .. differential ู…ู†
542
00:38:41,820 --> 00:38:46,240
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
543
00:38:46,240 --> 00:38:51,680
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ุฎู…ุฑุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ูููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
544
00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:57,540
ูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ a pH indicator ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
545
00:38:57,540 --> 00:39:03,100
ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
546
00:39:03,100 --> 00:39:06,720
.. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ indicator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
547
00:39:06,720 --> 00:39:14,140
ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ bromothymol blue ุนู„ุดุงู†ูƒ
548
00:39:14,140 --> 00:39:19,120
ุงู„ู€ citrate ุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
549
00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:23,620
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ bromothymol blue ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
550
00:39:23,620 --> 00:39:27,880
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู†ู…ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุนู…ู„ุช
551
00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:31,640
fermentation ู„ู„ู€ ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏุด ูˆู„ุง
552
00:39:31,640 --> 00:39:37,440
ู‡ู†ู‚ูู„ุŸ ู‡ู†ู‚ูู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุทู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ
553
00:39:38,160 --> 00:39:41,640
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ citrate ู„ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ ุตุงุฑ alkaline ุตุงุฑ
554
00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:48,040
ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุตูุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุตูุฑ ุชุญู„ุฌ
555
00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:53,440
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุชุจุนู†ุง ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ CBS ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุตูุฑุงุก ู…ุญุงุทุฉ
556
00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:57,440
ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุตูุฑุงุก as a result of sucrose fermentation
557
00:40:10,450 --> 00:40:16,330
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุฉ ุตูุฑุงุก ู…ุญุงุทุฉ
558
00:40:16,330 --> 00:40:21,090
ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุตูุฑุงุก as a result of Manitou fermentation
559
00:40:21,090 --> 00:40:25,590
ุงุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู€ media ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุตู ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ
560
00:40:25,590 --> 00:40:29,610
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู†ูˆุน
561
00:40:29,610 --> 00:40:35,250
ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู†ูุณู‡ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ quick immunological method
562
00:40:35,250 --> 00:40:37,010
ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
563
00:40:37,010 --> 00:40:39,430
immunofluorescent ูˆ ุงู„ู€ immunofluorescent ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
564
00:40:39,430 --> 00:40:43,770
ุฃุถุน ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ .. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุน ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
565
00:40:43,770 --> 00:40:47,930
fixation ูˆ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง fluorescent antibody ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
566
00:40:47,930 --> 00:40:51,690
ุฃุบุณู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fluorescent
567
00:40:51,690 --> 00:40:54,730
microscopy ุงู„ู€ fluorescent microscopy ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
568
00:40:54,730 --> 00:40:58,150
ultraviolet light ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ููŠู‡ fluorescent
569
00:40:58,150 --> 00:41:02,610
ุจูŠู…ุชุตู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุดุนู„ู†ุง visible light ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†
570
00:41:02,610 --> 00:41:05,330
ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฌูŠู†ุง visible light ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
571
00:41:05,330 --> 00:41:07,950
fluorescent ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ fluorescent ุถุงุฆู„ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
572
00:41:07,950 --> 00:41:11,470
antibodyุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ antibody ุถุงุฆู„ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ
573
00:41:11,470 --> 00:41:15,360
ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง visible lightุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด fluorescent ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท
574
00:41:15,360 --> 00:41:18,100
ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณู† ุฑุงุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
575
00:41:18,100 --> 00:41:21,780
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู†ุฌุฏุŒ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
576
00:41:21,780 --> 00:41:24,960
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ expensive ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
577
00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:28,180
immunofluorescent agent ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุบุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ microscope
578
00:41:28,180 --> 00:41:31,080
ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู† ุขู„ุงู ู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู„ู
579
00:41:31,080 --> 00:41:33,920
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒู…ุงู†
580
00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:40,290
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจุญูˆุงุณูŠุจ ูˆูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
581
00:41:40,290 --> 00:41:43,470
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Vibrio prevention and control improved
582
00:41:43,470 --> 00:41:46,670
sanitation ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ููŠ
583
00:41:46,670 --> 00:41:49,730
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ fluid and electrolyte replacement ุฃู†ุง ู…ูƒุจุฑู‡ุง
584
00:41:49,730 --> 00:41:52,990
ููŠ ุฎุท ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
585
00:41:52,990 --> 00:41:54,970
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
586
00:41:54,970 --> 00:41:55,250
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
587
00:41:55,250 --> 00:41:55,370
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
588
00:41:55,370 --> 00:41:55,670
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
589
00:41:55,670 --> 00:41:55,750
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
590
00:41:55,750 --> 00:41:56,310
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
591
00:41:56,310 --> 00:41:57,070
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
592
00:41:57,070 --> 00:42:00,870
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
593
00:42:00,870 --> 00:42:07,050
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
594
00:42:08,430 --> 00:42:11,610
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ .. ุฃูŠ .. ุฃูŠ .. ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุนู„ู‚
595
00:42:11,610 --> 00:42:14,310
ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ food
596
00:42:14,310 --> 00:42:17,410
handlers ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ food handlers ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง carriers
597
00:42:17,410 --> 00:42:20,010
.. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง carriers ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€
598
00:42:20,010 --> 00:42:20,170
.. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ..
599
00:42:20,170 --> 00:42:20,410
.. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ..
600
00:42:20,410 --> 00:42:21,110
.. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ..
601
00:42:21,110 --> 00:42:21,990
.. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ..
602
00:42:21,990 --> 00:42:23,230
.. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ..
603
00:42:23,230 --> 00:42:24,550
.. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€