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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡
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ุฃูˆ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุจุนุถ genesis of ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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exotoxins ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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endotoxin ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ exotoxin ูˆ
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ุงู„ endotoxin ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุฎุต
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ุงู„ู€ Lipopolysaccharide ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ Lipid-A ูˆุงู„ core polysaccharide ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ O-side chain ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฏูˆ
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ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ cell wall lysis ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
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cell wall lysis ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ death
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ release ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃูˆ
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ู†ุงุฌู… ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lysis ุชุจุน ุงู„ LPS ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
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ุนู†ู‡ formaldehyde and heat resistant ูˆุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูƒุณุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ
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ุฃู†ุชุฌู†ุงู‡ ุนุจุฑ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุจุงู„formaldehyde ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
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ู„ู„ุงูƒุณุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ูุดู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง resistant and formaldehyde resistant
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ุงู„ู…ุทู…ุฆู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง adjuvant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ carrier ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ูˆ ุฑูƒุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pre
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-antigen ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ antigenicity ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ life of
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polysaccharide ู‡ูˆ poor antigen ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ exotoxin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ protein ูˆู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ protein is
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more antigenic than ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ polysaccharide ุงู„
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endotoxin ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ effects ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง
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fever ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ pyrogen ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ูƒูˆุง
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ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุญุฏ microgram ู„ูƒู„ kilogram ูƒุงูู ุฃู†ู‡
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ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ micro .. ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
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microgram .. micro .. ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุด ุนู† milligram .. ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุนู† microgram ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุจุฑ .. ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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effect ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ disseminated intravascular
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coagulation ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ DIC Disseminated
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Intravascular Coagulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆุŸ
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ Coagulase ู‡ูˆุŸ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ Coagulase ุณุงุจุนุฉ
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ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงุณุช ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bacteria ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด
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Coagulase ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ endotoxin ุนู†ุฏู‡
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ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู„ clotting cascade ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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ุชุชู…ู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ endotoxin ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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activation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชู…ู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
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concentration of one milligram per kilogram of
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endotoxin is lethal at one
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milligram per kilogram ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎุฏูˆุง
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ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ exotoxin ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงู„
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exotoxin ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุชู„ ูˆ
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ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„
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ุงู„ุจูˆุชู„ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงูู ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูุฑู‚ู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุŒ
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ูˆุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุŒ ุชุฐูˆู‚
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ุทุนุงู… ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุฑุงู†ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ูƒุงูู ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
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ุฅุฐู† ุงุญู†ุง okay ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ X
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00:04:52,510 --> 00:04:57,830
-Toxin ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ X-Toxin ุฃู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ effects ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ non-specific
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inflammation ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ non-specific
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inflammationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ immune system ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„
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00:05:06,210 --> 00:05:10,310
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ cytokine ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุฌุฏ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู† cytokine
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release ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chemical messengers ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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00:05:15,190 --> 00:05:18,410
ุญุงุณู…ุฉ complement activation ูˆูŠุงุฑูŠุช ู†ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
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00:05:18,410 --> 00:05:21,170
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู„ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุด ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฑูุด ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:05:21,170 --> 00:05:26,170
complement ูุจู†ูˆุถุญ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ complement ุงู„ complement
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ inactive
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00:05:30,830 --> 00:05:34,970
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ inactiveุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุทู„ุน
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00:05:34,970 --> 00:05:40,480
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง
69
00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:45,960
ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ inactive ุณุจุจ
70
00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:49,340
ุฃู†ู‡ inactive ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุบุทุงุก ู„ูˆ ููƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
71
00:05:49,340 --> 00:05:52,180
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…
72
00:05:52,180 --> 00:05:59,980
ุฃู†ู‡ inactive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชู†ุดุท ุฅู„ุง ุจ specific events
73
00:05:59,980 --> 00:06:04,240
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุฎูŠู„
74
00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:10,340
ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ุง ุทุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŸ
75
00:06:10,340 --> 00:06:15,500
ู„ุง ุจู†ุดุทู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุถุน ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุณู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุชู„
76
00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:18,500
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏุณู† ูุจุตูŠุฑ destruction ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุง
77
00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:21,360
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ complement activation ุทุจ ุดูŠู‡ ุงู„
78
00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:23,500
complement ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ complement
79
00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:27,780
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† group of proteins ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุจูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจ C
80
00:06:27,780 --> 00:06:34,940
ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ู…ู† C1 ู„ C9 ูŠุนู†ูŠ C1, C2, C3 ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
81
00:06:34,940 --> 00:06:39,670
ูˆุตูุชู‡ุง ุฒุฑุฌู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ activation ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
82
00:06:39,670 --> 00:06:44,330
ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูŠู† fragment A ูˆ fragment V ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
83
00:06:44,330 --> 00:06:49,670
C5A C5V ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ complement ุฎู…ุณุฉ A ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
84
00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:52,990
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง function ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุด ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุฌู„ุฉ
85
00:06:52,990 --> 00:06:56,510
ู„ุฃู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
86
00:06:56,510 --> 00:07:01,890
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู†ุดุทูˆุง
87
00:07:01,890 --> 00:07:13,510
ุฃุตู„ุงุจูŠุณู„ ู…ูŠุชูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
88
00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:20,870
ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุฏููˆุน ู„ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„
89
00:07:20,870 --> 00:07:26,710
ูƒู„ูˆู†ุงู„ ุจูŠุณู„ activators ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุฑูู‡ุง ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
90
00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:33,980
ูƒู„ูˆู†ุงู„ ูƒู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุด
91
00:07:33,980 --> 00:07:38,280
ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู†ุงุดุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† one single cellุŒ
92
00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:43,620
ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุŒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ monoclonal ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ
93
00:07:43,620 --> 00:07:49,810
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ polyclonal ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ููŠ
94
00:07:49,810 --> 00:07:54,230
ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนู‚ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง specific ูู„ู…ุง
95
00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:57,950
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุดุท ุจู†ู†ุดุท ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ B-cells
96
00:07:57,950 --> 00:08:02,030
ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ antibodies ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
97
00:08:02,030 --> 00:08:07,510
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ B
98
00:08:07,510 --> 00:08:10,850
-cells ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู…
99
00:08:10,850 --> 00:08:15,830
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู„ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ุขู„ุงู
100
00:08:15,830 --> 00:08:20,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŸ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ู„ุฃู†
101
00:08:20,410 --> 00:08:24,790
ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู†ููˆุช ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง one group ูู„ู…ุง ุณูŠู†ุง ุฏูŠ
102
00:08:24,790 --> 00:08:29,110
polyclonal B cell activator ูˆ B cell mitogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
103
00:08:29,110 --> 00:08:32,330
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ complement activation ูˆ cytokine
104
00:08:32,330 --> 00:08:37,410
release ูˆ non specific inflammation ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
105
00:08:37,410 --> 00:08:42,030
ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุจู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ X-Toxin ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
106
00:08:42,030 --> 00:08:46,050
one step ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† it inhibits the release of
107
00:08:46,050 --> 00:08:50,410
acetylcholine it inhibits the release of glycine
108
00:08:50,410 --> 00:08:54,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ acetylcholine it can degrade
109
00:08:54,420 --> 00:08:58,580
ribosomal RNA therefore it will prevent protein
110
00:08:58,580 --> 00:09:02,260
synthesis it will inactivate elongation factor 2
111
00:09:02,260 --> 00:09:05,220
to prevent protein synthesis ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† one
112
00:09:05,220 --> 00:09:09,900
single step very specific step ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ endotoxin
113
00:09:10,580 --> 00:09:13,280
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† non specific inflammationุŒ
114
00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,160
ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† feverุŒ ุนู† disseminated intravascular
115
00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,920
coagulationุŒ ุนู† complement activationุŒ ุนู† B cell
116
00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:23,140
mitogenesุŒ ุนู† polyclonal B cell activationุŒ ูŠูุฌุฑ
117
00:09:23,140 --> 00:09:28,980
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุงุตูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุญุถุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
118
00:09:28,980 --> 00:09:36,980
endotoxin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ
119
00:09:36,980 --> 00:09:40,240
ู„ู„ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ
120
00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:44,200
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
121
00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:48,100
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู†
122
00:09:48,100 --> 00:09:51,620
ูˆุงู„ุฅูุณุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
123
00:09:51,620 --> 00:09:56,400
ุญุชู‰ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ chemical
124
00:09:56,400 --> 00:10:01,710
nature ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ exoxin ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„
125
00:10:01,710 --> 00:10:04,950
protein ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ endoxin ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„
126
00:10:04,950 --> 00:10:07,390
lipopolysaccharideุŒ ุฑุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู€ molecular weight ุชุจุน
127
00:10:07,390 --> 00:10:12,530
ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŸ ุงู„ู€ lipopolysaccharide
128
00:10:12,530 --> 00:10:16,950
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ proteinุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ููŠ
129
00:10:16,950 --> 00:10:19,250
ุงู„ู€ antigenุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ู†ุตู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ antigenุงุช ู…ู†
130
00:10:19,250 --> 00:10:23,770
strong ู„ุจูˆุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ chemical structure ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
131
00:10:23,770 --> 00:10:28,050
ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ molecular weight ูุงูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง
132
00:10:28,050 --> 00:10:31,890
ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ free molecule ู„ูˆ ุฑูƒู‘ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ carrier
133
00:10:31,890 --> 00:10:35,830
ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ antigenicity ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ size ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€
134
00:10:35,830 --> 00:10:41,250
size ู…ู‡ู…. relationship to cell ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ toxin
135
00:10:41,250 --> 00:10:44,450
ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ endotoxin ู‡ูˆ integral part
136
00:10:56,680 --> 00:11:01,680
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
137
00:11:01,680 --> 00:11:09,440
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ while alive ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุญูŠุฉ denatured
138
00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:12,940
by boiling ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠู„ู‡ denaturation ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡
139
00:11:12,940 --> 00:11:17,300
protein ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ exotoxin ุจุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
140
00:11:17,300 --> 00:11:20,300
denaturation ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุญู‰
141
00:11:20,300 --> 00:11:23,840
ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ denaturation ู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ formalin
142
00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:29,780
ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ formalin and heat stay ุงู„ู€
143
00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:34,140
antigenic yes ูˆ yes ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุถูŠูู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
144
00:11:34,140 --> 00:11:39,220
yes ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ poor ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ yes ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ strong ุงุญู†ุง
145
00:11:39,220 --> 00:11:41,160
ุจู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… antigenicity
146
00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:45,000
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุถุนูŠูุฉุŸ
147
00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:50,560
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ endotoxin ุงู„ู€ potencyุŒ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
148
00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:57,380
ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ exotoxin ูˆุงู„ู€ endotoxin ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ูƒู€ .. ู„ุง
149
00:11:57,380 --> 00:12:01,180
.. ู„ุง .. ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† .. ู‡ู€ .. ู‡ู€ .. ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
150
00:12:01,180 --> 00:12:05,300
confusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ confusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡
151
00:12:05,300 --> 00:12:09,570
ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ mechanism of action ุงู„ู€
152
00:12:09,570 --> 00:12:13,210
mechanism of action ููŠ ุงู„ู€ exotoxin ูƒุงู†ุช specificุŒ
153
00:12:13,210 --> 00:12:16,870
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ endotoxin ูƒุงู†ุช multipleุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
154
00:12:16,870 --> 00:12:20,490
concentration capable of doing the jobุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
155
00:12:20,490 --> 00:12:25,430
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุงู„ู€
156
00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:29,450
exotoxin ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุชู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ
157
00:12:29,450 --> 00:12:33,730
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ potencyุŒ ุงู„ู€
158
00:12:33,730 --> 00:12:37,970
specificity ุงู„ุขู† low degree ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
159
00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:40,710
non-specific inflammation ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ fever ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„
160
00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:44,110
complement activation ูˆ cascade ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€
161
00:12:44,110 --> 00:12:47,170
ู„ู„ู€ clotting factor activation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„
162
00:12:47,170 --> 00:12:50,130
non-specific ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ู†ุง ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ู€
163
00:12:50,130 --> 00:12:55,230
analogy ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ antibiotics ูˆ
164
00:12:55,230 --> 00:12:59,290
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ disinfectants ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€
165
00:12:59,290 --> 00:13:03,190
disinfectant ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ disinfectant ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุนู†
166
00:13:03,190 --> 00:13:05,870
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ protein denaturation ูˆุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
167
00:13:05,870 --> 00:13:09,210
DNA ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ disinfectant ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ antibiotic
168
00:13:09,210 --> 00:13:15,510
ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ one specific step ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
169
00:13:15,510 --> 00:13:17,910
ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนู…ู„
170
00:13:17,910 --> 00:13:23,490
resistance ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ antibiotic ู„ูƒุงู† ุตุนุจ ุชุนู…ู„
171
00:13:23,490 --> 00:13:26,210
resistance ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ disinfectant
172
00:13:30,990 --> 00:13:34,630
Enzymatic activity ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ toxin Enzymatic
173
00:13:34,630 --> 00:13:38,450
activity ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ endotoxin ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ No ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
174
00:13:38,450 --> 00:13:41,990
ุงู„ู€ exotoxin ูˆู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
175
00:13:41,990 --> 00:13:47,730
ุฎุชู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู€ Enzyme ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ู‡ู… exotoxin ูุงู„ู€ exotoxin ู‡ู…
176
00:13:47,730 --> 00:13:49,030
ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู… Enzymatic
177
00:13:51,870 --> 00:13:55,470
ุงู„ู€ pyrogenicity ูˆุงู„ู€ pyrogenicity ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ
178
00:13:55,470 --> 00:13:58,730
ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ู†ุฌุฑูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
179
00:13:58,730 --> 00:14:05,250
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ endotoxin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ exotoxin ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ..
180
00:14:05,250 --> 00:14:08,930
ู…ุงุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง .. ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
181
00:14:08,930 --> 00:14:13,210
occasionally ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ exotoxin ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑูุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
182
00:14:13,210 --> 00:14:14,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
183
00:14:16,730 --> 00:14:20,030
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gram negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
184
00:14:20,030 --> 00:14:24,670
ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ lipopolysaccharide ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ endotoxin ู‡ู„
185
00:14:24,670 --> 00:14:27,790
ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ counterpart ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gram positive ู‡ูˆ
186
00:14:27,790 --> 00:14:31,950
ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gram negative ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู„ ู„ูˆ counterpart
187
00:14:31,950 --> 00:14:36,470
ููŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุตุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุนู…ุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ yes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:39,710
ุจูŠุจุชุฏูˆุง ุดุฑุงูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gram positive may
189
00:14:39,710 --> 00:14:43,150
play a role similar to that of endotoxin of gram
190
00:14:43,150 --> 00:14:47,270
negative bacteria ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ gram
191
00:14:47,270 --> 00:14:50,390
positive ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ lipopolysaccharide ุทูŠุจ
192
00:14:50,390 --> 00:14:52,870
ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ intravascular
193
00:14:52,870 --> 00:14:55,990
coagulationุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ .. ู„ุฅู† .. ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
194
00:14:55,990 --> 00:14:59,590
peptidoglycan ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
195
00:14:59,590 --> 00:15:02,950
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lipopolysaccharide ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
196
00:15:02,950 --> 00:15:06,530
gram negativeุŸ ุทูŠุจ enzymes
197
00:15:08,260 --> 00:15:11,080
ุฃุธู† ู†ุฒุฌู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„
198
00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:16,320
hyaluronidase ูˆ collagenase ูˆ elastase ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง
199
00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:20,460
ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุง tissue degrading enzymes ู„ูƒู†
200
00:15:20,460 --> 00:15:24,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชุจู‡
201
00:15:24,620 --> 00:15:28,980
ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุด ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
202
00:15:28,980 --> 00:15:32,300
ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulins ุงู„ู€
203
00:15:32,300 --> 00:15:36,630
antibodies ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†
204
00:15:36,630 --> 00:15:39,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
205
00:15:39,250 --> 00:15:44,570
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุจู„ุงุฎุตู‡ู…
206
00:15:44,570 --> 00:15:48,950
ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุงุฌุฏ Ig .. Ig immunoglobulin ุงู„ู€
207
00:15:48,950 --> 00:15:52,410
immunoglobulin ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ antibody ูŠุนู†ูŠ
208
00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:57,550
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง IgA immunoglobulin
209
00:15:57,550 --> 00:16:04,400
A ููŠ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ A ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ููŠ IgG ูˆ IgM ูˆ
210
00:16:04,400 --> 00:16:10,500
IgE ูˆ IgD ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุงุฌุฏ
211
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:16,100
ุญู„ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ antibodies ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ูƒู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑุณูŠู†ู‡ู…
212
00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:18,460
ูƒุงู† ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
213
00:16:18,460 --> 00:16:22,400
ู„ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†
214
00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:27,580
ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ IgA ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู„ูƒู†
215
00:16:27,580 --> 00:16:34,840
ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ soluble ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ soluble ุฐุงุฆุจ ูˆ
216
00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:37,740
ู…ุฏุงู… ุฐุงุฆุจ ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุงุจ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ mucous
217
00:16:37,740 --> 00:16:43,120
membrane ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุฃูˆ ุฎุท ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู€ specific
218
00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:49,800
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ membranes ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูุชุฑุถ
219
00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,260
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ immunoglobulin A ุชุจุน Streptococcus
220
00:16:54,260 --> 00:16:57,420
pneumoniaุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Streptococcus pneumonia ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ู€
221
00:16:57,420 --> 00:17:01,700
lungsุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŸ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ
222
00:17:01,700 --> 00:17:07,160
ุจุฏู…ุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูุญุถุฑุชู‡ุง ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ ูˆุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุงุญ ูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
223
00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:12,880
ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ IgA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงุญู†ุงุŒ ุณู„ุงุญ
224
00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:17,720
ุฏูุงุนูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุจุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฌูˆู…ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
225
00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:23,080
IgA ProteaseุŒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
226
00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:26,940
ู„ู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู† ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ infection ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ
227
00:17:26,940 --> 00:17:29,300
attachment ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง
228
00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:33,000
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ
229
00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:37,890
ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ Hemophilus influenza ุณุชุฑุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุงุณ
230
00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:43,530
ู†ูŠู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌูˆู†ุฑูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌุชุณ ู„ู†
231
00:17:43,530 --> 00:17:46,630
ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง infection ุฅู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ
232
00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:51,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ IgA Protease ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชุงู† ููŠ
233
00:17:51,110 --> 00:17:56,670
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ soluble antibodies that
234
00:17:56,670 --> 00:17:59,310
will protect mucous membranes ูˆุงู„ู€ mucous membrane
235
00:17:59,310 --> 00:18:03,770
ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง protection ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ู…ู†
236
00:18:03,770 --> 00:18:08,270
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑุซุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ vagina
237
00:18:08,270 --> 00:18:12,430
ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… skin ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชู†ุง ู†ุชู†ุง ุงู†ุช ู†ุชู…ุชุน
238
00:18:12,430 --> 00:18:17,710
ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุฑุฉ ูƒุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู†ุญู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฏู†ุง
239
00:18:17,710 --> 00:18:23,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ IgA ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุฌุชูˆุง
240
00:18:23,570 --> 00:18:29,670
ู…ุนุงู‡ุง counter weapon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุงุญ ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ
241
00:18:31,930 --> 00:18:37,290
Anti-phagocytic factors ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€
242
00:18:37,290 --> 00:18:40,970
phagocytosis ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
243
00:18:40,970 --> 00:18:47,510
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู†ุชุฌ IgA ุฌุจู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุณู„ุงุญ ูƒุณุฑู‡
244
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ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ phagocytes ูˆ macrophages ู‡ูŠ
245
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ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ phagocytes
246
00:18:55,550 --> 00:19:00,460
ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ phagocytosis ูˆุงู„ู€ macrophages ููŠ ุฎุฏุนุฉ
247
00:19:00,460 --> 00:19:10,580
ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ูŠู„ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุชูู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌู„ุฏ
248
00:19:10,580 --> 00:19:16,300
ุฎุฑูˆู ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุฑูุงู† ูˆูŠุชุฎุจู‰ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง
249
00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:20,650
ูŠุชุฎุจู‰ ูู€ he is unrecognized ู„ูŠุด unrecognizedุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
250
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… material ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
251
00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:28,530
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ุชุญุท ุนู„ู‰
252
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ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ chemicals ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ุชุญุท ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†
253
00:19:32,870 --> 00:19:36,870
ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฒู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠูƒ
254
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ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
255
00:19:42,790 --> 00:19:46,110
ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ coagulase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ staphylococcus aureus
256
00:19:46,110 --> 00:19:50,710
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุญุท ู„ูƒู… ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Facebook ุงุณู…ู‡ .. ุงุณู…ู‡
257
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ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ Virulence Factor ู„ู€ Staphylococcus aureus
258
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ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ูƒู„ูƒู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุถู‘ุญ ู„ูƒู…
259
00:19:58,570 --> 00:20:02,410
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ Virulence Factor mechanism of action ุจูŠ ..
260
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ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ infection ู…ู†
261
00:20:04,850 --> 00:20:09,650
ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dissemination ุชุจุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
262
00:20:09,650 --> 00:20:12,090
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Essential
263
00:20:12,090 --> 00:20:17,170
Medical Microbiology F ุฃู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ female ุทูŠุจ
264
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ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ few bacteria produces soluble factors
265
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or toxins that inhibit chemotaxis by leukocytes
266
00:20:24,830 --> 00:20:31,390
and thus evade phagocytosis ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ cytokines
267
00:20:31,390 --> 00:20:37,750
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ chemical messengers ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุตูŠุจุช
268
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ุจุณุชู…ุฑ release ู„ู€ cytokines ุงู„ู€ cytokines ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
269
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inflammatory cells ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ phagocytes ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง
270
00:20:43,790 --> 00:20:47,630
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
271
00:20:47,630 --> 00:20:54,470
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ุณู„ุงุญ ู„ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ุฃูˆ
272
00:20:54,470 --> 00:21:00,090
ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุญูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ chemical
273
00:21:00,090 --> 00:21:05,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chemical ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ phagocyte ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง false
274
00:21:05,630 --> 00:21:11,790
alarm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุตุนุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน
275
00:21:11,790 --> 00:21:17,610
ุงู„ู€ phagocyte ู„ุบุฉ Chemicals ุจู†ุจุนุช ู„ุจุนุถ ู†ุฎุชุฑุฎ ุฌูˆู‘ุงู„ุงุช
276
00:21:17,610 --> 00:21:20,630
ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจู†ุจุนุช ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุฒูŠุฌูŠุฒ ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ
277
00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:26,210
ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠุด ูุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ Chemicals
278
00:21:26,210 --> 00:21:29,630
to prevent the chemotactic activity of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
279
00:21:29,630 --> 00:21:35,750
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
280
00:21:35,750 --> 00:21:40,830
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉ ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
281
00:21:40,830 --> 00:21:42,190
antiphagocytic
282
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,180
ุฏุฑุณุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ capsuleุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
283
00:21:47,180 --> 00:21:51,500
ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ capsule ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง
284
00:21:51,500 --> 00:21:55,840
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃูŠ ุณูŠุทุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุฃุดูˆุด ู‡ู…ุง antiphagocytosis
285
00:21:55,840 --> 00:22:00,640
ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ attachmentุŒ ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ
286
00:22:00,640 --> 00:22:05,720
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide capsule of
287
00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:10,580
streptococcus pneumoniae Hemophilus ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃุช
288
00:22:10,580 --> 00:22:13,380
ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช familiar ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Hemophilus
289
00:22:13,380 --> 00:22:19,080
influenza Treponema pallidum Bacillus anthracis ุงู‡
290
00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:22,560
ููŠ ุบู„ุทุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุตุญู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุญุทูˆุง ุฎุท ุชุญุช Bacillus
291
00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:27,300
anthracis ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง exception ู…ุด
292
00:22:27,300 --> 00:22:31,160
polysaccharide ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด polysaccharide ู‡ูŠ polypeptide
293
00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:32,400
polypeptide
294
00:22:36,750 --> 00:22:39,170
and Klebsiella pneumoniae ุจุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
295
00:22:39,170 --> 00:22:44,510
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ capsule stain in the ink ุดูุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
296
00:22:44,510 --> 00:22:46,450
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฌุงุจูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
297
00:22:46,450 --> 00:22:49,810
Klebsiella ุฌุงุจูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Klebsiella ูˆุดูุชู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุนุงุช ุงู„ู€
298
00:22:49,810 --> 00:22:51,210
Klebsiella ุงู„ู€ large
299
00:22:53,540 --> 00:22:57,560
Large ูˆ Mucoid ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
300
00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:01,980
ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
301
00:23:01,980 --> 00:23:05,760
Mycopolysaccharide ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ large
302
00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:10,200
quantity ู…ู†ู‡ Mucoid ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ Mucoid ู„ุฒุฌ ุตุญุŸ ูˆ
303
00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:15,480
ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ
304
00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:19,380
ุณุงุนุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑูŠู†
305
00:23:19,380 --> 00:23:23,260
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ุฉ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
306
00:23:23,260 --> 00:23:27,520
ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
307
00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:30,560
ุธู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ E-capsule ูุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง
308
00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:36,800
Decapsulated microorganism ููŠ ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ protein
309
00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:40,860
M ุฃูˆ M-protein ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fimbriae ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Streptococcus
310
00:23:40,860 --> 00:23:43,560
pyogenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง group A
311
00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:46,200
streptococci ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
312
00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:51,740
ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช Pseudomonas aeruginosa ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
313
00:23:51,740 --> 00:23:56,380
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ุจุชุนู…ู„ biofilm ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
314
00:23:56,380 --> 00:24:00,100
ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุจุจ ุฅู† ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ biofilm
315
00:24:00,100 --> 00:24:06,400
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ aggregation ู„ู€ microorganisms ูˆ
316
00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:10,680
ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุชุตุฑู ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒู€ biofilm ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู
317
00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:18,350
ุนู† ุชุตุฑูู‡ุง ูƒู€ single microorganism ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ูุŸ ู„ูˆ
318
00:24:18,350 --> 00:24:23,390
ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุดููˆูŠ ู„ุญุถุงุฑุงุชูƒู… ูˆูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‘
319
00:24:23,390 --> 00:24:28,590
ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูุฑุตุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู„ุฅู† ุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุตุญ
320
00:24:28,590 --> 00:24:34,270
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุดุงูˆุฑุช ู…ุน ุฒู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูˆ
321
00:24:34,270 --> 00:24:38,070
ุงุชุดุงูˆุฑุช ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูุฑุต ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุญุตู„ูˆุง ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฅูŠู‡
322
00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:40,730
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุดุฌุนุด ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ
323
00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:44,760
ุงุชุดุงูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ
324
00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:48,940
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุจุฑุฃูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ
325
00:24:48,940 --> 00:24:53,220
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
326
00:24:53,220 --> 00:24:56,760
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ biofilm ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ุด ูƒู€ single cellsุŒ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒู€
327
00:24:56,760 --> 00:25:00,660
multicellular organismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู€ .. ูƒู€ .. ูƒู€ .. ูƒู€ ..
328
00:25:00,660 --> 00:25:05,860
ูƒุงุฆู† ุฐูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุฅู„ุง
329
00:25:05,860 --> 00:25:10,040
ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุฅู„ุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุชุชุตุฑู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒุŒ
330
00:25:10,040 --> 00:25:13,300
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุฃุฏุงุฆู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
331
00:25:13,300 --> 00:25:17,460
ุฃูุถู„ ุฅูŠุด ู†ู‚ู„ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุญุณู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ survival ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
332
00:25:17,460 --> 00:25:21,800
environment ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑุญุฉุŒ
333
00:25:21,800 --> 00:25:24,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ injurious agentsุŒ ุงู„ู€ chemicals ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ
334
00:25:24,180 --> 00:25:28,560
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช single cell ูุญุชู‰
335
00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:32,120
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ phagocytosis ู„ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
336
00:25:32,120 --> 00:25:36,100
ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุฑุจุท ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
337
00:25:36,100 --> 00:25:39,830
polysaccharide ูˆุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Mucoid
338
00:25:39,830 --> 00:25:44,510
ูุจุณู‡ู‘ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุตุนู‘ุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ phagocytosis ูˆุจุณู‡ู‘ู„
339
00:25:44,510 --> 00:25:49,510
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ lipopolysaccharide ูƒุงู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†
340
00:25:49,510 --> 00:25:52,650
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lipid A core polysaccharide O side chain ุงู„ู€
341
00:25:52,650 --> 00:25:55,730
O side chain ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lipopolysaccharide ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
342
00:25:55,730 --> 00:25:58,990
gram negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฑุถู‡
343
00:25:58,990 --> 00:26:02,670
ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ phagocytosis ุฒูŠ
344
00:26:02,670 --> 00:26:06,740
ุงู„ู€ Escherichia coli ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ K antigen ูˆ K
345
00:26:06,740 --> 00:26:12,060
antigen ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ capsular antigen ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ
346
00:26:12,060 --> 00:26:16,580
ุงู„ู€ Salmonella typhi ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ Vi antigen ูŠุจู‚ู‰
347
00:26:16,580 --> 00:26:21,740
ุงู„ู€ K ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Vi ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† capsule
348
00:26:21,740 --> 00:26:25,300
ุจุณ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ microcapsule
349
00:26:26,890 --> 00:26:30,750
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ุทุจุนุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆ
350
00:26:30,750 --> 00:26:35,770
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทููŠูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจูƒุฑุง
351
00:26:35,770 --> 00:26:39,670
ู‡ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‘ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
352
00:26:39,670 --> 00:26:44,380
diagnostic ู‡ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Escherichia
353
00:26:44,380 --> 00:26:48,300
coli normal flora of the intestine ู„ูƒู† number one
354
00:26:48,300 --> 00:26:51,340
cause of urinary tract infection ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
355
00:26:51,340 --> 00:26:54,380
ูŠุนู…ู„ neonatal meningitis ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ neonatal
356
00:26:54,380 --> 00:26:59,860
meningitisุŸ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุณุญุงูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูŠุญุฏุซู‡
357
00:26:59,860 --> 00:27:06,740
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆูˆุฑุฏ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฒู„ุงุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
358
00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:10,560
ุจูŠุนุฒู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… neonatal meningitis
359
00:27:10,560 --> 00:27:14,220
ูˆูˆุฑุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ isolates ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ K capsule
360
00:27:14,220 --> 00:27:17,760
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ K capsule ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ neonatal
361
00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:21,920
meningitis ูˆุณุท ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง one single factor ูˆูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ
362
00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:25,440
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุนุทุงู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠุงุช
363
00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:31,180
ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ
364
00:27:31,180 --> 00:27:36,680
ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุฌุงุฒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ
365
00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:40,860
ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุฌุงุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ antibody ุจู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง
366
00:27:40,860 --> 00:27:44,740
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ antigen binding side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ antibody
367
00:27:44,740 --> 00:27:48,520
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ antigen ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู‡ุฐุง
368
00:27:48,520 --> 00:27:55,380
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุดูƒู„
369
00:27:55,380 --> 00:28:00,260
receptor ู„ู„ู€ phagocytes ูˆุงู„ู€ macrophages ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
370
00:28:00,260 --> 00:28:04,060
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen
371
00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:16,360
ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู‡ุฐุง
372
00:28:16,360 --> 00:28:19,020
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ูˆ ุงู„ู€
373
00:28:19,020 --> 00:28:21,720
phagocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ receptors ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
374
00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:26,040
Fc portion ูู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุฌูŠ ุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
375
00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:30,820
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง capsule ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุงู… ุตุงุฑ ุฌุณุฑ
376
00:28:30,820 --> 00:28:34,180
ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฌุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antibody ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
377
00:28:34,180 --> 00:28:38,000
ุจุชู„ุชู‚ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุณูˆูŠ
378
00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,680
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Staphylococcus aureus ุจุชู†ุชุฌ protein
379
00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:45,340
ุงุณู…ู‡ protein ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ู†ุงูƒ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆู… ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงุฌู…ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
380
00:28:45,340 --> 00:28:47,500
ู…ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุฌ ุทุจ ูŠุฌู„ุจู‡ ุฒูŠูƒ
381
00:28:50,380 --> 00:28:53,640
ูˆูŠุฑุจุท ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ receptor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
382
00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:57,140
macrophage ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ size ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
383
00:28:57,140 --> 00:29:01,880
ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุนู„ู‘ู‚ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
384
00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:01,960
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
385
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:02,140
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
386
00:29:02,140 --> 00:29:02,240
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
387
00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:05,120
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
388
00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:17,860
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ
389
00:29:17,860 --> 00:29:22,770
..ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ normal ู„ู„ู€ antigen ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ antibody ู‡ูˆ
390
00:29:22,770 --> 00:29:26,270
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ antigen binding site ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุทุฑู
391
00:29:26,270 --> 00:29:30,930
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ receptor ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ macrophage ุงู„ู€ protein
392
00:29:30,930 --> 00:29:37,210
A ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ FC portion ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
393
00:29:37,210 --> 00:29:41,630
periphery ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€ macrophage ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ phagocyte
394
00:29:41,630 --> 00:29:46,710
ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus aureus
395
00:29:46,710 --> 00:29:51,410
ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ neutralization ู„ู„ู€ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
396
00:29:51,410 --> 00:29:56,870
ูŠุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ phagocytosis ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
397
00:29:56,870 --> 00:30:00,730
ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุช ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ูˆ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูˆ ู‡ูŠููŠู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ
398
00:30:00,730 --> 00:30:03,910
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ ููƒูˆูŠุณ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
399
00:30:03,910 --> 00:30:09,210
Staphylococcus ู…ุซู„ุง Epidulis ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ Aureus ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
400
00:30:09,930 --> 00:30:14,330
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ E-Dermatitis ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด protein A
401
00:30:14,330 --> 00:30:18,870
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ antibody
402
00:30:18,870 --> 00:30:22,830
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ antigen ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ antigen ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
403
00:30:22,830 --> 00:30:26,390
phagocytes ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ Fc .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€
404
00:30:26,390 --> 00:30:29,850
antibody ููŠ ุงู„ู€ antibody ูุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู† un desert ู…ู†ู‡ู…
405
00:30:29,850 --> 00:30:32,990
ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ macrophage
406
00:30:32,990 --> 00:30:36,570
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ desertุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ antibody ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ antibody ู‡ุฐุง
407
00:30:36,570 --> 00:30:40,590
ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด ููŠ ุฎู…ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุณ
408
00:30:40,590 --> 00:30:44,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ two antigen binding sites
409
00:30:44,310 --> 00:30:49,350
ู„ูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ูู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ macrophage ู…ุณูƒุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
410
00:30:49,350 --> 00:30:53,530
ุนุจุฑ one single antibody ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ู…
411
00:30:53,530 --> 00:30:55,950
capsule ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ ู…ุด capsule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ู…
412
00:30:55,950 --> 00:30:59,790
ูƒุงู† ุณุงู‚ูˆู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุชู†ููŠุจ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ู„ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุญุงุฏุซ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
413
00:30:59,790 --> 00:31:01,850
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ attachment ุงู„ู€ attachment ุฌุฏุง ู…ู‡ู…
414
00:31:01,850 --> 00:31:06,020
ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุชูŠู† A
415
00:31:06,020 --> 00:31:08,880
ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชูุฏ ู„
416
00:31:08,880 --> 00:31:12,340
Cocas Aureus ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุชูŠู† A ุฅูŠุด
417
00:31:12,340 --> 00:31:16,580
ุนู…ู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู† AุŸ ุฑูˆุชูŠู† A ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ antibody ูˆ ุงุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡
418
00:31:16,580 --> 00:31:20,040
ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชุฑูˆ ู„ู„ู€ macrophage ู„ู„ู€ phagocytesุŸ ู…ุง ู„ูˆุด
419
00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:26,600
ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชุฑูˆ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุชุญูŠูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู€ phagocytes ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชุญูŠูŠุฏ
420
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,940
ู„ู€ macrophage ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Fc portion
421
00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:33,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ protein A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ protein A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
422
00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:37,160
surface ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus aureus ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
423
00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:42,360
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pathogenicity ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus aureus
424
00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:45,020
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pathogenicity ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
425
00:31:45,020 --> 00:31:49,200
Staphylococcus epigenesis ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ูƒู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
426
00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,780
non pathogenic ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฏูŠ pathogenic
427
00:31:56,340 --> 00:32:00,080
ุงู„ู€ M-protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฑุถู‡
428
00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:05,080
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
429
00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:11,820
phagocytosis ูˆ
430
00:32:11,820 --> 00:32:15,620
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ complement ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐูƒุฑูƒู…
431
00:32:15,620 --> 00:32:19,840
ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ complement complement ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ
432
00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:25,900
..ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ non-activeุŒ ุงู„ู€ activation
433
00:32:25,900 --> 00:32:30,620
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
434
00:32:30,620 --> 00:32:34,760
ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus aureus
435
00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:36,160
ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ antibodyุŸ
436
00:32:41,110 --> 00:32:46,650
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ IgG ูˆุงู„ู€ IgMุŒ ุงู„ู€ IgG
437
00:32:46,650 --> 00:32:49,790
ูˆุงู„ู€ IgM ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง activation ู„ู„ู€ complement ู„ู…ุง
438
00:32:49,790 --> 00:32:53,610
ุชุตูŠุฑ activation ู„ู„ู€ complementุŒ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
439
00:32:53,610 --> 00:32:58,230
ุงู„ู€ activation ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŒ ู…ูุนู‚ุฏุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ membrane
440
00:32:58,230 --> 00:33:02,810
attack complexุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ
441
00:33:02,810 --> 00:33:08,660
ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูุฑุฉุŒ ุญูุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
442
00:33:08,660 --> 00:33:13,820
ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ
443
00:33:13,820 --> 00:33:17,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ activation ุตุงุฑ
444
00:33:17,180 --> 00:33:20,760
ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
445
00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:24,580
ู‡ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ nephronsุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
446
00:33:24,580 --> 00:33:28,040
blood vesselsุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ epithelial cellsุŒ
447
00:33:28,040 --> 00:33:30,560
ูŠูุฌุฑ ุงู„ู€ activation ู„ู„ู€ complement ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ุง
448
00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:32,380
ุชุฃุฐู‘ูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุตู„
449
00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:40,180
ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง intracellular pathogenesis ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
450
00:33:40,180 --> 00:33:45,020
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
451
00:33:45,020 --> 00:33:50,340
ู…ู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ basic knowledge ูƒุงู†
452
00:33:50,340 --> 00:33:55,710
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง two bacterias
453
00:33:55,710 --> 00:34:00,670
ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ bacterias ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… Chlamydia and
454
00:34:00,670 --> 00:34:05,310
Rickettsia ูˆุณู…ู‘ูŠู†ุงู‡ู… obligate intracellular bacteria
455
00:34:05,310 --> 00:34:09,750
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ obligate intracellular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด
456
00:34:09,750 --> 00:34:14,650
ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง free ุนูƒุณู‡ุง free living ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ obligate free
457
00:34:14,650 --> 00:34:19,030
living ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† obligate
458
00:34:19,030 --> 00:34:22,370
intracellular ูˆุจูŠู† facultative intracellular
459
00:34:22,370 --> 00:34:25,750
facultative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุญุฑุฉ ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนูŠุด
460
00:34:25,750 --> 00:34:33,050
ู…ุนุงูŠุดุฉ .. ุทุจ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุง
461
00:34:33,050 --> 00:34:38,270
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุชู„
462
00:34:38,270 --> 00:34:40,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง intracellular
463
00:34:43,720 --> 00:34:47,100
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ background ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
464
00:34:47,100 --> 00:34:51,360
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
465
00:34:51,360 --> 00:34:56,240
.. ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ phagocyte
466
00:34:56,240 --> 00:34:59,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชู„ุชู‚ู… .. ุงู„ุชู‚ู…ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŸ
467
00:34:59,500 --> 00:35:02,440
ุงู„ุชู‚ู…ุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง
468
00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:06,020
ุฌูˆุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฃุฏูุน ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
469
00:35:06,020 --> 00:35:09,700
physical ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ ู…ูŠุฑูˆุชูƒูˆ ุจุชุตุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ
470
00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:14,860
ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู‡ุงุถู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุญู„ู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
471
00:35:14,860 --> 00:35:18,360
macrophage ุงู„ู€ macrophage ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
472
00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:22,680
wise man ู„ู„ู€ immune system ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌุทุน fragments
473
00:35:22,680 --> 00:35:26,840
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง presentation ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนุดุงู†
474
00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:29,840
ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง antigen
475
00:35:29,840 --> 00:35:32,320
presenting cell ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุฅุฐู†
476
00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:35,360
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ
477
00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:40,560
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
478
00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:47,240
phagocyte ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡
479
00:35:47,240 --> 00:35:55,600
ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุณุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุชู„ ู…ุน ุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฅุตุฑุงุฑ
480
00:35:55,600 --> 00:36:02,620
ูˆุงู„ุชู‘ุฑุตุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
481
00:36:02,620 --> 00:36:08,760
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุชู„ุงูู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนู…ุฏ ููŠ
482
00:36:08,760 --> 00:36:10,600
ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
483
00:36:16,610 --> 00:36:21,670
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ some bacteria live and
484
00:36:21,670 --> 00:36:24,050
grow within polymorphonuclear cells ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€
485
00:36:24,050 --> 00:36:27,770
polymorphonuclear cells ู„ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ PMNs ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
486
00:36:27,770 --> 00:36:31,650
neutrophil ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ phagocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
487
00:36:31,650 --> 00:36:36,070
polymorphonuclear cells ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ phagocyte ุงุณู…
488
00:36:36,070 --> 00:36:38,090
ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ neutrophils
489
00:36:40,350 --> 00:36:44,970
macrophages or monocytes by ูˆุญุฏ avoiding entry
490
00:36:44,970 --> 00:36:48,290
into phagolysis ู‡ูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ุฅุฐุง
491
00:36:48,290 --> 00:36:54,070
ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุณุจูˆุฑุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
492
00:36:54,070 --> 00:37:03,490
phagocytes ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุจุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนุจุฑ extension ู„ุฒูŠ ุณูˆุฏูˆ
493
00:37:03,490 --> 00:37:07,290
ุจูˆุฏูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ุฅู† ุณูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุจุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช
494
00:37:07,290 --> 00:37:16,550
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒู…ู†ุงู‡ ูุงู‚ูˆุฒูˆู… ูุงู‚ูˆุฒูˆู…
495
00:37:16,550 --> 00:37:23,490
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ
496
00:37:23,490 --> 00:37:28,950
ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุญุงุฏุซ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู…
497
00:37:28,950 --> 00:37:32,790
ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู…
498
00:37:32,790 --> 00:37:36,330
ูŠูุชุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal killing ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ phagosome
499
00:37:36,950 --> 00:37:43,210
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ Phagolysosome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุท ู…ุง
500
00:37:43,210 --> 00:37:47,810
ุจูŠู† two particles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ phagosome ูˆุงู„ู€ lysosomeุŒ
501
00:37:47,810 --> 00:37:54,050
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู… ู„ู† ู„ู† ูŠูุฑุบ
502
00:37:54,050 --> 00:37:58,330
ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
503
00:37:58,330 --> 00:38:02,470
ุจูŠูุฑุบู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ brain ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
504
00:38:02,470 --> 00:38:05,730
ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุŒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ
505
00:38:05,730 --> 00:38:10,850
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุชุชุญู„ู„ ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
506
00:38:10,850 --> 00:38:14,130
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ ูุงุฑุบ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง presentation ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
507
00:38:14,130 --> 00:38:21,170
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุนูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุŸ
508
00:38:21,170 --> 00:38:27,050
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ุตุงุฑ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎุทุจ ุชู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
509
00:38:27,050 --> 00:38:31,130
ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŒ ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ chemical ูˆ
510
00:38:31,130 --> 00:38:34,270
ู‡ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ chemicals ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชุฌุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ
511
00:38:34,270 --> 00:38:40,050
ุฌุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ูุงู„ุณ ุฃุฑู… ุงุฑุฌุน ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ ุฃูˆ
512
00:38:40,050 --> 00:38:45,010
ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
513
00:38:45,010 --> 00:38:50,990
ุฃุณุงุณุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
514
00:38:50,990 --> 00:38:56,770
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู„ูŠุฒูˆู… ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู„ูƒู†
515
00:38:56,770 --> 00:39:01,790
ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุด ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ fusion no fusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
516
00:39:01,830 --> 00:39:06,870
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุจุชุญุงุฏ ..ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุจุชุญุงุฏ ูˆููŠู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง are
517
00:39:06,870 --> 00:39:12,370
resistant .. resistant to lysosomal destruction
518
00:39:12,370 --> 00:39:18,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
519
00:39:18,310 --> 00:39:21,630
ู…ุคุฐูŠุฉุŒ ุนุงุฌุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
520
00:39:21,630 --> 00:39:25,890
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง .. ู…ู† .. ูˆููŠ ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ
521
00:39:25,890 --> 00:39:29,710
ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ .. ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ lysosome
522
00:39:29,710 --> 00:39:30,910
ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุญู„ู„
523
00:39:33,600 --> 00:39:39,200
ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ุญู„ุช ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ุงู„ุญุถุฑุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุก ู…ู†
524
00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:43,700
ุงู„ุบุจุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒู ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
525
00:39:43,700 --> 00:39:49,440
ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุช ูุฎู„ุงุต ุจุณ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุจุทู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุจ
526
00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:55,460
ุฅุฐุง ูุฅู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
527
00:39:55,460 --> 00:39:59,680
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุญูŠุฉ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
528
00:39:59,680 --> 00:40:04,160
ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† obligate intracellular ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€ facultative
529
00:40:04,160 --> 00:40:10,000
ุงู„ู€ Intracellular ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
530
00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,380
ุนู„ู‰ Intracellular survival ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
531
00:40:12,380 --> 00:40:16,900
mycobacterium tuberculosis ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑ
532
00:40:16,900 --> 00:40:22,060
ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจุงุณู… tuberculosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ TB ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
533
00:40:22,060 --> 00:40:26,160
ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุงุต ููŠ
534
00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:29,940
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌ ููŠ ู…ุนุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌ ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
535
00:40:29,940 --> 00:40:37,210
ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌุŸุญุฏุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
536
00:40:37,210 --> 00:40:41,510
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡
537
00:40:41,510 --> 00:40:44,350
ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู€ TB ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู€ TB
538
00:40:44,350 --> 00:40:47,290
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ tuberculosis ูˆ ุฃุบู„ู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ
539
00:40:47,290 --> 00:40:51,810
ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠู‚ู„ ุจูŠุชุญุณู†
540
00:40:51,810 --> 00:40:55,470
ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง
541
00:40:55,470 --> 00:40:58,650
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑูุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณู…ุน ู…ู† .. ู…ู†
542
00:40:58,650 --> 00:41:04,870
ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Mycobacterium leprae ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
543
00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:08,670
ุจุณุจุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠ .. ุจุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
544
00:41:08,670 --> 00:41:11,630
ุงู„ุฌุฐุงู… .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌุฐุงู… .. ุจุฑุถู‡ obligate .. ู‡ุฐู‡
545
00:41:11,630 --> 00:41:14,690
obligate intracellular ุตุญูŠุญ .. ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ facultative
546
00:41:14,690 --> 00:41:19,470
ุงู„ู€ Listeria monocytogenes ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฑูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช
547
00:41:19,470 --> 00:41:25,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡
548
00:41:25,030 --> 00:41:28,170
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†
549
00:41:28,170 --> 00:41:34,540
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
550
00:41:34,540 --> 00:41:38,760
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ infected ุงู„ู€ bacterial cells ูˆู‡ูŠ
551
00:41:38,760 --> 00:41:43,540
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
552
00:41:43,540 --> 00:41:51,380
ุงู„ู€ Listeria monocytogenes ุงู„ู€ Listeria ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ูƒู†ุด ุจุชุนู…ู„
553
00:41:51,380 --> 00:41:58,220
ุชุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡
554
00:41:58,220 --> 00:41:59,220
polymerization
555
00:42:02,630 --> 00:42:06,030
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ PolymerizationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููƒ ููƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
556
00:42:06,030 --> 00:42:09,330
ูุจุชู…ู„ู‚ .. ุฏูŠ Polymerize ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู…ู„ู‚
557
00:42:09,330 --> 00:42:15,650
Polymerization ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุฎูŠูˆุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ูˆ
558
00:42:15,650 --> 00:42:18,630
ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cytoskeleton ุชุจุน
559
00:42:18,630 --> 00:42:22,470
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงูุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุฌู ูˆ ู„ุงู…ุฏุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
560
00:42:22,470 --> 00:42:28,110
ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cytoskeleton ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู†
561
00:42:28,110 --> 00:42:31,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Polymerization ุจุชุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑูˆุฎ
562
00:42:31,950 --> 00:42:36,290
ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุถุงุฑุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
563
00:42:36,290 --> 00:42:42,430
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู…ู†ุชู‚ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
564
00:42:42,430 --> 00:42:45,670
.. ุงู„ู€ mechanism actin rocketsุŒ rockets ูŠุนู†ูŠ
565
00:42:45,670 --> 00:42:49,630
ุตูˆุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
566
00:42:49,630 --> 00:42:52,770
ุจูŠุฏูุนู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
567
00:42:52,770 --> 00:42:57,630
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุณุชุฑูŠูˆุณุฒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
568
00:42:57,630 --> 00:43:00,510
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ infection ุฒุจุงู†ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
569
00:43:00,510 --> 00:43:05,690
ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง osesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ tuberculosisุŒ
570
00:43:05,690 --> 00:43:09,490
salmonellosisุŒ shigellosisุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ shigellosisุŒ
571
00:43:09,490 --> 00:43:12,870
ูู‚ุฏ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ salmonellaุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู†
572
00:43:12,870 --> 00:43:16,750
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ typhoid feverุŒ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ู‚ูˆู„ salmonella
573
00:43:16,750 --> 00:43:20,960
osis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ุณู†ุฉ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ุงูŠูุงูˆูŠููŠุจุฑ
574
00:43:20,960 --> 00:43:24,000
ุงู„ู€ Shigella dysenteriae ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูุงุณูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ูุงุณูŠู„ูŠุง
575
00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:26,840
ุงู„ุฏูŠุฒู†ุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Yersinia pestis ุงู„ู€ plague ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
576
00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:30,380
ุงู„ุทุงุนูˆู† ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Brucella species ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
577
00:43:30,380 --> 00:43:33,740
ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠู„ูˆุณุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุทูŠุฉ ูˆ
578
00:43:33,740 --> 00:43:36,000
ุงู„ู€ Haemophilus influenzae ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆู†ูŠุง
579
00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:39,280
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rickettsia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chlamydia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุด
580
00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:41,580
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฏูˆุง ูˆู„ุนุจู†ุงู‡ุง
581
00:43:42,140 --> 00:43:46,000
obligate, intra, cellular, ุจู„ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ..
582
00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:48,660
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ biochemistry ุงู„ู€ biochemistry ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ู…ุด
583
00:43:48,660 --> 00:43:52,400
ู‚ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ obligatedุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
584
00:43:52,400 --> 00:43:57,380
ุงู„ู€ Mycobacterium leprae ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
585
00:43:57,380 --> 00:44:00,720
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ well proven well proven ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง
586
00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:04,520
ุนุฒู„ู†ู‡ุงุด ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
587
00:44:04,520 --> 00:44:08,500
obligate ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู„ูƒู† .. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
588
00:44:08,500 --> 00:44:12,870
ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุชุทุจ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู†
589
00:44:12,870 --> 00:44:14,950
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
590
00:44:14,950 --> 00:44:16,090
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..