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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡
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ุงูˆ ุงูƒู…ุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุจุนุถ genesis of ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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exotoxins ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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endotoxin ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ exotoxin ูˆ
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ุงู„ endotoxin ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุฎุต
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ุงู„ู€ Lipopolysaccharide ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ Lipid-A ูˆุงู„ core polysaccharide ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ O-side chain ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฏูˆ
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ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ cell wall lyses ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
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cell wall lyses ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ death
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ release ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงูˆ
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ู†ุงุฌู… ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ license ุชุจุน SLWุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
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ุนู†ู‡ formaldehyde and heat resistant ูˆุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูƒุณุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ
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ุฃู†ุชุฌู†ุงู‡ ุนุจุฑ ู…ุนุงู„ุฏุฉ ุจุงู„formaldehyde ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
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ู„ู„ุงูƒุณุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ูุดู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง resistant and formaldehyde resistant
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ุงู„ู…ุทู…ุฆู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง adjuvant ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ carrier ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ูˆ ุฑูƒุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pre
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-antigen ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ antigenicity ุชุจุนู‡ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ life of
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polysaccharide ู‡ูˆ poor ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ exotoxin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง protein ูˆู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ protein is
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more antigenic than ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ polysaccharide ุงู„
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endotoxin ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ effects ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง
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feverูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ pyrogen ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ูƒูˆุง
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ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ microgram ู„ูƒู„ kilogram ูƒุงููŠู† ุงู†ู‡
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ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ micro .. ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
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microgram .. micro .. ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุด ุนู† milligram .. ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุนู† microgram ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูุจุฑ .. ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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effect ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ disseminated intravascular
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coagulationุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ DIC Disseminated
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Intravascular Coagulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆุŸ
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ Coagulase ู‡ูˆุŸ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Coagulase ุณุงุจุนุฉ
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ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงุณุช ุจุณ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ bacteria ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด
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Coagulase ุนุงุฑููŠู†ูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ endotoxin ุนู†ุฏู‡
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ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู„ clotting cascade ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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ุชู…ูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ endotoxin ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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activation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
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concentration of one milligram per kilogram of
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endotoxin is lethal at one
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milligram per kilogram ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎุฏูˆุง
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ุจู‚ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ exotoxin ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„
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exotoxin ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุชู„ ูˆ
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ุงู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„
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00:04:30,540 --> 00:04:40,010
ุงู„ุจูˆุชู„ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูุฑู‚ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุŒ
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ูˆุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุŒ ุชุฐูˆู‚
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ุทุนุงู… ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุฑุงู†ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ูƒุงููŠ ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
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ุฅุฐู† ุงุญู†ุง okay ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ X
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-Toxin ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ X-Toxin ุฃู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ effects ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ non-specific
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inflammation ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ non-specific
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inflammationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ immune system ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„
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ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉcytokine ุทุจุนุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู† cytokine
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release ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chemical messengers ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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ุญุงุณู…ุฉ compliment activation ูˆ ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ู†ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
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00:05:18,410 --> 00:05:21,170
ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฑุณุด ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑูุด ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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compliment ูุจู†ูˆุถุญ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ compliment ุงู„ compliment
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ inactive
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ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ inactiveุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุทู„ุน
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู‡ุฐุงู…ุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง
69
00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:45,960
ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ inactive ุณุจุจ
70
00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:49,340
ุงู†ู‡ inactive ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู„ุบุทู‰ ู„ูˆ ููƒู†ุง ู„ุบุทู‰ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
71
00:05:49,340 --> 00:05:52,180
ุงูƒุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…
72
00:05:52,180 --> 00:05:59,980
ุงู†ู‡ุง inactive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ุง ุจ specific events
73
00:05:59,980 --> 00:06:04,240
ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุฎูŠู„
74
00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:10,340
ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู†ุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ุทุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŸ
75
00:06:10,340 --> 00:06:15,500
ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุถุน ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุณู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุชู„
76
00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:18,500
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏุณู† ูุจุตูŠุฑ destruction ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุง
77
00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:21,360
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ complement activation ุทุจ ุดูŠู‡ ุงู„
78
00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:23,500
complement ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ complement
79
00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:27,780
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† group of proteins ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจ C
80
00:06:27,780 --> 00:06:34,940
ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ู…ู† C1 ู„ C9 ูŠุนู†ูŠ C1, C2, C3 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
81
00:06:34,940 --> 00:06:39,670
ูˆุตูุชู‡ุง ุฒุฑุฌู„ุงู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ activation ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
82
00:06:39,670 --> 00:06:44,330
ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูŠู† fragment A ูˆ fragment V ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
83
00:06:44,330 --> 00:06:49,670
C5A C5V ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ complement ุฎู…ุณุฉ A ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
84
00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:52,990
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ function ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุฌู„ุฉ
85
00:06:52,990 --> 00:06:56,510
ู„ุงู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
86
00:06:56,510 --> 00:07:01,890
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‡ุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู†ุดุทูˆุง
87
00:07:01,890 --> 00:07:13,510
ุฃุตู„ุงุจูŠุณู„ ู…ูŠุชูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
88
00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:20,870
ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุฏุงุฑู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„
89
00:07:20,870 --> 00:07:26,710
ูƒู„ูˆู†ุงู„ ุจูŠุณู„ activators ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุฑูู‡ุง ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
90
00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:33,980
ูƒู„ูˆู†ุงู„ ูƒู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุงูŠู‡
91
00:07:33,980 --> 00:07:38,280
ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู†ุงุดุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† one single cellุŒ
92
00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:43,620
ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุŒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ monoclonal ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ
93
00:07:43,620 --> 00:07:49,810
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ polyclonal ุนุฏ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ููŠ
94
00:07:49,810 --> 00:07:54,230
ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนู‚ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง specific ูู„ู…ุง
95
00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:57,950
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุดุท ุจู†ู†ุดุท ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ B-cells
96
00:07:57,950 --> 00:08:02,030
ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ antibodies ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู†
97
00:08:02,030 --> 00:08:07,510
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ B
98
00:08:07,510 --> 00:08:10,850
-cells ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ู…
99
00:08:10,850 --> 00:08:15,830
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู„ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ุงู„ุงู
100
00:08:15,830 --> 00:08:20,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุชุฌูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุงู„ุฃู†
101
00:08:20,410 --> 00:08:24,790
ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู†ููˆุช ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง one group ูู„ู…ุง ุณูŠู†ุง ุฏูŠ
102
00:08:24,790 --> 00:08:29,110
polyclonal B cell activator ูˆ B cell mitogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
103
00:08:29,110 --> 00:08:32,330
ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ complement activation ูˆ cytokine
104
00:08:32,330 --> 00:08:37,410
release ูˆ non specific inflammationุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
105
00:08:37,410 --> 00:08:42,030
ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุงุณู†ุง ุงู„ X-Toxin ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
106
00:08:42,030 --> 00:08:46,050
one step ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† it inhibits the release of
107
00:08:46,050 --> 00:08:50,410
acetylcholine it inhibits the release of glycine
108
00:08:50,410 --> 00:08:54,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ acetylcholineit can degrade
109
00:08:54,420 --> 00:08:58,580
ribosomal RNA therefore it will prevent protein
110
00:08:58,580 --> 00:09:02,260
synthesis it will inactivate elongation factor 2
111
00:09:02,260 --> 00:09:05,220
to prevent protein synthesis ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† one
112
00:09:05,220 --> 00:09:09,900
single step very specific step ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ endotoxin
113
00:09:10,580 --> 00:09:13,280
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ non specific inflammationุŒ
114
00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,160
ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† feverุŒ ุนู† disseminated intravascular
115
00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,920
coagulationุŒ ุนู† complement activationุŒ ุนู† B cell
116
00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:23,140
mitogenesุŒ ุนู† polyclonal B cell activationุŒ ูŠูุฌุฑ
117
00:09:23,140 --> 00:09:28,980
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุงุตูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุญุถุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
118
00:09:28,980 --> 00:09:36,980
endotoxinู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ
119
00:09:36,980 --> 00:09:40,240
ู„ู„ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ
120
00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:44,200
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
121
00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:48,100
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุณูŠู†
122
00:09:48,100 --> 00:09:51,620
ูˆุงู„ุฅูุณุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
123
00:09:51,620 --> 00:09:56,400
ุญุชู‰ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ chemical
124
00:09:56,400 --> 00:10:01,710
natureุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ exoxin ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„
125
00:10:01,710 --> 00:10:04,950
protein ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ endoxin ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„
126
00:10:04,950 --> 00:10:07,390
lipopolysaccharideุŒ ุฑุญุธุฉ ุงู„ molecular weight ุชุจุน
127
00:10:07,390 --> 00:10:12,530
ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŸ ุงู„ lipopolysaccharide
128
00:10:12,530 --> 00:10:16,950
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ proteinุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ููŠ
129
00:10:16,950 --> 00:10:19,250
ุงู„ antigenุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ู†ุตู† ููŠ ุงู„ antigenุงุช ู…ู†
130
00:10:19,250 --> 00:10:23,770
strong ู„ุจูˆุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„chemical structure ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
131
00:10:23,770 --> 00:10:28,050
ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ molecular weight ูุงูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง
132
00:10:28,050 --> 00:10:31,890
ู‚ู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ free molecule ู„ูˆ ุฑูƒู‘ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ carrier
133
00:10:31,890 --> 00:10:35,830
ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ antigenicity ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ size ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„
134
00:10:35,830 --> 00:10:41,250
size ู…ู‡ู…. relationship to cell ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู†
135
00:10:41,250 --> 00:10:44,450
ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ endotoxin ู‡ูˆ integral part
136
00:10:56,680 --> 00:11:01,680
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
137
00:11:01,680 --> 00:11:09,440
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ while alive ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุญูŠุฉ denatured
138
00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:12,940
by boiling ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠู„ู‡ denaturation ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡
139
00:11:12,940 --> 00:11:17,300
protein ู‡ู†ุงูƒุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ exoseme ุจุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
140
00:11:17,300 --> 00:11:20,300
denaturation ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุญู‰
141
00:11:20,300 --> 00:11:23,840
ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ denaturation ู„ุง ุจุงู„ formalin
142
00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:29,780
ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ formalin and heat stay ุงู„
143
00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:34,140
antigenic yes ูˆ yes ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุถูŠูู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
144
00:11:34,140 --> 00:11:39,220
yes ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ poor ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ yes ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ strongุงุญู†ุง
145
00:11:39,220 --> 00:11:41,160
ุจู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… antigenist
146
00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:45,000
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุถุนูŠูุฉุŸ
147
00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:50,560
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ endodoxin ุงู„ potencyุŒ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
148
00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:57,380
ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ exodoxin ูˆ ุงู„ endodoxin ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ูƒ .. ู„ุง
149
00:11:57,380 --> 00:12:01,180
.. ู„ุง .. ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† .. ู‡ .. ู‡ .. ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„
150
00:12:01,180 --> 00:12:05,300
confusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ confusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡
151
00:12:05,300 --> 00:12:09,570
ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ mechanism of actionุงู„ู€
152
00:12:09,570 --> 00:12:13,210
mechanism of action ููŠ ุงู„-exotoxin ูƒุงู†ุช specificุŒ
153
00:12:13,210 --> 00:12:16,870
ููŠ ุงู„-endoxin ูƒุงู†ุช multipleุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
154
00:12:16,870 --> 00:12:20,490
concentration capable of doing the jobุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
155
00:12:20,490 --> 00:12:25,430
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุงู„
156
00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:29,450
-exotoxin ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุชู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ
157
00:12:29,450 --> 00:12:33,730
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุตู‡ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€potencyุŒ ุงู„
158
00:12:33,730 --> 00:12:37,970
specificity ุงู„ุขู† low degreeุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
159
00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:40,710
non-specific inflammation ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ fever ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
160
00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:44,110
complement activation ูˆ cascade ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ ..
161
00:12:44,110 --> 00:12:47,170
ู„ู„ clotting factor activation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„
162
00:12:47,170 --> 00:12:50,130
non-specific ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ู†ุง ุจุฅูŠุงุดุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุงู„
163
00:12:50,130 --> 00:12:55,230
analogy ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ antibiotics ูˆ
164
00:12:55,230 --> 00:12:59,290
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ disinfectantsู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
165
00:12:59,290 --> 00:13:03,190
disinfectant ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ disinfectant ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุนู†
166
00:13:03,190 --> 00:13:05,870
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ protein denaturation ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„
167
00:13:05,870 --> 00:13:09,210
DNA ู†ูุณ ุงู„ disinfectant ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ antibiotic
168
00:13:09,210 --> 00:13:15,510
ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ one specific step ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
169
00:13:15,510 --> 00:13:17,910
ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนู…ู„
170
00:13:17,910 --> 00:13:23,490
resistance ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ antibiotic ู„ูƒุงู† ุตุนุจ ุชุนู…ู„
171
00:13:23,490 --> 00:13:26,210
resistance ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ disinfectant
172
00:13:30,990 --> 00:13:34,630
Enzymatic activity ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† Enzymatic
173
00:13:34,630 --> 00:13:38,450
activity ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ No ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
174
00:13:38,450 --> 00:13:41,990
ุงู„ X-Toxin ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
175
00:13:41,990 --> 00:13:47,730
ุฎุชู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจ Enzyme ู†ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ู‡ู… X-Toxin ูุงู„ X-Toxin ู‡ู…
176
00:13:47,730 --> 00:13:49,030
ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู… Enzymatic
177
00:13:51,870 --> 00:13:55,470
ุงู„ pyrogenicity ูˆ ุงู„ pyrogenicity ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ
178
00:13:55,470 --> 00:13:58,730
ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุดูˆู ู†ุฌุฑูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
179
00:13:58,730 --> 00:14:05,250
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ endoxin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ exoxin ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ..
180
00:14:05,250 --> 00:14:08,930
ู…ุงุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุบุงู„ุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง .. ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
181
00:14:08,930 --> 00:14:13,210
occasionally ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ exoxin ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑูุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
182
00:14:13,210 --> 00:14:14,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
183
00:14:16,730 --> 00:14:20,030
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ gram negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
184
00:14:20,030 --> 00:14:24,670
ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ Lego polysaccharide ุฃูˆ ุงู„ endotoxin ู‡ู„
185
00:14:24,670 --> 00:14:27,790
ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ counterpart ููŠ ุงู„ gram positive ู‡ูˆ
186
00:14:27,790 --> 00:14:31,950
ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ gram negative ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู„ ู„ูˆ counterpart
187
00:14:31,950 --> 00:14:36,470
ููŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุตุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุนู…ุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ yes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:39,710
ุจูŠุจุชุฏูˆุง ุดุฑุงูŠูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ gram positive may
189
00:14:39,710 --> 00:14:43,150
play a role similar to that of endotoxin of gram
190
00:14:43,150 --> 00:14:47,270
negative bacteriaูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ gram
191
00:14:47,270 --> 00:14:50,390
positive ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ polysaccharide ุทูŠุจ
192
00:14:50,390 --> 00:14:52,870
ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ intra vascular
193
00:14:52,870 --> 00:14:55,990
coagulationุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ .. ู„ุฅู† .. ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
194
00:14:55,990 --> 00:14:59,590
peptidoglycan ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
195
00:14:59,590 --> 00:15:02,950
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ polysaccharide ุชุจุน ุงู„
196
00:15:02,950 --> 00:15:06,530
gram negativeุŸ ุทูŠุจ enzymes
197
00:15:08,260 --> 00:15:11,080
ุฃุธู† ู†ุฒุฌู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„
198
00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:16,320
hyaluridase ูˆ collagenase ูˆ elastase ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง
199
00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:20,460
ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุงุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ุง tissue degrading enzymes ู„ูƒู†
200
00:15:20,460 --> 00:15:24,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชุจู‡
201
00:15:24,620 --> 00:15:28,980
ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงูู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุงุฏุฑุณุด ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
202
00:15:28,980 --> 00:15:32,300
ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠ ุฎู„ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ immunoglobulins ุงู„
203
00:15:32,300 --> 00:15:36,630
antibodies ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†
204
00:15:36,630 --> 00:15:39,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎู„ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
205
00:15:39,250 --> 00:15:44,570
ุงู„ุจุณู… ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุจู„ุงุฎุตู‡ู…
206
00:15:44,570 --> 00:15:48,950
ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุงุฌุฏ IG .. IG immunoglobulin ุงู„
207
00:15:48,950 --> 00:15:52,410
immunoglobulin ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู ุฃุฎุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ antibody ูŠุนู†ูŠ
208
00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:57,550
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง IGA immunoglobulin
209
00:15:57,550 --> 00:16:04,400
AููŠ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ A ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ููŠ IGG ูˆ IGM ูˆ
210
00:16:04,400 --> 00:16:10,500
IGE ูˆ IGD ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ A ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุงุฌุฏ
211
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:16,100
ุญู„ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ antibodies ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ุงู†ูƒู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑุณูŠู†ู‡ู…
212
00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:18,460
ูƒุงู† ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
213
00:16:18,460 --> 00:16:22,400
ู„ู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†
214
00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:27,580
ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ IGAู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู„ูƒู†
215
00:16:27,580 --> 00:16:34,840
ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ soluble ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ soluble ุฐุงุฆุจ ูˆ
216
00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:37,740
ู…ุฏุงู… ุฐุงุฆุจ ูุจู†ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุงุจ ุจู†ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ mucous
217
00:16:37,740 --> 00:16:43,120
membrane ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงูˆ ุฎุท ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ specific
218
00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:49,800
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ membranes ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูุชุฑุถ
219
00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,260
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠimmunoglobulin A ุชุจุน streptococcus
220
00:16:54,260 --> 00:16:57,420
pneumoniaุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ streptococcus pneumonia ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„
221
00:16:57,420 --> 00:17:01,700
lungsุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŸ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ
222
00:17:01,700 --> 00:17:07,160
ุจุฏู…ุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูุญุถุฑุชู‡ุง ุจุชุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุงุญ ูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
223
00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:12,880
ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ IGA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงุญู†ุงุŒ ุณู„ุงุญ
224
00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:17,720
ุฏูุงุนูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุจู‡ ู…ุน ุณู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฌูˆู…ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
225
00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:23,080
IGA ProteaseุŒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ immunoglobulinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
226
00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:26,940
ู„ู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู† ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ infection ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ
227
00:17:26,940 --> 00:17:29,300
attachment ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง
228
00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:33,000
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ
229
00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:37,890
ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ Hemophilus influenzaุณุชูŠูƒูˆูƒุงุณ
230
00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:43,530
ู†ูŠู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌูˆู†ุฑูŠุง ูˆ ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ูŠุฏูŠุชุณ ู„ู†
231
00:17:43,530 --> 00:17:46,630
ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง infection ุฅู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ
232
00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:51,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ IGA Proteins ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชุงู† ููŠ
233
00:17:51,110 --> 00:17:56,670
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง soluble antibodies that
234
00:17:56,670 --> 00:17:59,310
will protect mucous membranes ูˆ ุงู„ mucous membrane
235
00:17:59,310 --> 00:18:03,770
ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง protection ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸุจู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ู…ู†
236
00:18:03,770 --> 00:18:08,270
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑุซุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ vagina
237
00:18:08,270 --> 00:18:12,430
ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… skin ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชู†ุง ุงู†ุช ู†ุชู…ุชุน
238
00:18:12,430 --> 00:18:17,710
ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุฑุง ูƒุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู†ุญู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฏู†ุง
239
00:18:17,710 --> 00:18:23,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ IGA ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅุฌุชูˆุง
240
00:18:23,570 --> 00:18:29,670
ู…ุนุงู‡ุง counter weapon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุงุญ ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ
241
00:18:31,930 --> 00:18:37,290
Anti-phagocytic factors ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„
242
00:18:37,290 --> 00:18:40,970
phagocytosis ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
243
00:18:40,970 --> 00:18:47,510
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู†ุน ุงู†ุชุฌ IGA ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ู‡ ุณู„ุงุญ ูƒุณุฑู‡
244
00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:50,950
ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน phagocytes ูˆ macrophages ู‡ูŠ
245
00:18:50,950 --> 00:18:55,550
ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ phagocytes
246
00:18:55,550 --> 00:19:00,460
ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ phagocytosis ูˆ ุงู„ macrophagesููŠ ุฎุฏุนุฉ
247
00:19:00,460 --> 00:19:10,580
ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุนุฑู ูŠุงู„ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุชูู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌู„ุฏ
248
00:19:10,580 --> 00:19:16,300
ุฎุฑูˆู ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุฑูุงู† ูˆ ูŠุชุฎุจู‰ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง
249
00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:20,650
ูŠุชุฎุจู‰ ู he is unrecognizedู„ูŠุด unrecognizedุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
250
00:19:20,650 --> 00:19:24,730
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… material ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
251
00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:28,530
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ุชุญุท ุนู„ู‰
252
00:19:28,530 --> 00:19:32,870
ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ chemicals ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ุชุญุท ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†
253
00:19:32,870 --> 00:19:36,870
ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฒู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠูƒุฏ
254
00:19:36,870 --> 00:19:42,790
ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
255
00:19:42,790 --> 00:19:46,110
ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุงุฌูˆู„ูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชููŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ุฃูˆู„
256
00:19:46,110 --> 00:19:50,710
ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุญุทูƒู… ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุณุจูˆูƒุงุณู…ู‡ .. ุงุณู…ู‡
257
00:19:50,710 --> 00:19:55,770
ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ Virulence Factor ู„ู€ Staphylococcus aureus
258
00:19:55,770 --> 00:19:58,570
ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุถู‘ูŠูƒูˆุง
259
00:19:58,570 --> 00:20:02,410
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ Virulence Factor ูƒู…ูŠูƒุงูŠุฒู… of action ุจูŠ ..
260
00:20:02,410 --> 00:20:04,850
ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ infection ู…ู†
261
00:20:04,850 --> 00:20:09,650
ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ dissemination ุชุจุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
262
00:20:09,650 --> 00:20:12,090
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Essential
263
00:20:12,090 --> 00:20:17,170
Medical Microbiology F ุฃู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ุทูŠุจ
264
00:20:17,170 --> 00:20:20,890
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ few bacteria produces soluble factors
265
00:20:20,890 --> 00:20:24,830
or toxins that inhibit chemotaxis by leukocytes
266
00:20:24,830 --> 00:20:31,390
and thus evade phagocytosis ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ cytokines
267
00:20:31,390 --> 00:20:37,750
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ chemical messengers ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุตูŠุจุช
268
00:20:37,750 --> 00:20:40,890
ุจุณุชู…ุฑ release ู„ cytokines ุงู„ cytokines ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
269
00:20:40,890 --> 00:20:43,790
inflammatory cells ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ phagocytes ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง
270
00:20:43,790 --> 00:20:47,630
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
271
00:20:47,630 --> 00:20:54,470
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ุณู„ุงุญ ู„ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงูˆ
272
00:20:54,470 --> 00:21:00,090
ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุญูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ chemical
273
00:21:00,090 --> 00:21:05,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chemical ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง false
274
00:21:05,630 --> 00:21:11,790
alarm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุถุงุฑ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู†ุถุงุฑ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุตุนุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน
275
00:21:11,790 --> 00:21:17,610
ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุชู„ุบุฉ Chemicals ุจู†ุจุนุช ู„ุจุนุถ ู†ุฎุชุฑุฎ ุฌูˆู‘ุงู„ุงุช
276
00:21:17,610 --> 00:21:20,630
ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจู†ุจุนุช ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุฒูŠุฌูŠุฒ ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ
277
00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:26,210
ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุงุชูŠุฌูŠุด ูุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ Chemicals
278
00:21:26,210 --> 00:21:29,630
to prevent the chemotactic activity of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
279
00:21:29,630 --> 00:21:35,750
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
280
00:21:35,750 --> 00:21:40,830
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉ ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
281
00:21:40,830 --> 00:21:42,190
antifagocytic
282
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,180
ุฏุฑุณุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ capsuleุŒ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ
283
00:21:47,180 --> 00:21:51,500
ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูƒูˆุจ ุนุฑูุช ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง
284
00:21:51,500 --> 00:21:55,840
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู„ุฃูŠ ุณูŠุทุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุฃุดูˆุด ู‡ู…ุง antifagocytosis
285
00:21:55,840 --> 00:22:00,640
ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ attachmentุŒ ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ
286
00:22:00,640 --> 00:22:05,720
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ polysaccharide capsule of
287
00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:10,580
streptococcus pneumoniaHemophilus ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃุช
288
00:22:10,580 --> 00:22:13,380
ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช familiar ุงู„ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง Hemophilus
289
00:22:13,380 --> 00:22:19,080
influenza Triponema palidum Bacillus anthracis ุงู‡
290
00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:22,560
ููŠ ุบู„ุทุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุตุญูŠู‡ุง ุญุทูˆุง ุฎุท ุชุญุช Bacillus
291
00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:27,300
anthracis ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง exception ู…ุด
292
00:22:27,300 --> 00:22:31,160
polysaccharide ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด polysaccharide ู‡ูŠ polypeptide
293
00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:32,400
polypeptide
294
00:22:36,750 --> 00:22:39,170
and Klebsiella pneumonia ุจุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
295
00:22:39,170 --> 00:22:44,510
ุจุชุนู…ู„ุชู‡ capsule stain in the ink ุดูุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
296
00:22:44,510 --> 00:22:46,450
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฌุงุจูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
297
00:22:46,450 --> 00:22:49,810
Klebsiella ุฌุงุจูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ Klebsiella ูˆุดูุชู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุนุงุช ุงู„
298
00:22:49,810 --> 00:22:51,210
Klebsiella ุงู„ large
299
00:22:53,540 --> 00:22:57,560
Large ูˆ Mucoid ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
300
00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:01,980
ุงู„ polysaccharide ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
301
00:23:01,980 --> 00:23:05,760
Mycopolysaccharide ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ large
302
00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:10,200
quantity ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงูŠุฏ ู„ุฒุฌ ุตุญุŸ ูˆ
303
00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:15,480
ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆุฌ ุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู‚ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ
304
00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:19,380
ุณุงุนุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑูŠู†
305
00:23:19,380 --> 00:23:23,260
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉู…ู†
306
00:23:23,260 --> 00:23:27,520
ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
307
00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:30,560
ุธู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ E-capsule ูุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง
308
00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:36,800
Decapsulated microorganism ููŠ ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ protein
309
00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:40,860
M ุฃูˆ M-protein ูˆ ุงู„ูู…ุจุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ Streptococcus
310
00:23:40,860 --> 00:23:43,560
biogenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง group A
311
00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:46,200
streptococci ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฑูˆุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
312
00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:51,740
ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆู‡ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณPseudomonas aeruginosa ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
313
00:23:51,740 --> 00:23:56,380
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ุจุชุนู…ู„ biofilm ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
314
00:23:56,380 --> 00:24:00,100
ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุจุจ ุงู† ุงุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ biofilm
315
00:24:00,100 --> 00:24:06,400
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ aggregation ู„ุงู„ micro organism ูˆ
316
00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:10,680
ุงุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุชุตุฑู ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒ biofilm ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู
317
00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:18,350
ุนู† ุชุตุฑูู‡ุง ูƒ single microorganism ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ูุŸู„ูˆ
318
00:24:18,350 --> 00:24:23,390
ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุดููˆูŠ ู„ุญุถุงุฑุงุชูƒู… ูˆูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠ
319
00:24:23,390 --> 00:24:28,590
ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูุฑุตุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌุงูˆุจ ุตุญ
320
00:24:28,590 --> 00:24:34,270
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุดุงูˆุฑุช ู…ุน ุฒู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูˆ
321
00:24:34,270 --> 00:24:38,070
ุงุชุดุงูˆุฑุช ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูุฑุต ุงู†ูƒ ุชุญุตู„ูˆุง ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฅูŠู‡
322
00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:40,730
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุชุดุฌุนุด ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ
323
00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:44,760
ุงุชุดุงูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ
324
00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:48,940
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุจุฑุฃูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ
325
00:24:48,940 --> 00:24:53,220
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูุถู„ ุงู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
326
00:24:53,220 --> 00:24:56,760
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ biofilm ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ุด ูƒ single cellsุŒ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒ
327
00:24:56,760 --> 00:25:00,660
multicellular organismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒ .. ูƒ .. ูƒ .. ูƒ ..
328
00:25:00,660 --> 00:25:05,860
ูƒุงุฆู† ุฐูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง
329
00:25:05,860 --> 00:25:10,040
ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุชุชุตุฑู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒุŒ
330
00:25:10,040 --> 00:25:13,300
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุงุฆู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
331
00:25:13,300 --> 00:25:17,460
ุฃุญุณู†ุฅูŠุด ู†ู‚ู„ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุญุณู†ุŸ ุงู„ survival ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
332
00:25:17,460 --> 00:25:21,800
environment ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑุญุฉุŒ
333
00:25:21,800 --> 00:25:24,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ injurious agentsุŒ ุงู„ chemicals ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ
334
00:25:24,180 --> 00:25:28,560
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช single cell ูุญุชู‰
335
00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:32,120
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ phagocytosis ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
336
00:25:32,120 --> 00:25:36,100
ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุจุท ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
337
00:25:36,100 --> 00:25:39,830
polysaccharideูˆุงู„ polysaccharide ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠูƒูˆูŠุฏ
338
00:25:39,830 --> 00:25:44,510
ูุจุณู‡ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุตุนุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ ุฃููˆุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณ ูˆุจุณู‡ู„
339
00:25:44,510 --> 00:25:49,510
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆ ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†
340
00:25:49,510 --> 00:25:52,650
ู…ู† ุงู„ lipid A core polysaccharide O sided chain ุงู„
341
00:25:52,650 --> 00:25:55,730
O sided chain ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆ
342
00:25:55,730 --> 00:25:58,990
ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ gram negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฑุถู‡
343
00:25:58,990 --> 00:26:02,670
ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณ ุฒูŠ
344
00:26:02,670 --> 00:26:06,740
ุงู„ุงุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง coli ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุงููŠ K ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูˆ K
345
00:26:06,740 --> 00:26:12,060
ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ุฑ ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ
346
00:26:12,060 --> 00:26:16,580
ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุชูŠููŠ ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ V-I ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
347
00:26:16,580 --> 00:26:21,740
ุงู„ K ูˆ ุงู„ V-I ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„
348
00:26:21,740 --> 00:26:25,300
ุจุณ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ micro capsule
349
00:26:26,890 --> 00:26:30,750
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ุทุจุนุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆ
350
00:26:30,750 --> 00:26:35,770
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ูุทูุงุถุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจูƒุฑุง
351
00:26:35,770 --> 00:26:39,670
ู‡ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
352
00:26:39,670 --> 00:26:44,380
diagnostic ู‡ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒู„ูƒูˆุงุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง
353
00:26:44,380 --> 00:26:48,300
ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ normal flora of the intestine ู„ูƒู† number one
354
00:26:48,300 --> 00:26:51,340
cause of urinary tract infection ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
355
00:26:51,340 --> 00:26:54,380
ูŠุนู…ู„ neonatal meningitis ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ neonatal
356
00:26:54,380 --> 00:26:59,860
meningitisุŸ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุŒ ุณุญุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุญุฏุซู‡
357
00:26:59,860 --> 00:27:06,740
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุฑุฏูˆุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฒู„ุงุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
358
00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:10,560
ุจูŠุนุฒู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… neonatal meningitis
359
00:27:10,560 --> 00:27:14,220
ูˆุฑุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ equalize ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ K capsule
360
00:27:14,220 --> 00:27:17,760
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ K capsule ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ neonatal
361
00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:21,920
meningitis ูˆุณุท ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง one single factor ูˆูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ
362
00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:25,440
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุนุทุงู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฒู…ู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
363
00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:31,180
ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ
364
00:27:31,180 --> 00:27:36,680
ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุฌุงุฒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ
365
00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:40,860
ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุฌุงุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ antibody ุจู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง
366
00:27:40,860 --> 00:27:44,740
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ antigen binding side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ antibody
367
00:27:44,740 --> 00:27:48,520
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ antigen ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจู‡ุฐุง
368
00:27:48,520 --> 00:27:55,380
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุดูƒู„
369
00:27:55,380 --> 00:28:00,260
ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ู„ู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงูŠุฑูŠุฒ ูุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
370
00:28:00,260 --> 00:28:04,060
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen
371
00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:16,360
ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ macro phage ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู‡ุฐุง
372
00:28:16,360 --> 00:28:19,020
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ macro phage ูˆ ุงู„
373
00:28:19,020 --> 00:28:21,720
phagocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ receptors ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
374
00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:26,040
Fc portion ูู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุฌูŠ ุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
375
00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:30,820
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง capsule ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุงู… ุตุงุฑ ุฌุณุฑ
376
00:28:30,820 --> 00:28:34,180
ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฌุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antibody ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
377
00:28:34,180 --> 00:28:38,000
ุจุชู„ุชู‚ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุณูˆูŠ
378
00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,680
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Staphylococcus aureus ุจุชู†ุชุฌ protein
379
00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:45,340
ุงุณู…ู‡ protein ุฅูŠู‡ุŸู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ู†ุงูƒ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆู… ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงุฌู…ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
380
00:28:45,340 --> 00:28:47,500
ู…ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุฌ ุทุจ ูŠุฌู„ุจู‡ ุฒูŠูƒ
381
00:28:50,380 --> 00:28:53,640
ูˆูŠุฑุจุท ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ receptor ุชุจุน ุงู„
382
00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:57,140
macro phage ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ size ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
383
00:28:57,140 --> 00:29:01,880
ููˆุฌุฉ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
384
00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:01,960
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
385
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:01,960
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
386
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:01,960
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
387
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:02,140
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
388
00:29:02,140 --> 00:29:02,240
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
389
00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:05,120
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ ..
390
00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:17,860
ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ .. ูุงุถูŠ
391
00:29:17,860 --> 00:29:22,770
..ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ normal ู„ู„ antigen ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ antibody ู‡ูˆ
392
00:29:22,770 --> 00:29:26,270
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ antigen binding site ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู
393
00:29:26,270 --> 00:29:30,930
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ receptor ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌ ุงู„ protein
394
00:29:30,930 --> 00:29:37,210
A ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ FC portion ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
395
00:29:37,210 --> 00:29:41,630
periphery ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ
396
00:29:41,630 --> 00:29:46,710
ุตุญูŠุญุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ Staphylococcus aureus
397
00:29:46,710 --> 00:29:51,410
ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ neutralization ู„ู„ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
398
00:29:51,410 --> 00:29:56,870
ูŠุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุงุณูŠุณ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
399
00:29:56,870 --> 00:30:00,730
ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุช ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ูˆ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูˆ ู‡ูŠููŠู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ
400
00:30:00,730 --> 00:30:03,910
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ ููƒูˆูŠุณ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
401
00:30:03,910 --> 00:30:09,210
Staphylococcus ู…ุซู„ุง Epidulis ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ Aureus ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
402
00:30:09,930 --> 00:30:14,330
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ E-Dermatitis ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด protein A
403
00:30:14,330 --> 00:30:18,870
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ antibody
404
00:30:18,870 --> 00:30:22,830
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ antigen ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ antigen ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
405
00:30:22,830 --> 00:30:26,390
phagocytes ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุงู„ Fc .. ููŠ ุงู„
406
00:30:26,390 --> 00:30:29,850
antibody ููŠ ุงู„ antibody ูุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู† un dessert ู…ู†ู‡ู…
407
00:30:29,850 --> 00:30:32,990
ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ macro phage
408
00:30:32,990 --> 00:30:36,570
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dessertุŸูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ antibody ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ antibody ู‡ุฐุง
409
00:30:36,570 --> 00:30:40,590
ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด ููŠ ุฎู…ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุณ
410
00:30:40,590 --> 00:30:44,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ two antigen binding sites
411
00:30:44,310 --> 00:30:49,350
ู„ูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ูู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ macrophage ู…ุณูƒุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
412
00:30:49,350 --> 00:30:53,530
ุนุจุฑ one single antibody ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ู…
413
00:30:53,530 --> 00:30:55,950
capsule ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ ู…ุด capsule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ู…
414
00:30:55,950 --> 00:30:59,790
ูƒุงู† ุณุงู‚ูˆู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุชู†ููŠุจ ุงู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ู„ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุญุงุฏุซ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
415
00:30:59,790 --> 00:31:01,850
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ attachment ุงู„ attachment ุฌุฏุง ู…ู‡ู…
416
00:31:01,850 --> 00:31:06,020
ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุชูŠู† A
417
00:31:06,020 --> 00:31:08,880
ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชูุฏ ู„
418
00:31:08,880 --> 00:31:12,340
Cocas Aureus ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุชูŠู† A ุฅูŠุด
419
00:31:12,340 --> 00:31:16,580
ุนู…ู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู† AุŸ ุฑูˆุชูŠู† A ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ antibody ูˆ ุงุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡
420
00:31:16,580 --> 00:31:20,040
ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ูˆูƒุฑูˆู ุงู„ูุงุฑุบูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒุŸ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด
421
00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:26,600
ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชุฑูˆ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุชุญูŠูŠุฏ ู„ูุงุฑุบูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชุญูŠูŠุฏ
422
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,940
ู„ ุงู„ macro phage ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ up C portion
423
00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:33,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ protein A ูˆ ุงู„ protein A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
424
00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:37,160
surface ุชุจุน ุงู„ Staphylococcus aureus ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
425
00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:42,360
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ pathogenicity ุชุจุน ุงู„ Staphylococcus aureus
426
00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:45,020
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ pathogenicity ุชุจุน ุงู„
427
00:31:45,020 --> 00:31:49,200
Staphylococcus epigenesis ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ูƒู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
428
00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,780
non pathogenic ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฏูŠ pathogenic
429
00:31:56,340 --> 00:32:00,080
ุงู„ M-protein ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฑุถู‡
430
00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:05,080
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌูˆู†ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
431
00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:11,820
phagocytosis ูˆ
432
00:32:11,820 --> 00:32:15,620
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ compliment ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐูƒุฑูƒู…
433
00:32:15,620 --> 00:32:19,840
ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ compliment compliment ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ
434
00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:25,900
..ุฌุฑูˆุจูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ non-activeุŒ ุงู„ activation
435
00:32:25,900 --> 00:32:30,620
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
436
00:32:30,620 --> 00:32:34,760
ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชููŠู„ูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ุงูˆุฑูŠุงุณ
437
00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:36,160
ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ antibodyุŸ
438
00:32:41,110 --> 00:32:46,650
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุทุจุงุท ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ IGG ูˆุงู„ IGMุŒ ุงู„ IGG
439
00:32:46,650 --> 00:32:49,790
ูˆุงู„ IGM ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง activation ู„ ุงู„ complement ู„ู…ุง
440
00:32:49,790 --> 00:32:53,610
ุชุตูŠุฑ activation ู„ ุงู„ complementุŒ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
441
00:32:53,610 --> 00:32:58,230
ุงู„ activation ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŒ ู…ูุนู‚ุฏุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ membrane
442
00:32:58,230 --> 00:33:02,810
attack complexุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ
443
00:33:02,810 --> 00:33:08,660
ูˆุจุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูุฑุฉุŒ ุญูุฑุฉูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
444
00:33:08,660 --> 00:33:13,820
ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ
445
00:33:13,820 --> 00:33:17,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ activation ุตุงุฑ
446
00:33:17,180 --> 00:33:20,760
ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
447
00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:24,580
ู‡ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ nephronsุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„
448
00:33:24,580 --> 00:33:28,040
blood vesselsุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ epithelial cellsุŒ
449
00:33:28,040 --> 00:33:30,560
ูŠูุฌุฑ ุงู„ activation ู„ู„ complement ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ุง
450
00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:32,380
ุชุฃุฐู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุตู„
451
00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:40,180
ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง intracellular pathogenesis ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
452
00:33:40,180 --> 00:33:45,020
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
453
00:33:45,020 --> 00:33:50,340
ู…ู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ basic knowledge ูƒุงู†
454
00:33:50,340 --> 00:33:55,710
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง two bacterias
455
00:33:55,710 --> 00:34:00,670
ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ bacterias ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… Chlamydia and
456
00:34:00,670 --> 00:34:05,310
Rickettsia ูˆุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… obligate intracellular bacteria
457
00:34:05,310 --> 00:34:09,750
ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ obligate intracellular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด
458
00:34:09,750 --> 00:34:14,650
ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง free ุนูƒุณู‡ุง free living ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ obligate free
459
00:34:14,650 --> 00:34:19,030
living ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† obligate
460
00:34:19,030 --> 00:34:22,370
intracellular ูˆุจูŠู† facultative intracellular
461
00:34:22,370 --> 00:34:25,750
facultative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุญุฑุฉ ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนูŠุด
462
00:34:25,750 --> 00:34:33,050
ู…ุนุงูŠุดุฉ .. ุทุจ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุฉ
463
00:34:33,050 --> 00:34:38,270
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุชู„
464
00:34:38,270 --> 00:34:40,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง intracellular
465
00:34:43,720 --> 00:34:47,100
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ background ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
466
00:34:47,100 --> 00:34:51,360
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
467
00:34:51,360 --> 00:34:56,240
.. ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ phagocyte
468
00:34:56,240 --> 00:34:59,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชู„ุชู‚ู… .. ุงู„ุชู‚ู…ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŸ
469
00:34:59,500 --> 00:35:02,440
ุงู„ุชู‚ู…ุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง
470
00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:06,020
ุฌูˆุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฃุฏูุน ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
471
00:35:06,020 --> 00:35:09,700
physical ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ ู…ูŠุฑูˆุชูƒูˆ ุจุชุตุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ
472
00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:14,860
ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู‡ุงุถู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุญู„ู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูƒุณุฑู‡ุงูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
473
00:35:14,860 --> 00:35:18,360
macro phage ุงู„ macro phage ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„
474
00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:22,680
wise man ู„ู„ immune system ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌุทุน fragments
475
00:35:22,680 --> 00:35:26,840
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง presentation ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนุดุงู†
476
00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:29,840
ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง antigen
477
00:35:29,840 --> 00:35:32,320
presenting cell ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุฅุฐู†
478
00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:35,360
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ
479
00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:40,560
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„
480
00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:47,240
phagocyteุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡
481
00:35:47,240 --> 00:35:55,600
ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุณุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุชู„ ู…ุน ุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฅุตุฑุงุฑ
482
00:35:55,600 --> 00:36:02,620
ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุตุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
483
00:36:02,620 --> 00:36:08,760
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุชู„ุงูู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนู…ุฏ ููŠ
484
00:36:08,760 --> 00:36:10,600
ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
485
00:36:16,610 --> 00:36:21,670
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ some bacteria live and
486
00:36:21,670 --> 00:36:24,050
grow within polymorphonuclear cells ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
487
00:36:24,050 --> 00:36:27,770
polymorphonuclear cells ู„ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ PMNS ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
488
00:36:27,770 --> 00:36:31,650
neutrophil ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
489
00:36:31,650 --> 00:36:36,070
polymorphonuclear cells ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงุณู…
490
00:36:36,070 --> 00:36:38,090
ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ neutrophils
491
00:36:40,350 --> 00:36:44,970
macrophages or monocytes by ูˆุญุฏ avoiding entry
492
00:36:44,970 --> 00:36:48,290
into phagolysis ู‡ูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ุฅุฐุง
493
00:36:48,290 --> 00:36:54,070
ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุณุจูˆุฑุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
494
00:36:54,070 --> 00:37:03,490
phagocytes ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุจุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนุจุฑ extension ู„ุฒูŠ ุณูˆุฏูˆ
495
00:37:03,490 --> 00:37:07,290
ุจูˆุฏูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ุฅู† ุณูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุจุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช
496
00:37:07,290 --> 00:37:16,550
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒู…ู†ุงู‡ ูุงู‚ูˆุฒูˆู… ูุงู‚ูˆุฒูˆู…
497
00:37:16,550 --> 00:37:23,490
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ
498
00:37:23,490 --> 00:37:28,950
ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุญุงุฏุซ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู…
499
00:37:28,950 --> 00:37:32,790
ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู…
500
00:37:32,790 --> 00:37:36,330
ูŠูุชุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ normal killing ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ูุงู‚ูˆุฒูˆู…
501
00:37:36,950 --> 00:37:43,210
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจ Fago Lysosome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุท ู…ุง
502
00:37:43,210 --> 00:37:47,810
ุจูŠู† two particles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ
503
00:37:47,810 --> 00:37:54,050
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู… ู„ู† ู„ู† ูŠูุฑุบ
504
00:37:54,050 --> 00:37:58,330
ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
505
00:37:58,330 --> 00:38:02,470
ุจูŠูุฑุบู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ brain ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
506
00:38:02,470 --> 00:38:05,730
ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุŒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู…ุงู„ุงู†
507
00:38:05,730 --> 00:38:10,850
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุชุชุญู„ู„ ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุงุฐุง
508
00:38:10,850 --> 00:38:14,130
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ ูุงุฑุบ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง presentation ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ุงู†
509
00:38:14,130 --> 00:38:21,170
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุนูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุŸ
510
00:38:21,170 --> 00:38:27,050
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุงู„ุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ุตุงุฑ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎุทุจ ุชู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
511
00:38:27,050 --> 00:38:31,130
ุงู† ุงู„ูุงู„ุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŒ ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ chemical ูˆ
512
00:38:31,130 --> 00:38:34,270
ู‡ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ chemicals ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชุฌุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ
513
00:38:34,270 --> 00:38:40,050
ุฌุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณุงูŠุช ูุงู„ุณ ุฃุฑู… ุงุฑุฌุน ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ ุฃูˆ
514
00:38:40,050 --> 00:38:45,010
ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูŠุฌุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
515
00:38:45,010 --> 00:38:50,990
ุฃุณุงุณุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒุณุฑู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
516
00:38:50,990 --> 00:38:56,770
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู„ูŠุฒูˆู… ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู„ูƒู†
517
00:38:56,770 --> 00:39:01,790
ุชุณู…ุญู„ู‡ุด ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ fusion no fusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
518
00:39:01,830 --> 00:39:06,870
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุจุชุญุงุฏ ..ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุจุชุญุงุฏ ูˆููŠู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง are
519
00:39:06,870 --> 00:39:12,370
resistant .. resistant to lysosomal destruction
520
00:39:12,370 --> 00:39:18,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
521
00:39:18,310 --> 00:39:21,630
ูŠุงู„ู…ุคุฐูŠุฉุŒ ุนุงุฌุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
522
00:39:21,630 --> 00:39:25,890
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง .. ู…ู† .. ูˆููŠ ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ
523
00:39:25,890 --> 00:39:29,710
ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ .. ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ lysosome
524
00:39:29,710 --> 00:39:30,910
ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุญู„ู„
525
00:39:33,600 --> 00:39:39,200
ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ุญู„ุช ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ุงู„ุญุถุฑุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุก ู…ู†
526
00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:43,700
ุงู„ุบุจุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒู ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
527
00:39:43,700 --> 00:39:49,440
ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุช ูุฎู„ุงุต ุจุณ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุจุทู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุจ
528
00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:55,460
ุฅุฐุง ูุฅู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
529
00:39:55,460 --> 00:39:59,680
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุญูŠุฉ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
530
00:39:59,680 --> 00:40:04,160
ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†obligate intracellular ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ููƒูˆู„ุชุงุช
531
00:40:04,160 --> 00:40:10,000
ุงู„ู€ Intracellular ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
532
00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,380
ุนู„ู‰ Intracellular survival ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
533
00:40:12,380 --> 00:40:16,900
mycobacterium tuberculosis ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑ
534
00:40:16,900 --> 00:40:22,060
ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจุงุณู… tuberculosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ TB ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
535
00:40:22,060 --> 00:40:26,160
ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุงุต ููŠ
536
00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:29,940
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌ ููŠ ู…ุนุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌ ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
537
00:40:29,940 --> 00:40:37,210
ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌุŸุญุฏุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
538
00:40:37,210 --> 00:40:41,510
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡
539
00:40:41,510 --> 00:40:44,350
ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ TB ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ TB
540
00:40:44,350 --> 00:40:47,290
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ tuberculosis ูˆ ุฃุบู„ู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ
541
00:40:47,290 --> 00:40:51,810
ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠู‚ู„ ุจูŠุชุญุณู†
542
00:40:51,810 --> 00:40:55,470
ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง
543
00:40:55,470 --> 00:40:58,650
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑูุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณู…ุน ู…ู† .. ู…ู†
544
00:40:58,650 --> 00:41:04,870
ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุทูŠุจุงู„ู€ Mycobacterium Libre ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
545
00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:08,670
ุจุณุจุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠ .. ุจุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
546
00:41:08,670 --> 00:41:11,630
ุงู„ุฌุฐุงู… .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌุฐุงู… .. ุจุฑุถู‡ obligate .. ู‡ุฐู‡
547
00:41:11,630 --> 00:41:14,690
obligate intracellular ุตุญูŠุญ .. ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ facultative
548
00:41:14,690 --> 00:41:19,470
ุงู„ู€ Stereomonocytogen ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฑูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช
549
00:41:19,470 --> 00:41:25,030
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡
550
00:41:25,030 --> 00:41:28,170
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†
551
00:41:28,170 --> 00:41:34,540
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
552
00:41:34,540 --> 00:41:38,760
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ infected ุงู„ bacterial cells ูˆู‡ูŠ
553
00:41:38,760 --> 00:41:43,540
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
554
00:41:43,540 --> 00:41:51,380
ุงู„ stereo monocytogen ุงู„ stereo ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ูƒู†ุด ุจุชุนู…ู„
555
00:41:51,380 --> 00:41:58,220
ุชุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡
556
00:41:58,220 --> 00:41:59,220
polymerization
557
00:42:02,630 --> 00:42:06,030
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ PolymerizationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููƒ ููƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
558
00:42:06,030 --> 00:42:09,330
ูุจุชู…ู„ู‚ .. ุฏูŠ Polymerize ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู…ู„ู‚
559
00:42:09,330 --> 00:42:15,650
Polymerization ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุฎูŠูˆุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ูˆ
560
00:42:15,650 --> 00:42:18,630
ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ cytoskeleton ุชุจุน
561
00:42:18,630 --> 00:42:22,470
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงูุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุฌู ูˆ ู„ุงู…ุฏุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
562
00:42:22,470 --> 00:42:28,110
ุฃุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ cytoskeleton ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู†
563
00:42:28,110 --> 00:42:31,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Polymerization ุจุชุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑูˆุฎ
564
00:42:31,950 --> 00:42:36,290
ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุถุงุฑุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
565
00:42:36,290 --> 00:42:42,430
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู…ู†ุชู‚ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
566
00:42:42,430 --> 00:42:45,670
.. ุงู„ mechanism actin rocketsุŒ rockets ูŠุนู†ูŠ
567
00:42:45,670 --> 00:42:49,630
ุตูˆุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
00:42:49,630 --> 00:42:52,770
ุจูŠุฏูุนู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
569
00:42:52,770 --> 00:42:57,630
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ูˆุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุณุชุฑูŠูˆุณุฒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
570
00:42:57,630 --> 00:43:00,510
ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ infection ุฒุจุงู†ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
571
00:43:00,510 --> 00:43:05,690
ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง osesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ tuberculosisุŒ
572
00:43:05,690 --> 00:43:09,490
salmonella osisุŒ shigellosisุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ shigellosisุŒ
573
00:43:09,490 --> 00:43:12,870
ูู‚ุฏ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ salmonellaุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู†
574
00:43:12,870 --> 00:43:16,750
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ typhoid feverุŒ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ู‚ูˆู„ salmonella
575
00:43:16,750 --> 00:43:20,960
osisุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ุณู†ุฉ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ุงูŠูุงูˆูŠููŠุจุฑ
576
00:43:20,960 --> 00:43:24,000
ุงู„ุดูŠูƒูŠู„ุง ุฏูŠุฒู†ุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูุงุณูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ูุงุณูŠู„ูŠุง
577
00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:26,840
ุงู„ุฏูŠุฒู†ุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูŠุฑุณูŠู†ูŠุง ุจูŠุณุชุณ ุงู„ plague ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
578
00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:30,380
ุงู„ุทุงุนูˆู† ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠู„ุง species ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
579
00:43:30,380 --> 00:43:33,740
ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠู„ูˆุณุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุทูŠุฉ ูˆ
580
00:43:33,740 --> 00:43:36,000
ุงู„ูŠู†ุฌูŠู†ูŠู„ุง ู†ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆู†ูŠุง
581
00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:39,280
ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠูƒูŠู†ุณูŠุง ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ุงุด
582
00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:41,580
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฏูˆุง ูˆู„ุนุจู†ุงู‡ุง
583
00:43:42,140 --> 00:43:46,000
obligate, intra, cellular, ุจู„ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..
584
00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:48,660
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ biochemistry ุงู„ biochemistry ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ู…ุด
585
00:43:48,660 --> 00:43:52,400
ู‚ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ obligatedุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
586
00:43:52,400 --> 00:43:57,380
ุงู„ micro bacterium level ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
587
00:43:57,380 --> 00:44:00,720
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ well proven well proven ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง
588
00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:04,520
ุนุฒู„ู†ู‡ุงุด ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
589
00:44:04,520 --> 00:44:08,500
obligate ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู„ูƒู† .. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
590
00:44:08,500 --> 00:44:12,870
ู‡ู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุชุทุจ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู†
591
00:44:12,870 --> 00:44:14,950
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
592
00:44:14,950 --> 00:44:16,090
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ ..