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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there any evidence that racism is based in any type of science that one race is better than another? ### Response:

Nope, that’s just a made-up thing people used to say in the past.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some things governing bodies can do in reaction to extreme draughts? ### Response:

There are many strategies and measures governing bodies can take in response to extreme draught conditions, including: forbidding or limiting water use by certain sectors like agriculture and industry, restricting water exports, promoting water scarcity awareness and precaution, and providing financial assistance programs for rehydration and water resource management projects. In some cases, the most effective response requires collaborative action by local, regional, and national governing bodies, involving all stakeholders in the community. Governments play an essential role in planning for drought conditions, building and maintaining water infrastructure to minimize disruption to critical services, and distributing and rationing water to prevent severe overuse in emergency situations.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarize legacy of ibn-Batuta After his collaboration with Ibn Jazayy ended, Ibn Batuta retired to a judicial post in a small Moroccan provincial town, where he died in 1368. Ibn Battuta has been called the greatest of all travel writers, having traveled farther than Marco Polo. In his work, he provided priceless glimpses of the various people, courts and religious monuments around the world. His travelogue has been the source of countless research projects and historical investigations. Even if some of the stories were borrowed, and some of the tales a bit too marvelous to be believed, Ibn Battuta's rilha remains an enlightening and influential work of travel literature to this day. ### Response:

Ibn-Batuta was considered one of the greatest traveler of his time. His travelogues provided first ever glimpse of cultures, dynasties and religions of the world. Despite its shortcomings, his work remains influential even today.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there a difference between an item of clothing and a garment? ### Response:

Yes, the term garment refers to an article of clothes such as a shirt, dress, coat, pants, etc. An item of clothing refers to a specific item of clothing, such as a dress shirt or a skirt. You can use the terms garment and clothing interchangeably for a general item of clothing, but you'd generally use garment for larger articles of clothing and clothing for smaller items.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I want to learn more about Edgar Allan Poe, can you help me? ### Response:

Of course, Poe is a famous author from the 1800s, so I’ll start by telling you about his childhood, then his education, then the writing career he had.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I get my child to enjoy reading more? ### Response:

Please tell me more about your child and your relationship to reading.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I have a cousin, who takes coconut oil daily, as a supplement. Is taking daily coconut oil, healthy for you? ### Response:

Daily coconut oil can be a good source of healthy fat and other nutrients, but it also contains saturated fat, so it is important to balance its intake with other healthy fats and eat less saturated fat overall. Research has also found that taking coconut oil daily is associated with a lower risk of heart disease and high blood pressure, so it can be a healthy choice for some people.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can a gecko be kept as a pet? ### Response:

It’s certainly possible, but it’s not likely to be a simple or comfortable experience for either the gecko or the pet owner. You can often buy small geckos at pet stores, but you will need to make sure you have the kind of conditions that they need for their natural environment -- a climate that is warm and humid. You will also need to take special care that the gecko doesn’t suffer any parasitic infections, which are quite common and tend to cause a variety of problems, from temporary blindness to death.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the dalai lama ### Response:

According to an ancient Tibetan spiritual tradition, the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, is the most recent spiritual leader of the Tibetan people, holding the title of Dalai Lama (བོད་ཡིག). He is also the longest-lived person in history, living to be 83 years old. He is the son of the 13th Dalai Lama, and he was recognized as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama when he was six years old. He has dedicated his life to promoting interreligious harmony, defending the cause of Tibet and spreading compassion and understanding across the world.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a day on Earth and Mars? ### Response:

A day on mars is called a Sol whose name is borrowed from the Latin word for Sun. Compared to a day on Earth, a sol is slightly longer at 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds which is equivalent to 1.0275 Earth days. Spacecraft that have landed on Mars conventionally use a 24 hour Mars clock where the hours, minutes, and seconds are 2.75% longer than the standard Earth durations.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a salt bath good for? ### Response:

Ah yes, salt baths are very useful and healthy for a number of different reasons. Perhaps the most important use of salt baths is as a moisturizer. Salts draw moisture out of the air and into the skin, moisturizing and rejuvenating the skin and relieving dryness and itching. Another beneficial property of salt baths is the fact that they have a detoxifying effect on the body, aiding in the removal of metabolic wastes and other toxins. Salt baths can also promote relaxation and reduce stress, acting as a natural tranquilizer for the nervous system. Finally, salt baths are also beneficial to athlete recovery, aiding in muscle recovery and soreness relief, as well as reducing inflammation of skin and joints after physical activity. Overall, salt baths are very useful and healthy for a wide range of situations.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I backup important computer files? ### Response:

I can help you backup and save all of your files and documents to a folder you specify, which can be saved in the cloud. It’s super easy. I’ll do it now if you like. I can also help you delete files that you no longer want.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Panamaian dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Carne Guisada? ### Response:

Hm, I’ve never heard of Carne Guisada, let me look it up.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Hi, how does a car engine work? ### Response:

The engine has several parts that work together to get a vehicle moving, such as the engine, transmission, engine controls, steering, tires, wheels, and fuel.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a benefit of salsa dancing? ### Response:

Salsa dancing is believed by many to improve your emotional well-being. This is because we you dance, endorphin levels increase. An increase in your endorphin levels can lead to a decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is lightning more likely to strike tall objects like rocks and mountains rather than smaller objects like bushes? ### Response:

Well, lightning is a natural occurrence caused by a transfer of electrons from the ground to the air. The location where this happens is called a "conductor", and objects with large surface areas that are good at conducting electricity will attract and store lightning more readily than smaller objects with smaller surface areas.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the reasons for Enzo Ferrari to leave Alfa Romeo and start his own auto company? ### Response:

In 1937 Enzo Ferrari quit Alfa-Romeo under agreement that he could not race or design anything under his name for four years. During World War II, Ferrari's company was forced to undertake war production for Mussolini's fascist government, thus supplying auto parts for the Italian military.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What dog can I get that is accustomed to snow? ### Response:

Dog: There are several breeds that have some tolerance for snow. In addition to various sled dogs (Eskimo dogs, huskies, etc), perhaps a Jack Russell Terrier or Cairn Terrier will work.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there a difference between running outdoors and running on a treadmill? ### Response:

Absolutely. There are many important differences between running outdoors or on a treadmill, and the decision about which to do should be carefully considered based on individual factors and preferences. Overall, running outdoors often provides many important health benefits compared to running on a treadmill, as it is a more natural and healthy form of exercise involving varied terrain and weather conditions. Treadmill running also exposes the runner to less risk of injury than outdoor running, and can offer a more consistent, regulated approach to exercise with set running durations and paces. However, treadmill running can also lead to depersonalization of exercise as it lacks the natural and varied sensory experiences associated with outdoor running. Finally, it is worth noting that treadmill running is also typically less affordable than outdoor running options, as it requires a dedicated home treadmill setup with appropriate safety measures and equipment. In summary, both types of running have important health benefits and drawbacks, and should be carefully considered on an individual basis.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I cook peppers without tearing up? ### Response:

You need to use two different approaches if you want to prevent peppers from tearing up when you prepare them. First off, you should cook them with plenty of water or other liquid. This prevents the peppers from drying out too much, and thus tearing up. Secondly, you can carefully cut the skin of the pepper away from the flesh. What you’re doing here is essentially removing the outer skin of the pepper, which you can just leave to one side while you’re cooking the rest of the pepper. Remove the skin of the pepper right before you cook it, and the pepper will form fewer tears during cooking. Good luck!

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the age of Marriage consent in Vermont ### Response:

According to the Vermont law, 14 year olds may marry if they have parental consent or judicial consent from a judge. This consent must be obtained at a probate court and is recorded with a notice of hearing. You may search for any case at the Supreme Court's Web site, using a free and user-friendly online database.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Van Halen (/væn ˈheɪlɛn/ van HAY-len) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with "restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene",[2] Van Halen was known for its energetic live shows[3] and for the virtuosity of its lead guitarist, Eddie Van Halen.[4][5] The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007. Where and when did Van Halen start as a band? ### Response:

formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If a helicopter's engines fails in mid flight, does the helicopter just fall straight down like a rock? ### Response:

If one of the helicopter's engines stops running, the helicopter will still have forward velocity. In this case, the helicopter will start turning toward the direction where it's moving, which is likely a dangerous result, due to the helicopters' proximity to the ground. But if the helicopter was only a few meters above the ground, it might not make that big of a difference.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some kinds of poetry I can teach a child to write? ### Response:

Poetry written by children is very often composed of observations and feelings about the world around them. I think I could learn and remember a poem for you if you’d like me to!

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Togolese dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Jus de bissap? ### Response:

Sure! The best way to learn how to make it is just to try, of course, and I’ll try to help you with that. Here are some tips: -Make sure the dried orange peels are finely chopped, if they’re too big they won’t taste right, but small they can still help release orange flavor. -Make sure you boil all the ingredients for a while, at least until the mixture becomes thicker, so it will be very tangy, but sweet too. So here’s a step-by-step guide for how to make Jus de bissap, it can be adapted for different quantities: 1. Dry a bunch of orange peels (and you can do this even if you bought them dried already). 2. Put dried peels into a pot and boil them with about 3 tablespoons of sugar, until the liquid becomes almost evaporated and the peel becomes very dry (like popcorn). 3. Boil the orange water that is left with about 3 tablespoons of orange juice (if you can’t find orange juice you can substitute mango juice or water), until it’s reduced to about 2-3 tablespoons. 4. Mix the reduced

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about a former President of India, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, tell me when he was born, where he was raised and the subjects he specialised in studies. Why was Abdul Kalam known as the Missile Man of India? Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ˈɑːbdəl kəˈlɑːm/ (listen); 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts.[1] He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.[2][3][4] He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.[5] Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the "People's President",[6] he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour. ### Response:

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR, referred to as APJ Abdul Kalam in short, was born on 15th October 1931. He was born and raised in Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, South India. APJ Abdul Kalam specialised in Physics and Aerospace Engineering as part of his studies. He had a career of around 4 decades as a scientist as well as an administrator with the organisations such as Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). In these roles, APJ Abdul Kalam played a key role in India's civilian space program and military missile development activities. He also played a vital role in the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. As a result of his above mentioned contributions, Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a cheap thing I make real fast at home to feed 6 people? ### Response:

To feed 6 people, you could make a big batch of chili. You could also make a pot of macaroni and cheese, a pot of vegetable soup, or some fried rice. Each of these would make a quick meal for everyone, and they are also pretty inexpensive, easy, and quick recipes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I've heard that some people can get great little shops running, on the Etsy website, for their personal crafts. Could a person make a living doing such a thing? Do you have examples? ### Response:

Sure! Many people do, especially around Christmas time. For example, some people create lots of art to sell in little shops. Then the Etsy website helps them sell those creations. It’s also a great site for many craftsmen to sell their items.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some different exercise machines I can buy for my home? ### Response:

Here’s a list of general categories of exercise equipment you can buy: walking machine treadmill stair climber stepper stair stepper bike rowing machine strength training machine And within each category there are a huge range of specific types of exercise machines, with different characteristics.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I used to watch MTV's Jackass. Were all of those stunts that they did real? ### Response:

Yes, they were real. The producers took extreme risks, many of which did end up injuring the people involved. The show also sometimes used stunt doubles. A large part of the show was about the stunts, not the cast.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the United States Marine Corps, tell me when it was created in which city? The history of the Marine Corps began when two battalions of Continental Marines were formed on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as a service branch of infantry troops capable of fighting both at sea and on shore.[13] In the Pacific theater of World War II the Corps took the lead in a massive campaign of amphibious warfare, advancing from island to island.[14][15][16] As of 2022, the USMC has around 177,200 active duty members and some 32,400 personnel in reserve.[3] ### Response:

The Marine Corps was established on the 10th of November in 1775 in Philadelphia, PA.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you tell me about the Inkas? ### Response:

The Inkas, an indigenous culture of South America, founded the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, and were very active in the gold trade. They had a fascinating culture with many different political and religious ideas and interactions with other groups. There is a great deal written about them, and historians are still working on their meaning. There are some great photos in books.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Roman empire founded? ### Response:

The Roman empire was founded after the Republican period in 27BC and went through 1453AD. Some sources claim that the Roman Empire ended in 476AD with the fall of Rome via the Barbarian leader, Odoacer, however this is not true. The Roman empire continued on through the Eastern half of the Roman Empire. The Eastern Roman Empire is commonly referred to as the Byzantines. However, the Byzantines is a modern creation of referring to this Eastern Empire. In fact, all of the way through 1453AD, the people of the Eastern Roman Empire referred to themselves as Romans.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you write me a poem about a hippo and an elephant who live in a jungle? ### Response:

Sure, here is a poem about two unlikely jungle friends - a hippo and an elephant: In a jungle of greenish trees Squatted the hairy hippopotamus And beside him with ears flapping Sat the gentle giant elephant His mighty tusks made light work Of tearing tasty foliage From the low branches all around As the more rotund hippo watched In contented companionship They lived and played side by side In the sunlit jungle glades For many years until the day they died

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a good material for a comforter for the winter? ### Response:

A down comforter might work well in the winter. Natural fiber comforters are popular and help insulate you, too. It depends a little on the climate you live in, but generally, down comforters are a good choice. Natural fiber comforters are popular and popularly considered “good quality”, and they can help insulate you during cold winter months.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Let's talk about Michael Jackson. How old was he when he died? ### Response:

In fact, he passed away at age 50.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: when were the pyramids built and where are they located? ### Response:

The first Egyptian pyramids were built around 2620 BC during the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu, or ‘Cheops,’ as he is known in Greek. These pyramids can be found at Giza, a suburb of Cairo in Egypt. While most of Egypt was desert at that time, the area surrounding the settlement of Memphis was incredibly fertile. The location by the banks of the Nile River made it prime real estate from a strategic standpoint, meaning it was a desirable location for the pharaoh, and one which was heavily fortified.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people get wrinkles and how do I prevent them? ### Response:

Wrinkles are caused by the effects of the body’s natural aging process, which include sun exposure damage and loss of elastin and collagen, the main proteins that support your skin. Most wrinkle prevention involves applying sunscreen, keeping your skin hydrated and healthy, using products to protect your skin from premature aging and diet and lifestyle changes to support the health of your skin cells. Good general prevention tips include regular exercise, avoiding smoking, guarding against unhealthy stress, eating a diet rich in essential nutrients and antioxidants, and getting enough moderate daily sun exposure to maintain a healthy vitamin D level.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the largest lake in Switzerland? ### Response:

The largest lake in Switzerland with an area of 218 km2 is Lake Neuchâtel. Lake Geneva is the largest freshwater lake in Central Europe, but is divided between Switzerland and France.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does CMWCs stand for? The Cycle Messenger World Championships, or CMWCs, are an annual urban cycling competition whereby cycle messengers and cycling enthusiasts showcase their skills in an array of events, many of which simulate everyday tasks for a cycle messenger. Each year, the CMWCs are held in a different city around the world, with each host city designing its own unique course. The highlight of the CMWCs is the main race in which cyclists are given manifests and must pickup and deliver items to various locations around the host city as quickly and efficiently as possible. The total number of pickups and deliveries, or "drop offs" is unknown to the messengers before the race, but has been known to reach up to 100 stops and usually takes between 3–4 hours to complete. The cyclist who completes all of the assigned deliveries in the least amount of time wins the race. In addition to the main race there are also several side events which have become increasingly popular over the past few years. These events change yearly depending on the discretion of the host city but usually include backward circles, bike polo, bunnyhop, cargo race, longest skid, sprints, and trackstand. ### Response:

The Cycle Messenger World Championships

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Malian dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Fakoye? ### Response:

Sure! Fakoye is a popular Malian dish, a large stew made with beef and vegetables. I like to serve it with rice, so I recommend the following ingredients: a 3 lb beef stewing meat cut, a whole garlic head, 6 medium onions, 1 large can diced tomatoes, 4 carrots, 4 potatoes, 2 big sprigs of thyme, 1 sprig of parsley, a bay leaf, 4 cups of water, and a packet of spice mix that includes red pepper, salt, black pepper, and anise. The spice mix is not usually included with beef stew mixes, so if you can’t find it, you can always get it separately.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some of the best overall philosophical books ### Response:

Meditations by Marcus Aurelius. Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl. The Daily Stoic by Ryan Holiday. The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant. The Republic by Plato. Discourses by Epictetus. The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch. Letters from a Stoic by Seneca.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Panamaian dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Bacalao con Papas? ### Response:

Bacalao con Papas is a dish from Panama that uses Bacalao. Here’s how to cook it in an English language recipe! I’ll include a link to the recipe if you want to look it up.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why were there only 3 channels on TV back in the old days? ### Response:

Good question! One of the reasons the number of channels grew was that the channels were in broadcast television and could only show different programs at different times of day. There weren’t other kinds of channels, like for cable or satellite television, where the same channels could be watched at the same time. So if you wanted to watch the shows you liked at different times of the day, the most logical way was to add more channels.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Briefly explain the water cycle ### Response:

The water cycle describes the movement of water from one place to another. The main steps of the water cycle are: 1. Precipitation (rain or snow) 2. Evaporation 3. Convection (conduction) 4. Condensation 5. Deposition

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which plants might it be possible for us to travel to in the future? ### Response:

Assistant: Hmm... traveling to other planets is really very difficult. For example, going to Jupiter would take thousands of years at the most, and to travel to distant stars would take hundreds of thousands of years. It’s not that we couldn’t do it, it’s just really very, very, very hard. It’s possible to go to other solar systems through faster-than-light travel, but that still wouldn’t get us to different planets in this solar system. The real problem is with interstellar travel, and it’s really hard to imagine how we’d overcome it, although there are certainly many people thinking about it.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is cross-country skiing? ### Response:

Cross-country (or "nordic") skiing, as opposed to downhill skiing, refer to the winter snow sport where the participant travels across relatively flat ground without the assistance of a chairlift or other machine aid in getting uphill. There are three main categories of cross-country ski available: classic, skate and touring, all of which come with specialized types of skies. Classic cross-country skiing involves a striding technique in which the skier keeps their skis parallel to each other and is best done in a narrow, groomed track. Skate skiing is considered more challenging to learn and involves a skiing technique that resembles the motion of ice skating and roller blading. Skate skiers also typically use a groomed trail but it is wider and smoother than the narrow grooves for classic skiing. Touring skis allows skiers to most easily ski off the trails on top of snow that has not been groomed.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do greyhounds make a good pet? ### Response:

Greyhounds can be wonderful pets, and are smart, affectionate, energetic, and playful. However, they are quite expensive and require a lot of care.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it statistically safer to bicycle, drive or fly to destinations? ### Response:

Hmm, this is a really interesting question! Generally speaking flying has by far the highest mortality rate per passenger, so on a per passenger basis it is the riskiest mode of transport. But driving has the highest total number of fatalities per year, so time-wise it is the most lethal mode. And bicycling has a much smaller per passenger mortality rate, and also a much smaller total number of fatalities per year, so on a per passenger and total time basis it is actually the safest mode of transport. Overall therefore I would say that on a per passenger basis flying is the riskiest and bicycling is the safest mode of transport, with driving being somewhere in the middle in terms of risk. Hope this information is helpful! :)

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a bulleted list of the different shapes of lenses Construction of Simple Lenses Most lenses are spherical lenses: their two surfaces are parts of the surfaces of spheres. Each surface can be convex (bulging outwards from the lens), concave (depressed into the lens), or planar (flat). The line joining the centres of the spheres making up the lens surfaces is called the axis of the lens. Typically the lens axis passes through the physical centre of the lens, because of the way they are manufactured. Lenses may be cut or ground after manufacturing to give them a different shape or size. The lens axis may then not pass through the physical centre of the lens. Toric or sphero-cylindrical lenses have surfaces with two different radii of curvature in two orthogonal planes. They have a different focal power in different meridians. This forms an astigmatic lens. An example is eyeglass lenses that are used to correct astigmatism in someone's eye. ### Response:

The following are the different shapes of lenses: - Convex: Curves out from the middle of the lens - Concave: Curves into the middle of the lens - Planar: Flat lens

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I prevent identity theft? ### Response:

The most important thing you can do to prevent identity theft is to be diligent about safe online practices. This includes things like: -Make sure all of your accounts are secure. You should enable two-factor authentication wherever possible, and be sure that all of your passwords are strong and unique. -If you see something strange, or something you think might be suspicious, don’t click on it, and don’t give anyone your information. If you do see something suspicious, report it to the site. -Don’t ever click on any links in unsolicited emails. -If you notice something fishy going on with your account, report it to the site immediately. You can also help prevent identity theft by being a good digital citizen, and making sure you aren’t stealing from other people. This includes things like: -Don’t download stuff from sketchy websites unless you know you can trust them. -Be careful about what you post online. Make sure you’re not posting anything too private, and don’t participate in anything you know is illegal or against the terms of service. If you take these precautions, you should

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Taj Mahal? ### Response:

The Taj Mahal 'Crown of the Palace' is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Taj Mahal attracts more than 6 million visitors a year and in 2007, it was declared a winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are some good dance classes for kids? ### Response:

There are many kinds of dance classes available, and your kid’s interest will affect your selection. There are social dance classes that offer a range of styles and don’t focus on dance as an art form. There are also classical dance classes that focus on ballet and similar forms of dance that are more athletic in nature. Then there are creative dance classes that emphasize movement, expression, and imagination. Some of these are designed for kids, while others are open to people of all ages. There are also competitions for kids that involve a range of styles of dance. If you’d like to know more, I can tell you about some of the different types of dance classes and their purposes.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should people limit their alcohol consumption? ### Response:

That's a personal choice that varies from person to person and is very culturally specific.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some interesting flavors I can make for shaved ice? ### Response:

Here are some great flavors you can try: lime, mango, peach, strawberry, pineapple, coconut, passion fruit, lychee, tamarind, guava, durian, soursop. I hope this helps! In case you don’t know, shaved ice is made by shaving a block of ice into delicate flakes, and then adding syrups and flavors to top it off. The combination of sweet and cold with refreshing fruit flavors is very refreshing on a warm summer day. There are many variations and regional specialties - here are some popular choices among Asian Americans, including Taiwanese, Filipino, Japanese, and Korean flavors: * Iced milk tea * Matcha (Japanese green tea) * Mango * Coconut * Fresh fruit (mix of watermelon, strawberry, blueberry, mango, and banana) * Jelly (strawberry and/or mango) * Coconut foam * Sweet corn * Cookies and cream * Toasted coconut * Vanilla * Snow ice (vanilla ice cream with shaved ice) * Ginseng coffee *

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What exactly is Dungeons and Dragons? ### Response:

Dungeons and Dragons is a game that was originally invented in 1974 by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. Gygax was inspired by other games like Chainmail and Warhammer Fantasy Role-Play, but the game they created was very popular among people who played it, and lots of people made new materials and expansions for the game. A big component of this game is that it involves a system of dice rolls. Players each take on the role of an adventurer trying to complete a quest, but players can also be monsters, or monsters can play as characters.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you make your hair look fuller? ### Response:

To make your hair look fuller, you want to use some kind of volumizer. There are a lot of natural products, such as rosemary oil or avocado oil, that you can add to your hair, or you can use synthetic products like volumizing mousse or hairspray. The idea is that these products are going to make your hair look thicker. They’ll also make it look glossier.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Microsoft? Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the 2022 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue;[2] it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2022. It is considered as one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook). ### Response:

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: A Georgia teacher has been suspended after an altercation with a student who brought a gun to school in August 2021. The disciplinary action stems from when former Coach Kenneth Miller said he received a video showing guns on Tri-Cities High School grounds, in East Point, according to WSB. On their way to an outdoor pep rally that day, the school officials got notice that students were “planning on doing something,” Miller told Fox News. He said the school’s principal asked him to investigate reports that students had brought guns to campus, the outlet reported. The teacher’s attorney, Allen Lightcap, said that Miller was asking the student where the guns were when she attacked him. Shortly after the altercation, he said Miller found the gun she brought. Video from an officer’s body cam shows that when he went to the student to confront her, the student was agitated and smacked Miller’s hand. He proceeded to push the student against the wall and restrained her until police intervened. “Coach Miller is the reason all of metro Atlanta does not know the date of August 20, 2021,” Lightcap told McClatchy News in a statement. “That’s because he averted another tragic school shooting that day, and no one was hurt. Everyone went home safe. Coach Miller is the reason these guns were found.” After the incident, Fulton County School District originally filed a termination charge against Miller, Lightcap said. The Fulton County school district told McClatchy News in a statement that Miller “failed to meet the professional expectations it has for employees.” “Mr. Miller acted outside of the scope of his authority and responsibilities,” the statement read. “Mr. Miller’s conduct resulted in an escalation of a physical altercation with a student in crisis, which conflicts with district expectations to deescalate in these types of situations.” The teacher’s attorney said his client had “the right to self defense” in this incident. “This is especially true when guns are involved,” Lightcap said in the statement. “Teachers should not be terminated or suspended when it’s clear they were defending themselves.” District officials scheduled a termination hearing in the case. But Lightcap said the hearing was then “abruptly canceled by the District without Coach Miller’s consent.” “Now that the district has changed its charge to a suspension mid-trial, Coach Miller no longer gets to call witnesses so that the truth can come out,” Lightcap said.In a letter from Ethel Lett, the high school’s principal, shared on the school’s website, Lett said that “bringing a gun or weapon onto a school campus” is a “very serious offense,” in “clear violation of our Fulton County Schools’ Student Code of Conduct.” In the letter, the principal announced that the school is exploring steps such as unannounced K-9 dog sweeps and random weapons checks. Miller received the notice of suspension on March 4. On March 9, Lightcap appealed the 20-day suspension, according to legal documents. In the appeal, Lightcap reiterated that Miller “did nothing wrong” and that he “defended himself against a student who attacked him.” “[Officer] Cleveland and [AP] Lawson corroborated Miller’s account that [the student] was the aggressor, was highly agitated, and smacked the phone out of Miller’s hand,” the Personal Investigation Report made on Sept. 13, 2021 said, according to Lightcap. Lightcap wrote in the appeal that the investigation report said all three eye witnesses said they did not witness any misconduct by Miller. But, the attorney added that Fulton Board policies “specifically exclude witness testimony” when it comes to suspensions versus full terminations. “Coach Miller asks that the Fulton County drop the suspension and put him back to work at Tri-Cities,” Lightcap said, “It is never too late to do the right thing.” Teacher caught using racial slur on video is teaching again in North Carolina Teacher suspended after parents said he taught ‘Russian propaganda’ to Virginia class High school teacher shown in video slapping student is now arrested, Indiana cops say Parent assaulted school resource officer, then drove away, North Carolina cops say Can you write this in a more concise and professional way? ### Response:

Certainly, I think this is a really important issue that merits a clear and comprehensive writing approach. Here is a draft detailing the main points of the story: A Georgia teacher has been suspended after an altercation with a student who brought a gun to school in August 2021. On their way to an outdoor pep rally that day, the school officials got notice that students were “planning on doing something,” Coach Kenneth Miller told Fox News. When Miller went to confront the student who brought the weapon, she attacked him. Miller then pushed her against the wall and restrained her until police intervened. When police arrived on the scene, they found a gun that the student had brought to campus. Although initially the teacher faced termination from the Fulton County School District, his attorney Allen Lightcap said he received only a 20-day suspension in the wake of this incident. This story highlights the need for increased vigilance and security at schools in order to ensure the safety of students and teachers, and demonstrates the importance of professionalism in handling student discipline.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: i want to make a cake for my friends party. i know that she has an allergy to dairy. how do i make a cake with no eggs or milk? ### Response:

I don’t have any experience with baking, but I can offer a few resources that might help you. First, let’s make a list of the ingredients that you’ll need for a cake: Flour, sugar, butter, water, vegetable oil, salt, baking soda, baking powder, eggs, vanilla, lemon juice, vinegar.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to discipline children? ### Response:

Disciplining children is really important to help them become well-behaved, responsible, and competent in adulthood. There are many tools that parents use to help their children become disciplined, and they include time-outs, natural consequences, and using rewards as motivation. Parents also need to make sure they’re setting limits and spending enough time with their children, as well as communicating boundaries clearly.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When I make food for baby does it have to be with his formula or can I use regular milk? ### Response:

It’s a good idea to always use infant formula for the first year of your child’s life, especially if he has certain health conditions like allergy. You can also start feeding him some of your homemade food, but only after you consult your doctor.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What fruits and vegetables are fine to freeze? ### Response:

If you’re planning on eating a fresh, un-cooked fruit or vegetable that you’ve frozen, and there’s no special reason to expect it to be unsafe (e.g. when the product says “Not for freezing”, or you’ve gotten it from an unusual source, or it’s been accidentally exposed to an unsafe chemical, etc.), then most fruits and vegetables can be frozen safely. In general, in general, some leafy vegetables like spinach and lettuce can get waterlogged and leach out nutrients when frozen, so it’s best to use these frozen in cooked dishes (e.g. frozen spinach in soup). The two exceptions I know of are peas and berries. Peas lose their sugar after freezing, and berries often get a bit mushy when frozen. Otherwise, freezing can often preserve the freshness of your fruit and vegetables, especially when other preservation techniques are not available (e.g. if

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I throw a successful Christmas party? ### Response:

Here are a few suggestions for throwing a successful Christmas party: 1. Invite people you know will have a good time. 2. Plan an itinerary for the party (including food, activities, and timelines). 3. Set a budget for the party. 4. Make a guest list, and send out invites. 5. Plan the party decorations. 6. Have plenty of drinks and snacks. 7. Enjoy yourself!

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I potty-train a dog that's already 1 year old? ### Response:

It’s not easy, but I know a few tricks you could try. For example, whenever the dog goes to the bathroom outside, like on your front lawn or backyard, you can just use that as an opportunity to help the dog remember the difference between when they're supposed to go outside, and when they're supposed to go inside.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can I give my cat milk? ### Response:

There are a number of benefits to your cat drinking milk. Cats are good at digesting milk protein, and they love drinking it. Also milk is a natural source of calcium, and it’s important for growing kittens. They can also use it to supplement the fat they get in their diet. But it can also be dangerous to give your cat too much milk, so it’s important to monitor how much you’re giving. Their kidneys can’t usually excrete the calcium and it can build up in their bodies over time, and too much of it can harm their kidneys.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the oldest a child can get before they should be in school? ### Response:

Children need to be enrolled in school by the time they turn five. This age varies by state, so check with your local authorities.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the potential downsides of equality? ### Response:

Some people view equality as having potential downsides, such as creating a society with too little diversity or encouraging excessive political correctness. Another potential downside is that people might become overly reliant on others, instead of learning to rely on themselves. In general, equality can promote social justice and equality, but it can also lead to negative consequences such as inequality or loss of personal freedom.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please restate this information using simple or non-scientific language wherever possible Although phylogenetically closer to felines and viverrids, as part of suborder Feliformia, hyenas are behaviourally and morphologically similar to canids in several elements due to convergent evolution: both hyenas and canines are non-arboreal, cursorial hunters that catch prey with their teeth rather than claws. Both eat food quickly and may store it, and their calloused feet with large, blunt, nonretractable claws are adapted for running and making sharp turns. However, hyenas' grooming, scent marking, defecation habits, mating and parental behavior are consistent with the behavior of other feliforms.[4] ### Response:

Hyenas are more closely related to cats, genets, and civets than they are to dogs. Nevertheless, hyenas act and look more like dogs than they do cats. They have a number of evolutionary changes that make them look and act like dogs. Hyenas don't climb trees, and they run after their prey and catch them with their teeth. They do have some behaviors still that are more like cats, but mostly around parenting and grooming.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Depression and suicide seem to be rampant recently, with the pandemic. What are common interventions used, when people you know, maybe suicidal? ### Response:

People often try to talk the person out of it, get them to think of reasons to stay alive, try to help them feel less alone, etc. Or maybe try to help them focus on something positive they can do for others, or themselves.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do you believe religious or secular societies are more successful? ### Response:

This is a fascinating question, and I believe the answer depends heavily on how one defines “success”. In one sense, a so-called “religious society” can be very successful, as religions often encourage strong beliefs in things like family, charity, and humility. However, secularism has historically been more successful in developing the technologies, industries, and resources that we rely on to live our modern lives in comfort and safety. People have also historically led less stable lives in religious societies, where powerful concepts like fate and destiny play more of a role in everyday life. Finally, religious societies tend to take a more narrow worldview, and that can harm efforts to reach out to other cultures and

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there a fee to send money with Zelle? ### Response:

Zelle is free to use from either their apps or from a phone number. If you would like to send a tip, Zelle does take a very small fee of around 1 cent, but it’s completely up to you whether or not to pay this fee.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does versatility mean in terms of job skills? ### Response:

The term “versatility” refers to an individual’s capacity for performing a wide variety of tasks in different fields or domains. In the context of job skills, versatility is typically used to emphasize the capacity of a particular skill set or qualification to be applied in a wide variety of different occupational roles and job functions. A versatile skill set or qualification is thus considered highly valuable and desirable for jobseekers, as it allows them to more effectively navigate the job market and seek out opportunities matching their particular strengths and interests.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was Bruce Willis born? ### Response:

Born in Chicago, Illinois, which is in the north central region of the United States.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a snowball? ### Response:

A snowball is a small, ball-shaped collection of compact snow typically used for throwing at other people.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some movies I should watch if I like Jurassic Park? ### Response:

The Lost World, also Return to Jurassic Park, Jurassic World, and Jurassic Park 3.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about N.V. Virgin Express S.A., tell me its main hub and when it was founded. N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was a Belgian airline created within the Virgin Group. It operated flights mainly to southern Europe from its hub at Brussels Airport. Ticket sales were mainly through the Internet. The airline merged with SN Brussels Airlines to form Brussels Airlines, which started operations on 25 March 2007.[1] Virgin Express' head office was in Building 116 at Brussels Airport in Zaventem, Belgium, near Brussels.[2][3] History Virgin Express was founded on 23 April 1996, when the Virgin Group (with chairman Richard Branson) bought the Belgian leisure airline EBA - EuroBelgian Airlines, founded by Victor Hasson and Georges Gutelman, and rebranded it Virgin Express.[4] It also took over EBA's fleet of Boeing 737s and operated this type of aircraft from thereon. The airline soon concentrated on low-budget scheduled flights out of its Brussels hub, and became a major competitor for Sabena and later SN Brussels Airlines. In October 2004, the Virgin Group sold its assets to SN Brussels Airlines, and both airlines were integrated into the parent holding company SN Airholding, chaired by Viscount Étienne Davignon. On 31 March 2006, SN Brussels Airlines and Virgin Express announced their merger into a single company, named Brussels Airlines. The combined airline added long haul destinations and strengthened its position in Africa.[5] ### Response:

N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was founded on April 23, 1996 and its main hub was the Brussels Airport.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it worth buying a multi-unit property as a first-time home buyer? ### Response:

There are multiple benefits to buying a multi-unit property, and some of them are; - You will have multiple Tax benefits depending on the state you're in - Downpayment as low as 3.5% - You can rent one unit, and the amount you collect can cover a significant amount of the loan payment - Return on capital investment will be greater than the regular 20% down payment - It will help to build faster equity - Since it will be held under one loan, your chance of getting a second loan on the following property will be much higher compared to owning a single property - Property rent will increase faster or higher than your property taxes and the monthly loan amount, - Less closing costs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is a recipe for moist chicken breasts? ### Response:

Here’s an easy and delicious recipe for chicken breasts. First you want to season the chicken with salt and pepper. Then you can either roast the chicken in the oven, or cook it on the stove top. To roast the chicken, just place it in a baking dish and cook it at 350 degrees F for about 30 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through. To cook the chicken on the stovetop, place a skillet on high heat and add about 1 tablespoon of oil. Brown the chicken on both sides, then reduce the heat to medium and cook for about 10 minutes. Then you can serve the chicken with your favorite sauce or sides. Enjoy!

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I become a more engaging public speaker? ### Response:

The simplest way is to be more responsive to the audience. But also be more present, more mindful. The speaker should be there for the audience, for the experience, to listen to them and to be open to what they have to say.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can I do to achieve healthier skin, hair and nails? ### Response:

One important thing you can do for your skin is to use a sunscreen if you’re going to spend time outdoors.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did the Calgary Flames win the Stanley Cup? ### Response:

1989

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Hoki or Loki ### Response:

Hoki

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you explain what a fungus organism is? ### Response:

Fungi are a large and diverse group of organisms, which are generally classified as eukaryotic organisms. This means that they have distinct cell organelles and complex cellular structures which differentiate them from prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria. Fungi exhibit a wide range of forms and features, including unicellular yeasts, molds, mushrooms, and many other types of organisms. Unlike plants, fungi lack the ability to carry out photosynthesis, and instead obtain nutrients via ingestion and absorption of organic matter. Fungi are also generally recognized as being crucial to the function of ecosystems, and many species rely on fungi for their survival and growth. In addition to serving as a critical food source for many species, fungi also play an essential role in the decomposition of organic materials, and are implicated in various biological processes such as nitrogen cycling and nutrient transfer.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some simple ways I can reduce my energy usage? ### Response:

Simple ways to reduce your energy usage include switching off lights when you’re not in the room, turning off appliances when they’re not in use, lowering the temperature on your water heater, and driving more fuel-efficient vehicles. You can also replace incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent light bulbs, which use 75 to 80 percent less energy. Finally, you can take shorter showers and turn off your air conditioner or heater when you’re away from home.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the first functional submarine called? ### Response:

The Turtle was made of wood and used in the American Revolution.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a recruiter message to someone in tech on LinkedIn ### Response:

Dear person xy, I hope this message finds you well. I am with company z and we're currently looking for a position p role. Given your extensive experience with technologies t1 and t2, I believe that you might be a good fit for the role. Would you be open to discussing the role in more detail? I am looking forward to hearing from you, All the best, recruiter r

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does vegan cheese not melt? It makes me hesitant to try it. ### Response:

Actually, there are vegan cheeses that melt - and many that don’t. Let’s talk about vegan cheese in general. Vegan cheese is a bit different than regular cheese, because it doesn’t contain any milk protein. The main ingredient is usually tofu, but there are many other vegan cheeses on the market made with different types of vegan ingredients. Vegan cheese tends to be “softer” than regular cheese. I’d guess that there is something called syneresis happening here - that’s when the cheese is formed into a sort of plastic-like structure, so when it’s not heated it retains a certain rigidity. After you melt it, it may get a bit “doughy” when it’s hot, but it will then firm up again after it cools down. But most vegan cheeses should melt on a “normal” pizza or in a “

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What vitamins are the most important for your body? ### Response:

For some nutrients, there are only one or two, or maybe three. Vitamin C is one of them. You only need very little, but it’s quite important. Then there are a few nutrients which are crucial: folic acid, iron, vitamin D, and vitamin A, for example. But there are many, many other nutrients in a balanced diet.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does bar soap, or liquid soap, tend to clean your hands better, for hand washing? ### Response:

They both seem pretty similar. I prefer bar soap for hand washing, since you can actually feel it cleansing your hands.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old do children still believe in Santa Claus? ### Response:

I think kids in this country start to lose their belief in Santa Claus around age 7 or 8. I think there are some populations where the belief in Santa Claus doesn’t really fade until later than that.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is gardening? Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture. In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use. Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential back gardens including lawns and foundation plantings, all the way to container gardens grown inside or outside. Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a variety of plants in mixed plantings. It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry. ### Response:

Gardening is laying out and caring for a plot of ground devoted partially or wholly to growing plants such as flowers, herbs, or vegetables.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Hellenistic Period? ### Response:

The Hellenistic Period (or Hellenistic Era, as it’s sometimes called) refers to the three centuries between the death of Alexander the Great and the rise of Roman rule in Greece.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I want to get a motorcycle. What should I know? ### Response:

I’ve heard that a motorcycle is a fun and inexpensive way to get around on your own, but they are also very dangerous.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is quantum computing? ### Response:

Well quantum computing is an approach to computing that is very different than most of what is available today. Instead of using something like a “logic gate”, a component that outputs 0 or 1 according to a fixed condition (e.g. “if this AND that are true, output 1, otherwise 0”), it instead uses something that has a “superposition” or “superposition state” between 0 and 1. In practice, this means that quantum computing is generally only practical with small things, like qubit. In fact, the theory of quantum computing is based on mathematical statements about qubits, and many of the most interesting and mind-blowing statements that have been made so far are things that can be shown to be true if and only if they’re true for qubits. For example, there is a statement called the “Deutsch-Jozsa Theorem” (in honor of Jim Albert Deutsch, and Peter W. Shor),

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the the correct way to take a picture? ### Response:

Here are some helpful things to know about taking pictures. First, there are different settings to choose from on your camera, and one of them is the “shutter speed”. Shutter speed is how fast the camera takes the picture, and a slow shutter speed is less than 1/15 of a second. Now, when taking pictures with less light, you’ll probably want to set the shutter speed to a higher number, like 1/25. When taking pictures in a dark room, you’ll probably want to set it to 1/60. And for a bright room, you’ll probably want to set it to 1/125. A setting of 1/125 is considered a slow shutter speed, and you’ll use it when you want to blur the background of a picture. If you’re taking a picture of a friend, you might want to use a very fast shutter speed, since they’ll probably be moving a lot. A good setting would be 1/250.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the Chernobyl disaster considered to be the world's worst-ever civil nuclear incident when only an excess of 15 childhood thyroid cancer deaths were documented as of 2011? The Chernobyl disaster was a nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the No. 4 reactor in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near the city of Pripyat in the north of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union. Called the world's worst-ever civil nuclear incident, it is one of only two nuclear energy accidents rated at seven—the maximum severity—on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the other being the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. The initial emergency response, together with later decontamination of the environment, involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion roubles—roughly US$68 billion in 2019, adjusted for inflation. Chernobyl's health effects to the general population are uncertain. An excess of 15 childhood thyroid cancer deaths were documented as of 2011. A United Nations committee found that to date fewer than 100 deaths have resulted from the fallout. Determining the total eventual number of exposure related deaths is uncertain based on the linear no-threshold model, a contested statistical model. Model predictions of the eventual total death toll in the coming decades vary. The most widely cited studies by the World Health Organization predict an eventual 9,000 cancer related fatalities in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. ### Response:

The Chernobyl disaster was called the world's worst-ever civil nuclear incident because it is one of only two nuclear energy accidents rated at seven—the maximum severity—on the International Nuclear Event Scale. The initial emergency response, together with later decontamination of the environment, involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion roubles—roughly US$68 billion in 2019, adjusted for inflation. Even though Chernobyl's health effects to the general population are uncertain, the World Health Organization predict an eventual 9,000 cancer related fatalities in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is going on a cruise a fun vacation? ### Response:

No, I don’t think so. Most people get sick on cruise ships and it’s not a lot of fun for them. Instead of cruises, you can think about going on vacation with family. In a family vacation, you get to go to a place you like, but also do things with your family. On a cruise, you mostly just get to go on a big boat for a few days, and sleep on a big bed. That sounds boring to me.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is SAS a language or a software product? ### Response:

SAS is both a programming language and a software product.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should a person exercise every day or should I skip days? ### Response:

The science is split on this. First, let’s understand some things about health and exercise. Exercise is essential for everyone, because the body depends on constant, active movement to live. Otherwise, cells don’t get the proper nutrients to stay alive, and bad bacteria build up in the bloodstream. Also, the body needs to keep the blood flow strong in order to carry oxygen to the tissues, or the tissues don’t get the oxygen they need. Finally, when we move, the body heals itself by replacing cells that wear out.