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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does the train work?
### Response:
| How Does An Electric Locomotive Work:
Electric locomotives use electricity from overhead wires to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, making them lighter, faster, and quieter than steam or diesel engines.
How Does a Diesel Locomotive Work:
Diesel-electric locomotives provide cheaper upfront costs and improved reliability.
Train wheels are conical, allowing them to travel a longer distance while turning at the same speed as the inner wheel. The wheel on the left is positioned further out from the center of the axle than the right, which is beneficial for stability and comfort of the passengers. Railways have wide curves due to the "flange" of the wheel limiting lateral movement. Distance between tracks must be greater than wheel flanges to allow wheels to move laterally in curves, reducing efficiency and comfort. The "nominal gauge" of a railway is defined for the straight section and widened in curves to allow the train to tilt. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In Texas, can you really just walk into a store and walk out with a gun?
### Response:
| In most states you can, yes.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which ones are programming languages, out of C, Java, Node.js, Python, HTML, BigData, Spark?
### Response:
| Well, C, Java and Python are programming languages.
While HTML is a language, it is a markup language and not a programming language. Node.js is actually a framework built on top of Javascript, so it can't be classified as a language.
BigData is a broader term used for storing, processing and usage of large amounts of data. Spark is one of the most popular distributed data processing frameworks. Spark can be used from multiple languages. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Lexus, Hyundai, Alfa Romeo, VW, Honda, GM, Citroen
### Response:
| French: Citroen
German: VW
American: GM
Japanese: Lexus, Honda
other: Hyundai, Alfa Romeo | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it true regular maps really distort the size of countries?
### Response:
| Yes, this is definitely true. Most traditional paper maps are distorted to some extent. Many mapmakers are aware of this problem, and have various methods they use to correct for it, or at least provide some reasonable estimates of the actual size of countries and regions.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you think better when it is quiet?
### Response:
| In general, quiet can be more conducive to giving deep thought and analysis, since it reduces distractions. But people differ in their preferences for how much quietness they need to think clearly.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Fox News cable channel compete with CNN?
### Response:
| Fox News and CNN certainly are strong competitors with each other. That said, the cable news industry also is a very crowded space, with a number of other major cable channels competing for viewers' attention, such as MSNBC and ESPN.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I make my own laundry soap?
### Response:
| There are three main ingredients: 1. An acid such as vinegar. 2. A base such as baking soda. 3. And a fragrance of some kind, such as essential oils. Of course these ingredients can be mixed in any proportions you like. I suggest that you make it as follows:
- Mix three to five teaspoons of washing soda, e.g. Arm and Hammer brand.
- Add 15 mL to 60 mL of a 1:1 acid-base mixture. Some suggested combinations are: 2 tablespoons of lemon juice plus 2 tablespoons of baking soda, or 1⁄2 cup vinegar plus 1⁄2 cup baking soda.
- Add a drop of essential oil to each teaspoon of solution, or more if you prefer a stronger fragrance.
- Mix thoroughly, and store in an airtight container until ready to use.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is electronics engineering?
Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.
### Response:
| Electronics engineering is the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the list of players mentioned in the text. Separate them with a comma.
Meanwhile, in the cabin, goalkeeper Harry Gregg was regaining consciousness, thinking that he was dead.[41] He felt blood on his face and "didn't dare put [his] hand up. [He] thought the top of [his] head had been taken off, like a hard boiled egg."[42] Just above him, light shone into the cabin, so Gregg kicked the hole wide enough for him to escape. He also managed to save some passengers, among them teammates Bobby Charlton and Dennis Viollet, who were strapped into their seats away from the wreckage.[43]
### Response:
| Harry Gregg, Bobby Charlton, Dennis Viollet | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What can I bring to a party other then food?
### Response:
| Well there are many other possibilities! For example, you could bring wine or other alcoholic beverages to share with the other partygoers. You could bring a dessert, or bring appetizers that you can spread out and share, or bring something interactive for guests to play with (like a jigsaw puzzle). You could bring some classical or other music, or some books, or some games for guests to play together. You could bring a fancy apron to help you in the kitchen, or bring a project that you and other guests can work on together. You could bring some materials that everyone can make a craft project out of, or bring an activity that all the guests can participate in together, like a bingo game. And you could bring some dry ice to make a festive fog in the kitchen. Any or all of these can be options, but also I’d recommend talking to your friends about what’s on
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the process for trial of a new drug?
### Response:
| This depends on the context. There are multiple standards and methods for testing of medicines and drugs, such as clinical trials, animal testing, lab studies, field studies, etc. The specifics of the testing are different depending on the type of medication, the stage of the drug’s development, the expected effects of the drug, etc. Generally a new drug can be tested in several ways: by giving it to patients in a clinical trial (test/proof of concept), by studying it in animal studies (1st phase) to determine the safety and the dose, by testing it on healthy people in a placebo-controlled study (2nd phase) to verify the safety and the effects, and by using “field studies” (3rd phase) to evaluate it in real-world conditions, e.g. on a larger population, in different cultural settings, etc. Once a drug has been shown to be safe and effective in animal studies and in clinical trials, it is approved for use, and then it can be manufactured and sold.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an API?
### Response:
| An API is a standardized system that allows other programs to interact with it.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does RnB mean? what is its origins?
### Response:
| R&B is a musical genre and term for “Rhythm and Blues” which originated in the 1950s in African-American communities in the United States and is characterized by a strong rhythmic feel using blues foundation, and a focus on the rythyms or grooves of the music (versus melodies). It is generally up-tempo urban pop music, heavily infused with African American roots and influences of gospel, jazz, soul, Motown, and blues. Early popular R&B artist include Ma Rainey, Louis Jordan, and Martha & the Vandellas, but in recent years modern R&B artists have included Rihanna, Beyonce, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, Mary J. Blige, Stevie Wonder, and Michael Jackson.
(Source: Wikipedia)
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I need help getting my preschooler to sleep at night. He is awake until dawn.
### Response:
| It sounds like your son may have sleep issues. You might consider speaking with his pediatrician to help develop a plan for getting him to bed at a healthy hour. Also, consistent routines, like bedtime stories, and other healthy sleep habits can help encourage the child to sleep well.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I haven't been in a relationship in 10 years. I'm 30 now and want to start dating again, but am having trouble. What are some dating tips for people in their 30s?
### Response:
| This is certainly understandable, and while there are various cultural and social factors that play a role here, I think the primary difficulty lies in developing good communication skills and appropriate self-presentation in social and romantic contexts. Here are a few suggestions I would encourage you to consider:
-Be clear and honest in expressing your own personal interests, personality, and attitudes. Express yourself in a thoughtful, genuine, and empathic manner, and avoid crude or impolite speech. Always act respectfully toward your companion, and avoid engaging in inappropriate or excessively intimate physical behaviors.
-Create a positive dating image and impression. Establish a fashionable and well-maintained personal style and appearance, and ensure that your living spaces and vehicles are kept neat and clean at all times. Develop a positive online presence and personal brand to attract potential romantic partners, and participate actively in social and professional networks and communities to promote your positive qualities and interests. Project a confident and charismatic persona, and be an active and interesting conversationalist who can hold attention and spark interest.
-Develop productive patterns of communication and engaging interaction. Listen and respond thoughtfully to your companion's statements and perspectives, and actively demonstrate your genuine interest in their wellbeing
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the list of science fiction awards from the paragraph below in the form of bulleted list, each item should include award name and whom is it presented by.
Among the most respected and well-known awards for science fiction are the Hugo Award for literature, presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon, and voted on by fans;[245] the Nebula Award for literature, presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, and voted on by the community of authors;[246] the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, presented by a jury of writers;[247] and the Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award for short fiction, presented by a jury.[248] One notable award for science fiction films and TV programs is the Saturn Award, which is presented annually by The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films.[249]
### Response:
| - Hugo Award for literature, presented by the World Science Fiction Society.
- Nebula Award for literature, presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America.
- John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, presented by a jury of writers.
- Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award for short fiction, presented by a jury.
- Saturn Award, presented by by The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do they make you do on a driver's test?
### Response:
| Well, there are lots of different tests to get a driver's license, and in this case, you'll probably have to pass a written test, and also a test for parallel parking. In the written test you'll be asked to answer questions, so it might be similar to a quiz you might have in school. For the parking test, they'll show you how to use your car's parking gear, and they'll use a remote control to move your car forward and backward. The examiners may also use their remote controls to stop your car when you hit something. This might seem a bit mean, but it's important to really learn how to stop in a space safely. On the written test you'll just be asked to answer some questions, and for the parking test the examiners will watch to make sure you don't hit any things while you practice your parking moves.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which cities in China are self-governing cities? Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Shenzhen
### Response:
| The self-governing cities of the People's Republic of China are provincial-level administrative units. They are not provinces, but have the same rank as provinces and autonomous regions and report directly to the central government of the People's Republic of China.
There are four self-government cities in China. These are:
Beijing , the capital of China;
Tianjin , a port city 120 km south-east of Beijing;
Chongqing , by far the largest in terms of area - and thus also the largest in terms of population - of the four cities whose administrative area used to form the eastern seventh of Sichuan Province ;
Shanghai , the economic and financial metropolis at the mouth of the Yangtze River .
So only Beijing and Shanghai are the self-governing cities in your question. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best lock for your front door?
### Response:
| The best lock depends on how much you value security. If you are installing the lock yourself, it is hard to get the correct alignment with the door latch and deadbolt. The best practice is to use a lock that matches the manufacturer’s model. If you are going to install the lock yourself, your best bet would be to buy a lock from Home Depot or Lowe’s, these stores have professional installers and a trained sales staff to help you select the correct model.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I’m looking for a new Indie film to watch. Can you recommend any?
### Response:
| Sure! I don’t know which one you’ll like the best, but these are the three top-rated films:
- “Contact”
- “Into the Wild”
- “Interstellar”
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What ancient organization invented the concept of Democracy?
### Response:
| Democracy was invented by the Ancient Greeks | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between snowboard and ski boots?
### Response:
| Snowboard boots typically function like stiff snowshoes because the snowboard bindings provide rigid support for turning. Ski boots on the other hand are much more rigid because the bindings only function to keep the boots attached to the skis. Ski boots themselves provide much of the rigid support that snowboard bindings offer. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you prevent canine distemper?
### Response:
| Canine distemper is a virus that can be transmitted between dogs. The simplest strategy for prevention is to avoid interacting with sick dogs. To avoid dog bites, you should also avoid areas where dogs congregate, which are often around parks and/or near food supplies like dog bowls.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Hi, I have to change some sentences to future tense for my English class. Can you help me out with that?
### Response:
| Sure, I can help you there. Future tenses come in two major types: conditional and future. We have two specific conditional future tenses in English:
“If I do X, then I’ll get Y”
So if we have a past tense sentence that says “If I do X, then I get Y”, we use this tense:
If I do X, then I’ll get Y
So if we have a past tense sentence that says “If I was X then I get Y”, we use this tense:
If I was X, then I would have gotten Y
If we have a past tense sentence that says “If I was X then I had gotten Y”, we use this tense:
If I was X, then I would have gotten Y
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which country had the best fighter airplanes in WW2?
### Response:
| Germany’s Messerschmitt 262 was a very advanced and powerful plane that played a major role in many of the battles against the US.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote Jane Eyre?
Swarcliffe Hall is a large hall that was constructed in 1800 in Birstwith, near Harrogate, England. The current house was built by John Greenwood in 1850, who engaged Major Rohde Hawkins as his architect, and is a Grade II listed building.
The original Swarcliffe Hall was built on the site c1800 by the Blessard family, however the current hall which was built by the Greenwood family was completed in 1850. Charlotte Brontë was employed as a governess at the hall in 1839 and it is said her time spent there helped inspire her novel Jane Eyre.
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale visited the hall in 1888 and again during the following year whilst opening the New Bath Hospital in nearby Harrogate.
### Response:
| Charlotte Brontë | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My boyfriend is a smoker, and I would like him to quit. What are some things I could say to him to possibly pique his interest in exploring smoking cessation?
### Response:
| It’s great that your boyfriend is thinking about quitting smoking, and you definitely have the right to ask for changes in behavior that affect you both as a couple. The best way to approach this is by starting a healthy and honest discussion about your partner’s smoking habits and the potential risks involved, so that he understands how it affects you both. You might mention how smoking is harmful for his own health, and it has been shown to negatively affect relationships between partners. One suggestion is to review the material on cigarette addiction and smoking cessation at the the National Library of Medicine website to provide some facts and basic evidence-based approaches for quitting smoking -- there, you can also find information about helpful options such as phone or online support groups, as well as individual and clinical counseling. I’ll provide the link below for you. The important thing is that your conversation focuses on open communication and a respectful approach, rather than antagonizing and criticizing your partner, which may actually backfire and impede his interest in quitting. He will likely want to know more about smoking cessation resources that might be available specifically for him, so encourage him to research this independently, as well. It’s great that you both want
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I want to know why apples become brown as soon as you cut them?
### Response:
| That’s actually an easy question! Apples have cellular structures called “chromosomes” that contain DNA, and the chromosomes have “genes” that make the cells produce chemicals called “phenolic compounds”. These phenolic compounds in the apple cells are responsible for the typical apple “taste”. When the apple cells are cut open, they are exposed to oxygen, which oxidizes those phenolic compounds to produce the brown color. There is another kind of phenolic compound, anthocyanin, that is responsible for the red color in the uncut apple. This chemical doesn’t change when the apple is cut open.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make pizza dough?
### Response:
| Start with 1/2 cup of warm water, and add 1 teaspoon of yeast. Let the mixture sit until it begins to bubble, about 5 minutes.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it normal for some people to not like office jobs at all even though they pay well?
### Response:
| It depends what you mean by office job! So let’s say you’re referring to a professional job, where you’re paid to solve problems, write, and work with other people. That can sound really appealing if you love problem-solving and working with people. Also, even if a job is tedious, it can still be a good job to have. For example, in certain professions people really like keeping their hand in on training and educating new people, even if that means mundane administrative tasks. I think if it turns out that you don’t really like your job, that’s completely understandable. I would definitely do what I can to look for something new, even if that means finding a job that pays less and that you don’t necessarily love.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla
### Response:
| Alligator: Ectothermic
Snake: Ectothermic
Frog: Ectothermic
Goat: Endothermic
Human: Endothermic
Gorilla: Endothermic | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the political philosophy of isolationists?
### Response:
| Isolationists philosophy is to focus within and not spend time/energy in the affairs of other nations. It was a popular philosophy during the US rebuild after the depression. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a tower garden?
### Response:
| A tower garden is a small vertical garden on a tower or other vertical support.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Julie Andrews have an EGOT?
### Response:
| No, to satisfy the requirements of being an actor or actress who has achieved the distinction of having an "EGOT" you must have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award. Julie Andrews has won an Emmy, a Grammy, and an Oscar; however, she has never won a Tony Award despite being nominated three times. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the best European horror movies?
### Response:
| Sure, I’ve got a few recommendations.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I choose a good roommate?
### Response:
| Ideally, you want someone who is reliable and trustworthy, and who will also treat you well. So make sure everyone you're considering agrees to a roommate agreement, and that everyone is on board with the terms of the agreement. Also, if you're the one moving in with someone, be sure to do your part of the agreement, and to be a good roommate to them. That way you can both count on each other.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make me a list of some countries I could visit if I wanted to take a beach vacation. Give me options in multiple timezones
### Response:
| Some different options you could visit include Greece, Mexico, Tahiti, Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some good stock investing tips.
### Response:
| Based on some quotes from Legendary investors like Barren Buffet, Charlie Munger, Peter Lynch, etc, one must keep the following things in mind. Please bear in mind that this is for informational purpose and user should do their own research before investing in stock market.
1. Bear in mind that investing is always associated with risk. So please put your money accordance to your investing style.
2. Invest in companies that ideally should be in your circle of competence and the ones that understand. Don't gamble with your money.
3. Always do your own research and not buy or sell a stock based on influencers, your relatives, friends, etc. Investment is an active decision, and like any other decision, you are responsible for your own judgements.
4. Warren Buffet famously said something along these lines, "Rule number 1 of investing is Never Lose Money. And second rule is to never forget rule number 1". So message is clear.
5. Think about long term and don't let the short term fluctuations cloud your stock investment judgement. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Indonesian dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Lontong Sayur Medan?
### Response:
| Sure, let me start with a description of the dish:
Lontong sayur medan is a traditional Indonesian dish consisting of steamed rice cakes, often served with an accompanying sauce or other type of condiment. The meat, poultry, seafood, vegetables or other protein dishes accompanying the rice cakes are known as lontong selot. They are usually accompanied with fresh vegetables or cooked vegetable, sometimes called a ketupat or ketupat sayur.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Bangladeshi dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Bhuna Khichuri with Dim Bhaji?
### Response:
| Sure. Here is one recipe:
Ingredients for Bhuna Khichuri
• 1 cup of chana dal
• 1 cup of rice
• 5 tsp of cooking oil
• 1⁄4 cup of onion, chopped
• 1⁄2 tsp of ginger
• 5 cloves of garlic, finely chopped
• 2 green chilli, finely chopped
• 2 tsp of turmeric powder
• 1 cup of crushed tomatoes
• 2 cups of water
• 5 tsp of garam masala
• Salt to taste
• 1⁄4 cup of finely chopped coriander for garnish
Ingredients for Dim Bhaji
• 1 cup of red cabbage, finely chopped
• 1 cup of chopped tomatoes
• 1 cup of cauliflower, finely chopped
• Salt to taste
• 1⁄2 cup of cooking oil
• 1⁄2 cup of water
Directions:
1. Heat the oil in a pan and sauté the onions. Add the ginger and garlic and sauté for a further 2 minutes.
2. Add the turmeric powder, chilli powder and
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does the article say about the newborn porcupine?
Much of the growth of the Smithsonian Institution comes by donation. But one part of the Smithsonian has a collection that can expand on its own. That is the National Zoo, where earlier this year, the porcupine family added a member through birth.
Born to Quillbur and Beatrix in early January was a male porcupette (as baby porcupines are called), now named Fofo, the zoo said.
Fofo is of the prehensile-tailed species, native to South America and able to use its tail for gripping. In Portuguese, the zoo noted, Fofo means cute.
Porcupines, perhaps as much as any creature, show the variety of forms allowed to animals. Many of us may know porcupines for their sharp quills, and so view them as prickly sorts.
But a March 4 zoo report on Fofo suggested an animal’s personality may not reflect its structure. Fofo, the zoo said, is calm, gentle and good-natured — almost as if his conduct is guided by character rather than quills.
The birth process of these porcupines also seems to show nature’s creativity. At birth, the zoo said, the quills are soft. They harden only after exposure to air.
### Response:
| The article reports that a newborn porcupine named Fofo was recently born into the Smithsonian Zoo. Fofo is of the prehensile-tailed species of porcupine, which is native to South America and has the ability to use its tail for gripping. According to the article, Fofo means cute in Portuguese, and the birth process of these porcupines shows nature’s creativity since the quills of the newborn porcupine are soft at birth and harden only after exposure to air. Overall the article paints a quite positive and gentle picture of the porcupine, as it notes that Fofo is calm, gentle and good-natured.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me the basics of cooking a turkey?
### Response:
| Sure, cooking a turkey means putting the turkey in an oven and turning on the oven. Then the turkey cooks itself.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is Hanukkah celebrated?
### Response:
| There are different ways to celebrate Hanukkah, but one general way is to light a special candle, or a series of candles, every night for eight days. This is a reference to the oil that a small jar of holy oil was supposed to have, but was actually enough to light the temple lamp for an entire day. The miracle of the small jar of oil was an important part of the religious story of Hanukkah, and a practice to make a new light on every night of Hanukkah is meant to commemorate it.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I choose the right kind of dog?
### Response:
| While there’s no “right” or “wrong” type of dog for a person, there are many factors to consider when choosing the best dog for you. Ownership may depend on things like your lifestyle or physical activity level, but other factors like personality traits are also important to think about. You should also be aware that the right dog for you may change over time, as you and your dog grow together and develop stronger bonds. Here are some things to think about when considering how to choose the right kind of dog: \
- Dog breeds vary significantly in size, and thus require varying amounts of exercise and playtime, so consider your lifestyle when choosing a dog.
- Consider your personal preferences. For example, some people like friendly, playful dogs, while others prefer stress-relief dogs and love dogs with calm, gentle personalities.
- Consider the traits of a chosen breed. Some dogs, such as sighthounds, can’t live in small spaces, whereas some other breeds might not adjust to large apartment living well.
- If you want a dog for a more independent exercise option, consider a breed that’s better suited to running and jogging. Hiking and swimming
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
when are blueberries in season in the US?
### Response:
| Hi! I looked up the USDA’s database of food availability. It looks like in the US right now blueberries are in season from around June to September, when they’re best fresh, and from October to April when they’re available as frozen or canned.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me about the California high speed train?
### Response:
| Sure the California High Speed Rail project is an ambitious project to build a high speed rail network connecting the Bay Area and Los Angeles via the Central Valley. The system will have multiple branches connecting major metropolitan areas including Sacramento, Fresno, Bakersfield, and San Bernardino. The project is planned to be completed by 2029 and is estimated to cost around $70 billion. The goal of the system is primarily to reduce automobile traffic on the crowded California freeways, and provide a fast and comfortable alternative transport option for long
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Toys for Tots?
### Response:
| The nonprofit Toys for Tots organization provides new toys to underprivileged children at Christmas. They are the most popular toy donation destination in the US, and the donation rate has historically been over 90%, so they give all the toys away.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Red snapper or Red Sox
### Response:
| Red snapper | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I want to know Beyonce's personal life since she is my favorite singer.
### Response:
| It is a complex, interesting, and in some ways sad story. She grew up in New York City. In 1981 she dropped out of college and was discovered by a label that was actively pursuing female R&B artists. She was signed to Columbia Records, and released her debut album in 1983.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does Chevron do?
### Response:
| Chevron is an oil and gas company that has operations in the entire well lifecycle. Chevron drills land and deep water wells. They have refineries for processing oil into gasoline and other products. Chevron has an entire trucking fleet company for delivering their produced gasoline to Chevron and Texaco gas station direct to consumer. They have surface facility networks for moving produced oil all over the United States. They also have Chevron shipping to move oil overseas to other countries. Chevron has all the talent - drilling engineers, petroleum engineers, geologists, petrophysicists, reservoir engineers, and seismologists, and other support personnel necessary to deliver the full well lifecycle | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is thyroid cancer very lethal?
### Response:
| The most common type of thyroid cancer, which is called papillary thyroid cancer, has a survival rate of over 95%. This means that 95% of patients diagnosed with this type of cancer live at least five years, and typically more than ten years. There are, however, a few less common types of thyroid cancer that can have different rates of survival, and for any type, there are some instances in which the cancer can be more or less aggressive.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I would like to know the main differences between Catholics and Protestants. Can you explain them to me?
### Response:
| Well first let me tell you what “Catholic” and “Protestant” mean. These terms both come from what they were referring to - they refer to their positions on what they think about the role of the pope. Catholics consider the pope to be one of the most important people in the world, and that Jesus gives a special kind of power to the pope and the pope’s bishops. Protestants think that the church should be run by a council of elders, but with the focus on the bible, and not on any particular person or group of people. This is why some Protestants are often called “Lutheran” - because Martin Luther was one of the most important leaders of the Protestant Reformation.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me the cost of flights from Canada to Philippines? I'm looking to fly in the next two months.
### Response:
| I can certainly try, although it is more accurate to look at the prices on an airline's website, as the cost changes often. Here's the price for your destination with an airline I recommend, Philippine Airlines.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the physiological reason why we dream when we're sleeping?
### Response:
| There are a few competing theories.
One is that dreams are a form of memory consolidation. That is, the neural circuits that encode and represent our memories undergo slight physical changes as they're activated and re-activated, which can cause them to weaken or fade over time. Sometimes the effects of these changes aren't noticeable until later. When we sleep, our brains stop being used and can devote more time and attention to these issues. As we sleep, we can repeatedly rehearse the neural activity and memories that encode our waking thoughts, improving our memories so they're better stored when we wake up
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you could come back to life as any person, animal or thing, what or who would you be and how would you live your second life?
### Response:
| If I were to come back to life as anything, I would love to come back as a dog. Ideally, I would be with a loving family since from my early years as a puppy and be their guard dog. I would ensure that they would be loved, cuddled and cared for every day. Many times they will have to pick up after me because as a puppy I won't know any better and I need them to teach me all the things I need to know. Over the years, I will get to enjoy going on walks to the park, lay on the couch, do tricks for treats and play with my humans. My goal would be to ensure that everyone around me knows that they are loved by me. This world needs more kind souls and love and that's why I would come back as a dog. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What would Abraham Lincoln think of Big Data and Agile Development?
### Response:
| In a speech to the House in June 1848, Abraham Lincoln shared his perspective on how to execute desired change, acknowledging that charting a path to a desired outcome is not a linear path and that facts are central to the journey.
A quote that reflects Lincoln's agile mindset: "Determine that the thing can and shall be done, and then we shall find the way." In Agile development, we embrace the fact that we do not know very much about how to reach our goal. We "find the way" by communicating often, sharing facts and executing tasks that we believe will lead us to accomplishing "the thing." We focus on the goal and adapt, as needed, with the facts at hand. And regarding facts, he wanted to count all the pigs and chickens...
A quote that reflects Lincoln's thoughts on "Big Data" (collection): "He particularly objects, as I understand him, to counting all the pigs and chickens in the land. I do not perceive much force in the objection." Abe understood that decisions are advised by facts and data, yet he too warned that some data may not end up being very useful. Regarding the collection of data to guide decisions: "In that information, we shall have a stern, unbending basis of facts---a basis, in nowise subject to whim, caprice, or local interest." | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the Red Baron?
### Response:
| The Red Baron was a World War I German fighter pilot. He was also the most successful pilot in the war, with seventy-six air-to-air victories. He was known for his skill, his combativeness, and his distinctive red aircraft.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I just bought new handlebar tape for my road bike, but I have no idea how to install it. Can you help?
### Response:
| Sure, it looks like this will be pretty easy. The part that looks tricky to me is the part at the bottom of the tape, where it loops around the bar. But that looks like you can just glue that part in place. I think you can put a dab of superglue on both ends of the loop, and then press it down onto the handlebars.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is peanut oil good for deep drying?
### Response:
| Hmm, I think peanut oil is a decent choice for deep-frying as it is fairly thermally stable, has a high smoke point, and a pleasant nutty flavor which imparts nice flavor to fried foods. However I would not recommend it for deep-drying due to its high susceptibility to oxidization and rancidity. A more suitable oil for deep-drying would be a neutral oil with a high smoke point such as canola, grapeseed, or corn oil. Hope this helps!
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I know my baby is ready for solids?
### Response:
| This is actually a really common question. Here’s a great article about why babies need to be on solid food, and I’ve linked to a whole list of resources about the best way to introduce solid food. But in a nutshell, there are a few key things to look for. First, babies should be developmentally ready, which means that they can open their mouths and they have both chewing and swallowing reflexes. Second, babies should have healthy stool, which is not runny, and is formed into soft pellets. You can look for both of these signs in your baby, and it’s always good to talk to your pediatrician too! But if your baby is still drinking exclusively breast milk or formula, and doesn’t yet have any other solids in addition to that, and you’re concerned, you should still go ahead and introduce them to solids. Weaning is part of normal growth and development, so don’t be worried about doing this too soon! But if you’re not sure if your baby is ready, here are some signs that you can watch for that show they’re ready:
• Baby is drinking well, staying hydrated, and
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did Billy Corgan really play all of the instruments on Smashing Pumpkin's 1993 album "Siamese Dream"?
Corgan's desire for musical perfection put further strain on the already-frayed relationships between the band members. Vig later recalled, "D'arcy would lock herself in the bathroom, James wouldn't say anything, or Billy would lock himself in the control room". Corgan often overdubbed Iha's and Wretzky's parts with his own playing.[17] Wretzky stated that Corgan only performed most of the guitar and bass parts because he could lay them down more easily in recording and with far fewer takes.[18] Stories of the album's recording had circulated in the music press. Corgan admitted there was some truth to accusations of tyrannical behavior, though he felt the press misunderstood the situation.[20]
While Chamberlin performed all drum parts on the album, he would disappear for days on drug benders that caused everyone to fear for his life. After one incident where the drummer had disappeared for two or three days, Corgan "put the hammer down", according to Vig, and had Chamberlin perform the drum part for "Cherub Rock" until his hands bled.[17] Due to Corgan's urging, Chamberlin checked into a rehab clinic.[18] Corgan told Spin later that year, "You know, I gave them a year and a half to prepare for this record... I'm surrounded by these people who I care about very much, yet they continue to keep failing me." Corgan explained that he began to take the actions of others personally; he said, "If you really think about it, of course, someone doesn't do the job because they're lazy, or they don't think it's important. But I took it as, 'You're not worth going home and working on the song.'"[21]
### Response:
| No. Jimmy Chamberlin recorded all of the drum parts. However, Billy Corgan often overdubbed the guitar and bass parts with his own playing. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the main causes of addiction?
### Response:
| Addiction is an impulse control disorder characterized by an overwhelming urge to return to the compulsive use of a substance or activity, despite harmful consequences. Some of the main causes of addiction are: genes and brain chemistry, stress, mental health, personality, personality traits and demographics. Physical and mental health can also play a critical role, including factors such as inflammation, obesity, immune factors, prenatal health, microbiome and hormones. Social, genetic, and environmental factors are also all related to addiction risk.
Some of the most common risk factors for addiction include mental health disorders, education level, economic and social status, age, gender and family history, as well as the easy access and presence of harmful substances or immoral activities.
Addiction is a chronic brain disease with genetic, neurological, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. Substance abuse is the core problem that must be attended to when treating addiction, but it is also a complex behavior for which there is a very strong emotional motivation, usually involving maladaptive, closely-held beliefs that must be altered in order to recover. Treatment of the underlying factors that contribute to addiction may be required to successfully overcome addiction. Many programs for the chronic treatment of addiction have been historically modeled
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My cat brought a mouse that it caught outside home. Could touching it pass any diseases on to me?
### Response:
| This seems like a reasonable question, yes, it’s possible. The big danger here is actually getting stuck by the mouse, but touching it also might give you a disease. The best course of action would be to actually dispose of the mouse (put it in a sealed container, open the back door and let it go in the backyard, etc.) and then immediately wash your hands. I recommend this every time someone gets a live animal from the pet, and this is also a good precaution if you happen to touch any animal outside of the house.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how do i make a lemon meringue?
### Response:
| You can get lemons and egg whites and sugar, and I can show you a recipe!
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which foods are high in B Vitamins?
### Response:
| B1 (thiamine) is found in beans, wheat and rice. B2 (riboflavin) is found in liver, kidneys, mushrooms, eggs and dairy. B3 (niacin) is found in beef, poultry, fish and milk. B5 (pantothenic acid) is found in peanuts, mushrooms, potatoes, bananas, chicken, broccoli and whole grains. B6 (pyridoxine) is found in whole grains, liver, potatoes, chicken, bananas, oats, beans and fortified cereals. B7 (biotin) is found in liver, kidneys, fish, whole grains, peanuts, mushrooms, soybeans and cauliflower. B9 (folic acid) is found in green vegetables, liver, wheat germ, whole grains, leafy vegetables and yeast. B12 (cyanocobalamin) is found in animal products like meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, milk, yogurt and cheese.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you build a dog agility track?
### Response:
| Dog agility is a fun and exciting way to exercise your dog and make them feel happy by solving certain obstacles as they run around the track. Building an agility track for your dog is a fun DIY project for the whole family! Here is a full step-by-step guide to how to build your own dog agility track at home, including a list of supplies you’ll need:
❏ A large outdoor space or yard – your space needs to be large enough to safely accommodate a circular course arena, with space all around the track
❏ Lots of small rocks and pebbles – the obstacle course arena is covered with these to prevent injury to your dog
❏ Short planks of wood – the size of the wood planks varies depending on your dog and the obstacle they must be able to overcome in each section. For example, a small agility course could use short planks about 3 inches wide and 12 inches long. However, for larger dogs, you might use longer planks that are as wide as your knee
❏ Longer planks – the size of the long planks you need entirely depends on how “tricky” you want each obstacle to be. The larger obstacles are constructed from
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a baseball or soccer term: pitcher, goalie, inning, goal, yellow card, red card, home run, catcher
### Response:
| Pitcher: Baseball
Goalie: Soccer
Inning: Baseball
Goal: Soccer
Yellow Card: Soccer
Red Card: Soccer
Home Run: Baseball
Catcher: Baseball | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me the traffic rules for a roundabout intersection?
### Response:
| In general, you must yield before entering a roundabout intersection, and you must yield again to traffic from inside the roundabout when you’re inside and returning to the exit lane. You should watch for traffic signs in the roundabout to understand how traffic flows, and give yourself enough room to reduce your speed in the roundabout, since you can’t rely on traffic signs to indicate who should be moving where. I hope this was helpful!
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are some cheese alternative to mozarella that i can use on pizza?
### Response:
| Some popular cheese alternatives to mozarella that you can use on pizza include Cheddar, Swiss, Gouda, blue cheese, feta, goat cheese, goat Gouda, and Gruyère. Each of these cheeses brings a unique flavor and texture to your pizza.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I've read that Gore-Tex isn't actually good for waterproofing in snowy conditions because it will wet out and become cold. What do you know about this?
### Response:
| That's not actually true. In proper cold-weather conditions like snow, Gore-Tex is a reliable waterproofing technology, though it can't handle really hot conditions or heavy water exposure (and the same applies to any waterproofing). It also is fairly heavy duty, so it does a good job of protecting against a mild amount of rough-terrain hiking, snowshoeing, skiing, etc., but it's not intended for kayaking or boat use.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the more popular name for the Londonderry Air
### Response:
| Danny Boy | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Kansas?
### Response:
| Topeka is the capital of Kansas | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best natural ingredients for your hair?
### Response:
| There are many different things you can do to enhance shine and improve the health of your hair, and many natural ingredients can help with that. Natural ingredients such as palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, and jojoba oil can all help to make hair stronger, make it more shinny, and help to control frizz. They can also help to give you a natural scent or scent you prefer, as well as being more environmentally friendly than many other shampoos, conditioners, and styling products.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me the importance of professional sports teams having coaches? Why do players need a coach?
### Response:
| Professional sports teams often employ a head coach. Coaches are responsible for developing a game strategy for their team, as well as motivating the players and leading the team to victory. The coaches also provide support to players, whether it’s for physical or mental wellbeing.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What concepts are learned in a geometry class?
### Response:
| Good question! Geometry covers a wide range of concepts including plane and solid geometry, congruence, trigonometry, ratios and proportions, intersections, statistics and probability, and so much more. Geometry offers a breadth of concepts and mathematical principles essential for understanding the physical world and provides a foundation for advanced studies in all scientific fields. Specifically, in a basic geometry course students will learn about:
-The shapes of polygons, including squares, circles, rectangles, and triangles.
-The dual relationship and properties of triangles, their angles, and calculating areas and perimeters.
-Non-euclidean geometries, which introduce alternate ways to measure and calculate angles and space.
-The Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry, describing relationships between ratio and addition and applying these concepts in higher level mathematics and science.
-Introduction to coordinate geometry and solving problems on the Cartesian coordinate plane.
In addition, geometry is foundational to many important areas of mathematics and scientific study, including:
-Calculus
-Algebra
-Probability
-Statistics
-Numbers
-Trigonometry
-Topology
-Engineering
Geometry is a vital component of education for all students, preparing them
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
classify the following spending items as either grocery, entertainment, food & drink, travel, bills: caltrain, train, nijiya market, dinner, internet bill, plane, boba, bar
### Response:
| bar should be food & drink, boba should be food & drink, plane should be travel, dinner should be food & drink, nijiya market should be grocery, caltrain should be travel | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List some of the greatest leadership and business books ever written.
### Response:
| 1. Why Should Anyone Be Led by You? by Rob Goffee
2. Competing Against Luck: The Story of Innovation and Customer Choice. by Clayton M Christensen, David S. Duncan, Karen Dillon and Taddy Hall
3. Switch: How to Change Things When Change is Hard. by Dan Heath and Chip Heath
4. GOOD STRATEGY/BAD STRATEGY by Richard Rumelt
5. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
6. The Advantage: Why Organizational Health Trumps Everything Else in Business by Patrick M. Lencioni
7. Crucial Conversation by Joseph Grenny, Kerry Patterson, Ron McMillan, Al Switzler and Emily Gregory
8. Dare to Lead by Brené Brown (Author)
9. Finish What You Start by Peter Hollins (Author)
10. Radical Candor by Kim Scott (Author)
11. Turn The Ship Around! by L. David Marquet (Author), Stephen R Covey (Foreword)
12. Leaders Eat Last by Simon Sinek (Author)
13. Good To Great by Jim Collins (Author)
14. Decisive by Chip Heath (Author), Dan Heath (Author)
15. Atomic Habits by James Clear
16. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman (Author)
17. Our Iceberg is Melting by John Kotter (Author), Holger Rathgeber (Author)
18. Multipliers by Liz Wiseman (Author)
19. Extreme Ownership by Jocko Willink (Author)
20. Trillion Dollar Coach by Eric Schmidt (Author), Jonathan Rosenberg (Author), Alan Eagle (Author) | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you give a guide for visiting the Space Needle in Seattle?
### Response:
| Yes, I can. You should know that the Space Needle is a tower that's 605 feet tall and has an observation deck at the top that you can see out of. From there you can see great views of the skyline, the water, the stadiums, the mountains, the parks, and the Seattle Center. The Space Needle is the tallest building on the West Coast and it's been named one of the top attractions in Seattle, so make sure to add it to your itinerary.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I store dry things in my kitchen like rice and pasta, in an attractive and safe way?
### Response:
| Hi, it’s good to hear from you! One approach is to use glass containers to store dry things like rice and pasta, but if you want a decorative option, you might consider acrylic glass shelving. It is durable and attractive, and makes it easy to neatly store dry things like rice and pasta in an attractive way.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do skiiers need to hold those poles to balance, but snowboarders don't?
### Response:
| Holding the poles keeps you from falling, and also it helps you balance on the board. I think snowboarders generally ride pretty aggressively, so they often have one hand on the board to help them balance, and they also often ride with their knees slightly bent, to help them stay balanced. So they're generally pretty stable on the board. You also might see some snowboarders using poles in certain situations, like if they're riding a steep downhill where there might be a lot of speed, they might put a pole out in front of them to help them balance.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I get over a hangover?
### Response:
| The most effective way to overcome a hangover is to avoid having one in the first place. But if you do have one, here are some tips:
-drinking more water than you usually do, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol. This will help flush the toxins out of your system, and replace lost fluids.
-eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates, such as toast, potatoes or rice. Carbohydrates give you sugar and keep your energy levels stable.
-avoiding bright light.
-giving your body more time to recover.
-remaining active, as opposed to lying down.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you give me 5 names that start with D that can be used for a baby girl?
### Response:
| Sure, here are some names that start with D: Daisy, Daphne, Dharma, Dolly, and Daisy. These are all beautiful names that are frequently used for baby girls. You might also like Delilah and Darla. There are lots of great girl’s names that start with D, so I hope this gives you some ideas.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I need to learn some words in French. Can you help?
### Response:
| Sure!
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Tonguefish or Tongue
### Response:
| Tonguefish | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I improve my home's insulation?
### Response:
| We're on a tight schedule, so I'll give you a quick summary of your options and recommend the best one. There are three primary ways to improve insulation: add walls (like adding a closet), add more ceiling insulation, or add floor insulation. Walls make for the most useful home improvements, because walls typically are present in every part of a house and are almost always poorly insulated, but most people don't have the space or budget for extra walls. The most effective ways to improve insulation are to cover attics, rafters, and joists with panels (I recommend closed-cell spray foam, for maximum insulation value) and to add additional sheathing to attics, rafters, and joists. Spray foam panels are installed with a machine that applies the spray foam under pressure, and the foam expands to fill any gaps, which makes the panels excellent at preventing air leaks (which are how heat is lost). In short, I recommend spraying all the interior, uninsulated walls, rafters, and joists with closed-cell spray foam, and also spraying the attic ceiling and any outside walls, as well. -----
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I make a faucet look streak free?
### Response:
| Try washing it with a soap that doesn’t have high suds, then rinse it with a lot of water. Another way is to use a soft sponge and sponges don’t make many suds.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is tax day?
### Response:
| Tax day usually refers to the day in the United States when tax forms must be submitted and paid for individual and businesses. It is typically April 15 or later. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Apples are more available, now that harvest is done. What are the best selling types of apples available now?
### Response:
| Hey! I have that data, let me see what I can do.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how do i help my baby keep his diaper without leaks through the night?
### Response:
| Here are a few suggestions:
1. Make sure you change his diaper often, even if he doesn’t seem to need it.
2. Make sure you use a quality diaper that doesn’t leak.
3. Be sure to tuck the diaper under his hips to avoid leaks.
4. If he’s having a really hard time with leaks, you could try a diaper with a better absorbency rating.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are some imaginative games I can play with my kids?
### Response:
| You could play an old-fashioned game of Hide and Seek. I think your kids will really enjoy that.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some ways I can build upper body strength?
### Response:
| Well, one way to build upper body strength would be to do upper body exercises.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write me an email to a professor respectfully declining their request for my attendance at a conference
### Response:
| Hi Professor,
It is so great to hear from you.
I am so glad you thought of me to attend this conference. Unfortunately, I have a tentative vacation planned that week but please do keep me in mind for future opportunities.
Thank you, | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When do kids have dexterity to tie shoes?
### Response:
| Kids generally acquire the ability to do basic fine motor movements before the age of 5, which makes them able to tie their own shoes. Some other common ways for children to develop coordination include playing with big toys like a ball, and also with puzzles.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm curious about the painting entitled Spring, by Botticelli. Can you tell me about the painting?
### Response:
| That’s an interesting painting, which was completed in 1485. You can see it here, and I’ll summarize the title and creator of the painting:
“Spring” by Sandro Botticelli was completed in 1485. It’s an oil on canvas painting. The medium Botticelli most often used was tempera paint, but sometimes he also used gouache, egg tempera, oils, casein, or wax.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote The Muppet Movie?
### Response:
| This was written in the creative team of Jim Henson (credited as writer), Jerry Juhl (screenplay), Jack Burns, Jerry Ross, and Joel Schumacher (screenplay). It was directed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz. The film was produced for The Muppets Studio and released by Atlantic Entertainment Group in 1979.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What major department stores offer layaway?
### Response:
| Many major retailers offer layaway as an option, including Macy’s, Sears, and JCPenney. With layaway, you can make a purchase and pay for it in installments. Typically you’ll need to put a minimum down payment on the purchase. You can pay for the rest of the purchase in smaller installments that you agree on with the store.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a deviated septum?
### Response:
| A deviated septum is an opening between the nasal passages that is not properly aligned with the middle of the nose, so air can flow from the nose straight into the throat without being first filtered through the sinuses and nasal passages. This is especially common in people who have deviated septums on both sides.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does a financial planner actually do?
### Response:
| A financial planner helps people manage their finances, including planning for retirement, creating a budget, saving money, investing, and choosing a financial strategy. Financial planners also assess clients’ needs, help them develop a plan to meet those needs, and make sure their plan is on track. They usually work with individuals or families to develop a plan that meets their financial goals and expectations, and provide ongoing advice and support as needed.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are magician's secret's?
### Response:
| Magic is the art of deception, one form of which is a feat known as the “sleight of hand”. This is an impressive technique which allows a magician to make it look as if the impossible has occurred, and leave the audience wondering what happened. To do this, the magician uses ordinary objects that are “tricks” of their own, such as false “magical” props that are designed to do tricks on your mind, while the real magic is performed. An example of this would be a coin vanish, which requires a magician to temporarily switch the coin into a handkerchief (an ordinary item with some implied magical significance). The magician would explain that the coin was to be tossed into the air and vanish into the cloth (it may or may not be caught before it falls again), but the reality is that the coin is always placed in the handkerchief before the trick begins.
There are many more examples of sleight-of-hand magic, such as the classic illusion that magicians carry out called “vanishing the assistant”. In this trick, a magician will need a second person to “assist” in the trick, and get them to go through the motions of helping to create an elaborate trick.
| instruct_v1 |