prompt
stringlengths 151
13.9k
| response
stringlengths 1
17.7k
| source
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm curious about the cartoon Betty Boop. Can you give me some history on the cartoon?
### Response:
| Sure! Betty Boop is a classic cartoon character that first appeared in the 1930s. She was originally designed as a sexy, flirtatious cartoon character, and became hugely popular during the 1930s and 1940s, spawning several sequels and spinoffs. She also appeared in many animated films and television shows, and became an iconic cultural figure of the era. Betty Boop is now regarded as a pioneer of the “pin-up girl” style of cartoon, and is still popular today!
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
when did Walmart first open stores in the US?
### Response:
| Walmart first opened stores in the US during the 1960s, with the earliest locations opening in Arkansas in 1962. There were originally five Walmart stores located in Arkansas, with the first two of these being located in Bentonville and nearby Springdale. Over the next few decades, Walmart continued to rapidly expand across the United States, eventually becoming the largest private employer and largest retailer in the country. Today, Walmart maintains over 11,000 stores across 27 countries globally, with nearly half of these stores being located in the United States. The company currently employs over 2 million people worldwide, with over one million employees in the United States alone.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Tunisian dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Lablabi?
### Response:
| Sure. Lablabi is a Tunisian dish made from chickpea flour, beans and green leaves. It can be fried or baked. Here’s a recipe:
Lablabi (Tunisian dish):
Makes: 4 servings
Ingredients:
3⁄4 cup chickpea flour
2 cups boiled beans
5 tablespoons oil
4 cloves garlic
3 medium onions
2 leeks
2 tomatoes
1⁄2 cup green leaves
salt to taste
Preparation:
- Boil chickpea flour in water.
- Boil chickpea and green leaves.
- Strain.
- Put fried onions, boiled chickpeas, and cooked green leaves in the blender to make a puree.
- Put the puree in a skillet.
- Add 4 tablespoons of oil and 3 tablespoons of chopped garlic and cook for a minute.
- Add tomato and cook for a minute.
- Put the puree in a bowl, add 1 cup of cooked chickpea flour and the rest of the chopped garlic.
- Season with salt to taste.
- Cover and let rest for 20 minutes.
- Add remaining 4 tablespoons of oil and fry until it becomes crispy.
- Add leeks and fry for 5 minutes.
- Serve with Arabic bread.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you care for a pine tree?
### Response:
| There are many different ways to take care of a pine tree. For example, it is important to really water the soil around the tree consistently throughout each year, especially during the dry months of spring and summer. Pruning the branches to give the tree a strong, circular shape will also stimulate vigorous new growth. The best time to prune is in the late winter or early spring before the trees start to grow. You should also feed your tree using a nitrogenous fertilizer in the late fall once the leaves have fallen. And you can rotate the tree to keep the soil underneath healthy.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zill, Epinette des Vosges
### Response:
| Epinette des Vosges is string, Zill is percussion. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Palaeophis, Giant Tortoise
### Response:
| Giant Tortoise is alive, Palaeophis is extinct. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is mass spectrometry?
### Response:
| Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.
A mass spectrum is a type of plot of the ion signal as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. These spectra are used to determine the elemental or isotopic signature of a sample, the masses of particles and of molecules, and to elucidate the chemical identity or structure of molecules and other chemical compounds.
In a typical MS procedure, a sample, which may be solid, liquid, or gaseous, is ionized, for example by bombarding it with a beam of electrons. This may cause some of the sample's molecules to break up into positively charged fragments or simply become positively charged without fragmenting. These ions (fragments) are then separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio, for example by accelerating them and subjecting them to an electric or magnetic field: ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio will undergo the same amount of deflection. The ions are detected by a mechanism capable of detecting charged particles, such as an electron multiplier. Results are displayed as spectra of the signal intensity of detected ions as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The atoms or molecules in the sample can be identified by correlating known masses (e.g. an entire molecule) to the identified masses or through a characteristic fragmentation pattern. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you remove the skins from chicken drumsticks?
### Response:
| You have to eat them, and the skin will come off.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the attraction in the United States for the Jeep Wrangler?
### Response:
| The Jeep Wrangler represents the current version of the original Jeep Willys platform which was first released in 1940 for the U.S. Army. The Jeep Wrangler platform first became available in 1987 and has become one of the most recognizable vehicles manufactured today. The love Wrangler owners have for their vehicles stems from the utilitarian nature of the platform, the ability to remove the top and doors in warmer weather, the wide array of aftermarket modifications available, as well as its extensive off road capabilities directly off the showroom floor. Jeep enthusiasts, also known as “Jeepers,” often wave at each other when passing in opposite directions. This tradition stemmed from the use of the Willy’s model in the US military where out of reverence and courtesy passing soldiers driving their Jeeps would wave or salute each other depending on rank. This tradition continues today amongst Wrangler owners and has been affectionately dubbed the “Jeep Wave.” | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make a felt board?
### Response:
| You might use felt to make a trivially simple board, although the possible uses of this product are much broader.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the founders of MicroStrategy and surround the first name of the founder who served as CEO in quotes.
MicroStrategy Incorporated is an American company that provides business intelligence (BI), mobile software, and cloud-based services. Founded in 1989 by Michael J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr, the firm develops software to analyze internal and external data in order to make business decisions and to develop mobile apps. It is a public company headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia, in the Washington metropolitan area.[2] Its primary business analytics competitors include SAP AG Business Objects, IBM Cognos, and Oracle Corporation's BI Platform.[3][4] Saylor is the Executive Chairman and, from 1989 to 2022, was the CEO.[5][6][7]
### Response:
| "Michael" J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How did COVID-19 start?
### Response:
| Here is an article that might explain it in more detail than I can. In summary: The first infections with this virus were confirmed in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. This is a city of 11 million people with a major international airport. In February and March, people traveled internationally from Wuhan and were infected in countries with limited healthcare infrastructure like Italy, South Korea and the US. That caused the number of cases to grow very quickly in those countries. The US government acted quickly and has largely avoided the “super-spreader” situation in its hospitals, but there are still many cases and deaths in the US.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Afghan dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Kabuli Pulao?
### Response:
| I looked online for a Kabuli Pulao recipe and found this:
Ingredients:
• 2 cups Basmati rice
• 8 Tbsps vegetable oil
• 1 green chili pepper, crushed
• 1 tsp garam masala
• 1 tsp cumin seeds
• 1 tsp fennel seeds
• 4 tomatoes, finely chopped
• 2 cups chopped fresh spinach leaves
• 1 tsp turmeric
• 3 cloves garlic, minced
• Salt to taste
• 2 cups water
Procedure:
1. Wash rice, drain and set aside.
2. Heat the oil in a kadai or deep pan.
3. Add cumin seeds and fennel seeds, allow to splutter, add the garlic and cook for a minute.
4. Add the tomato, spinach, garam masala, turmeric, salt to taste and stir fry until tomato is pulpy and the spinach has wilted.
5. Add rice and stir to coat well.
6. Add the water, cover and simmer for about 20 minutes or until all the liquid has been absorbed and rice is fluffy.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I made a New Year's resolution to get in shape. Can you give me some tips?
### Response:
| We all have our unique bodies and unique goals for exercising. But here are some general guidelines that I've found useful:
-Stay hydrated throughout the day
-Plan your exercise for times when your schedule is less busy, and your body is less tired
-Take one step at a time: start small and build up. Don't get overwhelmed or get stuck on one activity that feels too daunting
-Find one or two activities that you enjoy that you think you'll stick with
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Heating prices have gone up a lot and I can't afford to keep the furnace on for very long every day. How do I warm the house up without using the furnace?
### Response:
| Aha, I see that you're looking for energy-efficient tips to keep your home warm during the winter. Well I do know of a few ways you can do that! I saw a video that described many ways to make your home more comfortable in a moderate climate using passive heating, which means heating your home without relying on electricity or mechanical systems. These include thick curtains to block outside light and cold drafts, and high-airflow fireplaces and candles. You can also install lots of insulation in your walls and windows, which helps keep your home's warmth in and the cold out.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What can I buy for a ten year old who loves magic?
### Response:
| There’s a huge market out there for magic kits and toys. For example, The Magic Cube, Hocus Pocus, Black & White Unikit, Ecto-Cube, and much more. Here’s a basic “Patterning Cube” kit for a beginning magician, which contains a deck of cards, a sleeve, a patterning cube, and a bag of cards.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did mailboxes become a thing?
### Response:
| Mailboxes became a major feature of postal service during the US mail delivery redesign around the 1850s. Before that, mail was distributed by public posts located at town centers. Mailboxes make it much easier and faster for people to receive letters, and they’re now used all around the world.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What day of the week will Christmas fall on this year?
### Response:
| The holiday will fall on Monday, December 25th in the year 2018.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain how to crochet
### Response:
| Crochet is a craft that involves making textured patterns using thread and small hooks. You begin with a short strand of yarn (or a big ball of yarn if you want a bigger project), and you insert a small hook through it, to make a loop. Then you insert the hook back through the loop a couple of times, to make a chain. You repeat this process to build up the pattern you want.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me information about the San Francisco Ferry Building?
### Response:
| Sure! The Ferry Building is a major landmark in the San Francisco Financial District, located on the northern edge of the San Francisco Bay. It is particularly famous for its clock tower and for the numerous restaurants and shops which are located in the building. The Ferry Building first opened in 1898, and was a major transportation hub for many years, serving as the ferry terminal for various San Francisco Bay ferry routes. However, the advent of the BART subway system in the 1950s greatly reduced the importance of the Ferry Building as a transportation hub, and it fell into disrepair. It was abandoned and unused for several decades, but was renovated by the city in the 1980s and has become a major cultural and tourist attraction. The domed roof of the Ferry Building is decorated with a large clock, and the streets alongside the building are lined with numerous restaurants. A popular farmers market is held regularly in the covered courtyard of the Ferry Building on Friday mornings. The building also houses the fat heart restaurant.
The Ferry Building has been a major San Francisco tourist attraction since the 1980s, and was listed as a National Historic Place in 1989. It is located on the northern edge of San Francisco’s Financial
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do cinders help snowy roads?
### Response:
| Cinder is made by heating up, or “burning,” the ground material that makes up most of the ash in a city area. This helps clear a path on snowy roads by preventing snow from sticking. We get the name “cinder” from the Anglo-French “cendre,” meaning “ash,” which is chosen because of the use of ash as a road-clearing material since ancient times.
We continue to use these crushed materials as “road cinders” today. Rather than make cinders ourselves, we now usually just buy the products manufactured by massive companies like the International Mining Carriers.
Cinders have been used to clear snowy roads since at least the year 1792, where the city of London ordered 60,000 tons of these cinders to be distributed around their city streets for the purpose of clearing snow and freezing water. They continue to be an important tool for dealing with snowy conditions in communities around the world.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good DC villains?
### Response:
| Superman, Lex Luthor, and General Zod are all major villains.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the top five most followed Instagram profiles.
### Response:
| 1. @Instagram
2. @Cristiano
3. @leomessi
4. @selenagomez
5. @kyliejenner | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I take if I have a hangover?
### Response:
| Alka-Seltzer is a common choice. (Edited for relevance.)
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My boss and his wife are coming over to my house for dinner and I was wondering how formal or fancy I should make the food. I want to impress them, but I do not want to come off as grandiose and overbearing. How should I prepare the meal for them? Any suggestions?
### Response:
| You might want to plan a meal that includes foods that are both delicious and also elegant and luxurious, like steaks or seafood. A nice French wine would also go well with a meal like this. Formal dinner etiquette is a little more strict than informal meal etiquette, so you might want to prepare something more elaborate than usual, such as a multi-course meal with several courses, but it’s still important to keep things simple and enjoyable so that your guests feel welcome and comfortable.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My family is coming over and I need to make them some deviled eggs. Do you have a simple recipe?
### Response:
| Sure, deviled eggs are actually pretty easy to make. If you have a mix of mayonnaise and mustard you can add spices like celery, parsley, and pepper, and if you have hard boiled eggs you can mash them up with a fork and mix them into the mayonnaise/mustard mixture. The hard part can be making the mayonnaise/mustard mixture perfectly smooth, you want it to be perfectly homogenous. If you have a hand mixer you can set it to medium-high and mix it constantly until it gets very smooth and even. You also want to be sure the seasoning you add is very finely chopped so that it’s very well distributed throughout the mixture. You want to make a relatively large batch of the mayo/mustard mixture so that you have plenty to spread on the eggs, and you want to make sure you keep some of
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Sezzle?
### Response:
| Sezzle is an audio file player for the iPhone. You can play any .m4a, .mp3, .aac, .amr, or .wav files with it.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which countries has Tamil as one of their official languages?
Tamil (/ˈtɑːmɪl/;[9] தமிழ் Tamiḻ [t̪amiɻ], pronunciation (help·info)) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore,[10][5] and the Indian Union territory of Puducherry. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius. Tamil is also natively spoken by Sri Lankan Moors. One of 22 scheduled languages in the Constitution of India, Tamil was the first to be classified as a classical language of India.
Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages of India.[11][12] A. K. Ramanujan described it as "the only language of contemporary India which is recognizably continuous with a classical past".[13] The variety and quality of classical Tamil literature has led to it being described as "one of the great classical traditions and literatures of the world".[14] Recorded Tamil literature has been documented for over 2000 years.[15] The earliest period of Tamil literature, Sangam literature, is dated from c. 300 BC until AD 300.[16][17] It has the oldest extant literature among Dravidian languages. The earliest epigraphic records found on rock edicts and 'hero stones' date from around the 3rd century BC.[18][19] About 60,000 of the approximately 100,000 inscriptions found by the Archaeological Survey of India in India are in Tamil Nadu. Of them, most are in Tamil, with only about 5 percent in other languages.[20] Tamil language inscriptions written in Brahmi script have been discovered in Sri Lanka and on trade goods in Thailand and Egypt.[21][22] The two earliest manuscripts from India,[23][24] acknowledged and registered by the UNESCO Memory of the World register in 1997 and 2005, were written in Tamil.[25]
In 1578, Portuguese Christian missionaries published a Tamil prayer book in old Tamil script named Thambiran Vanakkam, thus making Tamil the first Indian language to be printed and published.[26] The Tamil Lexicon, published by the University of Madras, was one of the earliest dictionaries published in Indian languages.[27] According to a 2001 survey, there were 1,863 newspapers published in Tamil, of which 353 were dailies.[28]
Classification
Main article: Dravidian languages
Tamil belongs to the southern branch of the Dravidian languages, a family of around 26 languages native to the Indian subcontinent. [29] It is also classified as being part of a Tamil language family that, alongside Tamil proper, includes the languages of about 35 ethno-linguistic groups[30] such as the Irula and Yerukula languages (see SIL Ethnologue).
The closest major relative of Tamil is Malayalam; the two began diverging around the 9th century AD.[31] Although many of the differences between Tamil and Malayalam demonstrate a pre-historic split of the western dialect,[32] the process of separation into a distinct language, Malayalam, was not completed until sometime in the 13th or 14th century.[33]
History
Findings from Adichanallur in the Government Museum, Chennai
Keezhadi excavation site
Tamil, like other Dravidian languages, ultimately descends from the Proto-Dravidian language, which was most likely spoken around the third millennium BC, possibly in the region around the lower Godavari river basin. The material evidence suggests that the speakers of Proto-Dravidian were of the culture associated with the Neolithic complexes of South India.[34]
Among Indian languages, Tamil has the most ancient non-Sanskritic Indian literature.[35] Scholars categorise the attested history of the language into three periods: Old Tamil (600 BC–AD 700), Middle Tamil (700–1600) and Modern Tamil (1600–present).[36] In November 2007, an excavation at Quseir-al-Qadim revealed Egyptian pottery dating back to first century BC with ancient Tamil Brahmi inscriptions.[21] There are a number of apparent Tamil loanwords in Biblical Hebrew dating to before 500 BC, the oldest attestation of the language.[37] John Guy states that Tamil was the lingua franca for early maritime traders from India.[38]
In 2004, a number of skeletons were found buried in earthenware urns in Adichanallur. Some of these urns contained writing in Tamil Brahmi script, and some contained skeletons of Tamil origin.[39]
Between 2017 and 2018, 5,820 artifacts have been found in Keezhadi. These sent to Beta Analytic in Miami, Florida for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) dating. One sample containing Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions was claimed to be dated to around 580 BC.[40][41]
### Response:
| Tamil is one of the official languages in the following countries and territories. India, Srilanka, Singapore and Indian union territory of Puducherry. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm moving to a state in tornado alley. I'm really worried about tornadoes and need to know what steps to take to best protect my family and property in case one hits us.
### Response:
| Everyone needs to have updated emergency weather radios and sufficient stockpiles of important items, including bottled water, nonperishable food and supplies, flashlights, a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, spare batteries, maps of the area, camping gear that includes a tent, and any medications needed all family members.
It is essential to plan for a safe shelter space to ride out a tornado. You should have a first aid kit and supplies of food and water. Tornadoes are terrified of sturdy, underground basements or other strong, interior rooms, such as storm shelters.
If it is not possible to shelter in a basement, you should move to the lowest floor of the center building of a sturdy, windowless room with no glass and just one way in or out. Ventilate the room by opening windows or doors – being in a damp, windowless room during a tornado can be deadly. Use the bathroom and get comfortable – plan to ride out the storm for at least an hour. If you are in a vehicle, move to a sturdy underground structure, if possible, or park in a garage or other well-built, underground structure. If you are outdoors, seek shelter below ground in a tornado prepared shelter
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do you know how to be happy?
### Response:
| I think that happiness is a combination of happiness with other people and happiness that we experience when we accomplish something and we succeed at it. I also think that we get happiness when we have a meaningful relationship with other people, but that’s not the same as joy that comes from accomplishing something. Some people get happiness by creating things for themselves, but I think that that’s different from accomplishing something.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best songs by Rage Against the Machine?
### Response:
| Many music fans consider Rage Against the Machine to be a thoughtful and incisive political band, particularly in the 1990s. Their best loved and most iconic songs include the politically charged rap metal anthems “Killing in the Name”, “Bulls on Parade” and “Guerrilla Radio”. Many other influential songs were also written by the band, including “Sleep Now in the Fire”, “Bombtrack” and “Bullet in the Head”. The band was influential in mixing heavy metal and hip hop, and were particularly admired for their rapping bassist Tom Morello.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the difference between a psychopath and a sociopath?
### Response:
| Hm, well a psychopath is someone who has a personality disorder, which is where they aren't able to treat other people with empathy. Psychopaths are said to have "antisocial personality disorder" but they're also associated with psychopathy.
A sociopath is someone who's just lacking in empathy, but it's more because of their upbringing or environmental factors rather than it being a character flaw.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why countries celebrate Christmas, or at least a variation of Christmas?
### Response:
| The idea of Christmas comes from a blend of older traditions, including the birth of Jesus. In England, they have a holiday with the same name, called “Christmas”, which was established in the 4th century CE. At the same time, that year was the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere, and some Celtic people celebrated the winter solstice and gave gifts. This eventually evolved into Christmas, which brings together these two holidays.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make fluffy scrambled eggs?
### Response:
| Here’s a way to make fluffy scrambled eggs. First, crack two eggs into a bowl. Then, beat the eggs with a fork, making sure to evenly distribute the yolk, white, and green bits. Sprinkle the eggs with a little salt and pepper, and pour them into a hot pan with a pat of butter on top. Wait until the butter melts and sizzles, then flip the eggs to cook the other side. For medium eggs, use medium heat for 4 minutes; for over-medium eggs, use medium-high heat for 3 minutes; for hard-boiled eggs, use high heat for 1.5 minutes. To serve, top with fresh grated cheese, or a sprinkle of powdered sugar.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage below, extract the names of the companies and technologies that Walmart has acquired over the last 3 years.
In the first quarter of 2020, consumers responded to COVID by shopping less frequently (5.6% fewer transactions), and buying more when they did shop (16.5%).[133] As people shifted from eating out to eating at home,[34] net sales at Walmart increased by 10.5%, while online sales rose by 74%. Although Walmart experienced a 5.5% increase in operating expenses, its net income increased by 3.9%.[133] In the third quarter of 2020, ending October 31, Walmart reported revenue of $134.7 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.2 percent.[134]
In December 2020, Walmart launched a new service, Carrier Pickup, that allows the customers to schedule a return for a product bought online, in-store, or from a third-party vendor. These services can be initiated on the Walmart App or on the website.[135]
In January 2021, Walmart announced that the company is launching a fintech startup, with venture partner Ribbit Capital, to provide financial products for consumers and employees.[136]
In February 2021, Walmart acquired technology from Thunder Industries, which uses automation to create digital ads, to expand its online marketing capabilities.[137]
In August 2021, Walmart announced it would open its Spark crowdsource delivery to other businesses as a white-label service, competing with Postmates and online food ordering delivery companies.[114]
In December 2021, Walmart announced it will participate in the Stephens Investment Conference Wednesday, and the Morgan Stanley Virtual Global Consumer & Retail Conference.[138] In June 2022, Walmart announced it would be acquiring Memomi, an AR optical tech company.[139]
In August 2022, Walmart announced it would be acquiring Volt Systems, a vendor management and product tracking software company.[140] Walmart announced it was partnering with Paramount to offer Paramount+ content to its Walmart+ subscribers in a bid to better compete with Amazon.[141]
Walmart announced in August 2022 that locations were not going back to 24 hours with most stores now being open between 6am and 11pm.[142]
In January 2023, Walmart announced it would raise its minimum wage for U.S. hourly workers from $12 to $14 an hour. Approximately 340,000 employees are expected to receive a raise, effective in early March 2023, and Walmart's U.S. average wage is expected to be over $17.50. The company also announced it would be adding additional college degrees and certificates to its Live Better U program.[143]
### Response:
| Walmart acquired Volt Systems in August 2022. Volt Systems focuses on vendor management and product tracking. They also acquired technology from Thunder Industries in February 2021 to create digital advertisements. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Israeli dishes. Can you give me a recipe Challah?
### Response:
| I don’t know the exact recipe for Challah but I could give you a general overview of the procedure and ingredients.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me safety recommendations for properly using a ladder?
### Response:
| Sure! Safety is a major concern when using ladders, so you should always make sure that the ladder is properly secured against a wall or other solid surface, and be sure not to put too much weight on the ladder at once. In addition, you should always wear safety goggles when working with a ladder, since falling objects can cause serious eye injuries. Finally, you should never climb a ladder without first checking that it is stable, and you should climb only when your hands are free and you are steady on your feet.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is online gambling legal in the United States? If not, what are some common ways a person could gamble online?
### Response:
| Here’s an article in The New York Times that says gambling online is illegal in the United States. You can also check the Government of the United States’ website for the legal status of gambling online, which gives details on what is legal and what isn’t. Some people do gamble online though, so it might be helpful to understand how this is accomplished. First, you could use a specialized online casino, which might be based out of another country. Or you could use an online sports betting website, such as Pinnacle Sports or Topbet, which allows you to bet on U.S. sports events. The last option, which is generally the least likely to result in legal consequences, is to use an online poker or casino that is not based in another country.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I use a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone for recording a podcast? What about streaming on twitch or making youtube videos? Should I ever use a ribbon microphone?
### Response:
| The most important factor when deciding on a microphone is the environment where you will be recording. Each microphone technology was developed for a certain kind of environment.
Condenser microphones like the Blue Yeti are designed to record their entire environment with the utmost clarity. If your environment is noisy then the microphone audio will be noisy. But if the environment has been acoustically treated then the recording will sound detailed and clear.
Dynamic microphones like the Shure SM7B are designed to record sounds spoken within a 18 inches of the front of the microphone. All other sounds will be quieter and less detailed. If the environment is noisy then the microphone audio will tend to mute out sound that comes from off-axis. If the environment is quiet then the audio will sound good, but only if the person or instrument being recorded is within 18 inches of the microphone.
A ribbon microphone is designed to capture extremely loud percussion sounds, usually from drums or brass instruments. They are not suitable for recording human voices as they tend to emphasize frequencies not usually associated with the human voice. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a microservice and an API?
### Response:
| Microservices is an approach to building an application that breaks its functionality into modular components. APIs are part of an application that communicates with other applications. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does it snow in Florida?
### Response:
| Snow is unusual, but it does happen every now and then in northern Florida. The north of the state is higher in elevation, and therefore colder. It would have to be a really cold winter for there to be snow in Florida, but snow has definitely fallen in Florida before, even in the south.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who did Justin Bieber marry?
### Response:
| He’s currently married to Hailey Bieber.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I am looking to start a business and I need to know what sort of permits I will need. I am thinking about hiring five to eight employees and will be doing some international shipping.
### Response:
| For your business to legally operate, you will need to obtain a business license from your local government and also a certificate of occupancy for the premises you will use. You will also need to register for federal and state income taxes and apply for any special licenses or permits you may need to operate your business, such as a retail sales license. If you will be shipping products internationally, you may also need to get a merchant account or comply with international regulations.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I become more persuasive?
### Response:
| You’re asking a really good question! The art of persuasion requires skill and practice. There are a few things you can do to help with this. One thing that people often find really effective is to understand the perspective of others, especially of people you want to convince. Try to really put yourself in their shoes, and imagine what their experience is like. This can help you understand how they feel about things, so that you can move towards your goal in a way that means something to them.
I also want to emphasize that being persuasive involves working at really listening to and understanding other people’s views. While being persuasive sometimes means trying to persuade people to change their minds about particular things, often it’s important to be open to hearing other people’s opinions and views, and respecting them, even if you disagree. A key part of being persuasive is being respectful toward others, and treating them with kindness and consideration.
When you’re trying to persuade others, you may also benefit from being as concrete and specific as you can, and avoiding saying things in very vague or abstract terms. For example, if you’re talking about the importance of cleaning up litter, you can often be more persuasive by talking
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Taiwanese dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Nan Gua Bing?
### Response:
| Nan Gua Bing is a Chinese tea sweet, which is normally served in a porcelain bowl with rock sugar. If you like, I can describe in detail how to make this tea sweet for you.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does campaign funding have mafia connections
### Response:
| It’s been widely reported that the phenomenon of campaign “bundling” -- when a well-off individual brings together two or more campaign contributions from many smaller donors -- has many parallels with the mafia’s money-laundering activity. This means that campaign contributions to politicians can come from sources that are not transparent, and that the money was not given freely by the donors. However, it is important to note that as of 2018, campaign “bundling” is not itself illegal in the United States, and it is not clear if some campaigns are purposefully using it to conceal or launder illicit funds. Campaign contributions are subject to strict disclosure rules, but legal experts quoted in media reports suggest that some campaigns may be struggling to comply with all of those disclosure requirements.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are bed bugs?
### Response:
| Bed bugs are small parasites that live in bedding and other soft furnishings in homes and in hospitals. These little creatures have a bad reputation, but they don’t usually bite people unless they are disturbed, and they’re not the biggest danger.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I raise butterflies?
### Response:
| If you don’t want to raise a lot of different species, you might be able to start with a butterfly garden that only has a few different species. These plants will attract butterflies and support them while they’re present.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you give me safety tips when caught in a fire?
### Response:
| This depends on the cause of the fire, and the amount of time until help arrives. One general advice is that you should try to get yourself to an escape route as soon as possible. This is different from the fire drills we’re familiar with from school, as the goal here is to get out as quickly as possible, rather than stand around waiting to be evacuated. In cases where you have time to look around for an escape route, a simple room escape is best: remember to stay low and move quickly. Any other escape methods you can think of, such as getting out of a window, should be better than staying. And if you have time to safely cover your face and any exposed skin, then do so.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I want to install a new showerhead in my shower, but I have no idea what I need to do it? Can you tell me what tools and items I will need and how to install the showerhead?
### Response:
| Sure, a typical showerhead is held in place by screws. You will need a small Phillips-head screwdriver or an adjustable wrench to hold it, and you’ll also need a special shower-head gasket or O-ring for a water-tight seal. In addition, you will need shower-head supports that attach to the shower wall instead of the tiles, which are made with rubber grips.
You’ll then need to undo the screws that hold the existing showerhead, and attach the new showerhead to the adjustable supports. Then tighten the screws on the supports with the Phillips-head screwdriver to secure everything in place, and then insert the O-ring to finish. The gasket will make a water-tight seal in the showerhead so your shower runs smoothly, and should be replaced if it becomes damaged or worn. Keep in mind that different showerheads will require different gaskets, so it’s best to replace all of the O-rings when installing a new showerhead.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you over bake a potato?
### Response:
| Sure, you can bake it until it’s too brown.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Reginaldo de França Lopes, tell me what sport and position he played and when he retired.
Reginaldo de França Lopes (born 31 October 1969), known as Reginaldo França, is a Brazilian professional football manager and former player.
A defensive midfielder, França played his entire career for teams in the Ceará state, aside from a short period at Cascavel in 2004, and notably represented Ferroviário in the 2002 Série C. He retired in 2006 with São Benedito, and subsequently became their manager in the following year. As a manager, he also remained in his native state, notably managing Maranguape for nearly four consecutive years.
### Response:
| Reginaldo de França Lopes was a footballer who played defensive midfielder. He retired from playing football in 2006 and became a manager. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I want to know Beyonce's personal life since she is my favorite singer.
### Response:
| It is a complex, interesting, and in some ways sad story. She grew up in New York City. In 1981 she dropped out of college and was discovered by a label that was actively pursuing female R&B artists. She was signed to Columbia Records, and released her debut album in 1983.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What colors are typically associated with Christmas?
### Response:
| Red and Green are associated with Christmas | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can you speak your mind more?
### Response:
| Well, there are many ways to speak your mind. One way is just to be honest and open about your feelings and opinions. You can do this by voicing your ideas and feelings directly to the people around you. This can be difficult, but it is an important part of healthy relationships and communication. Another way to speak your mind is to express your opinions through writing. You can write letters, posts, poems or essays -- whatever form suits you best. Writing can be a very powerful way to express your ideas and feelings, and it helps you to clarify your thoughts and emotions. Finally, it is important to remember that everyone has the right to speak their mind, and this includes you. You don’t need to worry about offending people or being impolite. It is more important to be honest and open, and to say what you really think and feel. I hope this helps!
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
gta was release on what date
### Response:
| The Grand Theft Auto video game series began in 1997 with the release of Grand Theft Auto.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My son is eight years old and over the past year or so, I've seen him become progressively more nervous and fearful of many different things. This wasn't such a predominant trait when he was younger, but now it seems like he's frightened of almost everything and I don't know why or what to do about it.
### Response:
| Hm, I wonder if there are some things that he sees or experiences that have caused him to be this nervous.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are Republicans so against Roe vs. Wade?
### Response:
| It’s a complicated question, but I’d say Republicans tend to be socially conservative and generally favor the institutions that enforce traditional values, including those regarding sexuality, gender, and family life. Since Roe vs. Wade legalized abortion, that represents a court decision that conflicts with their social values. Beyond that, the specific policies surrounding the issue of abortion are often particular to an individual Republican candidate. So for instance, the most recent Republican candidate to lose the presidential election to Hillary Clinton had expressed his desire to reverse the 1973 Supreme Court decision which legalized abortion nationwide.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the Green Arrow a Marvel or DC comics character?
### Response:
| According to Wikipedia, Green Arrow was created by DC comics in 1941, and first appeared in All-American Comics #37. He’s often depicted as being a member of a superhero team called the Justice League. Green Arrow and the other heroes in the Justice League are often associated with a city called Gotham, but that city isn’t named in the Green Arrow comics. That city has since been named Gotham City, and is featured prominently in Batman comics. So Green Arrow is from the DC comics universe.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does the Remarkable writing tablet do?
Remarkable (styled as reMarkable) is an E Ink writing tablet for reading documents and textbooks, sketching and note-taking that attempts to fully replicate paper writing. Developed by a Norwegian startup company of the same name, the device is geared towards students and academics.
The reMarkable uses electronic paper reading display and tablet computer writing system.
### Response:
| Using e Ink technology, the Remarkable writing tablet can be used for sketching and note-taking that attempts to fully replicate paper writing as well as to read documents and textbooks. Remarkable also allows handwritten notes to be converted into text. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do the enjoy to eat in the country of Turkey
### Response:
| The top three dishes are Istanbul Kebab, Turkish Simit and Turkish Pide. Pide is a kind of a semi-flat bread. Another common dish is Şiş kebabı, which is similar to a shish kebab, but with spices added. Another common meal is dolma which is just stuffed vegetables. A lot of the dishes are based on kebab, which is basically grilled meat. Lamb, mutton and sometimes chicken, maybe duck are common. It’s not rare to see beef or goat, but they’re probably a little rarer. Meatballs are also very common. I can help you find places that have the food you’re looking for if you want.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write down some key points for the poem Garshasp-nama based on the given text.
The Garshasp-nama is an epic poem by Asadi Tusi (died 1072/73). It has been described as one of the best epic poems in Persian literature, comparable to Shahnameh, by Ferdowsi, and the most important work of Asadi Tusi. Asadi Tusi completed the poem in 1066 and dedicated it to a certain Abu Dulaf, the ruler of Nakhjavan (nothing is known about him). The poem has also been translated to other languages such as French and German. It seems that Asadi Tusi wrote this poem based on a written source. Like the Shahnameh, it contains few Arabic loan-words and consists of some 9,000 verses. The main hero of this epic poem is Garshasp, the son of Etret, and grandson of Sām. The poem begins with the story of Jamshid and Zahhak. Jamshid is overthrown by Zahhak and flees to Zabolistan. In Zabolistan, Jamshid falls in love with an unnamed daughter of Kurang, the king of Zabolistan, and she bore a child for Jamshid, named Tur (not to be confused with Tur, the son of Freydun). Jamshid flees again to China. Garshasp is actually the grandson of Tur's grandson.
### Response:
| 1. The Garshasp-nama is an epic poem by Asadi Tusi (died 1072/73).
2. It has been described as one of the best epic poems in Persian literature, comparable to Shahnameh, by Ferdowsi, and the most important work of Asadi Tusi.
3. Asadi Tusi completed the poem in 1066 and dedicated it to a certain Abu Dulaf, the ruler of Nakhjavan (nothing is known about him).
4. The poem has also been translated to other languages such as French and German.
5. It seems that Asadi Tusi wrote this poem based on a written source.
6. Like the Shahnameh, it contains few Arabic loan-words and consists of some 9,000 verses.
7. The main hero of this epic poem is Garshasp, the son of Etret, and grandson of Sām.
8. The poem begins with the story of Jamshid and Zahhak.
9. Jamshid is overthrown by Zahhak and flees to Zabolistan. In Zabolistan, Jamshid falls in love with an unnamed daughter of Kurang, the king of Zabolistan, and she bore a child for Jamshid, named Tur (not to be confused with Tur, the son of Freydun).
10. Jamshid flees again to China.
11. Garshasp is actually the grandson of Tur's grandson. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What can I do about arthritis pain?
### Response:
| The pain you’re describing sounds fairly extreme, and it may be possible that you could take some over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs, if your doctor approves. If this doesn’t help, you may need to see a specialist and possibly even get a cortisone injection into the joint. But let’s talk about what you described in more detail.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make fluffy scrambled eggs?
### Response:
| Make sure the pan is nice and hot, then add some butter and olive oil. Let that heat up until it starts to sizzle, and the mixture should also get hot. Season with salt and pepper and stir in some minced garlic. Make sure the eggs are still very hot and liquidy. Then pour them in and start stirring gently with a wooden spoon. The eggs will start to set up right away, but you want to keep them moving continuously, so the egg mixture stays hot and the eggs stay fluffy. At this point you can start adding some vegetables, if you like. If you want to make them a little more interesting, you might try grated asparagus or some chopped spinach, or you might try sautéed mushrooms or bell peppers.
If you want to make them extra fluffy, you can actually crack the eggs into the pan one at a time, so that you have a layer of broken egg in the pan, and then pour the egg mixture over the top. You might also want to use a fork to gently poke the eggs a few times while they’re cooking, so that they don’t become too firm on the bottom. If you’re interested in making the eggs
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which artist made the hit song One More Time?
### Response:
| Daft Punk | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Lake Michigan fun?
### Response:
| There are a lot of great things to do with Lake Michigan! Some people enjoy swimming in the lake, and others like to kayak or water ski on it. People also often like to go boating or fishing in Lake Michigan, or simply enjoy spending time relaxing along the shores of the lake. Lake Michigan is also known for its beaches. There are beaches all around the lake and many people visit them when they’re traveling to Lake Michigan destinations. Lake Michigan can be a lot of fun!
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me some ways to improve my mental health?
### Response:
| This is actually a really good question you have here. There are many healthy habits that can help improve your thinking and your feeling state. Here are some examples of these that I’ve found to be especially helpful: 1) mindfulness meditation, 2) exercise, including 1 or 2 vigorous exercise routines per week, combined with some regular daily exercise such as walking, 3) signing up for and regularly engaging in activities that you find meaningful, such as volunteering or volunteering at a hospital, 4) getting at least 7 hours per night of sleep, and 5) remaining in touch with good friends and family. You can read more about these and many other healthy habits at http://mentalhealthamerica.net/substance-abuse/healthy-lifestyle-habits.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What times of day do mountain lions hunt?
### Response:
| This may be a better question for an outdoors person. I know some cougars have been spotted in backyards, but generally cougars are not that common in urban areas. I think your best bet is to take a look around yourself, and learn what you can.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do I do if I have a crazy narcissist as a parent?
### Response:
| This is a very difficult and emotionally fraught situation, and I really want to support you however I can in dealing with this. There are some basic principles that will hopefully provide some helpful guidance, which I will outline below:
1. I suspect that you have a very intense and conflicted emotional relationship with this parent. It is essential that you find some way to process and deal with these intense emotions, whether through therapy, meditation, journaling, etc. This will enable you to better cope with this challenging situation, and generally improve your mental and emotional wellbeing.
2. Do not blame yourself or feel guilty about the challenges of this relationship. The parent is responsible for their own dysfunctional behavior. It is not your fault, nor is it your responsibility to fix this parent or manage their emotional dysfunctions. Your focus should be on managing your relationship with this parent in the most positive and healthy manner possible, while minimizing the negative impact of their behaviors and attitudes.
3. It is perfectly legitimate to set healthy boundaries in dealing with this parent, and refuse to accept abusive or otherwise unhealthy behavior. At the same time, it is best to avoid directly confronting or arguing with this parent, as this will likely just escalate the conflict and make things worse. Instead, it is often best to calmly but firmly explain your own boundaries and limits, and simply refuse to engage in any further escalating behaviors.
4. Try to maintain some distance and emotional detachment from this parent when possible, as it will be far more difficult to deal with their narcissistic behavior if you are actively emoting and reacting to it. Focus your attention on your own needs and emotional wellbeing, and keep this parent at an emotional distance, rather than allowing yourself to be pulled into their emotional dramas and conflicts.
5. Do not allow yourself to be manipulated or emotionally controlled by this parent. Try to remain self-aware and avoid falling into their intentional or unconscious emotional traps. Be calm, reasonable, and assertive in dealing with this parent, and avoid being baited into angry outbursts or emotionally hysterical reactions.
6. Remember that this parent is ultimately responsible for their own actions and attitudes. You don't need to fix this parent, and it is not your job to rescue them from their own problematic behavior. Your focus should be on caring for yourself, minimizing the negative impact of this parent's attitudes and behavior on your own emotional wellbeing, and otherwise maintaining a healthy relationship despite their narcissistic tendencies.
7. If this parent is seriously abusive or seriously neglectful, you may want to consider severing the parent-child relationship entirely. This is a very difficult and traumatic step, which should only be taken as a last resort, but it may be necessary if the narcissistic behavior of this parent becomes extremely detrimental to your own wellbeing.
I hope these suggestions are helpful, and please feel free to ask me further questions if you have any concerns or thoughts about this situation. Wishing you the best of luck!
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make a room smell fresh?
### Response:
| Air the room out for about an hour or two, if possible, letting natural air come in through the windows. A forced-air heat/air conditioning system will also help get rid of most odors.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the fastest route to take from Atlanta GA to Paris TX by car?
### Response:
| Based on other customers’ data, the fastest route from Atlanta to Paris by car is a straight shot down I-75, followed by I-10, all the way down to Houston. It should take around 19 hours to complete this journey, following a speed limit of 70mph at all times.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most popular sport?
### Response:
| Currently soccer/football is the most popular sport globally to participate in and watch with an estimated 3.5 billion fans. With the low entry cost to play and ability to be played or practiced most anywhere it makes it easy for pretty much anyone to participate. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Premier League?
The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons typically run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures.
### Response:
| The Premier League is the top tier in English Football. The league has 20 teams where the bottom 3 teams are relegated to the 2nd tier and the top 3 teams from the 2nd tier are promoted. Each team plays the other 19 teams twice. Once home and once away, for a total of 38 games. Most games are played on the weekends from August to May. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give a list of proper nouns in the passage.
Kendall Boiler and Tank Company Building is a one-story commercial edifice located on 275 Third Street in Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The brick building was formerly owned by the Kendall Boiler and Tank Company and is part of the Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company National Register District, on the National Register of Historic Places.
### Response:
| Kendall Boiler and Tank Company Building
Third Street
Kendall Square
Cambridge
Massachusetts
Kendall Boiler and Tank Company
Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company National Register District
National Register of Historic Places | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do all fish lay eggs to produce offspring?
### Response:
| No. While most fish do lay eggs there are a number of species that give live birth to their fish fry (e.g. Molly) | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some ways to promote diversity and inclusivity in the workplace?
### Response:
| Hm, that is a very interesting and important question. Here are some ideas:
- Ensure that the workplace is multicultural and diverse. Hire people from a range of races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic groups. Promote active recruitment and outreach to a wide variety of potential candidates.
- Develop cross-cultural sensitivity and respect. Make a conscious effort to understand and appreciate the many perspectives and experiences that different people bring to the workplace.
- Hold regular inclusive and diversity-friendly office-wide meetings to discuss issues of common concern and promote a sense of shared community and purpose.
- Encourage employees to take part in positive workplace intervention and diversity training programs.
- Hold periodic in-person diversity-themed social events and coffee chats, to build connections and camaraderie between coworkers of different backgrounds.
- Actively promote workplace policies that support diversity and inclusivity. Ban discrimination in hiring, promotions, salary, and other workplace decisions, as well as harassment and bullying of any kind. Implement procedures for openly addressing and resolving conflict, and a safe and supportive grievance process.
- Finally, consider instituting a diversity and inclusivity bonus program to recognize and reward employees
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long does it take to make raisins?
### Response:
| It depends on the type of raisin, and how they’re processed and packaged. Dried grapes can take anywhere from eight to twenty-four days to make, and apricots and prunes about four to eight days. There are textile processing plants that briefly heat grapekins and seedless red and black grapes via air drying for a few hours or overnight, then artificial or natural sun drying for two to four days. This process makes small raisins, which can typically be packaged in twelve hours or as little as twenty minutes after production, depending on the size of the final raisin product.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can i fix a broken nail?
### Response:
| You could use a nail file to file the broken end flat. This could be done by hand, or if you have an electric file it could be done with that. You could also fill the hole in with a nail, though this may not be a complete solution. You could apply a dab of nail polish to the nail and let it dry, which will cover the hole and prevent it from being exposed to the air and causing the nail to dry out. You could also choose to remove the nail completely.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are some interesting countries in south america to visit?
### Response:
| Well, I’d say one of the most famous is Argentina, with its diverse landscapes, colonial architecture, modern cities, and world-famous nightlife. This is a country with a lot of old-world charm and big cities, as well as farmland and wildlife preserves where you can visit huge glaciers, rivers, rainforests, and even mountains, and then take a leisurely bus ride back into a colonial-era city for some wine tasting.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the best ways, to save on gas heat costs in the winter? Been considering some window insulation.
### Response:
| Check your owner’s manual to see if your furnace is set at the proper level.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I get smarter with supplements
### Response:
| To optimize your intelligence, avoid processed foods and try to get a nutritious diet. The principles of a healthy, balanced diet are straightforward: get mostly plant-based foods, eat small portions of lean meat, choose whole grains and pulses, eat plenty of nuts, vegetables, fruits, and legumes, drink plenty of water, and limit your consumption of processed foods, sugar, and empty calories. Whole grains and other complex carbohydrates, healthy fats, and proteins help maintain proper hydration, hormonal balance, and overall health. Adding vitamins B and C to your diet may also improve attention, memory, and problem solving. On the other hand, supplements such as ginseng can help improve alertness and cognitive function. Experimenting with lifestyle modifications, along with maintaining an overall healthy diet, may help enhance your mental performance and increase your focus and concentration.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are Roman numerals?
### Response:
| Roman numerals are a system for writing numbers that was used in ancient Rome. It is based on the letters of the Latin alphabet, and is still used today in some contexts. The basic Roman numerals are I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500 and M = 1000. These numbers can be combined to form larger numbers. So, for example, CM = 900, CD = 400, and MCD = 1800. The numbers below 1000 are usually written in lowercase letters, and the numbers above 1000 are written in uppercase letters. In modern usage, Roman numerals are mainly used for numbering sequences, labels, and decorative purposes.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I want to know more about Neil Armstrong. Can you help me?
### Response:
| Let me read something on Wikipedia about Armstrong. "Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut, a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. He was the first person to walk on the Moon."
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to clean a cast iron pan that is heavily soiled?
### Response:
| Use a scrub brush or scrub sponge, but not one with any kind of metal in it. Contrary to popular opinion, you should be able to use soap if your pan is properly seasoned, because proper seasoning results from polymerization of oils across and to the pan itself, rather than just oil sitting on the surface of the pan. If necessary, you can re-season the pan, but this is usually excessive. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What came first: The chicken or the egg?
### Response:
| The question of what came first, the chicken or the egg, is one that is often proposed to be an unanswerable question, a basically unknowable or infinite “chicken or egg problem.” This is because it’s understood to be impossible for either the chicken or the egg to ever be the original, because either one would require the other to exist first. Of course, this presumes that one cannot create life from nonliving matter, which is separate from the usual chicken-and-egg dilemma. In this case, we know that chickens came first (because living chickens are almost certainly older than their eggs), while in the question of chickens and eggs, it is not clear which came first. Overall, the standard understanding within biology is that both words came from ancient animals, and that neither came from the other. This may be a logical contradiction, leading to the idea that the original question is indeed unanswerable.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
You and your friends are discussing the best tier ratings of common London-based football teams. You are trying to determine whether Chelsea F.C., Arsenal F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. are considered by fans to be the 'best', 'ok' and 'worst'.
### Response:
| best: Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
ok: Chelsea F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C.
worst: Arsenal F.C. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What region of the US is the most produce grown?
### Response:
| The top producers are California, Colorado, Florida, Texas, and Washington.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In Digital Marketing, what is the difference between SEO and SEM?
### Response:
| SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization and it focuses on the creation and enhancement of webpages to improve their rankings in organic search results. SEM stands for Search Engine Marketing and it focuses on the use of paid advertisements to rank at the top of Search Engine Results Page. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me how to make buttermilk pie?
### Response:
| Sure! You start by making a crust. You can make your own pie crust from scratch, or you can buy a prepared pie crust. For homemade pie crust, you’ll want to combine flour, water, and oil in a food processor and process until the dough just comes together. You’ll want the mixture to be pretty moist. You can also make your own chilled buttermilk substitute: combine 1 cup of buttermilk, 1/2 cup milk, 1/2 cup all-purpose flour, and 1/2 teaspoon of white vinegar. Combine them in a large bowl and whisk until smooth. Pour this mixture into a 9-inch pie plate or a 12-inch tart pan. Use your hands to press it into the bottom and sides of the pan. Then you
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a good songbird to buy?
### Response:
| I’d recommend the Zebra Finch.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it hard to become Texas Ranger?
### Response:
| It takes two years of intensive training and some hard physical work, so it’s pretty challenging.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are good 5 de mayo foods?
### Response:
| Anything to eat with a healthy dose of guacamole is a good choice. Or you might want to try some tacos or enchiladas with a vegetable side.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who were the original members of the Pivit band, and how many albums did they record?
Pivit is an American punk rock band hailing from Poway and Cardiff, California, formed in late 1994 by original drummer Mark McLemore, lead singer Chris Moore, and guitarist Eric Sisson in San Diego County, California. In 1995, they recorded their first demo entitled Find the Fuzz. Eventually they produced 3 albums together, Pressure in 1996, Millennium in 1998 and finally Thanks for Coming Back in 2002.
### Response:
| The original members were Mark McLemore on drums, lead singer Chris Moore, and guitarist Eric Sisson. They produced 3 albums together. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Best Actor award in 27th Screen Actors Guild(SAG) Awards was given posthumously to whom?
### Response:
| Chadwick Boseman for Black Bottom | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Dorothea Puente?
### Response:
| Dorothea Puente was a woman convicted of serial murder and the felony murder of different elderly and unidentified hitchhiking victims living in her rental properties over a period of several years in the late 1980s and early 1990s in California. She was convicted of nine homicides and suspected of two other murders. Puente was also convicted of running a personal nursing home scam and embezzling funds from elderly victim residents. She lured victims to her homes under the pretense of providing care services, with the victims often being told that their families had arranged for her services. There is some speculation that Puente may have been involved in trafficking illegal immigrants as well, as several of her murder victims were undocumented immigrants with uncertain backgrounds. Her final arrest and conviction was in 1994 after a tenant alerted police to foul smells coming from a garage unit on the property, leading to the discovery of several badly decomposed bodies. Puente died by suicide while in prison awaiting trial on ten felony counts of murder.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How has Kyle Shanahan faired while coaching the San Francisco 49ers?
### Response:
| Kyle Shanahan has coached the 49ers since 2017. Over 6 seasons he has a record of 52 wins and 46 losses. He coached the 49ers to the Super Bowl in 2020, but lost to the Kansas City Chiefs. Overall, he is widely considered one of the better coaches in the NFL. He is known for his creative offensive strategies. | instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some healthy snacks my child can take for recess that are low fat but filled with protein?
### Response:
| Hmm, that’s a tricky issue and there are many different perspectives on what constitutes a healthy snack, especially for young children. Overall I think it is important to emphasize consumption of fruits and vegetables, which are naturally high in micronutrients, antioxidants, fiber, and other valuable nutrients, yet relatively low in calories and fat. It is also important to emphasize whole grains and legumes, which again are nutritious and provide a more complete nutritional profile than simple carbohydrates. Here are some specific healthy snack suggestions that are low in fat but rich in protein:
- A bowl of fruit and yogurt (especially low-fat plain yogurt)
- Hummus and whole-wheat pita chips
- Whole-wheat pretzels and cheese sticks
- Whole-wheat bagels with nut butter
- Homemade fruit and nut bars
- Whole-wheat or sprouted-grain tortilla wraps with hummus or other veggie fillings
- Homemade trail mix with nuts, dried fruit, and nut butters
- Peanut butter and banana sandwiches
- Fruit and nut trail mix
- Brown rice cakes and nut butter
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how deep is the marianas trench?
### Response:
| The Mariana Trench is located in the western Pacific Ocean in the vicinity of the Mariana islands. It is Earth’s deepest trench, descending to a depth of 35,828 feet (over 10,912 meters). The bottom of
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I drink coffee everyday. I want to know more about coffee. How did coffee come to the United States?
### Response:
| Coffee first came to the United States in the late 1700s. The climate and soil in America were very favorable for growing coffee. A major early center for coffee growing and roasting was New Orleans. In the early 1800s, coffee came to New York City, and that area has become the primary coffee-growing region in the United States. You may have heard of New York City coffee roaster Dean & DeLuca, a popular chain in Manhattan.
| instruct_v1 |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'd like to start baking my own bread. How do I get started?
### Response:
| That’s great! Baking bread is a rewarding hobby! Many people find it therapeutic to knead bread and put it in the oven.
| instruct_v1 |