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stringclasses
7 values
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1 value
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3
9
predicat@headOffset
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3
9
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206 values
predicat@text
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2
124
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29 values
predicat@charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.96k
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6
3.97k
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3
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3
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197 values
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2
49
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72 values
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0
3.98k
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3
4k
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1 value
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3
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3
9
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198 values
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2
53
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stringclasses
73 values
object@charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.93k
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int64
4
3.94k
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stringclasses
58 values
raw_sent_text
stringlengths
20
749
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stringlengths
4
9
sent_charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.88k
sent_charOffsetMax
int64
26
4.2k
formated_sentence
stringlengths
34
768
Fact
preserve
1392-1404
1395-1404
T98
LA treatment
USES
1,392
1,404
preserve
1395-1404
1395-1404
T91
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,395
1,404
preserve
1392-1394
1392-1394
T90
LA
OrganicChemical
1,392
1,394
A28
LA treatment was associated with increased SG in both diabetic groups (lean 1.28 +/- 0.14 to 1.93 +/- 0.13; obese 1.07 +/- 0.11 to 1.53 +/- 0.08 x 10(-2) min-1, P < 0.05).
1392-1575
1,392
1,575
@OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ was associated with increased SG in both diabetic groups (lean 1.28 +/- 0.14 to 1.93 +/- 0.13; obese 1.07 +/- 0.11 to 1.53 +/- 0.08 x 10(-2) min-1, P < 0.05).
Fact
preserve
90-100
90-100
T11
implicated
AFFECTS
90
100
preserve
76-80
76-80
T5
iron
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
76
80
preserve
104-122
110-122
T6
lipid peroxidation
MolecularFunction
104
122
A1
Free iron has been implicated in lipid peroxidation and ischemic myocardial damage, and it has been suggested that iron is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction.
71-259
71
259
Free @SUBJECT$ has been @PREDICAT$ in @OBJECT$ and ischemic myocardial damage, and it has been suggested that iron is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction.
Fact
preserve
1092-1096
1092-1096
T66
risk
PREDISPOSES
1,092
1,096
preserve
1042-1053
1047-1053
T51
iron intake
Finding
1,042
1,053
preserve
1100-1121
1111-1121
T53
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,100
1,121
A2
Heme iron intake was positively associated with risk of myocardial infarction (relative risk for the highest vs.
1037-1156
1,037
1,156
Heme @SUBJECT$ was positively associated with @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ (relative risk for the highest vs.
Probable
preserve
215-226
220-226
T13
risk factor
PREDISPOSES
215
226
preserve
192-196
192-196
T8
iron
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
192
196
preserve
237-258
248-258
T10
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
237
258
A3
Free iron has been implicated in lipid peroxidation and ischemic myocardial damage, and it has been suggested that iron is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction.
71-259
71
259
Free iron has been implicated in lipid peroxidation and ischemic myocardial damage, and it has been suggested that @SUBJECT$ is an independent @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
90-100
90-100
T11
implicated
AFFECTS
90
100
preserve
76-80
76-80
T5
iron
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
76
80
preserve
127-146
136-146
T7
ischemic myocardial
DiseaseOrSyndrome
127
146
A4
Free iron has been implicated in lipid peroxidation and ischemic myocardial damage, and it has been suggested that iron is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction.
71-259
71
259
Free @SUBJECT$ has been @PREDICAT$ in lipid peroxidation and @OBJECT$ damage, and it has been suggested that iron is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction.
Fact
preserve
2673-2675
2673-2675
T190
as
compared_with
2,673
2,675
preserve
2614-2634
2614-2634
T176
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
2,614
2,634
preserve
2676-2683
2676-2683
T178
placebo
MedicalDevice
2,676
2,683
A1
Diclofenac-potassium seemed to be as well tolerated as placebo, with fewer adverse events reported than after sumatriptan treatment and with more patients assessing the overall tolerability of diclofenac-potassium better than that of sumatriptan.
2614-2879
2,614
2,879
@SUBJECT$ seemed to be as well tolerated @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , with fewer adverse events reported than after sumatriptan treatment and with more patients assessing the overall tolerability of diclofenac-potassium better than that of sumatriptan.
Fact
preserve
2737-2758
2749-2758
T193
sumatriptan treatment
USES
2,737
2,758
preserve
2737-2748
2737-2748
T181
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
2,737
2,748
preserve
2737-2748
2737-2748
T181
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
2,737
2,748
A4
Diclofenac-potassium seemed to be as well tolerated as placebo, with fewer adverse events reported than after sumatriptan treatment and with more patients assessing the overall tolerability of diclofenac-potassium better than that of sumatriptan.
2614-2879
2,614
2,879
Diclofenac-potassium seemed to be as well tolerated as placebo, with fewer adverse events reported than after @OBJECT$ @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ and with more patients assessing the overall tolerability of diclofenac-potassium better than that of sumatriptan.
Fact
preserve
1459-1461
1459-1461
T101
in
TREATS
1,459
1,461
preserve
1400-1407
1400-1407
T88
placebo
MedicalDevice
1,400
1,407
preserve
1511-1518
1511-1518
T94
attacks
Finding
1,511
1,518
A5
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial in 156 adult patients suffering from migraine attacks, with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
1263-1625
1,263
1,625
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and @SUBJECT$ in a double-blind randomized crossover trial @PREDICAT$ 156 adult patients suffering from migraine @OBJECT$ , with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
Fact
preserve
874-918
913-918
T66
Diclofenac-potassium is a potent NSAID
ISA
874
918
preserve
874-894
874-894
T56
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
874
894
preserve
913-918
913-918
T58
NSAID
PharmacologicSubstance
913
918
A6
Diclofenac-potassium is a potent NSAID available as a fast-acting oral tablet, which has been shown to be safe and effective in several other acute pain indications.
874-1051
874
1,051
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ available as a fast-acting oral tablet, which has been shown to be safe and effective in several other acute pain indications.
Fact
preserve
1481-1490
1481-1490
T103
suffering
PROCESS_OF
1,481
1,490
preserve
1536-1540
1536-1540
T95
aura
Finding
1,536
1,540
preserve
1472-1480
1472-1480
T92
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,472
1,480
A7
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial in 156 adult patients suffering from migraine attacks, with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
1263-1625
1,263
1,625
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial in 156 adult @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ from migraine attacks, with or without @SUBJECT$ , selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
Fact
preserve
611-627
616-627
T38
drug sumatriptan
ISA
611
627
preserve
616-627
616-627
T36
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
616
627
preserve
611-615
611-615
T35
drug
PharmacologicSubstance
611
615
A8
Although also sometimes used to treat migraine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have not been systematically evaluated in controlled clinical trials, particularly in comparison with the newer drug sumatriptan.
393-628
393
628
Although also sometimes used to treat migraine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have not been systematically evaluated in controlled clinical trials, particularly in comparison with the newer @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1459-1461
1459-1461
T101
in
TREATS
1,459
1,461
preserve
1384-1395
1384-1395
T87
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
1,384
1,395
preserve
1511-1518
1511-1518
T94
attacks
Finding
1,511
1,518
A10
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial in 156 adult patients suffering from migraine attacks, with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
1263-1625
1,263
1,625
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg @SUBJECT$ and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial @PREDICAT$ 156 adult patients suffering from migraine @OBJECT$ , with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
Fact
preserve
1991-2019
2015-2019
T135
migraine headache pain
ISA
1,991
2,019
preserve
1991-2014
2006-2014
T129
migraine headache
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,991
2,014
preserve
2015-2019
2015-2019
T130
pain
SignOrSymptom
2,015
2,019
A11
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
1910-2072
1,910
2,072
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than placebo in reducing @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
Fact
preserve
629-679
670-679
T47
Sumatriptan is a specific migraine treatment
ISA
629
679
preserve
629-640
629-640
T39
Sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
629
640
preserve
670-679
670-679
T41
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
670
679
A12
Sumatriptan is a specific migraine treatment which has recently become among the most widely prescribed acute migraine therapies.
629-771
629
771
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ which has recently become among the most widely prescribed acute migraine therapies.
Fact
preserve
2552-2554
2552-2554
T172
in
TREATS
2,552
2,554
preserve
2540-2551
2540-2551
T164
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
2,540
2,551
preserve
2583-2591
2583-2591
T166
symptoms
SignOrSymptom
2,583
2,591
A15
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
2482-2613
2,482
2,613
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ reducing accompanying @OBJECT$ , particularly nausea.
Fact
preserve
62-125
105-125
T13
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac-potassium
TREATS
62
125
preserve
105-125
105-125
T7
diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
105
125
preserve
28-35
28-35
T4
attacks
Finding
28
35
A17
Acute treatment of migraine attacks: efficacy and safety of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac-potassium, in comparison to oral sumatriptan and placebo.
0-179
0
179
Acute treatment of migraine @OBJECT$ : efficacy and safety of a @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , in comparison to oral sumatriptan and placebo.
Fact
preserve
1459-1461
1459-1461
T101
in
TREATS
1,459
1,461
preserve
1400-1407
1400-1407
T88
placebo
MedicalDevice
1,400
1,407
preserve
1472-1480
1472-1480
T92
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,472
1,480
A18
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial in 156 adult patients suffering from migraine attacks, with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
1263-1625
1,263
1,625
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and @SUBJECT$ in a double-blind randomized crossover trial @PREDICAT$ 156 adult @OBJECT$ suffering from migraine attacks, with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
Counterfact
preserve
585-595
585-595
T37
comparison
compared_with
585
595
preserve
441-483
478-483
T31
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
441
483
preserve
616-627
616-627
T36
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
616
627
A19
Although also sometimes used to treat migraine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have not been systematically evaluated in controlled clinical trials, particularly in comparison with the newer drug sumatriptan.
393-628
393
628
Although also sometimes used to treat migraine, @SUBJECT$ (NSAIDs) have not been systematically evaluated in controlled clinical trials, particularly in @PREDICAT$ with the newer drug @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1991-2019
2015-2019
T138
migraine headache pain
TREATS
1,991
2,019
preserve
1926-1946
1926-1946
T124
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
1,926
1,946
preserve
1991-2014
2006-2014
T129
migraine headache
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,991
2,014
A20
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
1910-2072
1,910
2,072
FINDINGS: @SUBJECT$ was more effective than placebo in reducing @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
Fact
preserve
1979-1981
1979-1981
T136
in
TREATS
1,979
1,981
preserve
1971-1978
1971-1978
T127
placebo
MedicalDevice
1,971
1,978
preserve
2015-2019
2015-2019
T130
pain
SignOrSymptom
2,015
2,019
A21
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
1910-2072
1,910
2,072
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ reducing migraine headache @OBJECT$ at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
Probable
preserve
270-277
270-277
T28
treated
TREATS
270
277
preserve
315-349
337-349
T25
ergotamine-containing preparations
OrganicChemical
315
349
preserve
252-259
252-259
T20
attacks
Finding
252
259
A23
BACKGROUND: Migraine attacks are often treated with simple analgesics or with ergotamine-containing preparations alone or in combination with anti-emetics.
231-392
231
392
BACKGROUND: Migraine @OBJECT$ are often @PREDICAT$ with simple analgesics or with @SUBJECT$ alone or in combination with anti-emetics.
Fact
preserve
1991-2019
2015-2019
T138
migraine headache pain
TREATS
1,991
2,019
preserve
1971-1978
1971-1978
T127
placebo
MedicalDevice
1,971
1,978
preserve
1991-2014
2006-2014
T129
migraine headache
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,991
2,014
A24
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
1910-2072
1,910
2,072
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than @SUBJECT$ in reducing @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
Fact
preserve
2673-2675
2673-2675
T191
as
same_as
2,673
2,675
preserve
2614-2634
2614-2634
T176
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
2,614
2,634
preserve
2676-2683
2676-2683
T178
placebo
MedicalDevice
2,676
2,683
A25
Diclofenac-potassium seemed to be as well tolerated as placebo, with fewer adverse events reported than after sumatriptan treatment and with more patients assessing the overall tolerability of diclofenac-potassium better than that of sumatriptan.
2614-2879
2,614
2,879
@SUBJECT$ seemed to be as well tolerated @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , with fewer adverse events reported than after sumatriptan treatment and with more patients assessing the overall tolerability of diclofenac-potassium better than that of sumatriptan.
Fact
preserve
1966-1970
1966-1970
T133
than
compared_with
1,966
1,970
preserve
1926-1946
1926-1946
T124
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
1,926
1,946
preserve
1971-1978
1971-1978
T127
placebo
MedicalDevice
1,971
1,978
A26
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
1910-2072
1,910
2,072
FINDINGS: @SUBJECT$ was more effective @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
Fact
preserve
2737-2758
2749-2758
T192
sumatriptan treatment
ISA
2,737
2,758
preserve
2737-2748
2737-2748
T181
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
2,737
2,748
preserve
2749-2758
2749-2758
T182
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,749
2,758
A27
Diclofenac-potassium seemed to be as well tolerated as placebo, with fewer adverse events reported than after sumatriptan treatment and with more patients assessing the overall tolerability of diclofenac-potassium better than that of sumatriptan.
2614-2879
2,614
2,879
Diclofenac-potassium seemed to be as well tolerated as placebo, with fewer adverse events reported than after @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and with more patients assessing the overall tolerability of diclofenac-potassium better than that of sumatriptan.
Fact
preserve
62-125
105-125
T11
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac-potassium
ISA
62
125
preserve
105-125
105-125
T7
diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
105
125
preserve
62-103
99-103
T6
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
PharmacologicSubstance
62
103
A28
Acute treatment of migraine attacks: efficacy and safety of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac-potassium, in comparison to oral sumatriptan and placebo.
0-179
0
179
Acute treatment of migraine attacks: efficacy and safety of a @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , in comparison to oral sumatriptan and placebo.
Fact
preserve
1966-1970
1966-1970
T134
than
higher_than
1,966
1,970
preserve
1926-1946
1926-1946
T124
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
1,926
1,946
preserve
1971-1978
1971-1978
T127
placebo
MedicalDevice
1,971
1,978
A29
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
1910-2072
1,910
2,072
FINDINGS: @SUBJECT$ was more effective @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
Fact
preserve
2526-2528
2526-2528
T170
to
higher_than
2,526
2,528
preserve
2482-2502
2482-2502
T161
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
2,482
2,502
preserve
2529-2536
2529-2536
T163
placebo
MedicalDevice
2,529
2,536
A32
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
2482-2613
2,482
2,613
@SUBJECT$ was generally superior @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
Fact
preserve
3169-3178
3169-3178
T219
reduction
PREVENTS
3,169
3,178
preserve
2963-2983
2963-2983
T202
diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
2,963
2,983
preserve
3195-3203
3195-3203
T214
symptoms
SignOrSymptom
3,195
3,203
A33
INTERPRETATION: Compared with placebo and the reference therapy sumatriptan, diclofenac-potassium is an effective, fast-acting, and well-tolerated acute oral therapy for migraine attacks, with advantages over oral sumatriptan in terms of onset of analgesic effect, reduction of accompanying symptoms, and tolerability profile.
2880-3230
2,880
3,230
INTERPRETATION: Compared with placebo and the reference therapy sumatriptan, @SUBJECT$ is an effective, fast-acting, and well-tolerated acute oral therapy for migraine attacks, with advantages over oral sumatriptan in terms of onset of analgesic effect, @PREDICAT$ of accompanying @OBJECT$ , and tolerability profile.
Fact
preserve
1481-1490
1481-1490
T103
suffering
PROCESS_OF
1,481
1,490
preserve
1511-1518
1511-1518
T94
attacks
Finding
1,511
1,518
preserve
1472-1480
1472-1480
T92
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,472
1,480
A34
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial in 156 adult patients suffering from migraine attacks, with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
1263-1625
1,263
1,625
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial in 156 adult @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ from migraine @SUBJECT$ , with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
Fact
preserve
2583-2612
2606-2612
T171
symptoms, particularly nausea
ISA
2,583
2,612
preserve
2606-2612
2606-2612
T167
nausea
SignOrSymptom
2,606
2,612
preserve
2583-2591
2583-2591
T166
symptoms
SignOrSymptom
2,583
2,591
A35
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
2482-2613
2,482
2,613
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
629-679
670-679
T50
Sumatriptan is a specific migraine treatment
TREATS
629
679
preserve
629-640
629-640
T39
Sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
629
640
preserve
752-760
752-760
T45
migraine
DiseaseOrSyndrome
752
760
A36
Sumatriptan is a specific migraine treatment which has recently become among the most widely prescribed acute migraine therapies.
629-771
629
771
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ which has recently become among the most widely prescribed acute @OBJECT$ therapies.
Fact
preserve
130-140
130-140
T10
comparison
compared_with
130
140
preserve
105-125
105-125
T7
diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
105
125
preserve
144-160
149-160
T8
oral sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
144
160
A38
Acute treatment of migraine attacks: efficacy and safety of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac-potassium, in comparison to oral sumatriptan and placebo.
0-179
0
179
Acute treatment of migraine attacks: efficacy and safety of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, @SUBJECT$ , in @PREDICAT$ to @OBJECT$ and placebo.
Fact
preserve
2583-2612
2606-2612
T174
symptoms, particularly nausea
TREATS
2,583
2,612
preserve
2529-2536
2529-2536
T163
placebo
MedicalDevice
2,529
2,536
preserve
2606-2612
2606-2612
T167
nausea
SignOrSymptom
2,606
2,612
A41
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
2482-2613
2,482
2,613
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to @SUBJECT$ or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1855-1871
1865-1871
T122
symptoms (nausea
ISA
1,855
1,871
preserve
1865-1871
1865-1871
T119
nausea
SignOrSymptom
1,865
1,871
preserve
1855-1863
1855-1863
T118
symptoms
SignOrSymptom
1,855
1,863
A42
Secondary endpoints included pain at other time points up to 8 h and the presence of accompanying symptoms (nausea, vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia).
1745-1909
1,745
1,909
Secondary endpoints included pain at other time points up to 8 h and the presence of accompanying @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia).
Possible
preserve
3295-3298
3295-3298
T227
for
TREATS
3,295
3,298
preserve
3270-3294
3287-3294
T224
alternative oral therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
3,270
3,294
preserve
3308-3315
3308-3315
T226
attacks
Finding
3,308
3,315
A43
It may therefore be useful as an alternative oral therapy for migraine attacks.
3231-3316
3,231
3,316
It may therefore be useful as an @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ migraine @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
2526-2528
2526-2528
T169
to
compared_with
2,526
2,528
preserve
2482-2502
2482-2502
T161
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
2,482
2,502
preserve
2529-2536
2529-2536
T163
placebo
MedicalDevice
2,529
2,536
A44
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
2482-2613
2,482
2,613
@SUBJECT$ was generally superior @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
Fact
preserve
2583-2612
2606-2612
T174
symptoms, particularly nausea
TREATS
2,583
2,612
preserve
2540-2551
2540-2551
T164
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
2,540
2,551
preserve
2606-2612
2606-2612
T167
nausea
SignOrSymptom
2,606
2,612
A45
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
2482-2613
2,482
2,613
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or @SUBJECT$ in reducing accompanying @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
6-15
6-15
T12
treatment
TREATS
6
15
preserve
62-103
99-103
T6
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
PharmacologicSubstance
62
103
preserve
28-35
28-35
T4
attacks
Finding
28
35
A46
Acute treatment of migraine attacks: efficacy and safety of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac-potassium, in comparison to oral sumatriptan and placebo.
0-179
0
179
Acute @PREDICAT$ of migraine @OBJECT$ : efficacy and safety of a @SUBJECT$ , diclofenac-potassium, in comparison to oral sumatriptan and placebo.
Fact
preserve
2942-2961
2950-2961
T216
therapy sumatriptan
ISA
2,942
2,961
preserve
2950-2961
2950-2961
T201
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
2,950
2,961
preserve
2942-2949
2942-2949
T200
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,942
2,949
A48
INTERPRETATION: Compared with placebo and the reference therapy sumatriptan, diclofenac-potassium is an effective, fast-acting, and well-tolerated acute oral therapy for migraine attacks, with advantages over oral sumatriptan in terms of onset of analgesic effect, reduction of accompanying symptoms, and tolerability profile.
2880-3230
2,880
3,230
INTERPRETATION: Compared with placebo and the reference @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , diclofenac-potassium is an effective, fast-acting, and well-tolerated acute oral therapy for migraine attacks, with advantages over oral sumatriptan in terms of onset of analgesic effect, reduction of accompanying symptoms, and tolerability profile.
Fact
preserve
1661-1689
1685-1689
T113
migraine headache pain
ISA
1,661
1,689
preserve
1661-1684
1676-1684
T110
migraine headache
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,661
1,684
preserve
1685-1689
1685-1689
T111
pain
SignOrSymptom
1,685
1,689
A49
The primary efficacy criterion was migraine headache pain recorded on a visual analog scale at 2 h after dosing.
1626-1744
1,626
1,744
The primary efficacy criterion was @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ recorded on a visual analog scale at 2 h after dosing.
Fact
preserve
670-679
670-679
T48
treatment
TREATS
670
679
preserve
629-640
629-640
T39
Sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
629
640
preserve
661-669
661-669
T40
migraine
DiseaseOrSyndrome
661
669
A50
Sumatriptan is a specific migraine treatment which has recently become among the most widely prescribed acute migraine therapies.
629-771
629
771
@SUBJECT$ is a specific @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ which has recently become among the most widely prescribed acute migraine therapies.
Fact
preserve
1979-1981
1979-1981
T136
in
TREATS
1,979
1,981
preserve
1926-1946
1926-1946
T124
Diclofenac-potassium
OrganicChemical
1,926
1,946
preserve
2015-2019
2015-2019
T130
pain
SignOrSymptom
2,015
2,019
A52
FINDINGS: Diclofenac-potassium was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine headache pain at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
1910-2072
1,910
2,072
FINDINGS: @SUBJECT$ was more effective than placebo @PREDICAT$ reducing migraine headache @OBJECT$ at 2 h after dosing, which was the primary endpoint.
Probable
preserve
270-277
270-277
T28
treated
TREATS
270
277
preserve
290-300
290-300
T23
analgesics
PharmacologicSubstance
290
300
preserve
252-259
252-259
T20
attacks
Finding
252
259
A53
BACKGROUND: Migraine attacks are often treated with simple analgesics or with ergotamine-containing preparations alone or in combination with anti-emetics.
231-392
231
392
BACKGROUND: Migraine @OBJECT$ are often @PREDICAT$ with simple @SUBJECT$ or with ergotamine-containing preparations alone or in combination with anti-emetics.
Fact
preserve
1459-1461
1459-1461
T101
in
TREATS
1,459
1,461
preserve
1384-1395
1384-1395
T87
sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
1,384
1,395
preserve
1472-1480
1472-1480
T92
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,472
1,480
A54
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg sumatriptan and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial in 156 adult patients suffering from migraine attacks, with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
1263-1625
1,263
1,625
METHODS: Single oral doses of 50 mg and 100 mg diclofenac-potassium were compared to a single oral dose of 100 mg @SUBJECT$ and placebo in a double-blind randomized crossover trial @PREDICAT$ 156 adult @OBJECT$ suffering from migraine attacks, with or without aura, selected according to the International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.
Fact
preserve
2552-2554
2552-2554
T172
in
TREATS
2,552
2,554
preserve
2529-2536
2529-2536
T163
placebo
MedicalDevice
2,529
2,536
preserve
2583-2591
2583-2591
T166
symptoms
SignOrSymptom
2,583
2,591
A56
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to placebo or sumatriptan in reducing accompanying symptoms, particularly nausea.
2482-2613
2,482
2,613
Diclofenac-potassium was generally superior to @SUBJECT$ or sumatriptan @PREDICAT$ reducing accompanying @OBJECT$ , particularly nausea.
Fact
preserve
1860-1915
1902-1915
T117
hospitalizations, and other medical interventions
ISA
1,860
1,915
preserve
1860-1876
1860-1876
T113
hospitalizations
HealthCareActivity
1,860
1,876
preserve
1902-1915
1902-1915
T115
interventions
HealthCareActivity
1,902
1,915
A4
In pharmacoeconomic studies, lipid-lowering drug therapy has been shown to decrease the number of procedures, hospitalizations, and other medical interventions required by patients with cardiovascular disease.
1744-1965
1,744
1,965
In pharmacoeconomic studies, lipid-lowering drug therapy has been shown to decrease the number of procedures, @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ required by patients with cardiovascular disease.
Fact
preserve
1447-1520
1508-1520
T99
lipid-lowering agents currently used are the bile acid sequestrants
ISA
1,447
1,520
preserve
1498-1520
1508-1520
T94
bile acid sequestrants
PharmacologicSubstance
1,498
1,520
preserve
1447-1474
1468-1474
T92
lipid-lowering agents
PharmacologicSubstance
1,447
1,474
A6
The principal lipid-lowering agents currently used are the bile acid sequestrants, nicotinic acid, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitors, and fibric acid derivatives.
1433-1649
1,433
1,649
The principal @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , nicotinic acid, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitors, and fibric acid derivatives.
Fact
preserve
585-604
597-604
T42
antilipemic therapy
ISA
585
604
preserve
585-596
585-596
T33
antilipemic
PharmacologicSubstance
585
596
preserve
597-604
597-604
T34
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
597
604
A9
Before starting antilipemic therapy, patients should be evaluated for secondary causes of hyperlipidemia, including disease states and medications.
569-723
569
723
Before starting @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , patients should be evaluated for secondary causes of hyperlipidemia, including disease states and medications.
Fact
preserve
585-604
597-604
T44
antilipemic therapy
USES
585
604
preserve
597-604
597-604
T34
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
597
604
preserve
585-596
585-596
T33
antilipemic
PharmacologicSubstance
585
596
A12
Before starting antilipemic therapy, patients should be evaluated for secondary causes of hyperlipidemia, including disease states and medications.
569-723
569
723
Before starting @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , patients should be evaluated for secondary causes of hyperlipidemia, including disease states and medications.
Fact
preserve
78-85
78-85
T10
related
COEXISTS_WITH
78
85
preserve
55-77
70-77
T5
Cardiovascular disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
55
77
preserve
89-103
89-103
T6
hyperlipidemia
DiseaseOrSyndrome
89
103
A13
Cardiovascular disease related to hyperlipidemia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States.
55-181
55
181
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ to @OBJECT$ is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States.
Fact
preserve
1788-1806
1799-1806
T119
drug therapy
USES
1,788
1,806
preserve
1773-1806
1799-1806
T110
lipid-lowering drug therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,773
1,806
preserve
1788-1792
1788-1792
T109
drug
PharmacologicSubstance
1,788
1,792
A14
In pharmacoeconomic studies, lipid-lowering drug therapy has been shown to decrease the number of procedures, hospitalizations, and other medical interventions required by patients with cardiovascular disease.
1744-1965
1,744
1,965
In pharmacoeconomic studies, @SUBJECT$ @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ has been shown to decrease the number of procedures, hospitalizations, and other medical interventions required by patients with cardiovascular disease.
Fact
preserve
1204-1224
1216-1224
T86
obese patients
PROCESS_OF
1,204
1,224
preserve
1204-1209
1204-1209
T72
obese
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,204
1,209
preserve
1216-1224
1216-1224
T73
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,216
1,224
A16
Other nonpharmacologic treatments for hyperlipidemia include exercise, weight reduction for obese patients, reduction of excessive alcohol use, and smoking cessation .
1106-1285
1,106
1,285
Other nonpharmacologic treatments for hyperlipidemia include exercise, weight reduction for @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , reduction of excessive alcohol use, and smoking cessation .
Fact
preserve
34-38
34-38
T4
with
PROCESS_OF
34
38
preserve
39-53
39-53
T3
hyperlipidemia
DiseaseOrSyndrome
39
53
preserve
25-33
25-33
T2
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
25
33
A17
Identifying and managing patients with hyperlipidemia.
0-54
0
54
Identifying and managing @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
225-227
225-227
T19
in
LOCATION_OF
225
227
preserve
228-236
228-236
T15
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
228
236
preserve
206-211
206-211
T13
lipid
Lipid
206
211
A19
The benefit of lowering lipid levels in patients with and without cardiovascular disease has been demonstrated in numerous clinical trials.
182-334
182
334
The benefit of lowering @OBJECT$ levels @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ with and without cardiovascular disease has been demonstrated in numerous clinical trials.
Fact
preserve
704-730
723-730
T49
beta blocker therapy
USES
704
730
preserve
723-730
723-730
T45
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
723
730
preserve
704-722
715-722
T44
beta blocker
PharmacologicSubstance
704
722
A1
Ongoing trials are addressing beta blocker therapy in advanced heart failure and comparisons between agents.
674-788
674
788
Ongoing trials are addressing @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ in advanced heart failure and comparisons between agents.
Fact
preserve
731-733
731-733
T50
in
TREATS
731
733
preserve
723-730
723-730
T45
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
723
730
preserve
743-756
749-756
T46
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
743
756
A2
Ongoing trials are addressing beta blocker therapy in advanced heart failure and comparisons between agents.
674-788
674
788
Ongoing trials are addressing beta blocker @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ advanced @OBJECT$ and comparisons between agents.
Fact
preserve
264-266
264-266
T23
in
TREATS
264
266
preserve
232-239
232-239
T15
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
232
239
preserve
267-280
273-280
T17
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
267
280
A3
Beta blocker therapy, once thought heretical in heart failure, has consistently improved cardiac function and slowed progression of disease.
219-365
219
365
Beta blocker @SUBJECT$ , once thought heretical @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , has consistently improved cardiac function and slowed progression of disease.
Fact
preserve
23-25
23-25
T3
in
TREATS
23
25
preserve
0-22
13-22
T1
Beta blocker treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
0
22
preserve
26-39
32-39
T2
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
26
39
A7
Beta blocker treatment in heart failure.
0-40
0
40
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
219-239
232-239
T22
Beta blocker therapy
USES
219
239
preserve
232-239
232-239
T15
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
232
239
preserve
219-231
224-231
T14
Beta blocker
PharmacologicSubstance
219
231
A8
Beta blocker therapy, once thought heretical in heart failure, has consistently improved cardiac function and slowed progression of disease.
219-365
219
365
@OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , once thought heretical in heart failure, has consistently improved cardiac function and slowed progression of disease.
Fact
preserve
536-538
536-538
T40
in
TREATS
536
538
preserve
499-512
504-512
T31
Beta blockers
PharmacologicSubstance
499
512
preserve
539-558
551-558
T34
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
539
558
A9
Beta blockers now have stronger data in heart failure than converting enzyme inhibitors, and should be considered standard therapy in mild-moderate heart failure.
499-673
499
673
@SUBJECT$ now have stronger data @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ than converting enzyme inhibitors, and should be considered standard therapy in mild-moderate heart failure.
Fact
preserve
32-34
32-34
T9
of
PART_OF
32
34
preserve
28-31
28-31
T3
Vim
GeneOrGenome
28
31
preserve
48-56
48-56
T4
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
48
56
A1
Neuronal activity in GP and Vim of parkinsonian patients and clinical changes of tremor through surgical interventions.
0-126
0
126
Neuronal activity in GP and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ parkinsonian @OBJECT$ and clinical changes of tremor through surgical interventions.
Fact
preserve
193-196
193-196
T14
for
TREATS
193
196
preserve
165-176
165-176
T11
pallidotomy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
165
176
preserve
197-222
215-222
T13
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
197
222
A2
Microrecordings were performed during pallidotomy and thalamotomy for Parkinson's disease (PD).
127-228
127
228
Microrecordings were performed during @SUBJECT$ and thalamotomy @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (PD).
Fact
preserve
193-196
193-196
T14
for
TREATS
193
196
preserve
181-192
181-192
T12
thalamotomy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
181
192
preserve
197-222
215-222
T13
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
197
222
A3
Microrecordings were performed during pallidotomy and thalamotomy for Parkinson's disease (PD).
127-228
127
228
Microrecordings were performed during pallidotomy and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (PD).
Fact
preserve
32-34
32-34
T9
of
PART_OF
32
34
preserve
21-23
21-23
T2
GP
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
21
23
preserve
48-56
48-56
T4
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
48
56
A5
Neuronal activity in GP and Vim of parkinsonian patients and clinical changes of tremor through surgical interventions.
0-126
0
126
Neuronal activity in @SUBJECT$ and Vim @PREDICAT$ parkinsonian @OBJECT$ and clinical changes of tremor through surgical interventions.
Fact
preserve
688-704
697-704
T44
Pallidal lesions
LOCATION_OF
688
704
preserve
688-696
688-696
T35
Pallidal
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
688
696
preserve
697-704
697-704
T36
lesions
Finding
697
704
A6
Pallidal lesions based on microrecording induced relative reductions of tremor, while small Vim lesions immediately alleviated tremor.
688-835
688
835
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ based on microrecording induced relative reductions of tremor, while small Vim lesions immediately alleviated tremor.
Counterfact
preserve
1400-1404
1400-1404
T84
risk
PREDISPOSES
1,400
1,404
preserve
1527-1542
1537-1542
T79
n-3 fatty acids
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
1,527
1,542
preserve
1422-1435
1429-1435
T72
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
1,422
1,435
A1
When recall bias was taken into consideration, milk was associated with increased risk of premenopausal breast cancer, whereas high consumption of poultry or high intake of monounsaturated fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, n-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E were related to lower risk.
1312-1608
1,312
1,608
When recall bias was taken into consideration, milk was associated with increased @PREDICAT$ of premenopausal @OBJECT$ , whereas high consumption of poultry or high intake of monounsaturated fatty acids, @SUBJECT$ , n-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E were related to lower risk.
Possible
preserve
1777-1789
1782-1789
T101
risk factors
PREDISPOSES
1,777
1,789
preserve
1753-1759
1753-1759
T96
butter
Food
1,753
1,759
preserve
1794-1807
1801-1807
T99
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
1,794
1,807
A2
The study suggested that oil, milk, cheese, coffee and beta-carotene may act as protective factors in postmenopausal women, whereas butter and cream may be risk factors for breast cancer.
1609-1808
1,609
1,808
The study suggested that oil, milk, cheese, coffee and beta-carotene may act as protective factors in postmenopausal women, whereas @SUBJECT$ and cream may be @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ .
Counterfact
preserve
1400-1404
1400-1404
T84
risk
PREDISPOSES
1,400
1,404
preserve
1571-1580
1579-1580
T81
vitamin E
Lipid
1,571
1,580
preserve
1422-1435
1429-1435
T72
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
1,422
1,435
A3
When recall bias was taken into consideration, milk was associated with increased risk of premenopausal breast cancer, whereas high consumption of poultry or high intake of monounsaturated fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, n-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E were related to lower risk.
1312-1608
1,312
1,608
When recall bias was taken into consideration, milk was associated with increased @PREDICAT$ of premenopausal @OBJECT$ , whereas high consumption of poultry or high intake of monounsaturated fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, n-6 fatty acids, and @SUBJECT$ were related to lower risk.
Counterfact
preserve
1400-1404
1400-1404
T84
risk
PREDISPOSES
1,400
1,404
preserve
1498-1525
1520-1525
T78
monounsaturated fatty acids
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
1,498
1,525
preserve
1422-1435
1429-1435
T72
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
1,422
1,435
A4
When recall bias was taken into consideration, milk was associated with increased risk of premenopausal breast cancer, whereas high consumption of poultry or high intake of monounsaturated fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, n-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E were related to lower risk.
1312-1608
1,312
1,608
When recall bias was taken into consideration, milk was associated with increased @PREDICAT$ of premenopausal @OBJECT$ , whereas high consumption of poultry or high intake of @SUBJECT$ , n-3 fatty acids, n-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E were related to lower risk.
Counterfact
preserve
1400-1404
1400-1404
T84
risk
PREDISPOSES
1,400
1,404
preserve
1544-1559
1554-1559
T80
n-6 fatty acids
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
1,544
1,559
preserve
1422-1435
1429-1435
T72
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
1,422
1,435
A5
When recall bias was taken into consideration, milk was associated with increased risk of premenopausal breast cancer, whereas high consumption of poultry or high intake of monounsaturated fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, n-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E were related to lower risk.
1312-1608
1,312
1,608
When recall bias was taken into consideration, milk was associated with increased @PREDICAT$ of premenopausal @OBJECT$ , whereas high consumption of poultry or high intake of monounsaturated fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, @SUBJECT$ , and vitamin E were related to lower risk.
Fact
preserve
1062-1089
1077-1081
T81
growth factors such as VEGF
ISA
1,062
1,089
preserve
1094-1107
1094-1107
T73
angiopoietins
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,094
1,107
preserve
1062-1076
1069-1076
T71
growth factors
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
1,062
1,076
A1
Since growth factors such as VEGF and angiopoietins and their receptors appear to be necessary for angiogenesis, targeting of growth factor/receptor pathways for angiogenesis-dependent diseases such as glioblastoma might be useful for therapy.
1056-1311
1,056
1,311
Since @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ and @SUBJECT$ and their receptors appear to be necessary for angiogenesis, targeting of growth factor/receptor pathways for angiogenesis-dependent diseases such as glioblastoma might be useful for therapy.
Fact
preserve
1035-1054
1041-1054
T70
adult neuroectoderm
PART_OF
1,035
1,054
preserve
1041-1054
1041-1054
T66
neuroectoderm
EmbryonicStructure
1,041
1,054
preserve
1035-1040
1035-1040
T65
adult
AgeGroup
1,035
1,040
A3
VEGF is expressed when angiogenesis is high, as in embryonic neuroectoderm, in glioblastomas and around infarcts, but is expressed at low levels when angiogenesis is absent, as in adult neuroectoderm.
843-1055
843
1,055
VEGF is expressed when angiogenesis is high, as in embryonic neuroectoderm, in glioblastomas and around infarcts, but is expressed at low levels when angiogenesis is absent, as in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
432-450
444-450
T35
brain tumor growth
PART_OF
432
450
preserve
438-450
444-450
T31
tumor growth
NeoplasticProcess
438
450
preserve
432-437
432-437
T30
brain
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
432
437
A5
In the rat brain, angiogenesis is complete around postnatal day 20, but endothelial cells can proliferate in the adult brain under pathological conditions such as hypoxia/ischemia and brain tumor growth.
235-451
235
451
In the rat brain, angiogenesis is complete around postnatal day 20, but endothelial cells can proliferate in the adult brain under pathological conditions such as hypoxia/ischemia and @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
517-519
517-519
T45
in
PROCESS_OF
517
519
preserve
490-516
504-516
T37
physiological angiogenesis
PhysiologicFunction
490
516
preserve
524-529
524-529
T38
brain
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
524
529
A8
Current evidence suggests that physiological angiogenesis in the brain is regulated by similar mechanisms as pathological angiogenesis induced by tumors or by hypoxia/ischemia.
452-647
452
647
Current evidence suggests that @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ is regulated by similar mechanisms as pathological angiogenesis induced by tumors or by hypoxia/ischemia.
Fact
preserve
163-167
163-167
T16
bind
INTERACTS_WITH
163
167
preserve
143-157
150-157
T11
growth factors
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
143
157
preserve
171-196
187-196
T12
tyrosine kinase receptors
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
171
196
A10
Brain angiogenesis is a tightly controlled process that is regulated by neuroectodermal derived growth factors that bind to tyrosine kinase receptors expressed on endothelial cells.
41-234
41
234
Brain angiogenesis is a tightly controlled process that is regulated by neuroectodermal derived @SUBJECT$ that @PREDICAT$ to @OBJECT$ expressed on endothelial cells.
Fact
preserve
354-365
360-365
T33
adult brain
PART_OF
354
365
preserve
360-365
360-365
T25
brain
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
360
365
preserve
354-359
354-359
T24
adult
AgeGroup
354
359
A13
In the rat brain, angiogenesis is complete around postnatal day 20, but endothelial cells can proliferate in the adult brain under pathological conditions such as hypoxia/ischemia and brain tumor growth.
235-451
235
451
In the rat brain, angiogenesis is complete around postnatal day 20, but endothelial cells can proliferate in the @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ under pathological conditions such as hypoxia/ischemia and brain tumor growth.
Fact
preserve
41-59
47-59
T14
Brain angiogenesis
PROCESS_OF
41
59
preserve
47-59
47-59
T6
angiogenesis
OrganOrTissueFunction
47
59
preserve
41-46
41-46
T5
Brain
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
41
46
A14
Brain angiogenesis is a tightly controlled process that is regulated by neuroectodermal derived growth factors that bind to tyrosine kinase receptors expressed on endothelial cells.
41-234
41
234
@OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ is a tightly controlled process that is regulated by neuroectodermal derived growth factors that bind to tyrosine kinase receptors expressed on endothelial cells.
Fact
preserve
1443-1452
1443-1452
T105
induction
AUGMENTS
1,443
1,452
preserve
1478-1492
1485-1492
T100
growth factors
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
1,478
1,492
preserve
1456-1468
1456-1468
T99
angiogenesis
OrganOrTissueFunction
1,456
1,468
A15
On the other hand, induction of angiogenesis by growth factors (pro-angiogenesis) might prove to be a rational therapy for patients with stroke.
1424-1580
1,424
1,580
On the other hand, @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ by @SUBJECT$ (pro-angiogenesis) might prove to be a rational therapy for patients with stroke.
Fact
preserve
27-29
27-29
T4
in
PROCESS_OF
27
29
preserve
14-26
14-26
T2
angiogenesis
OrganOrTissueFunction
14
26
preserve
34-39
34-39
T3
brain
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
34
39
A18
Mechanisms of angiogenesis in the brain.
0-40
0
40
Mechanisms of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1062-1089
1077-1081
T81
growth factors such as VEGF
ISA
1,062
1,089
preserve
1085-1089
1085-1089
T72
VEGF
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,085
1,089
preserve
1062-1076
1069-1076
T71
growth factors
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
1,062
1,076
A19
Since growth factors such as VEGF and angiopoietins and their receptors appear to be necessary for angiogenesis, targeting of growth factor/receptor pathways for angiogenesis-dependent diseases such as glioblastoma might be useful for therapy.
1056-1311
1,056
1,311
Since @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and angiopoietins and their receptors appear to be necessary for angiogenesis, targeting of growth factor/receptor pathways for angiogenesis-dependent diseases such as glioblastoma might be useful for therapy.
Fact
preserve
100-109
100-109
T15
regulated
AFFECTS
100
109
preserve
143-157
150-157
T11
growth factors
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
143
157
preserve
47-59
47-59
T6
angiogenesis
OrganOrTissueFunction
47
59
A20
Brain angiogenesis is a tightly controlled process that is regulated by neuroectodermal derived growth factors that bind to tyrosine kinase receptors expressed on endothelial cells.
41-234
41
234
Brain @OBJECT$ is a tightly controlled process that is @PREDICAT$ by neuroectodermal derived @SUBJECT$ that bind to tyrosine kinase receptors expressed on endothelial cells.
Fact
preserve
1568-1572
1568-1572
T107
with
PROCESS_OF
1,568
1,572
preserve
1573-1579
1573-1579
T104
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,573
1,579
preserve
1559-1567
1559-1567
T103
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,559
1,567
A21
On the other hand, induction of angiogenesis by growth factors (pro-angiogenesis) might prove to be a rational therapy for patients with stroke.
1424-1580
1,424
1,580
On the other hand, induction of angiogenesis by growth factors (pro-angiogenesis) might prove to be a rational therapy for @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
900-923
910-923
T67
embryonic neuroectoderm
PART_OF
900
923
preserve
910-923
910-923
T58
neuroectoderm
EmbryonicStructure
910
923
preserve
900-909
900-909
T57
embryonic
EmbryonicStructure
900
909
A23
VEGF is expressed when angiogenesis is high, as in embryonic neuroectoderm, in glioblastomas and around infarcts, but is expressed at low levels when angiogenesis is absent, as in adult neuroectoderm.
843-1055
843
1,055
VEGF is expressed when angiogenesis is high, as in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , in glioblastomas and around infarcts, but is expressed at low levels when angiogenesis is absent, as in adult neuroectoderm.
Fact
preserve
242-251
246-251
T32
rat brain
PART_OF
242
251
preserve
246-251
246-251
T18
brain
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
246
251
preserve
242-245
242-245
T17
rat
Mammal
242
245
A24
In the rat brain, angiogenesis is complete around postnatal day 20, but endothelial cells can proliferate in the adult brain under pathological conditions such as hypoxia/ischemia and brain tumor growth.
235-451
235
451
In the @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , angiogenesis is complete around postnatal day 20, but endothelial cells can proliferate in the adult brain under pathological conditions such as hypoxia/ischemia and brain tumor growth.
Fact
preserve
1253-1282
1262-1266
T83
diseases such as glioblastoma
ISA
1,253
1,282
preserve
1270-1282
1270-1282
T79
glioblastoma
NeoplasticProcess
1,270
1,282
preserve
1253-1261
1253-1261
T78
diseases
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,253
1,261
A26
Since growth factors such as VEGF and angiopoietins and their receptors appear to be necessary for angiogenesis, targeting of growth factor/receptor pathways for angiogenesis-dependent diseases such as glioblastoma might be useful for therapy.
1056-1311
1,056
1,311
Since growth factors such as VEGF and angiopoietins and their receptors appear to be necessary for angiogenesis, targeting of growth factor/receptor pathways for angiogenesis-dependent @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ might be useful for therapy.
Fact
preserve
1969-1985
1978-1985
T106
valvular disease
LOCATION_OF
1,969
1,985
preserve
1969-1977
1969-1977
T98
valvular
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
1,969
1,977
preserve
1978-1985
1978-1985
T99
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,978
1,985
A1
This simple diagnostic tool, along with a careful history and medical examination, would hopefully prevent the misinterpretation of confusing clinical findings and would help to identify the patients with normal systolic function or valvular disease such as critical aortic stenosis, where digoxin treatment would not be warranted.
1716-2074
1,716
2,074
This simple diagnostic tool, along with a careful history and medical examination, would hopefully prevent the misinterpretation of confusing clinical findings and would help to identify the patients with normal systolic function or @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ such as critical aortic stenosis, where digoxin treatment would not be warranted.
Fact
preserve
1048-1055
1048-1055
T58
related
COEXISTS_WITH
1,048
1,055
preserve
1028-1047
1040-1047
T50
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,028
1,047
preserve
1068-1096
1085-1096
T52
left ventricular dysfunction
PathologicFunction
1,068
1,096
A3
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
839-1097
839
1,097
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ to systolic @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
993-995
993-995
T55
in
TREATS
993
995
preserve
983-992
983-992
T47
diuretics
PharmacologicSubstance
983
992
preserve
1028-1047
1040-1047
T50
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,028
1,047
A4
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
839-1097
839
1,097
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ those patients with symptomatic @OBJECT$ related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
Fact
preserve
2290-2306
2300-2306
T118
patient's gender
PROCESS_OF
2,290
2,306
preserve
2300-2306
2300-2306
T116
gender
OrganismAttribute
2,300
2,306
preserve
2290-2299
2290-2297
T115
patient's
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,290
2,299
A5
If it is necessary to administer digoxin, then the likelihood of significant toxicity can be greatly reduced by using an algorithm to calculate the appropriate dosage, which takes into consideration the patient's gender, bodyweight and creatinine clearance.
2075-2350
2,075
2,350
If it is necessary to administer digoxin, then the likelihood of significant toxicity can be greatly reduced by using an algorithm to calculate the appropriate dosage, which takes into consideration the @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , bodyweight and creatinine clearance.
Fact
preserve
917-919
917-919
T54
in
COEXISTS_WITH
917
919
preserve
903-916
909-916
T44
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
903
916
preserve
920-939
927-939
T45
atrial fibrillation
PathologicFunction
920
939
A6
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
839-1097
839
1,097
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
Fact
preserve
1232-1242
1232-1242
T73
prevalence
OCCURS_IN
1,232
1,242
preserve
1246-1269
1262-1269
T67
diastolic heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,246
1,269
preserve
1277-1284
1277-1284
T68
elderly
AgeGroup
1,277
1,284
A7
It is likely that the excessive use of digoxin in elderly populations as discussed in this review is perhaps based on the prevalence of diastolic heart failure in the elderly as well as other co-morbid conditions that may mimic heart failure signs and symptoms.
1098-1377
1,098
1,377
It is likely that the excessive use of digoxin in elderly populations as discussed in this review is perhaps based on the @PREDICAT$ of @SUBJECT$ in the @OBJECT$ as well as other co-morbid conditions that may mimic heart failure signs and symptoms.
Probable
preserve
2421-2426
2421-2426
T131
treat
TREATS
2,421
2,426
preserve
2406-2413
2406-2413
T120
digoxin
Carbohydrate
2,406
2,413
preserve
2427-2451
2444-2451
T121
congestive heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,427
2,451
A8
Although it is probable that the indications for digoxin use to treat congestive heart failure will continue to evolve, at the present time most would recommend using this agent in symptomatic heart failure related to a reduction in left ventricular systolic function or when associated with atrial fibrillation.
2351-2687
2,351
2,687
Although it is probable that the indications for @SUBJECT$ use to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ will continue to evolve, at the present time most would recommend using this agent in symptomatic heart failure related to a reduction in left ventricular systolic function or when associated with atrial fibrillation.
Fact
preserve
1011-1015
1011-1015
T57
with
PROCESS_OF
1,011
1,015
preserve
1028-1047
1040-1047
T50
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,028
1,047
preserve
1002-1010
1002-1010
T48
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,002
1,010
A9
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
839-1097
839
1,097
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ symptomatic @SUBJECT$ related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
Fact
preserve
993-995
993-995
T55
in
TREATS
993
995
preserve
964-978
968-978
T46
ACE inhibitors
PharmacologicSubstance
964
978
preserve
1002-1010
1002-1010
T48
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,002
1,010
A10
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
839-1097
839
1,097
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to @SUBJECT$ and diuretics @PREDICAT$ those @OBJECT$ with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
Fact
preserve
545-590
580-590
T30
digoxin is a frequently prescribed medication
ISA
545
590
preserve
545-552
545-552
T24
digoxin
Carbohydrate
545
552
preserve
580-590
580-590
T27
medication
PharmacologicSubstance
580
590
A11
Over the years, it has been documented that digoxin is a frequently prescribed medication in elderly populations.
495-620
495
620
Over the years, it has been documented that @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in elderly populations.
Uncommitted
preserve
1631-1640
1631-1640
T87
performed
ADMINISTERED_TO
1,631
1,640
preserve
1598-1614
1598-1614
T83
echocardiography
DiagnosticProcedure
1,598
1,614
preserve
1657-1665
1657-1665
T85
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,657
1,665
A12
It is proposed that echocardiography should be performed in most elderly patients when congestive heart failure is suspected.
1578-1715
1,578
1,715
It is proposed that @SUBJECT$ should be @PREDICAT$ in most elderly @OBJECT$ when congestive heart failure is suspected.
Fact
preserve
29-31
29-31
T6
in
TREATS
29
31
preserve
21-28
21-28
T3
digoxin
Carbohydrate
21
28
preserve
36-43
36-43
T4
elderly
AgeGroup
36
43
A13
Inappropriate use of digoxin in the elderly: how widespread is the problem and how can it be solved?
0-106
0
106
Inappropriate use of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ : how widespread is the problem and how can it be solved?
Fact
preserve
1978-2018
1986-1990
T105
disease such as critical aortic stenosis
ISA
1,978
2,018
preserve
2003-2018
2010-2018
T101
aortic stenosis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,003
2,018
preserve
1978-1985
1978-1985
T99
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,978
1,985
A14
This simple diagnostic tool, along with a careful history and medical examination, would hopefully prevent the misinterpretation of confusing clinical findings and would help to identify the patients with normal systolic function or valvular disease such as critical aortic stenosis, where digoxin treatment would not be warranted.
1716-2074
1,716
2,074
This simple diagnostic tool, along with a careful history and medical examination, would hopefully prevent the misinterpretation of confusing clinical findings and would help to identify the patients with normal systolic function or valvular @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , where digoxin treatment would not be warranted.
Probable
preserve
895-902
895-902
T53
control
TREATS
895
902
preserve
867-874
867-874
T43
digoxin
Carbohydrate
867
874
preserve
903-916
909-916
T44
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
903
916
A15
Currently, the use of digoxin can be advocated to control heart failure in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.
839-1097
839
1,097
Currently, the use of @SUBJECT$ can be advocated to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in atrial fibrillation and when added to ACE inhibitors and diuretics in those patients with symptomatic heart failure related to systolic left ventricular dysfunction.