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stringlengths
3
9
predicat@headOffset
stringlengths
3
9
predicat@id
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206 values
predicat@text
stringlengths
2
124
predicat@type
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29 values
predicat@charOffsetMin
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0
3.96k
predicat@charOffsetMax
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6
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1 value
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3
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3
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197 values
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72 values
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0
3.98k
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3
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3
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198 values
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2
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73 values
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0
3.93k
object@charOffsetMax
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4
3.94k
id
stringclasses
58 values
raw_sent_text
stringlengths
20
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4
9
sent_charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.88k
sent_charOffsetMax
int64
26
4.2k
formated_sentence
stringlengths
34
768
Fact
preserve
12-32
22-32
T10
supported treatments
ISA
12
32
preserve
12-21
12-21
T1
supported
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
12
21
preserve
22-32
22-32
T2
treatments
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
22
32
A19
Empirically supported treatments of disease-related symptoms in pediatric psychology: asthma, diabetes, and cancer.
0-121
0
121
Empirically @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ of disease-related symptoms in pediatric psychology: asthma, diabetes, and cancer.
Fact
preserve
203-211
203-211
T29
reducing
PREVENTS
203
211
preserve
178-188
178-188
T14
treatments
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
178
188
preserve
212-229
221-229
T15
physical symptoms
SignOrSymptom
212
229
A20
OBJECTIVE: To review empirical studies of psychological treatments for (1) reducing physical symptoms in children and adolescents with asthma, (2) improving glycemic control in children and adolescents with diabetes, and (3) reducing chemotherapy side effects in children and adolescents with cancer.
122-440
122
440
OBJECTIVE: To review empirical studies of psychological @SUBJECT$ for (1) @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in children and adolescents with asthma, (2) improving glycemic control in children and adolescents with diabetes, and (3) reducing chemotherapy side effects in children and adolescents with cancer.
Fact
preserve
258-262
258-262
T34
with
PROCESS_OF
258
262
preserve
263-269
263-269
T18
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
263
269
preserve
233-241
233-241
T16
children
AgeGroup
233
241
A21
OBJECTIVE: To review empirical studies of psychological treatments for (1) reducing physical symptoms in children and adolescents with asthma, (2) improving glycemic control in children and adolescents with diabetes, and (3) reducing chemotherapy side effects in children and adolescents with cancer.
122-440
122
440
OBJECTIVE: To review empirical studies of psychological treatments for (1) reducing physical symptoms in @OBJECT$ and adolescents @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , (2) improving glycemic control in children and adolescents with diabetes, and (3) reducing chemotherapy side effects in children and adolescents with cancer.
Fact
preserve
974-978
974-978
T92
with
PROCESS_OF
974
978
preserve
1001-1007
1001-1007
T76
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,001
1,007
preserve
965-973
965-973
T74
children
AgeGroup
965
973
A23
RESULTS: Two well-established treatments (EMG biofeedback for children with emotionally triggered asthma and imagery with suggestion for children undergoing chemotherapy) and two probably efficacious treatments (relaxation for children with emotionally triggered asthma and distraction with relaxation for children undergoing chemotherapy) were identified.
897-1277
897
1,277
RESULTS: Two well-established treatments (EMG biofeedback for @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ emotionally triggered @SUBJECT$ and imagery with suggestion for children undergoing chemotherapy) and two probably efficacious treatments (relaxation for children with emotionally triggered asthma and distraction with relaxation for children undergoing chemotherapy) were identified.
Uncommitted
preserve
1326-1332
1326-1332
T89
reduce
PREVENTS
1,326
1,332
preserve
1310-1319
1310-1319
T83
bupropion
OrganicChemical
1,310
1,319
preserve
1337-1356
1348-1356
T84
depressive symptoms
SignOrSymptom
1,337
1,356
A1
We considered whether a combination of venlafaxine and bupropion would reduce the depressive symptoms of a patient who was unresponsive to various classes of psychotropic agents.
1249-1440
1,249
1,440
We considered whether a combination of venlafaxine and @SUBJECT$ would @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ of a patient who was unresponsive to various classes of psychotropic agents.
Fact
preserve
1200-1202
1200-1202
T79
in
PROCESS_OF
1,200
1,202
preserve
1191-1199
1191-1199
T76
response
ClinicalAttribute
1,191
1,199
preserve
1203-1211
1203-1211
T77
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,203
1,211
A2
Recent data indicate that combinations of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and bupropion can convert partial response to full response in patients with treatment-resistant depression.
1045-1248
1,045
1,248
Recent data indicate that combinations of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and bupropion can convert partial response to full @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with treatment-resistant depression.
Fact
preserve
898-955
949-955
T64
Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents
ISA
898
955
preserve
898-909
898-909
T57
Venlafaxine
OrganicChemical
898
909
preserve
934-955
949-955
T59
antidepressant agents
PharmacologicSubstance
934
955
A3
DISCUSSION: Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of depression.
886-1044
886
1,044
DISCUSSION: @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of depression.
Fact
preserve
898-955
949-955
T64
Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents
ISA
898
955
preserve
914-923
914-923
T58
bupropion
OrganicChemical
914
923
preserve
934-955
949-955
T59
antidepressant agents
PharmacologicSubstance
934
955
A4
DISCUSSION: Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of depression.
886-1044
886
1,044
DISCUSSION: @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ are @OBJECT$ with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of depression.
Fact
preserve
1544-1550
1544-1550
T101
reduce
PREVENTS
1,544
1,550
preserve
1489-1498
1489-1498
T93
bupropion
OrganicChemical
1,489
1,498
preserve
1551-1570
1562-1570
T94
depressive symptoms
SignOrSymptom
1,551
1,570
A5
Gradual administration of venlafaxine and bupropion acted synergistically to significantly reduce depressive symptoms (p < 0.002) and significantly increase social function (p < 0.002) over a period of eight months.
1441-1674
1,441
1,674
Gradual administration of venlafaxine and @SUBJECT$ acted synergistically to significantly @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (p < 0.002) and significantly increase social function (p < 0.002) over a period of eight months.
Fact
preserve
898-955
949-955
T67
Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents
TREATS
898
955
preserve
898-909
898-909
T57
Venlafaxine
OrganicChemical
898
909
preserve
1033-1043
1033-1043
T63
depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
1,033
1,043
A6
DISCUSSION: Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of depression.
886-1044
886
1,044
DISCUSSION: @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
191-195
191-195
T15
with
PROCESS_OF
191
195
preserve
217-233
223-233
T12
major depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
217
233
preserve
183-190
183-190
T9
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
183
190
A7
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of venlafaxine and bupropion in a patient with treatment-refractory major depression.
97-234
97
234
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of venlafaxine and bupropion in a @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ treatment-refractory @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1544-1550
1544-1550
T101
reduce
PREVENTS
1,544
1,550
preserve
1473-1484
1473-1484
T92
venlafaxine
OrganicChemical
1,473
1,484
preserve
1551-1570
1562-1570
T94
depressive symptoms
SignOrSymptom
1,551
1,570
A8
Gradual administration of venlafaxine and bupropion acted synergistically to significantly reduce depressive symptoms (p < 0.002) and significantly increase social function (p < 0.002) over a period of eight months.
1441-1674
1,441
1,674
Gradual administration of @SUBJECT$ and bupropion acted synergistically to significantly @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (p < 0.002) and significantly increase social function (p < 0.002) over a period of eight months.
Fact
preserve
533-545
533-545
T36
administered
USES
533
545
preserve
521-528
521-528
T33
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
521
528
preserve
546-563
561-563
T34
venlafaxine 75 mg
ClinicalDrug
546
563
A9
The patient was administered venlafaxine 75 mg three times daily.
511-582
511
582
The @SUBJECT$ was @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ three times daily.
Fact
preserve
172-174
172-174
T13
in
TREATS
172
174
preserve
146-157
146-157
T7
venlafaxine
OrganicChemical
146
157
preserve
217-233
223-233
T12
major depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
217
233
A10
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of venlafaxine and bupropion in a patient with treatment-refractory major depression.
97-234
97
234
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of @SUBJECT$ and bupropion @PREDICAT$ a patient with treatment-refractory @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
172-174
172-174
T13
in
TREATS
172
174
preserve
162-171
162-171
T8
bupropion
OrganicChemical
162
171
preserve
183-190
183-190
T9
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
183
190
A11
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of venlafaxine and bupropion in a patient with treatment-refractory major depression.
97-234
97
234
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of venlafaxine and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ a @OBJECT$ with treatment-refractory major depression.
Fact
preserve
1770-1774
1770-1774
T114
with
USES
1,770
1,774
preserve
1750-1769
1762-1769
T106
combination therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,750
1,769
preserve
1797-1806
1797-1806
T108
bupropion
OrganicChemical
1,797
1,806
A12
CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge this is the first report of successful combination therapy with venlafaxine and bupropion in treatment of chronic recurrent and refractory major depression.
1675-1880
1,675
1,880
CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge this is the first report of successful @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ venlafaxine and @OBJECT$ in treatment of chronic recurrent and refractory major depression.
Fact
preserve
898-955
949-955
T67
Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents
TREATS
898
955
preserve
914-923
914-923
T58
bupropion
OrganicChemical
914
923
preserve
1033-1043
1033-1043
T63
depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
1,033
1,043
A13
DISCUSSION: Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of depression.
886-1044
886
1,044
DISCUSSION: @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ are antidepressant agents with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1212-1216
1212-1216
T80
with
PROCESS_OF
1,212
1,216
preserve
1217-1247
1237-1247
T78
treatment-resistant depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
1,217
1,247
preserve
1203-1211
1203-1211
T77
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,203
1,211
A14
Recent data indicate that combinations of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and bupropion can convert partial response to full response in patients with treatment-resistant depression.
1045-1248
1,045
1,248
Recent data indicate that combinations of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and bupropion can convert partial response to full response in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
16-45
38-45
T5
bupropion combination therapy
USES
16
45
preserve
26-45
38-45
T3
combination therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
26
45
preserve
16-25
16-25
T2
bupropion
OrganicChemical
16
25
A15
Venlafaxine and bupropion combination therapy in a case of treatment-resistant depression.
0-96
0
96
Venlafaxine and @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ in a case of treatment-resistant depression.
Fact
preserve
172-174
172-174
T13
in
TREATS
172
174
preserve
146-157
146-157
T7
venlafaxine
OrganicChemical
146
157
preserve
183-190
183-190
T9
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
183
190
A16
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of venlafaxine and bupropion in a patient with treatment-refractory major depression.
97-234
97
234
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of @SUBJECT$ and bupropion @PREDICAT$ a @OBJECT$ with treatment-refractory major depression.
Fact
preserve
1020-1029
1020-1029
T66
treatment
TREATS
1,020
1,029
preserve
934-955
949-955
T59
antidepressant agents
PharmacologicSubstance
934
955
preserve
1033-1043
1033-1043
T63
depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
1,033
1,043
A17
DISCUSSION: Venlafaxine and bupropion are antidepressant agents with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the treatment of depression.
886-1044
886
1,044
DISCUSSION: Venlafaxine and bupropion are @SUBJECT$ with unique pharmacologic profiles, each effective in the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
172-174
172-174
T13
in
TREATS
172
174
preserve
162-171
162-171
T8
bupropion
OrganicChemical
162
171
preserve
217-233
223-233
T12
major depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
217
233
A18
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of venlafaxine and bupropion in a patient with treatment-refractory major depression.
97-234
97
234
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic efficacy of venlafaxine and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ a patient with treatment-refractory @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1770-1774
1770-1774
T114
with
USES
1,770
1,774
preserve
1750-1769
1762-1769
T106
combination therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,750
1,769
preserve
1781-1792
1781-1792
T107
venlafaxine
OrganicChemical
1,781
1,792
A19
CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge this is the first report of successful combination therapy with venlafaxine and bupropion in treatment of chronic recurrent and refractory major depression.
1675-1880
1,675
1,880
CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge this is the first report of successful @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and bupropion in treatment of chronic recurrent and refractory major depression.
Uncommitted
preserve
1326-1332
1326-1332
T89
reduce
PREVENTS
1,326
1,332
preserve
1294-1305
1294-1305
T82
venlafaxine
OrganicChemical
1,294
1,305
preserve
1337-1356
1348-1356
T84
depressive symptoms
SignOrSymptom
1,337
1,356
A20
We considered whether a combination of venlafaxine and bupropion would reduce the depressive symptoms of a patient who was unresponsive to various classes of psychotropic agents.
1249-1440
1,249
1,440
We considered whether a combination of @SUBJECT$ and bupropion would @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ of a patient who was unresponsive to various classes of psychotropic agents.
Probable
preserve
2044-2047
2044-2047
T104
for
TREATS
2,044
2,047
preserve
2010-2019
2010-2019
T99
therapies
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,010
2,019
preserve
2054-2062
2054-2062
T101
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,054
2,062
A1
The auricular pressing and cupping therapies may also be added for adult patients to strengthen the curative effect.
1975-2097
1,975
2,097
The auricular pressing and cupping @SUBJECT$ may also be added @PREDICAT$ adult @OBJECT$ to strengthen the curative effect.
Fact
preserve
1376-1397
1388-1397
T77
acupuncture treatment
ISA
1,376
1,397
preserve
1376-1387
1376-1387
T74
acupuncture
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,376
1,387
preserve
1388-1397
1388-1397
T75
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,388
1,397
A2
There were another two children patients aged 5 and 7 years respectively, for them the above method of acupuncture treatment was difficult to be used.
1261-1423
1,261
1,423
There were another two children patients aged 5 and 7 years respectively, for them the above method of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ was difficult to be used.
Fact
preserve
1026-1040
1033-1040
T57
female patient
PROCESS_OF
1,026
1,040
preserve
1026-1032
1026-1032
T52
female
OrganismAttribute
1,026
1,032
preserve
1033-1040
1033-1040
T53
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,033
1,040
A3
It is worthy to be mentioned that, in this series, there was a female patient who suffered from anaphylactic asthma induced by dog's hair.
957-1101
957
1,101
It is worthy to be mentioned that, in this series, there was a @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ who suffered from anaphylactic asthma induced by dog's hair.
Fact
preserve
1045-1053
1045-1053
T58
suffered
PROCESS_OF
1,045
1,053
preserve
1072-1078
1072-1078
T55
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,072
1,078
preserve
1033-1040
1033-1040
T53
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,033
1,040
A4
It is worthy to be mentioned that, in this series, there was a female patient who suffered from anaphylactic asthma induced by dog's hair.
957-1101
957
1,101
It is worthy to be mentioned that, in this series, there was a female @OBJECT$ who @PREDICAT$ from anaphylactic @SUBJECT$ induced by dog's hair.
Fact
preserve
705-722
715-722
T41
asthmatic patient
PROCESS_OF
705
722
preserve
705-714
705-714
T34
asthmatic
DiseaseOrSyndrome
705
714
preserve
715-722
715-722
T35
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
715
722
A5
Thus, each asthmatic patient needs to receive approximately 30 sessions of acupuncture treatment, lasting about 3 months.
694-821
694
821
Thus, each @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ needs to receive approximately 30 sessions of acupuncture treatment, lasting about 3 months.
Fact
preserve
1136-1157
1148-1157
T62
acupuncture treatment
ISA
1,136
1,157
preserve
1136-1147
1136-1147
T60
acupuncture
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,136
1,147
preserve
1148-1157
1148-1157
T61
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,148
1,157
A6
She received 10 sessions of acupuncture treatment with no any improvement.
1102-1182
1,102
1,182
She received 10 sessions of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with no any improvement.
Fact
preserve
942-955
949-955
T50
summer season
ISA
942
955
preserve
942-948
942-948
T48
summer
TemporalConcept
942
948
preserve
949-955
949-955
T49
season
TemporalConcept
949
955
A7
Thereafter, in order to prevent its relapse, the treatment should be administered 10 times each year in the summer season.
822-956
822
956
Thereafter, in order to prevent its relapse, the treatment should be administered 10 times each year in the @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Uncommitted
preserve
775-796
787-796
T43
acupuncture treatment
ADMINISTERED_TO
775
796
preserve
775-786
775-786
T37
acupuncture
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
775
786
preserve
715-722
715-722
T35
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
715
722
A8
Thus, each asthmatic patient needs to receive approximately 30 sessions of acupuncture treatment, lasting about 3 months.
694-821
694
821
Thus, each asthmatic @OBJECT$ needs to receive approximately 30 sessions of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ , lasting about 3 months.
Fact
preserve
228-250
240-250
T17
acupuncture treatments
ISA
228
250
preserve
228-239
228-239
T12
acupuncture
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
228
239
preserve
240-250
240-250
T13
treatments
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
240
250
A9
The clinical observation revealed that the asthmatic symptoms in most of the patients began to be improved after several acupuncture treatments with the dosage of the drug gradually reduced.
101-303
101
303
The clinical observation revealed that the asthmatic symptoms in most of the patients began to be improved after several @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with the dosage of the drug gradually reduced.
Fact
preserve
1207-1228
1219-1228
T67
acupuncture treatment
ISA
1,207
1,228
preserve
1207-1218
1207-1218
T63
acupuncture
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,207
1,218
preserve
1219-1228
1219-1228
T64
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,219
1,228
A10
In this case, the acupuncture treatment should not be given any longer.
1183-1260
1,183
1,260
In this case, the @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ should not be given any longer.
Fact
preserve
2002-2019
2010-2019
T103
cupping therapies
ISA
2,002
2,019
preserve
2002-2009
2002-2009
T98
cupping
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,002
2,009
preserve
2010-2019
2010-2019
T99
therapies
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,010
2,019
A12
The auricular pressing and cupping therapies may also be added for adult patients to strengthen the curative effect.
1975-2097
1,975
2,097
The auricular pressing and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ may also be added for adult patients to strengthen the curative effect.
Fact
preserve
775-796
787-796
T40
acupuncture treatment
ISA
775
796
preserve
775-786
775-786
T37
acupuncture
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
775
786
preserve
787-796
787-796
T38
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
787
796
A13
Thus, each asthmatic patient needs to receive approximately 30 sessions of acupuncture treatment, lasting about 3 months.
694-821
694
821
Thus, each asthmatic patient needs to receive approximately 30 sessions of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , lasting about 3 months.
Fact
preserve
1079-1086
1079-1086
T59
induced
CAUSES
1,079
1,086
preserve
1090-1100
1096-1100
T56
dog's hair
BodySubstance
1,090
1,100
preserve
1072-1078
1072-1078
T55
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,072
1,078
A14
It is worthy to be mentioned that, in this series, there was a female patient who suffered from anaphylactic asthma induced by dog's hair.
957-1101
957
1,101
It is worthy to be mentioned that, in this series, there was a female patient who suffered from anaphylactic @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ by @SUBJECT$ .
Uncommitted
preserve
732-739
732-739
T42
receive
ADMINISTERED_TO
732
739
preserve
787-796
787-796
T38
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
787
796
preserve
715-722
715-722
T35
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
715
722
A15
Thus, each asthmatic patient needs to receive approximately 30 sessions of acupuncture treatment, lasting about 3 months.
694-821
694
821
Thus, each asthmatic @OBJECT$ needs to @PREDICAT$ approximately 30 sessions of acupuncture @SUBJECT$ , lasting about 3 months.
Probable
preserve
2002-2019
2010-2019
T105
cupping therapies
TREATS
2,002
2,019
preserve
2002-2009
2002-2009
T98
cupping
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,002
2,009
preserve
2054-2062
2054-2062
T101
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,054
2,062
A16
The auricular pressing and cupping therapies may also be added for adult patients to strengthen the curative effect.
1975-2097
1,975
2,097
The auricular pressing and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ may also be added for adult @OBJECT$ to strengthen the curative effect.
Fact
preserve
339-354
346-354
T29
stroke patients
PROCESS_OF
339
354
preserve
339-345
339-345
T23
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
339
345
preserve
346-354
346-354
T24
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
346
354
A1
Improving compliance to antihypertensive therapy in African-American stroke patients could have a significant impact on recurrent stroke rates.
264-419
264
419
Improving compliance to antihypertensive therapy in African-American @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ could have a significant impact on recurrent stroke rates.
Possible
preserve
319-321
319-321
T30
in
TREATS
319
321
preserve
294-318
311-318
T21
antihypertensive therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
294
318
preserve
339-345
339-345
T23
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
339
345
A3
Improving compliance to antihypertensive therapy in African-American stroke patients could have a significant impact on recurrent stroke rates.
264-419
264
419
Improving compliance to @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ African-American @OBJECT$ patients could have a significant impact on recurrent stroke rates.
Fact
preserve
149-154
149-154
T18
cause
CAUSES
149
154
preserve
125-137
125-137
T8
Hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
125
137
preserve
158-164
158-164
T11
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
158
164
A4
Hypertension is a major cause of stroke in the African-American community, and lack of control of hypertension appears to be common.
125-263
125
263
@SUBJECT$ is a major @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ in the African-American community, and lack of control of hypertension appears to be common.
Fact
preserve
59-74
66-74
T7
stroke patients
PROCESS_OF
59
74
preserve
59-65
59-65
T3
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
59
65
preserve
66-74
66-74
T4
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
66
74
A5
Antihypertensive medication compliance in African-American stroke patients: behavioral epidemiology and interventions.
0-124
0
124
Antihypertensive medication compliance in African-American @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ : behavioral epidemiology and interventions.
Fact
preserve
319-321
319-321
T30
in
TREATS
319
321
preserve
294-318
311-318
T21
antihypertensive therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
294
318
preserve
346-354
346-354
T24
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
346
354
A7
Improving compliance to antihypertensive therapy in African-American stroke patients could have a significant impact on recurrent stroke rates.
264-419
264
419
Improving compliance to @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ African-American stroke @OBJECT$ could have a significant impact on recurrent stroke rates.
Fact
preserve
1612-1619
1612-1619
T86
prevent
PREVENTS
1,612
1,619
preserve
1591-1607
1599-1607
T84
Regular exercise
DailyOrRecreationalActivity
1,591
1,607
preserve
1620-1632
1620-1632
T85
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,620
1,632
A1
Regular exercise can prevent hypertension.
1591-1633
1,591
1,633
@SUBJECT$ can @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Uncommitted
preserve
319-323
319-323
T19
risk
PREDISPOSES
319
323
preserve
262-266
262-266
T14
walk
Finding
262
266
preserve
334-346
334-346
T18
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
334
346
A2
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of the duration of the walk to work and leisure-time physical activity with the risk for hypertension.
191-347
191
347
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of the duration of the @SUBJECT$ to work and leisure-time physical activity with the @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1574-1576
1574-1576
T83
in
PROCESS_OF
1,574
1,576
preserve
1561-1573
1561-1573
T80
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,561
1,573
preserve
1586-1589
1586-1589
T81
men
PopulationGroup
1,586
1,589
A3
CONCLUSIONS: Walking to work and other types of physical activity decreased the risk for hypertension in Japanese men.
1466-1590
1,466
1,590
CONCLUSIONS: Walking to work and other types of physical activity decreased the risk for @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ Japanese @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
46-48
46-48
T5
in
PROCESS_OF
46
48
preserve
33-45
33-45
T2
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
33
45
preserve
49-52
49-52
T3
men
PopulationGroup
49
52
A6
Walking to work and the risk for hypertension in men: the Osaka Health Survey.
0-78
0
78
Walking to work and the risk for @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ : the Osaka Health Survey.
Uncommitted
preserve
319-323
319-323
T19
risk
PREDISPOSES
319
323
preserve
279-309
301-309
T16
leisure-time physical activity
DailyOrRecreationalActivity
279
309
preserve
334-346
334-346
T18
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
334
346
A7
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of the duration of the walk to work and leisure-time physical activity with the risk for hypertension.
191-347
191
347
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of the duration of the walk to work and @SUBJECT$ with the @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
406-416
406-416
T44
metabolize
INTERACTS_WITH
406
416
preserve
402-405
402-405
T30
ACE
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
402
405
preserve
439-449
439-449
T32
bradykinin
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
439
449
A3
Given that NEP and ACE metabolize angiotensin (Ang) and bradykinin (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
383-617
383
617
Given that NEP and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ angiotensin (Ang) and @OBJECT$ (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
Fact
preserve
590-594
590-594
T54
with
PROCESS_OF
590
594
preserve
595-616
606-616
T43
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
595
616
preserve
585-589
585-589
T42
rats
Mammal
585
589
A4
Given that NEP and ACE metabolize angiotensin (Ang) and bradykinin (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
383-617
383
617
Given that NEP and ACE metabolize angiotensin (Ang) and bradykinin (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Counterfact
preserve
1039-1046
1039-1046
T95
reduced
PREVENTS
1,039
1,046
preserve
1007-1018
1007-1018
T84
perindopril
OrganicChemical
1,007
1,018
preserve
1047-1066
1055-1066
T86
cardiac hypertrophy
PathologicFunction
1,047
1,066
A7
Neither perindopril nor ecadotril reduced cardiac hypertrophy when administered separately, whereas the combination of perindopril and 10 or 100 mg/kg/day ecadotril reduced heart weight/body weight ratio by 10%.
999-1228
999
1,228
Neither @SUBJECT$ nor ecadotril @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ when administered separately, whereas the combination of perindopril and 10 or 100 mg/kg/day ecadotril reduced heart weight/body weight ratio by 10%.
Fact
preserve
406-416
406-416
T44
metabolize
INTERACTS_WITH
406
416
preserve
402-405
402-405
T30
ACE
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
402
405
preserve
417-428
417-428
T31
angiotensin
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
417
428
A10
Given that NEP and ACE metabolize angiotensin (Ang) and bradykinin (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
383-617
383
617
Given that NEP and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (Ang) and bradykinin (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
Fact
preserve
265-338
331-338
T21
NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a candidate therapy
ISA
265
338
preserve
274-309
303-309
T17
angiotensin converting enzyme
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
274
309
preserve
331-338
331-338
T18
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
331
338
A11
Combined inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a candidate therapy for hypertension and cardiac failure.
213-382
213
382
Combined inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 ( @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (ACE) is a candidate @OBJECT$ for hypertension and cardiac failure.
Possible
preserve
1667-1676
1667-1676
T142
reduction
DISRUPTS
1,667
1,676
preserve
1623-1625
1623-1625
T127
BK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,623
1,625
preserve
1680-1699
1688-1699
T129
cardiac hypertrophy
PathologicFunction
1,680
1,699
A14
Whereas increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels may contribute to the reduction of cardiac hypertrophy, the reduction in plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and increase in Ang II levels in plasma and tissues may compromise the therapeutic effects of combined NEP/ACE inhibition.
1597-1876
1,597
1,876
Whereas increased cardiac @SUBJECT$ -(1-9) levels may contribute to the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ , the reduction in plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and increase in Ang II levels in plasma and tissues may compromise the therapeutic effects of combined NEP/ACE inhibition.
Fact
preserve
1229-1243
1229-1243
T112
Administration
ADMINISTERED_TO
1,229
1,243
preserve
1247-1256
1247-1256
T97
ecadotril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,247
1,256
preserve
1280-1284
1280-1284
T100
rats
Mammal
1,280
1,284
A15
Administration of ecadotril to perindopril-treated rats decreased plasma Ang-(1-7) levels, increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels, and increased Ang II levels in plasma, kidney, aorta, and lung.
1229-1431
1,229
1,431
@PREDICAT$ of @SUBJECT$ to perindopril-treated @OBJECT$ decreased plasma Ang-(1-7) levels, increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels, and increased Ang II levels in plasma, kidney, aorta, and lung.
Probable
preserve
339-342
339-342
T23
for
TREATS
339
342
preserve
331-338
331-338
T18
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
331
338
preserve
360-381
374-381
T20
cardiac failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
360
381
A17
Combined inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a candidate therapy for hypertension and cardiac failure.
213-382
213
382
Combined inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a candidate @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ hypertension and @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
942-948
942-948
T83
effect
AFFECTS
942
948
preserve
958-967
958-967
T79
ecadotril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
958
967
preserve
988-997
988-997
T82
excretion
PhysiologicFunction
988
997
A18
Perindopril potentiated the effect of ecadotril on urine cyclic GMP excretion.
914-998
914
998
Perindopril potentiated the @PREDICAT$ of @SUBJECT$ on urine cyclic GMP @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
101-105
101-105
T13
with
PROCESS_OF
101
105
preserve
106-127
117-127
T5
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
106
127
preserve
96-100
96-100
T4
rats
Mammal
96
100
A19
Interaction between neutral endopeptidase and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in rats with myocardial infarction: effects on cardiac hypertrophy and angiotensin and bradykinin peptide levels.
0-212
0
212
Interaction between neutral endopeptidase and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ : effects on cardiac hypertrophy and angiotensin and bradykinin peptide levels.
Counterfact
preserve
1039-1046
1039-1046
T95
reduced
PREVENTS
1,039
1,046
preserve
1023-1032
1023-1032
T85
ecadotril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,023
1,032
preserve
1047-1066
1055-1066
T86
cardiac hypertrophy
PathologicFunction
1,047
1,066
A20
Neither perindopril nor ecadotril reduced cardiac hypertrophy when administered separately, whereas the combination of perindopril and 10 or 100 mg/kg/day ecadotril reduced heart weight/body weight ratio by 10%.
999-1228
999
1,228
Neither perindopril nor @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ when administered separately, whereas the combination of perindopril and 10 or 100 mg/kg/day ecadotril reduced heart weight/body weight ratio by 10%.
Fact
preserve
1778-1780
1778-1780
T145
in
LOCATION_OF
1,778
1,780
preserve
1781-1787
1781-1787
T136
plasma
BodySubstance
1,781
1,787
preserve
1764-1770
1768-1770
T134
Ang II
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,764
1,770
A22
Whereas increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels may contribute to the reduction of cardiac hypertrophy, the reduction in plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and increase in Ang II levels in plasma and tissues may compromise the therapeutic effects of combined NEP/ACE inhibition.
1597-1876
1,597
1,876
Whereas increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels may contribute to the reduction of cardiac hypertrophy, the reduction in plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and increase in @OBJECT$ levels @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and tissues may compromise the therapeutic effects of combined NEP/ACE inhibition.
Fact
preserve
1778-1780
1778-1780
T145
in
LOCATION_OF
1,778
1,780
preserve
1792-1799
1792-1799
T137
tissues
Tissue
1,792
1,799
preserve
1764-1770
1768-1770
T134
Ang II
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,764
1,770
A24
Whereas increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels may contribute to the reduction of cardiac hypertrophy, the reduction in plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and increase in Ang II levels in plasma and tissues may compromise the therapeutic effects of combined NEP/ACE inhibition.
1597-1876
1,597
1,876
Whereas increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels may contribute to the reduction of cardiac hypertrophy, the reduction in plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and increase in @OBJECT$ levels @PREDICAT$ plasma and @SUBJECT$ may compromise the therapeutic effects of combined NEP/ACE inhibition.
Fact
preserve
406-416
406-416
T44
metabolize
INTERACTS_WITH
406
416
preserve
394-397
394-397
T29
NEP
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
394
397
preserve
417-428
417-428
T31
angiotensin
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
417
428
A26
Given that NEP and ACE metabolize angiotensin (Ang) and bradykinin (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
383-617
383
617
Given that @SUBJECT$ and ACE @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (Ang) and bradykinin (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
Fact
preserve
857-866
857-866
T75
increased
STIMULATES
857
866
preserve
847-856
847-856
T70
Ecadotril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
847
856
preserve
894-896
894-896
T73
BK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
894
896
A28
Ecadotril increased urine cyclic GMP and BK-(1-9) excretion.
847-913
847
913
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ urine cyclic GMP and @OBJECT$ -(1-9) excretion.
Fact
preserve
265-338
331-338
T21
NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a candidate therapy
ISA
265
338
preserve
265-268
265-268
T16
NEP
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
265
268
preserve
331-338
331-338
T18
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
331
338
A30
Combined inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a candidate therapy for hypertension and cardiac failure.
213-382
213
382
Combined inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 ( @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ for hypertension and cardiac failure.
Fact
preserve
744-769
758-769
T69
ACE inhibitor perindopril
ISA
744
769
preserve
758-769
758-769
T63
perindopril
OrganicChemical
758
769
preserve
744-757
748-757
T62
ACE inhibitor
PharmacologicSubstance
744
757
A31
We administered the NEP inhibitor ecadotril (0, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 mg/kg/day), either alone or together with the ACE inhibitor perindopril (0.2 mg/kg/day) by 12-hourly gavage from day 2 to 28 after infarction.
618-846
618
846
We administered the NEP inhibitor ecadotril (0, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 mg/kg/day), either alone or together with the @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (0.2 mg/kg/day) by 12-hourly gavage from day 2 to 28 after infarction.
Fact
preserve
857-866
857-866
T75
increased
STIMULATES
857
866
preserve
847-856
847-856
T70
Ecadotril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
847
856
preserve
879-889
886-889
T72
cyclic GMP
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
879
889
A32
Ecadotril increased urine cyclic GMP and BK-(1-9) excretion.
847-913
847
913
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ urine @OBJECT$ and BK-(1-9) excretion.
Fact
preserve
1301-1311
1308-1311
T113
plasma Ang
LOCATION_OF
1,301
1,311
preserve
1301-1307
1301-1307
T101
plasma
BodySubstance
1,301
1,307
preserve
1308-1311
1308-1311
T102
Ang
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,308
1,311
A34
Administration of ecadotril to perindopril-treated rats decreased plasma Ang-(1-7) levels, increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels, and increased Ang II levels in plasma, kidney, aorta, and lung.
1229-1431
1,229
1,431
Administration of ecadotril to perindopril-treated rats decreased @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ -(1-7) levels, increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels, and increased Ang II levels in plasma, kidney, aorta, and lung.
Probable
preserve
339-342
339-342
T23
for
TREATS
339
342
preserve
331-338
331-338
T18
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
331
338
preserve
343-355
343-355
T19
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
343
355
A35
Combined inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a candidate therapy for hypertension and cardiac failure.
213-382
213
382
Combined inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a candidate @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and cardiac failure.
Fact
preserve
406-416
406-416
T44
metabolize
INTERACTS_WITH
406
416
preserve
394-397
394-397
T29
NEP
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
394
397
preserve
439-449
439-449
T32
bradykinin
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
439
449
A37
Given that NEP and ACE metabolize angiotensin (Ang) and bradykinin (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
383-617
383
617
Given that @SUBJECT$ and ACE @PREDICAT$ angiotensin (Ang) and @OBJECT$ (BK) peptides, we investigated the effects of NEP inhibition and combined NEP and ACE inhibition on Ang and BK levels in rats with myocardial infarction.
Fact
preserve
1718-1734
1731-1734
T143
plasma Ang
LOCATION_OF
1,718
1,734
preserve
1718-1724
1718-1724
T130
plasma
BodySubstance
1,718
1,724
preserve
1731-1734
1731-1734
T131
Ang
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,731
1,734
A38
Whereas increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels may contribute to the reduction of cardiac hypertrophy, the reduction in plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and increase in Ang II levels in plasma and tissues may compromise the therapeutic effects of combined NEP/ACE inhibition.
1597-1876
1,597
1,876
Whereas increased cardiac BK-(1-9) levels may contribute to the reduction of cardiac hypertrophy, the reduction in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ -(1-7) levels and increase in Ang II levels in plasma and tissues may compromise the therapeutic effects of combined NEP/ACE inhibition.
Fact
preserve
895-902
895-902
T48
control
TREATS
895
902
preserve
800-810
800-810
T38
formoterol
OrganicChemical
800
810
preserve
888-894
888-894
T42
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
888
894
A4
Despite these effects, the short-acting beta-agonist drugs albuterol and terbutaline and the long-acting beta-agonist drugs salmeterol and formoterol have, in general, not been associated with a significant worsening of asthma control or an increased frequency of severe attacks.
648-947
648
947
Despite these effects, the short-acting beta-agonist drugs albuterol and terbutaline and the long-acting beta-agonist drugs salmeterol and @SUBJECT$ have, in general, not been associated with a significant worsening of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ or an increased frequency of severe attacks.
Fact
preserve
895-902
895-902
T48
control
TREATS
895
902
preserve
779-789
779-789
T37
salmeterol
OrganicChemical
779
789
preserve
888-894
888-894
T42
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
888
894
A5
Despite these effects, the short-acting beta-agonist drugs albuterol and terbutaline and the long-acting beta-agonist drugs salmeterol and formoterol have, in general, not been associated with a significant worsening of asthma control or an increased frequency of severe attacks.
648-947
648
947
Despite these effects, the short-acting beta-agonist drugs albuterol and terbutaline and the long-acting beta-agonist drugs @SUBJECT$ and formoterol have, in general, not been associated with a significant worsening of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ or an increased frequency of severe attacks.
Fact
preserve
895-902
895-902
T48
control
TREATS
895
902
preserve
728-739
728-739
T33
terbutaline
OrganicChemical
728
739
preserve
888-894
888-894
T42
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
888
894
A6
Despite these effects, the short-acting beta-agonist drugs albuterol and terbutaline and the long-acting beta-agonist drugs salmeterol and formoterol have, in general, not been associated with a significant worsening of asthma control or an increased frequency of severe attacks.
648-947
648
947
Despite these effects, the short-acting beta-agonist drugs albuterol and @SUBJECT$ and the long-acting beta-agonist drugs salmeterol and formoterol have, in general, not been associated with a significant worsening of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ or an increased frequency of severe attacks.
Fact
preserve
895-902
895-902
T48
control
TREATS
895
902
preserve
714-723
714-723
T32
albuterol
OrganicChemical
714
723
preserve
888-894
888-894
T42
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
888
894
A11
Despite these effects, the short-acting beta-agonist drugs albuterol and terbutaline and the long-acting beta-agonist drugs salmeterol and formoterol have, in general, not been associated with a significant worsening of asthma control or an increased frequency of severe attacks.
648-947
648
947
Despite these effects, the short-acting beta-agonist drugs @SUBJECT$ and terbutaline and the long-acting beta-agonist drugs salmeterol and formoterol have, in general, not been associated with a significant worsening of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ or an increased frequency of severe attacks.
Fact
preserve
1835-1839
1835-1839
T97
with
PROCESS_OF
1,835
1,839
preserve
1880-1903
1896-1903
T95
coronary artery disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,880
1,903
preserve
1826-1834
1826-1834
T92
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,826
1,834
A1
This article reviews comparative studies between MRI and established imaging techniques like PET, SPECT and dobutamine-echocardiography with respect to the assessment of viable myocardium in patients with acute myocardial infarction and chronic coronary artery disease.
1617-1904
1,617
1,904
This article reviews comparative studies between MRI and established imaging techniques like PET, SPECT and dobutamine-echocardiography with respect to the assessment of viable myocardium in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ acute myocardial infarction and chronic @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
960-974
967-974
T52
vessel disease
LOCATION_OF
960
974
preserve
960-966
960-966
T45
vessel
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
960
966
preserve
967-974
967-974
T46
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
967
974
A8
However, due to the complexity of viability assessment especially in patients with severely depressed left ventricular function and multi-vessel disease, viability tests are usually requested after the results of coronary angiography are known.
810-1072
810
1,072
However, due to the complexity of viability assessment especially in patients with severely depressed left ventricular function and multi- @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , viability tests are usually requested after the results of coronary angiography are known.
Fact
preserve
140-142
140-142
T24
in
PROCESS_OF
140
142
preserve
104-117
104-117
T7
dysfunctional
PathologicFunction
104
117
preserve
143-151
143-151
T10
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
143
151
A10
The identification of dysfunctional but viable myocardium in patients with coronary artery disease with or without a history of myocardial infarction is of paramount clinical importance since viable myocardial areas are most likely to benefit from revascularization, whereas revascularization of scar tissue will not lead to improvement of left ventricular function.
82-473
82
473
The identification of @SUBJECT$ but viable myocardium @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with coronary artery disease with or without a history of myocardial infarction is of paramount clinical importance since viable myocardial areas are most likely to benefit from revascularization, whereas revascularization of scar tissue will not lead to improvement of left ventricular function.
Fact
preserve
1593-1595
1593-1595
T79
in
TREATS
1,593
1,595
preserve
1561-1592
1579-1592
T75
therapeutic interventions
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,561
1,592
preserve
1607-1615
1607-1615
T77
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,607
1,615
A11
With the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in clinical cardiology an important and exciting diagnostic tool has been added for the prospective identification of viable myocardium for purposes of guiding therapeutic interventions in individual patients.
1332-1616
1,332
1,616
With the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in clinical cardiology an important and exciting diagnostic tool has been added for the prospective identification of viable myocardium for purposes of guiding @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ individual @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
0-14
4-14
T6
MRI assessment
ISA
0
14
preserve
0-3
0-3
T1
MRI
DiagnosticProcedure
0
3
preserve
4-14
4-14
T2
assessment
HealthCareActivity
4
14
A12
MRI assessment of myocardial viability: comparison with other imaging techniques.
0-81
0
81
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ of myocardial viability: comparison with other imaging techniques.
Fact
preserve
1835-1839
1835-1839
T97
with
PROCESS_OF
1,835
1,839
preserve
1840-1867
1857-1867
T93
acute myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,840
1,867
preserve
1826-1834
1826-1834
T92
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,826
1,834
A13
This article reviews comparative studies between MRI and established imaging techniques like PET, SPECT and dobutamine-echocardiography with respect to the assessment of viable myocardium in patients with acute myocardial infarction and chronic coronary artery disease.
1617-1904
1,617
1,904
This article reviews comparative studies between MRI and established imaging techniques like PET, SPECT and dobutamine-echocardiography with respect to the assessment of viable myocardium in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and chronic coronary artery disease.
Fact
preserve
152-156
152-156
T25
with
PROCESS_OF
152
156
preserve
163-186
179-186
T11
coronary artery disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
163
186
preserve
143-151
143-151
T10
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
143
151
A14
The identification of dysfunctional but viable myocardium in patients with coronary artery disease with or without a history of myocardial infarction is of paramount clinical importance since viable myocardial areas are most likely to benefit from revascularization, whereas revascularization of scar tissue will not lead to improvement of left ventricular function.
82-473
82
473
The identification of dysfunctional but viable myocardium in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ with or without a history of myocardial infarction is of paramount clinical importance since viable myocardial areas are most likely to benefit from revascularization, whereas revascularization of scar tissue will not lead to improvement of left ventricular function.
Fact
preserve
1171-1291
1274-1277
T64
techniques are single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET) if available
ISA
1,171
1,291
preserve
1296-1330
1307-1330
T63
dobutamine stress-echocardiography
DiagnosticProcedure
1,296
1,330
preserve
1171-1181
1171-1181
T59
techniques
FunctionalConcept
1,171
1,181
A15
Among the diagnostic armamentarium to identify viable myocardium the most established techniques are single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET) if available and dobutamine stress-echocardiography.
1073-1331
1,073
1,331
Among the diagnostic armamentarium to identify viable myocardium the most established @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ and @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
782-786
782-786
T37
with
PROCESS_OF
782
786
preserve
787-808
801-808
T36
single vessel disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
787
808
preserve
774-781
774-781
T35
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
774
781
A16
In some patients cardiac catheterization itself already provides important clues to the presence of viable myocardium based on the degree of wall motion abnormalities, post-extrasystolic improvement of wall motion, the presence of collateral vessels or persisting angina in a patient with single vessel disease.
474-809
474
809
In some patients cardiac catheterization itself already provides important clues to the presence of viable myocardium based on the degree of wall motion abnormalities, post-extrasystolic improvement of wall motion, the presence of collateral vessels or persisting angina in a @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Uncommitted
preserve
343-352
343-352
T28
interfere
DISRUPTS
343
352
preserve
292-303
292-303
T22
montelukast
OrganicChemical
292
303
preserve
368-388
382-388
T26
anticoagulant effect
OrganOrTissueFunction
368
388
A2
This study was designed to evaluate whether montelukast at clinically used dosage levels would interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
242-401
242
401
This study was designed to evaluate whether @SUBJECT$ at clinically used dosage levels would @PREDICAT$ with the @OBJECT$ of warfarin.
Fact
preserve
581-585
581-585
T46
with
USES
581
585
preserve
571-580
571-580
T41
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
571
580
preserve
586-597
586-597
T42
montelukast
OrganicChemical
586
597
A3
In a two-period, double-blind, randomized crossover study, 12 healthy male subjects received a single oral dose of 30 mg warfarin on the 7th day of a 12-day treatment with montelukast, 10 mg daily by mouth, or a placebo.
402-640
402
640
In a two-period, double-blind, randomized crossover study, 12 healthy male subjects received a single oral dose of 30 mg warfarin on the 7th day of a 12-day @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , 10 mg daily by mouth, or a placebo.
Fact
preserve
200-209
200-209
T17
treatment
TREATS
200
209
preserve
133-164
154-164
T11
leukotriene receptor antagonist
OrganicChemical
133
164
preserve
213-219
213-219
T13
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
213
219
A4
Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, is being developed for the treatment of asthma and related diseases.
108-241
108
241
Montelukast, a cysteinyl @SUBJECT$ , is being developed for the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ and related diseases.
Fact
preserve
108-164
154-164
T19
Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist
TREATS
108
164
preserve
108-119
108-119
T10
Montelukast
OrganicChemical
108
119
preserve
232-240
232-240
T15
diseases
DiseaseOrSyndrome
232
240
A6
Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, is being developed for the treatment of asthma and related diseases.
108-241
108
241
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ , is being developed for the treatment of asthma and related @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
108-164
154-164
T19
Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist
TREATS
108
164
preserve
108-119
108-119
T10
Montelukast
OrganicChemical
108
119
preserve
213-219
213-219
T13
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
213
219
A7
Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, is being developed for the treatment of asthma and related diseases.
108-241
108
241
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ , is being developed for the treatment of @OBJECT$ and related diseases.
Fact
preserve
1249-1252
1249-1252
T79
for
METHOD_OF
1,249
1,252
preserve
1212-1242
1237-1242
T74
international normalized ratio
LaboratoryProcedure
1,212
1,242
preserve
1253-1269
1265-1269
T75
prothrombin time
LaboratoryProcedure
1,253
1,269
A9
Montelukast had no significant effect on the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, as assessed by the international normalized ratio (INR) for prothrombin time (AUC0-144 and INR maximum).
1102-1303
1,102
1,303
Montelukast had no significant effect on the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, as assessed by the @SUBJECT$ (INR) @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (AUC0-144 and INR maximum).
Fact
preserve
0-6
0-6
T8
Effect
INTERACTS_WITH
0
6
preserve
70-78
70-78
T5
warfarin
HazardousOrPoisonousSubstance
70
78
preserve
10-21
10-21
T2
montelukast
OrganicChemical
10
21
A10
Effect of montelukast on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy volunteers.
0-107
0
107
@PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of @SUBJECT$ in healthy volunteers.
Fact
preserve
108-164
154-164
T16
Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist
ISA
108
164
preserve
108-119
108-119
T10
Montelukast
OrganicChemical
108
119
preserve
133-164
154-164
T11
leukotriene receptor antagonist
OrganicChemical
133
164
A11
Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, is being developed for the treatment of asthma and related diseases.
108-241
108
241
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , is being developed for the treatment of asthma and related diseases.
Fact
preserve
1013-1021
1013-1021
T66
presence
COEXISTS_WITH
1,013
1,021
preserve
983-991
983-991
T64
warfarin
HazardousOrPoisonousSubstance
983
991
preserve
1025-1036
1025-1036
T65
montelukast
OrganicChemical
1,025
1,036
A12
However, slight but statistically significant decreases in time to peak concentration of both warfarin enantiomers and in elimination half-life of the less potent R-warfarin were observed in the presence of montelukast.
806-1037
806
1,037
However, slight but statistically significant decreases in time to peak concentration of both warfarin enantiomers and in elimination half-life of the less potent R- @SUBJECT$ were observed in the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
200-209
200-209
T17
treatment
TREATS
200
209
preserve
133-164
154-164
T11
leukotriene receptor antagonist
OrganicChemical
133
164
preserve
232-240
232-240
T15
diseases
DiseaseOrSyndrome
232
240
A13
Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, is being developed for the treatment of asthma and related diseases.
108-241
108
241
Montelukast, a cysteinyl @SUBJECT$ , is being developed for the @PREDICAT$ of asthma and related @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
28-30
28-30
T4
in
TREATS
28
30
preserve
15-27
15-27
T2
intervention
HealthCareActivity
15
27
preserve
31-37
31-37
T3
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
31
37
A6
Cost-effective intervention in stroke.
0-38
0
38
Cost-effective @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1051-1058
1051-1058
T64
prevent
PREVENTS
1,051
1,058
preserve
1034-1047
1034-1047
T53
interventions
HealthCareActivity
1,034
1,047
preserve
1059-1065
1059-1065
T54
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,059
1,065
A7
This article reviews the epidemiology of stroke (risk factors, incidence, prevalence and the burden of disability and handicap), the various studies dealing with the community and individual costs of stroke, and the cost-effectiveness of interventions to prevent stroke such as control of hypertension, reduction in cigarette intake, encouragement of a healthy lifestyle, antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy, and carotid endarterectomy.
778-1246
778
1,246
This article reviews the epidemiology of stroke (risk factors, incidence, prevalence and the burden of disability and handicap), the various studies dealing with the community and individual costs of stroke, and the cost-effectiveness of @SUBJECT$ to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ such as control of hypertension, reduction in cigarette intake, encouragement of a healthy lifestyle, antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy, and carotid endarterectomy.
Fact
preserve
315-345
333-345
T32
bronchial mucosal inflammation
LOCATION_OF
315
345
preserve
315-324
315-324
T26
bronchial
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
315
324
preserve
325-345
333-345
T27
mucosal inflammation
PathologicFunction
325
345
A3
The commonest form of asthma is that due to atopy, which is an immune disorder where production of IgE to inhaled antigens leads to bronchial mucosal inflammation.
171-346
171
346
The commonest form of asthma is that due to atopy, which is an immune disorder where production of IgE to inhaled antigens leads to @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1220-1243
1234-1243
T88
inhaler treatment
ISA
1,220
1,243
preserve
1220-1227
1220-1227
T86
inhaler
MedicalDevice
1,220
1,227
preserve
1234-1243
1234-1243
T87
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,234
1,243
A5
Association with high IgE levels was limited to the interval flanked by D11S1335 and CD20 in a 0.8-Mb interval and was greatest for variants of Fc epsilonRIbeta and HTm4; these variants also associated with asthma (recurrent wheeze with labile airflow obstruction and need for regular inhaler treatment).
917-1245
917
1,245
Association with high IgE levels was limited to the interval flanked by D11S1335 and CD20 in a 0.8-Mb interval and was greatest for variants of Fc epsilonRIbeta and HTm4; these variants also associated with asthma (recurrent wheeze with labile airflow obstruction and need for regular @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ ).
Fact
preserve
214-220
214-217
T30
due to
CAUSES
214
220
preserve
221-226
221-226
T20
atopy
PathologicFunction
221
226
preserve
193-199
193-199
T19
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
193
199
A6
The commonest form of asthma is that due to atopy, which is an immune disorder where production of IgE to inhaled antigens leads to bronchial mucosal inflammation.
171-346
171
346
The commonest form of @OBJECT$ is that @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , which is an immune disorder where production of IgE to inhaled antigens leads to bronchial mucosal inflammation.
Fact
preserve
221-255
221-226
T29
atopy, which is an immune disorder
ISA
221
255
preserve
221-226
221-226
T20
atopy
PathologicFunction
221
226
preserve
240-255
247-255
T21
immune disorder
DiseaseOrSyndrome
240
255
A7
The commonest form of asthma is that due to atopy, which is an immune disorder where production of IgE to inhaled antigens leads to bronchial mucosal inflammation.
171-346
171
346
The commonest form of asthma is that due to @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ where production of IgE to inhaled antigens leads to bronchial mucosal inflammation.