Datasets:

adlbh

/

umls-concepts

like 1

C0024291

A rare disorder in which histiocytes and lymphocytes (types of white blood cells) build up in organs including the skin, spleen, and liver, and destroy other blood cells. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis may be inherited or caused by certain conditions or diseases, including infections, immunodeficiency (inability of the body to fight infections), and cancer.

Hemophagocytic Disorder|hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis|Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis|Hemophagocytic syndrome|Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis|Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis|HLH|Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (disorder)|Haemophagocytic syndrome|Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic|Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytoses|Lymphohistiocytoses, Hemophagocytic

Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic

C0876991

The term hemophagocytosis describes the pathologic finding of activated macrophages, engulfing erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and their precursor cells. (from Medscape: Hemophagocytic Syndromes and Infection)

Haemophagocytosis|Haemocytophagia|haemophagocytosis|Hemocytophagia|hemophagocytosis|Hemophagocytosis|histiocytosis haematophagic

Histiocytosis haematophagic

C0042769

A general term for diseases caused by viruses.

Virus Infection|VIRAL DISEASES|Viral disease|Viral illness, NOS|Infections, Virus|Virus Disease|Viral Disease|VIRAL DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS|viral diseases|Disease, Virus|virus disease|Viral Infectious Disease|Disease caused by virus|Diseases, Viral|Virus diseases|Virus Infections|Disease due to virus|Viral Infections|viral infection|diseases caused by viruses|Infection, Viral|Viral infectious disease|Diseases, Virus|Viral Infection|viral disorder|Diseases Caused by Viruses|Infection, Virus|virus infection|viral disease|Disease, Viral|Viral Disorder|Virus Diseases|Viral disease, NOS|Viral disease (disorder)|Viral infections|Viral illness|Viral Diseases|viral infectious disease|Viral infectious disease, NOS|INFECTION VIRAL|Infections, Viral|viral infection nos|Disease caused by virus, NOS|Viral infection NOS|VIRAL INFECTION|Viral infection|Viral infection, NOS

Virus Diseases

C0016627

Infection of domestic and wild fowl and other BIRDS with INFLUENZA A VIRUS. Avian influenza usually does not sicken birds, but can be highly pathogenic and fatal in domestic POULTRY.

Fowl plague|Flu, Avian|bird flu|avian flu virus|avian influenza|Bird Flu|avian flu|Avian Influenza|Influenza, Avian|Avian flu|Avian influenza|Avian Influenzas|fowl plague|H7N9|Fowl Plague|Influenza in Birds|H5N1|Influenza in Bird|Influenzas, Avian|Bird flu|bird flu virus|Plague, Fowl|Avian Flu

Influenza in Birds

C0086168

dissociation|Dissociation - mental defense mechanism (finding)|Dissociation - mental defense mechanism|Dissociation - mental defence mechanism

Dissociation

C0026773

A disorder characterized by the presence of two or more identities with distinct patterns of perception and personality which recurrently take control of the person's behavior; this is accompanied by a retrospective gap in memory of important personal information that far exceeds ordinary forgetfulness. The changes in identity are not due to substance use or to a general medical condition.

split personality|disorders multiple personalities|multiple personality disorder|multiple identity disorder|Identity Disorder, Multiple|Multiple Personality Disorder|multiple personality disorders|Disorder, Dissociative Identity|dissociative identify disorder|personality split|Multiple Identity Disorders|Multiple Identity Disorder|disorder multiple personality|Multiple personality|Personality, Multiple|Multiple Personality|disorder multiple personalities|identity dissociative disorder|Disorder, Multiple Personality|Multiple personality disorder|Personality Disorders, Multiple|Personality Disorder, Multiple|Dissociative Identity Disorder|multiple personality|dissociative identity disorder|Identity Disorder, Dissociative|Multiple Personality Disorders|disorder dissociative identity|Personalities, Multiple|personality disorder multiple|Dissociative identity disorder|Multiple personality disorder (disorder)|Multiple Personalities|disorders dissociative identity|personality multiple|personalities split|multiple personalities|Disorder, Multiple Identity

Dissociative Identity Disorder

C0020538

Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.

Hypertension, arterial|HYPERTENSION ARTERIAL|Elevated blood pressure|high bp|arterial hypertension systemic|hypertension|Hypertensive disease, NOS|HTN|hypertensive disorder|hyperpiesia|High blood pressure|hyperpiesis|Blood Pressure, High|systemic arterial hypertension|Hypertensive cardiovascular disease or syndrome|Hypertensive disorder, systemic arterial (disorder)|Hypertensive vascular degeneration|Complications affecting other specified body systems, not elsewhere classified, hypertension|BLOOD PRESSURE HIGH|High Blood Pressure|Blood Pressures, High|High Blood Pressures|hypertensive vascular disease|Hyperpiesia|Hypertensive vascular disease|Vascular Hypertensive Disorder|Hypertension, NOS|Hypertensive disorder|hypertensive disease|HYPERTENSION|Systemic hypertension|Increased Blood Pressure|Blood Pressure, Increased|vascular hypertensive disorder|Hyperpiesis|blood high pressure|high blood pressure|High blood pressure disorder|hbp|HT - Hypertension|high blood pressure disorder|HBP - High blood pressure|HBP|Hypertensive disorder, systemic arterial|Arterial hypertension|Hypertension|BP - High blood pressure|BP+ - Hypertension|Systemic arterial hypertension|Pressure, High Blood|htn|HTN - Hypertension|HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE|systemic hypertension|vascular hypertension|HYPERTENSIVE DISEASES|arterial hypertension

Hypertensive disease

C0022658

Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.

renal disorder|Nephropathy NOS|kidney disease|renal disease|Kidney disease (disorder)|RENAL DISEASE, NOS|Renal Disorder|Renal disease|DISORDER RENAL|RENAL DISORDER|diseases kidneys|Kidney disease|Kidneys--Diseases|Diseases, Kidney|renal diseases|Kidney Disorder|RENAL DISORDERS|Kidney Disorders|DISORDER KIDNEY|RENAL DISORDERS: NONSPECIFIC|Renal disorder|Nephropathy, NOS|Renal disease NOS|Kidney Diseases|kidney disorder|kidney diseases|Disease of kidney|Renal disorder, NOS|kidney disorders|renal disorders|Renal disease, NOS|Nephropathy|Kidney Disease|nephrologic disease|nephropathy|Kidney disease, NOS|Disease, Kidney|nephropathies|KIDNEY DISEASE|Disorder of kidney|Renal Disease

Kidney Diseases

C0026882

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

Mutation|mutations|alterations genetic|genetic mutation|Genetic Alteration|mutation (genetics)|genetic mutations|Mutations|genome mutation|genetic alteration|genomic mutation|Genetic mutation (finding)|mutation|Genetic mutation

Mutation

C0024143

Glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune disease SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Lupus nephritis is histologically classified into 6 classes: class I - normal glomeruli, class II - pure mesangial alterations, class III - focal segmental glomerulonephritis, class IV - diffuse glomerulonephritis, class V - diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis, and class VI - advanced sclerosing glomerulonephritis (The World Health Organization classification 1982).

Systemic lupus erythematosus glomerulonephritis syndrome|Lupus Nephritides|NEPHRITIS, LUPUS|Nephritides, Lupus|sle nephritis|Nephritis, Lupus|Glomerulonephritis, Lupus|Lupus Glomerulonephritides|lupus glomerulonephritis|SLE glomerulonephritis syndrome, NOS|Lupus Glomerulonephritis|Lupus nephritis, NOS|Systemic lupus erythematosus glomerulonephritis syndrome (disorder)|Lupus nephritis|GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, LUPUS|SLE Nephritis|Lupus Nephritis|lupus nephritis|Glomerulonephritides, Lupus|LUPUS NEPHRITIS|nephritis lupus|SLE glomerulonephritis syndrome

Lupus Nephritis

C0233820

mental discernment or apprehension of the true nature of a problem, object, person or situation; awareness of the meaning and unconscious origin of one's behavior, symptoms and the emotional processes which underlie them.

Insight, function (observable entity)|Insight, NOS|insight|Insight|Insight, function|Self-understanding|Self-understanding, NOS|insights|self-understanding|INSIGHT

Insight

C0035078

A severe irreversible decline in the ability of kidneys to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism.

Failure, Kidney|RF - Renal failure|Kidney Failures|RENAL FAILURE|Renal failure, unspecified|Renal Failure|FAILURE KIDNEY|Failures, Renal|Renal failure syndrome, NOS|Renal Insufficiency|Kidney Failure|Renal insufficiency syndrome, NOS|renal failure syndrome|renal failure|Renal insufficiency|Renal insufficiency (disorder)|Renal failure syndrome (disorder)|Renal failure|Renal Failure Syndrome|KIDNEY FAILURE|Renal insufficiency syndrome|Renal Failures|Kidney failure|Failure, Renal|Unspecified renal failure|kidney failure|syndrome renal failure|Failures, Kidney|Renal failure syndrome|ESRD

Kidney Failure

C0021368

A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.

Inflammatory reaction|INFLAMMATION|Inflammation|Inflammation, NOS|Inflammations|inflammations|inflammation|Inflammatory reaction, NOS|Inflammation (qualifier value)

Inflammation

C0022660

Sudden and sustained deterioration of the kidney function characterized by decreased glomerular filtration rate, increased serum creatinine or oliguria.

Renal Failures, Acute|KIDNEY FAILURE ACUTE|Acute renal failure syndrome (disorder)|Acute Renal Failure|Acute renal failure syndrome|arf|Acute kidney failure|ARF - Acute renal failure|Kidney Failures, Acute|Acute Renal Failures|Kidney Failure, Acute|acute renal shutdown|Acute Kidney Failure|Renal Failure, Acute|Acute renal failure|Acute renal failure syndrome, NOS|AKI|failure acute renal|Acute Kidney Injury|acute kidney failure|acute renal failure|renal failure acute|RENAL SHUTDOWN ACUTE|acute renal failures|ACUTE RENAL FAILURE|RENAL FAILURE ACUTE|Acute kidney injury|ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE|syndrome acute renal failure|ARF|kidney failure acute|Acute Kidney Failures|acute failure kidney|Acute and unspecified renal failure|acute failure renal|KIDNEY, FAILURE, ACUTE|RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE|FAILURE KIDNEY ACUTE|acute renal insufficiency|Acute kidney failure, unspecified

Kidney Failure, Acute

C0018802

Heart failure accompanied by EDEMA, such as swelling of the legs and ankles and congestion in the lungs.

CCF - Congestive cardiac failure|heart congestive failure|Congestive heart disease|Failure, Congestive Heart|chf|Heart Failure, Congestive|Cardiac failure|failure congestive heart|congestive heart failure (CHF)|congestive heart failure chf|CHF|congestive failure hearts|Congestive Heart Failure|congestive heart failure|congestive failures heart|cardiac congestive failure|FAILURE HEART CONGESTIVE|Congestive heart failure|Congestive heart failure (disorder)|CHF - Congestive heart failure|CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE|cardiac failure congestive|Cardiac Failure Congestive|heart failure congestive|Heart failure|Congestive cardiac failure|congestive disease heart|congestive heart disease|HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE|CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE|Congestive heart failure, unspecified|Cardiac failures|ccf|congestive failure heart|congestive cardiac failure|congestive diseases heart|disease congestive heart

Congestive heart failure

C0857127

induction procedure|induction|inductions

Induction procedure

C0022646

Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.

kidney structure|KIDNEYS|nephr(o)-|Nephros|Renal structure|Kidney, NOS|Ren|Kidney structure|Urinary System, Kidney|Ren (Nephros)|Kidney|Kidneys|Reno-|kidneys|renal|kidney|Kidney structure (body structure)|ren(o)-|KIDNEY|Renal

Kidney

C0022661

The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.

End-stage renal disease|End Stage Renal Disease|End-Stage Kidney Disease|Kidney Failure, Chronic|Disease, End-Stage Renal|CRF - Chronic Renal Failure|End-stage renal failure|end stage renal failure|KIDNEY, FAILURE, CHRONIC|Renal Disease, End Stage|Chronic renal failure syndrome, NOS|Renal Failure, End-Stage|end-stage renal failure|chronic renal failure (CRF)|Chronic renal disease|KIDNEY FAILURE CHRONIC|End stage renal failure|RENAL FAILURE CHRONIC UREMIA|RENAL FAILURE CHRONIC <UREMIA>|Chronic renal failure syndrome|ESRD (end stage renal disease)|Chronic Renal Disease|end stage renal disease|Kidney Disease, End-Stage|End stage renal disease|Chronic kidney failure|CRF - Chronic renal failure|End-Stage Renal Failure|end-stage kidney disease|chronic renal failure|ESRF - End stage renal failure|Renal Failure, End Stage|Chronic renal failure NOS|End stage kidney disease|ESCRF - End stage chronic renal failure|Chronic renal failure syndrome (disorder)|RENAL FAILURE, CHRONIC|End Stage Kidney Disease|End-stage renal disease (disorder)|end stage kidney disease|Chronic Renal Failure|Renal failure, chronic|crf|ESRD - End stage renal disease|End stage chronic renal failure|Chronic renal failure|end stage renal disease (ESRD)|RENAL FAILURE CHRONIC|End-stage kidney disease|end-stage renal disease|Chronic Kidney Failure|End-Stage Renal Disease|Renal Failure, Chronic|chronic kidney failure|CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE|Disease, End-Stage Kidney|esrd|ESRD|Renal Disease, End-Stage|CRF

Kidney Failure, Chronic

C0018801

Inability of the heart to pump blood at an adequate rate to fill tissue metabolic requirements or the ability to do so only at an elevated filling pressure.

INSUFFICIENCY CARDIAC|HF - Heart failure|Cardiac Insufficiency|myocardial failure|Heart failure NOS|FAILURE HEART|failures heart|Cardiac failure, NOS|Myocardial failure, NOS|CARDIAC FAILURE|insufficiency cardiac|Cardiac failure|CARDIAC INSUFFICIENCY|Cardiac insufficiency|Heart failure, unspecified|Weak heart|heart weakness|Insufficiency, Cardiac|HEART FAILURE AND OTHER FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS|cardiac failures|heart failure|heart failures|cardiac insufficiency|Failure, Heart|HEART FAILURE|heart weaknesses|Heart Failure|heart insufficiency|Heart failure (disorder)|hearts weak|cardiac failure|Heart failure|HEART FAILURE (NOS)|Cardiac Failure|Weak heart, NOS|failure cardiac|Cardiac failure NOS|Heart failure, NOS|insufficiency heart|weak heart

Heart failure

C0598608

Condition in which the plasma levels of homocysteine and related metabolites are elevated (>13.9 μmol/l). Hyperhomocysteinemia can be familial or acquired. Development of the acquired hyperhomocysteinemia is mostly associated with vitamins B and/or folate deficiency (e.g., PERNICIOUS ANEMIA, vitamin malabsorption). Familial hyperhomocysteinemia often results in a more severe elevation of total homocysteine and excretion into the urine, resulting in HOMOCYSTINURIA. Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, osteoporotic fractures and complications during pregnancy.

HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA|Hyperhomocysteinemias|hyperhomocysteinaemia|hyperhomocysteinemia|Hyperhomocysteinemia (disorder)|Hyperhomocysteinemia

Hyperhomocysteinemia

C0229671

The clear portion of BLOOD that is left after BLOOD COAGULATION to remove BLOOD CELLS and clotting proteins.

Blood serum|Serums|Portion of serum|SERUM|serum|Sera|blood serum|serums|Blood Serum|Serum, Blood|Serum (substance)|Serum

Serum

C0015879

Iron-containing proteins that are widely distributed in animals, plants, and microorganisms. Their major function is to store IRON in a nontoxic bioavailable form. Each ferritin molecule consists of ferric iron in a hollow protein shell (APOFERRITINS) made of 24 subunits of various sequences depending on the species and tissue types.

Ferritins|Ferritin|ferritins|Ferritin (substance)|ferritin

Ferritin

C0299583

Leptin (167 aa, ~16 kDa) is encoded by the human LEP gene. This protein is secreted by adipocytes and plays a role in the regulation of both appetite and body fat stores.

Gene Product, Ob|Leptin (substance)|Obese Gene Product|Ob Protein|Leptin|leptins|leptin|Gene Product, Obese|Ob Gene Product|Obese Protein|Obesity Factor

leptin

C0302583

A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.

Iron 56|Iron preparation, NOS|Hierro|fer|Iron-56|Iron|Product containing iron (medicinal product)|Iron, elemental|Ferrum|Iron drug|iron preparations|IRON|Fe - Iron|Iron, reduced|iron preparation|iron|Fe element|Iron (substance)|Eisen|Fe|Reduced iron|Iron-containing product|Iron, NOS

iron

C0011065

Irreversible cessation of all bodily functions, manifested by absence of spontaneous breathing and total loss of cardiovascular and cerebral functions.

deaths|death|Death|Dead|Patient Deceased|Death NOS|deceased|DEAD|EXPIRED|DEATH|EXPIRED/DEATH|DIED|dead|Expired/Death|Deceased|Died|biological death|Death (event)|has died|died

Cessation of life

C0025519

The chemical reactions in living organisms by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated.

General metabolic function|metabolic process|Processes, Metabolic|Metabolism, NOS|metabolisms|metabolic processes|Process, Metabolic|General metabolic function (observable entity)|Metabolic Processes|Metabolism [PK]|General metabolic function, NOS|Metabolism|metabolism|Intermediary Metabolism|Intermediary Metabolic Process|Metabolic Process

Metabolism

C0030705

Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures.

patient|Patients|PATIENT|LAY USER/PATIENT|Patient (person)|patients|Patient|PT

Patients

C0162429

An imbalanced nutritional status resulting from insufficient intake of nutrients to meet normal physiological requirement.

Deficit, NOS|deficiency nutritional|Underfed|Malnutrition syndrome|Nutritional Deficiency|deficiencies disorders nutritional|nutritional deficiencies|DIETARY DEFICIENCY|undernourished|MALNOURISHED|Undernourished|Acquired deficiency|deficiencies nutritional|Malnutrition|nutrition poor|malnourished|Undernourished (finding)|Undernutrition, NOS|malnutrition|Deficiency|Nutritional Deficiencies|UNDERNOURISHED|MALNUTRITION|Undernutrition syndrome, NOS|Malnourished|Undernutrition syndrome|Undernutrition|Malnutrition NOS|poor nutrition|Undernutrition (disorder)|Deficiency state|undernutrition|Malnourishment|POOR NUTRITION|nutritional deficiency|dietary deficiency|deficiency disorders nutritional|Malnourishments

Malnutrition

C1273869

Interventions|Intervention regime|Intervention regime (regime/therapy)

Intervention regimes

C1275743

Medical or health condition that is concomitant or concurrent with the primary condition or disease under study.

Comorbid Condition|comorbid conditions|Co-morbid conditions|co-morbid conditions|comorbid condition|Co-morbid conditions (finding)|Comorbid conditions

Co-morbid conditions

C0002520

Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.

amino acid|Amino acids NOS|Amino acids|AA - Amino acid|aa|aminoacids|amino acids|Amino Acids|AMINO ACIDS|Amino Acid|AMINO ACID PREPARATION|Amino acid, NOS|Acids, Amino|Product containing amino acid (product)|Amino acid-containing product|Amino acid|Amino acid (substance)|aminoacid

Amino Acids

C0597297

The normal "downside" of protein steady state metabolism in cells, involving conjugation, transport, oxidation, and proteolysis; not to be confuse with proteolysis, which applies only to peptide bond hydrolysis.

Protein Degradation, Metabolic|Protein Turnover|protein catabolism|protein degradation|Protein Degradation

Protein Degradation, Metabolic

C0220981

A condition in which the blood is too acidic. It may be caused by severe illness or sepsis (bacteria in the bloodstream).

Metabolic acidosis (disorder)|Metabolic Acidosis|acidosis metabolic|Acidoses, Metabolic|ACIDOSIS METABOLIC|Metabolic acidosis, NOS|Metabolic Acidoses|METABOLIC ACIDOSIS|Acidosis|Acidosis, metabolic|metabolic acidosis disorder|metabolic acidosis|Metabolic acidosis|Acidosis, Metabolic

Metabolic acidosis

C0001924

Water-soluble proteins found in egg whites, blood, lymph, and other tissues and fluids. They coagulate upon heating.

Albumin (substance)|albumin|Albumins|ALBUMIN|Albumin|albumins

Albumins

C0016006

Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.

factor i|Coagulation factor I (substance)|Coagulation factor I|Fibrinogen|Factor I|coagulation factor I|FIBRINOGEN|Factor I (substance)|Factor I, Coagulation|Blood Coagulation Factor I|Fibrinogens|Coagulation Factor I|fibrinogen

fibrinogen

C1522567

A recombinant human antiapoptotic growth factor. Recombinant insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binds to and activates the insulin and IGF receptors; activation of these receptors initiates intracellular phosphorylation events and the activation of several signaling pathways, thereby promoting cellular proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis. High levels of circulating endogenous insulin-like growth factor may indicate a poor prognosis in some cancers. (NCI04)

Somatomedin|Rh IGF|Recombinant Insulin-Like Growth Factor|Rh Insulin Like Growth Factor

Recombinant Insulin-Like Growth Factor

C1522567

A recombinant human antiapoptotic growth factor. Recombinant insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binds to and activates the insulin and IGF receptors; activation of these receptors initiates intracellular phosphorylation events and the activation of several signaling pathways, thereby promoting cellular proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis. High levels of circulating endogenous insulin-like growth factor may indicate a poor prognosis in some cancers. (NCI04)

Somatomedin|Rh IGF|Recombinant Insulin-Like Growth Factor|Rh Insulin Like Growth Factor

Recombinant Insulin-Like Growth Factor

C0002006

A hormone secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX that regulates electrolyte and water balance by increasing the renal retention of sodium and the excretion of potassium.

(11β)-11,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al|aldosterone|Aldosterona|Aldosterone-containing product|Pregn-4-en-18-al, 11,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-, (11beta)-|(+)-Aldosterone|11beta,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al|Aldosterone (substance)|(+)-aldosterone|Aldosteronum|Aldosterone|ALDOSTERONE|Aldosterone preparation|Product containing aldosterone (medicinal product)|11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al

aldosterone

C0205108

Situated farthest from a point of attachment or origin, as of a limb or bone; or directed away from the midline of the body.

distal|Outermost|Distal|far|Distal (qualifier value)|Far from|far from|DISTAL

Distal (qualifier value)

C1567167

thiazide-sensitive cotransporter|thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter|thiazide receptors|thiazide receptor|thiazide-sensitive NaCl-cotransporter NCCT|receptor, thiazide

thiazide receptor

C0552639

tubular cell

tubular cells

C0037473

A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.

Sodium 23|Na|Sodium (substance)|sodium|na sodium|SODIUM|Sodium|Sodium-23|Sodium, NOS|Sodium (NOS)|Na - Sodium|Na element

sodium

C0027713

The functional units of the kidney, consisting of the glomerulus and the attached tubule.

Nephron, NOS|functional unit of the kidney|nephrons|Nephron structure (body structure)|Uriniferous Tube|nephron|Nephron|nephron structure|Nephron structure|Nephrons

Nephrons

C0019247

Genetic diseases are diseases in which inherited genes predispose to increased risk. The genetic disorders associated with cancer often result from an alteration or mutation in a single gene. The diseases range from rare dominant cancer family syndrome to familial tendencies in which low-penetrance genes may interact with other genes or environmental factors to induce cancer. Research may involve clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory studies of persons, families, and populations at high risk of these disorders.

Genetic condition|Molecular Disease|genetic syndrome|Disorder, Genetic|genetic disorder syndrome|Diseases, Genetic|genetics disease|genetics syndrome|hereditary disease|Hereditary Diseases|diseases hereditary|Genetic disease (disorder)|Hereditary disease (disorder)|hereditary diseases|Genetic Condition|Disease, Genetic|Genetic Disorder|heritable disorder|hereditary disorders|Disorders, Genetic|Genetic Diseases|Inherited disease|genetic disease|Genetic disease|hereditary disorder|Hereditary Disease|syndrome genetic disorder|Genetic Disease|syndrome genetic|Hereditary disorder, congenital|genetics syndromes|Hereditary disease, NOS|Inherited disease, NOS|Disease, Hereditary|genetic disorders|Hereditary disease|Genetic disease, NOS|genetic condition|Genetic Disorders|genetic disorder|disorders genetic syndrome|Diseases, Hereditary|Inherited Disease|genetic syndromes|inherited disease

Hereditary Diseases

C0011849

A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.

DM|dm|Diabetes mellitus (disorder)|diabetes (DM)|DIABETES MELLITUS|diabetes mellitus (DM)|diabete mellitus|Diabetes mellitus NOS|Diabetes NOS|Diabetes mellitus|DM - Diabetes mellitus|disorder diabetes mellitus|Diabetes Mellitus|diabetes|diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus, NOS|Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus

C0344191

Cerebellar decompression injury|The staggers|Cerebellar decompression injury (disorder)|staggering|staggered|staggers

Cerebellar decompression injury

C0005682

A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION.

Urinary bladder|Bladder|bladders|Urinary bladder structure|Vesica urinaria|Urinary bladder structure (body structure)|BLADDER|urinary bladder|URINARY BLADDER|Bladder, Urinary|Bladder, NOS|Urinary Bladder|Bladder structure|Urinary System, Bladder|bladder|Urinary bladder, NOS

Urinary Bladder

C0574785

Symptoms that result from pathologic processes affecting the urinary bladder and/or urethra. They include urinary frequency and urgency, dysuria, nocturia, incomplete voiding, and poor stream during urination.

lower urinary tract symptoms|Lower urinary tract symptoms|Lower urinary tract symptoms (finding)|LUTS|Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms|LUTS - Lower urinary tract symptoms

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

C0232841

Bladder dysfunction (finding)|Bladder dysfunction|bladder dysfunction|bladder dysfunctions|Bladder dysfunction, NOS

Bladder dysfunction

C0013216

The use of DRUGS to treat a DISEASE or its symptoms. One example is the use of ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS to treat CANCER.

Pharmacological Treatment|Drug Therapy|therapy medication|Chemotherapy|Medication therapy|drugs therapies|Therapy, Drug|pharmacotherapies|pharmacotherapeutics|drug treatment (drug therapy)|Drug Therapies|Chemotherapies|Therapies, Drug|Treatment With Medication|drug therapy treatment|Pharmacotherapies|drug therapy|drug therapies|Drug therapy (procedure)|Pharmacological Treatments|medications therapy|Drug therapy|Pharmacotherapy|medication therapy|pharmacotherapy

Pharmacotherapy

C0003385

Drugs that bind to but do not activate MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous ACETYLCHOLINE or exogenous agonists. Muscarinic antagonists have widespread effects including actions on the iris and ciliary muscle of the eye, the heart and blood vessels, secretions of the respiratory tract, GI system, and salivary glands, GI motility, urinary bladder tone, and the central nervous system.

Antagonists, Muscarinic|Antimuscarinic Agents|Antimuscarinics|Antagonists, Cholinergic Muscarinic|antimuscarinic|Substance with muscarinic receptor antagonist mechanism of action|Agents, Antimuscarinic|Muscarinic Antagonist|Antimuscarinic Agent|Muscarinic Cholinergic Antagonist|Muscarinic receptor antagonist|Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists|Muscarinic receptor antagonist-containing product|antimuscarinic agent|Substance with muscarinic receptor antagonist mechanism of action (substance)|Antimuscarinic, NOS|Product containing muscarinic receptor antagonist (product)|muscarinic antagonist|Muscarinic Antagonists|antimuscarinics|muscarinic antagonists|Muscarinic Antagonists, Cholinergic

Muscarinic Antagonists

C0679823

The act of taking part in an activity.

Participating|Participation|participation

Participation

C0560560

moving [body function]|moving|move

Moving

C0042381

Operative procedures for the treatment of vascular disorders.

Vascular surgery procedure|operations vascular|Procedure, Vascular Surgical|vascular surgery|Surgical Procedure, Vascular|vascular surgical procedures|Surgical Procedures, Vascular|Operation on vessels, NOS|Vascular Surgical Procedures|Vascular surgery procedure (procedure)|Vascular Surgical Procedure|Blood vessel operations|surgeries vascular|Operation on vessels|surgery vascular|Procedures, Vascular Surgical|Vascular surgery procedure, NOS

Vascular Surgical Procedures

C0441633

A picture of structures inside the body. Scans often used in diagnosing, staging, and monitoring disease include liver scans, bone scans, and computed tomography (CT) or computerized axial tomography (CAT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. In liver scanning and bone scanning, radioactive substances that are injected into the bloodstream collect in these organs. A scanner that detects the radiation is used to create pictures. In CT scanning, an x-ray machine linked to a computer is used to produce detailed pictures of organs inside the body. MRI scans use a large magnet connected to a computer to create pictures of areas inside the body.

scanned|diagnostic scanning|Scan|Scans|diagnostic scan|scan|scans|scanning

Scanning

C0162326

The sequence of nucleotide residues along a DNA chain.

Sequence|Sequences|dna sequence|DNA Sequence|dna sequences|Sequence, DNA|DNA sequencing|DNA sequence|DNA Sequences|Sequences, DNA

DNA Sequence

C0024487

Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).

Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic|magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)|mrs|MR Spectroscopy|Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies|magnetic resonance spectroscopy|Magnetic resonance spectroscopy|Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (procedure)|Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy|Spectroscopy, MR|MRS - Magnetic resonance spectroscopy|Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance|MRS

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

C0596545

The accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities.

experience|experiences|Experience

Experience

C0003086

The region of the lower limb between the FOOT and the LEG.

hocking|Hock, NOS|Ankles|Ankle, NOS|Regio tarsalis|ankle|hock|Tarsus|tarsus|ankles|Hock|Ankle

Ankle

C0447836

Entire glenoid labrum|Entire glenoid labrum (body structure)|Entire labrum glenoidale

Entire labrum glenoidale

C0013769

Region of the body immediately surrounding and including the ELBOW JOINT.

Region of elbow|Cubitus|elbow|Elbow region structure (body structure)|Elbow region|Elbow(s)|Elbow region structure|Cubital region|Elbow

Elbow

C0007303

A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact.

Articular Cartilage|cartilage (articular)|Structure of articular cartilage (body structure)|Cartilage, Articular|Articular cartilage, NOS|Articular cartilage|Structure of articular cartilage|Cartilages, Articular|Articular Cartilages|Cartilago articularis|articular cartilage

Structure of articular cartilage

C1185781

Labrum|labrum

Labrum

C0037812

The measurement of the amplitude of the components of a complex waveform throughout the frequency range of the waveform. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Spectroscopy|Spectrum analysis|spectrum analysis|spectroscopy|Analysis, Spectrum|Spectrum Analysis

Spectrum Analysis

C0005847

Any of the tubular vessels conveying the blood (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins).

vessels|Vessels, Blood|Blood vessel structure|Blood vessel structure (body structure)|Vessel|BLOOD VESSELS|vascular|Blood vessel|Blood vessel trunk|Vessel, Blood|VESSEL, BLOOD|Blood vessel, NOS|BLOOD VESSEL|Human Blood Vessel|blood vessels|Blood vascular|blood vessel|Blood Vessel|vessel|Blood Vessels|Vascular|BLOOD VESSELS: GENERAL TERMS|Blood-vessels|blood vessel structure|Vascular structure|vascular structure

Blood Vessel

C0202896

arteriogram carotid|angiogram carotid|angiogram carotids|Angiography of carotid|carotid angiography|Carotid angiogram|angiography carotid artery|carotid arteriogram|of carotid angiography|angiography carotid|carotid angiogram

Carotid angiogram

C0741968

Carotid|carotids

carotid

C0013922

Blocking of a blood vessel by an embolus which can be a blood clot or other undissolved material in the blood stream.

Embolism, NOS|Embolic|Embolism|EMBOLISM|embolism|Embolism (disorder)|Embolisms

Embolism

C0037313

A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility.

Sleep|Sleep, NOS|sleeping|sleep|Sleep, function|sleeps|Sleep, function (observable entity)|Sleeping

Sleep

C0027765

Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.

neurologic disorders|Nervous system diseases|Nervous system--Diseases|Neurological Disorders|NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDER|nervous system disorders|Nervous System Diseases|NEUROLOGIC DISORDER NOS|nervous system disorder|Nerve Diseases|Disorder, Nervous System|Disorder of nervous system|NERVOUS DISORDERS|Disorder of nervous system NOS|Diseases, Nervous System|Neurologic Diseases|Disorders, Neurologic|Disorder of nervous system (disorder)|Nervous System Disease|Nervous System Disorders|Neurological disease|Disorders, Neurological|Disease, Nervous System|nervous system diseases|neurologic disorder|Disorder, Neurologic|neurological disease|disorders nervous systems|nervous system disease|Neurological disorder|Disorder, Neurological|Neurologic Disorder|Disorder of Nervous System|DISORDER NERVOUS SYSTEM|Nervous system disease or syndrome|neurological disorder|Neurological Disorder|Disorders, Nervous System|diseases of the nervous system|neurological disorders|Neurologic Disorders|disorders of the nervous system|Nervous system disease|Nervous system disorder|Unspecified disorders of nervous system|Nervous System Disorder

nervous system disorder

C0004936

Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

Mental illness|Unspecified Mental Disorder|Psychiatric disorder|mental illness|Mental health disorder|Psychiatric Diseases|Mental disorders|disorder psychiatric|Psychiatric Disorder|Psychiatric Disorders|psychological disorder|Mental Illness|Psychiatric Illnesses|PSYCHIATRIC NONSPECIFIC|Mental Disorders|Psychiatric disorders|mental dysfunction|psychiatric illness|mental health disorder|Mental disorder, NOS|Mental Dysfunction|illnesses psychiatric|illness psychiatric|Mental disorder|Psychiatric disease or syndrome|mental disease|Mental disease|mental disorder|disease mental|Psychiatric illness|disorder mental|dysfunctions psychological|mental disorders|dysfunctions mental|disorder health mental|disorder mental health|psychiatric disorders|Emotional or mental disease or syndrome|Psychiatric Illness|Mental Disorder|diseases mental|disorder psychological|psychological dysfunction|Psychological disorder|Mental disorder (disorder)|Psychiatric Disease|mental disorder disorder|psychiatric disorder|MENTAL DISORDERS

Mental disorders

C0162701

Simultaneous and continuous monitoring of several parameters during sleep to study normal and abnormal sleep. The study includes monitoring of brain waves, to assess sleep stages, and other physiological variables such as breathing, eye movements, and blood oxygen levels which exhibit a disrupted pattern with sleep disturbances.

Sleep recording|sleep test|sleep testing|Sleep studies (procedure)|SLEEP DISORDER TESTS AND PROCEDURES|Polysomnography, NOS|Polysomnogram|monitor sleep|Sleep studies|polysomnogram|polysomnography|Sleep Study|sleep study|Polysomnogram, NOS|Polysomnography (procedure)|Full sleep study|Monitoring, Sleep|Somnography|Somnographies|Sleep Monitoring|POLYSOMNOGRAPHY|polysomnograms|sleep studies|Polysomnographies|Polysomnography|sleeping studying|sleep tests|sleep measurement|PSG|study sleep

Polysomnography

C0013227

Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form.

Pharmaceutical Products|medicinal products|Medication|Drug|Drug or medicament|Medicinal product (product)|drugs|Pharmaceutical / biologic product|Medicine, NOS|Pharmaceuticals|pharmaceutical preparation|Drugs|Preparations, Pharmaceutic|medication|Drug preparation, NOS|Medicines|Pharmaceutical / biologic product (product)|Medicine|medications|Medication Name|Medication, NOS|Drug/agent|Medicinal product|Drug or medicament (substance)|Pharmaceutic Preparations|drug/agent|drug|drug product|Medications|Preparations, Pharmaceutical|Pharmaceutical Preparations|Drug Product|Products, Pharmaceutical|pharmaceutical preparations|Drug, NOS|medicinal product

Pharmaceutical Preparations

C0002424

Those facilities which administer health services to individuals who do not require hospitalization or institutionalization.

Outpatient Care Facility|clinic outpatient|Ambulatory care site|clinics outpatient|Ambulatory Care Facilities|Ambulatory care site, NOS|OUTPATIENT CLINIC|outpatient clinic|Facility, Ambulatory Care|AMB|Ambulatory treatment center|Outpatient Clinic|Ambulatory care site (environment)|Clinic|AMBULATORY CARE FACILITY|Clinic, Outpatient|Outpatient Clinics|Facilities, Ambulatory Care|outpatient clinics|ambulatory care facility|Clinics, Outpatient|Ambulatory|Ambulatory Care Facility|ACF|clinics outpatients

Ambulatory Care Facilities

C0851578

Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)

SLEEP DISORDER (NOS)|Sleep Disturbances|sleep disorders|Sleep Disorder|Sleep disorder, NOS|Sleep Disturbance|Disturbances, Sleep|SLEEP DISORDER|sleep disorder|SLEEP DISORDERS|DISORDER SLEEP|Disorders, Sleep|sleeping disorders|Disorder, Sleep|Sleep Disorders|disorders, sleep|sleep disturbances|Sleep disorder|sleep disturbance|parasomnia|Sleep disorder (disorder)|Sleep disorders

Sleep Disorders

C0201950

The determination of the amount of total cholesterol present in a sample.

cholesterol levels|CHOL|cholesterol measurement|Cholesterol measurement|Cholesterol|cholesterol screenings|Total Cholesterol|cholesterol measurements|cholesterol test|cholesterol screening|screening cholesterol|cholesterol level|cholesterol level test|Cholesterol Measurement|Cholesterol measurement (procedure)

Cholesterol measurement test

C0001645

Drugs that bind to but do not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of beta-adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine headaches, and anxiety.

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists|beta Adrenoceptor Antagonists|Beta-adrenergic Blocking Agents|beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blockaders|beta-Blockers, Adrenergic|Adrenergic beta Antagonists|beta blockers|beta-adrenergic blockers|beta-blocking agent|Receptor Blockaders, beta-Adrenergic|beta-Adrenergic Antagonists|Adrenergic beta Receptor Blockaders|beta-adrenergic blocking agents|Agents, beta-Adrenergic Blocking|beta-adrenergic blocking agent|Substance with beta adrenergic receptor antagonist mechanism of action|Beta-Adrenergic Antagonist|Blockaders, beta-Adrenergic Receptor|beta-Adrenoceptor Antagonists|Adrenergic beta blockers|Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agent|beta Adrenergic Blockers|Substance with beta adrenergic receptor antagonist mechanism of action (substance)|beta-Receptor Blockaders, Adrenergic|beta Blockers, Adrenergic|Adrenergic beta-Blockers|Antagonists, beta-Adrenoceptor|Adrenergic beta-Receptor Blockaders|beta adrenergic blocker|Blocking Agents, beta-Adrenergic|Antagonists, beta-Adrenergic|beta Adrenergic Antagonists|beta blocker|Blockaders, Adrenergic beta-Receptor|beta-blocker|Beta adrenergic receptor antagonist|beta Adrenergic Blocking Agents|adrenergic beta receptor blockaders|beta-Adrenergic blocking agent, NOS|beta-adrenergic receptor blockaders|Beta adrenergic receptor antagonist-containing product|beta Adrenergic Receptor Blockaders|beta adrenergic blockers|beta-Antagonists, Adrenergic|beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents|beta-Adrenergic Blockers|Product containing beta adrenergic receptor antagonist (product)|beta adrenergic blocking agents|BETA BLOCKING AGENTS|beta adrenergic antagonist|Beta Blocker|beta-Blocking agent, NOS|Blockers, beta-Adrenergic|Beta-Blockers

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists

C0033144

Specific practices for the prevention of disease or mental disorders in susceptible individuals or populations. These include HEALTH PROMOTION, including mental health; protective procedures, such as COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL; and monitoring and regulation of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS. Primary prevention is to be distinguished from SECONDARY PREVENTION and TERTIARY PREVENTION.

Primary Prevention|Primary Disease Preventions|Disease Preventions, Primary|Prevention, Primary|primary prevention|Disease Prevention, Primary|Primary prevention (procedure)|PRIMARY PREVENTION|prevention primary|Primary prevention|Primary Disease Prevention

Primary Prevention

C1277187

The degree of impairment of the left cardiac ventricle to contract efficiently. (ACC)

Left Cardiac Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction|LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION|Left ventricular systolic dysfunction|Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (disorder)|Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction

Left ventricular systolic dysfunction

C0027051

NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).

Infarct, Myocardial|Myocardial Infarction, (MI)|myocardial infarcts|syndrome myocardial infarction|Myocardial Infarcts|Myocardial infarction, NOS|Heart attack, NOS|Myocardial infarction (MI)|mies|Infarcts, Myocardial|ATTACK HEART (NOS)|myocardial necrosis|Myocardial infarction syndrome|Infarctions, Myocardial|infarcts myocardial|disorder infarction myocardial|infarctions myocardial|Infarction, Myocardial|Myocardial infarct|Heart Attacks|Infarction of heart|Myocardial Infarction|Stroke, Cardiovascular|MI, Myocardial Infarction|Cardiac infarction, NOS|MYOCARDIAL INFARCT|ATTACK CORONARY|myocardial infarction|AMI|mi|heart infarction|myocardial infarctions|attack hearts|attacking heart|Cardiac infarct|Cardiovascular Strokes|Cardiovascular Stroke|MI|Infarction of heart, NOS|Myocardial Infarct|HEART INFARCTION|Heart attack|heart attacks|INFARCT MYOCARDIAL|MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION|attacks hearts|Myocardial Infarctions|HEART ATTACK|MI - myocardial infarction|Myocardial infarction (disorder)|heart attack|Heart Attack|Cardiac infarction|coronary attack|Myocardial infarction|cardiac infarction|Infarction (MI), Myocardial|Strokes, Cardiovascular|attacks coronary|Myocardial infarction NOS

Myocardial Infarction

C0334861

biological scientist|biologists|Biological scientist|Biologists|Biologist (general) (occupation)|Biologist (general)|biologist

Biologist (general)

C0871685

A health professional who takes care of patients.

CLINICIAN|Clinician|clinician|clinicians

Clinician

C0599745

lipid mediator

lipid mediator

C0302600

Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels. [ISBN:0878932453]

blood vessel formation from pre-existing blood vessels|Angiogenesis (observable entity)|angiogenesis|Angiogenesis (finding)|Angiogenic|Angiogenesis|Angiogenic Process

Angiogenic Process

C0003250

Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.

MAb|Monoclonal antibodies|Monoclonal Antibody|Monoclonal protein|Monoclonal Antibody Therapy|Product containing monoclonal antibody (product)|Monoclonal Antibodies|Antibodies, Monoclonal|monoclonal antibody|Monoclonal immunoglobulin-containing product|monoclonal antibodies|Monoclonal immunoglobulin|Monoclonal antibody (substance)|Monoclonal antibody|MoAB|Monoclonal antibody-containing product

Monoclonal Antibodies

C0074992

A bioactive sphingolipid comprised of a sphingosine with a phosphate group attached to the carbon at position 1. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) binds to G protein-coupled S1P receptors (S1PRs) and initiates signaling pathways involved in the regulation of angiogenesis, the proliferation of skin cells, vascular stability and permeability, and T- and B-cell trafficking.

sphingosine-1-phosphate|S1P|(2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-Octadec-4-Enoxy)Phosphonic Acid|(2S,3R,4E)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxyoctadec-4-En-1-Yl Dihydrogen Phosphate|Sphingosine 1-Phosphate|(2S,3R,4E)-2-Amino-4-Octadecene-1,3-Diol 1-(Dihydrogen Phosphate)|Sphingosine 1-Phosphic Acid|SPP|Sphing-4-Enine 1-Phosphate|sphingosine 1-phosphate|Sphingosine-1-Phosphate|D-Erythro-Sphingosine 1-Phosphate|4-Octadecene-1,3-Diol, 2-Amino-, 1-(Dihydrogen Phosphate), (R-(R*,S*-(E)))-|4-Octadecene-1,3-Diol, 2-Amino-, 1-(Dihydrogen Phosphate), (2S,3R,4E)

sphingosine 1-phosphate

C0006142

A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the breast. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas arising from the breast parenchyma or the nipple. Malignant breast neoplasms occur more frequently in females than in males.

Malignant neoplasm of breast, unspecified|Cancers, Mammary|Malignant Tumor of the Breast|Cancer, Mammary|Breast Malignant Neoplasms|Malignant Neoplasm of Breast|cancer of the breast|Malignant Breast Neoplasm|Malignant tumor of breast|Malignant Breast Tumor|Breast Cancer|Mammary Cancer|breast malignant neoplasm|Cancer of breast|Breast Malignant Tumor|Breast Malignant Tumors|Malignant Tumor of Breast|cancer of breast|Cancer, Breast|Breast cancer|BREAST CANCER|Malignant tumour of breast|Malignant neoplasm of breast (disorder)|Breast Malignant Neoplasm|breast cancer|Mammary Cancers|Cancer of the Breast|breast cancers|Malignant Neoplasm of the Breast|breast malignant tumors|Malignant neoplasm of breast|breast ca|malignant neoplasm of breast|CA - Breast cancer|Breast--Cancer|Cancer of Breast

Malignant neoplasm of breast

C0796512

CCI-779 Rapamycin Analog|cell cycle inhibitor 779|Rapamycin Analog CCI-779|Rapamycin Analog|CCI-779|Cell Cycle Inhibitor 779|cci-779|rapamycin analog CCI-779|cci 779

CCI 779

C0242184

Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.

hypoxia|Deficiency, Oxygen|Oxygen decrease|Oxygen Deficiencies|Decreased oxygen supply|hypoxic|Hypoxia|Hypoxia (disorder)|oxygen deficiency|Oxygen Deficiency|HYPOXIA|Deficiencies, Oxygen|Hypoxic

Hypoxia

C0040648

Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.

Transcription factors|transcription factor|transcription factors|Factor, Transcription|factors transcription|Transcription Factors|Factors, Transcription|Transcription Factor

TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR

C0024109

Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.

lung structure|Pulmo|Lung, NOS|Lung structure (body structure)|Pair of lungs|Lung|Respiratory System, Lung|Lungs|lung structures|Pulmones|Set of lungs|lung|Lung structure|LUNGS|pulmonary|lungs|Lungs pair|LUNG

Lung

C1101610

Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs, 21-25 nucleotides in length generated from single-stranded microRNA gene transcripts by the same RIBONUCLEASE III, Dicer, that produces small interfering RNAs (RNA, SMALL INTERFERING). They become part of the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX and repress the translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of target RNA by binding to homologous 3'UTR region as an imperfect match. The small temporal RNAs (stRNAs), let-7 and lin-4, from C. elegans, are the first 2 miRNAs discovered, and are from a class of miRNAs involved in developmental timing.

micro-RNA|mirna|Micro RNA|microRNA|MIR|miRNAs|microrna|RNA, Micro|MicroRNA|MicroRNAs|miRNA|MIRN

MicroRNAs

C0819757

Tissue consisting of an external serous coat, subserous areolar tissue and lung parenchyma. The parenchyma is made up of lobules wound together by connective tissue. A primary lobule consists of a terminal bronchiole, respiratory bronchioles, and alveolar ducts, which communicate with many alveoli, each alveolus being surrounded by a network of capillary blood vessels.

Respiratory portion of lung|Lung Tissue|lung tissues|Structure of parenchyma of lung (body structure)|lungs tissue|Lung parenchyma|lung parenchyma|Lung Parenchyma|Parenchyma of lung|Structure of parenchyma of lung|lungs tissues|tissue lung|lungs parenchyma|lung tissue

Structure of parenchyma of lung

C0936012

A process in which anything complex is separated into simple or less complex parts.

Analytical|Analysis|ANALYSIS|analysis|Analyzed

Analysis

C0012854

A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).

DNA molecule|Deoxyribonucleic acid|Deoxyribonucleic acids|dna molecules|Deoxyribonucleic acid (substance)|dna molecule|Deoxyribonucleic acid, NOS|DNA|deoxyribonucleic acids|Deoxyribonucleic Acid|DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid|deoxyribonucleic acid|deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)|dsDNA|Desoxyribonucleic acid|Double-stranded DNA

DNA

C0032520

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

Polymerase chain reaction|polymerase chain reaction|Polymerase Chain Reactions|Reactions, Polymerase Chain|PCR|PCR - Polymerase chain reaction|Polymerase chain reaction (qualifier value)|Reaction, Polymerase Chain|Polymerase Chain Reaction|POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION|polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Polymerase Chain Reaction

C0009368

The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON.

Colon|Colon structure|colon structure|Colon, NOS|Colon structure (body structure)|Colo-|Colonic|colons|LARGE INTESTINE, COLON|Colonic (qualifier value)|colonic|Colon (Anatomy)|COLON|colon

Colon structure (body structure)

C1516353

Cell Mobility consists of passive translocation of the whole cell, or cell body, from one site to another.

Cellular Mobility

Cell Mobility

C0008720

A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common names of daisy or marguerite are easily confused with other plants. Some species in this genus have been reclassified to TANACETUM.

Chrysanthemums|chrysanthemum|Chrysanthemum (organism)|Dendranthema|Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum

C0006901

The minute vessels that connect arterioles and venules.

Structure of capillary blood vessel (organ) (body structure)|Blood capillary|Structure of capillary blood vessel (organ)|Capillary blood vessel (organ)|bloods capillary|Capillary|Blood Capillary|capillarty|smallest blood vessel|capillaries|capillary|Vas capillare|Capillary, NOS|Capillaries|blood capillaries

Blood capillaries