conversations
listlengths 2
34
|
|---|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"neg\" or \"pos\".\nRossini once described rival composer Wagner's work as having \"some wonderful moments...and some awful quarter-hours\". Inuyasha, it seems, can also be described this way. It has many great episodes, but in between them are countless filler episodes. The entire series consists of about 175 episodes, of which I'd say at least 125 are filler or some sort of subplot (I didn't bother to count and I wouldn't be surprised if that number were in fact higher, though).<br /><br />Some of these filler episodes are actually quite enjoyable, though many are quite silly or dull. Nonetheless, the constant digressions start to wear thin after the first few seasons as the plot ends up progressing at a labored crawl for most of the series. Character development, too, slows down greatly and by the later seasons, the cast has become quite unchanging, resulting in increasingly stale jokes (particularly those concerning the monk, who's ironic traits start out as mildly humorous but grow tiresome when the jokes associated with them appear repeatedly).<br /><br />However, all of that isn't to say that Inuyasha is a bad series. It just isn't a great series the way Neon Genesis Evangelion, for example, is generally considered to be. As something to watch at the end of a hard day, it is nice, but it could never be confused with high art."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "neg."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "On March 17 2009, the following claim was made: Last week the Blue Chip Economic Indicators came out that surveys lots of private forecasters. Almost all of them are predicting a turnaround in the third quarter and positive growth in the fourth quarter.\nQ: Was this claim true or false?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "false."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\" or \"not_entailment\".\nA: What do Beriods use as teeth?\nB: The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "entailment."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"female\" or \"male\".\npeople become friends with eachother. stevens friends just happen to become friends with me. get over it, my fucking god. being friends with me wont make u a \"stolen friend\" it will make u loris friend. thats not such a bad thing. frank is friends with u and ur brother....mike didnt STEAL anyone from u!!! cause u and mike are both franks friend. why cand me and steve both me your friend??????"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "female."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". v. Catholic Soc. Servs., Inc., 509 U.S. 43, 72, 113 S.Ct. 2485, 125 L.Ed.2d 38 (1993) (\"The basic rationale behind our ripeness doctrine is to prevent the courts, through premature adjudication, from entangling themselves in abstract disagreements, when those disagreements are premised on contingent future events that may not occur as anticipated, or indeed may not occur at all.\" (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)). Furthermore, as discussed above, because all states owe due process obligations to “any person,” without regard to state borders, if a neighboring state is later poised to close an abortion provider upon which a Mississippi woman relies, she could sue to enjoin that closure. See Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123, 129, 149, 155-56, 28 S.Ct. 441, 52 L.Ed. 714 (1908) (<HOLDING>). For the same reason, there is no basis for\n\nA: holding that where state law treats goodwill as property business goodwill is a property interest entitled to protection the owner cannot be deprived of it without due process\nB: holding that a termination of a government contract does not constitute a taking of the plaintiffs property without just compensation or without due process of law\nC: holding that citizens of iowa and wisconsin could bring suit to enjoin minnesota officials from enforcing state law setting railroad rates that allegedly deprived them of property without due process of law\nD: holding young applicable in an action to enjoin state officials from enforcing a law in violation of the commerce clause"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "C."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"constituency\" or \"national\".\nEnjoyed sitting down with the First District۪s very own Faiz Rehman, host of Voice of America۪s Caf̩ DC show. We spoke about a variety of topics including ISIS, Afghanistan and even the local hunting scene. Check out the interview here!"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "constituency."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"ur\", \"tr\", \"th\" or \"zh\".\nمیں نے اس کو اس خط میں ایک خط لکھا تھا کہ اسے اس کا سامنا کرنا پڑا،اور انہوں نے مجھے ایک چھوٹے سے پھل کیک بھیج دیا جو کرسمس."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ur."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"observing\", \"for\" or \"against\".\nA: apple removed from apple watch a sensor that would monitor blood-pressure\nB: apple struggled to find purpose for apple watch after many planned health features were cut, 5 million units ordered"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "observing."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"observing\", \"for\" or \"against\".\nA: joan rivers doctor took a selfie during her operation\nB: joan rivers doctor snapped selfie during throat surgery: report"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "observing."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"negative\" or \"positive\".\nI believe that the best lessons in e-commerce can be learned from others. In this selection of case histories by a group of a group of professors from Western Ontario, various aspects of e-commerce stories are covered. Both product and service stories as well as ISPs, payment methods and other categories are a good start on the many good commerce ventures that have broken ground. The cases are covered in a good, logical fashion, well written and well illustrated. I only wish that they had included more about mistakes made, as well as risks and rewards of the business in general"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "positive."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"no\" or \"yes\".\nSeparately, Citadel posted a third-quarter net loss of $2.3 million, or 68 cents a share, versus net income of $5.3 million, or $1.61 a share, a year earlier. When did Citadel post their third quarter loss? 8:00 AM"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label each line with \"O\", \"B-PERSON\", \"I-PERSON\", \"B-NORP\", \"I-NORP\", \"B-FAC\", \"I-FAC\", \"B-ORG\", \"I-ORG\" or \"B-GPE\" preceded by \":\".\nWell\n,\nYang\nYang\n,\nbased\non\nyour\nunderstanding\n,\nhow\nlong\nwill\nit\ntake\n?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Well:O\n,:O\nYang:B-PERSON\nYang:I-PERSON\n,:O\nbased:O\non:O\nyour:O\nunderstanding:O\n,:O\nhow:O\nlong:O\nwill:O\nit:O\ntake:O\n?:O"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"not sure\", \"yes\" or \"no\".\nAuthor: Leslie Scism</br></br>MetLife Inc. said its chief investment officer, widely credited with helping the giant insurer come through the financial crisis with minimal damage, will become its next president and chief executive.</br></br>Steven A. Kandarian, 59 years old, will succeed C. Robert Henrikson, who in 2012 will reach the company's executive-management mandatory-retirement age of 65.</br></br>Mr. Kandarian will assume the posts on May 1 of this year and will also be nominated for election to MetLife's board at the company's annual shareholder meeting in April. Mr. Henrikson, 63, will continue to serve as chairman during a transition period through the end of 2011.</br></br>While Mr. Henrikson's is a classic insurance-industry success story--he started as a MetLife agent selling policies over kitchen tables and rose through the ranks--Mr. Kandarian is one of a number of leaders in the industry with investment backgrounds."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"CON\" or \"PRO\".\nA: I will argue that the Marvel movie 'Ant Man' starring Paul Rudd, is overratedCon will argue that its not3 rounds, 3000 characters, 24 hours between rounds'Overrated' in this case is defined as 'receiving hype and adoration that it does not otherwise deserve'. Whoever accepts the debate agrees to this definition Arguments:1) Recycled plotlineOne of the main 'twists' central to the plot in the movie Ant Man is that the guys who Darren Cross (the villain) plans to sell the yellow jacket suit to turn out to be operatives for Hydra, an evil organization first featured in Captain America 1... While some people may have been blown away from this revelation, others who watched 'Captain America: The Winter Soldier' were not blown away, since the exact same twist happened in that movie as well... In The Winter Soldier, operatives of SHIELD were found out to be loyal to Hydra, and the exact same 'twist' was used in Ant Man. Since Ant Man used plot pieces from prior Marvel movies as the main development in their own movie, this makes Ant Man overrated due to lack of a truly original plot. 2) Lack of a terrifying villainDarren Cross was the main bad guy in Ant Man. For those of you who forgot that, I don't blame you.... Darren Cross is the least remarkable villain in the entire Marvel Cinematic Universe, his only power being that the suit he wears allows him to grow super small and gain super strength, like Ant-Man.... Darren Cross, 'Yellow Jacket', is a far more inferior villain compared to other villains in the Marvel franchise in terms of overall power. Thor villain ============ That soldier who becomes an even bigger Hulk than HulkIron Man 1 villain ======= Obadiah Stone, who makes his own iron man suitCaptain America villain == Red Skull, a legit Nazi leaderThor Villain ============ Loki, a Nordic God who wielded the power of an infinity stoneIron Man 2 villain ======= Ivan Vanko, who makes a similar iron man suit and even hijacks iron man droidsThor 2 villain =========== The Dark Elves, who also had the power of an infinity stoneCaptain America 2 ======= The Winter Soldier + Hydra operativesGuardians villain ======== Ronan, who also had the power of an infinity stone Iron Man 3 villain ======= Aldrich Killian who using extremis becomes a super villain The point is that overall, the main villain in Ant Man is not only far inferior to the villains shown in other marvel movies, but is in fact the most inferior, in terms of terrifying qualities and strength. 3) Lack of a powerful heroThere is a huge gap in the power of villains in Ant Man and the rest of the Marvel universe, and the same can be said of the heroes as well. Ant Man can grow small as his strength grows, but no one in their right mind would believe that Ant Man could take down Thor, Hulk, Iron Man, Vision, etc... The huge gap in power of the people in Ant Man to the people in the rest of the Marvel movies are enough to indicate that overall, Ant Man is overrated\nB: The movie 'Ant-Man' is overrated"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "PRO."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"neutral\", \"positive\" or \"negative\".\n@AmericanAir Not here yet, but I plan on it. If you could have them fly low and slow right in front of me, that would be great. ;-)"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "neutral."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\" or \"C\". Animals respond to environmental stimuli obtained through their sensory organs. How does the body convert information from the environment to an internal response?\n\nA: increased cellular temperature\nB: chemical signaling\nC: selective membrane transport"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"contradiction\" or \"not_contradiction\".\nA: Hattie has visited only twenty-eight people\nB: Hattie has visited Amanda, Maria, Bonnie, Kristy, Alicia, Beverly, Minnie, Katie, Amber, Sally, Jacqueline, Joanna, Sherri, Lindsey, Leslie, Sherry, Gladys, Norma, Mary, Marilyn, April, Nicole, Cecilia, Dawn, Marlene, Lindsay, Penny, Peggy and Hilda"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "contradiction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question.\n\n\nPassage: Vanna White: Her father was Cuban in the United States|Cuban and Croatian ] ] .\nClaim: Vanna White 's father was half Puerto Rican .\nTrue, False, or Neither?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Neither."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label each line with \"punct\", \"appos\", \"root\", \"_\", \"acl\", \"acl:relcl\", \"advcl\", \"advmod\", \"amod\" or \"aux\" preceded by \":\".\n*\nWashington\n,\nD.C.\n-\n*"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "*:punct\nWashington:root\n,:punct\nD.C.:appos\n-:punct\n*:punct"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"not sure\", \"yes\" or \"no\".\nFederal agencies are examining allegations that Regions Financial Corp. improperly classified loans that went bad during the financial crisis, according to depositions filed as part of a civil lawsuit against the large southeastern U.S. bank.</br></br>The new government inquiries about Regions Financial include subpoenas from the Securities and Exchange Commission, Regions Chief Financial Officer David Turner said in a July 20 deposition. Another former executive testified on Sept. 17 that the Federal Reserve had deposed him about the bank's practices, and he answered additional questions from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Alabama Banking Commission and the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or SigTarp, the federal watchdog created to oversee the government's investments in troubled financial companies.</br></br>Regions Financial, SEC, the Federal Reserve, FBI, SigTarp and the Alabama Banking Commission declined to comment. Mr. Turner declined to comment through a Regions spokeswoman.</br></br>The depositions -- unsealed by a federal judge in the company's headquarters city of Birmingham, Ala., earlier this month -- indicate widening U.S. scrutiny of the lender as regulators and federal investigators step up their surveillance of the methods banks use to classify loans or reserve for losses.</br></br>Two transcripts filed earlier this month in a separate civil lawsuit against Bank of America Corp.'s Countrywide Financial unit show the SEC asked employees about the repurchase of defective loans Countrywide sold to investors before the housing bust. Both Bank of America and the SEC declined to comment."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Negative\" or \"Positive\".\nMy left foot is an extremly poor film explaining the life and times of Christy Brown,who had cerebral palsy,a severe disability and had only the use of his left foot,but he was defiant,he managed to become an artist and writer against all the odds<br /><br />I have seen this film a lot of ti mes and each time I see it,I find it equally poor each time.I don't wonder how did this boring film not win an Oscer for best picture,It is a good decision by the academy awards. Jim Shirdan is to me one of the worst directors in the world.the screenplay,the music and anything else is mediocre in this film. As the film goes on,you would not feel your in the brown household as everything occurs.Ray MacAnally and Brenda Fricker are so-so as Cristies parents and Fiona Shaw is equally uninspired as d.r Eileen Cole,who helps Christy on his battle of defiance.<br /><br />The Irish film industry had nothing much to its name before and after my left foot.My left foot was not the start of a wonderful period in Irish film. films so powerful and brilliant such as the field,the crying game,in the name of the father and Michael Collins followed my left foot.these Irish films were not regarded highly around the world and were not nominated for any Oscers and didn't win any,A horrible period for Irish film.My left foot is a week run-of-the-mill film.<br /><br />Daniel day-lewis plays the crippled Christy Brown not at all well or brilliantly and the same goes for Hugh o Conner who plays young Christy.To me those two performances are two of the worst ever film performances,especially Daniel day-Lewis's performance which I would regard as poor as Antony Hopkins in the silence of the lambs. Daniel day-lewis has proved in his career that he is not an great actor.<br /><br />this is in no way excellent masterpiece in film, don't see it!"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Negative."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"REFUTES\" or \"SUPPORTS\".\nA: The castle was then largely ignored until the eleventh century, when its ruins were renovated and rebuilt by Samuel ibn Naghrela, vizier to the emir Badis ben Habus of the Zirid Dynasty of Al Andalus, in an attempt to preserve the small Jewish settlement also located on the natural plateau, Sabikah Hill.\nB: The Alhambra was populated by warriors and crafts people in the 10th century."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "REFUTES."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"Restatement\", \"Pragmatic cause\", \"Pragmatic condition\" or \"Pragmatic contrast\".\nA: underlying this optimism is the index's longstanding ability to signal recessions or recoveries, as the case may be, by substantially greater periods than the commerce department's index of leading indicators\nB: over the full post-world war ii era, the columbia index, on the average, has entered sustained declines 14 months before the onset of recessions and turned up eight months before recoveries"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Restatement."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Negative\" or \"Positive\".\nWhat a stunningly boring episode for this once fine series. This is television at its lowest. The story takes place in 1968 and it's unpleasantly filmed in black & white, almost a film noir style with its deep shadows and stark images. This is a story about two men who fall in love, but I don't want to spoil this. It is a rare presentation of what homosexuals faced in the 1960s in America. Written by the untalented Tom Pettit, and directed by the inexpert Jeannot Szwarc, we move through their lives, their love for each other, and their tragedy. Taking on such a sensitive issue makes this episode all the more drab. Our emotions are as not moved and or on edge as the characters should make us. I almost puked at the end when they played Bob Dylan's depressing, \"Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now,\" as sung by the Byrds. This one stays at 1* and all the way to the garbage bin. Dreadful."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Negative."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"information\", \"personal\", \"support\" or \"policy\".\nToday is the 20th Anniversary of AmeriCorps. Over the past 20 years, more than 900,000 individuals have participated in the AmeriCorps program. Thank you to all of the AmeriCorps volunteers who have served our nation."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "information."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". 313-14, 94 S.Ct. 1105. Conversely, there was nothing deceptive about Moody’s testimony regarding his juvenile adjudication or encounters with law-enforcement officials. On direct examination, Moody explained that his earlier statement to Detective Meriweather was probably more reliable than his trial testimony because he Had been “locked up” for a long time since giving it. Not only did Moody volunteer that he had been placed in a juvenile facility, but he also voluntarily differentiated his juvenile facility from that of the Indiana Boy’s School. Finally, we have held that where a party seeks to impeach a witness with evidence of prior juvenile, delinquency findings, a general challenge to the witness’s character, without more, is not enough. Engle v. State, 506 N.E.2d 3, 5 (Ind.1987) (<HOLDING>) (emphasis added); Roland v. State, 501 N.E.2d\n\nA: holding that conviction on appeal is not admissible to impeach witnesss credibility\nB: holding that the trial court properly excluded inquiry into a witnesss juvenile record where the defendant attempted to impeach the general credibility of the witness with the finding of delinquency for particular acts in this case theft\nC: holding that a trial witnesss testimony as to the credibility of another witness was prejudicial error\nD: holding that the need to impeach credibility correspondingly increases as the importance of the witness credibility and testimony escalates"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"Science & Mathematics\", \"Education & Reference\", \"Business & Finance\" or \"Family & Relationships\".\nA: can someone suggest me a god website for basics of electrical engineering?\nB: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Science & Mathematics."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"DON'T KNOW\", \"NO\" or \"YES\".\nA: All reptiles have a secondary palate, or a similar adaptation, allowing all species to swallow without holding their breath. Crocodilians have evolved a bony secondary palate that allows them to continue breathing while swallowing and/or remaining submerged (and protect their brains against damage by struggling prey). Skinks (family Scincidae) also have evolved a bony secondary palate, to varying degrees. Snakes took a different approach and extended their trachea instead. Their tracheal extension sticks out like a fleshy straw, and allows these animals to swallow large prey without suffering from asphyxiation.\nB: If an alligator in the Everglades had managed to catch and kill a large Burmese Python by holding the snake underwater while the gator kept her nostrils above the surface, would she then be able to take her time swallowing the prey like a large, macabre strand of spaghetti while remaining submerged?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "YES."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Megan focused more on proper posture than Lindsey because _ wanted to become a model."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Megan."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". prompter: Можешь ли ты вкратце описать текущую геополитическую ситуацию России ?\n\nA: На момент марта 2023 года Россия находится в состоянии войны с Украиной, вследствие чего её отношения с западом обострены как-никогда. Россия оккупировала часть территорий восточной и юго-восточной Украины, но и отступила на Херсонском направлении.\nB: Как и в любой большой стране, геополитическая ситуация в России довольно сложная и многогранная. Некоторые из основных факторов, которые влияют на текущую геополитическую ситуацию в России, включают:\n*\tОтношения с Западом: Россия имеет сложные отношения с Западом, которые ухудшились на фоне расширения НАТО на восток. Санкции, наложенные Западом на Россию, оказывают негативное влияние на экономику страны.\n*\tРоль России на международной арене: Россия является постоянным членом Совета Безопасности ООН и является одним из ключевых участников международной политики, в том числе в отношении Сирии, Украины и других регионов.\n*\tСостояние экономики: Россия сталкивается с рядом экономических проблем, включая низкий уровень инвестиций, зависимость от экспорта нефти и газа, а также санкции, наложенные Западом.\n*\tВнутренняя политика: последние годы в России характеризуются ростом государственного контроля, цензуры и ограничений на свободу слова. Внутренняя политика страны оказывает влияние на её внешнюю политику и образ.\n\nВ целом, геополитическая ситуация в России продолжает быть сложной и изменчивой, и многие факторы могут повлиять на её развитие в будущем."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: When Mary called Max's name he left the squirrel and happily returned to Mary, wagging his tail as he went. How long was Max playing with the squirrel? a few centuries\nB: This example is no."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "entailment."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: Two Wings and a Toolkit Betty and her mate Abel are captive crows in the care of Alex Kacelnik, an expert in animal behaviour at Oxford University. They belong to a forest-dwelling species of bird (Corvus rnoneduloides) confined to two islands in the South Pacific. New Caledonian crows are tenacious predators, and the only birds that habitually use a wide selection of self-made tools to find food. One of the wild crows cleverest tools is the crochet hook, made by detaching a side twig from a larger one, leaving enough of the larger twig to shape into a hook. Equally cunning is a tool crafted from the barbed vine-leaf, which consists of a central rib with paired leaflets each with a rose-like thorn at its base. They strip out a piece of this rib, removing the leaflets and all but one thorn at the top, which remains as a ready-made hook to prise out insects from awkward cracks. The crows also make an ingenious tool called a padanus probe from padanus tree leaves. The tool has a broad base, sharp tip, a row of tiny hooks along one edge, and a tapered shape created by the crow nipping and tearing to form a progression of three or four steps along the other edge of the leaf. What makes this tool special is that they manufacture it to a standard design, as if following a set of instructions. Although it is rare to catch a crow in the act of clipping out a padanus probe, we do have ample proof of their workmanship: the discarded leaves from which the tools are cut. The remarkable thing that these counterpart leaves tell us is that crows consistently produce the same design every time, with no in-between or trial versions. Its left the researchers wondering whether, like people, they envisage the tool before they start and perform the actions they know are needed to make it. Research has revealed that genetics plays a part in the less sophisticated toolmaking skills of finches in the Galapagos islands. No one knows if thats also the case for New Caledonian crows, but its highly unlikely that their toolmaking skills are hardwired into the brain. The picture so far points to a combination of cultural transmission from parent birds to their young and individual resourcefulness, says Kacelnik. In a test at Oxford, Kacelniks team offered Betty and Abel an original challenge food in a bucket at the bottom of a well. The only way to get the food was to hook the bucket out by its handle. Given a choice of tools a straight length of wire and one with a hooked end the birds immediately picked the hook, showing that they did indeed understand the functional properties of the tool. But do they also have the foresight and creativity to plan the construction of their tools? It appears they do. In one bucket-in-the-well test, Abel carried off the hook, leaving Betty with nothing but the straight wire. What happened next was absolutely amazing, says Kacelnik. She wedged the tip of the wire into a crack in a plastic dish and pulled the other end to fashion her own hook. Wild crows dont have access to pliable, bendable material that retains its shape, and Bettys only similar experience was a brief encounter with some pipe cleaners a year earlier. In nine out of ten further tests, she again made hooks and retrieved the bucket. The question of whats going on in a crows mind will take time and a lot more experiments to answer, but there could be a lesson in it for understanding our own evolution. Maybe our ancestors, who suddenly began to create symmetrical tools with carefully worked edges some 1.5 million years ago, didnt actually have the sophisticated mental abilities with which we credit them. Closer scrutiny of the brains of New Caledonian crows might provide a few pointers to the special attributes they would have needed. If were lucky we may find specific developments in the brain that set these animals apart, says Kacelnik. One of these might be a very strong degree of laterality the specialisation of one side of the brain to perform specific tasks. In people, the left side of the brain controls the processing of complex sequential tasks, and also language and speech. One of the consequences of this is thought to be right-handedness. Interestingly, biologists have noticed that most padanus probes are cut from the left side of the leaf, meaning that the birds clip them with the right side of their beaks the crow equivalent of right- handedness. The team thinks this reflects the fact that the left side of the crows brain is specialised to handle the sequential processing required to make complex tools. Under what conditions might this extraordinary talent have emerged in these two species? They are both social creatures, and wide-ranging in their feeding habits. These factors were probably important but, ironically, it may have been their shortcomings that triggered the evolution of toolmaking. Maybe the ancestors of crows and humans found themselves in a position where they couldnt make the physical adaptations required for survival so they had to change their behaviour instead. The stage was then set for the evolution of those rare cognitive skills that produce sophisticated tools. New Caledonian crows may tell us what those crucial skills are.\nB: There is plenty of evidence to indicate how the crows manufacture the padanus probe."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "entailment."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: At the first book club meeting, all the new members met the two organizers - one was a 78-year-old, and the other a 24 year old. Who was forgetful?\n choice: Not enough info\n choice: The 24 year old\n choice: The 78-year-old\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The 78-year-old."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Athlete\", \"MeanOfTransportation\", \"WrittenWork\" or \"EducationalInstitution\".\n Elisa Togut (born May 14 1978 in Gorizia) is an Italian volleyball player who represented Italy at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney Australia. There she ended up in ninth place with the Women's National Team. Two years later at the World Championship in Germany she claimed the gold medal and was named Most Valuable Player of the tournament."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Athlete."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Defending/Explanation\", \"Misspeak Self-Correction\", \"Reformulate/Summarize\" or \"Acknowledge-answer\".\nbecause it has um this sixty four hertz cut off."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Defending/Explanation."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"fair_wmt20\", \"ctrl\", \"pplm_distil\" or \"xlnet_large\".\nmasterchef india 2 the indian express. toddler show with a little help from mom martha stewart living dream dad amy robin williams breaks bank andy and his grandma steve live extreme makeover: home edition wipe it"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "fair_wmt20."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label each line with \"O\", \"I-protein\", \"B-protein\", \"B-DNA\", \"I-DNA\", \"B-RNA\", \"I-RNA\", \"B-cell_line\", \"I-cell_line\" or \"B-cell_type\" preceded by \":\".\nAs\nwith\nthe\nprototypical\nNF-kappa\nB\np50-p65\nheterodimer\n,\nthis\nnovel\np65\nhomodimeric\nform\nof\nNF-kappa\nB\nis\nfunctionally\nsequestered\nin\nthe\ncytoplasm\nbut\nrapidly\nappears\nin\nthe\nnuclear\ncompartment\nfollowing\ncellular\nstimulation\n."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "As:O\nwith:O\nthe:O\nprototypical:O\nNF-kappa:B-protein\nB:I-protein\np50-p65:I-protein\nheterodimer:I-protein\n,:O\nthis:O\nnovel:O\np65:B-protein\nhomodimeric:I-protein\nform:I-protein\nof:O\nNF-kappa:B-protein\nB:I-protein\nis:O\nfunctionally:O\nsequestered:O\nin:O\nthe:O\ncytoplasm:O\nbut:O\nrapidly:O\nappears:O\nin:O\nthe:O\nnuclear:O\ncompartment:O\nfollowing:O\ncellular:O\nstimulation:O\n.:O"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: Jesse was pet sitting for Addison, so Jesse came to Addison's house and walked their dog. What does Jesse need to do before this? \n choice: Feed the dog\n choice: Get a key from Addison\n choice: Walk the dog\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Walk the dog."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"negative\" or \"positive\".\nA: second tablet : It is the second tablet in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an OEM partner. :\nB: double plaque : It is the double plaque in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an OEM partner. :"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "negative."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"comment\", \"support\", \"query\" or \"deny\".\nA: Trump's Travel Expenses are well behind Obama's pace.\nB: Naw, Newsweek is fake msm news, remember?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "comment."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: A small girl dressed in a yellow dress with flowers on it bends over near a large pile of watermelons .\nB: A small girl dressed in a red dress with flowers on it bends over near a large pile of watermelons ."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "contradiction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"notsarc\" or \"sarc\".\nA: but won't the streets run red with blood if people are allowed to defend themselves? won't traffic accidents become gun battles when tempers flair?\nB: \"ill be the first to agree with the saying \"\"if you can...and have the place to...you will\"\" but like anything else..you have to look at the better side of things...it would act like a deterant to allow our responsable citizens to be armed..yes perhaps what you said might take place..but the benefits would outway them..and thats all we can ask for in life.as for our irresponsable citizens...they are already armed.\""
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "notsarc."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: I can be winding and straight, smooth and rough, and sometimes both, and I start out black but fade to brown as I get older. My favorite colors are yellow and white, and I like stripes and dotted lines. What exactly am I?\n choice: bottom\n choice: unravel\n choice: road\n choice: boat\n choice: turning\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "turning."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"5 stars\", \"1 star\", \"3 stars\" or \"4 stars\".\nProbably the only karaoke that has updates of songs and the rooms are clean and affordable. If your looking for a good time with friends, this is the best place to go!!! \\nFood like drinks and snacks could be a little cheaper, but then again there are complimentary chex mix and the platters are quite huge."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "5 stars."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"reasoning\", \"contrasting\", \"entailment\" or \"neutral\".\nA: However, we found it difficult for annotators to pinpoint differences between versions where edits modify or provide new information, in contrast to providing only stylistic changes.\nB: we designed the task such that annotators had to formulate questions on the presented information whenever possible."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "reasoning."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"niece\", \"sister\", \"nephew\" or \"aunt\".\nA: [Cheryl] went to dinner with her daughter [Bonita]. They then went to the park afterwards. [Ronald] took his daughter [Betty] out for dinner. [Santa], who is the sister of [Betty], is a lovely girl. [Santa] went to the baseball game with her uncle [John]. [Cheryl] and her aunt, [Susan], went to the deli. They got a half a pound of corned beef, and two pounds of salami. [Willie] takes her daughter [Thelma] to kindergarten in the mornings. [Willie]'s husband [John] takes his son [Bryan] to the bus stop. [Susan] and her husband [Ronald] went on a cruise. They had a wonderful time.\nB: ('Bonita', 'Thelma')"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "niece."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". Who did the experiment?\nIn 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject…\n\nA: A French television company.\nB: Professor Wilson.\nC: The Paris Metro.\nD: The City Government of Paris."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"1\", \"10\", \"7\" or \"8\".\n531 U.S. 198121 S.Ct. 696148 L.Ed.2d 604\nNOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the preliminary print of the United States Reports. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of the United States, Washington, D. C. 20543, of any typographical or other formal errors, in order that corrections may be made before the preliminary print goes to press.PAUL L. GLOVER, PETITIONERv.UNITED STATES\nNo. 99-8576.\nSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES\nArgued November 27, 2000\nDecided January 9, 2001\n\nSyllabus\nThe probation office recommended that petitioner Glover's federal labor racketeering, money laundering, and tax evasion convictions be grouped under United States Sentencing Guidelines §3D1.2, which allows the grouping of counts involving substantially the same harm. The Government objected to grouping the money laundering counts with the others, and the trial court agreed. Glover's offense level was thus increased by two levels, resulting in an increased sentence of between 6 and 21 months. His counsel did not press the grouping issue in the trial court or raise it on appeal to the Seventh Circuit, which affirmed his conviction and sentence. Glover then filed a pro se motion to correct his sentence, arguing that his counsel's failure to pursue the issue was ineffective assistance, without which his offense level would have been lower. The District Court denied the motion, determining that under Circuit precedent a 6 to 21 month sentencing increase was not significant enough to amount to prejudice for purposes of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668. As a result, the court did not decide whether Glover's counsel fell below a reasonable standard of competence, and denied his ineffective-assistance claim. The Seventh Circuit affirmed, relying on the Government's theory that even were the performance of Glover's counsel ineffective, the resulting increase in sentence, under Circuit precedent, would not constitute prejudice.\nHeld: The Seventh Circuit erred in engrafting onto the prejudice branch of the Strickland test the requirement that any increase in sentence must meet a standard of significance. Pp. 4_7.\n(a) The Government no longer asserts that a 6 to 21 month prison term increase is not prejudice under Strickland. The Seventh Circuit drew the substance of its rule from Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364, 369, which holds that in some circumstances a mere difference in outcome will not suffice to establish prejudice. This Court explained last Term that the Lockhart holding does not supplant the Strickland analysis. See Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 393. The Seventh Circuit was incorrect to rely on Lockhart to deny relief to persons who might show deficient performance in their counsel's failure to object to an error of law affecting the sentencing calculation because the sentence increase does not meet some baseline prejudice standard. This Court's jurisprudence suggests that any amount of actual jail time has Sixth Amendment significance. E.g., Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25. Moreover, decisions on the right to jury trial in a criminal case, see id., at 29, do not control the question whether a showing of prejudice, in the context of an ineffective-assistance claim, requires a significant prison term increase. The Seventh Circuit's rule is not well considered in any event, because there is no obvious dividing line by which to measure how much longer a sentence must be for the increase to constitute substantial prejudice. Although the amount by which a defendant's sentence is increased by a particular decision may be a factor in determining whether counsel's performance in failing to argue the point constitutes ineffective assistance, under a determinate system of constrained discretion such as the Sentencing Guidelines it cannot serve as a bar to a showing of prejudice. Here the Court considers the sentencing calculation itself, which resulted from a ruling that had it been error, would have been correctable on appeal. The question of deficient performance is not before the Court, but it is clear that prejudice flowed from the asserted error in sentencing. Pp. 4_6.\n(b) The Government's various arguments for affirming the Seventh Circuit's judgment were neither raised nor resolved below, and are outside the questions presented by the petition for certiorari. Whether these issues remain open, and if so whether they have merit, are questions for the lower courts to determine in the first instance. Pp. 6_7.\n182 F.3d 921, reversed and remanded.\nON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT\nKennedy, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.\nOpinion of the Court\nJustice Kennedy delivered the opinion of the Court.\n\n\n1\nThe issue presented rests upon the initial assumption, which we accept for analytic purposes, that the trial court erred in a Sentencing Guidelines determination after petitioner's conviction of a federal offense. The legal error, petitioner alleges, increased his prison sentence by at least 6 months and perhaps by 21 months. We must decide whether this would be \"prejudice\" under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). The Government is not ready to concede error in the sentencing determination but now acknowledges that if an increased prison term did flow from an error the petitioner has established Strickland prejudice. In agreement with the Government and petitioner on this point, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.\n\n\n2\n* In the 1980's and early 1990's, petitioner Paul Glover was the Vice President and General Counsel of the Chicago Truck Drivers, Helpers, and Warehouse Workers Union (Independent). The evidence showed Glover used his control over the union's investments to enrich himself and his co-conspirators through kickbacks. When the malfeasance was discovered, he was tried in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. His first trial ended when the jury could not agree, but a second jury convicted him. The presentence investigation report prepared by the probation office recommended that the convictions for labor racketeering, money laundering, and tax evasion be grouped together under United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual §3D1.2 (Nov. 1994), which allows the grouping of \"counts involving substantially the same harm.\" The Government, insisting that the money laundering counts could not be grouped with the other counts, objected to that recommendation, and the District Court held a hearing on the matter. The money laundering counts, it ruled, should not be grouped with Glover's other offenses. The ruling, as the trial court viewed it, was in conformance with decisions in those Courts of Appeals which had refused to group money laundering counts with other counts for various reasons. See, e.g., United States v. Lombardi, 5 F.3d 568 (CA1 1993); United States v. Porter, 909 F.2d 789 (CA4 1990); United States v. Taylor, 984 F.2d 298 (CA9 1993); United States v. Johnson, 971 F.2d 562 (CA10 1992); United States v. Harper, 972 F.2d 321 (CA11 1992). In the trial court, Glover's attorneys did not submit papers or offer extensive oral arguments contesting the no-grouping argument advanced by the Government. When the District Court decided not to group the money laundering counts with the other counts, Glover's offense level was increased by two levels, yielding a concomitant increase in the sentencing range. Glover was sentenced to 84 months in prison, which was in the middle of the Guidelines range of 78 to 97 months.\n\n\n3\nOn appeal to the Seventh Circuit, Glover's counsel (the same attorneys who represented him in District Court) did not raise the grouping issue; instead, they concentrated on claims that certain testimony from his first trial should not have been admitted at his second trial and that he should not have been assessed a two-level increase for perjury at his first trial. A short time after argument on Glover's appeal, a different panel of the Seventh Circuit held that, under some circumstances, grouping of money laundering offenses with other counts was proper under §3D1.2. United States v. Wilson, 98 F.3d 281 (1996). A month and a half later, the Seventh Circuit rejected both of Glover's arguments and affirmed his conviction and sentence. 101 F.3d 1183 (1996).\n\n\n4\nGlover filed a pro se motion to correct his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (1994 ed. and Supp. III). The failure of his counsel to press the grouping issue, he argued, was ineffective assistance, a position confirmed, in his view, by the Court of Appeals' decision in Wilson. The performance of counsel, he contended, fell below a reasonable standard both at sentencing, when his attorneys did not with any clarity or force contest the Government's argument, and on appeal, when they did not present the issue in their briefs or call the Wilson decision to the panel's attention following the oral argument. He further argued that absent the ineffective assistance, his offense level would have been two levels lower, yielding a Guidelines sentencing range of 63 to 78 months. Under this theory, the 84-month sentence he received was an unlawful increase of anywhere between 6 and 21 months.\n\n\n5\nThe District Court denied Glover's motion, determining that under Seventh Circuit precedent an increase of 6 to 21 months in a defendant's sentence was not significant enough to amount to prejudice for purposes of Strickland v. Washington, supra. As a result, the District Court did not decide the issue whether the performance of Glover's counsel fell below a reasonable standard of competence. On appeal to the Seventh Circuit, the Government argued only that Glover had not suffered prejudice within the meaning of Strickland. See App. to Reply Brief for Petitioner 1a_22a. Citing Durrive v. United States, 4 F.3d 548 (CA7 1993), the Government contended that even were the performance of Glover's counsel ineffective, the resulting additional 6 to 21 months, under the law as established in the Seventh Circuit, would not constitute prejudice. App. to Reply Brief for Petitioner 21a. The Court of Appeals affirmed, relying on that theory. 182 F.3d 921 (1999) (table). We granted Glover's petition for certiorari. 530 U.S. ____ (2000).\n\nII\n\n6\nThe Government no longer puts forth the proposition that a 6 to 21 month prison term increase is not prejudice under Strickland. It now acknowledges that such a rule, without more, would be \"inconsistent with this Court's cases and unworkable.\" Brief for United States 18.\n\n\n7\nIt appears the Seventh Circuit drew the substance of its no-prejudice rule from our opinion in Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364 (1993). Lockhart holds that in some circumstances a mere difference in outcome will not suffice to establish prejudice. Id., at 369. The Seventh Circuit extracted from this holding the rule at issue here, which denies relief when the increase in sentence is said to be not so significant as to render the outcome of sentencing unreliable or fundamentally unfair. See Durrive, supra, at 550_551. The Court explained last Term that our holding in Lockhart does not supplant the Strickland analysis. See Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 393 (2000) (\"Cases such as Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157 (1986), and Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364 (1993), do not justify a departure from a straightforward application of Strickland when the ineffectiveness of counsel does deprive the defendant of a substantive or procedural right to which the law entitles him\"); id., at 414 (opinion of O'Connor, J.) (\"As I explained in my concurring opinion in [Lockhart], `in the vast majority of cases . . . [t]he determinative question-whether there is \"a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different\"-remains unchanged' \"). The Seventh Circuit was incorrect to rely on Lockhart to deny relief to persons attacking their sentence who might show deficient performance in counsel's failure to object to an error of law affecting the calculation of a sentence because the sentence increase does not meet some baseline standard of prejudice. Authority does not suggest that a minimal amount of additional time in prison cannot constitute prejudice. Quite to the contrary, our jurisprudence suggests that any amount of actual jail time has Sixth Amendment significance. Compare Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972) (holding that the assistance of counsel must be provided when a defendant is tried for a crime that results in a sentence of imprisonment), with Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979) (holding that a criminal defendant has no Sixth Amendment right to counsel when his trial does not result in a sentence of imprisonment). Our decisions on the right to jury trial in a criminal case do not suggest that there is no prejudice in the circumstances here. Those cases have limited the right to jury trial to offenses where the potential punishment was imprisonment for six months or more. See Argersinger, supra, at 29 (citing Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)). But they do not control the question whether a showing of prejudice, in the context of a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel, requires a significant increase in a term of imprisonment.\n\n\n8\nThe Seventh Circuit's rule is not well considered in any event, because there is no obvious dividing line by which to measure how much longer a sentence must be for the increase to constitute substantial prejudice. Indeed, it is not even clear if the relevant increase is to be measured in absolute terms or by some fraction of the total authorized sentence. See Martin v. United States, 109 F.3d 1177, 1183 (CA7 1996) (Rovner, J., dissenting from denial of rehearing en banc). Although the amount by which a defendant's sentence is increased by a particular decision may be a factor to consider in determining whether counsel's performance in failing to argue the point constitutes ineffective assistance, under a determinate system of constrained discretion such as the Sentencing Guidelines it cannot serve as a bar to a showing of prejudice. Compare Spriggs v. Collins, 993 F.2d 85, 88 (CA5 1993) (requiring a showing that a sentence would have been \"significantly less harsh\" under the Texas discretionary sentencing scheme), with United States v. Phillips, 210 F.3d 345 (CA5 2000) (finding prejudice under the Sentencing Guidelines when an error by counsel led to an increased sentence). We hold that the Seventh Circuit erred in engrafting this additional requirement onto the prejudice branch of the Strickland test. This is not a case where trial strategies, in retrospect, might be criticized for leading to a harsher sentence. Here we consider the sentencing calculation itself, a calculation resulting from a ruling which, if it had been error, would have been correctable on appeal. We express no opinion on the ultimate merits of Glover's claim because the question of deficient performance is not before us, but it is clear that prejudice flowed from the asserted error in sentencing.\n\nIII\n\n9\nThe Government makes various arguments for alternative grounds to affirm the Court of Appeals. Among other contentions, the Government suggests that the failure of Glover's counsel to argue for grouping of the money laundering counts was not deficient; that Glover's grouping claim has no legal merit in any event; and that even if Glover had prevailed on his grouping claim, his sentence in fact would have increased as a result. Glover disputes these contentions. We need not describe the arguments in great detail, because despite the fact the parties have joined issue at least in part on these points, they were neither raised in nor passed upon by the Court of Appeals. In the ordinary course we do not decide questions neither raised nor resolved below. See Taylor v. Freeland & Kronz, 503 U.S. 638, 646 (1992). As a general rule, furthermore, we do not decide issues outside the questions presented by the petition for certiorari. This Court's Rule 14.1(a). Whether these issues remain open, and if so whether they have merit, are questions for the Court of Appeals or the District Court to consider and determine in the first instance.\n\n\n10\nThe judgment of the Seventh Circuit is reversed. The case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.\n\n\n11\nIt is so ordered.\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"none\", \"against\" or \"favor\".\nTrue Christians follow Mathew, Mark, Luke and John. GOP-Tea Party anti-Christians follow Hannity Limbaugh, O'Reilly and Palin #SemST"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "none."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"not_related\" or \"related\".\nA: Ding Yanyuhang is European.\nB: Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player .. basketball. basketball. He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- .. Chinese Basketball Association. Chinese Basketball Association. Shandong Golden Stars. Shandong Golden Stars. CBA. Chinese Basketball Association"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "related."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"linguistic-bias\" or \"not linguistic-bias\".\n Immigrants will call on Congress Several caravans are heading for nation s capital to press for immigration reform bill As President George W Bush presses lawmakers to get immigration reform back on track immigrants across the country are marching praying writing lawmakers and hitting the road for Washington in a desperate push to revive the stalled measure Before the bill collapsed in the Senate last week most immigrants agreed that it was flawed But seeing a rare opportunity for change slipping away and recognizing it may not come again for years many insisted they wouldn t let it go without a fight The immigrants rallying cry echoed the president s words Tuesday to divided Republicans The status quo is unacceptable There was a lot of frustration that politics got in the way of sound necessary public policy said Jerry Gonzalez of the Georgia Association of Latino Elected Officials a statewide organization whose 4 000 members are calling their senators seeking reforms The time is now They need to act They have to A caravan left Los Angeles for Washington on Sunday picking up immigrants along the way who are eager to tell their stories to legislators A second caravan left Wednesday after a send off from Roman Catholic Cardinal Roger Mahoney The first group was led by Eduardo Piolin Sotelo host of the nationally syndicated radio show Piolin por la Manana and was cheered on by hundreds of supporters as it left a historic plaza from the city s Mexican past "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "linguistic-bias."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"DON'T KNOW\", \"NO\" or \"YES\".\nA: By early 1940, Italy was still a non-belligerent, and Mussolini communicated to Hitler that Italy was not prepared to intervene soon. By March 1940, Mussolini decided that Italy would intervene, but the date was not yet chosen. His senior military leadership unanimously opposed the action because Italy was unprepared. No raw materials had been stockpiled and the reserves it did have would soon be exhausted, Italy's industrial base was only one-tenth of Germany's, and even with supplies the Italian military was not organized to provide the equipment needed to fight a modern war of a long duration. An ambitious rearmament program was out of the question because of Italy's limited reserves in gold and foreign currencies and lack of raw materials. Mussolini ignored the negative advice.\nB: Would Italy likely have enough fighter planes to fight the enemy once it entered the war?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "NO."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". To make stuffed pizza crust\n\nA: Put cheese on the outer edge of the dough and fold over.\nB: Fold over the outer edge of dough and insert cheese."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Will moved from Los Angeles to Sydney. In which city's hemisphere is there less ocean trash?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sydney."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"ur\", \"en\", \"ar\" or \"es\".\nٹاک شو مہمانوں نے ان دنوں اکثر سوالات کا جواب دینے سے بچنے کے لۓ رسمی تربیت حاصل کی ہے،اور ہر تین سالہ جانتا ہے کہ کس طرح ایک پہلے سے طے شدہ آواز کاٹنے فراہم کرنے کے لئے."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ur."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". WASHINGTON — Peter Strzok, the senior FBI agent who led the Hillary Clinton investigation and exchanged a series of anti-Trump messages with another agent during the probe, has been escorted out of the bureau’s Washington, D.C. headquarters, his lawyer confirmed on Tuesday.\n\n\"Despite being put through a highly questionable process, Pete has complied with every FBI procedure, including being escorted from the building as a part of the ongoing internal proceedings,\" Aitan Goelman said in a statement emailed to VOA.\n\nCNN, citing an unnamed source, reported that Strzok was escorted out on Friday.\nThe FBI declined to comment.\nStrzok, a veteran counter-intelligence agent, has become a target of President Donald Trump's criticism of the FBI and the special counsel investigating Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election. Trump and his allies have cited the text messages exchanged between Strzok and FBI lawyer Lisa Page as evidence of the bureau's institutional bias against him.\n\n\"Why was the FBI’s sick loser, Peter Strzok, working on the totally discredited Mueller team of 13 Angry & Conflicted Democrats, when Strzok was giving Crooked Hillary a free pass yet telling his lover, lawyer Lisa Page, that “we’ll stop” Trump from becoming President? Witch Hunt!\" Trump tweeted on Sunday.\nSpecial Counsel Robert Mueller removed Strzok from his team last year after the Justice Department inspector general examining the FBI's handling of the Clinton probe brought the messages to his attention.\nStrzok has since been reassigned to the FBI's human resources department and being investigated for disciplinary action by the bureau's office of professional responsibility.\nIn one particularly inflammatory message discovered by the inspector general, Strzok wrote \"We'll stop it\" in response to a text message by Page that Trump might become president.\nIn his audit of the FBI's investigation of Clinton's use of a private email server, the inspector general, Michael Horowitz, singled out Strzok for his text and instant messages.\nThe nearly 600-page report, released on Thursday, said that while the messages “cast a cloud” over the FBI’s handling of “the investigation and the investigation’s credibility,” investigators found no evidence that their political bias “directly affected” the email probe. Special Counsel Robert Mueller probably believes that:\n\nA: Strzok violated a code of ethics that should have been upheld\nB: Strzok's texts about Trump were inappropriate\nC: Strzok should have kept his opinions to himslef\nD: not enough information"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". [General Fiction] What character matches the Joker's belief that it only takes one bad day to turn the average person into a monster ?\n\nA: Punisher\nB: Harvey Dent."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"downplays\", \"exaggerates\" or \"same\".\nA: New treatment can destroy prostate cancer from within\nB: The virus then infected neighboring cells but only proliferated and was cytotoxic in prostate tumor cells, resulting in the marked inhibition of tumor growth and reduction of pulmonary metastases."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "downplays."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\" or \"neutral\".\nA: The cinematographer of Hulk was Mahyar Abousaeedi . Universal Pictures,Warner Home Video were the distributors in this movie . Renzo Lucidi edited the movie named Hulk . $20 million was the budget of this film . James Schamus,Matthew Budman,Gale Anne Hurd,Larry J. Franco,Neal H. Moritz,Avi Arad produced this movie . Dušan Makavejev directed the movie named Hulk . The release date of the movie was August 3, 2017 (2017-08-03) (U.S.) . The production country of the movie was Brazil . Music composers Alan Silvestri,Max Steiner,Samuel Scott worked in the making of this film . The script in Hulk was written by Sean Penn,James Schamus,Hillary Seitz . The movie named Hulk had a running time of 111 minutes . Lakota are the languages in which it was released . The movie named Hulk was produced by Escape Artists,Valhalla Motion Pictures,Code Red Films organization . In this movie the acting was done by Rex HarrisonJeanne Moreau,Eric Bana,Nick Nolte,Sam Elliott,Werner Herzog,Jennifer Connelly,Josh Lucas . It collected $657.9 million in box office\nB: The movie made ₤858.820 million"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "neutral."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: The Magic Roundabout in Swindon, England, was constructed in 1972 and consists of five mini-roundabouts arranged around a sixth central, anticlockwise roundabout. Located near the County Ground, home of Swindon Town F.C., its name comes from the popular children's television series \"The Magic Roundabout\". In 2009 it was voted the fourth scariest junction in Britain, in a poll by Britannia Rescue.\nB: The Magic Roundabout was voted the fourth scariest junction in Britain in 2010 in a poll by Britannia Rescue."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "neutral."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be presented with a document containing 10 sentences. The document\nwill begin with a sentence written by a human. As some point within the \ndocument, the sentences will transition from one article to a different article. \nYour goal is to guess this boundary by writing down the first sentence that you \nthink is from the different article. \nDOCUMENT:\nFrom a Ranger fan's perspective, Referee Bill McCreary could have been named one of the three stars of last night's game. And if the New Yorkers indeed make the playoffs, McCreary might just deserve an assist, as well. In another must-win situation for the Rangers, it was a McCreary non-call that not only enraged Washington Coach Jim Schoenfeld, but also allowed the Rangers to score their second goal. McCreary noticed Schoenfeld complaining, however, and assessed the Capitals a two-minute bench infraction. Forty-six seconds later, the Rangers had a power-play goal, and a 3-0 lead at 6 minutes 25 seconds of the first period. The laugh track goes into spasms of hysteria in the first moment of the first episode, when the mom, Rachel (Connie Britton), tells the dad, Michael (Mitch Rouse), ''I called a lawyer today.'' The laugh track must have seen the promos that ABC has been running for this series, for without context there is no way that line would come within a mile of funny. Now that Rachel has Michael's attention, she tells him: ''I don't know you anymore. You're, you're, you're vague to me.'' It's, it's, it's going to be pretty vague to you, too.\n choice: The laugh track must have seen the promos that ABC has been running for this series, for without context there is no way that line would come within a mile of funny.\n choice: Forty-six seconds later, the Rangers had a power-play goal, and a 3-0 lead at 6 minutes 25 seconds of the first period.\n choice: McCreary noticed Schoenfeld complaining, however, and assessed the Capitals a two-minute bench infraction.\n choice: And if the New Yorkers indeed make the playoffs, McCreary might just deserve an assist, as well.\n choice: The laugh track goes into spasms of hysteria in the first moment of the first episode, when the mom, Rachel (Connie Britton), tells the dad, Michael (Mitch Rouse), ''I called a lawyer today.''\n choice: From a Ranger fan's perspective, Referee Bill McCreary could have been named one of the three stars of last night's game.\n choice: You're, you're, you're vague to me.''\n choice: It's, it's, it's going to be pretty vague to you, too.\n choice: In another must-win situation for the Rangers, it was a McCreary non-call that not only enraged Washington Coach Jim Schoenfeld, but also allowed the Rangers to score their second goal.\n choice: Now that Rachel has Michael's attention, she tells him: ''I don't know you anymore.\nFIRST ALTERNATE-ARTICLE SENTENCE:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It's, it's, it's going to be pretty vague to you, too.."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: At the computer store the other day, I overheard a conversation between a Guinean guy and an American guy. Who has never used a computer?\n choice: Not known\n choice: The American guy\n choice: The Guinean guy\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Guinean guy."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: Emma Catherine Rigby (born 26 September 1989) is an English actress. She is best known for playing the role of Hannah Ashworth in long-running soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", Gemma Roscoe in BBC One drama series \"Prisoners' Wives\" and as the Red Queen in American fantasy-drama \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland.\"\nB: Emma Catherine Rigby was born in England in 1989."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "neutral."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". The first laws of the new government tended to follow the virginian models that had influenced previous nova scotian administrations.\n\nA: A majority of nova scotia citizens favored repeal of the liquor laws.\nB: In establishing a system of courts cornwallis turned to virginian examples and erected a general court to deal with major offences and a county court to deal with minor offences.\nC: The first national assembly, assembled in the wake of thedaven, made the old convention into the constitution of nova scotia.\nD: The new laws tended also to reflect the irish traditions that influenced the previous irishman governments."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", \"E\", \"F\", \"G\" or \"H\". <unk> (trade name Invanz) is a carbapenem antibiotic medication for the treatment of infections of the abdomen, the lungs, the upper part of the female reproductive system, and diabetic foot, used in the form of infusions or injections. The most common side effects include diarrhoea, nausea (feeling sick), headache, and problems around the area where the medicine is infused. It can significantly reduce the concentrations of valproic acid, an anti-seizure medication, in the blood to the point where it loses its effectiveness. The drug has been available in the US since 2001 and in Europe since 2002. It is marketed by Merck.\n\nA: Imipenem\nB: Ertapenem\nC: Resistin\nD: Colistin\nE: Vancomycin\nF: Linezolid\nG: Meropenem\nH: Ceftazidime"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"equal\", \"sentence1\" or \"sentence2\".\nA: <Gunman/> Killed After Mass Shooting at San Diego Pool Party : keg :\nB: Gunman Killed After <Mass/> Shooting at San Diego Pool Party : paintball :"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "sentence1."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In order to 'Make Carrot Juice', one can 'Serve immediately' and 'Feed the carrots into the juicer'. Which should happen first? \n choice: Serve immediately.\n choice: Feed the carrots into the juicer.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Feed the carrots into the juicer.."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"Yes\", \"No\", \"Clarification needed\" or \"Irrelevant\".\nA: # 1. Overview\n\nYou get the Additional State Pension automatically if you’re eligible for it, unless you’ve contracted out of it.\nB: I have questions about pension. Fortunately, I have never once contracted out of state.\nDo I get the Additional State Pension automatically?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"no-hate-speech\" or \"hate-speech\".\nsave $$ no logins x brokers #me #change #memes #love #education #university "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no-hate-speech."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Not-Related\" or \"Related\".\nAnti-platelet therapy with clopidogrel has been shown to reduce both acute and chronic events in patients with NSTE ACS, including patients undergoing PCI."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Not-Related."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"literal\" or \"metaphorical\".\nA: Thomas V. Chema , chairman of the utilities commission said it will examine the utilities ' request , especially trying to determine why an accounting change permitted by the commission did n't meet the utilities ' concerns about possible default .\nB: examine"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "metaphorical."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". federal statutory scheme evidences an implicit or explicit intent to exclude Ex Parte Young actions, id. at 647, 122 S.Ct. 1753, and we may also question whether the suit and the remedy it seeks “implicate[] special sovereignty interests” such that an Ex Parte Young action will not lie. Idaho v. Coeur d’Alene Tribe of Idaho, 521 U.S. 261, 281, 117 S.Ct. 2028, 138 L.Ed.2d 438 (1997). Here, we conclude that the Federal Power Act (“the Act”) unmistakably evidences an intent to exclude licensees such as AmerenUE from maintaining an Ex Parte Young action seeking to prevent a State from recovering damages to its property resulting from the licensee’s negligence in the operation of the licensed power project. Cf. Seminole Tribe, 517 U.S. 44, 74, 116 S.Ct. 1114, 134 L.Ed.2d 252 (1996) (<HOLDING>). In relevant part, the Act provides: Each\n\nA: holding that existence of a detailed remedial scheme shows congressional intent to prohibit recourse to the ex parte young fiction\nB: holding that ex parte young permits jurisdiction over officials who have authority to control the assessments of railroad taxes that are in violation of federal law\nC: holding that the cwa does not include a remedial scheme sufficient to preclude an ex parte young action\nD: holding that the medicaid act does not provide the type of detailed remedial scheme that would supplant an ex parte young action"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In her newly purchased house, Patricia was upset to discover a woodworm infestation and called the realtor Victoria. _ wanted the sellers to pay for an exterminator."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Patricia."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"non-offensive\" or \"offensive\".\n#DOJ employee resisters\"\" r looking up conservatives’ license plates, home addresses, legal details in LexisNexis 2give to Dem Socialists/Antifa-project Veritas.But don't worry, no govt in history has ever made political opponent lists and oppressed them🙄"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "non-offensive."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". Tarika's house was like most houses in Tucson's Barrio del Rio: small, stuccoed, with a red tile roof, burnt orange walls, and purple trim around the doors and windows. When Cat rang the bell, a tall skeleton in a dark suit opened the front door and said, \"You're late.\"\n\"Like that's different.\" The skeleton said, \"On Halloween.\" \"Uncle Olujimi kept telling funny stories about his kids and wives.\nHe's so nice he likes Evil Dad. Also, something happened.\" \"No talk.\" Tarika yanked Cat inside. \"The maestro must work.\" \"But I've got to tell you about this afternoon!\" \"Which is why I'll do your hands first.\" Tarika dragged Cat to her room, a mash-up of Mexico and Africa.\nAgainst one wall were an acoustic guitar, a keyboard, a doumbek, and a hammered dulcimer. One corner of the room was bare so Tarika could dance. One wall had a mural she had painted of her heroes. Muhammad rode a flying horse through the night sky, Jesus walked above a lake during a storm, and Shakira danced in space with the earth, the moon, and the sun behind her. Below the mural was lettered in gold paint, You are a song written by the hands of God.\nCat dropped onto a big pillow on the floor. While Tarika painted finger bones on her skin, Cat told everything she had seen and heard about her trip to Arkan Exterminators. When she finished, she asked, \"What do you think?\"\n\"I'm with Granny Lupe. Ms. Arkan's a stalker ex-girlfriend.\" \"And someone stole her van and nearly hit me? Big coincidence.\" Tarika shrugged. \"If there weren't coincidences, there wouldn't be a word for them. Is Ms. Arkan dumb enough to run someone over in a car with her name on the side?\"\n\"Maybe someone wanted to frame her.\"\n\"You think your dad could have two stalker girlfriends? Someone reads too much manga.\"\n\"Would a stalker show up after fourteen years?\" \"Why not? Your dad's the hot.\" \"The hot? Evil Dad?\" \"Totally Heathcliffy.\" What time of year was it?\n\nA: Spring.\nB: not enough information\nC: Fall.\nD: Summer."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "C."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"not-entailed\" or \"entailed\".\nA: Japan : 19 - Kenichi Shimokawa , 2 - Hiroshige Yanagimoto , 3 - Naoki Soma , 4 - Masami Ihara , 5 - Norio Omura , 6 - Motohiro Yamaguchi , 8 - Masakiyo Maezono ( 7 - Yasuto Honda 71 ) , 9 - Takuya Takagi , 10 - Hiroshi Nanami , 11 - Kazuyoshi Miura , 15 - Hiroaki Morishima ( 14 - Masayuki Okano 75 ) .\nB: Japan is an organization"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "not-entailed."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: On Christmas Eve Alice's mother takes her to the big department store in town. They go to look in the toy department. In the toy department Mr. Brown, Alice's next-door neighbour, is dressed up as Santa Claus, giving out sweets to all the children. Alice thinks she recognizes Mr. Brown, so she runs up to him and asks, \"Who are you?\" Mr. Brown answers, \"I'm Santa Claus!\"\nQ: How did Alice feel when Mr. Brown said that?\n choice: disappointed\n choice: upset\n choice: deceived\n choice: happy\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "happy."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"False\" or \"True\".\nA: Erin is huge. Erin is strong. Erin is heavy. Gary is short. Gary is tiny. Alan is smart. Alan is nice. Alan is kind. Fiona is sad. Fiona is imperfect. Fiona is rough. Huge people are smart. If someone is short and tiny then they are small. If someone is sad and imperfect then they are bad. If someone is smart and nice then they are wealthy. If someone is small then they are little. If someone is little then they are thin. If someone is thin then they are rough. All rough people are imperfect. If someone is smart then they are nice. If someone is nice then they are kind. If someone is kind then they are big. All big people are high. If someone is wealthy then they are clever. If someone is clever then they are quiet. If someone is quiet then they are strong. All strong people are heavy. If someone is bad then they are dull. If someone is dull then they are poor. All poor people are tiny. All tiny people are short.\nB: Fiona is short."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: \"Is Siri a stepsister of Mary? Is Susan related to Kate? In large families, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of all one's relatives. The following argument seeks to clarify some such relations: To begin with, nobody is neither a cousin of Nila nor a cousin of Emma. Moreover, Nicole is a cousin of Nila. Therefore, Nicole is not a cousin of Emma.\"\n Is the argument, given the explicitly stated premises, deductively valid or invalid?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "invalid."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"negative\" or \"positive\".\nwhat distinguishes time of favor from countless other thrillers is its underlying concern with the consequences of words and with the complicated emotions fueling terrorist acts . "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "positive."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"non-offensive\" or \"offensive\".\n#Georgetown Classmate Says #Left Accuser is Absolutely NUTS\"\" \"\"Judge Kavanaugh\"\"@USER @user @user #ABC #CBS #Democrats #Liberals #women #MondayMotivation #MondayMorning #veterans #law #MAGA #GOP #CNN #MSNBC #NBC #Moms #BlackWomen #BET\"\""
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "non-offensive."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines. Of the following, which one is the criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable?\n\nA: The argument fails to address adequately the possibility that the average major airline has had a total number of accidents as great as the average low-fare airline has had.\nB: The argument takes for granted that airlines that are the safest are also the most reliable in documenting their safety.\nC: The argument fails to consider the possibility that long-standing and reliable records documenting an airline's degree of safety may indicate that the airline is unsafe.\nD: The argument draws a general conclusion about how safe passengers are on different airlines on the basis of safety records that are each from too brief a period to adequately justify such a conclusion."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "C."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"_entailment\", \"_neutral\" or \"_contradiction\".\nA: Do Marla's movie theaters annoy Carrie?\nB: Marla doesn't have movie theaters."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "_contradiction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". Could you help me come up with a 7-day meal plan with healthy recipes.\n\nA: Day 1: Breakfast: Overnight Oats; Lunch: Chicken Avocado Salad; Dinner: Sheet Pan Salmon and Vegetables \nDay 2: Breakfast: Egg and Toast Stacks; Lunch: Greek Salad; Dinner: Zucchini Noodle Shrimp Scampi \nDay 3: Breakfast: Peanut Butter Acai Bowl; Lunch: Turkey Lettuce Wraps; Dinner: Grilled Teriyaki Chicken\nDay 4: Breakfast: Gluten-Free Pancakes; Lunch: Quinoa Veggie Bowl; Dinner: Tomatillo Chicken Stew\nDay 5: Breakfast: Veggie Egg Scramble; Lunch: Crunchy Asian Salad; Dinner: Lentil and Potato Curry\nDay 6: Breakfast: Blueberry-Almond Granola; Lunch: Poached Fish Tacos; Dinner: Stuffed Baked Sweet Potatoes\nDay 7: Breakfast: Blueberry-Oat Smoothie; Lunch: Asian Noodle Bowl; Dinner: Mushroom Spinach Lasagna.\nB: Sure, that sounds like a great idea. \n\nTo help, can you tell me a little about what your meal preferences are? Are you mostly a vegetarian, a meat-eater, a seafood puritary, a vegetarian, etc.? And do you want to include a lot of vegetables in your diet? Also, do you want to include a lot of calories? How about protein? These are the things that might help me come up with a satisfying, flavorful meal plan for you, hopefully can help you also develop a regular exercise and hygiene habits. Is there anything else I can help you with."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be presented with a document containing 10 sentences. The document\nwill begin with a sentence written by a human. As some point within the \ndocument, the sentences will transition from being written by a human writer to \nbeing generated by a computer. Your goal is to guess this boundary by writing\ndown the first sentence that you think is machine generated. \nDOCUMENT:\nHOW TO MAKE: Vegetarian Stuffed Pasta Shells\nIngredients:\n30 large pasta shells\n1 large eggplant\n2 teaspoons olive oil\n12 teaspoon lemon juice\n23 cup olive, pitted and roughly chopped\n1 tart apple, roughly diced\n12 red onion, medium, finely diced\n1 celery, finely diced\n1 tablespoon pimiento, sliced\n2 ounces capers\n2 teaspoons pesto sauce\n1 tablespoon mayonnaise\n12 teaspoon ground nutmeg\nfresh dill. For the eggplant: Preheat oven to 350F Lightly grease a baking pan with a little of the olive oil. Remove from oven and let cool slightly. While the eggplant is roasting, prepare the filling. In a small bowl, combine the reserved marinara sauce, tomato paste, minced garlic, oregano, basil, parsley, salt, pepper, sugar, 1/4 cup heavy cream, water, Parmesan cheese, and half of the Italian seasoning. Stir well to blend. Add the drained eggplant and toss gently. Pour into prepared shell and bake for 45-50 minutes, until the filling is bubbling and golden brown. Remove from oven and allow to rest 10 minutes before serving. To serve, place one eggplant on each plate and top with the remaining marinara mixture and a sprinkle of fresh dill.\n choice: To serve, place one eggplant on each plate and top with the remaining marinara mixture and a sprinkle of fresh dill.\n choice: For the eggplant: Preheat oven to 350F Lightly grease a baking pan with a little of the olive oil.\n choice: Remove from oven and allow to rest 10 minutes before serving.\n choice: Add the drained eggplant and toss gently.\n choice: Stir well to blend.\n choice: HOW TO MAKE: Vegetarian Stuffed Pasta Shells\nIngredients:\n30 large pasta shells\n1 large eggplant\n2 teaspoons olive oil\n12 teaspoon lemon juice\n23 cup olive, pitted and roughly chopped\n1 tart apple, roughly diced\n12 red onion, medium, finely diced\n1 celery, finely diced\n1 tablespoon pimiento, sliced\n2 ounces capers\n2 teaspoons pesto sauce\n1 tablespoon mayonnaise\n12 teaspoon ground nutmeg\nfresh dill.\n choice: While the eggplant is roasting, prepare the filling.\n choice: Pour into prepared shell and bake for 45-50 minutes, until the filling is bubbling and golden brown.\n choice: In a small bowl, combine the reserved marinara sauce, tomato paste, minced garlic, oregano, basil, parsley, salt, pepper, sugar, 1/4 cup heavy cream, water, Parmesan cheese, and half of the Italian seasoning.\n choice: Remove from oven and let cool slightly.\nFIRST COMPUTER-GENERATED SENTENCE:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To serve, place one eggplant on each plate and top with the remaining marinara mixture and a sprinkle of fresh dill.."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The word forne means having come or been brought to a conclusion. Bill passed the gameboy to John because _ turn was forne."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Bill."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"not_related\" or \"related\".\nA: Punch-Drunk Love had an American film studio as a distributor.\nB: Columbia Pictures Industries , Inc. -LRB- known as Columbia Pictures and Columbia , and formerly CBC Film Sales Corporation -RRB- is an American film studio , production company and film distributor that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group , a division of Sony Entertainment 's Sony Pictures subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony .. Film. Film. film studio. film studio. production company. production company. film distributor. film distributor. Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group. Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group. Sony Entertainment. Sony Entertainment. Sony Pictures. Sony Pictures. conglomerate. conglomerate company. Sony. Sony. Columbia. Columbia ( name ). What would eventually become Columbia Pictures , CBC Film Sales Corporation , was founded on June 19 , 1918 by Harry Cohn , his brother Jack Cohn , and Joe Brandt .. Film. Film. Harry Cohn. Harry Cohn. Joe Brandt. Joe Brandt. Columbia. Columbia ( name ). It adopted the Columbia Pictures name in 1924 , and went public two years later .. Columbia. Columbia ( name ). Its name is derived from `` Columbia '' , a national personification of the United States , which is used as the studio 's logo .. United States. United States. Columbia. Columbia ( name ). national personification. national personification. In its early years , it was a minor player in Hollywood , but began to grow in the late 1920s , spurred by a successful association with director Frank Capra .. Frank Capra. Frank Capra. Hollywood. Hollywood. With Capra and others , Columbia became one of the primary homes of the screwball comedy .. Columbia. Columbia ( name ). screwball comedy. screwball comedy. In the 1930s , Columbia 's major contract stars were Jean Arthur and Cary Grant .. Columbia. Columbia ( name ). Jean Arthur. Jean Arthur. Cary Grant. Cary Grant. In the 1940s , Rita Hayworth became the studio 's premier star and propelled their fortunes into the late 1950s .. Rita Hayworth. Rita Hayworth. Rosalind Russell , Glenn Ford , and William Holden also became major stars at the studio .. Rosalind Russell. Rosalind Russell. Glenn Ford. Glenn Ford. William Holden. William Holden. It is one of the leading film studios in the world , and is a member of the `` Big Six '' major American film studios .. It was one of the so-called `` Little Three '' among the eight major film studios of Hollywood 's Golden Age .. Little Three. studio system. Hollywood. Hollywood. Golden Age. Cinema of the United States#Golden Age of Hollywood. Today , it has become the world 's fifth largest major film studio .. film studio. film studio"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "related."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"DON'T KNOW\", \"NO\" or \"YES\".\nA: Fast5 (originally called Fastnet) is a variation on the rules of netball designed to make games faster and more television-friendly. The World Netball Series promotes it to raise the sport's profile and attract more spectators and greater sponsorship. The game is much shorter, with each quarter lasting only six minutes and only a two-minute break between quarters. The coaches can give instructions from the sideline during play, and unlimited substitutions are allowed. Like six-per-side indoor netball, attacking players may shoot two-point goals from outside the shooting circle. Each team can separately nominate one \"power play\" quarter, in which each goal scored by that team is worth double points and the centre pass is taken by the team that conceded the goal.\nB: Would a Fast5 netball coach probably be penalized for yelling \"Pass it to number 7\" during play?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "NO."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"and\", \"in_the_meantime,\", \"perhaps,\" or \"nevertheless\".\nA: Our award winning Yogi Bear's Jellystone Parks have everything you and your family will need to make long lasting camping memories.\nB: With over 80 locations in the United States and Canada, you will have a quality camping experience that is close to home."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "and."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Mike weighs 90 pounds and Tom weighs 200 pounds. Who likely experiences less friction on the Earth?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Mike."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". A lot of things happened with us. Both have bad pasts but mostly I was dealing with a big illness (bad Gerd) that made me bitter about a million things. She was the kindest most giving person ever but so much that I though she'd always be there despite my outbursts. Would give anything to have her back, but I do just want her happy.\n\nI've started working on myself, fitness, quit drinking and smoking and started my own business.\n\nI made her feel worthless in the relationship and i spent 2-3 weeks after the breakup letting her know how much she was worth to me. We broke up before after my grandads funeral, instantly regretted it and then chased her for a week and we were back together. We never properly reconciled though because we missed eachother so much.\n\nShe won't get into any talks but we run a charity together. The one day we had to.meet at an event, and we we acted like we used to at the beginning, it was amazing. After we left eachother she was texting me jokingly and that was great too. Times gone on and as i try to sort things out she she just keeps saying she wasn't good enough, how she was no good for me and I need to change for me etc. I say how great she was and she tells me.I'm doing so well (because of what I'm doing with my life now). I ask if she's okay and she says she's getting there. I ask her if she's sure and she says \"I'm Ok.. Just Concentrate on being you.\" we then both said good night. When I've suggested we can't be friends because I'm only interested in her romantically she's kicked off in aggression so surely some feelings are still playing about?\n\nIs there any, any chance at all to get this back? She really is amazing and I can't see myself ever getting over how badly i treated her, especially as we run a charity committee together.\n\nA: She broke up with me because i was abusive to her post-depression. I'm getting better and I want to get her back.\nB: Ended GF abruptly citing abusive reasons despite tried compromise afterwards??? negatively effecting reconciliation prospects emotionally/financially thoghtwise? regret this dumbass move possibly stalling reconciliation chances next time around? need advise pls halp"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". A 4-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department with a persistent cough, fever, and vomiting. The past year the child has been admitted to the hospital 3 times with pneumonia. For the past 1 week, the child has been experiencing thick purulent cough and says that her chest feels ‘heavy’. Her stools have been loose and foul-smelling over the past week. Her parents are also concerned that she has not gained much weight due to her frequent hospital visits. She was born at 39 weeks gestation via spontaneous vaginal delivery and is up to date on all vaccines and is meeting all developmental milestones. On physical exam, the temperature is 39.1°C (102.4°F). She appears lethargic and uncomfortable. Crackles are heard in the lower lung bases, with dullness to percussion. A small nasal polyp is also present on inspection. Which of the following is the most likely cause for the girl’s symptoms?\n\nA: Inefficient breakdown of leucine, isoleucine, and valine\nB: Deficiency in lymphocytic activity\nC: Dysfunction in the motility of respiratory cilia\nD: Dysfunction in a transmembrane regulator"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "D."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"4 stars\", \"1 star\", \"2 star\" or \"5 stars\".\nWas visiting Pittsburgh a few weeks ago and happened upon Lidia's mostly by accident.\\n\\nA happy accident, for sure.\\n\\nLidia's has a nice selection of various pastas but their main attraction appears to be the Pasta Trio, where each day three different types of pastas are selected, each type having a waiter/waitress assigned to walking around and making sure you've got as much of it as you like, sort of the same thing gauchos do in Brazilian steakhouses.\\n\\nMy friends got the Trio and were quite happy with it. I went safe with the lasagna, which was perfectly cheesy and saucy.\\n\\nDessert had a name I can't remember, but it was a kind of chocolate/caramel ice cream with a toasted marshmellow coating around it and little bits of toffee. I shouldn't have eaten it all but my arm and my mouth conspired against me. Jerks.\\n\\nA nice ambiance and friendly waitstaff certainly don't hurt. Next time I'm in Pittsburgh, I think I'll be seeing Lidia again, and I don't care who knows!"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "4 stars."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"neg\" or \"pos\".\nOpulent sets and sumptuous costumes well photographed by Theodor Sparkuhl, and a good (not great) performance by Jannings as Henry cannot overcome poor writing and static camera-work. Henny Porten chews the scenery as Anne.<br /><br />It's all very beautiful; but it's all surface and no depth. The melodramatic tale of a woman wronged made it a hit in America where the expressionistic \"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari\" flopped in the same year (1920), proving that what is popular is not what endures. Lubitsch would be remembered for his lively comedies, not sterile spectacles like this."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "neg."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". PhD students: How do you manage to do your daily chores with such long hours? How does your daily routine look like? Non-native English speaker here. I keep on reading here that PhD students work for 11-13 hour workdays. My question is, give the high work hours how do you manage to do other daily chores that are a requirement of life. For example how do you manage to: * Cook * Shopping for groceries. * Clean home, laundry * Personal grooming: Thorough bath, skin care regimes * Exercise: You need at least an hour and a half for exercise and recuperation. * Maintaining a pet: if you have one. * Making repairs: Fixing your car, home, gadgets etc. * Maintaining relationships: Like calling parents, friends to find out how they are etc. * Caring for someone sick: If you are in that circumstance. * Do chores that can only be done during work hours: eg going to the post office, government offices, banks, doctor's visits, mechanic's visit to your house and so on. * Other chores that are skipping me at the moment. PS: I am asking because I am out of home from 8am to 9:30pm. I can't even brush my teeth or shampoo properly given the time even though I have my food, lunches prepared and home and other chores maintained. It sounds impossible that other people are doing so much with a more constrained time than me. I want to do a PhD and I don't know if it will even be possible to do the chores listed above if I can't do them now. So I am looking for inspiration for time management.\n\nA: I'm not a PhD student, but I'm a PI and I was a student once. You should not have to work (on average) more than 8-9 hours per day. I think there are issues here about setting realistic expectations (given an average 40 hour work week) with regards to your work and communicating them to your supervisor. No one wants you to work 11-13 hours per day - it's not healthy and not sustainable in the long run. There is a possibility that you are in a toxic workplace or have a bad supervisor, but you didn't really talk about that aspect so I'll assume for now that is not the case. The most important thing is to sit with your supervisor and come up with a list of realistic expectations and be clear about how long you think each task will take. I do this with new PhD students and new postdocs each week. You can also provide regular updates for your supervisor so they know there's movement on your tasks, and modify these expectations based on new information. Keep in mind this is not a challenge unique to academic workplaces, but also in industry.\nB: PhD student in Public Health here. The short answer: get up early, make efficient use of 15 minute gaps in schedule, rely on my partner too much, be comfortable with prioritizing and letting things slide, be comfortable with feeling a little guilty, and double dip whenever possible. Long answer: When I wake up early (5 or 6am) I can do so much more. It doesn’t always happen but when it does it’s a ducking productive day Make efficient use of 15 min gaps. Know how to meal prep in that amount of time. Cook foods that can easily be eaten for dinner then thrown into different arrangements for easy lunches in the week. For example, bell pepper, onion, and steak/chicken/shrimp fajitas can be cooked on a sheet pan in oven (while studying) and leftovers can be thrown over a handful of greens with leftover sauce or half a lemon as salad dressing for several lunch meals in the week. Get familiar with staples that allow for this: fish, steak, and chicken dinners thrown over boxed greens for lunches. 15 mins is also enough time to sort and start a load of laundry or fold a load of clothes. Also enough time to get through half a sink of dishes. Don’t discount small pockets of time. Know what you can do in small gaps you’ll find here and there and be motivated to make use of them Relying on others. I rely on my partner, I help more with chores and cooking during the weekend and I rely on him during the crazy study week. He was in grad school before so he gets it, now he’s in industry and has a nice schedule. Give your partner lots of love to make up for leaning on him/her! :) Get comfortable with knowing that things won’t get done and prioritizing what can wait until the next day. Part of that you’ll feel guilty for but understand it’s inevitable. Sometimes even deadlines have to slide a little. Align yourself with realistic individuals that understand this if you can. If not, make your own personal “I can let this slide” list. I love the gym at school but if I don’t have time, I can save 30 Mins by using the baby gym at my apartment complex when I first wake up. Are you a girl? There are days where hairspray and a ponytail are a must; sounds gross but sometimes dry shampoo has to cut it. I’d rather get a workout in and a quick rinse than actually shampoo and dry my hair. Weird priorities have to be made on crazy days. Not all days will be this crazy! If they are then you’re in the wrong lab/advisor/program Double dip and use your resources. Enough said. Good luck, OP! Hope this helps in some small way:)"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"False\" or \"True\".\nA: In 1863, Alexander II re-convened the Diet of Finland and initiated several reforms increasing Finland's autonomy from Russia including establishment of its own currency, the markka. Liberation of business led to increased foreign investment and industrial development. Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration. Finally, the elevation of Finnish from a language of the common people to a national language equal to Swedish opened opportunities for a larger proportion of the society. Alexander II is still regarded as \"The Good Tsar\" in Finland. These reforms could be seen as results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated, homogeneous country, than in the whole of Russia. They may also be seen as a reward for the loyalty of its relatively western-oriented population during the Crimean War and during the Polish uprising. Encouraging Finnish nationalism and language can also be seen as an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden. Finnish was wanted as a national language to dilute ties from who?\nB: Sweden"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"mostly-true\", \"barely-true\", \"false\" or \"pants-fire\".\nBy some estimates, as few as 2 percent of the 50,000 (Central American) children who have crossed the border illegally this year have been sent home."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "mostly-true."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"linguistic-bias\" or \"not linguistic-bias\".\nGay Marriage the Constitution and Culture Wars To the Editor President Bush s support for a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage is a shrewd political move front page Feb 25 In one stroke Mr Bush has shored up his extreme right wing and unleashed a powerful culture war calculated to divide and dispirit his opponents And true to form he once again abandons his states rights principles and exploits the basest most divisive elements of American culture at the expense of tolerance compassion and a sense of national community This is a skillful and shameful harbinger of the nasty general election campaign that is to come MARK L MOSLEY Berkeley Calif Feb 25 2004 "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "linguistic-bias."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"False\" or \"True\".\nA: New Horizons: Exhausted after the Civil War, Spain remained on the sidelines during World War II and began to recover economically under the oppressive, law-and-order regime of Franco. There had been a foretaste of elite foreign tourism in the 1920s, but it was the late 1950s when the rest of Europe began sun-seeking pilgrimages to Spain. Tourism exploded into an annual southern migration, transforming the Spanish economy, landscape, and society. Eager to capitalize, the country poured its soul into mass tourism, which triggered a rash of indiscriminate building on the southern and eastern coastlines, with scant regard for tradition or aesthetics. But after so many years closed off from the rest of Europe, of equal significance was the injection of foreign influences into Franco's once hermetically sealed Spain. Mallorca and Menorca in particular saw explosive growth in tourism; by the 1970s, the Balearics were one of Europe's most popular holiday destinations. Franco named as his successor the grandson of Alfonso XIII, who was enthroned as King Juan Carlos I when the dictator died in 1975. To the dismay of Franco diehards, the king brilliantly managed the transition to democracy, then stood back to allow it full rein, even intervening during a brief attempt at a military coup. After many years of repression, new freedoms and autonomy were granted to Spanish regions, including the Balearics, and their languages and cultures enjoyed a long-desired renaissance. More a part of Europe than ever before, Spain joined the European Community (now European Union) in 1986, giving further boost to a booming economy. The tourist industry continued to expand, and though it became one of the top two income earners in Spain, a realization that unrestricted mass tourism was leading to damaging long-term consequences also began to grow. By the late 1990s, a new emphasis on quality and, especially in the Balearics, on safeguarding the environment had finally taken root—too late for many environmentalists, but hopefully still in time to preserve much of the natural beauty and unique character of the Las Islas Baleares. What major event made the country of Spain so eager to capitalize on mass tourism?\nB: Tourism in Spain exploding into an annual southern migration, which transformed the Spanish economy, landscape, and society"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: \"Consumer research aims at understanding whether users of some products also tend to consume other ones, or not. The following argument seeks to clarify some such relations: First premise: No regular consumer of Caress soap is an infrequent user of Cetaphil soap. It follows that no infrequent user of Cetaphil soap is a regular consumer of Caress soap.\"\n Is the argument, given the explicitly stated premises, deductively valid or invalid?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "invalid."
}
] |