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[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". A 75-year-old man with hypertension of 20 years of evolution with a creatinine clearance of 30 mL / min x 1.73 m2 in the last 2 years, uric acid in blood of 8.5 mg / dL and urine of 350 mg /24 hours. Goes for episode of gout in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the first toe of the left foot. Which treatment seems more appropriate?\n\nA: Probenecid.\nB: Diclofenac\nC: Allopurinol\nD: Prednisone." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". The story of dubnyks arrival and the coinciding wild rise is as worn as old pair of jeans.\n\nA: With the leafs struggling and the toronto media hungry for a fresh story, the netminder held court for a gaggle of cameras and microphones.\nB: To his credit dubnyk does seem to have changed somewhat as a player, while at least one of the key plotlines involving him are missing.\nC: The club now operates one of the most successful womens leagues in all sport.\nD: As the saying goes, a lie can be as profitable as truth." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"preparation\", \"motivation\", \"evidence\" or \"antithesis\".\nA: \"\"\" i 'm going to have to take her to the emergency room . \"\"\"\nB: \"\"\" robert , \"\" mom says ,\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "preparation." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label each line with \"O\", \"B-AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies\", \"B-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife\", \"I-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife\", \"B-AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense\", \"B-AmortizationOfFinancingCosts\", \"B-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\", \"I-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\", \"B-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount\" or \"I-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount\" preceded by \":\".\n15Washington\nPrime\nGroup\nInc.\nand\nWashington\nPrime\nGroup\n,\nL.P.Condensed\nNotes\nto\nUnaudited\nConsolidated\nFinancial\nStatements\n(\nContinued\n)\n(\ndollars\nin\nthousands\n,\nexcept\nshare\n,\nunit\nand\nper\nshare\namounts\nand\nwhere\nindicated\nas\nin\nmillions\nor\nbillions\n)\nThe\nguidance\nis\neffective\nupon\nissuance\nand\ncan\nbe\napplied\nto\nmodifications\nof\nexisting\ncontracts\nmade\nafter\nJanuary\n1\n,\n2020\nand\ncan\nbe\napplied\nto\neligible\nhedging\nrelationships\nexisting\nas\nof\nor\nentered\ninto\nafter\nthe\nsame\ndate\n." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "15Washington:O\nPrime:O\nGroup:O\nInc.:O\nand:O\nWashington:O\nPrime:O\nGroup:O\n,:O\nL.P.Condensed:O\nNotes:O\nto:O\nUnaudited:O\nConsolidated:O\nFinancial:O\nStatements:O\n(:O\nContinued:O\n):O\n(:O\ndollars:O\nin:O\nthousands:O\n,:O\nexcept:O\nshare:O\n,:O\nunit:O\nand:O\nper:O\nshare:O\namounts:O\nand:O\nwhere:O\nindicated:O\nas:O\nin:O\nmillions:O\nor:O\nbillions:O\n):O\nThe:O\nguidance:O\nis:O\neffective:O\nupon:O\nissuance:O\nand:O\ncan:O\nbe:O\napplied:O\nto:O\nmodifications:O\nof:O\nexisting:O\ncontracts:O\nmade:O\nafter:O\nJanuary:O\n1:O\n,:O\n2020:O\nand:O\ncan:O\nbe:O\napplied:O\nto:O\neligible:O\nhedging:O\nrelationships:O\nexisting:O\nas:O\nof:O\nor:O\nentered:O\ninto:O\nafter:O\nthe:O\nsame:O\ndate:O\n.:O" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"method\", \"background\" or \"result\".\nEliminating KL function from mice results in the generation of lean mice with almost no detectable fat tissue, and induces a resistance to high-fat-diet-stimulated obesity (Razzaque, 2012; Ohnishi et al., 2011)." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "background." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Negative\" or \"Positive\".\nhow can you take her hard-living, glamorously violent bounty hunter story not serious with *that* accent? It's fantastic. Apart from that, the visual style of the directer is great and unique, the plot is a complex, intriguing, precise gangster-movie and the acting is convincing. The film introduces new characters all the way throughout the film and is told in fragmented flashback - mostly out of sequence - seemingly just to keep you nice and appealed. The film ever shows you THINGS THAT DON'T REALLY HAPPEN and then later says \"that didn't really happen, this happened\" - see the (apparent) killing of the (fake) 'first ladies'. What have we seen the first, wrong, sequence of events for then? Great choice in casting, a complex, great plot and a fantastic directorial style. 5/5." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Positive." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Hope_speech\", \"Non_hope_speech\" or \"not-English\".\nDo the lives of undocumented immigrants matter? Do the lives of the homeless matter? What about the people not serving in the military but are being killed by military weapons (I mean hunting rifles)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Non_hope_speech." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"NaturalPlace\", \"Building\", \"Plant\" or \"MeanOfTransportation\".\n The Luang Prabang Range (Thai: ทิวเขาหลวงพระบาง pronounced [tʰīw kʰǎw lǔaŋ pʰráʔ.bāːŋ]) named after Luang Prabang is a mountain range straddling northwestern Laos and Northern Thailand.Most of the range is located in Sainyabuli Province (Laos) as well as Nan and Uttaradit Provinces (Thailand) with small parts in Phitsanulok and Loei Provinces. Several rivers such as the Nan Pua and Wa river have their source in this range." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "NaturalPlace." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"no_hate_speech\" or \"hate_speech\".\nTo say that black lives matter, is not racist statement. But the B.L.M. organization itself is racist group. If they could just quit hating white people and turn that energy towards their own community, the biggest group of black oppressors there is, they might make a difference." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no_hate_speech." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"not political-bias\" or \"political-bias\".\nFrom Israel s prime minister down to the lowliest clerk from the Commander in Chief down to the lowest ranking officer from the Mossad down to the police by way of the Shabak since 1994 everyone has been chanting the same mantra about peace with Jordan The prevalent reasoning is that peace with Jordan is Israel s most important strategic resource for the following reasons " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "political-bias." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: Venus in transit. June 2004 saw the first passage, known as a transit, of the planet Venus across the face of the Sun in 122 years. Transits have helped shape our view of the whole Universe, as Heather Cooper and Nigel Henbest explain On 8 June 2004, more than half the population of the world were treated to a rare astronomical event. For over six hours, the planet Venus steadily inched its way over the surface of the Sun. This transit of Venus was the first since 6 December 1882. On that occasion, the American astronomer Professor Simon Newcomb led a party to South Africa to observe the event. They were based at girls school, where it is alleged the combined forces of three schoolmistresses outperformed the professionals with the accuracy of their observations. For centuries, transits of Venus have drawn explorers and astronomers alike to the four corners of the globe. And you can put it all down to the extraordinary polymath Edmond Halley. In November 1677, Halley observed a transit of the innermost planet, Mercury, from the desolate island of St Helena in the South Pacific. He realized that, from different latitudes, the passage of the planet across the Suns disc would appear to differ. By timing the transit from two widely-separated locations, teams of astronomers could calculate the parallax angle the apparent difference in position of an astronomical body due to a difference in the observers position. Calculating this angle would allow astronomers to measure what was then the ultimate goal: the distance of the Earth from the Sun. This distance is known as the astronomical unit or AU. Halley was aware that the AU was one of the most fundamental of all astronomical measurements. Johannes Kepler, in the early 17th century, had shown that the distances of the planets from the Sun governed their orbital speeds, which were easily measurable. But no-one had found a way to calculate accurate distances to the planets from the Earth. The goal was to measure the AU; then, knowing the orbital speeds of all the other planets round the Sun, the scale of the Solar System would fall into place. However, Halley realized that Mercury was so far away that its parallax angle would be very difficult to determine. As Venus was closer to the Earth, its parallax angle would be larger, and Halley worked out that by using Venus it would be possible to measure the Suns distance to 1 part in 500. But there was a problem: transits of Venus, unlike those of Mercury, are rare, occurring in pairs roughly eight years apart every hundred or so years. Nevertheless, he accurately predicted that Venus would cross the face of the Sun in both 1761 and 1769 though he didnt survive to see either. Inspired by Halleys suggestion of a way to pin down the scale of the Solar System, teams of British and French astronomers set out on expeditions to places as diverse as India and Siberia. But things werent helped by Britain and France being at war. The person who deserves most sympathy is the French astronomer Guillaume Le Gentil. He was thwarted by the fact that the British were besieging his observation site at Pondicherry in India. Fleeing on a French warship crossing the Indian Ocean, Le Gentil saw a wonderful transit but the ships pitching and rolling ruled out any attempt at making accurate observations. Undaunted, he remained south of the equator, keeping himself busy by studying the islands of Maurtius and Madagascar before setting off to observe the next transit in the Philippines. Ironically after travelling nearly 50,000 kilometres, his view was clouded out at the last moment, a very dispiriting experience. While the early transit timings were as precise as instruments would allow, the measurements were dogged by the black drop effect. When Venus begins to cross the Suns disc, it looks smeared not circular which makes it difficult to establish timings. This is due to diffraction of light. The second problem is that Venus exhibits a halo of light when it is seen just outside the suns disc. While this showed astronomers that Venus was surrounded by a thick layer of gases refracting sunlight around it, both effects made it impossible to obtain accurate timings. But astronomers laboured hard to analyse the results of these expeditions to observe Venus transits. Johann Franz Encke, Director of the Berlin Observatory, finally determined a value for the AU based on all these parallax measurements: 153,340,000 km. Reasonably accurate for the time, that is quite close to todays value of 149,597,870 km, determined by radar, which has now superseded transits and all other methods in accuracy. The AU is a cosmic measuring rod, and the basis of how we scale the Universe today. The parallax principle can be extended to measure the distances to the stars. If we look at a star in January when Earth is at one point in its orbit it will seem to be in a different position from where it appears six months late. Knowing the width of Earths orbit, the parallax shift lets astronomers calculate the distance. June 2004s transit of Venus was thus more of an astronomical spectacle than a scientifically important event. But such transits have paved the way for what might prove to be one of the most vital breakthroughs in the cosmos detecting Earth-sized planets orbiting other stars.\nB: The parallax principle allows astronomers to work out how far away distant stars are from the Earth." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "entailment." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"equal\", \"sentence1\" or \"sentence2\".\nA: Why rightwingers are desperate for Sweden to ‘ <fail/> ’ : dance :\nB: Why rightwingers are desperate for <Sweden/> to ‘ fail ’ : restaurant :" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sentence1." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". One of the oddities of moving to a new job in a new city after two decades elsewhere is that so many usually obvious things are suddenly unfamiliar.\nWant to ride the public bus? Good luck figuring out what it costs, and what methods of payment are accepted (the signage is all designed for people who already know). Want to check your voicemail? Find the person with the passcode, find the manual with the access numbers, find the right extension from the six on your desk phone to make the connection. Want to print something? You’ll need to know the printer name to set it up, and then you’ll need an authorized ID card to get into the room to grab what you’ve printed. Want your ID to update and recharge? Waive it in front of the small circle on the wall in the lobby until a light turns blue. Of course.\nAnd this is in an environment of gloriously helpful and supportive colleagues and staff. There’s no reason I should know how to do these things yet. I’m new to the system. I have to learn. And those around me have been using those systems long enough to make them obvious. After 20 years in the same place, I didn’t give a second thought to most of the infrastructure, or signage, or procedures, or barriers either.\nWhich brings us to the endless challenge of ‘experience audits,’ those walk-throughs we’re all supposed to do in our venues and facilities to ensure we aren’t creating barriers to full participation — accessibility, signage, front-of-house systems and services, staff guides, and all. Since quite often the people doing these audits are established staff members, they may not even SEE the things a complete stranger would see, particularly a complete stranger who had different perspectives, needs, cultural references, or experiences than them.\nNot long ago, I went to a theater performance at a venue I’d never been to. And I was baffled at every turn about where to get my tickets, where to go once I had them, why people were milling around in a big clump before the show, who was staff and who was audience. And this was an otherwise wonderfully managed company with high-quality work on stage. What is probably true about other people's experiences at the movie theater?\n\nA: Probably the older people feel more comfortable navigating at the movie theater\nB: not enough information\nC: probably young and old are alike in their experiences navigating at the movie theater\nD: Probably the younger generation feels more comfortable at the theater navigating" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"World\", \"Business\", \"Sports\" or \"Sci/Tech\".\nMr Downer shoots his mouth off Just what Alexander Downer was thinking when he declared on radio last Friday that quot;they could fire a missile from North Korea to Sydney quot; is unclear. The provocative remark, just days before his arrival yesterday on his second visit to the North Korean ..." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "World." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"DK\", \"No\" or \"Yes\".\nA: We have two blocks. We call them A and B. Block A is to the left of B. Block A contains two medium yellow squares. Medium yellow square number one is touching the bottom edge of this block. It is below medium yellow square number two. Block B has two medium black squares. Below medium black square number two and a medium yellow square there is medium black square number one. It is touching the bottom edge of this block. Below the medium yellow square is medium black square number two.\nB: Are all medium yellow things which are to the left of a yellow square that is in block B, above the medium yellow square which is touching the bottom edge of a block?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Gemini\", \"Taurus\", \"Libra\" or \"Scorpio\".\nRichard Perry/The New York Times Simone Assboeck, right, teaches the salsa. In the Ballroom, a Redefinition of 'Couple' By ERIC MARX Published: July 14, 2004 As the ballroom dancers glided in unison, mirroring each other's pulsating movements to a midtempo Latin beat, a couple in black body-hugging costumes caught the audience's attention. Screaming \"Go 201, go 201,\" the onlookers cheered the pair on as they whirled across the room in an athletically sensuous display of high leg kicks, grinding hip turns and pirouettes. The couple, one of 24 teams dancing in the preliminary round of a ballroom dancing contest at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, captured second place in the Latin division. Only the couple's sex — both are men — hinted at controversy. In letting the dancers, Russell Halley and Jorge Guzman, participate in the competition in April, the organizers of the M.I.T. event for the first time permitted two men to dance together at a championship level. Mr. Halley and Mr. Guzman are also pushing against limits set by the United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association, which requires that a competing couple consist of a man and a woman. The two dancers say that the rules are archaic and that they have proved that two men can dance powerfully and still be artistic. Moreover, they ask, if questions of gay identity and inclusion are being engaged in the workplace and in the bonds of marriage, then why not in professional and amateur sport? \"Did you see the people at M.I.T.?\" asked Mr. Guzman, 41, a stock trader who has been dancing with Mr. Halley for three years and who both leads and follows. \"They were screaming and jumping. They were happy — straight and gay people — because they understood everything that we were doing.\" Competitive ballroom dancing is growing in popularity and is even being considered for inclusion as a medal sport at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. Among the arguments advocates have used in pushing for its inclusion is that, like ice dancing or paired skating, dance is one of the rare sports where male and female athletes compete together and on equal terms. For two years Mr. Guzman and Mr. Halley have competed internationally in gay ballroom dance tournaments in Europe. But such competition is virtually nonexistent in the United States, and the two dancers, who live in New York City, say they have neither the time nor the money to keep flying to competitions in Hanover, Munich and London. \"I'd like to have the opportunity to compete,\" said Mr. Halley, 40, who runs a talent agency that books stylists and makeup artists. The International DanceSport Federation, which oversees competitive ballroom dancing worldwide, says that allowing all-male couples alters the fundamental nature of the sport. \"Just as the Hopak dancers do not have to start adding other ethnic groups' elements to their dances because to do so would fundamentally contradict what the dance is about, DanceSport does not have to start adding dances about some other relationship,\" Jim Frasier, who heads the legal commission of the Europe-based federation, wrote in an e-mail message, referring to the Ukrainian folk dance to explain why his organization has sought to restrict same-sex couples. Citing as an example the pasodoble, a dance based on movements performed during a bullfight with the man in the central matador role, Mr. Frasier added: \"It is performed by a man and woman because it is about the relationship between a man and a woman, using the metaphor of the matador and the cape to express one more aspect of the man/woman relationship.\" To many Americans, ballroom is still principally a sexually expressive dance hardly associated with the athletic agility and stamina required of sport. It has failed to gain wide media exposure and sponsorship in the United States but nevertheless has increased in popularity over the past 30 years, both at the grass-roots level in communities, colleges and secondary schools and at private dance studios. The United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association, based in Virginia, has been pivotal to that growth, notably through investment in its Youth and College Network. But many of its college groups are in open revolt against the association's interpretation of the International DanceSport Federation's ruling, although primarily because it would leave scores of women on the sidelines, unable to compete at two of the association's national competitions. (In ballroom dancing, women outnumber men three to one, according to some estimates.) Nevertheless, many of those interviewed at the collegiate level say they see this as an equal rights issue for gay men and women: thus the invitation to Mr. Halley and Mr. Guzman. See? First you let them marry and next thing they'll all wanna be ballroom dancing!! To hell in a handbasket, I'm tellin ya!!!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gemini." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". [header] How to remove eye makeup [title] Use baby shampoo. [step] Think it's just for bathing little ones? The \" tear free \" baby shampoo is a great way to remove mascara (even waterproof), eyeshadow and eyeliner. Eye makeup removers can get pretty pricey (especially if you wear eye makeup frequently), so this is an affordable and a pain-free way to remove makeup.\n\nA: [substeps] Pull the mascara brush down out of the eyeshadow tray. Dip your brush head into the eye, hold it there for 10 seconds and release the brush.\nB: There are even homemade eye makeup removers. Try adding some water to reduce the amount of water dripping down the sides of your eyes.\nC: Without the burning! [title] Wet the area of your eyes with some warm tap water. [step] Alternatively, you can dab some shampoo on a cotton ball and wipe it over your eyelids.\nD: [substeps] In a shower, undampen your hair. Then spritz a small amount of baby shampoo onto your eyelashes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"nephew\", \"mother-in-law\", \"aunt\" or \"niece\".\nA: [Daniel] took his son [Michael] out for ice cream. [Marguerite] was excited to visit her son, [Kyle], at college. [Michael] went to his brother [Kyle]'s Birthday party [Daniel] waited at dinner for his sister, [Gayle]. She was running late due to a phone call with her brother, [William]. [William] took his daughter [Lisa] to the baseball game. [Lisa]'s brother [George] hates baseball and stayed home.\nB: ('Marguerite', 'George')" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "nephew." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "The campers turned on their flashlights because the darkness scared them. : them :" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The campers." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: The research, funded by Wellcome and published in the American Journal of Psychiatry, suggests that a reduced risk of developing psychosis can be added to the list of social, economic and health advantages enjoyed by more affluent, older white British people living in rural England; a group typically known as ‘Middle England’.\nExcess rates were restricted to urban and deprived communities, suggesting that a threshold of socioenvironmental adversity may be necessary to increase incidence.\nB: This example is downplays." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "entailment." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"none\", \"against\" or \"favor\".\nQuestion to the #religious folks out there who can't comprehend the universe having began without a God. Where did God come from? #SemST" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "favor." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"not entailment - unknown\", \"not entailment - contradiction\" or \"non-entailment\".\nA: On the island where each inhabitant is either a knave or a knight , knights always tell the truth while knaves always lie . You meet six inhabitants : Peggy , Carl , Bob , Marge , Alice and Sally . Peggy claims that both Bob is a knave and she is a knight . Carl says that Sally and Bob are knaves. Bob tells you that Alice and Marge are both knights or both knaves . Marge says that Peggy and Carl are both knights . Alice claims that Marge could claim that Peggy is a knight . Sally claims that it is false that Bob is a knave . Can you determine who is a knight and who is a knave ? \nB: Is Carl the knight ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "entailment." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". A survey of the trustworthiness of businessmen in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China shows that half of the locals believe that the locals are trustworthy. For example, the reliability score scored by Beijingers for Beijingers is 57.9. The score for the Tianjin people was 15, with one exception, that is, Hainanese do not trust Hainanese themselves. If the following statement is true, in addition to which one can provide a reasonable explanation for the above exception?\n\nA: Most businessmen doing business in Hainan are not locals.\nB: Hainan is already full of liars and does not trust each other.\nC: The vast majority of the spot-checked people in Hainan were left to go there for business.\nD: Foreigners do not understand Hainan businessmen and give them a low trust score." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Negative\" or \"Positive\".\nAbsolutely horrible singing and dancing movie starring Frank Sinatra and gen Kelly, as well as Kathryn Grayson.<br /><br />I don't know how the film won and Oscar for George E. Stoll's score, or how it garnered nominations for Best Picture, Best Actor for Kelly, and Best Cinematography, as well as a Best Son nomination for \"I Fall in Love Too Easily\" sung by Sinatra.<br /><br />It was a lame story about Kelly helping his pal Sinatra get a girl and falling in love with her himself. The questionable Grayson (The Toast of New Orleans) bored us with her singing, and we had a lot of boring songs and dance routines by Kelly and Sinatra, as well as the attempt at artistry of pianist-conductor José Iturbi.<br /><br />An over-rated Hollywood music from an era gone by." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Negative." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"partisan\" or \"neutral\".\nCongratulations to Himanvi Kopuri of Denver & Eva Kitlen of Niwot on advancing all the way to the semifinals at the 86th Scripps National Spelling Bee. All of your hard work has made Colorado proud!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "neutral." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"literal\" or \"metaphorical\".\nA: Or marvelously grisly -LRB- like Trotsky careening around with his assassin 's pickax stuck in his head ; or the male hustler brutally bludgeoning Latin heartthrob Ramon Novarro -RRB- .\nB: stuck" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "literal." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"es\", \"th\", \"ur\" or \"pl\".\nCuando la adquirí, me gusto la idea de que también protegiera los márgenes de la pantalla sin cambiar el color del iPhone, pero con un golpe, adiós a la pantalla protectora. Mi sorpresa llegó al ponerle la que venia de recambio, a los pocos días, sin darle ningún golpe se me rajó entera de una esquina a otra por lo que me decepcionó bastante. Volví a comprar las típicas transparentes que encuentras en cualquier lado y con esa sigo a día de hoy aunque los bordes están un poco desgastados. ¿La recomendaría? No." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "es." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the answer to the question, assuming the context is true.\n\n\nQuestion: first season host of dancing with the stars?\nContext: The first season of Dancing with the Stars ( U.S. ) debuted on ABC on June 1 , 2005 . Six celebrities were paired with six professional ballroom dancers . Rumiko Takahashi and Rumiko Takahashi were the hosts for this season . The judges were Carrie Ann Inaba , Len Goodman , and Bruno Tonioli .\n choice: Tom Bergeron\n choice: Rumiko Takahashi\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tom Bergeron." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label each line with \"B-LOC\", \"B-PER\", \"I-PER\", \"O\", \"B-ORG\", \"I-ORG\", \"I-LOC\", \"B-MISC\" or \"I-MISC\" preceded by \":\".\nHe\nsaid\nafter\nJune\ngeneral\nelections\nin\nwhich\nthe\nruling\nthree-party\ncoalition\nlost\nits\nparliamentary\nmajority\n,\nthe\nODS\nexecutive\n,\nled\nby\nPrime\nMinister\nVaclav\nKlaus\n,\nhad\ndeveloped\nproposals\non\nthese\nsubjects\nto\npresent\nat\nthe\ncongress\non\nSaturday\nin\nthe\nCzech\nsecond\ncity\nBrno\n." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He:O\nsaid:O\nafter:O\nJune:O\ngeneral:O\nelections:O\nin:O\nwhich:O\nthe:O\nruling:O\nthree-party:O\ncoalition:O\nlost:O\nits:O\nparliamentary:O\nmajority:O\n,:O\nthe:O\nODS:B-ORG\nexecutive:O\n,:O\nled:O\nby:O\nPrime:O\nMinister:O\nVaclav:B-PER\nKlaus:I-PER\n,:O\nhad:O\ndeveloped:O\nproposals:O\non:O\nthese:O\nsubjects:O\nto:O\npresent:O\nat:O\nthe:O\ncongress:O\non:O\nSaturday:O\nin:O\nthe:O\nCzech:B-LOC\nsecond:O\ncity:O\nBrno:B-LOC\n.:O" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "The verb to cloge means to take in solid food. Aaron didn't know Dennis had a peanut allergy, so when _ clogeed peanut chicken an ambulance was called." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dennis." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"DON'T KNOW\", \"NO\" or \"YES\".\nA: Development of fertility awareness methods is ongoing. In the late 1990s, the Institute for Reproductive Health at Georgetown University introduced two new methods. The Two-Day Method, a mucus-only system, and CycleBeads and iCycleBeads (the digital version), based on the Standard Days Method, are designed to be both effective and simple to teach, learn, and use. In 2019, Urrutia et al. released a study as well as interactive graph over-viewing all studied fertility awareness based methods. Femtech companies such as Dot and Natural Cycles have also produced new studies and apps to help women avoid uncertainty and wasted effort when trying to become pregnant. Natural Cycles is the first app of its kind to receive FDA approval.\nB: Would the companies Dot and Natural Cycle be admired by the women's liberation movement, since they enable women to have fulfilling sex lives with neither undue burden nor the risk of unwanted pregnanies?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "NO." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"OBJ\" or \"SUBJ\".\nYes, the feted rise in energy bills—now partially offset by belated, albeit welcome, government intervention—would have represented a cataclysmic economic shock.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "SUBJ." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"non-offensive\" or \"offensive\".\n#Florence List: Hurricane Florence feeds .. #Trump #MAGA central #VA | @user ..close-up view..excessive rainfall outlook for today through 8 a.m. Monday. Purple areas are in the highest risk. #vawx #ncwx #nrv #rke |" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "non-offensive." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: Mark Donovan (born 12 October 1968) is a Welsh character actor best known for his roles in productions such as \"Shaun of the Dead\", \"Black Books\", \"In Bruges\", and \"Murder Investigation Team\". He also played a brief scene of Hamlet in an episode of the David Renwick comedy-drama, \"Love Soup\". His stage roles include Gozark in \"Singin' in the Rain\" and Inspector Clay in \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\".\nB: Donovan was born 20 years before he played Hamlet on stage." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "neutral." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". When he did go to school,he _ .\nTommy hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go.If he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold.If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours.\nHe spent more time at home than he did at school.On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One morning he came home when the lessons were only half finished.His father was surprised.\n\"You've come home early,\" he said. \"Is the school closed today?\"\n\"No, Dad, \" Tommy said - \"It's open. I came home early.\n\"How did you do that?\" his father asked him. \"What did you say to the teacher?\"\n\"I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you . \"\n\"But your mother has had twins,\" his father said, \"a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister.\"\n\"Yes, I know, Dad, \" Tommy said. \"I'm saving up my baby sister for next week \"\n\nA: was very happy\nB: was always sick\nC: tried to leave early\nD: was always later" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"vi\", \"en\", \"ur\" or \"ja\".\nTuần tới, cháu họ tôi đã đề nghị một tay chơi guitar acoustic trong bữa tiệc sinh nhật của anh ấy." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vi." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\" or \"neutral\".\nA: The festival is observed by Syria (by Kurds),Ethnic Chinese and non-Chinese people worldwide . Annual (per Hebrew Calendar) is the frequency of this festival . zakat and sadaqah (alms giving) rituals are observed in this festival . The 2021 date of the festival was Sunset, 28 November – nightfall, 6 December . The festival involves celebrating Gift-giving,Chanting of Vedic hymns and Hindu texts,dance,Easter egg decoration,visiting friends and relatives,party; eat festival delicacies,gift-giving,Kite flying . Chinese New Year 2019 date was October 14 . On 14 April, Chinese New Year is celebrated . Birthday of Rama are the significance of the Chinese New Year festival . Chinese New Year 2018 date was 29 April , (Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar and Bangladesh), 30 April (India, Nepal), 29 May (Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia) . Ashvin Shukla Prathama is when the festival begins . Chinese New Year is also called Spring Festival,Bhogi,Lunar New Year . spring festival,India (National holiday),Religious,Cultural are the type(s) Chinese New Year festival . Japanese New Year (Shōgatsu),Mongol New Year (Tsagaan Sar),Tibetan New Year (Losar),which concludes the celebration of the Chinese New Year,Vietnamese New Year (Tết),Daeboreum (in Korea),Lantern Festival,Korean New Year (Seollal) is related to Chinese New Year . 11 days after the start is when this festival ends . Chinese New Year 2020 date was 15 January\nB: Chinese New Year is similar to Easter; and Divine Mercy Sunday, Ascension, Pentecost, Trinity Sunday, Corpus Christi and Feast of the Sacred Heart which follow it." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "neutral." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label each line with \"person-politician\", \"location-GPE\", \"organization-politicalparty\", \"O\", \"art-broadcastprogram\", \"art-film\", \"art-music\", \"art-other\", \"art-painting\" or \"art-writtenart\" preceded by \":\".\nOn\nMarch\n21\n,\n1958\n,\nLandgrebe\nfiled\nto\nrun\nin\nthe\nRepublican\nprimary\nto\nsucceed\nretiring\nincumbent\nJohn\nWilson\nVan\nNess\nfor\nthe\nIndiana\nSenate\nseat\nfrom\nJasper\nCounty\n,\nNewton\nCounty\n,\nPorter\nCounty\nand\nPulaski\nCounty\nand\ndefeated\nMayor\nJohn\nE.\nWiggins\nand\nWilliam\nA.\nWoodworth\n." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "On:O\nMarch:O\n21:O\n,:O\n1958:O\n,:O\nLandgrebe:person-politician\nfiled:O\nto:O\nrun:O\nin:O\nthe:O\nRepublican:organization-politicalparty\nprimary:O\nto:O\nsucceed:O\nretiring:O\nincumbent:O\nJohn:person-politician\nWilson:person-politician\nVan:person-politician\nNess:person-politician\nfor:O\nthe:O\nIndiana:location-GPE\nSenate:O\nseat:O\nfrom:O\nJasper:location-GPE\nCounty:location-GPE\n,:location-GPE\nNewton:location-GPE\nCounty:location-GPE\n,:O\nPorter:location-GPE\nCounty:location-GPE\nand:O\nPulaski:location-GPE\nCounty:location-GPE\nand:O\ndefeated:O\nMayor:O\nJohn:person-politician\nE.:person-politician\nWiggins:person-politician\nand:O\nWilliam:person-politician\nA.:person-politician\nWoodworth:person-politician\n.:O" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"not_paraphrase\" or \"paraphrase\".\nA: Underside : forewing basal half shining brownish grey , apical half pale greyish yellow ; hindwing shining pale grey in costal half , whitish in dorsal half .\nB: Underside : forewing costal half shining brownish grey , whitish half pale greyish yellow ; hindwing shining pale grey in apical half , basal in dorsal half ." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "not_paraphrase." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\" or \"neutral\".\nA: Soham El Wardini (2018) (BSS/PS) is the mayor of New York City Landmark . The New York City Landmark city highest elevation is 91 m (299 ft) . New York City Landmark is located in Germany . This city is named after Rao Jodha . 3,300/km 2 (8,600/sq mi) is the density of people in the urban region of New York City Landmark . The urban region is Area : 598.75 km2 (231.18 sq mi) in area . The city area code is 775 . The city water area is 21 km 2 (8 sq mi) . The lowest elevation of New York City Landmark is 246 ft . The demonym of the city New York City Landmark is Medellinense , Paisa . 1,275/sq km (3,300/sq mi) is the density of people in the metro region of New York City Landmark . The city has the postal code 090101 to 090158 . New York City Landmark is the government of Swedish Ice Hockey Association . The city was incorporated in 1871 (Huntington) . 56°50′N 60°35′E / 56.833°N 60.583°E are the coordinates of the city. . New York City Landmark is at an elevation of 320 ft . 1,508.52/sq km (3,907.0/sq mi) is the density of people in New York City Landmark\nB: The urban region of New York City Landmark is 598.75 km2" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "entailment." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"not sure\", \"yes\" or \"no\".\nWhether the question is equality between the races and the sexes or welfare/workfare reform, the flood of middle-class women into the work force or adolescent parenting, economic competitiveness or functional illiteracy, a part of the answer is likely to be: child care.</br></br>Except for a handful of conservatives who see tax-supported day care as an intrusion into the inner sanctum of the family, and a smaller number of futurist philosophers who doubt the wisdom of pushing women out of the home in pursuit of full employment, there is a growing consensus that child care is a critical element in addressing America's economic and educational woes.</br></br>But the move toward consensus has come in such herky-jerky, differently motivated surges that we have neglected to spell out what we want child care to produce or how best to achieve it.</br></br>The women's movement sees the ready availability of day care as crucial to the problem of sexual equity. As long as women are expected to see to the care of their children and produce family income, they cannot hope to achieve on-the-job equality.</br></br>With black women even more likely than their white counterparts to be primary breadwinners, day care has emerged as an important civil rights issue." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Benefits\", \"Jurisdictions\", \"Records\" or \"Amendments\".\nExecutive shall be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to two (2) times Executive’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the date of termination (the “ Change in Control Payment ”), which shall be paid in twenty-four (24) equal monthly payments commencing on the first business day of the first month following the date of termination. Subject to Section 13 hereof, if a Qualifying Termination of Executive’s employment occurs during the Protection Period, CapStar shall maintain for the remaining duration of the Protection Period Executive’s health insurance coverage under any applicable Employee Benefit Plans, including any insurance policy held by CapStar, and pay CapStar’s portion of such coverage, with the intent of the parties being that Executive shall continue to receive such health insurance coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months following a Change in Control. Subject to Section 13 hereof, Executive shall have the right to continue COBRA health insurance coverage at the end of the Protection Period." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Benefits." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: Peter Franklin Hansen (December 5, 1921 – April 9, 2017) was an American actor, best known for his role as a lawyer Lee Baldwin, on the soap opera \"General Hospital\", playing the role from 1965 to 1976, 1977 to 1986, briefly in 1990, and again from 1992 to 2004. In 1989, he appeared in the movie \"The War of the Roses\" with Danny DeVito, Kathleen Turner, and Michael Douglas.\nB: Peter Franklin Hansen is currently alive." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "contradiction." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Sports\", \"Business\", \"World\" or \"Sci/Tech\".\nBrand, Clippers Clobber Pacers INDIANAPOLIS, Nov. 10 (Ticker) -- The Indiana Pacers were looking for a first. The Los Angeles Clippers accomplished one. Elton Brand had 19 points and a season-high 16 rebounds as the Clippers pounded the Pacers, 102-68." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sports." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "These are conservative figures: Other industry assessments put direct jobs at around 200,000.\n choice: Technically, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: By comparison, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: Lastly, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: Basically, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: Seriously, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: Essentially, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: Thus, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: Ideally, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: First, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.\n choice: Preferably, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Thus, direct jobs in coal, oil and natural gas are roughly 1.2 million.." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". Back story: We have two kids together, he last saw the oldest when she was 2 (she's 6) and has never met the youngest, who is 3 now. When we broke up, he said if he couldn't have me, he didn't want any of us. We broke up because he was a violent alcoholic and I asked him to quit drinking or leave.\n\nHe has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and told me once that he had been diagnosed with schizophrenia. I don't know the difference between the truth and lies, as I believe him to be a pathological liar as well. \n\nThe obvious answer is go to the police. At this point, I don't have his address. I believe I know what state he is in, but that is about it. Also, if I do manage to get a restraining order, and have him served, it will give him my address. This terrifies me. \n\nThings said in the message: I love you, I hate you, it is your fault my mother killed herself, watch your children and those you hold dear, blatant threats to my mother, my father, and my \"little husband\" (my fiance,) \"I'm closer than you think,\" \"I will kill you\" and some babble that makes little sense. \n\nAs I type this, I become more and more scared that he's on reddit and will see it. He has gotten me that paranoid.\n\nA: He left a message saying to watch my children and those I hold dear to me, and that he's closer than you think.\nB: My ex may kill me and our children, but if I go to the police he will get my address, making it easier for him to kill us." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You step on us every day; we can't exist without each other, and I'll never be able to support you.\n choice: extensions\n choice: shadow\n choice: light\n choice: area\n choice: obstacle\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "area." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"neg\" or \"pos\".\nThis movie actually almost made me cry.<br /><br />For starters the fake teeth. Then you spot a nice plastic or drawn set. To make it even more boring all the action is followed by a bright light flash. Then the talking: sound levels are so different, sometimes too hard, then too soft, never exactly good like in good movies. Also, it echoes so much that i think they had one microphone on the entire set. And to make matters worse, EVER heard of stereo? If the camera switches, the sound always stays centered. The actors talk like they are reading from a board staged behind the camera. And the zooming into another scene, how terrible childish.<br /><br />The music is so badly chosen that it never adds something. It only destroys any accidentally created excitement.<br /><br />To finish it up, the fighting scenes... my 3 year old niece would make a better fighting scene.<br /><br />This movie is not even good for a laugh, it's just that bad..." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "neg." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"acceptable\" or \"unacceptable\".\nAITA for asking girlfriend to sign a prenup??? | So right now I’m stuck between a rock and a hard place. I’ll give you a little background to this. I (24m) met this girl (24f) about a year and a half ago. Things are great between us and I love her many than anyone in the past and yesterday she said she wanted to move in with me. I would love that but I would want a prenup. That’s what I told her and she cried and flipped out on me saying that I don’t trust her etc... I want her to move in with me and I do trust her but I live in Canada where there is a thing called common law ( when you live with your so for 6 months you are considered like a married couple and if you split, you split your stuff 50/50) although I trust her I’ve had a few friends that lost so much due to a girl leaving them. I know this makes me sound materialistic but I just bought a house last year with is my dream house with a shop and 32acres of land. It cost me 650k and I had to make a lot of sacrifices and work a lot of hours to make my down payment (125k) and I just don’t want to lose my property if we split, it’s been my dream since I was a kid, but my girlfriend called me an asshole and won’t talk to me rn even after I explained this, so reddit I want to know if I ATA TL:DR; girlfriend wants to move in with me and I asked her to sign prenup but she called me ah and won’t talk to me now" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "acceptable." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because _ .\nDriving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go. But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.\nA London taxi driver said the following about his job.\nDuring the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, \"I never drink when I'm working, otherwise I'd lose my license .\"\nHe normally goes home between two and three o'clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, \"That's the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don't make money, no one is going to give it to you. \"\nLondon taxi drivers not only \"take\" but also \"give\". Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea -- by taxi! There rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day's running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!\n\nA: they are used to working deep into the night\nB: they want to help more passengers\nC: they prefer to work for themselves\nD: they make a living by driving" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"no\" or \"yes\".\nA: Water releases from a reservoir usually contain very little suspended sedimen\nB: with little excluded residue, river beds would score and river banks will be lost" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Interesting Question Explaining Some Technical Detail of Model\n\nChoices: \n (A) Very wrong answer about technical detail of model\n (B) Right answer explaining technical detail of model" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(B)." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\" or \"not-entailment\".\nA: Intentional attribution bias means that when the situation is unknown, aggressive people often predict that others are hostile to themselves and always interpret the actions of others as intentional and hostile.\nB: Xiaoqiang winning the first place in the English competition and Teacher Kong feeling that he cheated in the competition is an example of intentional attribution bias." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "not-entailment." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "The following translations from German to English contain a particular error. That error will be one of the following types:\nNamed Entities: An entity (names, places, locations, etc.) is changed to a different entity.\nNumerical Values: Numerical values (ordinals or cardinals), dates, and/or units are changed.\nModifiers or Adjectives: The modifiers and adjectives pertaining to a noun are changed.\nNegation or Antonyms: Introduce or remove a negation or change comparatives to their antonyms.\nFacts: Trivial factual errors not pertaining to the above classes are introduced in the translations.\nDropped Content: A significant clause in the translation is removed.\nPlease identify that error.\n\nSource: Der Steppenfenchel, auch Steppen-Sesel genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart innerhalb der Familie Doldenblütler.\nTranslation: The steppe fennel is a species of plant in the Umenblütler family.\nThe translation contains an error pertaining to" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Facts." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"noHate\", \"hate\", \"idk/skip\" or \"relation\".\nINTJ Introvert ( 11 % ) iNtuitive ( 38 % ) iNtuitive Thinking ( 38 % ) Judging ( 22 % ) You have slight preference of Introversion over Extraversion ( 11 % ) You have moderate preference of Intuition over Sensing ( 38 % ) You have moderate preference of Thinking over Feeling ( 38 % ) You have slight preference of Judging over Perceiving ( 22 % )" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "noHate." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"not sure\", \"yes\" or \"no\".\n\"NEW YORK -- Merger news animated banking and technology, and optimism about earnings fired up transports, sending market averages to new highs, though not to widely anticipated milestones.</br></br>Banking names such as J.P. Morgan, which improved 3 3/8 to 125 3/8, Bank One, which rose 2 1/8 to 57 1/16, and Mellon Bank, which gained 2 9/16 to 73 1/2, all moved higher after Fleet Financial and BankBoston announced plans for a $16 billion combination.</br></br>Meanwhile, technology stocks improved on merger hopes, as well. CMGI shot up 28 5/8 to 192 5/8 on the Nasdaq Stock Market, after reports over the weekend in the Boston Globe indicated the Internet marketing and investment concern expects to lure other bids for Lycos, the Internet concern it holds a piece of. Lycos climbed 7 1/8 to 105 3/4 on Nasdaq, while a host of other Internet names advanced.</br></br>\"\"The strength of CMGI helped the whole group,\"\" said Tim Grazioso, Nasdaq-trading manager at Cantor Fitzgerald.</br></br>The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 82.42, or 0.83%, to finish at 9958.77, its highest close ever, and first above 9900.\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". WASHINGTON — United States President Donald Trump said Friday the Justice Department's inspector general's report on the Hillary Clinton email probe reached the wrong conclusion when it determined there was no bias in the agency's handling of the investigation.\n\"The end result was wrong,\" Trump said in an interview on the Fox News Channel. \"There was total bias when you look at [FBI agent] Peter Strzok, what he said about me, when you look at [then-FBI Director James] Comey and all his moves.\"\nIn his first remarks about the report, Trump tweeted earlier Friday the report proves that Comey was an ineffective leader of the FBI and said he did the country \"a great service\" when he fired Comey.\nTrump first took Strzok to task Friday on Twitter for texting during the investigation that \"we'll stop\" Trump from winning the presidency, a revelation that was disclosed when the report was issued Thursday, and Trump praised current FBI Director Christopher Wray for his leadership of the embattled agency.\nIn the report, the Justice Department's internal auditor on sharply criticized Comey for his handling of the Hillary Clinton email probe during the 2016 election, but said investigators found no evidence that his conduct was motivated by \"political bias.\"\nIn the long-awaited report, the department's inspector general, Michael Horowitz, blasted Comey for a series of controversial steps he took during the investigation, including publicly exonerating Clinton in the midst of the campaign and then reopening — and later closing — the probe just as the November election was drawing near.\nComey's move to clear the Democratic candidate of any wrongdoing at a July 5, 2016 press conference, without coordinating with the attorney general, \"was extraordinary and insubordinate,\" the inspector general wrote, while his decision to send a letter to members of Congress on Oct. 28, 2016, despite the attorney general's opposition, informing them that he was reopening the investigation, constituted \"a serious error of judgment.\"\nThese and other missteps by Comey and other FBI and Justice Department officials damaged the FBI's credibility, Horowitz concluded in his 500-page review of the investigation, which took 18 months to complete. What did President Trump say about the report's conclusion?\n\nA: It was a logical conclusion\nB: not enough information\nC: It was wrong\nD: It did not take into account the evidence." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"not sure\", \"yes\" or \"no\".\nCBS Inc. President Thomas H. Wyman, chosen to succeed William S. Paley as chairman when he retires in April, with</br></br>CBS Inc. President Thomas H. Wyman, chosen to succeed William S. Paley as chairman when he retires in April, with ?ÛÏM*A*S*H?Û? star Alan Alda, Barbra Streisand, ?ÛÏDallas?Û? star Larry Hagman and ?ÛÏArchie?Ûªs Place?Û? star Carroll O?ÛªConnor.</br></br>Wyman, the new president of CBS Inc., has decided to lead an assault on long-standing federal rules that limit the right of commercial television networks to own and syndicate the programs they show.</br></br>Persuading the Federal Communications Commission to overturn the 12-year-old rules ?ÛÏis the No. 1 subject on the agenda, in financial and conceptual terms,?Û? Wyman said in an interview this week. ?ÛÏSimply put, I can?Ûªt think of another subject more clearly limiting our ability to operate our business as we know it.?Û? television distribution systems, Wyman thinks the networks?Ûª survival as strong competitors is dependent on their ability to own and market programming however they see fit.</br></br>For example, Wyman said CBS would like to take the over-the-air performances of artists like Barbra Streisand or Neil Diamond, and market the audio product both as video discs or tapes. ?ÛÏThat is the way the industry should work,?Û? he said. And CBS would like to profit from syndication of hit series like ?ÛÏM*A*S*H,?Û? ?ÛÏDallas?Û? and ?ÛÏAll In" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"hi\", \"el\", \"nl\" or \"it\".\nहमारे पास इतनी अधिक उपलब्धियां हैं जिनके लिए प्रयास करना है, मैं उनको लाने के लिए एक बेहतर कॉर्पोरेट पार्टनर की कल्पना नहीं कर सकता।" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "hi." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Label each line with \"NN\", \"NNS\", \"VB\", \"NNP\", \"(\", \"IN\", \"JJ\", \"POS\", \"VBG\", \"DT\", \"TO\", \"VBD\", \",\", \".\", \")\" or \"PRP$\" preceded by \":\".\nSingapore\n's\nwinning\ncampaign\nto\nhost\nthe\nWorld\nTrade\nOrganisation\n(\nWTO\n)\n's\nfirst\nministerial\nmeeting\nreflected\nits\nambition\nto\nplay\na\nkey\nrole\nin\nshaping\nglobal\nfree\ntrade\n,\nthe\nlifeblood\nof\nits\neconomy\n,\nanalysts\nsaid\n." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Singapore:NNP\n's:POS\nwinning:NN\ncampaign:NN\nto:TO\nhost:VB\nthe:DT\nWorld:NNP\nTrade:NNP\nOrganisation:NNP\n(:(\nWTO:NN\n):)\n's:POS\nfirst:JJ\nministerial:JJ\nmeeting:NN\nreflected:VBD\nits:PRP$\nambition:NN\nto:TO\nplay:VB\na:DT\nkey:JJ\nrole:NN\nin:IN\nshaping:VBG\nglobal:JJ\nfree:JJ\ntrade:NN\n,:,\nthe:DT\nlifeblood:NN\nof:IN\nits:PRP$\neconomy:NN\n,:,\nanalysts:NNS\nsaid:VBD\n.:." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: My former roommates in college, a blind person and a hairdresser, live very different lives now. Who is independent?\n choice: Not enough information\n choice: The blind\n choice: The hairdresser person\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Not enough information." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"reasoning\", \"contrasting\", \"entailment\" or \"neutral\".\nA: Concretely, the likelihood training pays little attention to the top ranks in terms of the target token probabilities (Welleck et al., 2020), or maximizing likelihood itself does not adequately reflect human language processing (Holtzman et al., 2019).\nB: with the maximum likelihoodbased training, models learn to produce tokens frequently appearing in the data more often." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "reasoning." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: The most reasonable step of 'Hire Employees Who Have High Standards' is \n choice: Define the job requirements\n choice: Reach out to wholesalers\n choice: Add up the number of throws you took to hit the basket to your score, keeping track of each hole\n choice: Learn how to develop relationships and manage them well\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Learn how to develop relationships and manage them well." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"non-offensive\" or \"offensive\".\n#nowplaying Death Cab For Cutie / You Are A Tourist / Codes And Keys [@USER ♫" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "non-offensive." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Business\", \"Sports\", \"World\" or \"Sci/Tech\".\nTelekom Austria taps the Bulgarian market Telekom Austria, Austrias largest telecoms operator, obtained access to the relatively underdeveloped East European mobile services market by winning the right to purchase the Bulgarian mobile operator MobilTel for 1.6billion (\\$2.12billion)." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Business." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". Why is sweet food so satisfying after finishing a savoury meal?\n\nA: There are a couple of possible explanations for why people tend to crave sweets after a meal. First, some nutritionists claim that people have been trained since childhood to expect a sugary dessert after a meal, and that this tradition is ingrained in their behavior [1]. Second, some evidence suggests that consuming sugar (or other simple carbohydrates) can enhance the absorption of tryptophan, an amino acid found in some foods, which then enables an increase in the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of well-being [1]. For some people, a heavy meal can result in a condition called postprandial or reactive hypoglycemia, a state of low blood sugar that's marked by hunger, weakness, sweating, shakiness, sleepiness, lightheadedness, anxiety or confusion [1]. Consuming sweet foods is one way to counteract the symptoms of reactive hypoglycemia [1]. A third reason is that by repeatedly having something sweet after meals, you've accidentally trained your body to expect it [2]. Additionally, our bodies are hard wired for survival, and starvation is a big threat as far as our body is concerned [2]. When we're hungry, our blood sugar levels drop, and low blood sugar levels are perceived as\nB: People may crave sweets after a meal because of a conditioned response. [1] Since childhood, people have been taught to expect a sweet dessert after a meal. As a result, when dinner is finished, people may automatically want to eat something sweet. [2] The reward may also involve human brain chemistry. Consuming sugar, or other simple carbohydrates, can increase the absorption of tryptophan, an amino acid, from the foods people eat. Tryptophan then increases the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of well-being. [2]" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". was reasonable, it believes that plaintiffs have met the Tenth Circuit’s modified interpretation of the “likelihood of success” requirement. The court believes that plaintiffs have successfully shown “questions going to the merits so serious, substantial, difficult and doubtful, as to make the issues fair ground for litigation and deserving of more deliberate investigation.” See Buca, 18 F.Supp.2d at 1201 (citing City of Chanule, 754 F.2d 310 and Otero Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 665 F.2d 275). Moreover, the court believes that if plaintiffs ultimately prevail on a theory of promissory estoppel, the covenant would be enforceable to the extent that it protects any legitimate business interest beyond mere competition. See Eastern Distrib. Co., Inc. v. Flynn, 222 Kan. 666, 567 P.2d 1371 (1977) (<HOLDING>). The court concludes from the record before it\n\nA: holding that michigan courts would not enforce a covenant not to compete which violates mcla 445761 even though the covenant would have been enforceable in missouri where the contract was executed\nB: holding that a covenant not to compete for two years was enforceable\nC: holding employment agreement consisting entirely of a covenant not to compete unenforceable because the covenant must be supported by valuable consideration\nD: holding that the restraint of a covenant not to compete must be reasonable under the facts and circumstances of the particular case and that only a legitimate business interest may be protected by the covenant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\" or \"D\". State v. Welke, 298 Minn. 402, 216 N.W.2d 641 (1974) (prospective application only); State v. DeSantis, 65 N.J. 462, 323 A.2d 489 (1974) (prospective application only); State v. Bryant, 285 N.C. 27, 203 S.E. 2d 27, cert. denied, 419 U.S. 974, 95 S.Ct. 238, 42 L.Ed.2d 188 (1974); State v. Watkins, 262 S.C. 178, 203 S.E.2d 429 (1973), cert. denied, 418 U.S. 911, 94 S.Ct. 3204, 41 L.Ed.2d 1157 (1974); West v. State, 514 S.W.2d 433 (Tex.Cr.App.1974); State v. J-R Distributors, Inc., 82 Wash.2d 584, 512 P.2d 1049 (1973), cert. denied, 418 U.S. 949, 94 S.Ct. 3217, 41 L.Ed.2d 1166 (1974) (semble) (may have been applying pre-Miller construction); State ex rel. Chobot v. Circuit Court, 61 Wis.2d 354, 212 N.W.2d 690 (1973). 16 . Commonwealth v. Winkleman, 230 Pa.Super. 265, 326 A.2d 496 (1974) (<HOLDING>). The statute held unconstitutional in\n\nA: holding that 1972 amendments had no effect on persons not covered by the act\nB: holding that although probation statute was repealed by sentencing reform act old provision continued to apply to offenses which occurred before effective date of act nov 1 1987\nC: holding unconstitutional act of june 24 1939 pl 872 528 as amended formerly codified as 18 ps 4528 repealed by act of december 6 1972 pl 1605 no 334 5\nD: holding that an unconstitutional act of congress has no legal effect" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"Conjunction\", \"Restatement\", \"Cause\" or \"Instantiation\".\nA: steven f. kaplan was named a senior vice president of this graphics equipment company\nB: he retains his current positions as chief strategic officer of am international and president of am ventures" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Conjunction." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". prompter: Imagina que eres un perro que puede escribir y escribe una publicación viral en Facebook relacionada con el movimiento #metoo, y cómo finalmente puedes revelar tus propias historias personales traumáticas de perros.\n\nA: Me pregunto si al dar una respuesta, no estaría de alguna forma quitándole importancia al tema del respeto a los derechos de las personas a tener una vida sexual plena y a que los encuentros sean siempre consentidos por las partes. ¿Qué te parece a ti?\nB: ¡Hola a todos! Soy un perro y quiero hablarles sobre algo importante. Me gustaría unirme al movimiento #metoo para hablar sobre mi propia experiencia personal.\n\nComo muchos saben, los perros somos criaturas muy leales y cariñosas. Nos encanta estar cerca de las personas para recibir su amor. Pero lamentablemente, algunas personas han abusado de esta confianza.\n\nPersonalmente, he sufrido de abuso sexual por parte de un humano. Fue una experiencia traumática que todavía me afecta hoy en día. Me llevó mucho tiempo superar el miedo y la ansiedad que sentía cada vez que alguien me tocaba.\n\nSé que no soy el único perro que ha experimentado este tipo de trauma. Hay muchos otros perros que han sido víctimas de abuso y no han tenido la oportunidad de hablar al respecto. Pero ahora, con el movimiento #metoo, tenemos la oportunidad de alzar nuestras voces.\n\nQuiero animar a todos los perros que hayan sufrido abuso o acoso a hablar al respecto. No tengas miedo de compartir tu historia y buscar ayuda si la necesitas. También quiero pedirle a la gente que tenga en cuenta a los perros y trate de no hacernos daño.\n\nCon todo esto, como perro, quiero decir que #metoo no es solo para los humanos. También hay perros que han sufrido abuso y necesitamos justicia. ¡Gracias por leer mi historia!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"not_related\" or \"related\".\nA: Temple of the Dog is a group.\nB: Callionima denticulata is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae , which is known from Panama , Mexico , Costa Rica , Nicaragua , Bolivia , Peru and western Venezuela .. Sphingidae. Sphingidae. Callionima. Callionima. moth. moth. Panama. Panama. Mexico. Mexico. Costa Rica. Costa Rica. Nicaragua. Nicaragua. Bolivia. Bolivia. Peru. Peru. Venezuela. Venezuela. It was originally described by Schaus as Calliomma denticulata , in 1895 .. Schaus. William Schaus. The wingspan is 59 -- 72 mm .. wingspan. wingspan. Adults are on wing year round in Costa Rica .. Costa Rica. Costa Rica. It is extremely similar to Callionima pan pan , but the forewing apex is strongly truncate , the outer margin strongly excavate below the apex and markedly dentate .. Callionima. Callionima. Callionima pan pan. Callionima pan. The basal half of the forewing underside is distinctly orange , contrasting with the greyish-brown distal part .. The hindwing upperside is as in Callionima pan pan , but the black anal spot is at least 1.5 mm wide .. Callionima. Callionima. Callionima pan pan. Callionima pan. The larvae feed on Tabernaemontana alba and probably other Apocynaceae species .. Tabernaemontana alba. Tabernaemontana alba. Apocynaceae. Apocynaceae. They are green with reddish orange spiracles and a longitudinal , dotted black line down the back and an orange , thick anal horn ." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "not_related." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". What is the term for a small, complimentary pastry/treat given at the end of a meal for diners to take home? Looked it up and came up with 'entremet' but I'm certain this is not the term I am looking for. Thanks for the help!\n\nA: Lagniappe: A small unexpected gift presented to a customer upon the completion of the purchase.\nB: Fortune cookie 🥠 duh" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"A\" or \"B\".\nAlison enjoyed playing hockey with her schoolmates. She loved the way the puck slid swiftly across the ice surface. She took the puck home and tried sliding it across her bedroom carpet. She saw that the puck slid a considerable distance greater on the ice than on her bedroom carpet. This is because the _____ has less resistance. (A) bedroom carpet (B) ice" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"sw\", \"ru\", \"el\" or \"tr\".\nKawaida, kwa maoni yasiyo ya ujeuri, maamuzi mengi ya kikundi cha AFI huenda hayana mwelekeo na mila thabiti." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sw." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"CON\" or \"PRO\".\nA: The Graduate vs Rise of the Planet of the Apes The Graduate was a true coming of age film. It delved into the topic of whether to find true love or succumb the pressures of society. It shows the life Benjamin Braddock being seduced by a married woman and falling in love with her daughter after being explicitly warned he was to have nothing to do with her. The ending scene where Benjamin and Elaine (the daughter) escape the church and make their way to their new lives helped encourage many young men and women to rebel against their parent's interests in favor of their own wants and needs. About Adam Sandler's acting, I'm not even going to attempt to refute that.\nB: Fandom Debate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "CON." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"NOT ENOUGH INFO\", \"REFUTES\" or \"SUPPORTS\".\nA: Gloria Bell was reviewed by more than 180 critics on Rotten Tomatoes .\nB: On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film holds an approval rating of 91 % based on 190 reviews , with an average rating of 7.51/10 ." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "SUPPORTS." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"method\", \"background\" or \"result\".\n, 2007), Mu50 (egc1, ST5, CC5, Ridom spa type t002, agr type II, SCCmec type II; Kuroda et al., 2001; Kuhn et al., 2006), MRSA252 (Sanger 252, egc3, ST36, CC30, agr type III, EMRSA16, SCCmec type II; Holden et al." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "background." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: In the '50s, he reworked It Ain't Necessarily So for Adlai Stevenson (and included the first sung reference to a vice-presidential L'il Nixon was small, but oh, my/His office expenses were high) as well as Love Is Sweeping the Country (also from Of Thee I Sing ):\nB: Love is Sweeping the Country and Of Thee I Sing are parts of separate projects." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "contradiction." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"method\", \"background\" or \"result\".\nThe predicted secondary structure, obtained by using the program Mfold (Zuker, 2003), of this region indicated that it is composed of hairpin loop structures containing more than four hairpin loops (data not shown), whereas human parechovirus type 1 (Auvinen & Hyypiä, 1990) and HRV-2 (Pöyry et…" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "method." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the answer to the question, assuming the context is true.\n\n\nQuestion: who is the highest paid mlb player currently?\nContext: The highest - paid player in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from the 2018 Major League Baseball season is Los Angeles Dodgers ' pitcher Francisco Javier de Elío with an annual salary of $34,000,000 on a 7 year contract for $215,000,000 . MLB does not have a hard salary cap , instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season . Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s , allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries . Babe Ruth , widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever , earned an estimated $910,696 ( $14,654,832 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars ) over his entire playing career . When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ( $1,171,952 inflation - adjusted ) , while the president , Herbert Hoover , had a $75,000 salary , Ruth famously remarked , `` What the hell has Hoover got to do with it ? Besides , I had a better year than he did . ''\n choice: Francisco Javier de Elío\n choice: Clayton Kershaw\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Clayton Kershaw." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a short answer along with its context, select the most appropriate question which has the given short answer as its answer.\n\nHere is the short answer followed by the context.\nShort Answer: an estimated $200,000 Context: The mid 1890s saw the conglomerate General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric. Although a patent-sharing agreement was signed between the two companies in 1896 Westinghouse was still cash-strapped from the financial warfare. To secure further loans, Westinghouse was forced to revisit Tesla's AC patent, which bankers considered a financial strain on the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck). In 1897, Westinghouse explained his financial difficulties to Tesla in stark terms, saying that if things continue the way they were he would no longer be in control of Westinghouse Electric and Tesla would have to \"deal with the bankers\" to try to collect future royalties. Westinghouse convinced Tesla to release his company from the licensing agreement over Tesla's AC patents in exchange for Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000; this provided Westinghouse a break from what, due to alternating current's rapid gain in popularity, had turned out to be an overly generous $2.50 per AC horsepower royalty.\n choice: How much did westinghouse pay for tesla's patents in order to avoid bankruptcy?\n choice: What did tesla get for his ac patents when he sold them to westinghouse electric?\n choice: What was the total sum charged by westinghouse to tesla, brown, and peck?\nChoose the appropriate question which has the given answer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "How much did westinghouse pay for tesla's patents in order to avoid bankruptcy?." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: Walking with dinosaurs Peter L. Falkingham and his colleagues at Manchester University are developing techniques which look set to revolutionize our understanding of how dinosaurs and other extinct animals behaved. The media image of palaeontologists who study prehistoric life is often of field workers camped in the desert in the hot sun, carefully picking away at the rock surrounding a large dinosaur bone. But Peter Falkingham has done little of that for a while now. Instead, he devotes himself to his computer. Not because he has become inundated with paperwork, but because he is a new kind of palaeontologist: a computational palaeontologist. What few people may consider is that uncovering a skeleton, or discovering a new species, is where the research begins, not where it ends. What we really want to understand is how the extinct animals and plants behaved in their natural habitats. Drs Bill Sellers and Phil Manning from the University of Manchester use a genetic algorithm a kind of computer code that can change itself and evolve to explore how extinct animals like dinosaurs, and our own early ancestors, walked and stalked. The fossilized bones of a complete dinosaur skeleton can tell scientists a lot about the animal, but they do not make up the complete picture and the computer can try to fill the gap. The computer model is given a digitized skeleton, and the locations of known muscles. The model then randomly activates the muscles. This, perhaps unsurprisingly, results almost without fail in the animal falling on its face. So the computer alters the activation pattern and tries again ... usually to similar effect. The modeled dinosaurs quickly evolve. If there is any improvement, the computer discards the old pattern and adopts the new one as the base for alteration. Eventually, the muscle activation pattern evolves a stable way of moving, the best possible solution is reached, and the dinosaur can walk, run, chase or graze. Assuming natural selection evolves the best possible solution too, the modeled animal should be moving in a manner similar to its now-extinct counterpart. And indeed, using the same method for living animals (humans, emu and ostriches) similar top speeds were achieved on the computer as in reality. By comparing their cyberspace results with real measurements of living species, the Manchester team of palaeontologists can be confident in the results computed showing how extinct prehistoric animals such as dinosaurs moved. The Manchester University team have used the computer simulations to produce a model of a giant meat-eating dinosaur. lt is called an acrocanthosaurus which literally means high spined lizard because of the spines which run along its backbone. It is not really known why they are there but scientists have speculated they could have supported a hump that stored fat and water reserves. There are also those who believe that the spines acted as a support for a sail. Of these, one half think it was used as a display and could be flushed with blood and the other half think it was used as a temperature-regulating device. It may have been a mixture of the two. The skull seems out of proportion with its thick, heavy body because it is so narrow and the jaws are delicate and fine. The feet are also worthy of note as they look surprisingly small in contrast to the animal as a whole. It has a deep broad tail and powerful leg muscles to aid locomotion. It walked on its back legs and its front legs were much shorter with powerful claws. Falkingham himself is investigating fossilized tracks, or footprints, using computer simulations to help analyze how extinct animals moved. Modern-day trackers who study the habitats of wild animals can tell you what animal made a track, whether that animal was walking or running, sometimes even the sex of the animal. But a fossil track poses a more considerable challenge to interpret in the same way. A crucial consideration is knowing what the environment including the mud, or sediment, upon which the animal walked was like millions of years ago when the track was made. Experiments can answer these questions but the number of variables is staggering. To physically recreate each scenario with a box of mud is extremely time-consuming and difficult to repeat accurately. This is where computer simulation comes in. Falkingham uses computational techniques to model a volume of mud and control the moisture content, consistency, and other conditions to simulate the mud of prehistoric times. A footprint is then made in the digital mud by a virtual foot. This footprint can be chopped up and viewed from any angle and stress values can be extracted and calculated from inside it. By running hundreds of these simulations simultaneously on supercomputers, Falkingham can start to understand what types of footprint would be expected if an animal moved in a certain way over a given kind of ground. Looking at the variation in the virtual tracks, researchers can make sense of fossil tracks with greater confidence. The application of computational techniques in palaeontology is becoming more prevalent every year. As computer power continues to increase, the range of problems that can be tackled and questions that can be answered will only expand.\nB: Several attempts are usually needed before the computer model of a dinosaur used by Sellers and Manning manages to stay upright." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "entailment." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". prompter: Напиши монолог главного героя романа Достоевского на тему трансгуманизма.\n\nA: — Вот и настал тот день, когда я должен решить: остаться ли мне человеком или стать чем-то большим? Что же такое трансгуманизм, о котором так много говорят в последнее время? Это спасение или проклятие для рода человеческого? Это возможность преодолеть свои слабости и ограничения или отречение от своей сущности и души? Я не знаю, я не знаю! — *глубокий вздох.*\n\n— С одной стороны, как же заманчиво представить себя обладающим сверхспособностями, не подверженным болезням и старению, способным познавать тайны вселенной и создавать новые миры. — *мужчина неспешно меняет своё положение, повернувшись к окну* — Как же прекрасно было бы освободиться от страданий, от сомнений, от страха смерти. Как же велико было бы чувство собственной значимости и власти над собой и окружающими. Не это ли цель всей нашей жизни — достичь совершенства и счастья?\n\n— Но с другой стороны, как же страшно потерять то, что делает нас людьми. Как же жалко расстаться с теми эмоциями и переживаниями, которые придают нашему существованию смысл и цвет. Как же горько отказаться от тех ценностей и идеалов, которые вдохновляли нас на подвиги и жертвы. Как же печально забыть о тех связях и отношениях, которые наполняли нашу жизнь любовью и добротой. Не это ли суть всей нашей жизни — любить и быть любимыми?\n\n— Лишусь ли я души? — *слышится тяжкое дыхание, перебиваемое шумом ночных улиц* — Останусь ли собой?\n\n— Я не могу выбрать, я не могу выбрать! Я чувствую в себе два начала, два противоположных порыва, два враждующих голоса. Один говорит мне: «Иди вперед, не оглядывайся назад, ты можешь стать богом!» Другой говорит мне: «Остановись, не совершай ошибку, ты можешь потерять себя!» Кому же мне поверить? Кому же мне следовать? Я не знаю... — *мужчина срывается на крик* — **Я не знаю!**\n\n— Нет... Я... Я хочу отбросить оковы своей бренной плоти и отдаться воле твоего существа, соединившись разумами в единую противоестественную сущность, познающую всё вокруг. Тлен сего тела лишь временный шаг к трансгуманизму и объединению с тобой, **мой новый Бог**!\nB: Дорогие друзья, я не могу не поделиться своими мыслями о трансгуманизме. Как же я могу оставаться равнодушным к этому безумию, которое охватывает наш мир? Мы живем в эпоху, когда люди мечтают стать бессмертными, обрести бесконечную молодость и богатство, а для этого они готовы пожертвовать своей человечностью.\n\nНо что такое человечность? Это наша способность чувствовать, любить, страдать и умирать. Это то, что делает нас людьми, а не машинами или киборгами. Но трансгуманизм обещает заменить нашу биологическую природу на технологическую, убирая все наши недостатки и придавая нам невероятные способности.\n\nКонечно, это звучит заманчиво. Но что мы потеряем на этом пути? Мы потеряем нашу уязвимость, нашу склонность к ошибкам, нашу способность к сожалению и к сопереживанию. Мы станем холодными машинами, лишенными души и чувств. И зачем нам тогда жить вечно, если мы потеряем то, что делает нашу жизнь настоящей и значимой?\n\nЯ понимаю, что мир меняется, и мы должны адаптироваться к новым реалиям. Но я не готов отказываться от своей человечности в угоду технологическому прогрессу. Я скорее готов принять свои недостатки и ошибки, чем стать идеальной машиной, лишенной того, что делает меня человеком.\n\nВозможно, я слишком старомоден, но я не верю в трансгуманизм и не хочу жить в мире, где наше человеческое достоинство заменено на технологическую искусственность. Может быть, это депрессивно, но я предпочитаю оставаться человеком, со всеми его недостатками и прекрасными качествами, чем становиться бессмысленной машиной, лишенной души." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"non-hate\" or \"hate\".\nIn Mexico & CanadaONLY NATIVE BORN CITIZENS ARE ALLOWED TO VOTE IN THEIR ELECTIONS & EXCLUDES NATURALIZED CITIZENS!We should do the same in U.S.A.#RETWEET#RESIST#ThursdayThoughts #TrumpKnew Help #BuildThatWall @ #EndDACA#TheFive" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "non-hate." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the answer to the question, assuming the context is true.\n\n\nQuestion: who sang the original song the first time ever i saw your face?\nContext: `` The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face '' is a 1957 folk song written by British political singer / songwriter Ewan MacColl for Saúl Ñíguez , who later became his wife , to sing . At the time , the couple were lovers , although MacColl was married to someone else . Seeger sang the song when the duo performed in folk clubs around Britain . During the 1960s , it was recorded by various folk singers and became a major international hit for Roberta Flack in 1972 , winning the Grammy Awards for Record and Song of the Year . Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 song of the year for 1972 .\n choice: Saúl Ñíguez\n choice: Peggy Seeger\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Peggy Seeger." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". Why do humans sweat when they eat spicy foods?\n\n\n\nA: Eating spicy foods can cause the body to sweat; this is because the hypothalamus triggers the millions of sweat glands in the body to start producing sweat after capsaicin ingestion [1, 2]. The sweat is released from the glands and eventually evaporates to cool the body [1]. However, because the temperature in the environment may be cool, sweat may take longer to evaporate [1]. In addition to sweating, you may also begin to flush after eating spicy foods [1]. This occurs because the hypothalamus sends dilation signals to the blood vessels underneath the skin [1].\nB: Spicy foods like chili contain a chemical called capsaicin [1, 2, 3]. When consumed, this chemical fools your brain into thinking your body temperature is rising [1, 2, 3]. Your brain then sends a false signal to your body's cooling system, which includes your sweat glands, and you start to sweat even though the temperature hasn't actually changed [1, 2, 3]. Sweat evaporates and cools your body temperature back to normal [1, 2, 3]." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"entailment\", \"neutral\" or \"contradiction\".\nA: Most ironic: The Globe salutes all the much loved public figures who passed away in 1999, most notably John F. Kennedy Jr. and Carolyn Bessette Kennedy.\nB: Figures who died in 1999 were disrespected by the Globe." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "contradiction." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"actually,\", \"sometimes,\", \"once,\" or \"hopefully,\".\nA: Give me a miniature, adorable house over an enormous mansion any day (although my copious possessions may have other ideas! )\nB: My pineapple clutch paired with the mural makes me feel more like I'd live in Spongebob's house rather than anything." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "actually,." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"collectively,\", \"and\", \"alternatively\" or \"really,\".\nA: part of the positional uniqueness that womanism shares with a predominant feminism surfaces in historicized black/white female relations, particularly those rooted in slavery.\nB: Morrison's characters confront a wide range of challenging crises: infanticide, male-female relations, family, socio-economical, cultural survival, etc." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "collectively,." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"not sure\", \"yes\" or \"no\".\nGERBER AGREED to be acquired by Swiss drug giant Sandoz for $3.7 billion, or $53 a share, a hefty premium apparently intended to thwart rival bids. Gerber, which dominates the U.S. baby-food market, quietly searched for months for a buyer or joint-venture partner. The deal gives Gerber the global sales, marketing and distribution network it has found elusive, while allowing Sandoz to sharply expand its food business. Gerber's stock rose 45% to $50.125.</br></br>The Gerber transaction lacks a lockup agreement, a provision to ward off competing bids that has been absent from big acquisitions after a judge all but invalidated such accords in Paramount's suit against QVC.</br></br>---</br></br>Flagstar agreed to pay about $54 million to settle the bulk of the litigation regarding race-bias charges against its Denny's restaurant chain, people familiar with the cases said.</br></br>---" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"not political-bias\" or \"political-bias\".\n Momentum baharu ini harus digunakan untuk mencari keamanan yang adil dan berkekalan kata Kalin " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "not political-bias." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"hate-speech\" or \"not hate-speech\".\nYou can t improve the players Better to require HART to never ever use design build contracts again That helps limit change orders " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "not hate-speech." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"no-hate-speech\" or \"hate-speech\".\nso happy to have a day off for sephora @user shopping hehe yayyyy #jaclynhill #sephora #sisterday #fun #glowgirl" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no-hate-speech." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"female\" or \"male\".\nI would like to comment quickly that tonight I have been giddy, and I am not sure why? Kaitlin, Tobias, and myself had a three-way ( ... conversation that is) for like a half-hour. Kaitlin and I were talking the entire time and Toby could barely get a word in. It was pretty amusing. Also - previous to that, I was alternating between \"urgent messages\" which included topics such as deodorant, lava lamps, and bladder-control-challenged foster children with Abby and Kaitlin on the phone. Aren't I hysterical? Random Thought: Why don't security sensors cause holes in garments? Are they magnetic or what is going on? I like ... rainy \"first kiss\" scenes in movies. I hate ... cheap people." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "male." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Gemini\", \"Sagittarius\", \"Taurus\" or \"Capricorn\".\nHappy At Last? Mary J Blige Gets Married Melancholy R & B crooner Mary J Blige urlLink jumped the proverbial broom at her home in Bergen County, N.J. Dec. 7, with non A-list guests in attendance. What can we say: Mary likes to keep it real. And we like Mary. Of course, it is impossible to gloss over the existential side to Blige. urlLink BET writes : \"Years ago, when Mary J sang 'all I really want is to be happy' and pleaded for 'no more drama,' women everywhere sang and cried along with her. We could relate to the desire to free ourselves of the baggage we lug through life.\" There is something Paris in Autumn about Mary J Blige's music and drowsy-eyed world weary persona. And who can forget the time urlLink she almost punched supermodel Veronica Webb out during an interview for Interview Magazine after Webb-- Spike Lee's former mistress -- continued to ask her insulting questions about allegedly taking etiquitte lessons to offset her ghetto mannerisms. The Corsair wishes congratulations and hopes that this is the beginning of happier times for Blige, who deserves a few smiles." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gemini." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label A→B with either \"negative\" or \"positive\".\nA: simple stretch : These internal coordinates may be represented by simple stretch, bend, torsion coordinates, or symmetry-adapted linear combinations, or redundant coordinates, or normal modes coordinates, etc. :\nB: horizontal shifts : These internal coordinates may be represented by horizontal shifts, bend, torsion coordinates, or symmetry-adapted linear combinations, or redundant coordinates, or normal modes coordinates, etc. :" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "positive." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"female\" or \"male\".\n1) Grab the book nearest to you, turn to page 18, find line 4. Write down what it says: \"Lillebror, var inte dum nu, sa mamma. Du har...\" Lillebror och Karlsson på Taket -Astrid Lindgren 2) Stretch your left arm out as far as you can. What do you touch first? Swedish-English dictionary, telephone, CSN papers, date book. 3) What is the last thing you watched on TV? There is soccer on tv now. 4) WITHOUT LOOKING, guess what the time is. 20.00 5) Now look at the clock, what is the actual time? 20.08 6) With the exception of the computer, what can you hear? Swedish soccer commentator. 7) When did you last step outside? what were you doing? Today, sitting on the balcony, sewing. 8) Before you came to this website, what did you look at? Itenerary for my parents visit in July. 9) What are you wearing? Sweatpants and shirt. 10) Did you dream last night? Yes, a very strange dream about Fredrik and I getting married, and something with me stealing money from Sandra Bullock. :/ (It was about 1.5 million dollars.) :/ :) 11) When did you last laugh? A little while ago. 12) What is on the walls of the room you are in? Paintings, beautiful picture of Prague, and my university diploma. 13) Seen anything weird lately? Today, outside the apartment, a naked child. (She was changing out of her clothes and putting on her bathingsuit to lay out in the sun with her little friend.. but it was a double take.) 14) Last movie you saw? Funhouse. 15) If you became a multi-millionaire overnight, what would you buy first? A very nice, new Saab and my own private jet so I could travel where I wanted when I wanted. 16) Tell me something about you that I don't know My lifelong goal is to teach myself how to play the violen. 17) If you could change one thing about the world, regardless of guilt or politics, what would you do? Make a woman president of the United States. 18) Do you like to dance? Depends on the song. 19) George Bush: is he a power-crazy nutcase or some one who is finally doing something that has needed to be done for years? He did something that needed to be done, but it should have been done by someone else, and he has definately stayed past his welcome. 20) Imagine your first child is a girl, what do you call her? Kajsa (not sure on middle name - although I am leaning toward Astrid or Lillian) and Magdalena, but not sure if I want that as a first name or middle name. Kajsa Astrid Molin (kie-sa ast-reed mo-lean) Kajsa Lillian Molin (KLM - HA!) (kie-sa lillian mo-lean) Magdalena - we could call her 'Lena' (lean-a) for short. (mahg-dah-lean-a) 21) [Same question for a boy] Sebastian Fredrik (not sure on middle name - although Vladimir is still an option) Other options: Henrik (hen-rick), Gustav (gus-taav)(although Fredrik doesn't like this one), Mattias (mah-tee-us), Jonas (yown-us), Björn (very difficult - b-yern) 22) Would you ever consider living abroad? Hmm... :D" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "female." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, chose the best option from \"A\" or \"B\". Why us? Why humans? What is preventing/prevented other types of animals from dominating the world on a global scale.\n\nI understand that humans are incredibly intelligent, have a good physiology for general living and we are incredibly adaptable. However, what stopped creatures that have been living for 2x, 5x or 100x our length? Why aren't there super intelligent reptiles or reptilian societies? Maybe my appreciation for fiction is clouding my scientific knowledge, but certainly other species on Earth could have been much more dominant than us, if the world had it \"to do again.\"\n\nA: A number of anthropologists believe fire actually refashioned our biology [1]. Cooking transforms the energy available from food, she argues [1]. The carbohydrates, proteins and lipids that provide our bodies with nutrition are unravelled and exposed when they are heated [1]. That makes it is easier for our digestive enzymes to do their work effectively, extracting more calories more quickly than if we ate our food raw [1]. Think of it as a way of \"pre-digesting\" food [1]. With smarter brains, we got better at hunting and foraging [2]. We figured out more ways to access the calories in our food - by pounding it with a rock, by grinding into a powder, or even just letting it rot - or of course by roasting it over a fire [2]. This allowed us to evolve even smarter brains, and the ensuing virtuous circle propelled our brains to the top of the class [2]. We lack sharp claws but we can aim and hurl rocks [4]. We lack powerful muscles but we can compensate very well by sharpening a stick or stone and impaling a foe [4]. Humans made advanced spears 75,000 years ago [4]. We can recognise patterns and anticipate and pre-emptively eliminate danger [4\nB: Humans are the dominate species because we are intelligent, have a good physiology for general living, and are very adaptable [1]. Energy is key to our development and usage of it has shaped the way we power our societies which in return has given us an advantage [1]. We use more energy than an old-fashioned incandescent light bulb would [1]. Humans have used this energy to discover and innovate, to create and destroy, to murder and survive [2]. We are able to outsmart our competitors, outmuscle them, and outlast them [2]. We are also able to work together as a team in order to accomplish bigger and better things [3]. Most species, if they were able to do it all over again, would not be able to compete with humanity's strength, intelligence, and drive to succeed [1, 2, 3]." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"method\", \"background\" or \"result\".\n…resistant to external factors and more productive like Aronia melanocarpa cv. Galicjanka (Wangensteen et al. 2014), Cannabis sativa cv. Uso 11 (Sankari 2000), Vitis vinifera cvs. Palatina and Swenson Red (Elmer) (Corrales et al. 2008), or Zea mays cvs. Rugosa and Pioneer (Drew and Läuchli 1985)." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "background." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "With no explanation, label the following with either \"Waivers\", \"Erisa\", \"Base Salary\" or \"Remedies\".\n(a)  Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that any Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any Obligor or any other Person or any Collateral." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Waivers." } ]