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Fix grammar: For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly..
Answer: | For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has improved a lot, there still remain several factors that significantly hamper the innovation process. | For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remains several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly. | For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved quite a lot, there still remains several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly. | greedy | sampling |
Fix the grammar mistakes: Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages..
Answer: | Based on this observation, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages. | Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages. | Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages. | greedy | greedy |
Update to remove grammar errors: Firstly, the directors and manager of the state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests..
Answer: | Firstly, the directors and managers of state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests. | First, the directors and managers of the state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests. | greedy | sampling |
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Fix grammar: Thus, the money which goes into operation is reduced largely..
Answer: | Thus, the money which goes into operation is largely reduced. | Thus, the money which goes into the operation is reduced largely. | Thus, the money which goes into the operation is reduced largely. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors: As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility..
Answer: | As a consequence, most managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility. | As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility. | As a consequence, most of the management and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production..
Answer: | Even if employees discover some good ideas by chance, they may not want to put some effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production. | Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production. | Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankrupt..
Answer: | They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy. | They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy. | They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage..
Answer: | Poor equipment in private companies may lead to much uncertainty in the design stage. | The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage. | The poor equipment in private companies may lead to a large uncertainty in design stage. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar: By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development..
Answer: | By contrast, the discovery of vaccines involved a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to the development. | By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to the development. | By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper engineering design process..
Answer: | Low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper engineering design processes. | The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper the engineering design process. | The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hinder the engineering design process. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar in the sentence: For those who manage to enter design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited..
Answer: | For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited | For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited. | For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality: Another problem hampering engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China..
Answer: | Another problem hampering engineering design processes is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China. | Another problem hampering engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China. | Another problem hampering engineering design processes in China is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in the country. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors: The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future..
Answer: | The government believes that this will improve the engineering design processes for innovation in the near future. | The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future. | The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations..
Answer: | Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovation. | Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations. | Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Besides, it also costs large amount of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste..
Answer: | Besides, it also costs a large amount of money to dispense with spent fuel and radioactive waste. | Besides, it also costs a lot of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste. | Besides, it also costs a lot of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar errors: In a sentence, when dealing with energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance..
Answer: | In a sentence, when dealing with the energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance. | In a sentence, when dealing with energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance. | When dealing with the energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality: Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time..
Answer: | Therefore, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can meet the needs of reducing energy consumption while being environmentally friendly at the same time. | Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time. | The only carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Through decades of development, bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent..
Answer: | Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent. | Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent. | Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to a certain extent. | greedy | sampling |
Remove grammar mistakes: The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving bar code..
Answer: | The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving the bar code. | The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play an important role in improving the bar code. | The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play an important role in improving bar code. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar errors: Firs and foremost, bar code emerged and developed as the times required..
Answer: | First and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required. | 1st and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required. | 20th century bar code emerged and developed as the times required. | greedy | sampling |
Grammar improvements: However, the first application area of bar code was not supermarket or grocery but railroads..
Answer: | However, the first application area of the bar code was not the supermarket or grocery but railroads. | However, the first application area of bar code was not the supermarket or grocery but railroads. | However, the first application area of bar code was not the supermarket or grocery but railroads. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality: On the other hand, retailers then were just in need of a system like bar code..
Answer: | On the other hand, retailers then were just in need of a system like a bar code. | On the other hand, retailers were just in need of a system like a bar code. | On the other hand, retailers were just in need of a system like bar code. | greedy | sampling |
Fix all grammatical errors: Today the demands of users are still shaping bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry..
Answer: | Today, the demands of users are still shaping the bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and the post industry. | Today, the demands of users are still shaping bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry. | Today, the demands of users are still shaping bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Another factor that affects bar code's development is the economic concerns..
Answer: | Another factor that affects the bar code's development is economic concerns. | Another factor that affects the bar code's development is the economic concerns. | Another factor that affects the development of the bar code is the economic concerns. | sampling | greedy |
Grammar improvements: Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar code as well..
Answer: | Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar codes as well. | Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar code as well. | Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar code as well. | greedy | greedy |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Due to this reason, bar code was not broadly implemented as soon as it was invented..
Answer: | Due to this reason, the bar code was not broadly implemented as soon as it was invented. | Due to this reason, the bar code was not widely implemented as soon as it was invented. | Due to this reason, bar code was not widely implemented as soon as it was invented. | greedy | sampling |
Improve the grammaticality: In addition to the demands and economic concerns, the wide range of users helps to improve bar code..
Answer: | In addition to demands and economic concerns, the wide range of users helps to improve the bar code. | In addition to the demands and economic concerns, the wide range of users helps to improve the bar code. | In addition to the demands and economic concerns, the wide range of users helps to improve bar code. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar: It promotes bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system..
Answer: | It promotes the bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system. | It promotes bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly accessible system. | It promotes the development of a bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system. | sampling | greedy |
Improve the grammar of this text: Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape it to an easily implemented technology..
Answer: | Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape it to be an easily used technology. | Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape it to an easily implemented technology. | Besides globalization, various kinds of users shape it to an easily implemented technology. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammatical errors: To sum up, bar code is an important technology..
Answer: | To sum up, the bar code is an important technology. | To sum up, the bar code is an important technology. | To sum up, bar code is an important technology. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors: The shortage of natural resources mean that all raw materials required for engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import..
Answer: | The shortage of natural resources means that all raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from imports. | The shortage of natural resources means that all raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import. | The shortage of natural resources means that all raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import. | greedy | greedy |
Grammar improvements: This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in engineering design process..
Answer: | This by itself poses problems such as greater costs incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in the design process. | This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in the engineering design process. | This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in the engineering design process. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammar of this text: Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible especially if the raw materials are required in large quantity..
Answer: | Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible, especially if the raw materials are required in large quantities. | Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible, especially if the raw materials are required in large quantities. | Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible, especially if the raw materials are required in large quantities. | greedy | greedy |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by Singapore government..
Answer: | Water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by the Singapore government. | The water supply has always been a key issue for the Singapore government. | The water supply has always been a key issue for the Singapore government. | greedy | greedy |
Remove grammar mistakes: Hence when idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore..
Answer: | Hence when the idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by the Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore. | Hence, when the idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore. | Hence, when the idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by Singapore Government for further improvements in Singapore. | greedy | sampling |
Remove grammatical mistakes: Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase market share of Toshiba..
Answer: | Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase its market share of Toshiba. | Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase market share of Toshiba. | Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase market share of Toshiba. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammar of this text: If there have been no changes in views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market..
Answer: | If there had been no changes in the views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market. | If there had been no changes in the views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market. | If there had been no changes in the views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: At that time, the offices were cramped and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop..
Answer: | At that time, the offices were cramped, and there was no space available for workers to place their desktops. | At that time, the offices were cramped, and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop. | At that time, the offices were cramped, and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area..
Answer: | This convenience efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area. | This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area. | This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from wherever they want to work. | greedy | sampling |
Make the sentence fluent: But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of serendipitous result of normal research which always had some interesting stories behind them..
Answer: | But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a serendipitous result of normal research, which always had some interesting stories behind them. | But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of normal research which always had some interesting stories behind them. | But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of normal research which always had some interesting stories behind them. | greedy | greedy |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert..
Answer: | For example, countries with a lot of deserts can transform their desert to increase their habitable land and use irrigation to provide clean water to the desert. | For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their deserts to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert. | For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their deserts to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality: As the number of people grows, the need of habitable environment is unquestionably essential..
Answer: | As the number of people grows, the need for a habitable environment is unquestionably increasing. | As the number of people grows, the need for habitable environment is unquestionably essential. | As the number of people grows, the need for habitable environment is unquestionably essential. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience and economy..
Answer: | Besides some technological determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of society for safety, convenience, and economy. | Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience, and economy. | Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors: the desire for safety, the convenience, and the economy. | greedy | sampling |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern..
Answer: | Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies are concerned about. | Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies are concerned about. | Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern about. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: On one hand more and more virus and hack can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen..
Answer: | On the one hand, more and more viruses and hackers can access personal computers, so secret data and documents may be stolen. | On the other hand, more and more viruses and hackers can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen. | On the other hand, more and more viruses and hackers can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammar of this text: We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification..
Answer: | We can have a fingerprint verification reader combined with a built-in smart card reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification. | We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with a built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification. | We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with a built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Nuclear technology had come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917..
Answer: | Nuclear technology has come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917. | 1917, Ernest Rutherford had first split the atom in 1917. | 1917, Ernest Rutherford had split the atom in 1917. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar in the sentence: The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology..
Answer: | The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from a fission reaction could induce a nuclear chain reaction has sparked a widespread interest in nuclear technology. | The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology. | The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced by fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology. | greedy | sampling |
Update to remove grammar errors: The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months..
Answer: | The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprang up across America in the following months. | The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months. | The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the American in the following months. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline..
Answer: | Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damage dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline. | Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damage dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline. | Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damage dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammar of this text: To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030..
Answer: | To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China has launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030. | To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030. | To partially offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: This endeavor to produce more nuclear power have stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors..
Answer: | This endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs for nuclear reactors. | This endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors. | This endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In conclusion, nuclear technology development had always been driven by social factors..
Answer: | In conclusion, nuclear technology development has always been driven by social factors. | In conclusion, nuclear technology development has always been driven by social factors. | In conclusion, nuclear technology development has always been driven by social factors. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality: World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments..
Answer: | World War 2 has given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments. |
World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments. | 20 years later, the world will have to rely on mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments. | greedy | sampling |
Remove grammatical mistakes: These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength..
Answer: | These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be overcome while retaining the strengths. | These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength. | These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength. | greedy | greedy |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation..
Answer: | Therefore careful analysis of a product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation. | Therefore, careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation. | Therefore, careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation. | greedy | greedy |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful..
Answer: | An example is water, which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful. | An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful. | An example is water, which is a good renewable resource and is abundant. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality: This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel..
Answer: | This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same amount of energy produced by a small amount of fuel. | This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel. | This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion..
Answer: | All the solutions will be thoroughly analyzed by engineers before coming to a conclusion. | All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion. | All solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype..
Answer: | As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking abilities and gradually become. | As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype. | As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotyped. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar in the sentence: However, after one year study, he found history not suitable for himself and became interested in physics and showed great talent..
Answer: | However, after one year's study, he found history not suitable for him and became interested in physics, and showed great talent. | However, after one year of study, he found history not suitable for him and became interested in physics and showed great talent. |
Last year, he found his own history not suitable for him and became interested in physics and showed great talent. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar: Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems..
Answer: | Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's solving the present problems. | Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems. | Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's track record of solving the present problems. | greedy | sampling |
Improve the grammar of this text: If China can come up with effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster..
Answer: | If China can come up with an effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster. | If China can come up with effective policies to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster. | If China can come up with effective policies to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace of its development may become even faster. | greedy | sampling |
Make the sentence grammatical: The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators..
Answer: | The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for innovators. | The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators. | The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators. | greedy | greedy |
Make the sentence grammatical: By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products by the public or specific users, the innovators have to face the consequences..
Answer: | Through the distribution and adoption of innovative products by the public or specific users, innovators have to face the consequences. | By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products, the innovators have to face the consequences. | By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products, the innovators have to face the consequences. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to deal with..
Answer: | These are not the only challenges that innovators are going to deal with. | These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to face. | These are not the only challenges that the innovators will face. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors: In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of fund for development and commercial purposes..
Answer: | In order to proceed from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds for development and commercial purposes. | In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds for development and commercial purposes. | In order to process the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds to develop and commercialize the products. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund..
Answer: | So, the manufacturing company, for example, the company that innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund. |
So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund. |
So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund. | greedy | greedy |
Fix all grammatical errors: For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development..
Answer: | For example, if the manufacturing company does not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for the development of their prototypes. | For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development. | For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the costs and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding innovators for their prototypes development. | greedy | sampling |
Update to remove grammar errors: Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development..
Answer: | Then the innovators have to stop all work for the development. | Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development. | Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development process. | greedy | sampling |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand..
Answer: | This shows that manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand. | This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain their companies' stand. | This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain their stand. | sampling | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality: Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products..
Answer: | Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect innovators from developing innovative products. | Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products. | Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products. | greedy | greedy |
Fix errors in this text: For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovated products are not relevant to what the company is selling..
Answer: | For example, the marketing department thinks that the new products are not relevant to what the company is selling. | For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovative products are not relevant to what the company is selling. | For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovations are not relevant to what the company is selling. | greedy | sampling |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to obtain fund from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace..
Answer: | They have to obtain funds from investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovative products for sale in the marketplace. | They have to obtain funding from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace. | They have to obtain funding from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace. | greedy | greedy |
Make the sentence fluent: Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfies human needs..
Answer: | Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfy human needs. | Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfy human needs. | Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfies human needs. | greedy | sampling |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Because Engineering designs are always related to real problem, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper..
Answer: | Because engineering designs are always related to real problems, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper. | Because Engineering designs are always related to real problems, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper. | Because engineering designs are always related to real problems, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than the theories and calculations on paper. | greedy | sampling |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step..
Answer: | Political issues usually become relevant in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step. | Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step. | Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors: In the last step of design, political issues also disturb the process significantly..
Answer: | In the last step of design, political issues can also disrupt the process significantly. | In the last step of design, political issues also disturb the process significantly. | In the last step of the design process, political issues also disturb the process significantly. | greedy | sampling |
Make the sentence fluent: However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped..
Answer: | However, after the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped. | However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped. | However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistent between the city government and higher level authorities..
Answer: | In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistency between the city government and higher-level authorities. | In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistency between the city government and higher level authorities. | In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistencies between the city government and higher levels of authorities. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality: It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work..
Answer: | It affects the analyzing and the test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. | It affects the analyzing and testing step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. | It affects the analysis and testing step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammatical errors: Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project..
Answer: | Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incompletion of a project. | Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project. | Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project. | greedy | greedy |
Grammar improvements: Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier life..
Answer: | Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead a more comfortable and easier life. | Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier lives. | Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier lives. | greedy | greedy |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on..
Answer: | There are various fields in which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. | There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. | There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality: The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain..
Answer: | The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to the year 2009, and it has affected the electronics supply chain. | The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain. | 2003 to 2009 has been a period of significant cost increases from the year 2003 to 2009, and it has affected the electronics supply chain. | sampling | greedy |
Make the sentence grammatical: Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible..
Answer: | Hence designs that need a large amount of gold may not be feasible. | Hence, designs that need large amounts of gold may not be feasible. | Hence, designs that need large amounts of gold may not be feasible. | greedy | greedy |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high..
Answer: | However, if the engineers are to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. | However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. | However, if the engineers had to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. | greedy | sampling |
Update to remove grammar errors: Hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives..
Answer: | Hazardous products can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives. | Hazardous products can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives. | Hazardous products can tarnish the reputation of a company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives. | greedy | sampling |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial test of the product to ensure that it is free of faults..
Answer: | Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial tests of the product to ensure that it is free of faults. | Thus, it is very important for engineers to do repeated trials of the product to ensure that it is free of faults. | Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trials of the product to ensure that it is free from faults. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammatical errors: As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality there are several factors that preventing the progress of engineering design..
Answer: | As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that, in reality, there are several factors that prevent the progress of engineering design. | As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality, there are several factors that prevent the progress of engineering design. | As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality, there are several factors that prevent the progress of engineering design. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated of the research and development sector..
Answer: | In Singapore, there is a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated to the research and development sector. | In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated for the research and development sector. | In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated for the research and development sector. | greedy | greedy |
Remove grammatical mistakes: Some feel that in these tough economical times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design..
Answer: | Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to spend the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to encourage entrepreneurship rather than investing in research in engineering design. | Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to inculcate entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design. | Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design..
Answer: | Secondly, the number of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design. | Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design. | Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors: The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region..
Answer: | The population of Singapore is small compared to other countries in the region. | The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region. | Singapore's population is scarce compared to other countries in the region. | greedy | sampling |
Grammar improvements: The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas..
Answer: | The impact of having a limited number of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas. | The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign engineering design equipment from overseas. | The impact on having limited creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign engineering design equipment from overseas. | greedy | sampling |
Improve the grammar of this text: However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs..
Answer: | However, the 3 M researchers found that this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfied many people's needs. | However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs. | 3 M researchers found out that the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar in the sentence: Thus post-it note was invented from this idea..
Answer: | Thus the post-it note was invented from this idea. | Thus, the post-it note was invented from this idea. | Thus, post-it notes were invented from this idea. | greedy | sampling |
Make the sentence fluent: In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many irrelevant problems..
Answer: | In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and have solved many problems. | In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many irrelevant problems. | In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved several irrelevant problems. | greedy | sampling |
Remove grammar mistakes: Thus, it is fair to say that either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by the realization of problems and needs..
Answer: | Thus, it is fair to say that both conventional technology and serendipitous technology are stimulated by the realization of problems and needs. | Thus, it is fair to say that either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by the realization of problems and needs. | Thus, it is fair to say that, either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by the realization of problems and needs. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost..
Answer: | If the refrigerator had remained as it was invented in the 1910s and no further development had been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost. | If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost. | If the refrigerator were remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost. | greedy | sampling |
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