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have identified the accounting principles which we believe are most critical to the reported financial status by considering accounting |
policies that involve the most complex of subjective decisions or assessment. 39 Impairment |
of Oil and Gas Properties We |
follow the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration |
and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized. All |
capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production |
method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until |
proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that |
the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in income from continuing operations before income taxes, and the |
adjusted carrying amount of the unproved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method. Our |
oil and gas properties represent an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved |
reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine |
if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. A further |
impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other |
information. Abandonment |
of properties is accounted for as adjustments to capitalized costs. The net capitalized costs are subject to a “ceiling test” |
which limits such costs to the aggregate of the estimated present value of future net revenues from proved reserves discounted at ten |
percent based on current economic and operating conditions, plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties. The recoverability |
of amounts capitalized for oil and gas properties is dependent upon the identification of economically recoverable reserves, together |
with obtaining the necessary financing to exploit such reserves and the achievement of profitable operations. During |
the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively, the Company recorded $36,000 and nil post-impairment charges. During |
the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively, the Company recorded $129,000 and nil post-impairment charges. The |
total net book value of our unproved oil and gas properties under the full cost method is $16,342,000 and $15,889,000 at September 30, |
2023 and at December 31, 2022, respectively. Asset |
Retirement Obligation We |
record a liability for asset retirement obligation at fair value in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in |
the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets. Fair |
Value Considerations We |
follow ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial |
Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried |
at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related |
disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair |
value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in |
an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most |
advantageous market for that asset or liability. There |
are three levels of inputs to fair value measurements – Level 1, meaning the use of quoted prices for identical instruments in |
active markets; Level 2, meaning the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or |
similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, meaning the use of unobservable |
inputs. We use Level 1 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and |
observable inputs on the measurement date. We use Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar |
securities in an active market or quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. We use observable market data whenever |
available. 40 RESULTS |
OF OPERATIONS For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (US $ in thousands) (US $ in thousands) Operating costs and expens General and administrative expenses 1,332 1,636 4,106 4,621 Other 379 719 1,978 2,376 Post impairment of unproved oil and gas properties 36 - 129 - Subtotal Operating costs and expenses 1,747 2,355 6,213 6,997 Other expense (income), net (4 ) 19 3 140 Net loss 1,743 2,374 6,216 7,137 Revenue. We currently have no revenue generating operations. Operating |
costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $1,747,000 and $6,213,000, |
respectively, compared to $2,355,000 and $6,997,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. General |
and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses (“G&A expenses”) for the three and nine months ended |
September 30, 2023 were $1,332,000 and $4,106,000, respectively, compared to $1,636,000 and $4,621,000, respectively, for the three and |
nine months ended September 30, 2022. This expense grouping includes salaries, benefits, stock option expenses and professional fees. |
G&A expenses decreased $304,000, or 19%, during the most recent quarter versus the prior year primarily due to lower expenses associated |
with stock option grants. G&A expenses decreased $515,000, or 11%, primarily due to lower expenses associated with stock option grants. Other |
expense. Other expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $379,000 and $1,978,000, respectively, compared |
to $719,000 and $2,376,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Other general and administrative expenses |
are comprised of non-compensation and non-professional expenses incurred. Other expenses decreased $340,000, or about 47%, for the three |
months ended September 30, 2023 as a result of lower annual meeting expenses in 2023 and lower travel expenses. Other expenses for the |
nine months ended September 30, 2023 decreased $398,000, or 17%, primarily due to lower annual meeting expenses. Post |
Impairment of unproved oil and gas properties. Post Impairment of unproved oil and gas properties expenses during the three |
and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $36,000 and $129,000 compared to nil and nil for the three and nine months ended September |
30, 2022. The expenses recorded in 2023 are post impairment charges to the impairment recorded during 2022 related to the MJ-2 well. Other |
expense (income), net. Other expenses (income) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were ($4,000) and $3,000, |
respectively, compared to $19,000 and $140,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The expenses in |
this category are comprised of foreign currency exchange costs, primarily the New Israeli Shekel (NIS) to the US dollar, and financial |
expenses/income. Overall, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, total expenses in this category are $121,000 lower due to the |
relative strengthening of the USD to the NIS during 2023. Net Loss. Net loss |
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $1,743,000 and $6,216,000 compared to $2,374,000 and $7,137,000 for the three |
and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Liquidity |
and Capital Resources Liquidity |
is a measure of a company’s ability to meet potential cash requirements. As discussed above, we have historically met our capital |
requirements through the issuance of common stock as well as proceeds from the exercise of warrants and options to purchase common shares. Our ability to continue as |
a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing to complete further exploration and development activities and generate |
profitable operations from our oil and natural gas interests in the future. As we have expressed earlier in this Form 10-Q, our operations |
are temporarily suspended due to the Israel-Hamas war. Although the war’s impact on our cash generation is not specifically known, |
the Company has been able to generate needed capital under our DSPP since 2013 and through various equity private placements prior to |
2013. The Company plans to continue issuing its common shares through the DSPP (see Footnote 3 for a new Unit program announced on November |
6, 2023). Our current operations are dependent upon the adequacy of our current assets to meet our current expenditure requirements and |
the accuracy of management’s estimates of those requirements. Should those estimates be materially incorrect, our ability to |
continue as a going concern will be impaired. Our financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 have been prepared |
on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal |
course of business. We have incurred a history of operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. Therefore, there |
is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date the financials were issued. 41 At |
September 30, 2023, we had approximately $510,000 in cash and cash equivalents compared to $1,735,000 at December 31, 2022, which does |
not include any restricted funds. Our working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) was ($108,000) at September 30, 2023 |
and $661,000 at December 31, 2022. As |
of September 30, 2023, we provided bank guarantees to various governmental bodies (approximately $930,000) and others (approximately |
$85,000) in respect of our drilling operation in the aggregate amount of approximately $1,015,000. The (cash) funds backing these guarantees |
are held in restricted interest-bearing accounts in Israel and are reported on the Company’s balance sheets as fixed short-term |
bank deposits restricted. During |
the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities totaled $3,909,000. Cash provided by financing activities |
during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $4,370,000 and is primarily attributable to proceeds received from the Dividend Reinvestment |
and Stock Purchase Plan (the “DSPP” or the “Plan”). Net cash used in investing activities such as unproved oil |
and gas properties, equipment and spare parts was $2,045,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During |
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in operating activities totaled $4,719,000. Cash provided by financing activities |
during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $16,473,000 and is primarily attributable to proceeds received from the Dividend |
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “DSPP” or the “Plan”). Net cash used in investing activities such as |
unproved oil and gas properties, equipment and spare parts was $13,333,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Accounting standards require management to evaluate our ability to |
continue as a going concern for a period of one year subsequent to the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. We expect to incur additional |
significant expenditures to further our exploration and development programs. While we raised approximately $391,000 during the period |
October 1, 2023 through November 7, 2023, we will need to raise additional funds in order to continue our exploration and development |
activities in our license area. Additionally, we estimate that, when we are not actively drilling a well, our expenditures are approximately |
$600,000 per month excluding exploratory operational activities. However, when we are actively drilling a well, we estimate an additional |
minimum expenditure of approximately $2,500,000 per month. The above estimates are subject to change. Subject to the qualifications specified |