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{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Where is texas?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Texas is one of the 50 states in the United States. It is located in the center and central part of the United States. It has a coastline along the Gulf of Mexico that extends 350 miles, and a coastline along the Mexico border than extends nearly 2000 miles. The population of Texas is about 30 million people." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sakara, Cavaquinho" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Cavaquinho is string, Sakara is percussion." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What Does the Referee Do?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "In a game of soccer, the referee is the appointed person of authority on the field for the players. Football referee responsibilities include presiding over the game and officiating with a neutral point of view. The chief role centers around making 'on-the-fly' decisions.\nfootball referee must enforce all the rules of infringements and sanctions in the sport while maintaining fairness and safety." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which of the following races do participants run in? A marathon, a triathlon, an aqua bike?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "A marathon and a triathlon" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why is the indictment of a former President such a divisive topic in the United States?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "You need to look at both the micro and macro implications to fully understand this topic. The micro implications are very specific to the case(s) being brought and therefore won't be covered here. The key macro implication of indicting a former President is the risk that the criminal justice system becomes a tool to persecute political opponents (former, current OR potential) by whichever person or party is in power. There are several examples of this in other countries throughout history. That being said, there are just as many examples of countries indicting former presidents without any sign of abuse. In fact, it can be an important part of the \"checks and balances\" of a democracy (see France, South Korea, etc.) One of the factors you can look at when determining if the justice system is being abused or not is the number of cases/indictments being brought against the former head of government. When the number of cases is low, there is a higher likelihood of abuse. But when the number of cases is high and for a diverse number of reasons, the likelihood of abuse is lower." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me about Emily Procter" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012)." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Emily Mallory Procter is an American actress and activist who acted on several TV dramas and shows" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are some of the best things about a summertime visit to Mount Desert Island, Maine?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Mount Desert Island is wonderful in the summer, with some of the best things about it being a bike ride on the carriage roads, sitting on rocks at Little Hunter's Beach, eating lobster at Beal's Lobster Pier, going for a walk on Sand Beach, hiking up Champlain Mountain, browsing the shops of Bar Harbor, and driving the scenic Park Loop Road." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is Purchasing power parity (PPP)?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measurement of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a basket of goods at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a different location. The PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate because of tariffs, and other transaction costs." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Queen Elizabeth II was married to whom?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburg" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me about water fluoridation" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride to a public water supply solely to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water contains fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth, it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities. Typically a fluoridated compound is added to drinking water, a process that in the U.S. costs an average of about $1.17 per person-year. Defluoridation is needed when the naturally occurring fluoride level exceeds recommended limits. In 2011, the World Health Organization suggested a level of fluoride from 0.5 to 1.5 mg/L (milligrams per litre), depending on climate, local environment, and other sources of fluoride. Bottled water typically has unknown fluoride levels.\n\nTooth decay remains a major public health concern in most industrialized countries, affecting 60–90% of schoolchildren and the vast majority of adults. Water fluoridation reduces cavities in children, while efficacy in adults is less clear. A Cochrane review estimates a reduction in cavities when water fluoridation was used by children who had no access to other sources of fluoride to be 35% in baby teeth and 26% in permanent teeth. However, this was based on older studies which failed to control for numerous variables, such as increasing sugar consumption as well as other dental strategies. Most European countries have experienced substantial declines in tooth decay, though milk and salt fluoridation is widespread in lieu of water fluoridation. Recent studies suggest that water fluoridation, particularly in industrialized nations, may be unnecessary because topical fluorides (such as in toothpaste) are widely used, and caries rates have become low.\n\nAlthough fluoridation can cause dental fluorosis, which can alter the appearance of developing teeth or enamel fluorosis, the differences are mild and usually not an aesthetic or public health concern. There is no clear evidence of other side effects from water fluoridation. Fluoride's effects depend on the total daily intake of fluoride from all sources. Drinking water is typically the largest source; other methods of fluoride therapy include fluoridation of toothpaste, salt, and milk. The views on the most efficient method for community prevention of tooth decay are mixed. The Australian government states that water fluoridation is the most effective way to achieve fluoride exposure that is community-wide. The World Health Organization reports that water fluoridation, when feasible and culturally acceptable, has substantial advantages, especially for subgroups at high risk, while the European Commission finds no benefit to water fluoridation compared with topical use.\n\nPublic water fluoridation was first practiced in the U.S. As of 2012, 25 countries have artificial water fluoridation to varying degrees, 11 of them have more than 50% of their population drinking fluoridated water. A further 28 countries have water that is naturally fluoridated, though in many of them the fluoride is above the optimal level. As of 2012, about 435 million people worldwide received water fluoridated at the recommended level (i.e., about 5.4% of the global population).: 56  About 214 million of them live in the United States. Major health organizations such as the World Health Organization and FDI World Dental Federation supported water fluoridation as safe and effective. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists water fluoridation as one of the ten great public health achievements of the 20th century in the U.S. Despite this, the practice is controversial as a public health measure. Some countries and communities have discontinued fluoridation, while others have expanded it. Opponents of the practice argue that neither the benefits nor the risks have been studied adequately, and debate the conflict between what might be considered mass medication and individual liberties." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride to a public water supply solely to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water contains fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth, it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities. Typically a fluoridated compound is added to drinking water, a process that in the U.S. costs an average of about $1.17 per person-year. Defluoridation is needed when the naturally occurring fluoride level exceeds recommended limits. In 2011, the World Health Organization suggested a level of fluoride from 0.5 to 1.5 mg/L (milligrams per litre), depending on climate, local environment, and other sources of fluoride. Bottled water typically has unknown fluoride levels.\n\nTooth decay remains a major public health concern in most industrialized countries, affecting 60–90% of schoolchildren and the vast majority of adults. Water fluoridation reduces cavities in children, while efficacy in adults is less clear. A Cochrane review estimates a reduction in cavities when water fluoridation was used by children who had no access to other sources of fluoride to be 35% in baby teeth and 26% in permanent teeth. However, this was based on older studies which failed to control for numerous variables, such as increasing sugar consumption as well as other dental strategies. Most European countries have experienced substantial declines in tooth decay, though milk and salt fluoridation is widespread in lieu of water fluoridation. Recent studies suggest that water fluoridation, particularly in industrialized nations, may be unnecessary because topical fluorides (such as in toothpaste) are widely used, and caries rates have become low.\n\nAlthough fluoridation can cause dental fluorosis, which can alter the appearance of developing teeth or enamel fluorosis, the differences are mild and usually not an aesthetic or public health concern. There is no clear evidence of other side effects from water fluoridation. Fluoride's effects depend on the total daily intake of fluoride from all sources. Drinking water is typically the largest source; other methods of fluoride therapy include fluoridation of toothpaste, salt, and milk. The views on the most efficient method for community prevention of tooth decay are mixed. The Australian government states that water fluoridation is the most effective way to achieve fluoride exposure that is community-wide. The World Health Organization reports that water fluoridation, when feasible and culturally acceptable, has substantial advantages, especially for subgroups at high risk, while the European Commission finds no benefit to water fluoridation compared with topical use.\n\nPublic water fluoridation was first practiced in the U.S. As of 2012, 25 countries have artificial water fluoridation to varying degrees, 11 of them have more than 50% of their population drinking fluoridated water. A further 28 countries have water that is naturally fluoridated, though in many of them the fluoride is above the optimal level. As of 2012, about 435 million people worldwide received water fluoridated at the recommended level (i.e., about 5.4% of the global population). 56  About 214 million of them live in the United States. Major health organizations such as the World Health Organization and FDI World Dental Federation supported water fluoridation as safe and effective. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists water fluoridation as one of the ten great public health achievements of the 20th century in the U.S. Despite this, the practice is controversial as a public health measure. Some countries and communities have discontinued fluoridation, while others have expanded it. Opponents of the practice argue that neither the benefits nor the risks have been studied adequately, and debate the conflict between what might be considered mass medication and individual liberties." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Hufflepuff house, such as Megan Jones, Susan Bones, Ernie Macmilian, Zacharias Smith, and Hannah Abbott." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Provide some of the examples of regional governments." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Federalism is a combined and compound mode of government that combines a general government (the central or \"federal\" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two. Federalism in the modern era was first adopted in the unions of states during the Old Swiss Confederacy.Federalism differs from confederalism, in which the general level of government is subordinate to the regional level, and from devolution within a unitary state, in which the regional level of government is subordinate to the general level. It represents the central form in the pathway of regional integration or separation, bounded on the less integrated side by confederalism and on the more integrated side by devolution within a unitary state." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the key terms in probability" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms. Typically these axioms formalise probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure taking values between 0 and 1, termed the probability measure, to a set of outcomes called the sample space. Any specified subset of the sample space is called an event. Central subjects in probability theory include discrete and continuous random variables, probability distributions, and stochastic processes (which provide mathematical abstractions of non-deterministic or uncertain processes or measured quantities that may either be single occurrences or evolve over time in a random fashion). Although it is not possible to perfectly predict random events, much can be said about their behavior. Two major results in probability theory describing such behaviour are the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Probability\nRandom variable\nDiscrete random variable\nContinuous random variable\nProbability distributions \nLaw of large numbers \nCentral Limit theorem" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the most famous sights of Sicily?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Sicily has a selection of stunning cultural and archaeological sights. The valley of temples in Agrigento is a conglomeration of temples and tombs from old Greece, dating back as far as 500 BC. Furthermore, the Etna is the tallest mountain in Sicily. The Etna is an active volcano, and the hiking paths offer stunning views over the island. Finally, the historical center of Palermo is another frequent stop for tourists as it has many ancient buildings, churches, markets, and alleys." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Where is Silicon Valley geographically based?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Silicon Valley is in the San Francisco Bay Area of California" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which country has the largest population?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "China and India seem to be competing for the title of \"the country with the largest population\". Currently the title is still with China with India expected to overtake soon. Both of these countries have population over 1.4 billion which is roughly 18% of the world population." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify the bird from the list: Chough, Cough, Clough" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Chough" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Who invented punched cards used in early computing 1880s" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Herman Hollerith" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Lotus, Lincoln" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Lotus is British, Lincoln is American" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Classify each of the following as either a television show or a movie: The Wire, The Sopranos, Game of Thrones, Mad Men, Harry Potter, Westworld, Iron Man." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Wire is a television show that aired on HBO.\nThe Sopranos is a television show that aired on HBO.\nGame of Thrones is a television show that aired on HBO.\nMad Men is a television show that aired on Showtime.\nHarry Potter is a movie that was released by Warner Brothers Studios.\nWestworld is a television show that aired on HBO.\nIron Man is a movie that was released by Marvel Studios." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the more popular name for the Londonderry Air" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Danny Boy" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Write a short story about a toddler and her imaginary friend. She is with her family and excited but nervous about the new surroundings" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "She was about the leave the hotel room with her family. She watched as her parents packed up their bags and got her baby brother ready for a day out. They were busily talking to each other and running through their checklist of things to bring for the day out at the castle.\nFeeling like she should help she asked Teetum, her imaginary friend to help her back her bag. Together her and Teetum packed imaginary sandwiches, imaginary rain coats and imaginary toys for the day out. This made her feel ready to face the excitement of the new city and the day out at the castle.\nAs they stepped out onto the street she held her mothers hand knowing they had everything they needed for the day." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Given a reference text about Rraboshtë, tell me what the village is known for and what country it's in." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Rraboshtë is a village located in the former Kallmet municipality, Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Lezhë. The village is situated near the river Drin, about 4 km north of the city Lezhë. Nearby mountains include Mali Kastriot and Mali i Velës.\n\nIn Rraboshtë there is also a church named Te Ngjiturit e Zojës ne Qiell but also a school.\n\nRraboshta is divided into four main mahalla (\"quarter\" or \"neighbourhood\"), that of the Tatej, Pemaj, Ballije, and Mahalla e Poshtme. The majority of brotherhoods descend from Mirdita, the tribal and ethnographic region located to the east of Rraboshtë, with most having arrived from Orosh and Spaç. Examples include the Tatej (Spaçi) and Pemaj (Oroshi). However, there are other minor brotherhoods who trace their ancestry to some of the other regions of northern Albania. The Robi arrived from Dibra in north-eastern Albania while the descendants of Gjon Paloka (the Vokërr Pali) came from Kelmend in Malësia.\n\nThe villagers of Rraboshtë are known for their patriotism and for preserving the traditions and customs of the areas where they came from. The traditional dress is the kalmetore and mirditore dress. The inhabitants of this village are usually engaged in agriculture and livestock. They are famous for the production of grape varieties and the cultivation of this product." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Rraboshtë is located in Albania and is known for producing grape varieties." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Write a convincing letter to complain to a perfume manufacturer about a broken perfume bottle." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Hi\n\nI recently ordered one of your perfume bottles. When the bottle arrived, I was disappointed to find out that there was a crack in the glass, and that some of the contents of the bottle had leaked into the surroundings. Unfortunately, this makes it impossible for me to use the bottle, or to take it on a trip for fear of further leaks.\n\nIs there any chance you could refund the price of the bottle, or alternatively send me a new one?\n\nKind regards" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is Methadone intermediate" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is Henri-Cartier Bresson known for?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Magnum Photos\nIn early 1947, Cartier-Bresson, with Robert Capa, David Seymour, William Vandivert and George Rodger founded Magnum Photos. Capa's brainchild, Magnum was a cooperative picture agency owned by its members. The team split photo assignments among the members. Rodger, who had quit Life in London after covering World War II, would cover Africa and the Middle East. Chim, who spoke a variety of European languages, would work in Europe. Cartier-Bresson would be assigned to India and China. Vandivert, who had also left Life, would work in America, and Capa would work anywhere that had an assignment. Maria Eisner managed the Paris office and Rita Vandivert, Vandivert's wife, managed the New York office and became Magnum's first president.\n\nCartier-Bresson achieved international recognition for his coverage of Gandhi's funeral in India in 1948 and the last stage of the Chinese Civil War in 1949. He covered the last six months of the Kuomintang administration and the first six months of the Maoist People's Republic. He also photographed the last surviving Imperial eunuchs in Beijing, as the city was being liberated by the communists. In Shanghai, he often worked in the company of photojournalist Sam Tata, whom Cartier-Bresson had previously befriended in Bombay. From China, he went on to Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), where he documented the gaining of independence from the Dutch. In 1950, Cartier-Bresson had traveled to the South India. He had visited Tiruvannamalai, a town in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu and photographed the last moments of Ramana Maharishi, Sri Ramana Ashram and its surroundings. A few days later he also visited and photographed Sri Aurobindo, Mother and Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry.\n\nMagnum's mission was to \"feel the pulse\" of the times and some of its first projects were People Live Everywhere, Youth of the World, Women of the World and The Child Generation. Magnum aimed to use photography in the service of humanity, and provided arresting, widely viewed images.\n\nThe Decisive Moment\n\n1952 US edition of Cartier-Bresson's 1952 book The Decisive Moment (Images à la sauvette).\n\nPhotograph of Alberto Giacometti by Cartier-Bresson\nIn 1952, Cartier-Bresson published his book Images à la sauvette, whose English-language edition was titled The Decisive Moment, although the French language title actually translates as \"images on the sly\" or \"hastily taken images\", Images à la sauvette included a portfolio of 126 of his photos from the East and the West. The book's cover was drawn by Henri Matisse. For his 4,500-word philosophical preface, Cartier-Bresson took his keynote text from the 17th century Cardinal de Retz, \"Il n'y a rien dans ce monde qui n'ait un moment decisif\" (\"There is nothing in this world that does not have a decisive moment\"). Cartier-Bresson applied this to his photographic style. He said: \"Photographier: c'est dans un même instant et en une fraction de seconde reconnaître un fait et l'organisation rigoureuse de formes perçues visuellement qui expriment et signifient ce fait\" (\"To me, photography is the simultaneous recognition, in a fraction of a second, of the significance of an event as well as of a precise organization of forms which give that event its proper expression.\").\n\nBoth titles came from Tériade, the Greek-born French publisher whom Cartier-Bresson admired. He gave the book its French title, Images à la Sauvette, loosely translated as \"images on the run\" or \"stolen images.\" Dick Simon of Simon & Schuster came up with the English title The Decisive Moment. Margot Shore, Magnum's Paris bureau chief, translated Cartier-Bresson's French preface into English.\n\n\"Photography is not like painting,\" Cartier-Bresson told the Washington Post in 1957. \"There is a creative fraction of a second when you are taking a picture. Your eye must see a composition or an expression that life itself offers you, and you must know with intuition when to click the camera. That is the moment the photographer is creative,\" he said. \"Oop! The Moment! Once you miss it, it is gone forever.\"\n\nThe photo Rue Mouffetard, Paris, taken in 1954, has since become a classic example of Cartier-Bresson's ability to capture a decisive moment. He held his first exhibition in France at the Pavillon de Marsan in 1955." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Henri Cartier-Bresson is a french photographer from the early 20th century. He is known for his street photography and was most famous while he was working for the Magnum agency that he founded. He gained international recognition for his coverage of Ghandi's funeral. Later, his book called \"decisive moment\", captures his approach to photography: capturing the moment as it happens, in the streets." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the 13 departments and main communities of France's administrative region of Occitania?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Geography\nOccitania is the second-largest region in mainland France, covering an area of 72,724 km2 (28,079 sq mi); it has a population of 5,845,102 (2017). It has a Mediterranean coast on the southeast and is neighboured by Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur on the east, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes on the northeast and Nouvelle-Aquitaine on the west and northwest, as well as foreign borders of Andorra (Canillo, Encamp, La Massana, Ordino) and Spain (Aragon and Catalonia) on the south.\n\nDepartments\nCode\tArms 1\tDepartment\tPrefecture\tNamed after\tPopulation (2017)\n09\tCoat of arms of department 09\tAriège\tFoix\tAriège River\t153,153\n11\tCoat of arms of department 11\tAude\tCarcassonne\tAude River\t370,260\n12\tCoat of arms of department 12\tAveyron\tRodez\tAveyron River\t279,206\n30\tCoat of arms of department 30\tGard\tNîmes\tGardon River\t744,178\n31\tCoat of arms of department 31\tHaute-Garonne\tToulouse\tGaronne River\t1,362,672\n32\tCoat of arms of department 32\tGers\tAuch\tGers River\t191,091\n34\tCoat of arms of department 34\tHérault\tMontpellier\tHérault River\t1,144,892\n46\tCoat of arms of department 46\tLot\tCahors\tLot River\t173,828\n48\tCoat of arms of department 48\tLozère\tMende\tMont Lozère\t76,601\n65\tCoat of arms of department 65\tHautes-Pyrénées\tTarbes\tPyrenees\t228,530\n66\tCoat of arms of department 66\tPyrénées-Orientales\tPerpignan\tPyrenees\t474,452\n81\tCoat of arms of department 81\tTarn\tAlbi\tTarn River\t387,890\n82\tCoat of arms of department 82\tTarn-et-Garonne\tMontauban\tTarn River and Garonne River\t258,349\nMajor communities\n\nToulouse, Occitania's prefecture and largest city\n\nThe Pont du Gard from the Roman Era, one of Occitanie's main landmarks and tourist attractions\nThe largest communes of Occitania are (population as of 2017:\n\nToulouse (479,553)\nMontpellier (285,121)\nNîmes (150,610)\nPerpignan (120,158)\nBéziers (77,177)\nMontauban (60,810)\nNarbonne (54,700)\nAlbi (50,759)\nCarcassonne (47,365)" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The 13 Departments of Occitania are:\n- Ariège\n- Aude\n- Aveyron\n- Gard\n- Haute-Garonne\n- Gers\n- Hérault\n- Lot\n- Lozère\n- Hautes-Pyrénées\n- Pyrénées-Orientales\n- Tarn\n- Tarn-et-Garonne\n\nThe main communities located within Occitania are:\n- Toulouse (population: 479,553)\n- Montpellier (population: 285,121)\n- Nîmes (population: 150,610)\n- Perpignan (population: 120,158)\n- Béziers (population: 77,177)\n- Montauban (population: 60,810)\n- Narbonne (population: 54,700)\n- Albi (population: 50,759)\n- Carcassonne (population: 47,365)" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which of these are fruits and vegetables: apple, tomato, pear, peach, broccoli?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Of the ones listed, apple, pear and peach are fruits while broccoli is a vegetable. Tomatoes however, are botanically considered fruits while culinarily considered a vegetable." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why are many plants green?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Many plants are green because of the use of a green pigment, chlorophyll, in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process that a plant uses to use its stored energy and carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Chlorophyll’s role is to provide this energy by absorbing sunlight and turn that sunlight into energy. Chlorophyll is green as it absorbs all collards of white light except for green. This color is reflected back which gives chlorophyll a green appearance." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Given this paragraph about the United States Marine Corps, tell me when it was created in which city?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The history of the Marine Corps began when two battalions of Continental Marines were formed on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as a service branch of infantry troops capable of fighting both at sea and on shore. In the Pacific theater of World War II the Corps took the lead in a massive campaign of amphibious warfare, advancing from island to island. As of 2022, the USMC has around 177,200 active duty members and some 32,400 personnel in reserve." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Marine Corps was established on the 10th of November in 1775 in Philadelphia, PA." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%. Considering his sex, age, symptoms, and risk factors, can you reason about the likelihood of Jing having coronary heart disease?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Considering his sex, Jing is male, and men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. Age is also a risk factor, as getting older increases his risk of damaged arteries. Additionally, he has experienced angina, which can be a common symptom of coronary artery disease. He also has high cholesterol, and high triglyceride levels. He also consumes alcohol at high levels. All this in consideration, Jing has a good likelihood of having some degree of coronary heart disease." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the best string tension for a tennis racket?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The best string tension for a tennis racket will depend on the racket, the type of strings, and the player. Generally speaking, a higher tension will offer more control, while a lower tension will offer more power. Strings such as polyester, which are common among intermediate and advanced players, are stiffer and usually play better at a lower tension, around 50 lbs or 22 kg. Strings like synthetic gut, which are common among beginners and juniors, play better at 55 lbs or more. This will vary based on the racket, which can also offer more of its own power or control." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daxophone, Kobza" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Kobza is string, Daxophone is percussion." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why was peanut butter invented?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Peanut butter was first invented by the Inca, but made a reappearance in North America due to its rediscovery by John Harvey Kellogg in 1895. Peanut butter was made with the purpose of helping older people who couldn’t chew solid foods gain nutrients such as protein. Although it made a reapperance in 1895, it was sold to the public in 1904." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "When is the best age for kids to approach sailing?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The best age is around 6 years old. A kid who is interested in sailing needs to be proficient in swimming as the little boat they will drive can capsize. If parents have a bigger boat and they want to expose the kids to sailing that can be done before 6 years old." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "When was siri for the iphone created?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Siri was first created back in 2011 by Apple. It's original use was for the Iphone as a virtual voice assistant that used artificial intelligence. The voice of siri is done by Susan Bennett. She is a voice over artist, and over the years siri has other voices that can be used too. Siri can open applications on the iphone for you, give weather updates, set alarms and reminders, take notes for you, and automate most tasks that you can do on your iphone yourself. Amazon Alexa was create two years after Siri because of the rise in popularity of virtual voice assistants." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Extract when the Blue Angels formed" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The mission of the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron is to showcase the pride and professionalism of the United States Navy and Marine Corps by inspiring a culture of excellence and service to the country through flight demonstrations and community outreach. The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy that formed in 1946." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Blue Angels formed in 1946" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the different types of loan or mortgage products for home buyers in the U.S.?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "It is crucial to understand all your financing options when considering buying a new home. Some of the most common loan types for residential home buyers are listed below:\n\n1. Conventional Loans: The most common home loan type that is not insured or guaranteed by the government. While it typically requires 20% down payment, you can put as little as 5% down.\n2. VA Loans: This is offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs for people who have served in the military as well as their spouses. It requires no down payment and is an amazing option for anyone who is eligible.\n3. FHA Loan: A mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration. First time home buyers find these loans very attractive due to the small down payment requirements of just 3.5% and the flexible credit requirements. Additionally there are children products to this loan vehicle including the FHA 203k loan which can help those purchasing distressed properties by funding the renovations, within certain predetermined guidelines.\n4. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM): With this product, your interest rate varies over time depending on market and economic conditions. These seem attractive initially as they typically start with lower rates than fixed-rate mortgages but can increase over time.\n5. Fixed-Rate Mortgages: This interest rate is locked in at the start of the loan and starts the same throughout the entire term.\n7. USDA Loan: Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and eligible to suburban and rural homebuyers. This loan product also doesn't require down payment and has lower mortgage insurance requirements than an FHA loan\n\nWhile these are the most common loan types, other options tend to appear from time to time. It is important to do your research and pick the product that best suits your individual needs and long-term financial goals. To help better understand these options many aspiring buyers reach out to local loan providers, real estate agents, and brokers." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why do we love green" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Because Green is good for our eyes. and that makes our life pretty" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which swimming stroke is the hardest?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Butterfly is considered to be the hardest of all swimming strokes. It engages full body including arms, core muscles, legs and feet. In particular, it strongly depends on core strength and legs. In order to recover the arms over the water the swimmer needs to execute a strong dolphin kick, which lifts the chest and rest of the body. Swimming butterfly requires a lot of energy. Amateur swimmers who can swim long distances with freestyle, breastroke or backstroke typically can cover only a short distance with butterfly e.g. 25 or 50 meters." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How can I be more productive?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The best way to be productive is to starting \"doing\" rather than \"thinking\"\n* Set small goals\n* Reward yourself for completing those small goals, small rewards like taking a break, eating your favourite snack, spending time with your kid.\n* Do not multi-task because we really can not.\n* Create a list of things to do and strike it off one by one. Do not get overwhelmed by the list. \n* If you can delegate something do that, but make sure to follow up.\n* Actually there is a course by David Allen on LinkedIn Learning or you can also read his book \"Getting Things Done\" it tells you about a 5 step process. Capture , Clarify, Organize, Review, Engage. \n* And anything that can be done in 2 minutes, just finish it off. \n\nStarting with one small thing, will make you productive. It is like a dominos, you change one keystone habit and it changes all the others eventually." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Who won the FIFA World Cup 2014?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Germany won the world cup in 2014. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1-0 with a goal scored by Mario Götze. The German team, led by coach Joachim Löw, celebrated their fourth title win. This win made it the nation with the second-highest score, only exceeded by Brazil, which won the world cup five times." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the words of House Greyjoy?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "\"We Do Not Sow\"" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Who are the little Japanese girls who find Totoro?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "In 1950s Japan, university professor Tatsuo Kusakabe and his daughters Satsuki and Mei (approximately ten and four years old, respectively) move into an old house close to the hospital where the girls' mother Yasuko is recovering from a long-term illness. The house is inhabited by small, dark, dust-like house spirits called susuwatari, which can be seen when moving from bright places to dark ones.[note 1] When the girls become comfortable in their new house, the susuwatari leave to find another empty house. Mei later discovers two small spirits who lead her into the hollow of a large camphor tree. She befriends a larger spirit, which identifies itself using a series of roars she interprets as \"Totoro\". Mei thinks Totoro is the troll from her illustrated book Three Billy Goats Gruff, with her mispronouncing troll. Mei falls asleep atop Totoro but when Satsuki finds her, she is on the ground. Despite many attempts, Mei cannot show her family Totoro's tree. Tatsuo comforts her by telling her Totoro will reveal himself when he wants to." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Mei and Satsuki are the two Japanese girls who discover Totoro in the famous Japanese anime My Neighbour Totoro." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "From the passage provided, list the awards won. Include when they were won and by whom." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "\"I'm the Urban Spaceman\" was the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band's most successful single, released in 1968. It reached #5 in the UK charts. The song was written by Neil Innes—who won an Ivor Novello Award in 1968 for the song—and produced by Paul McCartney under the pseudonym \"Apollo C. Vermouth\". The B-side was written by Vivian Stanshall. A well-known staging of the song involves Innes performing solo while a female tap dancer performs an enthusiastic but apparently under-rehearsed routine around him. This skit originally appeared in a 1975 edition of Rutland Weekend Television, with Lyn Ashley as the dancer, and was more famously revived in the 1982 film Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl with Carol Cleveland taking over the role.\n\nLeeds indie rock band Cud performed an extremely fast version (1:07 long) for a 1989 Peel Session. The recording appears on their albums Elvis Belt and BB Cudn't C." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Neil Innes won the Ivor Novello Award in 1968 for writing the song \"I'm the Urban Spaceman\"." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Do pilots of civil aircraft know the exact weight of the aircraft prior to take-off?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "No, not the exact weight. They estimate the likely weight, with a margin for error, and on more modern aircraft (like the A330), onboard software will calculate the actual weight once airborne and then suggest the optimal angle of attack for the flight." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Classify the movies into Romance and Drama genres.\n\nPyaar Diwana Hota Hai, Bas Itna Sa Khwaab Hai, Paagalpan, Uljhan, Yeh Zindagi Ka Safar" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Romance - Pyaar Diwana Hota Hai, Bas Itna Sa Khwaab Hai, Paagalpan\nDrama - Uljhan, Yeh Zindagi Ka Safar" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Who is the prime minister of Japan?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The current prime minister of Japan is Fumio Kishida, who assumed office on the 29th of September 2021. He is also the president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan. He was born on the 29th of July 1957." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "in which city was the first public opera house opened" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Venice" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Given this paragraph on Anton Chekhov, please tell me which playwrights he is most often grouped with?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (Russian: Антон Павлович Чехов[note 1], IPA: [ɐnˈton ˈpavləvʲɪtɕ ˈtɕexəf]; 29 January 1860[note 2] – 15 July 1904[note 3]) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics. Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov was a physician by profession. \"Medicine is my lawful wife\", he once said, \"and literature is my mistress.\"" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Chekhov is most often grouped with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg as one of the three seminal figures of early modernist theater." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What rule change was introduced by FIFA following the match between Australia and American Samoa in 2001?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "On 11 April 2001, the Australian and American Samoan national association football teams played each other in an Oceanian qualifying match for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The match was played at the International Sports Stadium in Coffs Harbour, Australia. Australia set a world record for the largest victory in an international football match, winning the game 31–0. Australia's Archie Thompson also broke the record for most goals scored by a player in an international match by scoring 13 goals. David Zdrilic, the scorer of eight goals in the match, scored the second-highest number of goals in an international match since World War I.\n\nThe outcome of the match led to debates about the format of qualification tournaments, with the Australian manager Frank Farina and Thompson feeling that preliminary rounds should be introduced to avoid such unbalanced matches, views shared by the international footballing body FIFA. It eventually led to the introduction of a preliminary round in the Oceanian zone qualification for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The unbalanced level of opponents was also addressed by Australia's move to the Asian Football Confederation in 2006." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Preliminary rounds were introduced prior to the FIFA world cup matches" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "where is India?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "India a country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. Its capital is New Delhi, built in the 20th century just south of the historic hub of Old Delhi to serve as India’s administrative centre." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the difference between a lion and a tiger?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Lions and tigers are species in the same family, Felidae. They have different appearances, habitats, social behaviors, and hunting tendencies. For example, lions are a social species and will hunt and live in groups, called prides. Tigers, on the other hand, are independent and only interact with other tigers for mating purposes." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The first human case of Monkeypox was recorded in" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC)" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Extract the awards that Ian McEwan has won and list them in chronological order (oldest to most recent) using bullets, with associated dates in parentheses." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Ian Russell McEwan, CBE, FRSA, FRSL (born 21 June 1948) is an English novelist and screenwriter. In 2008, The Times featured him on its list of \"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\" and The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 19 in its list of the \"100 most powerful people in British culture\".\n\nMcEwan began his career writing sparse, Gothic short stories. His first two novels, The Cement Garden (1978) and The Comfort of Strangers (1981), earned him the nickname \"Ian Macabre\". These were followed by three novels of some success in the 1980s and early 1990s. His novel Enduring Love was adapted into a film of the same name. He won the Booker Prize with Amsterdam (1998). His next novel, Atonement, garnered acclaim and was adapted into an Oscar-winning film featuring Keira Knightley and James McAvoy. His later novels have included The Children Act, Nutshell, and Machines Like Me. He was awarded the 1999 Shakespeare Prize, and the 2011 Jerusalem Prize." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "-Booker Prize (1998)\n-Shakespeare Prize (1999)\n-Jerusalem Prize (2011)" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Is cricket a popular sports in USA?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Cricket is not a popular sports in USA. Although, it is getting popularity due to multiple reasons. First, the immigrants from Asia, Australia and UK have taken initiatives to launch local leagues for their second generation living in USA. Second, the Microsoft has recently invested in an international level cricket ground in Redmond, Washington. The USA also has recently launched a state level cricket league which will represent some known legends of Cricket." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How do I make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Step 1. Select a cheese that will melt well. Parmesan, for example, is not ideal for a grilled cheese sandwich. Cheddar, Havarti, and Colby Jack are all cheeses that taste great and will melt.\n\nStep 2. Get two slices of bread, preferably not too thick; typical store-bought sliced bread like sourdough, potato, and white make adequate grilled bread.\n\nStep 3. While you are assembling the sandwich, heat a shallow pan over medium-low heat on your stovetop.\n\nStep 4. Spread some mayonnaise on the inside of each slice of bread. Sprinkle some garlic powder over the mayonnaise -- this gives a little extra flavor that one might not expect from a grilled cheese. \n\nStep 5. Layer the cheese between the slices of bread. Don't put too much cheese on it, or it will leak out of the sandwich when you cut it!\n\nStep 6. Assemble the sandwich and put a thin layer of mayo on the outside of each slice. \n\nStep 7. Lay the sandwich inside your heated pan. It should sizzle immediately. Wait two minutes and check to see if the cheese is melting. If the bread is browning too quickly, turn the heat down. When it is adequately browned on one side, use a spatula to flip it over to grill the other side.\n\nStep 8. Once your sandwich is grilled to your liking, turn off the stove and remove your sandwich from the pan. Slice diagonally and serve with a bowl of hot tomato soup. Enjoy!" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "From the passage provided, extract where the first session of Indian National Congress was held" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Indian National Congress conducted its first session in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885 at the initiative of retired Civil Service officer Allan Octavian Hume, known for his pro-Indian activities. In 1883, Hume had outlined his idea for a body representing Indian interests in an open letter to graduates of the University of Calcutta. It aimed to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between them and the British Raj. Hume took the initiative, and in March 1885 a notice convening the first meeting of the Indian National Union to be held in Poona the following December was issued. However due to a cholera outbreak there, it was moved to Bombay." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Indian National Congress conducted its first session in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Ethiopia" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are some top things to do in Amsterdam?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "1) Museums! Book these ASAP: Van Gogh and Rijksmuseum, Anne Frank Huis\n2) Book a canal tour or just grab one near Rijksmuseum. If you want something quieter and more adventurous, book an electric boat e.g. Mokumboot and go around the canals on your own.\n3) Grab a coffee from Rumbaba and walk around Jordaan in the morning. Find a good pastry shop (there are several!) and get the sights while you walk.\n4) Foodhallen ... expensive but cool place to get dinner\n5) Artis Zoo. A super cool zoo, plus you get to walk around De Plantage" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Please create a chronological timeline of the Bosnia and Herzegovina intervention by NATO, based on the passage provided." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Bosnian War began in 1992, as a result of the Breakup of Yugoslavia. The deteriorating situation led to United Nations Security Council Resolution 816 on 9 October 1992, ordering a no-fly zone over central Bosnia and Herzegovina, which NATO began enforcing on 12 April 1993 with Operation Deny Flight. From June 1993 until October 1996, Operation Sharp Guard added maritime enforcement of the arms embargo and economic sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On 28 February 1994, NATO took its first wartime action by shooting down four Bosnian Serb aircraft violating the no-fly zone.\n\nOn 10 and 11 April 1994, the United Nations Protection Force called in air strikes to protect the Goražde safe area, resulting in the bombing of a Bosnian Serb military command outpost near Goražde by two US F-16 jets acting under NATO direction. In retaliation, Serbs took 150 U.N. personnel hostage on 14 April. On 16 April a British Sea Harrier was shot down over Goražde by Serb forces.\n\nIn August 1995, a two-week NATO bombing campaign, Operation Deliberate Force, began against the Army of the Republika Srpska, after the Srebrenica genocide. Further NATO air strikes helped bring the Yugoslav Wars to an end, resulting in the Dayton Agreement in November 1995. As part of this agreement, NATO deployed a UN-mandated peacekeeping force, under Operation Joint Endeavor, named IFOR. Almost 60,000 NATO troops were joined by forces from non-NATO countries in this peacekeeping mission. This transitioned into the smaller SFOR, which started with 32,000 troops initially and ran from December 1996 until December 2004, when operations were then passed onto the European Union Force Althea. Following the lead of its member states, NATO began to award a service medal, the NATO Medal, for these operations." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "-- 1992: The Bosnian War begins.\n-- October 9th, 1992: A no-fly zone over central Bosnia and Herzegovina is declared by the United Nations.\n-- April 12th, 1993: Operation Deny Flight begins, and is enforced by NATO to execute the no-fly zone over central Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n-- June 1993: Operation Sharp Guard begins, and is enforced by NATO to execute maritime enforcement of embargo and sanctions against Yugoslavia.\n-- February 28th, 1994: NATO takes its first wartime action by shooting down four Bosnian Serb aircraft violating the no-fly zone.\n-- April 10th & 11th, 1994: NATO directs the bombing of a Bosnian Serb military command outpost near Goražde.\n-- April 14th, 1994: Serbs took 150 U.N. personnel hostage, in retaliation of the outpost bombing from three days prior.\n-- April 16th, 1994: Serb forces shoot down a British Sea Harrier over Goražde.\n-- August 1995: Operation Deliberate Force begins, and is enforced by NATO to execute a two-week bombing campaign against the Army of Republika Srpska.\n-- November 1995: The Dayton Agreement is executed, bringing the Yugoslav Wars to an end. This results in Operation Joint Endeavor, and is enforced by NATO to deploy a peacekeeping force named IFOR.\n-- December 1996: IFOR transitions into a smaller force named SFOR, which is initially staffed with 32,000 troops.\n-- December 2004: Peacekeeping operations are passed to the European Union Force Althea." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Please summarize the challenges faced by the factory workers in The Matchgirls musical." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Matchgirls is a musical by Bill Owen and Tony Russell about the London matchgirls strike of 1888. It premiered at the Globe Theatre, London, on 1 March 1966, directed and choreographed by Gillian Lynne.\n\nThe musical focuses on the lifestyle of the match cutters at the Bryant and May factory in Bow, London, with strong references to the condition Phossy jaw and the political climate of the era.\n\nProduction history\nAfter out-of-town tryouts in Leatherhead, Surrey, the show opened on the West End in March 1966. The show closed about three months later.\n\nA cast recording was made of the 1966 Globe Theatre London production. The musical was published by Samuel French Ltd in 1979.\n\nSynopsis\nThe central character of the musical is Kate, a tenement girl and factory worker, who writes to Annie Besant to ask for help in seeking reform at the Bryant and May factory. The story follows Kate and Annie's attempts to rally the girls, leading Kate to become a reckless strike-leader and a key player in the creation and recognition of the union. With much of the action set in the incongruously named, but fictional, 'Hope Court', the musical portrays Bryant and May as callous and uncaring employers, with factory foreman 'Mr Mynel' representing the threatening and imposing regime in which the girls were forced to work.\n\nThere is also a sub plot in which Kate's involvement in the strike puts strain on her relationship with docker Joe.\n\nDespite the subject matter of the musical, a strong emphasis is placed on the positive mentality and natural ebullience of the so-called 'cockney sparrows', this leading to a number of cheerful and entertaining vocal numbers and dance routines." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Bryant and May factory was a popular employer in the 1960's and 70's in the fictional town of Hope Court. This factory hired many semi-skilled workers to produce their goods. The story focuses on Kate who felt that the working conditions needed reform and put together a union to demand better working conditions for her and her peers. The musical follows the highs and lows of Kate and peers as they fight for better working conditions." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What type of jacket do grizzlies usually wear?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Grizzlies are bears typically found in North America. Bears are animals that are covered in fur and usually live in the woods. Because they are covered in fur and live in the woods, it is unnecessary for bears to wear jackets. To date, bears have not shown the capacity to be able to create cloth or sew jackets, so they would have to get them from humans. Humans are usually afraid of bears and are not likely to approach a bear with a jacket. Therefore bears usually do not wear jackets." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "When was the last time aliens visited the earth?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "There is no evidence that aliens have ever visited the earth. There have been many claims including UFO sightings, strange atmospheric patterns, ancient buildings showing characteristics outside of human capabilities at that time. But all of these have been refuted and there is no credible evidence of alien visitation." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Pick the best starting five from all players in NBA history" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Comparing players from different time periods is challenging due to the vastly different styles of play and differences in the rules. However, no NBA all time team would be complete without Michael Jordan. The rest of my lineup would include Stephen Curry, Lebron James, Tim Duncan, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "If your child has been told that he or she has lice, what should you do?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The first thing is to buy a shampoo that is made to kill the lice. Lice only live on human scalps, and they lay tiny white eggs called nits. Once lice and/or nits are visually identified, immediately use the lice shampoo to thoroughly wash and clean the hair and scalp of your child. After the cleaning, carefully comb out the hair with a special nit comb, which has metal teeth very close together to most effectively get rid of the lice and the eggs. After shampooing and combing out, make sure to wash all bedding and any other furniture or rugs where there may have been head-to-fabric contact. Pillows and bedding must also be washed; if washing is not possible, then put the objects or fabrics in a plastic bag and store in a closet or garage for two weeks. \n\nCheck for any itching after cleaning and combing out the hair, and re-apply the shampoo if either lice or eggs are detected again." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is Armin van Buuren known for?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Armin van Buuren is known for his innovative DJing style, which blends progressive house, techno, and trance. He has been hailed as one of the most influential DJs in the electronic music scene, and his unique sound and style have made him a global superstar." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is a medallion architecture in data engineering?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept. The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer. In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactly even if there are data quality issues. Next in the silver layer the raw daw from bronze is transformed and joined together with data quality applied and landed in silver. Next in the gold layer are produced datasets which are silver datasets joined together and enriched with other data like machine learning model output. These gold datasets are then what are used and served up by the business in dashboards and reporting." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Can you fish in the Kalamazoo river and lake in Allegan County?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Yes, the fishing in this waterway is very good. There are an abundance of species of fish available year round whether ice fishing, shore fishing, or using a boat. Large and small mouth bass, bluegill, perch, walleye, bowfin, steelhead, salmon, carp, muskie, northern pike, and catfish are all found swimming in these waters." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Given this text about the nutrition profile of peanut butter, what vitamins is peanut butter rich in?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "In a 100 gram amount, smooth peanut butter supplies 597 Calories and is composed of 51% fat, 22% protein, 22% carbohydrates (including 5% dietary fiber), and 1% water (table). Both crunchy and smooth peanut butter are sources of saturated and monounsaturated fats (mainly oleic acid) as 25% of total serving amount, and polyunsaturated fat (12% of total), primarily as linoleic acid).\n\nPeanut butter is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of dietary fiber, vitamin E, pantothenic acid, folate, niacin, and vitamin B6 (table, USDA FoodData Central). Also high in content are the dietary minerals manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, copper, and sodium (added as salt during manufacturing). Peanut butter is a moderate source (10–19% DV) of thiamin, riboflavin, iron, and potassium (table)." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Vitamins that peanut butter is rich in include vitamin E, pantothenic acid, folate, niacin, and vitamin B6." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Who is Michael Jackson?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture. Jackson influenced artists across many music genres; through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name, as well as the robot.\nThe eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). Jackson began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records. He became a solo star with his 1979 album Off the Wall. His music videos, including those for \"Beat It\", \"Billie Jean\", and \"Thriller\" from his 1982 album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an artform and promotional tool. He helped propel the success of MTV and continued to innovate with videos for the albums Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995), and Invincible (2001). Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, while Bad was the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles.\nFrom the late 1980s, Jackson became a figure of controversy and speculation due to his changing appearance, relationships, behavior, and lifestyle. In 1993, he was accused of sexually abusing the child of a family friend. The lawsuit was settled out of civil court; Jackson was not indicted due to lack of evidence. In 2005, he was tried and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges. The FBI found no evidence of criminal conduct by Jackson in either case. In 2009, while he was preparing for a series of comeback concerts, This Is It, Jackson died from an overdose of propofol administered by his personal physician, Conrad Murray, who was convicted in 2011 of involuntary manslaughter. His death triggered reactions around the world, creating unprecedented surges of Internet traffic and a spike in sales of his music. A televised memorial service for Jackson, held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, was viewed by more than an estimated 2.5 billion people globally.\nJackson is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 400 million records worldwide.\n\nHe had 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles (third highest of any artist in the Hot 100 era) and was the first artist to have a top-ten single in the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades. His honors include 15 Grammy Awards, 6 Brit Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and 39 Guinness World Records, including the \"Most Successful Entertainer of All Time\". Jackson's inductions include the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (twice), the Vocal Group Hall of Fame, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, the Dance Hall of Fame (the only recording artist to be inducted), and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Give me a list of animals you might raise for milk" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Sheep, Goats, Cows" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are some of the major food allergens in the USA?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Some of the major food allergens in the USA as identified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) include: \nWheat, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, shellfish, fish, eggs, milk, and sesame." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "If someone is tall, what sport should they try?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Height is known for being advantageous in basketball" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Extract the cinema industry and the percentage box office share occupied by that industry in the format {Industry} - {Percentage} and show as a bullet list. If no percentage specified just list the industry name." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Indian cinema is composed of multilingual and multi-ethnic film art. In 2019, Hindi cinema represented 44% of box office revenue, followed by Telugu and Tamil film industries, each representing 13%, Malayalam and Kannada film industries, each representing 5%. Other prominent languages in the Indian film industry include Bengali, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Gujarati and Bhojpuri. As of 2022, the combined revenue of South Indian film industries has surpassed that of the Mumbai-based Hindi film industry (Bollywood). As of 2022, Telugu cinema leads Indian cinema's box-office revenue.[details 2]" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Hindi cinema - 44%\nTelugu - 13%\nTamil - 13%\nMalayalam - 5%\nKannada - 5%\nBengali - \nMarathi -\nOdia - \nPunjabi - \nGujarati - \nBhojpuri -" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Classify each country as Nordic or Iberian: Spain, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Portugal" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Spain: Iberian\nNorway: Nordic\nSweden: Nordic\nDenmark: Nordic\nPortugal: Iberian" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Name some of the highest-grossing film of all time from July 2019 until March 2021 based on the passage." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Since 2008, Marvel Studios has released 31 films within the MCU, from Iron Man (2008) to Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023), eight television series since 2021, from WandaVision (2021) to She-Hulk: Attorney at Law (2022), and two television specials, Werewolf by Night (2022) and The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022). The television series What If...? (2021) is the studio's first animated property, created by its \"mini-studio\" Marvel Studios Animation. These films, television series, and television specials all share continuity with each other, along with the One-Shots short films produced by the studio. The television series produced by Marvel Television also acknowledge the continuity.The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), Avengers: Endgame (2019), Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) are all among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time, with Avengers: Endgame becoming the highest-grossing film of all time from July 2019 until March 2021. In addition to the MCU, Marvel Studios was also involved with the production of other Marvel-character film franchises that have exceeded $1 billion in North American box office revenue, including the X-Men and Spider-Man multi-film franchises." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), Avengers: Endgame (2019), Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How many ways are there to skin a cat?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "There is are many ways to skin a cat. The most important thing is to make sure no skin is left on the carcass. However this is also a popular proverb that means there are many ways to do something, to achieve a goal." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the big four accounting organizations as per the given passage? List the names in bulleted format." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "KPMG International Limited (or simply KPMG) is a multinational professional services network, and one of the Big Four accounting organizations, along Ernst & Young (EY), Deloitte, and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC). The name \"KPMG\" stands for \"Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler\". The initialism was chosen when KMG (Klynveld Main Goerdeler) merged with Peat Marwick in 1987.\n\nHeadquartered in Amstelveen, Netherlands, although incorporated in London, England, KPMG is a network of firms in 145 countries, with over 265,000 employees and has three lines of services: financial audit, tax, and advisory. Its tax and advisory services are further divided into various service groups. Over the past decade various parts of the firm's global network of affiliates have been involved in regulatory actions as well as lawsuits." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "KPMG International Limited\nErnst & Young\nDeloitte\nPricewaterhouseCoopers" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Provide a bulleted summary of the different types of taxes in the USA." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The United States of America has separate federal, state, and local governments with taxes imposed at each of these levels. Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees. In 2020, taxes collected by federal, state, and local governments amounted to 25.5% of GDP, below the OECD average of 33.5% of GDP. The United States had the seventh-lowest tax revenue-to-GDP ratio among OECD countries in 2020, with a higher ratio than Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Ireland, Costa Rica, and Turkey.\n\nTaxes fall much more heavily on labor income than on capital income. Divergent taxes and subsidies for different forms of income and spending can also constitute a form of indirect taxation of some activities over others. For example, individual spending on higher education can be said to be \"taxed\" at a high rate, compared to other forms of personal expenditure which are formally recognized as investments.\n\nTaxes are imposed on net income of individuals and corporations by the federal, most state, and some local governments. Citizens and residents are taxed on worldwide income and allowed a credit for foreign taxes. Income subject to tax is determined under tax accounting rules, not financial accounting principles, and includes almost all income from whatever source. Most business expenses reduce taxable income, though limits apply to a few expenses. Individuals are permitted to reduce taxable income by personal allowances and certain non-business expenses, including home mortgage interest, state and local taxes, charitable contributions, and medical and certain other expenses incurred above certain percentages of income. State rules for determining taxable income often differ from federal rules. Federal marginal tax rates vary from 10% to 37% of taxable income. State and local tax rates vary widely by jurisdiction, from 0% to 13.30% of income, and many are graduated. State taxes are generally treated as a deductible expense for federal tax computation, although the 2017 tax law imposed a $10,000 limit on the state and local tax (\"SALT\") deduction, which raised the effective tax rate on medium and high earners in high tax states. Prior to the SALT deduction limit, the average deduction exceeded $10,000 in most of the Midwest, and exceeded $11,000 in most of the Northeastern United States, as well as California and Oregon. The states impacted the most by the limit were the tri-state area (NY, NJ, and CT) and California; the average SALT deduction in those states was greater than $17,000 in 2014.\n\nThe United States is one of two countries in the world that taxes its non-resident citizens on worldwide income, in the same manner and rates as residents; the other is Eritrea. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of imposition of such a tax in the case of Cook v. Tait. Nonetheless, the foreign earned income exclusion eliminates U.S. taxes on the first $108,700 of annual foreign income earned by U.S. citizens living and working abroad.\n\nPayroll taxes are imposed by the federal and all state governments. These include Social Security and Medicare taxes imposed on both employers and employees, at a combined rate of 15.3% (13.3% for 2011 and 2012). Social Security tax applies only to the first $132,900 of wages in 2019. There is an additional Medicare tax of 0.9% on wages above $200,000. Employers must withhold income taxes on wages. An unemployment tax and certain other levies apply to employers. Payroll taxes have dramatically increased as a share of federal revenue since the 1950s, while corporate income taxes have fallen as a share of revenue. (Corporate profits have not fallen as a share of GDP).\n\nProperty taxes are imposed by most local governments and many special purpose authorities based on the fair market value of property. School and other authorities are often separately governed, and impose separate taxes. Property tax is generally imposed only on realty, though some jurisdictions tax some forms of business property. Property tax rules and rates vary widely with annual median rates ranging from 0.2% to 1.9% of a property's value depending on the state.\n\nSales taxes are imposed by most states and some localities on the price at retail sale of many goods and some services. Sales tax rates vary widely among jurisdictions, from 0% to 16%, and may vary within a jurisdiction based on the particular goods or services taxed. Sales tax is collected by the seller at the time of sale, or remitted as use tax by buyers of taxable items who did not pay sales tax.\n\nThe United States imposes tariffs or customs duties on the import of many types of goods from many jurisdictions. These tariffs or duties must be paid before the goods can be legally imported. Rates of duty vary from 0% to more than 20%, based on the particular goods and country of origin.\n\nEstate and gift taxes are imposed by the federal and some state governments on the transfer of property inheritance, by will, or by lifetime donation. Similar to federal income taxes, federal estate and gift taxes are imposed on worldwide property of citizens and residents and allow a credit for foreign taxes." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The following are the different types of taxes in the USA:\n- Income Tax: Imposed on income from any source\n- Payroll Tax: Social Security and Medicare taxes imposed on both employers and employees\n- Property Tax: Imposed on value of property\n- Sales Tax: Imposed on the price at retail sale of goods and services" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Even though it may be broken, a stapler may still retain its usefulness. Consider these alternative uses for a broken stapler:\n1. Hammer - the solid metal frame is sturdy enough to pound a nail.\n2. Paper weight - even if you can't use staples to hold your papers together, the stapler can keep them on your desk.\n3. Weapon - Whip it back and forth as a flail or throw it to dent someone's skull.\n4. Door stop - hold the door open by wedging it between the door and frame.\n5. Compass - magnetize the frame and never get lost again!" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which of the following are characters from Harry Potter: Hermione Granger, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Dobby, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape, Professor Dumbledore, Luna Lovegood, Indiana Jones, Darth Vader, Jack Sparrow, Terminator, Batman, Superman, Joker, Gollum." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Hermione Granger, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Dobby, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape, Professor Dumbledore, Luna Lovegood are from Harry Potter." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me whether these animals are a canine or a feline: French Bulldog, Siamese Cat, Sharpei" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The french bulldog is a canine, the Siamese Cat is a feline and the Sharpei is a canine." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Share why you support the underdog or the favorite in sports, and why it's the right thing to do." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Support the underdog because they are striving to exceed expectations. Support the favorite because they have earned the right based on prior performance. To support the underdog is the best path to take. Rooting for a team/individual to outperform expectations and to be a better competitor is what we all strive to be. Supporting the underdog makes for better competition. Supporting the underdog lets you help push for over performance through genuine support. Supporting the underdog enables you to be part of a new celebration versus simply checking another box. I support the underdog because it's a bigger dream to watch come true" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Suggest some ranged weapons for role playing games." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Ranged weapons include the bow, shotgun, rifle and cannon." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the primary elements of Odissi dance?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The primary elements of Odissi dance are derived from the tribhanga posture. The tribhanga posture (three breaks) is unique to the Odissi classical dance style. Each break refers to the starting position of a body part. The first break is the head and neck. The second break is the waist, and the third break is the hip." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is an Enzyme inhibitor" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and blocks its activity. Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions necessary for life, in which substrate molecules are converted into products. An enzyme facilitates a specific chemical reaction by binding the substrate to its active site, a specialized area on the enzyme that accelerates the most difficult step of the reaction." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How many moons does Mars have?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Mars has two moons, they were named Phobos and Deimos by the American astronomer Asaph Hall, who discovered them in August 1877." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "5 ways on prem is better than cloud" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Will have absolute control \nWill have no external factors\nIt support safety requirements, and have the tools to ensure first-class safety\nFull control over the data since it is stored locally\nSystem can be customised according to your business" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What to do in Seattle in 48 hours?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Seattle is a beautiful city in the pacific northwest. If you are a nature lover then you will enjoy your time in Seattle. There are a lot of activities, places to visits, great food to eat around the city but keep in mind that the weather in Seattle might impact how you plan your 48 hours trip. Visiting the space needle and pike place market are usually tourists’ favorite. You are able to visit both places no matter what the weather is. Also don't forget to check out the oldest Starbucks in the world in Pike Place. \nIf you’re visiting during the summer or warm spring/fall days you should consider exploring the hiking options around the city and If you like winter sports and visiting between November and March you should explore the skiing resorts and mountains in Snoqualmie, Stevens pass, Crystal mountain and more." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Based on the following passage make a list of 6 conventional dried fruits." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life.\nToday, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples, and pears. These are referred to as \"conventional\" or \"traditional\" dried fruits: fruits that have been dried in the sun or in heated wind tunnel dryers. Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying. Some products sold as dried fruit, like papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit.\nDried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "1. Raisins\n2. Dates\n3. Prunes \n4. Figs\n5. Apricots \n6. Peaches" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Is Python or Java a better programming language?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Python and Java are two of the most popular and robust programming languages. Java is the fifth most commonly used programming language according to Stack Overflow. Java is generally faster and more efficient than Python because it is a compiled language. While it's one of the coding languages considered to be easy to learn because many of the processes of this high-level language run automatically. However, Python still takes the cake in terms of simplicity. \n\n As an interpreted language, Python has simpler, more concise syntax than Java. It can perform the same function as Java in fewer lines of code. Python also offers extensive libraries, especially around data analysis and machine learning. Because it's dynamically typed, it allows for even fast development compared to Java. \n\nOther key differences include how each handles memory management and the ability to run multiple threads at the same time. \n\nFor example, lets dive into this threading difference. Java fully supports multithreading. When you use Java, you can run more than one thread at a time. When running multiple threads, they share a common memory area to increase efficiency and performance. Now if you search the web for threading in Python you might be a bit confused. You will find articles claiming that Python can't support multithreading but then you will also find tutorials and packages for threading and parallel processing. Python has a Global Interpreter Lock that only lets one thread execute at a time, so if you're working on a multi-threaded CPU-bound program, it'll likely be even slower. However, it's threading package allows you to speed up I/O bound programs. Using multiprocessing programs instead of multithreaded programs can be an effective workaround.\n\nThe answer to which is better is largely dependent on the user and the use case. Before learning one or starting a new project with either, think about what your goals are and decide which one fits those more closely." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the least common birthday?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The least common birthday in the modern Gregorian calendar is February 29. This is because of leap years, as February 29 occurs only a bit more than a quarter of the time in any given calendar year.\n\nHowever excluding February 29, in most Western countries the least common birthday is December 25. For instance, in the United States between 1973 and 1999, September 16 is the most common birthday and December 25 the least common birthday. Some other uncommon birthdays in the West are January 1, December 24, and April 1.\n\nThe least common birthday is usually a holiday when most people take time off work. There are multiple reasons why these days have fewer births, but one reason is that doctors are less likely to schedule cesarean births on such days. April 1 is an exception, and is likely because parents who are able to choose not to give birth on that day, to prevent their children from being bullied for having their birthday on April Fool's Day.\n\nThis question is harder to answer in many non-Western countries as there is less easily accessible data. For example in a survey of students in India between 2007 and 2012, the statistics show much more births just before school opens, and on round days like the 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th. This indicates much of the data may be faked." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How many homologous pairs do humans have and what is the exception?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Humans has 22 homologous pairs besides the 23 pairs which can be different. The 23rd paird codes for gender and does not need to match. The 21st pair is the pair that sometimes has a third which causes down syndrome." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Goldfish, Sika deer" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Sika deer is wild, Goldfish is domesticated." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "According to this paragraph, what is UVA's overall ranking among national universities?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "U.S. News & World Report ranks UVA tied for 25th among national universities overall, 3rd among public universities and tied for 110th among global universities in its 2022 report, 8th best business program and 3rd best business management program." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "UVA tied for 25th among national universities." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "When was HMS Glowworm (H92), a G-class destroyer launched?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Glowworm, was briefly the name of a coastal destroyer launched on 12 December 1906 and renamed HMS TB7. It was sold in May 1921.\nHMS Glowworm (1916), an Insect-class gunboat, launched on 5 February 1916 and sold in 1928.\nHMS Glowworm (H92), a G-class destroyer launched on 22 July 1935, sunk on 8 April 1940 by the German heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper off Norway.\nGlowworm was allocated to a G-class destroyer under construction at the William Denny shipyard at Dumbarton in 1945. The vessel was originally called HMS Guinevere but was renamed in September 1945 to HMS Glowworm, and renamed again in October to HMS Gift. Construction was cancelled on 1 December 1945 before completion." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The HMS Glowworm (H92), a G-class was launched in July 22nd, 1935." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is stream processing ?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Stream processing refers to techniques used to process a continuous stream of data. In batch processing, the amount of data is known up front when the processing starts. However, in stream processing, the computation (or query) runs ‘forever’ and as new data continues to get added to the input the computation updates its response. To handle an infinite stream of data without needing to maintain infinite history stream processing queries often include the idea of windows which limits how much history is needed to be kept." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me whether these are names of paintings or song titles: The Starry Night, Mona Lisa, Irises, Billie Jean, Hey Jude, Come As You Are." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Starry Night is a famous painting painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh.\nMona Lisa is a painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.\nIrises is a painting of irises by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh.\nBillie Jean is a song by American singer Michael Jackson.\nHey Jude is a song by English rock band the Beatles.\nCome As You Are is a song by American rock band Nirvana." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which state is the city of Springfield from in the Simpsons?" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }

{ "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The popular and long running show The Simpsons have intentionally left out from which state the home town of Springfield is with the intention of relating to everyone's Springfield. There have been several references to possible states to keep fans guessing and has become part of the playful nature of the show. Alas, in 2012, the show's creator revealed that it is based on Springfield, Oregon." ], "status": [ "submitted" ] }