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Classify below into more useful and less useful minerals in our food: iron, calcium, magnesium, chloride, selenium, potassium, phosphorous, zinc, iodine, mercury, copper.
In the given minerals, these are the minerals more useful to have in our foods: magnesium, sodium, calcium, phosphorous, chloride and potassium. In the given minerals, these are the minerals less useful to have in our foods: iron, iodine, zinc, selenium, copper and mercury
classification
[INST] Classify below into more useful and less useful minerals in our food: iron, calcium, magnesium, chloride, selenium, potassium, phosphorous, zinc, iodine, mercury, copper. [/INST] In the given minerals, these are the minerals more useful to have in our foods: magnesium, sodium, calcium, phosphorous, chloride and potassium. In the given minerals, these are the minerals less useful to have in our foods: iron, iodine, zinc, selenium, copper and mercury
Write a short story about Batman, Superman and Spiderman
Batman, Superman and Spiderman were all out patrolling the streets when they came across a mysterious figure in a long black cape and a mask. They quickly realized it was none other than The Joker. The Joker had been planning a grand scheme to take over the city and they needed to stop him before it was too late. Batman quickly devised a plan. He would disguise himself as a clown, while Superman would disguise himself as a giant robot and Spiderman would disguise himself as a spider. The Joker was fooled and was easily captured. The city was saved and the Joker was taken away to prison.
brainstorming
[INST] Write a short story about Batman, Superman and Spiderman [/INST] Batman, Superman and Spiderman were all out patrolling the streets when they came across a mysterious figure in a long black cape and a mask. They quickly realized it was none other than The Joker. The Joker had been planning a grand scheme to take over the city and they needed to stop him before it was too late. Batman quickly devised a plan. He would disguise himself as a clown, while Superman would disguise himself as a giant robot and Spiderman would disguise himself as a spider. The Joker was fooled and was easily captured. The city was saved and the Joker was taken away to prison.
What are possible alliances for the future of AI?
Possible alliances could be based on use case, strategic fit, capability, and alignment. For example, an alliance with Amazon could enhance the use of AI as a personal home assistant, especially for seniors, as the population of many countries ages. Furthermore, alliances with manufacturing groups such as whirlpool could further integrate the home assistance.
brainstorming
[INST] What are possible alliances for the future of AI? [/INST] Possible alliances could be based on use case, strategic fit, capability, and alignment. For example, an alliance with Amazon could enhance the use of AI as a personal home assistant, especially for seniors, as the population of many countries ages. Furthermore, alliances with manufacturing groups such as whirlpool could further integrate the home assistance.
My computer won't start. How do I fix it?
First check that the computer is plugged in. If there's a switch on the power supply make sure the switch is in the on position. Check to see if the fans turn on when you hit the power button. If so, then the computer is likely getting power. Do you hear a beeping sound? That means the computer is successfully able to load the BIOS and you issue might be related to the installation of the OS. If you can't get to the BIOS, you may have a hardware issue with computer. Open the case and check for loose connections. Try reseating the ram. If that doesn't work you may have a short on the motherboard, which might need replacement.
brainstorming
[INST] My computer won't start. How do I fix it? [/INST] First check that the computer is plugged in. If there's a switch on the power supply make sure the switch is in the on position. Check to see if the fans turn on when you hit the power button. If so, then the computer is likely getting power. Do you hear a beeping sound? That means the computer is successfully able to load the BIOS and you issue might be related to the installation of the OS. If you can't get to the BIOS, you may have a hardware issue with computer. Open the case and check for loose connections. Try reseating the ram. If that doesn't work you may have a short on the motherboard, which might need replacement.
In what language do multilingual people dream?
This answer really depends on whom you are speaking to. Some multilingual people dream in different languages and this depends on who they are interacting with within their dreams. For example, if in the dream they are talking to their French mother they would reply in French, however when speaking to their English teacher they speak in English. Other multilingual people, in their dreams, speak in any language they know without a particular distinction. Some people just speak 1 language all the way through. Anyways, I’m sure there are even more variances that we are not aware of!
brainstorming
[INST] In what language do multilingual people dream? [/INST] This answer really depends on whom you are speaking to. Some multilingual people dream in different languages and this depends on who they are interacting with within their dreams. For example, if in the dream they are talking to their French mother they would reply in French, however when speaking to their English teacher they speak in English. Other multilingual people, in their dreams, speak in any language they know without a particular distinction. Some people just speak 1 language all the way through. Anyways, I’m sure there are even more variances that we are not aware of!
From the passage note down the various themes on which Harry Potter series is based upon. List the results in comma separated format.
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict with Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic and subjugate all wizards and Muggles (non-magical people). The series was originally published in English by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom and Scholastic Press in the United States. All versions around the world are printed by Grafica Veneta in Italy. A series of many genres, including fantasy, drama, coming-of-age fiction, and the British school story (which includes elements of mystery, thriller, adventure, horror, and romance), the world of Harry Potter explores numerous themes and includes many cultural meanings and references. According to Rowling, the main theme is death. Other major themes in the series include prejudice, corruption, and madness. Since the release of the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, positive reviews, and commercial success worldwide. They have attracted a wide adult audience as well as younger readers and are widely considered cornerstones of modern literature. As of February 2023, the books have sold more than 600 million copies worldwide, making them the best-selling book series in history, and have been available in 85 languages. The last four books consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history, with the final instalment selling roughly 2.7 million copies in the United Kingdom and 8.3 million copies in the United States within twenty-four hours of its release.
death, prejudice, corruption, madness
information_extraction
[INST] From the passage note down the various themes on which Harry Potter series is based upon. List the results in comma separated format. [/INST] death, prejudice, corruption, madness
Who are some famous Greek philosophers?
Plato, Aristotle and Socrates are all famous Greek philosophers
open_qa
[INST] Who are some famous Greek philosophers? [/INST] Plato, Aristotle and Socrates are all famous Greek philosophers
Extract all the football competitions mentioned in the passage and present them using bullet points.
Barcelona is one of three founding members of the top division that have never been relegated from the top division since its inception in 1929, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first Spanish football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, by also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup, and FIFA Club World Cup.
- La Liga - Copa del Rey - UEFA Champions League - Spanish Super Cup - UEFA Super Cup - FIFA Club World Cup
information_extraction
[INST] Extract all the football competitions mentioned in the passage and present them using bullet points. [/INST] - La Liga - Copa del Rey - UEFA Champions League - Spanish Super Cup - UEFA Super Cup - FIFA Club World Cup
Given this paragraph about KITS, tell me what station it's on and where its radio tower is located.
KITS (105.3 FM, "105.3 Dave FM") is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California. Owned by Audacy, Inc., it broadcasts an adult hits radio format. The studios and offices are co-located with formerly co-owned KPIX-TV on Battery Street in the North Beach district of San Francisco. KITS's transmitter is located on Radio Road, at San Bruno Mountain in Daly City. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 15,000 watts, from a tower at 366 meters (1,201 feet) in height above average terrain. KITS broadcasts in the HD Radio format. Its HD2 subchannel formerly aired a gold-based modern rock format as Classic Live 105, inspired by its previous long-time tenure in the format as Live 105. The HD3 subchannel formerly carried "Radio Zindagi," a South Asian radio service. These subchannels have since been turned off.
KITS plays on 105.3FM in San Francisco, California. Its radio tower is located on Radio Road at San Bruno Mountain in Daly City.
closed_qa
[INST] Given this paragraph about KITS, tell me what station it's on and where its radio tower is located. [/INST] KITS plays on 105.3FM in San Francisco, California. Its radio tower is located on Radio Road at San Bruno Mountain in Daly City.
What are some recommendations for US national parks to visit?
1. Yosemite National Park 2. Yellowstone National Park 3. Zion National Park 4. Bryce Canyon National Park 5. Glacier National Park
brainstorming
[INST] What are some recommendations for US national parks to visit? [/INST] 1. Yosemite National Park 2. Yellowstone National Park 3. Zion National Park 4. Bryce Canyon National Park 5. Glacier National Park
Which country has the most inhabitants?
# Country (or dependency) Population (2020) 1 China 1,439,323,776 2 India 1,380,004,385 3 United States 331,002,651 4 Indonesia 273,523,615
general_qa
[INST] Which country has the most inhabitants? [/INST] # Country (or dependency) Population (2020) 1 China 1,439,323,776 2 India 1,380,004,385 3 United States 331,002,651 4 Indonesia 273,523,615
What is summer break?
Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary. Many families will take holidays for a week or two over summer, particularly in Southern Hemisphere Western countries with statutory Christmas and New Year holidays. In the United States, public schools usually end in late May in Memorial Day weekend, while colleges finish in early May. Public school traditionally resumes near Labor Day, while higher institutions often resume in mid-August. In England and Wales, school ends in mid-July and resumes again in early September. In Scotland, the summer holiday begins in late June and ends in mid-to late-August. Similarly, in Canada the summer holiday starts on the last or second-last Friday in June and ends in late August or on the first Tuesday of September, with the exception of when that date falls before Labour Day, in which case, ends on the second Tuesday of the month. In Russia the summer holiday begins at the end of May and ends on 31 August. In the Southern Hemisphere, school summer holiday dates include the major holidays of Christmas and New Year's Day. School summer holidays in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa begin in early December and end in early February, with dates varying between states. In South Africa, the new school year usually starts during the second week of January, thus aligning the academic year with the Calendar year. In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. In Cameroon and Nigeria, schools usually finish for summer vacation in mid-July and resume in the later weeks of September or the first week of October.
Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary.
information_extraction
[INST] What is summer break? [/INST] Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary.
What is cross-country skiing?
Cross-country (or "nordic") skiing, as opposed to downhill skiing, refer to the winter snow sport where the participant travels across relatively flat ground without the assistance of a chairlift or other machine aid in getting uphill. There are three main categories of cross-country ski available: classic, skate and touring, all of which come with specialized types of skies. Classic cross-country skiing involves a striding technique in which the skier keeps their skis parallel to each other and is best done in a narrow, groomed track. Skate skiing is considered more challenging to learn and involves a skiing technique that resembles the motion of ice skating and roller blading. Skate skiers also typically use a groomed trail but it is wider and smoother than the narrow grooves for classic skiing. Touring skis allows skiers to most easily ski off the trails on top of snow that has not been groomed.
general_qa
[INST] What is cross-country skiing? [/INST] Cross-country (or "nordic") skiing, as opposed to downhill skiing, refer to the winter snow sport where the participant travels across relatively flat ground without the assistance of a chairlift or other machine aid in getting uphill. There are three main categories of cross-country ski available: classic, skate and touring, all of which come with specialized types of skies. Classic cross-country skiing involves a striding technique in which the skier keeps their skis parallel to each other and is best done in a narrow, groomed track. Skate skiing is considered more challenging to learn and involves a skiing technique that resembles the motion of ice skating and roller blading. Skate skiers also typically use a groomed trail but it is wider and smoother than the narrow grooves for classic skiing. Touring skis allows skiers to most easily ski off the trails on top of snow that has not been groomed.
What is the standard loft of a 9-iron in golf?
The standard loft in today's 9-irons ranges from 45 to 48 degrees.
open_qa
[INST] What is the standard loft of a 9-iron in golf? [/INST] The standard loft in today's 9-irons ranges from 45 to 48 degrees.
Why do humans need sunshine?
It makes people feel warm. It also provides vitamin D to make people more energetic. Without enough sunshine, people can become depressed.
general_qa
[INST] Why do humans need sunshine? [/INST] It makes people feel warm. It also provides vitamin D to make people more energetic. Without enough sunshine, people can become depressed.
Categorize  the below names into fishes and insects. salmon, ant, bee, rohu, pike, wasp, beetle, carp, butterfly, cod, moth
Insects - ant, bee, wasp, beetle, butterfly, moth Fish - salmon, rohu, carp, pike, cod
classification
[INST] Categorize  the below names into fishes and insects. salmon, ant, bee, rohu, pike, wasp, beetle, carp, butterfly, cod, moth [/INST] Insects - ant, bee, wasp, beetle, butterfly, moth Fish - salmon, rohu, carp, pike, cod
Which district is Lightwater in?
Lightwater is a village in the Surrey Heath district of Surrey, England, about 27 miles (43 km) southwest of central London. Immediately surrounding towns and villages include Bagshot, Deepcut, Windlesham, Camberley, and West End, Woking. It is bounded to the north-west by the M3 motorway and to the north-east by the "Lightwater Bypass" (A322). To the south-east it is bounded by the "Red Road" (B311), while to the south-west there are vehicle-testing tracks owned by the Ministry of Defence. The village is adjacent to junction 3 of the M3 motorway. The nearest railway station is at Bagshot, on the line between Ascot and Aldershot. Lightwater is part of the civil parish of Windlesham, which has a population of 17,000 and also includes the neighbouring village of Bagshot.
Lightwater is in Surrey Heath district in Surrey. It is in the civil parish of Windlesham.
information_extraction
[INST] Which district is Lightwater in? [/INST] Lightwater is in Surrey Heath district in Surrey. It is in the civil parish of Windlesham.
Who won the 1988 Superbowl
Washington Redskins
open_qa
[INST] Who won the 1988 Superbowl [/INST] Washington Redskins
Who were the last 5 Republican presidents?
Gerald Ford – 1974 to 1977 (38th President) Ronald Reagan – 1981 to 1989 (40th President) George H.W. Bush – 1989 to 1993 (41st President) George W. Bush – 2001 to 2009 (43rd President) Donald J. Trump – 2017 to 2021 (45th President)
brainstorming
[INST] Who were the last 5 Republican presidents? [/INST] Gerald Ford – 1974 to 1977 (38th President) Ronald Reagan – 1981 to 1989 (40th President) George H.W. Bush – 1989 to 1993 (41st President) George W. Bush – 2001 to 2009 (43rd President) Donald J. Trump – 2017 to 2021 (45th President)
What hemispheres is the United States in?
The US is in the Northern and Western Hemispheres
open_qa
[INST] What hemispheres is the United States in? [/INST] The US is in the Northern and Western Hemispheres
What is a mulligan in Magic the Gathering?
A mulligan in Magic the Gathering is an action you can take if you are not happy with your opening hand in a game. Depending on the format you play, different rules apply. For competitive one versus one formats, the rule is that you draw an initial hand of seven cards. If you are unhappy with the hand, you can shuffle it back in your deck, and again draw a hand of seven cards. If you are then happy with the hand, you can keep it but you have to choose and put one card from your hand and put it on the bottom of the deck. If you are unhappy, you can mulligan again, but then you'll have to put back two cards, and so forth.
general_qa
[INST] What is a mulligan in Magic the Gathering? [/INST] A mulligan in Magic the Gathering is an action you can take if you are not happy with your opening hand in a game. Depending on the format you play, different rules apply. For competitive one versus one formats, the rule is that you draw an initial hand of seven cards. If you are unhappy with the hand, you can shuffle it back in your deck, and again draw a hand of seven cards. If you are then happy with the hand, you can keep it but you have to choose and put one card from your hand and put it on the bottom of the deck. If you are unhappy, you can mulligan again, but then you'll have to put back two cards, and so forth.
Give me a list of the five famous things to see in Nepal
1. Pashupatinath Temple 2. Boudhanath Stupa 3. Swayambhunath Temple 4. Kathmandu Durbar Square 5. Sarangkot
brainstorming
[INST] Give me a list of the five famous things to see in Nepal [/INST] 1. Pashupatinath Temple 2. Boudhanath Stupa 3. Swayambhunath Temple 4. Kathmandu Durbar Square 5. Sarangkot
What kind of salt should I use while cooking?
The type of salt used in cooking may vary by recipe as well as intended purpose. Here are some suggestions for types of salt to use. For daily use in a typical salt shaker, iodized table salt is the most common as it is processed to be free-flowing and fits through most salt shaker lids with ease. For brining and during the cooking process most chefs and cooks will choose to only use kosher salt due to it’s flake size and consistency across recipes but they will typically choose one particular brand and stick with it. For finishing a dish with salt, chefs will also choose a large crystal sea salt usually pyramid shaped as it delivers a satisfying crunch and flavor to the final dish. Himalayan pink salt has also become popular for use as a finishing salt.
general_qa
[INST] What kind of salt should I use while cooking? [/INST] The type of salt used in cooking may vary by recipe as well as intended purpose. Here are some suggestions for types of salt to use. For daily use in a typical salt shaker, iodized table salt is the most common as it is processed to be free-flowing and fits through most salt shaker lids with ease. For brining and during the cooking process most chefs and cooks will choose to only use kosher salt due to it’s flake size and consistency across recipes but they will typically choose one particular brand and stick with it. For finishing a dish with salt, chefs will also choose a large crystal sea salt usually pyramid shaped as it delivers a satisfying crunch and flavor to the final dish. Himalayan pink salt has also become popular for use as a finishing salt.
Provide me a list of some ways to get exercise that are fun
Here are a few of the ways you can exercise that are fun: dancing, playing frisbee, playing sports, playing with a pet or a child, skiing, or swimming in a lake.
brainstorming
[INST] Provide me a list of some ways to get exercise that are fun [/INST] Here are a few of the ways you can exercise that are fun: dancing, playing frisbee, playing sports, playing with a pet or a child, skiing, or swimming in a lake.
According to this paragraph about UVA, tell me how much of UVA's academic budget foes to endowment and gifts?
As of 2013, UVA's $1.4 billion academic budget is paid for primarily by tuition and fees (32%), research grants (23%), endowment and gifts (19%), and sales and services (12%). The university receives 10% of its academic funds through state appropriation from the Commonwealth of Virginia. For the overall (including non-academic) university budget of $2.6 billion, 45% comes from medical patient revenue. The Commonwealth contributes less than 6%.
19% of UVA's academic budget goes to endowment and gifts.
closed_qa
[INST] According to this paragraph about UVA, tell me how much of UVA's academic budget foes to endowment and gifts? [/INST] 19% of UVA's academic budget goes to endowment and gifts.
Who is the best basketball team in the NBA?
The Los Angeles Lakers are undoubtedly the best basketball team in the history of the NBA.
open_qa
[INST] Who is the best basketball team in the NBA? [/INST] The Los Angeles Lakers are undoubtedly the best basketball team in the history of the NBA.
5 ways to increase stamina
Combine strength and cardio sessions Choose exercises that uses lots of muscle activity Stay hydrated and increase water intake Manage your rest time Nutrition is key include healthy proteins and good fats
brainstorming
[INST] 5 ways to increase stamina [/INST] Combine strength and cardio sessions Choose exercises that uses lots of muscle activity Stay hydrated and increase water intake Manage your rest time Nutrition is key include healthy proteins and good fats
Give me a bullet list of 5 US states that have a coastline with the Pacific Ocean
- California - Oregon - Washington - Alaska - Hawaii
brainstorming
[INST] Give me a bullet list of 5 US states that have a coastline with the Pacific Ocean [/INST] - California - Oregon - Washington - Alaska - Hawaii
Give me an overview of the rivalry between the Celtics and Lakers.
The Celtics–Lakers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. The Celtics and the Lakers are the two most storied franchises in the NBA, and the rivalry has been called the greatest in the NBA. The Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers have met a record 12 times in the NBA Finals, with their first such meeting being in 1959. They would both go on to dominate the league in the 1960s and 1980s, facing each other in the Finals six times in the 1960s, three times in the 1980s, and twice since the year 2000. The Lakers and Celtics are tied for the highest number of championships in the NBA at 17 apiece, (12 as the L.A. Lakers and 5 as the Minneapolis Lakers). Together, they account for 34 of the 74 championships (or 45%) in NBA history. As of 2018, the Celtics and Lakers have a .590 and .596 all-time winning records respectively. As of the end of the 2020–21 season, Boston is the only team with a winning overall record against the Lakers. The rivalry has been less intense since the retirements of Larry Bird and Magic Johnson in the early 1990s. In 2008 the two teams met in the NBA Finals for the first time since 1987, with the Celtics winning the series 4–2. They met again in the 2010 NBA Finals, which the Lakers won in 7 games.
The Celtics-Lakers rivalry is an NBA(National Basketball Association) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. They are two of the most storied NBA franchises, and have met a record 12 times in the NBA finals. The first meeting in the finals between them was in 1959, and the latest was in 2010. Both teams are tied for the highest number of NBA championships at 17, and account for 34 of the 72 total NBA championships. The rivalry peaked in the 60s and 90, when the teams faced each other in the finals 6 times in the 60s and 3 times in the 90s.
summarization
[INST] Give me an overview of the rivalry between the Celtics and Lakers. [/INST] The Celtics-Lakers rivalry is an NBA(National Basketball Association) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. They are two of the most storied NBA franchises, and have met a record 12 times in the NBA finals. The first meeting in the finals between them was in 1959, and the latest was in 2010. Both teams are tied for the highest number of NBA championships at 17, and account for 34 of the 72 total NBA championships. The rivalry peaked in the 60s and 90, when the teams faced each other in the finals 6 times in the 60s and 3 times in the 90s.
Given this reference text about beneficence, what can I do to ensure compliance to the beneficence concept?
Beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any clinical trial or other research study. The antonym of this term, maleficence, describes a practice that opposes the welfare of any research participant. According to the Belmont Report, researchers are required to follow two moral requirements in line with the principle of beneficence: do not harm and maximize possible benefits for research while minimizing any potential harm on others. The concept that medical professionals and researchers would always practice beneficence seems natural to most patients and research participants, but in fact, every health intervention or research intervention has potential to harm the recipient. There are many different precedents in medicine and research for conducting a cost–benefit analysis and judging whether a certain action would be a sufficient practice of beneficence, and the extent to which treatments are acceptable or unacceptable is under debate. Despite differences in opinion, there are many concepts on which there is wide agreement. One is that there should be community consensus when determining best practices for dealing with ethical problems.
Ensure you are not harming your research participants, while maximizing benefits and minimizing any potential harm. Engage with your community to determine best practices when encountering ethical concerns. This should ensure your compliance with beneficence.
closed_qa
[INST] Given this reference text about beneficence, what can I do to ensure compliance to the beneficence concept? [/INST] Ensure you are not harming your research participants, while maximizing benefits and minimizing any potential harm. Engage with your community to determine best practices when encountering ethical concerns. This should ensure your compliance with beneficence.
When was the attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack on Pearl Harbor[nb 3] was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 8:00 a.m. (local time) on Sunday, December 7, 1941. The United States was a neutral country at the time; the attack led to its formal entry into World War II the next day. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI,[nb 4] and as Operation Z during its planning. The attack was preceded by months of negotiations between the U.S. and Japan over the future of the Pacific. Japanese demands included that the U.S. end its sanctions against Japan, cease aiding China in the Second Sino-Japanese war, and allow Japan to access the resources of the Dutch East Indies. Anticipating a negative response from the US, Japan sent out its naval attack groups in November 1941 just prior to receiving the Hull note—the U.S. demand that Japan withdraw from China and Indochina. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action. Its aim was to prevent the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and those of the United States. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong.
December 7, 1941
closed_qa
[INST] When was the attack on Pearl Harbor [/INST] December 7, 1941
What awards did Tendulkar receive based on the above passage? Use the format ‘Award name (year)’ in a comma separated list to present the result.
Tendulkar has received several awards from the government of India: the Arjuna Award (1994), the Khel Ratna Award (1997), the Padma Shri (1998), and the Padma Vibhushan (2008). After Tendulkar played his last match in November 2013, the Prime Minister's Office announced the decision to award him the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. He was the first sportsperson to receive the reward, and as of 2021, he is the youngest recipient and was the first sportsperson to receive the award. In 2012, Tendulkar was nominated to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. In 2010, Time included Tendulkar in its annual list of the most influential people in the world. Tendulkar was awarded the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for cricketer of the year at the 2010 International Cricket Council (ICC) Awards. Having retired from ODI cricket in 2012, he retired from all forms of cricket in November 2013 after playing his 200th Test match. Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs. In 2013, Tendulkar was included in an all-time Test World XI to mark the 150th anniversary of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, and he was the only specialist batsman of the post–World War II era, along with Viv Richards, to get featured in the team. In 2019, he was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
Arjuna Award (1994), Khel Ratna Award (1997), Padma Shri (1998), Padma Vibhushan (2008), Bharat Ratna, Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy (2010)
information_extraction
[INST] What awards did Tendulkar receive based on the above passage? Use the format ‘Award name (year)’ in a comma separated list to present the result. [/INST] Arjuna Award (1994), Khel Ratna Award (1997), Padma Shri (1998), Padma Vibhushan (2008), Bharat Ratna, Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy (2010)
classify the following as sports vs other activities: cricket, talking, writing, running, dancing, football, golf, construction, plumbing, swimming, paragliding, racing, getting late
sports: cricket, running, football, golf, swimming, paragliding, racing other activities: talking, writing, dancing, construction, plumbing, getting late
classification
[INST] classify the following as sports vs other activities: cricket, talking, writing, running, dancing, football, golf, construction, plumbing, swimming, paragliding, racing, getting late [/INST] sports: cricket, running, football, golf, swimming, paragliding, racing other activities: talking, writing, dancing, construction, plumbing, getting late
How to live a long and healthy life?
Well, longevity of life is never guaranteed no matter how healthy you live. However, you can lead a healthy life to improve the quality of your life. You should eat a balanced diet and exercise at a minimum of 3 times per week. Research has also shown that having a social circle improves mental health. Investing in people around you and spending time with loved ones can help lower stress and improve satisfaction in life generally.
general_qa
[INST] How to live a long and healthy life? [/INST] Well, longevity of life is never guaranteed no matter how healthy you live. However, you can lead a healthy life to improve the quality of your life. You should eat a balanced diet and exercise at a minimum of 3 times per week. Research has also shown that having a social circle improves mental health. Investing in people around you and spending time with loved ones can help lower stress and improve satisfaction in life generally.
List some of the television gameshows that Bob Stewart created, co-created, and/or produced.
The Price is Right, Password, To Tell the Truth, Pyramid shows (such as the $10,000 Pyramid, the $25,000 Pyramid, and so on), Jackpot!, Winning Streak
open_qa
[INST] List some of the television gameshows that Bob Stewart created, co-created, and/or produced. [/INST] The Price is Right, Password, To Tell the Truth, Pyramid shows (such as the $10,000 Pyramid, the $25,000 Pyramid, and so on), Jackpot!, Winning Streak
How many interstates are there in Colorado?
Colorado has three main highways (two-digit routes), and two auxiliary highways (three-digit routes), totaling five Interstates, all are located within the Denver metropolitan area
open_qa
[INST] How many interstates are there in Colorado? [/INST] Colorado has three main highways (two-digit routes), and two auxiliary highways (three-digit routes), totaling five Interstates, all are located within the Denver metropolitan area
Describe a plan to progressively ski harder trails. Recommend a ski resort in Tahoe including trails that I can use to follow the plan.
Skiing is a fun sport with something for every age and skill level. The measure of "hard" in skiing may be subjective but as a general rule of thumb, trails become harder as the steepness or pitch increases, number and type of obstacles increase, the trail is bumpier or is narrower. Changes along these dimensions present new challenges and require a broader array of skills. A good way to progress along trails is to pick a trail that presents a challenge in one or two dimensions of "hard" to learn or refine skills. As you progress, you can increase the challenges along different dimensions. Labelling at ski resorts help with these choices. Trails are generally classified into bunny (easiest or learning greens), green (circle), blue (square), black (diamond) and double black (two diamonds). When you are learning skiing, it's best to get reasonably confident at a color before moving on to the next one. You don't have to be perfect but you have to feel safe as you progress. While colors are broadly useful, they can still be inexact as measures of hardness. Further, your strengths and weaknesses will also play a part in determining how hard a trail is for you personally. Staff at ski resorts can point you to good trails based on your personal comfort. Remember to always ski with a friend ! For following this plan, you should consider Kirkwood Ski Resort near South Lake Tahoe. Kirkwood has a reputation for some great advanced skiing trails but it presents many good trails for progressive improvement. If this is your first time skiing, a lesson is strongly recommended to learn the basics of keeping yourselves and those around you safe ! You can start on the Timber Creek Area where there are a few bunny trails that are perfect for beginners. Funny bunny and School Run offer plenty of gentle practice for a new skier and when you are ready, ski Graduation (cue confetti). Squirrel Ridge and Snowkirk (on the Mountain Village side) are good next steps because they are long gentle greens. Once you are feeling confident, Free 'N' Easy and Hole 'N' Wall offer a gentle introduction to blues. Blues at Kirkwood cater to a wide range of skills. The areas around Lower Zachary and Flying Carpet are good next challenges. If you are feeling good on those blues, try the backside with the appropriately named "Happiness Is" If you've really got it down, it's time to try some black diamonds. Groomed blacks are easier to ski and fresh snow lowers the challenge further. Try Zachary and the trails around it. At this level, each black may offer a different kind of challenge. Hully Gully may have bumps and Lower Olympic is a nice introduction to a bowl. There are many to choose from ! The final challenges are the double blacks and the The Wall is well known favorite. There are no dearth of double blacks and off piste trails at Kirkwood for those that have progressed beyond the labelling. Have fun and stay safe !
creative_writing
[INST] Describe a plan to progressively ski harder trails. Recommend a ski resort in Tahoe including trails that I can use to follow the plan. [/INST] Skiing is a fun sport with something for every age and skill level. The measure of "hard" in skiing may be subjective but as a general rule of thumb, trails become harder as the steepness or pitch increases, number and type of obstacles increase, the trail is bumpier or is narrower. Changes along these dimensions present new challenges and require a broader array of skills. A good way to progress along trails is to pick a trail that presents a challenge in one or two dimensions of "hard" to learn or refine skills. As you progress, you can increase the challenges along different dimensions. Labelling at ski resorts help with these choices. Trails are generally classified into bunny (easiest or learning greens), green (circle), blue (square), black (diamond) and double black (two diamonds). When you are learning skiing, it's best to get reasonably confident at a color before moving on to the next one. You don't have to be perfect but you have to feel safe as you progress. While colors are broadly useful, they can still be inexact as measures of hardness. Further, your strengths and weaknesses will also play a part in determining how hard a trail is for you personally. Staff at ski resorts can point you to good trails based on your personal comfort. Remember to always ski with a friend ! For following this plan, you should consider Kirkwood Ski Resort near South Lake Tahoe. Kirkwood has a reputation for some great advanced skiing trails but it presents many good trails for progressive improvement. If this is your first time skiing, a lesson is strongly recommended to learn the basics of keeping yourselves and those around you safe ! You can start on the Timber Creek Area where there are a few bunny trails that are perfect for beginners. Funny bunny and School Run offer plenty of gentle practice for a new skier and when you are ready, ski Graduation (cue confetti). Squirrel Ridge and Snowkirk (on the Mountain Village side) are good next steps because they are long gentle greens. Once you are feeling confident, Free 'N' Easy and Hole 'N' Wall offer a gentle introduction to blues. Blues at Kirkwood cater to a wide range of skills. The areas around Lower Zachary and Flying Carpet are good next challenges. If you are feeling good on those blues, try the backside with the appropriately named "Happiness Is" If you've really got it down, it's time to try some black diamonds. Groomed blacks are easier to ski and fresh snow lowers the challenge further. Try Zachary and the trails around it. At this level, each black may offer a different kind of challenge. Hully Gully may have bumps and Lower Olympic is a nice introduction to a bowl. There are many to choose from ! The final challenges are the double blacks and the The Wall is well known favorite. There are no dearth of double blacks and off piste trails at Kirkwood for those that have progressed beyond the labelling. Have fun and stay safe !
Who gave the slogan of Quit India and Simon Go Back?
Yusuf Meherally
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[INST] Who gave the slogan of Quit India and Simon Go Back? [/INST] Yusuf Meherally
What does the term ACID mean with respect to databases?
ACID covers 4 properties that Database transactions should have. A stands for Atomicity - either all the work done as part of a transaction should finish or none of it should. C stands for consistency i.e. any changes done by a transaction should pass all validation rules . I stands for Isolation which refers to the idea that transactions should be able to execute correctly independently of other concurrent transactions. D is for Durability. Any work done by a transaction that commits should persist despite failures. Each of these terms requires a more detailed explanation but this is a high level overview of the term ACID in databases
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[INST] What does the term ACID mean with respect to databases? [/INST] ACID covers 4 properties that Database transactions should have. A stands for Atomicity - either all the work done as part of a transaction should finish or none of it should. C stands for consistency i.e. any changes done by a transaction should pass all validation rules . I stands for Isolation which refers to the idea that transactions should be able to execute correctly independently of other concurrent transactions. D is for Durability. Any work done by a transaction that commits should persist despite failures. Each of these terms requires a more detailed explanation but this is a high level overview of the term ACID in databases
What's a good 5-day itinerary for visiting the Amalfi Coast?
Congratulations on your upcoming trip to the Amalfi Coast! It is one of the most beautiful coasts in the world. 5-day is a good length to visit the Amalfi Coast. To start, you can fly into Naples airport, and take a private transfer to Sorrento, Italy. You can also get to Sorrento by train or boat. Sorrento is a very convenient central point for your 5-day trip so you don't have to hotel hop. Spend the first day walk around Sorrento, and orient yourself on where the train station and the port is. Enjoy a delicious dinner on the hills. Day 2, visit Positano and Praiano. Both are beautiful little towns and can be visited and explored on foot. You can easily get to both places by water taxi. Day 3. Book a boat tour to visit the famous Capri and the Blue Grotto. You will be amazed by the beautiful color of the Blue Grotto. However if you are going in high season, expect a wait to enter the Blue Grotto. Capri island has a lot to be discovered, and don't miss the funicular! Day 4: Visit 2 of the most beautiful manors on the Amalfi Coast in Ravello: Villa Cimbrone and Villa Rufolo. Have a meal there to enjoy the surroundings and the views. Then walk around the town of Ravello. Day 5: Go back to Naples for a day to enjoy the pizza, and historical city. If you can make a stop at Pompeii, that'd be a wonderful visit as well.
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[INST] What's a good 5-day itinerary for visiting the Amalfi Coast? [/INST] Congratulations on your upcoming trip to the Amalfi Coast! It is one of the most beautiful coasts in the world. 5-day is a good length to visit the Amalfi Coast. To start, you can fly into Naples airport, and take a private transfer to Sorrento, Italy. You can also get to Sorrento by train or boat. Sorrento is a very convenient central point for your 5-day trip so you don't have to hotel hop. Spend the first day walk around Sorrento, and orient yourself on where the train station and the port is. Enjoy a delicious dinner on the hills. Day 2, visit Positano and Praiano. Both are beautiful little towns and can be visited and explored on foot. You can easily get to both places by water taxi. Day 3. Book a boat tour to visit the famous Capri and the Blue Grotto. You will be amazed by the beautiful color of the Blue Grotto. However if you are going in high season, expect a wait to enter the Blue Grotto. Capri island has a lot to be discovered, and don't miss the funicular! Day 4: Visit 2 of the most beautiful manors on the Amalfi Coast in Ravello: Villa Cimbrone and Villa Rufolo. Have a meal there to enjoy the surroundings and the views. Then walk around the town of Ravello. Day 5: Go back to Naples for a day to enjoy the pizza, and historical city. If you can make a stop at Pompeii, that'd be a wonderful visit as well.
Is brazilian jiu jitsu good for self defense?
Brazilian Jiujitsu, or BJJ, is known as the gentle art in martial arts. BJJ can be practiced in two modalities: Sport BJJ and the other as self defense. Sport BJJ is competitive and based on a point system based on a competitor being awarded a number of points based on advancing to a more advantageous position. Alternatively, a competitor may immediately win the match by submission. When BJJ is used in self defense, the goal is usually to subdue an attacker. Since BJJ is mostly grappling from the ground, it can be a highly effective practice for self defense as many street fights end up on the ground. While many of the techniques are intended to immobilize an opponent, it can be less effective if the opponent has an unfair advantage such as the use of a weapon. Practicing BJJ routinely will prepare the practitioner mentally for physical combat which can be advantageous in a self defense scenario. Another reason BJJ can be viewed as good for self defense is that there are techniques that can work well for different body types that level the playing field for even smaller or weaker opponents. If both opponents are trained in BJJ, size and strength can become a larger factor. Routine training can also lead to increased physical fitness as classes can be quite rigorous and physically demanding. Some may argue that more ruthless martial arts are intentionally designed for self defense and therefore may be more effective.
general_qa
[INST] Is brazilian jiu jitsu good for self defense? [/INST] Brazilian Jiujitsu, or BJJ, is known as the gentle art in martial arts. BJJ can be practiced in two modalities: Sport BJJ and the other as self defense. Sport BJJ is competitive and based on a point system based on a competitor being awarded a number of points based on advancing to a more advantageous position. Alternatively, a competitor may immediately win the match by submission. When BJJ is used in self defense, the goal is usually to subdue an attacker. Since BJJ is mostly grappling from the ground, it can be a highly effective practice for self defense as many street fights end up on the ground. While many of the techniques are intended to immobilize an opponent, it can be less effective if the opponent has an unfair advantage such as the use of a weapon. Practicing BJJ routinely will prepare the practitioner mentally for physical combat which can be advantageous in a self defense scenario. Another reason BJJ can be viewed as good for self defense is that there are techniques that can work well for different body types that level the playing field for even smaller or weaker opponents. If both opponents are trained in BJJ, size and strength can become a larger factor. Routine training can also lead to increased physical fitness as classes can be quite rigorous and physically demanding. Some may argue that more ruthless martial arts are intentionally designed for self defense and therefore may be more effective.
What is a mortgage?
A mortgage loan or simply mortgage, in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged. The loan is "secured" on the borrower's property through a process known as mortgage origination. This means that a legal mechanism is put into place which allows the lender to take possession and sell the secured property ("foreclosure" or "repossession") to pay off the loan in the event the borrower defaults on the loan or otherwise fails to abide by its terms. The word mortgage is derived from a Law French term used in Britain in the Middle Ages meaning "death pledge" and refers to the pledge ending (dying) when either the obligation is fulfilled or the property is taken through foreclosure. A mortgage can also be described as "a borrower giving consideration in the form of a collateral for a benefit (loan)".
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[INST] What is a mortgage? [/INST] A mortgage loan or simply mortgage, in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged. The loan is "secured" on the borrower's property through a process known as mortgage origination. This means that a legal mechanism is put into place which allows the lender to take possession and sell the secured property ("foreclosure" or "repossession") to pay off the loan in the event the borrower defaults on the loan or otherwise fails to abide by its terms. The word mortgage is derived from a Law French term used in Britain in the Middle Ages meaning "death pledge" and refers to the pledge ending (dying) when either the obligation is fulfilled or the property is taken through foreclosure. A mortgage can also be described as "a borrower giving consideration in the form of a collateral for a benefit (loan)".
What is the best way to live life
1. Be helpful 2.Be honest 3. Be Kind 4. Be positive
brainstorming
[INST] What is the best way to live life [/INST] 1. Be helpful 2.Be honest 3. Be Kind 4. Be positive
I really like flying and am thinking about joining the U.S. military. If I want to be a pilot, which part of the military should I join?
If you join the military and want to be a pilot, you can join any branch of the military, but you will have different options in each branch. The Air Force primarily trains jet pilots and a smaller number of helicopter pilots. The Navy also trains mostly jet pilots and a fewer number of helicopter pilots. The Marine Corps is part of the Navy but has separate aviation units that are nearly half helicopters and half jet pilots. The Army trains mostly helicopter pilots and a handful of jet pilots for specialized missions and executive transport. So, you have options in each branch of the military, but it depends on what type of pilot you want to be.
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[INST] I really like flying and am thinking about joining the U.S. military. If I want to be a pilot, which part of the military should I join? [/INST] If you join the military and want to be a pilot, you can join any branch of the military, but you will have different options in each branch. The Air Force primarily trains jet pilots and a smaller number of helicopter pilots. The Navy also trains mostly jet pilots and a fewer number of helicopter pilots. The Marine Corps is part of the Navy but has separate aviation units that are nearly half helicopters and half jet pilots. The Army trains mostly helicopter pilots and a handful of jet pilots for specialized missions and executive transport. So, you have options in each branch of the military, but it depends on what type of pilot you want to be.
Extract the amounts of federal funding provided to state and local governments for education in the past year
Education in the United States is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities. The bulk of the $1.3 trillion in funding comes from state and local governments, with federal funding accounting for about $260 billion in 2021 compared to around $200 billion in past years. Private schools are free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply. In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state-funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition and foundation-funded private schools, and roughly 3% were home-schooled.
$260 Billion
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[INST] Extract the amounts of federal funding provided to state and local governments for education in the past year [/INST] $260 Billion
List down some points about military base from the given passage.
A military base is a facility directly owned and operated by or for the military or one of its branches that shelters military equipment and personnel, and facilitates training and operations. A military base always provides accommodations for one or more units, but it may also be used as a command center, training ground or proving ground. In most cases, military bases rely on outside help to operate. However, certain complex bases are able to endure on their own for long periods because they are able to provide food, water and other necessities for their inhabitants while under siege. Bases for military aviation are called military air bases, or simply "air bases". Bases for military ships are called naval bases.
1. A military base is a structure that is directly owned and run by or for the military or one of its branches, houses military people and equipment, and aids in operations and training. 2. A military base may serve as a command post, a training area, or a proving ground in addition to housing one or more units. 3. Military bases typically rely on outside assistance to function. 4. However, some sophisticated bases can survive on their own for extended periods of time because they can supply their residents with food, water, and other essentials even when they are under attack. 5. Military air bases, or simply "air bases," are bases for military aviation. 6. Naval bases are bases for military ships.
summarization
[INST] List down some points about military base from the given passage. [/INST] 1. A military base is a structure that is directly owned and run by or for the military or one of its branches, houses military people and equipment, and aids in operations and training. 2. A military base may serve as a command post, a training area, or a proving ground in addition to housing one or more units. 3. Military bases typically rely on outside assistance to function. 4. However, some sophisticated bases can survive on their own for extended periods of time because they can supply their residents with food, water, and other essentials even when they are under attack. 5. Military air bases, or simply "air bases," are bases for military aviation. 6. Naval bases are bases for military ships.
Given this paragraph about Grumpy Cat, tell me the cat's real name.
Tardar Sauce (April 4, 2012 – May 14, 2019), nicknamed Grumpy Cat, was an American Internet celebrity cat. She was known for her permanently "grumpy" facial appearance, which was caused by an underbite and feline dwarfism. She came to prominence when a photograph of her was posted on September 22, 2012, on social news website Reddit by Bryan Bundesen, the brother of her owner Tabatha Bundesen. "Lolcats" and parodies created from the photograph by Reddit users became popular. She was the subject of a popular Internet meme in which humorously negative, cynical images were made from photographs of her.
Grumpy Cat was actually a nickname for the famous internet celebrity meme cat. Her real name was Tardar Sauce.
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[INST] Given this paragraph about Grumpy Cat, tell me the cat's real name. [/INST] Grumpy Cat was actually a nickname for the famous internet celebrity meme cat. Her real name was Tardar Sauce.
What is the male population in Madaria?
The village has a population of 1473 of which 728 are males while 745 are females as per Population Census 2011. The number of children with age 0-6 is 174 which makes up 11.81% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Madaria village is 1023 which is higher than Uttar Pradesh state average of 912.
The male population in Madaria is 728.
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[INST] What is the male population in Madaria? [/INST] The male population in Madaria is 728.
What are some ways to reuse smoked brisket?
Smoked brisket is delicious and can be reused in many ways, including: Brisket rague Bristet tacos Brisket nachos Chopped brisket sandwiches Brisket stroganoff Brisket with broccoli and rice Brisket melt sandwiches Brisket hash Brisket omelets Brisket scramble Chopped brisket salad
brainstorming
[INST] What are some ways to reuse smoked brisket? [/INST] Smoked brisket is delicious and can be reused in many ways, including: Brisket rague Bristet tacos Brisket nachos Chopped brisket sandwiches Brisket stroganoff Brisket with broccoli and rice Brisket melt sandwiches Brisket hash Brisket omelets Brisket scramble Chopped brisket salad
What is process mining?
Process mining is a family of techniques relating the fields of data science and process management to support the analysis of operational processes based on event logs. The goal of process mining is to turn event data into insights and actions. Process mining is an integral part of data science, fueled by the availability of event data and the desire to improve processes.Process mining techniques use event data to show what people, machines, and organizations are really doing. Process mining provides novel insights that can be used to identify the executional path taken by operational processes and address their performance and compliance problems. Process mining starts from event data. Input for process mining is an event log. An event log views a process from a particular angle. Each event in the log should contain (1) a unique identifier for a particular process instance (called case id), (2) an activity (description of the event that is occurring), and (3) a timestamp. There may be additional event attributes referring to resources, costs, etc., but these are optional. With some effort, such data can be extracted from any information system supporting operational processes. Process mining uses these event data to answer a variety of process-related questions.
Process mining brings together data mining, data science and process management to find process efficiencies.
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[INST] What is process mining? [/INST] Process mining brings together data mining, data science and process management to find process efficiencies.
What is the best way to get from London to Paris.
To travel from London to Paris you have several options. You can fly from one of London's airports (Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted or Luton) to Charles de Gaulle or Orly, you could drive crossing the channel from Dover to Calais by ferry or Eurotunnel. The best option is almost certainly to take the Eurostar train from London St Pancras International to Gare du Nord.
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[INST] What is the best way to get from London to Paris. [/INST] To travel from London to Paris you have several options. You can fly from one of London's airports (Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted or Luton) to Charles de Gaulle or Orly, you could drive crossing the channel from Dover to Calais by ferry or Eurotunnel. The best option is almost certainly to take the Eurostar train from London St Pancras International to Gare du Nord.
What is the origin of orange wine?
Orange wine was first introduced in Georgia and it dates thousands of years back. It is a variant of white wine where the skin grapes are not removed after crushing the grapes. Instead, the skins are left to ferment with the grape juice, similarly to red wine. The style of skin-contact white wine was adopted by Italian and Slovenian winemakers, after visiting Georgia. It then spread to other European countries. Skin-fermented white wines were common up until the 1960s, when fresh white wines started to dominate the market. The term orange wine was coined only in 2004 by a British wine importer. In Georgia skin-contact white wine is historically known as amber wine.
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[INST] What is the origin of orange wine? [/INST] Orange wine was first introduced in Georgia and it dates thousands of years back. It is a variant of white wine where the skin grapes are not removed after crushing the grapes. Instead, the skins are left to ferment with the grape juice, similarly to red wine. The style of skin-contact white wine was adopted by Italian and Slovenian winemakers, after visiting Georgia. It then spread to other European countries. Skin-fermented white wines were common up until the 1960s, when fresh white wines started to dominate the market. The term orange wine was coined only in 2004 by a British wine importer. In Georgia skin-contact white wine is historically known as amber wine.
Give me a list of the top five most followed people on Instagram, along with their number of followers.
1. Cristiano Ronaldo, 567 millions 2. Lionel Messi, 448 millions 3. Selena Gomez, 407 millions 4. Kylie Jenner, 383 millions 5. Dwayne Johnson, 371 millions
brainstorming
[INST] Give me a list of the top five most followed people on Instagram, along with their number of followers. [/INST] 1. Cristiano Ronaldo, 567 millions 2. Lionel Messi, 448 millions 3. Selena Gomez, 407 millions 4. Kylie Jenner, 383 millions 5. Dwayne Johnson, 371 millions
Does Alaska have six months of darkness and six months of light?
Contrary to what many people assume, Alaska does not have six exact months of darkness and six months of light. Depending on the time of year and the tilt of the Earth on its axis, Alaska will receive significantly less or more daylight than the contiguous United States due to how much closer the land is positioned near the North Pole. The further away from the equator means the more extreme the sun exposure or darkness will be. The northernmost city in Alaska, Utqiagvik, will be plunged in perpetual darkness for 64 days in the winter time; conversely, in the summer time, a similar amount of time will experience perpetual sunlight.
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[INST] Does Alaska have six months of darkness and six months of light? [/INST] Contrary to what many people assume, Alaska does not have six exact months of darkness and six months of light. Depending on the time of year and the tilt of the Earth on its axis, Alaska will receive significantly less or more daylight than the contiguous United States due to how much closer the land is positioned near the North Pole. The further away from the equator means the more extreme the sun exposure or darkness will be. The northernmost city in Alaska, Utqiagvik, will be plunged in perpetual darkness for 64 days in the winter time; conversely, in the summer time, a similar amount of time will experience perpetual sunlight.
what is the difference between a rat and a mouse
rat is larger mammal, mice are slender in size
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[INST] what is the difference between a rat and a mouse [/INST] rat is larger mammal, mice are slender in size
Who was Lem Tucker?
Lemuel Tucker (May 26, 1938 – March 2, 1991) was an American journalist. Born in Saginaw, Michigan, Tucker graduated from Central Michigan University in 1960. Tucker was one of the first African Americans to work as a television network reporter. He began his career at NBC in 1965 as a general assignment news correspondent, and served as news director at WOR-TV in New York City from 1970 to 1971. He moved to ABC in 1972 and to CBS in 1977, where he worked until his death. He was winner of two Emmy Awards, and made the master list of Nixon political opponents for his reporting. Although Lem Tucker's life was brief, his career accomplishments were memorable. Tucker was the first African American elected to the position of student body president at CMU. That election took place when less than one percent of the student body was black. Previous to his election, only one other African American had been elected to a similar position in the United States. While at Central, Tucker was considered one of the university's top forensic students. He served as a chapter president of Pi Kappa Delta, a national speech honorary fraternity. He won his first Emmy in 1979 for his coverage of black America and his second in 1983 for a series about hunger in America. While working for the networks, he covered numerous major news events, including the Vietnam War, the Kent State University shootings and the Iran hostage crisis. He covered social unrest and riots in Newark, Miami and Harlem. He also reported from the Woodstock Festival. In 1981, he was covering President Ronald Reagan's speech at the Washington Hilton Hotel and witnessed the shooting of the president. He was broadcasting live reports on CBS Radio within minutes of the incident. He was applauded by his colleagues and others in the media for his continuous and thorough coverage, which he provided well into the next morning. During the course of his career, Tucker returned numerous times to his alma mater to speak to students about politics, share reflections on college life and offer insight regarding work as a national network correspondent. Tucker had a keen sense of humor. In an address given to the CMU community in the early 1980s, he told his audience he was amused to have been asked back to speak at the university, given that during his days as student body president, he "quibbled a lot" with the administration. He said, "How rare for me to be given a microphone and be invited to speak at CMU. Now I am on stage in front of administration and applauded." Tucker has one daughter, Linn Carol Tucker. His death in 1991 was due to liver failure.
Lemuel Tucker was an American journalist. He was born in Saginaw, Michigan, Tucker graduated from Central Michigan University in 1960. Tucker was one of the first African Americans to work as a television network reporter. He won his first Emmy in 1979 for his coverage of black America and his second in 1983 for a series about hunger in America. His death in 1991 was due to liver failure.
summarization
[INST] Who was Lem Tucker? [/INST] Lemuel Tucker was an American journalist. He was born in Saginaw, Michigan, Tucker graduated from Central Michigan University in 1960. Tucker was one of the first African Americans to work as a television network reporter. He won his first Emmy in 1979 for his coverage of black America and his second in 1983 for a series about hunger in America. His death in 1991 was due to liver failure.
What are the four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers Association?
The four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA) Tour are the Masters, the PGA Championship, the US Open, and the British Open. The Masters is the first tournament of the calendar year and is held in April in Augusta, Georgia, USA. The PGA Championship comes second and is held in May followed by the US Open in June and the British Open in July. The PGA Championship, US Open, and British Open are held at different venues each year whereas the Masters tournament is always held at Augusta National Golf Club. The Masters, US Open, and British Open all welcome qualifying amateurs and professionals alike whereas the PGA Championship is limited to professionals only.
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[INST] What are the four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers Association? [/INST] The four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA) Tour are the Masters, the PGA Championship, the US Open, and the British Open. The Masters is the first tournament of the calendar year and is held in April in Augusta, Georgia, USA. The PGA Championship comes second and is held in May followed by the US Open in June and the British Open in July. The PGA Championship, US Open, and British Open are held at different venues each year whereas the Masters tournament is always held at Augusta National Golf Club. The Masters, US Open, and British Open all welcome qualifying amateurs and professionals alike whereas the PGA Championship is limited to professionals only.
What are the types of space objects ?
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) classifies objects in the Solar system into 3 categories : 1. Planet : a celestial body orbiting the Sun, with enough mass to assume a (nearly round) hydrostatic equilibrium shape, and that has "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit, 2. Dwarf planet : a celestial body orbiting the Sun, with enough mass to assume a (nearly round) hydrostatic equilibrium shape, but that has not "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit and is not a satellite, 3. Small Solar System Bodies : all other objects orbiting the sun that are not satellites. Small Solar System Bodies of the Solar system include : - Moons : celestial bodies that orbit a planet or a dwarf planet, - Asteroids : rocky non-spherical left-over objects from the early formation of the Solar system. They travel around the sun and most of them are located within the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, - Comets : icy bodies that can also contain minerals, rocks and dust left over from the formation of the solar system. They travel around the sun and can be found mostly beyond Neptune in the Kuiper Belt, as well as far beyond Pluto in the Oort cloud, - Meteoroids : objects in space that often come from other larger bodies such as comets, asteroids or even moons and planets. Meteoroids can be rocky, others can be metallic, or combinations of both. Their sizes range from dust grains to small asteroids.
open_qa
[INST] What are the types of space objects ? [/INST] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) classifies objects in the Solar system into 3 categories : 1. Planet : a celestial body orbiting the Sun, with enough mass to assume a (nearly round) hydrostatic equilibrium shape, and that has "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit, 2. Dwarf planet : a celestial body orbiting the Sun, with enough mass to assume a (nearly round) hydrostatic equilibrium shape, but that has not "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit and is not a satellite, 3. Small Solar System Bodies : all other objects orbiting the sun that are not satellites. Small Solar System Bodies of the Solar system include : - Moons : celestial bodies that orbit a planet or a dwarf planet, - Asteroids : rocky non-spherical left-over objects from the early formation of the Solar system. They travel around the sun and most of them are located within the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, - Comets : icy bodies that can also contain minerals, rocks and dust left over from the formation of the solar system. They travel around the sun and can be found mostly beyond Neptune in the Kuiper Belt, as well as far beyond Pluto in the Oort cloud, - Meteoroids : objects in space that often come from other larger bodies such as comets, asteroids or even moons and planets. Meteoroids can be rocky, others can be metallic, or combinations of both. Their sizes range from dust grains to small asteroids.
What are some practical applications of Burnside's lemma in combinatorics based on this passage?
Burnside's lemma, sometimes also called Burnside's counting theorem, the Cauchy–Frobenius lemma, the orbit-counting theorem, or the lemma that is not Burnside's, is a result in group theory that is often useful in taking account of symmetry when counting mathematical objects. Its various eponyms are based on William Burnside, George Pólya, Augustin Louis Cauchy, and Ferdinand Georg Frobenius. The result is not due to Burnside himself, who merely quotes it in his book 'On the Theory of Groups of Finite Order', attributing it instead to Frobenius (1887). Burnside's Lemma counts "orbits", which is the same thing as counting distinct objects taking account of a symmetry. Other ways of saying it are counting distinct objects up to an equivalence relation R, or counting objects that are in canonical form. In the following, let G be a finite group that acts on a set X. For each g in G, let Xg denote the set of elements in X that are fixed by g (also said to be left invariant by g), that is, Xg = { x ∈ X | g.x = x }. Burnside's lemma asserts the following formula for the number of orbits, denoted |X/G|: | � / � | = 1 | � | ∑ � ∈ � | � � | . {\displaystyle |X/G|={\frac {1}{|G|}}\sum _{g\in G}|X^{g}|.} Thus the number of orbits (a natural number or +∞) is equal to the average number of points fixed by an element of G (which is also a natural number or infinity). If G is infinite, the division by |G| may not be well-defined; in this case the following statement in cardinal arithmetic holds: | � | | � / � | = ∑ � ∈ � | � � | . {\displaystyle |G||X/G|=\sum _{g\in G}|X^{g}|.} Examples of applications to enumeration Necklaces There are 8 possible bit vectors of length 3, but only four distinct 2-colored necklaces of length 3: 000, 001, 011, and 111, because 100 and 010 are equivalent to 001 by rotation; similarly 110 and 101 are equivalent to 011. The formula is based on the number of rotations, which in this case is 3 (including the null rotation), and the number of bit vectors left unchanged by each rotation. All 8 bit vectors are unchanged by the null rotation, and two (000 and 111) are unchanged by each of the other two rotations, giving: 4 = 1 3 ( 8 + 2 + 2 ) {\displaystyle 4={\frac {1}{3}}(8+2+2)}. For length 4, there are 16 possible bit vectors; 4 rotations; the null rotation leaves all 16 bit vectors unchanged; the 1-rotation and 3-rotation each leave two bit vectors unchanged (0000 and 1111); the 2-rotation leaves 4 bit vectors unchanged (0000, 0101, 1010, and 1111); giving: 6 = 1 4 ( 16 + 2 + 4 + 2 ) {\displaystyle 6={\frac {1}{4}}(16+2+4+2)}. These are: 0000, 0001, 0011, 0101, 0111, and 1111. Colorings of a cube The number of rotationally distinct colourings of the faces of a cube using three colours can be determined from this formula as follows. Let X be the set of 36 possible face colour combinations that can be applied to a cube in one particular orientation, and let the rotation group G of the cube act on X in the natural manner. Then two elements of X belong to the same orbit precisely when one is simply a rotation of the other. The number of rotationally distinct colourings is thus the same as the number of orbits and can be found by counting the sizes of the fixed sets for the 24 elements of G. Cube with coloured faces one identity element which leaves all 36 elements of X unchanged six 90-degree face rotations, each of which leaves 33 of the elements of X unchanged three 180-degree face rotations, each of which leaves 34 of the elements of X unchanged eight 120-degree vertex rotations, each of which leaves 32 of the elements of X unchanged six 180-degree edge rotations, each of which leaves 33 of the elements of X unchanged A detailed examination of these automorphisms may be found here. The average fix size is thus 1 24 ( 3 6 + 6 ⋅ 3 3 + 3 ⋅ 3 4 + 8 ⋅ 3 2 + 6 ⋅ 3 3 ) = 57. {\frac {1}{24}}\left(3^{6}+6\cdot 3^{3}+3\cdot 3^{4}+8\cdot 3^{2}+6\cdot 3^{3}\right)=57. Hence there are 57 rotationally distinct colourings of the faces of a cube in three colours. In general, the number of rotationally distinct colorings of the faces of a cube in n colors is given by 1 24 ( � 6 + 3 � 4 + 12 � 3 + 8 � 2 ) . {\frac {1}{24}}\left(n^{6}+3n^{4}+12n^{3}+8n^{2}\right). 8 Queens Puzzle In the eight queens puzzle there are 92 solutions, of which 12 fundamental solutions are distinct up to rotation and reflection of the board. There are 8 combinations of rotations and reflections, including the null action. The null action leaves all 92 solutions unchanged. Four of the 92 solutions are symmetrical, unchanged by 180° rotation. That gives: 12 = 1 8 ( 92 + 4 ) {\displaystyle 12={\frac {1}{8}}(92+4)}.
* Necklace counting problem: counting rotationally distinct necklaces of various lengths where each bead can be one of the two colors. The article counts necklaces of lengths 3 and 4, and the answer is 4 and 6, respectively. * Colorings of a cube problem: count rotationally distinct colorings of faces of a cube. The article considers a case when 3 colors are used and the answer is 57. * 8 queens puzzle: a classical version of the problem is counting different ways to place 8 chess queens onto an 8x8 board so that no queen attacks another (the answer is 92). With Burnside's lemma application the article counts the number of different placements of queens up to rotation and reflection, arriving at 12 as the answer.
summarization
[INST] What are some practical applications of Burnside's lemma in combinatorics based on this passage? [/INST] * Necklace counting problem: counting rotationally distinct necklaces of various lengths where each bead can be one of the two colors. The article counts necklaces of lengths 3 and 4, and the answer is 4 and 6, respectively. * Colorings of a cube problem: count rotationally distinct colorings of faces of a cube. The article considers a case when 3 colors are used and the answer is 57. * 8 queens puzzle: a classical version of the problem is counting different ways to place 8 chess queens onto an 8x8 board so that no queen attacks another (the answer is 92). With Burnside's lemma application the article counts the number of different placements of queens up to rotation and reflection, arriving at 12 as the answer.
Is plastic bad for us?
Have you ever thought about where your plastic water bottles go? It probably ends up in a landfill, where it will decompose for over 1000 years as it deposits toxic chemicals. Plastic is an invention that has done more harm than good. There are about 363,762,732,605 pounds of plastic covering the earth. Most of this plastic can’t be recycled. Although people think it is too expensive or inconvenient to get rid of plastics, we should reduce the amount of plastic used or increase the price of plastics. One reason is that when plastic invades a balanced ecosystem, it corrupts it completely. The marine biome is one that is affected by this product. The animals in the ocean die of suffocation, ingestion of plastics, and entanglement. The animals affected are seagulls, whales, seals, fish, and turtles, and that's just a few. The animals eat so much plastic that they die of constipation from it. Another reason is the presence of microplastics in food and people. About 99% of fish have microplastics in their stomachs, livers, and filets (the meat of fish). Approximately 80% of cows have microplastics in their meat and milk. A good point is that mealworms and waxworms are studied to digest plastics, and they should be added to landfills to break down plastics. There are about 50,000 particles of plastic in an adult person, and this number is rising fast. Third, most plastic is littered. There are about 10 million tons of plastic litter every year. Every week, you ingest about a credit card's worth of plastic. There are about 44 million pounds of plastic that are produced that is very deadly to the environment."The plastic in the environment is in your water, food, and body. These plastics should not be there; they can lead to cancer, according to a recent study. We need to stop using plastic in our lives. Some ways we can reduce the amount of plastic on earth are by using sustainable materials such as wood, plant fibers, and mushroom styrofoam. We can also try to buy recyclable plastics that have a triangle formed by three cycling arrows. Use a tote bag instead of a plastic one, or a metal and glass straw instead of a plastic one. You can also use a metal cutlery kit instead of plastic. These are all ways you can make a difference in your everyday life.
general_qa
[INST] Is plastic bad for us? [/INST] Have you ever thought about where your plastic water bottles go? It probably ends up in a landfill, where it will decompose for over 1000 years as it deposits toxic chemicals. Plastic is an invention that has done more harm than good. There are about 363,762,732,605 pounds of plastic covering the earth. Most of this plastic can’t be recycled. Although people think it is too expensive or inconvenient to get rid of plastics, we should reduce the amount of plastic used or increase the price of plastics. One reason is that when plastic invades a balanced ecosystem, it corrupts it completely. The marine biome is one that is affected by this product. The animals in the ocean die of suffocation, ingestion of plastics, and entanglement. The animals affected are seagulls, whales, seals, fish, and turtles, and that's just a few. The animals eat so much plastic that they die of constipation from it. Another reason is the presence of microplastics in food and people. About 99% of fish have microplastics in their stomachs, livers, and filets (the meat of fish). Approximately 80% of cows have microplastics in their meat and milk. A good point is that mealworms and waxworms are studied to digest plastics, and they should be added to landfills to break down plastics. There are about 50,000 particles of plastic in an adult person, and this number is rising fast. Third, most plastic is littered. There are about 10 million tons of plastic litter every year. Every week, you ingest about a credit card's worth of plastic. There are about 44 million pounds of plastic that are produced that is very deadly to the environment."The plastic in the environment is in your water, food, and body. These plastics should not be there; they can lead to cancer, according to a recent study. We need to stop using plastic in our lives. Some ways we can reduce the amount of plastic on earth are by using sustainable materials such as wood, plant fibers, and mushroom styrofoam. We can also try to buy recyclable plastics that have a triangle formed by three cycling arrows. Use a tote bag instead of a plastic one, or a metal and glass straw instead of a plastic one. You can also use a metal cutlery kit instead of plastic. These are all ways you can make a difference in your everyday life.
Write a creative writing prompt to give to students for an exam about creative non-fiction about nature.
The prompt for this exam is to write a minimum of four pages addressing the following prompt: write a passage about the discovery of a fairy grove in the forest while hiking near a small creek, and the flora and fauna you see there.
creative_writing
[INST] Write a creative writing prompt to give to students for an exam about creative non-fiction about nature. [/INST] The prompt for this exam is to write a minimum of four pages addressing the following prompt: write a passage about the discovery of a fairy grove in the forest while hiking near a small creek, and the flora and fauna you see there.
Who wrote the song Happy Birthday Darlin
"Happy Birthday Darlin'" is a song written by Chuck Howard, and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in October 1979 as the third and final single from his album Cross Winds. The song was Twitty's 23rd number one on the country chart as solo artist. The single stayed at number one for three weeks and spent a total of 11 weeks on the country chart. Content The song begins with the spoken lyric "Hello, Darlin'," calling back to Twitty's 1970 hit of the same name that starts in the same way. The song otherwise tells a narrative through the eyes of a man who vows to right a number of wrongs in his relationship. Here, instead of giving his wife a present for her birthday, he vows to take some things away, such as suspicion, lonely moments, "so-so kisses" and doubt, replacing them with such things as faith and companionship. In the end, the man confidently says that his wife can tell friends, "He didn’t give me anything but he sure took a lot of things away."
Happy Birthday Darlin' is a song written by Chuck Howard, and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in October 1979 as the third and final single from his album Cross Winds. The song was Twitty's 23rd number one on the country chart as solo artist. The single stayed at number one for three weeks and spent a total of 11 weeks on the country chart. The song begins with the spoken lyric Hello, Darlin' calling back to Twitty's 1970 hit of the same name that starts in the same way. The song otherwise tells a narrative through the eyes of a man who vows to right a number of wrongs in his relationship. Here, instead of giving his wife a present for her birthday, he vows to take some things away, such as suspicion, lonely moments, "so-so kisses" and doubt, replacing them with such things as faith and companionship. In the end, the man confidently says that his wife can tell friends, "He didn’t give me anything but he sure took a lot of things away."
summarization
[INST] Who wrote the song Happy Birthday Darlin [/INST] Happy Birthday Darlin' is a song written by Chuck Howard, and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in October 1979 as the third and final single from his album Cross Winds. The song was Twitty's 23rd number one on the country chart as solo artist. The single stayed at number one for three weeks and spent a total of 11 weeks on the country chart. The song begins with the spoken lyric Hello, Darlin' calling back to Twitty's 1970 hit of the same name that starts in the same way. The song otherwise tells a narrative through the eyes of a man who vows to right a number of wrongs in his relationship. Here, instead of giving his wife a present for her birthday, he vows to take some things away, such as suspicion, lonely moments, "so-so kisses" and doubt, replacing them with such things as faith and companionship. In the end, the man confidently says that his wife can tell friends, "He didn’t give me anything but he sure took a lot of things away."
What helped Argentina win the World Cup, considering they were not the strongest team on paper?
Argentina in its run to the World Cup had a great track record of a continuous winning streak. It was complemented by the culture and passion for football infused in the country. The team played with a lot of passion and Lionel Messi was determined to create history.
general_qa
[INST] What helped Argentina win the World Cup, considering they were not the strongest team on paper? [/INST] Argentina in its run to the World Cup had a great track record of a continuous winning streak. It was complemented by the culture and passion for football infused in the country. The team played with a lot of passion and Lionel Messi was determined to create history.
When was The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution released?
Infant Annihilator are an English deathcore band formed in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire in 2012 by drummer Aaron Kitcher and guitarist Eddie Pickard. The band are known for their technical, eclectic and extreme musical style; parodistic and satirically graphic lyrical content and shock humour; and music videos that feature ribald themes. Their debut album The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution, which features the American vocalist Dan Watson, was released in late 2012. After replacing their vocalist with Massachusetts-native Dickie Allen, their second album The Elysian Grandeval Galèriarch was recorded and mixed by Jesse Kirkbride at his home studio Kirkbride Recordings and was released in 2016. Their third album, The Battle of Yaldabaoth, was released on 11 September 2019. Infant Annihilator were described by the Hysteria Magazine as an internet band and even though they have stated that touring is a possibility, they have performed only as a studio project so far.
The album The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution was released in late 2012 featuring the American vocalist Dan Watson.
summarization
[INST] When was The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution released? [/INST] The album The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution was released in late 2012 featuring the American vocalist Dan Watson.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Fiddlesticks, Tricordia
Tricordia is string, Fiddlesticks is percussion.
classification
[INST] Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Fiddlesticks, Tricordia [/INST] Tricordia is string, Fiddlesticks is percussion.
Who did the French national football team play against in the last 3 matches of the 2018 World Cup and how did the matches turn out?
On 06/07/2018, France won 2-0 against Uruguay in the quarter-finals. On 10/07/2018, France won 1-0 against Belgium in the semi-finals. On 15/07/2018, France beat Croatia 4-2 in the final to become world champions for the next four years. The French national football team has thus been world champion twice. The last time was in 1998.
open_qa
[INST] Who did the French national football team play against in the last 3 matches of the 2018 World Cup and how did the matches turn out? [/INST] On 06/07/2018, France won 2-0 against Uruguay in the quarter-finals. On 10/07/2018, France won 1-0 against Belgium in the semi-finals. On 15/07/2018, France beat Croatia 4-2 in the final to become world champions for the next four years. The French national football team has thus been world champion twice. The last time was in 1998.
Can you write me a summary on this page then tell me who and how much traffic is drawn to this page from which regions around the world?
The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organization headquartered in London, England that is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million, comprising soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders sought to bring salvation to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their "physical and spiritual needs". It is present in 133 countries, running charity shops, operating shelters for the homeless and disaster relief, and humanitarian aid to developing countries. The theology of the Salvation Army is derived from Methodism, although it is distinctive in institution and practice. A distinctive characteristic of the Salvation Army is its use of titles derived from military ranks, such as "lieutenant" or "major". It does not celebrate the rites of Baptism and Holy Communion. However, the Army's doctrine is aligned with the Wesleyan–Arminian tradition, particularly the holiness movement. The Army's purposes are "the advancement of the Christian religion... of education, the relief of poverty, and other charitable objects beneficial to society or the community of mankind as a whole". The Army was founded in 1865 in London by one-time Methodist preacher William Booth and his wife Catherine as the East London Christian Mission, and can trace its origins to the Blind Beggar tavern. In 1878, Booth reorganised the mission, becoming its first General and introducing the military structure which has been retained as a matter of tradition. Its highest priority is its Christian principles. The current international leader of The Salvation Army and chief executive officer (CEO) is General Brian Peddle, who was elected by the High Council of The Salvation Army on 3 August 2018. In 2011, Charity Watch rated the Salvation Army an "A−" to an "A", indicating a high level of financial efficiency and organisational transparency. The Salvation Army has received an A-rating from the American Institute of Philanthropy. The Salvation Army is one of the world's largest providers of social aid,[citation needed] with expenditures including operating costs of $2.6 billion in 2004, helping more than 32 million people in the U.S. alone. In addition to community centres and disaster relief, the organisation does work in refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa. In the United Kingdom, the Salvation Army is no longer the largest nongovernmental provider of social services; however, it still provides a significant service to people in need. The Salvation Army is the fourth largest charity in the United States, with private donations in excess of $2 billion in 2022, and is a member of the American organisation Christian Churches Together.
I dont understand what long answer is but here is the link to the wilki page : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Salvation_Army
summarization
[INST] Can you write me a summary on this page then tell me who and how much traffic is drawn to this page from which regions around the world? [/INST] I dont understand what long answer is but here is the link to the wilki page : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Salvation_Army
Who are Torvill and Dean?
Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are English ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic, and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest-scoring figure skaters of all time for a single programme, receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and four 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro. One of the most-watched television events ever in the United Kingdom, their 1984 Olympics performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people.The couple went on to record an even higher score at the 1984 World Championships, thirteen 6.0s and five 5.9s.
Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are English ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic, and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest-scoring figure skaters of all time for a single programme, receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and four 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro. One of the most-watched television events ever in the United Kingdom, their 1984 Olympics performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people.The couple went on to record an even higher score at the 1984 World Championships, thirteen 6.0s and five 5.9s. The pair turned professional following the 1984 World Championships, regaining amateur status briefly ten years later in 1994 to compete in the Olympics once again. The pair retired from competitive skating for good in 1998 when they toured one last time with their own show, Ice Adventures, before rejoining Stars on Ice for one more season. Their final routine was performed to Paul Simon's "Still Crazy After All These Years", a routine they had devised a few years earlier for competition. Although remaining close friends, the pair did not skate together again until they were enticed out of retirement to take part in ITV's Dancing on Ice. Their career was portrayed in the 2018 biographical film Torvill & Dean. Both are from Nottingham, England, where the local National Ice Centre is accessed through a public area known as Bolero Square, in honour of the pair's Olympic achievements. There is also a housing estate in the Wollaton area of the city with a street named 'Torvill Drive' and another named 'Dean Close' which is located just off Torvill Drive, with many of the surrounding roads named after coaches and dances associated with the pair. In a UK poll conducted by Channel 4 in 2002, the British public voted Torvill and Dean's winning performance at the 1984 Winter Olympics as Number 8 in the list of the 100 Greatest Sporting Moments.
information_extraction
[INST] Who are Torvill and Dean? [/INST] Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are English ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic, and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest-scoring figure skaters of all time for a single programme, receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and four 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro. One of the most-watched television events ever in the United Kingdom, their 1984 Olympics performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people.The couple went on to record an even higher score at the 1984 World Championships, thirteen 6.0s and five 5.9s. The pair turned professional following the 1984 World Championships, regaining amateur status briefly ten years later in 1994 to compete in the Olympics once again. The pair retired from competitive skating for good in 1998 when they toured one last time with their own show, Ice Adventures, before rejoining Stars on Ice for one more season. Their final routine was performed to Paul Simon's "Still Crazy After All These Years", a routine they had devised a few years earlier for competition. Although remaining close friends, the pair did not skate together again until they were enticed out of retirement to take part in ITV's Dancing on Ice. Their career was portrayed in the 2018 biographical film Torvill & Dean. Both are from Nottingham, England, where the local National Ice Centre is accessed through a public area known as Bolero Square, in honour of the pair's Olympic achievements. There is also a housing estate in the Wollaton area of the city with a street named 'Torvill Drive' and another named 'Dean Close' which is located just off Torvill Drive, with many of the surrounding roads named after coaches and dances associated with the pair. In a UK poll conducted by Channel 4 in 2002, the British public voted Torvill and Dean's winning performance at the 1984 Winter Olympics as Number 8 in the list of the 100 Greatest Sporting Moments.
Who is responsible for deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia?
On 17 March 2023, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian Commissioner for Children's Rights, alleging responsibility for the unlawful deportation and transfer of children during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The warrant against Putin is the first against the leader of a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The 123 member states of the ICC are obliged to detain and transfer Putin and Lvova-Belova if either sets foot on their territory.
President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian Commissioner for Children's Rights are directly responsible the unlawful deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia. This crime against humanity along with many other atrocities (like Bucha massacre) has been committed by Russians during the Russian invasion of Ukraine that started on February 24, 2022.
summarization
[INST] Who is responsible for deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia? [/INST] President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian Commissioner for Children's Rights are directly responsible the unlawful deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia. This crime against humanity along with many other atrocities (like Bucha massacre) has been committed by Russians during the Russian invasion of Ukraine that started on February 24, 2022.
Here's a list of the key characters in the TV Series Picard who also appeared in another Star Trek franchise series': Jean-Luc Picard, Data, Seven of Nine, Deanna Troi, William Riker, Q, Borg Queen, and Wesley Crusher. List the characters, sorted by the original series in which they appeared.
All of the characters first appeared on either The Next Generation or Voyager. The Next Generation: Jean-Luc Picard, Data, Deanna Troi, William Riker, Q, and Wesley Crusher. Voyager: Seven of Nine and Borg Queen
classification
[INST] Here's a list of the key characters in the TV Series Picard who also appeared in another Star Trek franchise series': Jean-Luc Picard, Data, Seven of Nine, Deanna Troi, William Riker, Q, Borg Queen, and Wesley Crusher. List the characters, sorted by the original series in which they appeared. [/INST] All of the characters first appeared on either The Next Generation or Voyager. The Next Generation: Jean-Luc Picard, Data, Deanna Troi, William Riker, Q, and Wesley Crusher. Voyager: Seven of Nine and Borg Queen
Give me a bulleted list of the five biggest cities in Germany
Here is a list of the largest cities by population 1. Berlin: This is the capital of Germany and one of the prominent artists and cultural hubs of Europe. 2. Hamburg: This port city, situated on the North Sea, is one of the largest non-capital cities in the EU. 3. Munich: It is the capital of the famous state of Bavaria and home to the famous BMW and Oktoberfest. 4. Cologne: Famous for the cathedral, it is the research hub of various aerospace industries. 5. Frankfurt: It is also referred to as the financial capital of Germany and a prominent banking hub not only in Germany but for the rest of the world.
brainstorming
[INST] Give me a bulleted list of the five biggest cities in Germany [/INST] Here is a list of the largest cities by population 1. Berlin: This is the capital of Germany and one of the prominent artists and cultural hubs of Europe. 2. Hamburg: This port city, situated on the North Sea, is one of the largest non-capital cities in the EU. 3. Munich: It is the capital of the famous state of Bavaria and home to the famous BMW and Oktoberfest. 4. Cologne: Famous for the cathedral, it is the research hub of various aerospace industries. 5. Frankfurt: It is also referred to as the financial capital of Germany and a prominent banking hub not only in Germany but for the rest of the world.
Tell me which of these countries has more than 1 billion population: Japan, Canada, United States, Russia, China, India
China and India
classification
[INST] Tell me which of these countries has more than 1 billion population: Japan, Canada, United States, Russia, China, India [/INST] China and India
Tell me what I should do in London, England.
If you're visiting London, it may feel daunting attempting to take advantage of everything this cosmopolitan city has to offer. But that's part of its magic — there's something for everyone! A few ideas: Enjoy the food. I highly recommend wandering through the vendor stands at Borough Market in Southwark — it's only open for lunch and you should bring cash because most vendors don't take cards! If you're looking for a high-end restaurant, try Chiltern Firehouse in Marylebone. Another popular option is Dishoom: it's an upscale Indian restaurant with multiple locations and worth the hype. And for lighter fare, indulge in the English custom of afternoon tea! You could try Sketch in Mayfair or The Savoy in Covent Garden for completely different experiences — Sketch is definitely a millennial’s take on tea and it’s very trendy, whereas The Savoy is more traditional. Grab a drink. You might think of dark pubs when you think of London, but it is also home to some of the best cocktail bars in the world. For a unique experience, find a "public bathroom bar" or a speakeasy like Keystone Crescent Members Club. Shoreditch has plenty of options for the imbibers, like Ace Hotel Rooftop and Old St Records. Then there's Duke's Bar in Mayfair, which is a famous spot for a martini since Ian Fleming used to hang out there when he was writing James Bond novels. Visit a museum. The Tate Modern offers free entry and an excellent view of the city. It's on the south side of the Thames, and you can wander from there to the Shakespeare Globe. The National Portrait Gallery will keep you entertained, even though it really is home to all portraits, but you can learn a lot about British history by reading through the biographies of public figures featured. I also recommend seeing which artist's work the Hayward Gallery at the Southbank Centre is exhibiting, since it's an excellent space. The Tower of London is a classic for visitors: the castle is a World Heritage Site and where you need to go if you want to admire the Crown Jewels. See a show. If you live or often see Broadway shows in New York, this might be less exciting to you, but London shows are relatively easy to secure tickets for, and a great activity if you're interested in experiencing even more British culture. Shop. Don't miss the famous Harrod's, the iconic department store with a iconic food floor. Liberty is another well-known London department store. Less expensive, and known for their stationary. And if department stores aren't your thing, pop into local boutiques!
brainstorming
[INST] Tell me what I should do in London, England. [/INST] If you're visiting London, it may feel daunting attempting to take advantage of everything this cosmopolitan city has to offer. But that's part of its magic — there's something for everyone! A few ideas: Enjoy the food. I highly recommend wandering through the vendor stands at Borough Market in Southwark — it's only open for lunch and you should bring cash because most vendors don't take cards! If you're looking for a high-end restaurant, try Chiltern Firehouse in Marylebone. Another popular option is Dishoom: it's an upscale Indian restaurant with multiple locations and worth the hype. And for lighter fare, indulge in the English custom of afternoon tea! You could try Sketch in Mayfair or The Savoy in Covent Garden for completely different experiences — Sketch is definitely a millennial’s take on tea and it’s very trendy, whereas The Savoy is more traditional. Grab a drink. You might think of dark pubs when you think of London, but it is also home to some of the best cocktail bars in the world. For a unique experience, find a "public bathroom bar" or a speakeasy like Keystone Crescent Members Club. Shoreditch has plenty of options for the imbibers, like Ace Hotel Rooftop and Old St Records. Then there's Duke's Bar in Mayfair, which is a famous spot for a martini since Ian Fleming used to hang out there when he was writing James Bond novels. Visit a museum. The Tate Modern offers free entry and an excellent view of the city. It's on the south side of the Thames, and you can wander from there to the Shakespeare Globe. The National Portrait Gallery will keep you entertained, even though it really is home to all portraits, but you can learn a lot about British history by reading through the biographies of public figures featured. I also recommend seeing which artist's work the Hayward Gallery at the Southbank Centre is exhibiting, since it's an excellent space. The Tower of London is a classic for visitors: the castle is a World Heritage Site and where you need to go if you want to admire the Crown Jewels. See a show. If you live or often see Broadway shows in New York, this might be less exciting to you, but London shows are relatively easy to secure tickets for, and a great activity if you're interested in experiencing even more British culture. Shop. Don't miss the famous Harrod's, the iconic department store with a iconic food floor. Liberty is another well-known London department store. Less expensive, and known for their stationary. And if department stores aren't your thing, pop into local boutiques!
Which of the following are things you would commonly pack for a camping trip: freeze dried meals, sleeping bags, curling iron, lantern, axe, tent, high heels, hiking boots, mirrors, vintage trunk, antique lamp, swiss army knife
freeze dried meals, sleeping bags, lantern, axe, tent, hiking boots, swiss army knife
classification
[INST] Which of the following are things you would commonly pack for a camping trip: freeze dried meals, sleeping bags, curling iron, lantern, axe, tent, high heels, hiking boots, mirrors, vintage trunk, antique lamp, swiss army knife [/INST] freeze dried meals, sleeping bags, lantern, axe, tent, hiking boots, swiss army knife
Does SCI Dallas hold men or women?
According to the official Department of Corrections web site, SCI Dallas (Luzerne County, 10 miles from Wilkes-Barre) was opened in 1960 as an institution for defective delinquents. After the state Supreme Court decision of 1966 voided the concept of "defective delinquents," Dallas, like Huntingdon, became an adult institution. It now is a medium-security facility for men.
men
information_extraction
[INST] Does SCI Dallas hold men or women? [/INST] men
What are the best things about being in a loving relationship?
No matter how bad your day goes, no matter how small people may make you feel, no matter how cruel the outside world can be, you know that you are loved, valued, appreciated, and cherished. Someone thinks the world of you, and they can't imagine life without you. You feel safe. They help you heal from old wounds. They make you strong, confident, and resilient. They lift you up. They give you something to look forward to every single day. And being in their arms feels like home. There is no better way to spend your life than loving your soulmate.
creative_writing
[INST] What are the best things about being in a loving relationship? [/INST] No matter how bad your day goes, no matter how small people may make you feel, no matter how cruel the outside world can be, you know that you are loved, valued, appreciated, and cherished. Someone thinks the world of you, and they can't imagine life without you. You feel safe. They help you heal from old wounds. They make you strong, confident, and resilient. They lift you up. They give you something to look forward to every single day. And being in their arms feels like home. There is no better way to spend your life than loving your soulmate.
How do you install a wooden fence?
First, you would start by plotting out the line of the fence around your yard. You would want to make sure that you are not imposing on your neighbors yard, so it is always smart to get a survey done by the local government as well. When you are ready to start installing your fence, you would Dig holes using a post digger at intervals between 3 to 5 feet wide. He would then pour concrete into the holes and put the fence posts in the holes. After the posts are installed, and the concrete is dried, you would nail the wooden planks between the posts to make your fence. When you’re all done, it’s always nice to enjoy a cold beer if you are above the legal limit.
general_qa
[INST] How do you install a wooden fence? [/INST] First, you would start by plotting out the line of the fence around your yard. You would want to make sure that you are not imposing on your neighbors yard, so it is always smart to get a survey done by the local government as well. When you are ready to start installing your fence, you would Dig holes using a post digger at intervals between 3 to 5 feet wide. He would then pour concrete into the holes and put the fence posts in the holes. After the posts are installed, and the concrete is dried, you would nail the wooden planks between the posts to make your fence. When you’re all done, it’s always nice to enjoy a cold beer if you are above the legal limit.
What are some ways to prepare for a new career?
There are many ways to prepare for a new career and it often depends on your starting point and your goal. That said, there are many general practices that can help to prepare for a new career: 1. Research - learn as much as you can about the new career or careers 2. Create a plan - create steps to help you organize your path from now to your new career 3. Interview - find and reach out to professionals who are in that career and ask them for advice 4. Job Postings - look up job postings for the career and note the requirements for the career. Look at entry level, mid-level and senior roles to get an understanding of the career path 5. Education - for some careers it may be helpful to have a related degree, accreditation, certification or simply a conversational understanding of the career 6. Experience - it is often helpful to have related experience to a career. First, think about your own experiences and how they could be of interest to potential hiring managers. If required, next think about any jobs you could take on as a step to getting closer to that career that would help in your next career search 7. Network - ask your contacts if they know of anyone looking to hire in that career that you could talk to about potential opportunities in the field or gather additional advice
brainstorming
[INST] What are some ways to prepare for a new career? [/INST] There are many ways to prepare for a new career and it often depends on your starting point and your goal. That said, there are many general practices that can help to prepare for a new career: 1. Research - learn as much as you can about the new career or careers 2. Create a plan - create steps to help you organize your path from now to your new career 3. Interview - find and reach out to professionals who are in that career and ask them for advice 4. Job Postings - look up job postings for the career and note the requirements for the career. Look at entry level, mid-level and senior roles to get an understanding of the career path 5. Education - for some careers it may be helpful to have a related degree, accreditation, certification or simply a conversational understanding of the career 6. Experience - it is often helpful to have related experience to a career. First, think about your own experiences and how they could be of interest to potential hiring managers. If required, next think about any jobs you could take on as a step to getting closer to that career that would help in your next career search 7. Network - ask your contacts if they know of anyone looking to hire in that career that you could talk to about potential opportunities in the field or gather additional advice
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bar Emmon?
Togarion Bar Emmon, also known as Togarion the Terrible
open_qa
[INST] In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bar Emmon? [/INST] Togarion Bar Emmon, also known as Togarion the Terrible
Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine
Nigeria: African Rwanda: African Portugal: European Romania: European Ghana: African Ukraine: European
classification
[INST] Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine [/INST] Nigeria: African Rwanda: African Portugal: European Romania: European Ghana: African Ukraine: European
How reliable is public transportation?
Reliability of public transportation varies drastically depending on which city you are in and depends on investment and maintenance of existing infrastructure. For example, the public transportation network in Switzerland spans a wide network that comprises of trains, trams, busses, and ferries, runs timely on a schedule to the minute, and is used as a primary mode of transportation for many residents. In contrast, it can be challenging to get around many cities in the United States without a car. Public transportation ridership often depends on reliability, which in turn often determines the availability of investments in the required infrastructure. This creates an unfortunate cycle making it very difficult for public transportation to become more reliable without external investments where the system is funding itself.
open_qa
[INST] How reliable is public transportation? [/INST] Reliability of public transportation varies drastically depending on which city you are in and depends on investment and maintenance of existing infrastructure. For example, the public transportation network in Switzerland spans a wide network that comprises of trains, trams, busses, and ferries, runs timely on a schedule to the minute, and is used as a primary mode of transportation for many residents. In contrast, it can be challenging to get around many cities in the United States without a car. Public transportation ridership often depends on reliability, which in turn often determines the availability of investments in the required infrastructure. This creates an unfortunate cycle making it very difficult for public transportation to become more reliable without external investments where the system is funding itself.
What are some of the languages spoken in India?
Following are some of the languages spoken in India - Hindi, English, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Oriya, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Punjabi, and Bengali.
open_qa
[INST] What are some of the languages spoken in India? [/INST] Following are some of the languages spoken in India - Hindi, English, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Oriya, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Punjabi, and Bengali.
Given the paragraph about the Colnago C40, in which year was a Colnago-branded bicycle first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France?
The C40 went on to win 5 editions of Paris-Roubaix in 6 years. Surpringly, the victory of Tadej Pogačar in the 2020 edition of the Tour de France marked the first time a Colnago-branded bicycle was ridden by the overall classification winner, since Merckx's victories were aboard re-branded bikes.
2020 was the first year a Colnago-branded bicycle was first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France.
closed_qa
[INST] Given the paragraph about the Colnago C40, in which year was a Colnago-branded bicycle first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France? [/INST] 2020 was the first year a Colnago-branded bicycle was first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France.
How do you know if a chicken breast is fully cooked?
When the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 150 F
open_qa
[INST] How do you know if a chicken breast is fully cooked? [/INST] When the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 150 F
What is the name of Dorothy's dog?
Dorothy's dog is named Toto
open_qa
[INST] What is the name of Dorothy's dog? [/INST] Dorothy's dog is named Toto
Based on this paragraph about the Ming treasure voyages, who commanded the fleet?
The Ming treasure voyages were the seven maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433. The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the treasure fleet in 1403. The grand project resulted in far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands in and around the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, and beyond. Admiral Zheng He was commissioned to command the treasure fleet for the expeditions. Six of the voyages occurred during the Yongle reign (r. 1402–24), while the seventh voyage occurred during the Xuande reign (r. 1425–1435). The first three voyages reached up to Calicut on India's Malabar Coast, while the fourth voyage went as far as Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. In the last three voyages, the fleet traveled up to the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa.
Based on this text, Admiral Zheng He commanded the Ming treasure voyages.
closed_qa
[INST] Based on this paragraph about the Ming treasure voyages, who commanded the fleet? [/INST] Based on this text, Admiral Zheng He commanded the Ming treasure voyages.
What is a Security Information Event Management platform (SIEM)?
Security Information Event Management (pronounced SIM) is a combination of security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM) technologies. It allows security operations teams to collect, parse, alert, and investigate security events. Modern SIEMs can leverage machine learning and SOAR capabilities to offer more significant detection and response capabilities.
general_qa
[INST] What is a Security Information Event Management platform (SIEM)? [/INST] Security Information Event Management (pronounced SIM) is a combination of security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM) technologies. It allows security operations teams to collect, parse, alert, and investigate security events. Modern SIEMs can leverage machine learning and SOAR capabilities to offer more significant detection and response capabilities.
What are the books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series and when were they released?
The books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series are: - A Game of Thrones [August 1996] - A Clash of Kings [February 1999] - A Storm of Swords [November 2000] - A Feast for Crows [November 2005] - A Dance with Dragons [July 2011] - The Winds of Winter - A Dream of Spring
open_qa
[INST] What are the books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series and when were they released? [/INST] The books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series are: - A Game of Thrones [August 1996] - A Clash of Kings [February 1999] - A Storm of Swords [November 2000] - A Feast for Crows [November 2005] - A Dance with Dragons [July 2011] - The Winds of Winter - A Dream of Spring
With what opera company is the late soprano and master voice teacher Ellen Faull Gordon most associated?
New York City Opera, the company dubbed "The people opera" by Fiorello La Guardia.
brainstorming
[INST] With what opera company is the late soprano and master voice teacher Ellen Faull Gordon most associated? [/INST] New York City Opera, the company dubbed "The people opera" by Fiorello La Guardia.
is operations a great career
yes
open_qa
[INST] is operations a great career [/INST] yes
Give me a one line summary of this: "Gale gave me a sense of security I’d lacked since my father’s death. His companionship replaced the long solitary hours in the woods. I became a much better hunter when I didn’t have to look over my shoulder constantly, when someone was watching my back…Being out in the woods with Gale…sometimes I was actually happy.”
Gale made me feel secure and happy.
general_qa
[INST] Give me a one line summary of this: "Gale gave me a sense of security I’d lacked since my father’s death. His companionship replaced the long solitary hours in the woods. I became a much better hunter when I didn’t have to look over my shoulder constantly, when someone was watching my back…Being out in the woods with Gale…sometimes I was actually happy.” [/INST] Gale made me feel secure and happy.
Who is the most decorated olympian of all time?
Michael Phelps is the most decorated olympian winning a total of 28 medals.
open_qa
[INST] Who is the most decorated olympian of all time? [/INST] Michael Phelps is the most decorated olympian winning a total of 28 medals.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsymbaly, Yehu
Yehu is string, Tsymbaly is percussion.
classification
[INST] Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsymbaly, Yehu [/INST] Yehu is string, Tsymbaly is percussion.
What is Economics?
Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analyzes what's viewed as basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Individual agents may include, for example, households, firms, buyers, and sellers. Macroeconomics analyzes the economy as a system where production, consumption, saving, and investment interact, and factors affecting it: employment of the resources of labour, capital, and land, currency inflation, economic growth, and public policies that have impact on these elements.
Economics allows us to understand resources, production of goods and services, growth over time and other issues that impact society. Microeconomics is the study of individual agents such as buyers, sellers and households. Macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole system and the factors that affect it.
information_extraction
[INST] What is Economics? [/INST] Economics allows us to understand resources, production of goods and services, growth over time and other issues that impact society. Microeconomics is the study of individual agents such as buyers, sellers and households. Macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole system and the factors that affect it.
From this text, find out the pros and cons of dredging
Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines; and recovering valuable mineral deposits or marine life having commercial value. In all but a few situations the excavation is undertaken by a specialist floating plant, known as a dredger. Dredging is carried out in many different locations and for many different purposes, but the main objectives are usually to recover material of value or use, or to create a greater depth of water. Dredges have been classified as suction or mechanical. Dredging systems can either be shore-based, brought to a location based on barges, or built into purpose built vessels. Dredging has significant environmental impacts: it can disturb marine sediments, leading to both short- and long-term water pollution, destroy important seabed ecosystems, and can release legacy human-sourced toxins captured in the sediment. These environmental impacts can significantly hurt marine wildlife populations, contaminate sources of drinking water and interrupt economic activities such as fishing.
The benefits of dredging are: 1. improves existing water features for better drainage, navigability, and commercial use 2. important for constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines 3. helps in recovering valuable mineral deposits or marine life having commercial value The demerits of dredging are related to its severe environmental impact, for example: 1. it can disturb marine sediments, leading to both short- and long-term water pollution 2. it can destroy important seabed ecosystems 3. it can release legacy human-sourced toxins captured in the sediment All the above impacts can significantly hurt marine wildlife populations, contaminate sources of drinking water and interrupt economic activities such as fishing.
information_extraction
[INST] From this text, find out the pros and cons of dredging [/INST] The benefits of dredging are: 1. improves existing water features for better drainage, navigability, and commercial use 2. important for constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines 3. helps in recovering valuable mineral deposits or marine life having commercial value The demerits of dredging are related to its severe environmental impact, for example: 1. it can disturb marine sediments, leading to both short- and long-term water pollution 2. it can destroy important seabed ecosystems 3. it can release legacy human-sourced toxins captured in the sediment All the above impacts can significantly hurt marine wildlife populations, contaminate sources of drinking water and interrupt economic activities such as fishing.
Why are people eating eggs at Easter
Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs. Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus was resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion." This custom of the Easter egg, according to many sources, can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Eastern Europe and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. Mediaevalist scholars normally conclude that the custom of Easter eggs has its roots in the prohibition of eggs during Lent after which, on Easter, they have been blessed for the occasion. A modern custom in some places is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate.
Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs. Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus was resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion." This custom of the Easter egg, according to many sources, can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Eastern Europe and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. Mediaevalist scholars normally conclude that the custom of Easter eggs has its roots in the prohibition of eggs during Lent after which, on Easter, they have been blessed for the occasion. A modern custom in some places is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate.
closed_qa
[INST] Why are people eating eggs at Easter [/INST] Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs. Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus was resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion." This custom of the Easter egg, according to many sources, can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Eastern Europe and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. Mediaevalist scholars normally conclude that the custom of Easter eggs has its roots in the prohibition of eggs during Lent after which, on Easter, they have been blessed for the occasion. A modern custom in some places is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate.
Why do we still use vacuum tubes in modern electric guitar amplifier?
The vacuum tube, electron tube, valve of simply tube is a technology that was developed at the beginning of the 1900. Its primary purpose was to perform fundamental electronic functions such as signal amplification and current rectification. The invention of the transistor, a semi-conductor device, in the 1940s presented a better, safer, smaller and more efficient alternative to the vacuum tube. The transistor also have the advantages of being more reliable that the vacuum tube. Despite its inconvenient, the tube remains favoured by many audiophiles and musicians. In electric guitar amplification, the tube produces pleasing harmonics when pushed into saturation. The tube generally offers a softer clipping characteristics compared to bipolar transistor when the amplification gain is pushed. It is also known to react extremely well to the guitar player dynamic ranging from clean sparkly sound, when barely touching the guitar strings, to crunch and distortion when entering saturation.
general_qa
[INST] Why do we still use vacuum tubes in modern electric guitar amplifier? [/INST] The vacuum tube, electron tube, valve of simply tube is a technology that was developed at the beginning of the 1900. Its primary purpose was to perform fundamental electronic functions such as signal amplification and current rectification. The invention of the transistor, a semi-conductor device, in the 1940s presented a better, safer, smaller and more efficient alternative to the vacuum tube. The transistor also have the advantages of being more reliable that the vacuum tube. Despite its inconvenient, the tube remains favoured by many audiophiles and musicians. In electric guitar amplification, the tube produces pleasing harmonics when pushed into saturation. The tube generally offers a softer clipping characteristics compared to bipolar transistor when the amplification gain is pushed. It is also known to react extremely well to the guitar player dynamic ranging from clean sparkly sound, when barely touching the guitar strings, to crunch and distortion when entering saturation.
Given this paragraph about Love Island UK Season 9, Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan won the final vote by what percent?
On 13 March 2023, the series was won by Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan with 43.75% of the final vote, becoming the first couple formed during the Casa Amor twist to win the series. Lana Jenkins and Ron Hall finished as runners-up.
43.75%
closed_qa
[INST] Given this paragraph about Love Island UK Season 9, Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan won the final vote by what percent? [/INST] 43.75%
I want to buy a work monitor which is to be used along with the laptop. What features of monitor should be considered?
Based on type of work For coding or text content creation - size 24-28 inch monitor would suffice - resolution 1920 * 1080 or lower - can be swirled to landscape or portrait mode - refresh rate of 60-90 hz For video or game content creation - size 28 or higher curved monitors - resolution QHD, UHD, 4K - refresh rate 120 hz - preferable having speakers
open_qa
[INST] I want to buy a work monitor which is to be used along with the laptop. What features of monitor should be considered? [/INST] Based on type of work For coding or text content creation - size 24-28 inch monitor would suffice - resolution 1920 * 1080 or lower - can be swirled to landscape or portrait mode - refresh rate of 60-90 hz For video or game content creation - size 28 or higher curved monitors - resolution QHD, UHD, 4K - refresh rate 120 hz - preferable having speakers
How many members are there in Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) has 8 members
open_qa
[INST] How many members are there in Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) [/INST] Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) has 8 members