Datasets:

bhlim

/

patentmatch_for_finetuning

like 1

A method according to claim 6 or 8 and comprising the further step of determining the duration of the peak phase T during which the peak control current I is tobe supplied to the electromagnetic actuator 22 to control the movement of the component 21 25 moving towards the position defined by the limit stop 26 according to the following equation TiTiNA2TP2Ti duration of the peak phase during which the peak control current I is to be supplied for the ith actuation of the electromagnetic actuator 22TiNA2 duration of the peak phase during which the peak control current I is to be supplied for the iNA2th actuation of the electromagnetic actuator 22TP2 second change of duration NA2 second predetermined number of actuations of the electromagnetic actuator 22 and i actuations of the electromagnetic actuator 22.

The basic control principle in Fig.8 is similar to the control principle described with reference to Fig.4 however in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention after the movable plunger 130 has reached the top dead center position TDC and is moving again towards the bottom dead center position BDC control current is applied again to the solenoid 125 during a second time period T2.Specifically during the second time period T2 a deceleration current impulse is applied to the solenoid 125 by first energizing the solenoid 125 quickly by increasing the control current to a maximal deceleration pulse current control value which may be substantially of the same amplitude as the control current applied during the first time period T1 as shown in the Fig.8 or not.The control current is then directly gradually reduced down to zero.As a consequence the opening movement of the intake valve can be decelerated and due to the gradually decreasingcontrol current value the intake valve 120 smoothly reaches the fully open position without generating a significant impact noise.

A compressor aerofoil for a turbine engine as claimed in any one of claims 16 wherein the at least one of the first tip rib and the second tip rib has a blend portion 104 106 between the height R2 and the tip surface 86.

Figure 3 shows the mean camber line 70 of the aerofoil portion 42.Figure 3 also shows the centre line 71 of the gutter 62.In this example the mouth 64 is aligned with the leading edge 44.Thus the centre line 71 of the gutter 62 at the mouth 64 is centred at the mean camber line 70.This also places the mouth 64 substantially at the stagnation point 72 of the airflow 74 at the leading edge 44.

Method according to claim 1 wherein said step of taking a measure comprises an adaptation of cellchange criteria suited for the wireless communication device 1 to leave the active base station.

The terminals must measure the reception levels of the broadcast signals of all base stations which they can receive so that they will be able to calculate the C1 value of each received cell.The cell which has the highest calculated C1 value is the most advantageous regarding the radio connection.In order to optimise cell reselection the network can also transmit additional parameters which enable the use of so called C2 values.A more detailed description is presented for examplein ETSI 05.08 version 6.4.0.A rogue base station tries to utilize this cell reselection phenomenon.

A method comprising transmitting from a first apparatus to a second apparatus over a first secure channel in a first access network information required to establish a further secure connection between the first apparatus and the second apparatus in a second access network the information being not usable to establish a secure connection in the first access network.

For example a dualmode radio user terminal may comprise a first radio interface compliant with a GPRS General Packet Radio Servicestandard and a second radio interface compliant with a WLAN Wireless Local Area Networkstandard.The GPRSnetwork is operated by a first operator and the WLANnetwork is operated by a second operator.In Europe the set of carriers in GSM Global System for Mobile Communication is composed of 200 kHzcarriers in the bands of 900 MHz and 1800 MHz.In UMTS Universal Mobile Telephone Service the set of carriers is composed by about 12 carriers of 5 MHz in the 1900 MHzband.A radio user terminal according to the present invention can be any type of mobile phone smart phone or computer in particular palm top PDA Personal Digital Assistant or lap top equipped with the appropriate hardware and software for accessing radio communication networks compliant with the various network standards.

The reproduction device 10 according to any one of claims 1 to 13 wherein the controller 12 is further configured to extract the common part from the titles after removing a predetermined symbol from the titles.

Each of the content file names in the content information file 114 indicates one of the file names representative of the content files 1171 through 117L.As such each content file name identifies one of the content files 1171 through 117L.

The capacitive environmental sensor of claim 9 wherein making the differential capacitive measurement further includes making a third measurement of capacitance of at least some of the electrodes in a third electrical configuration applying a scaling factor to the third measurement to compensate for sensitivity of the sensor to a factor other than the presence of the target substance and determining the presence of the target substance by evaluating the differences between the first second and third measurements.

The invention also includes a new method which allows performing two independent measurements with the same sensor device.Obviously this reduces the number of sensors required to obtain a certain amount of information by a factor of two.

The electrosurgical system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the current sensor comprises a Rogowski coil disposed on a printed circuit board with at least one active lead passing through the Rogowski coil.

A closed loop control scheme is a feedback control loop in which one or more sensors 23 measure a variety of tissue andor energy properties e.g.tissue impedance tissue temperature output current andor voltage etc.and provide feedback to the controller 24.Such sensors may include voltage and current sensors that are coupled to the output terminals 30 and 32 of the generator 20 which are within the purview of those skilled in the art.In response to the sensor signals the controller 24 controls the HVPS 27 andor RF output stage 28 which then adjusts the DC andor RF power supply respectively.The controller 24 also receives input signals from the input controls of the generator 20 the instrument 2 or forceps 10.The controller 24 utilizes the input signals to adjust power outputted by the generator 20 andor performs other control functions thereon.

The device of claim 1 wherein the second transmission mode corresponds to a high speed mode for a controller area network CAN protocol and wherein the device is configured and arranged to actively drive the signal bus to both the recessive value and the dominant value.

In order to attain the above object according to an aspect of the present invention there is provided An information processing apparatus capable of transmitting a packet to a slave device through a bus and receiving a packet output from the slave device through the bus in synchronism with a clock the information processing apparatus comprising a memory device which sets in a case where the information processing apparatus transmits the packet to the slave device and receive the packet output from the slave device a start timing of an open drain output period in which communication is carried out in an open drain mode and stores data indicating the start timing of the open drain output period the open drain mode output period being set as an output mode in which each of the packets is output to the bus and a switching device which switches the output mode to the open drain mode at the start timing of the open drain output period which is indicated by the data stored in the memory device after the information processing apparatus starts to transmit the packet to the slave device and receive the packet output from the slave device.

A method for a user equipment to transmit uplink data using a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request HARQ scheme to a network in a mobile communication system the method comprising receiving uplink resource allocation information from the network and transmitting the uplink data using the uplink resource allocation information based on the HARQ scheme to the network wherein receiving the uplink resource allocation information from the network comprises receiving the uplink resource allocation information through a random access response message of a random access procedure and receiving the uplink resource allocation information through a downlink control channel.

Accordingly the present invention is directed to a method for realizing contention resolution in a mobile communication system that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.

The laundry treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the housing 3 has a hexahedral shape and wherein the first support members 61 include two first brackets 611 provided on one surface of the housing 3 so as to be separably coupled to the housing 3 and two second brackets 615 provided on a surface of the housing 3 facing the surface on which the first brackets are provided.

An embodiment of the suspension assembly will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A storage medium storing a program for controlling a computer to execute a selection method of wireless communication paths of claim 1.

A first known implementation of such a wireless system comprises a channel equalizer including linear decision feedback or maximum likelihood sequence estimation MLSE equalizer.In case of a high data rate transmission the symbol duration is correspondingly short such that the multipath channel delay spread may be much longer than the symbol duration.As a consequence the equalizer becomes complex and needs a lot of processing power.

A method comprising displaying first information associated on a first touchsensitive display of an electronic device and displaying second information on a second touchsensitive display of the electronic device detecting a first touch on the first touchsensitive display and detecting a second touch on the second touchsensitive display when the first touch and the second touch are singlegesture associated performing a function associated with a single gesture when the first touch and the second touch are not singlegesture associated associating the first touch with the first information and the second touch with the second information.

The external IF 15 exchanges various types of data via wired or wireless connection with an external apparatus based on various standards of a USB Universal Serial Bus a wireless LAN and the like.The external IF 15 may alternatively be an interface for connecting to various memory cards such as a memory stick.

A method for routing data packets in a radio access network the method comprising receiving 22 a data packet from a source network node the data packet comprising a data packet header and a data packet payload inspecting 24 the data packet by performing a first packet inspection on the data packet header to determine information on a source or a destination of the data packet from the data packet header and performing a second packet inspection on the data packet payload based on the information on the source or the destination of the data packet to determine information on an identification of the destination of the data packet anddetermining 26 information on a subsequent network node based on the information on the identification of the destination of the data packet.

In case that an embodiment of the present invention is used for a load complexity and reduction of functional range of a subengine such a usage can be achieved by cascading the embodiment in two or more steps The first step generates a hashdistribution using information elements of packet headers relevant to derive the various functions.A hashfunction may be a distribution generated by a hashfunction or may be a special hashfunction.A subsequent step maintains scalability by distributing the flows belonging to a group offunctions to various subengines.Such a usage is important for application enablement to provide network gears with a future safe architecture because of the special treatment of data traffic flows which can be dispatched to dedicated subengines only by knowing wherein the header structuresthe key information is before the what is defined andor determined.

The method of claim 9 further comprising providing the blade with a backward sweep maximized at a selected radius of the blade wherein an influence of the backward sweep minimizes an average distance between respective minima in the root moment and root shear loads compared to a pitch position of zero twist moment with respect to wind direction with a leading edge of the blade into the wind.

The greater drag force 114 on cup 108 acts to rotate the arm 102 and the cup 108 in a clockwise direction.If the arms 102104 rotate beyond the horizontal then the open face of the cup 110 will be presented to the oncoming wind and the corresponding increased drag force in cup 110 and the arm 104 will act to rotate the anemometer 100 further.

A stepcounter device 20 for counting the steps of a user comprising a energy scavenging transducer 2 configured to generate an electrical transduction signal Stransd as a function of the mechanical activity generated during the steps an energy scavenging stage 5 6 coupled to said transducer 2 to generate electrical energy starting from the mechanical activity generated during each step configured to supply an output supply signal Vout starting from said electrical transduction signal Stransd a regulator stage 7 configured to generate a regulated supply signal Vreg starting from said output supply signal Vout and a radio transmission stage 9 supplied by said regulator stage 7 characterized in that said transmission stage 9 is configured to implement a transmission to the outside world of a countincrement signal due to exceeding of a first threshold Vth1 by the regulated supply signal Vreg said transmission having a preset duration whose completion is indicative of the occurrence of a step and designed to increment said step counting.

Then once the time interval TDELAY has elapsed and a minimum threshold value ITH has been reached for the current in the inductor 22b the first and second transistors 30 and 36 or likewise the third and fourth transistors 31 38 in the caseof negative halfwaves of the voltage VIN are controlled so as to transfer the energy accumulated to the capacitor 27load 28.This situation is shown schematically in Figure 4b.

A wafer imaging system configured for imaging a wafer comprising an arrangement according to any of claims 1 to 5 an objective lens configured for focusing the electron beam on the wafer at least one condenser lens provided between the emitter tip and the objective lens and a scanning deflector arrangement for scanning the electron beam over the specimen to generate the image of the wafer.

In focused electron beam systems a column is typically used to focus an electron beam onto the surface of a target to be imaged and optionally processed using the beam.In these columns an electron source generates the initial beam of electrons which then passes into an electron gun which typically focuses the charged particles into a roughly parallel beam which enters the main body of the column.Various types of electron sources have been used in focused electron beam systems including thermionic cathodes Schottky emitters and cold field emitters CFEs.Of these CFEs are characterized by the highest brightnesses and smallest energy spreads potentially enabling the smallest beam sizes at the target with the highest current densities thus enabling improved imaging resolution.Unfortunately CFE sources have also shown a tendency for very fast 0.5 to 1.5 hours quenching of the emission current even in excellent UHV1010 Torr conditions.In an attempt to solve or ameliorate this problem FEI Company Hillsboro OR developed and patented U.S.Patent No.7888654 to Tessner II et al.

The control system according to claim 3 wherein the selection unit 15 determines target loads of the third control units 101 and 102 and the first control unit 103 in accordance with the performance information of the third control units 101 and 102 and the first control unit 103 and based on the load information selects one or more of the moving virtual volumes 2 in a range for which a sum of the load information of remaining virtual volumes 2 acquired by excluding the virtual volumes 2 selected as the moving virtual volumes 2 is not less than the target load of the third control units 101 and 102 of movement sources in the third control units 101 and 102 of the movement sources of the moving virtual volumes 2.

Meanwhile when the second load LS2 is equal to or greater than the first load LS1 LS1LS2 the management terminal 20 determines the volume to be transferred from the second virtualization storage device 100B to the first virtualization storage device 100A S168.

An analysis method for a realtime nucleic acid amplification reaction RNR the method comprisingacquiring an intensity of a fluorescence emission of an analyte for each amplification reaction cycle of the RNRcreating a growth curve 200 indicative of the intensity of the fluorescence emission over a RNR cycle rangecalculating a combined threshold function CTF over the RNR cycle range comprising at least two different threshold levelsdetermining a quantification cycle number Cq of the RNR the quantification cycle number Cq being indicative of a quantitative andor qualitative analysis result of the growth curve 200 as the cycle number corresponding to an intersection of the growth curve 200 with the combined threshold function CTF.

In accordance with the present invention there are provided a method and a system for detecting a presence andor measuring a quantity of an analyte in a sample by a nucleic acid amplification reaction as claimed in the independent claims.Further embodiments of the invention are given in dependent claims.

A jaw member for use with a surgical stapling instrument comprising a cartridge assembly having an arcuate configuration the cartridge assembly including a surface configured to engage tissue a plurality of rows of fastener retaining slots extending along a length of the cartridge assembly and a knife channel disposed between adjacent rows of the plurality of rows of fastener retaining slots and a cartridge housing having an arcuate configuration and defining a channel therein configured for receipt of the cartridge assembly the cartridge housing including a base portion having a concave inner edge and a convex outer edge a first wall extending from the concave inner edge and a second wall extending from the convex outer edge the first and second walls each defining a plurality of notches therein wherein each notch ofthe plurality of notches is spaced from one another along a length of the cartridge housing.

In general first jaw member 230 includes a curved housing 231 and a curved cartridge assembly 232.Housing 231 has a curved channel 233 adapted to receive curved cartridge assembly 232.Curved cartridge assembly 232 contains a tissuecontacting surface 234 configured to engage tissue rows of fastener retaining slots 236 extending along its curved profile and a knife channel 238 adapted to slidably receive a knife not shown.Knife channel 238 is disposed between the rows of fastener retaining slots 236.

The device 1 according to any of the preceding claims being arranged such that a direct transition from the condition of access rights enabled to access rights disabled and vice versa is prohibited.

Operating system software executed by the microprocessor 128 may be stored in a computer readable medium such as the flash memory 116 but may be stored in other types of memory devices such as the ROM 117 or similar storage element.In addition system software specific device applications or parts thereof may be temporarily loaded into a volatile store such as the RAM 118.Communication signals received by the mobile device may also be stored to the RAM 118.

The method according to any of the preceding claims wherein the bakery product has a fat content of less than 18 wt.preferably less than 16 wt.more preferably less than 14 wt.still more preferably less than 12 wt.and most preferably from 6 to 12 wt..

The invention will be described in further details in the following examples by reference to the enclosed drawings which are not in any way intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.

The method of claim 4 wherein the UI is displayed when power of the broadcast receiving apparatus is initially turned on.

When the external device is connected the device control part 4 makes communication with the external device by the external device control part 9 through the communication control part 10 and acquires the state of device setting of the external device i.e.device setting information.According to this embodiment the external device 300 is connected and hence the external device 300 transmits the device setting information thereof to the communication control part 10 which in turn outputs the received device setting information to the device control part 4 through the external device control part 9.Thusthe state of the external device 300 is acquired at a step S13.

A rechargeable battery according to any preceding claim wherein the hole 70 470 570 extends through the circuit board 21 of said protection circuit assembly 20.

As illustrated in FIG.11C in electrically connecting first and second electrode tabs S3 the first electrode tab 124 is electrically connected to the first electrode terminal 142 of the cap assembly 140 and the second electrode tab 125 is electrically connected to the second electrode terminal 143 of the cap assembly 140.That is to say the first electrode tab 124 is electrically connected to a lower terminal 142b of the first electrode terminal 142 and the second electrode tab 125 is electrically connected to the bottom of the cap plate 141.Here a resin molding 144 completely electrically insulates the first electrode terminal 142 from the cap plate 141.However the second electrode terminal 143 is electrically connected to the cap plate 141.

The end effector according to claim 11 wherein the cartridge assembly has a concave inner edge and a convex outer edge at least one of the concave inner edge or the convex outer edge of the cartridge assembly has at least one protrusion wherein at least one of the first wall or the second wall defines at least one hole therethrough configured for receipt of the at least one protrusion preferably wherein the at least one protrusion is configured for snap fit engagement with the at least one hole.

First jaw member 230 includes an opening 239 FIG.10 adapted to receive both legs 277 of stop portion 270 instead of two slots 139 each capable of receiving a leg 177 of stop member 170.Stop member 270 is similar to stop member 170.However stop member 270 has a stopping portion 274 directly connected to a distal portion 237 of first jaw member 230.Distal portion 237 contains a hole 235 FIG.10 adapted to receive a pivot pin 276.Pivot pin 276 or any other suitable apparatus pivotally couples stop member 270 to first jaw member 230.

The method of claim 12 wherein selecting the target control parameter further comprises for the respective selected control parameters comparing the initial turbine output with the predicted turbine output while operating the selected control parameter with the adjustment of the selected control parameter to determine an adjustment differential and selecting the target control parameter having the target adjustment by using the adjustment differential of the target control parameter.

Using reconfigurable model predictive controls allows the control system to use all the information provided by the system model estimator master mode selector and diagnostic system.Model predictive control MPC uses the model and the current state information in the control to predict the future behavior of the engine or system.Because a prediction of the future behaviorcan be formed given an evolution of control inputs many different control moves can be tested over the future horizon to see which ones will track the desired references e.g.speeds pressure ratios thrust etc.while still obeying any operating constraints e.g.limits on the actuators temperatures speeds pressures torques etc..Then once the control sequence that gives the desired results has been determined the first control action in that sequence can be implemented at the next sample period.The process may then be repeated.The algorithm used herein allows the controller to see what the engine is going to do over the future time horizon and at the same time know the engine operating constraints.The control can then modify all of the control actions to ensure that none of the constraints are violated while optimally satisfying the control objective.This means that the control can develop the best possible solution to meet the mission requirements.

The NdFeB permanent magnet as set forth in any one of the preceding claims wherein the intrinsic coercivity HcJ of the NdFeB permanent magnet 354 at a temperature of 20C is less than 1200 kAm and in particular less than 1000 kAm.

Although there are no particular limitations on the permanent magnets used in the present invention these are preferably highperformance rare earth magnets containing rare earth elements.Rare earth bonded magnets or rare earth sintered magnets composed of socalled rare earth intermetallic compounds are preferred but even more preferable are Ndbased anisotropic sintered magnets.Due to their high energy products and a large generated magnetic field they are preferable because they improve electrical power generation performance and are inexpensive from the standpoint of magnet cost.

A method for protecting wavelength division multiplex referred to as WDM channels on a first outgoing fiber 322 from faults on a second incoming fiber 321 the method comprisingextracting a second set of wavelengths on a first incoming fiber 320 and passing the second set of wavelengths to corresponding wavelengths on the first outgoing fiber 322extracting a first set of wavelengths on the first incoming fiber 320 wherein the first set of wavelengths is complementary to the second set of wavelengthsextracting the first set of wavelengths on the second incoming fiber 321 wherein the second incoming fiber 321 is part of an optical cable comprising an electrically conductorpassing the first set of wavelengths on the second incoming fiber 321 to the corresponding wavelengths on the first outgoing fiber 322 if electrical power received via the optical cable is above a power thresholdpassing the first set of wavelengths on the first incoming fiber 320 to the corresponding wavelengths on the first outgoing fiber 322 if the electrical power received via the optical cable is below the power threshold.

The optical branching device 54 has switches SW1 to SW4 for switching power feeding paths.The switches SW1 to SW4 have terminals connected in such a manner that the terminals a and e the terminals b and c and the terminals d and f are respectively connected to each other by a fixedline.The terminal h of the switch SW4 is grounded.

The method of any preceding claim further comprising receiving an instruction to reference one of the objects 226 228 on the unlock display screen 150 andreplacing a reference to an object that was previously configured to be included on the unlock display screen 150 with the reference to the object associated with the received instruction.

FIGURE 5A is an example screen 510 for creating an enterprise perimeter based on using a GUI.The GUI may be presented on a touchscreen display 245 of a wireless communication device e.g.a BlackBerry Playbook tablet PC as described with regard to FIG 2.As shown in the first screen 510 of the example GUI the left hand side of the GUI displays content includes in a personal perimeter 540a.The personal perimeter 540a may be a default perimeter of the wireless communication device as described with regard to FIG 4.Since the personal perimeter 540a may be a default perimeter a user of the wireless communication device may have the permission to access and manipulate the documents under the personal perimeter 540a.The right hand side of the GUI displays an enterprise perimeter or a corporate perimeter 550a.In 510 the user has not logged in to its enterprise account.Thus the corporate screen associated with the enterprise perimeter 550a is locked.The user may slide or click the scroll bar 560 to trigger a password authentication process.

The method of claim 1 further comprising displaying the icons starting from the middle of the arrangement line towards the end of the arrangement line when arranging the icons along the arrangement line on the display screen.

With the portable player device 10 a touch operation where the user slides the thumb of the right hand already in contact with the operation start touch region 12AM of the information display screen 12A in a first diagonal direction over the information display screen 12A from the operation start touch region 12AM toward the first side 11E side i.e.toward the upper right of the display screen is the diagonal firstdirection sliding operation.

The antenna structure 1400 FIG.12FIG.14 of claim 1 further comprising a second intermediate grounding hg32 terminal for conducting to the ground plane G3 via a second intermediate impedance z32 FIG.13c during a third operation mode FIG.13c and ceasing conducting via the second intermediate impedance during the first operation mode FIG.13a wherein the head section sa3 comprises a first front section sa31 extending from the feed terminal d3 to the second intermediate grounding terminal along the loop 1402 and a second front section sa32 extending from the second intermediate grounding terminal to the intermediate grounding terminal hg31 along the loop without overlapping the first front section.

If it is desired to operate antenna 40 in yet a higher frequency band switch 422 may be closed actively or passively by virtue of operating antenna 40 at a higher frequency thereby forming a third slot having inner perimeter HB3.The size of inner perimeter HB3 is smaller than that of perimeter HB2 causing the third slot to resonate at a higher frequency band than the second slot.If desired an antenna of the type shown in FIG.13 may exhibit more modes of operation e.g.by adding additional conductive paths with interposed components 42 that overlap opening 78 or by otherwise connecting conductive structures in antenna 40 together using one or more additional components 42.An antenna of the general type shown in FIG.13 may also be simplified by removing one or more of its conductive paths.For example conductive path 92 may be omitted.Optional component 423 in path 64 may be omitted etc.The number of bands of coverage and the number of components 42 that are used in device 10 can be selected to cover desired communications bands of interest while ensuring that the design of device 10 does not become overly costly or complex.

The image displaying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein a shape of the mirror included in the projection optical system is a freeform.

FIG.13 shows a spot diagram according to numeric value example 2.FIG.14 shows distortion.Field angles 1 through 15 shown in the spot diagram are respectively generated from positions 1 through 15 on the image display element P2 shown inFIG.12.Reference wavelengths are 656.28 nm 620.0 nm 546.07 nm 460.0 nm and 435.84 nm and are given weights 2 2 3 2 1 respectively.The scale for FIG.13 is twice as large as one pixel on the screen S2.As shown in FIG.13 the sufficient image formation capability results.As shown in FIG.14 no remarkable image distortion is found and the sufficient capability results.

An apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the apparatus further comprises a sterilizing filter located between the treatment solution source and the treatment solution port such that treatment solution delivered to the treatment solution port from the treatment solution source passes through the sterilizing filter.

In the second phase the individual valves 14 15 and 16 are closed and then a drain fluid is poured into the drain reservoir container 8 in accordance with the flow rate of the drain transfer pump 5.On the other hand the fluids in the dialysate reservoir container 9 and the replacement fluid reservoir container 10 are discharged in accordance with the flow rate of the transfer pumps 6 and 7 respectively.

The system of claim 7 wherein the message display driver is configured to display an indication of determined validity for each of the plurality of voicetotext converted messages on a display screen.

Method 100 for reducing and detecting readback and hearback errors continues by optionally displaying the transcribed text of the outbound voice communication i.e.the readback to the transmitting station to assist the transmitting station with the hearback step 135.FIG.5 depicts an exemplary display screen 32 of an exemplary display device 24b FIG.3 at a transmitting station with the transcribed text of the outbound voice communication i.e.the readback.As depicted in FIG.5 the transcribed text of the inbound voice communication the request for pilot action may be displayed along with the transcribed text of the readback.Hearback errors are thereby reduced.In addition under ideal circumstances any discrepancy between the request for pilot action inbound voice communication and the acknowledgment readback in the outbound voice communication would immediately be detected by the transmitting station by visually comparing the text of the inbound communication and the outbound communication displayed on the display screen of display device 24b as depicted in FIG.5.If a material discrepancy exists between the request for pilot action and the readback the readback is determined to be in error i.e.a material discrepancy indicates a readback error.The discrepancy may relate to an incomplete readback an incorrect readback or both.A material discrepancy may relate to the call sign the parameter the parameter value or combinations thereof.In an embodiment a timeout alert may be outputted if the inbound voice reply to the readback is not transmitted within a predetermined time interval after the readback.

The capacitive environmental sensor of claim 2 wherein the periodic sequence is of the form XYXYX where X denotes a space that includes a recess and where Y denotes a space that does not include a recess.

Figs.3a and 3b illustrate a sensor design with stacked electrodes wherein a first group or layer of electrodes 3 is arranged at a first upper plane in a sensitive layer 2 and a second group or layer of electrodes 5 is arranged at a second lower plane an intermetal oxide 4.The cross section of one repeating unit of an electrode structure is displayed with two configurations a normal configuration in Fig.3a and alternative one in Fig.3b with the corresponding field lines shown.In the normal configuration of Fig.3a the central electrode of the lower group has a negative potential whereas the electrodes of the upper group and those of the lower group underneath the upper group electrodes have a positive potential.The resulting field lines are illustrated in Fig.3a.Inthe alternative configuration shown in Fig.3b the leftmost electrodes of both groups are kept at the same potential whereas the rightmost electrodes are switched the negative potential.The center electrode of the lower group is floating and thus has a negligible effect on the electric field shown in Fig.3b.Obviously this electrode layout pattern may be repeated resulting in a interdigitated stacked electrode arrangement of any length.

A recording medium comprising a base a first ink receiving layer and a second ink receiving layer that is an outermost layer in the stated order wherein the first ink receiving layer is a layer adjacent to the second ink receiving layer the first ink receiving layer contains a fumed silica the second ink receiving layer contains a colloidal silica and a polymer particle and an area in which the colloidal silica exists in a surface of the recording medium is 10 or more and 70 or less.

Porous layer

The capacitive environmental sensor of any preceding claim wherein the substrate includes a plurality of layers and wherein the sensor electrodes are located on a surface of one of the plurality of layers.

Figs.3a and 3b illustrate a sensor design with stacked electrodes wherein a first group or layer of electrodes 3 is arranged at a first upper plane in a sensitive layer 2 and a second group or layer of electrodes 5 is arranged at a second lower plane an intermetal oxide 4.The cross section of one repeating unit of an electrode structure is displayed with two configurations a normal configuration in Fig.3a and alternative one in Fig.3b with the corresponding field lines shown.In the normal configuration of Fig.3a the central electrode of the lower group has a negative potential whereas the electrodes of the upper group and those of the lower group underneath the upper group electrodes have a positive potential.The resulting field lines are illustrated in Fig.3a.Inthe alternative configuration shown in Fig.3b the leftmost electrodes of both groups are kept at the same potential whereas the rightmost electrodes are switched the negative potential.The center electrode of the lower group is floating and thus has a negligible effect on the electric field shown in Fig.3b.Obviously this electrode layout pattern may be repeated resulting in a interdigitated stacked electrode arrangement of any length.

A method comprising providing a housing part and a control part providing said housing part and said control part to be moveable in relation with each other providing a front surface of said housing part and a front surface of said control part substantially next to each other and providing said control part to be movable in at least one dimensions in relation with said housing part.

In the dual display mobile terminal one of the two display screens is selectively activated in accordance with the operation mode of the mobile terminal.

The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 wherein the electronic control unit is configured to less strictly limit a speed of change in the vehicle driving torque when an amount of change in the vehicle driving torque issmaller than a predetermined value than when the amount of change is larger than the predetermined value in case of changing the driving force characteristics in accordance with the changeover in mode based on the host vehicle position information.

The engine 11 is operated by a combustion of a fuel to output a power and as thisengine 11 for example a spark ignition type of an internal combustion engine i.e.a gasoline engine or a compression selfignition type of an internal combustion engine i.e.a diesel engine can be employed.

The separator according to claim 1 wherein the polyvinylidene fluoride homopolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 1000000 gmol or more.

To confirm the properties of these separator membranes they were heat laminated onto the following cathode and anode to give secondary lithium batteries.

The preform according to claim 10 characterized in that said colorant with light absorbing capacity is present in the polymer material of the intermediate layer in a proportion of 0.1to 8 by weight.

In an embodiment said synthetic polymer is polyethylene terephthalate PET or polypropylene PP and among the coloring agents which can be used there is titanium oxide TiO2 white colorant in solid or liquid form and carbon black or carbon black colorant in solid powder or liquid form.In a more specific embodiment the method of the present invention comprises using polyethylene terephthalate PET or polypropylene PP with from 0.01 to 2 by weight of carbon black or activated carbon and from 3 to 10 by weight of active ingredients of titanium oxide TiO2 as primary molding material of the first layer or inner layer and using polyethylene terephthalate PET or polypropylene PP with from 3 to 10 by weight of active ingredients of titanium oxide TiO2 as overmolding material of the second layer or outer layer.This composition is suitable for manufacturing twolayered preforms intended for obtaining milkcontaining bottles in which the outer layer must provide a barrier effect againstlight by reflection and furthermore offer a final aesthetic appearance of the bottle in relation to its content i.e.a white appearance which is as pure as possible and in which the object of the inner layer is to provide a barrier effect against light by absorption.

The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more additional nodes comprises at least one of an Evolved Node B eNB a Mobility Management Entity MME node a Serving Gateway SGW node a Packet data Network Gateway PGW node and a Serving General Packet Radio Service GPRS Support Node SGSN.

FIGURE 2B is a block diagram illustrating a response that is sent from server 102 to wireless device 101 in response to request 202.Upon receiving request 202 application 205 generates response 207 which is carried to wireless device on transport layer 203 under control of transport control 205.Transport control 204 myay additionally send transport acknowledgement 221 upon receipt of response 207.Response 207 is received by application 201 and contains results of the request 202.In FIGURES 2A and 2B GGSN 104 or monitor 104 detects request 202 203 response 207 208 and transport acknowledgement messages 220 221 as the messages that are exchanged between wireless device 101 and server 102.

The gas turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 or 2 wherein the turbine section includes first turbine section driving the second compressor section an intermediate turbine section driving the first compressor section and a third turbine section driving the fan section.

During the descent segment of flight the auxiliary compressor 42 augments the compressed LPC bleed air when the LPC bleed air cannot provide adequate compressed bleed air for pressurization by the ECS 38.In particular LPC bleed air from the low pressure compressor 22 is further compressed with the auxiliary compressor 42 in order to condition the LPC bleed air to minimum levels before communicating the compressed air to the ECS38.The auxiliary compressor 42 is mechanically connected to and is driven by motor 48 in order to compress the extracted air from the lowpressure compressor 22.In other embodiments the motor 48 is powered by electricity from the aircraft or may be coupled to a gear box FIG.2 that is connected to and driven by the high pressure spool 28 or by a bleed powered boost compressor.

The centralised server 10 according to claim 9 characterised in that the centralised server 10 further comprises a data base 85 containing at least one mapping of an Ethernet address of a network device of one of the Ethernet LANs LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 to an IP address of a customer edge device of the respective Ethernet LAN LAN2 with which the network device is associated.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIG.1 the source router 50 intermediate routers 60 and destination router 70 could be any number of conventional routers capable of routing information over the network 10 and processing signalling messages over signalling system 20.Similarly therouting processor 130 is illustratively shown as and may be implemented using a 2NCP processor also available from Lucent Technologies Inc.but could otherwise be any processing means capable of processing signalling messages communicated over the signalling system 20.The routing processor 130 is utilized to control routing of multimedia i.e realtime video or audio information associated with a network subscriber.

The method of claim 10 further comprising sensing a current generated by the first battery using a first current sensor and sensing a current generated by the second battery using a second current sensor.

The pair of battery output terminals 102 104 is connected to the plurality of battery cells 110 and output the power from the plurality of battery cells 110.The temperaturesensing element 112 is disposed close to the plurality of battery cells 110 and measures the temperature of the plurality of battery cells 110.The battery controller 114 is connected to the plurality of battery cells 110 and the temperaturesensing element 112.The battery controller 114 has a computational circuit and a storage circuit and monitors the voltage and temperature of the plurality of battery cells 110.As a result the battery controller 114 creates and stores usage history information including the number of charge cycles and past temperature of the battery packs 100.The battery controller 114 also stores product information such as model rated voltage and rated capacity of the battery packs 100.The battery controller 114 is connected to the battery communication terminal 106 and can perform communication via the battery communication terminal 106 with an external device such as a charger or the power supply device 10 of the present embodiment.

The system of Claim 15 wherein the optical transmitter is further configured to transmit the polarization signal over an optical supervisory channel OSC and wherein the descrambling driver is further configured to receive the polarization signal over the OSC.

The optical receiver 20 of Fig.1 includes a polarization descrambler driver 170 a polarization descrambler polarization scramble canceling part 180 and a polarization dependent optical receiving part 190.

The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the processor is further configured to compare a size of collected audio data and a size of a free space of the memory in response to a play request on specific audio data and wherein if the size of the collected audio data is greater than that of the free space of the memory the processor is further configured to delete a portion of specific audio data stored at the memory.

Referring to Figs.4 and 5 the processing program 40 for the music player 30 first performs step 41 to judge whether the music player 30 is placed on the cradle 20.If the obtained judgment indicates that themusic player 30 is placed on the cradle 20 the processing program 40 proceeds to step 42 and inquires of the server 10 whether the server 10 retains a file song data that is to be downloaded.

The method of claim 1 wherein growing the gallium nitride film comprises setting a content ratio of nitrogen to gallium at 201 or more thereby increasing a density of the pits andor wherein growing the gallium nitride film comprises setting a growth temperature of the gallium nitride film to be lower than 970 C thereby increasing a density of the pits.

According to the present invention with placing the GaN in an HVPE reactor maintaining the temperature ranging from about 600C to about 900C flowing HCl gas into the reactor forming gallium chloride gas providing NH3 gas through another inlet the intended GaN can be made by a reaction of the gallium chloride and the NH3 gas.At this time a volume ratio of the HCl gas and the NH3 gas can be controlled to be from about 11 to about 120 and the gallium is used in an excess of quantity.

The hair cosmetic according to claim 3 or 4 further comprising C oil other than watersoluble oil.

A freezethaw stabilizer can be included as another optional component of the composition including compounds such as ethylene glycol propylene glycol glycerol trimethylene glycol and polyoxyethylene ether alcohols such as RENEX 30 sold by ICI Surfactants Wilmington Delaware.

A process cartridge 9 detachably attachable to a main body of an electrophotographic apparatus the processcartridge 9 comprising the electrophotographic photosensitive member 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and at least one device selected from the group consisting of a charging device 3 a developing device 5 a transferring device 6 and a cleaning device 7 wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member 1 and the at least one device 3567 are integrally supported.

The need for excellent print quality in xerographic systems is of value especially with the advent of color.Common print quality issues can be dependent on the components of the undercoat layer UCL.In certain situations a thicker undercoat is desirable but the thickness of the material used for the undercoat layer may be limited by in some instances the inefficient transport of the photoinjected electrons from the generator layer to the substrate.When the undercoat layer is too thin then incomplete coverage of the substrate may sometimes result due to wetting problems on localized unclean substrate surface areas.The incomplete coverage may produce pin holes which can in turn produce print defects such as charge deficient spots CDS and bias charge roll BCR leakage breakdown.Other problems include ghosting resulting from it is believed the accumulation of charge somewhere in the photoreceptor.Removing trapped electrons and holes residing in the imaging members is a factor to preventing ghosting.During the exposure and development stages of xerographic cycles the trapped electrons are mainly at or near the interface between the charge generation layer CGL and the undercoat layer UCL and holes are present mainly at or near the interface between the charge generation layer and the charge transport layer CTL.The trapped charges can migrate according to the electric field during the transfer stage where the electrons can move from the interface of CGUUCL to the CTUCGL and become deep traps that are no longer mobile.Consequently when a sequential image is printed the accumulated charge results in image density changes in the current printed image that reveals the previously printed image.Thus there is a need to minimize or eliminate charge accumulation in photoreceptors without sacrificingthe desired thickness of the undercoat layer and a need for permitting the UCL to properly adhere to the other photoconductive layers such as the photogenerating layer for extended time periods such as for example about 2000000 simulated xerographic imaging cycles and other advantages as compared to a number of known photoconductors that generate adverse print quality characteristics.For example ghosting charge deficient spots and bias charge roll leakage breakdown are problems that may occur with a number of known photoconductors.With regard to ghosting which is believed to result from the accumulation of charge somewhere in the photoconductor consequently when a sequential image is printed the accumulated charge results in image density changes in the current printed image that reveals the previously printed image.

The forceps according to claim 1 or 2 wherein at least one of the first and second jaw members includes at least one tissue contacting member adapted to connect to the source of energy for treating tissue grasped between the jaw members.

The sealing method according to the present disclosure is shown in Fig.5.In step 500 the forceps 10 grasps the tissue 400 using the jaw members 110 and 120.The sealing plates 112 and 122 are activated and are in contact with the tissue 400 but are not fully closed.When the sealing plates 112 and 122 contact the tissue 400 electrosurgical energy is applied thereto and the collagen contained therein is denatured and becomes more mobile i.e.liquefies.

The tire in accordance with at least one of the previous claims wherein the sidewall groove 42 has an oval or elliptical shape.

The above ranges may be modified to suit a particular dimensional preference tire geometry or tire application.FIGS.15A through 15C show another tube 42 and groove 56 configuration.FIG.15A is an enlarged view and FIG.15B is a detailed view showing the tube 42 compressed and inserted into the groove 56.FIG.15C is a detailed view showing the tube 42 fully inserted into the groove 56.The tube 42 may be generally have a parabolic crosssection for inserting into a likeconfigured groove 56.The groove 56 may have an entryway sized to closely accept the tube 42 therein.The ridges 66 may engage the tube 42 once inserted into the groove 56.In FIGS.15A through 15C the tube 42 has an external geometry and passageway configuration with dimensions within the ranges specified as followsD1 2.2 to 3.8 mm D2 0.5 to 0.9 mm D3 2.5 to 4.1 mm L1 3.65 to 3.8 mm L2 2.2 to 2.3 mm L3 1.8 to 2.0 mm.

The system according to claim 9 wherein the electrocardiogram circuitry is connected to the subject via a metallically shielded electrical conductor leading through the catheter to an electrode at the distal portion thereof the shielded electrical conductor being incorporated in the hydraulic line.

The catheter 14 typically comprises a handle 20 having suitable controls on the handle to enable the operator 16 to steer position and orient the distal end of the catheter as desired for the ablation.To aid the operator 16 the distal portion of the catheter 14 contains position sensors not shown that provide signals to a positioning processor 22 located in a console 24.

Fiber reinforced composition according to claim 1 wherein said heterophasic polypropylene copolymer HECO has a melt flow rate MFR2 230 C measured according to ISO 1133 in the range of higher than 2.0 to 50.0 g10min.

The composition of the present fiber reinforced composition is preferably used for the production of molded articles preferably injection molded articles.Even more preferred is the use for the production of parts of washing machines or dishwashers as well as automotive articles especially of car interiors and exteriors like bumpers side trims step assists body panels spoilers dashboards interior trims and the like.

Offshore support structure according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the transition support structure section 13 comprises at least one gravitational mass 131 of at least 500 t.

The windmill 2 is provided with a base 21 that is fixed to the upper portion of the jacket 3 a support column 22 that extends upward from this base 21 a rotary support portion 23 that is fixed to the upper end of the support column 22 and a rotating body 24 that is rotatably supported by the rotary support portion 23.The rotating body 24 has an axial support portion 25 that is supported by the rotary support portion 23 and a plurality for example three of blades 26 that are fixed to this axial support portion 25 and extend in the radial direction.The rotating body 24 rotates upon the blades 26 receiving wind whereby electricity is generated by the power generation equipment that receives this rotation energy.

The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving a user command indicating the number or types of the icons.

Alternatively an arrangement may be made wherein as shown in Figs.38A and 38B in the event that a diagonal firstdirection sliding operation is performed on the information display screen 12A the touch course is detected as described above and one or multiple menu icons are displayed on the touch course i.e.so as to be arrayed on the touch course on the display screen in a superimposed manner.According to this configuration menu icons can be displayed when the thumb of the user can reach so all users can perform touch operations within the predetermined region corresponding to the display portion of menu icons on the information display screen 12A to input commands.

The washing machine of any of the preceding claims wherein the at least one coupling portion is disposed at both sides of the housing cover.

The seats 10 and 11 are open at at least one of the ends of their straight extension and in a preferred manner are open at both the ends.

A test and measurement instrument comprising an analogtodigital converter that digitizes an analog input signal to produce digital data a trigger detector that processes the digital data in realtime and generates a trigger signal and a memory that stores digital data in response to the trigger signal the trigger detector comprising an event trigger detector that processes the digital data and generates an event trigger signal upon the occurrence of a trigger event a waveform memory that stores digital data for a waveform in response to the event trigger signal and a processor that processes waveforms for a plurality of trigger events to determine whether a predefined statistical condition is satisfied and in response to the predefined statistical condition being satisfied generates the trigger signal.

Accordingly embodiments of the present invention provide a test and measurement instrument that converts digital data that represents an input signal into a plurality of bitmaps and then subtracts one of the bitmaps from another one of the bitmaps to produce a difference bitmap.The difference bitmap does not contain density values that are common to the two bitmaps but instead only contains the density differences between the two thereby revealing very small density variations in the presence of large density values.In some embodiments the difference bitmap is displayed on a display device.In other embodiments the difference bitmap is used to generate a trigger signal.Further aspects of the invention relate to the following points1.A test and measurement instrument comprisingan analogtodigital converter for receiving an input signal and producing a digital signal a trigger detector for processing digital data from the digital signal by converting it into a plurality of bitmaps and subtracting one of the bitmaps referred to as a reference bitmap from another one of the bitmaps to produce a difference bitmap and for generating a trigger signal when the difference bitmap satisfies a userspecified trigger criterion and a memory for storing digital data from the digital signal in response to the trigger signal.2.A test and measurement instrument as in point 1 wherein the trigger detector converts the digital data into a series of bitmaps in realtime and subtracts the reference bitmap from each newly created bitmap.3.A test and measurement instrument as in point 2 wherein the trigger detector updates the reference bitmap.4.A test and measurement instrument as in point 3 wherein the trigger detector updates the reference bitmap in response to a user command.5.A test and measurement instrument as in point 3 wherein the processor updates the reference bitmap in response to a signal that is generated internally or externally to the test and measurement instrument.6.A test and measurement instrument as in point 3 wherein the trigger detector updates thereference bitmap periodically.7.A test and measurement instrument as in point 5 wherein the trigger detector updates the reference bitmap after each bitmap is created.8.A test and measurement instrument as in point 5 wherein the trigger detector updates the reference bitmap after every N bitmaps is created where N is a userspecified integer that is greater than one.9.A test and measurement instrument as in point 1 wherein the difference bitmap is displayed on a display device.10.A test and measurement instrument as in point 1 wherein the trigger detector uses the difference bitmap to perform a measurement.11.A test and measurement instrument as in point 1 wherein the trigger detector indicates when a signal appears or disappears within the difference bitmap.12.A test and measurement instrument as in point 1 wherein the test and measurement instrument is a test and measurement instrument selected from the group consisting of a realtime spectrum analyzer a swept spectrum analyzer a vector signal analyzer a logic analyzer and an oscilloscope.13.A test and measurement instrument as in point 1 wherein the difference bitmap satisfies the userspecified trigger criterion when a density difference within the difference bitmapexceeds a userspecified density threshold.

The adhesive tape according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the adhesive layer has a thickness of 1 to 100 m.

Polyisobutylene having a weightaverage molecular weight of 800000 was dissolved in toluene so as to resultin a solid concentration of 10 by weight to thereby obtain a polyisobutylene solution.To 100 parts by weight on a solid basis polyisobutylene of this polyisobutylene solution was added 6 parts by weight of a polyisobutylene modified with a hydroxyl group at each end and having a numberaverage molecular weight of 5600 manufactured by Kaneka Corp..Thereto were further added 1 part by weight of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound trade name Coronate HX manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co.Ltd.and 0.1 part by weight of dioctyltin dilaurate trade name OL1 manufactured by Tokyo Fine Chemical Co.Ltd.as a reaction catalyst.These ingredients were mixed uniformly.The resultant solution was applied to a 40 mthick plastic film made of a polypropylenepolyethylene blend weight ratio 91.The coating was dried at 80C for 3 minutes to form a polyisobutylenebased pressuresensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 m on the plastic film.

The method of claim 7 or 8 wherein the energy level output defines the energy levels for multiple sound components.

When an operation command has been supplied via the bus 7 to any one of the electric faders that electric fader is automatically set to a predetermined operating position corresponding to the command.In contrast to the electric faders the rotary encoders and keys of the mixer are never automatically driven physically via an operation command.Each of the keys has an LED built therein and indicates its ONOFF state by an ONOFF i.e.illuminateddeilluminated state of the builtin LED.In some cases the illuminateddeilluminated states of the LEDs may be automatically set via the bus 7.

An image forming apparatus comprising the recording head of which ejection is controlled in the specified nonejection state based upon the ejection conditions determined using the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 so as to form the image.

In the present embodiment the initial dot interval is set short.Then the dot interval is gradually enlarged until the proper dynamic range of the reflection optical density can be attained.However if the proper dynamic range of the reflection optical density is not obtained even after the dot interval is enlarged four times the operation proceeds to the next step for making judgment of the printing registration condition.In the present embodiment the dot interval is adjusted by varying the driving frequency of the printing head while maintaining the scanning speed of the carriage 2.Consequently the distance between the dots becomes longer as the driving frequency of the printing head becomes lower.In another method for adjusting the distance between the dots the scanning speed of the carriage 2 may be varied.

The time division or frequency division multiplexing radio system of claim 25 wherein the phase detector has a current output a voltage output or any output signal receivable by the loop filter.

The loop stability is hampered with large numbers of poles.The phase margin is a simple but reliable stability criterion and is defined by arg Houwhere u is the solution for Ho1.The phase margin is generally chosen larger than 4 for stable and robust operation.The steady state transfer function Ho is Hos with sj.The modulus and phase can be expressed as HoKdKvKfNndi1nz1i2ni1inz1nznp1i2i1iji argHo2ndni1sgni1nzataniiinz1nznpatanii

The apparatus of at least one of the claims 6 to 8 wherein the two rollers 120 are opposed rollers.

As shown in Figs.1 and 2 in a forming method for an assembly 1 between a bead core and an apex rubber hereinafter refer simply to as an assembly 1 in accordance with the present invention the assembly 1 is formed by forming an apex rubber 3 on an outer peripheral surface 2so in a radial direction of a bead core in accordance with a strip wind method.Specifically there is employed a rotating body 6 having an annular receiving surface 5 supporting an inner peripheral surface 2si in a radial direction of the bead core 2.Further the apex rubber 3 is formed by winding a rubber strip 4 along an assembly forming surface 7 of the rotating body 6 in a tapered cross sectional shape starting from the outer peripheral surface 2So in the radial direction in the bead core 2 supported by the receiving surface 5.

The lubrication system 500 of claim 3 wherein the one or more hoses comprise at least one collapsibletype hose.

The lubricant return conduit 46 may comprise a tube such as a pipe and is formed with a large diameter of such proportions as to ensure draindown of spent lubricant without the buildup of back pressure and able to cope with potential foaming of the returning lubricant.The return conduit 46 connects between the lubricant outlet of the turbocharger and an lubricant return port 60 associated with the engine 10.The lubricant return port 60 may be defined in the assembly of the engine block 12 and is connected to the end of the lubricant return conduit 46 that is distal to the turbocharger 16.The connection may be made by means of a flexible conduit 62 such as a short length of rubber hose.

A method comprising during operation of a touch sensitive input device 420 to perform a function other than authentication on an electronic device 410 attempting to capture 310 fingerprint data and if after a threshold time period fingerprint data matching a stored fingerprint data 424 is not captured taking a security action 320 related to access to at least a portion of the electronic device.

In this way the abovementioned back authentication can be made to perform less frequently than the configuration that authenticates every input and thus a processing power or battery of the device used for authentication can be made small.However during the certain time period back authentication would not be performed even when another person performs on the device an operation which can be used for back authenticationso a value indicating a likelihood of being the person would decrease only by an amount associated with the passage of time and a level of safety may become lower than the configuration that authenticates every input.

A pump assembly comprising at least one highpressure pumping head having an associated pumping element a housing 124 a chamber 130 for lubricating fluid a drive shaft bearing 126 received in the housing and a drive shaft 120 received in the bearing 126 the drive shaft 120 being rotatable to cause reciprocal pumping movement of the or each pumping element wherein the drive shaft 120 is arranged to move in reciprocal linear movement in a first direction along a drive shaft axis A and in a second opposite direction along the drive shaft axis A during rotation of the drive shaft 120 in use and wherein the pump assembly further comprises auxiliary pumping means including an auxiliary pumping chamber 160 arranged to draw lubricating fluid from the lubricating fluid chamber 130 during axial movement of the drive shaft 120 in the first direction and to deliver lubricating fluid towards the bearing 126 during linear movement of the drive shaft 120 in the second direction.

The fuel pump includes a main pump housing not shown provided with an axially extending opening through which a cam drive shaft centred at 10 extends when the assembly is installed within an associated engine.The drive shaft cooperates with a drive arrangement which includes an eccentrically mounted cam 12 carrying a cam ring or rider 14 having a generally circularlike internal cross section.Two pump heads 16a 16b are mounted diametrically opposite one another around the cam 12.Each pump head 16a 16b includes a plunger 18a and 18b respectively.Both pump heads 16a 16b are identical to each other and so only one will be described in detail.In the accompanying figures reference numbers applicable to the first pump head 16a include the suffix a and reference numbers applicable to the second pump head 16b include the suffix b.

A bearing assembly according to Claim 1 wherein said one flow channel 30 32 extends from the outer cylindrical surface 16c of the radial portion 16b towards the rotor shaft 12.

Further according to the present invention an outer circumferential groove for forming an air layer having large magnetoresistance is provided in a portion of each of the outside magnetic pole teeth of the electromagnetic stators not opposed to the rotary disc so as to extend axially from a side where the rotary disc is located.Accordingly magnetic interference between two magnetic circuits formed by the respective electromagnetic stators is relieved and the magnetic flux density in the inside magnetic pole tooth and the outside magnetic pole tooth of each of the electromagnetic stators can be increased.As a result it is possible to relieve the formation of an abnormal magnetic circuit extending from one electromagnetic stator to the other electromagnetic stator through the casings or the collar and extending from the otherelectromagnetic stator to the one electromagnetic stator through the rotor disc.Thus electric energy supplied to the electromagnetic coils is more effectively utilized to control the position of the rotating shaft so that it is possible to improve the control performance.

The branching unit 210 of any previous claim whereinthe first incoming fiber 320 is part of a first optical cable comprising an electrical conductorthe branching unit 210 comprises a first optical bypass switch 342 configured to be powered via the first optical cable andthe first optical bypass switch 342 is configured to pass some or all of wavelengths carried on the second incoming fiber 321 to some or all of corresponding wavelengths carried on the first outgoing fiber 322 when in the second mode and pass some or all of wavelengths carried on the first incoming fiber 320 to the some or all of the corresponding wavelengths carried on the first outgoing fiber 322 when in the first mode.

The optical branching section 42 may switch optical signal paths for respective optical fibers as in the system described above with reference to FIG.6.Alternatively where the system is adapted for WDM Wavelength Division Multiplex transmission the optical branching section 42 may perform OADM Optical Add Drop Multiplex control to drop and insert optical signals of respective wavelengths.Namely with respect to wavelengthmultiplexed signals communicated between the terminal stations 11 and 12 signals of specified wavelengths are dropped to the branch station 30 or the signals from the branch station 30 are added.

A multimodal polyethylene copolymer as claimed in any preceding claim having 45 to 60 wt preferably 48 to 52 wt of a HMW component II and 40 to 55 wt preferably 52 to 48 wt LMW component I.

Tensile properties were measured on injection moulded samples according to ISO 52721993.Tensile modulus was measured at a speed of 1 mmmin.

The gasket according to claim 1 wherein at least the liquid contact portion and the annular projections are covered with an inert film.

The resin for the inert resin film is not particularly limited.In order to achieve favorable chemical resistance the resin is preferably an olefinic resin andor at least one fluororesin selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethyleneethylene copolymers ETFE polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE and polychlorotetrafluoroethylene PCTFE.Containers for medical use can be sterilized by steam sterilization ethylene oxide gas sterilization or gammaray sterilization.Here PTFE is less resistant to gamma rays.Thus ETFE modified ETFE and PCTFE are particularly preferred because they are highly resistant to gammaray sterilization.

The ink jet recording apparatus according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein the first liquid ejecting nozzle scans at a speed of 84 cm 33 inches per second or more.

Here when the distance from the nozzle plate 19 to the recording paper 10 is 1.0 mm the jetting speed of the main ink droplet in the relatedapparatus is about 5.0 ms at the impact position while the speed of the satellite ink droplet in such a case is about 0.7 ms.Thus the difference between both of these ink droplets is large so that it takes relatively long time until the satellite ink droplet impacts since the main ink droplet impacts.Further during the recording head 2 moves ink droplets are ejected therefrom.Thus the difference in the impact position between both of these ink droplets increases.On the other hand in this embodiment the speed of the main ink droplet at the Impact position is about 3.8 ms and the speed of the satellite ink droplet is about 2.0 ms.Thus the difference in the speed between the main ink droplet and the satellite ink droplet ejected in this embodiment is smaller than such difference in the case of the related apparatus.Therefore the main ink droplet and the satellite ink droplet successively impact on the recording paper so that the difference in the impact position therebetween is reduced.

The window element according to any one of claims 111 wherein the interactive film 5 is attached to the first pane by liquid laminating andor the projection film 11 is attached to the first or second pane by liquid laminating.

As described above the digitizer 106 may be integrated into the display device 11 of the electronic device 10.In this case the input panel combined with the input device 100 100a or 100b may be the display device 11 of the electronic device 10.FIG.10 illustrates a structure of a part of the electronic device 10 for example the display device 11 in a crosssection.The digitizer 106 is integrated in the display device 1 l and thus the display device 11 itself may operate as an input panel capable of detecting the written contents of the input device 100 100a or 100b.

The method of claim 1 wherein the data structure includes for each lookup key an indication that there are no corresponding rules an indication of a rule record for a final determination of whether the packet matches a specific rule or an indication of one or more additional lookup keys to be used in additional accesses to the data structure.

A computer network firewall in accordance with the invention can be configured to utilize stateful packet filtering which improves performance by storing in a cache the results of rule processing as applied to one or more packets.Stateful packet filtering may be implemented by caching rule processing results for received packets and then utilizing the cached results to bypass rule processing for subsequent similar packets.For example the results of applying a rule set to a packet of a given network session may be cached such that when a subsequent packet from the same network session arrives in the firewall the cached results from the previous packet are used for the subsequent packet.This avoids the need to apply the rule set to each incoming packet and thereby provides substantial performance advantages over conventional firewalls.

The analysis method according to one of the claims 38 wherein the initial threshold level y1 or the final threshold level y2 is set at 0.

In accordance with the present invention there are provided a method and a system for detecting a presence andor measuring a quantity of an analyte in a sample by a nucleic acid amplification reaction as claimed in the independent claims.Further embodiments of the invention are given in dependent claims.

A method for producing alkali cellulose comprising at least the steps of bringing a pulp into contact with an alkali metal hydroxide solution to obtain a contact product draining the contact product by a drainer reusing an alkali metal hydroxide solution recovered in the step of draining continuously for contact with a pulp in the step of bringing and adjusting an amount of cellulose particles in the recovered alkali metal hydroxide solution to 0.5 by weight or less prior to reusing for contact with the pulp.

Using the alkali cellulose obtained by the abovedescribed preparation method as a raw material cellulose ether can be prepared in a known manner.

The resincoated carrier for an electrophotographic developer according to claim 1 wherein the sum of the respective adsorbed moisture amounts of the resin 1 and the resin 2 satisfies the following formula 2 2axb100x20 a the adsorbed moisture contentby weight of the resin 1 b the adsorbed moisture contentby weight of the resin 2 x the content percentage of the resin 1 0ltxlt100

Above and other objects are attained by the present invention including1 A carrier for electrophotographic developer comprising carrier particles each carrier particle having at least one surfacecoating layer by resin material characterized by the surfacecoating layer containing an acrylic resin and a silicone resin the acrylic resin is in an amount ranging from 10 to 90 wt.based on the total amount of resin coating ingredients2 A carrier for electrophotographic developer according to above paragraph 1 characterized by the acrylic resin is a acrylic resin of thermoharding type 3 A carrier for electrophotographic developer according to above paragraph 1 characterized by the silicone resin is a silicone resin having condensation reactive functional groups 4 A carrier for electrophotographic developer according to above paragraph 1 characterized by the surfacecoating layer containing particles which have a particlediameter D in the range of 1ltDhlt5 in the relation of D to the layer thickness h of the surfacecoating layer 5 A carrier for electrophotographic developer according to above paragraph 1 characterized by the surfacecoating layer containing particles which have a particlediameter D in the range of 1ltDhlt5 in the relation of D to the layer thickness h of the surfacecoating layer the particles having been applied in an amount ranging 50 to 95wt.based on the total amount of coating composition ingredients 6 A carrier for electrophotographic developer according to above paragraph 1 characterized by the carrier containing particles which have a particlediameter D of the range 1ltDhlt5 in the relation of D to the layer thickness h of the surfacecoating layer the particles consisting of any one selected from aluminum oxide titanium dioxide zinc oxide and any modified one thereof which having been treated on its surface or any whose combination 7 A carrier for electrophotographic developer according to above paragraph 1 characterized by the surfacecoating layer containing carbon black material.8 A carrier for electrophotographic developer according to above paragraph 1 characterized by the acrylic resin containing carbon black material.

The method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that the threshold value depends on at least one parameter of the wind turbine andor on at least one parameter of the wind farm andor on at least one parameter of the environment andor on the subset of wind turbines used for establishing the average yaw angle.

The configuration in outline of each of the wind turbine generators 11 to 1M is similar to that according to the first and second embodiments and is illustrated in Fig.1.As a detailed configuration of control units 1301 to 130M at least the incomingwindspeed estimating unit 24 and theoperation control unit 30 including the generatoroutputpower control unit 21 shown in Fig.2 the pitchangle control unit 22 and the yawangle control unit 23 may be provided and other components are not required.

A composite material comprising a first composite material and a second composite material each composite material being formed by laminating composite material sheets having conductivity and the first composite material and the second composite material being overlapped with each other and coupled to a conductor that is provided so as to penetrate both the composite materials a partitioning member provided in an end part of the second composite material the end part being on a side opposite to aside where the second composite material is coupled to the first composite material and metal sheets provided in the end part of the respective composite material sheets that constitute the second composite material the end parts being on the side opposite to the side where the second composite material is coupled to the first composite material the metal sheets being pinched between the respective end parts.

A second aspect of the present invention provides a specimen current measuring method for measuring a current flowing through the specimen described above.The method includes electrically connecting a common conductive wire that allows a measurement current to be input to the specimen electrically connecting discrete conductive wires that allow the measurement current to be picked up to the respective composite material sheets spaced from one another by the spacing elements or to some of the composite material sheets and passing a current between the common conductive wire and the discrete conductive wires to allow either one of discrete measurement and simultaneous measurement of currents flowing through the composite material sheets in the specimen.

A composition as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the one or more sulfurized fatty acid esters has a sulphur content of from 5 to 20 mass.

Examples of suitable primary antioxidants include hindered phenols alkaline earth metal salts of alkylphenolthioesters having preferably C5 to C12 alkyl side chains calcium nonylphenol sulfide ashless oil soluble phenates and sulfurized phenates phosphosulfurized or sulfurized hydrocarbons alkyl substituted diphenylamine alkyl substituted phenyl and napthylamines phosphorous esters metal thiocarbamates ashless thiocarbamates and oil soluble copper compounds as described in U.S.4867890

A base station comprising the apparatus of claim 13.

The basic principle of Node B controlled time and rate scheduling is to allow theoretically only a subset of the user equipments to transmit at a given time such that the desired total noise rise at the Node B is not exceeded.Instead of sending updown commands to expandreduce the Node B controlled TFC Subset by one step a Node B may update the transport format combination subset to any allowed value through explicit signaling e.g.by sending a TFCS indicator which could be a pointer.

A gas turbine engine comprising a stacked bearing structure as defined in any of the preceding claims.

The cavity 801 contains a substantially noncompressible fluid in this embodiment a liquid in particular an oil 801 e.The seals 701 prevent the oil 801 e from escaping from the cavity 801.Thus the fluidcontaining cavity 801 comprises a reservoir which hydraulically connects the first and second bearings 401 501 and in particular provides a hydraulic path between the respective first and second pressure faces 401 d 501 d thereof.

A mobile information terminal 12 comprising a current position acquisition unit 47 configured to acquire a current position of the terminal an acknowledging unit 53 configured to acknowledge user designation of whether positional information indicating a position arbitrarily designated by a user on a scaled map displayed on the terminal or positional information indicating the current position of the terminal 12 acquired by the current position acquisition unit 47 is to be added to data to be stored in an external server 14 along with the positional information and a transmitting unit 54 configured to transmit to the server 14 the data to which user designated positional information is added.

The abovenoted determination processing is performed for example by prespecifying a detection criterion of beingwithin several hundred meters and by determining whether the distance between the position of the terminal apparatus 2 and the spot information position is within this allowable distance.The tolerance range can be set by the service provider and can alternatively be set by the user when inputting attribute information.

The user interface as recited in Claim 1 wherein said proportional animation graphics contain a graphical element that varies to indicate a magnitude of an attribute that said proportional animation graphics represents.

The user can vary the image data in various ways by manipulation.The user can select the setting items and use the plurality of function keys for manipulating set values of the selected setting items to represent the setting items and the set values in a first image.

A method according to any preceding claim wherein the weight ratio of compound E to the compound F is from 19 to 91.

Suitable amines are primary secundary and tertiary amines.Examples are mono and dialkanol amines like monoethanol amine and diethanol amine.

The method of claim 4 further comprising for each one of a set of one or more service types received in the configuration request establishing a corresponding GTP tunnel 126 to the PDN gateway 308 for that service type.

The WAG sends the IMSI and MSISDN to the mobile network gateway to request a GTP tunnel between the WAG and mobile network gateway.Upon receiving a reply from the mobile network gateway including an end user IP address for the subscribers wireless device the WAG creates a packet data protocol PDP context to associate an upstream and downstream GTP tunnel between the WAG and the mobile network gateway with the subscriberfacing connection of the alternate access network between the WAG and the wireless device.The WAG uses the PDP context to implement a PDP bearer for a service session between the wireless device and the mobile network gateway which may then apply mobile policy and charging to subscriber data traffic for the service session.

An injector 1 for intraocular injection comprising a cylinder 3 comprising a needle connecting hole 6 at one end and a movable plunger 4 tightly fitted within the cylinder 3 characterized in that it comprises a casing element 5 arranged outside the cylinder 3 suitable for sliding over the outer surface of the cylinder 3 and attached to the plunger 4.

The present invention generally pertains to the delivery of ophthalmically acceptable pharmaceutically active agents to the back of the eye and more particularly to an apparatus for delivery of precise amounts of a liquid or phase transition drug under controlled back pressure and flow conditions.

A mobile terminal according to any one of claims 8 to 13 characterized in that the mobile terminal 1 is further configured to retain in said list 9 of connection details an International Mobile Subscriber Identity of a Subscriber Identity Module 5 that was used in the mobile terminal 1 for said previous connections.

The registration list 18 and the blacklist 17 may be maintained in the memory 14 indefinitely or may only be maintained until the wireless device 10 registers in a new location with a different MCC.

The method of claim 1 wherein for each pair of magnetometer readings an angle between the first reading and the second reading about the rotation axis corresponds to the rotation angle.

The present invention relates to an azimuth measuring device of a magnetic sensing method.

The battery pack 10 according to claim 1 wherein the battery side terminal 80 80A 80B further includes a third contact portion 95 95A 95B and a fourth contact portion 98 78A 98B the third contact portion 95 95A 95B is configured to form an electric contact through contact with the first side surface of the device side terminal 102 and the fourth contact portion 98 97A 98B being configured to form an electric contact through contact with the second side surface of the device side terminal 102 the third contact portion 95 95A 95B is configured to contact the first side surface in a third contact range having a third length K2 L2 M2 and the fourth contact portion 98 97A 98B is configured to contact the second side surface in a fourth contact range having a fourth length K4 L3 M4.

Further as shown in FIG.6 arcuate convex surfaces 65e provided at the distal end parts of the front and rear lefthand side elastic plate parts 65 protrude to the right side with respect to the insertion center line CL refer to dashed lines of the male power terminal 55.And as shown in FIG.7 the arcuate convex surfaces 65e of the lefthand side elastic plate parts 65 are brought into contact with the lefthand side surface of the male power terminal 55.And the distal ends 65f of the front and rear lefthand side elastic plate parts 65 are situated on the lefthand side of the insertion center line CL and thus they do not block insertion and extraction of the male power terminal 55.

A machine 1 according to claim 3 wherein the drawer comprises a through duct which prevents the rotary drum 3 from being placed in fluidic communication with the outside environment.

In the embodiment illustrated in the enclosed Figures the handle 22 advantageously comprises two arms 23a 23b preferably triangular shaped protruding from the parallel sides of the frontal frame 18 which when the condenser 8 is placed into the seat 6 are substantially horizontally positioned the two arms 23a and 23b support a grasping element 24 preferably cylindrical.

The network monitoring device of claim 8 wherein the one or more additional nodes comprises at least one of an Evolved Node B eNB a Mobility Management Entity MME node a Serving Gateway SGW node a Packet data Network Gateway PGW node and a Serving General Packet Radio Service GPRS Support Node SGSN.

The endtoend network delay time ND may be expressed as follows NDD2D32 and the server processing delay S is SD1D3.

An electrical current transducer 2 comprising a housing 4 at least one magnetic core 6 comprising an air gap 14 and defining a central passage 12 configured to receive a primary conductor 1 carrying a primary current to be measured through the central passage a magnetic field detector 8 positioned at least partially in the air gap and a grounding element 10 10 10 characterized in that a lateral surface 14b of the magnetic core is positioned against the grounding element without direct fixed attachment between the magnetic core and the grounding element and the grounding element overlaps the magnetic core to an extent configured to ensure that a capacitive coupling C3 between the magnetic core and the grounding element is greater than a capacitive coupling C2 between the magnetic core and the magnetic field detector.

The fixing extensions 36 are inserted in corresponding opensided grooves or holes through the stack of sheets forming the magnetic core.A free end portion 56 of each extension may be bent as shown or deformed in another manner over an outer layer of the magnetic circuit such that the stack of magnetic circuit sheets are clamped between the deformed end portion 56 and the bridging portion 34.The crimping operation may be easily adjusted to bend over the required length of the end portion of the extension taking into account the height of the stack of sheets forming the magnetic core as best seen in figures 2a and 2b.The clamping effect of the mounting portion on the magnetic core provides resistance to shock vibration and thermal stresses and can be provided in addition or in replacement of conventional fixing means such as welding.Crimping of the extensions to the magnetic core also ensures a good electrical grounding connection between the magnetic core and the magnetic field sensor.The mounting element 10 securely fastened to the magnetic core also provides asecure and rigid mounting of the magnetic core to the housing respectively to the magnetic field detector as well as providing secure and accurate positioning of the magnetic field detector in the air gap.

A method of providing an ultrasound image the method comprising marking a cut line or a cut surface on a 3dimensional 3D ultrasound image of an object which is obtained by using a probe wherein the cut line and the cut surface are used to view a cross section of the 3D ultrasound image detecting motion information about the probe by using a sensor included in the probe and changing a location of the cut line or the cut surface based on the detected motion information about the probe.

Here calculation method of adjustment parameter in positional information analyzing unit 6 will be described.On the basis of the reference axis of position sensor 4 conversion matrix S indicating the position and direction of ultrasonicprobe 2 at position Aabc is set as formula 1 and conversion matrix D indicating the position and direction of ultrasonic probe 2 at position Babc is set as formula 2.This conversion matrix is stored in memory 61.Then when rotation matrix V with respect to 3dimensional ultrasonic image data 14 in position Aabc which is arbitrarily determined regarding ultrasonic probe 2 is expressed as formula 3 calculation unit 62 sets conversion matrix X from position Aabc to position Babc as formula 6 by formula 5.Therefore relationship between parameter M conversion matrix X and rotation matrix V is expressed as formula 7.

The pressure compensated subsea electrical system according to any one of claim 3 to 7 wherein the tank wall comprises corrugations or cooling fins.

In particular when implementing power electronics component 12 produces a large amount of heat which can not be dissipated by wall 17 leading to a substantial rise in temperature inside the enclosure 11.In the embodiment ofFig.1 a heat sink 20 is arranged on the inner side of the wall 17.The heat sink is thermally coupled to the wall 17 i.e.the arrangement is such that heat is efficiently conducted between heat sink 20 and wall 17 and via versa if the heat sink is mounted to the outer side of wall 17.

Apparatus according to Claim 6 wherein each of the sensors comprises an opening 16 18 in the outer surface blister 14 each opening 16 18 being substantially flush with the outer surface of the blister 14.

Referring to Figure 1 a semiflush air data sensor indicated generally at 10 is mounted ontothe skin 12 of an aircraft utilizing a mounting plate 14 that is held in place with suitable countersunk fasteners 15 so that as shown in Figure 3 the plate is flush with the aircraft skin.A mounting with the plate inside the fuselage can be used or the probe housing can be integrally formed or molded into a composite or metallic skin.

Seamless quenched and tempered steel pipe according to claim 11 wherein the chemical composition consists of 0.0600.085 wt C 1.001.25 wt Mn 0.100.30 wt Si 0.300.40 wt Cr 0.250.35 wt Ni 0.250.35 wt Mo 0.0000.040 wt V 0.0200.035 wt Al 0.00100.0030 wt Ca 0.0200.030 wt Nb 0.0000.015 wt Ti 0.00300.0060 wt N 0.000.15 wt Cu 0.0000.0015 wt S 0.0000.011 wt P 0.00000.0005 wt B 0.0000.010 wt Zr 0.0000.010 wt Ta the remaining being iron.

In order to obtain good eccentricity satisfactory quality in the surface of the outside wall of the tube and good dimensional tolerances the preferred lamination process should be by still mandrel.

The method of claim 1 wherein the second level of permissions differing from the first level of permissions by providing access to stored information being a contact list.

The invention is described with reference to downloading of applications in an mobile telecommunication apparatus such as a telephone.The apparatus may be a portable telephone a pager a communicator a smart phone or an electronic organiser.

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the discless application is an application that downloads data necessary for updating the disc.

In addition when Disc A1 is loaded after replacing Disc A the Java application whose activation period is the FirstPlay Title may play different PlayList information from PlayList information having the AutoPlay attribute.Assume that the different PlayList information defines a playback path not including playback of warnings.This provides the user with comfortable continuous playback of multiple discs without warnings as described in Embodiment 1.

The information processing system 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the information processing unit 14 22 shifts thevirtual camera.

When the CPU 311 determines that the switching time t has not reached the predetermined upper limit time No in step 190 the CPU 311 calculates the virtual camera distance Kk step 195.Specifically the CPU 311 refers to the equation represented by the distance curve data 510 stored in the main memory 32 and the switching time t represented by the switching time data 509.Further the CPU 311 substitutes into the equation having been referred to the switching time t having been referred to to calculate the virtual camera distance Kk.The CPU 311 updates the virtual camera distance data 505 so as to represent the virtual camera distance Kk having been calculated.Thus the CPU 311 is allowed to calculate the virtual camera distance Kk based on equation 1 so as to gradually change the virtual camera distance Kk when the switching time t is being counted and the planar view image is being switched to the stereoscopically visible image.

The resincoated carrier for an electrophotographic developer according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the element Fe derived from the resins is contained in the mixed resin in a total amount of 0.2 to 1.9 by weight.

From above mentioned result it is thought that the acrylic resin shows high antiabrasive and high surface energy whereas it has strong adhesiveness and high fragility thus is apt to easily cause a tonerspent and is hard to be suffered from layer scraping thereby there is an occurred problem that integration of spent constituents is apt to be made progress on the other hand silicone resin shows poor antiabrasive and smalladhesiveness but has low fragility thus is hard to cause a toner spent and hard to integrate the spent constituents due to its low surface energy.And the coating layer having excellent antiabrasive with a high tolerance for toner spent is considered to be able to obtain by conducting a proper balance between individual characteristics brought from the both resins.

Process for the production of an alcoholic gel which comprises a at least 20 by weight of aliphatic alcohol and b at least one thickener in which 1 a phase I is provided where at least one thickener based on acrylic acid polymer is dispersed in a liquid initial charge where the liquid initial charge comprises one or more aliphatic C3 to C8alcohols 2 a phase II is provided which comprises water andor one or more aliphatic alcohols 3 phase I and phase II are mixed together in order to produce a mixture and 4 at least one neutralizing agent is added to the mixture.

Personal care and sanitizing compositions are often formulated as hydroalcoholic gels.Frequently these products are provided in dispensers.Dispenser outlets such as nozzles can become clogged or partially blocked over time due to the coagulation of gel creating a deposit on the nozzles.The clogged nozzle then causes misdirection of the product when the dispenser is next used.Instead of dispensing product directly into the users hand product shoots from the clogged nozzle in a sideways fashion.Misdirected product may hit walls clothing the floor and can cause damage to these articles or areas.Therefore there remains a need for hydroalcoholic gel compositions that exhibit a reduced occurrence of clogging of dispenser nozzles.