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Provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
| Sentence: `` There is always a chance of recession , '' added *T*-2 Mr. Guffey , `` {{ but }} if you ask me *-3 to put a percentage on it , I would think 0 it 's well below a 50 % chance .
Word: but | CONJ |
The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action.
| PersonX turns PersonY around | violent |
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
| Sentence: 'two teddy bears in a windowsill with a small kitten looking at them'. Replace the letter 't' with 'b' in the sentence. | bwo beddy bears in a windowsill wibh a small kibben looking ab bhem |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
| Comment: "Curses, foiled again"
Steve Bannon and Jeff Sessions must hate the Federal Court System. | Obscene |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
| In line with a press statement made by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (MFAEI), on Wednesday, December 12, Romanian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Moldova Filip Teodorescu was invited to the MFAEI. | विदेश मंत्रालय और यूरोपीय एकीकरण मंत्रालय (एमएफएईआई) द्वारा दिए गए एक प्रेस बयान के अनुसार, बुधवार, 12 दिसंबर को, मोल्दोवा के लिए रोमानियाई राजदूत असाधारण और साधिकार फिलिप टिओडोरेस्कू एमएफएईआई को आमंत्रित किया गया था। |
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
| c. overcoming the presumption of undue influence 27. although we do not find that the chancellor erred by failing to address whether a presumption of undue influence arose, we hold that, based on the record and the chancellor's findings, if such presumption arose, davis successfully rebutted it. 28. | non-overruling |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
| Hale Construction has been appointed by Neath Port Talbot council to carry out the work where the Afan lido used to stand in Aberavon. The project will start in early 2019 and follows £22m of work to regenerate the seafront. The lido, which was destroyed by fire in 2009, was replaced with a sports complex that opened in January 2016. The council said the cash spent on Aberavon seafront in recent years included building new cafes, bars and restaurants. Cabinet member for regeneration, Annette Wingrave said investing in the area "enhanced" it for visitors and created "the right environment for private sector opportunities". | Afan lido: Homes and shops to be built on Aberavon site |
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
| Sentence 1: Janet tripped during her physical education class.
Sentence 3: After she stopped, the teacher called her
Sentence 4: He asked if she noticed her leg
Sentence 5: When she looked down, it was bleeding
Option 1: However, she decided to continue jogging.
Option 2: She kept running and ignored the pain. | Option 1 |
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every odd number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no odd numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
| [[-36, -44], [14, -36], [-23, -6], [34, 30, -36], [8, -5, -36]] | [0, 0, -23, 0, -5] |
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
| The site collects your unspecified information for an additional (non-basic) service or feature. Collection happens by an unnamed service or third party. | Unspecified |
You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous.
| поюзайте последнюю Люмию.. Вас ждет много удивительных открытий..) | joy |
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'HYPER', 'COORD' and 'RANDOM'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. A COORD relationship holds when X and Y belong to the same semantic class. A HYPER relationship applies when X is a specific instance of Y. If niether COORD nor HYPER are applicable then the relationship is RANDOM.
| X: beetle, Y: traditional | RANDOM |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.
| story: She left the bag in the bathroom. She had set it on the floor. She forgot where she put it. She looked everywhere for it. She finally found it.
selected sentence: She looked everywhere for it. | She looks everywhere for the bag >Causes/Enables> She finds the bag |
In this task, you are given a string of characters. You need to remove duplicate characters from the string if any, and return the resulting string.
| yICEpveRsljuhyfcRArMvlixjpNBu | yICEpveRsljuhfcArMixNB |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
| #Overheard: 'I don't really like dogs.' I DON'T FEEL SAFE IN THIS PLACE. Clearly a hostile environment! #bigly #covfefe #TrustNoOne | Sad |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
| Sentence 1: The little girl sits on top of a rock. Sentence 2: A girl is on the couch | C |
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
| Vamos a tomar un breve descanso. | Let's take a short break. |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
| Somebody did a painting of me à la Star Wars. | Alguien me dbujó al estilo de Star Wars. |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
| Context: Lee stared into the distance and decided that he would go to the mall alone.
Question: Why did Lee do this?
Options: (A) be bored (B) go shopping (C) get a haircut | B |
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
| Context: It STINKS of money . But oh my god the administrative stuff here is so convoluted ! It was a nightmare last week trying to register for my classes and pay my fees and just generally keep my head above water .
Question: What occupation do I hold ? | I 'm a student right now . |
Given a question, generate a paraphrase of that question wihout changing the meaning of it. Your answer should reword the given sentence, but not add information to it or remove information from it. The answer to your question should be the same as the answer to the original question.
| Question: who was the first yankee captain? | who was the new york yankees first manager?,who was the 1st yankees manager?,who was the yankees's first manager? |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify this question-answer pair into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given answer is right for question, and (2) "no" if the given answer is wrong for question.
| Context: #Ebola in W Africa has been transmitted the same way this US patient no doubt got it: people visit sick relatives & touch them. — Jane Doe, MD (@DrJaneChi) September 30, 2014 Question: what is being transmitted? Answer: ebola | yes |
This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
| Oh, super. | Oh, great. |
Based on the given question and tppic, give an answer. The answer is available on on the internet. The questions are mostly centered around a single named entity.
| concept: Meg Griffin question: who is the voice of family guys meg griffin? | ['Mila Kunis'] |
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb can be anchored in time or not. We say a verb can be anchored in the real timeline if and only if a verb happened in the past, is happening now, or is guaranteed to happen in the future. The output should be "Yes" if the verb can be anchored in time and "No" otherwise.
| Rather than a clash between two governments, the dispute over Elian is a battle between Cubans of differing political views living on both sides of the Florida Straits. Reno allowed the extension of the deadline after rejecting a Florida state court order that Elian remain in Miami until March 6 to (hear) arguments by his American relatives.
Verb: hear | No |
Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)].
| ['when', 'I', 'introduced', 'you', 'to', 'the', 'unit', 'step', 'function', 'I', 'said', 'you', 'know', 'this', 'this', 'type', 'of', 'a', 'function', "it's", 'more', 'exotic', 'and', 'a', 'little', 'unusual', 'relative', 'to', 'what', "you've", 'seen', 'in', 'just', 'a', 'traditional', 'calculus', 'course', 'what', "you've", 'seen', 'in', 'maybe', 'your', 'algebra', 'courses', 'but', 'the', 'reason', 'why', 'this', 'was', 'introduced', '', 'because', 'a', 'lot', 'of', 'physical', 'systems', 'kind', 'of', 'behave', 'this', 'way', 'that', 'all', 'of', 'a', 'sudden', 'nothing', 'happens', 'nothing', 'happens', 'for', 'a', 'long', 'period', 'of', 'time', '', 'then', 'BAM', 'something', 'happens', 'and', 'you', 'go', 'like', 'that', 'and', 'it', "doesn't", 'happen', 'exactly', 'like', 'this', 'but', 'it', 'can', 'be'] | ['CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF'] |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.
| 自分を発見するには自分から離れる必要があります | برای پیدا کردن خودتان ، باید خودتان را گم کنید. |
In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
| Premise: PersonX makes PersonY appeal
Hypothesis: PersonX then writes out argument.
Update: PersonX is standing in a courtroom. | weakener |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
| Sentence 1: Toddler boy in a red hat holding on to some railings. Sentence 2: A kid is sleeping in his room. | The boy is holding a railing. |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.
| Jednak na słowo „propaganda ” zapala się czerwona lampka. | Agora a palavra "" propaganda "" faz soar sinais de alarme. |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
| 5, 12, ['k', 'm', '3051', 'S', 'f', 'a', '5841', '3825', '4087', '8189', '61', '9935', 'b', 'e', 'L'] | fa5841382540878189619935 |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
| Post: @HugginsDanna Wanna pull up this bitch panties rape her ass while she’s shouting trying to run away and finally I d… [Link] | Aggresive |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| The Minister also congratulated all the winner institutions for their excellent performance. | মন্ত্রী সমস্ত বিজয়ী প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলোর অসাধারণ দক্ষতার জন্য অভিনন্দনও জানান| |
In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
| 1, 3, ['b', 'd', '227', '3903', '1863', 'O', 'k', 'i'] | 227db |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
| Japanese: 「我々にはカウンター攻撃のチャンスがあったが、それを生かさず、92分か93分には若いフリンがすごいチャンスを逃した。」
Khamer: "យើងបានមានឧិកាសសំរាប់វាយបកវិញតែយើងមិនអាចធ្វើទៅបាន ហើយខ្ញុំគិតថាវានៅពេល92នាទីរឺ93នាទី ហ្វ្លីន កីឡាករក្មេងបានបាត់បង់ឧិកាសដ៏ល្អ។" | Yes |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
| Pakistan 's reversal of its seven-year policy of support for the Taliban was , at least tacitly , predicated on the understanding that no government hostile to Pakistan would be installed in Kabul . | तालिबान को समर्थन की अपनी सात साल पुरानी नीति से पाकिस्तान ने सांकेतिक तौर पर ही सही पर इस एहसास के साथ किनारा किया था कि काबुल में उससे शत्रुता रखने वाली सरकार नहीं बनने दी जाएगी । |
In this task, you are given a text from tweets. Your task is to classify given tweet text into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
| Definitely time for a nap. | positive |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
| Question: How big was the university that Morrey became a professor of mathematics at in 1933? Passage:Morrey graduated from Ohio State University with a B.A. in 1927 and a M.A. in 1928, and then studied at Harvard University under the supervision of George Birkhoff, obtaining a Ph.D. in 1931 with a thesis entitled Invariant functions of Conservative Surface Transformations. After being awarded his Ph.D, he was a National Research Council Fellow at Princeton, at the Rice Institute and finally at the University of Chicago. He became a professor of mathematics at UC Berkeley in 1933, hired by Griffith Conrad Evans, and was a faculty member until his retirement in 1973. In Berkeley, he was early given several administrative duties, for example being the Chairman of the Department of Mathematics during the period 1949–1954, and being the Acting Chairman, the Vice Chairman and the Director of the Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics at various times. During the years 1937–1938 and 1954–1955 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Studies: he was also Visiting Assistant Professor at Northwestern University, Visiting Professor at the University of Chicago and Miller Research Professor at Berkeley. During World War II he was employed as a mathematician at the U.S. Ballistic Research Laboratory in Maryland.
| b |
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
| Context Word: drummer. | Sentence 1: PersonX was a better drummer than PersonY because _ had a lot of practice growing up.
Sentence 2: PersonX was a better drummer than PersonY because _ did not have a lot of practice growing up. |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
| Vegetable oil floats on water because water has a higher what in comparison?, Context: Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators due to a number of favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules. These include low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases. | density |
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
| จะมีการคัดเลือกสิบนาทีของภาพยนตร์แต่ละเรื่องให้กับคณะกรรมการ Makeup Award Nominating Committee ของสถาบัน ในวันเสาร์ที่ 20 มกราคม 2006 | 2006年1月20日土曜日に行われるアカデミーメイクアップ&ヘアスタイリング賞ノミネート委員会でそれぞれの映画が10分放映される。 |
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
| Sentence: Because xname is affordable and a Vietnamese restaurant and it offers mediocre decor and bad staff, but it provides tasty food though. It is in Chinatown, I believe xname is alright. ; Categories: service, recommend, cuisine | service[bad], recommend[yes], cuisine[Vietnamese] |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
| Context: Bailey saw a ghost but it was really just some shadows on the wall.
Question: How would you describe Bailey?
Options: (A) scared (B) happy (C) fairly silly | A |
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
| Problem: three rugs have a combined area of 212 square meters . by overlapping the rugs to cover floor area of 140 square meters , the area that is covered by exactly two layers of rug is 24 square meters . what is the area that is covered with three layers of rug ?
Options: a ) 18 square meters , b ) 20 square meters , c ) 24 square meters , d ) 28 square meters , e ) 30 square meters | c |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.
| E finalmente abbiamo scoperto delle molecole che identificavano i nervi in maniera specifica. | ובסופו של דבר גילינו מולקולות שמסמנות עצבים באופן בלעדי. |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
| Question: If two positive numbers are in the ratio 1/7 : 1/4, then by what percent is the second number more than the first?
Option A: 67%.
Option B: 70%.
Option C: 75%.
Option D: 68%.
Option E: 80%. | Option C |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Italian.
| זה עושה זאת ע "" י קידוד כתובת ה-IP שלכם וניתובה דרך מספר מחשבים נוספים מסביב לעולם המשתמשים באותה תוכנה. | Funziona criptando il tuo indirizzo IP e inviandolo attraverso diversi computer in giro per il mondo che stanno usando lo stesso programma. |
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
| Context: Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are "Old Line State", the "Free State", and the "Chesapeake Bay State". The state is named after Henrietta Maria of France, the wife of Charles I of England. , West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north (and, slightly, east), and Maryland to the northeast. West Virginia is the 41st largest by area, the 38th most populous, and has the second lowest household income of the 50 United States. The capital and largest city is Charleston., Indiana is a U.S. state located in the midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America. Indiana is the 38th largest by area and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816., South Carolina is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. The state is bordered to the north by North Carolina, to the south and west by Georgia across the Savannah River, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean., The Shawnee (Shaawanwaki, Šawanoki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki) are an Algonquian-speaking ethnic group indigenous to North America. In colonial times they were a semi-migratory Native American nation, primarily inhabiting areas of the Ohio Valley, extending from Ohio and Kentucky eastward to West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Western Maryland; south to Alabama and South Carolina; and westward to Indiana, and Illinois in the United States., Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics., The Absentee - Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma ( or Absentee Shawnee ) is one of three federally recognized tribes of Shawnee people in Oklahoma ., Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts). Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union. Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States., Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. The commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east., Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. At nearly , Alabama has one of the nation's longest navigable inland waterways., Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus., Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City., Western Maryland is the portion of the U.S. state of Maryland that traditionally consists of Washington, Allegany, and Garrett counties, with western portions of Frederick County also associated with the area. The region is bounded by the Mason-Dixon line to the north, Preston County, West Virginia to the west, and the Potomac River to the south. There is dispute over the eastern boundary of Western Maryland. For most residents of the Baltimore-Washington area, everything west of Frederick city is considered Western Maryland. However, the people of the more mountainous and isolated Allegany County and Garrett County consider Sideling Hill the boundary between Western Maryland and what they refer to as "down-state.", Subject: absentee-shawnee tribe of indians, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) airport (B) area (C) capital (D) city (E) december (F) dominion (G) eight (H) england (I) ethnic group (J) gulf (K) habitat (L) lake (M) line (N) mother (O) nation (P) ocean (Q) part (R) people (S) population (T) port (U) province (V) region (W) ridge (X) state (Y) tribe (Z) virginia ([) wife (\) word | ethnic group |
In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
| Předkládané řešení se týká nových N-substituovaných azaheterocyklických karboxylových kyselin a jejich esterů obecného vzorce I, jejichž substituovaný alkylový řetězec je součástí N-substituentu, nebo solí těchto látek, způsobu jejich přípravy a farmaceutických přípravků obsahujících tyto látky pro klinickou léčbu bolestivých, hyperalgetických a/nebo zánětlivých stavů, při nichž patofyziologicky působí C-vlákna vyvolávající neurogenní bolest nebo zánět.ŕ | The present invention relates to novel N-substituted azaheterocyclic carboxylic acids and their esters of the formula I, the substituted alkyl chain of which is part of the N-substituent, or the salts thereof, the process for their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them for the clinical treatment of painful, hyperalgesic and / or or inflammatory conditions in which the C-fibers causing neurogenic pain or inflammation act pathologically. |
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
| Context: Jonathan studies astrology at the local college. His current assignment has him look at star constellations. He managed to locate all but two of his star groupings for the task.
Sentence: Jonathan included in his report that he failed to find the last two.
Character: Jonathan | to be honest,to be truthful |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?).
| This phenomenon can be well explained by a mean-field approximation. | finding |
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
| Context : Wonik Yi moved to the United States in 1982 and has been teaching Tukong Moosul in Austin, Texas since then.
Subject : Wonik Yi
Relation : residence | What city is Wonik Yi from? |
Write a correct answer to the given question based on its associated fact. Make sure that your answer is contained in the associated fact. Don't be creative and introduce any new word that is not mentioned in the associated fact! Remember that the associated fact has been rearranged to form the question. So, the correct answer words must lie within the associated fact. The correct answer can be a word, phrase, or even a sentence.
| Fact: Male dogs use semiochemicals in urine to mark their territory.
Question: What uses semiochemicals in urine to mark territory? | dogs. |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
| Background Paragraph: The water cycle involves the exchange of energy, which leads to temperature changes. When water evaporates, it takes up energy from its surroundings and cools the environment. When it condenses, it releases energy and warms the environment. These heat exchanges influence climate.
Story: The weather was crazy this week. On Monday, the lake had a inch of it evaporate. On Tuesday, there was massive condensation in the town. On Wednesday, the lake evaporated another inch. On Thursday, condensation was all over the town again. On Friday, the lake evaporated another inch. On Saturday, the town had a ton of condensation. On Sunday, the lake evaporate two inches.
Question: Which day did the environment in the town have a higher warming: Tuesday or Monday? | Tuesday. |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
| Sentence 1: Carey was very excited to be going to prom with Joe. Sentence 2: He was normally a gentleman but he was drinking that night. Sentence 3: Carey felt very uncomfortable and asked to go home. Sentence 4: Joe got very upset and almost hit her in the face. Sentence 5: Carey broke up with Joe the next day and felt good for being strong. Choices: a. The Wrong Person. b. Prom Night. | b |
This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
| Passage: Trying to snap a three-game skid, the Falcons went home and played a Week 9 interconference duel with the San Francisco 49ers. In the first quarter, Atlanta trailed early as 49ers RB Maurice Hicks got a 9-yard TD run. The Falcons responded with RB Warrick Dunn getting a 9-yard TD run. In the second quarter, Atlanta increased its lead with RB Ovie Mughelli getting a 1-yard TD run for the only score of the period. In the third quarter, San Francisco crept close as kicker Joe Nedney got a 49-yard and a 32-yard field goal. Fortunately, in the fourth quarter, the Falcons answered with kicker Morten Andersen getting a 33-yard field goal. The 49ers responded with Nedney kicking a 22-yard field goal, yet Atlanta got the win with Andersen nailing a 27-yard field goal. The struggling Falcons rushing attack had its best performance (to date) with 155 total rushing yards.
Question: How many total field goals were kicked?
Answer type: Number | 5. |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent.
| Sentence1: My aunt is a nurse. Sentence2: She often talks about long hours at work. Sentence3: Last week was especially bad. Sentence4: She didn't have a single day where she didn't work late.
(A) It was easy work. (B) It was hard work. | B |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
| ['5729', '3907', '8541', '3261', 'f', '8225', 'u', 'L', 'f', 'k', 'a', '6755'] | 5729, 3907, 8541, 3261, 6, 8225, 21, 12, 6, 11, 1, 6755 |
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
| Context: I was supposed to go last night after work , but I was so hungry and preoccupied with the scheduling issues , that I completely forgot to go to the gym . Can you believe it ? It 's such a pain to rearrange things and force people to use their vacation days . That 's right , Castro told me to tell people to use their vacation days so they would have enough days off .
Question: What may be the reason for you forgetting about the gym ?
Correct Answer: I had other things to get done . | I stayed late at work .,I was exhausted after getting other things done . |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: crab<sep>Tail: whore's pubic hair | Yes |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.
| چیزی به عنوان مرکز وجود ندارد که همه اتفاقا در آنجا رخ می دهد. | そこで全ての事が生じる中枢のようなものは存在しないのです |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
| And then the foundation of all this is how they connect. | E a base de todo isto é como interactúan. |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
| 1, 12, ['7425', '2961', '6221', '2157', '5721', 'N', 'U', 'Z', 'E', '9847', '5129', '9571', 'p', '1079', 'N', 'R', '5271', 'i', '781'] | 7425, 2961, 6221, 2157, 5721, N, U, Z, E, 9847, 5129, 9571 |
In this task you are expected to provide an SQL statement from an english description of what that SQL statement does. The description may include multiple steps but you should only ouput one SQL statement that accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
| Step 1: find cName of College table whose enr greater than 13000 and state equals AZ.
Step 2: find cName of College table whose enr greater than 15000 and state equals LA.
Step 3: show the rows that are in any of the results of step 1 or the results of step 2 | SELECT cName FROM College WHERE enr > 13000 AND state = "AZ" UNION SELECT cName FROM College WHERE enr > 15000 AND state = "LA" |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
| Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham. By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region. Fradiani released "Beautiful Life" as his coronation single while Beckham released "Champion". Jax, the third place finalist, also released a single called "Forcefield". | Who won American Idols fourteenth season?,Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?,Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?,What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?,What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?,Who won this season of Idol?,Who was the runner up of Idol?,What was Nick's coronation song?,What was Beckham's first release?,Which contestant came in third place? |
In this task, you will be presented with the directions of a recipe separated by "," and have to fill in the "___" which is a step that is missing from the recipe.
| Mix tuna, pasta, soup, mushrooms, peas and onion in large bowl.,______,Crush potato chips and sprinkle on top.,Bake in oven preheated to 350 degrees F for 45 minutes to an hour.,Let stand 10 minutes before serving. | Transfer mixture to a 8x8 casserole dish sprayed with non-stick spray. |
Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'.
| Increase in the number of shares is based on the option rights which were granted to the management of the company under the stock option plan 2006 . | neutral |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
| [-103, -767, -133, 785, 835, 599, 681, -695, -178, -955, -31, 145, 336, -836, -349, -9, 285, -576, -569, -907] | [-767, -9] |
Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
| How would you compare Ghost Recon and Skyrim. It's impossible. | I'll be honest, I don't care about either. I'm a Pokemon man myself. |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
| Jake sent the box towards Carson. | 0 |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
| Sentence 1: The happy winner of the bicycle race. Sentence 2: The winner is happy because they beat their archenemy in the race. | The winner's vehicle only has two wheels. |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
| この人に倣って | Learn from this man. |
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to output the first i elements of A, starting with the 1st element in A. i will always have a value less than the length of A
| 2, ['u', 'g', '5339', 'E'] | u, g |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
| سَنجابها جانورانی از راستهٔ جوندگان و خانوادهٔ سنجابان (Sciuridae)هستند. سنجابها بهطور طبیعی در قارههای آسیا، آمریکا، اروپا و آفریقا پراکندگی داشته و به صورت غیرطبیعی و توسط انسان، به طبیعت استرالیا و اقیانوسیه نیز معرفی شدهاست.سنجابها اندازههای متنوعی دارند اما بهطور کلی جانوران کوچکی هستند. سنجاب کوتوله ژاپنی بین ۱۰ تا ۱۴ سانتیمتر طول و تنها ۱۲ تا ۲۶ گرم وزن دارد. با این وجود برخی از گونهها اندازههای بزرگتری دارند. سنجاب پرنده غولپیکر بوتان تا ۱۲۷ سانتیمتر رشد میکند و همچنین برخی از مارموتها وزنی معادل ۸ کیلوگرم یا بیشتر دارند. سنجابها عموماً دارای بدنی لاغر و کشیده، دُمی پُر از مو و موهایی نرم و چشمانی درشت هستند. طول پاهای عقبی در بیشتر گونهها بلندتر بوده و تمامی گونهها دارای چهار یا پنج انگشت در هر یک از پنجهها هستند. سنجابها به جز مناطق قطبی و صحراهای بسیار خشک تقریباً در هر اقلیم و منطقه ای در جهان یافت میشوند. این جانوران بهطور کلی گیاهخوار بوده و از دانهها و میوهها و سایر بخشهای گیاهان تغذیه میکنند.
Question: سنجاب چگونه جفت گیری می کند؟ | False |
You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
| Statement: दिल्ली हा खूप विस्तृत परिसर आहे. हे उत्तरेकडील सारूप नगर पासून दक्षिणेकडील राजोक्र्यापर्यंत पसरते. <MASK> पासून पूर्वेकडील यमुना नदीच्या पश्चिमेला शेवटचा भाग (तुलनेने पारंपारिक पूर्व टोक). तसे, त्याच्या पूर्वेकडील शहादारा, भजनपुरा इत्यादी मोठ्या बाजारातही येतात. वरील सीमांनी व्यापलेल्या शेजारील राज्यांमधील नोएडा, गुडगाव वगैरे भागदेखील राष्ट्रीय क्षेत्रात येतात. दिल्लीचे भौगोलिक स्वरूप खूप बदलत आहे. हे उत्तरेकडील सपाट कृषी मैदानापासून दक्षिणेस कोरड्या अरावली श्रेणीच्या सुरूवातीस बदलते. दिल्लीच्या दक्षिणेला मोठे नैसर्गिक तलाव असायचे. आता जास्त खाण झाल्यामुळे ते कोरडे झाले आहेत. त्यातील एक बडखल तलाव आहे. यमुना नदीने शहराचे पूर्व भाग वेगळे केले.
Option A: शहर
Option B: गंगा
Option C: पर्वतरां
Option D: नजफगड | नजफगड |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.
| Zanim poznaliśmy imiona innych, czy cokolwiek innego, wszyscy obejmowaliśmy się i płakaliśmy. | Prima di sapere i nostri nomi, o qualunque altra cosa, ci siamo abbracciati e abbiamo pianto. |
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
| Category: NEIN!
Clue: In 1891, a year after losing power, this statesman was elected to the Reichstag but refused to serve | otto von bismarck |
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list.
| x = 7, equation weights = [2, 4, 7] | 133 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
| Creo que es pura casualidad, pero es obvio que la Comisaria de Medio Ambiente tendrá que formar parte de este grupo. | I believe it is only a coincidence, but the Commissioner for the Environment is also, of course, to participate in this group. |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
| Context : Gary Critchley (born 13 August 1962) is a British man who was convicted of murder in 1981.
Question : For what crime was Gary Critchley prosecuted? | murder |
The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
| a colse up of a person using a cell phone | colse |
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.
| (Laughter) I came to realize as a physician that I was working toward a goal which was different from the goal of evolution -- not necessarily contradictory, just different. | (Smijeh) Shvatio sam da sam kao liječnik radio prema cilju koji je drugačiji od cilja evolucije -- ne nužno kontradiktorni, samo drugačiji. |
In this task, you're given the middle and ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable beginning of the story. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the beginning, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
| Middle: He added some humor into a speech that may otherwise be boring. He was concerned if it would go over well with the attendees whom were white collar CEO's. Ending: Afterwards, they told him how much they had enjoyed it! | Theo was giving a speech at the rotary club. |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
| مالذي فعله بيكاسو على سبيل المثال, هو اخذ مفهوم الفن الغربي ومفهوم الاقنعة الفريقية وخلطهما معا — ليس هندسيا فقط لكن النظم الروحية التابعة لها. | کاری که پیکاسو انجام داد برای مثال این بود که مفهوم هنر غربی را گرفت و با هنر ماسکهای آفریقایی قاطی کرد نه تنها از نظر هندسی ، بلکه سیستم اخلاقی که درون آنها بود را. |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
| Question: Employees at a company will vote for an executive team of five people from eight qualified candidates. The executive team consists of a president, a treasurer, and three warrant officers. If an executive team is considered different if any of the same people hold different offices, then how many possible executive teams G could be selected from the eight candidates?
Option A: 56
Option B: 120
Option C: 210
Option D: 1120
Option E: 6720 | Option D |
You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.
The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.
| CONTEXT: 9 de octubre de 2006 Corea del Norte llevó a cabo su primera prueba nuclear subterránea este lunes (9), en desafío a las advertencias hechas por el Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas (CSNU) y a pesar de la amenaza de sanciones económicas. La prueba se llevó a cabo en un túnel horizontal cavado en una montaña de la zona noroeste del país. Científicos surcoreanos confirmaron la realización de la explosión, que produjo ondas sísmicas de una magnitud de 3,6 grados en la escala de Richter (4,2 según el United States Geological Survey de EUA), lo cual equivale a una explosión de 800 toneladas de dinamita y demuestra que la explosión es más pequeña de lo anticipado. Las ondas detectadas tienen las características de una explosión artificial. La bomba que destruyó la ciudad japonesa de Hiroshima en 1945, a modo de comparación, tenía el equivalente de 12.500 toneladas de dinamita. Según el informe oficial de Corea del Norte, las pruebas fueron exitosas y no hubo escape de radiación. Según el jefe de inteligencia de Corea del Sur, es posible que Corea del Norte lleve a cabo otra prueba similar. Pyongyang justificó la prueba como una reacción de defensa ante las sanciones económicas y la amenaza de una guerra hecha por los Estados Unidos. Corea del Sur puso sus tropas en estado de alerta después del anuncio, el que sucedió pocos minutos antes de que el nuevo primer ministro japonés Shinzō Abe llegara a Seúl para una visita oficial. Según reportes, el Presidente de China, Hu Jintao, fue informado con 20 minutos de anticipación de la ejecución de la prueba. Eso sucedió cuando el mandatario chino se reunía con el primer ministro japonés. Hu inmediatamente advirtió a Tokio, Seúl y Washington. La Casa Blanca, a través de la Secretaria de Estado Condoleezza Rice, había calificado el anuncio previo como un acto "provocador" y dijo que esperaba que el CSNU tomara medidas inmediatas. El presidente estadounidense George W. Bush calificó la prueba como "una amenaza a la paz y a la seguridad" e hizo un llamado por una respuesta del Consejo de Seguridad. "Una vez que Corea del Norte ha desafiado la voluntad de la comunidad internacional, la comunidad internacional responderá", advirtió en declaraciones públicas emitidas desde la Casa Blanca. En Irán, la prensa culpó a Estados Unidos por las pruebas acusando a Washington de ejercer presión para empobrecer y humillar al país asiático. Según la radio iraní, los Estados Unidos nunca levantaron las sanciones económicas y encima aumentaron la presión diplomática, obligando según ellos a Corea del Norte a llevar a cabo las pruebas. El presidente de China Hu Jintao condenó la pruebas pero advirtió telefónicamente a Bush que cualquier acción contra Corea del Norte podría agravar la situación. El evento ha sido calificado por la televisión norcoreana como "hecho histórico que ha traído felicidad a nuestros militares y a nuestro pueblo", añadiendo que las pruebas traerán paz y estabilidad a la región y eran un gran salto adelante en la construcción de una nación grande, próspera y poderosa.
QUESTION: ¿Qué operación ha realizado el régimen de Pyongyang? | su primera prueba nuclear subterránea |
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
| 自由評議会の発祥地には、フィラデルフィア、デラウェア郡、モンゴメリー郡に６万人のメンバーがいる。 | ໂຄງກໍາເນີດສະພາເສລີພາບ ແມ່ນມີຫລາຍກວ່າ 60,000 ສະມາຊິກໃນເມືອງຟິລາເດເຟຍ ແລະ ເດລາວີ ແລະ ມົນທົນມອນໂກມີລີ. |
Given the prompt and a response, classify the them to "yes" if response is "yes, and" type. Otherwise classify it as "no". "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
| Prompt: Please, I'm trying to get married. Don't point out dead animals.
Response: Actually, she died in the experimental ant farm. | no |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
| Context: The road was in bad condition, so Addison checked Skylar's car for a flat tire.
Question: Why did Addison do this?
Options: (A) was Addison's best friend (B) asked Addison to check the tire (C) The road was in bad
Answer: B | Yes |
This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
| Passage: When comparing A Nightmare on Elm Street with the other top-grossing horror series—Childs Play (film series), Friday the 13th (franchise), Halloween (franchise), the Hannibal Lecter series, Psycho (film series), Saw (franchise), Scream (film series), and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)—and adjusting for the 2010 inflation, A Nightmare on Elm Street is the second highest grossing horror series, in the United States, at approximately $583.4 million. The series is topped by Friday the 13th at $671.5 million. Closely following A Nightmare on Elm Street is the Hannibal Lecter series with $579.4 million, then Halloween with $547.8 million, Saw with $404.5 million, Scream with $398.3 million, Psycho with $370.3 million, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre with $314.6 million, and the Childs Play film series rounding out the list with approximately $199.7 million. | How many more million did A Nightmare on Elm Street gross compared to the Hannibal Lecter series?,Which films series are the top two grossing series?,Which four horror series grossed under 400 million?,Which series is the top grossing horror series, Friday the 13th or A Nightmare on Elm Street? |
In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
| The development of floating wind farms, pioneered in Scotland, could deliver tens of billions to the economy, according to report from the industry. | Call to unlock Scotland's billion pound wind potential |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
| در آن خانه دزدزده که از اثاثیهاش فقط سه چارپایهی چرمی باقی مانده بود که دزدها در آشپزخانه فراموششان کرده بودند، | whose furnishings were reduced to three leather stools that the thieves forgot in the kitchen, |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
| I wtedy zadałem jeszcze głupsze pytanie: "" Dlaczego nie masz protez? | ואז שאלתי שאלה טיפשית עוד יותר: "" למה אין לך פרותזות? |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Portuguese Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Portuguese Language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
| But I'd better take him his fan and gloves--that is, if I can find them.' | Mas seria melhor levar-lhe seu leque e luvas -- isto é, se eu conseguir encontrá-los.' |
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
| Members’ term of office shall be four years. | Die Amtszeit der Mitglieder beträgt vier Jahre. |
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
| I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK | walk around right twice and look right thrice,look right thrice after walk around right twice |
In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
| Sentence 1: "Don't promise us much shadin' times, does it?" Anse remarked. Sentence 2: Havana has no lively parties. Genre: fiction. | N |
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.
| My name is Joshua Walters. | Moje ime je Joshua Walters. |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
| Background Paragraph: Located mostly in the Arctic north polar region in the middle of the Northern Hemisphere, the Arctic Ocean is almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America. It is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year and almost completely in winter. The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years.
Story: The Madrigal Ocean and the Listy Ocean are two bodies of water currently under observation by scientists on a planet nearly identical to Earth. Although the studies have just started, the scientists have already discovered that the salinity of the Madrigal Ocean is much lower than that of the Listy Ocean. This isn't much information, but it's progress and the scientists are not going to stop their studies until they learn all that they can about these waters.
Question: Which ocean is probably connected to less oceans with higher salinities? | Madrigal. |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
| ['3589', '2773', '129', 'E', 'f', '3439', 'O', 'p', '6003', '5989'] | E, f, O, p |