generator
stringclasses 1
value | prompt_id
stringclasses 1
value | seed_prompt
stringclasses 10
values | messages
listlengths 2
2
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stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify the primary business domain discussed in the following passage (Finance, Healthcare, Education, Retail, Real Estate):\n\n\"The new regulations on mortgage lending are expected to impact housing market trends significantly, with potential buyers needing clearer financial histories.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The primary business domain discussed in the passage is Real Estate. The passage addresses mortgage lending regulations and their effects on the housing market, which are related to real estate.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the type of document the following excerpt likely belongs to (Research Paper, News Article, Blog Post, Advertisement, Technical Manual):\n\n\"The study revealed that participants who engaged in regular physical exercise showed significant improvements in their cognitive functions over a period of 12 weeks.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The type of document the excerpt likely belongs to is a Research Paper. The text discusses study findings and cognitive improvements, which are typical of academic research papers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the communication style presented in the following text (Formal, Informal, Persuasive, Descriptive, Instructional):\n\n\"To assemble the IKEA bookshelf, first lay out all the pieces and tools. Next, connect the side panels to the base using screws from packet A.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The communication style presented in the text is Instructional. The passage provides step-by-step directions on how to assemble a bookshelf, which is a characteristic of instructional writing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify the type of profession most likely involved based on the following email signature (Engineer, Doctor, Lawyer, Teacher, Accountant):\n\n\"Sincerely,\nSarah Thompson\nChief Financial Officer\nABC Corporation\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The type of profession most likely involved based on the email signature is Accountant. The title 'Chief Financial Officer' indicates that Sarah Thompson is responsible for managing financial tasks, which is typically within the scope of an accountant.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the literary device used in the following sentence (Metaphor, Simile, Alliteration, Hyperbole, Onomatopoeia):\n\n\"The thunderstorm was a fierce lion, roaring and tearing through the night sky.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The literary device used in the sentence is a Metaphor. The sentence compares the thunderstorm to a lion without using 'like' or 'as,' which is characteristic of a metaphor.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the historical context of the following event (Ancient History, Medieval History, Modern History, Contemporary History):\n\n\"The signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 marked the end of World War I and imposed heavy reparations on Germany.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The historical context of the event is Modern History. The signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which is a key event in the aftermath of World War I, belongs to the period of Modern History.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "A biography book is more likely to belong to which of the following categories?\n\n1. Fiction\n2. Non-fiction\n3. Science Fiction\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n1. Non-fiction\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "The class of the number 7 in terms of mathematical sets is more likely to be which of the following?\n\n1. Natural Numbers\n2. Whole Numbers\n3. Integers\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n1. Natural Numbers\n2. Whole Numbers\n3. Integers\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Photosynthesis is more likely to be classified under which branch of biology?\n\n1. Zoology\n2. Botany\n3. Microbiology\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n2. Botany\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Currently, Python programming language would fall under which category?\n\n1. Compiled Language\n2. Interpreted Language\n3. Both\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n2. Interpreted Language\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category does a computer virus fall into?\n\n1. Hardware\n2. Software\n3. Firmware\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n2. Software\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "An MP3 file would most likely be classified under which type of data?\n\n1. Text\n2. Audio\n3. Video\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n2. Audio\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "A triangle with all sides of different lengths would fall under which classification?\n\n1. Equilateral Triangle\n2. Isosceles Triangle\n3. Scalene Triangle\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n3. Scalene Triangle\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which of the following is likely to be found in a research paper's discussion section?\n\n1. A summary of the findings\n2. A detailed explanation of the methodology\n3. An interpretation of the results\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n3. An interpretation of the results\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which type of energy does a stretched rubber band possess?\n\n1. Kinetic Energy\n2. Potential Energy\n3. Thermal Energy\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n2. Potential Energy\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which classification does gold fall under when considering elements?\n\n1. Metalloid\n2. Metal\n3. Nonmetal\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n2. Metal\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Classify different types of clouds. 2. Which scientists are commonly associated with the study of clouds? List them.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of clouds include cumulus, stratus, cirrus, and cumulonimbus. Cumulus clouds are fluffy and white. Stratus clouds are flat and can cover the entire sky. Cirrus clouds are thin and wispy, forming at high altitudes. Cumulonimbus clouds are large and capable of producing thunderstorms. 2. Scientists associated with the study of clouds are meteorologists, atmospheric scientists, nephologists, and climate scientists.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Categorize different planets in our solar system. 2. Identify notable astronomers who have studied our solar system.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Planets in our solar system are classified into two categories: terrestrial planets and gas giants. Terrestrial planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Gas giants include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. 2. Notable astronomers who have studied our solar system include Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Carl Sagan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable energy sources. 2. Name prominent figures in the field of renewable energy research.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. These sources are naturally replenished. Non-renewable energy sources include coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear. These sources are finite and deplete over time. 2. Prominent figures in renewable energy research include Amory Lovins, Al Gore, and Elon Musk.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Classify the major branches of philosophy. 2. Who are some key philosophers known for their contributions to philosophy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Major branches of philosophy include metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic, aesthetics, and political philosophy. Metaphysics studies the nature of reality. Epistemology investigates the nature of knowledge. Ethics examines moral values. Logic focuses on reasoning. Aesthetics explores beauty and art. Political philosophy looks at government and laws. 2. Key philosophers include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and Friedrich Nietzsche.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Identify the different types of chemical bonds. 2. List influential chemists who have contributed to our understanding of chemical bonding.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of chemical bonds include ionic bonds, covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and metallic bonds. Ionic bonds occur between metals and non-metals and involve the transfer of electrons. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between non-metals. Hydrogen bonds are weak bonds important in the properties of water and DNA. Metallic bonds involve a 'sea' of shared electrons among metal atoms. 2. Influential chemists include Linus Pauling, Gilbert N. Lewis, and Marie Curie.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Classify different forms of government. 2. Identify political scientists who have extensively studied forms of government.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Forms of government include democracies, monarchies, oligarchies, and autocracies. Democracies have leaders elected by the people. Monarchies are ruled by a king or queen. Oligarchies are governed by a small group of people. Autocracies are controlled by a single person with absolute power. 2. Political scientists who have studied forms of government include Aristotle, Max Weber, and Robert A. Dahl.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Categorize the different human blood groups. 2. Name the scientists who discovered the ABO blood group system.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Human blood groups are categorized into four main types: A, B, AB, and O. Each type can be Rh-positive or Rh-negative, leading to eight possible blood types (A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O-). 2. The ABO blood group system was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Differentiate between types of economic systems. 2. Identify key economists who have contributed to the study of economic systems.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of economic systems include capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies. Capitalism emphasizes private ownership and market-driven economies. Socialism involves public ownership and planned economies. Mixed economies incorporate elements of both capitalism and socialism. 2. Key economists include Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Classify the different stages of human development according to psychology. 2. List prominent psychologists known for their theories of human development.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Stages of human development, according to psychology, include infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. Each stage has unique physical, cognitive, and emotional characteristics. 2. Prominent psychologists include Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Sigmund Freud.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Identify the different types of literary genres. 2. Name famous authors associated with each literary genre.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Literary genres include fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, and fantasy. Fiction involves imaginary events and people. Non-fiction is based on facts. Poetry uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language. Drama is a mode of storytelling represented in performance. Fantasy includes magical or supernatural elements. 2. Famous authors: Fiction - Jane Austen, Non-fiction - Malcolm Gladwell, Poetry - Robert Frost, Drama - William Shakespeare, Fantasy - J.K. Rowling.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this email as either spam or not spam and explain your response: \n\nSubject: Win a brand-new iPhone 13 now!\n\nDear User, \n\nCongratulations! You've been selected to receive a brand-new iPhone 13. This is a limited-time offer, and your new phone is just a click away. To claim your prize, visit the link below and fill out your details. Don’t miss out on this exclusive opportunity! \n\nBest regards, \nThe Rewards Team",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is spam. The email promises an unbelievable reward for minimal effort, which is a common tactic used in spam to entice recipients into clicking on potentially harmful links. Additionally, the generic greeting 'Dear User' and the overall too-good-to-be-true offer are typical indicators of spam.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine if the following product review is authentic or fake and explain your response: \n\nI recently purchased this smartwatch, and it is absolutely fantastic! Battery life lasts forever, and the features are exactly as described. I can’t imagine my life without it now. It’s perfect in every way!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This review appears to be fake. The language used is extremely generic and overly positive without providing any specific details about the smartwatch's features or user experience. Authentic reviews usually include some specific pros and cons experienced by the user.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the sentiment of this tweet as positive, negative, or neutral and explain your response: \n\nJust finished the new season of my favorite show. It was okay, not as good as previous seasons but still worth watching. #mixedfeelings",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The sentiment of this tweet is neutral. The user expresses a balanced opinion, acknowledging that while the new season was not as good as previous ones, it was still worth watching. The hashtag #mixedfeelings reinforces this neutral stance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the following customer service interaction as satisfactory or unsatisfactory and explain your response: \n\nCustomer: I received the wrong item in my order. Can you fix this?\n\nAgent: I’m very sorry for the inconvenience. Could you please provide your order number so we can resolve this issue as quickly as possible?\n\nCustomer: Sure, it’s #12345.\n\nAgent: Thank you. We will send you the correct item immediately and you can keep the incorrect one as a token of our apology.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a satisfactory interaction. The agent apologizes promptly, requests necessary details, and offers a quick resolution. Additionally, allowing the customer to keep the incorrect item as a gesture of goodwill helps to mitigate the inconvenience caused by the error.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the credibility of this news article headline and explain your response: \n\nScientists Discover New Element That Turns Water into Gold\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This headline is not credible. The claim that a new element can turn water into gold is highly improbable and sensationalist. Such a discovery would require extraordinary evidence and peer-reviewed research, none of which is indicated by the headline. It resembles the kind of exaggerated claims often found in unreliable sources.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Is the email spam or not spam? Provide the reason for your classification. Email: You have won a $1000 gift card! Click here to claim your prize.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Spam. The email contains a suspicious offer of a prize and encourages clicking a link, which is a common characteristic of spam.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the sentence as a fact or an opinion. Provide the reason for your classification. Sentence: Chocolate ice cream is the best dessert.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Opinion. The sentence reflects a personal preference rather than an objective statement of fact.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine if the text expresses an agreement or disagreement. Provide the reason for your classification. Text: I don't think the new policy will be effective.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Disagreement. The speaker expresses doubt about the effectiveness of the policy, indicating a lack of agreement.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the tone of the text as formal or informal. Provide the reason for your classification. Text: Hey buddy, wanna hang out this weekend?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Informal. The use of casual language and colloquial expressions like 'Hey buddy' and 'wanna' indicates an informal tone.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Is the statement a claim or an evidence? Provide the reason for your classification. Statement: Studies show that regular exercise can improve mental health.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Evidence. The statement provides support for a concept by referencing studies, making it an evidence rather than a standalone claim.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the instruction as clear or unclear. Provide the reason for your classification. Instruction: Attach the thingy to the base and start.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Unclear. The term 'thingy' is vague and doesn't provide specific information about what needs to be attached, leading to potential confusion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify whether the text is a request or a command. Provide the reason for your classification. Text: Please submit your assignment by Friday.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Request. The use of the word 'please' suggests a polite ask rather than a direct command.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine if the review is detailed or brief. Provide the reason for your classification. Review: The headphones are great.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Brief. The review provides a very short assessment without elaborating on specific details or features.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the data as primary source or secondary source. Provide the reason for your classification. Data: Diary entry from a soldier in World War II.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Primary source. The diary entry is a firsthand account from the time period in question, which makes it a primary source.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Is the statement promoting a product or providing information? Provide the reason for your classification. Statement: Our new phone model offers faster processing and longer battery life.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Promoting a product. The statement highlights positive features of the new phone model to attract potential buyers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
What interests do you think this person would have, based on their social media biography? Choose from the following: [Politics, Tech, Sports, Fashion, Food] List each interest in a bulleted list, followed by an "Interested" or "Not Interested", and your explanation of why.
"Sen. Sanders of Vermont, Chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions, is the longest-serving independent in congressional history."
```
Response:
```
- Politics: Interested. There is political content in his biography that specifically mentions serving on different Committees as part of the U.S. Senate.
- Tech: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Tech related.
- Sports: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Sports related.
- Fashion: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Fashion related.
- Food: Not Interested. There is no content in his biography of anything Food related.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "What topics do you think are of interest to this person, based on their CV? Choose from the following: [Engineering, Literature, Advertising, Medicine, Law] List each topic in a bulleted list, followed by 'Of Interest' or 'Not of Interest', and an explanation of your reasoning.\n\n\"Jane Doe, Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, with a focus on renewable energy systems. Published author in several engineering journals.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Engineering: Of Interest. The CV specifies a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and publication in engineering journals.\n- Literature: Not of Interest. There is no mention of literature-related activities or achievements.\n- Advertising: Not of Interest. There is no mention of advertising or marketing-related activities.\n- Medicine: Not of Interest. There is no mention of medical-related studies or accomplishments.\n- Law: Not of Interest. There is no mention of law-related studies or activities.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
What interests do you think this person would have, based on their social media biography? Choose from the following: [Politics, Tech, Sports, Fashion, Food] List each interest in a bulleted list, followed by an "Interested" or "Not Interested", and your explanation of why.
"Sen. Sanders of Vermont, Chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions, is the longest-serving independent in congressional history."
```
Response:
```
- Politics: Interested. There is political content in his biography that specifically mentions serving on different Committees as part of the U.S. Senate.
- Tech: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Tech related.
- Sports: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Sports related.
- Fashion: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Fashion related.
- Food: Not Interested. There is no content in his biography of anything Food related.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine which hobbies might appeal to this individual, based on their Twitter bio. Choose from the following: [Fitness, Reading, Traveling, Cooking, Gaming]. List each hobby in a bulleted list, followed by 'Appealing' or 'Not Appealing', and your justification.\n\n\"Avid traveler and adventure seeker. Exploring the unknown one city at a time. Passionate about local cuisines.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Fitness: Not Appealing. There is no direct mention of fitness-related interests.\n- Reading: Not Appealing. There is no mention of reading as an interest.\n- Traveling: Appealing. The individual describes themselves as an avid traveler and adventure seeker.\n- Cooking: Appealing. They mention a passion for local cuisines.\n- Gaming: Not Appealing. There is no mention of gaming-related interests.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
What interests do you think this person would have, based on their social media biography? Choose from the following: [Politics, Tech, Sports, Fashion, Food] List each interest in a bulleted list, followed by an "Interested" or "Not Interested", and your explanation of why.
"Sen. Sanders of Vermont, Chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions, is the longest-serving independent in congressional history."
```
Response:
```
- Politics: Interested. There is political content in his biography that specifically mentions serving on different Committees as part of the U.S. Senate.
- Tech: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Tech related.
- Sports: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Sports related.
- Fashion: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Fashion related.
- Food: Not Interested. There is no content in his biography of anything Food related.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Based on this Instagram profile bio, what kind of content does the person likely enjoy? Choose from the following: [Art, Technology, Fashion, Nature, Humor]. List each type of content in a bulleted list, followed by 'Enjoys' or 'Does Not Enjoy', and explain your reasoning.\n\n\"Photographer & nature lover 🌳 | Capturing the beauty of the world through my lens | DM for collaborations!\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Art: Enjoys. The person is a photographer, which suggests an interest in artistic content.\n- Technology: Does Not Enjoy. There is no mention of technology-related interests.\n- Fashion: Does Not Enjoy. There is no mention of fashion-related interests.\n- Nature: Enjoys. The person describes themselves as a nature lover and mentions capturing the beauty of the world.\n- Humor: Does Not Enjoy. There is no mention of humor-related interests.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
What interests do you think this person would have, based on their social media biography? Choose from the following: [Politics, Tech, Sports, Fashion, Food] List each interest in a bulleted list, followed by an "Interested" or "Not Interested", and your explanation of why.
"Sen. Sanders of Vermont, Chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions, is the longest-serving independent in congressional history."
```
Response:
```
- Politics: Interested. There is political content in his biography that specifically mentions serving on different Committees as part of the U.S. Senate.
- Tech: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Tech related.
- Sports: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Sports related.
- Fashion: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Fashion related.
- Food: Not Interested. There is no content in his biography of anything Food related.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Analyze this résumé summary to identify which fields the person is most passionate about. Choose from: [Education, Finance, Healthcare, Journalism, Environmental Science]. List each field in a bulleted list, followed by 'Passionate' or 'Not Passionate', and explain your reasoning.\n\n\"Experienced financial analyst with 10+ years in the banking industry. Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Education: Not Passionate. There is no mention of activities related to education.\n- Finance: Passionate. The résumé summary explicitly mentions experience and certifications in finance.\n- Healthcare: Not Passionate. There is no mention of healthcare-related activities or interests.\n- Journalism: Not Passionate. There is no mention of journalism-related activities or interests.\n- Environmental Science: Not Passionate. There is no mention of environmental science-related activities or interests.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
What interests do you think this person would have, based on their social media biography? Choose from the following: [Politics, Tech, Sports, Fashion, Food] List each interest in a bulleted list, followed by an "Interested" or "Not Interested", and your explanation of why.
"Sen. Sanders of Vermont, Chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions, is the longest-serving independent in congressional history."
```
Response:
```
- Politics: Interested. There is political content in his biography that specifically mentions serving on different Committees as part of the U.S. Senate.
- Tech: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Tech related.
- Sports: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Sports related.
- Fashion: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Fashion related.
- Food: Not Interested. There is no content in his biography of anything Food related.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "From the information in this biography, what extracurricular activities might this person engage in? Choose from: [Volunteering, Music, Fitness, Technology Meetups, Culinary Arts]. List each activity in a bulleted list, followed by 'Engaged In' or 'Not Engaged In', and your explanation.\n\n\"John Smith, Software Developer at Tech Innovations LLC. Enjoys coding community projects and attending hackathons.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Volunteering: Engaged In. Coding community projects imply volunteering time for community benefit.\n- Music: Not Engaged In. There is no mention of music-related activities or interests.\n- Fitness: Not Engaged In. There is no mention of fitness-related activities or interests.\n- Technology Meetups: Engaged In. The biography mentions attending hackathons, which are a form of technology meetups.\n- Culinary Arts: Not Engaged In. There is no mention of culinary-related activities or interests.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Just finished reading 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for book club! Can't wait for our next meeting to discuss it.\" Category options: Literature Science Technology Sports",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Literature",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Successfully brewed my first batch of kombucha! Any tips for flavoring?\" Category options: Music Films Crafting Food & Drink",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Food & Drink",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Just watched the new documentary on climate change. It's a real eye-opener.\" Category options: Travel Environment Cooking Fitness",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Environment",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Started learning Python today. Excited to build my first project soon!\" Category options: Languages Software Development History Philosophy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Software Development",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Explored the ancient ruins of Rome today. Such a rich history!\" Category options: Art History Nature Technology",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "History",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Day 5 of my meditation journey. Feeling more centered each day.\" Category options: Travel Wellness Food & Drink Art",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Wellness",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Looking for recommendations on minimalist home decor.\" Category options: Fitness Art Design Literature",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Design",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Just saw an amazing exhibit on Impressionist painters.\" Category options: Politics Art Sports Science",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Art",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Ran a 5K today! Feeling accomplished and healthy.\" Category options: Business Technology Photography Fitness",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fitness",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Which category would the following post fit into? "Take a nice hike in the mountains, and clock how many miles we walked so we can start doing this more often, and keep up with the number so we will start doing more after a while!"
Category options:
Food & Drink
Romance
Fitness
Relationships
```
Response:
```
Fitness
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which category would the following post fit into? \"Just booked tickets for a week-long stay in the Maldives. Can't wait to relax!\" Category options: Travel Comedy Cooking Crafts",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Travel",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as optimistic or pessimistic?\n\n'I don't think I'll ever be able to achieve my goals.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a pessimistic statement because the speaker expresses doubt and a lack of confidence in their ability to achieve their goals.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as factual or opinion-based?\n\n'The capital of France is Paris.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a factual statement because it provides a verifiable piece of information about the capital city of France.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as emotional or neutral?\n\n'I feel incredibly grateful for all the support I've received.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is an emotional statement because the speaker is expressing a feeling of gratitude, which is a clear expression of emotion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as subjective or objective?\n\n'The movie was boring and too long.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a subjective statement because it reflects the speaker's personal opinion and feelings about the movie, rather than presenting unbiased facts.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as formal or informal?\n\n'Hey, what's up with the project?' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is an informal statement because it uses casual language ('Hey', 'what's up') typically used in relaxed, everyday conversation rather than in a professional or formal context.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as assertive or passive?\n\n'I am confident that I can complete this task successfully.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is an assertive statement because the speaker is clearly and confidently expressing their ability to complete the task.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as detailed or vague?\n\n'The report covers various aspects of the project.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a vague statement because it does not provide specific information about which aspects of the project are covered in the report.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as persuasive or informative?\n\n'This product will revolutionize the way you live your life.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a persuasive statement because it aims to convince the audience of the significant positive impact the product will have, rather than simply providing information.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as relevant or irrelevant to the topic of climate change?\n\n'The global average temperature has increased by about 1.2°C since the late 19th century.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a relevant statement because it provides specific information about a measurable change in global temperature, which is directly related to the topic of climate change.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Would this statement be classified as negative or positive?
"I always mess everything up and make a fool of myself." Explain your reasoning.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative statement because the speaker is suggesting that they will not be able to succeed at anything and will do the wrong thing and look ridiculous.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Would this statement be classified as ambiguous or clear?\n\n'I will meet you there later.' Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is an ambiguous statement because it does not specify the exact time or location for the meeting, leading to potential confusion about these details.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the mood of the following text as either 'Happy' or 'Sad'. Explain your reasoning. 'Just when I thought things couldn't get worse, they did. My dog ran away, I lost my job, and my best friend moved to another city.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The mood of the text is 'Sad' because it describes a series of unfortunate events, including the loss of a pet, a job, and a close friend.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine whether the following email is 'Spam' or 'Not Spam'. Explain your reasoning. 'Congratulations! You have won $1,000,000 in our international lottery. Please provide your bank details to claim your prize.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The email is 'Spam' because it promises a large sum of money in exchange for personal information, a common tactic used by scammers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the following character as 'Protagonist' or 'Antagonist'. Explain your reasoning. 'In the series, Lord Voldemort is known for causing fear and chaos, working relentlessly to defeat Harry Potter and take over the magical world.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The character is an 'Antagonist' because Lord Voldemort opposes the protagonist, Harry Potter, and creates conflict by instilling fear and seeking power.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify whether the following statement is 'Fact' or 'Opinion'. Explain your reasoning. 'Chocolate ice cream is the best dessert.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The statement is an 'Opinion' because it reflects a personal preference and subjective taste, rather than an objective truth.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the type of argument in the following sentence as 'Emotional' or 'Logical'. Explain your reasoning. 'Without immediate action on climate change, the future of our children is at great risk.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The argument is 'Emotional' because it appeals to the audience's fears and concerns about the well-being of future generations rather than presenting factual data.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine if the tone of the following message is 'Formal' or 'Informal'. Explain your reasoning. 'Hey there, just wanted to check if you're free for a quick call now.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The tone of the message is 'Informal' because it uses casual language and a friendly approach, typical of communication between friends or close colleagues.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify if the following news headline is 'Sensationalist' or 'Standard'. Explain your reasoning. 'Aliens have landed: Government hides shocking truth about extraterrestrial life!'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The headline is 'Sensationalist' because it uses exaggerated and alarming language to attract attention and provoke an emotional reaction, rather than presenting balanced and factual reporting.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the following movie review as Positive, Negative, or Neutral: 'The movie had stunning visuals but the plot was quite predictable and boring.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The classification of the movie review is Negative. Despite mentioning the 'stunning visuals,' the overall sentiment is critical due to the plot being described as 'predictable and boring.'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the sentiment of the following tweet (Anger, Sadness, Joy, Surprise, Disgust): 'Just got promoted at work! 🎉 I'm so excited!'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The sentiment of the tweet is Joy. The user expresses happiness about getting promoted at work, indicated by their use of an exclamation mark and a celebration emoji.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Based on the provided email excerpt, classify the tone as Formal, Informal, or Neutral: 'Dear Mr. Johnson, I hope this message finds you well. I'm writing to follow up on our recent meeting and discuss the next steps for our project.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The tone of the email excerpt is Formal. The use of a proper salutation, measured language, and a clear purpose indicates a formal tone.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify the primary emotion conveyed in the following journal entry (Happiness, Sadness, Anxiety, Excitement): 'Today was an amazing day! I got to spend quality time with my family and we had so much fun together.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The primary emotion conveyed in the journal entry is Happiness. The use of words like 'amazing,' 'quality time,' and 'fun together' indicate a positive emotion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the sentiment of the following product review as Positive, Negative, or Neutral: 'The vacuum cleaner works well and has great suction power, but the battery life is disappointingly short.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The sentiment of the product review is Neutral. While there is praise for its suction power, the criticism of the battery life balances out the overall sentiment.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the following customer feedback as Positive, Negative, or Neutral: 'The service at your hotel was impeccable and I thoroughly enjoyed my stay.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The classification of the customer feedback is Positive. The terms 'impeccable' and 'thoroughly enjoyed' suggest a highly favorable experience.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Evaluate the sentiment in the following book review (Positive, Negative, Mixed): 'While the storyline was captivating, I was let down by the character development and pacing issues.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The sentiment of the book review is Mixed. The reviewer found the storyline captivating but was disappointed with the character development and pacing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the predominant sentiment in the following statement (Love, Anger, Gratitude, Disappointment): 'I can't believe you forgot my birthday again. This really hurts.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The predominant sentiment in the statement is Disappointment. The use of phrases like 'forgot my birthday' and 'really hurts' indicates a feeling of being let down.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the tone of the following message as Apologetic, Defensive, or Neutral: 'I'm very sorry for the inconvenience caused by our mistake. We are working to resolve the issue as quickly as possible.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The tone of the message is Apologetic. The speaker expresses regret ('very sorry') and acknowledges a mistake.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify the primary emotion in the following diary entry (Happiness, Sadness, Anger, Fear): 'I just found out I got accepted into my dream university! I couldn't be happier!'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The primary emotion in the diary entry is Happiness. The exclamation points and the phrase 'couldn't be happier' indicate a positive and elated feeling.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which of the following fields is more likely to involve studying human societies and social behavior? \n\n1. Sociology or Physics \n2. Psychology or Chemistry \n3. Anthropology, Political Science, or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Sociology \n2. Psychology \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which of the following activities is more likely to be associated with a biologist?\n\n1. Observing animal behavior or Solving mathematical theorems \n2. Conducting lab experiments or Writing fiction novels \n3. Studying ecosystems, Genetic research or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Observing animal behavior \n2. Conducting lab experiments \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "In the context of finance, which of the following tasks is more likely to be conducted by an accountant?\n\n1. Preparing financial statements or Designing advertising campaigns \n2. Auditing financial reports or Planning architecture projects \n3. Tax preparation, Financial auditing or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Preparing financial statements \n2. Auditing financial reports \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "In computing, which of the following activities would you associate more with a software engineer?\n\n1. Coding applications or Painting landscapes \n2. Debugging programs or Conducting medical surgeries \n3. Developing software, Testing software or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Coding applications \n2. Debugging programs \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which of the following subjects are more likely to be studied within the field of environmental science?\n\n1. Climate change or Ancient Greek literature \n2. Pollution assessment or Political theory \n3. Conservation biology, Renewable energy sources or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Climate change \n2. Pollution assessment \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "When learning about history, which of the following activities are likely to be included?\n\n1. Analyzing historical documents or Conducting chemical reactions \n2. Studying past events or Baking pastries \n3. Researching ancient civilizations, Understanding historical timelines or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Analyzing historical documents \n2. Studying past events \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which of the following areas are more likely to involve a graphic designer?\n\n1. Creating visual content or Managing stock portfolios \n2. Designing logos or Performing heart surgeries \n3. Digital illustrations, Brand identity design or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Creating visual content \n2. Designing logos \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "In the context of filmmaking, which of the following roles are more likely to be assumed by a director?\n\n1. Overseeing film production or Conducting weather forecasts \n2. Script supervision or Treating illnesses \n3. Cinematic vision, Directing actors or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Overseeing film production \n2. Script supervision \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which of the following tasks are more commonly associated with a data scientist?\n\n1. Analyzing large datasets or Painting walls \n2. Building machine learning models or Cooking gourmet meals \n3. Data visualization, Predictive analytics or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Analyzing large datasets \n2. Building machine learning models \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Which of the following fields is more likely to utilize principles of physics?\n\n1. Understanding motion or Writing poetry \n2. Studying electricity or Analyzing music lyrics \n3. Quantum mechanics, Thermodynamics or Both",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Understanding motion \n2. Studying electricity \n3. Both",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. What are the different types of clouds? 2. Explain how each type of cloud forms.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. The different types of clouds are cirrus, cumulus, stratus, and nimbus. \n2. Cirrus clouds form at high altitudes from ice crystals and usually indicate fair weather but can also suggest a change in the weather. Cumulus clouds form from rising warm air and have a flat base with a puffy appearance, often indicating pleasant weather. Stratus clouds form in layers covering the sky like a blanket and can produce light precipitation. Nimbus clouds are rain-bearing clouds typically associated with continuous, prolonged precipitation, often combined with other cloud types such as cumulonimbus or nimbostratus.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. Identify the different types of chemical bonds. 2. Describe each type of bond briefly.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. The different types of chemical bonds are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and metallic bonds.\n2. Ionic bonds form between metals and non-metals where electrons are transferred, resulting in positive and negative ions that attract each other. Covalent bonds form when two non-metals share electrons to achieve a full outer shell. Hydrogen bonds are weak bonds occurring between a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen or nitrogen and another electronegative atom. Metallic bonds occur between metal atoms where free electrons are shared and create a lattice structure allowing metals to conduct electricity and heat.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. List the different types of renewable energy sources. 2. Detail one benefit and one drawback for each type.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. The different types of renewable energy sources include solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, and biomass energy. \n2. Solar energy: Benefit - Reduces electricity bills; Drawback - High initial installation cost. Wind energy: Benefit - Produces no greenhouse gases during operation; Drawback - Inconsistent energy production due to varying wind speeds. Hydropower: Benefit - Reliable and consistent energy source; Drawback - Potential environmental impact on aquatic ecosystems. Geothermal energy: Benefit - Low emissions; Drawback - Limited to specific geographic locations. Biomass energy: Benefit - Utilizes waste materials; Drawback - Can contribute to deforestation if not managed sustainably.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. What are the different stages of mitosis? 2. Summarize the main events of each stage.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. The different stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. \n2. Prophase: The chromosomes condense, becoming visible, and the nuclear envelope begins to disintegrate. Metaphase: Chromosomes align along the metaphase plate (cell equator). Anaphase: Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles of the cell. Telophase: Nuclear envelopes reform around the chromatid sets at each pole, and the cell begins to split through cytokinesis, resulting in two daughter cells.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "1. What are the three types of rock? 2. Describe how each type forms.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. The three types of rock are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. \n2. Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten magma or lava. Sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation and compaction of sediments, which can include fragments of other rocks, minerals, and organic material. Metamorphic rocks form when existing rocks are subjected to high temperatures, high pressures, or both, resulting in physical and chemical changes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this article as either scientific or opinion-based and explain your response: \n\nNASA's Mars rover Perseverance has successfully collected its first pair of rock samples, offering fascinating insights into the planet's geological history. Scientists believe these samples could contain signs of ancient microbial life. The rover has been working diligently, drilling into the Martian surface and storing the samples for a future mission to retrieve and return to Earth.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a scientific article. The text conveys factual information about NASA's Mars rover Perseverance collecting rock samples and offers insights into Mars' geological history. It includes details about the mission and potential scientific significance, without personal views or subjective opinions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this movie review as either positive or negative and explain your response: \n\nI recently watched 'The Grand Adventure of Tiny Tom,' and I was thoroughly impressed. The storyline was captivating, and the character development was superb. The visual effects and cinematography were breathtaking, making it an overall enjoyable experience worth recommending.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a positive review. The reviewer praises various aspects of the movie, such as the captivating storyline, superb character development, breathtaking visual effects, and cinematography. They express their enjoyment and recommend the movie, indicating overall satisfaction.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |