contexts
stringlengths
29
10.5k
has_correct_context
bool
1 class
name
stringlengths
1
93
answers
list
id
stringlengths
16
20
questions
list
Welsh people Cymry Total population c. 6 -- 16.3 million Regions with significant populations Wales 3 million ( Welsh descent only ) United States 1.75 -- 1.81 million England 609,711 Canada 458,705 Australia 125,597 Argentina 50,000 Scotland 16,623 New Zealand 9,966 Languages Welsh , English Religion Predominantly Christianity , traditionally Nonconformist Related ethnic groups Bretons , Cornish , Manx , English , Scottish , Irish , Ulster - Scots
true
Welsh people
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 99, "span_start": 94, "span_text": "Wales" } ]
281737852246455326
[ { "input_text": "if someone is welsh where are they from" } ]
The International System of Units ( SI ) defines seven units of measure as a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived . The SI base units and their physical quantities are the metre for measurement of length , the kilogram for mass , the second for time , the ampere for electric current , the kelvin for temperature , the candela for luminous intensity , and the mole for amount of substance .
true
SI base unit
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 54, "span_start": 49, "span_text": "seven" } ]
-7766228296452101473
[ { "input_text": "the number of base units in si are" } ]
Department of Atomic Energy Paramāṇu Ūrjā Vibhāga प ऊ वि का प्रतीक चिन्ह Logo of DAE आदर्शोक्ति : राष्ट्र की सेवा में परमाणु Motto : Atoms in Service of the Nation Department overview Formed 3 August 1954 ; 64 years ago ( 1954 - 08 - 03 ) Jurisdiction Republic of India Headquarters Mumbai , Maharashtra , India Employees Classified Annual budget ₹ 12,461 crore ( US $1.7 billion ) ( 2017 - 18 est . ) Minister responsible Narendra Modi , Prime Minister of India Deputy Minister responsible Dr. Jitendra Singh , Minister of State for Prime Minister 's Office Department executive Dr. K.N. Vyas , Secretary ( Atomic Energy ) and Chairman , Atomic Energy Commission Parent Department Prime Minister 's Office Website www.dae.gov.in
true
Department of Atomic Energy
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 706, "span_start": 682, "span_text": "Prime Minister 's Office" } ]
967554257242910969
[ { "input_text": "department of atomic energy is under which ministry" } ]
Elston Howard Catcher / Left fielder Born : ( 1929 - 02 - 23 ) February 23 , 1929 St. Louis , Missouri Died : December 14 , 1980 ( 1980 - 12 - 14 ) ( aged 51 ) New York City , New York Batted : Right Threw : Right MLB debut April 14 , 1955 , for the New York Yankees Last MLB appearance September 29 , 1968 , for the Boston Red Sox MLB statistics Batting average . 274 Home runs 167 Runs batted in 762 Teams As player New York Yankees ( 1955 -- 1967 ) Boston Red Sox ( 1967 -- 1968 ) As coach New York Yankees ( 1969 -- 1979 ) Career highlights and awards 12 × All - Star ( 1957 , 1958 , 19592 -- 1965 ) 6 × World Series champion ( 1956 , 1958 , 1961 , 1962 , 1977 , 1978 ) AL MVP ( 1963 ) 2 × Gold Glove Award ( 1963 , 1964 ) New York Yankees # 32 retired
true
Elston Howard
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 13, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Elston Howard" } ]
-8478437616646295787
[ { "input_text": "who wore number 32 for the new york yankees" } ]
`` Hey Jude '' A-side label of original UK release Single by the Beatles B - side `` Revolution '' Released 26 August 1968 Format 7 - inch Recorded 31 July -- 1 August 1968 Studio Trident Studios , London Genre Rock pop rock Length 7 : 11 Label Apple Songwriter ( s ) Lennon -- McCartney Producer ( s ) George Martin The Beatles singles chronology `` Lady Madonna '' ( 1968 ) Lady Madonna 1968 `` Hey Jude '' ( 1968 ) Hey Jude1968 `` Get Back '' ( 1969 ) Get Back 1969 Alternative cover 1982 reissue Music video `` Hey Jude '' on YouTube
true
Hey Jude
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 122, "span_start": 108, "span_text": "26 August 1968" } ]
-1326615426249130370
[ { "input_text": "when did the song hey jude by the beatles come out" } ]
HEB Grocery Company , LP Here Everything 's Better Type Private Industry Grocery retail Founded November 26 , 1905 ( 112 years ago ) ( 1905 - 11 - 26 ) as C.C. Butt Grocery Store in Kerrville , Texas , United States Founder Florence Butt Headquarters San Antonio , Texas , U.S. Number of locations 370 ( 2015 ) Area served Texas , Nuevo León , Tamaulipas , Coahuila , San Luis Potosí , Guanajuato and Aguascalientes . Key people Charles Butt ( Chairman & CEO ) Craig Boyan , President and COO Products Bakery , dairy , deli , frozen foods , gasoline , general grocery , meat , pharmacy , produce , seafood , snacks Services Auto health , fuel , ticket sales , utilities , and licenses Revenue $21 + billion ( 2013 ) Number of employees 86,000 ( 2015 ) Subsidiaries H-E-B Mexico Website www.HEB.com
true
H-E-B
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 43, "span_start": 30, "span_text": "Everything 's" } ]
5917538688218505304
[ { "input_text": "what does the e in heb stand for" } ]
Section 187 ( often referenced in slang simply as 187 ) of the California Penal Code defines the crime of murder . The number is commonly pronounced by reading the digits separately as `` one - eight - seven '' , or `` one - eighty - seven '' , rather than `` one hundred and eighty - seven . ''
true
187 (slang)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 112, "span_start": 106, "span_text": "murder" } ]
-583539944390774970
[ { "input_text": "what crime is defined at california penal code section 187" } ]
The State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness , commonly referred to as its acronym STAAR ( / stɑːr / STAR ) , are a series of state - mandated standardized tests used in Texas public primary and secondary schools to assess a student 's achievements and knowledge learned in the grade level . It tests curriculum taught from the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills , which in turn is taught by public schools . The test used to be developed by Pearson Education every school year , although the most recent contract gave Educational Testing Service a role in creating some of the tests , under the close supervision of the Texas Education Agency .
true
State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 299, "span_start": 224, "span_text": "assess a student 's achievements and knowledge learned in the grade level ." } ]
-3368911345602301444
[ { "input_text": "what is the point of the staar test" } ]
In Norse mythology , the megingjörð ( meaning `` power - belt '' in Old Norse ) is a belt worn by the god Thor . The Old Norse name megin means power or strength , and gjörð means belt .
true
Megingjörð
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 35, "span_start": 25, "span_text": "megingjörð" } ]
-7488052404395599552
[ { "input_text": "what's the name of thor's magic belt" } ]
`` Walk on the Wild Side '' Single by Lou Reed from the album Transformer A-side `` Perfect Day '' Released November 8 , 1972 ( 1972 - 11 - 08 ) Format 7 - inch single Recorded August 1972 , Trident Studios , London Length 4 : 12 Label RCA Records Songwriter ( s ) Lou Reed Producer ( s ) David Bowie Mick Ronson Lou Reed singles chronology `` Walk and Talk It '' ( 1972 ) `` Walk on the Wild Side '' ( 1972 ) `` Satellite Of Love '' ( 1973 )
true
Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 125, "span_start": 108, "span_text": "November 8 , 1972" } ]
-839145988591300653
[ { "input_text": "when was walk on the wild side released" } ]
News World India Launched August 2015 Owned by F7 Broadcast Pvt. Ltd . Country India Broadcast area PAN India Headquarters Film City , Noida , Uttar Pradesh Website ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) Availability Satellite Tata Sky Channel No. 525 Airtel Channel No. 324 Den Channel No. 312 ( UP , UK ) Cable DigiCable Channel No. 225 ( Mumbai , Maharashtra ) InDigital Channel No 380 ( Mum , MH ) Den Channel No 326 ( Mum , MH ) JPR Digital Channel No. 185 ( Mum , MH ) DIGI Space Channel No. 176 ( Mum , MH ) SSS Channel No. 172 ( Mum , MH ) Hathway Channel No. 226 ( Mum , MH ) Digicable Channel No. 205 ( MP Bhopal ) Digicable Channel No. 307 ( Indore ) Digicable Channel No. 225 ( Jabalpur )
true
News World India
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 70, "span_start": 47, "span_text": "F7 Broadcast Pvt. Ltd ." } ]
-7036882804862467723
[ { "input_text": "who is the owner of news world india" } ]
Pride and Prejudice Author Jane Austen Country United Kingdom Language English Publisher T. Egerton , Whitehall Publication date 28 January 1813 Media type Print ( Hardback , 3 volumes ) OCLC 38659585 Dewey Decimal 823.7 Preceded by Sense and Sensibility Followed by Mansfield Park
true
Pride and Prejudice
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 144, "span_start": 129, "span_text": "28 January 1813" } ]
9184693610030084119
[ { "input_text": "when was pride and prejudice written and published" } ]
An air brake or , more formally , a compressed air brake system , is a type of friction brake for vehicles in which compressed air pressing on a piston is used to apply the pressure to the brake pad needed to stop the vehicle . Air brakes are used in large heavy vehicles , particularly those having multiple trailers which must be linked into the brake system , such as trucks , buses , trailers , and semi-trailers , in addition to their use in railroad trains . George Westinghouse first developed air brakes for use in railway service . He patented a safer air brake on March 5 , 1872 . Westinghouse made numerous alterations to improve his air pressured brake invention , which led to various forms of the automatic brake . In the early 20th century , after its advantages were proven in railway use , it was adopted by manufacturers of trucks and heavy road vehicles .
true
Air brake (road vehicle)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 754, "span_start": 732, "span_text": "the early 20th century" } ]
3845543966937398971
[ { "input_text": "when were air brakes first used on trucks" } ]
`` I Will Follow You into the Dark '' Single by Death Cab for Cutie from the album Plans Released June 26 , 2006 ( 2006 - 06 - 26 ) Format 7 `` , CD single Recorded Spring 2005 at Long View Farm in North Brookfield , Massachusetts Genre Indie rock , folk rock Length 3 : 09 Label Atlantic Songwriter ( s ) Ben Gibbard Producer ( s ) Chris Walla Death Cab for Cutie singles chronology `` Crooked Teeth '' ( 2006 ) `` I Will Follow You into the Dark '' ( 2006 ) `` I Will Possess Your Heart '' ( 2008 ) `` Crooked Teeth '' ( 2006 ) `` I Will Follow You into the Dark '' ( 2006 ) `` I Will Possess Your Heart '' ( 2008 ) Audio sample file help
true
I Will Follow You into the Dark
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 317, "span_start": 306, "span_text": "Ben Gibbard" } ]
933909729484219981
[ { "input_text": "who wrote i'll follow you into the dark" } ]
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s , originating in the United States . The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations ; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until 1941 . It was the longest , deepest , and most widespread depression of the 20th century . In the 21st century , the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world 's economy can decline .
true
Great Depression
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 20, "span_start": 4, "span_text": "Great Depression" } ]
7115207120095413030
[ { "input_text": "what caused household dept to rise so much in the 1920's" } ]
Rob Dyrdek 's Fantasy Factory Genre Reality Starring Rob Dyrdek Chanel West Coast Chris `` Drama '' Pfaff Christopher `` Big Black '' Boykin Scott `` Big Cat '' Pfaff Sterling `` Steelo '' Brim Theme music composer Steel Panther Opening theme `` Fantasy '' Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 7 No. of episodes 73 ( 3 specials ) ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Christian Duguay Jeff Tremaine Kristina Edwards Lauren Dolgen Michelle Klepper Rob Dyrdek Sara Cohen Sara Lager Shane Nickerson Michael Jack Tonkin Running time 22 to 24 minutes Production company ( s ) Dickhouse Productions ( 2009 - 14 ) Gorilla Flicks ( 2015 ) Distributor Passion Distribution Release Original network MTV Picture format 480i ( SDTV ) 1080i ( HDTV ) Original release February 8 , 2009 ( 2009 - 02 - 08 ) -- March 5 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 05 ) Chronology Preceded by Rob & Big External links Website
true
Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 337, "span_start": 336, "span_text": "7" } ]
-4500710606803882487
[ { "input_text": "how many seasons of fantasy factory are there" } ]
iPhone Developer Apple Inc . Manufacturer Foxconn ( contract manufacturer ) Slogan `` This is only the beginning . '' `` Apple reinvents the phone . '' Generation 1st Model A1203 First released June 29 , 2007 ; 10 years ago ( 2007 - 06 - 29 ) Discontinued July 15 , 2008 ( 2008 - 07 - 15 ) Units sold 6.1 million Successor iPhone 3G Related iPad , iPod Touch ( comparison ) Type Smartphone Form factor Slate 115 mm ( 4.5 in ) H 61 mm ( 2.4 in ) W 11.6 mm ( 0.46 in ) D Weight 135 g ( 4.8 oz ) Operating system Original : iPhone OS 1.0 Last : iPhone OS 3.1. 3 Released February 2 , 2010 ; 7 years ago ( 2010 - 02 - 02 ) CPU Samsung 32 - bit RISC ARM 1176JZ ( F ) - S v1. 0 620 MHz Underclocked to 412 MHz GPU PowerVR MBX Lite 3D GPU Memory 128 MB eDRAM Storage 4 , 8 or 16 GB flash memory Battery 3.7 V 1400 mAh Lithium - ion battery Data inputs Multi-touch touchscreen display 3 - axis accelerometer Proximity sensor Ambient light sensor Microphone Headset controls Display 3.5 - inch screen ( diagonally ) 320 × 480 pixel resolution at 163 ppi 2 : 3 aspect ratio 18 - bit ( 262,144 - color ) LCD Rear camera 2.0 MP with geotagging ( Not GPS based ) Sound Single loudspeaker TRRS headphone jack , 20 Hz to 20 kHz frequency response ( internal , headset ) Microphone Connectivity Quad - band GSM / GPRS / EDGE ( 850 , 900 , 1800 , 1900 MHz ) Wi - Fi ( 802.11 b / g ) Bluetooth 2.0 USB 2.0 / Dock connector Online : App Store , iTunes Store , MobileMe , Safari ( web browser ) Website www.apple.com/iphone
true
iPhone (1st generation)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 208, "span_start": 194, "span_text": "June 29 , 2007" } ]
-1525810916551890416
[ { "input_text": "when did the first i phone came out" } ]
The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn ( 771 -- 476 BC ) and Warring States periods ( 475 -- 221 BC ) were connected by the first emperor of China , Qin Shi Huang , to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty ( 221 -- 206 BC ) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia . The walls were built of rammed earth , constructed using forced labour , and by 212 BC ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria .
true
History of the Great Wall of China
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 436, "span_start": 430, "span_text": "212 BC" } ]
4530694059603917608
[ { "input_text": "when was the great wall of china built what year" } ]
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 Theatrical release poster Directed by David Yates Produced by David Heyman David Barron J.K. Rowling Screenplay by Steve Kloves Based on Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows by J.K. Rowling Starring Daniel Radcliffe Rupert Grint Emma Watson Helena Bonham Carter Robbie Coltrane Warwick Davis Ralph Fiennes Michael Gambon John Hurt Jason Isaacs Gary Oldman Alan Rickman Maggie Smith David Thewlis Julie Walters Music by Alexandre Desplat Cinematography Eduardo Serra Edited by Mark Day Production company Warner Bros. Pictures Heyday Films Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Release date 7 July 2011 ( 2011 - 07 - 07 ) ( Trafalgar Square ) 15 July 2011 ( 2011 - 07 - 15 ) ( United Kingdom and United States ) Running time 130 minutes Country United Kingdom United States Language English Budget $250 million ( Shared with Part 1 ) Box office $1.342 billion
true
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 756, "span_start": 636, "span_text": "7 July 2011 ( 2011 - 07 - 07 ) ( Trafalgar Square ) 15 July 2011 ( 2011 - 07 - 15 ) ( United Kingdom and United States )" } ]
396624750140488373
[ { "input_text": "when did harry potter deathly hallows part 2 come out" } ]
Jnanpith Award Award for individual contributions to Literature Instituted in 1961 Awarded for Literary award in India Sponsored by Bharatiya Jnanpith Reward ( s ) ₹ 11 lakh ( equivalent to ₹ 12 lakh or US $17,000 in 2017 ) First awarded 1965 Last awarded 2017 Most recent winner Krishna Sobti Highlights Total awarded 58 First winner G. Sankara Kurup Website Official website
true
Jnanpith Award
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 293, "span_start": 280, "span_text": "Krishna Sobti" } ]
8004506630495917073
[ { "input_text": "who received the jnanpeeth award in the year 2017" } ]
Finding Nemo Theatrical release poster Directed by Andrew Stanton Produced by Graham Walters Screenplay by Andrew Stanton Bob Peterson David Reynolds Story by Andrew Stanton Starring Albert Brooks Ellen DeGeneres Alexander Gould Willem Dafoe Music by Thomas Newman Cinematography Sharon Calahan Jeremy Lasky Edited by David Ian Salter Production company Walt Disney Pictures Pixar Animation Studios Distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution Release date May 30 , 2003 ( 2003 - 05 - 30 ) Running time 100 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $94 million Box office $940.3 million
true
Finding Nemo
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 474, "span_start": 461, "span_text": "May 30 , 2003" } ]
-5799607994817956835
[ { "input_text": "when did finding nemo come out in theaters" } ]
The Hartford Convention was a series of meetings from December 15 , 1814 -- January 5 , 1815 , in Hartford , Connecticut , United States , in which the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems arising from the federal government 's increasing power .
true
Hartford Convention
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 330, "span_start": 148, "span_text": "the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems arising from the federal government 's increasing power" } ]
-5508384058983765919
[ { "input_text": "what was the purpose of the hartford convention answers" } ]
Indian Railways Native name भारतीय रेल Type Public sector Industry Rail transport Founded 8 May 1845 ( 172 years ago ) ( 1845 - 05 - 08 ) Headquarters New Delhi , India Area served India Key people Piyush Goyal ( Minister of Railways ) Ashwin Lohani , ( Chairman , Railway Board ) Services Passenger railways Freight services Parcel carrier Catering and Tourism Services Parking lot operations Other related services Revenue ₹ 1.874 trillion ( US $29 billion ) ( 2017 -- 18 ) Net income ₹ 64.25 billion ( US $1.0 billion ) ( 2017 -- 18 ) Owner Government of India Number of employees 1.331 million ( March 2016 ) Parent Ministry of Railways through Railway Board Divisions 17 zones Subsidiaries IRCTC RailTel Website www.indianrail.gov.in indianrailways.gov.in
true
Indian Railways
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 100, "span_start": 90, "span_text": "8 May 1845" } ]
-3592980556697167661
[ { "input_text": "when was the railway system established in india" } ]
Great Britain at the Olympics Flag of the United Kingdom IOC code GBR NOC British Olympic Association Medals Gold 274 Silver 299 Bronze 307 Total 880 Summer appearances 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 2000 2008 2012 2016 Winter appearances 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Other related appearances 1906 Intercalated Games Ireland ( 1924 -- present )
true
Great Britain at the Olympics
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 117, "span_start": 114, "span_text": "274" } ]
-3868783914633893276
[ { "input_text": "how many olympic gold medals has great britain won 2018" } ]
2022 FIFA World Cup كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2022 Kaʾs al - ʿālam li - kurrat al - qadam 2022 Qatar 2022 Bid logo Tournament details Host country Qatar Dates 21 November -- 18 December Teams 32 ( from 5 or 6 confederations ) Venue ( s ) 8 or 12 ( in 5 or 8 host cities ) ← 2018 2026 →
true
2022 FIFA World Cup
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 181, "span_start": 155, "span_text": "21 November -- 18 December" } ]
3937229787766159968
[ { "input_text": "when is the next world cup held at" } ]
The Western Schism or Papal Schism was a split within the Catholic Church which lasted from 1378 to 1417 . Three men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope . Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement , the schism was ended by the Council of Constance ( 1414 -- 1418 ) . For a time these rival claims to the papal throne damaged the reputation of the office . The affair is sometimes referred to as the Great Schism , although this term is typically reserved for the East -- West Schism ( 1054 ) between the Western Churches answering to the See of Rome and the Orthodox Churches of the East .
true
Western Schism
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 112, "span_start": 107, "span_text": "Three" } ]
-1282371756436762116
[ { "input_text": "how many popes were there during the great schism" } ]
Peter and the Wolf ( Russian : `` Пе́тя и волк '' , tr . `` Pétya i volk '' , IPA : ( ˈpjetjə i volk ) ) Op. 67 , a ' symphonic fairy tale for children ' , is a musical composition written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1936 . The narrator tells a children 's story , while the orchestra illustrates it . It is Prokofiev 's most frequently performed work , and one of the most frequently performed works in the entire classical repertoire . It has been recorded many times .
true
Peter and the Wolf
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 208, "span_start": 192, "span_text": "Sergei Prokofiev" } ]
-9057597173572863408
[ { "input_text": "who wrote the music peter and the wolf" } ]
Wimbledon Gentlemen 's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 ( established ) Editions Tournaments staged : ( 132 editions ) Open Era : 1968 ( 50 editions ) Surface Grass ( 1877 -- present ) Prize money £ 2,200,000 ( 2017 ) Trophy Gentleman 's Singles Trophy Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7 : William Renshaw ( challenge round ) 3 : Fred Perry ( regular ) Open era 8 : Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6 : William Renshaw ( challenge round ) 3 : Fred Perry ( regular ) Open era 5 : Björn Borg 5 : Roger Federer Current champion Novak Djokovic ( Fourth title )
true
List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 454, "span_start": 441, "span_text": "Roger Federer" } ]
2103741276988314190
[ { "input_text": "who won the most wimbledon men's singles titles" } ]
A racing slick ( also known as a `` slick tyre '' ) is a type of tyre that has a smooth tread used mostly in auto racing . The first production `` slick tyre '' was developed by M&H Tires in the early 1950s for use in drag racing . By eliminating any grooves cut into the tread , such tyres provide the largest possible contact patch to the road , and maximize traction for any given tyre dimension . Slick tyres are used on road or oval track racing , where steering and braking require maximum traction from each wheel , but are typically used on only the driven ( powered ) wheels in drag racing , where the only concern is maximum traction to put power to the ground .
true
Racing slick
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 398, "span_start": 291, "span_text": "provide the largest possible contact patch to the road , and maximize traction for any given tyre dimension" } ]
-261062160881692163
[ { "input_text": "why is there no tread on nascar tires" } ]
`` I Ai n't Mad at Cha '' Single by 2Pac featuring Danny Boy from the album All Eyez on Me Released September 15 , 1996 Format 12 '' single , CD single Recorded October 1995 ; Can - Am Studios ( Los Angeles ) Genre Hip hop , R&B Length 4 : 53 Label Death Row , Interscope Songwriter ( s ) Tupac Shakur Danny Steward Delmar Arnaud Etterlene Jordan Producer ( s ) Daz Dillinger 2Pac singles chronology `` Life Goes On '' ( 1996 ) Life Goes On1996 `` I Ai n't Mad at Cha '' ( 1996 ) I Ai n't Mad at Cha1996 `` Toss It Up '' ( 1996 ) Music video `` I Aint Mad At Cha ( Clean Version ) '' on YouTube Toss It Up 1996
true
I Ain't Mad at Cha
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 40, "span_start": 36, "span_text": "2Pac" } ]
-36280769299778142
[ { "input_text": "who sings i ain't mad at cha" } ]
This article lists the fifty most - subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube . The ability to `` subscribe '' to a user 's channel was added to YouTube by late October 2005 , and the `` most subscribed '' list on YouTube began as a chart by May 2006 , at which time Smosh was number one with fewer than three thousand subscribers . Since December 22 , 2013 , the most subscribed user has been PewDiePie , whose channel has over 59 million subscribers as of January 4 , 2018 .
true
List of most-subscribed YouTube channels
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 411, "span_start": 402, "span_text": "PewDiePie" } ]
-933570318121799766
[ { "input_text": "who has the most subscribers on youtube in the whole world" } ]
Bison hunting ( hunting of the American bison , also commonly known as the American buffalo ) was an activity fundamental to the economy and society of the Plains Indians peoples who inhabited the vast grasslands on the Interior Plains of North America , prior to the animal 's near - extinction in the late nineteenth century . Even a number of Indians west of the continental divide crossed the Rocky Mountains in traditional tribal hunts on the Northern Great Plains . The species ' dramatic decline was the result of habitat loss due to the expansion of ranching and farming in western North America , industrial - scale hunting practiced by non-indigenous hunters , increased indigenous hunting pressure due to non-indigenous demand for bison hides and meat , and even cases of deliberate policy by settler governments to destroy the food source of the native Indian peoples during times of conflict . Bison have always been hunted for their meat and the coats . Part of quality conservation is thinning out in certain areas . This helps in the overall health and wellness of the herds . When the forest service has to come in and capture and / or kill the bison it is always utilized to help the herd and is often given to the Native Americans in the area to help feed them .
true
Bison hunting
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 170, "span_start": 156, "span_text": "Plains Indians" } ]
7719122163641621198
[ { "input_text": "which tribes relied on hunting buffalo for survival" } ]
Voortrekkers Voortrekkers great exodus of 1837 - 1838 from the British Cape Colony to find Boer autonomy and freedom Date 1837 - 1838 Location Cape Colony , Southern Africa , British Empire Participants Boer farmers Outcome Boers achieved autonomy and freedom from British colonial rule by establishing an independent Boer republic in the hinterland of South Africa Deaths Boers , Zulus , Bantus , Hottentots
true
Voortrekkers
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 133, "span_start": 122, "span_text": "1837 - 1838" } ]
-7031499911070053371
[ { "input_text": "when did the voortrekkers arrive in south africa" } ]
Lunar distance ( LD or Δ ⊕ L ( \ textstyle \ Delta _ ( \ oplus L ) ) ) , also called Earth -- Moon distance , Earth -- Moon characteristic distance , or distance to the Moon , is a unit of measure in astronomy . It is the average distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon . More technically , it is the mean semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit . It may also refer to the time - averaged distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon , or less commonly , the instantaneous Earth -- Moon distance . The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles ( 7008400000000000000 ♠ 400 000 km ) .
true
Lunar distance (astronomy)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 637, "span_start": 570, "span_text": "a quarter of a million miles ( 7008400000000000000 ♠ 400 000 km ) ." } ]
-8777921489778143343
[ { "input_text": "the distance between the moon and the earth" } ]
The Alpine Fault is a geological fault , specifically a right - lateral strike - slip fault , that runs almost the entire length of New Zealand 's South Island . It forms a transform boundary between the Pacific Plate and the Indo - Australian Plate . Earthquakes along the fault , and the associated earth movements , have formed the Southern Alps . The uplift to the southeast of the fault is due to an element of convergence between the plates , meaning that the fault has a significant high - angle reverse oblique component to its displacement .
true
Alpine Fault
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 91, "span_start": 56, "span_text": "right - lateral strike - slip fault" } ]
-6016302567252819378
[ { "input_text": "what type of fault is the alpine fault" } ]
Metro ( officially known as Microsoft design language or MDL ) is a design language created by Microsoft . This design language is focused on typography and simplified icons , absence of clutter , increased content to ratio ( `` content before chrome '' ) , and basic geometric shapes . Early examples of Metro principles can be found in Encarta 95 and MSN 2.0 . The design language evolved in Windows Media Center and Zune and was formally introduced as `` Metro '' during the unveiling of Windows Phone 7 . It has since been incorporated into several of the company 's other products , including the Xbox 360 system software , Xbox One , Windows 8 , Windows Phone , and Outlook.com . Before the `` Microsoft design language '' title became official , Microsoft representative Qi Lu referred to it as the modern UI design language in his MIXX conference keynote speech . According to Microsoft , `` Metro '' has always been a codename and was never meant as a final product , but news websites attribute this change to trademark issues .
true
Metro (design language)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 506, "span_start": 491, "span_text": "Windows Phone 7" } ]
-7136931109755650268
[ { "input_text": "which version of windows introduced the metro user interface" } ]
The Parable of the Mustard Seed is one of the shorter parables of Jesus . It appears in Matthew ( 13 : 31 -- 32 ) , Mark ( 4 : 30 -- 32 ) , and Luke ( 13 : 18 -- 19 ) . In the Gospels of Matthew and Luke , it is immediately followed by the Parable of the Leaven , which shares this parable 's theme of the Kingdom of Heaven growing from small beginnings . It also appears in the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas ( verse 20 ) .
true
Parable of the Mustard Seed
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 166, "span_start": 88, "span_text": "Matthew ( 13 : 31 -- 32 ) , Mark ( 4 : 30 -- 32 ) , and Luke ( 13 : 18 -- 19 )" } ]
-3604689468797734023
[ { "input_text": "where was the parable of the mustard seed told" } ]
NBC Sunday Night Football NBC Sunday Night Football logo Also known as Sunday Night Football on NBC Genre American football telecasts Directed by Drew Esocoff Presented by Commentators : English : Cris Collinsworth Al Michaels Michele Tafoya Studio hosts : Tony Dungy Rodney Harrison Dan Patrick Mike Tirico Spanish : René Giraldo Edgar López Theme music composer John Williams ( main theme ) Chris DeStefano , Brett James and Priscilla Renea ( opening theme ) Opening theme `` Oh , Sunday Night '' performed by Carrie Underwood Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 12 No. of episodes 245 ( as of January 13 , 2018 ) Production Producer ( s ) Fred Gaudelli Location ( s ) Various NFL stadiums ( game telecasts and Super Bowl pre-game shows ) Pre-game show : Studio 8G / 8H , GE Building , New York City ( 2006 -- 2013 ) NBC Sports Headquarters , Stamford , Connecticut ( 2014 -- present ) Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 210 minutes or until game ends ( inc . adverts ) Production company ( s ) National Football League NBC Sports Release Original network NBC Universo via Telemundo Deportes ( 2014 -- present ) ( Spanish simulcasts of select games ) Picture format 480i ( SDTV ) 1080i ( HDTV ) Original release August 6 , 2006 ( 2006 - 08 - 06 ) -- present Chronology Preceded by ESPN Sunday Night Football Related shows NFL on NBC Football Night in America External links Website
true
NBC Sunday Night Football
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 528, "span_start": 512, "span_text": "Carrie Underwood" } ]
1539481287915125130
[ { "input_text": "who sings the opening to sunday night football" } ]
Pierre - Emerick Aubameyang Aubameyang in 2014 Full name Pierre - Emerick Emiliano François Aubameyang Date of birth ( 1989 - 06 - 18 ) June 18 , 1989 ( age 29 ) Place of birth Laval , France Height 1.87 m ( 6 ft 2 in ) Playing position Striker Club information Current team Arsenal Number 14 Youth career 1995 -- 1997 ASL L'Huisserie Football 1997 -- 1998 Nice 1998 -- 1999 ASL L'Huisserie Football 1999 -- 2001 Laval 2001 -- 2005 Rouen 2005 -- 2007 Bastia 2007 -- 2008 Milan Senior career * Years Team Apps ( Gls ) 2008 -- 2011 Milan 0 ( 0 ) 2008 -- 2009 → Dijon ( loan ) 34 ( 8 ) 2009 -- 2010 → Lille ( loan ) 14 ( 2 ) 2010 -- 2011 → Monaco ( loan ) 19 ( 2 ) 2011 → Saint - Étienne ( loan ) 33 ( 8 ) 2011 -- 2013 Saint - Étienne 54 ( 29 ) 2013 -- 2018 Borussia Dortmund 144 ( 98 ) 2018 -- Arsenal 13 ( 10 ) National team 2009 France U21 ( 0 ) 2012 Gabon U23 ( 1 ) 2009 -- Gabon 56 ( 23 ) * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 16 : 02 , 13 May 2018 ( UTC ) ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 16 : 02 , 13 May 2018 ( UTC )
true
Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 807, "span_start": 805, "span_text": "10" } ]
-5776111662738659953
[ { "input_text": "how many goals has pierre emerick aubameyang scored for arsenal" } ]
JOIN , or DIE. is a political cartoon , attributed to Benjamin Franklin and first published in his Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9 , 1754 . The original publication by the Gazette is the earliest known pictorial representation of colonial union produced by a British colonist in America . It is a woodcut showing a snake cut into eighths , with each segment labeled with the initials of one of the American colonies or regions . New England was represented as one segment , rather than the four colonies it was at that time . Delaware was not listed separately as it was part of Pennsylvania . Georgia , however , was omitted completely . Thus , it has eight segments of a snake rather than the traditional 13 colonies . The two northernmost British American colonies at the time , Nova Scotia and Newfoundland , were not represented , nor were any British Caribbean possessions . The cartoon appeared along with Franklin 's editorial about the `` disunited state '' of the colonies , and helped make his point about the importance of colonial unity . It became a symbol of colonial freedom during the American Revolutionary War .
true
Join, or Die
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 71, "span_start": 40, "span_text": "attributed to Benjamin Franklin" } ]
-5018627480355980591
[ { "input_text": "who drew a snake cartoon which represents unity and independence" } ]
`` Heartbeat Like Thunder '' Single by Steve Harley B - side `` Warm My Cold Heart '' Released April 1986 Format 7 `` , 12 '' Genre Pop , Rock Length 3 : 51 Label RAK Records Songwriter ( s ) Steve Harley , Duncan Mackay Producer ( s ) Mickie Most Steve Harley singles chronology `` The Phantom of the Opera '' ( 1986 ) `` Heartbeat Like Thunder '' ( 1986 ) `` Irresistible ( 1986 version ) '' ( 1986 ) `` The Phantom of the Opera '' ( 1986 ) `` Heartbeat Like Thunder '' ( 1986 ) `` Irresistible ( 1986 version ) '' ( 1986 )
true
Heartbeat Like Thunder
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 247, "span_start": 192, "span_text": "Steve Harley , Duncan Mackay Producer ( s ) Mickie Most" } ]
9034374376510901660
[ { "input_text": "who makes my heart beat like thunder wiki" } ]
Serie A Founded 1898 ( officially ) 1929 ( as round - robin ) Country Italy Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to Serie B Domestic cup ( s ) Coppa Italia Supercoppa Italiana International cup ( s ) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Juventus ( 33rd title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most championships Juventus ( 33 titles ) TV partners SKY Italia Mediaset Premium Website legaseriea.it 2017 -- 18 Serie A
true
Serie A
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 354, "span_start": 346, "span_text": "Juventus" } ]
-2926682331615423018
[ { "input_text": "who has won the most serie a titles" } ]
In radiology , the tree - in - bud sign is a finding on a CT scan that indicates some degree of airway obstruction .
true
Tree-in-bud sign
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 114, "span_start": 71, "span_text": "indicates some degree of airway obstruction" } ]
-4257485411269883630
[ { "input_text": "tree in a bud appearance in ct scan" } ]
GeForce GTX 10 series The GTX 1070 Founders Edition reference card . Release date May 2016 Codename GP10x Architecture Pascal Models GeForce GTX Series Transistors and fabrication process 1.8 B 14 nm ( GP108 ) 3.3 B 14 nm ( GP107 ) 4.4 B 16 nm ( GP106 ) 7.2 B 16 nm ( GP104 ) 12B 16 nm ( GP102 ) Cards Entry - level GeForce GT 1030 Mid-range GeForce GTX 1050 GeForce GTX 1050 Ti GeForce GTX 1060 High - end GeForce GTX 1070 GeForce GTX 1080 Enthusiast GeForce GTX 1080 Ti NVIDIA TITAN X NVIDIA TITAN Xp API support Direct3D Direct3D 12.0 ( feature level 12_1 ) OpenCL OpenCL 1.2 OpenGL OpenGL 4.6 Vulkan Vulkan 1.0 SPIR - V History Predecessor GeForce 900 series
true
GeForce 10 series
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 90, "span_start": 82, "span_text": "May 2016" } ]
-4242310046425142156
[ { "input_text": "when did the gtx 10 series come out" } ]
Cognitive development is a field of study in neuroscience and psychology focusing on a child 's development in terms of information processing , conceptual resources , perceptual skill , language learning , and other aspects of brain development and cognitive psychology compared to an adult 's point of view . In other words , cognitive development is the emergence of the ability to think and understand . Cognitive development can also be called intellectual development A large portion of research has gone into understanding how a child imagines the world . Jean Piaget was a major force in the establishment of this field , forming his `` theory of cognitive development '' . Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development : the sensorimotor , preoperational , concrete operational and formal operational period . Many of his theoretical claims have since fallen out of favor . However , his description of the more prominent changes in cognition with age ( e.g. , that it moves from being dependent on actions and perception in infancy to an understanding of the more observable aspects of reality in childhood to capturing the underlying abstract rules and principles in adolescence ) is generally still accepted today . Perhaps equally importantly , Piaget identified and described many cognitive changes that must be explained , such as object permanence in infancy and the understanding of logical relations and cause - effect reasoning in school age children . The many phenomena he described still attract the interest of many current researchers .
true
Cognitive development
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 429, "span_start": 408, "span_text": "Cognitive development" } ]
-5233090368809866558
[ { "input_text": "the play in which sensorimotor development is involved is called" } ]
During the Vietnam War , thousands of U.S. aircraft were lost to antiaircraft artillery ( AAA ) , surface - to - air missiles ( SAMs ) , and fighter interceptors ( MiG ) s . The great majority of U.S. combat losses in all areas of Southeast Asia were to AAA . The Royal Australian Air Force also flew combat and airlift missions in South Vietnam , as did the Republic of Vietnam . Among fixed - wing aircraft , more F - 4 Phantoms were lost than any other type in service with any nation . In total , the United States military lost in Vietnam almost 10,000 aircraft , helicopters and 578 UAVs ( 554 over Vietnam and 24 over China ) .
true
List of aircraft losses of the Vietnam War
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 557, "span_start": 544, "span_text": "almost 10,000" } ]
-8648748241774475397
[ { "input_text": "how many aircraft did the us lost in vietnam" } ]
The Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) ( French : taxe sur les produits et services , TPS ) is a multi-level value added tax introduced in Canada on January 1 , 1991 , by then - Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and his finance minister Michael Wilson . The GST replaced a hidden 13.5 % manufacturers ' sales tax ( MST ) ; Mulroney claimed the GST was implemented because the MST was hindering the manufacturing sector 's ability to export competitively . The introduction of the GST was very controversial . The GST rate is 5 % , effective January 1 , 2008 .
true
Goods and services tax (Canada)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 161, "span_start": 145, "span_text": "January 1 , 1991" } ]
-41349742544431953
[ { "input_text": "when did gst come into effect in canada" } ]
A cartogram is a map in which some thematic mapping variable -- such as travel time , population , or GNP -- is substituted for land area or distance . The geometry or space of the map is distorted , sometimes extremely , in order to convey the information of this alternate variable . They are primarily used to display emphasis and for analysis as nomographs .
true
Cartogram
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 105, "span_start": 72, "span_text": "travel time , population , or GNP" } ]
8278701384825701461
[ { "input_text": "what types of data are best measured by a cartogram map" } ]
No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron 303 Squadron Honour Badge design Active 2 August 1940 -- 11 December 1946 Country Poland Allegiance Polish government in exile United Kingdom Branch Royal Air Force Role Fighter Squadron Part of RAF Fighter Command Nickname ( s ) `` Rafałki '' Scarf colour Scarlet Anniversaries 1 September Squadron holiday Battle honours Battle of Britain 1940 , Fortress Europe 1941 - 1944 , France and Germany 1944 - 1945 Commanders Notable commanders R.G. Kellett Zdzisław Krasnodębski Witold Urbanowicz Jan Zumbach Witold Łokuciewski Insignia Squadron Codes RF ( Aug 1940 -- Apr 1945 ) PD ( Apr 1945 -- Dec 1946 ) Aircraft flown Fighter Hawker Hurricane Supermarine Spitfire Mustang IV
true
No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 31, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron" } ]
-812803329105123756
[ { "input_text": "who had the most kills in the battle of britain" } ]
The Local Group is the galaxy group that includes the Milky Way . The Local Group comprises more than 54 galaxies , most of them dwarf galaxies . Between 1 billion and 1 trillion years from now , they will collide and form a single galaxy . Its gravitational center is located somewhere between the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy . The Local Group has a diameter of 10 Mly ( 3.1 Mpc ) ( about 10 meters ) and has a binary ( dumbbell ) distribution . The group itself is a part of the larger Virgo Supercluster , which may be a part of the Laniakea Supercluster .
true
Local Group
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 15, "span_start": 4, "span_text": "Local Group" } ]
483788542143059330
[ { "input_text": "the local group of galaxies to which our galaxy belongs is known as" } ]
The carrying capacity of a biological species in an environment is the maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain indefinitely , given the food , habitat , water , and other necessities available in the environment . In population biology , carrying capacity is defined as the environment 's maximal load , which is different from the concept of population equilibrium . Its effect on population dynamics may be approximated in a logistic model , although this simplification ignores the possibility of overshoot which real systems may exhibit .
true
Carrying capacity
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 21, "span_start": 4, "span_text": "carrying capacity" } ]
8461504381801538125
[ { "input_text": "which term represents the maximum number of individuals an ecosystem can support" } ]
The United States men 's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals , with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup , when the United States finished in third place . After the 1950 World Cup , in which the United States upset England in group play 1 -- 0 , the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990 . The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017 .
true
United States at the FIFA World Cup
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 427, "span_start": 423, "span_text": "1990" } ]
-8122119801967813433
[ { "input_text": "when was the last time usa did not make the world cup" } ]
How the Grinch Stole Christmas Theatrical release poster Directed by Ron Howard Produced by Brian Grazer Screenplay by Jeffrey Price Peter S. Seaman Based on How the Grinch Stole Christmas ! by Dr. Seuss Starring Jim Carrey Jeffrey Tambor Christine Baranski Bill Irwin Molly Shannon Narrated by Anthony Hopkins Music by James Horner Cinematography Don Peterman Edited by Dan Hanley Mike Hill Production company Imagine Entertainment Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date November 8 , 2000 ( 2000 - 11 - 08 ) ( Los Angeles ) November 17 , 2000 ( 2000 - 11 - 17 ) ( United States ) Running time 104 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $123 million Box office $345.1 million
true
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 497, "span_start": 493, "span_text": "2000" } ]
5343451063745102639
[ { "input_text": "what year did jim carrey's the grinch come out" } ]
Star Trek : Discovery Genre Science fiction Adventure Drama Created by Bryan Fuller Alex Kurtzman Based on Star Trek by Gene Roddenberry Starring Sonequa Martin - Green Doug Jones Shazad Latif Anthony Rapp Mary Wiseman Jason Isaacs Composer ( s ) Jeff Russo Alexander Courage ( original theme ) Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 9 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Bryan Fuller David Semel ( 1x01 ) Eugene Roddenberry Trevor Roth Akiva Goldsman Heather Kadin Gretchen J. Berg Aaron Harberts Alex Kurtzman Producer ( s ) Geoffrey Hemwall April Nocifora Aaron Baiers Jill Danton Nicholas Meyer ( consulting ) Craig Sweeny ( consulting ) Location ( s ) Toronto Cinematography Guillermo Navarro Colin Hoult Production company ( s ) Secret Hideout Roddenberry Entertainment Living Dead Guy Productions CBS Television Studios Distributor CBS Television Distribution Budget US $8 -- 8.5 million per episode Release Original network CBS ( 1x01 ) CBS All Access Original release September 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 24 ) -- present ( present ) Chronology Preceded by Star Trek : Enterprise Related shows Star Trek TV series External links Star Trek : Discovery - CBS.com www.cbs.com/shows/star-trek-discovery/
true
Star Trek: Discovery
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 1073, "span_start": 1054, "span_text": "September 24 , 2017" } ]
1834473707901915458
[ { "input_text": "when does the new star trek show air on tv" } ]
The Alchemist First English edition cover Author Paulo Coelho Original title O Alquimista Country Brazil Language Portuguese Genre Quest , adventure , fantasy Publisher HarperTorch ( English translation ) Publication date Published in English Media type Print ( hardback , paperback and iTunes ) Pages 163 pp ( first English edition , hardcover ) , 208 pages ( 25th Anniversary Edition ) ISBN 0 - 06 - 250217 - 4 ( first English edition , hardcover ) OCLC 26857452 Dewey Decimal 869.3 Preceded by The Pilgrimage ( 1987 ) Followed by Brida ( 1990 )
true
The Alchemist (novel)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 387, "span_start": 302, "span_text": "163 pp ( first English edition , hardcover ) , 208 pages ( 25th Anniversary Edition )" } ]
1233095072929290409
[ { "input_text": "how many pages are in the alchemist by paulo coelho" } ]
2018 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament Season 2017 -- 18 Teams 68 Finals site Alamodome San Antonio , Texas Champions Villanova Wildcats ( 3rd title , 4th title game , 6th Final Four ) Runner - up Michigan Wolverines ( 7th title game , 8th Final Four ) Semifinalists Kansas Jayhawks ( 15th Final Four ) Loyola - Chicago Ramblers ( 2nd Final Four ) Winning coach Jay Wright ( 2nd title ) MOP Donte DiVincenzo ( Villanova ) NCAA Division I Men 's Tournaments `` 2017 2019 ''
true
2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 147, "span_start": 129, "span_text": "Villanova Wildcats" } ]
2758327331475770967
[ { "input_text": "who won the ncaa men's basketball tournament in 2018" } ]
Dwyane Wade Wade with the Heat in 2011 No. 3 -- Chicago Bulls Position Shooting guard League NBA ( 1982 - 01 - 17 ) January 17 , 1982 ( age 35 ) Chicago , Illinois Nationality American Listed height 6 ft 4 in ( 1.93 m ) Listed weight 220 lb ( 100 kg ) Career information High school Harold L. Richards ( Oak Lawn , Illinois ) College Marquette ( 2001 -- 2003 ) NBA draft 2003 / Round : 1 / Pick : 5th overall Selected by the Miami Heat Playing career 2003 -- present Career history 2003 -- 2016 Miami Heat 2016 -- present Chicago Bulls Career highlights and awards 3 × NBA champion ( 2006 , 2012 , 2013 ) NBA Finals MVP ( 2006 ) 12 × NBA All - Star ( 2005 -- 2016 ) NBA All - Star Game MVP ( 2010 ) 2 × All - NBA First Team ( 2009 , 2010 ) 3 × All - NBA Second Team ( 2005 , 2006 , 2011 ) 3 × All - NBA Third Team ( 2007 , 2012 , 2013 ) 3 × NBA All - Defensive Second Team ( 2005 , 2009 , 2010 ) NBA All - Rookie First Team ( 2004 ) NBA scoring champion ( 2009 ) 2 × NBA Skills Challenge champion ( 2006 , 2007 ) Consensus first - team All - American ( 2003 ) Third - team All - American -- SN ( 2002 ) Conference USA Player of the Year ( 2003 ) No. 3 retired by Marquette Stats at NBA.com Stats at Basketball-Reference.com Medals ( hide ) Men 's basketball Representing United States Olympic Games 2008 Beijing Team competition 2004 Athens Team competition World Cup 2006 Japan Team competition
true
Dwyane Wade
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 588, "span_start": 584, "span_text": "2006" } ]
-2927243707836844252
[ { "input_text": "when did dwayne wade won his first championship" } ]
Harry Potter The Harry Potter logo , used first in American editions of the novel series and later in films The Philosopher 's Stone ( 1997 ) The Chamber of Secrets ( 1998 ) The Prisoner of Azkaban ( 1999 ) The Goblet of Fire ( 2000 ) The Order of the Phoenix ( 2003 ) The Half - Blood Prince ( 2005 ) The Deathly Hallows ( 2007 ) Author J.K. Rowling Country United Kingdom Language English Genre Fantasy , drama , young adult fiction , mystery , thriller , Bildungsroman Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing ( UK ) Scholastic ( US ) Published 26 June 1997 -- 21 July 2007 ( initial publication ) Media type Print ( hardback & paperback ) Audiobook E-book ( as of March 2012 ) No. of books 7 Website www.pottermore.com
true
Harry Potter
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 330, "span_start": 108, "span_text": "The Philosopher 's Stone ( 1997 ) The Chamber of Secrets ( 1998 ) The Prisoner of Azkaban ( 1999 ) The Goblet of Fire ( 2000 ) The Order of the Phoenix ( 2003 ) The Half - Blood Prince ( 2005 ) The Deathly Hallows ( 2007 )" } ]
-1922920788672848640
[ { "input_text": "list the order of the harry potter books" } ]
Salaries of Government Ministers , Government Officers , Constitutional Functionaries , Armed Forces Officers , Judges , Members of Parliament in India ( hide ) Position in Indian Order of Precedence Post Salary per month Remarks President ₹ 500,000 ( US $7,700 ) ( per month ) + Other allowances fixed to President of India . Vice-President ₹ 400,000 ( US $6,100 ) ( per month ) + Other allowances fixed to Vice President of India Prime Minister ₹ 165,000 ( US $2,500 ) monthly ( includes salary received as a Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha ) + Other allowances for the Prime Minister of India . Governors of States ₹ 350,000 ( US $5,400 ) + Other allowances fixed for Governors of States . 6 Chief Justice ₹ 280,000 ( US $4,300 ) + Other allowances fixed for Chief Justice of India . 9 Judges of Supreme Court of India ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,800 ) + Other allowances fixed for SC Judges . 9A Chief Election Commissioner of India ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,800 ) monthly + Other allowances . 9A Comptroller and Auditor General of India ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,800 ) monthly + Other allowances . 9A Chairman of Union Public Service Commission ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,800 ) monthly + Other allowances . 11 Cabinet Secretary of India ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,800 ) monthly + Other allowances . Senior-most civil servant in Government of India . 11 Lieutenants Governor of Union Territories ₹ 110,000 ( US $1,700 ) + Other allowances fixed by the Union Government . 12 Chiefs of Staff ( Army , Air , Naval ) in the rank of General and equivalent ranks in Indian Armed Forces ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,800 ) monthly + Other allowances . Senior-most Armed Forces personnel in Government of India . 14 Chief Justice of High Courts ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,800 ) + Other allowances fixed for Judges . 16 Judges of High Courts ₹ 225,000 ( US $3,400 ) + Other allowances fixed for Judges . 21 Member of Parliament of India ₹ 50,000 ( US $770 ) + Constituency allowances ₹ 45,000 ( US $690 ) + Parliament office allowance ₹ 45,000 ( US $690 ) + Parliament session allowance ( ₹ 2,000 ( US $31 ) per day ) . 23 Secretaries to Government of India , Special Secretaries to Government of India , Vice Chief of Army Staff / Commanders in the rank of Lieutenant General and equivalent ranks in Indian Armed Forces ₹ 225,000 ( US $3,400 ) + Other allowances . 23 Chief Secretaries of State Governments , Additional Chief / Special Chief Secretaries to State Governments ₹ 225,000 ( US $3,400 ) + Other allowances . Senior-most civil servant in State Governments . 25 Additional Secretaries to Government of India ₹ 182,200 ( US $2,800 ) ( Minimum Pay ) to ₹ 224,100 ( US $3,400 ) ( Maximum Pay ) + Other allowances . 25 Principal Secretaries to State Governments ₹ 182,200 ( US $2,800 ) ( Minimum Pay ) to ₹ 224,100 ( US $3,400 ) ( Maximum Pay ) + Other allowances . 26 Joint Secretaries to Government of India , Major General and equivalent ranks in Indian Armed Forces ₹ 144,200 ( US $2,200 ) ( Minimum Pay ) to ₹ 218,200 ( US $3,300 ) ( Maximum Pay ) + Other allowances . 26 Secretaries to State Governments ₹ 144,200 ( US $2,200 ) ( Minimum Pay ) to ₹ 218,200 ( US $3,300 ) ( Maximum Pay ) + Other allowances .
true
Salary of Government Officials in India
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 239, "span_start": 230, "span_text": "President" } ]
-8921868836728729331
[ { "input_text": "who is highest paid government employee in india" } ]
The evolution of nervous systems dates back to the first development of nervous systems in animals ( or metazoans ) . Neurons developed as specialized electrical signaling cells in multicellular animals , adapting the mechanism of action potentials present in motile single - celled and colonial eukaryotes . Simple nerve nets seen in animals like cnidaria evolved first , followed by nerve cords in bilateral animals -- ventral nerve cords in invertebrates and dorsal nerve cords supported by a notochord in chordates . Bilateralization led to the evolution of brains , a process called cephalization .
true
Evolution of nervous systems
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 356, "span_start": 335, "span_text": "animals like cnidaria" } ]
36891727042791022
[ { "input_text": "the earliest evolution of the nervous system (a nerve net) occurred in" } ]
Switched at Birth is an American television drama series which premiered on ABC Family on June 6 , 2011 . Created by Lizzy Weiss , the series follows two teenage girls who learn that they were switched at birth . On August 17 , 2012 , ABC Family renewed Switched at Birth for a second season , which premiered on January 7 , 2013 . All of the episode titles take their names from pieces of artwork . On July 30 , 2013 , ABC Family renewed the series for a full 22 - episode third season , which premiered in January 2014 . The second half of season 3 premiered on June 16 , 2014 . On August 13 , 2014 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on January 6 , 2015 . ABC Family , which changed its name to Freeform in January 2016 , announced on Wednesday October 21 , 2015 , that it had renewed the series for a fifth and final season . The fifth season began airing on January 31 , 2017 , and concluded on April 11 , 2017 . During the course of the series , 103 episodes of Switched at Birth aired over five seasons .
true
List of Switched at Birth episodes
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 982, "span_start": 979, "span_text": "103" } ]
-3735450678410507292
[ { "input_text": "how many episodes does switched at birth have" } ]
The history of the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 .
true
History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 110, "span_start": 62, "span_text": "the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948" } ]
5945938389979595880
[ { "input_text": "what is the origin of israeli palestinian conflict" } ]
Mississippi River Ojibwe : Misi - ziibi , Dakota : Mníšošethąka , Myaamia : Mihsi - siipiiwi , Cheyenne : Ma'xeé'ometāā'e , Kiowa : Xósáu , Arapaho : Beesniicie , Pawnee : Kickaátit Mississippi River near Fire Point in Effigy Mounds National Monument , Iowa Name origin : Ojibwe word misi - ziibi , meaning `` Great River '' , or gichi - ziibi , meaning `` Big River '' Nickname : `` Old Man River , '' `` Father of Waters '' Country United States States Minnesota , Wisconsin , Iowa , Illinois , Missouri , Kentucky , Tennessee , Arkansas , Mississippi , Louisiana Tributaries - left St. Croix River , Wisconsin River , Rock River , Illinois River , Kaskaskia River , Ohio River - right Minnesota River , Des Moines River , Missouri River , White River , Arkansas River Cities Saint Cloud , MN , Minneapolis , MN , St. Paul , MN , La Crosse , WI , Quad Cities , IA / IL , St. Louis , MO , Memphis , TN , Baton Rouge , LA , New Orleans , LA Source Lake Itasca - location Itasca State Park , Clearwater County , MN - elevation 1,475 ft ( 450 m ) - coordinates 47 ° 14 ′ 23 '' N 95 ° 12 ′ 27 '' W  /  47.23972 ° N 95.20750 ° W  / 47.23972 ; - 95.20750 Mouth Gulf of Mexico - location Pilottown , Plaquemines Parish , LA - elevation 0 ft ( 0 m ) - coordinates 29 ° 09 ′ 04 '' N 89 ° 15 ′ 12 '' W  /  29.15111 ° N 89.25333 ° W  / 29.15111 ; - 89.25333 Coordinates : 29 ° 09 ′ 04 '' N 89 ° 15 ′ 12 '' W  /  29.15111 ° N 89.25333 ° W  / 29.15111 ; - 89.25333 Length 2,320 mi ( 3,734 km ) Basin 1,151,000 sq mi ( 2,981,076 km ) Discharge for mouth ; max and min at Baton Rouge , LA - average 593,000 cu ft / s ( 16,792 m / s ) - max 3,065,000 cu ft / s ( 86,791 m / s ) - min 159,000 cu ft / s ( 4,502 m / s ) Mississippi River basin
true
Mississippi River
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 959, "span_start": 948, "span_text": "Lake Itasca" } ]
-4210507192111074957
[ { "input_text": "where does the mississippi river start in minnesota" } ]
In the Hebrew Bible , the coat of many colors ( Hebrew : כְּתֹנֶת פַּסִּים ‎ ‎ ‎ kəṯōneṯ passîm ) is the name for the garment that Joseph owned , which was given to him by his father , Jacob .
true
Coat of many colors
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 182, "span_start": 118, "span_text": "garment that Joseph owned , which was given to him by his father" } ]
1958403536327511506
[ { "input_text": "what is the coat of many colors in the bible" } ]
The following is a list of the highest mountains in the State of Washington . Washington is one of only four states to have a high point reaching above 14,000 feet ( on Mount Rainier ) , the other states being Alaska , California , and Colorado . The four highest mountains in Washington are potentially active stratovolcanos . Prior to its eruption in 1980 , Mount St. Helens was the fifth - highest mountain in Washington at 9,677 ft ( 2,950 m ) , but it is now reduced to 8,365 ft ( 2,550 m ) , making it the 52nd highest peak in the state ) .
true
List of highest mountain peaks in Washington
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 182, "span_start": 169, "span_text": "Mount Rainier" } ]
-6545331971985545317
[ { "input_text": "what is the highest mountain in the state of washington" } ]
XpressWest ( formerly known as DesertXpress ) is a private venture proposal backed by Las Vegas , Nevada hotel developer Marnell to build a privately funded high - speed rail passenger train in the Western United States to connect Palmdale , Los Angeles and Victorville , California to Las Vegas and later to Phoenix , Arizona , Salt Lake City , Utah , and Denver , Colorado .
true
XpressWest
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 10, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "XpressWest" } ]
1541824815605888618
[ { "input_text": "high speed train los angeles to las vegas" } ]
India Association Hockey India Confederation ASHF ( Asia ) Coach Sjoerd Marijne Assistant coach Roger Van Gent Manager Tushar Khandker Captain P.R. Sreejesh FIH ranking 6 ( July 2017 ) First kit Second kit
true
India men's national field hockey team
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 79, "span_start": 65, "span_text": "Sjoerd Marijne" } ]
-4738821856644727784
[ { "input_text": "who recently took over as coach of indian hockey team" } ]
Lyme disease , or borreliosis , is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia , which has 52 known species . Three main species ( Borrelia garinii , Borrelia afzelii , and Borrelia burgdorferi s.s. ) are the main causative agents of the disease in humans , while a number of others have been implicated as possibly pathogenic . Borrelia species in the species complex known to cause Lyme disease are collectively called Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato ( s.l. ) not to be confused with the single species in that complex Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto which is responsible for all cases of Lyme disease in North America .
true
Lyme disease microbiology
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 209, "span_start": 142, "span_text": "Borrelia garinii , Borrelia afzelii , and Borrelia burgdorferi s.s." } ]
4846147808469944640
[ { "input_text": "what are the different strains of lyme disease" } ]
The Women 's Army Corps ( WAC ) was the women 's branch of the United States Army . It was created as an auxiliary unit , the Women 's Army Auxiliary Corps ( WAAC ) on 15 May 1942 by Public Law 554 , and converted to an active duty status in the Army of the United States as the WAC on 1 July 1943 . Its first director was Oveta Culp Hobby , a prominent women in Texas society . The WAC was disbanded in 1978 , and all units were integrated with male units .
true
Women's Army Corps
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 179, "span_start": 168, "span_text": "15 May 1942" } ]
-6160705167793715171
[ { "input_text": "when was the women's army corps established" } ]
Steven Callahan ( born 1952 ) is an American author , naval architect , inventor , and sailor noted for having survived for 76 days adrift on the Atlantic Ocean in a liferaft . Callahan recounted his ordeal in the best - selling book Adrift : 76 Days Lost At Sea ( 1986 ) , which was on the New York Times best - seller list for more than 36 weeks .
true
Steven Callahan
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 15, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Steven Callahan" } ]
-4328627329484748166
[ { "input_text": "man who survived 76 days in the ocean" } ]
The Lindisfarne Gospels ( London , British Library Cotton MS Nero D. IV ) is an illuminated manuscript gospel book produced around the year 700 in a monastery off the coast of Northumberland at Lindisfarne and which is now on display in the British Library in London . The manuscript is one of the finest works in the unique style of Hiberno - Saxon or Insular art , combining Mediterranean , Anglo - Saxon and Celtic elements . The Lindisfarne Gospels is a religious and creative book .
true
Lindisfarne Gospels
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 417, "span_start": 377, "span_text": "Mediterranean , Anglo - Saxon and Celtic" } ]
5897259189467854305
[ { "input_text": "what combination of design principles is used in the cross page from the lindisfarne gospels" } ]
Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word ( σπέρμα ) sperma ( meaning `` seed '' ) . In the types of sexual reproduction known as anisogamy and its subtype oogamy , there is a marked difference in the size of the gametes with the smaller one being termed the `` male '' or sperm cell . A uniflagellar sperm cell that is motile is referred to as a spermatozoon , whereas a non-motile sperm cell is referred to as a spermatium . Sperm cells can not divide and have a limited life span , but after fusion with egg cells during fertilization , a new organism begins developing , starting as a totipotent zygote . The human sperm cell is haploid , so that its 23 chromosomes can join the 23 chromosomes of the female egg to form a diploid cell . In mammals , sperm develops in the testicles , stored in the epididymis , and is released from the penis .
true
Sperm
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 841, "span_start": 805, "span_text": "testicles , stored in the epididymis" } ]
-7039797774176517138
[ { "input_text": "where is a sperm cell found in the body" } ]
In the United States , the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing , commonly known as the Triple Crown , is a title awarded to a three - year - old Thoroughbred horse who wins the Kentucky Derby , Preakness Stakes , and Belmont Stakes . The three races were inaugurated in different years , the last being the Kentucky Derby in 1875 . These races are now run annually in May and early June of each year . The Triple Crown Trophy , commissioned in 1950 but awarded to all previous winners as well as those after 1950 , is awarded to a Triple Crown winner .
true
Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 231, "span_start": 177, "span_text": "Kentucky Derby , Preakness Stakes , and Belmont Stakes" } ]
248542017355482170
[ { "input_text": "what are the three races of triple crown" } ]
In biology , cell theory is the historic scientific theory , now universally accepted , that living organisms are made up of cells . Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction . With continual improvements made to microscopes over time , magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century . This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke , and began the scientific study of cells , also known as cell biology . Over a century later , many debates about cells began amongst scientists . Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration , and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life . Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839 . This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann . However , many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory .
true
Cell theory
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 423, "span_start": 411, "span_text": "Robert Hooke" } ]
822732597248661915
[ { "input_text": "who proposed the idea that all plants are made up of cells" } ]
Comptroller and Auditor General of India Logo of Comptroller and Auditor General of India Incumbent Rajiv Mehrishi , IAS since 25 September 2017 Nominator Prime Minister of India Appointer President of India Term length 6 yrs or up to 65 yrs of age ( whichever is earlier ) Inaugural holder V. Narahari Rao Deputy Deputy Comptrollers and Auditors General of India Salary ₹ 90,000 ( US $1,400 ) per month Website Official Website
true
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 114, "span_start": 100, "span_text": "Rajiv Mehrishi" } ]
-5972785486348442600
[ { "input_text": "comptroller & auditor general of india new delhi" } ]
Beauty and the Beast ( French : La Belle et la Bête ) is a traditional fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle - Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins ( The Young American and Marine Tales ) . Her lengthy version was abridged , rewritten , and published first by Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in Magasin des enfants ( Children 's Collection ) and by Andrew Lang in the Blue Fairy Book of his Fairy Book series in 1889 , to produce the version ( s ) most commonly retold . It was influenced by some earlier stories , such as `` Cupid and Psyche '' , written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensi in The Golden Ass in the 2nd century AD , and `` The Pig King '' , an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in The Facetious Nights of Straparola .
true
Beauty and the Beast
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 149, "span_start": 109, "span_text": "Gabrielle - Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve" } ]
4854615181616300106
[ { "input_text": "who was beauty and the beast written by" } ]
In philosophy , empiricism is a theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience . It is one of several views of epistemology , the study of human knowledge , along with rationalism and skepticism . Empiricism emphasises the role of empirical evidence in the formation of ideas , over the idea of innate ideas or traditions . However , empiricists may argue that traditions ( or customs ) arise due to relations of previous sense experiences .
true
Empiricism
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 26, "span_start": 16, "span_text": "empiricism" } ]
-9014539921860350684
[ { "input_text": "which scientific approach is derived from the goal of description" } ]
New Girl ( season 7 ) Promotional poster Country of origin United States No. of episodes 8 Release Original network Fox Original release April 10 ( 2018 - 04 - 10 ) -- May 15 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 15 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 6 List of New Girl episodes
true
New Girl (season 7)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 90, "span_start": 89, "span_text": "8" } ]
-7853611601644474299
[ { "input_text": "how many episodes were in season 7 of new girl" } ]
Tomalley ( from the Carib word tumale , meaning a sauce of lobster liver ) , crab fat , or lobster paste is the soft , green substance found in the body cavity of lobsters , that fulfills the functions of both the liver and the pancreas . Tomalley corresponds to the hepatopancreas in other arthropods . It is considered a delicacy , and may be eaten alone but is often added to sauces for flavour and as a thickening agent . The term lobster paste or lobster pâté can also be used to indicate a mixture of tomalley and lobster roe . Lobster bisque , lobster stock , and lobster consommé are made using lobster bodies ( heads ) , often including the lobster liver .
true
Tomalley
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 104, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Tomalley ( from the Carib word tumale , meaning a sauce of lobster liver ) , crab fat , or lobster paste" } ]
2717818489335988093
[ { "input_text": "what do you call the green stuff in a lobster" } ]
The Brooklyn Nets , a professional basketball team based in the New York City borough of Brooklyn , was founded in 1967 and initially played in Teaneck , New Jersey , as the New Jersey Americans , later the New Jersey Nets . They are a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , as well as an original member of the American Basketball Association ( ABA ) . In 2012 they moved to Brooklyn and were renamed the Brooklyn Nets .
true
History of the Brooklyn Nets
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 164, "span_start": 144, "span_text": "Teaneck , New Jersey" } ]
-4499651829475137406
[ { "input_text": "where did the nets play in new jersey" } ]
A high school diploma is a North American academic school leaving qualification awarded upon high school graduation . The high school diploma is typically studied for over the course of four years , from Grade 9 to Grade 12 . The diploma is typically awarded by the school in accordance with the requirements of the local state or provincial government . Requirements for earning the diploma vary by jurisdiction , and there may be different requirements for different streams or levels of high school graduation . Typically they include a combination of selected coursework meeting specified criteria for a particular stream and acceptable passing grades earned on the state exit examination .
true
High school diploma
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 21, "span_start": 2, "span_text": "high school diploma" } ]
7756512988038759710
[ { "input_text": "what do you get when you graduate from high school" } ]
2019 FIFA Women 's World Cup qualification Tournament details Dates 3 April 2017 -- December 2018 Teams 144 ( from 6 confederations ) Tournament statistics Matches played 297 Goals scored 1,156 ( 3.89 per match ) Top scorer ( s ) Maysa Jbarah ( 14 goals ) ← 2015 2023 → All statistics correct as of 27 August 2018 .
true
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 80, "span_start": 68, "span_text": "3 April 2017" } ]
2588375805903693745
[ { "input_text": "when does women's world cup qualifying start" } ]
Alexis Sánchez Sánchez playing for Chile in 2017 Full name Alexis Alejandro Sánchez Sánchez Date of birth ( 1988 - 12 - 19 ) 19 December 1988 ( age 29 ) Place of birth Tocopilla , Chile Height 1.69 m ( 5 ft 7 in ) Playing position Forward / Winger Club information Current team Manchester United Number 7 Youth career 2004 -- 2005 Cobreloa Senior career * Years Team Apps ( Gls ) 2005 -- 2006 Cobreloa 47 ( 12 ) 2006 -- 2011 Udinese 95 ( 20 ) 2006 -- 2007 → Colo - Colo ( loan ) 32 ( 5 ) 2007 -- 2008 → River Plate ( loan ) 23 ( 4 ) 2011 -- 2014 Barcelona 88 ( 39 ) 2014 -- 2018 Arsenal 122 ( 60 ) 2018 -- Manchester United 12 ( 2 ) National team 2006 -- 2008 Chile U20 18 ( 4 ) 2006 -- Chile 121 ( 39 ) Honours ( show ) Representing Chile Winner Copa América 2015 Winner Copa América Centenario 2016 Runner - up FIFA Confederations Cup 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup 2007 * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 17 : 00 , 13 May 2018 ( UTC ) ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 27 March 2018
true
Alexis Sánchez
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 14, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Alexis Sánchez" } ]
6414915240505499218
[ { "input_text": "chilean footballer who joined manchester united from arsenal in 2018" } ]
Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543 . It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe , motionless , with Earth and the other planets orbiting around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds . The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that had prevailed for centuries , placing Earth at the center of the Universe , and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution .
true
Copernican heliocentrism
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 542, "span_start": 455, "span_text": "often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution" } ]
-6879678606830889315
[ { "input_text": "what was the most important consequence of placing the sun at the center of the universe" } ]
Grand Pier , Weston - super-Mare Official name Grand Pier Type Pleasure pier Locale Weston - super-Mare , North Somerset , England Construction P. Munroe Owner Michelle & Kerry Michael Total length 366 m ( 1,201 ft ) Width Promenade 13 m ( 43 ft ) Pavilion 65 m ( 213 ft ) Opening date 11 June 1904 Toll £ 1 per person ( free entry for children in pushchairs and for visitors with pre-bookings at Tiffany 's ) Coordinates 51 ° 20 ′ 52 '' N 2 ° 58 ′ 56 '' W  /  51.347668 ° N 2.982254 ° W  / 51.347668 ; - 2.982254 Coordinates : 51 ° 20 ′ 52 '' N 2 ° 58 ′ 56 '' W  /  51.347668 ° N 2.982254 ° W  / 51.347668 ; - 2.982254
true
Grand Pier, Weston-super-Mare
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 184, "span_start": 160, "span_text": "Michelle & Kerry Michael" } ]
1859463099684131777
[ { "input_text": "who owns the grand pier weston super mare" } ]
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients ( e.g. carbon ) it needs to live and reproduce . Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics . The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe 's ecological niche , and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles .
true
Microbial metabolism
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 99, "span_start": 93, "span_text": "carbon" } ]
-3140549817158783879
[ { "input_text": "what nutrient is the main source of energy for microorganisms" } ]
The remembrance poppy is an artificial flower that has been used since 1921 to commemorate military personnel who have died in war , and represents a common or field poppy , Papaver rhoeas . Inspired by the World War I poem `` In Flanders Fields '' , and promoted by Moina Michael , they were first adopted by the American Legion to commemorate American soldiers killed in that war ( 1914 -- 1918 ) . They were then adopted by military veterans ' groups in parts of the British Empire .
true
Remembrance poppy
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 130, "span_start": 76, "span_text": "to commemorate military personnel who have died in war" } ]
5504518706695717524
[ { "input_text": "why do the top gear presenters wear poppies" } ]
Russian military intervention in Ukraine ( since 2014 ) Part of the Ukrainian crisis and pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine Areas held by the insurgents and Russia Areas under the control of Ukraine Date 20 February 2014 -- present ( 4 years , 8 months , 1 week and 2 days ) Location Ukraine : Crimean Peninsula Donetsk Oblast Luhansk Oblast Russia : Rostov Oblast Black Sea ( Sea of Azov ) Result Ongoing : Unmarked Russian troops take over Crimea , seize military units , fortify near Chonhar , Kherson Oblast ( abandoned by 9 December 2014 ) Russian military buildup on Russian - Ukrainian border NATO condemns Russian involvement , plans Rapid Trident military exercises in Ukraine , reinforces members west of Ukraine . US , Ukraine accuse Russia of orchestrating unrest in eastern and southern Ukraine Russian invasion in the War in Donbass Economic sanctions applied to Russia as a result of the invasion contribute to the Russian financial crisis that began in 2014 Breach of the Budapest Memorandum and placing the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons under question Territorial changes Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation Pro-Russian insurgents control strip along border from Novoazovsk to Luhansk Belligerents Russia In Crimea : Republic of Crimea Sevastopol In Donbass : Donetsk PR Luhansk PR Ukraine Supported by : NATO ( arms , military exercises , and general aid ) Commanders and leaders Vladimir Putin Sergey Shoygu Valery Gerasimov Igor Korobov Aleksandr Vitko Denis Berezovsky Alexander Lentsov In Crimea : Sergey Aksyonov In Donbass : Alexander Zakharchenko † ( 2014 -- 18 ) Dmitry Trapeznikov ( since 2018 ) Valery Bolotov ( May - Aug 2014 ) Igor Plotnitsky ( 2014 -- 17 ) Leonid Pasechnik ( since 2017 ) Oleksandr Turchynov ( Feb - Jun 2014 ) Petro Poroshenko ( since 2014 ) Stepan Poltorak Mykhailo Kutsyn Serhiy Hayduk Units involved Ground Forces : 18th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade 9th Motorized Rifle Brigade ( Nizhny Novgorod ) 200th Motor Rifle Brigade Airborne Troops : 76th Airborne Division 98th Airborne Division 31st Airborne Brigade Navy : Baltic Fleet Northern Fleet Black Sea Fleet Marines GRU : 22nd Spetsnaz Brigade 45th Guards Spetsnaz Regiment Ground Forces : Territorial defence battalions Airmobile Forces Air Force Navy National Guard : Right Sector Azov Battalion Donbas Battalion Special tasks patrol police : Dnipro Battalion Kharkiv Battalion State Border Guard : Noman Çelebicihan Battalion Security Service : Alpha Group Special Operations Forces Strength Crimean Force : 25,000 -- 30,000 Black Sea Fleet : 11,000 ( including Marines ) 30 + Warships ( incl . submarine ) 4 Squadrons of fighter aircraft ( 18 planes each ) Reinforcements : 16,000 -- 42,000 In Donbass : 7,500 + Russian infantry Armed Forces : + 232,000 Casualties and losses 2000 -- 2500 killed 2,423 killed , 6,820 wounded , 378 missing , 2,768 captured 15,000 defected to Russia Over 8,000 killed overall ( including 304 foreign civilians )
true
Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 215, "span_start": 199, "span_text": "20 February 2014" } ]
-6470852510656838548
[ { "input_text": "when was the ukraine taken over by russia" } ]
The New England Colonies of British America included Connecticut Colony , Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations , Massachusetts Bay Colony , and Province of New Hampshire , as well as a few smaller short - lived colonies . The New England colonies were part of the Thirteen Colonies and eventually became five of the six states in New England . Captain John Smith was the author of the 1616 work A Description of New England which first applied the term `` New England '' to the coastal lands from Long Island Sound to Newfoundland .
true
New England Colonies
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 182, "span_start": 53, "span_text": "Connecticut Colony , Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations , Massachusetts Bay Colony , and Province of New Hampshire" } ]
327708060147200920
[ { "input_text": "identify the colonies that are classified as new england" } ]
In chemistry , a salt is an ionic compound that can be formed by the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base . Salts are composed of related numbers of cations ( positively charged ions ) and anions ( negative ions ) so that the product is electrically neutral ( without a net charge ) . These component ions can be inorganic , such as chloride ( Cl ) , or organic , such as acetate ( CH CO ) ; and can be monatomic , such as fluoride ( F ) , or polyatomic , such as sulfate ( SO ) .
true
Salt (chemistry)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 114, "span_start": 62, "span_text": "by the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base" } ]
-2164278136192725847
[ { "input_text": "where does salt come from in the neutralization reaction" } ]
Baker Mayfield Mayfield in 2018 training camp No. 6 -- Cleveland Browns Position : Quarterback Born : ( 1995 - 04 - 14 ) April 14 , 1995 ( age 23 ) Austin , Texas Height : 6 ft 1 in ( 1.85 m ) Weight : 215 lb ( 98 kg ) Career information High school : Austin ( TX ) Lake Travis College : Oklahoma NFL Draft : 2018 / Round : 1 / Pick : 1 Career history Cleveland Browns ( 2018 -- present ) Roster status : Active Career highlights and awards Heisman Trophy ( 2017 ) Maxwell Award ( 2017 ) Walter Camp Award ( 2017 ) Davey O'Brien Award ( 2017 ) Associated Press Player of the Year ( 2017 ) 2 × Sporting News Player of the Year ( 2015 , 2017 ) 2 × Burlsworth Trophy ( 2015 , 2016 ) 2 × Big 12 Offensive Player of the Year ( 2015 , 2017 ) Big 12 Offensive Freshman of the Year ( 2013 ) 2 × First - team All - American ( 2015 , 2017 ) 3 × First - team All - Big 12 ( 2015 -- 2017 ) Career NFL statistics Player stats at NFL.com
true
Baker Mayfield
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 277, "span_start": 252, "span_text": "Austin ( TX ) Lake Travis" } ]
1910193560825700657
[ { "input_text": "where did baker mayfield play high school football" } ]
The spinning jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame , and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution . It was invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill , Oswaldtwistle , Lancashire in England . The device reduced the amount of work needed to produce cloth , with a worker able to work eight or more spools at once . This grew to 120 as technology advanced . The yarn produced by the jenny was not very strong until Richard Arkwright invented the water - powered ' Water Frame ' , which produced yarn harder and stronger than that of the initial spinning jenny . It started the factory system .
true
Spinning jenny
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 211, "span_start": 195, "span_text": "James Hargreaves" } ]
-4398955744615655372
[ { "input_text": "who is the inventor of the spinning jenny" } ]
The phrase presidential veto does not appear in the United States Constitution , but Article I requires every bill , order , resolution or other act of legislation by the Congress of the United States to be presented to the President of the United States for their approval . When the President is presented the bill , they can either sign it into law , return the bill to the originating house of Congress with their objections to the bill ( a veto ) , or neither sign nor return it to Congress after having been presented the bill for ten days exempting Sundays ( if Congress is still in session , the bill becomes a law ; otherwise , the bill does not become a law and is considered a pocket veto ) . The list below contains many of the bills vetoed and pocket vetoed by Presidents .
true
List of United States presidential vetoes
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 563, "span_start": 537, "span_text": "ten days exempting Sundays" } ]
-8794553435763963205
[ { "input_text": "how long does the president have to sign legislation" } ]
Men 's Singles 2017 Australian Open Champion Roger Federer Runner - up Rafael Nadal Final score 6 -- 4 , 3 -- 6 , 6 -- 1 , 3 -- 6 , 6 -- 3 Details Draw 128 ( 16 Q / 8 WC ) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 Australian Open 2018 →
true
2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 58, "span_start": 45, "span_text": "Roger Federer" } ]
-6825467632746007490
[ { "input_text": "who wins the 2017 australian men's open tennis single title" } ]
`` Only You '' Single by Yazoo from the album Upstairs at Eric 's B - side `` Situation '' Released 15 March 1982 ( UK ) November 1982 ( USA ) 23 August 1999 ( remix ) Format 7 `` , 12 '' ( 1982 ) 12 `` , CD ( 1999 ) Recorded 1982 Genre Synthpop Length 3 : 11 Label Mute -- MUTE 20 Songwriter ( s ) Vince Clarke Producer ( s ) Eric Radcliffe , Daniel Miller and Yazoo ( 1982 ) Eric Radcliffe and Yazoo ( 1999 ) Yazoo singles chronology `` Only You '' ( 1982 ) `` Do n't Go '' ( 1982 )
true
Only You (Yazoo song)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 30, "span_start": 25, "span_text": "Yazoo" } ]
-7094403150128828475
[ { "input_text": "who sang the original version of only you" } ]
`` I Can Only Imagine '' Single by MercyMe from the album The Worship Project and Almost There A-side `` Word of God Speak '' Released 2001 Format CD digital download Recorded 1999 and 2001 in the United States Ivy Park The Indigo Room Paradise Sound IBC Studios Genre Christian alternative rock pop rock contemporary Christian Length 4 : 08 Label INO Curb Songwriter ( s ) Bart Millard Producer ( s ) Pete Kipley MercyMe singles chronology `` Bless Me Indeed ( Jabez 's Song ) '' ( 2001 ) `` I Can Only Imagine '' ( 2001 ) `` Spoken For '' ( 2002 ) `` Bless Me Indeed ( Jabez 's Song ) '' ( 2001 ) `` I Can Only Imagine '' ( 2001 ) `` Spoken For '' ( 2002 )
true
I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 139, "span_start": 135, "span_text": "2001" } ]
8933945766359373995
[ { "input_text": "when did mercy me write i can only imagine" } ]
Red Flag Categories Political magazine Frequency Bi-monthly Year founded 1958 Final issue July 1988 Country China Based in Beijing Language Chinese ISSN 0441 - 4381 OCLC number 1752410
true
Red Flag (magazine)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 113, "span_start": 108, "span_text": "China" } ]
-2466622171926926788
[ { "input_text": "red flag is the newspaper of which country" } ]
The Ministry of Consumer Affairs , Food and Public Distribution is a ministry of India . The Ministry is headed by a minister of Cabinet rank . The current ( Cabinet Rank Minister Ram Vilas Paswan .
true
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 196, "span_start": 180, "span_text": "Ram Vilas Paswan" } ]
-9075475629285258869
[ { "input_text": "who is the food minister of india 2017" } ]
In geophysics , a magnetic anomaly is a local variation in the Earth 's magnetic field resulting from variations in the chemistry or magnetism of the rocks . Mapping of variation over an area is valuable in detecting structures obscured by overlying material . The magnetic variation in successive bands of ocean floor parallel with mid-ocean ridges is important evidence supporting the theory of seafloor spreading , central to plate tectonics .
true
Magnetic anomaly
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 155, "span_start": 102, "span_text": "variations in the chemistry or magnetism of the rocks" } ]
-1977675875173592533
[ { "input_text": "magnetic reversals (i.e. the cause of marine magnetic anomalies) are caused by" } ]
Skeleton in the closet or skeleton in the cupboard is a colloquial phrase and idiom used to describe an undisclosed fact about someone which , if revealed , would have a negative impact on perceptions of the person ; it hyperbolically evokes the idea of someone having had a ( presumedly human ) corpse concealed in their home so long that it had decomposed but for its bones . `` Cupboard '' is used in British English instead of the American English word `` closet '' . It is known to have been used as a phrase , at least as early as November 1816 , in the monthly British journal The Eclectic Review , page 468 . It is listed in both the Oxford English Dictionary , and Webster 's Dictionary , under the word `` skeleton '' . The `` Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary '' lists it under this but also as a separate idiom . In the most derisive of usage ; murder , or significant culpability in a years - old disappearance or non-understood event ( a mystery ) , may be implied by the phrase .
true
Skeleton in the closet (idiom)
[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 603, "span_start": 568, "span_text": "British journal The Eclectic Review" } ]
8699154667554046238
[ { "input_text": "where did the phrase skeletons in the closet come from" } ]