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[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Guru Meditation is the name of the error that occurred on early versions of the Commodore Amiga computer when they crashed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "name" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "error" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "occurred" }, { "id": 11, "text": "on" }, { "id": 12, "text": "early" }, { "id": 13, "text": "versions" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Commodore" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Amiga" }, { "id": 18, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 19, "text": "when" }, { "id": 20, "text": "they" }, { "id": 21, "text": "crashed" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It is analogous to the \" Blue Screen Of Death \", often referred to as a 'BSOD', in Microsoft Windows operating systems.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "analogous" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Blue" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Screen" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Death" }, { "id": 11, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "often" }, { "id": 14, "text": "referred" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "as" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "'BSOD'" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Microsoft" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Windows" }, { "id": 23, "text": "operating" }, { "id": 24, "text": "systems" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "When a Guru Meditation is displayed, the options are to reboot by pressing the left mouse button, or to invoke ROMWack by pressing the right mouse button.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "displayed" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "options" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "reboot" }, { "id": 13, "text": "by" }, { "id": 14, "text": "pressing" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "left" }, { "id": 17, "text": "mouse" }, { "id": 18, "text": "button" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "or" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "invoke" }, { "id": 23, "text": "ROMWack" }, { "id": 24, "text": "by" }, { "id": 25, "text": "pressing" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "right" }, { "id": 28, "text": "mouse" }, { "id": 29, "text": "button" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "(ROMWack is a minimalist debugger built into the operating system which is accessible by connecting a 9600 bit/s terminal to the serial port).", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "ROMWack" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "minimalist" }, { "id": 6, "text": "debugger" }, { "id": 7, "text": "built" }, { "id": 8, "text": "into" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "operating" }, { "id": 11, "text": "system" }, { "id": 12, "text": "which" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "accessible" }, { "id": 15, "text": "by" }, { "id": 16, "text": "connecting" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "9600" }, { "id": 19, "text": "bit/s" }, { "id": 20, "text": "terminal" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "serial" }, { "id": 24, "text": "port" }, { "id": 25, "text": ")" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "The alert itself appears as a black rectangular box located in the upper portion of the screen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "alert" }, { "id": 3, "text": "itself" }, { "id": 4, "text": "appears" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "black" }, { "id": 8, "text": "rectangular" }, { "id": 9, "text": "box" }, { "id": 10, "text": "located" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "upper" }, { "id": 14, "text": "portion" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "screen" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Its border and text is red for a normal Guru Meditation, or green/yellow for a Recoverable Alert, another kind of Guru Meditation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Its" }, { "id": 2, "text": "border" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "text" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "red" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "normal" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "green/yellow" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Recoverable" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Alert" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "another" }, { "id": 21, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "The screen goes black, and the power and disk-activity LEDs may blink immediately before the alert appears.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "screen" }, { "id": 3, "text": "goes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "black" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "power" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "disk-activity" }, { "id": 11, "text": "LEDs" }, { "id": 12, "text": "may" }, { "id": 13, "text": "blink" }, { "id": 14, "text": "immediately" }, { "id": 15, "text": "before" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "alert" }, { "id": 18, "text": "appears" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "In AmigaOS 1.x, programmed in ROMs known as Kickstart 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, the errors are always red.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "AmigaOS" }, { "id": 3, "text": "1.x" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "programmed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "ROMs" }, { "id": 8, "text": "known" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Kickstart" }, { "id": 11, "text": "1.1" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "1.2" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "1.3" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 19, "text": "are" }, { "id": 20, "text": "always" }, { "id": 21, "text": "red" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "In AmigaOS 2.x and 3.x, recoverable alerts are yellow, except for some very early versions of 2.x where they were green.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "AmigaOS" }, { "id": 3, "text": "2.x" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "3.x" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "recoverable" }, { "id": 8, "text": "alerts" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "yellow" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "except" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "some" }, { "id": 15, "text": "very" }, { "id": 16, "text": "early" }, { "id": 17, "text": "versions" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "2.x" }, { "id": 20, "text": "where" }, { "id": 21, "text": "they" }, { "id": 22, "text": "were" }, { "id": 23, "text": "green" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Dead-end alerts are red in all OS versions.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Dead-end" }, { "id": 2, "text": "alerts" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "red" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "all" }, { "id": 7, "text": "OS" }, { "id": 8, "text": "versions" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "This error is sometimes referred to colloquially as a \" trip to India, \" or the \" Unwelcome Visitor from the East \", or just \" alert \".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "error" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sometimes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "referred" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "colloquially" }, { "id": 8, "text": "as" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 11, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "India" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 16, "text": "or" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Unwelcome" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Visitor" }, { "id": 21, "text": "from" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "East" }, { "id": 24, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "or" }, { "id": 27, "text": "just" }, { "id": 28, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 29, "text": "alert" }, { "id": 30, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "The alert occurred when there was a fatal problem with the system.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "alert" }, { "id": 3, "text": "occurred" }, { "id": 4, "text": "when" }, { "id": 5, "text": "there" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "fatal" }, { "id": 9, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "system" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "If the system had no means of recovery, it could display the alert, even in systems with numerous critical flaws.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "system" }, { "id": 4, "text": "had" }, { "id": 5, "text": "no" }, { "id": 6, "text": "means" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "recovery" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "could" }, { "id": 12, "text": "display" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "alert" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "even" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "systems" }, { "id": 19, "text": "with" }, { "id": 20, "text": "numerous" }, { "id": 21, "text": "critical" }, { "id": 22, "text": "flaws" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "In extreme cases, the alert could even be displayed if the system's memory was completely exhausted.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "extreme" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cases" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "alert" }, { "id": 7, "text": "could" }, { "id": 8, "text": "even" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "displayed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "if" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "system" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 16, "text": "was" }, { "id": 17, "text": "completely" }, { "id": 18, "text": "exhausted" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "The error is displayed as two fields, separated by a period.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "error" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "displayed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "two" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fields" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "separated" }, { "id": 10, "text": "by" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "period" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "The format is #0000000x.yyyyyyyy in case of a CPU error, or #aabbcccc.dddddddd in case of a system software error.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "format" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "#" }, { "id": 5, "text": "0000000x.yyyyyyyy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "case" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "CPU" }, { "id": 11, "text": "error" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "#aabbcccc.dddddddd" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "case" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "system" }, { "id": 20, "text": "software" }, { "id": 21, "text": "error" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "The first field is either the Motorola 68000 exception number that occurred (if a CPU error occurs) or an internal error identifier (such as an' Out of Memory' code), in case of a system software error.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "field" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "either" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Motorola" }, { "id": 8, "text": "68000" }, { "id": 9, "text": "exception" }, { "id": 10, "text": "number" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "occurred" }, { "id": 13, "text": "(" }, { "id": 14, "text": "if" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "CPU" }, { "id": 17, "text": "error" }, { "id": 18, "text": "occurs" }, { "id": 19, "text": ")" }, { "id": 20, "text": "or" }, { "id": 21, "text": "an" }, { "id": 22, "text": "internal" }, { "id": 23, "text": "error" }, { "id": 24, "text": "identifier" }, { "id": 25, "text": "(" }, { "id": 26, "text": "such" }, { "id": 27, "text": "as" }, { "id": 28, "text": "an" }, { "id": 29, "text": "'" }, { "id": 30, "text": "Out" }, { "id": 31, "text": "of" }, { "id": 32, "text": "Memory" }, { "id": 33, "text": "'" }, { "id": 34, "text": "code" }, { "id": 35, "text": ")" }, { "id": 36, "text": "," }, { "id": 37, "text": "in" }, { "id": 38, "text": "case" }, { "id": 39, "text": "of" }, { "id": 40, "text": "a" }, { "id": 41, "text": "system" }, { "id": 42, "text": "software" }, { "id": 43, "text": "error" }, { "id": 44, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The second can be the address of a Task structure, or the address of a memory block whose allocation or deallocation failed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "second" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "address" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Task" }, { "id": 10, "text": "structure" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "or" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "address" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 18, "text": "block" }, { "id": 19, "text": "whose" }, { "id": 20, "text": "allocation" }, { "id": 21, "text": "or" }, { "id": 22, "text": "deallocation" }, { "id": 23, "text": "failed" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "It is never the address of the code that caused the error.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "never" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "address" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "code" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "caused" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "error" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "If the cause of the crash is uncertain, this number is rendered as 48454C50, which stands for \" HELP \" in hexadecimal ASCII characters (48=H, 45=E, 4C=L, 50=P).", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "crash" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "uncertain" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "this" }, { "id": 11, "text": "number" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "rendered" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "48454C50" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "which" }, { "id": 18, "text": "stands" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 21, "text": "HELP" }, { "id": 22, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 23, "text": "in" }, { "id": 24, "text": "hexadecimal" }, { "id": 25, "text": "ASCII" }, { "id": 26, "text": "characters" }, { "id": 27, "text": "(" }, { "id": 28, "text": "48=H" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "45=E" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "4C=L" }, { "id": 33, "text": "," }, { "id": 34, "text": "50=P" }, { "id": 35, "text": ")" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "The text of the alert messages was completely baffling to most users.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "text" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "alert" }, { "id": 6, "text": "messages" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "completely" }, { "id": 9, "text": "baffling" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "most" }, { "id": 12, "text": "users" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Only highly technically adept Amiga users would know, for example, that exception 3 was an address error, and meant the program was accessing a word on an unaligned boundary.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Only" }, { "id": 2, "text": "highly" }, { "id": 3, "text": "technically" }, { "id": 4, "text": "adept" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Amiga" }, { "id": 6, "text": "users" }, { "id": 7, "text": "would" }, { "id": 8, "text": "know" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "example" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "exception" }, { "id": 15, "text": "3" }, { "id": 16, "text": "was" }, { "id": 17, "text": "an" }, { "id": 18, "text": "address" }, { "id": 19, "text": "error" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "meant" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "program" }, { "id": 25, "text": "was" }, { "id": 26, "text": "accessing" }, { "id": 27, "text": "a" }, { "id": 28, "text": "word" }, { "id": 29, "text": "on" }, { "id": 30, "text": "an" }, { "id": 31, "text": "unaligned" }, { "id": 32, "text": "boundary" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Users without this specialized knowledge would have no recourse but to look for a \" Guru \" or to simply reboot the machine and hope for the best.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Users" }, { "id": 2, "text": "without" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "specialized" }, { "id": 5, "text": "knowledge" }, { "id": 6, "text": "would" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "no" }, { "id": 9, "text": "recourse" }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "look" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 17, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 21, "text": "reboot" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "machine" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "hope" }, { "id": 26, "text": "for" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "best" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "A guru Meditation error is also known to occur in Winamp, when a script in a media playlist becomes corrupted, it shows the same error box as the Commodore Amiga Guru meditation error, except the Winamp guru meditation error does not have a flashing red border, but a solid red border", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "guru" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 4, "text": "error" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "also" }, { "id": 7, "text": "known" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "occur" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Winamp" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "when" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "script" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "media" }, { "id": 19, "text": "playlist" }, { "id": 20, "text": "becomes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "corrupted" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "it" }, { "id": 24, "text": "shows" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "same" }, { "id": 27, "text": "error" }, { "id": 28, "text": "box" }, { "id": 29, "text": "as" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "Commodore" }, { "id": 32, "text": "Amiga" }, { "id": 33, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 34, "text": "meditation" }, { "id": 35, "text": "error" }, { "id": 36, "text": "," }, { "id": 37, "text": "except" }, { "id": 38, "text": "the" }, { "id": 39, "text": "Winamp" }, { "id": 40, "text": "guru" }, { "id": 41, "text": "meditation" }, { "id": 42, "text": "error" }, { "id": 43, "text": "does" }, { "id": 44, "text": "not" }, { "id": 45, "text": "have" }, { "id": 46, "text": "a" }, { "id": 47, "text": "flashing" }, { "id": 48, "text": "red" }, { "id": 49, "text": "border" }, { "id": 50, "text": "," }, { "id": 51, "text": "but" }, { "id": 52, "text": "a" }, { "id": 53, "text": "solid" }, { "id": 54, "text": "red" }, { "id": 55, "text": "border" } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "The first byte specifies the particular area of the system affected.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "byte" }, { "id": 4, "text": "specifies" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "particular" }, { "id": 7, "text": "area" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "system" }, { "id": 11, "text": "affected" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "The top bit will be set if the error is a dead end alert.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "top" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "set" }, { "id": 7, "text": "if" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "error" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "dead" }, { "id": 13, "text": "end" }, { "id": 14, "text": "alert" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "The term \" Guru Meditation Error \" was an in-house joke from Amiga's early days.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "term" }, { "id": 3, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Error" }, { "id": 7, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 8, "text": "was" }, { "id": 9, "text": "an" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in-house" }, { "id": 11, "text": "joke" }, { "id": 12, "text": "from" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Amiga" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "early" }, { "id": 16, "text": "days" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "One of the company's products was the joyboard, a game controller much like a joystick but operated by one's feet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "company" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "products" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "joyboard" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "game" }, { "id": 13, "text": "controller" }, { "id": 14, "text": "much" }, { "id": 15, "text": "like" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "joystick" }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "operated" }, { "id": 20, "text": "by" }, { "id": 21, "text": "one" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 23, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "Early in the development of the Amiga computer operating system, the company's developers became so frustrated with the system's frequent crashes that, as a relaxation technique, a game was developed where a person would sit cross-legged on the joyboard, resembling an Indian guru.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Early" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "development" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Amiga" }, { "id": 8, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 9, "text": "operating" }, { "id": 10, "text": "system" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "company" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "developers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "became" }, { "id": 17, "text": "so" }, { "id": 18, "text": "frustrated" }, { "id": 19, "text": "with" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "system" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 23, "text": "frequent" }, { "id": 24, "text": "crashes" }, { "id": 25, "text": "that" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "as" }, { "id": 28, "text": "a" }, { "id": 29, "text": "relaxation" }, { "id": 30, "text": "technique" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "a" }, { "id": 33, "text": "game" }, { "id": 34, "text": "was" }, { "id": 35, "text": "developed" }, { "id": 36, "text": "where" }, { "id": 37, "text": "a" }, { "id": 38, "text": "person" }, { "id": 39, "text": "would" }, { "id": 40, "text": "sit" }, { "id": 41, "text": "cross-legged" }, { "id": 42, "text": "on" }, { "id": 43, "text": "the" }, { "id": 44, "text": "joyboard" }, { "id": 45, "text": "," }, { "id": 46, "text": "resembling" }, { "id": 47, "text": "an" }, { "id": 48, "text": "Indian" }, { "id": 49, "text": "guru" }, { "id": 50, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "The player was supposed to remain perfectly still with the goal of the game being to stay still the longest.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "player" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "supposed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "remain" }, { "id": 7, "text": "perfectly" }, { "id": 8, "text": "still" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "game" }, { "id": 15, "text": "being" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 18, "text": "still" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "longest" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "If the player moved, a \" guru meditation error \" resulted.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "player" }, { "id": 4, "text": "moved" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 8, "text": "guru" }, { "id": 9, "text": "meditation" }, { "id": 10, "text": "error" }, { "id": 11, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 12, "text": "resulted" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "The error was removed from subsequent versions of the Amiga ROM (Kickstart), but some users chose to patch it back in.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "error" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "removed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "from" }, { "id": 6, "text": "subsequent" }, { "id": 7, "text": "versions" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Amiga" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ROM" }, { "id": 12, "text": "(" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Kickstart" }, { "id": 14, "text": ")" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "but" }, { "id": 17, "text": "some" }, { "id": 18, "text": "users" }, { "id": 19, "text": "chose" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "patch" }, { "id": 22, "text": "it" }, { "id": 23, "text": "back" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "The blinking border of the original guru meditation number was created by writing the border in black 6,809 times and then writing it in red 6,809 times.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "blinking" }, { "id": 3, "text": "border" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "original" }, { "id": 7, "text": "guru" }, { "id": 8, "text": "meditation" }, { "id": 9, "text": "number" }, { "id": 10, "text": "was" }, { "id": 11, "text": "created" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "writing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "border" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "black" }, { "id": 18, "text": "6,809" }, { "id": 19, "text": "times" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "then" }, { "id": 22, "text": "writing" }, { "id": 23, "text": "it" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "red" }, { "id": 26, "text": "6,809" }, { "id": 27, "text": "times" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "This was in honor of the Motorola 6809, a popular CPU that was a favourite of the system designers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "honor" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Motorola" }, { "id": 8, "text": "6809" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 12, "text": "CPU" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "was" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "favourite" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "system" }, { "id": 20, "text": "designers" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "Guru Meditation errors are also adopted in Nullsoft Winamp's script engine \" MAKI \" (Winamp3 and Winamp5 freeform skin engine) when something goes wrong.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 3, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "also" }, { "id": 6, "text": "adopted" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Nullsoft" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Winamp" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "script" }, { "id": 12, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 13, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 14, "text": "MAKI" }, { "id": 15, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 16, "text": "(" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Winamp3" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Winamp5" }, { "id": 20, "text": "freeform" }, { "id": 21, "text": "skin" }, { "id": 22, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 23, "text": ")" }, { "id": 24, "text": "when" }, { "id": 25, "text": "something" }, { "id": 26, "text": "goes" }, { "id": 27, "text": "wrong" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "Deliplayer (for Windows) also display a guru meditation if somethings goes wrong.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Deliplayer" }, { "id": 2, "text": "(" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Windows" }, { "id": 5, "text": ")" }, { "id": 6, "text": "also" }, { "id": 7, "text": "display" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "guru" }, { "id": 10, "text": "meditation" }, { "id": 11, "text": "if" }, { "id": 12, "text": "somethings" }, { "id": 13, "text": "goes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "wrong" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "The Varnish HTTP accelerator also adopted Guru Meditation errors, for example: \" Error 503 Service Unavailable Backend did not respond.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Varnish" }, { "id": 3, "text": "HTTP" }, { "id": 4, "text": "accelerator" }, { "id": 5, "text": "also" }, { "id": 6, "text": "adopted" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 9, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "for" }, { "id": 12, "text": "example" }, { "id": 13, "text": ":" }, { "id": 14, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Error" }, { "id": 16, "text": "503" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Service" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Unavailable" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Backend" }, { "id": 20, "text": "did" }, { "id": 21, "text": "not" }, { "id": 22, "text": "respond" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "Guru Meditation: XID: 456452130 \"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "XID" }, { "id": 5, "text": ":" }, { "id": 6, "text": "456452130" }, { "id": 7, "text": "\"" } ] }, { "id": 39, "speaker": null, "text": "TechCrunch sometimes displays a text guru meditation error when its website is having technical issues.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "TechCrunch" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sometimes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "displays" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "text" }, { "id": 6, "text": "guru" }, { "id": 7, "text": "meditation" }, { "id": 8, "text": "error" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "its" }, { "id": 11, "text": "website" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "having" }, { "id": 14, "text": "technical" }, { "id": 15, "text": "issues" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 40, "speaker": null, "text": "Prevue Channel ran on AmigaOS from 1988 to December 1999.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Prevue" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Channel" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ran" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "AmigaOS" }, { "id": 6, "text": "from" }, { "id": 7, "text": "1988" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "December" }, { "id": 10, "text": "1999" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 41, "speaker": null, "text": "In its early days, errors could be prevalent - Guru Meditation errors among them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "its" }, { "id": 3, "text": "early" }, { "id": 4, "text": "days" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 7, "text": "could" }, { "id": 8, "text": "be" }, { "id": 9, "text": "prevalent" }, { "id": 10, "text": "-" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 13, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 14, "text": "among" }, { "id": 15, "text": "them" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 42, "speaker": null, "text": "Once the channel went to a blue grid in 1993, errors decreased, but still could occur.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Once" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "channel" }, { "id": 4, "text": "went" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "blue" }, { "id": 8, "text": "grid" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "1993" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 13, "text": "decreased" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "but" }, { "id": 16, "text": "still" }, { "id": 17, "text": "could" }, { "id": 18, "text": "occur" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 43, "speaker": null, "text": "After TV Guide bought the channel, a new guide was brought in that ran on different equipment.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Guide" }, { "id": 4, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "channel" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "new" }, { "id": 10, "text": "guide" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "ran" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "different" }, { "id": 18, "text": "equipment" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 44, "speaker": null, "text": "Since version 4.0 (Beta) of the OS, many alerts are replaced by an error handler known as \" The Grim Reaper \".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Since" }, { "id": 2, "text": "version" }, { "id": 3, "text": "4.0" }, { "id": 4, "text": "(" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Beta" }, { "id": 6, "text": ")" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "OS" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "many" }, { "id": 12, "text": "alerts" }, { "id": 13, "text": "are" }, { "id": 14, "text": "replaced" }, { "id": 15, "text": "by" }, { "id": 16, "text": "an" }, { "id": 17, "text": "error" }, { "id": 18, "text": "handler" }, { "id": 19, "text": "known" }, { "id": 20, "text": "as" }, { "id": 21, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 22, "text": "The" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Grim" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Reaper" }, { "id": 25, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 45, "speaker": null, "text": "The Grim Reaper displays the task which caused an error and the nature of the error (illegal memory access etc.), whereupon it presents the user with several options such as suspending/killing the task, displaying more information such as a register dump or attaching a debugger (gdb).", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Grim" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Reaper" }, { "id": 4, "text": "displays" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "task" }, { "id": 7, "text": "which" }, { "id": 8, "text": "caused" }, { "id": 9, "text": "an" }, { "id": 10, "text": "error" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "nature" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "error" }, { "id": 17, "text": "(" }, { "id": 18, "text": "illegal" }, { "id": 19, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 20, "text": "access" }, { "id": 21, "text": "etc." }, { "id": 22, "text": ")" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "whereupon" }, { "id": 25, "text": "it" }, { "id": 26, "text": "presents" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "user" }, { "id": 29, "text": "with" }, { "id": 30, "text": "several" }, { "id": 31, "text": "options" }, { "id": 32, "text": "such" }, { "id": 33, "text": "as" }, { "id": 34, "text": "suspending/killing" }, { "id": 35, "text": "the" }, { "id": 36, "text": "task" }, { "id": 37, "text": "," }, { "id": 38, "text": "displaying" }, { "id": 39, "text": "more" }, { "id": 40, "text": "information" }, { "id": 41, "text": "such" }, { "id": 42, "text": "as" }, { "id": 43, "text": "a" }, { "id": 44, "text": "register" }, { "id": 45, "text": "dump" }, { "id": 46, "text": "or" }, { "id": 47, "text": "attaching" }, { "id": 48, "text": "a" }, { "id": 49, "text": "debugger" }, { "id": 50, "text": "(" }, { "id": 51, "text": "gdb" }, { "id": 52, "text": ")" }, { "id": 53, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 46, "speaker": null, "text": "It should also be noted that although the Grim Reaper replaces many of the alerts, the error is still called a \" Guru Meditation \" as seen in the first screenshot.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "should" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "noted" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "although" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Grim" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Reaper" }, { "id": 11, "text": "replaces" }, { "id": 12, "text": "many" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "alerts" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "error" }, { "id": 19, "text": "is" }, { "id": 20, "text": "still" }, { "id": 21, "text": "called" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 26, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 27, "text": "as" }, { "id": 28, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 29, "text": "in" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "first" }, { "id": 32, "text": "screenshot" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 47, "speaker": null, "text": "The program which caused the particular error used as an example here was the following:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "program" }, { "id": 3, "text": "which" }, { "id": 4, "text": "caused" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "particular" }, { "id": 7, "text": "error" }, { "id": 8, "text": "used" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "an" }, { "id": 11, "text": "example" }, { "id": 12, "text": "here" }, { "id": 13, "text": "was" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "following" }, { "id": 16, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 48, "speaker": null, "text": "A 503 error that includes the text \" Guru Meditation \".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "503" }, { "id": 3, "text": "error" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "includes" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "text" }, { "id": 8, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Guru" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Meditation" }, { "id": 11, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] } ]
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Guru_meditation
Guru Meditation is the name of the error that occurred on early versions of the Commodore Amiga computer when they crashed. It is analogous to the " Blue Screen Of Death ", often referred to as a 'BSOD', in Microsoft Windows operating systems. When a Guru Meditation is displayed, the options are to reboot by pressing the left mouse button, or to invoke ROMWack by pressing the right mouse button. (ROMWack is a minimalist debugger built into the operating system which is accessible by connecting a 9600 bit/s terminal to the serial port). The alert itself appears as a black rectangular box located in the upper portion of the screen. Its border and text is red for a normal Guru Meditation, or green/yellow for a Recoverable Alert, another kind of Guru Meditation. The screen goes black, and the power and disk-activity LEDs may blink immediately before the alert appears. In AmigaOS 1.x, programmed in ROMs known as Kickstart 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, the errors are always red. In AmigaOS 2.x and 3.x, recoverable alerts are yellow, except for some very early versions of 2.x where they were green. Dead-end alerts are red in all OS versions. This error is sometimes referred to colloquially as a " trip to India, " or the " Unwelcome Visitor from the East ", or just " alert ". The alert occurred when there was a fatal problem with the system. If the system had no means of recovery, it could display the alert, even in systems with numerous critical flaws. In extreme cases, the alert could even be displayed if the system's memory was completely exhausted. The error is displayed as two fields, separated by a period. The format is #0000000x.yyyyyyyy in case of a CPU error, or #aabbcccc.dddddddd in case of a system software error. The first field is either the Motorola 68000 exception number that occurred (if a CPU error occurs) or an internal error identifier (such as an' Out of Memory' code), in case of a system software error. The second can be the address of a Task structure, or the address of a memory block whose allocation or deallocation failed. It is never the address of the code that caused the error. If the cause of the crash is uncertain, this number is rendered as 48454C50, which stands for " HELP " in hexadecimal ASCII characters (48=H, 45=E, 4C=L, 50=P). The text of the alert messages was completely baffling to most users. Only highly technically adept Amiga users would know, for example, that exception 3 was an address error, and meant the program was accessing a word on an unaligned boundary. Users without this specialized knowledge would have no recourse but to look for a " Guru " or to simply reboot the machine and hope for the best. A guru Meditation error is also known to occur in Winamp, when a script in a media playlist becomes corrupted, it shows the same error box as the Commodore Amiga Guru meditation error, except the Winamp guru meditation error does not have a flashing red border, but a solid red border The first byte specifies the particular area of the system affected. The top bit will be set if the error is a dead end alert. The term " Guru Meditation Error " was an in-house joke from Amiga's early days. One of the company's products was the joyboard, a game controller much like a joystick but operated by one's feet. Early in the development of the Amiga computer operating system, the company's developers became so frustrated with the system's frequent crashes that, as a relaxation technique, a game was developed where a person would sit cross-legged on the joyboard, resembling an Indian guru. The player was supposed to remain perfectly still with the goal of the game being to stay still the longest. If the player moved, a " guru meditation error " resulted. The error was removed from subsequent versions of the Amiga ROM (Kickstart), but some users chose to patch it back in. The blinking border of the original guru meditation number was created by writing the border in black 6,809 times and then writing it in red 6,809 times. This was in honor of the Motorola 6809, a popular CPU that was a favourite of the system designers. Guru Meditation errors are also adopted in Nullsoft Winamp's script engine " MAKI " (Winamp3 and Winamp5 freeform skin engine) when something goes wrong. Deliplayer (for Windows) also display a guru meditation if somethings goes wrong. The Varnish HTTP accelerator also adopted Guru Meditation errors, for example: " Error 503 Service Unavailable Backend did not respond. Guru Meditation: XID: 456452130 " TechCrunch sometimes displays a text guru meditation error when its website is having technical issues. Prevue Channel ran on AmigaOS from 1988 to December 1999. In its early days, errors could be prevalent - Guru Meditation errors among them. Once the channel went to a blue grid in 1993, errors decreased, but still could occur. After TV Guide bought the channel, a new guide was brought in that ran on different equipment. Since version 4.0 (Beta) of the OS, many alerts are replaced by an error handler known as " The Grim Reaper ". The Grim Reaper displays the task which caused an error and the nature of the error (illegal memory access etc.), whereupon it presents the user with several options such as suspending/killing the task, displaying more information such as a register dump or attaching a debugger (gdb). It should also be noted that although the Grim Reaper replaces many of the alerts, the error is still called a " Guru Meditation " as seen in the first screenshot. The program which caused the particular error used as an example here was the following: A 503 error that includes the text " Guru Meditation ".
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "New shoes on budget day is an unusual tradition among Canadian Ministers of Finance.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "New" }, { "id": 2, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 5, "text": "day" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "an" }, { "id": 8, "text": "unusual" }, { "id": 9, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 10, "text": "among" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Canadian" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Ministers" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The tradition holds that the Minister of Finance should purchase or wear new shoes when the budget is delivered.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 3, "text": "holds" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 9, "text": "should" }, { "id": 10, "text": "purchase" }, { "id": 11, "text": "or" }, { "id": 12, "text": "wear" }, { "id": 13, "text": "new" }, { "id": 14, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "when" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 18, "text": "is" }, { "id": 19, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The exact origins of this tradition are not known.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "exact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "origins" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "this" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "known" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The observance of this tradition has been inconsistent among federal ministers; indeed, for two or three finance ministers, this tradition only holds if \" new shoes \" is interpreted to mean \" new footwear \".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "observance" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 6, "text": "has" }, { "id": 7, "text": "been" }, { "id": 8, "text": "inconsistent" }, { "id": 9, "text": "among" }, { "id": 10, "text": "federal" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ministers" }, { "id": 12, "text": ";" }, { "id": 13, "text": "indeed" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "two" }, { "id": 17, "text": "or" }, { "id": 18, "text": "three" }, { "id": 19, "text": "finance" }, { "id": 20, "text": "ministers" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "this" }, { "id": 23, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 24, "text": "only" }, { "id": 25, "text": "holds" }, { "id": 26, "text": "if" }, { "id": 27, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 28, "text": "new" }, { "id": 29, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 30, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 31, "text": "is" }, { "id": 32, "text": "interpreted" }, { "id": 33, "text": "to" }, { "id": 34, "text": "mean" }, { "id": 35, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 36, "text": "new" }, { "id": 37, "text": "footwear" }, { "id": 38, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 39, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "It also makes appearances among provincial finance ministers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "also" }, { "id": 3, "text": "makes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "appearances" }, { "id": 5, "text": "among" }, { "id": 6, "text": "provincial" }, { "id": 7, "text": "finance" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ministers" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "The beginnings of new shoes on budget day are mysterious.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "beginnings" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "new" }, { "id": 5, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 8, "text": "day" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "mysterious" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "It has been determined not to stem from any British practice or tradition.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "been" }, { "id": 4, "text": "determined" }, { "id": 5, "text": "not" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stem" }, { "id": 8, "text": "from" }, { "id": 9, "text": "any" }, { "id": 10, "text": "British" }, { "id": 11, "text": "practice" }, { "id": 12, "text": "or" }, { "id": 13, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "While several Canadian parliamentary traditions have their origins in Britain, new shoes on budget day does not.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "While" }, { "id": 2, "text": "several" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Canadian" }, { "id": 4, "text": "parliamentary" }, { "id": 5, "text": "traditions" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "their" }, { "id": 8, "text": "origins" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Britain" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "new" }, { "id": 13, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "on" }, { "id": 15, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 16, "text": "day" }, { "id": 17, "text": "does" }, { "id": 18, "text": "not" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "It has little to do with the practice of carrying a dispatch box while delivering the budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "little" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "do" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "practice" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "carrying" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "dispatch" }, { "id": 13, "text": "box" }, { "id": 14, "text": "while" }, { "id": 15, "text": "delivering" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "The first Minister of Finance to wear new shoes on budget day was Mitchell Sharp (in office 1965-1968).", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "wear" }, { "id": 8, "text": "new" }, { "id": 9, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "on" }, { "id": 11, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 12, "text": "day" }, { "id": 13, "text": "was" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Mitchell" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Sharp" }, { "id": 16, "text": "(" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "office" }, { "id": 19, "text": "1965-1968" }, { "id": 20, "text": ")" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The exact reason for his doing so is not known.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "exact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "reason" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "his" }, { "id": 6, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "so" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "not" }, { "id": 10, "text": "known" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Following Sharp, three Finance Ministers delivered their budgets without new shoes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Following" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Sharp" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "three" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Ministers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "budgets" }, { "id": 10, "text": "without" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "The next one was Jean Chretien, who wore new shoes for both of his budgets.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "next" }, { "id": 3, "text": "one" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Jean" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Chretien" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "who" }, { "id": 9, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 10, "text": "new" }, { "id": 11, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "both" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "his" }, { "id": 16, "text": "budgets" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The following Finance Minister, John Crosbie, did not wear new shoes for his only budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "following" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "John" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Crosbie" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "did" }, { "id": 10, "text": "not" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wear" }, { "id": 12, "text": "new" }, { "id": 13, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "for" }, { "id": 15, "text": "his" }, { "id": 16, "text": "only" }, { "id": 17, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "However, he is the first Finance Minister to wear new footwear other than shoes, as he wore mukluks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "he" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "first" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "wear" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "footwear" }, { "id": 13, "text": "other" }, { "id": 14, "text": "than" }, { "id": 15, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "as" }, { "id": 18, "text": "he" }, { "id": 19, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 20, "text": "mukluks" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Following Crosbie, Allan MacEachen did not wear new shoes, but his successor, Marc Lalonde, did for his second budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Following" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Crosbie" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Allan" }, { "id": 5, "text": "MacEachen" }, { "id": 6, "text": "did" }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wear" }, { "id": 9, "text": "new" }, { "id": 10, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "his" }, { "id": 14, "text": "successor" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "Marc" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Lalonde" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "did" }, { "id": 20, "text": "for" }, { "id": 21, "text": "his" }, { "id": 22, "text": "second" }, { "id": 23, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Michael Wilson wore new shoes for the first four of the six budgets he presented.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Michael" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Wilson" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 4, "text": "new" }, { "id": 5, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "first" }, { "id": 9, "text": "four" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "six" }, { "id": 13, "text": "budgets" }, { "id": 14, "text": "he" }, { "id": 15, "text": "presented" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "His successor, Donald Mazankowski, did not.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "successor" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Donald" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Mazankowski" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "did" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Despite delivering eight budgets, Paul Martin never wore new shoes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Despite" }, { "id": 2, "text": "delivering" }, { "id": 3, "text": "eight" }, { "id": 4, "text": "budgets" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Paul" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Martin" }, { "id": 8, "text": "never" }, { "id": 9, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 10, "text": "new" }, { "id": 11, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "However, if \" new shoes \" is interpreted to mean \" new footwear \", Paul Martin followed the tradition by wearing work boots for the first budget he delivered.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "if" }, { "id": 4, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 5, "text": "new" }, { "id": 6, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "interpreted" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "mean" }, { "id": 12, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 13, "text": "new" }, { "id": 14, "text": "footwear" }, { "id": 15, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "Paul" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Martin" }, { "id": 19, "text": "followed" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 22, "text": "by" }, { "id": 23, "text": "wearing" }, { "id": 24, "text": "work" }, { "id": 25, "text": "boots" }, { "id": 26, "text": "for" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "first" }, { "id": 29, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 30, "text": "he" }, { "id": 31, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "John Manley did not wear new shoes for the one budget he tabled.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "John" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Manley" }, { "id": 3, "text": "did" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wear" }, { "id": 6, "text": "new" }, { "id": 7, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "one" }, { "id": 11, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "tabled" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "The next Minister of Finance, Ralph Goodale, released two budgets and wore new shoes both times.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "next" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "Ralph" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Goodale" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "released" }, { "id": 11, "text": "two" }, { "id": 12, "text": "budgets" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 15, "text": "new" }, { "id": 16, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 17, "text": "both" }, { "id": 18, "text": "times" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "The current Minister of Finance, Jim Flaherty, as of 2007 has tabled three budgets.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "current" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "Jim" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Flaherty" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "2007" }, { "id": 13, "text": "has" }, { "id": 14, "text": "tabled" }, { "id": 15, "text": "three" }, { "id": 16, "text": "budgets" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "He wore new shoes for the first one.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 3, "text": "new" }, { "id": 4, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "first" }, { "id": 8, "text": "one" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "For the second one, instead of wearing new shoes, he bought ice skates for his son.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "second" }, { "id": 4, "text": "one" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "instead" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wearing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "new" }, { "id": 10, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 14, "text": "ice" }, { "id": 15, "text": "skates" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "his" }, { "id": 18, "text": "son" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "For his third budget, he resoled his shoes to show that his 2008 budget is fiscally prudent", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "his" }, { "id": 3, "text": "third" }, { "id": 4, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "he" }, { "id": 7, "text": "resoled" }, { "id": 8, "text": "his" }, { "id": 9, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "show" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "his" }, { "id": 14, "text": "2008" }, { "id": 15, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 16, "text": "is" }, { "id": 17, "text": "fiscally" }, { "id": 18, "text": "prudent" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Several of these appearances are variations and twists on the federal tradition.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Several" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "these" }, { "id": 4, "text": "appearances" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "variations" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "twists" }, { "id": 9, "text": "on" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "federal" }, { "id": 12, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "For the two provincial budgets she has delivered, Carole Taylor, the current Minister of Finance for British Columbia, wore new shoes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "two" }, { "id": 4, "text": "provincial" }, { "id": 5, "text": "budgets" }, { "id": 6, "text": "she" }, { "id": 7, "text": "has" }, { "id": 8, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Carole" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Taylor" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "current" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "British" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Columbia" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 23, "text": "new" }, { "id": 24, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "For her third budget, she wore new green-coloured shoes to go with the environmental focus of her budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "her" }, { "id": 3, "text": "third" }, { "id": 4, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "she" }, { "id": 7, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 8, "text": "new" }, { "id": 9, "text": "green-coloured" }, { "id": 10, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "go" }, { "id": 13, "text": "with" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "environmental" }, { "id": 16, "text": "focus" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "her" }, { "id": 19, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2005, Colin Hansen wore new running shoes when he released his only budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2005" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Colin" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Hansen" }, { "id": 6, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 7, "text": "new" }, { "id": 8, "text": "running" }, { "id": 9, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "when" }, { "id": 11, "text": "he" }, { "id": 12, "text": "released" }, { "id": 13, "text": "his" }, { "id": 14, "text": "only" }, { "id": 15, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2001, Minister of Finance Paul Ramsay wore new shoes when he delivered his budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2001" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Paul" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Ramsay" }, { "id": 9, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 10, "text": "new" }, { "id": 11, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 12, "text": "when" }, { "id": 13, "text": "he" }, { "id": 14, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 15, "text": "his" }, { "id": 16, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "His predecessor, Joy MacPhail, did the same with a second-hand set when she tabled her budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "predecessor" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Joy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "MacPhail" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "did" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "same" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "second-hand" }, { "id": 13, "text": "set" }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "she" }, { "id": 16, "text": "tabled" }, { "id": 17, "text": "her" }, { "id": 18, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "Once, when he was Alberta Finance Minister, Stockwell Day wore inline skates and a helmet when he tabled a budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Once" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "when" }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Alberta" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Stockwell" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Day" }, { "id": 12, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 13, "text": "inline" }, { "id": 14, "text": "skates" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "helmet" }, { "id": 18, "text": "when" }, { "id": 19, "text": "he" }, { "id": 20, "text": "tabled" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "For at least one of the budgets he released, Floyd Laughren wore new shoes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "at" }, { "id": 3, "text": "least" }, { "id": 4, "text": "one" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "budgets" }, { "id": 8, "text": "he" }, { "id": 9, "text": "released" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "Floyd" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Laughren" }, { "id": 13, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 14, "text": "new" }, { "id": 15, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2007, Greg Sorbara wore new shoes when he released Ontario's provincial budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2007" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Greg" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Sorbara" }, { "id": 6, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 7, "text": "new" }, { "id": 8, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "he" }, { "id": 11, "text": "released" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Ontario" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 14, "text": "provincial" }, { "id": 15, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "In 1989, Quebec Finance Minister Gerard Levesque presented the budget in new shoes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1989" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Quebec" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Gerard" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Levesque" }, { "id": 9, "text": "presented" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "new" }, { "id": 14, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2003, Pauline Marois presented Quebec's budget in new shoes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2003" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Pauline" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Marois" }, { "id": 6, "text": "presented" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Quebec" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2006, Michel Audet wore new shoes when he delivered his budget speech.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2006" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Michel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Audet" }, { "id": 6, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 7, "text": "new" }, { "id": 8, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "he" }, { "id": 11, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 14, "text": "speech" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 39, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2002, New Brunswick finance minister Peter Mesheau wore new hiking boots when he delivered his budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2002" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "New" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Brunswick" }, { "id": 6, "text": "finance" }, { "id": 7, "text": "minister" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Peter" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Mesheau" }, { "id": 10, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hiking" }, { "id": 13, "text": "boots" }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "he" }, { "id": 16, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 17, "text": "his" }, { "id": 18, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 40, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2002, Pat Mella was speaking to journalists about PEI's budget when the Premier interrupted and presented her with a pair of sandals.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2002" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Pat" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Mella" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "speaking" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "journalists" }, { "id": 10, "text": "about" }, { "id": 11, "text": "PEI" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Premier" }, { "id": 17, "text": "interrupted" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "presented" }, { "id": 20, "text": "her" }, { "id": 21, "text": "with" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "pair" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "sandals" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 41, "speaker": null, "text": "In 1999, Finance Minister Kelvin Ng wore caribou-skin boots when he tabled Nunavut's budget in 1999.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1999" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Finance" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Kelvin" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Ng" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 9, "text": "caribou-skin" }, { "id": 10, "text": "boots" }, { "id": 11, "text": "when" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "tabled" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Nunavut" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "1999" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 42, "speaker": null, "text": "Wearing new shoes on budget day (or the refusal to do so) has been used as a symbol by politicians.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Wearing" }, { "id": 2, "text": "new" }, { "id": 3, "text": "shoes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 6, "text": "day" }, { "id": 7, "text": "(" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "refusal" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "do" }, { "id": 13, "text": "so" }, { "id": 14, "text": ")" }, { "id": 15, "text": "has" }, { "id": 16, "text": "been" }, { "id": 17, "text": "used" }, { "id": 18, "text": "as" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "symbol" }, { "id": 21, "text": "by" }, { "id": 22, "text": "politicians" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 43, "speaker": null, "text": "Stockwell Day's outfit as Alberta Treasurer was intended to highlight \" a new direction \" for the budget.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Stockwell" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "outfit" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Alberta" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Treasurer" }, { "id": 8, "text": "was" }, { "id": 9, "text": "intended" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "highlight" }, { "id": 12, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "new" }, { "id": 15, "text": "direction" }, { "id": 16, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 17, "text": "for" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "budget" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] } ]
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New_shoes_on_budget_day
New shoes on budget day is an unusual tradition among Canadian Ministers of Finance. The tradition holds that the Minister of Finance should purchase or wear new shoes when the budget is delivered. The exact origins of this tradition are not known. The observance of this tradition has been inconsistent among federal ministers; indeed, for two or three finance ministers, this tradition only holds if " new shoes " is interpreted to mean " new footwear ". It also makes appearances among provincial finance ministers. The beginnings of new shoes on budget day are mysterious. It has been determined not to stem from any British practice or tradition. While several Canadian parliamentary traditions have their origins in Britain, new shoes on budget day does not. It has little to do with the practice of carrying a dispatch box while delivering the budget. The first Minister of Finance to wear new shoes on budget day was Mitchell Sharp (in office 1965-1968). The exact reason for his doing so is not known. Following Sharp, three Finance Ministers delivered their budgets without new shoes. The next one was Jean Chretien, who wore new shoes for both of his budgets. The following Finance Minister, John Crosbie, did not wear new shoes for his only budget. However, he is the first Finance Minister to wear new footwear other than shoes, as he wore mukluks. Following Crosbie, Allan MacEachen did not wear new shoes, but his successor, Marc Lalonde, did for his second budget. Michael Wilson wore new shoes for the first four of the six budgets he presented. His successor, Donald Mazankowski, did not. Despite delivering eight budgets, Paul Martin never wore new shoes. However, if " new shoes " is interpreted to mean " new footwear ", Paul Martin followed the tradition by wearing work boots for the first budget he delivered. John Manley did not wear new shoes for the one budget he tabled. The next Minister of Finance, Ralph Goodale, released two budgets and wore new shoes both times. The current Minister of Finance, Jim Flaherty, as of 2007 has tabled three budgets. He wore new shoes for the first one. For the second one, instead of wearing new shoes, he bought ice skates for his son. For his third budget, he resoled his shoes to show that his 2008 budget is fiscally prudent Several of these appearances are variations and twists on the federal tradition. For the two provincial budgets she has delivered, Carole Taylor, the current Minister of Finance for British Columbia, wore new shoes. For her third budget, she wore new green-coloured shoes to go with the environmental focus of her budget. In 2005, Colin Hansen wore new running shoes when he released his only budget. In 2001, Minister of Finance Paul Ramsay wore new shoes when he delivered his budget. His predecessor, Joy MacPhail, did the same with a second-hand set when she tabled her budget. Once, when he was Alberta Finance Minister, Stockwell Day wore inline skates and a helmet when he tabled a budget. For at least one of the budgets he released, Floyd Laughren wore new shoes. In 2007, Greg Sorbara wore new shoes when he released Ontario's provincial budget. In 1989, Quebec Finance Minister Gerard Levesque presented the budget in new shoes. In 2003, Pauline Marois presented Quebec's budget in new shoes. In 2006, Michel Audet wore new shoes when he delivered his budget speech. In 2002, New Brunswick finance minister Peter Mesheau wore new hiking boots when he delivered his budget. In 2002, Pat Mella was speaking to journalists about PEI's budget when the Premier interrupted and presented her with a pair of sandals. In 1999, Finance Minister Kelvin Ng wore caribou-skin boots when he tabled Nunavut's budget in 1999. Wearing new shoes on budget day (or the refusal to do so) has been used as a symbol by politicians. Stockwell Day's outfit as Alberta Treasurer was intended to highlight " a new direction " for the budget.
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
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since.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Wilhelm" }, { "id": 3, "text": "scream" }, { "id": 4, "text": "has" }, { "id": 5, "text": "been" }, { "id": 6, "text": "featured" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "many" }, { "id": 9, "text": "films" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "television" }, { "id": 12, "text": "programs" }, { "id": 13, "text": ",and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "video" }, { "id": 15, "text": "games" }, { "id": 16, "text": "since" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Alongside a certain recording of the cry of the Red-tailed Hawk, the Universal telephone ring, the Goofy holler, the Tarzan yell and \" Castle thunder \", it is probably one of the best-known cinematic sound cliches, as it has been used in over 130 films.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Alongside" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "certain" }, { "id": 4, "text": "recording" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cry" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Red-tailed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Hawk" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Universal" }, { "id": 15, "text": "telephone" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ring" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Goofy" }, { "id": 20, "text": "holler" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Tarzan" }, { "id": 24, "text": "yell" }, { "id": 25, "text": "and" }, { "id": 26, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 27, "text": "Castle" }, { "id": 28, "text": "thunder" }, { "id": 29, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 30, "text": "," }, { "id": 31, "text": "it" }, { "id": 32, "text": "is" }, { "id": 33, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 34, "text": "one" }, { "id": 35, "text": "of" }, { "id": 36, "text": "the" }, { "id": 37, "text": "best-known" }, { "id": 38, "text": "cinematic" }, { "id": 39, "text": "sound" }, { "id": 40, "text": "cliches" }, { "id": 41, "text": "," }, { "id": 42, "text": "as" }, { "id": 43, "text": "it" }, { "id": 44, "text": "has" }, { "id": 45, "text": "been" }, { "id": 46, "text": "used" }, { "id": 47, "text": "in" }, { "id": 48, "text": "over" }, { "id": 49, "text": "130" }, { "id": 50, "text": "films" }, { "id": 51, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Wilhelm scream", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Wilhelm" }, { "id": 2, "text": "scream" } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "The Wilhelm's revival came from Star Wars series sound designer Ben Burtt, who tracked down the original recording (which he found as a studio reel labeled \" Man being eaten by alligator \").", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Wilhelm" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "revival" }, { "id": 5, "text": "came" }, { "id": 6, "text": "from" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Star" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Wars" }, { "id": 9, "text": "series" }, { "id": 10, "text": "sound" }, { "id": 11, "text": "designer" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Ben" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Burtt" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "who" }, { "id": 16, "text": "tracked" }, { "id": 17, "text": "down" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "original" }, { "id": 20, "text": "recording" }, { "id": 21, "text": "(" }, { "id": 22, "text": "which" }, { "id": 23, "text": "he" }, { "id": 24, "text": "found" }, { "id": 25, "text": "as" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "studio" }, { "id": 28, "text": "reel" }, { "id": 29, "text": "labeled" }, { "id": 30, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 31, "text": "Man" }, { "id": 32, "text": "being" }, { "id": 33, "text": "eaten" }, { "id": 34, "text": "by" }, { "id": 35, "text": "alligator" }, { "id": 36, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 37, "text": ")" }, { "id": 38, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Although the identity of the individual who recorded the scream (which was actually one of a series of six) is unknown, Burtt uncovered documentation suggesting the scream might have been recorded by singer Sheb Wooley, who was one of the actors in Distant Drums.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Although" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "identity" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "individual" }, { "id": 7, "text": "who" }, { "id": 8, "text": "recorded" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "scream" }, { "id": 11, "text": "(" }, { "id": 12, "text": "which" }, { "id": 13, "text": "was" }, { "id": 14, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 15, "text": "one" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "series" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "six" }, { "id": 21, "text": ")" }, { "id": 22, "text": "is" }, { "id": 23, "text": "unknown" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "Burtt" }, { "id": 26, "text": "uncovered" }, { "id": 27, "text": "documentation" }, { "id": 28, "text": "suggesting" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "scream" }, { "id": 31, "text": "might" }, { "id": 32, "text": "have" }, { "id": 33, "text": "been" }, { "id": 34, "text": "recorded" }, { "id": 35, "text": "by" }, { "id": 36, "text": "singer" }, { "id": 37, "text": "Sheb" }, { "id": 38, "text": "Wooley" }, { "id": 39, "text": "," }, { "id": 40, "text": "who" }, { "id": 41, "text": "was" }, { "id": 42, "text": "one" }, { "id": 43, "text": "of" }, { "id": 44, "text": "the" }, { "id": 45, "text": "actors" }, { "id": 46, "text": "in" }, { "id": 47, "text": "Distant" }, { "id": 48, "text": "Drums" }, { "id": 49, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Burtt named the scream after \" Pvt.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Burtt" }, { "id": 2, "text": "named" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "scream" }, { "id": 5, "text": "after" }, { "id": 6, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Pvt" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Wilhelm \", a minor character who emitted the same scream in the 1953 film The Charge at Feather River.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Wilhelm" }, { "id": 2, "text": "\"" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "minor" }, { "id": 6, "text": "character" }, { "id": 7, "text": "who" }, { "id": 8, "text": "emitted" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "same" }, { "id": 11, "text": "scream" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "1953" }, { "id": 15, "text": "film" }, { "id": 16, "text": "The" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Charge" }, { "id": 18, "text": "at" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Feather" }, { "id": 20, "text": "River" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Of course, the scream itself has not been limited to English-language films and television shows either: several anime, including Island of Assassins, Sailor Moon S: Hearts in Ice, Macross, and Ranma, have featured at least one Wilhelm scream.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Of" }, { "id": 2, "text": "course" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "scream" }, { "id": 6, "text": "itself" }, { "id": 7, "text": "has" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "been" }, { "id": 10, "text": "limited" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "English-language" }, { "id": 13, "text": "films" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "television" }, { "id": 16, "text": "shows" }, { "id": 17, "text": "either" }, { "id": 18, "text": ":" }, { "id": 19, "text": "several" }, { "id": 20, "text": "anime" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "including" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Island" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Assassins" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "Sailor" }, { "id": 28, "text": "Moon" }, { "id": 29, "text": "S" }, { "id": 30, "text": ":" }, { "id": 31, "text": "Hearts" }, { "id": 32, "text": "in" }, { "id": 33, "text": "Ice" }, { "id": 34, "text": "," }, { "id": 35, "text": "Macross" }, { "id": 36, "text": "," }, { "id": 37, "text": "and" }, { "id": 38, "text": "Ranma" }, { "id": 39, "text": "," }, { "id": 40, "text": "have" }, { "id": 41, "text": "featured" }, { "id": 42, "text": "at" }, { "id": 43, "text": "least" }, { "id": 44, "text": "one" }, { "id": 45, "text": "Wilhelm" }, { "id": 46, "text": "scream" }, { "id": 47, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "It has also been used in video games.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "been" }, { "id": 5, "text": "used" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "video" }, { "id": 8, "text": "games" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] } ]
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Wilhelm_scream
The Wilhelm scream is a repeatedly used film and television stock sound effect first used in 1951 for the film Distant Drums. The Wilhelm scream has been featured in many films, television programs,and video games since. Alongside a certain recording of the cry of the Red-tailed Hawk, the Universal telephone ring, the Goofy holler, the Tarzan yell and " Castle thunder ", it is probably one of the best-known cinematic sound cliches, as it has been used in over 130 films. Wilhelm scream The Wilhelm's revival came from Star Wars series sound designer Ben Burtt, who tracked down the original recording (which he found as a studio reel labeled " Man being eaten by alligator "). Although the identity of the individual who recorded the scream (which was actually one of a series of six) is unknown, Burtt uncovered documentation suggesting the scream might have been recorded by singer Sheb Wooley, who was one of the actors in Distant Drums. Burtt named the scream after " Pvt. Wilhelm ", a minor character who emitted the same scream in the 1953 film The Charge at Feather River. Of course, the scream itself has not been limited to English-language films and television shows either: several anime, including Island of Assassins, Sailor Moon S: Hearts in Ice, Macross, and Ranma, have featured at least one Wilhelm scream. It has also been used in video games.
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
[{"id":1,"speaker":null,"text":"The Bengali Language Movement, also known as the Language Movement ((...TRUNCATED)
[[[0,15,16]],[[0,8,18]],[[0,0,18]],[[0,20,24]],[[0,24,24]],[[0,29,30]],[[0,37,39],[1,4,4],[8,14,16]](...TRUNCATED)
Bengali_Language_Movement
"The Bengali Language Movement, also known as the Language Movement (Bengali:; Bhasha Andolon), was (...TRUNCATED)
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
[{"id":1,"speaker":null,"text":"Magic smoke (also called factory smoke, blue smoke, or magic blue sm(...TRUNCATED)
[[[0,0,1],[1,3,5],[1,19,19],[4,0,2],[5,15,16]],[[0,5,6]],[[0,8,9]],[[0,12,14]],[[0,5,14]],[[0,21,23](...TRUNCATED)
Magic_smoke
"Magic smoke (also called factory smoke, blue smoke, or magic blue smoke) refers to smoke produced b(...TRUNCATED)
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
[{"id":1,"speaker":null,"text":"Halo Graphic Novel is a graphic novel published by Marvel Comics in (...TRUNCATED)
[[[0,0,2],[2,0,3],[3,3,4],[5,0,1],[6,7,10],[7,3,4],[8,6,8],[9,31,33],[11,16,18]],[[0,9,10],[5,14,14](...TRUNCATED)
Halo_Graphic_Novel
"Halo Graphic Novel is a graphic novel published by Marvel Comics in partnership with Bungie Studios(...TRUNCATED)
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
[{"id":1,"speaker":null,"text":"The Toynbee tiles (also called Toynbee plaques) are messages of myst(...TRUNCATED)
[[[0,3,3]],[[0,6,7]],[[0,0,8]],[[0,12,13]],[[0,25,27]],[[0,19,27]],[[0,17,27]],[[0,29,32]],[[0,17,32(...TRUNCATED)
Toynbee_tiles
"The Toynbee tiles (also called Toynbee plaques) are messages of mysterious origin found embedded in(...TRUNCATED)
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
[{"id":1,"speaker":null,"text":"There was once a queen who had a little daughter, still too young to(...TRUNCATED)
[[[0,0,0]],[[0,7,9],[1,2,3],[1,14,14],[2,24,24],[2,52,56]],[[0,3,16],[1,9,10],[1,18,18],[2,0,0],[2,1(...TRUNCATED)
grimm10bw
"There was once a queen who had a little daughter, still too young to run alone. One day the child w(...TRUNCATED)
gu
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
[{"id":1,"speaker":null,"text":"lp0 on fire (aka Printer on Fire) is a semi-obsolete error message s(...TRUNCATED)
[[[0,0,0],[1,0,0],[1,13,14]],[[0,2,2],[0,7,7]],[[0,4,8]],[[0,27,28]],[[0,24,28]],[[0,22,28]],[[0,17,(...TRUNCATED)
Lp0_on_fire
"lp0 on fire (aka Printer on Fire) is a semi-obsolete error message still generated on some Unix/Lin(...TRUNCATED)
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
[{"id":1,"speaker":null,"text":"\" What You Waiting For? \" is an electropop song written by Gwen St(...TRUNCATED)
[[[0,2,2],[5,2,2],[7,2,2]],[[0,13,14],[0,19,20],[5,8,9],[5,23,23],[5,29,29],[6,13,14],[7,18,18],[12,(...TRUNCATED)
What_You_Waiting_For
"\" What You Waiting For? \" is an electropop song written by Gwen Stefani and Linda Perry for Stefa(...TRUNCATED)
wi
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }

This dataset was generated by reformatting coref-data/phrase_detectives_raw into the indiscrim coreference format. See that repo for dataset details.

See ianporada/coref-data for additional conversion details and the conversion script.

Please create an issue in the repo above or in this dataset repo for any questions.

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