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[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "They say that sticks and stones may break your bones, but words will never hurt you.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "say" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sticks" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "stones" }, { "id": 7, "text": "may" }, { "id": 8, "text": "break" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "bones" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "words" }, { "id": 14, "text": "will" }, { "id": 15, "text": "never" }, { "id": 16, "text": "hurt" }, { "id": 17, "text": "you" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Yet childhood bullying really can damage your long-term health.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Yet" }, { "id": 2, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 4, "text": "really" }, { "id": 5, "text": "can" }, { "id": 6, "text": "damage" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "long-term" }, { "id": 9, "text": "health" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Gone are the days when bullying was considered an unavoidable and finally harmless part of growing up--just last month we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental health even into middle age.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Gone" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "days" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 9, "text": "an" }, { "id": 10, "text": "unavoidable" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 13, "text": "harmless" }, { "id": 14, "text": "part" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "growing" }, { "id": 17, "text": "up" }, { "id": 18, "text": "--" }, { "id": 19, "text": "just" }, { "id": 20, "text": "last" }, { "id": 21, "text": "month" }, { "id": 22, "text": "we" }, { "id": 23, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 24, "text": "that" }, { "id": 25, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 26, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 27, "text": "can" }, { "id": 28, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 29, "text": "to" }, { "id": 30, "text": "poorer" }, { "id": 31, "text": "mental" }, { "id": 32, "text": "health" }, { "id": 33, "text": "even" }, { "id": 34, "text": "into" }, { "id": 35, "text": "middle" }, { "id": 36, "text": "age" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Now William Copeland at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, and his colleagues have shown that it can have lasting physiological effects too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Now" }, { "id": 2, "text": "William" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Copeland" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Duke" }, { "id": 6, "text": "University" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Durham" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "North" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Carolina" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "colleagues" }, { "id": 16, "text": "have" }, { "id": 17, "text": "shown" }, { "id": 18, "text": "that" }, { "id": 19, "text": "it" }, { "id": 20, "text": "can" }, { "id": 21, "text": "have" }, { "id": 22, "text": "lasting" }, { "id": 23, "text": "physiological" }, { "id": 24, "text": "effects" }, { "id": 25, "text": "too" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "They tracked 1,420 nine-year-olds right through their teens.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "tracked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "1,420" }, { "id": 4, "text": "nine-year-olds" }, { "id": 5, "text": "right" }, { "id": 6, "text": "through" }, { "id": 7, "text": "their" }, { "id": 8, "text": "teens" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Each child was seen up to nine times during the study and asked about bullying.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Each" }, { "id": 2, "text": "child" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "nine" }, { "id": 8, "text": "times" }, { "id": 9, "text": "during" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "study" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 14, "text": "about" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "The team then measured levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in their blood.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "team" }, { "id": 3, "text": "then" }, { "id": 4, "text": "measured" }, { "id": 5, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "C-reactive" }, { "id": 8, "text": "protein" }, { "id": 9, "text": "(" }, { "id": 10, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 11, "text": ")" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "their" }, { "id": 14, "text": "blood" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "CRP is a marker of inflammation linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease and problems like diabetes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "marker" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "inflammation" }, { "id": 7, "text": "linked" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "higher" }, { "id": 10, "text": "risk" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cardiovascular" }, { "id": 13, "text": "disease" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 16, "text": "like" }, { "id": 17, "text": "diabetes" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Because we were collecting biological samples throughout, we were able to look at CRP levels in subjects prior to their bullying involvement.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Because" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "were" }, { "id": 5, "text": "collecting" }, { "id": 6, "text": "biological" }, { "id": 7, "text": "samples" }, { "id": 8, "text": "throughout" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "we" }, { "id": 11, "text": "were" }, { "id": 12, "text": "able" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "look" }, { "id": 15, "text": "at" }, { "id": 16, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 17, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "subjects" }, { "id": 20, "text": "prior" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "their" }, { "id": 23, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 24, "text": "involvement" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "says Copeland.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "says" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Copeland" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "\"This really gives us an idea of the changes bullying brings about.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "This" }, { "id": 3, "text": "really" }, { "id": 4, "text": "gives" }, { "id": 5, "text": "us" }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "changes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 12, "text": "brings" }, { "id": 13, "text": "about" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." }, { "id": 15, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Although CRP levels naturally rise in everyone during adolescence, levels were highest in children who reported suffering from bullies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Although" }, { "id": 2, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 3, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 4, "text": "naturally" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rise" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 8, "text": "during" }, { "id": 9, "text": "adolescence" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 12, "text": "were" }, { "id": 13, "text": "highest" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "children" }, { "id": 16, "text": "who" }, { "id": 17, "text": "reported" }, { "id": 18, "text": "suffering" }, { "id": 19, "text": "from" }, { "id": 20, "text": "bullies" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Even at the ages of 19 and 21, children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither wrongdoers nor victims.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "at" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ages" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "19" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "21" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "children" }, { "id": 11, "text": "who" }, { "id": 12, "text": "had" }, { "id": 13, "text": "once" }, { "id": 14, "text": "been" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bullied" }, { "id": 16, "text": "had" }, { "id": 17, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 18, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 19, "text": "about" }, { "id": 20, "text": "1.4" }, { "id": 21, "text": "times" }, { "id": 22, "text": "higher" }, { "id": 23, "text": "than" }, { "id": 24, "text": "peers" }, { "id": 25, "text": "who" }, { "id": 26, "text": "were" }, { "id": 27, "text": "neither" }, { "id": 28, "text": "wrongdoers" }, { "id": 29, "text": "nor" }, { "id": 30, "text": "victims" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "In a cruel twist, the bullies had the lowest levels of all, suggesting they didn't suffer the same health risks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cruel" }, { "id": 4, "text": "twist" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bullies" }, { "id": 8, "text": "had" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lowest" }, { "id": 11, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "all" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "suggesting" }, { "id": 16, "text": "they" }, { "id": 17, "text": "did" }, { "id": 18, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 19, "text": "suffer" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "same" }, { "id": 22, "text": "health" }, { "id": 23, "text": "risks" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "They may even see a benefit from their behavior, though Copeland stresses it doesn't defend their actions.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "even" }, { "id": 4, "text": "see" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "benefit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "from" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "though" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Copeland" }, { "id": 13, "text": "stresses" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "does" }, { "id": 16, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 17, "text": "defend" }, { "id": 18, "text": "their" }, { "id": 19, "text": "actions" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "\"The goal would instead be to find other ways to produce this protective effect without it being at someone else's expense.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 4, "text": "would" }, { "id": 5, "text": "instead" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "find" }, { "id": 9, "text": "other" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ways" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "produce" }, { "id": 13, "text": "this" }, { "id": 14, "text": "protective" }, { "id": 15, "text": "effect" }, { "id": 16, "text": "without" }, { "id": 17, "text": "it" }, { "id": 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12, "text": "ill-treatment" }, { "id": 13, "text": "during" }, { "id": 14, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 15, "text": "can" }, { "id": 16, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "high" }, { "id": 19, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "inflammation" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "adult" }, { "id": 24, "text": "life" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "\"This new study is a helpful addition in showing that these effects extend to another important childhood stressor.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "This" }, { "id": 3, "text": "new" }, { "id": 4, "text": "study" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "helpful" }, { "id": 8, "text": "addition" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "showing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "these" }, { "id": 13, "text": "effects" }, { "id": 14, "text": "extend" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "another" }, { "id": 17, "text": "important" }, { "id": 18, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 19, "text": "stressor" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "he says.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "he" }, { "id": 2, "text": "says" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "He suggests that care workers monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy to see if it is helping to reduce the stress of being bullied.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "suggests" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "care" }, { "id": 5, "text": "workers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "monitor" }, { "id": 7, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "children" }, { "id": 12, "text": "having" }, { "id": 13, "text": "psychotherapy" }, { 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They say that sticks and stones may break your bones, but words will never hurt you. Yet childhood bullying really can damage your long-term health. Gone are the days when bullying was considered an unavoidable and finally harmless part of growing up--just last month we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental health even into middle age. Now William Copeland at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, and his colleagues have shown that it can have lasting physiological effects too. They tracked 1,420 nine-year-olds right through their teens. Each child was seen up to nine times during the study and asked about bullying. The team then measured levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in their blood. CRP is a marker of inflammation linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease and problems like diabetes. "Because we were collecting biological samples throughout, we were able to look at CRP levels in subjects prior to their bullying involvement." says Copeland. "This really gives us an idea of the changes bullying brings about." Although CRP levels naturally rise in everyone during adolescence, levels were highest in children who reported suffering from bullies. Even at the ages of 19 and 21, children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither wrongdoers nor victims. In a cruel twist, the bullies had the lowest levels of all, suggesting they didn't suffer the same health risks. They may even see a benefit from their behavior, though Copeland stresses it doesn't defend their actions. "The goal would instead be to find other ways to produce this protective effect without it being at someone else's expense." he says. Andrea Danese at King's College London has before shown that ill-treatment during childhood can lead to high levels of inflammation in adult life. "This new study is a helpful addition in showing that these effects extend to another important childhood stressor." he says. He suggests that care workers monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy to see if it is helping to reduce the stress of being bullied.
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train_00002
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Parents are among the world's most passionate art collectors, saving their children's artwork until every nook and corner is filled.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Parents" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "among" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "world" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "most" }, { "id": 8, "text": "passionate" }, { "id": 9, "text": "art" }, { "id": 10, "text": "collectors" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "saving" }, { "id": 13, "text": "their" }, { "id": 14, "text": "children" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "artwork" }, { "id": 17, "text": "until" }, { "id": 18, "text": "every" }, { "id": 19, "text": "nook" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "corner" }, { "id": 22, "text": "is" }, { "id": 23, "text": "filled" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "But when space runs out, how do you decide what to keep, what to recycle and how to display all of those precious things?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "when" }, { "id": 3, "text": "space" }, { "id": 4, "text": "runs" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "how" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "decide" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "what" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "recycle" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "how" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "display" }, { "id": 22, "text": "all" }, { "id": 23, "text": "of" }, { "id": 24, "text": "those" }, { "id": 25, "text": "precious" }, { "id": 26, "text": "things" }, { "id": 27, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "It's essential to periodically sort through your children's artwork.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "essential" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "periodically" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sort" }, { "id": 7, "text": "through" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "children" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "artwork" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Jenn Wilson, an art teacher at Toronto's Mabin School, suggests parents involve their children in the process and use it as an opportunity for discussion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jenn" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Wilson" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "an" }, { "id": 5, "text": "art" }, { "id": 6, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 7, "text": "at" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Toronto" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Mabin" }, { "id": 11, "text": "School" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "suggests" }, { "id": 14, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 15, "text": "involve" }, { "id": 16, "text": "their" }, { "id": 17, "text": "children" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "process" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "use" }, { "id": 23, "text": "it" }, { "id": 24, "text": "as" }, { "id": 25, "text": "an" }, { "id": 26, "text": "opportunity" }, { "id": 27, "text": "for" }, { "id": 28, "text": "discussion" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "You can limit yourself to three or four pieces that sum up your child's recent artistic development.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "limit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "three" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "four" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pieces" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "sum" }, { "id": 12, "text": "up" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "child" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "recent" }, { "id": 17, "text": "artistic" }, { "id": 18, "text": "development" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Or you can be guided by size: store the smaller items and make digital copies of the larger ones.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Or" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "guided" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "size" }, { "id": 8, "text": ":" }, { "id": 9, "text": "store" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "smaller" }, { "id": 12, "text": "items" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "make" }, { "id": 15, "text": "digital" }, { "id": 16, "text": "copies" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "larger" }, { "id": 20, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "The rest can be recycled.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "rest" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "recycled" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Wilson advises parents to note down as much information as they can on the artwork to be saved, including the child's name, title, materials, date and grade.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Wilson" }, { "id": 2, "text": "advises" }, { "id": 3, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "note" }, { "id": 6, "text": "down" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "much" }, { "id": 9, "text": "information" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "can" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "artwork" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "be" }, { "id": 18, "text": "saved" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "including" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "child" }, { "id": 23, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 24, "text": "name" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "title" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "materials" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "date" }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "grade" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "\"If possible, include details about what the child was thinking when doing the art, collected from your conversation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "If" }, { "id": 3, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "include" }, { "id": 6, "text": "details" }, { "id": 7, "text": "about" }, { "id": 8, "text": "what" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "child" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "thinking" }, { "id": 13, "text": "when" }, { "id": 14, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "art" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "collected" }, { "id": 19, "text": "from" }, { "id": 20, "text": "your" }, { "id": 21, "text": "conversation" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "That will be enormously valuable years later, when the motivation behind the work has faded from memory.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "enormously" }, { "id": 5, "text": "valuable" }, { "id": 6, "text": "years" }, { "id": 7, "text": "later" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "motivation" }, { "id": 12, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "work" }, { "id": 15, "text": "has" }, { "id": 16, "text": "faded" }, { "id": 17, "text": "from" }, { "id": 18, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." }, { "id": 20, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Internet art galleries offer a great way to share your child's artistic accomplishments with friends and relatives.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 2, "text": "art" }, { "id": 3, "text": "galleries" }, { "id": 4, "text": "offer" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "great" }, { "id": 7, "text": "way" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "share" }, { "id": 10, "text": "your" }, { "id": 11, "text": "child" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "artistic" }, { "id": 14, "text": "accomplishments" }, { "id": 15, "text": "with" }, { "id": 16, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "relatives" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Kids' Space is an international site where kids can submit audio files of their music or digitized drawings.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Kids" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Space" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "international" }, { "id": 7, "text": "site" }, { "id": 8, "text": "where" }, { "id": 9, "text": "kids" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "submit" }, { "id": 12, "text": "audio" }, { "id": 13, "text": "files" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "their" }, { "id": 16, "text": "music" }, { "id": 17, "text": "or" }, { "id": 18, "text": "digitized" }, { "id": 19, "text": "drawings" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Global Children's Art Gallery is a nonprofit site with more than 1,000 pictures currently on display.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Global" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Children" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Art" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Gallery" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "nonprofit" }, { "id": 9, "text": "site" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "than" }, { "id": 13, "text": "1,000" }, { "id": 14, "text": "pictures" }, { "id": 15, "text": "currently" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "display" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "If you're up for a challenge, design a children's art website for your child's school.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "challenge" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "design" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "children" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "art" }, { "id": 14, "text": "website" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "your" }, { "id": 17, "text": "child" }, { "id": 18, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 19, "text": "school" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Sherri Osborn, the Minnesota-based guide to the Family Crafts area on About.com, found a high-tech way to recycle some of her daughter's old school work.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sherri" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Osborn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Minnesota-based" }, { "id": 6, "text": "guide" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Family" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Crafts" }, { "id": 11, "text": "area" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "About.com" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "found" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "high-tech" }, { "id": 18, "text": "way" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "recycle" }, { "id": 21, "text": "some" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "her" }, { "id": 24, "text": "daughter" }, { "id": 25, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 26, "text": "old" }, { "id": 27, "text": "school" }, { "id": 28, "text": "work" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I scanned it into my computer, printed it out onto fabric and then combined it into a graduation quilt for her.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "scanned" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "into" }, { "id": 6, "text": "my" }, { "id": 7, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "printed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "out" }, { "id": 12, "text": "onto" }, { "id": 13, "text": "fabric" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "then" }, { "id": 16, "text": "combined" }, { "id": 17, "text": "it" }, { "id": 18, "text": "into" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "graduation" }, { "id": 21, "text": "quilt" }, { "id": 22, "text": "for" }, { "id": 23, "text": "her" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "I not only scanned some of her artwork, but I also scanned poems, reports and certificates.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "only" }, { "id": 4, "text": "scanned" }, { "id": 5, "text": "some" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "her" }, { "id": 8, "text": "artwork" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "also" }, { "id": 13, "text": "scanned" }, { "id": 14, "text": "poems" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "reports" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "certificates" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "This quilt was a big hit with everyone-especially my daughter.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "quilt" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "big" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "everyone-especially" }, { "id": 9, "text": "my" }, { "id": 10, "text": "daughter" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." }, { "id": 12, "text": "''" } ] } ]
Parents are among the world's most passionate art collectors, saving their children's artwork until every nook and corner is filled. But when space runs out, how do you decide what to keep, what to recycle and how to display all of those precious things? It's essential to periodically sort through your children's artwork. Jenn Wilson, an art teacher at Toronto's Mabin School, suggests parents involve their children in the process and use it as an opportunity for discussion. You can limit yourself to three or four pieces that sum up your child's recent artistic development. Or you can be guided by size: store the smaller items and make digital copies of the larger ones. The rest can be recycled. Wilson advises parents to note down as much information as they can on the artwork to be saved, including the child's name, title, materials, date and grade. "If possible, include details about what the child was thinking when doing the art, collected from your conversation. That will be enormously valuable years later, when the motivation behind the work has faded from memory." Internet art galleries offer a great way to share your child's artistic accomplishments with friends and relatives. Kids' Space is an international site where kids can submit audio files of their music or digitized drawings. Global Children's Art Gallery is a nonprofit site with more than 1,000 pictures currently on display. If you're up for a challenge, design a children's art website for your child's school. Sherri Osborn, the Minnesota-based guide to the Family Crafts area on About.com, found a high-tech way to recycle some of her daughter's old school work. "I scanned it into my computer, printed it out onto fabric and then combined it into a graduation quilt for her. I not only scanned some of her artwork, but I also scanned poems, reports and certificates. This quilt was a big hit with everyone-especially my daughter."
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00003
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming worse!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 4, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "play" }, { "id": 7, "text": "video" }, { "id": 8, "text": "games" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "make" }, { "id": 11, "text": "global" }, { "id": 12, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 13, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 14, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "seem" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "but" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "electricity" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "made" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "so" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 17, "text": "gases" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "means" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "every" }, { "id": 5, "text": "time" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "use" }, { "id": 8, "text": "electricity" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "help" }, { "id": 11, "text": "make" }, { "id": 12, "text": "global" }, { "id": 13, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 14, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 15, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Cars are also making global warming worse.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Cars" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "making" }, { "id": 5, "text": "global" }, { "id": 6, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 7, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "burn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fossil" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fuels" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "engines" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "send" }, { "id": 11, "text": "lots" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 14, "text": "gases" }, { "id": 15, "text": "into" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "air" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Global" }, { "id": 2, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 3, "text": "may" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "big" }, { "id": 7, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "we" }, { "id": 11, "text": "can" }, { "id": 12, "text": "all" }, { "id": 13, "text": "help" }, { "id": 14, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 15, "text": "it" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "People can try to drive their cars less.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "People" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "try" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "drive" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 8, "text": "less" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Or even get ones that run on sunlight!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Or" }, { "id": 2, "text": "even" }, { "id": 3, "text": "get" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "run" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sunlight" }, { "id": 9, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "You can also help.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "help" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Let's try one of these top ideas:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Let" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "try" }, { "id": 4, "text": "one" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "these" }, { "id": 7, "text": "top" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 9, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "(1) Try to use less electricity.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1" }, { "id": 3, "text": ")" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Try" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "use" }, { "id": 7, "text": "less" }, { "id": 8, "text": "electricity" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you've stopped using them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Turn" }, { "id": 2, "text": "off" }, { "id": 3, "text": "lights" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "television" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 11, "text": "when" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 14, "text": "stopped" }, { "id": 15, "text": "using" }, { "id": 16, "text": "them" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "make" }, { "id": 3, "text": "electricity" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "fossil" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fuels" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "burned" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "big" }, { "id": 11, "text": "factories" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "burning" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fossil" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fuels" }, { "id": 5, "text": "also" }, { "id": 6, "text": "makes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gases" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "You should also try to watch less TV.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "should" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "try" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 7, "text": "less" }, { "id": 8, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "(2) Plant trees.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2" }, { "id": 3, "text": ")" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Plant" }, { "id": 5, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fun" }, { "id": 7, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "do" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "but" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "also" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "great" }, { "id": 17, "text": "way" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "lower" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "number" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 24, "text": "gases" }, { "id": 25, "text": "in" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "air" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Trees" }, { "id": 2, "text": "take" }, { "id": 3, "text": "carbon" }, { "id": 4, "text": "dioxide" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "air" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "they" }, { "id": 11, "text": "grow" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "(3) Don't throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "3" }, { "id": 3, "text": ")" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 5, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 6, "text": "throw" }, { "id": 7, "text": "away" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "rubbish" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "try" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "recycle" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "rubbish" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "recycled" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "put" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ground" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "There it rots and makes a greenhouse gas called methane.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rots" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "makes" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gas" }, { "id": 9, "text": "called" }, { "id": 10, "text": "methane" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "try" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "recycle" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cans" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "bottles" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "plastic" }, { "id": 10, "text": "bags" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "newspapers" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "It'll make you feel great!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 3, "text": "make" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 6, "text": "great" }, { "id": 7, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "And it'll help the Earth.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 4, "text": "help" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Earth" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] } ]
When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse! Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let's try one of these top ideas: (1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you've stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV. (2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow. (3) Don't throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots and makes a greenhouse gas called methane. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It'll make you feel great! And it'll help the Earth.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00004
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Sarah Outland's weeklong \"staycation\" gave her a chance to explore her new surroundings after moving to Chicago.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sarah" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Outland" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "weeklong" }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "staycation" }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gave" }, { "id": 9, "text": "her" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "explore" }, { "id": 14, "text": "her" }, { "id": 15, "text": "new" }, { "id": 16, "text": "surroundings" }, { "id": 17, "text": "after" }, { "id": 18, "text": "moving" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Chicago" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "A day after moving to the Windy City last year, Outland started a new job and never got a chance to explore her new surroundings.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "after" }, { "id": 4, "text": "moving" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Windy" }, { "id": 8, "text": "City" }, { "id": 9, "text": "last" }, { "id": 10, "text": "year" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "Outland" }, { "id": 13, "text": "started" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "new" }, { "id": 16, "text": "job" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "never" }, { "id": 19, "text": "got" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "explore" }, { "id": 24, "text": "her" }, { "id": 25, "text": "new" }, { "id": 26, "text": "surroundings" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "After nine months as a resident, she finally took a week off work to visit famous landmarks, museums and shopping centers that were right under her nose.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "nine" }, { "id": 3, "text": "months" }, { "id": 4, "text": "as" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "resident" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "she" }, { "id": 9, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 10, "text": "took" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "week" }, { "id": 13, "text": "off" }, { "id": 14, "text": "work" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 17, "text": "famous" }, { "id": 18, "text": "landmarks" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "museums" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "shopping" }, { "id": 23, "text": "centers" }, { "id": 24, "text": "that" }, { "id": 25, "text": "were" }, { "id": 26, "text": "right" }, { "id": 27, "text": "under" }, { "id": 28, "text": "her" }, { "id": 29, "text": "nose" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "If you glance through a newspaper or listen to a news broadcast recently, you may hear or spot a strange word, \"staycation\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "glance" }, { "id": 4, "text": "through" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "newspaper" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "listen" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "news" }, { "id": 12, "text": "broadcast" }, { "id": 13, "text": "recently" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "may" }, { "id": 17, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "spot" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "strange" }, { "id": 22, "text": "word" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "``" }, { "id": 25, "text": "staycation" }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Staycation is a new word the American press is employing to describe a vacation very close to your home, or simply staying at home during your vacation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Staycation" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "new" }, { "id": 5, "text": "word" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "American" }, { "id": 8, "text": "press" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "employing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "describe" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 15, "text": "very" }, { "id": 16, "text": "close" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "your" }, { "id": 19, "text": "home" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "or" }, { "id": 22, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 23, "text": "staying" }, { "id": 24, "text": "at" }, { "id": 25, "text": "home" }, { "id": 26, "text": "during" }, { "id": 27, "text": "your" }, { "id": 28, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "It is a combination of words \"stay\" and \"vacation\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "combination" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "words" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "According to many news reports, these staycations are achieving great popularity among American families this year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "According" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "news" }, { "id": 5, "text": "reports" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "these" }, { "id": 8, "text": "staycations" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "achieving" }, { "id": 11, "text": "great" }, { "id": 12, "text": "popularity" }, { "id": 13, "text": "among" }, { "id": 14, "text": "American" }, { "id": 15, "text": "families" }, { "id": 16, "text": "this" }, { "id": 17, "text": "year" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "When asked about the reason for their expected staycation, respondents stated \"gas prices are too high\" (61 percent), \"travel in general is too expensive (44 percent).", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "about" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "reason" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "their" }, { "id": 8, "text": "expected" }, { "id": 9, "text": "staycation" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "respondents" }, { "id": 12, "text": "stated" }, { "id": 13, "text": "``" }, { "id": 14, "text": "gas" }, { "id": 15, "text": "prices" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "too" }, { "id": 18, "text": "high" }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" }, { "id": 20, "text": "(" }, { "id": 21, "text": "61" }, { "id": 22, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 23, "text": ")" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "``" }, { "id": 26, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 27, "text": "in" }, { "id": 28, "text": "general" }, { "id": 29, "text": "is" }, { "id": 30, "text": "too" }, { "id": 31, "text": "expensive" }, { "id": 32, "text": "(" }, { "id": 33, "text": "44" }, { "id": 34, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 35, "text": ")" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The high price of gas for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel compared to past years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "high" }, { "id": 3, "text": "price" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "gas" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "airplanes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "has" }, { "id": 11, "text": "made" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "very" }, { "id": 14, "text": "expensive" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 19, "text": "compared" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "past" }, { "id": 22, "text": "years" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "combine" }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "weak" }, { "id": 8, "text": "American" }, { "id": 9, "text": "dollar" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "all" }, { "id": 13, "text": "adds" }, { "id": 14, "text": "up" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "people" }, { "id": 17, "text": "deciding" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 20, "text": "close" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "home" }, { "id": 23, "text": "during" }, { "id": 24, "text": "their" }, { "id": 25, "text": "traditional" }, { "id": 26, "text": "summer" }, { "id": 27, "text": "vacations" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "For aggressive young Americans who are trying to balance family and work, a staycation can be a great concept.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "aggressive" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 5, "text": "who" }, { "id": 6, "text": "are" }, { "id": 7, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "balance" }, { "id": 10, "text": "family" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "work" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "staycation" }, { "id": 16, "text": "can" }, { "id": 17, "text": "be" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "great" }, { "id": 20, "text": "concept" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "They want to enjoy their homes and the attractions in their area without the stress of packing or making reservation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "want" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "their" }, { "id": 6, "text": "homes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "attractions" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "area" }, { "id": 13, "text": "without" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "stress" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "packing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "making" }, { "id": 20, "text": "reservation" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "They won't be paying high fuel prices either directly, at the pump, or indirectly, in airfare, other than the gas required to drive around town.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wo" }, { "id": 3, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "paying" }, { "id": 6, "text": "high" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fuel" }, { "id": 8, "text": "prices" }, { "id": 9, "text": "either" }, { "id": 10, "text": "directly" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "pump" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "or" }, { "id": 17, "text": "indirectly" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "airfare" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "other" }, { "id": 23, "text": "than" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "gas" }, { "id": 26, "text": "required" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "drive" }, { "id": 29, "text": "around" }, { "id": 30, "text": "town" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Absolutely, it's friendlier on the environment when locals take trips to attractions in their own area, and not everyone is game for a vacation that involves staying on a hotel compound.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Absolutely" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "friendlier" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "environment" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "locals" }, { "id": 11, "text": "take" }, { "id": 12, "text": "trips" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "attractions" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "their" }, { "id": 17, "text": "own" }, { "id": 18, "text": "area" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "not" }, { "id": 22, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 23, "text": "is" }, { "id": 24, "text": "game" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 28, "text": "that" }, { "id": 29, "text": "involves" }, { "id": 30, "text": "staying" }, { "id": 31, "text": "on" }, { "id": 32, "text": "a" }, { "id": 33, "text": "hotel" }, { "id": 34, "text": "compound" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Few people live close enough to a real destination to make this worth their while.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Few" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "live" }, { "id": 4, "text": "close" }, { "id": 5, "text": "enough" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "real" }, { "id": 9, "text": "destination" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "make" }, { "id": 12, "text": "this" }, { "id": 13, "text": "worth" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "while" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] } ]
Sarah Outland's weeklong "staycation" gave her a chance to explore her new surroundings after moving to Chicago. A day after moving to the Windy City last year, Outland started a new job and never got a chance to explore her new surroundings. After nine months as a resident, she finally took a week off work to visit famous landmarks, museums and shopping centers that were right under her nose. If you glance through a newspaper or listen to a news broadcast recently, you may hear or spot a strange word, "staycation". Staycation is a new word the American press is employing to describe a vacation very close to your home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a combination of words "stay" and "vacation". According to many news reports, these staycations are achieving great popularity among American families this year. When asked about the reason for their expected staycation, respondents stated "gas prices are too high" (61 percent), "travel in general is too expensive (44 percent). The high price of gas for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel compared to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations. For aggressive young Americans who are trying to balance family and work, a staycation can be a great concept. They want to enjoy their homes and the attractions in their area without the stress of packing or making reservation. They won't be paying high fuel prices either directly, at the pump, or indirectly, in airfare, other than the gas required to drive around town. Absolutely, it's friendlier on the environment when locals take trips to attractions in their own area, and not everyone is game for a vacation that involves staying on a hotel compound. Few people live close enough to a real destination to make this worth their while.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00005
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "My name is Jim.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "name" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Jim" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn where I lived with my father.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "story" }, { "id": 3, "text": "begins" }, { "id": 4, "text": "when" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "old" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sailor" }, { "id": 8, "text": "came" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "inn" }, { "id": 12, "text": "where" }, { "id": 13, "text": "I" }, { "id": 14, "text": "lived" }, { "id": 15, "text": "with" }, { "id": 16, "text": "my" }, { "id": 17, "text": "father" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "My father was the innkeeper.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "innkeeper" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Do many people came here?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "people" }, { "id": 5, "text": "came" }, { "id": 6, "text": "here" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "the old sailor asked my father.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "the" }, { "id": 2, "text": "old" }, { "id": 3, "text": "sailor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 5, "text": "my" }, { "id": 6, "text": "father" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "\"No,\" my father told him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "No" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "''" }, { "id": 5, "text": "my" }, { "id": 6, "text": "father" }, { "id": 7, "text": "told" }, { "id": 8, "text": "him" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"It is a very quiet place.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "It" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "very" }, { "id": 6, "text": "quiet" }, { "id": 7, "text": "place" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Good,\" the old sailor said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Good" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "''" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "old" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sailor" }, { "id": 8, "text": "said" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Then this is a place for me.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "place" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "me" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "\"And what's your name, sir?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "And" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "name" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "sir" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "my father asked him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "my" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "him" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Just call me 'captain\"', the man said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 3, "text": "call" }, { "id": 4, "text": "me" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'captain" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'" }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "man" }, { "id": 11, "text": "said" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "He put some gold coins on the table.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "put" }, { "id": 3, "text": "some" }, { "id": 4, "text": "gold" }, { "id": 5, "text": "coins" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "table" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Tell me when I have spent all these,\" he said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Tell" }, { "id": 3, "text": "me" }, { "id": 4, "text": "when" }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "spent" }, { "id": 8, "text": "all" }, { "id": 9, "text": "these" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "said" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, \"Do you want to earn some money?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "long" }, { "id": 3, "text": "after" }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "came" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "inn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "captain" }, { "id": 12, "text": "said" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "me" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "``" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "want" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "earn" }, { "id": 22, "text": "some" }, { "id": 23, "text": "money" }, { "id": 24, "text": "?" }, { "id": 25, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Yes, please,\" I answered.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Yes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "please" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "answered" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "I was only a boy at the time and never had any money.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "only" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "time" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "never" }, { "id": 11, "text": "had" }, { "id": 12, "text": "any" }, { "id": 13, "text": "money" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "\"What do you want me to do?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "What" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "want" }, { "id": 6, "text": "me" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Keep watch for a man with one leg.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Keep" }, { "id": 3, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "man" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "one" }, { "id": 9, "text": "leg" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "he said, \"Tell me as soon as you see him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "he" }, { "id": 2, "text": "said" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Tell" }, { "id": 6, "text": "me" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "see" }, { "id": 12, "text": "him" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "Do that and I'll give you a coin every week.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "that" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 6, "text": "give" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, 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5, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 6, "text": "men" }, { "id": 7, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 9, "text": "things" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sang" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "same" }, { "id": 16, "text": "song" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "over" }, { "id": 20, "text": "again" }, { "id": 21, "text": "at" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "top" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "his" }, { "id": 26, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "``" }, { "id": 29, "text": "Fifteen" }, { "id": 30, "text": "men" }, { "id": 31, "text": "on" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "dead" }, { "id": 34, "text": "man" }, { "id": 35, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 36, "text": "chest" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "Yo-hap-ho!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Yo-hap-ho" }, { "id": 2, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "And a bottle of rum.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bottle" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rum" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wanted" }, { "id": 4, "text": "him" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "leave" }, { "id": 7, "text": "because" }, { "id": 8, "text": "some" }, { "id": 9, "text": "visitors" }, { "id": 10, "text": "stopped" }, { "id": 11, "text": "coming" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "inn" }, { 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"the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "waited" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "man" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "bring" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 44, "speaker": null, "text": "The Captain started singing the same song again.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Captain" }, { "id": 3, "text": "started" }, { "id": 4, "text": "singing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "same" }, { "id": 7, "text": "song" }, { "id": 8, "text": "again" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 45, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 46, "speaker": null, "text": "The doctor asked him to be quiet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 3, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "him" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "quiet" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 47, "speaker": null, "text": "\"There was a sick man here,\" he said angrily.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "There" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sick" }, { "id": 6, "text": "man" }, { "id": 7, "text": "here" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "he" }, { "id": 11, "text": "said" }, { "id": 12, "text": "angrily" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 48, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 49, "speaker": null, "text": "The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Captain" }, { "id": 3, "text": "took" }, { "id": 4, "text": "out" }, { "id": 5, "text": "his" }, { "id": 6, "text": "knife" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "pointed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 50, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 51, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Put that knife down, man,\" the doctor said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Put" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "knife" }, { "id": 5, "text": "down" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "man" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 12, "text": "said" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 52, "speaker": null, "text": "\"And if you keep drinking rum, you'll soon be dead.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "And" }, { "id": 3, "text": "if" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 6, "text": "drinking" }, { "id": 7, "text": "rum" }, { "id": 8, 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"\"Keep away from me.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Keep" }, { "id": 3, "text": "away" }, { "id": 4, "text": "from" }, { "id": 5, "text": "me" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 58, "speaker": null, "text": "If you do anything bad, you'll be in trouble.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "anything" }, { "id": 5, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "trouble" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 59, "speaker": null, "text": "said the doctor.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "said" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 60, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 61, "speaker": null, "text": "Then the doctor's horse came, and he rode away from the inn.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 6, "text": "came" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "he" }, { "id": 10, "text": "rode" }, { "id": 11, "text": "away" }, { "id": 12, "text": "from" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "inn" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 62, "speaker": null, "text": "For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "few" }, { "id": 4, "text": "days" }, { "id": 5, "text": "after" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Captain" }, { "id": 10, "text": "was" }, { "id": 11, "text": "quiet" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] } ]
My name is Jim. My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper. "Do many people came here?" the old sailor asked my father. "No," my father told him. "It is a very quiet place." "Good," the old sailor said. "Then this is a place for me." "And what's your name, sir?" my father asked him. "Just call me 'captain"', the man said. He put some gold coins on the table. "Tell me when I have spent all these," he said. Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, "Do you want to earn some money?" "Yes, please," I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. "What do you want me to do?" "Keep watch for a man with one leg." he said, "Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I'll give you a coin every week." At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum." My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn't dare to tell him to leave. Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again. The doctor asked him to be quiet. "There was a sick man here," he said angrily. The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor. "Put that knife down, man," the doctor said. "And if you keep drinking rum, you'll soon be dead." The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor. "Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you'll be in trouble." said the doctor. Then the doctor's horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00006
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "\"You don't have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "You" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "great" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "get" }, { "id": 11, "text": "started" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "but" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "get" }, { "id": 18, "text": "started" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "be" }, { "id": 21, "text": "great" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." }, { "id": 23, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I believe it is a normal thought in today's society to just let life happen to us.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "normal" }, { "id": 7, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "today" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "society" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "just" }, { "id": 14, "text": "let" }, { "id": 15, "text": "life" }, { "id": 16, "text": "happen" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "us" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "I also believe that we sometimes destroy our well-planned thoughts about success because it's easier to just continue as usual rather than \"try\" with the possible failure in mind.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "also" }, { "id": 3, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "we" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sometimes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "destroy" }, { "id": 8, "text": "our" }, { "id": 9, "text": "well-planned" }, { "id": 10, "text": "thoughts" }, { "id": 11, "text": "about" }, { "id": 12, "text": "success" }, { "id": 13, "text": "because" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "easier" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "just" }, { "id": 19, "text": "continue" }, { "id": 20, "text": "as" }, { "id": 21, "text": "usual" }, { "id": 22, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 23, "text": "than" }, { "id": 24, "text": "``" }, { "id": 25, "text": "try" }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" }, { "id": 27, "text": "with" }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 30, "text": "failure" }, { "id": 31, "text": "in" }, { "id": 32, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Most people never get moving because they don't know what they want.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Most" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "never" }, { "id": 4, "text": "get" }, { "id": 5, "text": "moving" }, { "id": 6, "text": "because" }, { "id": 7, "text": "they" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 10, "text": "know" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "they" }, { "id": 13, "text": "want" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Without a certain result already set in your mind, it's really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before too long.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Without" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "certain" }, { "id": 4, "text": "result" }, { "id": 5, "text": "already" }, { "id": 6, "text": "set" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "really" }, { "id": 14, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "get" }, { "id": 17, "text": "going" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "even" }, { "id": 21, "text": "if" }, { "id": 22, "text": "you" }, { "id": 23, "text": "do" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "your" }, { "id": 26, "text": "attention" }, { "id": 27, "text": "may" }, { "id": 28, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 29, "text": "disappear" }, { "id": 30, "text": "and" }, { "id": 31, "text": "you" }, { "id": 32, "text": "give" }, { "id": 33, "text": "up" }, { "id": 34, "text": "before" }, { "id": 35, "text": "too" }, { "id": 36, "text": "long" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Why not consider what's really important in your life?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Why" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "consider" }, { "id": 4, "text": "what" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "really" }, { "id": 7, "text": "important" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Write" }, { "id": 2, "text": "down" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "excites" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "what" }, { "id": 8, "text": "would" }, { "id": 9, "text": "truly" }, { "id": 10, "text": "make" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "happy" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "what" }, { "id": 15, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 16, "text": "you" }, { "id": 17, "text": "have" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you've taken.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "end" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "week" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "take" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "careful" }, { "id": 11, "text": "look" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "notes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 17, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "You'll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 3, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 4, "text": "begin" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "see" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "clearer" }, { "id": 9, "text": "picture" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "direction" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "should" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "going" }, { "id": 17, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Knowledge is useless without action.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Knowledge" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "useless" }, { "id": 4, "text": "without" }, { "id": 5, "text": "action" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "You read many books but your life will stay the same if you don't use the knowledge.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "read" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "books" }, { "id": 5, "text": "but" }, { "id": 6, "text": "your" }, { "id": 7, "text": "life" }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "same" }, { "id": 12, "text": "if" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "do" }, { "id": 15, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 16, "text": "use" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "knowledge" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Knowledge" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fantastic" }, { "id": 4, "text": "but" }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "change" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "until" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "used" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don't set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "love" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "read" }, { "id": 5, "text": "personal" }, { "id": 6, "text": "development" }, { "id": 7, "text": "material" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 12, "text": "attitude" }, { "id": 13, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 14, "text": "my" }, { "id": 15, "text": "life" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "but" }, { "id": 18, "text": "I" }, { "id": 19, "text": "also" }, { "id": 20, "text": "realize" }, { "id": 21, "text": "that" }, { "id": 22, "text": "if" }, { "id": 23, "text": "I" }, { "id": 24, "text": "do" }, { "id": 25, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 26, "text": "set" }, { "id": 27, "text": "goals" }, { "id": 28, "text": "to" }, { "id": 29, "text": "achieve" }, { "id": 30, "text": "," }, { "id": 31, "text": "then" }, { "id": 32, "text": "I" }, { "id": 33, "text": "will" }, { "id": 34, "text": "always" }, { "id": 35, "text": "be" }, { "id": 36, "text": "a" }, { "id": 37, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 38, "text": "the" }, { "id": 39, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 40, "text": "person" }, { "id": 41, "text": "who" }, { "id": 42, "text": "is" }, { "id": 43, "text": "great" }, { "id": 44, "text": "at" }, { "id": 45, "text": "giving" }, { "id": 46, "text": "advice" }, { "id": 47, "text": "but" }, { "id": 48, "text": "useless" }, { "id": 49, "text": "at" }, { "id": 50, "text": "realizing" }, { "id": 51, "text": "it" }, { "id": 52, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "no" }, { "id": 5, "text": "plans" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "practicing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "what" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "say" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "then" }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "may" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "best" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 19, "text": "your" }, { "id": 20, "text": "mouth" }, { "id": 21, "text": "closed" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Do you want know who you are?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "want" }, { "id": 4, "text": "know" }, { "id": 5, "text": "who" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Don't ask, Act!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "Act" }, { "id": 6, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Action will explain you.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Action" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "explain" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Whatever" }, { "id": 2, "text": "excuses" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "not" }, { "id": 7, "text": "living" }, { "id": 8, "text": "up" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "our" }, { "id": 11, "text": "talent" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "time" }, { "id": 18, "text": "will" }, { "id": 19, "text": "always" }, { "id": 20, "text": "move" }, { "id": 21, "text": "forward" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Be" }, { "id": 2, "text": "whatever" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "want" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "whatever" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Always" }, { "id": 2, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "only" }, { "id": 5, "text": "limits" }, { "id": 6, "text": "we" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 11, "text": "we" }, { "id": 12, "text": "create" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "ourselves" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Life is not what we think.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Life" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "what" }, { "id": 5, "text": "we" }, { "id": 6, "text": "think" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "we" }, { "id": 5, "text": "experience" }, { "id": 6, "text": "when" }, { "id": 7, "text": "we" }, { "id": 8, "text": "behave" }, { "id": 9, "text": "according" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "thoughts" }, { "id": 13, "text": "we" }, { "id": 14, "text": "have" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] } ]
"You don't have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great." I believe it is a normal thought in today's society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes destroy our well-planned thoughts about success because it's easier to just continue as usual rather than "try" with the possible failure in mind. Most people never get moving because they don't know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it's really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before too long. Why not consider what's really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you've taken. You'll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards. Knowledge is useless without action. You read many books but your life will stay the same if you don't use the knowledge. Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don't set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed. Do you want know who you are? Don't ask, Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think. It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00007
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Most" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 4, "text": "traveled" }, { "id": 5, "text": "by" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ship" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "train" }, { "id": 9, "text": "which" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "driven" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "steam" }, { "id": 14, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "played" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "important" }, { "id": 5, "text": "part" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "many" }, { "id": 8, "text": "kinds" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "vehicles" }, { "id": 11, "text": "several" }, { "id": 12, "text": "scores" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "years" }, { "id": 15, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Who" }, { "id": 2, "text": "invented" }, { "id": 3, "text": "steam" }, { "id": 4, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "what" }, { "id": 7, "text": "units" }, { "id": 8, "text": "could" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "used" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "measure" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "power" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 17, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "The word \"horse-power\" was first used two hundred years ago.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "word" }, { "id": 3, "text": "``" }, { "id": 4, "text": "horse-power" }, { "id": 5, "text": "''" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "first" }, { "id": 8, "text": "used" }, { "id": 9, "text": "two" }, { "id": 10, "text": "hundred" }, { "id": 11, "text": "years" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "James Watt from a worker s family made the world first widely used steam engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "James" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Watt" }, { "id": 3, "text": "from" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "worker" }, { "id": 6, "text": "s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "family" }, { "id": 8, "text": "made" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "world" }, { "id": 11, "text": "first" }, { "id": 12, "text": "widely" }, { "id": 13, "text": "used" }, { "id": 14, "text": "steam" }, { "id": 15, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "At first, he couldn t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "couldn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "t" }, { "id": 7, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "how" }, { "id": 10, "text": "powerful" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "was" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "because" }, { "id": 15, "text": "there" }, { "id": 16, "text": "were" }, { "id": 17, "text": "no" }, { "id": 18, "text": "units" }, { "id": 19, "text": "at" }, { "id": 20, "text": "that" }, { "id": 21, "text": "time" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Watt" }, { "id": 2, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "find" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "how" }, { "id": 7, "text": "much" }, { "id": 8, "text": "work" }, { "id": 9, "text": "one" }, { "id": 10, "text": "strong" }, { "id": 11, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 12, "text": "could" }, { "id": 13, "text": "do" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "one" }, { "id": 16, "text": "minute" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "He named that unit one horse-power.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "named" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "unit" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "horse-power" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "this" }, { "id": 3, "text": "way" }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "could" }, { "id": 6, "text": "measure" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "work" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "steam" }, { "id": 12, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "discovered" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 6, "text": "could" }, { "id": 7, "text": "lift" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "3300-pound" }, { "id": 10, "text": "weight" }, { "id": 11, "text": "10" }, { "id": 12, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 13, "text": "into" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "air" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "one" }, { "id": 18, "text": "minute" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 3, "text": "could" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lift" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "3300-pound" }, { "id": 7, "text": "weight" }, { "id": 8, "text": "100" }, { "id": 9, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "one" }, { "id": 12, "text": "minute" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Because" }, { "id": 2, "text": "his" }, { "id": 3, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 4, "text": "did" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 6, "text": "times" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "much" }, { "id": 9, "text": "work" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "Watt" }, { "id": 15, "text": "called" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 19, "text": "horse-power" }, { "id": 20, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] } ]
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word "horse-power" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00008
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Have" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 4, "text": "been" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sad" }, { "id": 6, "text": "because" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "failed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "something" }, { "id": 11, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "so" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "please" }, { "id": 5, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "often" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "achieving" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "expect" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "not" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "most" }, { "id": 18, "text": "important" }, { "id": 19, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Here is a story to tell you why.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Here" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "story" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "why" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "little" }, { "id": 5, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "dig" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "hole" }, { "id": 11, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "house" }, { "id": 14, "text": "after" }, { "id": 15, "text": "watching" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "science" }, { "id": 18, "text": "program" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "working" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "couple" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 10, "text": "stopped" }, { "id": 11, "text": "by" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "\"What are you doing?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "What" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "?" }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "asked one of the visitors.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 2, "text": "one" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "visitors" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "want" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "dig" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "deep" }, { "id": 8, "text": "hole" }, { "id": 9, "text": "all" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "way" }, { "id": 12, "text": "through" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "earth" }, { "id": 15, "text": "!" }, { "id": 16, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "the boy answered excitedly.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "the" }, { "id": 2, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 3, "text": "answered" }, { "id": 4, "text": "excitedly" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "older" }, { "id": 3, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 4, "text": "began" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "laugh" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "telling" }, { "id": 9, "text": "him" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "was" }, { "id": 13, "text": "impossible" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "do" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Then they left.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "left" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The little boy kept on digging and digging.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "little" }, { "id": 3, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "kept" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Suddenly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "few" }, { "id": 5, "text": "small" }, { "id": 6, "text": "colorful" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stones" }, { "id": 8, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 9, "text": "his" }, { "id": 10, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "collected" }, { "id": 3, "text": "them" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "put" }, { "id": 6, "text": "them" }, { "id": 7, "text": "into" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "glass" }, { "id": 10, "text": "jar" }, { "id": 11, "text": "patiently" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Humming a song, he went on digging.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Humming" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "song" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "he" }, { "id": 6, "text": "went" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The jar was full soon.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "jar" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "full" }, { "id": 5, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, \"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "talked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 6, "text": "calmly" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "proudly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Maybe" }, { "id": 12, "text": "I" }, { "id": 13, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 14, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 15, "text": "finish" }, { "id": 16, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 17, "text": "all" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "way" }, { "id": 20, "text": "through" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "earth" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "but" }, { "id": 25, "text": "look" }, { "id": 26, "text": "at" }, { "id": 27, "text": "what" }, { "id": 28, "text": "I" }, { "id": 29, "text": "have" }, { "id": 30, "text": "found" }, { "id": 31, "text": "in" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "process" }, { "id": 34, "text": "of" }, { "id": 35, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 36, "text": "!" }, { "id": 37, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "too" }, { "id": 7, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "did" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 13, "text": "him" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "go" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "other" }, { "id": 20, "text": "words" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 24, "text": "us" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 27, "text": "working" }, { "id": 28, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Not every goal will be achieved.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "every" }, { "id": 3, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "achieved" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Not every job will end up with a success.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "every" }, { "id": 3, "text": "job" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "end" }, { "id": 6, "text": "up" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "success" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Not every dream will come true.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "every" }, { "id": 3, "text": "dream" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "come" }, { "id": 6, "text": "true" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, \"Yes, but look what I've found along the way!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "when" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 5, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 6, "text": "achieve" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "maybe" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "can" }, { "id": 13, "text": "say" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "``" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Yes" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "look" }, { "id": 20, "text": "what" }, { "id": 21, "text": "I" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 23, "text": "found" }, { "id": 24, "text": "along" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "way" }, { "id": 27, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "so" }, { "id": 4, "text": "many" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wonderful" }, { "id": 6, "text": "things" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "come" }, { "id": 10, "text": "into" }, { "id": 11, "text": "my" }, { "id": 12, "text": "life" }, { "id": 13, "text": "because" }, { "id": 14, "text": "I" }, { "id": 15, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "do" }, { "id": 18, "text": "something" }, { "id": 19, "text": "!" }, { "id": 20, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "It is in the digging that life is lived It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "life" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lived" }, { "id": 10, "text": "It" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "unexpected" }, { "id": 14, "text": "joy" }, { "id": 15, "text": "on" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "journey" }, { "id": 18, "text": "that" }, { "id": 19, "text": "really" }, { "id": 20, "text": "has" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "meaning" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] } ]
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!" The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00009
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Fran's husband Tom had a habit of throwing his dirty socks into the laundry basket, but frequently missing by a few inches.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Tom" }, { "id": 5, "text": "had" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "habit" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "throwing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "dirty" }, { "id": 12, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 13, "text": "into" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "laundry" }, { "id": 16, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "frequently" }, { "id": 20, "text": "missing" }, { "id": 21, "text": "by" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "few" }, { "id": 24, "text": "inches" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It really frustrated Fran when she had to pick up his socks and place them in the basket.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "really" }, { "id": 3, "text": "frustrated" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "she" }, { "id": 7, "text": "had" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pick" }, { "id": 10, "text": "up" }, { "id": 11, "text": "his" }, { "id": 12, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "place" }, { "id": 15, "text": "them" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "After learning the techniques of behavior modification, Fran decided to stop nagging her husband and try positive reinforcement.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "techniques" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 7, "text": "modification" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 10, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 13, "text": "nagging" }, { "id": 14, "text": "her" }, { "id": 15, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "try" }, { "id": 18, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 19, "text": "reinforcement" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "When he missed the basket, she said nothing and quietly picked up his socks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "missed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "she" }, { "id": 8, "text": "said" }, { "id": 9, "text": "nothing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "quietly" }, { "id": 12, "text": "picked" }, { "id": 13, "text": "up" }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "However, one day when his socks actually landed in the target, she quickly reinforced the appropriate behavior by saying, \"I really like it when you put your socks right inside the basket.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "one" }, { "id": 4, "text": "day" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "his" }, { "id": 7, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 8, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 9, "text": "landed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "target" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "she" }, { "id": 15, "text": "quickly" }, { "id": 16, "text": "reinforced" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "appropriate" }, { "id": 19, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 20, "text": "by" }, { "id": 21, "text": "saying" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "``" }, { "id": 24, "text": "I" }, { "id": 25, "text": "really" }, { "id": 26, "text": "like" }, { "id": 27, "text": "it" }, { "id": 28, "text": "when" }, { "id": 29, "text": "you" }, { "id": 30, "text": "put" }, { "id": 31, "text": "your" }, { "id": 32, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 33, "text": "right" }, { "id": 34, "text": "inside" }, { "id": 35, "text": "the" }, { "id": 36, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." }, { "id": 38, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "She followed this statement with a hug.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "followed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "statement" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hug" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Within a week, Tom was hitting the target every time, or picking up the socks by hand and placing them inside the basket whenever he missed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Within" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "week" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "Tom" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hitting" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "target" }, { "id": 10, "text": "every" }, { "id": 11, "text": "time" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "picking" }, { "id": 15, "text": "up" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 18, "text": "by" }, { "id": 19, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "placing" }, { "id": 22, "text": "them" }, { "id": 23, "text": "inside" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 26, "text": "whenever" }, { "id": 27, "text": "he" }, { "id": 28, "text": "missed" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Consequently, an argument was avoided.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Consequently" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "argument" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "avoided" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "There is an old saying that \"you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar\", which is the principal behind behavior modification.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "old" }, { "id": 5, "text": "saying" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "can" }, { "id": 10, "text": "catch" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "flies" }, { "id": 13, "text": "with" }, { "id": 14, "text": "honey" }, { "id": 15, "text": "than" }, { "id": 16, "text": "vinegar" }, { "id": 17, "text": "''" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "which" }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "principal" }, { "id": 23, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 24, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 25, "text": "modification" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Complaining to someone of doing something, whether it's a partner or a child, often gets just the opposite response: resistance.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Complaining" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "something" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "partner" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "child" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "often" }, { "id": 18, "text": "gets" }, { "id": 19, "text": "just" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "opposite" }, { "id": 22, "text": "response" }, { "id": 23, "text": ":" }, { "id": 24, "text": "resistance" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "But almost everyone respond to positive reinforcement and this approach to changing someone's behavior takes a little patience and emotional control.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 3, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 4, "text": "respond" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 7, "text": "reinforcement" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "this" }, { "id": 10, "text": "approach" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "changing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 16, "text": "takes" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "little" }, { "id": 19, "text": "patience" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "emotional" }, { "id": 22, "text": "control" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Experts of behavior modification believe habits are learned because of reinforcement from the environment.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Experts" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 4, "text": "modification" }, { "id": 5, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 6, "text": "habits" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 9, "text": "because" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "reinforcement" }, { "id": 12, "text": "from" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "environment" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "This theory states that people will always do the behavior that results in the most favorable outcome.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "theory" }, { "id": 3, "text": "states" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "people" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "always" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "results" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "most" }, { "id": 16, "text": "favorable" }, { "id": 17, "text": "outcome" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Even if in the doing, there are some negative effects.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "if" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "there" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "some" }, { "id": 10, "text": "negative" }, { "id": 11, "text": "effects" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "For instance, Fran may have learned from her mother that it really didn't matter whether her husband's socks landed in the basket or not.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "instance" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 5, "text": "may" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 8, "text": "from" }, { "id": 9, "text": "her" }, { "id": 10, "text": "mother" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "really" }, { "id": 14, "text": "did" }, { "id": 15, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 16, "text": "matter" }, { "id": 17, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 18, "text": "her" }, { "id": 19, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 20, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 21, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 22, "text": "landed" }, { "id": 23, "text": "in" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 26, "text": "or" }, { "id": 27, "text": "not" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "It is because she'd come along and pick them up for him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "because" }, { "id": 4, "text": "she" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 6, "text": "come" }, { "id": 7, "text": "along" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pick" }, { "id": 10, "text": "them" }, { "id": 11, "text": "up" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "him" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "That was the favorable outcome but, if he only got negative messages from Fran for the same behavior, he didn't have much motivation to abandon it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "favorable" }, { "id": 5, "text": "outcome" }, { "id": 6, "text": "but" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "if" }, { "id": 9, "text": "he" }, { "id": 10, "text": "only" }, { "id": 11, "text": "got" }, { "id": 12, "text": "negative" }, { "id": 13, "text": "messages" }, { "id": 14, "text": "from" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "same" }, { "id": 19, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "he" }, { "id": 22, "text": "did" }, { "id": 23, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 24, "text": "have" }, { "id": 25, "text": "much" }, { "id": 26, "text": "motivation" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "abandon" }, { "id": 29, "text": "it" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Of course for some people nothing will work, but it's sure worth a try, for treating them with a hostile attitude probably won't get you what you want, but it will get you a bad relationship with them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Of" }, { "id": 2, "text": "course" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "some" }, { "id": 5, "text": "people" }, { "id": 6, "text": "nothing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "work" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 14, "text": "worth" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "try" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "treating" }, { "id": 20, "text": "them" }, { "id": 21, "text": "with" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "hostile" }, { "id": 24, "text": "attitude" }, { "id": 25, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 26, "text": "wo" }, { "id": 27, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 28, "text": "get" }, { "id": 29, "text": "you" }, { "id": 30, "text": "what" }, { "id": 31, "text": "you" }, { "id": 32, "text": "want" }, { "id": 33, "text": "," }, { "id": 34, "text": "but" }, { "id": 35, "text": "it" }, { "id": 36, "text": "will" }, { "id": 37, "text": "get" }, { "id": 38, "text": "you" }, { "id": 39, "text": "a" }, { "id": 40, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 41, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 42, "text": "with" }, { "id": 43, "text": "them" }, { "id": 44, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Positive reinforcement can be used with anyone, for any behavior, because all of us resist criticism and respond to praise.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Positive" }, { "id": 2, "text": "reinforcement" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "used" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "anyone" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "any" }, { "id": 11, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "because" }, { "id": 14, "text": "all" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "us" }, { "id": 17, "text": "resist" }, { "id": 18, "text": "criticism" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "respond" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "praise" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "So, the next time you want someone to meet your wishes, try a little applause for the desired behavior.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "next" }, { "id": 5, "text": "time" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "want" }, { "id": 8, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 11, "text": "your" }, { "id": 12, "text": "wishes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "try" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "little" }, { "id": 17, "text": "applause" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "desired" }, { "id": 21, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] } ]
Fran's husband Tom had a habit of throwing his dirty socks into the laundry basket, but frequently missing by a few inches. It really frustrated Fran when she had to pick up his socks and place them in the basket. After learning the techniques of behavior modification, Fran decided to stop nagging her husband and try positive reinforcement. When he missed the basket, she said nothing and quietly picked up his socks. However, one day when his socks actually landed in the target, she quickly reinforced the appropriate behavior by saying, "I really like it when you put your socks right inside the basket." She followed this statement with a hug. Within a week, Tom was hitting the target every time, or picking up the socks by hand and placing them inside the basket whenever he missed. Consequently, an argument was avoided. There is an old saying that "you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar", which is the principal behind behavior modification. Complaining to someone of doing something, whether it's a partner or a child, often gets just the opposite response: resistance. But almost everyone respond to positive reinforcement and this approach to changing someone's behavior takes a little patience and emotional control. Experts of behavior modification believe habits are learned because of reinforcement from the environment. This theory states that people will always do the behavior that results in the most favorable outcome. Even if in the doing, there are some negative effects. For instance, Fran may have learned from her mother that it really didn't matter whether her husband's socks landed in the basket or not. It is because she'd come along and pick them up for him. That was the favorable outcome but, if he only got negative messages from Fran for the same behavior, he didn't have much motivation to abandon it. Of course for some people nothing will work, but it's sure worth a try, for treating them with a hostile attitude probably won't get you what you want, but it will get you a bad relationship with them. Positive reinforcement can be used with anyone, for any behavior, because all of us resist criticism and respond to praise. So, the next time you want someone to meet your wishes, try a little applause for the desired behavior.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00010
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "There are new and exciting ways to use the Internet to learn English while you are on - line.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "new" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "exciting" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ways" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "use" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 13, "text": "English" }, { "id": 14, "text": "while" }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "on" }, { "id": 18, "text": "-" }, { "id": 19, "text": "line" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The Internet uses a lot of multimedia elements, like words, sounds, pictures, animations and video.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 3, "text": "uses" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "multimedia" }, { "id": 8, "text": "elements" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "like" }, { "id": 11, "text": "words" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "sounds" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "pictures" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "animations" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "video" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "This is perfect for studying a language because you've got to see, hear, and repeat things as much as you like.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "perfect" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "language" }, { "id": 8, "text": "because" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 11, "text": "got" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "see" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "repeat" }, { "id": 19, "text": "things" }, { "id": 20, "text": "as" }, { "id": 21, "text": "much" }, { "id": 22, "text": "as" }, { "id": 23, "text": "you" }, { "id": 24, "text": "like" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Learning over the Internet is also funny because you can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Learning" }, { "id": 2, "text": "over" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "also" }, { "id": 7, "text": "funny" }, { "id": 8, "text": "because" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "part" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "conversations" }, { "id": 16, "text": "happening" }, { "id": 17, "text": "all" }, { "id": 18, "text": "around" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "globe" }, { "id": 21, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Special Internet sites are designed for people learning English, just like yourself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Special" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 3, "text": "sites" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "designed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "people" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 9, "text": "English" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "just" }, { "id": 12, "text": "like" }, { "id": 13, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "These sites use multimedia to help you learn and are a great way to meet other people around the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sites" }, { "id": 3, "text": "use" }, { "id": 4, "text": "multimedia" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "help" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "great" }, { "id": 13, "text": "way" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 16, "text": "other" }, { "id": 17, "text": "people" }, { "id": 18, "text": "around" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "world" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "This is Cyber English.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Cyber" }, { "id": 4, "text": "English" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "On the Internet, English is the major language.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "English" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "major" }, { "id": 9, "text": "language" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "As a result, it is now more important than ever to be able to understand English when you serve the web.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "result" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "now" }, { "id": 8, "text": "more" }, { "id": 9, "text": "important" }, { "id": 10, "text": "than" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "be" }, { "id": 14, "text": "able" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 17, "text": "English" }, { "id": 18, "text": "when" }, { "id": 19, "text": "you" }, { "id": 20, "text": "serve" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "web" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "It is not always easy, though.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "always" }, { "id": 5, "text": "easy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "though" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "The English can be difficult or have a lot of cultural information that you have never seen!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "English" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 6, "text": "or" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 12, "text": "information" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "never" }, { "id": 17, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 18, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "One site for students studying English and their teachers is Englishtown.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "site" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "students" }, { "id": 5, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 6, "text": "English" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Englishtown" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "At http: //www.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "http" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "//www" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "english- town.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "english-" }, { "id": 2, "text": "town" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "com, you will find a community (group) of people interested in learning English.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "com" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "find" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "community" }, { "id": 8, "text": "(" }, { "id": 9, "text": "group" }, { "id": 10, "text": ")" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "people" }, { "id": 13, "text": "interested" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 16, "text": "English" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "There are several buildings in the virtual town where you can play games, chat with friends, ask and get answers about cultural questions, and find an international penfriend who shares your interests.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "several" }, { "id": 4, "text": "buildings" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "virtual" }, { "id": 8, "text": "town" }, { "id": 9, "text": "where" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "can" }, { "id": 12, "text": "play" }, { "id": 13, "text": "games" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "chat" }, { "id": 16, "text": "with" }, { "id": 17, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "get" }, { "id": 22, "text": "answers" }, { "id": 23, "text": "about" }, { "id": 24, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 25, "text": "questions" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "and" }, { "id": 28, "text": "find" }, { "id": 29, "text": "an" }, { "id": 30, "text": "international" }, { "id": 31, "text": "penfriend" }, { "id": 32, "text": "who" }, { "id": 33, "text": "shares" }, { "id": 34, "text": "your" }, { "id": 35, "text": "interests" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "There are extra resources to help you learn, such as multimedia CD - ROM and books for language learning and translation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "extra" }, { "id": 4, "text": "resources" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "help" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "such" }, { "id": 11, "text": "as" }, { "id": 12, "text": "multimedia" }, { "id": 13, "text": "CD" }, { "id": 14, "text": "-" }, { "id": 15, "text": "ROM" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "books" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "language" }, { "id": 20, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "translation" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "You can also have daily and monthly English lessons delivered to your own e - mail address.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "daily" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "monthly" }, { "id": 8, "text": "English" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lessons" }, { "id": 10, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "your" }, { "id": 13, "text": "own" }, { "id": 14, "text": "e" }, { "id": 15, "text": "-" }, { "id": 16, "text": "mail" }, { "id": 17, "text": "address" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "There is even an on - line school where you can take English classes over Lhe Internet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "even" }, { "id": 4, "text": "an" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "-" }, { "id": 7, "text": "line" }, { "id": 8, "text": "school" }, { "id": 9, "text": "where" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "can" }, { "id": 12, "text": "take" }, { "id": 13, "text": "English" }, { "id": 14, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "over" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Lhe" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Englishtown is the perfect place to prefect for a trip to England or the United States!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Englishtown" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "perfect" }, { "id": 5, "text": "place" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "prefect" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "England" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "United" }, { "id": 16, "text": "States" }, { "id": 17, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Would you like to become part of a virtual community of English sfH-aktrs: Surfing the web is not only funny but can also help improve your English!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Would" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "like" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "become" }, { "id": 6, "text": "part" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "virtual" }, { "id": 10, "text": "community" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "English" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sfH-aktrs" }, { "id": 14, "text": ":" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Surfing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "web" }, { "id": 18, "text": "is" }, { "id": 19, "text": "not" }, { "id": 20, "text": "only" }, { "id": 21, "text": "funny" }, { "id": 22, "text": "but" }, { "id": 23, "text": "can" }, { "id": 24, "text": "also" }, { "id": 25, "text": "help" }, { "id": 26, "text": "improve" }, { "id": 27, "text": "your" }, { "id": 28, "text": "English" }, { "id": 29, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Try out> ome of tlv, web sites listed below and see how students all over the world are learning English on line.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Try" }, { "id": 2, "text": "out" }, { "id": 3, "text": ">" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ome" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tlv" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "web" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sites" }, { "id": 10, "text": "listed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "below" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "see" }, { "id": 14, "text": "how" }, { "id": 15, "text": "students" }, { "id": 16, "text": "all" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "world" }, { "id": 20, "text": "are" }, { "id": 21, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 22, "text": "English" }, { "id": 23, "text": "on" }, { "id": 24, "text": "line" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] } ]
There are new and exciting ways to use the Internet to learn English while you are on - line. The Internet uses a lot of multimedia elements, like words, sounds, pictures, animations and video. This is perfect for studying a language because you've got to see, hear, and repeat things as much as you like. Learning over the Internet is also funny because you can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe! Special Internet sites are designed for people learning English, just like yourself. These sites use multimedia to help you learn and are a great way to meet other people around the world. This is Cyber English. On the Internet, English is the major language. As a result, it is now more important than ever to be able to understand English when you serve the web. It is not always easy, though. The English can be difficult or have a lot of cultural information that you have never seen! One site for students studying English and their teachers is Englishtown. At http: //www. english- town. com, you will find a community (group) of people interested in learning English. There are several buildings in the virtual town where you can play games, chat with friends, ask and get answers about cultural questions, and find an international penfriend who shares your interests. There are extra resources to help you learn, such as multimedia CD - ROM and books for language learning and translation. You can also have daily and monthly English lessons delivered to your own e - mail address. There is even an on - line school where you can take English classes over Lhe Internet. Englishtown is the perfect place to prefect for a trip to England or the United States! Would you like to become part of a virtual community of English sfH-aktrs: Surfing the web is not only funny but can also help improve your English! Try out> ome of tlv, web sites listed below and see how students all over the world are learning English on line.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00011
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Gina has a small room at home.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Gina" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "small" }, { "id": 5, "text": "room" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "home" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Look!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Look" }, { "id": 2, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "This is her room.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "her" }, { "id": 4, "text": "room" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Some things are in her room.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "things" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "room" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Her schoolbag is on her desk.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "schoolbag" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "desk" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Her red jacket is on her bed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "red" }, { "id": 3, "text": "jacket" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "her" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "An E-dictionary is on her bed, too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "An" }, { "id": 2, "text": "E-dictionary" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "too" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "It's Grace's.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Grace" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Grace Smith is her friend.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Grace" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Smith" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "her" }, { "id": 5, "text": "friend" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Her books are on the sofa.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "books" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sofa" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "And her teacher Mr. Green's pen is in the bookcase.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "her" }, { "id": 3, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Mr." }, { "id": 5, "text": "Green" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pen" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "bookcase" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "She borrowed it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "borrowed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "She has a set of keys in her desk.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "set" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "keys" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "her" }, { "id": 9, "text": "desk" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "She has a computer game.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 5, "text": "game" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "A model plane is under her desk.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "model" }, { "id": 3, "text": "plane" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "under" }, { "id": 6, "text": "her" }, { "id": 7, "text": "desk" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "It is her father--Tim Miller's.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "her" }, { "id": 4, "text": "father" }, { "id": 5, "text": "--" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Tim" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Miller" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Her mother--Emma Miller's sweater is in her room, too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "mother" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Emma" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Miller" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sweater" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "her" }, { "id": 11, "text": "room" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "too" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] } ]
Gina has a small room at home. Look! This is her room. Some things are in her room. Her schoolbag is on her desk. Her red jacket is on her bed. An E-dictionary is on her bed, too. It's Grace's. Grace Smith is her friend. Her books are on the sofa. And her teacher Mr. Green's pen is in the bookcase. She borrowed it. She has a set of keys in her desk. She has a computer game. A model plane is under her desk. It is her father--Tim Miller's. Her mother--Emma Miller's sweater is in her room, too.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00012
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "One day, a young lion came suddenly upon a wolf.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "young" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 7, "text": "came" }, { "id": 8, "text": "suddenly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "upon" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The wolf was not able to get away, so he said to the lion, \"Please, Great Lion, could you take me to your den, and let me live with you and your family?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "able" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "get" }, { "id": 8, "text": "away" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "so" }, { "id": 11, "text": "he" }, { "id": 12, "text": "said" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "``" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Please" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "Great" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Lion" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "could" }, { "id": 24, "text": "you" }, { "id": 25, "text": "take" }, { "id": 26, "text": "me" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "your" }, { "id": 29, "text": "den" }, { "id": 30, "text": "," }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "let" }, { "id": 33, "text": "me" }, { "id": 34, "text": "live" }, { "id": 35, "text": "with" }, { "id": 36, "text": "you" }, { "id": 37, "text": "and" }, { "id": 38, "text": "your" }, { "id": 39, "text": "family" }, { "id": 40, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "I will work for you all my days.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "work" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "all" }, { "id": 7, "text": "my" }, { "id": 8, "text": "days." }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "This young lion had been told by his parents not to make friends with any wolf.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "young" }, { "id": 3, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 4, "text": "had" }, { "id": 5, "text": "been" }, { "id": 6, "text": "told" }, { "id": 7, "text": "by" }, { "id": 8, "text": "his" }, { "id": 9, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 10, "text": "not" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "make" }, { "id": 13, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "any" }, { "id": 16, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "But when this wolf called him \"Great Lion,\" he said to himself, \"This wolf is not like other wolves.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "when" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 5, "text": "called" }, { "id": 6, "text": "him" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Great" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Lion" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "said" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "``" }, { "id": 18, "text": "This" }, { "id": 19, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "not" }, { "id": 22, "text": "like" }, { "id": 23, "text": "other" }, { "id": 24, "text": "wolves." }, { "id": 25, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "So he took the wolf to his den.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "took" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "his" }, { "id": 8, "text": "den" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "The lion's father was a fine old lion, and he told his son that he did not like having this wolf here.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "father" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fine" }, { "id": 8, "text": "old" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "told" }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "son" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "he" }, { "id": 18, "text": "did" }, { "id": 19, "text": "not" }, { "id": 20, "text": "like" }, { "id": 21, "text": "having" }, { "id": 22, "text": "this" }, { "id": 23, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 24, "text": "here" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "But the young lion thought he knew better than his father, so the wolf stayed in the den.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 6, "text": "he" }, { "id": 7, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 8, "text": "better" }, { "id": 9, "text": "than" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "father" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "so" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 16, "text": "stayed" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "den" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "One day, the wolf said to the young lion, \"Sir, there is nothing we have not eaten except horse meat.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 6, "text": "said" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "young" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "``" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Sir" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "there" }, { "id": 16, "text": "is" }, { "id": 17, "text": "nothing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "we" }, { "id": 19, "text": "have" }, { "id": 20, "text": "not" }, { "id": 21, "text": "eaten" }, { "id": 22, "text": "except" }, { "id": 23, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 24, "text": "meat" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Let us take a horse.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Let" }, { "id": 2, "text": "us" }, { "id": 3, "text": "take" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "There are small ponies on the rive bank.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "small" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ponies" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "rive" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bank." }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "So the young lion went with the wolf to the river bank and caught a small pony.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "went" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "river" }, { "id": 12, "text": "bank" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "small" }, { "id": 17, "text": "pony" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "His father said, \"My son, those ponies belong to the king.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "said" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "My" }, { "id": 7, "text": "son" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "those" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ponies" }, { "id": 11, "text": "belong" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "king" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The king has many skillful archers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "king" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "many" }, { "id": 5, "text": "skillful" }, { "id": 6, "text": "archers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Don't take another pony.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 3, "text": "take" }, { "id": 4, "text": "another" }, { "id": 5, "text": "pony." }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "But the young lion liked the taste of horse meat, and he caught and killed pony after pony.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "liked" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "taste" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 10, "text": "meat" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "he" }, { "id": 14, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "killed" }, { "id": 17, "text": "pony" }, { "id": 18, "text": "after" }, { "id": 19, "text": "pony" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Soon, the king heard that a lion was killing his ponies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Soon" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "king" }, { "id": 5, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "killing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "his" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ponies" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "He asked his best archer to shoot the lion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "his" }, { "id": 4, "text": "best" }, { "id": 5, "text": "archer" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "shoot" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Then, when the lion and the wolf came again, the wolf hid himself behind a big tree while the lion caught and killed a pony, and the archer shot an arrow.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "when" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 9, "text": "came" }, { "id": 10, "text": "again" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 14, "text": "hid" }, { "id": 15, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 16, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "big" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tree" }, { "id": 20, "text": "while" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 23, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "killed" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "pony" }, { "id": 28, "text": "," }, { "id": 29, "text": "and" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "archer" }, { "id": 32, "text": "shot" }, { "id": 33, "text": "an" }, { "id": 34, "text": "arrow" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "The lion roared, \"I have been shot!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 3, "text": "roared" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "been" }, { "id": 9, "text": "shot" }, { "id": 10, "text": "!" }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Then the wolf said to himself, \"The lion has been shot, and soon he will die.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 4, "text": "said" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "The" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 11, "text": "has" }, { "id": 12, "text": "been" }, { "id": 13, "text": "shot" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 17, "text": "he" }, { "id": 18, "text": "will" }, { "id": 19, "text": "die" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "I will now go back to my old home in the woods.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "now" }, { "id": 4, "text": "go" }, { "id": 5, "text": "back" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "my" }, { "id": 8, "text": "old" }, { "id": 9, "text": "home" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "woods." }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "And so he did.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "so" }, { "id": 3, "text": "he" }, { "id": 4, "text": "did" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "In the end, the lion fell down and die.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "end" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fell" }, { "id": 8, "text": "down" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "die" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] } ]
One day, a young lion came suddenly upon a wolf. The wolf was not able to get away, so he said to the lion, "Please, Great Lion, could you take me to your den, and let me live with you and your family? I will work for you all my days." This young lion had been told by his parents not to make friends with any wolf. But when this wolf called him "Great Lion," he said to himself, "This wolf is not like other wolves." So he took the wolf to his den. The lion's father was a fine old lion, and he told his son that he did not like having this wolf here. But the young lion thought he knew better than his father, so the wolf stayed in the den. One day, the wolf said to the young lion, "Sir, there is nothing we have not eaten except horse meat. Let us take a horse. There are small ponies on the rive bank." So the young lion went with the wolf to the river bank and caught a small pony. His father said, "My son, those ponies belong to the king. The king has many skillful archers. Don't take another pony." But the young lion liked the taste of horse meat, and he caught and killed pony after pony. Soon, the king heard that a lion was killing his ponies. He asked his best archer to shoot the lion. Then, when the lion and the wolf came again, the wolf hid himself behind a big tree while the lion caught and killed a pony, and the archer shot an arrow. The lion roared, "I have been shot!" Then the wolf said to himself, "The lion has been shot, and soon he will die. I will now go back to my old home in the woods." And so he did. In the end, the lion fell down and die.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00013
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "If you enjoy reading, don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "do" }, { "id": 7, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 8, "text": "miss" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Shakespeare" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Company" }, { "id": 12, "text": "when" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "city" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "famous" }, { "id": 5, "text": "English-language" }, { "id": 6, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "left" }, { "id": 10, "text": "bank" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "river" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Seine" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Shakespeare" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Company" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "history" }, { "id": 8, "text": "was" }, { "id": 9, "text": "opened" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "1919" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "an" }, { "id": 14, "text": "American" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "Sylvia" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Ms. Beach did more than sell books.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 2, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 3, "text": "did" }, { "id": 4, "text": "more" }, { "id": 5, "text": "than" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sell" }, { "id": 7, "text": "books" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "also" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "library" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "she" }, { "id": 10, "text": "even" }, { "id": 11, "text": "prepared" }, { "id": 12, "text": "beds" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "writers" }, { "id": 15, "text": "visiting" }, { "id": 16, "text": "there" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 2, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "only" }, { "id": 6, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "also" }, { "id": 11, "text": "good" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "choosing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "books" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "so" }, { "id": 17, "text": "her" }, { "id": 18, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 19, "text": "was" }, { "id": 20, "text": "often" }, { "id": 21, "text": "visited" }, { "id": 22, "text": "by" }, { "id": 23, "text": "writers" }, { "id": 24, "text": "like" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Ernest" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Hemingway" }, { "id": 27, "text": "and" }, { "id": 28, "text": "James" }, { "id": 29, "text": "Joyce" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "1941" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "after" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Germans" }, { "id": 8, "text": "took" }, { "id": 9, "text": "power" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 14, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 15, "text": "was" }, { "id": 16, "text": "told" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "close" }, { "id": 19, "text": "her" }, { "id": 20, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1951" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "another" }, { "id": 5, "text": "American" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "George" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Whitman" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "opened" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 13, "text": "another" }, { "id": 14, "text": "English-language" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "Librairie" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Mistral" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Since" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "just" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 7, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 8, "text": "did" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Mr." }, { "id": 11, "text": "Whitman" }, { "id": 12, "text": "has" }, { "id": 13, "text": "also" }, { "id": 14, "text": "made" }, { "id": 15, "text": "his" }, { "id": 16, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "library" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "people" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "borrow" }, { "id": 23, "text": "books" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "and" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "free" }, { "id": 28, "text": "hotel" }, { "id": 29, "text": "for" }, { "id": 30, "text": "writers" }, { "id": 31, "text": "to" }, { "id": 32, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 33, "text": "in" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 4, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Mr." }, { "id": 7, "text": "Whitman" }, { "id": 8, "text": "changed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "name" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Shakespeare" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Company" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "1964" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "two" }, { "id": 22, "text": "years" }, { "id": 23, "text": "after" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 25, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 26, "text": "died" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Next time when you are in Paris, don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Next" }, { "id": 2, "text": "time" }, { "id": 3, "text": "when" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "do" }, { "id": 10, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 11, "text": "forget" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 14, "text": "this" }, { "id": 15, "text": "friendly" }, { "id": 16, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "see" }, { "id": 20, "text": "if" }, { "id": 21, "text": "you" }, { "id": 22, "text": "can" }, { "id": 23, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "night" }, { "id": 26, "text": "there" }, { "id": 27, "text": "!" } ] } ]
If you enjoy reading, don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there. Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore. In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died. Next time when you are in Paris, don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00014
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Many people give up studies because of money, but they have not got the realization that they need studies more than ever because of their poverty.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "give" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 6, "text": "because" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "money" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "have" }, { "id": 13, "text": "not" }, { "id": 14, "text": "got" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "realization" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "they" }, { "id": 19, "text": "need" }, { "id": 20, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 21, "text": "more" }, { "id": 22, "text": "than" }, { "id": 23, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 24, "text": "because" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "their" }, { "id": 27, "text": "poverty" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Without studying, how could you change your fate?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Without" }, { "id": 2, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "how" }, { "id": 5, "text": "could" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "change" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fate" }, { "id": 10, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The final result may be that you are always short of money.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "final" }, { "id": 3, "text": "result" }, { "id": 4, "text": "may" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "always" }, { "id": 10, "text": "short" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "money" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "I have been long holding a view that you can save money in every aspect in your life but not in your study.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "have" }, { "id": 3, "text": "been" }, { "id": 4, "text": "long" }, { "id": 5, "text": "holding" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "view" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "save" }, { "id": 12, "text": "money" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "every" }, { "id": 15, "text": "aspect" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "your" }, { "id": 18, "text": "life" }, { "id": 19, "text": "but" }, { "id": 20, "text": "not" }, { "id": 21, "text": "in" }, { "id": 22, "text": "your" }, { "id": 23, "text": "study" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "I used to save every penny when I was studying abroad and bought everything as cheap as possible.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "used" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "save" }, { "id": 5, "text": "every" }, { "id": 6, "text": "penny" }, { "id": 7, "text": "when" }, { "id": 8, "text": "I" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 11, "text": "abroad" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 14, "text": "everything" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "cheap" }, { "id": 17, "text": "as" }, { "id": 18, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "When it came to textbooks, I would never think about saving money but bought it without the least hesitation even though it might cost me almost 70 euros.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "came" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "textbooks" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "would" }, { "id": 9, "text": "never" }, { "id": 10, "text": "think" }, { "id": 11, "text": "about" }, { "id": 12, "text": "saving" }, { "id": 13, "text": "money" }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "without" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "least" }, { "id": 20, "text": "hesitation" }, { "id": 21, "text": "even" }, { "id": 22, "text": "though" }, { "id": 23, "text": "it" }, { "id": 24, "text": "might" }, { "id": 25, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 26, "text": "me" }, { "id": 27, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 28, "text": "70" }, { "id": 29, "text": "euros" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "My classmates might borrow my books to copy, but I thought it to be time-consuming and I would easily get some pages lost.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "classmates" }, { "id": 3, "text": "might" }, { "id": 4, "text": "borrow" }, { "id": 5, "text": "my" }, { "id": 6, "text": "books" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "copy" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "time-consuming" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "I" }, { "id": 19, "text": "would" }, { "id": 20, "text": "easily" }, { "id": 21, "text": "get" }, { "id": 22, "text": "some" }, { "id": 23, "text": "pages" }, { "id": 24, "text": "lost" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Besides, it was because I knew that the book was bought at a high price that I would try my best to finish it, while my classmates might put it away after flipping through a few pages.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Besides" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "because" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "book" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 13, "text": "at" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "high" }, { "id": 16, "text": "price" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "I" }, { "id": 19, "text": "would" }, { "id": 20, "text": "try" }, { "id": 21, "text": "my" }, { "id": 22, "text": "best" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "finish" }, { "id": 25, "text": "it" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "while" }, { "id": 28, "text": "my" }, { "id": 29, "text": "classmates" }, { "id": 30, "text": "might" }, { "id": 31, "text": "put" }, { "id": 32, "text": "it" }, { "id": 33, "text": "away" }, { "id": 34, "text": "after" }, { "id": 35, "text": "flipping" }, { "id": 36, "text": "through" }, { "id": 37, "text": "a" }, { "id": 38, "text": "few" }, { "id": 39, "text": "pages" }, { "id": 40, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "It is the same with studies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "same" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "When you use a lot of money trying to learn a language or a skill, and the money was earned with your hard work or was even borrowed from others, would you give it up easily?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "use" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "money" }, { "id": 8, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "language" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "skill" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "money" }, { "id": 20, "text": "was" }, { "id": 21, "text": "earned" }, { "id": 22, "text": "with" }, { "id": 23, "text": "your" }, { "id": 24, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 25, "text": "work" }, { "id": 26, "text": "or" }, { "id": 27, "text": "was" }, { "id": 28, "text": "even" }, { "id": 29, "text": "borrowed" }, { "id": 30, "text": "from" }, { "id": 31, "text": "others" }, { "id": 32, "text": "," }, { "id": 33, "text": "would" }, { "id": 34, "text": "you" }, { "id": 35, "text": "give" }, { "id": 36, "text": "it" }, { "id": 37, "text": "up" }, { "id": 38, "text": "easily" }, { "id": 39, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "For a rich student and a poor student who spent the same money for a course, will their attitudes towards the course are the same?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rich" }, { "id": 4, "text": "student" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "poor" }, { "id": 8, "text": "student" }, { "id": 9, "text": "who" }, { "id": 10, "text": "spent" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "same" }, { "id": 13, "text": "money" }, { "id": 14, "text": "for" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "course" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "will" }, { "id": 19, "text": "their" }, { "id": 20, "text": "attitudes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "course" }, { "id": 24, "text": "are" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "same" }, { "id": 27, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Definitely not!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Definitely" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "And I can claim for sure that the poor student would study harder than the rich student.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "claim" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "poor" }, { "id": 10, "text": "student" }, { "id": 11, "text": "would" }, { "id": 12, "text": "study" }, { "id": 13, "text": "harder" }, { "id": 14, "text": "than" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "rich" }, { "id": 17, "text": "student" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Moreover, from my students' case, I also see a common problem in our society: When coming across difficulties, the first thing popping up in our mind is not to think about how to try them, but to give up.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Moreover" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "from" }, { "id": 4, "text": "my" }, { "id": 5, "text": "students" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'" }, { "id": 7, "text": "case" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "also" }, { "id": 11, "text": "see" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "common" }, { "id": 14, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "our" }, { "id": 17, "text": "society" }, { "id": 18, "text": ":" }, { "id": 19, "text": "When" }, { "id": 20, "text": "coming" }, { "id": 21, "text": "across" }, { "id": 22, "text": "difficulties" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "first" }, { "id": 26, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 27, "text": "popping" }, { "id": 28, "text": "up" }, { "id": 29, "text": "in" }, { "id": 30, "text": "our" }, { "id": 31, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 32, "text": "is" }, { "id": 33, "text": "not" }, { "id": 34, "text": "to" }, { "id": 35, "text": "think" }, { "id": 36, "text": "about" }, { "id": 37, "text": "how" }, { "id": 38, "text": "to" }, { "id": 39, "text": "try" }, { "id": 40, "text": "them" }, { "id": 41, "text": "," }, { "id": 42, "text": "but" }, { "id": 43, "text": "to" }, { "id": 44, "text": "give" }, { "id": 45, "text": "up" }, { "id": 46, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Many people would feel headache when meeting a small problem and then the problem to find an excuse of giving up.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "would" }, { "id": 4, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "headache" }, { "id": 6, "text": "when" }, { "id": 7, "text": "meeting" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "small" }, { "id": 10, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "then" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "find" }, { "id": 17, "text": "an" }, { "id": 18, "text": "excuse" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "giving" }, { "id": 21, "text": "up" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Actually what we need to do is not fearing the problem but trying every means to solve it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Actually" }, { "id": 2, "text": "what" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "need" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "do" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fearing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 14, "text": "every" }, { "id": 15, "text": "means" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "solve" }, { "id": 18, "text": "it" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "When you get addicted to this habit, no matter what you do, you will not succeed, because everything you do will have its own problems, whether small or big.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "get" }, { "id": 4, "text": "addicted" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "habit" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "no" }, { "id": 10, "text": "matter" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "do" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "will" }, { "id": 17, "text": "not" }, { "id": 18, "text": "succeed" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "because" }, { "id": 21, "text": "everything" }, { "id": 22, "text": "you" }, { "id": 23, "text": "do" }, { "id": 24, "text": "will" }, { "id": 25, "text": "have" }, { "id": 26, "text": "its" }, { "id": 27, "text": "own" }, { "id": 28, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 31, "text": "small" }, { "id": 32, "text": "or" }, { "id": 33, "text": "big" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] } ]
Many people give up studies because of money, but they have not got the realization that they need studies more than ever because of their poverty. Without studying, how could you change your fate? The final result may be that you are always short of money. I have been long holding a view that you can save money in every aspect in your life but not in your study. I used to save every penny when I was studying abroad and bought everything as cheap as possible. When it came to textbooks, I would never think about saving money but bought it without the least hesitation even though it might cost me almost 70 euros. My classmates might borrow my books to copy, but I thought it to be time-consuming and I would easily get some pages lost. Besides, it was because I knew that the book was bought at a high price that I would try my best to finish it, while my classmates might put it away after flipping through a few pages. It is the same with studies. When you use a lot of money trying to learn a language or a skill, and the money was earned with your hard work or was even borrowed from others, would you give it up easily? For a rich student and a poor student who spent the same money for a course, will their attitudes towards the course are the same? Definitely not! And I can claim for sure that the poor student would study harder than the rich student. Moreover, from my students' case, I also see a common problem in our society: When coming across difficulties, the first thing popping up in our mind is not to think about how to try them, but to give up. Many people would feel headache when meeting a small problem and then the problem to find an excuse of giving up. Actually what we need to do is not fearing the problem but trying every means to solve it. When you get addicted to this habit, no matter what you do, you will not succeed, because everything you do will have its own problems, whether small or big.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00015
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Normally, a student will spend a lot of time working at desks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Normally" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "student" }, { "id": 5, "text": "will" }, { "id": 6, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "time" }, { "id": 11, "text": "working" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "desks" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "This often means that he or she isn't getting enough exercise.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "often" }, { "id": 3, "text": "means" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "he" }, { "id": 6, "text": "or" }, { "id": 7, "text": "she" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 10, "text": "getting" }, { "id": 11, "text": "enough" }, { "id": 12, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Not only is exercise important for students' health, but it is also thought to be able to increase students' learning abilities.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 5, "text": "important" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "students" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'" }, { "id": 9, "text": "health" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "but" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "also" }, { "id": 15, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "be" }, { "id": 18, "text": "able" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "increase" }, { "id": 21, "text": "students" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'" }, { "id": 23, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 24, "text": "abilities" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Developing a healthy lifestyle is important to people of any age, but it can be hard for students who have to deal with lots of stresses for the first time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Developing" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "healthy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lifestyle" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "important" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "any" }, { "id": 11, "text": "age" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "but" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "can" }, { "id": 16, "text": "be" }, { "id": 17, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "students" }, { "id": 20, "text": "who" }, { "id": 21, "text": "have" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "deal" }, { "id": 24, "text": "with" }, { "id": 25, "text": "lots" }, { "id": 26, "text": "of" }, { "id": 27, "text": "stresses" }, { "id": 28, "text": "for" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "first" }, { "id": 31, "text": "time" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "For example, most students will have to learn how to live away from home, how to make new friends and how to study effectively.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "example" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "most" }, { "id": 5, "text": "students" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 10, "text": "how" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "live" }, { "id": 13, "text": "away" }, { "id": 14, "text": "from" }, { "id": 15, "text": "home" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "how" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "make" }, { "id": 20, "text": "new" }, { "id": 21, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "how" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "study" }, { "id": 26, "text": "effectively" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Students' health can often become of secondary importance in this situation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Students" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'" }, { "id": 3, "text": "health" }, { "id": 4, "text": "can" }, { "id": 5, "text": "often" }, { "id": 6, "text": "become" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "secondary" }, { "id": 9, "text": "importance" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "this" }, { "id": 12, "text": "situation" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Leading a healthy lifestyle will do great good to students.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Leading" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "healthy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lifestyle" }, { "id": 5, "text": "will" }, { "id": 6, "text": "do" }, { "id": 7, "text": "great" }, { "id": 8, "text": "good" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "students" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Regular exercise will help produce endorphin that can reduce the risk of problems such as depression and increase happiness.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Regular" }, { "id": 2, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "help" }, { "id": 5, "text": "produce" }, { "id": 6, "text": "endorphin" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "can" }, { "id": 9, "text": "reduce" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "risk" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 14, "text": "such" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "depression" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "increase" }, { "id": 19, "text": "happiness" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "To stay healthy and keep fit, a student should exercise at least 30 minutes most days of the week.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 3, "text": "healthy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "student" }, { "id": 10, "text": "should" }, { "id": 11, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "least" }, { "id": 14, "text": "30" }, { "id": 15, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 16, "text": "most" }, { "id": 17, "text": "days" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "week" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "In order to avoid injury, the exercise should focus on a different area of the body each day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "order" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "avoid" }, { "id": 5, "text": "injury" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 9, "text": "should" }, { "id": 10, "text": "focus" }, { "id": 11, "text": "on" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "different" }, { "id": 14, "text": "area" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "body" }, { "id": 18, "text": "each" }, { "id": 19, "text": "day" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Some students may also find that exercise can help them, in general, learn more efficiently in class.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "students" }, { "id": 3, "text": "may" }, { "id": 4, "text": "also" }, { "id": 5, "text": "find" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 8, "text": "can" }, { "id": 9, "text": "help" }, { "id": 10, "text": "them" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "general" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 16, "text": "more" }, { "id": 17, "text": "efficiently" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "class" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Studies show that students who exercise regularly are happier and more energetic.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Studies" }, { "id": 2, "text": "show" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "students" }, { "id": 5, "text": "who" }, { "id": 6, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 7, "text": "regularly" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "happier" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "energetic" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "The effects are not seen immediately after doing exercise -it's a product of continual exercise.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "effects" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 6, "text": "immediately" }, { "id": 7, "text": "after" }, { "id": 8, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 10, "text": "-it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "product" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "continual" }, { "id": 16, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "School is often a good place for students to join a sports team or exercise class.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "School" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "often" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "good" }, { "id": 6, "text": "place" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "students" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "join" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "sports" }, { "id": 13, "text": "team" }, { "id": 14, "text": "or" }, { "id": 15, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 16, "text": "class" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Exercises such as jogging, swimming and biking are also useful.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Exercises" }, { "id": 2, "text": "such" }, { "id": 3, "text": "as" }, { "id": 4, "text": "jogging" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "swimming" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "biking" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "also" }, { "id": 11, "text": "useful" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "The more enjoyable your exercise is, the easier it will be to continue it for a long period of time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "more" }, { "id": 3, "text": "enjoyable" }, { "id": 4, "text": "your" }, { "id": 5, "text": "exercise" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "easier" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "will" }, { "id": 12, "text": "be" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "continue" }, { "id": 15, "text": "it" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "long" }, { "id": 19, "text": "period" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "time" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] } ]
Normally, a student will spend a lot of time working at desks. This often means that he or she isn't getting enough exercise. Not only is exercise important for students' health, but it is also thought to be able to increase students' learning abilities. Developing a healthy lifestyle is important to people of any age, but it can be hard for students who have to deal with lots of stresses for the first time. For example, most students will have to learn how to live away from home, how to make new friends and how to study effectively. Students' health can often become of secondary importance in this situation. Leading a healthy lifestyle will do great good to students. Regular exercise will help produce endorphin that can reduce the risk of problems such as depression and increase happiness. To stay healthy and keep fit, a student should exercise at least 30 minutes most days of the week. In order to avoid injury, the exercise should focus on a different area of the body each day. Some students may also find that exercise can help them, in general, learn more efficiently in class. Studies show that students who exercise regularly are happier and more energetic. The effects are not seen immediately after doing exercise -it's a product of continual exercise. School is often a good place for students to join a sports team or exercise class. Exercises such as jogging, swimming and biking are also useful. The more enjoyable your exercise is, the easier it will be to continue it for a long period of time.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00016
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Peng Jiangya, a 24-year-old girl, was born in Guizhou Province.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Peng" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Jiangya" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "24-year-old" }, { "id": 6, "text": "girl" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "was" }, { "id": 9, "text": "born" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Guizhou" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Province" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "She lives in a village of the Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "village" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Yinjiang" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Tujia" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Miao" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Autonomous" }, { "id": 13, "text": "County" }, { "id": 14, "text": "at" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "foot" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Fanjing" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Mountains" }, { "id": 21, "text": "on" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Yunnan-Guizhou" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Plateau" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Twenty-two years ago, One day her parents were out, she fell into a fire stove at home, and the fire burned her fingers badly.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Twenty-two" }, { "id": 2, "text": "years" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "One" }, { "id": 6, "text": "day" }, { "id": 7, "text": "her" }, { "id": 8, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 9, "text": "were" }, { "id": 10, "text": "out" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "she" }, { "id": 13, "text": "fell" }, { "id": 14, "text": "into" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "fire" }, { "id": 17, "text": "stove" }, { "id": 18, "text": "at" }, { "id": 19, "text": "home" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "fire" }, { "id": 24, "text": "burned" }, { "id": 25, "text": "her" }, { "id": 26, "text": "fingers" }, { "id": 27, "text": "badly" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The family was too poor at the time to afford the expensive medical treatment, at last she lost all her fingers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "family" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "too" }, { "id": 5, "text": "poor" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "time" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "afford" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "expensive" }, { "id": 13, "text": "medical" }, { "id": 14, "text": "treatment" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "at" }, { "id": 17, "text": "last" }, { "id": 18, "text": "she" }, { "id": 19, "text": "lost" }, { "id": 20, "text": "all" }, { "id": 21, "text": "her" }, { "id": 22, "text": "fingers" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "\"When I was a child, I was unable to hold chopsticks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "When" }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "child" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "I" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "unable" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hold" }, { "id": 13, "text": "chopsticks" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "My parents taught me for a long time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 3, "text": "taught" }, { "id": 4, "text": "me" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "long" }, { "id": 8, "text": "time" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "It was really difficult, but I tried it over and over again, and at the age of seven, I overcame it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "really" }, { "id": 4, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "but" }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "over" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "over" }, { "id": 13, "text": "again" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "at" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "age" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "seven" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "I" }, { "id": 23, "text": "overcame" }, { "id": 24, "text": "it" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "From then on I knew that one had to put great efforts into what she was doing,\" said PengJiangya.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "From" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "one" }, { "id": 8, "text": "had" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "put" }, { "id": 11, "text": "great" }, { "id": 12, "text": "efforts" }, { "id": 13, "text": "into" }, { "id": 14, "text": "what" }, { "id": 15, "text": "she" }, { "id": 16, "text": "was" }, { "id": 17, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" }, { "id": 20, "text": "said" }, { "id": 21, "text": "PengJiangya" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "As a child, PengJiangya often saw others make cross-stitch and then she decided to learn how to make it herself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "child" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "PengJiangya" }, { "id": 6, "text": "often" }, { "id": 7, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 8, "text": "others" }, { "id": 9, "text": "make" }, { "id": 10, "text": "cross-stitch" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "then" }, { "id": 13, "text": "she" }, { "id": 14, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 17, "text": "how" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "make" }, { "id": 20, "text": "it" }, { "id": 21, "text": "herself" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Of course, it took me many years to do that, when I was 18, I got it.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "course" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "took" }, { "id": 7, "text": "me" }, { "id": 8, "text": "many" }, { "id": 9, "text": "years" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "do" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "I" }, { "id": 16, "text": "was" }, { "id": 17, "text": "18" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "I" }, { "id": 20, "text": "got" }, { "id": 21, "text": "it" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." }, { "id": 23, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Said Peng.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Said" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Peng" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Now she can make as good cross-stitch works as her companions, but she is faster than other people.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Now" }, { "id": 2, "text": "she" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "make" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "good" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cross-stitch" }, { "id": 8, "text": "works" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "her" }, { "id": 11, "text": "companions" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "but" }, { "id": 14, "text": "she" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "faster" }, { "id": 17, "text": "than" }, { "id": 18, "text": "other" }, { "id": 19, "text": "people" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Her hometown of Yinjiang Tujia at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateauhas become a tourist attraction.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "hometown" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Yinjiang" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Tujia" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "foot" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Fanjing" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Mountains" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Yunnan-Guizhou" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Plateauhas" }, { "id": 17, "text": "become" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tourist" }, { "id": 20, "text": "attraction" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "As for her future, Peng Jiangya said: \"I will gather a few other people to embroider the beautiful landscape of our hometown as a souvenir and lasting memory for tourists.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "for" }, { "id": 3, "text": "her" }, { "id": 4, "text": "future" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Peng" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Jiangya" }, { "id": 8, "text": "said" }, { "id": 9, "text": ":" }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "will" }, { "id": 13, "text": "gather" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "few" }, { "id": 16, "text": "other" }, { "id": 17, "text": "people" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "embroider" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 22, "text": "landscape" }, { "id": 23, "text": "of" }, { "id": 24, "text": "our" }, { "id": 25, "text": "hometown" }, { "id": 26, "text": "as" }, { "id": 27, "text": "a" }, { "id": 28, "text": "souvenir" }, { "id": 29, "text": "and" }, { "id": 30, "text": "lasting" }, { "id": 31, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 32, "text": "for" }, { "id": 33, "text": "tourists" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "At the same time, we can make more money.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "same" }, { "id": 4, "text": "time" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "we" }, { "id": 7, "text": "can" }, { "id": 8, "text": "make" }, { "id": 9, "text": "more" }, { "id": 10, "text": "money" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." }, { "id": 12, "text": "''" } ] } ]
Peng Jiangya, a 24-year-old girl, was born in Guizhou Province. She lives in a village of the Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Twenty-two years ago, One day her parents were out, she fell into a fire stove at home, and the fire burned her fingers badly. The family was too poor at the time to afford the expensive medical treatment, at last she lost all her fingers. "When I was a child, I was unable to hold chopsticks. My parents taught me for a long time. It was really difficult, but I tried it over and over again, and at the age of seven, I overcame it. From then on I knew that one had to put great efforts into what she was doing," said PengJiangya. As a child, PengJiangya often saw others make cross-stitch and then she decided to learn how to make it herself. "Of course, it took me many years to do that, when I was 18, I got it." Said Peng. Now she can make as good cross-stitch works as her companions, but she is faster than other people. Her hometown of Yinjiang Tujia at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateauhas become a tourist attraction. As for her future, Peng Jiangya said: "I will gather a few other people to embroider the beautiful landscape of our hometown as a souvenir and lasting memory for tourists. At the same time, we can make more money."
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00017
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "It was January lst, the first day of the year and a holiday for me.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "January" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lst" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "first" }, { "id": 8, "text": "day" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "year" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "me" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "went" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "bank" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "get" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "bank" }, { "id": 10, "text": "work" }, { "id": 11, "text": "out" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "way" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "bank" }, { "id": 3, "text": "clerk" }, { "id": 4, "text": "nodded" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sat" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "front" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "him" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "He was busy filling up entries in his register.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "busy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "filling" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "entries" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "his" }, { "id": 9, "text": "register" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "I put my form and booklet in front of him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "put" }, { "id": 3, "text": "my" }, { "id": 4, "text": "form" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "booklet" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "front" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "him" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "waiting" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "few" }, { "id": 6, "text": "more" }, { "id": 7, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "which" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "showed" }, { "id": 13, "text": "all" }, { "id": 14, "text": "signs" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "being" }, { "id": 17, "text": "impatient" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "I" }, { "id": 20, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 21, "text": "him" }, { "id": 22, "text": "if" }, { "id": 23, "text": "my" }, { "id": 24, "text": "work" }, { "id": 25, "text": "was" }, { "id": 26, "text": "done" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "He shouted, \"Nothing is done, and it will take time! \"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "shouted" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Nothing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "done" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "will" }, { "id": 12, "text": "take" }, { "id": 13, "text": "time" }, { "id": 14, "text": "!" }, { "id": 15, "text": "``" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untoucheD.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 5, "text": "his" }, { "id": 6, "text": "morning" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cup" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "tea" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "which" }, { "id": 12, "text": "had" }, { "id": 13, "text": "been" }, { "id": 14, "text": "lying" }, { "id": 15, "text": "there" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "last" }, { "id": 19, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 20, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "untoucheD" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "tea" }, { "id": 3, "text": "had" }, { "id": 4, "text": "turned" }, { "id": 5, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cold" }, { "id": 7, "text": "while" }, { "id": 8, "text": "he" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "his" }, { "id": 12, "text": "work" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Suddenly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "felt" }, { "id": 4, "text": "what" }, { "id": 5, "text": "this" }, { "id": 6, "text": "man" }, { "id": 7, "text": "must" }, { "id": 8, "text": "be" }, { "id": 9, "text": "feeling" }, { "id": 10, "text": "when" }, { "id": 11, "text": "customers" }, { "id": 12, "text": "like" }, { "id": 13, "text": "me" }, { "id": 14, "text": "come" }, { "id": 15, "text": "always" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "hurry" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "get" }, { "id": 21, "text": "their" }, { "id": 22, "text": "work" }, { "id": 23, "text": "done" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "do" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "even" }, { "id": 5, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "need" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "thank" }, { "id": 10, "text": "them" }, { "id": 11, "text": "for" }, { "id": 12, "text": "being" }, { "id": 13, "text": "there" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "So I told him, \"Sir, please have your teA.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "told" }, { "id": 4, "text": "him" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "``" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Sir" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "please" }, { "id": 10, "text": "have" }, { "id": 11, "text": "your" }, { "id": 12, "text": "teA" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "I am not in a hurry . \"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "am" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hurry" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "man" }, { "id": 3, "text": "suddenly" }, { "id": 4, "text": "looked" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "me" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "first" }, { "id": 12, "text": "time" }, { "id": 13, "text": "we" }, { "id": 14, "text": "had" }, { "id": 15, "text": "eye" }, { "id": 16, "text": "contact" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "different" }, { "id": 5, "text": "person" }, { "id": 6, "text": "there" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "who" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "hard-pressed" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "time" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "I" }, { "id": 16, "text": "always" }, { "id": 17, "text": "am" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "I saw both of us sailing in the same boat.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 3, "text": "both" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "us" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sailing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "same" }, { "id": 10, "text": "boat" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": ".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "felt" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "also" }, { "id": 7, "text": "missing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "small" }, { "id": 10, "text": "things" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "life" }, { "id": 13, "text": "like" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "hot" }, { "id": 16, "text": "cup" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "tea" }, { "id": 19, "text": "or" }, { "id": 20, "text": "lying" }, { "id": 21, "text": "in" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "warm" }, { "id": 24, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "few" }, { "id": 28, "text": "more" }, { "id": 29, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 30, "text": "like" }, { "id": 31, "text": "me" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "He gave me a rare smile and said, \"It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "gave" }, { "id": 3, "text": "me" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rare" }, { "id": 6, "text": "smile" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "said" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "It" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "an" }, { "id": 14, "text": "everyday" }, { "id": 15, "text": "affair" }, { "id": 16, "text": "with" }, { "id": 17, "text": "me" }, { "id": 18, "text": ";" }, { "id": 19, "text": "you" }, { "id": 20, "text": "are" }, { "id": 21, "text": "not" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "a" }, { "id": 24, "text": "hurry" }, { "id": 25, "text": "but" }, { "id": 26, "text": "somebody" }, { "id": 27, "text": "else" }, { "id": 28, "text": "will" }, { "id": 29, "text": "be" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "He really touched my heart with his wise words.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "really" }, { "id": 3, "text": "touched" }, { "id": 4, "text": "my" }, { "id": 5, "text": "heart" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "his" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wise" }, { "id": 9, "text": "words" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "I felt that all this time I thought of him as someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "felt" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "all" }, { "id": 5, "text": "this" }, { "id": 6, "text": "time" }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "him" }, { "id": 11, "text": "as" }, { "id": 12, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 13, "text": "who" }, { "id": 14, "text": "was" }, { "id": 15, "text": "there" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "my" }, { "id": 18, "text": "convenience" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "but" }, { "id": 21, "text": "today" }, { "id": 22, "text": "I" }, { "id": 23, "text": "suddenly" }, { "id": 24, "text": "felt" }, { "id": 25, "text": "a" }, { "id": 26, "text": "strange" }, { "id": 27, "text": "communion" }, { "id": 28, "text": "with" }, { "id": 29, "text": "him" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "I vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "vowed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "friendly" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "people" }, { "id": 8, "text": "who" }, { "id": 9, "text": "help" }, { "id": 10, "text": "me" }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "my" }, { "id": 13, "text": "work" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "thankful" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "they" }, { "id": 19, "text": "are" }, { "id": 20, "text": "there" }, { "id": 21, "text": "for" }, { "id": 22, "text": "me" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] } ]
It was January lst, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. I put my form and booklet in front of him. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted, "Nothing is done, and it will take time! " Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untoucheD. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there. So I told him, "Sir, please have your teA. I am not in a hurry . " This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. . I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and said, "It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be. He really touched my heart with his wise words. I felt that all this time I thought of him as someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him. I vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00018
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "TeleNav GPS Navigator", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "TeleNav" }, { "id": 2, "text": "GPS" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Navigator" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "TeleNav Talks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "TeleNav" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Talks" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "You drive.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "drive" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Voice and Onscreen Directions.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Voice" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Onscreen" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Directions" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "TeleNav is easy to use.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "TeleNav" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "easy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "use" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "As you drive, TeleNav GPS Navigator will give you all the information you need, such as:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "drive" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "TeleNav" }, { "id": 6, "text": "GPS" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Navigator" }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "give" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "all" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "information" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "need" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "such" }, { "id": 18, "text": "as" }, { "id": 19, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "*The current street.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "current" }, { "id": 3, "text": "street" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "*The next turn to take.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "next" }, { "id": 3, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "take" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "*The next street to turn onto.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "next" }, { "id": 3, "text": "street" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "onto" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "*The distance remaining before next turn.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "distance" }, { "id": 3, "text": "remaining" }, { "id": 4, "text": "before" }, { "id": 5, "text": "next" }, { "id": 6, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "*The number of miles left on your trip.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "number" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "miles" }, { "id": 5, "text": "left" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Along" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "way" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "directions" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "announced" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "clear" }, { "id": 12, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "displayed" }, { "id": 15, "text": "on" }, { "id": 16, "text": "your" }, { "id": 17, "text": "phone" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "For example, it will say, \"Go 1.2 miles and turn right on Elm Street.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "example" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "will" }, { "id": 6, "text": "say" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Go" }, { "id": 10, "text": "1.2" }, { "id": 11, "text": "miles" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 14, "text": "right" }, { "id": 15, "text": "on" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Elm" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Street" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "As you approach the turn, you will hear, \"Turn right on Elm Street.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "approach" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Turn" }, { "id": 13, "text": "right" }, { "id": 14, "text": "on" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Elm" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Street" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." }, { "id": 18, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "TeleNav GPS Navigator will even tell you that the destination is on your left-or right-hand side of the street.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "TeleNav" }, { "id": 2, "text": "GPS" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Navigator" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "even" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "destination" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "left-or" }, { "id": 15, "text": "right-hand" }, { "id": 16, "text": "side" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "street" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Automatic Reroute", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Automatic" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Reroute" } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "If you miss a turn or meet the traffic jam--no problem.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "miss" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "or" }, { "id": 7, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "traffic" }, { "id": 10, "text": "jam" }, { "id": 11, "text": "--" }, { "id": 12, "text": "no" }, { "id": 13, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "TeleNav" }, { "id": 2, "text": "GPS" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Navigator" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "quickly" }, { "id": 6, "text": "update" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "route" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "redirect" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "destination" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, 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null, "text": "Need Help?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Need" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Help" }, { "id": 3, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 60, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 61, "speaker": null, "text": "Questions about your order?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Questions" }, { "id": 2, "text": "about" }, { "id": 3, "text": "your" }, { "id": 4, "text": "order" }, { "id": 5, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 62, "speaker": null, "text": "Call us at 1-888-353-6288 for help.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Call" }, { "id": 2, "text": "us" }, { "id": 3, "text": "at" }, { "id": 4, "text": "1-888-353-6288" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "help" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 63, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 64, "speaker": null, "text": "Buying More Than 10?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Buying" }, { "id": 2, "text": "More" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Than" }, { "id": 4, 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"--" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Dory" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Delvin" } ] }, { "id": 72, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 73, "speaker": null, "text": "\"It's clear that TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "It" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "clear" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "TeleNav" }, { "id": 7, "text": "helps" }, { "id": 8, "text": "professionals" }, { "id": 9, "text": "on" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "road" }, { "id": 12, "text": "make" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "most" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "their" }, { "id": 17, "text": "time" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 74, "speaker": null, "text": "-- Dale Hein", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "--" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Dale" }, { "id": 3, "text": 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TeleNav GPS Navigator TeleNav Talks. You drive. Voice and Onscreen Directions. TeleNav is easy to use. As you drive, TeleNav GPS Navigator will give you all the information you need, such as: *The current street. *The next turn to take. *The next street to turn onto. *The distance remaining before next turn. *The number of miles left on your trip. Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. For example, it will say, "Go 1.2 miles and turn right on Elm Street." As you approach the turn, you will hear, "Turn right on Elm Street." TeleNav GPS Navigator will even tell you that the destination is on your left-or right-hand side of the street. Automatic Reroute If you miss a turn or meet the traffic jam--no problem. TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination. Route Preview Hit the road by previewing your route before you go. You even get the total distance and estimate travel time to your destination. Biz Finder With TeleNav GPS Navigator, it's easy to find restaurants, banks, cafes, hotels and more from over 10 millions points of interest across the US. Search by category, such as "Thai restaurant" and "hotel". Search by name, such as "Thai Basil Cafe" and "Luck Hotel". Once you've found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations. Best of all, updates are free and automatic, unlike expensive GPS systems that charge for updates and require manual intervention. Order TeleNav GPS Navigator You Can Get a Favoured Price Now! List Price: $199.99 Price: $142.77 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping. You Save:28.6% 100% Secure Every transaction on TeleNav.com is guaranteed to be secure. Any personal information you give us will be handled according to our Privacy Policy. Need Help? Questions about your order? Call us at 1-888-353-6288 for help. Buying More Than 10? Call 408-207-4103 to process your order more quickly. Comments from the Users "It's easy to use...the voice that tells you the turn directions--with names and streets--is clear and easy to understand." -- Dory Delvin "It's clear that TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time." -- Dale Hein
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00019
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Ed Jocelyn and Andy McEwen might have appeared to be a bit mad---the two set off on their own \"Long March\" through the remotest regions of China on October 16.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ed" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Jocelyn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Andy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "McEwen" }, { "id": 6, "text": "might" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "appeared" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "be" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "bit" }, { "id": 13, "text": "mad" }, { "id": 14, "text": "--" }, { "id": 15, "text": "-the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "two" }, { "id": 17, "text": "set" }, { "id": 18, "text": "off" }, { "id": 19, "text": "on" }, { "id": 20, "text": "their" }, { "id": 21, "text": "own" }, { "id": 22, "text": "``" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Long" }, { "id": 24, "text": "March" }, { "id": 25, "text": "''" }, { "id": 26, "text": "through" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "remotest" }, { "id": 29, "text": "regions" }, { "id": 30, "text": "of" }, { "id": 31, "text": "China" }, { "id": 32, "text": "on" }, { "id": 33, "text": "October" }, { "id": 34, "text": "16" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The idea was to take a year to retrace one of the epic movements of modern military history.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "take" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "year" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "retrace" }, { "id": 10, "text": "one" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "epic" }, { "id": 14, "text": "movements" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "modern" }, { "id": 17, "text": "military" }, { "id": 18, "text": "history" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The two British men in their mid-30s were working as editors in Beijing when they decided to re experience the tales of the original marches.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "two" }, { "id": 3, "text": "British" }, { "id": 4, "text": "men" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "mid-30s" }, { "id": 8, "text": "were" }, { "id": 9, "text": "working" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "editors" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Beijing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "they" }, { "id": 16, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "re" }, { "id": 19, "text": "experience" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "tales" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "original" }, { "id": 25, "text": "marches" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "\"We hold these people in such respect,\" McEwen says.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "We" }, { "id": 3, "text": "hold" }, { "id": 4, "text": "these" }, { "id": 5, "text": "people" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "such" }, { "id": 8, "text": "respect" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" }, { "id": 11, "text": "McEwen" }, { "id": 12, "text": "says" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "They plan to keep diaries but will not share the contents during the trip.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "plan" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 5, "text": "diaries" }, { "id": 6, "text": "but" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "share" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "contents" }, { "id": 12, "text": "during" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "\"When we get to the end we'll put our heads together and try and come up with a book,\" Jocelyn said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "When" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "get" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "end" }, { "id": 8, "text": "we" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 10, "text": "put" }, { "id": 11, "text": "our" }, { "id": 12, "text": "heads" }, { "id": 13, "text": "together" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "try" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "come" }, { "id": 18, "text": "up" }, { "id": 19, "text": "with" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "book" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "''" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Jocelyn" }, { "id": 25, "text": "said" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Their trip has had some auspicious beginning, they have already met two Long March veterans in less than a month of travel.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Their" }, { "id": 2, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "had" }, { "id": 5, "text": "some" }, { "id": 6, "text": "auspicious" }, { "id": 7, "text": "beginning" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "they" }, { "id": 10, "text": "have" }, { "id": 11, "text": "already" }, { "id": 12, "text": "met" }, { "id": 13, "text": "two" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Long" }, { "id": 15, "text": "March" }, { "id": 16, "text": "veterans" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "less" }, { "id": 19, "text": "than" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "month" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "In this modern version, the pair are aided by high-tech equipment including a satellite phone, mini-computer, video camera and solar panels to recharge batteries.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "this" }, { "id": 3, "text": "modern" }, { "id": 4, "text": "version" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pair" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "aided" }, { "id": 10, "text": "by" }, { "id": 11, "text": "high-tech" }, { "id": 12, "text": "equipment" }, { "id": 13, "text": "including" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "satellite" }, { "id": 16, "text": "phone" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "mini-computer" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "video" }, { "id": 21, "text": "camera" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "solar" }, { "id": 24, "text": "panels" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "recharge" }, { "id": 27, "text": "batteries" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "A mountain tent and portable stove will help them in the remoter stretches.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "mountain" }, { "id": 3, "text": "tent" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "portable" }, { "id": 6, "text": "stove" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "help" }, { "id": 9, "text": "them" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "remoter" }, { "id": 13, "text": "stretches" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "They plan to average 35-40 kilometers a day, and rest about every third day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "plan" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "average" }, { "id": 5, "text": "35-40" }, { "id": 6, "text": "kilometers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "day" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "rest" }, { "id": 12, "text": "about" }, { "id": 13, "text": "every" }, { "id": 14, "text": "third" }, { "id": 15, "text": "day" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Ed admitted that their trip would be very tough.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ed" }, { "id": 2, "text": "admitted" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "their" }, { "id": 5, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 6, "text": "would" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "very" }, { "id": 9, "text": "tough" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "If they succeed, they will be the first foreigners to complete the entire Long March route since Otto Braun, the German military advisor who accompanied the Red Army on the Long March.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "succeed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "they" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "first" }, { "id": 10, "text": "foreigners" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "complete" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "entire" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Long" }, { "id": 16, "text": "March" }, { "id": 17, "text": "route" }, { "id": 18, "text": "since" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Otto" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Braun" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "German" }, { "id": 24, "text": "military" }, { "id": 25, "text": "advisor" }, { "id": 26, "text": "who" }, { "id": 27, "text": "accompanied" }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "Red" }, { "id": 30, "text": "Army" }, { "id": 31, "text": "on" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "Long" }, { "id": 34, "text": "March" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] } ]
Ed Jocelyn and Andy McEwen might have appeared to be a bit mad---the two set off on their own "Long March" through the remotest regions of China on October 16. The idea was to take a year to retrace one of the epic movements of modern military history. The two British men in their mid-30s were working as editors in Beijing when they decided to re experience the tales of the original marches. "We hold these people in such respect," McEwen says. They plan to keep diaries but will not share the contents during the trip. "When we get to the end we'll put our heads together and try and come up with a book," Jocelyn said. Their trip has had some auspicious beginning, they have already met two Long March veterans in less than a month of travel. In this modern version, the pair are aided by high-tech equipment including a satellite phone, mini-computer, video camera and solar panels to recharge batteries. A mountain tent and portable stove will help them in the remoter stretches. They plan to average 35-40 kilometers a day, and rest about every third day. Ed admitted that their trip would be very tough. If they succeed, they will be the first foreigners to complete the entire Long March route since Otto Braun, the German military advisor who accompanied the Red Army on the Long March.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00020
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The website \"FarmersOnly.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "website" }, { "id": 3, "text": "``" }, { "id": 4, "text": "FarmersOnly" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "com\" calls itself an online dating and friendship finder.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "com" }, { "id": 2, "text": "''" }, { "id": 3, "text": "calls" }, { "id": 4, "text": "itself" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "online" }, { "id": 7, "text": "dating" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "friendship" }, { "id": 10, "text": "finder" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 3, "text": "started" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "man" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "Jerry" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Miller" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Ohio" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wondered" }, { "id": 3, "text": "how" }, { "id": 4, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 5, "text": "could" }, { "id": 6, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 7, "text": "new" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "who" }, { "id": 10, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "life" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "farmer" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jerry" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Miller" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "farmer" }, { "id": 7, "text": "but" }, { "id": 8, "text": "he" }, { "id": 9, "text": "represents" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "tells" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "site" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "planted" }, { "id": 13, "text": "when" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "farmer" }, { "id": 16, "text": "told" }, { "id": 17, "text": "him" }, { "id": 18, "text": "one" }, { "id": 19, "text": "day" }, { "id": 20, "text": "that" }, { "id": 21, "text": "she" }, { "id": 22, "text": "was" }, { "id": 23, "text": "recently" }, { "id": 24, "text": "divorced" }, { "id": 25, "text": "and" }, { "id": 26, "text": "would" }, { "id": 27, "text": "like" }, { "id": 28, "text": "to" }, { "id": 29, "text": "date" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o'clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 3, "text": "would" }, { "id": 4, "text": "invite" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "coffee" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "nine" }, { "id": 12, "text": "o'clock" }, { "id": 13, "text": "at" }, { "id": 14, "text": "night" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "when" }, { "id": 17, "text": "she" }, { "id": 18, "text": "had" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "start" }, { "id": 21, "text": "her" }, { "id": 22, "text": "day" }, { "id": 23, "text": "at" }, { "id": 24, "text": "five" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "next" }, { "id": 27, "text": "morning" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "2005" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Jerry" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Miller" }, { "id": 8, "text": "launched" }, { "id": 9, "text": "his" }, { "id": 10, "text": "website" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "\"You don't have to be a farmer to be on\" FarmersOnly.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "You" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "farmer" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "FarmersOnly" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "com \".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "com" }, { "id": 2, "text": "``" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "But you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America's heartland.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "good" }, { "id": 9, "text": "old-fashioned" }, { "id": 10, "text": "traditional" }, { "id": 11, "text": "values" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "America" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "heartland." }, { "id": 16, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "also" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "live" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "United" }, { "id": 9, "text": "States" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "be" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "member" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "site" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "services" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "free" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "but" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "full" }, { "id": 9, "text": "membership" }, { "id": 10, "text": "costs" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fifty" }, { "id": 12, "text": "dollars" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "year" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "As of last week the sire listed more than 58,000 members.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "last" }, { "id": 4, "text": "week" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sire" }, { "id": 7, "text": "listed" }, { "id": 8, "text": "more" }, { "id": 9, "text": "than" }, { "id": 10, "text": "58,000" }, { "id": 11, "text": "members" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Many of them are farmers in the United States.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "them" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "United" }, { "id": 9, "text": "States" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Others" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "students" }, { "id": 4, "text": "or" }, { "id": 5, "text": "workers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "involved" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "some" }, { "id": 9, "text": "way" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "agriculture" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jerry" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Miller" }, { "id": 3, "text": "tells" }, { "id": 4, "text": "us" }, { "id": 5, "text": "about" }, { "id": 6, "text": "thirty" }, { "id": 7, "text": "marriages" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "last" }, { "id": 11, "text": "year" }, { "id": 12, "text": "have" }, { "id": 13, "text": "resulted" }, { "id": 14, "text": "from" }, { "id": 15, "text": "his" }, { "id": 16, "text": "website" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "also" }, { "id": 5, "text": "found" }, { "id": 6, "text": "love" }, { "id": 7, "text": "through" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "group" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "Singles" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Agriculture" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "which" }, { "id": 16, "text": "was" }, { "id": 17, "text": "formed" }, { "id": 18, "text": "as" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "nonprofit" }, { "id": 21, "text": "organization" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "1986" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "organizes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "gatherings" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 6, "text": "end" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "dance" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "but" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "not" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "dating" }, { "id": 16, "text": "service" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "purpose" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "support" }, { "id": 6, "text": "educational" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "social" }, { "id": 9, "text": "activities" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "offer" }, { "id": 12, "text": "people" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "friendship" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Its website, \"singlesinag.org\", says there are more than l,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Its" }, { "id": 2, "text": "website" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "singlesinag.org" }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "says" }, { "id": 9, "text": "there" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "than" }, { "id": 13, "text": "l,000" }, { "id": 14, "text": "members" }, { "id": 15, "text": "across" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "nation" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "as" }, { "id": 20, "text": "far" }, { "id": 21, "text": "away" }, { "id": 22, "text": "as" }, { "id": 23, "text": "France" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] } ]
The website "FarmersOnly. com" calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers. As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o'clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning. So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. "You don't have to be a farmer to be on" FarmersOnly. com ". But you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America's heartland." You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the sire listed more than 58,000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website. Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, "singlesinag.org", says there are more than l,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00021
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "A failed plot to kill Barack Obama, uncovered by US federal agents recently, has reminded people of the ideas that some humans associate with simple numbers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "failed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "plot" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "kill" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Barack" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Obama" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "uncovered" }, { "id": 10, "text": "by" }, { "id": 11, "text": "US" }, { "id": 12, "text": "federal" }, { "id": 13, "text": "agents" }, { "id": 14, "text": "recently" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "has" }, { "id": 17, "text": "reminded" }, { "id": 18, "text": "people" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 22, "text": "that" }, { "id": 23, "text": "some" }, { "id": 24, "text": "humans" }, { "id": 25, "text": "associate" }, { "id": 26, "text": "with" }, { "id": 27, "text": "simple" }, { "id": 28, "text": "numbers" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Two white American Neo-Nazi racists had planned to kill 88 African Americans, before finally assassinating Obama.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Two" }, { "id": 2, "text": "white" }, { "id": 3, "text": "American" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Neo-Nazi" }, { "id": 5, "text": "racists" }, { "id": 6, "text": "had" }, { "id": 7, "text": "planned" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "kill" }, { "id": 10, "text": "88" }, { "id": 11, "text": "African" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "before" }, { "id": 15, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 16, "text": "assassinating" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Obama" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The number \"88\" is equated with \"HH\", initials for the Nazi greeting, \"Heil Hitler\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "number" }, { "id": 3, "text": "``" }, { "id": 4, "text": "88" }, { "id": 5, "text": "''" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "equated" }, { "id": 8, "text": "with" }, { "id": 9, "text": "``" }, { "id": 10, "text": "HH" }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "initials" }, { "id": 14, "text": "for" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Nazi" }, { "id": 17, "text": "greeting" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "``" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Heil" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Hitler" }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "\"H\" is the eighth letter of the alphabet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "H" }, { "id": 3, "text": "''" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "eighth" }, { "id": 7, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "alphabet" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Many people were not familiar with the Neo-Nazi importance of 88, but associations attached to other numbers are more well-known, if not always believed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "were" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "familiar" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Neo-Nazi" }, { "id": 9, "text": "importance" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "88" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "but" }, { "id": 14, "text": "associations" }, { "id": 15, "text": "attached" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "other" }, { "id": 18, "text": "numbers" }, { "id": 19, "text": "are" }, { "id": 20, "text": "more" }, { "id": 21, "text": "well-known" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "if" }, { "id": 24, "text": "not" }, { "id": 25, "text": "always" }, { "id": 26, "text": "believed" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "The number 13, for instance, is considered deeply unlucky.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "number" }, { "id": 3, "text": "13" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "instance" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 10, "text": "deeply" }, { "id": 11, "text": "unlucky" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In the US, many buildings do not have a floor numbered 13.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "US" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "many" }, { "id": 6, "text": "buildings" }, { "id": 7, "text": "do" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "floor" }, { "id": 12, "text": "numbered" }, { "id": 13, "text": "13" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "They instead label it 12A, or use the letter M, which is the 13th letter in the English alphabet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "instead" }, { "id": 3, "text": "label" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "12A" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "use" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 11, "text": "M" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "which" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "13th" }, { "id": 17, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "English" }, { "id": 21, "text": "alphabet" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "New York's John F. Kennedy International airport does not have a gate number 13.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "New" }, { "id": 2, "text": "York" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "John" }, { "id": 5, "text": "F." }, { "id": 6, "text": "Kennedy" }, { "id": 7, "text": "International" }, { "id": 8, "text": "airport" }, { "id": 9, "text": "does" }, { "id": 10, "text": "not" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "gate" }, { "id": 14, "text": "number" }, { "id": 15, "text": "13" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "And the popular Irish flight carrier, Ryan Air, has banished row 13 from all its planes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Irish" }, { "id": 5, "text": "flight" }, { "id": 6, "text": "carrier" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "Ryan" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Air" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "has" }, { "id": 12, "text": "banished" }, { "id": 13, "text": "row" }, { "id": 14, "text": "13" }, { "id": 15, "text": "from" }, { "id": 16, "text": "all" }, { "id": 17, "text": "its" }, { "id": 18, "text": "planes" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Last year when Brussels Airline put 13 dots in their new logo, the flood of complaints was so vast the airline was forced to change their \"unlucky logo\" and add an additional dot.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Last" }, { "id": 2, "text": "year" }, { "id": 3, "text": "when" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Brussels" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Airline" }, { "id": 6, "text": "put" }, { "id": 7, "text": "13" }, { "id": 8, "text": "dots" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "their" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "logo" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "flood" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "complaints" }, { "id": 18, "text": "was" }, { "id": 19, "text": "so" }, { "id": 20, "text": "vast" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "airline" }, { "id": 23, "text": "was" }, { "id": 24, "text": "forced" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "change" }, { "id": 27, "text": "their" }, { "id": 28, "text": "``" }, { "id": 29, "text": "unlucky" }, { "id": 30, "text": "logo" }, { "id": 31, "text": "''" }, { "id": 32, "text": "and" }, { "id": 33, "text": "add" }, { "id": 34, "text": "an" }, { "id": 35, "text": "additional" }, { "id": 36, "text": "dot" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "The fear comes from a Bible story, which states that Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus, was the 13th to sit at the table in the Last Supper.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fear" }, { "id": 3, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "from" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Bible" }, { "id": 7, "text": "story" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "which" }, { "id": 10, "text": "states" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Judas" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Iscariot" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "disciple" }, { "id": 17, "text": "who" }, { "id": 18, "text": "betrayed" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Jesus" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "was" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "13th" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "sit" }, { "id": 26, "text": "at" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "table" }, { "id": 29, "text": "in" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "Last" }, { "id": 32, "text": "Supper" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "But the most fascinating fear of the number relates to Friday the 13th.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "most" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fascinating" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fear" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "number" }, { "id": 9, "text": "relates" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Friday" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "13th" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "It's a day of double bad luck.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "day" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "double" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 8, "text": "luck" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "In the US, many people would not schedule a wedding for Friday the 13th.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "US" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "many" }, { "id": 6, "text": "people" }, { "id": 7, "text": "would" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "schedule" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wedding" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Friday" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "13th" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "According to the Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute in the US, an estimated 17 to 21 million Americans are affected by a fear of this day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "According" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Stress" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Management" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Center" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Phobia" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Institute" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "US" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "an" }, { "id": 15, "text": "estimated" }, { "id": 16, "text": "17" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "21" }, { "id": 19, "text": "million" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 21, "text": "are" }, { "id": 22, "text": "affected" }, { "id": 23, "text": "by" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "fear" }, { "id": 26, "text": "of" }, { "id": 27, "text": "this" }, { "id": 28, "text": "day" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] } ]
A failed plot to kill Barack Obama, uncovered by US federal agents recently, has reminded people of the ideas that some humans associate with simple numbers. Two white American Neo-Nazi racists had planned to kill 88 African Americans, before finally assassinating Obama. The number "88" is equated with "HH", initials for the Nazi greeting, "Heil Hitler". "H" is the eighth letter of the alphabet. Many people were not familiar with the Neo-Nazi importance of 88, but associations attached to other numbers are more well-known, if not always believed. The number 13, for instance, is considered deeply unlucky. In the US, many buildings do not have a floor numbered 13. They instead label it 12A, or use the letter M, which is the 13th letter in the English alphabet. New York's John F. Kennedy International airport does not have a gate number 13. And the popular Irish flight carrier, Ryan Air, has banished row 13 from all its planes. Last year when Brussels Airline put 13 dots in their new logo, the flood of complaints was so vast the airline was forced to change their "unlucky logo" and add an additional dot. The fear comes from a Bible story, which states that Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus, was the 13th to sit at the table in the Last Supper. But the most fascinating fear of the number relates to Friday the 13th. It's a day of double bad luck. In the US, many people would not schedule a wedding for Friday the 13th. According to the Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute in the US, an estimated 17 to 21 million Americans are affected by a fear of this day.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00022
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "In 1938, a fishing boat off the coast of Africa pulled up its nets.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1938" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fishing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "boat" }, { "id": 7, "text": "off" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "coast" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Africa" }, { "id": 12, "text": "pulled" }, { "id": 13, "text": "up" }, { "id": 14, "text": "its" }, { "id": 15, "text": "nets" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "One net held a very strange fish, five feet long and bright blue.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "net" }, { "id": 3, "text": "held" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "very" }, { "id": 6, "text": "strange" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "five" }, { "id": 10, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 11, "text": "long" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "bright" }, { "id": 14, "text": "blue" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Strangest of all, it had fins that looked like legs!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Strangest" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "all" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "had" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fins" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "looked" }, { "id": 10, "text": "like" }, { "id": 11, "text": "legs" }, { "id": 12, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "In the nets, only this fish stayed alive for several hours.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "nets" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "only" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 8, "text": "stayed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "alive" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "several" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Before the fish began to rot, a young woman made a drawing of it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Before" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 4, "text": "began" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "rot" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "young" }, { "id": 10, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 11, "text": "made" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "drawing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "it" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "She sent her drawing to a scientist on sea life, Professor J.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sent" }, { "id": 3, "text": "her" }, { "id": 4, "text": "drawing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "scientist" }, { "id": 8, "text": "on" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sea" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "Professor" }, { "id": 13, "text": "J" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "B. Smith.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "B." }, { "id": 2, "text": "Smith" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Upon seeing her drawing of the fish, Smith couldn't believe his eyes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Upon" }, { "id": 2, "text": "seeing" }, { "id": 3, "text": "her" }, { "id": 4, "text": "drawing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "Smith" }, { "id": 10, "text": "could" }, { "id": 11, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 12, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 13, "text": "his" }, { "id": 14, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Could it be true?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Could" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "true" }, { "id": 5, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "It just didn't seem possible, but there it was.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "just" }, { "id": 3, "text": "did" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "seem" }, { "id": 6, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "but" }, { "id": 9, "text": "there" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "It could be only one thing, a coelacanth, a fish people believe having died out fifty million years ago.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "could" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "only" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "coelacanth" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 13, "text": "people" }, { "id": 14, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 15, "text": "having" }, { "id": 16, "text": "died" }, { "id": 17, "text": "out" }, { "id": 18, "text": "fifty" }, { "id": 19, "text": "million" }, { "id": 20, "text": "years" }, { "id": 21, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "How could the fish be swimming about only a few days before?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "How" }, { "id": 2, "text": "could" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "swimming" }, { "id": 7, "text": "about" }, { "id": 8, "text": "only" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "few" }, { "id": 11, "text": "days" }, { "id": 12, "text": "before" }, { "id": 13, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "If we found one, there must be others.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "we" }, { "id": 3, "text": "found" }, { "id": 4, "text": "one" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "there" }, { "id": 7, "text": "must" }, { "id": 8, "text": "be" }, { "id": 9, "text": "others" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "The professor put up posters offering a reward for catching such a fish.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "professor" }, { "id": 3, "text": "put" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "posters" }, { "id": 6, "text": "offering" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "reward" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "catching" }, { "id": 11, "text": "such" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Other scientists laughed at Smith.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Other" }, { "id": 2, "text": "scientists" }, { "id": 3, "text": "laughed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Smith" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "They thought the search was a waste of time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "search" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "waste" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "time" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Years passed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Years" }, { "id": 2, "text": "passed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "It seemed the other scientists were right.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "seemed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "other" }, { "id": 5, "text": "scientists" }, { "id": 6, "text": "were" }, { "id": 7, "text": "right" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "But Smith never gave up hope.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Smith" }, { "id": 3, "text": "never" }, { "id": 4, "text": "gave" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hope" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "One day, fourteen years later, the professor received a telegram.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "fourteen" }, { "id": 5, "text": "years" }, { "id": 6, "text": "later" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "professor" }, { "id": 10, "text": "received" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "telegram" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Afish had been caught that looked like the one in the poster.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Afish" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "been" }, { "id": 4, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "looked" }, { "id": 7, "text": "like" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "one" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "poster" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Would the scientist fly to the region and check the fish?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Would" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "scientist" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fly" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "region" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "check" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 12, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Smith did.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Smith" }, { "id": 2, "text": "did" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "With shaking fingers the professor raised the cloth around the fish.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "With" }, { "id": 2, "text": "shaking" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fingers" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "professor" }, { "id": 6, "text": "raised" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "cloth" }, { "id": 9, "text": "around" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "It was exactly like the one in the young woman's drawing.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "exactly" }, { "id": 4, "text": "like" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "one" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "young" }, { "id": 10, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 11, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 12, "text": "drawing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "It was a coelacanth, a missing link with the past!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "coelacanth" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "missing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "link" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "past" }, { "id": 12, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "After the discovery of the coelacanth, scientists began to wonder.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "discovery" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "coelacanth" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "scientists" }, { "id": 9, "text": "began" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wonder" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "Is it possible that an even stranger creature will someday be discovered?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Is" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "even" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stranger" }, { "id": 8, "text": "creature" }, { "id": 9, "text": "will" }, { "id": 10, "text": "someday" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "discovered" }, { "id": 13, "text": "?" } ] } ]
In 1938, a fishing boat off the coast of Africa pulled up its nets. One net held a very strange fish, five feet long and bright blue. Strangest of all, it had fins that looked like legs! In the nets, only this fish stayed alive for several hours. Before the fish began to rot, a young woman made a drawing of it. She sent her drawing to a scientist on sea life, Professor J. B. Smith. Upon seeing her drawing of the fish, Smith couldn't believe his eyes. Could it be true? It just didn't seem possible, but there it was. It could be only one thing, a coelacanth, a fish people believe having died out fifty million years ago. How could the fish be swimming about only a few days before? If we found one, there must be others. The professor put up posters offering a reward for catching such a fish. Other scientists laughed at Smith. They thought the search was a waste of time. Years passed. It seemed the other scientists were right. But Smith never gave up hope. One day, fourteen years later, the professor received a telegram. Afish had been caught that looked like the one in the poster. Would the scientist fly to the region and check the fish? Smith did. With shaking fingers the professor raised the cloth around the fish. It was exactly like the one in the young woman's drawing. It was a coelacanth, a missing link with the past! After the discovery of the coelacanth, scientists began to wonder. Is it possible that an even stranger creature will someday be discovered?
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00023
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Opening week specials at Munchies Food Hall.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Opening" }, { "id": 2, "text": "week" }, { "id": 3, "text": "specials" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Munchies" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Food" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Hall" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "At the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the city", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "corner" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Green" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Brown" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Streets" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "city" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Monday 7th of January until Sunday.13rd of January 2008", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Monday" }, { "id": 2, "text": "7th" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "January" }, { "id": 5, "text": "until" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Sunday.13rd" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "January" }, { "id": 9, "text": "2008" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Feast until you're full!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Feast" }, { "id": 2, "text": "until" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 5, "text": "full" }, { "id": 6, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Come down to Monetizes time week to enjoy the special dishes on offer it all of our food outlets.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Come" }, { "id": 2, "text": "down" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Monetizes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "time" }, { "id": 6, "text": "week" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "special" }, { "id": 11, "text": "dishes" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "offer" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "all" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "our" }, { "id": 18, "text": "food" }, { "id": 19, "text": "outlets" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Order from the following:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Order" }, { "id": 2, "text": "from" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "following" }, { "id": 5, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "*Succulent chicken rice *spicy stays beef", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*Succulent" }, { "id": 2, "text": "chicken" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rice" }, { "id": 4, "text": "*spicy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "stays" }, { "id": 6, "text": "beef" } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "*Delicious noodle dishes *plump porky chips", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*Delicious" }, { "id": 2, "text": "noodle" }, { "id": 3, "text": "dishes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "*plump" }, { "id": 5, "text": "porky" }, { "id": 6, "text": "chips" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "*seafood specialties *crunchy vegetables", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*seafood" }, { "id": 2, "text": "specialties" }, { "id": 3, "text": "*crunchy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "vegetables" } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "*sweet tropical fruit", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*sweet" }, { "id": 2, "text": "tropical" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fruit" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Halal food is available at the stall.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Halal" }, { "id": 2, "text": "food" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "available" }, { "id": 5, "text": "at" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stall" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Malay Mood Heaven", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Malay" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Mood" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Heaven" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Win Prizes and Gifts!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Win" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Prizes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Gifts" }, { "id": 5, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Spend" }, { "id": 2, "text": "$" }, { "id": 3, "text": "20.00" }, { "id": 4, "text": "or" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "win" }, { "id": 8, "text": "instant" }, { "id": 9, "text": "prizes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "from" }, { "id": 11, "text": "our" }, { "id": 12, "text": "lucky" }, { "id": 13, "text": "draw" }, { "id": 14, "text": "box" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Collect" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "free" }, { "id": 4, "text": "party" }, { "id": 5, "text": "balloon" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "whistle" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "each" }, { "id": 10, "text": "young" }, { "id": 11, "text": "diner" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Enjoy" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "free" }, { "id": 4, "text": "meal" }, { "id": 5, "text": "if" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "first" }, { "id": 10, "text": "customer" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "day" }, { "id": 14, "text": "at" }, { "id": 15, "text": "any" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "our" }, { "id": 18, "text": "stalls" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "Win a holiday to Western Australia.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Win" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Western" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Australia" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "free" }, { "id": 3, "text": "raffle" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ticket" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "given" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "every" }, { "id": 9, "text": "receipt" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fill" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "your" }, { "id": 5, "text": "information" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "place" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "entry" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "box" }, { "id": 13, "text": "provided" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "Winner to be announced inThe Strait Timeson the 15th of January.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Winner" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "announced" }, { "id": 5, "text": "inThe" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Strait" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Timeson" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "15th" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "January" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "Join in the Fun!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Join" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Fun" }, { "id": 5, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 39, "speaker": null, "text": "Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 15th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Between" }, { "id": 2, "text": "7:00" }, { "id": 3, "text": "pm" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "8:00" }, { "id": 6, "text": "pm" }, { "id": 7, "text": "each" }, { "id": 8, "text": "evening" }, { "id": 9, "text": "until" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "15th" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "January" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "your" }, { "id": 16, "text": "favorite" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Channel" }, { "id": 18, "text": "3" }, { "id": 19, "text": "television" }, { "id": 20, "text": "actors" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "singers" }, { "id": 23, "text": "will" }, { "id": 24, "text": "entertain" }, { "id": 25, "text": "you" }, { "id": 26, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 40, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 41, "speaker": null, "text": "*May Lee *Jackie Chen", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*May" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Lee" }, { "id": 3, "text": "*Jackie" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Chen" } ] }, { "id": 42, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 43, "speaker": null, "text": "*Kim Yap * Kamala", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "*Kim" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Yap" }, { "id": 3, "text": "*" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Kamala" } ] }, { "id": 44, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 45, "speaker": null, "text": "Autograph sessions will follow each performance!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Autograph" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sessions" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "follow" }, { "id": 5, "text": "each" }, { "id": 6, "text": "performance" }, { "id": 7, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 46, "speaker": null, "text": "And who will be our extra special mystery star?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "who" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "our" }, { "id": 6, "text": "extra" }, { "id": 7, "text": "special" }, { "id": 8, "text": "mystery" }, { "id": 9, "text": "star" }, { "id": 10, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 47, "speaker": null, "text": "Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Come" }, { "id": 2, "text": "down" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Saturday" }, { "id": 5, "text": "at" }, { "id": 6, "text": "noon" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "find" }, { "id": 9, "text": "out" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] } ]
Opening week specials at Munchies Food Hall. At the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the city Monday 7th of January until Sunday.13rd of January 2008 Feast until you're full! Come down to Monetizes time week to enjoy the special dishes on offer it all of our food outlets. Order from the following: *Succulent chicken rice *spicy stays beef *Delicious noodle dishes *plump porky chips *seafood specialties *crunchy vegetables *sweet tropical fruit Halal food is available at the stall. Malay Mood Heaven Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner. Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided. Winner to be announced inThe Strait Timeson the 15th of January. Join in the Fun! Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 15th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you: *May Lee *Jackie Chen *Kim Yap * Kamala Autograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00024
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The Canadian red and white maple leaf flag is officially called the National Flag of Canada.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Canadian" }, { "id": 3, "text": "red" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "white" }, { "id": 6, "text": "maple" }, { "id": 7, "text": "leaf" }, { "id": 8, "text": "flag" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "officially" }, { "id": 11, "text": "called" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "National" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Flag" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Canadian" }, { "id": 3, "text": "flag" }, { "id": 4, "text": "shows" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "stylized" }, { "id": 7, "text": "red" }, { "id": 8, "text": "maple" }, { "id": 9, "text": "leaf" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "11" }, { "id": 12, "text": "points" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "white" }, { "id": 16, "text": "background" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "with" }, { "id": 19, "text": "red" }, { "id": 20, "text": "borders" }, { "id": 21, "text": "down" }, { "id": 22, "text": "each" }, { "id": 23, "text": "side" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The Canadian flag is twice as long as it is wide.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Canadian" }, { "id": 3, "text": "flag" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "twice" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "long" }, { "id": 8, "text": "as" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wide" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "white" }, { "id": 3, "text": "square" }, { "id": 4, "text": "containing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "red" }, { "id": 7, "text": "maple" }, { "id": 8, "text": "leaf" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "same" }, { "id": 12, "text": "width" }, { "id": 13, "text": "as" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "flag" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "The red and the white used in the National Flag of Canada were proclaimed the official colors of Canada in 1921 by King George V. Although the maple leaf did not have its official status as a symbol of Canada until the announcement of the national flag in 1965, it had historically been used as a Canadian symbol, and was used in 1860 in decorations for the visit of the Prince of Wales to Canada.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "red" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "white" }, { "id": 6, "text": "used" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "National" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Flag" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 13, "text": "were" }, { "id": 14, "text": "proclaimed" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "official" }, { "id": 17, "text": "colors" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "1921" }, { "id": 22, "text": "by" }, { "id": 23, "text": "King" }, { "id": 24, "text": "George" }, { "id": 25, "text": "V." }, { "id": 26, "text": "Although" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "maple" }, { "id": 29, "text": "leaf" }, { "id": 30, "text": "did" }, { "id": 31, "text": "not" }, { "id": 32, "text": "have" }, { "id": 33, "text": "its" }, { "id": 34, "text": "official" }, { "id": 35, "text": "status" }, { "id": 36, "text": "as" }, { "id": 37, "text": "a" }, { "id": 38, "text": "symbol" }, { "id": 39, "text": "of" }, { "id": 40, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 41, "text": "until" }, { "id": 42, "text": "the" }, { "id": 43, "text": "announcement" }, { "id": 44, "text": "of" }, { "id": 45, "text": "the" }, { "id": 46, "text": "national" }, { "id": 47, "text": "flag" }, { "id": 48, "text": "in" }, { "id": 49, "text": "1965" }, { "id": 50, "text": "," }, { "id": 51, "text": "it" }, { "id": 52, "text": "had" }, { "id": 53, "text": "historically" }, { "id": 54, "text": "been" }, { "id": 55, "text": "used" }, { "id": 56, "text": "as" }, { "id": 57, "text": "a" }, { "id": 58, "text": "Canadian" }, { "id": 59, "text": "symbol" }, { "id": 60, "text": "," }, { "id": 61, "text": "and" }, { "id": 62, "text": "was" }, { "id": 63, "text": "used" }, { "id": 64, "text": "in" }, { "id": 65, "text": "1860" }, { "id": 66, "text": "in" }, { "id": 67, "text": "decorations" }, { "id": 68, "text": "for" }, { "id": 69, "text": "the" }, { "id": 70, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 71, "text": "of" }, { "id": 72, "text": "the" }, { "id": 73, "text": "Prince" }, { "id": 74, "text": "of" }, { "id": 75, "text": "Wales" }, { "id": 76, "text": "to" }, { "id": 77, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 78, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "The 11 points on the maple leaf have no special significance.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "11" }, { "id": 3, "text": "points" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "maple" }, { "id": 7, "text": "leaf" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "no" }, { "id": 10, "text": "special" }, { "id": 11, "text": "significance" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "In the early days, the Royal Union Flag, or the Union Jack, was still flown in British North America.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "early" }, { "id": 4, "text": "days" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Royal" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Union" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Flag" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "or" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Union" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "was" }, { "id": 17, "text": "still" }, { "id": 18, "text": "flown" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "British" }, { "id": 21, "text": "North" }, { "id": 22, "text": "America" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In 1925 and again in 1946, the Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King tried to get a national flag of Canada adopted, but failed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1925" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "again" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "1946" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Canadian" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Prime" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Mackenzie" }, { "id": 13, "text": "King" }, { "id": 14, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "get" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "national" }, { "id": 19, "text": "flag" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 22, "text": "adopted" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "but" }, { "id": 25, "text": "failed" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "In 1964, Prime Minister Lester Pearson appointed a 15-member, all-party committee to come up with a design for a new flag.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1964" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Prime" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Minister" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Lester" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Pearson" }, { "id": 8, "text": "appointed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "15-member" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "all-party" }, { "id": 13, "text": "committee" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "come" }, { "id": 16, "text": "up" }, { "id": 17, "text": "with" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "design" }, { "id": 20, "text": "for" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "new" }, { "id": 23, "text": "flag" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "The committee was given six weeks to complete its task.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "committee" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "given" }, { "id": 5, "text": "six" }, { "id": 6, "text": "weeks" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "complete" }, { "id": 9, "text": "its" }, { "id": 10, "text": "task" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The committee studied 2,000 submitted designs as well as 3,900 that had been gathered as a result of the 1946 committee's study.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "committee" }, { "id": 3, "text": "studied" }, { "id": 4, "text": "2,000" }, { "id": 5, "text": "submitted" }, { "id": 6, "text": "designs" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "well" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "3,900" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "had" }, { "id": 13, "text": "been" }, { "id": 14, "text": "gathered" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "result" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "1946" }, { "id": 21, "text": "committee" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 23, "text": "study" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Those designs with a chance of being accepted were given to the full committee for further study.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Those" }, { "id": 2, "text": "designs" }, { "id": 3, "text": "with" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "being" }, { "id": 8, "text": "accepted" }, { "id": 9, "text": "were" }, { "id": 10, "text": "given" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "full" }, { "id": 14, "text": "committee" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "further" }, { "id": 17, "text": "study" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "The suggestion of a red and white single maple leaf design for the Canadian flag came from George Stanley, a professor at the Royal Military College.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "suggestion" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "red" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "white" }, { "id": 8, "text": "single" }, { "id": 9, "text": "maple" }, { "id": 10, "text": "leaf" }, { "id": 11, "text": "design" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Canadian" }, { "id": 15, "text": "flag" }, { "id": 16, "text": "came" }, { "id": 17, "text": "from" }, { "id": 18, "text": "George" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Stanley" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "professor" }, { "id": 23, "text": "at" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Royal" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Military" }, { "id": 27, "text": "College" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "After a heated discussion, they finally decided on his suggestion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "heated" }, { "id": 4, "text": "discussion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "they" }, { "id": 7, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 8, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 9, "text": "on" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "suggestion" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] } ]
The Canadian red and white maple leaf flag is officially called the National Flag of Canada. The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is twice as long as it is wide. The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag. The red and the white used in the National Flag of Canada were proclaimed the official colors of Canada in 1921 by King George V. Although the maple leaf did not have its official status as a symbol of Canada until the announcement of the national flag in 1965, it had historically been used as a Canadian symbol, and was used in 1860 in decorations for the visit of the Prince of Wales to Canada. The 11 points on the maple leaf have no special significance. In the early days, the Royal Union Flag, or the Union Jack, was still flown in British North America. In 1925 and again in 1946, the Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King tried to get a national flag of Canada adopted, but failed. In 1964, Prime Minister Lester Pearson appointed a 15-member, all-party committee to come up with a design for a new flag. The committee was given six weeks to complete its task. The committee studied 2,000 submitted designs as well as 3,900 that had been gathered as a result of the 1946 committee's study. Those designs with a chance of being accepted were given to the full committee for further study. The suggestion of a red and white single maple leaf design for the Canadian flag came from George Stanley, a professor at the Royal Military College. After a heated discussion, they finally decided on his suggestion.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00025
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Delicate Arch", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Delicate" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Arch" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Delicate Arch can be found in Arches National Park in Utah, USA.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Delicate" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Arch" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "found" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Arches" }, { "id": 8, "text": "National" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Park" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Utah" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "USA" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The arch stands alone at a height of 52 feet and is considered one of Utah's most important landmarks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "arch" }, { "id": 3, "text": "stands" }, { "id": 4, "text": "alone" }, { "id": 5, "text": "at" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "height" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "52" }, { "id": 10, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 14, "text": "one" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Utah" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 18, "text": "most" }, { "id": 19, "text": "important" }, { "id": 20, "text": "landmarks" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2002, the Olympic torch passed through this arch to mark the beginning of the winter games.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2002" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Olympic" }, { "id": 6, "text": "torch" }, { "id": 7, "text": "passed" }, { "id": 8, "text": "through" }, { "id": 9, "text": "this" }, { "id": 10, "text": "arch" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "mark" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "beginning" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "winter" }, { "id": 18, "text": "games" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "This 15-meter high and 110-meter long impressive natural rock formation is located in Western Australia.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "15-meter" }, { "id": 3, "text": "high" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "110-meter" }, { "id": 6, "text": "long" }, { "id": 7, "text": "impressive" }, { "id": 8, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 9, "text": "rock" }, { "id": 10, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "located" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Western" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Australia" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "It looks like a large, smooth wave ready to break.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "looks" }, { "id": 3, "text": "like" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "large" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "smooth" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wave" }, { "id": 9, "text": "ready" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "break" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Algae grow on the surface of Wave Rock.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Algae" }, { "id": 2, "text": "grow" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "surface" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Wave" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Rock" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The Wave", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Wave" } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "The Wave is located on the slopes of the Coyote Buttes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Wave" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "located" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "slopes" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Coyote" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Buttes" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Arizona, USA.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Arizona" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "USA" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "This incredible formation can be reached by hiking approximately 4.8 kilometers, making the round trip to and from The Wave a nearly 9.7-kilometer hike that climbs about 107 meters in altitude.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "incredible" }, { "id": 3, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 4, "text": "can" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "reached" }, { "id": 7, "text": "by" }, { "id": 8, "text": "hiking" }, { "id": 9, "text": "approximately" }, { "id": 10, "text": "4.8" }, { "id": 11, "text": "kilometers" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "making" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "round" }, { "id": 16, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "from" }, { "id": 20, "text": "The" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Wave" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "nearly" }, { "id": 24, "text": "9.7-kilometer" }, { "id": 25, "text": "hike" }, { "id": 26, "text": "that" }, { "id": 27, "text": "climbs" }, { "id": 28, "text": "about" }, { "id": 29, "text": "107" }, { "id": 30, "text": "meters" }, { "id": 31, "text": "in" }, { "id": 32, "text": "altitude" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "James Bond Island", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "James" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Island" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "James Bond Island can be found in Aohang-Nga National Park in Thailand.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "James" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Island" }, { "id": 4, "text": "can" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "found" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Aohang-Nga" }, { "id": 9, "text": "National" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Park" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Thailand" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "The needle-shaped rock formation was named James Bond Island because it was featured in a 1974 Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "needle-shaped" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rock" }, { "id": 4, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "named" }, { "id": 7, "text": "James" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Island" }, { "id": 10, "text": "because" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "was" }, { "id": 13, "text": "featured" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "1974" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 18, "text": "film" }, { "id": 19, "text": "The" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Man" }, { "id": 21, "text": "with" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Golden" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Gun" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Devil's Tower", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Devil" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Tower" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "The formation known as Devil's Tower can be found in Wyoming, USA.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 3, "text": "known" }, { "id": 4, "text": "as" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Devil" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Tower" }, { "id": 8, "text": "can" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "found" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Wyoming" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "USA" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Also known as Bear Tower, the rock formation is actually the neck of a volcano.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Also" }, { "id": 2, "text": "known" }, { "id": 3, "text": "as" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Bear" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Tower" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "rock" }, { "id": 9, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "neck" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "volcano" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "It rises 386 meters-above the surrounding land and the top of it is 1.558 meters above sea level.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "rises" }, { "id": 3, "text": "386" }, { "id": 4, "text": "meters-above" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "surrounding" }, { "id": 7, "text": "land" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "top" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "1.558" }, { "id": 15, "text": "meters" }, { "id": 16, "text": "above" }, { "id": 17, "text": "sea" }, { "id": 18, "text": "level" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "The Giant's Causeway", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Giant" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Causeway" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "The Giant's Causeway is located in Northern Ireland and has a series of over 40, 000 columns made of basalt.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Giant" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Causeway" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "located" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Northern" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Ireland" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "has" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "series" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "over" }, { "id": 16, "text": "40" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "000" }, { "id": 19, "text": "columns" }, { "id": 20, "text": "made" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "basalt" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "Each column is connected and the formation is believed to be a result of volcanic ash.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Each" }, { "id": 2, "text": "column" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "connected" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "believed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "result" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "volcanic" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ash" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "Believe it or not, when this formation was first discovered, scientists argued as to how it was formed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Believe" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "or" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "when" }, { "id": 7, "text": "this" }, { "id": 8, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "first" }, { "id": 11, "text": "discovered" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "scientists" }, { "id": 14, "text": "argued" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "how" }, { "id": 18, "text": "it" }, { "id": 19, "text": "was" }, { "id": 20, "text": "formed" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "Some thought it was natural, others thought it was man made, and some thought that perhaps it had been created by a giant!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "others" }, { "id": 8, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "was" }, { "id": 11, "text": "man" }, { "id": 12, "text": "made" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "some" }, { "id": 16, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "perhaps" }, { "id": 19, "text": "it" }, { "id": 20, "text": "had" }, { "id": 21, "text": "been" }, { "id": 22, "text": "created" }, { "id": 23, "text": "by" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "giant" }, { "id": 26, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "Bryce Canyon National Park", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Bryce" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Canyon" }, { "id": 3, "text": "National" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Park" } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "One of the most impressive rock formations in the world is the Bryce Canyon in Utah, USA.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "most" }, { "id": 5, "text": "impressive" }, { "id": 6, "text": "rock" }, { "id": 7, "text": "formations" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "world" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Bryce" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Canyon" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Utah" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "USA" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "It is a national park and despite its name, it is not actually a canyon, but rather a giant natural amphitheater created by erosion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "national" }, { "id": 5, "text": "park" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "despite" }, { "id": 8, "text": "its" }, { "id": 9, "text": "name" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "not" }, { "id": 14, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "canyon" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "giant" }, { "id": 22, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 23, "text": "amphitheater" }, { "id": 24, "text": "created" }, { "id": 25, "text": "by" }, { "id": 26, "text": "erosion" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 39, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 40, "speaker": null, "text": "Pierce Rock", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Pierce" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Rock" } ] }, { "id": 41, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 42, "speaker": null, "text": "This rock formation is one of the largest natural arches in the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "rock" }, { "id": 3, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "largest" }, { "id": 9, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 10, "text": "arches" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "world" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 43, "speaker": null, "text": "This natural arch named Pierce Rock is an island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Canada.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 3, "text": "arch" }, { "id": 4, "text": "named" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Pierce" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Rock" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "an" }, { "id": 9, "text": "island" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Gulf" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Saint" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Lawrence" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 44, "speaker": null, "text": "It is 433 meters long, 90meters wide, and 88 meters at its highest point.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "433" }, { "id": 4, "text": "meters" }, { "id": 5, "text": "long" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "90meters" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wide" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "88" }, { "id": 12, "text": "meters" }, { "id": 13, "text": "at" }, { "id": 14, "text": "its" }, { "id": 15, "text": "highest" }, { "id": 16, "text": "point" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] } ]
Delicate Arch Delicate Arch can be found in Arches National Park in Utah, USA. The arch stands alone at a height of 52 feet and is considered one of Utah's most important landmarks. In 2002, the Olympic torch passed through this arch to mark the beginning of the winter games. This 15-meter high and 110-meter long impressive natural rock formation is located in Western Australia. It looks like a large, smooth wave ready to break. Algae grow on the surface of Wave Rock. The Wave The Wave is located on the slopes of the Coyote Buttes. Arizona, USA. This incredible formation can be reached by hiking approximately 4.8 kilometers, making the round trip to and from The Wave a nearly 9.7-kilometer hike that climbs about 107 meters in altitude. James Bond Island James Bond Island can be found in Aohang-Nga National Park in Thailand. The needle-shaped rock formation was named James Bond Island because it was featured in a 1974 Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun. Devil's Tower The formation known as Devil's Tower can be found in Wyoming, USA. Also known as Bear Tower, the rock formation is actually the neck of a volcano. It rises 386 meters-above the surrounding land and the top of it is 1.558 meters above sea level. The Giant's Causeway The Giant's Causeway is located in Northern Ireland and has a series of over 40, 000 columns made of basalt. Each column is connected and the formation is believed to be a result of volcanic ash. Believe it or not, when this formation was first discovered, scientists argued as to how it was formed. Some thought it was natural, others thought it was man made, and some thought that perhaps it had been created by a giant! Bryce Canyon National Park One of the most impressive rock formations in the world is the Bryce Canyon in Utah, USA. It is a national park and despite its name, it is not actually a canyon, but rather a giant natural amphitheater created by erosion. Pierce Rock This rock formation is one of the largest natural arches in the world. This natural arch named Pierce Rock is an island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Canada. It is 433 meters long, 90meters wide, and 88 meters at its highest point.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00026
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Come October and everybody is busy making Christmas plans.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Come" }, { "id": 2, "text": "October" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "everybody" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "busy" }, { "id": 7, "text": "making" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 9, "text": "plans" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The most important thing other than making decisions on buying gifts is decorating your Christmas tree.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "most" }, { "id": 3, "text": "important" }, { "id": 4, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "other" }, { "id": 6, "text": "than" }, { "id": 7, "text": "making" }, { "id": 8, "text": "decisions" }, { "id": 9, "text": "on" }, { "id": 10, "text": "buying" }, { "id": 11, "text": "gifts" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "decorating" }, { "id": 14, "text": "your" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 16, "text": "tree" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Decorating Christmas trees involves every member in the family to contribute and do whatever they can to help with the decorations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Decorating" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 3, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 4, "text": "involves" }, { "id": 5, "text": "every" }, { "id": 6, "text": "member" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "family" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "contribute" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "do" }, { "id": 14, "text": "whatever" }, { "id": 15, "text": "they" }, { "id": 16, "text": "can" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "help" }, { "id": 19, "text": "with" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "decorations" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Decorating Christmas trees is a fun activity that everyone in the family enjoys doing.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Decorating" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 3, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fun" }, { "id": 7, "text": "activity" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "family" }, { "id": 13, "text": "enjoys" }, { "id": 14, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Therefore, for innovative ideas, it is best to get the whole family together after dinner and have a brain storming session for new ideas.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Therefore" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "innovative" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "best" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "get" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "whole" }, { "id": 14, "text": "family" }, { "id": 15, "text": "together" }, { "id": 16, "text": "after" }, { "id": 17, "text": "dinner" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "have" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "brain" }, { "id": 22, "text": "storming" }, { "id": 23, "text": "session" }, { "id": 24, "text": "for" }, { "id": 25, "text": "new" }, { "id": 26, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Children are really innovative and can come up with great suggestions.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Children" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "really" }, { "id": 4, "text": "innovative" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "can" }, { "id": 7, "text": "come" }, { "id": 8, "text": "up" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "great" }, { "id": 11, "text": "suggestions" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Well here are some additional ideas that can be beneficial and help you create that new look for your Christmas tree this year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Well" }, { "id": 2, "text": "here" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "some" }, { "id": 5, "text": "additional" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "can" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "beneficial" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "help" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "create" }, { "id": 15, "text": "that" }, { "id": 16, "text": "new" }, { "id": 17, "text": "look" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "your" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 21, "text": "tree" }, { "id": 22, "text": "this" }, { "id": 23, "text": "year" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "For decorative purposes it is better that you get an artificial tree.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "decorative" }, { "id": 3, "text": "purposes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "better" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "get" }, { "id": 10, "text": "an" }, { "id": 11, "text": "artificial" }, { "id": 12, "text": "tree" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Select a unique theme and look for ideas to create your own decorations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Select" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "unique" }, { "id": 4, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "look" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "create" }, { "id": 11, "text": "your" }, { "id": 12, "text": "own" }, { "id": 13, "text": "decorations" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The internet is a good source for unique ideas and themes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "internet" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "good" }, { "id": 6, "text": "source" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "unique" }, { "id": 9, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "themes" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Go in for light decorations that are truly different.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Go" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "light" }, { "id": 5, "text": "decorations" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "truly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "different" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Start your shopping early to look for those special lights especially at your local stores.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Start" }, { "id": 2, "text": "your" }, { "id": 3, "text": "shopping" }, { "id": 4, "text": "early" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "look" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "those" }, { "id": 9, "text": "special" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lights" }, { "id": 11, "text": "especially" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "local" }, { "id": 15, "text": "stores" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "You can even have a personalized Christmas tree theme where you have all our family members' photos hung from various branches.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "even" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "personalized" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 8, "text": "tree" }, { "id": 9, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 10, "text": "where" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "have" }, { "id": 13, "text": "all" }, { "id": 14, "text": "our" }, { "id": 15, "text": "family" }, { "id": 16, "text": "members" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'" }, { "id": 18, "text": "photos" }, { "id": 19, "text": "hung" }, { "id": 20, "text": "from" }, { "id": 21, "text": "various" }, { "id": 22, "text": "branches" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Hang out of the world decorative pieces that truly stand out.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Hang" }, { "id": 2, "text": "out" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "world" }, { "id": 6, "text": "decorative" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pieces" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "truly" }, { "id": 10, "text": "stand" }, { "id": 11, "text": "out" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Search for these at your local store or even your attic where you are sure to find some of those long forgotten decorative pieces that have been handed down to you by your grandmother.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Search" }, { "id": 2, "text": "for" }, { "id": 3, "text": "these" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "local" }, { "id": 7, "text": "store" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "even" }, { "id": 10, "text": "your" }, { "id": 11, "text": "attic" }, { "id": 12, "text": "where" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "are" }, { "id": 15, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "find" }, { "id": 18, "text": "some" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "those" }, { "id": 21, "text": "long" }, { "id": 22, "text": "forgotten" }, { "id": 23, "text": "decorative" }, { "id": 24, "text": "pieces" }, { "id": 25, "text": "that" }, { "id": 26, "text": "have" }, { "id": 27, "text": "been" }, { "id": 28, "text": "handed" }, { "id": 29, "text": "down" }, { "id": 30, "text": "to" }, { "id": 31, "text": "you" }, { "id": 32, "text": "by" }, { "id": 33, "text": "your" }, { "id": 34, "text": "grandmother" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "You can even use dried flowers or make some of your own artificial flowers as decorations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "even" }, { "id": 4, "text": "use" }, { "id": 5, "text": "dried" }, { "id": 6, "text": "flowers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "make" }, { "id": 9, "text": "some" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "your" }, { "id": 12, "text": "own" }, { "id": 13, "text": "artificial" }, { "id": 14, "text": "flowers" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "decorations" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "If you feel you cannot come up with any great ideas, there is no reason to worry.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "can" }, { "id": 6, "text": "not" }, { "id": 7, "text": "come" }, { "id": 8, "text": "up" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "any" }, { "id": 11, "text": "great" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "there" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "no" }, { "id": 17, "text": "reason" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "worry" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "The internet is full of them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "internet" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "full" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "them" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Make a thorough search and you are sure to find a good idea.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Make" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "thorough" }, { "id": 4, "text": "search" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "find" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "good" }, { "id": 13, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "You can then try innovating on that idea by making your own unique decorations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "then" }, { "id": 4, "text": "try" }, { "id": 5, "text": "innovating" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 9, "text": "by" }, { "id": 10, "text": "making" }, { "id": 11, "text": "your" }, { "id": 12, "text": "own" }, { "id": 13, "text": "unique" }, { "id": 14, "text": "decorations" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Enjoy yourself!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Enjoy" }, { "id": 2, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 3, "text": "!" } ] } ]
Come October and everybody is busy making Christmas plans. The most important thing other than making decisions on buying gifts is decorating your Christmas tree. Decorating Christmas trees involves every member in the family to contribute and do whatever they can to help with the decorations. Decorating Christmas trees is a fun activity that everyone in the family enjoys doing. Therefore, for innovative ideas, it is best to get the whole family together after dinner and have a brain storming session for new ideas. Children are really innovative and can come up with great suggestions. Well here are some additional ideas that can be beneficial and help you create that new look for your Christmas tree this year. For decorative purposes it is better that you get an artificial tree. Select a unique theme and look for ideas to create your own decorations. The internet is a good source for unique ideas and themes. Go in for light decorations that are truly different. Start your shopping early to look for those special lights especially at your local stores. You can even have a personalized Christmas tree theme where you have all our family members' photos hung from various branches. Hang out of the world decorative pieces that truly stand out. Search for these at your local store or even your attic where you are sure to find some of those long forgotten decorative pieces that have been handed down to you by your grandmother. You can even use dried flowers or make some of your own artificial flowers as decorations. If you feel you cannot come up with any great ideas, there is no reason to worry. The internet is full of them. Make a thorough search and you are sure to find a good idea. You can then try innovating on that idea by making your own unique decorations. Enjoy yourself!
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00027
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is on the island of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Hawaii" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Volcanoes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "National" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Park" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "island" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Hawaii" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "has" }, { "id": 15, "text": "two" }, { "id": 16, "text": "active" }, { "id": 17, "text": "volcanoes" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "One is Mauna Loa, which means \"Long Mountain\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Mauna" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Loa" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "which" }, { "id": 7, "text": "means" }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Long" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Mountain" }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Mauna Loa is the world's most massive volcano.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Mauna" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Loa" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "world" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "most" }, { "id": 8, "text": "massive" }, { "id": 9, "text": "volcano" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The other is Kilauea.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "other" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Kilauea" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "next" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Mauna" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Loa" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "it" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "most" }, { "id": 12, "text": "active" }, { "id": 13, "text": "volcano" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "world" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "65_____ The park is open 24 hours a day year round.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "65_____" }, { "id": 2, "text": "The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "park" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "open" }, { "id": 6, "text": "24" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "day" }, { "id": 10, "text": "year" }, { "id": 11, "text": "round" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "There are no plants or trees on the fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "no" }, { "id": 4, "text": "plants" }, { "id": 5, "text": "or" }, { "id": 6, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fields" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "no" }, { "id": 12, "text": "protection" }, { "id": 13, "text": "from" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "sun" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "so" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "must" }, { "id": 20, "text": "bring" }, { "id": 21, "text": "sunglasses" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "You can visit it anytime.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "anytime" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "66 _____The best way go get to the park is to take Highway 11.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "66" }, { "id": 2, "text": "_____The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "best" }, { "id": 4, "text": "way" }, { "id": 5, "text": "go" }, { "id": 6, "text": "get" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "park" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "take" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Highway" }, { "id": 14, "text": "11" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "From" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "airport" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Hilo" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "Highway" }, { "id": 8, "text": "11" }, { "id": 9, "text": "will" }, { "id": 10, "text": "take" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "southward" }, { "id": 13, "text": "across" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "eastern" }, { "id": 16, "text": "part" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "island" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "67_____ The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter mile from the park entrance.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "67_____" }, { "id": 2, "text": "The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Kilauea" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Visitor" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Center" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "quarter" }, { "id": 9, "text": "mile" }, { "id": 10, "text": "from" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "park" }, { "id": 13, "text": "entrance" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "There, you can learn about the island's geological, natural, and cultural history.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "can" }, { "id": 5, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "about" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "island" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 10, "text": "geological" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 16, "text": "history" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "From some areas in the park, you can see volcanic activity.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "From" }, { "id": 2, "text": "some" }, { "id": 3, "text": "areas" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "park" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "can" }, { "id": 10, "text": "see" }, { "id": 11, "text": "volcanic" }, { "id": 12, "text": "activity" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "68_____ Do not climb on, collect, or alter any rocks or rock structures.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "68_____" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "climb" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "collect" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "or" }, { "id": 10, "text": "alter" }, { "id": 11, "text": "any" }, { "id": 12, "text": "rocks" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "rock" }, { "id": 15, "text": "structures" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Also, do not feed the endangered nene, Hawaii's state bird.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Also" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "feed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "endangered" }, { "id": 8, "text": "nene" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Hawaii" }, { "id": 11, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 12, "text": "state" }, { "id": 13, "text": "bird" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] } ]
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is on the island of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means "Long Mountain". Mauna Loa is the world's most massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world. 65_____ The park is open 24 hours a day year round. There are no plants or trees on the fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime. 66 _____The best way go get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island. 67_____ The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the island's geological, natural, and cultural history. From some areas in the park, you can see volcanic activity. 68_____ Do not climb on, collect, or alter any rocks or rock structures. Also, do not feed the endangered nene, Hawaii's state bird.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00028
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "In the United States and several other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "United" }, { "id": 4, "text": "States" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "several" }, { "id": 7, "text": "other" }, { "id": 8, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "2.5" }, { "id": 11, "text": "million" }, { "id": 12, "text": "children" }, { "id": 13, "text": "play" }, { "id": 14, "text": "baseball" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "an" }, { "id": 17, "text": "organization" }, { "id": 18, "text": "called" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 20, "text": "League" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "They play on teams in their hometowns.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "play" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "teams" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hometowns" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires to make sure that everyone follows the rules.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Their" }, { "id": 2, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "other" }, { "id": 5, "text": "adults" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "community" }, { "id": 9, "text": "coach" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "instruct" }, { "id": 12, "text": "them" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "serve" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "umpires" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "make" }, { "id": 19, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 20, "text": "that" }, { "id": 21, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 22, "text": "follows" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "rules" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Local" }, { "id": 2, "text": "businesses" }, { "id": 3, "text": "give" }, { "id": 4, "text": "money" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "ball" }, { "id": 8, "text": "fields" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "uniforms" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Local" }, { "id": 2, "text": "teams" }, { "id": 3, "text": "compete" }, { "id": 4, "text": "against" }, { "id": 5, "text": "each" }, { "id": 6, "text": "other" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "winners" }, { "id": 10, "text": "get" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "play" }, { "id": 13, "text": "teams" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "more" }, { "id": 17, "text": "distant" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Eventually, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Eventually" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "top" }, { "id": 5, "text": "teams" }, { "id": 6, "text": "go" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 10, "text": "League" }, { "id": 11, "text": "World" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Series" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "hundred" }, { "id": 3, "text": "years" }, { "id": 4, "text": "after" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Abner" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Doubleday" }, { "id": 7, "text": "invented" }, { "id": 8, "text": "baseball" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Cooperstown" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "New" }, { "id": 13, "text": "York" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "1839" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 19, "text": "League" }, { "id": 20, "text": "got" }, { "id": 21, "text": "started" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Pennsylvania" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings than adult baseball.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Three" }, { "id": 2, "text": "men" }, { "id": 3, "text": "started" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "game" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "neighborhood" }, { "id": 8, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "smaller" }, { "id": 12, "text": "playing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "field" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "fewer" }, { "id": 16, "text": "innings" }, { "id": 17, "text": "than" }, { "id": 18, "text": "adult" }, { "id": 19, "text": "baseball" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Little League became popular after World War II when the game spread across the United States.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 2, "text": "League" }, { "id": 3, "text": "became" }, { "id": 4, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 5, "text": "after" }, { "id": 6, "text": "World" }, { "id": 7, "text": "War" }, { "id": 8, "text": "II" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "game" }, { "id": 12, "text": "spread" }, { "id": 13, "text": "across" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "United" }, { "id": 16, "text": "States" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1955" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "played" }, { "id": 6, "text": "throughout" }, { "id": 7, "text": "North" }, { "id": 8, "text": "America" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "within" }, { "id": 11, "text": "five" }, { "id": 12, "text": "years" }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "had" }, { "id": 15, "text": "spread" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Children's baseball really caught on in Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Children" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "baseball" }, { "id": 4, "text": "really" }, { "id": 5, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Japan" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Taiwan" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "China" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "teams" }, { "id": 15, "text": "from" }, { "id": 16, "text": "those" }, { "id": 17, "text": "areas" }, { "id": 18, "text": "won" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "World" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Series" }, { "id": 22, "text": "seven" }, { "id": 23, "text": "out" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "eight" }, { "id": 26, "text": "years" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "After this, the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series, but the ban came to an end after one year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "this" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "organization" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 7, "text": "banning" }, { "id": 8, "text": "foreign" }, { "id": 9, "text": "teams" }, { "id": 10, "text": "from" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "World" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Series" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "but" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "ban" }, { "id": 18, "text": "came" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "an" }, { "id": 21, "text": "end" }, { "id": 22, "text": "after" }, { "id": 23, "text": "one" }, { "id": 24, "text": "year" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 5, "text": "League" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "only" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 10, "text": "aged" }, { "id": 11, "text": "nine" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "twelve" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "1974" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "girl" }, { "id": 10, "text": "baseball" }, { "id": 11, "text": "players" }, { "id": 12, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "law" }, { "id": 15, "text": "suit" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "courts" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ruled" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 6, "text": "League" }, { "id": 7, "text": "had" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "include" }, { "id": 10, "text": "both" }, { "id": 11, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Later" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 3, "text": "League" }, { "id": 4, "text": "added" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "softball" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "other" }, { "id": 9, "text": "games" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "teenagers" }, { "id": 12, "text": "up" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "age" }, { "id": 15, "text": "eighteen" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Occasionally a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Occasionally" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Leaguer" }, { "id": 5, "text": "becomes" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "professional" }, { "id": 8, "text": "player" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "For example, Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues, ten of them as an All-Star player.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "example" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Gary" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Carter" }, { "id": 6, "text": "went" }, { "id": 7, "text": "from" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Little" }, { "id": 9, "text": "League" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "play" }, { "id": 12, "text": "nineteen" }, { "id": 13, "text": "seasons" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Major" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Leagues" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "them" }, { "id": 22, "text": "as" }, { "id": 23, "text": "an" }, { "id": 24, "text": "All-Star" }, { "id": 25, "text": "player" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "But, by and large, youngsters play baseball for fun and because their parents are proud of them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "by" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "large" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "youngsters" }, { "id": 8, "text": "play" }, { "id": 9, "text": "baseball" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fun" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "because" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "proud" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "them" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] } ]
In the United States and several other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their hometowns. Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires to make sure that everyone follows the rules. Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms. Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Eventually, the top teams go to the Little League World Series. One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings than adult baseball. Little League became popular after World War II when the game spread across the United States. By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe. Children's baseball really caught on in Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years. After this, the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series, but the ban came to an end after one year. At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit. The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls. Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen. Occasionally a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player. For example, Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues, ten of them as an All-Star player. But, by and large, youngsters play baseball for fun and because their parents are proud of them.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00029
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Social Program: 22nd--26th August 2011", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Social" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Program" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "22nd" }, { "id": 5, "text": "--" }, { "id": 6, "text": "26th" }, { "id": 7, "text": "August" }, { "id": 8, "text": "2011" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Monday Evening--Study Centre or Sports Park", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Monday" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Evening" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Study" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Centre" }, { "id": 6, "text": "or" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Sports" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Park" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Study Center: The school will be open from 7.45 pm to 9.35pm.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Study" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Center" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "The" }, { "id": 5, "text": "school" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "open" }, { "id": 9, "text": "from" }, { "id": 10, "text": "7.45" }, { "id": 11, "text": "pm" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "9.35pm" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Sports Park: Aerobics, Swimming or Fitness Training (with a Fitness Card).", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sports" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Park" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Aerobics" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Swimming" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Fitness" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Training" }, { "id": 10, "text": "(" }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Fitness" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Card" }, { "id": 15, "text": ")" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Tuesday Evening--Cinema", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Tuesday" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Evening" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Cinema" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Cinema: To get your free ticket, you must write down which film you would like to watch.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Cinema" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "To" }, { "id": 4, "text": "get" }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "free" }, { "id": 7, "text": "ticket" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "must" }, { "id": 11, "text": "write" }, { "id": 12, "text": "down" }, { "id": 13, "text": "which" }, { "id": 14, "text": "film" }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "would" }, { "id": 17, "text": "like" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "See the leaflet on the board for this evening's UCI Cinema program.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "See" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "leaflet" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "board" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "this" }, { "id": 9, "text": "evening" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "UCI" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Cinema" }, { "id": 13, "text": "program" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "For more information about the films, visit the UCI website www.uci.co.uk or see the film section in this week's Time Out magazine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "more" }, { "id": 3, "text": "information" }, { "id": 4, "text": "about" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "films" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "UCI" }, { "id": 11, "text": "website" }, { "id": 12, "text": "www.uci.co.uk" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "see" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "film" }, { "id": 17, "text": "section" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "this" }, { "id": 20, "text": "week" }, { "id": 21, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Time" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Out" }, { "id": 24, "text": "magazine" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Wednesday Evening--Study Centre of Tennis Coaching", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Wednesday" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Evening" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Study" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Centre" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Tennis" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Coaching" } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Study Center: The school will be open from 7.35 pm to 9.35 pm.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Study" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Center" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "The" }, { "id": 5, "text": "school" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "open" }, { "id": 9, "text": "from" }, { "id": 10, "text": "7.35" }, { "id": 11, "text": "pm" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "9.35" }, { "id": 14, "text": "pm" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Tennis Coaching: With former Junior Wimbledon tennis player Stuart Silvester.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Tennis" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Coaching" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "With" }, { "id": 5, "text": "former" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Junior" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Wimbledon" }, { "id": 8, "text": "tennis" }, { "id": 9, "text": "player" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Stuart" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Silvester" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Thursday Evening--Chinese Party", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Thursday" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Evening" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Party" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Chinese Party: Come along and enjoy the hospitality of the Chinese students!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Party" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Come" }, { "id": 5, "text": "along" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "hospitality" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 13, "text": "students" }, { "id": 14, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "You can try delicious Chinese food and learn about Chinese traditions.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "try" }, { "id": 4, "text": "delicious" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 6, "text": "food" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "about" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 11, "text": "traditions" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Please note that you should eat your evening meal at your home-stay, as the food is a taster and not a full meal.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Please" }, { "id": 2, "text": "note" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "should" }, { "id": 6, "text": "eat" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "evening" }, { "id": 9, "text": "meal" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "your" }, { "id": 12, "text": "home-stay" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "food" }, { "id": 17, "text": "is" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "taster" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "not" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "full" }, { "id": 24, "text": "meal" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Non alcoholic and alcoholic drinks will be served.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Non" }, { "id": 2, "text": "alcoholic" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "alcoholic" }, { "id": 5, "text": "drinks" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "served" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "Friday afternoon--Historical Walking Tour or Sports Parks", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Friday" }, { "id": 2, "text": "afternoon" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Historical" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Walking" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Tour" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Sports" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Parks" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "Historical Walking Tour: This afternoon you will have the opportunity to visit parts of Norwich you may have otherwise missed, with a professional guide.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Historical" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Walking" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Tour" }, { "id": 4, "text": ":" }, { "id": 5, "text": "This" }, { "id": 6, "text": "afternoon" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "opportunity" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 14, "text": "parts" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Norwich" }, { "id": 17, "text": "you" }, { "id": 18, "text": "may" }, { "id": 19, "text": "have" }, { "id": 20, "text": "otherwise" }, { "id": 21, "text": "missed" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "with" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "professional" }, { "id": 26, "text": "guide" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "In medieval times Norwich was the second most important city in England and this afternoon you can learn some of the interesting history of our fine city.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "medieval" }, { "id": 3, "text": "times" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Norwich" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "second" }, { "id": 8, "text": "most" }, { "id": 9, "text": "important" }, { "id": 10, "text": "city" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "England" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "this" }, { "id": 15, "text": "afternoon" }, { "id": 16, "text": "you" }, { "id": 17, "text": "can" }, { "id": 18, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 19, "text": "some" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "interesting" }, { "id": 23, "text": "history" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "our" }, { "id": 26, "text": "fine" }, { "id": 27, "text": "city" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "Sports Park: Badminton, Basketball, Fitness Training (with a Fitness Card), Football, Squash, Swimming or Volleyball.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sports" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Park" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Badminton" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Basketball" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "Fitness" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Training" }, { "id": 10, "text": "(" }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Fitness" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Card" }, { "id": 15, "text": ")" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "Football" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "Squash" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "Swimming" }, { "id": 22, "text": "or" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Volleyball" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "Please sign early if you wish to play any of the sports listed above.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Please" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sign" }, { "id": 3, "text": "early" }, { "id": 4, "text": "if" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "wish" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "play" }, { "id": 9, "text": "any" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "sports" }, { "id": 13, "text": "listed" }, { "id": 14, "text": "above" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] } ]
Social Program: 22nd--26th August 2011 Monday Evening--Study Centre or Sports Park Study Center: The school will be open from 7.45 pm to 9.35pm. Sports Park: Aerobics, Swimming or Fitness Training (with a Fitness Card). Tuesday Evening--Cinema Cinema: To get your free ticket, you must write down which film you would like to watch. See the leaflet on the board for this evening's UCI Cinema program. For more information about the films, visit the UCI website www.uci.co.uk or see the film section in this week's Time Out magazine. Wednesday Evening--Study Centre of Tennis Coaching Study Center: The school will be open from 7.35 pm to 9.35 pm. Tennis Coaching: With former Junior Wimbledon tennis player Stuart Silvester. Thursday Evening--Chinese Party Chinese Party: Come along and enjoy the hospitality of the Chinese students! You can try delicious Chinese food and learn about Chinese traditions. Please note that you should eat your evening meal at your home-stay, as the food is a taster and not a full meal. Non alcoholic and alcoholic drinks will be served. Friday afternoon--Historical Walking Tour or Sports Parks Historical Walking Tour: This afternoon you will have the opportunity to visit parts of Norwich you may have otherwise missed, with a professional guide. In medieval times Norwich was the second most important city in England and this afternoon you can learn some of the interesting history of our fine city. Sports Park: Badminton, Basketball, Fitness Training (with a Fitness Card), Football, Squash, Swimming or Volleyball. Please sign early if you wish to play any of the sports listed above.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00030
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"." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "That's because, in an effort to keep things from progressing slowly this summer, bosses at the London company are asking staff to sleep at work--in space pods.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "because" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "effort" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 10, "text": "things" }, { "id": 11, "text": "from" }, { "id": 12, "text": "progressing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "slowly" }, { "id": 14, "text": "this" }, { "id": 15, "text": "summer" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "bosses" }, { "id": 18, "text": "at" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "London" }, { "id": 21, "text": "company" }, { "id": 22, "text": "are" }, { "id": 23, "text": "asking" }, { "id": 24, "text": "staff" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "sleep" 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"text": "describing" }, { "id": 12, "text": "them" }, { "id": 13, "text": "as" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "perfect" }, { "id": 16, "text": "solution" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Olympics" }, { "id": 20, "text": "'" }, { "id": 21, "text": "crowded" }, { "id": 22, "text": "commute" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "On their official website they state 'London businesses will be severely affected by the transport problems caused by the Olympics.'", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "their" }, { "id": 3, "text": "official" }, { "id": 4, "text": "website" }, { "id": 5, "text": "they" }, { "id": 6, "text": "state" }, { "id": 7, "text": "'London" }, { "id": 8, "text": "businesses" }, { "id": 9, "text": "will" }, { "id": 10, "text": "be" }, { "id": 11, "text": "severely" }, { "id": 12, "text": "affected" }, { "id": 13, "text": "by" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "transport" }, { "id": 16, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 17, "text": "caused" }, { "id": 18, "text": "by" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Olympics" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." }, { "id": 22, "text": "'" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Reasonable prices and various pods provide the best solution to this by allowing your staff to stay on site as necessary, in comfort and privacy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Reasonable" }, { "id": 2, "text": "prices" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "various" }, { "id": 5, "text": "pods" }, { "id": 6, "text": "provide" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "best" }, { "id": 9, "text": "solution" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "this" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "allowing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "your" }, { "id": 15, "text": "staff" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 18, "text": "on" }, { "id": 19, "text": "site" }, { "id": 20, "text": "as" }, { "id": 21, "text": "necessary" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "in" }, { "id": 24, "text": "comfort" }, { "id": 25, "text": "and" }, { "id": 26, "text": "privacy" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Coming in a range of colours, the capsules, made of polycarbonate, sell at anything from PS1,375.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Coming" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "range" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "colours" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "capsules" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "made" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "polycarbonate" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "sell" }, { "id": 16, "text": "at" }, { "id": 17, "text": "anything" }, { "id": 18, "text": "from" }, { "id": 19, "text": "PS1,375" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The stock models are fitted with either foam mattresses or a standard single mattress as well as a storage shelf, mirror and power points.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "stock" }, { "id": 3, "text": "models" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fitted" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "either" }, { "id": 8, "text": "foam" }, { "id": 9, "text": "mattresses" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "standard" }, { "id": 13, "text": "single" }, { "id": 14, "text": "mattress" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "well" }, { "id": 17, "text": "as" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "storage" }, { "id": 20, "text": "shelf" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "mirror" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "power" }, { "id": 25, "text": "points" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "These types of capsules have been around for years, in hotels, but Interxion is thought to be among the first to have them installed at the workplace.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "types" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "capsules" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "been" }, { "id": 7, "text": "around" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "years" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hotels" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Interxion" }, { "id": 16, "text": "is" }, { "id": 17, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "be" }, { "id": 20, "text": "among" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "first" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "have" }, { "id": 25, "text": "them" }, { "id": 26, "text": "installed" }, { "id": 27, "text": "at" }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "workplace" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "An independent report carried out by Oxford Economics last year estimated that around 450,000 visitors will stay in London while 5.5 million people will visit for at least a day during the Games.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "An" }, { "id": 2, "text": "independent" }, { "id": 3, "text": "report" }, { "id": 4, "text": "carried" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Oxford" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Economics" }, { "id": 9, "text": "last" }, { "id": 10, "text": "year" }, { "id": 11, "text": "estimated" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "around" }, { "id": 14, "text": "450,000" }, { "id": 15, "text": "visitors" }, { "id": 16, "text": "will" }, { "id": 17, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "London" }, { "id": 20, "text": "while" }, { "id": 21, "text": "5.5" }, { "id": 22, "text": "million" }, { "id": 23, "text": "people" }, { "id": 24, "text": "will" }, { "id": 25, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 26, "text": "for" }, { "id": 27, "text": "at" }, { "id": 28, "text": "least" }, { "id": 29, "text": "a" }, { "id": 30, "text": "day" }, { "id": 31, "text": "during" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "Games" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "This will inevitably mean more cars on the road and greater congestion on the Underground.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "inevitably" }, { "id": 4, "text": "mean" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "road" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "greater" }, { "id": 12, "text": "congestion" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Underground" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] } ]
With roads and tube lines set to be more crowded than ever this summer, a few people may be tempted to use it as an excuse for a day off. But for employees at data services provider, Interxion, a chaotic commute during the Olympics will hold no weight. That's because, in an effort to keep things from progressing slowly this summer, bosses at the London company are asking staff to sleep at work--in space pods. Far from sleeping on the job, engineers will be asked to stay behind and sleep in the closed capsules to avoid the rush hour. And while other companies are planning to offer staff the luxury of working from home during the Games, the firm behind the capsules hopes to get more workplaces on board. Podtime, the firm behind the unusual cabins, are describing them as the perfect solution to the Olympics' crowded commute. On their official website they state 'London businesses will be severely affected by the transport problems caused by the Olympics.' Reasonable prices and various pods provide the best solution to this by allowing your staff to stay on site as necessary, in comfort and privacy. Coming in a range of colours, the capsules, made of polycarbonate, sell at anything from PS1,375. The stock models are fitted with either foam mattresses or a standard single mattress as well as a storage shelf, mirror and power points. These types of capsules have been around for years, in hotels, but Interxion is thought to be among the first to have them installed at the workplace. An independent report carried out by Oxford Economics last year estimated that around 450,000 visitors will stay in London while 5.5 million people will visit for at least a day during the Games. This will inevitably mean more cars on the road and greater congestion on the Underground.
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reading_comprehension_examination
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train_00031
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "FDA proposed the most sweeping food safety rules in decades, requiring farmers and food companies to be more cautious in the wake of deadly outbreaks in peanuts, cantaloupe, and leafy greens.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "FDA" }, { "id": 2, "text": "proposed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "most" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sweeping" }, { "id": 6, "text": "food" }, { "id": 7, "text": "safety" }, { "id": 8, "text": "rules" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "decades" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "requiring" }, { "id": 13, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "food" }, { "id": 16, "text": "companies" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "be" }, { "id": 19, "text": "more" }, { "id": 20, "text": "cautious" }, { "id": 21, "text": "in" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "wake" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "deadly" }, { "id": 26, "text": "outbreaks" }, { "id": 27, "text": "in" }, { "id": 28, "text": "peanuts" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "cantaloupe" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "and" }, { "id": 33, "text": "leafy" }, { "id": 34, "text": "greens" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The long-overdue regulations are aimed at reducing the estimated 3,000 deaths a year from foodbome illness.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "long-overdue" }, { "id": 3, "text": "regulations" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "aimed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "reducing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "estimated" }, { "id": 10, "text": "3,000" }, { "id": 11, "text": "deaths" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "year" }, { "id": 14, "text": "from" }, { "id": 15, "text": "foodbome" }, { "id": 16, "text": "illness" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Just since last summer, outbreaks of listeria in cheese and salmonella in peanut butter, cantaloupe and mangoes have been linked to more than 400 illnesses and as many as seven deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 2, "text": "since" }, { "id": 3, "text": "last" }, { "id": 4, "text": "summer" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "outbreaks" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "listeria" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "cheese" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "salmonella" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "peanut" }, { "id": 15, "text": "butter" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "cantaloupe" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "mangoes" }, { "id": 20, "text": "have" }, { "id": 21, "text": "been" }, { "id": 22, "text": "linked" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "more" }, { "id": 25, "text": "than" }, { "id": 26, "text": "400" }, { "id": 27, "text": "illnesses" }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "as" }, { "id": 30, "text": "many" }, { "id": 31, "text": "as" }, { "id": 32, "text": "seven" }, { "id": 33, "text": "deaths" }, { "id": 34, "text": "," }, { "id": 35, "text": "according" }, { "id": 36, "text": "to" }, { "id": 37, "text": "the" }, { "id": 38, "text": "Centers" }, { "id": 39, "text": "for" }, { "id": 40, "text": "Disease" }, { "id": 41, "text": "Control" }, { "id": 42, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "The actual number of those sickened is likely much higher.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "actual" }, { "id": 3, "text": "number" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "those" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sickened" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "likely" }, { "id": 9, "text": "much" }, { "id": 10, "text": "higher" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "The FDA's proposed rules would require farmers to take new precautions against contamination, to include making sure workers5 hands are washed, irrigation water is clean, and that animals stay out of fields.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "FDA" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "proposed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rules" }, { "id": 6, "text": "would" }, { "id": 7, "text": "require" }, { "id": 8, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "take" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "precautions" }, { "id": 13, "text": "against" }, { "id": 14, "text": "contamination" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "include" }, { "id": 18, "text": "making" }, { "id": 19, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 20, "text": "workers5" }, { "id": 21, "text": "hands" }, { "id": 22, "text": "are" }, { "id": 23, "text": "washed" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "irrigation" }, { "id": 26, "text": "water" }, { "id": 27, "text": "is" }, { "id": 28, "text": "clean" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "and" }, { "id": 31, "text": "that" }, { "id": 32, "text": "animals" }, { "id": 33, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 34, "text": "out" }, { "id": 35, "text": "of" }, { "id": 36, "text": "fields" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Food manufacturers will have to submit food safety plans to the government to show they are keeping their operations clean.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Food" }, { "id": 2, "text": "manufacturers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "submit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "food" }, { "id": 8, "text": "safety" }, { "id": 9, "text": "plans" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "government" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "show" }, { "id": 15, "text": "they" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "keeping" }, { "id": 18, "text": "their" }, { "id": 19, "text": "operations" }, { "id": 20, "text": "clean" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Many responsible food companies and farmers are already following the steps that the FDA would now require them to take.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "responsible" }, { "id": 3, "text": "food" }, { "id": 4, "text": "companies" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "already" }, { "id": 9, "text": "following" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "steps" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "FDA" }, { "id": 15, "text": "would" }, { "id": 16, "text": "now" }, { "id": 17, "text": "require" }, { "id": 18, "text": "them" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "take" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "But officials say the requirements could have saved lives and prevented illnesses in some of the large-scale outbreaks that have hit the country in recent years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "officials" }, { "id": 3, "text": "say" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "requirements" }, { "id": 6, "text": "could" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "saved" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "prevented" }, { "id": 12, "text": "illnesses" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "some" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "large-scale" }, { "id": 18, "text": "outbreaks" }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "have" }, { "id": 21, "text": "hit" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "country" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "recent" }, { "id": 26, "text": "years" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "In a 2011 outbreak of listeria in cantaloupe that claimed 33 lives, for example, FDA inspectors found pools of dirty water on the floor and old, dirty processing equipment at the Colorado farm where the cantaloupes were grown.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "2011" }, { "id": 4, "text": "outbreak" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "listeria" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "cantaloupe" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "claimed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "33" }, { "id": 12, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "for" }, { "id": 15, "text": "example" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "FDA" }, { "id": 18, "text": "inspectors" }, { "id": 19, "text": "found" }, { "id": 20, "text": "pools" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "dirty" }, { "id": 23, "text": "water" }, { "id": 24, "text": "on" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "floor" }, { "id": 27, "text": "and" }, { "id": 28, "text": "old" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "dirty" }, { "id": 31, "text": "processing" }, { "id": 32, "text": "equipment" }, { "id": 33, "text": "at" }, { "id": 34, "text": "the" }, { "id": 35, "text": "Colorado" }, { "id": 36, "text": "farm" }, { "id": 37, "text": "where" }, { "id": 38, "text": "the" }, { "id": 39, "text": "cantaloupes" }, { "id": 40, "text": "were" }, { "id": 41, "text": "grown" }, { "id": 42, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "In a peanut butter outbreak this year linked to 42 salmonella illnesses, inspectors found samples of salmonella throughout a New Mexico peanut processing plant and multiple obvious safety problems, such as birds flying over uncovered trucks of peanuts and employees not washing their hands.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "peanut" }, { "id": 4, "text": "butter" }, { "id": 5, "text": "outbreak" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "year" }, { "id": 8, "text": "linked" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "42" }, { "id": 11, "text": "salmonella" }, { "id": 12, "text": "illnesses" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "inspectors" }, { "id": 15, "text": "found" }, { "id": 16, "text": "samples" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "salmonella" }, { "id": 19, "text": "throughout" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "New" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Mexico" }, { "id": 23, "text": "peanut" }, { "id": 24, "text": "processing" }, { "id": 25, "text": "plant" }, { "id": 26, "text": "and" }, { "id": 27, "text": "multiple" }, { "id": 28, "text": "obvious" }, { "id": 29, "text": "safety" }, { "id": 30, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "such" }, { "id": 33, "text": "as" }, { "id": 34, "text": "birds" }, { "id": 35, "text": "flying" }, { "id": 36, "text": "over" }, { "id": 37, "text": "uncovered" }, { "id": 38, "text": "trucks" }, { "id": 39, "text": "of" }, { "id": 40, "text": "peanuts" }, { "id": 41, "text": "and" }, { "id": 42, "text": "employees" }, { "id": 43, "text": "not" }, { "id": 44, "text": "washing" }, { "id": 45, "text": "their" }, { "id": 46, "text": "hands" }, { "id": 47, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Under the new rules, companies would have to lay out plans for preventing those sorts of problems and how they would correct them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Under" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "new" }, { "id": 4, "text": "rules" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "companies" }, { "id": 7, "text": "would" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lay" }, { "id": 11, "text": "out" }, { "id": 12, "text": "plans" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "preventing" }, { "id": 15, "text": "those" }, { "id": 16, "text": "sorts" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "how" }, { "id": 21, "text": "they" }, { "id": 22, "text": "would" }, { "id": 23, "text": "correct" }, { "id": 24, "text": "them" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "\"The rules go very directly to preventing the types of outbreaks we have seen/, said Michael Taylor, FDA's deputy commissioner for foods.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rules" }, { "id": 4, "text": "go" }, { "id": 5, "text": "very" }, { "id": 6, "text": "directly" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "preventing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "types" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "outbreaks" }, { "id": 13, "text": "we" }, { "id": 14, "text": "have" }, { "id": 15, "text": "seen/" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "said" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Michael" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Taylor" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "FDA" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 23, "text": "deputy" }, { "id": 24, "text": "commissioner" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "foods" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] } ]
FDA proposed the most sweeping food safety rules in decades, requiring farmers and food companies to be more cautious in the wake of deadly outbreaks in peanuts, cantaloupe, and leafy greens. The long-overdue regulations are aimed at reducing the estimated 3,000 deaths a year from foodbome illness. Just since last summer, outbreaks of listeria in cheese and salmonella in peanut butter, cantaloupe and mangoes have been linked to more than 400 illnesses and as many as seven deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control. The actual number of those sickened is likely much higher. The FDA's proposed rules would require farmers to take new precautions against contamination, to include making sure workers5 hands are washed, irrigation water is clean, and that animals stay out of fields. Food manufacturers will have to submit food safety plans to the government to show they are keeping their operations clean. Many responsible food companies and farmers are already following the steps that the FDA would now require them to take. But officials say the requirements could have saved lives and prevented illnesses in some of the large-scale outbreaks that have hit the country in recent years. In a 2011 outbreak of listeria in cantaloupe that claimed 33 lives, for example, FDA inspectors found pools of dirty water on the floor and old, dirty processing equipment at the Colorado farm where the cantaloupes were grown. In a peanut butter outbreak this year linked to 42 salmonella illnesses, inspectors found samples of salmonella throughout a New Mexico peanut processing plant and multiple obvious safety problems, such as birds flying over uncovered trucks of peanuts and employees not washing their hands. Under the new rules, companies would have to lay out plans for preventing those sorts of problems and how they would correct them. "The rules go very directly to preventing the types of outbreaks we have seen/, said Michael Taylor, FDA's deputy commissioner for foods.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00032
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1, or top, human carcinogens, said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organization's (WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Air" }, { "id": 2, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "leading" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "cancer" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "classified" }, { "id": 11, "text": "among" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Group" }, { "id": 13, "text": "1" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "or" }, { "id": 16, "text": "top" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "human" }, { "id": 19, "text": "carcinogens" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "said" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "International" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Agency" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Research" }, { "id": 27, "text": "on" }, { "id": 28, "text": "Cancer" }, { "id": 29, "text": "(" }, { "id": 30, "text": "IARC" }, { "id": 31, "text": ")" }, { "id": 32, "text": "," }, { "id": 33, "text": "which" }, { "id": 34, "text": "is" }, { "id": 35, "text": "the" }, { "id": 36, "text": "World" }, { "id": 37, "text": "Health" }, { "id": 38, "text": "Organization" }, { "id": 39, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 40, "text": "(" }, { "id": 41, "text": "WHO" }, { "id": 42, "text": ")" }, { "id": 43, "text": "cancer" }, { "id": 44, "text": "agency" }, { "id": 45, "text": "," }, { "id": 46, "text": "on" }, { "id": 47, "text": "Oct" }, { "id": 48, "text": "17,2013" }, { "id": 49, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC, which places them into five groups.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "most" }, { "id": 3, "text": "widely" }, { "id": 4, "text": "used" }, { "id": 5, "text": "system" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "classifying" }, { "id": 8, "text": "carcinogens" }, { "id": 9, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "from" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "IARC" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "which" }, { "id": 15, "text": "places" }, { "id": 16, "text": "them" }, { "id": 17, "text": "into" }, { "id": 18, "text": "five" }, { "id": 19, "text": "groups" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Group" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1" }, { "id": 3, "text": "carcinogens" }, { "id": 4, "text": "definitely" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cancer" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "humans" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans, Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenicity of Group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and Group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Group" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2A" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 5, "text": "carcinogenic" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "humans" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "Group" }, { "id": 10, "text": "2B" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "possibly" }, { "id": 13, "text": "carcinogenic" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "carcinogenicity" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Group" }, { "id": 19, "text": "3" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "humans" }, { "id": 22, "text": "is" }, { "id": 23, "text": "unclassifiable" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "and" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Group" }, { "id": 27, "text": "4" }, { "id": 28, "text": "is" }, { "id": 29, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 30, "text": "not" }, { "id": 31, "text": "carcinogenic" }, { "id": 32, "text": "to" }, { "id": 33, "text": "humans" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Only a little more than 100 are classified as Group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Only" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "little" }, { "id": 4, "text": "more" }, { "id": 5, "text": "than" }, { "id": 6, "text": "100" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "classified" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Group" }, { "id": 11, "text": "1" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cancer-causing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "substances" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "including" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ultraviolet" }, { "id": 17, "text": "radiation" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tobacco" }, { "id": 20, "text": "smoke" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,\" the lARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Our" }, { "id": 3, "text": "task" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "evaluate" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "air" }, { "id": 9, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 10, "text": "breathes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 12, "text": "than" }, { "id": 13, "text": "focus" }, { "id": 14, "text": "on" }, { "id": 15, "text": "specific" }, { "id": 16, "text": "air" }, { "id": 17, "text": "pollutants" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "lARC" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Dana" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Loomis" }, { "id": 25, "text": "said" }, { "id": 26, "text": "in" }, { "id": 27, "text": "a" }, { "id": 28, "text": "statement" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "results" }, { "id": 4, "text": "from" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "reviewed" }, { "id": 7, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 8, "text": "point" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "same" }, { "id": 12, "text": "direction" }, { "id": 13, "text": ":" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "risk" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "developing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "lung" }, { "id": 19, "text": "cancer" }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "significantly" }, { "id": 22, "text": "increased" }, { "id": 23, "text": "in" }, { "id": 24, "text": "people" }, { "id": 25, "text": "exposed" }, { "id": 26, "text": "to" }, { "id": 27, "text": "air" }, { "id": 28, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." }, { "id": 30, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "In 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder cancer, according to the IARC.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2010" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "lung" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cancer" }, { "id": 6, "text": "resulting" }, { "id": 7, "text": "from" }, { "id": 8, "text": "air" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 10, "text": "killed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "223,000" }, { "id": 12, "text": "people" }, { "id": 13, "text": "worldwide" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "there" }, { "id": 17, "text": "was" }, { "id": 18, "text": "also" }, { "id": 19, "text": "convincing" }, { "id": 20, "text": "evidence" }, { "id": 21, "text": "that" }, { "id": 22, "text": "it" }, { "id": 23, "text": "increases" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "risk" }, { "id": 26, "text": "of" }, { "id": 27, "text": "bladder" }, { "id": 28, "text": "cancer" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "according" }, { "id": 31, "text": "to" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "IARC" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses, including respiratory and heart diseases.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Air" }, { "id": 2, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "already" }, { "id": 5, "text": "known" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "raise" }, { "id": 8, "text": "risks" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wide" }, { "id": 12, "text": "range" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "illnesses" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "including" }, { "id": 17, "text": "respiratory" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "heart" }, { "id": 20, "text": "diseases" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Air pollution is global, although the levels of it vary over space and time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Air" }, { "id": 2, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "global" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "although" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "vary" }, { "id": 12, "text": "over" }, { "id": 13, "text": "space" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "time" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Loomis said people in Asia, eastern North America, some places in Central America and Mexico, as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Loomis" }, { "id": 2, "text": "said" }, { "id": 3, "text": "people" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Asia" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "eastern" }, { "id": 8, "text": "North" }, { "id": 9, "text": "America" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "some" }, { "id": 12, "text": "places" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Central" }, { "id": 15, "text": "America" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Mexico" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "as" }, { "id": 20, "text": "well" }, { "id": 21, "text": "as" }, { "id": 22, "text": "North" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Africa" }, { "id": 24, "text": "have" }, { "id": 25, "text": "relatively" }, { "id": 26, "text": "high" }, { "id": 27, "text": "exposure" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as China, are particularly at risk.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Developing" }, { "id": 2, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 3, "text": "with" }, { "id": 4, "text": "large" }, { "id": 5, "text": "populations" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "booming" }, { "id": 8, "text": "manufacturing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sectors" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "such" }, { "id": 12, "text": "as" }, { "id": 13, "text": "China" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "particularly" }, { "id": 17, "text": "at" }, { "id": 18, "text": "risk" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Many cities in China, such as Beijing, frequently see smog.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "China" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "such" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Beijing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "frequently" }, { "id": 11, "text": "see" }, { "id": 12, "text": "smog" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "This week, Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "week" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Harbin" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "capital" }, { "id": 8, "text": "city" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Heilongjiang" }, { "id": 11, "text": "province" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "became" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "first" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 17, "text": "city" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "officially" }, { "id": 20, "text": "suspend" }, { "id": 21, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 22, "text": "due" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "serious" }, { "id": 25, "text": "smog" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Many developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser degree than most developing nations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "developed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 4, "text": "face" }, { "id": 5, "text": "similar" }, { "id": 6, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "although" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "lesser" }, { "id": 12, "text": "degree" }, { "id": 13, "text": "than" }, { "id": 14, "text": "most" }, { "id": 15, "text": "developing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "nations" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "In Europe, levels of many pollutants have fallen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "many" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pollutants" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fallen" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "But between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5--tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers--that are higher than the WHO safety limits, says a report published by the European Environment Agency on Oct 15.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "between" }, { "id": 3, "text": "91" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "96" }, { "id": 6, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Europeans" }, { "id": 9, "text": "living" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 12, "text": "are" }, { "id": 13, "text": "exposed" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "PM2.5" }, { "id": 18, "text": "--" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tiny" }, { "id": 20, "text": "particles" }, { "id": 21, "text": "with" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "diameter" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "less" }, { "id": 26, "text": "than" }, { "id": 27, "text": "2.5" }, { "id": 28, "text": "micrometers" }, { "id": 29, "text": "--" }, { "id": 30, "text": "that" }, { "id": 31, "text": "are" }, { "id": 32, "text": "higher" }, { "id": 33, "text": "than" }, { "id": 34, "text": "the" }, { "id": 35, "text": "WHO" }, { "id": 36, "text": "safety" }, { "id": 37, "text": "limits" }, { "id": 38, "text": "," }, { "id": 39, "text": "says" }, { "id": 40, "text": "a" }, { "id": 41, "text": "report" }, { "id": 42, "text": "published" }, { "id": 43, "text": "by" }, { "id": 44, "text": "the" }, { "id": 45, "text": "European" }, { "id": 46, "text": "Environment" }, { "id": 47, "text": "Agency" }, { "id": 48, "text": "on" }, { "id": 49, "text": "Oct" }, { "id": 50, "text": "15" }, { "id": 51, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the 1ARC said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Although" }, { "id": 2, "text": "both" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "composition" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "air" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "vary" }, { "id": 12, "text": "dramatically" }, { "id": 13, "text": "from" }, { "id": 14, "text": "one" }, { "id": 15, "text": "location" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "other" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "1ARC" }, { "id": 22, "text": "said" }, { "id": 23, "text": "its" }, { "id": 24, "text": "conclusions" }, { "id": 25, "text": "apply" }, { "id": 26, "text": "to" }, { "id": 27, "text": "all" }, { "id": 28, "text": "regions" }, { "id": 29, "text": "of" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "world" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay,\" said Christopher Wild, director of the IARC.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Given" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "scale" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "exposure" }, { "id": 8, "text": "affecting" }, { "id": 9, "text": "people" }, { "id": 10, "text": "worldwide" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "this" }, { "id": 13, "text": "report" }, { "id": 14, "text": "should" }, { "id": 15, "text": "send" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "strong" }, { "id": 18, "text": "signal" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "international" }, { "id": 22, "text": "community" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "take" }, { "id": 25, "text": "action" }, { "id": 26, "text": "without" }, { "id": 27, "text": "further" }, { "id": 28, "text": "delay" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "''" }, { "id": 31, "text": "said" }, { "id": 32, "text": "Christopher" }, { "id": 33, "text": "Wild" }, { "id": 34, "text": "," }, { "id": 35, "text": "director" }, { "id": 36, "text": "of" }, { "id": 37, "text": "the" }, { "id": 38, "text": "IARC" }, { "id": 39, "text": "." } ] } ]
Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1, or top, human carcinogens, said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organization's (WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013. The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC, which places them into five groups. Group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans. Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans, Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenicity of Group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and Group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans. Only a little more than 100 are classified as Group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke. "Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants," the lARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement. "The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution." In 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder cancer, according to the IARC. Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses, including respiratory and heart diseases. Air pollution is global, although the levels of it vary over space and time. Loomis said people in Asia, eastern North America, some places in Central America and Mexico, as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure. Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as China, are particularly at risk. Many cities in China, such as Beijing, frequently see smog. This week, Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog Many developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser degree than most developing nations. In Europe, levels of many pollutants have fallen. But between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5--tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers--that are higher than the WHO safety limits, says a report published by the European Environment Agency on Oct 15. Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the 1ARC said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world. "Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay," said Christopher Wild, director of the IARC.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00033
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substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Pollution" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "caused" }, { "id": 4, "text": "either" }, { "id": 5, "text": "by" }, { "id": 6, "text": "man" }, { "id": 7, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 8, "text": "release" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "completely" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "artificial" }, { "id": 13, "text": "substances" }, { "id": 14, "text": "into" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "environment" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "by" }, { "id": 20, "text": "releasing" }, { "id": 21, "text": "greatly" }, { "id": 22, "text": "increased" }, { "id": 23, "text": "amounts" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "a" }, { "id": 26, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 27, "text": "substance" }, { "id": 28, "text": "," }, { "id": 29, "text": "such" }, { "id": 30, "text": "as" }, { "id": 31, "text": "oil" }, { "id": 32, "text": "from" }, { "id": 33, "text": "oil" }, { "id": 34, "text": "tankers" }, { "id": 35, "text": "into" }, { "id": 36, "text": "the" }, { "id": 37, "text": "sea" }, { "id": 38, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as is also known.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "whole" }, { "id": 3, "text": "industrial" }, { "id": 4, "text": "process" }, { "id": 5, "text": "which" }, { "id": 6, "text": "makes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "many" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "goods" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "machines" }, { "id": 13, "text": "we" }, { "id": 14, "text": "need" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "use" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "our" }, { "id": 19, "text": "daily" }, { "id": 20, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "is" }, { "id": 23, "text": "bound" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "create" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "number" }, { "id": 28, "text": "of" }, { "id": 29, "text": "waste" }, { "id": 30, "text": "products" }, { "id": 31, "text": "which" }, { "id": 32, "text": "upset" }, { "id": 33, "text": "the" }, { "id": 34, "text": "environmental" }, { "id": 35, "text": "balance" }, { "id": 36, "text": "," }, { "id": 37, "text": "or" }, { "id": 38, "text": "the" }, { "id": 39, "text": "ecological" }, { "id": 40, "text": "balance" }, { "id": 41, "text": "as" }, { "id": 42, "text": "is" }, { "id": 43, "text": "also" }, { "id": 44, "text": "known" }, { "id": 45, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "these" }, { "id": 4, "text": "waste" }, { "id": 5, "text": "products" }, { "id": 6, "text": "can" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "prevented" }, { "id": 9, "text": "or" }, { "id": 10, "text": "disposed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "But while more and more new and complex goods are produced, there will be new, dangerous waste to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "while" }, { "id": 3, "text": "more" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "new" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "complex" }, { "id": 9, "text": "goods" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "produced" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "there" }, { "id": 14, "text": "will" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "new" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "dangerous" }, { "id": 19, "text": "waste" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "be" }, { "id": 22, "text": "disposed" }, { "id": 23, "text": "of" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "example" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "waste" }, { "id": 30, "text": "products" }, { "id": 31, "text": "from" }, { "id": 32, "text": "nuclear" }, { "id": 33, "text": "power" }, { "id": 34, "text": "stations" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "therefore" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "see" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 8, "text": "as" }, { "id": 9, "text": "only" }, { "id": 10, "text": "part" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "larger" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "more" }, { "id": 16, "text": "complex" }, { "id": 17, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "whole" }, { "id": 24, "text": "process" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "industrial" }, { "id": 27, "text": "production" }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "consumption" }, { "id": 30, "text": "of" }, { "id": 31, "text": "goods" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Others" }, { "id": 2, "text": "again" }, { "id": 3, "text": "see" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 6, "text": "mainly" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "connection" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "agriculture" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "where" }, { "id": 13, "text": "new" }, { "id": 14, "text": "methods" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "helping" }, { "id": 17, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 18, "text": "grow" }, { "id": 19, "text": "more" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "more" }, { "id": 22, "text": "on" }, { "id": 23, "text": "their" }, { "id": 24, "text": "land" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "feed" }, { "id": 27, "text": "our" }, { "id": 28, "text": "ever-increasing" }, { "id": 29, "text": "population" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "land" }, { "id": 5, "text": "itself" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "gradually" }, { "id": 8, "text": "becoming" }, { "id": 9, "text": "worn" }, { "id": 10, "text": "out" }, { "id": 11, "text": "as" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "being" }, { "id": 15, "text": "used" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "some" }, { "id": 19, "text": "cases" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "too" }, { "id": 22, "text": "heavily" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "artificial" }, { "id": 26, "text": "fertilizers" }, { "id": 27, "text": "can" }, { "id": 28, "text": "not" }, { "id": 29, "text": "restore" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "balance" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Whatever its underlying reasons are, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Whatever" }, { "id": 2, "text": "its" }, { "id": 3, "text": "underlying" }, { "id": 4, "text": "reasons" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "there" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "no" }, { "id": 10, "text": "doubt" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "much" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 16, "text": "caused" }, { "id": 17, "text": "could" }, { "id": 18, "text": "be" }, { "id": 19, "text": "controlled" }, { "id": 20, "text": "if" }, { "id": 21, "text": "only" }, { "id": 22, "text": "companies" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "individuals" }, { "id": 25, "text": "and" }, { "id": 26, "text": "governments" }, { "id": 27, "text": "would" }, { "id": 28, "text": "make" }, { "id": 29, "text": "more" }, { "id": 30, "text": "efforts" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "home" }, { "id": 4, "text": "there" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "obvious" }, { "id": 8, "text": "need" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "control" }, { "id": 11, "text": "litter" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "waste" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Food" }, { "id": 2, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wrapped" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "three" }, { "id": 6, "text": "or" }, { "id": 7, "text": "four" }, { "id": 8, "text": "times" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "packages" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "all" }, { "id": 13, "text": "have" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "disposed" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": ";" }, { "id": 19, "text": "drinks" }, { "id": 20, "text": "are" }, { "id": 21, "text": "increasingly" }, { "id": 22, "text": "sold" }, { "id": 23, "text": "in" }, { "id": 24, "text": "bottles" }, { "id": 25, "text": "or" }, { "id": 26, "text": "tins" }, { "id": 27, "text": "which" }, { "id": 28, "text": "can" }, { "id": 29, "text": "not" }, { "id": 30, "text": "be" }, { "id": 31, "text": "reused" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "only" }, { "id": 4, "text": "causes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "litter" }, { "id": 7, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "also" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "great" }, { "id": 14, "text": "waste" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "resources" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "terms" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "glass" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "metals" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "paper" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Advertising" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "helped" }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "process" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "persuading" }, { "id": 8, "text": "many" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "us" }, { "id": 11, "text": "not" }, { "id": 12, "text": "only" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 15, "text": "things" }, { "id": 16, "text": "we" }, { "id": 17, "text": "neither" }, { "id": 18, "text": "want" }, { "id": 19, "text": "nor" }, { "id": 20, "text": "need" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "but" }, { "id": 23, "text": "also" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "throw" }, { "id": 26, "text": "away" }, { "id": 27, "text": "much" }, { "id": 28, "text": "of" }, { "id": 29, "text": "what" }, { "id": 30, "text": "we" }, { "id": 31, "text": "do" }, { "id": 32, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excessive consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Pollution" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "waste" }, { "id": 4, "text": "combine" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 9, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "help" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "solve" }, { "id": 14, "text": "by" }, { "id": 15, "text": "cutting" }, { "id": 16, "text": "out" }, { "id": 17, "text": "unnecessary" }, { "id": 18, "text": "buying" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "excessive" }, { "id": 21, "text": "consumption" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "careless" }, { "id": 24, "text": "disposal" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "products" }, { "id": 28, "text": "we" }, { "id": 29, "text": "use" }, { "id": 30, "text": "in" }, { "id": 31, "text": "our" }, { "id": 32, "text": "daily" }, { "id": 33, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] } ]
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of. But while more and more new and complex goods are produced, there will be new, dangerous waste to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance. Whatever its underlying reasons are, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excessive consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00034
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Passing" }, { "id": 2, "text": "through" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Atlanta" }, { "id": 5, "text": "airport" }, { "id": 6, "text": "one" }, { "id": 7, "text": "morning" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 11, "text": "one" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "those" }, { "id": 14, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 15, "text": "that" }, { "id": 16, "text": "take" }, { "id": 17, "text": "travelers" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "their" }, { "id": 20, "text": "boarding" }, { "id": 21, "text": "gates" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The free trains run back and forth all day long.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "free" }, { "id": 3, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 4, "text": "run" }, { "id": 5, "text": "back" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "forth" }, { "id": 8, "text": "all" }, { "id": 9, "text": "day" }, { "id": 10, "text": "long" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Not many people consider them fun, but I heard laughter.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "many" }, { "id": 3, "text": "people" }, { "id": 4, "text": "consider" }, { "id": 5, "text": "them" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fun" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "but" }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 11, "text": "laughter" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "At the front of the first car were a man and his son who was about five years old.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "front" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "first" }, { "id": 7, "text": "car" }, { "id": 8, "text": "were" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "man" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "son" }, { "id": 14, "text": "who" }, { "id": 15, "text": "was" }, { "id": 16, "text": "about" }, { "id": 17, "text": "five" }, { "id": 18, "text": "years" }, { "id": 19, "text": "old" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Here we go! Hold on to me tight!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Here" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "go" }, { "id": 5, "text": "!" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Hold" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "me" }, { "id": 10, "text": "tight" }, { "id": 11, "text": "!" }, { "id": 12, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "the father said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "the" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "said" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Look out there! See that pilot? I bet his walking to his plane.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Look" }, { "id": 3, "text": "out" }, { "id": 4, "text": "there" }, { "id": 5, "text": "!" }, { "id": 6, "text": "See" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "pilot" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" }, { "id": 10, "text": "I" }, { "id": 11, "text": "bet" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "walking" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "his" }, { "id": 16, "text": "plane" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." }, { "id": 18, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "The son stretched his neck to look.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "son" }, { "id": 3, "text": "stretched" }, { "id": 4, "text": "his" }, { "id": 5, "text": "neck" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "look" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "As I got off, I remembered something I'd wanted to buy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "got" }, { "id": 4, "text": "off" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "remembered" }, { "id": 8, "text": "something" }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wanted" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "early" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "my" }, { "id": 6, "text": "flight" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "so" }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "go" }, { "id": 13, "text": "back" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "I did and just as I was about to go back to the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "did" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "just" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "about" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "go" }, { "id": 11, "text": "back" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "train" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "my" }, { "id": 17, "text": "gate" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "I" }, { "id": 20, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 21, "text": "that" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "man" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "his" }, { "id": 26, "text": "son" }, { "id": 27, "text": "had" }, { "id": 28, "text": "returned" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "too" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I want to ride some more!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "want" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ride" }, { "id": 6, "text": "some" }, { "id": 7, "text": "more" }, { "id": 8, "text": "!" }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "\"More?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "More" }, { "id": 3, "text": "?" }, { "id": 4, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "the father asked, \"You're not tired?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "the" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "You" }, { "id": 7, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "tired" }, { "id": 10, "text": "?" }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"It is fun!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "It" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fun" }, { "id": 5, "text": "!" }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "his son answered.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "his" }, { "id": 2, "text": "son" }, { "id": 3, "text": "answered" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "\"All right,\" the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "All" }, { "id": 3, "text": "right" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "''" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "father" }, { "id": 8, "text": "replied" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "when" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "door" }, { "id": 14, "text": "opened" }, { "id": 15, "text": "we" }, { "id": 16, "text": "all" }, { "id": 17, "text": "got" }, { "id": 18, "text": "on" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "I realized that the father and his son were just riding this together, making it exciting, sharing each other's company.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "realized" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "father" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "his" }, { "id": 8, "text": "son" }, { "id": 9, "text": "were" }, { "id": 10, "text": "just" }, { "id": 11, "text": "riding" }, { "id": 12, "text": "this" }, { "id": 13, "text": "together" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "making" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "exciting" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "sharing" }, { "id": 20, "text": "each" }, { "id": 21, "text": "other" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 23, "text": "company" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 4, "text": "who" }, { "id": 5, "text": "can" }, { "id": 6, "text": "afford" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "send" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "children" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "but" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "children" }, { "id": 19, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 20, "text": "out" }, { "id": 21, "text": "rotten" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 4, "text": "who" }, { "id": 5, "text": "live" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "million-dollar" }, { "id": 8, "text": "houses" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "give" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "children" }, { "id": 13, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "swimming" }, { "id": 16, "text": "pools" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "something" }, { "id": 20, "text": "goes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "wrong" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "Why?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Why" }, { "id": 2, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to try their best.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "answer" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "so" }, { "id": 5, "text": "simple" }, { "id": 6, "text": ":" }, { "id": 7, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 8, "text": "who" }, { "id": 9, "text": "care" }, { "id": 10, "text": "enough" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 13, "text": "time" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "pay" }, { "id": 17, "text": "attention" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "try" }, { "id": 21, "text": "their" }, { "id": 22, "text": "best" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "It doesn't cost a cent, but it is the most valuable thing in the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "does" }, { "id": 3, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 4, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cent" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "but" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "most" }, { "id": 13, "text": "valuable" }, { "id": 14, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "world" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] } ]
Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates. The free trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but I heard laughter. At the front of the first car were a man and his son who was about five years old. "Here we go! Hold on to me tight!" the father said. "Look out there! See that pilot? I bet his walking to his plane." The son stretched his neck to look. As I got off, I remembered something I'd wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back. I did and just as I was about to go back to the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too. "I want to ride some more!" "More?" the father asked, "You're not tired?" "It is fun!" his son answered. "All right," the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this together, making it exciting, sharing each other's company. There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong. Why? The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to try their best. It doesn't cost a cent, but it is the most valuable thing in the world.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00035
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "There are hidden factors which scientists call \"feedback mechanisms\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "hidden" }, { "id": 4, "text": "factors" }, { "id": 5, "text": "which" }, { "id": 6, "text": "scientists" }, { "id": 7, "text": "call" }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "feedback" }, { "id": 10, "text": "mechanisms" }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "No one knows quite how they will interact with the changing climate.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "No" }, { "id": 2, "text": "one" }, { "id": 3, "text": "knows" }, { "id": 4, "text": "quite" }, { "id": 5, "text": "how" }, { "id": 6, "text": "they" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "interact" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "changing" }, { "id": 12, "text": "climate" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Here's one example: plants and animals adapt to climate change over centuries.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Here" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "one" }, { "id": 4, "text": "example" }, { "id": 5, "text": ":" }, { "id": 6, "text": "plants" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "animals" }, { "id": 9, "text": "adapt" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "climate" }, { "id": 12, "text": "change" }, { "id": 13, "text": "over" }, { "id": 14, "text": "centuries" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "At the current estimate of half a degree centigrade of warming per decade, vegetation may not keep up.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "current" }, { "id": 4, "text": "estimate" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "half" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "degree" }, { "id": 9, "text": "centigrade" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 12, "text": "per" }, { "id": 13, "text": "decade" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "vegetation" }, { "id": 16, "text": "may" }, { "id": 17, "text": "not" }, { "id": 18, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 19, "text": "up" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Climatologist James Hansen predicts climate zones will shift toward the poles by 50 to 75 kilometres a year-faster than trees can naturally migrate.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Climatologist" }, { "id": 2, "text": "James" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Hansen" }, { "id": 4, "text": "predicts" }, { "id": 5, "text": "climate" }, { "id": 6, "text": "zones" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "shift" }, { "id": 9, "text": "toward" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "poles" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "50" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "75" }, { "id": 16, "text": "kilometres" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "year-faster" }, { "id": 19, "text": "than" }, { "id": 20, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 21, "text": "can" }, { "id": 22, "text": "naturally" }, { "id": 23, "text": "migrate" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Species that find themselves in an unfamiliar environment will die.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Species" }, { "id": 2, "text": "that" }, { "id": 3, "text": "find" }, { "id": 4, "text": "themselves" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "unfamiliar" }, { "id": 8, "text": "environment" }, { "id": 9, "text": "will" }, { "id": 10, "text": "die" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "The 1000-kilometer-wide strip of forest running through Canada, the USSR and Scandinavia could be cut by half.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1000-kilometer-wide" }, { "id": 3, "text": "strip" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "forest" }, { "id": 6, "text": "running" }, { "id": 7, "text": "through" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Canada" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "USSR" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Scandinavia" }, { "id": 14, "text": "could" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "cut" }, { "id": 17, "text": "by" }, { "id": 18, "text": "half" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Millions of dying trees would soon lead to massive forest fires, releasing tons of CO2 and further boosting global warming.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Millions" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "dying" }, { "id": 4, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 5, "text": "would" }, { "id": 6, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 7, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "massive" }, { "id": 10, "text": "forest" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fires" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "releasing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "tons" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "CO2" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "further" }, { "id": 19, "text": "boosting" }, { "id": 20, "text": "global" }, { "id": 21, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "There are dozens of other possible \"feedback mechanism\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "dozens" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "other" }, { "id": 6, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "feedback" }, { "id": 9, "text": "mechanism" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Higher temperatures will fuel condensation and increase cloudiness, which may actually damp down global warming.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Higher" }, { "id": 2, "text": "temperatures" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fuel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "condensation" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "increase" }, { "id": 8, "text": "cloudiness" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "which" }, { "id": 11, "text": "may" }, { "id": 12, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 13, "text": "damp" }, { "id": 14, "text": "down" }, { "id": 15, "text": "global" }, { "id": 16, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Others, like the \"albedo\" effect, will do the opposite.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Others" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "like" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "albedo" }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" }, { "id": 8, "text": "effect" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "will" }, { "id": 11, "text": "do" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "opposite" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "The \"albedo\" effect is the amount of solar energy reflected by the earth's surface.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "``" }, { "id": 3, "text": "albedo" }, { "id": 4, "text": "''" }, { "id": 5, "text": "effect" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "amount" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "solar" }, { "id": 11, "text": "energy" }, { "id": 12, "text": "reflected" }, { "id": 13, "text": "by" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "earth" }, { "id": 16, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 17, "text": "surface" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "As northern ice and snow melts and the darker sea and land pokes through, more heat will be absorbed, adding to the global temperature increase.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "northern" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ice" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "snow" }, { "id": 6, "text": "melts" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "darker" }, { "id": 10, "text": "sea" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "land" }, { "id": 13, "text": "pokes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "through" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "more" }, { "id": 17, "text": "heat" }, { "id": 18, "text": "will" }, { "id": 19, "text": "be" }, { "id": 20, "text": "absorbed" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "adding" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "global" }, { "id": 26, "text": "temperature" }, { "id": 27, "text": "increase" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Even if we were to magically stop all greenhouse-gas emissions tomorrow the impact on global climate would continue for decades.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "if" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "were" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "magically" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 8, "text": "all" }, { "id": 9, "text": "greenhouse-gas" }, { "id": 10, "text": "emissions" }, { "id": 11, "text": "tomorrow" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "impact" }, { "id": 14, "text": "on" }, { "id": 15, "text": "global" }, { "id": 16, "text": "climate" }, { "id": 17, "text": "would" }, { "id": 18, "text": "continue" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "decades" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Delay will simply make the problem worse.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Delay" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 4, "text": "make" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 7, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The fact is that some of us are doing quite well the way things are.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "some" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "us" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "quite" }, { "id": 11, "text": "well" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "way" }, { "id": 14, "text": "things" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "In developed world prosperity has been built on 150 years of cheap fossil fuels.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "developed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "world" }, { "id": 4, "text": "prosperity" }, { "id": 5, "text": "has" }, { "id": 6, "text": "been" }, { "id": 7, "text": "built" }, { "id": 8, "text": "on" }, { "id": 9, "text": "150" }, { "id": 10, "text": "years" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cheap" }, { "id": 13, "text": "fossil" }, { "id": 14, "text": "fuels" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Material progress has been linked to energy consumption.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Material" }, { "id": 2, "text": "progress" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "been" }, { "id": 5, "text": "linked" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "energy" }, { "id": 8, "text": "consumption" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Today 75 percent of all the world's energy is consumed by a quarter of the world's population.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Today" }, { "id": 2, "text": "75" }, { "id": 3, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "all" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "world" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "energy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "consumed" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "quarter" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "world" }, { "id": 18, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 19, "text": "population" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "The average rich-world resident adds about 3.2 tons of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere, more than four times the level added by each Third World citizen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "average" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rich-world" }, { "id": 4, "text": "resident" }, { "id": 5, "text": "adds" }, { "id": 6, "text": "about" }, { "id": 7, "text": "3.2" }, { "id": 8, "text": "tons" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "CO2" }, { "id": 11, "text": "yearly" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "atmosphere" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "more" }, { "id": 17, "text": "than" }, { "id": 18, "text": "four" }, { "id": 19, "text": "times" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "level" }, { "id": 22, "text": "added" }, { "id": 23, "text": "by" }, { "id": 24, "text": "each" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Third" }, { "id": 26, "text": "World" }, { "id": 27, "text": "citizen" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "The US, with just seven per cent of the global population, is responsible for 22 per cent of global warming.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "US" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "with" }, { "id": 5, "text": "just" }, { "id": 6, "text": "seven" }, { "id": 7, "text": "per" }, { "id": 8, "text": "cent" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "global" }, { "id": 12, "text": "population" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "responsible" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "22" }, { "id": 18, "text": "per" }, { "id": 19, "text": "cent" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "global" }, { "id": 22, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] } ]
There are hidden factors which scientists call "feedback mechanisms". No one knows quite how they will interact with the changing climate. Here's one example: plants and animals adapt to climate change over centuries. At the current estimate of half a degree centigrade of warming per decade, vegetation may not keep up. Climatologist James Hansen predicts climate zones will shift toward the poles by 50 to 75 kilometres a year-faster than trees can naturally migrate. Species that find themselves in an unfamiliar environment will die. The 1000-kilometer-wide strip of forest running through Canada, the USSR and Scandinavia could be cut by half. Millions of dying trees would soon lead to massive forest fires, releasing tons of CO2 and further boosting global warming. There are dozens of other possible "feedback mechanism". Higher temperatures will fuel condensation and increase cloudiness, which may actually damp down global warming. Others, like the "albedo" effect, will do the opposite. The "albedo" effect is the amount of solar energy reflected by the earth's surface. As northern ice and snow melts and the darker sea and land pokes through, more heat will be absorbed, adding to the global temperature increase. Even if we were to magically stop all greenhouse-gas emissions tomorrow the impact on global climate would continue for decades. Delay will simply make the problem worse. The fact is that some of us are doing quite well the way things are. In developed world prosperity has been built on 150 years of cheap fossil fuels. Material progress has been linked to energy consumption. Today 75 percent of all the world's energy is consumed by a quarter of the world's population. The average rich-world resident adds about 3.2 tons of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere, more than four times the level added by each Third World citizen. The US, with just seven per cent of the global population, is responsible for 22 per cent of global warming.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00036
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number of festivals held around the country.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "most" }, { "id": 3, "text": "interesting" }, { "id": 4, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "see" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Malaysia" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ever-increasing" }, { "id": 12, "text": "number" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "festivals" }, { "id": 15, "text": "held" }, { "id": 16, "text": "around" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "country" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Made up of traditional cultural celebrations, religious holidays and modern sporting or cultural events, Malaysia's festivals mean there's always a party to be found.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Made" }, { "id": 2, "text": "up" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "traditional" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 6, "text": "celebrations" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "religious" }, { "id": 9, "text": "holidays" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "modern" }, { "id": 12, "text": "sporting" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 15, "text": "events" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "Malaysia" }, { "id": 18, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 19, "text": "festivals" }, { "id": 20, "text": "mean" }, { "id": 21, "text": "there" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 23, "text": "always" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "party" }, { "id": 26, "text": "to" }, { "id": 27, "text": "be" }, { "id": 28, "text": "found" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "More traditional events, such as World Kite Festival, the Magic of the Night and the Lantern Festival - to name just a few - all appear in many calendars around the nation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "More" }, { "id": 2, "text": "traditional" }, { "id": 3, "text": "events" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "such" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "World" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Kite" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Festival" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Magic" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Night" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Lantern" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Festival" }, { "id": 20, "text": "-" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "name" }, { "id": 23, "text": "just" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "few" }, { "id": 26, "text": "-" }, { "id": 27, "text": "all" }, { "id": 28, "text": "appear" }, { "id": 29, "text": "in" }, { "id": 30, "text": "many" }, { "id": 31, "text": "calendars" }, { "id": 32, "text": "around" }, { "id": 33, "text": "the" }, { "id": 34, "text": "nation" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Traditional religious celebrations, such as Chinese New Year and Christmas, are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across different cultures and backgrounds.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Traditional" }, { "id": 2, "text": "religious" }, { "id": 3, "text": "celebrations" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "such" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 8, "text": "New" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Year" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "are" }, { "id": 14, "text": "also" }, { "id": 15, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Malaysia" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "are" }, { "id": 20, "text": "celebrated" }, { "id": 21, "text": "across" }, { "id": 22, "text": "different" }, { "id": 23, "text": "cultures" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "backgrounds" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "The greatest event of the year's calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival, held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "greatest" }, { "id": 3, "text": "event" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "year" }, { "id": 7, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 8, "text": "calendar" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "any" }, { "id": 11, "text": "food" }, { "id": 12, "text": "lover" }, { "id": 13, "text": "will" }, { "id": 14, "text": "be" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Malaysia" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Gourmet" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Festival" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "held" }, { "id": 21, "text": "throughout" }, { "id": 22, "text": "chosen" }, { "id": 23, "text": "hotels" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "capital" }, { "id": 27, "text": "city" }, { "id": 28, "text": "of" }, { "id": 29, "text": "Kuala" }, { "id": 30, "text": "Lumpur" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "One of the most popular of these new additi ons is the Malaysia Year End Sale, which runs from November through to early January.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "most" }, { "id": 5, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "these" }, { "id": 8, "text": "new" }, { "id": 9, "text": "additi" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ons" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Malaysia" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Year" }, { "id": 15, "text": "End" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Sale" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "which" }, { "id": 19, "text": "runs" }, { "id": 20, "text": "from" }, { "id": 21, "text": "November" }, { "id": 22, "text": "through" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "early" }, { "id": 25, "text": "January" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "All around the nation there're cheaper sales.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "All" }, { "id": 2, "text": "around" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "nation" }, { "id": 5, "text": "there" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cheaper" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sales" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "When it comes to the celebrations, Malaysians are some of the most generous people in the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "celebrations" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "Malaysians" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "some" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "most" }, { "id": 14, "text": "generous" }, { "id": 15, "text": "people" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "world" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "During many of the year's important events, Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families and strangers (including tourists) in a tradition known as \"Rumah Terbuka\" or \"Open House\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "During" }, { "id": 2, "text": "many" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "year" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "important" }, { "id": 8, "text": "events" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Malaysians" }, { "id": 11, "text": "will" }, { "id": 12, "text": "open" }, { "id": 13, "text": "their" }, { "id": 14, "text": "homes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "families" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "strangers" }, { "id": 21, "text": "(" }, { "id": 22, "text": "including" }, { "id": 23, "text": "tourists" }, { "id": 24, "text": ")" }, { "id": 25, "text": "in" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 28, "text": "known" }, { "id": 29, "text": "as" }, { "id": 30, "text": "``" }, { "id": 31, "text": "Rumah" }, { "id": 32, "text": "Terbuka" }, { "id": 33, "text": "''" }, { "id": 34, "text": "or" }, { "id": 35, "text": "``" }, { "id": 36, "text": "Open" }, { "id": 37, "text": "House" }, { "id": 38, "text": "''" }, { "id": 39, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Attending an Open House is a great opportunity to join the Malaysian, make friends and enjoy delicious local food.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Attending" }, { "id": 2, "text": "an" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Open" }, { "id": 4, "text": "House" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "great" }, { "id": 8, "text": "opportunity" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "join" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Malaysian" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "make" }, { "id": 15, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 18, "text": "delicious" }, { "id": 19, "text": "local" }, { "id": 20, "text": "food" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The government or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place, such as a big hall.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "government" }, { "id": 3, "text": "or" }, { "id": 4, "text": "local" }, { "id": 5, "text": "groups" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "also" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sometimes" }, { "id": 9, "text": "offer" }, { "id": 10, "text": "an" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Open" }, { "id": 12, "text": "House" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "larger" }, { "id": 16, "text": "place" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "such" }, { "id": 19, "text": "as" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "big" }, { "id": 22, "text": "hall" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Everyone is welcome to take part in such events, which have helped create a positive air.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Everyone" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "welcome" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "take" }, { "id": 6, "text": "part" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "such" }, { "id": 9, "text": "events" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "which" }, { "id": 12, "text": "have" }, { "id": 13, "text": "helped" }, { "id": 14, "text": "create" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 17, "text": "air" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysia - so there's never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "2015" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "been" }, { "id": 4, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Year" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Festivals" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Malaysia" }, { "id": 13, "text": "-" }, { "id": 14, "text": "so" }, { "id": 15, "text": "there" }, { "id": 16, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 17, "text": "never" }, { "id": 18, "text": "been" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "better" }, { "id": 21, "text": "time" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Malaysia" }, { "id": 25, "text": "than" }, { "id": 26, "text": "now" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next 12 months.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 2, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "page" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "see" }, { "id": 7, "text": "some" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "important" }, { "id": 11, "text": "events" }, { "id": 12, "text": "taking" }, { "id": 13, "text": "place" }, { "id": 14, "text": "over" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "next" }, { "id": 17, "text": "12" }, { "id": 18, "text": "months" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "And for more information on traveling to Malaysia, please visitwww.tourism.gov.my.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "for" }, { "id": 3, "text": "more" }, { "id": 4, "text": "information" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "traveling" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Malaysia" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "please" }, { "id": 11, "text": "visitwww.tourism.gov.my" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] } ]
The most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number of festivals held around the country. Made up of traditional cultural celebrations, religious holidays and modern sporting or cultural events, Malaysia's festivals mean there's always a party to be found. More traditional events, such as World Kite Festival, the Magic of the Night and the Lantern Festival - to name just a few - all appear in many calendars around the nation. Traditional religious celebrations, such as Chinese New Year and Christmas, are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across different cultures and backgrounds. The greatest event of the year's calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival, held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. One of the most popular of these new additi ons is the Malaysia Year End Sale, which runs from November through to early January. All around the nation there're cheaper sales. When it comes to the celebrations, Malaysians are some of the most generous people in the world. During many of the year's important events, Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families and strangers (including tourists) in a tradition known as "Rumah Terbuka" or "Open House". Attending an Open House is a great opportunity to join the Malaysian, make friends and enjoy delicious local food. The government or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place, such as a big hall. Everyone is welcome to take part in such events, which have helped create a positive air. 2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysia - so there's never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now. Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next 12 months. And for more information on traveling to Malaysia, please visitwww.tourism.gov.my.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00037
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "More than half of the world's population live in cities.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "More" }, { "id": 2, "text": "than" }, { "id": 3, "text": "half" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "world" }, { "id": 7, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 8, "text": "population" }, { "id": 9, "text": "live" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Traffic" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "becoming" }, { "id": 6, "text": "big" }, { "id": 7, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "big" }, { "id": 10, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 11, "text": "all" }, { "id": 12, "text": "over" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "world" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 3, "text": "like" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Mexico" }, { "id": 5, "text": "City" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "Shanghai" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Cairo" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "quality" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "air" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "getting" }, { "id": 16, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 17, "text": "every" }, { "id": 18, "text": "day" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "United" }, { "id": 4, "text": "States" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "people" }, { "id": 7, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 8, "text": "more" }, { "id": 9, "text": "time" }, { "id": 10, "text": "sitting" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "traffic" }, { "id": 13, "text": "jams" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Some of the world's cities have already found the answer to the problem.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "world" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "already" }, { "id": 9, "text": "found" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "answer" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city's 8 million people.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Bogota" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "capital" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Columbia" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "government" }, { "id": 11, "text": "has" }, { "id": 12, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 13, "text": "measures" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "improve" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "quality" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "life" }, { "id": 20, "text": "for" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "city" }, { "id": 23, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 24, "text": "8" }, { "id": 25, "text": "million" }, { "id": 26, "text": "people" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "created" }, { "id": 3, "text": "over" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "thousand" }, { "id": 6, "text": "new" }, { "id": 7, "text": "parks" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "new" }, { "id": 11, "text": "public" }, { "id": 12, "text": "transport" }, { "id": 13, "text": "system" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "built" }, { "id": 17, "text": "hundreds" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "cycling" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "walking" }, { "id": 22, "text": "paths" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable places in South America.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "People" }, { "id": 2, "text": "who" }, { "id": 3, "text": "live" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "city" }, { "id": 7, "text": "also" }, { "id": 8, "text": "joined" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "making" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "city" }, { "id": 13, "text": "one" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "most" }, { "id": 17, "text": "livable" }, { "id": 18, "text": "places" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "South" }, { "id": 21, "text": "America" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Today" }, { "id": 2, "text": "city" }, { "id": 3, "text": "planners" }, { "id": 4, "text": "around" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "world" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "looking" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ways" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "provide" }, { "id": 13, "text": "more" }, { "id": 14, "text": "room" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "living" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "less" }, { "id": 19, "text": "room" }, { "id": 20, "text": "for" }, { "id": 21, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "In America, public transport has increased over 2% since the mid 1990s--not much but a start.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "America" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "public" }, { "id": 5, "text": "transport" }, { "id": 6, "text": "has" }, { "id": 7, "text": "increased" }, { "id": 8, "text": "over" }, { "id": 9, "text": "2" }, { "id": 10, "text": "%" }, { "id": 11, "text": "since" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "mid" }, { "id": 14, "text": "1990s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "--" }, { "id": 16, "text": "not" }, { "id": 17, "text": "much" }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "start" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "More" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "more" }, { "id": 4, "text": "people" }, { "id": 5, "text": "leave" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 8, "text": "at" }, { "id": 9, "text": "home" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "get" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "buses" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 16, "text": "or" }, { "id": 17, "text": "even" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ride" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "bike" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "work" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Some cities are far better at planning than others.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "far" }, { "id": 5, "text": "better" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "planning" }, { "id": 8, "text": "than" }, { "id": 9, "text": "others" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "In Amsterdam, for example, only 40% of the population use their cars to get to work, 35% ride bikes while 25% use public transport.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Amsterdam" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "example" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "only" }, { "id": 8, "text": "40" }, { "id": 9, "text": "%" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "population" }, { "id": 13, "text": "use" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "get" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "work" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "35" }, { "id": 22, "text": "%" }, { "id": 23, "text": "ride" }, { "id": 24, "text": "bikes" }, { "id": 25, "text": "while" }, { "id": 26, "text": "25" }, { "id": 27, "text": "%" }, { "id": 28, "text": "use" }, { "id": 29, "text": "public" }, { "id": 30, "text": "transport" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "In Paris, about half of the city's workers drive their cars to work.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "about" }, { "id": 5, "text": "half" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "city" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 10, "text": "workers" }, { "id": 11, "text": "drive" }, { "id": 12, "text": "their" }, { "id": 13, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "work" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "developing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "just" }, { "id": 11, "text": "started" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Traffic" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "getting" }, { "id": 4, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "more" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "more" }, { "id": 9, "text": "people" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "afford" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "car" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] } ]
More than half of the world's population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams. Some of the world's cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city's 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable places in South America. Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2% since the mid 1990s--not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40% of the population use their cars to get to work, 35% ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city's workers drive their cars to work. For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00038
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Here" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "one" }, { "id": 4, "text": "very" }, { "id": 5, "text": "simple" }, { "id": 6, "text": "but" }, { "id": 7, "text": "lifechanging" }, { "id": 8, "text": "advice" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "I" }, { "id": 11, "text": "first" }, { "id": 12, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 13, "text": "from" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Brian" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Tracy" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Cut" }, { "id": 2, "text": "down" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "night" }, { "id": 8, "text": "by" }, { "id": 9, "text": "just" }, { "id": 10, "text": "one" }, { "id": 11, "text": "hour" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Instead" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "use" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "hour" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "read" }, { "id": 8, "text": "books" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "could" }, { "id": 11, "text": "improve" }, { "id": 12, "text": "your" }, { "id": 13, "text": "life" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "salesman" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "google" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "best" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "most" }, { "id": 13, "text": "useful" }, { "id": 14, "text": "books" }, { "id": 15, "text": "on" }, { "id": 16, "text": "improving" }, { "id": 17, "text": "your" }, { "id": 18, "text": "sales" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "This applies to all fields, not just the work-related ones.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "applies" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "all" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fields" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "just" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "work-related" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Maybe" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "want" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "improve" }, { "id": 6, "text": "your" }, { "id": 7, "text": "health" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "become" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "energetic" }, { "id": 13, "text": "person" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Or" }, { "id": 2, "text": "maybe" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "want" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "improve" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "study" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "your" }, { "id": 11, "text": "relations" }, { "id": 12, "text": "or" }, { "id": 13, "text": "perhaps" }, { "id": 14, "text": "do" }, { "id": 15, "text": "some" }, { "id": 16, "text": "personal" }, { "id": 17, "text": "development" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "One hour a day is not much.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "hour" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "day" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "not" }, { "id": 7, "text": "much" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "if" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "read" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "one" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hour" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "day" }, { "id": 10, "text": "on" }, { "id": 11, "text": "weekdays" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "about" }, { "id": 16, "text": "260" }, { "id": 17, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "year" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "large" }, { "id": 5, "text": "number" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "books" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "useful" }, { "id": 13, "text": "advice" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "follow" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "who" }, { "id": 8, "text": "knows" }, { "id": 9, "text": "what" }, { "id": 10, "text": "great" }, { "id": 11, "text": "things" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "feelings" }, { "id": 14, "text": "could" }, { "id": 15, "text": "come" }, { "id": 16, "text": "into" }, { "id": 17, "text": "your" }, { "id": 18, "text": "life" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Also" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "all" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "information" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "advice" }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "start" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "open" }, { "id": 12, "text": "up" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "You will start to see more chances in your life.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "start" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "see" }, { "id": 6, "text": "more" }, { "id": 7, "text": "chances" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Now, you might think something like this:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Now" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "might" }, { "id": 5, "text": "think" }, { "id": 6, "text": "something" }, { "id": 7, "text": "like" }, { "id": 8, "text": "this" }, { "id": 9, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "1.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "1" }, { "id": 2, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "I really don't have the money ...", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "really" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "money" }, { "id": 8, "text": "..." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Answer: Visit your public library or search the database.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Answer" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Visit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "your" }, { "id": 5, "text": "public" }, { "id": 6, "text": "library" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "search" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "database" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Or" }, { "id": 2, "text": "look" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "books" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "are" }, { "id": 7, "text": "used" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "places" }, { "id": 10, "text": "like" }, { "id": 11, "text": "amazon.com" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "2.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "2" }, { "id": 2, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "I really don't have the time ...", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "really" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "time" }, { "id": 8, "text": "..." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Answer" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Buy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "audiobooks" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "listen" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "them" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "car" }, { "id": 12, "text": "while" }, { "id": 13, "text": "driving" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "from" }, { "id": 17, "text": "work" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Or" }, { "id": 2, "text": "copy" }, { "id": 3, "text": "them" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "MP3-player" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "listen" }, { "id": 9, "text": "while" }, { "id": 10, "text": "riding" }, { "id": 11, "text": "your" }, { "id": 12, "text": "bike" }, { "id": 13, "text": "/bus" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "work" }, { "id": 16, "text": "or" }, { "id": 17, "text": "school" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular ...", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Recently" }, { "id": 2, "text": "selling" }, { "id": 3, "text": "audiobooks" }, { "id": 4, "text": "through" }, { "id": 5, "text": "MP3-downloads" }, { "id": 6, "text": "has" }, { "id": 7, "text": "become" }, { "id": 8, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 9, "text": "..." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Shut" }, { "id": 2, "text": "off" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "little" }, { "id": 7, "text": "earlier" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "start" }, { "id": 10, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] } ]
Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life. If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales. This applies to all fields, not just the work-related ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development. One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year. That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice. If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life. Now, you might think something like this: 1. I really don't have the money ... Answer: Visit your public library or search the database. Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com. 2. I really don't have the time ... Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular ... Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00039
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Among the four skills in learning English, which of these is the \"Odd-Man-Out\"?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Among" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "four" }, { "id": 4, "text": "skills" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 7, "text": "English" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "which" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "these" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "``" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Odd-Man-Out" }, { "id": 16, "text": "''" }, { "id": 17, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The answer is speaking.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "answer" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "speaking" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The other three you can do alone on your own.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "other" }, { "id": 3, "text": "three" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "can" }, { "id": 6, "text": "do" }, { "id": 7, "text": "alone" }, { "id": 8, "text": "on" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "own" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "But you can't really speak alone!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "really" }, { "id": 6, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 7, "text": "alone" }, { "id": 8, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Speaking to yourself can be \"dangerous\" because men in white coats may come and take you away!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Speaking" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 4, "text": "can" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "``" }, { "id": 7, "text": "dangerous" }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" }, { "id": 9, "text": "because" }, { "id": 10, "text": "men" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "white" }, { "id": 13, "text": "coats" }, { "id": 14, "text": "may" }, { "id": 15, "text": "come" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "take" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "away" }, { "id": 20, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Where can you find people to speak English?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Where" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "find" }, { "id": 5, "text": "people" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 8, "text": "English" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "how" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "practise" }, { "id": 6, "text": "speaking" }, { "id": 7, "text": "when" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "alone" }, { "id": 11, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "At school if you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "school" }, { "id": 3, "text": "if" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "pay" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "go" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "language" }, { "id": 11, "text": "school" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "should" }, { "id": 15, "text": "use" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "your" }, { "id": 3, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 4, "text": "asks" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pairs" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "groups" }, { "id": 12, "text": "with" }, { "id": 13, "text": "other" }, { "id": 14, "text": "students" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "try" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "say" }, { "id": 19, "text": "as" }, { "id": 20, "text": "much" }, { "id": 21, "text": "as" }, { "id": 22, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Don't worry about your mistakes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 3, "text": "worry" }, { "id": 4, "text": "about" }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "mistakes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Just speak!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 2, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 3, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Conversation" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Clubs" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 5, "text": "around" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "world" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "conversation" }, { "id": 10, "text": "clubs" }, { "id": 11, "text": "where" }, { "id": 12, "text": "people" }, { "id": 13, "text": "can" }, { "id": 14, "text": "exchange" }, { "id": 15, "text": "one" }, { "id": 16, "text": "language" }, { "id": 17, "text": "for" }, { "id": 18, "text": "another" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Look" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "your" }, { "id": 4, "text": "local" }, { "id": 5, "text": "newspaper" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "find" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "conversation" }, { "id": 10, "text": "club" }, { "id": 11, "text": "near" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 4, "text": "free" }, { "id": 5, "text": "although" }, { "id": 6, "text": "some" }, { "id": 7, "text": "may" }, { "id": 8, "text": "charge" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "small" }, { "id": 11, "text": "entrance" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fee" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Shopping Even if you don't want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Shopping" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 3, "text": "if" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "do" }, { "id": 6, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 7, "text": "want" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "anything" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "can" }, { "id": 14, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 15, "text": "questions" }, { "id": 16, "text": "about" }, { "id": 17, "text": "products" }, { "id": 18, "text": "that" }, { "id": 19, "text": "interest" }, { "id": 20, "text": "you" }, { "id": 21, "text": "in" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "shop" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "\"How much does this cost?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "How" }, { "id": 3, "text": "much" }, { "id": 4, "text": "does" }, { "id": 5, "text": "this" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Can I pay by cheque?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "pay" }, { "id": 5, "text": "by" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cheque" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Often you can start a real conversation--and it costs you nothing!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Often" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "start" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "real" }, { "id": 7, "text": "conversation" }, { "id": 8, "text": "--" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "costs" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "nothing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Cafe and Bars There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Cafe" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Bars" }, { "id": 4, "text": "There" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "often" }, { "id": 7, "text": "American" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "Britain" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "Irish" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Australian" }, { "id": 14, "text": "bars" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "many" }, { "id": 17, "text": "large" }, { "id": 18, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "If you can find one, you'll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "find" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 9, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 10, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 11, "text": "many" }, { "id": 12, "text": "people" }, { "id": 13, "text": "speaking" }, { "id": 14, "text": "English" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "first" }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "second" }, { "id": 20, "text": "language" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Language is all around you Everywhere you go, you find language.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Language" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "all" }, { "id": 4, "text": "around" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Everywhere" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "go" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "find" }, { "id": 12, "text": "language" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers....", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Shop" }, { "id": 2, "text": "names" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "street" }, { "id": 5, "text": "names" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "advertisements" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "notices" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "car" }, { "id": 13, "text": "numbers" }, { "id": 14, "text": "..." }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "When you walk down the street, practise reading the words and numbers that you see.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 4, "text": "down" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "street" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "practise" }, { "id": 9, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "words" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "numbers" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "see" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "Say them to yourself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Say" }, { "id": 2, "text": "them" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "It's not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to \"think\" in English.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "exactly" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "conversation" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "but" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "will" }, { "id": 11, "text": "help" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "``" }, { "id": 15, "text": "think" }, { "id": 16, "text": "''" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "English" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "But don't speak too loud!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "do" }, { "id": 3, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 4, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 5, "text": "too" }, { "id": 6, "text": "loud" }, { "id": 7, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Songs" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Video" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Repeat" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "words" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "an" }, { "id": 9, "text": "English-language" }, { "id": 10, "text": "song" }, { "id": 11, "text": "singing" }, { "id": 12, "text": "with" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "music" }, { "id": 15, "text": "until" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "becomes" }, { "id": 18, "text": "automatic" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "good" }, { "id": 4, "text": "practice" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "your" }, { "id": 7, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "mouth" }, { "id": 12, "text": "muscles" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "need" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "English" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "Above all, speak as much as possible!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Above" }, { "id": 2, "text": "all" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "much" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 9, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "Make as many mistakes as possible!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Make" }, { "id": 2, "text": "as" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "mistakes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 7, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "know" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "made" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "mistake" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "know" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "made" }, { "id": 17, "text": "progress" }, { "id": 18, "text": "!" } ] } ]
Among the four skills in learning English, which of these is the "Odd-Man-Out"? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can't really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be "dangerous" because men in white coats may come and take you away! Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone? At school if you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don't worry about your mistakes. Just speak! Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee. Shopping Even if you don't want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. "How much does this cost?" "Can I pay by cheque?" Often you can start a real conversation--and it costs you nothing! Cafe and Bars There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you'll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Language is all around you Everywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers.... When you walk down the street, practise reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It's not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to "think" in English. But don't speak too loud! Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00040
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new clothes?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "How" }, { "id": 2, "text": "often" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "change" }, { "id": 6, "text": "your" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hairstyle" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "clothes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Do you care much about fashion?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "care" }, { "id": 4, "text": "much" }, { "id": 5, "text": "about" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fashion" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "A recent survey among high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that Asian teenagers cared more about their appearance than teenagers in the US.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "recent" }, { "id": 3, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 4, "text": "among" }, { "id": 5, "text": "high" }, { "id": 6, "text": "school" }, { "id": 7, "text": "students" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "China" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "Japan" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "South" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Korea" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "US" }, { "id": 18, "text": "found" }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Asian" }, { "id": 21, "text": "teenagers" }, { "id": 22, "text": "cared" }, { "id": 23, "text": "more" }, { "id": 24, "text": "about" }, { "id": 25, "text": "their" }, { "id": 26, "text": "appearance" }, { "id": 27, "text": "than" }, { "id": 28, "text": "teenagers" }, { "id": 29, "text": "in" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "US" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "The survey was made in 156 high schools in the four countries.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "made" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "156" }, { "id": 7, "text": "high" }, { "id": 8, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "four" }, { "id": 12, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "South Koreans cared most about their appearance.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "South" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Koreans" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cared" }, { "id": 4, "text": "most" }, { "id": 5, "text": "about" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "appearance" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "They were followed by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "followed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "by" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Japanese" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "while" }, { "id": 11, "text": "US" }, { "id": 12, "text": "students" }, { "id": 13, "text": "showed" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "least" }, { "id": 16, "text": "interest" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "fashion" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "\"The different results show the differences of cultural backgrounds,\" said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "different" }, { "id": 4, "text": "results" }, { "id": 5, "text": "show" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "differences" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 10, "text": "backgrounds" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "''" }, { "id": 13, "text": "said" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Yunxiao" }, { "id": 16, "text": "from" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "China" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Youth" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Children" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Research" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Centre" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "He explained that in the US there are many different standards of beauty, so teens are more likely to be confident about their appearance.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "explained" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "US" }, { "id": 7, "text": "there" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "many" }, { "id": 10, "text": "different" }, { "id": 11, "text": "standards" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "beauty" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "so" }, { "id": 16, "text": "teens" }, { "id": 17, "text": "are" }, { "id": 18, "text": "more" }, { "id": 19, "text": "likely" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "be" }, { "id": 22, "text": "confident" }, { "id": 23, "text": "about" }, { "id": 24, "text": "their" }, { "id": 25, "text": "appearance" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "About 85% of American teens are happy with themselves.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "About" }, { "id": 2, "text": "85" }, { "id": 3, "text": "%" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "American" }, { "id": 6, "text": "teens" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "happy" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "themselves" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Besides, most US students agree that people should follow their own interests rather than those of others.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Besides" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "most" }, { "id": 4, "text": "US" }, { "id": 5, "text": "students" }, { "id": 6, "text": "agree" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "should" }, { "id": 10, "text": "follow" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "own" }, { "id": 13, "text": "interests" }, { "id": 14, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 15, "text": "than" }, { "id": 16, "text": "those" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "others" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "\"According to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "According" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 8, "text": "students" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "happy" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "disciplined" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "They have a strong desire to make a difference.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "have" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "strong" }, { "id": 5, "text": "desire" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "make" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "difference" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "But Chinese students depend on their parents too much, so they need to be more independent s Besides, they should learn how to relax,\" said Sun.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 3, "text": "students" }, { "id": 4, "text": "depend" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 8, "text": "too" }, { "id": 9, "text": "much" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "so" }, { "id": 12, "text": "they" }, { "id": 13, "text": "need" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "more" }, { "id": 17, "text": "independent" }, { "id": 18, "text": "s" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Besides" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "they" }, { "id": 22, "text": "should" }, { "id": 23, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 24, "text": "how" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "relax" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "''" }, { "id": 29, "text": "said" }, { "id": 30, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] } ]
How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new clothes? Do you care much about fashion? A recent survey among high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that Asian teenagers cared more about their appearance than teenagers in the US. The survey was made in 156 high schools in the four countries. South Koreans cared most about their appearance. They were followed by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion. "The different results show the differences of cultural backgrounds," said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different standards of beauty, so teens are more likely to be confident about their appearance. About 85% of American teens are happy with themselves. Besides, most US students agree that people should follow their own interests rather than those of others. "According to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined. They have a strong desire to make a difference. But Chinese students depend on their parents too much, so they need to be more independent s Besides, they should learn how to relax," said Sun.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00041
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "It was a beautiful summer afternoon.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 5, "text": "summer" }, { "id": 6, "text": "afternoon" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I happened to be at a local Walmart picking up some stuff for my wife when I laid my eyes on two young ladies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "happened" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "at" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "local" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Walmart" }, { "id": 9, "text": "picking" }, { "id": 10, "text": "up" }, { "id": 11, "text": "some" }, { "id": 12, "text": "stuff" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "my" }, { "id": 15, "text": "wife" }, { "id": 16, "text": "when" }, { "id": 17, "text": "I" }, { "id": 18, "text": "laid" }, { "id": 19, "text": "my" }, { "id": 20, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "on" }, { "id": 22, "text": "two" }, { "id": 23, "text": "young" }, { "id": 24, "text": "ladies" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "They were walking confidently, with their heads held high, which made me believe that they were involved in some kind of competitive sport.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "walking" }, { "id": 4, "text": "confidently" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "their" }, { "id": 8, "text": "heads" }, { "id": 9, "text": "held" }, { "id": 10, "text": "high" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "which" }, { "id": 13, "text": "made" }, { "id": 14, "text": "me" }, { "id": 15, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "they" }, { "id": 18, "text": "were" }, { "id": 19, "text": "involved" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "some" }, { "id": 22, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 23, "text": "of" }, { "id": 24, "text": "competitive" }, { "id": 25, "text": "sport" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "They were wearingT-shirts, at the back of which printed, \"Pain is temporary, but pride is forever.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wearingT-shirts" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "at" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "back" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "which" }, { "id": 10, "text": "printed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "``" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Pain" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "temporary" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "but" }, { "id": 18, "text": "pride" }, { "id": 19, "text": "is" }, { "id": 20, "text": "forever" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Thinking of these words, I automatically said to myself, \"That's right!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Thinking" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "these" }, { "id": 4, "text": "words" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "automatically" }, { "id": 8, "text": "said" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "myself" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "``" }, { "id": 13, "text": "That" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "right" }, { "id": 16, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "No pain, no gain.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "No" }, { "id": 2, "text": "pain" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "no" }, { "id": 5, "text": "gain" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Whatever is worth having is worth fighting for, and with fight, there comes pain!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Whatever" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "worth" }, { "id": 4, "text": "having" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "worth" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fighting" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fight" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "there" }, { "id": 15, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 16, "text": "pain" }, { "id": 17, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Fortunately, pain is just temporary.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fortunately" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "pain" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "just" }, { "id": 6, "text": "temporary" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "However, it is a necessary step you need to take to get your gain.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "necessary" }, { "id": 7, "text": "step" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "need" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "take" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "get" }, { "id": 14, "text": "your" }, { "id": 15, "text": "gain" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Athletes and their coaches understand this so well.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Athletes" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "their" }, { "id": 4, "text": "coaches" }, { "id": 5, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "so" }, { "id": 8, "text": "well" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "They spend so many hours and so much effort preparing for a competition.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 3, "text": "so" }, { "id": 4, "text": "many" }, { "id": 5, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "so" }, { "id": 8, "text": "much" }, { "id": 9, "text": "effort" }, { "id": 10, "text": "preparing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "for" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "competition" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Some will think about giving up when the training is so painful, but coaches are there to remind them that \"quitters never win and winners never quit\"..", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "think" }, { "id": 4, "text": "about" }, { "id": 5, "text": "giving" }, { "id": 6, "text": "up" }, { "id": 7, "text": "when" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "training" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "so" }, { "id": 12, "text": "painful" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "coaches" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "there" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "remind" }, { "id": 20, "text": "them" }, { "id": 21, "text": "that" }, { "id": 22, "text": "``" }, { "id": 23, "text": "quitters" }, { "id": 24, "text": "never" }, { "id": 25, "text": "win" }, { "id": 26, "text": "and" }, { "id": 27, "text": "winners" }, { "id": 28, "text": "never" }, { "id": 29, "text": "quit" }, { "id": 30, "text": "''" }, { "id": 31, "text": ".." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "So they know that when victory comes, they will be proud of themselves and that pride can last a lifetime.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "know" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "victory" }, { "id": 7, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "they" }, { "id": 10, "text": "will" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "proud" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "themselves" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "pride" }, { "id": 18, "text": "can" }, { "id": 19, "text": "last" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "lifetime" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "You've probably heard the saying, \"There's no such thing as a free lunch.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 3, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 4, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "saying" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "There" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "no" }, { "id": 12, "text": "such" }, { "id": 13, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "free" }, { "id": 17, "text": "lunch" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Well, it is true.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Well" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "true" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Everything in life has a price, whether you agree or not.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Everything" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "life" }, { "id": 4, "text": "has" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "price" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "agree" }, { "id": 11, "text": "or" }, { "id": 12, "text": "not" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "To want something for free will always lead to deception.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "want" }, { "id": 3, "text": "something" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "free" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "always" }, { "id": 8, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "deception" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Even if you get it, you will not value it or enjoy it, because it is free.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "if" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "get" }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "not" }, { "id": 10, "text": "value" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "or" }, { "id": 13, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "because" }, { "id": 17, "text": "it" }, { "id": 18, "text": "is" }, { "id": 19, "text": "free" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "No one has told you that life is easy!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "No" }, { "id": 2, "text": "one" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "told" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "life" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "easy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "In fact it is a series of struggles and fights.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "series" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "struggles" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "fights" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "You will achieve what other people call \"impossible\" only when you are willing to endure pain and overcome fear and doubt.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "achieve" }, { "id": 4, "text": "what" }, { "id": 5, "text": "other" }, { "id": 6, "text": "people" }, { "id": 7, "text": "call" }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "impossible" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" }, { "id": 11, "text": "only" }, { "id": 12, "text": "when" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "are" }, { "id": 15, "text": "willing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "endure" }, { "id": 18, "text": "pain" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "overcome" }, { "id": 21, "text": "fear" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "doubt" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Your achievement in life is in direct proportion to how much sacrifice you are willing to make.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Your" }, { "id": 2, "text": "achievement" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "life" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "direct" }, { "id": 8, "text": "proportion" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "how" }, { "id": 11, "text": "much" }, { "id": 12, "text": "sacrifice" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "are" }, { "id": 15, "text": "willing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "make" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "Successful people are usually and wrongly labeled as lucky or highly favored by circumstances.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Successful" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "wrongly" }, { "id": 7, "text": "labeled" }, { "id": 8, "text": "as" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lucky" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "highly" }, { "id": 12, "text": "favored" }, { "id": 13, "text": "by" }, { "id": 14, "text": "circumstances" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "However, if you hear their personal stories, you will realize that they went through a lot of trials, but still kept on going, enduring the pain to make where they are today.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "if" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "personal" }, { "id": 8, "text": "stories" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "will" }, { "id": 12, "text": "realize" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "they" }, { "id": 15, "text": "went" }, { "id": 16, "text": "through" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "trials" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "but" }, { "id": 23, "text": "still" }, { "id": 24, "text": "kept" }, { "id": 25, "text": "on" }, { "id": 26, "text": "going" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "enduring" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "pain" }, { "id": 31, "text": "to" }, { "id": 32, "text": "make" }, { "id": 33, "text": "where" }, { "id": 34, "text": "they" }, { "id": 35, "text": "are" }, { "id": 36, "text": "today" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "If we understand that every effect has its cause, then we will grasp the fact that we do have a chance to influence the outcome we get in life.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "we" }, { "id": 3, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "every" }, { "id": 6, "text": "effect" }, { "id": 7, "text": "has" }, { "id": 8, "text": "its" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "then" }, { "id": 12, "text": "we" }, { "id": 13, "text": "will" }, { "id": 14, "text": "grasp" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "we" }, { "id": 19, "text": "do" }, { "id": 20, "text": "have" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "influence" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "outcome" }, { "id": 27, "text": "we" }, { "id": 28, "text": "get" }, { "id": 29, "text": "in" }, { "id": 30, "text": "life" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] } ]
It was a beautiful summer afternoon. I happened to be at a local Walmart picking up some stuff for my wife when I laid my eyes on two young ladies. They were walking confidently, with their heads held high, which made me believe that they were involved in some kind of competitive sport. They were wearingT-shirts, at the back of which printed, "Pain is temporary, but pride is forever." Thinking of these words, I automatically said to myself, "That's right! No pain, no gain." Whatever is worth having is worth fighting for, and with fight, there comes pain! Fortunately, pain is just temporary. However, it is a necessary step you need to take to get your gain. Athletes and their coaches understand this so well. They spend so many hours and so much effort preparing for a competition. Some will think about giving up when the training is so painful, but coaches are there to remind them that "quitters never win and winners never quit".. So they know that when victory comes, they will be proud of themselves and that pride can last a lifetime. You've probably heard the saying, "There's no such thing as a free lunch." Well, it is true. Everything in life has a price, whether you agree or not. To want something for free will always lead to deception. Even if you get it, you will not value it or enjoy it, because it is free. No one has told you that life is easy! In fact it is a series of struggles and fights. You will achieve what other people call "impossible" only when you are willing to endure pain and overcome fear and doubt. Your achievement in life is in direct proportion to how much sacrifice you are willing to make. Successful people are usually and wrongly labeled as lucky or highly favored by circumstances. However, if you hear their personal stories, you will realize that they went through a lot of trials, but still kept on going, enduring the pain to make where they are today. If we understand that every effect has its cause, then we will grasp the fact that we do have a chance to influence the outcome we get in life.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00042
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Bissel is a small village of the West Sahara.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Bissel" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "small" }, { "id": 5, "text": "village" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "West" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Sahara" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It lies next to a l.5-square-kilometer oasis, from where three days and nights are generally required to go out of the desert.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "lies" }, { "id": 3, "text": "next" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "l.5-square-kilometer" }, { "id": 7, "text": "oasis" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "from" }, { "id": 10, "text": "where" }, { "id": 11, "text": "three" }, { "id": 12, "text": "days" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "nights" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "generally" }, { "id": 17, "text": "required" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "go" }, { "id": 20, "text": "out" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "However, before Ken Levin discovered it in 1926, none of the Bissel villagers had ever walked out of the desert.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "before" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Ken" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Levin" }, { "id": 6, "text": "discovered" }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "1926" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "none" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Bissel" }, { "id": 15, "text": "villagers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "had" }, { "id": 17, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 18, "text": "walked" }, { "id": 19, "text": "out" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Reportedly, they were not unwilling to leave this barren land.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Reportedly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "they" }, { "id": 4, "text": "were" }, { "id": 5, "text": "not" }, { "id": 6, "text": "unwilling" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "leave" }, { "id": 9, "text": "this" }, { "id": 10, "text": "barren" }, { "id": 11, "text": "land" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Many had previously tried but failed, always somehow finding themselves back at the oasis after several days of trying to walk out.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "previously" }, { "id": 4, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 5, "text": "but" }, { "id": 6, "text": "failed" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "always" }, { "id": 9, "text": "somehow" }, { "id": 10, "text": "finding" }, { "id": 11, "text": "themselves" }, { "id": 12, "text": "back" }, { "id": 13, "text": "at" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "oasis" }, { "id": 16, "text": "after" }, { "id": 17, "text": "several" }, { "id": 18, "text": "days" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 23, "text": "out" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "When interviewed by Ken Levin, an expert at the British Royal College of Sciences, the villagers explained that no matter which direction they walked it always brought them back to the village.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "interviewed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "by" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Ken" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Levin" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "an" }, { "id": 8, "text": "expert" }, { "id": 9, "text": "at" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "British" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Royal" }, { "id": 13, "text": "College" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Sciences" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "villagers" }, { "id": 19, "text": "explained" }, { "id": 20, "text": "that" }, { "id": 21, "text": "no" }, { "id": 22, "text": "matter" }, { "id": 23, "text": "which" }, { "id": 24, "text": "direction" }, { "id": 25, "text": "they" }, { "id": 26, "text": "walked" }, { "id": 27, "text": "it" }, { "id": 28, "text": "always" }, { "id": 29, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 30, "text": "them" }, { "id": 31, "text": "back" }, { "id": 32, "text": "to" }, { "id": 33, "text": "the" }, { "id": 34, "text": "village" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Why couldn't the Bissel villagers walk out of the desert?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Why" }, { "id": 2, "text": "could" }, { "id": 3, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Bissel" }, { "id": 6, "text": "villagers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 8, "text": "out" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 12, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Levin was very puzzled.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Levin" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "very" }, { "id": 4, "text": "puzzled" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "He had, by himself, managed to walk north from the village and reach the nearest town in three and a half days.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "by" }, { "id": 5, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "managed" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 10, "text": "north" }, { "id": 11, "text": "from" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "village" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "reach" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "nearest" }, { "id": 18, "text": "town" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "three" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "half" }, { "id": 24, "text": "days" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "He decided to carry out an experiment to solve the mystery.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "carry" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "experiment" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "solve" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "mystery" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "He and a Bissel villager called Argutel, would walk out of the desert together.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Bissel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "villager" }, { "id": 6, "text": "called" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Argutel" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "would" }, { "id": 10, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 11, "text": "out" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 15, "text": "together" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "They prepared enough water for a half-a-month journey and two camels.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "prepared" }, { "id": 3, "text": "enough" }, { "id": 4, "text": "water" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "half-a-month" }, { "id": 8, "text": "journey" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "two" }, { "id": 11, "text": "camels" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "But this time Ken Levin didn't bring his compass.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "this" }, { "id": 3, "text": "time" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Ken" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Levin" }, { "id": 6, "text": "did" }, { "id": 7, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bring" }, { "id": 9, "text": "his" }, { "id": 10, "text": "compass" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Levin would follow Argutel.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Levin" }, { "id": 2, "text": "would" }, { "id": 3, "text": "follow" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Argutel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Ten days later, they had walked for about 500 miles but were still in the desert.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ten" }, { "id": 2, "text": "days" }, { "id": 3, "text": "later" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "they" }, { "id": 6, "text": "had" }, { "id": 7, "text": "walked" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "about" }, { "id": 10, "text": "500" }, { "id": 11, "text": "miles" }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "were" }, { "id": 14, "text": "still" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "On the 11th morning, an oasis came into their view.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "11th" }, { "id": 4, "text": "morning" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "oasis" }, { "id": 8, "text": "came" }, { "id": 9, "text": "into" }, { "id": 10, "text": "their" }, { "id": 11, "text": "view" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "They were back at Bissel.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "back" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Bissel" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Levin now understood why the Bissel people couldn't escape the desert.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Levin" }, { "id": 2, "text": "now" }, { "id": 3, "text": "understood" }, { "id": 4, "text": "why" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Bissel" }, { "id": 7, "text": "people" }, { "id": 8, "text": "could" }, { "id": 9, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 10, "text": "escape" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "They had no knowledge of the North Star, which had for centuries provided sailors and other travelers with a point of direction.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "no" }, { "id": 4, "text": "knowledge" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "North" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Star" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "which" }, { "id": 11, "text": "had" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "centuries" }, { "id": 14, "text": "provided" }, { "id": 15, "text": "sailors" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "other" }, { "id": 18, "text": "travelers" }, { "id": 19, "text": "with" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "point" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "direction" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "In the desert, if a person goes forward relying only on their senses, they will not be able to travel in a straight line.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "if" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "person" }, { "id": 8, "text": "goes" }, { "id": 9, "text": "forward" }, { "id": 10, "text": "relying" }, { "id": 11, "text": "only" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "their" }, { "id": 14, "text": "senses" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "they" }, { "id": 17, "text": "will" }, { "id": 18, "text": "not" }, { "id": 19, "text": "be" }, { "id": 20, "text": "able" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 23, "text": "in" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "straight" }, { "id": 26, "text": "line" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Rather they will travel in a very large circle and eventually track back to where they began.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Rather" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "very" }, { "id": 8, "text": "large" }, { "id": 9, "text": "circle" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "eventually" }, { "id": 12, "text": "track" }, { "id": 13, "text": "back" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "where" }, { "id": 16, "text": "they" }, { "id": 17, "text": "began" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Levin explained to Argutel the function of the North Star and said, \"As long as you rest in the daytime and walk towards the brightest star at night, you would be able to walk out of the desert.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Levin" }, { "id": 2, "text": "explained" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Argutel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "function" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "North" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Star" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "said" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "``" }, { "id": 15, "text": "As" }, { "id": 16, "text": "long" }, { "id": 17, "text": "as" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "rest" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "daytime" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 25, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "brightest" }, { "id": 28, "text": "star" }, { "id": 29, "text": "at" }, { "id": 30, "text": "night" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "you" }, { "id": 33, "text": "would" }, { "id": 34, "text": "be" }, { "id": 35, "text": "able" }, { "id": 36, "text": "to" }, { "id": 37, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 38, "text": "out" }, { "id": 39, "text": "of" }, { "id": 40, "text": "the" }, { "id": 41, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 42, "text": "." }, { "id": 43, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Argutel did as he was told.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Argutel" }, { "id": 2, "text": "did" }, { "id": 3, "text": "as" }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "told" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Three days later, he came to the edge of the desert.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Three" }, { "id": 2, "text": "days" }, { "id": 3, "text": "later" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "he" }, { "id": 6, "text": "came" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "edge" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "Now in the West Sahara, Bissel has become a bright pearl, where tens of thousands of tourists come every year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Now" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "West" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Sahara" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "Bissel" }, { "id": 8, "text": "has" }, { "id": 9, "text": "become" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "bright" }, { "id": 12, "text": "pearl" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "where" }, { "id": 15, "text": "tens" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "thousands" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tourists" }, { "id": 20, "text": "come" }, { "id": 21, "text": "every" }, { "id": 22, "text": "year" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "Argutel's bronze statue stands in the center of the town.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Argutel" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bronze" }, { "id": 4, "text": "statue" }, { "id": 5, "text": "stands" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "center" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "town" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "On its base are the words: —.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "its" }, { "id": 3, "text": "base" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "words" }, { "id": 7, "text": ":" }, { "id": 8, "text": "—" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] } ]
Bissel is a small village of the West Sahara. It lies next to a l.5-square-kilometer oasis, from where three days and nights are generally required to go out of the desert. However, before Ken Levin discovered it in 1926, none of the Bissel villagers had ever walked out of the desert. Reportedly, they were not unwilling to leave this barren land. Many had previously tried but failed, always somehow finding themselves back at the oasis after several days of trying to walk out. When interviewed by Ken Levin, an expert at the British Royal College of Sciences, the villagers explained that no matter which direction they walked it always brought them back to the village. Why couldn't the Bissel villagers walk out of the desert? Levin was very puzzled. He had, by himself, managed to walk north from the village and reach the nearest town in three and a half days. He decided to carry out an experiment to solve the mystery. He and a Bissel villager called Argutel, would walk out of the desert together. They prepared enough water for a half-a-month journey and two camels. But this time Ken Levin didn't bring his compass. Levin would follow Argutel. Ten days later, they had walked for about 500 miles but were still in the desert. On the 11th morning, an oasis came into their view. They were back at Bissel. Levin now understood why the Bissel people couldn't escape the desert. They had no knowledge of the North Star, which had for centuries provided sailors and other travelers with a point of direction. In the desert, if a person goes forward relying only on their senses, they will not be able to travel in a straight line. Rather they will travel in a very large circle and eventually track back to where they began. Levin explained to Argutel the function of the North Star and said, "As long as you rest in the daytime and walk towards the brightest star at night, you would be able to walk out of the desert." Argutel did as he was told. Three days later, he came to the edge of the desert. Now in the West Sahara, Bissel has become a bright pearl, where tens of thousands of tourists come every year. Argutel's bronze statue stands in the center of the town. On its base are the words: —.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00043
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The connection shared by grandparents and grandchildren is something very special and despite the changing family situation, it still remains strong across generations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "connection" }, { "id": 3, "text": "shared" }, { "id": 4, "text": "by" }, { "id": 5, "text": "grandparents" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "grandchildren" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "something" }, { "id": 10, "text": "very" }, { "id": 11, "text": "special" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "despite" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "changing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "family" }, { "id": 17, "text": "situation" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "it" }, { "id": 20, "text": "still" }, { "id": 21, "text": "remains" }, { "id": 22, "text": "strong" }, { "id": 23, "text": "across" }, { "id": 24, "text": "generations" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "For most of us, our grandparents were our first best friends, the ones with whom we shared our secrets and our pain.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "most" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "us" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "our" }, { "id": 7, "text": "grandparents" }, { "id": 8, "text": "were" }, { "id": 9, "text": "our" }, { "id": 10, "text": "first" }, { "id": 11, "text": "best" }, { "id": 12, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 16, "text": "with" }, { "id": 17, "text": "whom" }, { "id": 18, "text": "we" }, { "id": 19, "text": "shared" }, { "id": 20, "text": "our" }, { "id": 21, "text": "secrets" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "our" }, { "id": 24, "text": "pain" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "In majority of the cases, grandparents would have babysat their grandchildren while parents were busy working and didn't have much time for their children.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "majority" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cases" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "grandparents" }, { "id": 8, "text": "would" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "babysat" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "grandchildren" }, { "id": 13, "text": "while" }, { "id": 14, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 15, "text": "were" }, { "id": 16, "text": "busy" }, { "id": 17, "text": "working" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "did" }, { "id": 20, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 21, "text": "have" }, { "id": 22, "text": "much" }, { "id": 23, "text": "time" }, { "id": 24, "text": "for" }, { "id": 25, "text": "their" }, { "id": 26, "text": "children" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Even as a kid grows up, the love and affection for grandparents never dies, and for many teens, visiting grandparents or living with them in the same house is a pleasure.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "as" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "kid" }, { "id": 5, "text": "grows" }, { "id": 6, "text": "up" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "love" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "affection" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "grandparents" }, { "id": 14, "text": "never" }, { "id": 15, "text": "dies" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "many" }, { "id": 20, "text": "teens" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "visiting" }, { "id": 23, "text": "grandparents" }, { "id": 24, "text": "or" }, { "id": 25, "text": "living" }, { "id": 26, "text": "with" }, { "id": 27, "text": "them" }, { "id": 28, "text": "in" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "same" }, { "id": 31, "text": "house" }, { "id": 32, "text": "is" }, { "id": 33, "text": "a" }, { "id": 34, "text": "pleasure" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Kedar Patwary, a mass communication student, says, \"I often end up having long conversations with my grandfather about the evolution of Indian society and I really admire him for the patience with which he answers all my questions.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Kedar" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Patwary" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "mass" }, { "id": 6, "text": "communication" }, { "id": 7, "text": "student" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "says" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "I" }, { "id": 13, "text": "often" }, { "id": 14, "text": "end" }, { "id": 15, "text": "up" }, { "id": 16, "text": "having" }, { "id": 17, "text": "long" }, { "id": 18, "text": "conversations" }, { "id": 19, "text": "with" }, { "id": 20, "text": "my" }, { "id": 21, "text": "grandfather" }, { "id": 22, "text": "about" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "evolution" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Indian" }, { "id": 27, "text": "society" }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "I" }, { "id": 30, "text": "really" }, { "id": 31, "text": "admire" }, { "id": 32, "text": "him" }, { "id": 33, "text": "for" }, { "id": 34, "text": "the" }, { "id": 35, "text": "patience" }, { "id": 36, "text": "with" }, { "id": 37, "text": "which" }, { "id": 38, "text": "he" }, { "id": 39, "text": "answers" }, { "id": 40, "text": "all" }, { "id": 41, "text": "my" }, { "id": 42, "text": "questions" }, { "id": 43, "text": "." }, { "id": 44, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Many teenagers feel that their parents treat them as grown-ups, while their grandparents give them much freedom.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "teenagers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "their" }, { "id": 6, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 7, "text": "treat" }, { "id": 8, "text": "them" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "grown-ups" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "while" }, { "id": 13, "text": "their" }, { "id": 14, "text": "grandparents" }, { "id": 15, "text": "give" }, { "id": 16, "text": "them" }, { "id": 17, "text": "much" }, { "id": 18, "text": "freedom" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Leela Narayanan, a grandmother.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Leela" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Narayanan" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "grandmother" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "says that she loves to", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "says" }, { "id": 2, "text": "that" }, { "id": 3, "text": "she" }, { "id": 4, "text": "loves" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "her grandchildren and cook favorite dishes for them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "grandchildren" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "cook" }, { "id": 5, "text": "favorite" }, { "id": 6, "text": "dishes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "them" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "She further adds that her eldest granddaughter, who is now 19, was brought up by her till she was four and the closeness they shared remains the same even now.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "further" }, { "id": 3, "text": "adds" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "eldest" }, { "id": 7, "text": "granddaughter" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "who" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "now" }, { "id": 12, "text": "19" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "was" }, { "id": 15, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 16, "text": "up" }, { "id": 17, "text": "by" }, { "id": 18, "text": "her" }, { "id": 19, "text": "till" }, { "id": 20, "text": "she" }, { "id": 21, "text": "was" }, { "id": 22, "text": "four" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "closeness" }, { "id": 26, "text": "they" }, { "id": 27, "text": "shared" }, { "id": 28, "text": "remains" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "same" }, { "id": 31, "text": "even" }, { "id": 32, "text": "now" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "At times, the gap m generations plays a negative role, when grandparents find it difficult adjusting to the modern lifestyle.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "times" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "gap" }, { "id": 6, "text": "m" }, { "id": 7, "text": "generations" }, { "id": 8, "text": "plays" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "negative" }, { "id": 11, "text": "role" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "when" }, { "id": 14, "text": "grandparents" }, { "id": 15, "text": "find" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 18, "text": "adjusting" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "modern" }, { "id": 22, "text": "lifestyle" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Technology is what works against this relationship.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Technology" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "works" }, { "id": 5, "text": "against" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Youngsters' eing crazy about with gadgets leaves them with no time for their loved ones.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Youngsters" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'" }, { "id": 3, "text": "eing" }, { "id": 4, "text": "crazy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "about" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "gadgets" }, { "id": 8, "text": "leaves" }, { "id": 9, "text": "them" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "no" }, { "id": 12, "text": "time" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "loved" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Maria Kutty, is a grandmother t0 12 kids.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Maria" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Kutty" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "grandmother" }, { "id": 7, "text": "t0" }, { "id": 8, "text": "12" }, { "id": 9, "text": "kids" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Her face lights up every time her grandchildren are mentioned.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "face" }, { "id": 3, "text": "lights" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "every" }, { "id": 6, "text": "time" }, { "id": 7, "text": "her" }, { "id": 8, "text": "grandchildren" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "mentioned" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "But she has one complaint.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "she" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "one" }, { "id": 5, "text": "complaint" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "\"All my children stay close to me but when they come to visit and I want to spend time with them, I can't find them anywhere.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "All" }, { "id": 3, "text": "my" }, { "id": 4, "text": "children" }, { "id": 5, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 6, "text": "close" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "me" }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "when" }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "come" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "I" }, { "id": 17, "text": "want" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 20, "text": "time" }, { "id": 21, "text": "with" }, { "id": 22, "text": "them" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "I" }, { "id": 25, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 26, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 27, "text": "find" }, { "id": 28, "text": "them" }, { "id": 29, "text": "anywhere" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "They only have time for clickety-clackety things in their hands.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "time" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "clickety-clackety" }, { "id": 7, "text": "things" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "hands" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Sometimes they listen to loud music and talk about things I don't understand.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sometimes" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "listen" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "loud" }, { "id": 6, "text": "music" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 9, "text": "about" }, { "id": 10, "text": "things" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "do" }, { "id": 13, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 14, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "I feel very sad when I think of all those times,\" she says.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 3, "text": "very" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sad" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "think" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "all" }, { "id": 10, "text": "those" }, { "id": 11, "text": "times" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "she" }, { "id": 15, "text": "says" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] } ]
The connection shared by grandparents and grandchildren is something very special and despite the changing family situation, it still remains strong across generations. For most of us, our grandparents were our first best friends, the ones with whom we shared our secrets and our pain. In majority of the cases, grandparents would have babysat their grandchildren while parents were busy working and didn't have much time for their children. Even as a kid grows up, the love and affection for grandparents never dies, and for many teens, visiting grandparents or living with them in the same house is a pleasure. Kedar Patwary, a mass communication student, says, "I often end up having long conversations with my grandfather about the evolution of Indian society and I really admire him for the patience with which he answers all my questions." Many teenagers feel that their parents treat them as grown-ups, while their grandparents give them much freedom. Leela Narayanan, a grandmother. says that she loves to her grandchildren and cook favorite dishes for them. She further adds that her eldest granddaughter, who is now 19, was brought up by her till she was four and the closeness they shared remains the same even now. At times, the gap m generations plays a negative role, when grandparents find it difficult adjusting to the modern lifestyle. Technology is what works against this relationship. Youngsters' eing crazy about with gadgets leaves them with no time for their loved ones. Maria Kutty, is a grandmother t0 12 kids. Her face lights up every time her grandchildren are mentioned. But she has one complaint. "All my children stay close to me but when they come to visit and I want to spend time with them, I can't find them anywhere. They only have time for clickety-clackety things in their hands. Sometimes they listen to loud music and talk about things I don't understand. I feel very sad when I think of all those times," she says.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00044
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "My name is Claire.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "name" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Claire" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "live" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "very" }, { "id": 6, "text": "small" }, { "id": 7, "text": "house" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "town" }, { "id": 11, "text": "called" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Kingston" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "I love to visit Highgrove Road.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "love" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Highgrove" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Road" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "This road has a lot of big houses on it, some even look like palaces.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "road" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "big" }, { "id": 8, "text": "houses" }, { "id": 9, "text": "on" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "some" }, { "id": 13, "text": "even" }, { "id": 14, "text": "look" }, { "id": 15, "text": "like" }, { "id": 16, "text": "palaces" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Highgrove Road is next to the beach.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Highgrove" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Road" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "next" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "beach" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "I like to sit on the beach and imagine what these houses look like inside.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "like" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sit" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "beach" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "imagine" }, { "id": 10, "text": "what" }, { "id": 11, "text": "these" }, { "id": 12, "text": "houses" }, { "id": 13, "text": "look" }, { "id": 14, "text": "like" }, { "id": 15, "text": "inside" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "favourite" }, { "id": 3, "text": "house" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "pink" }, { "id": 7, "text": "house" }, { "id": 8, "text": "at" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "end" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "road" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In my dreams this house has four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "my" }, { "id": 3, "text": "dreams" }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "house" }, { "id": 6, "text": "has" }, { "id": 7, "text": "four" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sitting" }, { "id": 9, "text": "rooms" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "two" }, { "id": 12, "text": "dining" }, { "id": 13, "text": "rooms" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "all" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ground" }, { "id": 19, "text": "floor" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "dining" }, { "id": 3, "text": "room" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "family" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "other" }, { "id": 11, "text": "one" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "It has a really big kitchen next to the dining room.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "really" }, { "id": 5, "text": "big" }, { "id": 6, "text": "kitchen" }, { "id": 7, "text": "next" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "dining" }, { "id": 11, "text": "room" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "The house has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "house" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "bathroom" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "toilet" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "sink" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "bath" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "shower" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The house is very tidy and very quiet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "house" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "very" }, { "id": 5, "text": "tidy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "very" }, { "id": 8, "text": "quiet" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Sometimes you can hear the sound of the sea or the sound of the rain on the roof, if it rains.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sometimes" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sound" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sea" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "sound" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "rain" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "roof" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "if" }, { "id": 21, "text": "it" }, { "id": 22, "text": "rains" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "front" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "house" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "there" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "big" }, { "id": 11, "text": "garden" }, { "id": 12, "text": "with" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "swimming" }, { "id": 15, "text": "pool" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "biggest" }, { "id": 5, "text": "swimming" }, { "id": 6, "text": "pool" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "whole" }, { "id": 10, "text": "town" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "A friendly family live in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "friendly" }, { "id": 3, "text": "family" }, { "id": 4, "text": "live" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "house" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "they" }, { "id": 10, "text": "often" }, { "id": 11, "text": "invite" }, { "id": 12, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 13, "text": "over" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "use" }, { "id": 16, "text": "their" }, { "id": 17, "text": "swimming" }, { "id": 18, "text": "pool" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "My dream is to live in a house just like this.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "dream" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "live" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "house" }, { "id": 9, "text": "just" }, { "id": 10, "text": "like" }, { "id": 11, "text": "this" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "mother" }, { "id": 3, "text": "thinks" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "should" }, { "id": 6, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 7, "text": "dreaming" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "start" }, { "id": 10, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 11, "text": "for" }, { "id": 12, "text": "my" }, { "id": 13, "text": "exams" }, { "id": 14, "text": "!" } ] } ]
My name is Claire. I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses on it, some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to the beach. I like to sit on the beach and imagine what these houses look like inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining room. The house has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and very quiet. Sometimes you can hear the sound of the sea or the sound of the rain on the roof, if it rains. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family live in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool. My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00045
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "People like dolphins.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "People" }, { "id": 2, "text": "like" }, { "id": 3, "text": "dolphins" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "They are regarded as smart and cute.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "regarded" }, { "id": 4, "text": "as" }, { "id": 5, "text": "smart" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cute" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "They also have a large vocabulary with which they communicate with one another in a very human way.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "also" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "large" }, { "id": 6, "text": "vocabulary" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "which" }, { "id": 9, "text": "they" }, { "id": 10, "text": "communicate" }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "one" }, { "id": 13, "text": "another" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "very" }, { "id": 17, "text": "human" }, { "id": 18, "text": "way" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Now, however, researchers in America says that some of the sounds that dolphins make are not just harmless gossip.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Now" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "however" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "America" }, { "id": 8, "text": "says" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "some" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sounds" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "dolphins" }, { "id": 16, "text": "make" }, { "id": 17, "text": "are" }, { "id": 18, "text": "not" }, { "id": 19, "text": "just" }, { "id": 20, "text": "harmless" }, { "id": 21, "text": "gossip" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Scientists from universities in Hawaii and Florida say that they have taken videos of dolphins chasing schools of fish while emitting very low frequency sounds.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Scientists" }, { "id": 2, "text": "from" }, { "id": 3, "text": "universities" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Hawaii" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Florida" }, { "id": 8, "text": "say" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "they" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 13, "text": "videos" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "dolphins" }, { "id": 16, "text": "chasing" }, { "id": 17, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 20, "text": "while" }, { "id": 21, "text": "emitting" }, { "id": 22, "text": "very" }, { "id": 23, "text": "low" }, { "id": 24, "text": "frequency" }, { "id": 25, "text": "sounds" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "The fish being chased apparently became confused by the sounds and began to either swim around in circles or stop swimming altogether.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 3, "text": "being" }, { "id": 4, "text": "chased" }, { "id": 5, "text": "apparently" }, { "id": 6, "text": "became" }, { "id": 7, "text": "confused" }, { "id": 8, "text": "by" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "sounds" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "began" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "either" }, { "id": 15, "text": "swim" }, { "id": 16, "text": "around" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "circles" }, { "id": 19, "text": "or" }, { "id": 20, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 21, "text": "swimming" }, { "id": 22, "text": "altogether" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "The researchers say that the sounds appeared to damage the fish's hearing and so confuse them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "say" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sounds" }, { "id": 7, "text": "appeared" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "damage" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fish" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "so" }, { "id": 16, "text": "confuse" }, { "id": 17, "text": "them" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "On another occasion the dolphins were seen to use a different trick.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "another" }, { "id": 3, "text": "occasion" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "dolphins" }, { "id": 6, "text": "were" }, { "id": 7, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "use" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "different" }, { "id": 12, "text": "trick" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "While hunting on the seabed they emitted a strange noise.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "While" }, { "id": 2, "text": "hunting" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "seabed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "they" }, { "id": 7, "text": "emitted" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "strange" }, { "id": 10, "text": "noise" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Buried eels jumped out of the sand and either swam around as if they were drunk or just floated there waiting for the dolphins to start their lunch.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Buried" }, { "id": 2, "text": "eels" }, { "id": 3, "text": "jumped" }, { "id": 4, "text": "out" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sand" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "either" }, { "id": 10, "text": "swam" }, { "id": 11, "text": "around" }, { "id": 12, "text": "as" }, { "id": 13, "text": "if" }, { "id": 14, "text": "they" }, { "id": 15, "text": "were" }, { "id": 16, "text": "drunk" }, { "id": 17, "text": "or" }, { "id": 18, "text": "just" }, { "id": 19, "text": "floated" }, { "id": 20, "text": "there" }, { "id": 21, "text": "waiting" }, { "id": 22, "text": "for" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "dolphins" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "start" }, { "id": 27, "text": "their" }, { "id": 28, "text": "lunch" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Similar views about dolphins using their voices as tools have been around for nearly twenty years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Similar" }, { "id": 2, "text": "views" }, { "id": 3, "text": "about" }, { "id": 4, "text": "dolphins" }, { "id": 5, "text": "using" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "voices" }, { "id": 8, "text": "as" }, { "id": 9, "text": "tools" }, { "id": 10, "text": "have" }, { "id": 11, "text": "been" }, { "id": 12, "text": "around" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "nearly" }, { "id": 15, "text": "twenty" }, { "id": 16, "text": "years" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "This, however, is the first time that researchers have got hard proof that dolphins' voices can be deadly to their prey.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "however" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "first" }, { "id": 8, "text": "time" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "got" }, { "id": 13, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 14, "text": "proof" }, { "id": 15, "text": "that" }, { "id": 16, "text": "dolphins" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'" }, { "id": 18, "text": "voices" }, { "id": 19, "text": "can" }, { "id": 20, "text": "be" }, { "id": 21, "text": "deadly" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "their" }, { "id": 24, "text": "prey" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Just shout and your dinner stops running away.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 2, "text": "shout" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "your" }, { "id": 5, "text": "dinner" }, { "id": 6, "text": "stops" }, { "id": 7, "text": "running" }, { "id": 8, "text": "away" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Maybe dolphins are even smarter than we thought.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Maybe" }, { "id": 2, "text": "dolphins" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "even" }, { "id": 5, "text": "smarter" }, { "id": 6, "text": "than" }, { "id": 7, "text": "we" }, { "id": 8, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] } ]
People like dolphins. They are regarded as smart and cute. They also have a large vocabulary with which they communicate with one another in a very human way. Now, however, researchers in America says that some of the sounds that dolphins make are not just harmless gossip. Scientists from universities in Hawaii and Florida say that they have taken videos of dolphins chasing schools of fish while emitting very low frequency sounds. The fish being chased apparently became confused by the sounds and began to either swim around in circles or stop swimming altogether. The researchers say that the sounds appeared to damage the fish's hearing and so confuse them. On another occasion the dolphins were seen to use a different trick. While hunting on the seabed they emitted a strange noise. Buried eels jumped out of the sand and either swam around as if they were drunk or just floated there waiting for the dolphins to start their lunch. Similar views about dolphins using their voices as tools have been around for nearly twenty years. This, however, is the first time that researchers have got hard proof that dolphins' voices can be deadly to their prey. Just shout and your dinner stops running away. Maybe dolphins are even smarter than we thought.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00046
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "It seems that women and beauty go together.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "seems" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "women" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "beauty" }, { "id": 7, "text": "go" }, { "id": 8, "text": "together" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I think so.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "think" }, { "id": 3, "text": "so" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Look around yourself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Look" }, { "id": 2, "text": "around" }, { "id": 3, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Fashion ads are almost everywhere.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fashion" }, { "id": 2, "text": "ads" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 5, "text": "everywhere" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Whether they have realized or not, a sea of.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Whether" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "realized" }, { "id": 5, "text": "or" }, { "id": 6, "text": "not" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sea" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "fashion is all around women.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "fashion" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "all" }, { "id": 4, "text": "around" }, { "id": 5, "text": "women" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "They are made to think that without beautiful clothes they will look old and lose their charm.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "made" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "think" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "without" }, { "id": 8, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 9, "text": "clothes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "they" }, { "id": 11, "text": "will" }, { "id": 12, "text": "look" }, { "id": 13, "text": "old" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "lose" }, { "id": 16, "text": "their" }, { "id": 17, "text": "charm" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "So who doesn't want to dress up to be beautiful and young?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "who" }, { "id": 3, "text": "does" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "want" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "dress" }, { "id": 8, "text": "up" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "be" }, { "id": 11, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "young" }, { "id": 14, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "But I don't agree with the opinion that women have to show their beauty through their looks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "agree" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "opinion" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "women" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "show" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "beauty" }, { "id": 16, "text": "through" }, { "id": 17, "text": "their" }, { "id": 18, "text": "looks" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Their mind can be more beautiful and attractive than their looks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Their" }, { "id": 2, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "attractive" }, { "id": 9, "text": "than" }, { "id": 10, "text": "their" }, { "id": 11, "text": "looks" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "A woman has experienced many troubles and may be called \"aunt\", but she can still be beautiful if she has excellent qualities like knowledge, a kind heart and great courage.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "experienced" }, { "id": 5, "text": "many" }, { "id": 6, "text": "troubles" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "may" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "called" }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "aunt" }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "but" }, { "id": 16, "text": "she" }, { "id": 17, "text": "can" }, { "id": 18, "text": "still" }, { "id": 19, "text": "be" }, { "id": 20, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 21, "text": "if" }, { "id": 22, "text": "she" }, { "id": 23, "text": "has" }, { "id": 24, "text": "excellent" }, { "id": 25, "text": "qualities" }, { "id": 26, "text": "like" }, { "id": 27, "text": "knowledge" }, { "id": 28, "text": "," }, { "id": 29, "text": "a" }, { "id": 30, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 31, "text": "heart" }, { "id": 32, "text": "and" }, { "id": 33, "text": "great" }, { "id": 34, "text": "courage" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "What's more, old and young, beautiful and ugly are relative.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "What" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "more" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "old" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "young" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ugly" }, { "id": 12, "text": "are" }, { "id": 13, "text": "relative" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "People who keep a young mind will never feel old.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "People" }, { "id": 2, "text": "who" }, { "id": 3, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "young" }, { "id": 6, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "never" }, { "id": 9, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 10, "text": "old" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Knowing about new things and wanting to learn more, they can keep up with fashion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Knowing" }, { "id": 2, "text": "about" }, { "id": 3, "text": "new" }, { "id": 4, "text": "things" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "wanting" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "more" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "can" }, { "id": 13, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 14, "text": "up" }, { "id": 15, "text": "with" }, { "id": 16, "text": "fashion" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Simply dressed women are also beautiful in their own way.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Simply" }, { "id": 2, "text": "dressed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "women" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "also" }, { "id": 6, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "own" }, { "id": 10, "text": "way" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Reading and learning is the best way to keep one young.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Reading" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "best" }, { "id": 7, "text": "way" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 10, "text": "one" }, { "id": 11, "text": "young" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Good books can feed the flower of one's heart and looks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Good" }, { "id": 2, "text": "books" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "feed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "flower" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "one" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 10, "text": "heart" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "looks" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] } ]
It seems that women and beauty go together. I think so. Look around yourself. Fashion ads are almost everywhere. Whether they have realized or not, a sea of. fashion is all around women. They are made to think that without beautiful clothes they will look old and lose their charm. So who doesn't want to dress up to be beautiful and young? But I don't agree with the opinion that women have to show their beauty through their looks. Their mind can be more beautiful and attractive than their looks. A woman has experienced many troubles and may be called "aunt", but she can still be beautiful if she has excellent qualities like knowledge, a kind heart and great courage. What's more, old and young, beautiful and ugly are relative. People who keep a young mind will never feel old. Knowing about new things and wanting to learn more, they can keep up with fashion. Simply dressed women are also beautiful in their own way. Reading and learning is the best way to keep one young. Good books can feed the flower of one's heart and looks.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00047
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The way we get about has a deep influence on the way we live-affecting where we set up home, work and holiday.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "way" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "get" }, { "id": 5, "text": "about" }, { "id": 6, "text": "has" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "deep" }, { "id": 9, "text": "influence" }, { "id": 10, "text": "on" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "way" }, { "id": 13, "text": "we" }, { "id": 14, "text": "live-affecting" }, { "id": 15, "text": "where" }, { "id": 16, "text": "we" }, { "id": 17, "text": "set" }, { "id": 18, "text": "up" }, { "id": 19, "text": "home" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "work" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "So what changes might come in the way we get around?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "what" }, { "id": 3, "text": "changes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "might" }, { "id": 5, "text": "come" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "way" }, { "id": 9, "text": "we" }, { "id": 10, "text": "get" }, { "id": 11, "text": "around" }, { "id": 12, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "What big ideas are out there, and do they have any chance of coming true?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "What" }, { "id": 2, "text": "big" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "there" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "do" }, { "id": 10, "text": "they" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "any" }, { "id": 13, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "coming" }, { "id": 16, "text": "true" }, { "id": 17, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Personal Air Travel", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Personal" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Air" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Travel" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "The idea: flying cars", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "flying" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cars" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Developments in light small plane technology will make it possible for everyone to own what are, in fact, flying cars.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Developments" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "light" }, { "id": 4, "text": "small" }, { "id": 5, "text": "plane" }, { "id": 6, "text": "technology" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "make" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 11, "text": "for" }, { "id": 12, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "own" }, { "id": 15, "text": "what" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "flying" }, { "id": 22, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "They will have closed cabins, heating, stereos and room for two people.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "closed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cabins" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "heating" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "stereos" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "room" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "two" }, { "id": 14, "text": "people" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "You will take off from a field near your home and fly to towns and cities.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "take" }, { "id": 4, "text": "off" }, { "id": 5, "text": "from" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "field" }, { "id": 8, "text": "near" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "home" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fly" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "towns" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "After landing, you will take off the fixed wing and continue your journey by road just as if you were traveling by car.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "landing" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "will" }, { "id": 6, "text": "take" }, { "id": 7, "text": "off" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fixed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "wing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "continue" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "journey" }, { "id": 15, "text": "by" }, { "id": 16, "text": "road" }, { "id": 17, "text": "just" }, { "id": 18, "text": "as" }, { "id": 19, "text": "if" }, { "id": 20, "text": "you" }, { "id": 21, "text": "were" }, { "id": 22, "text": "traveling" }, { "id": 23, "text": "by" }, { "id": 24, "text": "car" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Fuel efficient engines and the advantage of being able to travel in the sky will keep costs and the environmental influence down.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fuel" }, { "id": 2, "text": "efficient" }, { "id": 3, "text": "engines" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "advantage" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "being" }, { "id": 9, "text": "able" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "sky" }, { "id": 15, "text": "will" }, { "id": 16, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 17, "text": "costs" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "environmental" }, { "id": 21, "text": "influence" }, { "id": 22, "text": "down" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Flying for Fun", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Flying" }, { "id": 2, "text": "for" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Fun" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "The idea: Jet Packs", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Jet" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Packs" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "The idea was a hit when a stuntman flew around on one during the opening ceremony of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, which was very successful.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "hit" }, { "id": 6, "text": "when" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "stuntman" }, { "id": 9, "text": "flew" }, { "id": 10, "text": "around" }, { "id": 11, "text": "on" }, { "id": 12, "text": "one" }, { "id": 13, "text": "during" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "opening" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ceremony" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "1984" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Los" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Angeles" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Olympics" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "which" }, { "id": 25, "text": "was" }, { "id": 26, "text": "very" }, { "id": 27, "text": "successful" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "You'll be able to use the equipment-roughly the size of two scuba tanks fastened to your back-for short journeys.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "able" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "use" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "equipment-roughly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "size" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "two" }, { "id": 13, "text": "scuba" }, { "id": 14, "text": "tanks" }, { "id": 15, "text": "fastened" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "your" }, { "id": 18, "text": "back-for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "short" }, { "id": 20, "text": "journeys" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "They will be handy for cleaning hard-to-reach windows, arriving in style at a party and shopping.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "handy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cleaning" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hard-to-reach" }, { "id": 8, "text": "windows" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "arriving" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "style" }, { "id": 13, "text": "at" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "party" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "shopping" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Taxis", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Taxis" } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "The idea: driverless taxis", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "driverless" }, { "id": 5, "text": "taxis" } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "These computer-controlled taxis will take you wherever you want along a fixed route, whenever you want to go.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "computer-controlled" }, { "id": 3, "text": "taxis" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "take" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "wherever" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "want" }, { "id": 10, "text": "along" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fixed" }, { "id": 13, "text": "route" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "whenever" }, { "id": 16, "text": "you" }, { "id": 17, "text": "want" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "go" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "For the price of one person's bus fare, several people can ride at speeds of up to 25 mph, and there will be fences to guard against accidents.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "price" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "person" }, { "id": 7, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bus" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fare" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "several" }, { "id": 12, "text": "people" }, { "id": 13, "text": "can" }, { "id": 14, "text": "ride" }, { "id": 15, "text": "at" }, { "id": 16, "text": "speeds" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "up" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "25" }, { "id": 21, "text": "mph" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "there" }, { "id": 25, "text": "will" }, { "id": 26, "text": "be" }, { "id": 27, "text": "fences" }, { "id": 28, "text": "to" }, { "id": 29, "text": "guard" }, { "id": 30, "text": "against" }, { "id": 31, "text": "accidents" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "There will be little, if any, wait for the use of the taxis, which will leave from stations and will be used by prepaid cards.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "little" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "if" }, { "id": 7, "text": "any" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "wait" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "use" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "taxis" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "which" }, { "id": 18, "text": "will" }, { "id": 19, "text": "leave" }, { "id": 20, "text": "from" }, { "id": 21, "text": "stations" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "will" }, { "id": 24, "text": "be" }, { "id": 25, "text": "used" }, { "id": 26, "text": "by" }, { "id": 27, "text": "prepaid" }, { "id": 28, "text": "cards" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "The taxis, which will travel on a 1.5 m-wide track, will use 75% less energy per passenger than a car and 50% less than a bus.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "taxis" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "which" }, { "id": 5, "text": "will" }, { "id": 6, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "1.5" }, { "id": 10, "text": "m-wide" }, { "id": 11, "text": "track" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "will" }, { "id": 14, "text": "use" }, { "id": 15, "text": "75" }, { "id": 16, "text": "%" }, { "id": 17, "text": "less" }, { "id": 18, "text": "energy" }, { "id": 19, "text": "per" }, { "id": 20, "text": "passenger" }, { "id": 21, "text": "than" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "car" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "50" }, { "id": 26, "text": "%" }, { "id": 27, "text": "less" }, { "id": 28, "text": "than" }, { "id": 29, "text": "a" }, { "id": 30, "text": "bus" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] } ]
The way we get about has a deep influence on the way we live-affecting where we set up home, work and holiday. So what changes might come in the way we get around? What big ideas are out there, and do they have any chance of coming true? Personal Air Travel The idea: flying cars Developments in light small plane technology will make it possible for everyone to own what are, in fact, flying cars. They will have closed cabins, heating, stereos and room for two people. You will take off from a field near your home and fly to towns and cities. After landing, you will take off the fixed wing and continue your journey by road just as if you were traveling by car. Fuel efficient engines and the advantage of being able to travel in the sky will keep costs and the environmental influence down. Flying for Fun The idea: Jet Packs The idea was a hit when a stuntman flew around on one during the opening ceremony of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, which was very successful. You'll be able to use the equipment-roughly the size of two scuba tanks fastened to your back-for short journeys. They will be handy for cleaning hard-to-reach windows, arriving in style at a party and shopping. Taxis The idea: driverless taxis These computer-controlled taxis will take you wherever you want along a fixed route, whenever you want to go. For the price of one person's bus fare, several people can ride at speeds of up to 25 mph, and there will be fences to guard against accidents. There will be little, if any, wait for the use of the taxis, which will leave from stations and will be used by prepaid cards. The taxis, which will travel on a 1.5 m-wide track, will use 75% less energy per passenger than a car and 50% less than a bus.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00048
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "By choosing to let go of the past, we sweep out all the ashes that weigh us down and affect every aspect of our health, and our peace of mind.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "choosing" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "let" }, { "id": 5, "text": "go" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "past" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "we" }, { "id": 11, "text": "sweep" }, { "id": 12, "text": "out" }, { "id": 13, "text": "all" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "ashes" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "weigh" }, { "id": 18, "text": "us" }, { "id": 19, "text": "down" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "affect" }, { "id": 22, "text": "every" }, { "id": 23, "text": "aspect" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "our" }, { "id": 26, "text": "health" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "our" }, { "id": 30, "text": "peace" }, { "id": 31, "text": "of" }, { "id": 32, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "My friend Jean was divorced after a thirty-year marriage that produced three daughters, one son and eight grandchildren.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "friend" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Jean" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "divorced" }, { "id": 6, "text": "after" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "thirty-year" }, { "id": 9, "text": "marriage" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "produced" }, { "id": 12, "text": "three" }, { "id": 13, "text": "daughters" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "one" }, { "id": 16, "text": "son" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "eight" }, { "id": 19, "text": "grandchildren" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Because she actually raised them single-handedly, Jean was hurt and angry that the children didn't take her part after the divorce.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Because" }, { "id": 2, "text": "she" }, { "id": 3, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 4, "text": "raised" }, { "id": 5, "text": "them" }, { "id": 6, "text": "single-handedly" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "Jean" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "hurt" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "angry" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "children" }, { "id": 16, "text": "did" }, { "id": 17, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 18, "text": "take" }, { "id": 19, "text": "her" }, { "id": 20, "text": "part" }, { "id": 21, "text": "after" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "divorce" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "For months she refused to attend any family celebration to which her former husband Jim was invited.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "months" }, { "id": 3, "text": "she" }, { "id": 4, "text": "refused" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "attend" }, { "id": 7, "text": "any" }, { "id": 8, "text": "family" }, { "id": 9, "text": "celebration" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "which" }, { "id": 12, "text": "her" }, { "id": 13, "text": "former" }, { "id": 14, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Jim" }, { "id": 16, "text": "was" }, { "id": 17, "text": "invited" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "When I reasoned that her children's understanding of the relationship with and between the parents was probably altogether different from hers, she stuck to the belief that she was right.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "reasoned" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "children" }, { "id": 7, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 8, "text": "understanding" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 12, "text": "with" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "between" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 17, "text": "was" }, { "id": 18, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 19, "text": "altogether" }, { "id": 20, "text": "different" }, { "id": 21, "text": "from" }, { "id": 22, "text": "hers" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "she" }, { "id": 25, "text": "stuck" }, { "id": 26, "text": "to" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "belief" }, { "id": 29, "text": "that" }, { "id": 30, "text": "she" }, { "id": 31, "text": "was" }, { "id": 32, "text": "right" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "One day Jean called in tears.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Jean" }, { "id": 4, "text": "called" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tears" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Saturday is my granddaughter's birthday, and I want to be with her, but I can't bring myself to face my former husband.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Saturday" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "my" }, { "id": 5, "text": "granddaughter" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "birthday" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "I" }, { "id": 11, "text": "want" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "be" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "her" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "but" }, { "id": 18, "text": "I" }, { "id": 19, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 20, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 21, "text": "bring" }, { "id": 22, "text": "myself" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "face" }, { "id": 25, "text": "my" }, { "id": 26, "text": "former" }, { "id": 27, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." }, { "id": 29, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Jim isn't the problem,\" I said gently, \"it's false pride.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Jim" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "said" }, { "id": 11, "text": "gently" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "``" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "false" }, { "id": 17, "text": "pride" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Instead of holding on to the painful past, which is over and done, let the feelings go and get on with your life.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Instead" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "holding" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "painful" }, { "id": 8, "text": "past" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "which" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "over" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "done" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "let" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "feelings" }, { "id": 19, "text": "go" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "get" }, { "id": 22, "text": "on" }, { "id": 23, "text": "with" }, { "id": 24, "text": "your" }, { "id": 25, "text": "life" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "You're depriving yourself of the joy of sharing in these important occasions, while Jim feels free to experience them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You're" }, { "id": 2, "text": "depriving" }, { "id": 3, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "joy" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sharing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "these" }, { "id": 11, "text": "important" }, { "id": 12, "text": "occasions" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "while" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Jim" }, { "id": 16, "text": "feels" }, { "id": 17, "text": "free" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "experience" }, { "id": 20, "text": "them" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Tell me, would you rather be right, or be happy?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Tell" }, { "id": 2, "text": "me" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "would" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "right" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "happy" }, { "id": 13, "text": "?" }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "That must have done the trick because when Saturday arrived, Jean appeared at her daughter's home carrying her famous chocolate-chip cookies and a beautiful birthday cake.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "must" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "done" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "trick" }, { "id": 7, "text": "because" }, { "id": 8, "text": "when" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Saturday" }, { "id": 10, "text": "arrived" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "Jean" }, { "id": 13, "text": "appeared" }, { "id": 14, "text": "at" }, { "id": 15, "text": "her" }, { "id": 16, "text": "daughter" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 18, "text": "home" }, { "id": 19, "text": "carrying" }, { "id": 20, "text": "her" }, { "id": 21, "text": "famous" }, { "id": 22, "text": "chocolate-chip" }, { "id": 23, "text": "cookies" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "a" }, { "id": 26, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 27, "text": "birthday" }, { "id": 28, "text": "cake" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "How great it feels to let go!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "How" }, { "id": 2, "text": "great" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "feels" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "let" }, { "id": 7, "text": "go" }, { "id": 8, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "And the more we practice the art of letting go of all negativity, the better able we become to devote our thoughts, our time, and our energy to living joyfully in the present, what ever age we happen to be.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "more" }, { "id": 4, "text": "we" }, { "id": 5, "text": "practice" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "art" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "letting" }, { "id": 10, "text": "go" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "all" }, { "id": 13, "text": "negativity" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "better" }, { "id": 17, "text": "able" }, { "id": 18, "text": "we" }, { "id": 19, "text": "become" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "devote" }, { "id": 22, "text": "our" }, { "id": 23, "text": "thoughts" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "our" }, { "id": 26, "text": "time" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "our" }, { "id": 30, "text": "energy" }, { "id": 31, "text": "to" }, { "id": 32, "text": "living" }, { "id": 33, "text": "joyfully" }, { "id": 34, "text": "in" }, { "id": 35, "text": "the" }, { "id": 36, "text": "present" }, { "id": 37, "text": "," }, { "id": 38, "text": "what" }, { "id": 39, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 40, "text": "age" }, { "id": 41, "text": "we" }, { "id": 42, "text": "happen" }, { "id": 43, "text": "to" }, { "id": 44, "text": "be" }, { "id": 45, "text": "." } ] } ]
By choosing to let go of the past, we sweep out all the ashes that weigh us down and affect every aspect of our health, and our peace of mind. My friend Jean was divorced after a thirty-year marriage that produced three daughters, one son and eight grandchildren. Because she actually raised them single-handedly, Jean was hurt and angry that the children didn't take her part after the divorce. For months she refused to attend any family celebration to which her former husband Jim was invited. When I reasoned that her children's understanding of the relationship with and between the parents was probably altogether different from hers, she stuck to the belief that she was right. One day Jean called in tears. "Saturday is my granddaughter's birthday, and I want to be with her, but I can't bring myself to face my former husband." "Jim isn't the problem," I said gently, "it's false pride. Instead of holding on to the painful past, which is over and done, let the feelings go and get on with your life. You're depriving yourself of the joy of sharing in these important occasions, while Jim feels free to experience them. Tell me, would you rather be right, or be happy?" That must have done the trick because when Saturday arrived, Jean appeared at her daughter's home carrying her famous chocolate-chip cookies and a beautiful birthday cake. How great it feels to let go! And the more we practice the art of letting go of all negativity, the better able we become to devote our thoughts, our time, and our energy to living joyfully in the present, what ever age we happen to be.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00049
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Owning pet birds is not just feeding them when necessary.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Owning" }, { "id": 2, "text": "pet" }, { "id": 3, "text": "birds" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "not" }, { "id": 6, "text": "just" }, { "id": 7, "text": "feeding" }, { "id": 8, "text": "them" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "necessary" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "You have to be very responsible if you have decided to keep birds as pets.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "have" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "very" }, { "id": 6, "text": "responsible" }, { "id": 7, "text": "if" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 13, "text": "birds" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "pets" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "If you really want to acquire a companion, think in advance whether you are able to handle it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "really" }, { "id": 4, "text": "want" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "acquire" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "companion" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "think" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "advance" }, { "id": 13, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "able" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "handle" }, { "id": 19, "text": "it" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Depending on what pet bird you are going to have and how big it is, the cost is different.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Depending" }, { "id": 2, "text": "on" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "pet" }, { "id": 5, "text": "bird" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "going" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "have" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "how" }, { "id": 13, "text": "big" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 19, "text": "is" }, { "id": 20, "text": "different" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "For example, the cost of a comfortable cage, the cost for nutritional food and the money for some additional things should be taken into consideration.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "example" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "comfortable" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cage" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "nutritional" }, { "id": 15, "text": "food" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "money" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "some" }, { "id": 21, "text": "additional" }, { "id": 22, "text": "things" }, { "id": 23, "text": "should" }, { "id": 24, "text": "be" }, { "id": 25, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 26, "text": "into" }, { "id": 27, "text": "consideration" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "There are also some unexpected cost.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "some" }, { "id": 5, "text": "unexpected" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "For example, when your pet bird gets sick, you have to send for a vet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "example" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "when" }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "pet" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bird" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gets" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sick" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "have" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "send" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "vet" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "You may think that you do not have free time to have a dog so you'd better have a pet bird because it doesn't require a lot of attention.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "think" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "do" }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "free" }, { "id": 10, "text": "time" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "have" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "dog" }, { "id": 15, "text": "so" }, { "id": 16, "text": "you" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 18, "text": "better" }, { "id": 19, "text": "have" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "pet" }, { "id": 22, "text": "bird" }, { "id": 23, "text": "because" }, { "id": 24, "text": "it" }, { "id": 25, "text": "does" }, { "id": 26, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 27, "text": "require" }, { "id": 28, "text": "a" }, { "id": 29, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 30, "text": "of" }, { "id": 31, "text": "attention" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "You are wrong!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wrong" }, { "id": 4, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Some people even do not have time for a short sleep.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "even" }, { "id": 4, "text": "do" }, { "id": 5, "text": "not" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "time" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "short" }, { "id": 11, "text": "sleep" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "They will not have enough time for pets, either.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "enough" }, { "id": 6, "text": "time" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "pets" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "either" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "For good bird health it is very important to handle them and play with them as much as you can.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "good" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bird" }, { "id": 4, "text": "health" }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "very" }, { "id": 8, "text": "important" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "handle" }, { "id": 11, "text": "them" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "play" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "them" }, { "id": 16, "text": "as" }, { "id": 17, "text": "much" }, { "id": 18, "text": "as" }, { "id": 19, "text": "you" }, { "id": 20, "text": "can" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Also there are a lot of people who think that birds do not require a lot of space and they are wrong again.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Also" }, { "id": 2, "text": "there" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "people" }, { "id": 8, "text": "who" }, { "id": 9, "text": "think" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "birds" }, { "id": 12, "text": "do" }, { "id": 13, "text": "not" }, { "id": 14, "text": "require" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "space" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "they" }, { "id": 21, "text": "are" }, { "id": 22, "text": "wrong" }, { "id": 23, "text": "again" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "They also need to fly so if you do not have space for it, you'd better reconsider the things.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "also" }, { "id": 3, "text": "need" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fly" }, { "id": 6, "text": "so" }, { "id": 7, "text": "if" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "do" }, { "id": 10, "text": "not" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "space" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "you" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 18, "text": "better" }, { "id": 19, "text": "reconsider" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "things" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "But do not forget the great advantage of having a pet bird.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "do" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "forget" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "great" }, { "id": 7, "text": "advantage" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "having" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "pet" }, { "id": 12, "text": "bird" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "In the animal kingdom, birds rank near the top when it comes to smarts.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "animal" }, { "id": 4, "text": "kingdom" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "birds" }, { "id": 7, "text": "rank" }, { "id": 8, "text": "near" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "top" }, { "id": 11, "text": "when" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "smarts" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "You can have a friend for life if you take good care of it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "friend" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "life" }, { "id": 8, "text": "if" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "take" }, { "id": 11, "text": "good" }, { "id": 12, "text": "care" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "It's a real character and can bring joy and colour in your home.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "real" }, { "id": 5, "text": "character" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "can" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bring" }, { "id": 9, "text": "joy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "colour" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "home" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] } ]
Owning pet birds is not just feeding them when necessary. You have to be very responsible if you have decided to keep birds as pets. If you really want to acquire a companion, think in advance whether you are able to handle it. Depending on what pet bird you are going to have and how big it is, the cost is different. For example, the cost of a comfortable cage, the cost for nutritional food and the money for some additional things should be taken into consideration. There are also some unexpected cost. For example, when your pet bird gets sick, you have to send for a vet. You may think that you do not have free time to have a dog so you'd better have a pet bird because it doesn't require a lot of attention. You are wrong! Some people even do not have time for a short sleep. They will not have enough time for pets, either. For good bird health it is very important to handle them and play with them as much as you can. Also there are a lot of people who think that birds do not require a lot of space and they are wrong again. They also need to fly so if you do not have space for it, you'd better reconsider the things. But do not forget the great advantage of having a pet bird. In the animal kingdom, birds rank near the top when it comes to smarts. You can have a friend for life if you take good care of it. It's a real character and can bring joy and colour in your home.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00050
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Nearly 600,000 Americans lost their jobs this past month, pushing the nation's unemployment rate to 7.6 percent.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Nearly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "600,000" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lost" }, { "id": 5, "text": "their" }, { "id": 6, "text": "jobs" }, { "id": 7, "text": "this" }, { "id": 8, "text": "past" }, { "id": 9, "text": "month" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "pushing" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "nation" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "unemployment" }, { "id": 16, "text": "rate" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "7.6" }, { "id": 19, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "But not all of those fired workers are sitting at home, reading the want ads and waiting for the phone to ring.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "all" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "those" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fired" }, { "id": 7, "text": "workers" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sitting" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "home" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "want" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ads" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "waiting" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "phone" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "ring" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Thousands are returning to school, making public colleges and universities among the few bright places in a disappointing U.S. economy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Thousands" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "returning" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "school" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "making" }, { "id": 8, "text": "public" }, { "id": 9, "text": "colleges" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "universities" }, { "id": 12, "text": "among" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "few" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bright" }, { "id": 16, "text": "places" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "disappointing" }, { "id": 20, "text": "U.S." }, { "id": 21, "text": "economy" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "For example, when many Americans have had their work hours decreased, or even lost their jobs, Sherian Huddleston in charge of the enrollment of new students at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) is working overtime.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "example" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "when" }, { "id": 5, "text": "many" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "had" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "work" }, { "id": 11, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 12, "text": "decreased" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "or" }, { "id": 15, "text": "even" }, { "id": 16, "text": "lost" }, { "id": 17, "text": "their" }, { "id": 18, "text": "jobs" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "Sherian" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Huddleston" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "charge" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "enrollment" }, { "id": 27, "text": "of" }, { "id": 28, "text": "new" }, { "id": 29, "text": "students" }, { "id": 30, "text": "at" }, { "id": 31, "text": "Middle" }, { "id": 32, "text": "Tennessee" }, { "id": 33, "text": "State" }, { "id": 34, "text": "University" }, { "id": 35, "text": "(" }, { "id": 36, "text": "MTSU" }, { "id": 37, "text": ")" }, { "id": 38, "text": "is" }, { "id": 39, "text": "working" }, { "id": 40, "text": "overtime" }, { "id": 41, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "The university's population grew by 800 students this term--an increase of 4 percent over last spring's registration.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "university" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "population" }, { "id": 5, "text": "grew" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "800" }, { "id": 8, "text": "students" }, { "id": 9, "text": "this" }, { "id": 10, "text": "term" }, { "id": 11, "text": "--" }, { "id": 12, "text": "an" }, { "id": 13, "text": "increase" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "4" }, { "id": 16, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "last" }, { "id": 19, "text": "spring" }, { "id": 20, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 21, "text": "registration" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Huddleston says seeing enrollments rise in a failing economy is not unexpected.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Huddleston" }, { "id": 2, "text": "says" }, { "id": 3, "text": "seeing" }, { "id": 4, "text": "enrollments" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rise" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "failing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "economy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "not" }, { "id": 12, "text": "unexpected" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "\"When people are out of jobs,\" she points out,\" they will look at 'What else can I do?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "When" }, { "id": 3, "text": "people" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "jobs" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "she" }, { "id": 11, "text": "points" }, { "id": 12, "text": "out" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" }, { "id": 15, "text": "they" }, { "id": 16, "text": "will" }, { "id": 17, "text": "look" }, { "id": 18, "text": "at" }, { "id": 19, "text": "'What" }, { "id": 20, "text": "else" }, { "id": 21, "text": "can" }, { "id": 22, "text": "I" }, { "id": 23, "text": "do" }, { "id": 24, "text": "?" }, { "id": 25, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "What other career can I follow?'", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "What" }, { "id": 2, "text": "other" }, { "id": 3, "text": "career" }, { "id": 4, "text": "can" }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "follow" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "and they will often go to school or return to school if they have not previously completed their degree.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "and" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "often" }, { "id": 5, "text": "go" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "school" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "return" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "school" }, { "id": 12, "text": "if" }, { "id": 13, "text": "they" }, { "id": 14, "text": "have" }, { "id": 15, "text": "not" }, { "id": 16, "text": "previously" }, { "id": 17, "text": "completed" }, { "id": 18, "text": "their" }, { "id": 19, "text": "degree" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Older returning students aren't the only ones increasing enrollment at Middle Tennessee State.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Older" }, { "id": 2, "text": "returning" }, { "id": 3, "text": "students" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "only" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 9, "text": "increasing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "enrollment" }, { "id": 11, "text": "at" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Middle" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Tennessee" }, { "id": 14, "text": "State" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Huddleston says she's also seeing an increase in student transfers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Huddleston" }, { "id": 2, "text": "says" }, { "id": 3, "text": "she" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "also" }, { "id": 6, "text": "seeing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "an" }, { "id": 8, "text": "increase" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "student" }, { "id": 11, "text": "transfers" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Students who previously went out of state to more expensive schools, or even in state to more expensive, maybe private schools, because of the economy those students may be transferring to public schools, the state schools, to make the most of the lower cost of attending,\" she explains.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Students" }, { "id": 3, "text": "who" }, { "id": 4, "text": "previously" }, { "id": 5, "text": "went" }, { "id": 6, "text": "out" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "state" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "more" }, { "id": 11, "text": "expensive" }, { "id": 12, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "or" }, { "id": 15, "text": "even" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "state" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "more" }, { "id": 20, "text": "expensive" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "maybe" }, { "id": 23, "text": "private" }, { "id": 24, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "because" }, { "id": 27, "text": "of" }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "economy" }, { "id": 30, "text": "those" }, { "id": 31, "text": "students" }, { "id": 32, "text": "may" }, { "id": 33, "text": "be" }, { "id": 34, "text": "transferring" }, { "id": 35, "text": "to" }, { "id": 36, "text": "public" }, { "id": 37, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 38, "text": "," }, { "id": 39, "text": "the" }, { "id": 40, "text": "state" }, { "id": 41, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 42, "text": "," }, { "id": 43, "text": "to" }, { "id": 44, "text": "make" }, { "id": 45, "text": "the" }, { "id": 46, "text": "most" }, { "id": 47, "text": "of" }, { "id": 48, "text": "the" }, { "id": 49, "text": "lower" }, { "id": 50, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 51, "text": "of" }, { "id": 52, "text": "attending" }, { "id": 53, "text": "," }, { "id": 54, "text": "''" }, { "id": 55, "text": "she" }, { "id": 56, "text": "explains" }, { "id": 57, "text": "." } ] } ]
Nearly 600,000 Americans lost their jobs this past month, pushing the nation's unemployment rate to 7.6 percent. But not all of those fired workers are sitting at home, reading the want ads and waiting for the phone to ring. Thousands are returning to school, making public colleges and universities among the few bright places in a disappointing U.S. economy. For example, when many Americans have had their work hours decreased, or even lost their jobs, Sherian Huddleston in charge of the enrollment of new students at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) is working overtime. The university's population grew by 800 students this term--an increase of 4 percent over last spring's registration. Huddleston says seeing enrollments rise in a failing economy is not unexpected. "When people are out of jobs," she points out," they will look at 'What else can I do?" What other career can I follow?' and they will often go to school or return to school if they have not previously completed their degree." Older returning students aren't the only ones increasing enrollment at Middle Tennessee State. Huddleston says she's also seeing an increase in student transfers. "Students who previously went out of state to more expensive schools, or even in state to more expensive, maybe private schools, because of the economy those students may be transferring to public schools, the state schools, to make the most of the lower cost of attending," she explains.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00051
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"adjunct" }, { "id": 49, "text": "assistant" }, { "id": 50, "text": "professor" }, { "id": 51, "text": "and" }, { "id": 52, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 53, "text": "author" }, { "id": 54, "text": "of" }, { "id": 55, "text": "the" }, { "id": 56, "text": "study" }, { "id": 57, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "The researchers interviewed 158 recreational anglers in South Florida about their attitudes towards shark conservation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "interviewed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "158" }, { "id": 5, "text": "recreational" }, { "id": 6, "text": "anglers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "South" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Florida" }, { "id": 10, "text": "about" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "attitudes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 14, "text": "shark" }, { "id": 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A new study finds fisher education can help protect vulnerable shark populations. The research, led by University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science scientists, showed that recreational anglers were more supportive of shark management and conservation if they had prior knowledge of shark conservation. "The recreational fishing community has a long history of supporting marine conservation efforts, so there is great value in trying to understand which factors affect their behavior and decision making, especially for threatened species such as sharks," said Austin Gallagher, UM adjunct assistant professor and lead author of the study. The researchers interviewed 158 recreational anglers in South Florida about their attitudes towards shark conservation. They found that many catch-and-release anglers recognized that sharks can suffer from post-release mortality but it is still an under-appreciated consequence, particularly for species that are born sensitive, such as hammerheads. The data also revealed that many recreational anglers are supportive of marine protected areas for threatened shark species, although climate change is a larger perceived threat to sharks than recreational fishing. "Anglers generally care about shark conservation, but are unaware of some potential threats from recreational fishing and how they can best modify their angling techniques to improve survivorship of released sharks," said co-author Neil Hammerschlag, research assistant professor at the UM Rosenstiel School and UM Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy. According to the authors, the findings suggest a need for increased education and outreach on the impacts of catch-and-release angling on sharks to improve survival rates and conservation of threatened sharks. "Our study identifies important disconnects between existing scientific evidence on the impacts of recreational fishing on certain shark species and existing conservation beliefs among anglers," said Gallagher. "This is a good starting point for new conversations on sustainability within the fishing community."
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train_00052
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"over" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "country" }, { "id": 28, "text": "," }, { "id": 29, "text": "has" }, { "id": 30, "text": "been" }, { "id": 31, "text": "open" }, { "id": 32, "text": "now" }, { "id": 33, "text": "for" }, { "id": 34, "text": "over" }, { "id": 35, "text": "six" }, { "id": 36, "text": "months" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Having heard several complimentary comments about the organization and efficiency of the place, I decided to see for myself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Having" }, { "id": 2, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 3, "text": "several" }, { "id": 4, "text": "complimentary" }, { "id": 5, "text": "comments" }, { "id": 6, "text": "about" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "organization" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "efficiency" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "place" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, 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"id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "While I was waiting, I looked around and had to admit that it is an impressive building: large and light with marble everywhere.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "While" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "waiting" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "looked" }, { "id": 8, "text": "around" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "had" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "admit" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "an" }, { "id": 17, "text": "impressive" }, { "id": 18, "text": "building" }, { "id": 19, "text": ":" }, { "id": 20, "text": "large" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "light" }, { "id": 23, "text": "with" }, { "id": 24, "text": "marble" }, { "id": 25, "text": "everywhere" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Eventually my turn came and I presented my doctor's letters to the receptionist, who informed me that I was in the X-ray queue and I'd have to go to another queue and start again!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Eventually" }, { "id": 2, "text": "my" }, { "id": 3, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 4, "text": "came" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "presented" }, { "id": 8, "text": "my" }, { "id": 9, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "receptionist" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "who" }, { "id": 17, "text": "informed" }, { "id": 18, "text": "me" }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "I" }, { "id": 21, "text": "was" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "X-ray" }, { "id": 25, "text": "queue" }, { "id": 26, "text": "and" }, { "id": 27, "text": "I" }, { "id": 28, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 29, "text": "have" }, { "id": 30, "text": "to" }, { "id": 31, "text": "go" }, { "id": 32, "text": "to" }, { "id": 33, "text": "another" }, { "id": 34, "text": "queue" }, { "id": 35, "text": "and" }, { "id": 36, "text": "start" }, { "id": 37, "text": "again" }, { "id": 38, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "I couldn't believe it and asked her if it might be possible to give me an appointment card anyway without making me queue up again.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "could" }, { "id": 3, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 4, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 8, "text": "her" }, { "id": 9, "text": "if" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "might" }, { "id": 12, "text": "be" }, { "id": 13, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "give" }, { "id": 16, "text": "me" }, { "id": 17, "text": "an" }, { "id": 18, "text": "appointment" }, { "id": 19, "text": "card" }, { "id": 20, "text": "anyway" }, { "id": 21, "text": "without" }, { "id": 22, "text": "making" }, { "id": 23, "text": "me" }, { "id": 24, "text": "queue" }, { "id": 25, "text": "up" }, { "id": 26, "text": "again" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "She informed me it was no good arguing with her and I should have read the sign, an almost invisible piece of card saying \"X-rays\" just in front of her where very few people can have seen it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "informed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "me" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "no" }, { "id": 7, "text": "good" }, { "id": 8, "text": "arguing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "her" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "I" }, { "id": 13, "text": "should" }, { "id": 14, "text": "have" }, { "id": 15, "text": "read" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "sign" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "an" }, { "id": 20, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 21, "text": "invisible" }, { "id": 22, "text": "piece" }, { "id": 23, "text": "of" }, { "id": 24, "text": "card" }, { "id": 25, "text": "saying" }, { "id": 26, "text": "``" }, { "id": 27, "text": "X-rays" }, { "id": 28, "text": "''" }, { "id": 29, "text": "just" }, { "id": 30, "text": "in" }, { "id": 31, "text": "front" }, { "id": 32, "text": "of" }, { "id": 33, "text": "her" }, { "id": 34, "text": "where" }, { "id": 35, "text": "very" }, { "id": 36, "text": "few" }, { "id": 37, "text": "people" }, { "id": 38, "text": "can" }, { "id": 39, "text": "have" }, { "id": 40, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 41, "text": "it" }, { "id": 42, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "No matter how hard I tried to persuade her, she wouldn't give me an appointment card for a blood test, so I started queuing again and finally got the card at 8: 30!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "No" }, { "id": 2, "text": "matter" }, { "id": 3, "text": "how" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "persuade" }, { "id": 9, "text": "her" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "she" }, { "id": 12, "text": "would" }, { "id": 13, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 14, "text": "give" }, { "id": 15, "text": "me" }, { "id": 16, "text": "an" }, { "id": 17, "text": "appointment" }, { "id": 18, "text": "card" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "blood" }, { "id": 22, "text": "test" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "so" }, { "id": 25, "text": "I" }, { "id": 26, "text": "started" }, { "id": 27, "text": "queuing" }, { "id": 28, "text": "again" }, { "id": 29, "text": "and" }, { "id": 30, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 31, "text": "got" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "card" }, { "id": 34, "text": "at" }, { "id": 35, "text": "8" }, { "id": 36, "text": ":" }, { "id": 37, "text": "30" }, { "id": 38, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "I then set off for the blood test room, following the nice new signs until they suddenly stopped and I realized that I was in a part of the hospital that hasn't been finished yet!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "set" }, { "id": 4, "text": "off" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "blood" }, { "id": 8, "text": "test" }, { "id": 9, "text": "room" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "following" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "nice" }, { "id": 14, "text": "new" }, { "id": 15, "text": "signs" }, { "id": 16, "text": "until" }, { "id": 17, "text": "they" }, { "id": 18, "text": "suddenly" }, { "id": 19, "text": "stopped" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "I" }, { "id": 22, "text": "realized" }, { "id": 23, "text": "that" }, { "id": 24, "text": "I" }, { "id": 25, "text": "was" }, { "id": 26, "text": "in" }, { "id": 27, "text": "a" }, { "id": 28, "text": "part" }, { "id": 29, "text": "of" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 32, "text": "that" }, { "id": 33, "text": "has" }, { "id": 34, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 35, "text": "been" }, { "id": 36, "text": "finished" }, { "id": 37, "text": "yet" }, { "id": 38, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "When I got to the door I saw a notice saying \"Back in 10 minutes\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "got" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "door" }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "notice" }, { "id": 11, "text": "saying" }, { "id": 12, "text": "``" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Back" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "10" }, { "id": 16, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 17, "text": "''" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "I sat down and waited for 30 minutes before a doctor appeared and told me to come in without, of course, apologizing for keeping me waiting.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sat" }, { "id": 3, "text": "down" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "waited" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "30" }, { "id": 8, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 9, "text": "before" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 12, "text": "appeared" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "told" }, { "id": 15, "text": "me" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "come" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "without" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "course" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "apologizing" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "keeping" }, { "id": 27, "text": "me" }, { "id": 28, "text": "waiting" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "I asked him why I'd had to wait and he explained he'd had to help out in another ward which was understaffed as a result of a flu epidemic among the doctors!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "him" }, { "id": 4, "text": "why" }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 7, "text": "had" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "wait" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "he" }, { "id": 12, "text": "explained" }, { "id": 13, "text": "he" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 15, "text": "had" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "help" }, { "id": 18, "text": "out" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "another" }, { "id": 21, "text": "ward" }, { "id": 22, "text": "which" }, { "id": 23, "text": "was" }, { "id": 24, "text": "understaffed" }, { "id": 25, "text": "as" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "result" }, { "id": 28, "text": "of" }, { "id": 29, "text": "a" }, { "id": 30, "text": "flu" }, { "id": 31, "text": "epidemic" }, { "id": 32, "text": "among" }, { "id": 33, "text": "the" }, { "id": 34, "text": "doctors" }, { "id": 35, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "I got out of the hospital at 9:45 a.m. and breathed a sigh of relief.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "got" }, { "id": 3, "text": "out" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 7, "text": "at" }, { "id": 8, "text": "9:45" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a.m." }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "breathed" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sigh" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "relief" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "I'm now waiting for the results.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'m" }, { "id": 3, "text": "now" }, { "id": 4, "text": "waiting" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "results" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "So, Mrs. Culley, a far from rosy picture.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "Mrs." }, { "id": 4, "text": "Culley" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "far" }, { "id": 8, "text": "from" }, { "id": 9, "text": "rosy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "picture" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Certainly the public should be under no illusions that things have changed for the better.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Certainly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "public" }, { "id": 4, "text": "should" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "under" }, { "id": 7, "text": "no" }, { "id": 8, "text": "illusions" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "things" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "changed" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "better" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Perhaps you should visit the hospital as an anonymous outpatient rather than a government minister if you really want to know what it's like unless, as I suspect, you don't actually care about much.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Perhaps" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "should" }, { "id": 4, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "an" }, { "id": 9, "text": "anonymous" }, { "id": 10, "text": "outpatient" }, { "id": 11, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 12, "text": "than" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "government" }, { "id": 15, "text": "minister" }, { "id": 16, "text": "if" }, { "id": 17, "text": "you" }, { "id": 18, "text": "really" }, { "id": 19, "text": "want" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "know" }, { "id": 22, "text": "what" }, { "id": 23, "text": "it" }, { "id": 24, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 25, "text": "like" }, { "id": 26, "text": "unless" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "as" }, { "id": 29, "text": "I" }, { "id": 30, "text": "suspect" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "you" }, { "id": 33, "text": "do" }, { "id": 34, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 35, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 36, "text": "care" }, { "id": 37, "text": "about" }, { "id": 38, "text": "much" }, { "id": 39, "text": "." } ] } ]
The new university hospital in Trenton, which the Health Minister Victoria Culley has described as a "shining example" to hospitals all over the country, has been open now for over six months. Having heard several complimentary comments about the organization and efficiency of the place, I decided to see for myself. In spite of arriving early, I found that there were already long queues at the reception desks. While I was waiting, I looked around and had to admit that it is an impressive building: large and light with marble everywhere. Eventually my turn came and I presented my doctor's letters to the receptionist, who informed me that I was in the X-ray queue and I'd have to go to another queue and start again! I couldn't believe it and asked her if it might be possible to give me an appointment card anyway without making me queue up again. She informed me it was no good arguing with her and I should have read the sign, an almost invisible piece of card saying "X-rays" just in front of her where very few people can have seen it. No matter how hard I tried to persuade her, she wouldn't give me an appointment card for a blood test, so I started queuing again and finally got the card at 8: 30! I then set off for the blood test room, following the nice new signs until they suddenly stopped and I realized that I was in a part of the hospital that hasn't been finished yet! When I got to the door I saw a notice saying "Back in 10 minutes". I sat down and waited for 30 minutes before a doctor appeared and told me to come in without, of course, apologizing for keeping me waiting. I asked him why I'd had to wait and he explained he'd had to help out in another ward which was understaffed as a result of a flu epidemic among the doctors! I got out of the hospital at 9:45 a.m. and breathed a sigh of relief. I'm now waiting for the results. So, Mrs. Culley, a far from rosy picture. Certainly the public should be under no illusions that things have changed for the better. Perhaps you should visit the hospital as an anonymous outpatient rather than a government minister if you really want to know what it's like unless, as I suspect, you don't actually care about much.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00053
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Salvation Army Angel Program", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Salvation" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Army" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Angel" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Program" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Angel Tree collects gifts for children and families in need.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Angel" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Tree" }, { "id": 3, "text": "collects" }, { "id": 4, "text": "gifts" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "children" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "families" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "need" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Participate by selecting an angel from any Angel Tree at all Cyprus Credit Union location or any Utah Macy's Department store.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Participate" }, { "id": 2, "text": "by" }, { "id": 3, "text": "selecting" }, { "id": 4, "text": "an" }, { "id": 5, "text": "angel" }, { "id": 6, "text": "from" }, { "id": 7, "text": "any" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Angel" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Tree" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "all" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Cyprus" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Credit" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Union" }, { "id": 15, "text": "location" }, { "id": 16, "text": "or" }, { "id": 17, "text": "any" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Utah" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Macy" }, { "id": 20, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Department" }, { "id": 22, "text": "store" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Shop for your angel, then return your new, unwrapped gift to the same Angel Tree.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Shop" }, { "id": 2, "text": "for" }, { "id": 3, "text": "your" }, { "id": 4, "text": "angel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "then" }, { "id": 7, "text": "return" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "new" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "unwrapped" }, { "id": 12, "text": "gift" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "same" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Angel" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Tree" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Gifts must be returned before December 14.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Gifts" }, { "id": 2, "text": "must" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "returned" }, { "id": 5, "text": "before" }, { "id": 6, "text": "December" }, { "id": 7, "text": "14" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "For more information, call (801) 988-5678 in the Salt Lake area, (801) 374-2588 in the Provo area.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "more" }, { "id": 3, "text": "information" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "call" }, { "id": 6, "text": "(" }, { "id": 7, "text": "801" }, { "id": 8, "text": ")" }, { "id": 9, "text": "988-5678" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Salt" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Lake" }, { "id": 14, "text": "area" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "(" }, { "id": 17, "text": "801" }, { "id": 18, "text": ")" }, { "id": 19, "text": "374-2588" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Provo" }, { "id": 23, "text": "area" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Utah Association for People with Intellectual Disabilities Holiday Gift Box Program", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Utah" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Association" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "People" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Intellectual" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Disabilities" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Holiday" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Gift" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Box" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Program" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The program serves primarily low-income adults with intellectual disabilities who don't qualify for other programs because of age limits, said Joyce Whalen, the association's board president.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "program" }, { "id": 3, "text": "serves" }, { "id": 4, "text": "primarily" }, { "id": 5, "text": "low-income" }, { "id": 6, "text": "adults" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "intellectual" }, { "id": 9, "text": "disabilities" }, { "id": 10, "text": "who" }, { "id": 11, "text": "do" }, { "id": 12, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 13, "text": "qualify" }, { "id": 14, "text": "for" }, { "id": 15, "text": "other" }, { "id": 16, "text": "programs" }, { "id": 17, "text": "because" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "age" }, { "id": 20, "text": "limits" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "said" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Joyce" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Whalen" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "association" }, { "id": 28, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 29, "text": "board" }, { "id": 30, "text": "president" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "To donate, visit the association at 1326 S.2100 East from 9am to about 5:30 pm to choose an ornament that provides information about an individual who will benefit from the program.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "donate" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "association" }, { "id": 7, "text": "at" }, { "id": 8, "text": "1326" }, { "id": 9, "text": "S.2100" }, { "id": 10, "text": "East" }, { "id": 11, "text": "from" }, { "id": 12, "text": "9am" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "about" }, { "id": 15, "text": "5:30" }, { "id": 16, "text": "pm" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "choose" }, { "id": 19, "text": "an" }, { "id": 20, "text": "ornament" }, { "id": 21, "text": "that" }, { "id": 22, "text": "provides" }, { "id": 23, "text": "information" }, { "id": 24, "text": "about" }, { "id": 25, "text": "an" }, { "id": 26, "text": "individual" }, { "id": 27, "text": "who" }, { "id": 28, "text": "will" }, { "id": 29, "text": "benefit" }, { "id": 30, "text": "from" }, { "id": 31, "text": "the" }, { "id": 32, "text": "program" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Shop for new items and return them by December 14.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Shop" }, { "id": 2, "text": "for" }, { "id": 3, "text": "new" }, { "id": 4, "text": "items" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "return" }, { "id": 7, "text": "them" }, { "id": 8, "text": "by" }, { "id": 9, "text": "December" }, { "id": 10, "text": "14" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Donations of generic items, such as towels, socks and hygiene products also accepted, as are monetary donations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Donations" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "generic" }, { "id": 4, "text": "items" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "such" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "towels" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hygiene" }, { "id": 13, "text": "products" }, { "id": 14, "text": "also" }, { "id": 15, "text": "accepted" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "as" }, { "id": 18, "text": "are" }, { "id": 19, "text": "monetary" }, { "id": 20, "text": "donations" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "For more information, call 801-440-1674.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "more" }, { "id": 3, "text": "information" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "call" }, { "id": 6, "text": "801-440-1674" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Utah Foster Care Foundation's Giving Tree Program", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Utah" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Foster" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Care" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Foundation" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Giving" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Tree" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Program" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "The program seeks new gifts and cash donations to fulfill the holiday wishes of more than 1,000 children in state-licensed foster homes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "program" }, { "id": 3, "text": "seeks" }, { "id": 4, "text": "new" }, { "id": 5, "text": "gifts" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cash" }, { "id": 8, "text": "donations" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "fulfill" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 13, "text": "wishes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "more" }, { "id": 16, "text": "than" }, { "id": 17, "text": "1,000" }, { "id": 18, "text": "children" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "state-licensed" }, { "id": 21, "text": "foster" }, { "id": 22, "text": "homes" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Many of the children in care have been removed from their biological homes because of neglect or abuse,\" said Nikki Mackay, the foundation's director.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "children" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "care" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "been" }, { "id": 10, "text": "removed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "from" }, { "id": 12, "text": "their" }, { "id": 13, "text": "biological" }, { "id": 14, "text": "homes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "because" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "neglect" }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "abuse" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" }, { "id": 22, "text": "said" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Nikki" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Mackay" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "foundation" }, { "id": 28, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 29, "text": "director" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Christmas can be a difficult time for them.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 7, "text": "time" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "them" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "To learn how to support the program, call 877-505-5437.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "how" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "support" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "program" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "call" }, { "id": 10, "text": "877-505-5437" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Utah State Hospital Forgotten Patient Program", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Utah" }, { "id": 2, "text": "State" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Hospital" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Forgotten" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Patient" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Program" } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "The program provides Christmas gifts for hundreds of patients with mental illness.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "program" }, { "id": 3, "text": "provides" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 5, "text": "gifts" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hundreds" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "patients" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "mental" }, { "id": 12, "text": "illness" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "In the history of the program--which may go back as far as 60 years, organizer Shawna Peterson said, \"we've never had a forgotten patient.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "history" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "program" }, { "id": 7, "text": "--" }, { "id": 8, "text": "which" }, { "id": 9, "text": "may" }, { "id": 10, "text": "go" }, { "id": 11, "text": "back" }, { "id": 12, "text": "as" }, { "id": 13, "text": "far" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "60" }, { "id": 16, "text": "years" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "organizer" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Shawna" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Peterson" }, { "id": 21, "text": "said" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "``" }, { "id": 24, "text": "we" }, { "id": 25, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 26, "text": "never" }, { "id": 27, "text": "had" }, { "id": 28, "text": "a" }, { "id": 29, "text": "forgotten" }, { "id": 30, "text": "patient" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." }, { "id": 32, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "And she doesn't want this year to change that.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "she" }, { "id": 3, "text": "does" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "want" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "year" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "change" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "To support the program, contact Peterson at 801-344-6088.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "support" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "program" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "contact" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Peterson" }, { "id": 8, "text": "at" }, { "id": 9, "text": "801-344-6088" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] } ]
Salvation Army Angel Program Angel Tree collects gifts for children and families in need. Participate by selecting an angel from any Angel Tree at all Cyprus Credit Union location or any Utah Macy's Department store. Shop for your angel, then return your new, unwrapped gift to the same Angel Tree. Gifts must be returned before December 14. For more information, call (801) 988-5678 in the Salt Lake area, (801) 374-2588 in the Provo area. Utah Association for People with Intellectual Disabilities Holiday Gift Box Program The program serves primarily low-income adults with intellectual disabilities who don't qualify for other programs because of age limits, said Joyce Whalen, the association's board president. To donate, visit the association at 1326 S.2100 East from 9am to about 5:30 pm to choose an ornament that provides information about an individual who will benefit from the program. Shop for new items and return them by December 14. Donations of generic items, such as towels, socks and hygiene products also accepted, as are monetary donations. For more information, call 801-440-1674. Utah Foster Care Foundation's Giving Tree Program The program seeks new gifts and cash donations to fulfill the holiday wishes of more than 1,000 children in state-licensed foster homes. "Many of the children in care have been removed from their biological homes because of neglect or abuse," said Nikki Mackay, the foundation's director. "Christmas can be a difficult time for them." To learn how to support the program, call 877-505-5437. Utah State Hospital Forgotten Patient Program The program provides Christmas gifts for hundreds of patients with mental illness. In the history of the program--which may go back as far as 60 years, organizer Shawna Peterson said, "we've never had a forgotten patient." And she doesn't want this year to change that. To support the program, contact Peterson at 801-344-6088.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00054
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The teaching of physics in schools is in danger of dying out unless urgent action is taken to deal with a serious lack of teachers, the government is warned today.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "teaching" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "danger" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "dying" }, { "id": 12, "text": "out" }, { "id": 13, "text": "unless" }, { "id": 14, "text": "urgent" }, { "id": 15, "text": "action" }, { "id": 16, "text": "is" }, { "id": 17, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "deal" }, { "id": 20, "text": "with" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "serious" }, { "id": 23, "text": "lack" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "government" }, { "id": 29, "text": "is" }, { "id": 30, "text": "warned" }, { "id": 31, "text": "today" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The number of students taking physics at A-level has fallen 38% since 1990, according to a research.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "number" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "students" }, { "id": 5, "text": "taking" }, { "id": 6, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 7, "text": "at" }, { "id": 8, "text": "A-level" }, { "id": 9, "text": "has" }, { "id": 10, "text": "fallen" }, { "id": 11, "text": "38" }, { "id": 12, "text": "%" }, { "id": 13, "text": "since" }, { "id": 14, "text": "1990" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "according" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "research" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "At the same time the number of mew physics teachers has dropped sharply while the shortage is likely to worsen as older teachers retire.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "same" }, { "id": 4, "text": "time" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "number" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "mew" }, { "id": 9, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 10, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 11, "text": "has" }, { "id": 12, "text": "dropped" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sharply" }, { "id": 14, "text": "while" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "shortage" }, { "id": 17, "text": "is" }, { "id": 18, "text": "likely" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "worsen" }, { "id": 21, "text": "as" }, { "id": 22, "text": "older" }, { "id": 23, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 24, "text": "retire" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "prefix = st1 /Britain's leading scientists and engineers expressed alarm over the findings, which they say are part of the problems in science education generally.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "prefix" }, { "id": 2, "text": "=" }, { "id": 3, "text": "st1" }, { "id": 4, "text": "/Britain" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "leading" }, { "id": 7, "text": "scientists" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "engineers" }, { "id": 10, "text": "expressed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "alarm" }, { "id": 12, "text": "over" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "findings" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "which" }, { "id": 17, "text": "they" }, { "id": 18, "text": "say" }, { "id": 19, "text": "are" }, { "id": 20, "text": "part" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "science" }, { "id": 26, "text": "education" }, { "id": 27, "text": "generally" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Lord May of Oxford, president of the Royal Society, theUK's National Academy of Science, said, \"The problems facing science at A-level are well beyond physics.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Lord" }, { "id": 2, "text": "May" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Oxford" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "president" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Royal" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Society" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "theUK" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 14, "text": "National" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Academy" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Science" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "said" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "``" }, { "id": 22, "text": "The" }, { "id": 23, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 24, "text": "facing" }, { "id": 25, "text": "science" }, { "id": 26, "text": "at" }, { "id": 27, "text": "A-level" }, { "id": 28, "text": "are" }, { "id": 29, "text": "well" }, { "id": 30, "text": "beyond" }, { "id": 31, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "We have over and over again noted the general downward trend of students studying the sciences beside biology and math at A-level.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "have" }, { "id": 3, "text": "over" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "over" }, { "id": 6, "text": "again" }, { "id": 7, "text": "noted" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "general" }, { "id": 10, "text": "downward" }, { "id": 11, "text": "trend" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "students" }, { "id": 14, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "sciences" }, { "id": 17, "text": "beside" }, { "id": 18, "text": "biology" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "math" }, { "id": 21, "text": "at" }, { "id": 22, "text": "A-level" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "If we fail to deal with this then we may lose the ability to train the next generation of scientists, technologists and engineers.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "we" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fail" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "deal" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "this" }, { "id": 8, "text": "then" }, { "id": 9, "text": "we" }, { "id": 10, "text": "may" }, { "id": 11, "text": "lose" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "train" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "next" }, { "id": 18, "text": "generation" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "scientists" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "technologists" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "engineers" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Alan Smithers and Pamela Robinson, who did the research in 432 schools and colleges inEnglandandWales, said that since 1990, the number of physics students had fallen by 38%, from 45,334 to 28,119.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Alan" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Smithers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Pamela" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Robinson" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "who" }, { "id": 8, "text": "did" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "research" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "432" }, { "id": 13, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "colleges" }, { "id": 16, "text": "inEnglandandWales" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "said" }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "since" }, { "id": 21, "text": "1990" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "number" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 27, "text": "students" }, { "id": 28, "text": "had" }, { "id": 29, "text": "fallen" }, { "id": 30, "text": "by" }, { "id": 31, "text": "38" }, { "id": 32, "text": "%" }, { "id": 33, "text": "," }, { "id": 34, "text": "from" }, { "id": 35, "text": "45,334" }, { "id": 36, "text": "to" }, { "id": 37, "text": "28,119" }, { "id": 38, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Nearly 10% of state schools now do not offer A-level physics, and of those that do 39.5% had five students or fewer taking it this year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Nearly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "10" }, { "id": 3, "text": "%" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "state" }, { "id": 6, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 7, "text": "now" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "not" }, { "id": 10, "text": "offer" }, { "id": 11, "text": "A-level" }, { "id": 12, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "those" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "do" }, { "id": 19, "text": "39.5" }, { "id": 20, "text": "%" }, { "id": 21, "text": "had" }, { "id": 22, "text": "five" }, { "id": 23, "text": "students" }, { "id": 24, "text": "or" }, { "id": 25, "text": "fewer" }, { "id": 26, "text": "taking" }, { "id": 27, "text": "it" }, { "id": 28, "text": "this" }, { "id": 29, "text": "year" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Over the same period, the research discovered, the number of people who are allowed to become physics teachers dropped from about a third of the science total to 12.8%.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Over" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "same" }, { "id": 4, "text": "period" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "research" }, { "id": 8, "text": "discovered" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "number" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "people" }, { "id": 14, "text": "who" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "allowed" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "become" }, { "id": 19, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 20, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 21, "text": "dropped" }, { "id": 22, "text": "from" }, { "id": 23, "text": "about" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "third" }, { "id": 26, "text": "of" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "science" }, { "id": 29, "text": "total" }, { "id": 30, "text": "to" }, { "id": 31, "text": "12.8" }, { "id": 32, "text": "%" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "The supply of physics teachers is not renewing itself, with nearly twice as many aged over 50 as 30 or younger.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "supply" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 5, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "renewing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "itself" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "nearly" }, { "id": 13, "text": "twice" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "many" }, { "id": 16, "text": "aged" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "50" }, { "id": 19, "text": "as" }, { "id": 20, "text": "30" }, { "id": 21, "text": "or" }, { "id": 22, "text": "younger" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Another danger is the redefinition of science subjects to \"general science\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Another" }, { "id": 2, "text": "danger" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "redefinition" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "science" }, { "id": 8, "text": "subjects" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "general" }, { "id": 12, "text": "science" }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Professor Smithers and Dr Robinson warn that the subject is in danger of dying out in schools.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Professor" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Smithers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Dr" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Robinson" }, { "id": 6, "text": "warn" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "subject" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "danger" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "dying" }, { "id": 15, "text": "out" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Physics in schools and colleges is at risk through redefinition and lack of teachers with expertise in the subject,\" they said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Physics" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "colleges" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "at" }, { "id": 9, "text": "risk" }, { "id": 10, "text": "through" }, { "id": 11, "text": "redefinition" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "lack" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "with" }, { "id": 17, "text": "expertise" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "subject" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" }, { "id": 23, "text": "they" }, { "id": 24, "text": "said" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"If physics is to survive in schools, both as basic education and as a platform for higher level study and research, there is a need for immediate action.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "If" }, { "id": 3, "text": "physics" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "survive" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "both" }, { "id": 11, "text": "as" }, { "id": 12, "text": "basic" }, { "id": 13, "text": "education" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "platform" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "higher" }, { "id": 20, "text": "level" }, { "id": 21, "text": "study" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "research" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "there" }, { "id": 26, "text": "is" }, { "id": 27, "text": "a" }, { "id": 28, "text": "need" }, { "id": 29, "text": "for" }, { "id": 30, "text": "immediate" }, { "id": 31, "text": "action" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." }, { "id": 33, "text": "''" } ] } ]
The teaching of physics in schools is in danger of dying out unless urgent action is taken to deal with a serious lack of teachers, the government is warned today. The number of students taking physics at A-level has fallen 38% since 1990, according to a research. At the same time the number of mew physics teachers has dropped sharply while the shortage is likely to worsen as older teachers retire. prefix = st1 /Britain's leading scientists and engineers expressed alarm over the findings, which they say are part of the problems in science education generally. Lord May of Oxford, president of the Royal Society, theUK's National Academy of Science, said, "The problems facing science at A-level are well beyond physics. We have over and over again noted the general downward trend of students studying the sciences beside biology and math at A-level. If we fail to deal with this then we may lose the ability to train the next generation of scientists, technologists and engineers." Alan Smithers and Pamela Robinson, who did the research in 432 schools and colleges inEnglandandWales, said that since 1990, the number of physics students had fallen by 38%, from 45,334 to 28,119. Nearly 10% of state schools now do not offer A-level physics, and of those that do 39.5% had five students or fewer taking it this year. Over the same period, the research discovered, the number of people who are allowed to become physics teachers dropped from about a third of the science total to 12.8%. The supply of physics teachers is not renewing itself, with nearly twice as many aged over 50 as 30 or younger. Another danger is the redefinition of science subjects to "general science". Professor Smithers and Dr Robinson warn that the subject is in danger of dying out in schools. "Physics in schools and colleges is at risk through redefinition and lack of teachers with expertise in the subject," they said. "If physics is to survive in schools, both as basic education and as a platform for higher level study and research, there is a need for immediate action."
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00055
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "While both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western World, Europeans and Americans differ in many ways.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "While" }, { "id": 2, "text": "both" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "United" }, { "id": 7, "text": "States" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "America" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Western" }, { "id": 14, "text": "World" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "Europeans" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 19, "text": "differ" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "many" }, { "id": 22, "text": "ways" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Metric system.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Metric" }, { "id": 2, "text": "system" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "The metric system is taught in American schools.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "metric" }, { "id": 3, "text": "system" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "taught" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "American" }, { "id": 8, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "However, most people in the United States use the old English Imperial system of measure which includes yards, feet, miles, pounds, and Fahrenheit.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "most" }, { "id": 4, "text": "people" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "United" }, { "id": 8, "text": "States" }, { "id": 9, "text": "use" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "old" }, { "id": 12, "text": "English" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Imperial" }, { "id": 14, "text": "system" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "measure" }, { "id": 17, "text": "which" }, { "id": 18, "text": "includes" }, { "id": 19, "text": "yards" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "miles" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "pounds" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "and" }, { "id": 28, "text": "Fahrenheit" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "European countries, however, use the metric system which is meters, grams, liters, and Celsius.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "European" }, { "id": 2, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "however" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "use" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "metric" }, { "id": 9, "text": "system" }, { "id": 10, "text": "which" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "meters" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "grams" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "liters" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Celsius" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Time and history.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Time" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "history" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "example" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "house" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "United" }, { "id": 9, "text": "States" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "200" }, { "id": 13, "text": "years" }, { "id": 14, "text": "old" }, { "id": 15, "text": "would" }, { "id": 16, "text": "be" }, { "id": 17, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ancient" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "This is probably because America is a fairly young country.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 4, "text": "because" }, { "id": 5, "text": "America" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "fairly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "young" }, { "id": 10, "text": "country" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "something" }, { "id": 7, "text": "would" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ancient" }, { "id": 12, "text": "unless" }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "was" }, { "id": 15, "text": "at" }, { "id": 16, "text": "least" }, { "id": 17, "text": "2,000" }, { "id": 18, "text": "years" }, { "id": 19, "text": "old" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Education and political issues.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Education" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "political" }, { "id": 4, "text": "issues" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "America" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 5, "text": "may" }, { "id": 6, "text": "save" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "many" }, { "id": 9, "text": "years" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "even" }, { "id": 12, "text": "go" }, { "id": 13, "text": "into" }, { "id": 14, "text": "debt" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "pay" }, { "id": 17, "text": "for" }, { "id": 18, "text": "their" }, { "id": 19, "text": "children" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "attend" }, { "id": 22, "text": "college" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Most" }, { "id": 2, "text": "schools" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "universities" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "however" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "free" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "tuition" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "In fact, it when referring to alcohol, soft drinks and drugs, Europeans do not take them major issues.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "referring" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "alcohol" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "soft" }, { "id": 11, "text": "drinks" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "drugs" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "Europeans" }, { "id": 16, "text": "do" }, { "id": 17, "text": "not" }, { "id": 18, "text": "take" }, { "id": 19, "text": "them" }, { "id": 20, "text": "major" }, { "id": 21, "text": "issues" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "In America, however, those things are regularly debated.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "America" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "however" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "those" }, { "id": 7, "text": "things" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "regularly" }, { "id": 10, "text": "debated" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Americans are allowed to have firearms, while this is illegal in Europe.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "allowed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "firearms" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "while" }, { "id": 9, "text": "this" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "illegal" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "The average age for driving in Europe is eighteen years of age, but sixteen in the US.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "average" }, { "id": 3, "text": "age" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "driving" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "eighteen" }, { "id": 10, "text": "years" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "age" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "sixteen" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "US" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Food.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Food" }, { "id": 2, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "European countries tend to be more cultural in their dishes, with specialties that are localized.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "European" }, { "id": 2, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 3, "text": "tend" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "more" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "dishes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "with" }, { "id": 13, "text": "specialties" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "localized" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Their meals are generally more balanced than Americans and they eat less fast food.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Their" }, { "id": 2, "text": "meals" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "generally" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "balanced" }, { "id": 7, "text": "than" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "they" }, { "id": 11, "text": "eat" }, { "id": 12, "text": "less" }, { "id": 13, "text": "fast" }, { "id": 14, "text": "food" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "They also enjoy eating more cheese, yogurt and wines than Americans.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "also" }, { "id": 3, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "eating" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cheese" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "yogurt" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "wines" }, { "id": 11, "text": "than" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "Religion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Religion" }, { "id": 2, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "Many Americans think of church as a social event.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 3, "text": "think" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "church" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "social" }, { "id": 9, "text": "event" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "In the United States, politicians frequently mention God, the Bible, and religion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "United" }, { "id": 4, "text": "States" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "politicians" }, { "id": 7, "text": "frequently" }, { "id": 8, "text": "mention" }, { "id": 9, "text": "God" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Bible" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "religion" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "Quite the opposite is true in Europe.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Quite" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "opposite" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "true" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "There is a very strict separation between politics and religion in Europe, politicians there never mention religion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "very" }, { "id": 5, "text": "strict" }, { "id": 6, "text": "separation" }, { "id": 7, "text": "between" }, { "id": 8, "text": "politics" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "religion" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "politicians" }, { "id": 15, "text": "there" }, { "id": 16, "text": "never" }, { "id": 17, "text": "mention" }, { "id": 18, "text": "religion" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] } ]
While both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western World, Europeans and Americans differ in many ways. Metric system. The metric system is taught in American schools. However, most people in the United States use the old English Imperial system of measure which includes yards, feet, miles, pounds, and Fahrenheit. European countries, however, use the metric system which is meters, grams, liters, and Celsius. Time and history. For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient. This is probably because America is a fairly young country. However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old. Education and political issues. In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college. Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition. In fact, it when referring to alcohol, soft drinks and drugs, Europeans do not take them major issues. In America, however, those things are regularly debated. Americans are allowed to have firearms, while this is illegal in Europe. The average age for driving in Europe is eighteen years of age, but sixteen in the US. Food. European countries tend to be more cultural in their dishes, with specialties that are localized. Their meals are generally more balanced than Americans and they eat less fast food. They also enjoy eating more cheese, yogurt and wines than Americans. Religion. Many Americans think of church as a social event. In the United States, politicians frequently mention God, the Bible, and religion. Quite the opposite is true in Europe. There is a very strict separation between politics and religion in Europe, politicians there never mention religion.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00056
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "more" }, { "id": 3, "text": "than" }, { "id": 4, "text": "six" }, { "id": 5, "text": "million" }, { "id": 6, "text": "American" }, { "id": 7, "text": "children" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "coming" }, { "id": 10, "text": "home" }, { "id": 11, "text": "after" }, { "id": 12, "text": "school" }, { "id": 13, "text": "means" }, { "id": 14, "text": "coming" }, { "id": 15, "text": "home" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "an" }, { "id": 18, "text": "empty" }, { "id": 19, "text": "house" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Some deal with the situation by watching TV.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "deal" }, { "id": 3, "text": "with" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "situation" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "watching" }, { "id": 8, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Some may hide.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "hide" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "But all of them have something in common.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "all" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "them" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "something" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "common" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "They spend part of each day alone.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 3, "text": "part" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "each" }, { "id": 6, "text": "day" }, { "id": 7, "text": "alone" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "They are called latchkey children.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "called" }, { "id": 4, "text": "latchkey" }, { "id": 5, "text": "children" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "They're children who look after themselves while their parents work.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 3, "text": "children" }, { "id": 4, "text": "who" }, { "id": 5, "text": "look" }, { "id": 6, "text": "after" }, { "id": 7, "text": "themselves" }, { "id": 8, "text": "while" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 11, "text": "work" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "their" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 4, "text": "condition" }, { "id": 5, "text": "has" }, { "id": 6, "text": "become" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "subject" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "concern" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Lynette" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Long" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "once" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "headmaster" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "an" }, { "id": 9, "text": "elementary" }, { "id": 10, "text": "school" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "She said, \"We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "said" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "We" }, { "id": 6, "text": "had" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "school" }, { "id": 9, "text": "rule" }, { "id": 10, "text": "against" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wearing" }, { "id": 12, "text": "jewelry" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "kids" }, { "id": 5, "text": "had" }, { "id": 6, "text": "chains" }, { "id": 7, "text": "around" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "necks" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "keys" }, { "id": 12, "text": "attached" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "constantly" }, { "id": 4, "text": "telling" }, { "id": 5, "text": "them" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "put" }, { "id": 8, "text": "them" }, { "id": 9, "text": "inside" }, { "id": 10, "text": "shirts" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "so" }, { "id": 4, "text": "many" }, { "id": 5, "text": "keys" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "never" }, { "id": 9, "text": "came" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "my" }, { "id": 12, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 13, "text": "what" }, { "id": 14, "text": "they" }, { "id": 15, "text": "meant" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." }, { "id": 17, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Slowly, she learned they were house keys.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Slowly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "she" }, { "id": 4, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 5, "text": "they" }, { "id": 6, "text": "were" }, { "id": 7, "text": "house" }, { "id": 8, "text": "keys" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "She and her husband began talking to the children who had them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "her" }, { "id": 4, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 5, "text": "began" }, { "id": 6, "text": "talking" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "children" }, { "id": 10, "text": "who" }, { "id": 11, "text": "had" }, { "id": 12, "text": "them" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "impact" }, { "id": 6, "text": "working" }, { "id": 7, "text": "couples" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "single" }, { "id": 10, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 11, "text": "were" }, { "id": 12, "text": "having" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "children" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fear" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "biggest" }, { "id": 5, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 6, "text": "faced" }, { "id": 7, "text": "by" }, { "id": 8, "text": "children" }, { "id": 9, "text": "at" }, { "id": 10, "text": "home" }, { "id": 11, "text": "alone" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "each" }, { "id": 4, "text": "three" }, { "id": 5, "text": "latchkey" }, { "id": 6, "text": "children" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Longs" }, { "id": 9, "text": "talked" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "reported" }, { "id": 12, "text": "being" }, { "id": 13, "text": "scared" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "nightmares" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "were" }, { "id": 6, "text": "worried" }, { "id": 7, "text": "about" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "own" }, { "id": 10, "text": "safety" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "most" }, { "id": 3, "text": "common" }, { "id": 4, "text": "way" }, { "id": 5, "text": "latchkey" }, { "id": 6, "text": "children" }, { "id": 7, "text": "deal" }, { "id": 8, "text": "with" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "fears" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "hiding" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "It might be in a shower stall, under a bed in a closet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "might" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "shower" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stall" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "under" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "closet" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "The second is TV.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "second" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "They'll often play it at high volume.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 3, "text": "often" }, { "id": 4, "text": "play" }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "high" }, { "id": 8, "text": "volume" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "It's hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs learned.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "get" }, { "id": 6, "text": "statistics" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "latchkey" }, { "id": 9, "text": "children" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Longs" }, { "id": 13, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Most" }, { "id": 2, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "slow" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "admit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "they" }, { "id": 8, "text": "leave" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "children" }, { "id": 11, "text": "alone" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] } ]
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They're children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern. Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant." Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00057
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "period" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "our" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 6, "text": "when" }, { "id": 7, "text": "better" }, { "id": 8, "text": "results" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "demanded" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "us" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "strangely" }, { "id": 16, "text": "enough" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Despite" }, { "id": 2, "text": "being" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "we" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "expected" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "achieve" }, { "id": 9, "text": "good" }, { "id": 10, "text": "grades" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 13, "text": "out" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "trouble" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "make" }, { "id": 18, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 19, "text": "at" }, { "id": 20, "text": "school" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "do" }, { "id": 23, "text": "well" }, { "id": 24, "text": "on" }, { "id": 25, "text": "tests" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "perform" }, { "id": 28, "text": "chores" }, { "id": 29, "text": "at" }, { "id": 30, "text": "home" }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "so" }, { "id": 33, "text": "on" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "It's not easy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "easy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to deal more easily with stresses of growing up.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Likeable" }, { "id": 2, "text": "children" }, { "id": 3, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "many" }, { "id": 5, "text": "advantages" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "including" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "deal" }, { "id": 12, "text": "more" }, { "id": 13, "text": "easily" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "stresses" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "growing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "up" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "In her bookUnderstanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "her" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bookUnderstanding" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Child" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Stress" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "Dr." }, { "id": 8, "text": "Carolyn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Leonard" }, { "id": 10, "text": "states" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "children" }, { "id": 13, "text": "who" }, { "id": 14, "text": "are" }, { "id": 15, "text": "likeable" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "optimistic" }, { "id": 18, "text": "are" }, { "id": 19, "text": "able" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "gain" }, { "id": 22, "text": "support" }, { "id": 23, "text": "from" }, { "id": 24, "text": "others" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "leads" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "focus" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "resilience" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "recover" }, { "id": 12, "text": "from" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "adjust" }, { "id": 15, "text": "early" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "life" }, { "id": 18, "text": "stress" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Much" }, { "id": 2, "text": "research" }, { "id": 3, "text": "shows" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "resilience" }, { "id": 6, "text": "has" }, { "id": 7, "text": "enabled" }, { "id": 8, "text": "children" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "succeed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "school" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "avoid" }, { "id": 15, "text": "drug" }, { "id": 16, "text": "abuse" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "develop" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "healthy" }, { "id": 22, "text": "self-awareness" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Why" }, { "id": 2, "text": "does" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "likeable" }, { "id": 5, "text": "child" }, { "id": 6, "text": "more" }, { "id": 7, "text": "easily" }, { "id": 8, "text": "handle" }, { "id": 9, "text": "stress" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "do" }, { "id": 12, "text": "better" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "or" }, { "id": 16, "text": "her" }, { "id": 17, "text": "life" }, { "id": 18, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Because likeability helps create what's known as a positive feedback loop.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Because" }, { "id": 2, "text": "likeability" }, { "id": 3, "text": "helps" }, { "id": 4, "text": "create" }, { "id": 5, "text": "what" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "known" }, { "id": 8, "text": "as" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 11, "text": "feedback" }, { "id": 12, "text": "loop" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation to deal with the daily stress of life.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 3, "text": "feelings" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "want" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "see" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "other" }, { "id": 10, "text": "people" }, { "id": 11, "text": "are" }, { "id": 12, "text": "returned" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "creating" }, { "id": 17, "text": "constant" }, { "id": 18, "text": "encouragement" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "motivation" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "deal" }, { "id": 23, "text": "with" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "daily" }, { "id": 26, "text": "stress" }, { "id": 27, "text": "of" }, { "id": 28, "text": "life" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "This feedback loop continues into adulthood.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "feedback" }, { "id": 3, "text": "loop" }, { "id": 4, "text": "continues" }, { "id": 5, "text": "into" }, { "id": 6, "text": "adulthood" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "return" }, { "id": 3, "text": "once" }, { "id": 4, "text": "again" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "example" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "teaching" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 12, "text": "becomes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "easier" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "likeable" }, { "id": 17, "text": "personality" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Michael Delucchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Michael" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Delucchi" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "University" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Hawaii" }, { "id": 8, "text": "reviewed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "dozens" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "determine" }, { "id": 14, "text": "if" }, { "id": 15, "text": "likeable" }, { "id": 16, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 17, "text": "received" }, { "id": 18, "text": "good" }, { "id": 19, "text": "ratings" }, { "id": 20, "text": "because" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "their" }, { "id": 23, "text": "likeability" }, { "id": 24, "text": "or" }, { "id": 25, "text": "because" }, { "id": 26, "text": "they" }, { "id": 27, "text": "in" }, { "id": 28, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 29, "text": "taught" }, { "id": 30, "text": "well" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Delucchi found that \"Students who perceive a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers and they'll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Delucchi" }, { "id": 2, "text": "found" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Students" }, { "id": 6, "text": "who" }, { "id": 7, "text": "perceive" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "likeable" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "contrast" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "those" }, { "id": 17, "text": "who" }, { "id": 18, "text": "do" }, { "id": 19, "text": "not" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "may" }, { "id": 22, "text": "be" }, { "id": 23, "text": "more" }, { "id": 24, "text": "attentive" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "information" }, { "id": 28, "text": "that" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 31, "text": "delivers" }, { "id": 32, "text": "and" }, { "id": 33, "text": "they" }, { "id": 34, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 35, "text": "work" }, { "id": 36, "text": "harder" }, { "id": 37, "text": "on" }, { "id": 38, "text": "assignments" }, { "id": 39, "text": "," }, { "id": 40, "text": "and" }, { "id": 41, "text": "they" }, { "id": 42, "text": "will" }, { "id": 43, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 44, "text": "more" }, { "id": 45, "text": "." }, { "id": 46, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "noticed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "this" }, { "id": 6, "text": "pattern" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "own" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "when" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "try" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "give" }, { "id": 16, "text": "some" }, { "id": 17, "text": "advice" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "more" }, { "id": 3, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 4, "text": "your" }, { "id": 5, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "person" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "she" }, { "id": 15, "text": "seems" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "listen" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "more" }, { "id": 22, "text": "you" }, { "id": 23, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 24, "text": "certain" }, { "id": 25, "text": "that" }, { "id": 26, "text": "that" }, { "id": 27, "text": "person" }, { "id": 28, "text": "has" }, { "id": 29, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 30, "text": "you" }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "intends" }, { "id": 33, "text": "to" }, { "id": 34, "text": "act" }, { "id": 35, "text": "on" }, { "id": 36, "text": "your" }, { "id": 37, "text": "words" }, { "id": 38, "text": "." } ] } ]
One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on. It's not easy. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to deal more easily with stresses of growing up. In her bookUnderstanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness. Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life? Because likeability helps create what's known as a positive feedback loop. The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation to deal with the daily stress of life. This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Delucchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Delucchi found that "Students who perceive a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers and they'll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more." You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.
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reading_comprehension_examination
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train_00058
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The first-ever meeting of G-20 foreign ministers will discuss pressing global issues including governance, trans-national crime, green growth, climate change and food security, US officials have said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first-ever" }, { "id": 3, "text": "meeting" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "G-20" }, { "id": 6, "text": "foreign" }, { "id": 7, "text": "ministers" }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "discuss" }, { "id": 10, "text": "pressing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "global" }, { "id": 12, "text": "issues" }, { "id": 13, "text": "including" }, { "id": 14, "text": "governance" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "trans-national" }, { "id": 17, "text": "crime" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "green" }, { "id": 20, "text": "growth" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "climate" }, { "id": 23, "text": "change" }, { "id": 24, "text": 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" " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "A senior state department official said that the meeting is informal so it will not result in any formal statements.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "senior" }, { "id": 3, "text": "state" }, { "id": 4, "text": "department" }, { "id": 5, "text": "official" }, { "id": 6, "text": "said" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "meeting" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "informal" }, { "id": 12, "text": "so" }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "will" }, { "id": 15, "text": "not" }, { "id": 16, "text": "result" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "any" }, { "id": 19, "text": "formal" }, { "id": 20, "text": "statements" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"This meeting reflects, in many ways, the evolution of the G-20 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"text": "designed" }, { "id": 30, "text": "to" }, { "id": 31, "text": "deal" }, { "id": 32, "text": "with" }, { "id": 33, "text": "the" }, { "id": 34, "text": "global" }, { "id": 35, "text": "financial" }, { "id": 36, "text": "crisis" }, { "id": 37, "text": "," }, { "id": 38, "text": "''" }, { "id": 39, "text": "the" }, { "id": 40, "text": "official" }, { "id": 41, "text": "said" }, { "id": 42, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "\"This is going to focus on broad non-financial global issues, some of which have been discussed by G-20 leaders in the past, but some of which are new to the G-20 process or at least have not been emphasized to any great degree, including some broad economic governance issues, some environmental issues, development policy, and green growth,\" the official said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "This" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, 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The first-ever meeting of G-20 foreign ministers will discuss pressing global issues including governance, trans-national crime, green growth, climate change and food security, US officials have said. Organised by Mexican Foreign Minister, Ms Patricia Espinosa, in the Mexican resort town of Los Cabos, the meeting is to be attended by among others, the US Secretary of State, Ms Hillary Clinton, German Foreign Minister, Mr Guido Westerwelle, and European Union foreign policy chief, Ms Catherine Ashton. Several other G-20 countries including France, China, Brazil and India will be represented at a lower level. Mexico is the current chair of the G-20 countries and the meeting will be hosted on June 18-19. A senior state department official said that the meeting is informal so it will not result in any formal statements. "This meeting reflects, in many ways, the evolution of the G-20 since the first summit of Washington in the fall of 2008, which was designed to deal with the global financial crisis," the official said. "This is going to focus on broad non-financial global issues, some of which have been discussed by G-20 leaders in the past, but some of which are new to the G-20 process or at least have not been emphasized to any great degree, including some broad economic governance issues, some environmental issues, development policy, and green growth," the official said. During her meetings, Ms Clinton will be emphasizing some themes that are included in the broad G-20 rights. Although, she will not be going to get into the details of the G-20 financial part of the process, she will call for an open, free, transparent, and fair global economic system. Ms Clinton will address things like anti-competitive government practices or interference, which include the ways in which governments artificially distort markets or create uneven economic playing fields, the official said. Among other things, she will also highlight issues like climate change, freedom of navigation and shipping and sailing security to promote a well-functioning global economy; besides governance issues like fight against corruption.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00059
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Perhaps" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "most" }, { "id": 4, "text": "astonishing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "theory" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "come" }, { "id": 8, "text": "out" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "kinetics" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "study" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "body" }, { "id": 16, "text": "movement" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "was" }, { "id": 19, "text": "suggested" }, { "id": 20, "text": "by" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Professor" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Ray" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Birdwhistell" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "believes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "physical" }, { "id": 5, "text": "appearance" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "often" }, { "id": 8, "text": "culturally" }, { "id": 9, "text": "programmed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "In other words, we learn our looks; we are not born with them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "other" }, { "id": 3, "text": "words" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "we" }, { "id": 6, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 7, "text": "our" }, { "id": 8, "text": "looks" }, { "id": 9, "text": ";" }, { "id": 10, "text": "we" }, { "id": 11, "text": "are" }, { "id": 12, "text": "not" }, { "id": 13, "text": "born" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "them" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "A baby generally unformed facial features.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "baby" }, { "id": 3, "text": "generally" }, { "id": 4, "text": "unformed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "facial" }, { "id": 6, "text": "features" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "baby" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "according" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Birdwhistell" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "learns" }, { "id": 9, "text": "where" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "set" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "eyebrows" }, { "id": 14, "text": "by" }, { "id": 15, "text": "looking" }, { "id": 16, "text": "at" }, { "id": 17, "text": "those" }, { "id": 18, "text": "around" }, { "id": 19, "text": "family" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilke.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "helps" }, { "id": 3, "text": "explain" }, { "id": 4, "text": "why" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "people" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "some" }, { "id": 9, "text": "regions" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "United" }, { "id": 13, "text": "States" }, { "id": 14, "text": "look" }, { "id": 15, "text": "so" }, { "id": 16, "text": "much" }, { "id": 17, "text": "lilke" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "New" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Englanders" }, { "id": 3, "text": "or" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Southerners" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "certain" }, { "id": 7, "text": "common" }, { "id": 8, "text": "facial" }, { "id": 9, "text": "characteristics" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "can" }, { "id": 12, "text": "not" }, { "id": 13, "text": "be" }, { "id": 14, "text": "explained" }, { "id": 15, "text": "by" }, { "id": 16, "text": "genetics" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned later.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "exact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "shape" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "mouth" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "set" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "birth" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 16, "text": "later" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent teeth are set.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "final" }, { "id": 6, "text": "mouth" }, { "id": 7, "text": "shape" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "not" }, { "id": 10, "text": "formed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "until" }, { "id": 12, "text": "well" }, { "id": 13, "text": "after" }, { "id": 14, "text": "permanent" }, { "id": 15, "text": "teeth" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "set" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "For many, this can be well into adolescence.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "many" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "can" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "well" }, { "id": 8, "text": "into" }, { "id": 9, "text": "adolescence" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "wife" }, { "id": 5, "text": "together" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "long" }, { "id": 9, "text": "time" }, { "id": 10, "text": "often" }, { "id": 11, "text": "come" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "look" }, { "id": 14, "text": "somewhat" }, { "id": 15, "text": "alike" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "We learn our looks from those around us.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "our" }, { "id": 4, "text": "looks" }, { "id": 5, "text": "from" }, { "id": 6, "text": "those" }, { "id": 7, "text": "around" }, { "id": 8, "text": "us" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "perhaps" }, { "id": 4, "text": "why" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "single" }, { "id": 8, "text": "country" }, { "id": 9, "text": "there" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "areas" }, { "id": 12, "text": "where" }, { "id": 13, "text": "people" }, { "id": 14, "text": "smile" }, { "id": 15, "text": "more" }, { "id": 16, "text": "than" }, { "id": 17, "text": "those" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "other" }, { "id": 20, "text": "areas" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "United" }, { "id": 4, "text": "States" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "example" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "South" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "part" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "country" }, { "id": 17, "text": "where" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "people" }, { "id": 20, "text": "smile" }, { "id": 21, "text": "most" }, { "id": 22, "text": "frequently" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "New" }, { "id": 3, "text": "England" }, { "id": 4, "text": "they" }, { "id": 5, "text": "smile" }, { "id": 6, "text": "less" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "western" }, { "id": 12, "text": "part" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "New" }, { "id": 15, "text": "York" }, { "id": 16, "text": "State" }, { "id": 17, "text": "still" }, { "id": 18, "text": "less" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta, Georgia.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Southerners" }, { "id": 3, "text": "find" }, { "id": 4, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 5, "text": "such" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "New" }, { "id": 8, "text": "York" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cold" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "unfriendly" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "partly" }, { "id": 14, "text": "because" }, { "id": 15, "text": "people" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Madison" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Avenue" }, { "id": 19, "text": "smile" }, { "id": 20, "text": "less" }, { "id": 21, "text": "than" }, { "id": 22, "text": "people" }, { "id": 23, "text": "on" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Peach" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Tree" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Street" }, { "id": 27, "text": "jn" }, { "id": 28, "text": "Atlanta" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "Georgia" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "People in densely populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "People" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "densely" }, { "id": 4, "text": "populated" }, { "id": 5, "text": "urban" }, { "id": 6, "text": "areas" }, { "id": 7, "text": "also" }, { "id": 8, "text": "tend" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "smile" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "greet" }, { "id": 13, "text": "each" }, { "id": 14, "text": "other" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "public" }, { "id": 17, "text": "less" }, { "id": 18, "text": "than" }, { "id": 19, "text": "people" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "rural" }, { "id": 22, "text": "areas" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "small" }, { "id": 25, "text": "towns" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] } ]
Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks; we are not born with them. A baby generally unformed facial features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilke. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics. The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned later. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent teeth are set. For many, this can be well into adolescence. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta, Georgia. People in densely populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00060
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "I was impressed by a lecture presented by a famous memory expert, Ron White.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "impressed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "by" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lecture" }, { "id": 7, "text": "presented" }, { "id": 8, "text": "by" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "famous" }, { "id": 11, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 12, "text": "expert" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "Ron" }, { "id": 15, "text": "White" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Ron started the lecture by having 250 people in attendance get up from their seats.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ron" }, { "id": 2, "text": "started" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lecture" }, { "id": 5, "text": "by" }, { "id": 6, "text": "having" }, { "id": 7, "text": "250" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "attendance" }, { "id": 11, "text": "get" }, { "id": 12, "text": "up" }, { "id": 13, "text": "from" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "seats" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "He then asked everyone to take off the name tags they were issued when they entered the lecture hall and put them away for a moment.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "take" }, { "id": 7, "text": "off" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "name" }, { "id": 10, "text": "tags" }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "were" }, { "id": 13, "text": "issued" }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "they" }, { "id": 16, "text": "entered" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "lecture" }, { "id": 19, "text": "hall" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "put" }, { "id": 22, "text": "them" }, { "id": 23, "text": "away" }, { "id": 24, "text": "for" }, { "id": 25, "text": "a" }, { "id": 26, "text": "moment" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Ron then went around the room and addressed each person individually by name and asked them to take a seat!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ron" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "went" }, { "id": 4, "text": "around" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "room" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "addressed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "each" }, { "id": 10, "text": "person" }, { "id": 11, "text": "individually" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "name" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 16, "text": "them" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "take" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "seat" }, { "id": 21, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "How did Ron know the names of the 250 people in attendance?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "How" }, { "id": 2, "text": "did" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Ron" }, { "id": 4, "text": "know" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "names" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "250" }, { "id": 10, "text": "people" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "attendance" }, { "id": 13, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "He had learned them all in 45 minutes while walking around the room, reading name tags.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 4, "text": "them" }, { "id": 5, "text": "all" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "45" }, { "id": 8, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 9, "text": "while" }, { "id": 10, "text": "walking" }, { "id": 11, "text": "around" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "room" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 16, "text": "name" }, { "id": 17, "text": "tags" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "And, to be honest, he probably didn't need that long.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "honest" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "he" }, { "id": 8, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 9, "text": "did" }, { "id": 10, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 11, "text": "need" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "long" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Ron is a two-time national memory champion, winning the USA Memory Championship in 2009 and 2010.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ron" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "two-time" }, { "id": 5, "text": "national" }, { "id": 6, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 7, "text": "champion" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "winning" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "USA" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Memory" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Championship" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "2009" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "2010" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "He holds the record for being the fastest to memorize a deck of shuffled cards in only 1 minute and 27 seconds.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "holds" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "record" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "being" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "fastest" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "memorize" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "deck" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "shuffled" }, { "id": 15, "text": "cards" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "only" }, { "id": 18, "text": "1" }, { "id": 19, "text": "minute" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "27" }, { "id": 22, "text": "seconds" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "His secret is similar to what Dale Carnegie talks about in his book, How to Develop Self-confidence & Influence People by Public Speaking, where he says the \"natural laws of remembering\" are impression, repetition and association.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "secret" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "similar" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "what" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Dale" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Carnegie" }, { "id": 9, "text": "talks" }, { "id": 10, "text": "about" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "book" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "How" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Develop" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Self-confidence" }, { "id": 19, "text": "&" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Influence" }, { "id": 21, "text": "People" }, { "id": 22, "text": "by" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Public" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Speaking" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "where" }, { "id": 27, "text": "he" }, { "id": 28, "text": "says" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "``" }, { "id": 31, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 32, "text": "laws" }, { "id": 33, "text": "of" }, { "id": 34, "text": "remembering" }, { "id": 35, "text": "''" }, { "id": 36, "text": "are" }, { "id": 37, "text": "impression" }, { "id": 38, "text": "," }, { "id": 39, "text": "repetition" }, { "id": 40, "text": "and" }, { "id": 41, "text": "association" }, { "id": 42, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "The basis for this method involves associating pictures with names and numbers that you can easily recall.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "basis" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "method" }, { "id": 6, "text": "involves" }, { "id": 7, "text": "associating" }, { "id": 8, "text": "pictures" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "names" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "numbers" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "can" }, { "id": 16, "text": "easily" }, { "id": 17, "text": "recall" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "For example, for the number \"ten\", associate a picture of something that sounds like \"ten\", such as a \"hen\" or \"pen\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "example" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "number" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "associate" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "picture" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "something" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "sounds" }, { "id": 18, "text": "like" }, { "id": 19, "text": "``" }, { "id": 20, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "such" }, { "id": 24, "text": "as" }, { "id": 25, "text": "a" }, { "id": 26, "text": "``" }, { "id": 27, "text": "hen" }, { "id": 28, "text": "''" }, { "id": 29, "text": "or" }, { "id": 30, "text": "``" }, { "id": 31, "text": "pen" }, { "id": 32, "text": "''" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Then imagine that the tenth item you have to recall is a windmill.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "imagine" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "tenth" }, { "id": 6, "text": "item" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "recall" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "windmill" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "To associate the name, do not think of the word \"ten\" at all.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "associate" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "name" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "do" }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "think" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "word" }, { "id": 12, "text": "``" }, { "id": 13, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" }, { "id": 15, "text": "at" }, { "id": 16, "text": "all" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Instead, imagine a fantastic image in your mind of a hen sitting on a windmill, or a windmill pumping ink to fill the pen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Instead" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "imagine" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fantastic" }, { "id": 6, "text": "image" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hen" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sitting" }, { "id": 14, "text": "on" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "windmill" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "windmill" }, { "id": 21, "text": "pumping" }, { "id": 22, "text": "ink" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "fill" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "pen" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "When you are asked what the tenth object was called, don't think of \"ten\", but rather, ask yourself where the hen was sitting, or picture ink spewing out of the top of the windmill and flowing into the top of the pen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 5, "text": "what" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "tenth" }, { "id": 8, "text": "object" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "called" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "do" }, { "id": 13, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 14, "text": "think" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "``" }, { "id": 17, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 18, "text": "''" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "but" }, { "id": 21, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 24, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 25, "text": "where" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "hen" }, { "id": 28, "text": "was" }, { "id": 29, "text": "sitting" }, { "id": 30, "text": "," }, { "id": 31, "text": "or" }, { "id": 32, "text": "picture" }, { "id": 33, "text": "ink" }, { "id": 34, "text": "spewing" }, { "id": 35, "text": "out" }, { "id": 36, "text": "of" }, { "id": 37, "text": "the" }, { "id": 38, "text": "top" }, { "id": 39, "text": "of" }, { "id": 40, "text": "the" }, { "id": 41, "text": "windmill" }, { "id": 42, "text": "and" }, { "id": 43, "text": "flowing" }, { "id": 44, "text": "into" }, { "id": 45, "text": "the" }, { "id": 46, "text": "top" }, { "id": 47, "text": "of" }, { "id": 48, "text": "the" }, { "id": 49, "text": "pen" }, { "id": 50, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "The study of memory is a fascinating subject and one that will serve you well if you put in some time reading up on the techniques to develop it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "study" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fascinating" }, { "id": 8, "text": "subject" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "one" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "will" }, { "id": 13, "text": "serve" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "well" }, { "id": 16, "text": "if" }, { "id": 17, "text": "you" }, { "id": 18, "text": "put" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "some" }, { "id": 21, "text": "time" }, { "id": 22, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 23, "text": "up" }, { "id": 24, "text": "on" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "techniques" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "develop" }, { "id": 29, "text": "it" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] } ]
I was impressed by a lecture presented by a famous memory expert, Ron White. Ron started the lecture by having 250 people in attendance get up from their seats. He then asked everyone to take off the name tags they were issued when they entered the lecture hall and put them away for a moment. Ron then went around the room and addressed each person individually by name and asked them to take a seat! How did Ron know the names of the 250 people in attendance? He had learned them all in 45 minutes while walking around the room, reading name tags. And, to be honest, he probably didn't need that long. Ron is a two-time national memory champion, winning the USA Memory Championship in 2009 and 2010. He holds the record for being the fastest to memorize a deck of shuffled cards in only 1 minute and 27 seconds. His secret is similar to what Dale Carnegie talks about in his book, How to Develop Self-confidence & Influence People by Public Speaking, where he says the "natural laws of remembering" are impression, repetition and association. The basis for this method involves associating pictures with names and numbers that you can easily recall. For example, for the number "ten", associate a picture of something that sounds like "ten", such as a "hen" or "pen". Then imagine that the tenth item you have to recall is a windmill. To associate the name, do not think of the word "ten" at all. Instead, imagine a fantastic image in your mind of a hen sitting on a windmill, or a windmill pumping ink to fill the pen. When you are asked what the tenth object was called, don't think of "ten", but rather, ask yourself where the hen was sitting, or picture ink spewing out of the top of the windmill and flowing into the top of the pen. The study of memory is a fascinating subject and one that will serve you well if you put in some time reading up on the techniques to develop it.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00061
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Fruit is good for people.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fruit" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "good" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "people" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Many people eat some fruit every day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "eat" }, { "id": 4, "text": "some" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 6, "text": "every" }, { "id": 7, "text": "day" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Mr." }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Mrs." }, { "id": 4, "text": "Green" }, { "id": 5, "text": "like" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "very" }, { "id": 8, "text": "much" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "every" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Monday" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Mrs." }, { "id": 13, "text": "Green" }, { "id": 14, "text": "goes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 17, "text": "some" }, { "id": 18, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "shop" }, { "id": 22, "text": "near" }, { "id": 23, "text": "her" }, { "id": 24, "text": "house" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "man" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "shop" }, { "id": 6, "text": "knows" }, { "id": 7, "text": "her" }, { "id": 8, "text": "well" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "helps" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "all" }, { "id": 5, "text": "kinds" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 8, "text": "there" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "apples" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "pears" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "oranges" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "bananas" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "different" }, { "id": 3, "text": "time" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "year" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "price" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "each" }, { "id": 12, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "not" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "same" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "sometimes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "high" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "sometimes" }, { "id": 24, "text": "low" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Mrs." }, { "id": 2, "text": "Green" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wants" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cheap" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "But Mr. Green likes bananas only.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Mr." }, { "id": 3, "text": "Green" }, { "id": 4, "text": "likes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "bananas" }, { "id": 6, "text": "only" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "She buys bananas for him every week.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "buys" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bananas" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "him" }, { "id": 6, "text": "every" }, { "id": 7, "text": "week" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "She only buys cheap fruit for herself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "buys" }, { "id": 4, "text": "cheap" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "herself" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] } ]
Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00062
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Coffee is a powerful beverage.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Coffee" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "powerful" }, { "id": 5, "text": "beverage" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "On a personal level, it helps keep US awake and active.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "personal" }, { "id": 4, "text": "level" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "it" }, { "id": 7, "text": "helps" }, { "id": 8, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 9, "text": "US" }, { "id": 10, "text": "awake" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "active" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "On a much broader level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "much" }, { "id": 4, "text": "broader" }, { "id": 5, "text": "level" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "has" }, { "id": 9, "text": "helped" }, { "id": 10, "text": "shape" }, { "id": 11, "text": "our" }, { "id": 12, "text": "history" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "continues" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "shape" }, { "id": 17, "text": "our" }, { "id": 18, "text": "culture" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Coffee didn't take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seeds.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Coffee" }, { "id": 2, "text": "did" }, { "id": 3, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 4, "text": "take" }, { "id": 5, "text": "off" }, { "id": 6, "text": "until" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "l400s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "people" }, { "id": 11, "text": "figured" }, { "id": 12, "text": "out" }, { "id": 13, "text": "they" }, { "id": 14, "text": "could" }, { "id": 15, "text": "roast" }, { "id": 16, "text": "its" }, { "id": 17, "text": "seeds" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "By the l500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "l500s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "drink" }, { "id": 7, "text": "had" }, { "id": 8, "text": "spread" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "coffeehouses" }, { "id": 11, "text": "across" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Arab" }, { "id": 14, "text": "world" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Within another l50 years, it took Europe by storm.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Within" }, { "id": 2, "text": "another" }, { "id": 3, "text": "l50" }, { "id": 4, "text": "years" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "it" }, { "id": 7, "text": "took" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Europe" }, { "id": 9, "text": "by" }, { "id": 10, "text": "storm" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,\" historian Mark Pendergrast says.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "It" }, { "id": 3, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 4, "text": "had" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "major" }, { "id": 7, "text": "impact" }, { "id": 8, "text": "on" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "rise" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "business" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" }, { "id": 15, "text": "historian" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Mark" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Pendergrast" }, { "id": 18, "text": "says" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Coffeehouses" }, { "id": 2, "text": "became" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "spot" }, { "id": 5, "text": "not" }, { "id": 6, "text": "just" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "cup" }, { "id": 11, "text": "but" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "exchange" }, { "id": 14, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The insurer Lloyd's of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London's 2,000 coffeehouses.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "insurer" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Lloyd" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "London" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "founded" }, { "id": 9, "text": "hundreds" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "years" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "one" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "London" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 18, "text": "2,000" }, { "id": 19, "text": "coffeehouses" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned in coffeehouses.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Literature" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "newspapers" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "even" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "works" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "great" }, { "id": 10, "text": "composers" }, { "id": 11, "text": "like" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Bach" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Beethoven" }, { "id": 15, "text": "were" }, { "id": 16, "text": "also" }, { "id": 17, "text": "spawned" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "coffeehouses" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773, when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans universally switched over to drinking coffee.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "often" }, { "id": 4, "text": "said" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "after" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Boston" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Tea" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Party" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "l773" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "American" }, { "id": 16, "text": "colonists" }, { "id": 17, "text": "attacked" }, { "id": 18, "text": "British" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tea" }, { "id": 20, "text": "ships" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "threw" }, { "id": 23, "text": "boxes" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "tea" }, { "id": 26, "text": "into" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "harbor" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 31, "text": "universally" }, { "id": 32, "text": "switched" }, { "id": 33, "text": "over" }, { "id": 34, "text": "to" }, { "id": 35, "text": "drinking" }, { "id": 36, "text": "coffee" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "In a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead, because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the country.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 4, "text": "John" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Adams" }, { "id": 6, "text": "wrote" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "his" }, { "id": 9, "text": "wife" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "Abigail" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Founding" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Father" }, { "id": 16, "text": "claims" }, { "id": 17, "text": "his" }, { "id": 18, "text": "love" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "tea" }, { "id": 21, "text": "but" }, { "id": 22, "text": "says" }, { "id": 23, "text": "he" }, { "id": 24, "text": "will" }, { "id": 25, "text": "have" }, { "id": 26, "text": "to" }, { "id": 27, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 28, "text": "to" }, { "id": 29, "text": "embrace" }, { "id": 30, "text": "coffee" }, { "id": 31, "text": "instead" }, { "id": 32, "text": "," }, { "id": 33, "text": "because" }, { "id": 34, "text": "drinking" }, { "id": 35, "text": "tea" }, { "id": 36, "text": "had" }, { "id": 37, "text": "become" }, { "id": 38, "text": "a" }, { "id": 39, "text": "symbol" }, { "id": 40, "text": "of" }, { "id": 41, "text": "not" }, { "id": 42, "text": "loving" }, { "id": 43, "text": "the" }, { "id": 44, "text": "country" }, { "id": 45, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world, it also led to its fair share of downsides, too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "all" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "upsides" }, { "id": 5, "text": "coffee" }, { "id": 6, "text": "has" }, { "id": 7, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "modern" }, { "id": 10, "text": "world" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "also" }, { "id": 14, "text": "led" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "its" }, { "id": 17, "text": "fair" }, { "id": 18, "text": "share" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "downsides" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "too" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Europeans" }, { "id": 2, "text": "carried" }, { "id": 3, "text": "coffee" }, { "id": 4, "text": "with" }, { "id": 5, "text": "them" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "they" }, { "id": 8, "text": "colonized" }, { "id": 9, "text": "various" }, { "id": 10, "text": "parts" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "world" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "this" }, { "id": 17, "text": "frequently" }, { "id": 18, "text": "meant" }, { "id": 19, "text": "they" }, { "id": 20, "text": "enslaved" }, { "id": 21, "text": "people" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "order" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "grow" }, { "id": 26, "text": "it" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "In Brazil--where slavery was legal until l888--coffee plantations would use slash-and-burn agriculture, tearing down rain forests and planting coffee trees.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Brazil" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "where" }, { "id": 5, "text": "slavery" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "legal" }, { "id": 8, "text": "until" }, { "id": 9, "text": "l888" }, { "id": 10, "text": "--" }, { "id": 11, "text": "coffee" }, { "id": 12, "text": "plantations" }, { "id": 13, "text": "would" }, { "id": 14, "text": "use" }, { "id": 15, "text": "slash-and-burn" }, { "id": 16, "text": "agriculture" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "tearing" }, { "id": 19, "text": "down" }, { "id": 20, "text": "rain" }, { "id": 21, "text": "forests" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "planting" }, { "id": 24, "text": "coffee" }, { "id": 25, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Once the soil had been exhausted, growers would move on to another place.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Once" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "soil" }, { "id": 4, "text": "had" }, { "id": 5, "text": "been" }, { "id": 6, "text": "exhausted" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "growers" }, { "id": 9, "text": "would" }, { "id": 10, "text": "move" }, { "id": 11, "text": "on" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "another" }, { "id": 14, "text": "place" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "And yet, coffee, as Pendergrast says, \"had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization, even though it was, for a long time, grown by slaves.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "yet" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "coffee" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Pendergrast" }, { "id": 8, "text": "says" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "had" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "very" }, { "id": 14, "text": "good" }, { "id": 15, "text": "impact" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "many" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ways" }, { "id": 19, "text": "on" }, { "id": 20, "text": "our" }, { "id": 21, "text": "civilization" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "even" }, { "id": 24, "text": "though" }, { "id": 25, "text": "it" }, { "id": 26, "text": "was" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "for" }, { "id": 29, "text": "a" }, { "id": 30, "text": "long" }, { "id": 31, "text": "time" }, { "id": 32, "text": "," }, { "id": 33, "text": "grown" }, { "id": 34, "text": "by" }, { "id": 35, "text": "slaves" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." }, { "id": 37, "text": "''" } ] } ]
Coffee is a powerful beverage. On a personal level, it helps keep US awake and active. On a much broader level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture. Coffee didn't take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seeds. By the l500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world. Within another l50 years, it took Europe by storm. "It actually had a major impact on the rise of business," historian Mark Pendergrast says. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas. The insurer Lloyd's of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London's 2,000 coffeehouses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned in coffeehouses. It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773, when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans universally switched over to drinking coffee. In a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead, because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the country. For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world, it also led to its fair share of downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it. In Brazil--where slavery was legal until l888--coffee plantations would use slash-and-burn agriculture, tearing down rain forests and planting coffee trees. Once the soil had been exhausted, growers would move on to another place. And yet, coffee, as Pendergrast says, "had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization, even though it was, for a long time, grown by slaves."
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00063
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "American" }, { "id": 5, "text": "writer" }, { "id": 6, "text": "who" }, { "id": 7, "text": "often" }, { "id": 8, "text": "told" }, { "id": 9, "text": "such" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "story" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "his" }, { "id": 14, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "readers" }, { "id": 17, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "It was an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "exhibition" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "artists" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'" }, { "id": 9, "text": "works" }, { "id": 10, "text": "organized" }, { "id": 11, "text": "by" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Red" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Cross" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "invited" }, { "id": 4, "text": "as" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "special" }, { "id": 7, "text": "guest" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "take" }, { "id": 10, "text": "part" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "exhibition" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "During" }, { "id": 2, "text": "this" }, { "id": 3, "text": "period" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "two" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cute" }, { "id": 7, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "16" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "17" }, { "id": 12, "text": "years" }, { "id": 13, "text": "old" }, { "id": 14, "text": "came" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "me" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "my" }, { "id": 21, "text": "signature" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I haven't brought my pen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 6, "text": "my" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pen" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Is the pencil okay?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Is" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "pencil" }, { "id": 4, "text": "okay" }, { "id": 5, "text": "?" }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "I asked.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In fact I knew they wouldn't refuse.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 5, "text": "they" }, { "id": 6, "text": "would" }, { "id": 7, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 8, "text": "refuse" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the common readers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "just" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wanted" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "show" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "well-known" }, { "id": 8, "text": "writer" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 10, "text": "good" }, { "id": 11, "text": "manners" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "common" }, { "id": 15, "text": "readers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Certainly,\" the young girls readily agreed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Certainly" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "''" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "young" }, { "id": 7, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 8, "text": "readily" }, { "id": 9, "text": "agreed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "I could see they were very excited.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "could" }, { "id": 3, "text": "see" }, { "id": 4, "text": "they" }, { "id": 5, "text": "were" }, { "id": 6, "text": "very" }, { "id": 7, "text": "excited" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Of" }, { "id": 2, "text": "course" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "their" }, { "id": 5, "text": "excitement" }, { "id": 6, "text": "also" }, { "id": 7, "text": "made" }, { "id": 8, "text": "me" }, { "id": 9, "text": "more" }, { "id": 10, "text": "pleased" }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "myself" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "One of the girls handed her notebook to me.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 5, "text": "handed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "her" }, { "id": 7, "text": "notebook" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "me" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "I took out my pencil, wrote a few words of encouragement, and signed my name.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "took" }, { "id": 3, "text": "out" }, { "id": 4, "text": "my" }, { "id": 5, "text": "pencil" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "wrote" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "few" }, { "id": 10, "text": "words" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "encouragement" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "signed" }, { "id": 16, "text": "my" }, { "id": 17, "text": "name" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The girl read my signature, frowned, looked at me carefully and asked, \"Aren't you Robert Charboss?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "girl" }, { "id": 3, "text": "read" }, { "id": 4, "text": "my" }, { "id": 5, "text": "signature" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "frowned" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "looked" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "me" }, { "id": 12, "text": "carefully" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "``" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Are" }, { "id": 18, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 19, "text": "you" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Robert" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Charboss" }, { "id": 22, "text": "?" }, { "id": 23, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"NO,\" I told her proudly, \"I'm the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "NO" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "''" }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "told" }, { "id": 7, "text": "her" }, { "id": 8, "text": "proudly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'m" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "author" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Alice" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Adams" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "winner" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "two" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Pulitzer" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Prizes" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "The young girl turned to another one, and said, \"Mary, lend your eraser to me.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "young" }, { "id": 3, "text": "girl" }, { "id": 4, "text": "turned" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "another" }, { "id": 7, "text": "one" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "said" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "``" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Mary" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "lend" }, { "id": 16, "text": "your" }, { "id": 17, "text": "eraser" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "me" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "At the moment,", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "moment" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Since then, I always warn myself: Don't think too highly of yourself even though you are so outstanding.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Since" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "always" }, { "id": 6, "text": "warn" }, { "id": 7, "text": "myself" }, { "id": 8, "text": ":" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 10, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 11, "text": "think" }, { "id": 12, "text": "too" }, { "id": 13, "text": "highly" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 16, "text": "even" }, { "id": 17, "text": "though" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "are" }, { "id": 20, "text": "so" }, { "id": 21, "text": "outstanding" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] } ]
There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers: It was an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature. "I haven't brought my pen. Is the pencil okay?" I asked. In fact I knew they wouldn't refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the common readers. "Certainly," the young girls readily agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote a few words of encouragement, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned, looked at me carefully and asked, "Aren't you Robert Charboss?" "NO," I told her proudly, "I'm the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes." The young girl turned to another one, and said, "Mary, lend your eraser to me." At the moment, Since then, I always warn myself: Don't think too highly of yourself even though you are so outstanding.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00064
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazy--glued to the cement.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "discovered" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "power" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fear" }, { "id": 7, "text": "when" }, { "id": 8, "text": "I" }, { "id": 9, "text": "became" }, { "id": 10, "text": "stuck" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "my" }, { "id": 13, "text": "driveway" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "if" }, { "id": 17, "text": "my" }, { "id": 18, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 19, "text": "were" }, { "id": 20, "text": "crazy" }, { "id": 21, "text": "--" }, { "id": 22, "text": "glued" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "cement" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "As much as I tried, I could not move them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "much" }, { "id": 3, "text": "as" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "could" }, { "id": 9, "text": "not" }, { "id": 10, "text": "move" }, { "id": 11, "text": "them" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's house, just one-half block away, paralyzed my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "realization" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "my" }, { "id": 5, "text": "daughters" }, { "id": 6, "text": "were" }, { "id": 7, "text": "playing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Nancy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "house" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "just" }, { "id": 14, "text": "one-half" }, { "id": 15, "text": "block" }, { "id": 16, "text": "away" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "paralyzed" }, { "id": 19, "text": "my" }, { "id": 20, "text": "legs" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "making" }, { "id": 23, "text": "me" }, { "id": 24, "text": "unable" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "move" }, { "id": 27, "text": "when" }, { "id": 28, "text": "I" }, { "id": 29, "text": "neared" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "end" }, { "id": 32, "text": "of" }, { "id": 33, "text": "our" }, { "id": 34, "text": "driveway" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Dense" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "black" }, { "id": 4, "text": "smoke" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "rising" }, { "id": 7, "text": "from" }, { "id": 8, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Sycamore" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Maple" }, { "id": 12, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "other" }, { "id": 16, "text": "side" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "street" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "was" }, { "id": 22, "text": "enveloping" }, { "id": 23, "text": "three" }, { "id": 24, "text": "houses" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "making" }, { "id": 27, "text": "them" }, { "id": 28, "text": "barely" }, { "id": 29, "text": "visible" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Nancy's house was one of them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Nancy" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "house" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "them" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck - stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "call" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "my" }, { "id": 8, "text": "daughters" }, { "id": 9, "text": "hoping" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "see" }, { "id": 12, "text": "them" }, { "id": 13, "text": "run" }, { "id": 14, "text": "safely" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "my" }, { "id": 17, "text": "arms" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "but" }, { "id": 20, "text": "my" }, { "id": 21, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 22, "text": "was" }, { "id": 23, "text": "also" }, { "id": 24, "text": "stuck" }, { "id": 25, "text": "-" }, { "id": 26, "text": "stuck" }, { "id": 27, "text": "in" }, { "id": 28, "text": "my" }, { "id": 29, "text": "throat" }, { "id": 30, "text": "with" }, { "id": 31, "text": "no" }, { "id": 32, "text": "intention" }, { "id": 33, "text": "of" }, { "id": 34, "text": "coming" }, { "id": 35, "text": "out" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "stood" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "helpless" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "paralyzed" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "silenced" }, { "id": 10, "text": "by" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fear" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "unable" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "protect" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "two" }, { "id": 18, "text": "little" }, { "id": 19, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 20, "text": "I" }, { "id": 21, "text": "loved" }, { "id": 22, "text": "more" }, { "id": 23, "text": "than" }, { "id": 24, "text": "even" }, { "id": 25, "text": "I" }, { "id": 26, "text": "had" }, { "id": 27, "text": "realized" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Although trapped in a body that couldn't move or speak, I could still hear.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Although" }, { "id": 2, "text": "trapped" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "body" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "could" }, { "id": 8, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 9, "text": "move" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "I" }, { "id": 14, "text": "could" }, { "id": 15, "text": "still" }, { "id": 16, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "could" }, { "id": 3, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 4, "text": "other" }, { "id": 5, "text": "mothers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "anxiously" }, { "id": 7, "text": "calling" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "children" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "could" }, { "id": 3, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "frightening" }, { "id": 6, "text": "silence" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "covered" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "neighborhood" }, { "id": 11, "text": "instead" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "usual" }, { "id": 15, "text": "happy" }, { "id": 16, "text": "voices" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "children" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "could" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "alarm" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fire" }, { "id": 13, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "As the alarm announced, \"We're on our way,\" it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "alarm" }, { "id": 4, "text": "announced" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "``" }, { "id": 7, "text": "We" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 9, "text": "on" }, { "id": 10, "text": "our" }, { "id": 11, "text": "way" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "instantly" }, { "id": 16, "text": "dissolved" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "crazy" }, { "id": 19, "text": "glue" }, { "id": 20, "text": "that" }, { "id": 21, "text": "had" }, { "id": 22, "text": "held" }, { "id": 23, "text": "my" }, { "id": 24, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "cement" }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "it" }, { "id": 30, "text": "unlocked" }, { "id": 31, "text": "the" }, { "id": 32, "text": "soundproof" }, { "id": 33, "text": "box" }, { "id": 34, "text": "that" }, { "id": 35, "text": "had" }, { "id": 36, "text": "silenced" }, { "id": 37, "text": "my" }, { "id": 38, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 39, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "I was free to make sure my daughters were safe.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "free" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "make" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 7, "text": "my" }, { "id": 8, "text": "daughters" }, { "id": 9, "text": "were" }, { "id": 10, "text": "safe" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "continued" }, { "id": 4, "text": "down" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "driveway" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "two" }, { "id": 9, "text": "little" }, { "id": 10, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "my" }, { "id": 13, "text": "two" }, { "id": 14, "text": "little" }, { "id": 15, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "ran" }, { "id": 18, "text": "toward" }, { "id": 19, "text": "me" }, { "id": 20, "text": "from" }, { "id": 21, "text": "across" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "street" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy's house.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "come" }, { "id": 4, "text": "home" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 7, "text": "me" }, { "id": 8, "text": "about" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "fire" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "garage" }, { "id": 14, "text": "next" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Nancy" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 18, "text": "house" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Not only did my feet and voice work now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "did" }, { "id": 4, "text": "my" }, { "id": 5, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 8, "text": "work" }, { "id": 9, "text": "now" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "but" }, { "id": 12, "text": "my" }, { "id": 13, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "were" }, { "id": 15, "text": "also" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "good" }, { "id": 18, "text": "working" }, { "id": 19, "text": "order" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "had" }, { "id": 22, "text": "no" }, { "id": 23, "text": "trouble" }, { "id": 24, "text": "producing" }, { "id": 25, "text": "tears" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] } ]
I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazy--glued to the cement. As much as I tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's house, just one-half block away, paralyzed my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancy's house was one of them. I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck - stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out. There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized. Although trapped in a body that couldn't move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children. I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, "We're on our way," it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice. I was free to make sure my daughters were safe. As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy's house. Not only did my feet and voice work now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00065
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "One in five U.S teenagers have some degree of hearing loss, according to researchers who said the problem is growing, \"Teenagers really underestimate how much noise they are exposed to.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "five" }, { "id": 4, "text": "U.S" }, { "id": 5, "text": "teenagers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "some" }, { "id": 8, "text": "degree" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "loss" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "according" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "who" }, { "id": 17, "text": "said" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "growing" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "``" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Teenagers" }, { "id": 25, "text": "really" }, { "id": 26, "text": "underestimate" }, { "id": 27, "text": "how" }, { "id": 28, "text": "much" }, { "id": 29, "text": "noise" }, { "id": 30, "text": "they" }, { "id": 31, "text": "are" }, { "id": 32, "text": "exposed" }, { "id": 33, "text": "to" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." }, { "id": 35, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Dr, Josef Shargorodsky said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Dr" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "Josef" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Shargorodsky" }, { "id": 5, "text": "said" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, compared national survey between the early 1990s and the mid-2000s.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "study" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "published" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Journal" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "American" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Medical" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Association" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "compared" }, { "id": 15, "text": "national" }, { "id": 16, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 17, "text": "between" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "early" }, { "id": 20, "text": "1990s" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "mid-2000s" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "In the first survey, about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "first" }, { "id": 4, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "about" }, { "id": 7, "text": "15" }, { "id": 8, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "teenagers" }, { "id": 11, "text": "had" }, { "id": 12, "text": "some" }, { "id": 13, "text": "degree" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "loss" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Most of the hearing loss was in one ear only.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Most" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "loss" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "one" }, { "id": 9, "text": "ear" }, { "id": 10, "text": "only" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "While it was usually slight, one in 20 adolescents had more pronounced problems -up 50 percent since the first survey.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "While" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 5, "text": "slight" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "one" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "20" }, { "id": 10, "text": "adolescents" }, { "id": 11, "text": "had" }, { "id": 12, "text": "more" }, { "id": 13, "text": "pronounced" }, { "id": 14, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 15, "text": "-up" }, { "id": 16, "text": "50" }, { "id": 17, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 18, "text": "since" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "first" }, { "id": 21, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Hearing loss is very common in the elderly, Grimes said, but she added that it was concerning to see it come into the younger age groups.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Hearing" }, { "id": 2, "text": "loss" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "very" }, { "id": 5, "text": "common" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "elderly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Grimes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "said" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "but" }, { "id": 14, "text": "she" }, { "id": 15, "text": "added" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "it" }, { "id": 18, "text": "was" }, { "id": 19, "text": "concerning" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "see" }, { "id": 22, "text": "it" }, { "id": 23, "text": "come" }, { "id": 24, "text": "into" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "younger" }, { "id": 27, "text": "age" }, { "id": 28, "text": "groups" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In babies and young children, hearing problems are known to delay language development, which in turn influences performance in other areas.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "babies" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "young" }, { "id": 5, "text": "children" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "known" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "delay" }, { "id": 13, "text": "language" }, { "id": 14, "text": "development" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "which" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 19, "text": "influences" }, { "id": 20, "text": "performance" }, { "id": 21, "text": "in" }, { "id": 22, "text": "other" }, { "id": 23, "text": "areas" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Slight hearing loss, for instance, makes it difficult to distinguish between high-frequency consonants like \"s\" and \"f.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Slight" }, { "id": 2, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 3, "text": "loss" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "instance" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "makes" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "distinguish" }, { "id": 13, "text": "between" }, { "id": 14, "text": "high-frequency" }, { "id": 15, "text": "consonants" }, { "id": 16, "text": "like" }, { "id": 17, "text": "``" }, { "id": 18, "text": "s" }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "``" }, { "id": 22, "text": "f" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." }, { "id": 24, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "The science is less clear for adolescents, but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning, said Grimes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "science" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "less" }, { "id": 5, "text": "clear" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "adolescents" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "easy" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "imagine" }, { "id": 15, "text": "how" }, { "id": 16, "text": "being" }, { "id": 17, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 20, "text": "could" }, { "id": 21, "text": "influence" }, { "id": 22, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "said" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Grimes" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "\"We know from a lot of data that noisy classrooms are one of the biggest challenges to learning.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "We" }, { "id": 3, "text": "know" }, { "id": 4, "text": "from" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "data" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "noisy" }, { "id": 11, "text": "classrooms" }, { "id": 12, "text": "are" }, { "id": 13, "text": "one" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "biggest" }, { "id": 17, "text": "challenges" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "The reasons for the rise are still uncertain.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "reasons" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rise" }, { "id": 6, "text": "are" }, { "id": 7, "text": "still" }, { "id": 8, "text": "uncertain" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "When asked about noise exposure-on the job, from firearms of recreational activities, for instance-the teenagers didn't indicate any change.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "about" }, { "id": 4, "text": "noise" }, { "id": 5, "text": "exposure-on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "job" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "from" }, { "id": 10, "text": "firearms" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "recreational" }, { "id": 13, "text": "activities" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "instance-the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "teenagers" }, { "id": 18, "text": "did" }, { "id": 19, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 20, "text": "indicate" }, { "id": 21, "text": "any" }, { "id": 22, "text": "change" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "But Shar go rod sky said, \"We knew from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure-they underestimate it\" Although it's not clear that these devices are to blame, Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the volume.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Shar" }, { "id": 3, "text": "go" }, { "id": 4, "text": "rod" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sky" }, { "id": 6, "text": "said" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "We" }, { "id": 10, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 11, "text": "from" }, { "id": 12, "text": "before" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 19, "text": "this" }, { "id": 20, "text": "age" }, { "id": 21, "text": "group" }, { "id": 22, "text": "about" }, { "id": 23, "text": "noise" }, { "id": 24, "text": "exposure-they" }, { "id": 25, "text": "underestimate" }, { "id": 26, "text": "it" }, { "id": 27, "text": "''" }, { "id": 28, "text": "Although" }, { "id": 29, "text": "it" }, { "id": 30, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 31, "text": "not" }, { "id": 32, "text": "clear" }, { "id": 33, "text": "that" }, { "id": 34, "text": "these" }, { "id": 35, "text": "devices" }, { "id": 36, "text": "are" }, { "id": 37, "text": "to" }, { "id": 38, "text": "blame" }, { "id": 39, "text": "," }, { "id": 40, "text": "Grimes" }, { "id": 41, "text": "said" }, { "id": 42, "text": "it" }, { "id": 43, "text": "was" }, { "id": 44, "text": "still" }, { "id": 45, "text": "a" }, { "id": 46, "text": "good" }, { "id": 47, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 48, "text": "to" }, { "id": 49, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 50, "text": "down" }, { "id": 51, "text": "the" }, { "id": 52, "text": "volume" }, { "id": 53, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "But she pointed out the advice would likely fall on deaf ears.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "she" }, { "id": 3, "text": "pointed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "out" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "advice" }, { "id": 7, "text": "would" }, { "id": 8, "text": "likely" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fall" }, { "id": 10, "text": "on" }, { "id": 11, "text": "deaf" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ears" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "She said the American Academy of hearing had also contacted Steve Jobs, the CEO of Apple, about adding a volume limiter on iPod s. But they never heard back.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "said" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "American" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Academy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "had" }, { "id": 9, "text": "also" }, { "id": 10, "text": "contacted" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Steve" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Jobs" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "CEO" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Apple" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "about" }, { "id": 20, "text": "adding" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "volume" }, { "id": 23, "text": "limiter" }, { "id": 24, "text": "on" }, { "id": 25, "text": "iPod" }, { "id": 26, "text": "s." }, { "id": 27, "text": "But" }, { "id": 28, "text": "they" }, { "id": 29, "text": "never" }, { "id": 30, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 31, "text": "back" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] } ]
One in five U.S teenagers have some degree of hearing loss, according to researchers who said the problem is growing, "Teenagers really underestimate how much noise they are exposed to." Dr, Josef Shargorodsky said. The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, compared national survey between the early 1990s and the mid-2000s. In the first survey, about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss. Most of the hearing loss was in one ear only. While it was usually slight, one in 20 adolescents had more pronounced problems -up 50 percent since the first survey. Hearing loss is very common in the elderly, Grimes said, but she added that it was concerning to see it come into the younger age groups. In babies and young children, hearing problems are known to delay language development, which in turn influences performance in other areas. Slight hearing loss, for instance, makes it difficult to distinguish between high-frequency consonants like "s" and "f." The science is less clear for adolescents, but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning, said Grimes. "We know from a lot of data that noisy classrooms are one of the biggest challenges to learning." The reasons for the rise are still uncertain. When asked about noise exposure-on the job, from firearms of recreational activities, for instance-the teenagers didn't indicate any change. But Shar go rod sky said, "We knew from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure-they underestimate it" Although it's not clear that these devices are to blame, Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the volume. But she pointed out the advice would likely fall on deaf ears. She said the American Academy of hearing had also contacted Steve Jobs, the CEO of Apple, about adding a volume limiter on iPod s. But they never heard back.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00066
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "new" }, { "id": 3, "text": "study" }, { "id": 4, "text": "suggests" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "more" }, { "id": 8, "text": "teenagers" }, { "id": 9, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 10, "text": "television" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "more" }, { "id": 14, "text": "likely" }, { "id": 15, "text": "they" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "develop" }, { "id": 19, "text": "depression" }, { "id": 20, "text": "as" }, { "id": 21, "text": "young" }, { "id": 22, "text": "adults" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "extent" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "which" }, { "id": 6, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 7, "text": "may" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "may" }, { "id": 10, "text": "not" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "blame" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "question" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "study" }, { "id": 20, "text": "leaves" }, { "id": 21, "text": "unanswered" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "used" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "national" }, { "id": 6, "text": "long-term" }, { "id": 7, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "adolescent" }, { "id": 10, "text": "health" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "investigate" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 15, "text": "between" }, { "id": 16, "text": "media" }, { "id": 17, "text": "use" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "depression" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "based" }, { "id": 3, "text": "their" }, { "id": 4, "text": "findings" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "more" }, { "id": 7, "text": "than" }, { "id": 8, "text": "4,000" }, { "id": 9, "text": "adolescents" }, { "id": 10, "text": "who" }, { "id": 11, "text": "were" }, { "id": 12, "text": "not" }, { "id": 13, "text": "depressed" }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 17, "text": "began" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "1995" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched every day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "part" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "survey" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "young" }, { "id": 9, "text": "people" }, { "id": 10, "text": "were" }, { "id": 11, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 12, "text": "how" }, { "id": 13, "text": "many" }, { "id": 14, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "television" }, { "id": 17, "text": "or" }, { "id": 18, "text": "videos" }, { "id": 19, "text": "they" }, { "id": 20, "text": "watched" }, { "id": 21, "text": "every" }, { "id": 22, "text": "day" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 5, "text": "how" }, { "id": 6, "text": "often" }, { "id": 7, "text": "they" }, { "id": 8, "text": "played" }, { "id": 9, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 10, "text": "games" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "listened" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "radio" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Media use added up to an average of five and one-half hours a day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Media" }, { "id": 2, "text": "use" }, { "id": 3, "text": "added" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "average" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "five" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "one-half" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "day" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "More" }, { "id": 2, "text": "than" }, { "id": 3, "text": "two" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "spent" }, { "id": 9, "text": "watching" }, { "id": 10, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Seven years later, in 2002, more than seven per cent of the young people had signs of depression.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Seven" }, { "id": 2, "text": "years" }, { "id": 3, "text": "later" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "2002" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "more" }, { "id": 9, "text": "than" }, { "id": 10, "text": "seven" }, { "id": 11, "text": "per" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cent" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "young" }, { "id": 16, "text": "people" }, { "id": 17, "text": "had" }, { "id": 18, "text": "signs" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "depression" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The average age at that time was twenty-one.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "average" }, { "id": 3, "text": "age" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "time" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "twenty-one" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Brian" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Primack" }, { "id": 3, "text": "at" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "University" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Pittsburgh" }, { "id": 8, "text": "medical" }, { "id": 9, "text": "school" }, { "id": 10, "text": "was" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 13, "text": "author" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "new" }, { "id": 17, "text": "study" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "He says every extra hour of television meant an eight per cent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "says" }, { "id": 3, "text": "every" }, { "id": 4, "text": "extra" }, { "id": 5, "text": "hour" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "television" }, { "id": 8, "text": "meant" }, { "id": 9, "text": "an" }, { "id": 10, "text": "eight" }, { "id": 11, "text": "per" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cent" }, { "id": 13, "text": "increase" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "chances" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "developing" }, { "id": 19, "text": "signs" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "depression" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "say" }, { "id": 4, "text": "they" }, { "id": 5, "text": "did" }, { "id": 6, "text": "not" }, { "id": 7, "text": "find" }, { "id": 8, "text": "any" }, { "id": 9, "text": "such" }, { "id": 10, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "use" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "other" }, { "id": 16, "text": "media" }, { "id": 17, "text": "such" }, { "id": 18, "text": "as" }, { "id": 19, "text": "movies" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "video" }, { "id": 22, "text": "games" }, { "id": 23, "text": "or" }, { "id": 24, "text": "radio" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of 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"text": "Doctor" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Primack" }, { "id": 3, "text": "says" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "study" }, { "id": 6, "text": "did" }, { "id": 7, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 8, "text": "explore" }, { "id": 9, "text": "if" }, { "id": 10, "text": "watching" }, { "id": 11, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 12, "text": "causes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "depression" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and socializing.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "one" }, { "id": 3, "text": "possibility" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "he" }, { "id": 6, "text": "says" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "may" }, { "id": 12, "text": "take" }, { "id": 13, "text": "time" }, { "id": 14, "text": "away" }, { "id": 15, "text": "from" }, { "id": 16, "text": "activities" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "could" }, { "id": 19, "text": "help" }, { "id": 20, "text": "prevent" }, { "id": 21, "text": "depression" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "like" }, { "id": 24, "text": "sports" }, { "id": 25, "text": "and" }, { "id": 26, "text": "socializing" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "might" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "interfere" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sleep" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "he" }, { "id": 9, "text": "says" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "could" }, { "id": 14, "text": "have" }, { "id": 15, "text": "an" }, { "id": 16, "text": "influence" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "study" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "just" }, { "id": 5, "text": "published" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Archives" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "General" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Psychiatry" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "December" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "journal" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Social" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Indicators" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Research" }, { "id": 9, "text": "published" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "study" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "activities" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "help" }, { "id": 16, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "happy" }, { "id": 19, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sociologists" }, { "id": 2, "text": "from" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "University" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Maryland" }, { "id": 7, "text": "found" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "people" }, { "id": 10, "text": "who" }, 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A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered. The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995. As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched every day. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use added up to an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, in 2002, more than seven per cent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an eight per cent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. Doctor Primack says the study didn't explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence. The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend religious services and to vote.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00067
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "While you're hurrying around picking up gifts in the last few days before Christmas, do you have any time to think about how much your s, or friends will actually value what you find?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "While" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hurrying" }, { "id": 5, "text": "around" }, { "id": 6, "text": "picking" }, { "id": 7, "text": "up" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gifts" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "last" }, { "id": 12, "text": "few" }, { "id": 13, "text": "days" }, { "id": 14, "text": "before" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Christmas" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "do" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "have" }, { "id": 20, "text": "any" }, { "id": 21, "text": "time" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "think" }, { "id": 24, "text": "about" }, { "id": 25, "text": "how" }, { "id": 26, "text": "much" }, { "id": 27, "text": "your" }, { "id": 28, "text": "s" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "or" }, { "id": 31, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 32, "text": "will" }, { "id": 33, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 34, "text": "value" }, { "id": 35, "text": "what" }, { "id": 36, "text": "you" }, { "id": 37, "text": "find" }, { "id": 38, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "WePay, a Website that helps people collect, manage and spend money online, has analysed tons of research, reports and surveys from different sources, and the results were surprising!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "WePay" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Website" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "helps" }, { "id": 7, "text": "people" }, { "id": 8, "text": "collect" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "manage" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 13, "text": "money" }, { "id": 14, "text": "online" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "has" }, { "id": 17, "text": "analysed" }, { "id": 18, "text": "tons" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "research" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "reports" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "surveys" }, { "id": 25, "text": "from" }, { "id": 26, "text": "different" }, { "id": 27, "text": "sources" }, { "id": 28, "text": "," }, { "id": 29, "text": "and" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "results" }, { "id": 32, "text": "were" }, { "id": 33, "text": "surprising" }, { "id": 34, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Are Gift Cards a Good Idea?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Are" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Gift" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Cards" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Good" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Idea" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Rather than give someone a gift that they might not like, it's better just to pick up a gift card so they can buy what they really want, right?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Rather" }, { "id": 2, "text": "than" }, { "id": 3, "text": "give" }, { "id": 4, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "gift" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "they" }, { "id": 9, "text": "might" }, { "id": 10, "text": "not" }, { "id": 11, "text": "like" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "better" }, { "id": 16, "text": "just" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "pick" }, { "id": 19, "text": "up" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "gift" }, { "id": 22, "text": "card" }, { "id": 23, "text": "so" }, { "id": 24, "text": "they" }, { "id": 25, "text": "can" }, { "id": 26, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 27, "text": "what" }, { "id": 28, "text": "they" }, { "id": 29, "text": "really" }, { "id": 30, "text": "want" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "right" }, { "id": 33, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Wrong.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Wrong" }, { "id": 2, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "This year, $2.5 billion in gift cards went unspent.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "year" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "$" }, { "id": 5, "text": "2.5" }, { "id": 6, "text": "billion" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gift" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cards" }, { "id": 10, "text": "went" }, { "id": 11, "text": "unspent" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Of that amount, $1.3 billion went unspent because people didn't bother making the time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Of" }, { "id": 2, "text": "that" }, { "id": 3, "text": "amount" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "$" }, { "id": 6, "text": "1.3" }, { "id": 7, "text": "billion" }, { "id": 8, "text": "went" }, { "id": 9, "text": "unspent" }, { "id": 10, "text": "because" }, { "id": 11, "text": "people" }, { "id": 12, "text": "did" }, { "id": 13, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 14, "text": "bother" }, { "id": 15, "text": "making" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "time" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Another $I billion or so was forgotten altogether.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Another" }, { "id": 2, "text": "$" }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "billion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "or" }, { "id": 6, "text": "so" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "forgotten" }, { "id": 9, "text": "altogether" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "How Much Do We Really Value the Gifts We're Given?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "How" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Much" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "We" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Really" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Value" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Gifts" }, { "id": 9, "text": "We" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Given" }, { "id": 12, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The lucky recipient of a gift, like a cashmere sweater, will value it less than the amount it was purchased for.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "lucky" }, { "id": 3, "text": "recipient" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "gift" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "like" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "cashmere" }, { "id": 11, "text": "sweater" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "will" }, { "id": 14, "text": "value" }, { "id": 15, "text": "it" }, { "id": 16, "text": "less" }, { "id": 17, "text": "than" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "amount" }, { "id": 20, "text": "it" }, { "id": 21, "text": "was" }, { "id": 22, "text": "purchased" }, { "id": 23, "text": "for" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "And ladies, contrary to what you might think, place less monetary value on the diamond ring they are given than the guys who have bought it for them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "ladies" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "contrary" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "what" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "might" }, { "id": 9, "text": "think" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "place" }, { "id": 12, "text": "less" }, { "id": 13, "text": "monetary" }, { "id": 14, "text": "value" }, { "id": 15, "text": "on" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "diamond" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ring" }, { "id": 19, "text": "they" }, { "id": 20, "text": "are" }, { "id": 21, "text": "given" }, { "id": 22, "text": "than" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "guys" }, { "id": 25, "text": "who" }, { "id": 26, "text": "have" }, { "id": 27, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 28, "text": "it" }, { "id": 29, "text": "for" }, { "id": 30, "text": "them" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "What Happens to Our Gifts After They're Given?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "What" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Happens" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Our" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Gifts" }, { "id": 6, "text": "After" }, { "id": 7, "text": "They" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Given" }, { "id": 10, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Many complain that the holiday season means shopping and crazily spending money, but studies show that once the big day arrives, we are less focused on gifts than we think.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "complain" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 6, "text": "season" }, { "id": 7, "text": "means" }, { "id": 8, "text": "shopping" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "crazily" }, { "id": 11, "text": "spending" }, { "id": 12, "text": "money" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 16, "text": "show" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "once" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "big" }, { "id": 21, "text": "day" }, { "id": 22, "text": "arrives" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "we" }, { "id": 25, "text": "are" }, { "id": 26, "text": "less" }, { "id": 27, "text": "focused" }, { "id": 28, "text": "on" }, { "id": 29, "text": "gifts" }, { "id": 30, "text": "than" }, { "id": 31, "text": "we" }, { "id": 32, "text": "think" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Every year, at least one gift per person is regifted, returned or never even opened", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Every" }, { "id": 2, "text": "year" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "least" }, { "id": 6, "text": "one" }, { "id": 7, "text": "gift" }, { "id": 8, "text": "per" }, { "id": 9, "text": "person" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "regifted" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "returned" }, { "id": 14, "text": "or" }, { "id": 15, "text": "never" }, { "id": 16, "text": "even" }, { "id": 17, "text": "opened" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "And How Do We Really Feel About Fruit Cakes?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "How" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "We" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Really" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Feel" }, { "id": 7, "text": "About" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Fruit" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Cakes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "We all know that no one likes fruit cakes, right?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "all" }, { "id": 3, "text": "know" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "no" }, { "id": 6, "text": "one" }, { "id": 7, "text": "likes" }, { "id": 8, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cakes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "right" }, { "id": 12, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Wrong, once again.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Wrong" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "once" }, { "id": 4, "text": "again" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Although fruit cakes continue to be taken away behind the rest of the holiday cookies and cakes on the dessert table, one in four people still consider giving them as gifts.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Although" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fruit" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cakes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "continue" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 8, "text": "away" }, { "id": 9, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "rest" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 15, "text": "cookies" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "cakes" }, { "id": 18, "text": "on" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "dessert" }, { "id": 21, "text": "table" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "one" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "four" }, { "id": 26, "text": "people" }, { "id": 27, "text": "still" }, { "id": 28, "text": "consider" }, { "id": 29, "text": "giving" }, { "id": 30, "text": "them" }, { "id": 31, "text": "as" }, { "id": 32, "text": "gifts" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "What does this all really mean?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "What" }, { "id": 2, "text": "does" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "all" }, { "id": 5, "text": "really" }, { "id": 6, "text": "mean" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "To be clear, it's certainly not that you shouldn't enjoy the holiday spirit and feel great about giving gifts to those most important to you.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "be" }, { "id": 3, "text": "clear" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "certainly" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "should" }, { "id": 12, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 13, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 16, "text": "spirit" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 19, "text": "great" }, { "id": 20, "text": "about" }, { "id": 21, "text": "giving" }, { "id": 22, "text": "gifts" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "those" }, { "id": 25, "text": "most" }, { "id": 26, "text": "important" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "you" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "While so many of us are worrying about how much money we're spending and who we still need to buy for, it simply helps to take a step back and rethink what it really means to give a gift.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "While" }, { "id": 2, "text": "so" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "us" }, { "id": 6, "text": "are" }, { "id": 7, "text": "worrying" }, { "id": 8, "text": "about" }, { "id": 9, "text": "how" }, { "id": 10, "text": "much" }, { "id": 11, "text": "money" }, { "id": 12, "text": "we" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 14, "text": "spending" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "who" }, { "id": 17, "text": "we" }, { "id": 18, "text": "still" }, { "id": 19, "text": "need" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 22, "text": "for" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "it" }, { "id": 25, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 26, "text": "helps" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "take" }, { "id": 29, "text": "a" }, { "id": 30, "text": "step" }, { "id": 31, "text": "back" }, { "id": 32, "text": "and" }, { "id": 33, "text": "rethink" }, { "id": 34, "text": "what" }, { "id": 35, "text": "it" }, { "id": 36, "text": "really" }, { "id": 37, "text": "means" }, { "id": 38, "text": "to" }, { "id": 39, "text": "give" }, { "id": 40, "text": "a" }, { "id": 41, "text": "gift" }, { "id": 42, "text": "." } ] } ]
While you're hurrying around picking up gifts in the last few days before Christmas, do you have any time to think about how much your s, or friends will actually value what you find? WePay, a Website that helps people collect, manage and spend money online, has analysed tons of research, reports and surveys from different sources, and the results were surprising! Are Gift Cards a Good Idea? Rather than give someone a gift that they might not like, it's better just to pick up a gift card so they can buy what they really want, right? Wrong. This year, $2.5 billion in gift cards went unspent. Of that amount, $1.3 billion went unspent because people didn't bother making the time. Another $I billion or so was forgotten altogether. How Much Do We Really Value the Gifts We're Given? The lucky recipient of a gift, like a cashmere sweater, will value it less than the amount it was purchased for. And ladies, contrary to what you might think, place less monetary value on the diamond ring they are given than the guys who have bought it for them. What Happens to Our Gifts After They're Given? Many complain that the holiday season means shopping and crazily spending money, but studies show that once the big day arrives, we are less focused on gifts than we think. Every year, at least one gift per person is regifted, returned or never even opened And How Do We Really Feel About Fruit Cakes? We all know that no one likes fruit cakes, right? Wrong, once again. Although fruit cakes continue to be taken away behind the rest of the holiday cookies and cakes on the dessert table, one in four people still consider giving them as gifts. What does this all really mean? To be clear, it's certainly not that you shouldn't enjoy the holiday spirit and feel great about giving gifts to those most important to you. While so many of us are worrying about how much money we're spending and who we still need to buy for, it simply helps to take a step back and rethink what it really means to give a gift.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00068
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Details of the latest James Bond film Skyfallhave been shown to the public.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Details" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "latest" }, { "id": 5, "text": "James" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 7, "text": "film" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Skyfallhave" }, { "id": 9, "text": "been" }, { "id": 10, "text": "shown" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "public" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It comes 50 years to the day after actor Sean Connery first played Bond--the superspy inDr No.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "50" }, { "id": 4, "text": "years" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "day" }, { "id": 8, "text": "after" }, { "id": 9, "text": "actor" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Sean" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Connery" }, { "id": 12, "text": "first" }, { "id": 13, "text": "played" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 15, "text": "--" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "superspy" }, { "id": 18, "text": "inDr" }, { "id": 19, "text": "No" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "The new film, known at the moment only as Bond 23, will be the third to star Daniel Craig as the secretagent.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "new" }, { "id": 3, "text": "film" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "known" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "moment" }, { "id": 9, "text": "only" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 12, "text": "23" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "will" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "third" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "star" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Daniel" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Craig" }, { "id": 22, "text": "as" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "secretagent" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Other names in the cast include Albert Finney, Javier Bardem and Ralph Fiennes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Other" }, { "id": 2, "text": "names" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cast" }, { "id": 6, "text": "include" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Albert" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Finney" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Javier" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Bardem" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Ralph" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Fiennes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "British film-maker Sam Mendes, who won an Oscar for American Beauty, will direct the latest adventure.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "British" }, { "id": 2, "text": "film-maker" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Sam" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Mendes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "who" }, { "id": 7, "text": "won" }, { "id": 8, "text": "an" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Oscar" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "American" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Beauty" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "will" }, { "id": 15, "text": "direct" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "latest" }, { "id": 18, "text": "adventure" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Ajay Chowdhury, from the James Bond International Fan Club, said, \"Daniel Craig's third time as 007 has been looked forward to by Bond fans around the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ajay" }, { "id": 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been made to wait extra long for this film since the global economiccrisis delayed the film for some time.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fans" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "been" }, { "id": 5, "text": "made" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "wait" }, { "id": 8, "text": "extra" }, { "id": 9, "text": "long" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "this" }, { "id": 12, "text": "film" }, { "id": 13, "text": "since" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "global" }, { "id": 16, "text": "economiccrisis" }, { "id": 17, "text": "delayed" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "film" }, { "id": 20, "text": "for" }, { "id": 21, "text": "some" }, { "id": 22, "text": "time" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." }, { "id": 24, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Mendes has an unusual way of 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"id": 28, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "Sky" }, { "id": 31, "text": "fall" }, { "id": 32, "text": "promises" }, { "id": 33, "text": "a" }, { "id": 34, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 35, "text": "film" }, { "id": 36, "text": "where" }, { "id": 37, "text": "the" }, { "id": 38, "text": "sky" }, { "id": 39, "text": "may" }, { "id": 40, "text": "not" }, { "id": 41, "text": "be" }, { "id": 42, "text": "the" }, { "id": 43, "text": "limit" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "It is reported that the film will send 007 to South Africa and India to hunt for a criminal organization.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "reported" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "film" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "send" }, { "id": 9, "text": "007" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "South" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Africa" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "India" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "hunt" }, { "id": 17, "text": "for" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "criminal" }, { "id": 20, "text": "organization" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Other reported locations for filming include Duntrune Castle, near Lochgilphead in Argyll, Scotland, which is believed to be the spy's home.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Other" }, { "id": 2, "text": "reported" }, { "id": 3, "text": "locations" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "filming" }, { "id": 6, "text": "include" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Duntrune" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Castle" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "near" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Lochgilphead" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Argyll" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "Scotland" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "which" }, { "id": 18, "text": "is" }, { "id": 19, "text": "believed" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "be" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "spy" }, { "id": 24, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 25, "text": "home" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "The film is set to be released in the UK this October.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "film" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "set" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "released" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "UK" }, { "id": 11, "text": "this" }, { "id": 12, "text": "October" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Craig' s performance as Bond gave new life to the film series, leading to the highest ever 007 box office takings of PS367 million for his role in Casino Royalein 2006.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Craig" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'" }, { "id": 3, "text": "s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "performance" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Bond" }, { "id": 7, "text": "gave" }, { "id": 8, "text": "new" }, { "id": 9, "text": "life" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "film" }, { "id": 13, "text": "series" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "leading" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "highest" }, { "id": 19, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 20, "text": "007" }, { "id": 21, "text": "box" }, { "id": 22, "text": "office" }, { "id": 23, "text": "takings" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "PS367" }, { "id": 26, "text": "million" }, { "id": 27, "text": "for" }, { "id": 28, "text": "his" }, { "id": 29, "text": "role" }, { "id": 30, "text": "in" }, { "id": 31, "text": "Casino" }, { "id": 32, "text": "Royalein" }, { "id": 33, "text": "2006" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Quantum of Solace, the most recent film in the series released in 2008, madePS353 million.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Quantum" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Solace" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "most" }, { "id": 7, "text": "recent" }, { "id": 8, "text": "film" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "series" }, { "id": 12, "text": "released" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "2008" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "madePS353" }, { "id": 17, "text": "million" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] } ]
Details of the latest James Bond film Skyfallhave been shown to the public. It comes 50 years to the day after actor Sean Connery first played Bond--the superspy inDr No. The new film, known at the moment only as Bond 23, will be the third to star Daniel Craig as the secretagent. Other names in the cast include Albert Finney, Javier Bardem and Ralph Fiennes. British film-maker Sam Mendes, who won an Oscar for American Beauty, will direct the latest adventure. Ajay Chowdhury, from the James Bond International Fan Club, said, "Daniel Craig's third time as 007 has been looked forward to by Bond fans around the world. The fans have been made to wait extra long for this film since the global economiccrisis delayed the film for some time." "Mendes has an unusual way of directing, and with the acting gift and the precedent set by the previous two films in which Craig played Bond, Sky fall promises a Bond film where the sky may not be the limit It is reported that the film will send 007 to South Africa and India to hunt for a criminal organization. Other reported locations for filming include Duntrune Castle, near Lochgilphead in Argyll, Scotland, which is believed to be the spy's home. The film is set to be released in the UK this October. Craig' s performance as Bond gave new life to the film series, leading to the highest ever 007 box office takings of PS367 million for his role in Casino Royalein 2006. Quantum of Solace, the most recent film in the series released in 2008, madePS353 million.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00069
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"text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Tony Robinson, head of CSIRO's Wildlife, Pests, and Diseases Program, said climate change is increasing the amount of suitable living place for the toad.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Tony" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Robinson" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "head" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "CSIRO" }, { "id": 7, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Wildlife" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Pests" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Diseases" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Program" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "said" }, { "id": 17, "text": "climate" }, { "id": 18, "text": "change" }, { "id": 19, "text": "is" }, { "id": 20, "text": "increasing" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "amount" }, { "id": 23, "text": "of" }, { "id": 24, "text": "suitable" }, { "id": 25, "text": "living" }, { "id": 26, "text": "place" }, { "id": 27, "text": "for" }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "toad" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "\"With climate change, the cane toads might go down as far as Sydney and some areas of Western Australia,\" Robinson said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "With" }, { "id": 3, "text": "climate" }, { "id": 4, "text": "change" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cane" }, { "id": 8, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 9, "text": "might" }, { "id": 10, "text": "go" }, { "id": 11, "text": "down" }, { "id": 12, "text": "as" }, { "id": 13, "text": "far" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Sydney" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "some" }, { "id": 18, "text": "areas" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Western" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Australia" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "''" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Robinson" }, { "id": 25, "text": "said" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Recent estimates put the pace of the toad's westward march at nearly 17 miles (27 kilometers) a year and slightly slower from north to south.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Recent" }, { "id": 2, "text": "estimates" }, { "id": 3, "text": "put" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "pace" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "toad" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 10, "text": "westward" }, { "id": 11, "text": "march" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "nearly" }, { "id": 14, "text": "17" }, { "id": 15, "text": "miles" }, { "id": 16, "text": "(" }, { "id": 17, "text": "27" }, { "id": 18, "text": "kilometers" }, { "id": 19, "text": ")" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "year" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "slightly" }, { "id": 24, "text": "slower" }, { "id": 25, "text": "from" }, { "id": 26, "text": "north" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "south" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "More southerly cities, such as Melbourne and Adelaide, would likely remain too cold and dry to ever suit the toads, Robinson noted, but Perthcould expect cane toads in five years' time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "More" }, { "id": 2, "text": "southerly" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cities" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "such" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Melbourne" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Adelaide" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "would" }, { "id": 12, "text": "likely" }, { "id": 13, "text": "remain" }, { "id": 14, "text": "too" }, { "id": 15, "text": "cold" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "dry" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 20, "text": "suit" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "Robinson" }, { "id": 25, "text": "noted" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "but" }, { "id": 28, "text": "Perthcould" }, { "id": 29, "text": "expect" }, { "id": 30, "text": "cane" }, { "id": 31, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 32, "text": "in" }, { "id": 33, "text": "five" }, { "id": 34, "text": "years" }, { "id": 35, "text": "'" }, { "id": 36, "text": "time" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Sydney could see their arrival in the next 20 years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sydney" }, { "id": 2, "text": "could" }, { "id": 3, "text": "see" }, { "id": 4, "text": "their" }, { "id": 5, "text": "arrival" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "next" }, { "id": 9, "text": "20" }, { "id": 10, "text": "years" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Robinson said there is no 0ne method that will keep the toads under control.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Robinson" }, { "id": 2, "text": "said" }, { "id": 3, "text": "there" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "no" }, { "id": 6, "text": "0ne" }, { "id": 7, "text": "method" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "will" }, { "id": 10, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 13, "text": "under" }, { "id": 14, "text": "control" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "The cane toads already cover at least half of Queenslandand most of the northern country the toads are believed to number in the billions.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "cane" }, { "id": 3, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 4, "text": "already" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cover" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "least" }, { "id": 8, "text": "half" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Queenslandand" }, { "id": 11, "text": "most" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "northern" }, { "id": 15, "text": "country" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 18, "text": "are" }, { "id": 19, "text": "believed" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "number" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "billions" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "A Venezuelan virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be given up after it was found to also kill native frog species.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Venezuelan" }, { "id": 3, "text": "virus" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "1990s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "had" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "be" }, { "id": 13, "text": "given" }, { "id": 14, "text": "up" }, { "id": 15, "text": "after" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "was" }, { "id": 18, "text": "found" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "also" }, { "id": 21, "text": "kill" }, { "id": 22, "text": "native" }, { "id": 23, "text": "frog" }, { "id": 24, "text": "species" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Scientists and governmental bodies believe a national approach is needed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Scientists" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "governmental" }, { "id": 4, "text": "bodies" }, { "id": 5, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "national" }, { "id": 8, "text": "approach" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "needed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "The main threat the toads cause to species such as dingos, quolls, goannas, and crocodiles is the poison contained in glands on each of the frogs' shoulders.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "main" }, { "id": 3, "text": "threat" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "species" }, { "id": 9, "text": "such" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "dingos" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "quolls" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "goannas" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "crocodiles" }, { "id": 19, "text": "is" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "poison" }, { "id": 22, "text": "contained" }, { "id": 23, "text": "in" }, { "id": 24, "text": "glands" }, { "id": 25, "text": "on" }, { "id": 26, "text": "each" }, { "id": 27, "text": "of" }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "frogs" }, { "id": 30, "text": "'" }, { "id": 31, "text": "shoulders" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "The poison sprays out when the toads are threatened or handled roughly.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "poison" }, { "id": 3, "text": "sprays" }, { "id": 4, "text": "out" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "threatened" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "handled" }, { "id": 12, "text": "roughly" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "The poison is made up of 14 different chemicals.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "poison" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "made" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "14" }, { "id": 8, "text": "different" }, { "id": 9, "text": "chemicals" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "Together they cause rapid heartbeats, excessive salivation, convulsions, and paralysis.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Together" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 4, "text": "rapid" }, { "id": 5, "text": "heartbeats" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "excessive" }, { "id": 8, "text": "salivation" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "convulsions" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "paralysis" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "Cane toads also compete, and usually win, the hunt for food and living space.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Cane" }, { "id": 2, "text": "toads" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "compete" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 8, "text": "win" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "hunt" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "food" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "living" }, { "id": 16, "text": "space" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "\"If the government and other states combine resources, I believe we can achieve a very practical biological -control research program,\" Burns said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "If" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "government" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "other" }, { "id": 7, "text": "states" }, { "id": 8, "text": "combine" }, { "id": 9, "text": "resources" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 13, "text": "we" }, { "id": 14, "text": "can" }, { "id": 15, "text": "achieve" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "very" }, { "id": 18, "text": "practical" }, { "id": 19, "text": "biological" }, { "id": 20, "text": "-control" }, { "id": 21, "text": "research" }, { "id": 22, "text": "program" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "''" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Burns" }, { "id": 26, "text": "said" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] } ]
Native to America, the cane toad was introduced to northern Queensland 70 years ago to control sugarcane beetles. The toads failed in that duty but spread across prefix = st1 /Queenslandand into neighboring northern area. Now it calmly invades the states of Western Australia and New South Wales (NSW). NSW wildlife experts fear the amphibians--which have poisonous backs that kill hungry predators,--will have a terrible effect on native animals. Those fears may be about to be realized. Australia's leading government research body, the Commonwealth Science and Industry Research organization (CSIRO), forecasts a rise in average temperatures that will make NSW ideal living place for the cane toad. Tony Robinson, head of CSIRO's Wildlife, Pests, and Diseases Program, said climate change is increasing the amount of suitable living place for the toad. "With climate change, the cane toads might go down as far as Sydney and some areas of Western Australia," Robinson said. Recent estimates put the pace of the toad's westward march at nearly 17 miles (27 kilometers) a year and slightly slower from north to south. More southerly cities, such as Melbourne and Adelaide, would likely remain too cold and dry to ever suit the toads, Robinson noted, but Perthcould expect cane toads in five years' time. Sydney could see their arrival in the next 20 years. Robinson said there is no 0ne method that will keep the toads under control. The cane toads already cover at least half of Queenslandand most of the northern country the toads are believed to number in the billions. A Venezuelan virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be given up after it was found to also kill native frog species. Scientists and governmental bodies believe a national approach is needed. The main threat the toads cause to species such as dingos, quolls, goannas, and crocodiles is the poison contained in glands on each of the frogs' shoulders. The poison sprays out when the toads are threatened or handled roughly. The poison is made up of 14 different chemicals. Together they cause rapid heartbeats, excessive salivation, convulsions, and paralysis. Cane toads also compete, and usually win, the hunt for food and living space. "If the government and other states combine resources, I believe we can achieve a very practical biological -control research program," Burns said.
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reading_comprehension_examination
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train_00070
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Pollution is an environmental concern for people all over the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Pollution" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "environmental" }, { "id": 5, "text": "concern" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "people" }, { "id": 8, "text": "all" }, { "id": 9, "text": "over" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "world" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "A study suggests that pollutants in the water, air and soil lead to more than 40 percent of the premature deaths in the world's population.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "study" }, { "id": 3, "text": "suggests" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "pollutants" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "water" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "air" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, 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"text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Water in many third world countries is polluted with chemicals.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Water" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "third" }, { "id": 5, "text": "world" }, { "id": 6, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "polluted" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "chemicals" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 1.1 billion people have little or no access to clean water.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "World" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Health" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Organization" }, { "id": 5, "text": "(" }, { "id": 6, "text": "WHO" }, { "id": 7, "text": ")" }, { "id": 8, "text": "says" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "1.1" }, { "id": 11, "text": "billion" }, { "id": 12, 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"id": 3, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "leading" }, { "id": 9, "text": "causes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "lung" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cancer" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Families in developing countries use open stoves for cooking and heating their homes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Families" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "developing" }, { "id": 4, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 5, "text": "use" }, { "id": 6, "text": "open" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stoves" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cooking" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "heating" }, { "id": 12, "text": "their" }, { "id": 13, "text": "homes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "These homes do not have proper ventilation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "homes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "proper" }, { "id": 7, "text": "ventilation" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The smoke, which is full of chemicals gets trapped inside where families eat and sleep.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "smoke" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "which" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "full" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "chemicals" }, { "id": 9, "text": "gets" }, { "id": 10, "text": "trapped" }, { "id": 11, "text": "inside" }, { "id": 12, "text": "where" }, { "id": 13, "text": "families" }, { "id": 14, "text": "eat" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "sleep" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Outdoor air pollution also causes diseases and illness, especially in 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"text": "dirtiest" }, { "id": 14, "text": "source" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "energy" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "In those countries, less than 5% of city people breathe clean air on an average day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "those" }, { "id": 3, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "less" }, { "id": 6, "text": "than" }, { "id": 7, "text": "5" }, { "id": 8, "text": "%" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "city" }, { "id": 11, "text": "people" }, { "id": 12, "text": "breathe" }, { "id": 13, "text": "clean" }, { "id": 14, "text": "air" }, { "id": 15, "text": "on" }, { "id": 16, "text": "an" }, { "id": 17, "text": "average" }, { "id": 18, "text": "day" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Acid rain results mainly from the coal powered factories.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Acid" }, { "id": 2, "text": "rain" }, { "id": 3, "text": "results" }, { "id": 4, "text": "mainly" }, { "id": 5, "text": "from" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "coal" }, { "id": 8, "text": "powered" }, { "id": 9, "text": "factories" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Outdoor air pollution is also a concern in many wealthy countries.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Outdoor" }, { "id": 2, "text": "air" }, { "id": 3, "text": "pollution" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "also" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "concern" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "many" }, { "id": 10, "text": "wealthy" }, { "id": 11, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Those who live and work in urban centers such as Los Angeles or Toronto experience many warm days beneath a layer of smog.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Those" }, { "id": 2, "text": "who" }, { "id": 3, "text": "live" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "work" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "urban" }, { "id": 8, "text": "centers" }, { "id": 9, "text": "such" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Los" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Angeles" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Toronto" }, { "id": 15, "text": "experience" }, { "id": 16, "text": "many" }, { "id": 17, "text": "warm" }, { "id": 18, "text": "days" }, { "id": 19, "text": "beneath" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "layer" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "smog" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "As more people move urban centers, premature deaths caused by pollution are expected to increase worldwide.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "more" }, { "id": 3, "text": "people" }, { "id": 4, "text": "move" }, { "id": 5, "text": "urban" }, { "id": 6, "text": "centers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { 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Pollution is an environmental concern for people all over the world. A study suggests that pollutants in the water, air and soil lead to more than 40 percent of the premature deaths in the world's population. The majority of these deaths occur in the developing countries. Water in many third world countries is polluted with chemicals. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 1.1 billion people have little or no access to clean water. Most developing countries cannot afford water treatment facilities. Approximately 80% of infectious diseases in the world are caused by contaminated water. Air pollution is a growing problem throughout the world. Indoor air pollution is one of the leading causes of lung cancer. Families in developing countries use open stoves for cooking and heating their homes. These homes do not have proper ventilation. The smoke, which is full of chemicals gets trapped inside where families eat and sleep. Outdoor air pollution also causes diseases and illness, especially in industrial cities. Some developing countries rely heavily on coal, which is considered the dirtiest source of energy. In those countries, less than 5% of city people breathe clean air on an average day. Acid rain results mainly from the coal powered factories. Outdoor air pollution is also a concern in many wealthy countries. Those who live and work in urban centers such as Los Angeles or Toronto experience many warm days beneath a layer of smog. As more people move urban centers, premature deaths caused by pollution are expected to increase worldwide.
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reading_comprehension_examination
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train_00071
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"text": "''" }, { "id": 32, "text": "he" }, { "id": 33, "text": "added" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The trend was found to be obvious in the under 45s, where the proportion of men with a body mass index over 35, and of women with a BMI of over 40, has grown twice during the decade.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "trend" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "found" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "obvious" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "under" }, { "id": 11, "text": "45s" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "where" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "proportion" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "men" }, { "id": 18, "text": "with" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": 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"id": 37, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "She added that genetics also play an important role in the growing rate of getting fat.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "added" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "genetics" }, { "id": 5, "text": "also" }, { "id": 6, "text": "play" }, { "id": 7, "text": "an" }, { "id": 8, "text": "important" }, { "id": 9, "text": "role" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "growing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "rate" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "getting" }, { "id": 16, "text": "fat" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] } ]
The average British women's waistline has grown by 2 inches in 10 years, all thanks to the sedentary lifestyle. A study conducted by Cancer Research prefix = st1 /UKscientists found that the average waistline of British women has increased from 31.8 inches to 33.5 inches. Men are also nowhere behind the fairer sex, for the research found that the average man's waistline has grown by 1.4 inches to 38 inches. "We know high body weight increases the risk of a number of cancers and it is important we get this message out to as many people as possible," the Daily Mail quoted Dr Lesley Walker, of Cancer ResearchUK, as saying. "A healthy diet with plenty of fiber, fruit and vegetables, as well as regular exercise can help people lose weight and reduce their risk of cancer," he added. The trend was found to be obvious in the under 45s, where the proportion of men with a body mass index over 35, and of women with a BMI of over 40, has grown twice during the decade. Lead researcher Professor Jane Wardle said it is possible that young people follow a less healthy lifestyle than their elders. "Snacking habits, takeaway meals high in fat and sedentary lifestyles where many people spend both work and leisure time sitting in front of a computer are all likely to contribute to the results." She added that genetics also play an important role in the growing rate of getting fat.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00072
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Divorces in Japan have more than doubled, according to health ministry statistics.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Divorces" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Japan" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "than" }, { "id": 7, "text": "doubled" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "according" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "health" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ministry" }, { "id": 13, "text": "statistics" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "One in three Japanese marriages now ends in divorce.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "three" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Japanese" }, { "id": 5, "text": "marriages" }, { "id": 6, "text": "now" }, { "id": 7, "text": "ends" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "divorce" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Atsuko" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Okano" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "those" }, { "id": 8, "text": "failed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "marriages" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Three years ago, she found herself alone in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Three" }, { "id": 2, "text": "years" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "she" }, { "id": 6, "text": "found" }, { "id": 7, "text": "herself" }, { "id": 8, "text": "alone" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "her" }, { "id": 11, "text": "30s" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "with" }, { "id": 14, "text": "children" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "raise" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "future" }, { "id": 20, "text": "full" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "question" }, { "id": 23, "text": "marks" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "social" }, { "id": 26, "text": "shame" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "But she also saw an opening, and became an advisor helping people like herself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "she" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "opening" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "became" }, { "id": 10, "text": "an" }, { "id": 11, "text": "advisor" }, { "id": 12, "text": "helping" }, { "id": 13, "text": "people" }, { "id": 14, "text": "like" }, { "id": 15, "text": "herself" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "\"My husband was cheating on me,\" she recalled.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "My" }, { "id": 3, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cheating" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "me" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "she" }, { "id": 11, "text": "recalled" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "'I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn't work, so I dumped him.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "'I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "did" }, { "id": 3, "text": "everything" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "bring" }, { "id": 6, "text": "him" }, { "id": 7, "text": "back" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "me" }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "did" }, { "id": 13, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 14, "text": "work" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "so" }, { "id": 17, "text": "I" }, { "id": 18, "text": "dumped" }, { "id": 19, "text": "him" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japan's recently divorced.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Such" }, { "id": 2, "text": "frankness" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "major" }, { "id": 6, "text": "characteristic" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Japan" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 10, "text": "recently" }, { "id": 11, "text": "divorced" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Divorced people - particularly woman - have long been looked down upon in 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"the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "past" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "bored" }, { "id": 6, "text": "housewives" }, { "id": 7, "text": "remained" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bored" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The security of the family unit was the most important thing.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "security" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "family" }, { "id": 6, "text": "unit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "most" }, { "id": 10, "text": "important" }, { "id": 11, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Now, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction in life over the demands of tradition, and more woman are financially independent.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Now" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Japanese" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "increasingly" }, { "id": 7, "text": "choosing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "satisfaction" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "over" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "demands" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "tradition" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "more" }, { "id": 19, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 20, "text": "are" }, { "id": 21, "text": "financially" }, { "id": 22, "text": "independent" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "As a result, Japanese divorce rates are flying.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "result" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "Japanese" }, { "id": 6, "text": "divorce" }, { "id": 7, "text": "rates" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "flying" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectability, but branded (gave somebody a bad name) divorced women as damaged goods.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Experts" }, { "id": 2, "text": "attribute" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "erosion" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "long-standing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "double" }, { "id": 11, "text": "standard" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "granted" }, { "id": 14, "text": "divorced" }, { "id": 15, "text": "men" }, { "id": 16, "text": "respectability" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "branded" }, { "id": 20, "text": "(" }, { "id": 21, "text": "gave" }, { "id": 22, "text": "somebody" }, { "id": 23, "text": "a" }, { "id": 24, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 25, "text": "name" }, { "id": 26, "text": ")" }, { "id": 27, "text": "divorced" }, { "id": 28, "text": "women" }, { "id": 29, "text": "as" }, { "id": 30, "text": "damaged" }, { "id": 31, "text": "goods" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption (something taken for granted) by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and paying no attention to the taboo of divorce.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Over" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "past" }, { "id": 4, "text": "decade" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "growing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "numbers" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "highly" }, { "id": 10, "text": "educated" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "successful" }, { "id": 13, "text": "professional" }, { "id": 14, "text": "women" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "challenged" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "assumption" }, { "id": 19, "text": "(" }, { "id": 20, "text": "something" }, { "id": 21, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 22, "text": "for" }, { "id": 23, "text": "granted" }, { "id": 24, "text": ")" }, { "id": 25, "text": "by" }, { "id": 26, "text": "turning" }, { "id": 27, "text": "their" }, { "id": 28, "text": "backs" }, { "id": 29, "text": "on" }, { "id": 30, "text": "unhappy" }, { "id": 31, "text": "marriages" }, { "id": 32, "text": "and" }, { "id": 33, "text": "paying" }, { "id": 34, "text": "no" }, { "id": 35, "text": "attention" }, { "id": 36, "text": "to" }, { "id": 37, "text": "the" }, { "id": 38, "text": "taboo" }, { "id": 39, "text": "of" }, { "id": 40, "text": "divorce" }, { "id": 41, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "The majority of divorce behavior now is started by women.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "majority" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "divorce" }, { "id": 5, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 6, "text": "now" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "started" }, { "id": 9, "text": "by" }, { "id": 10, "text": "women" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] } ]
Divorces in Japan have more than doubled, according to health ministry statistics. One in three Japanese marriages now ends in divorce. Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages. Three years ago, she found herself alone in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame. But she also saw an opening, and became an advisor helping people like herself. "My husband was cheating on me," she recalled. 'I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn't work, so I dumped him." Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japan's recently divorced. Divorced people - particularly woman - have long been looked down upon in Japan, where self-sacrifice and family stability are regarded as ideals. In the past, bored housewives remained bored. The security of the family unit was the most important thing. Now, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction in life over the demands of tradition, and more woman are financially independent. As a result, Japanese divorce rates are flying. Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectability, but branded (gave somebody a bad name) divorced women as damaged goods. Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption (something taken for granted) by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and paying no attention to the taboo of divorce. The majority of divorce behavior now is started by women.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00073
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Harry potter and the Deathly Hallows", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Harry" }, { "id": 2, "text": "potter" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Deathly" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Hallows" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "By J. K. Rowling", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "J." }, { "id": 3, "text": "K." }, { "id": 4, "text": "Rowling" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Paperback, 784 pages.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Paperback" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "784" }, { "id": 4, "text": "pages" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Publisher:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Publisher" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Arthur a Levine (06/05/2012)", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Arthur" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Levine" }, { "id": 4, "text": "(" }, { "id": 5, "text": "06/05/2012" }, { "id": 6, "text": ")" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Reading level: Primary school students", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Reading" }, { "id": 2, "text": "level" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Primary" }, { "id": 5, "text": "school" }, { "id": 6, "text": "students" } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Price: $16.50", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Price" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "$" }, { "id": 4, "text": "16.50" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Deceptively Delicious", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Deceptively" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Delicious" } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "By Jessica Seinfeld", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Jessica" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Seinfeld" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Hardcover, 204pages.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Hardcover" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "204pages" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Publisher: Collins (08/25/2014)", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Publisher" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Collins" }, { "id": 4, "text": "(" }, { "id": 5, "text": "08/25/2014" }, { "id": 6, "text": ")" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Reading Level: Parents", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Reading" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Level" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Parents" } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Price: $14.68", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Price" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "$" }, { "id": 4, "text": "14.68" } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Rich Dad, Poor Dad", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Rich" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Dad" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Poor" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Dad" } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "By Robert T. Kiyosaki", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Robert" }, { "id": 3, "text": "T." }, { "id": 4, "text": "Kiyosaki" } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "Paperback, 266 pages", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Paperback" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "266" }, { "id": 4, "text": "pages" } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "Publisher: Business Plus (03/12/2013)", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Publisher" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Business" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Plus" }, { "id": 5, "text": "(" }, { "id": 6, "text": "03/12/2013" }, { "id": 7, "text": ")" } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "Reading Level: Age 11-14", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Reading" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Level" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Age" }, { "id": 5, "text": "11-14" } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "Price: $7.50", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Price" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "$" }, { "id": 4, "text": "7.50" } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 39, "speaker": null, "text": "The Road", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Road" } ] }, { "id": 40, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 41, "speaker": null, "text": "By Cormac McCarthy", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Cormac" }, { "id": 3, "text": "McCarthy" } ] }, { "id": 42, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 43, "speaker": null, "text": "Paperback, 304 pages.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Paperback" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "304" }, { "id": 4, "text": "pages" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 44, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 45, "speaker": null, "text": "Publisher: Vintage Books (02/16/2015)", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Publisher" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Vintage" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Books" }, { "id": 5, "text": "(" }, { "id": 6, "text": "02/16/2015" }, { "id": 7, "text": ")" } ] }, { "id": 46, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 47, "speaker": null, "text": "Reading Level: Adults", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Reading" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Level" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Adults" } ] }, { "id": 48, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 49, "speaker": null, "text": "Price: $6.45", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Price" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "$" }, { "id": 4, "text": "6.45" } ] } ]
Harry potter and the Deathly Hallows By J. K. Rowling Paperback, 784 pages. Publisher: Arthur a Levine (06/05/2012) Reading level: Primary school students Price: $16.50 Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover, 204pages. Publisher: Collins (08/25/2014) Reading Level: Parents Price: $14.68 Rich Dad, Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki Paperback, 266 pages Publisher: Business Plus (03/12/2013) Reading Level: Age 11-14 Price: $7.50 The Road By Cormac McCarthy Paperback, 304 pages. Publisher: Vintage Books (02/16/2015) Reading Level: Adults Price: $6.45
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00074
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "My wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a \"collector's shop\" in Tucson, where stones and minerals of many kinds were on display.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wife" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "recently" }, { "id": 7, "text": "driving" }, { "id": 8, "text": "through" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Arizona" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "stopped" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "``" }, { "id": 15, "text": "collector" }, { "id": 16, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 17, "text": "shop" }, { "id": 18, "text": "''" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Tucson" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "where" }, { "id": 23, "text": "stones" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "minerals" }, { "id": 26, "text": "of" }, { "id": 27, "text": "many" }, { "id": 28, "text": "kinds" }, { "id": 29, "text": "were" }, { "id": 30, "text": "on" }, { "id": 31, "text": "display" }, { "id": 32, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "During the visit, we were taken into a small room where ordinary - looking rocks were laid out on shelves.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "During" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "we" }, { "id": 6, "text": "were" }, { "id": 7, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 8, "text": "into" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "small" }, { "id": 11, "text": "room" }, { "id": 12, "text": "where" }, { "id": 13, "text": "ordinary" }, { "id": 14, "text": "-" }, { "id": 15, "text": "looking" }, { "id": 16, "text": "rocks" }, { "id": 17, "text": "were" }, { "id": 18, "text": "laid" }, { "id": 19, "text": "out" }, { "id": 20, "text": "on" }, { "id": 21, "text": "shelves" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Had" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 4, "text": "them" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "some" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hillside" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "would" }, { "id": 11, "text": "not" }, { "id": 12, "text": "have" }, { "id": 13, "text": "given" }, { "id": 14, "text": "them" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "second" }, { "id": 17, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet lamp.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "man" }, { "id": 4, "text": "closed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "door" }, { "id": 7, "text": "so" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "room" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "total" }, { "id": 14, "text": "darkness" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "turned" }, { "id": 17, "text": "on" }, { "id": 18, "text": "an" }, { "id": 19, "text": "ultraviolet" }, { "id": 20, "text": "lamp" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Instantly, the rocks leaped into a kind of glory.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Instantly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "rocks" }, { "id": 5, "text": "leaped" }, { "id": 6, "text": "into" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "glory" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: a certain power had been switched on, and a hidden world leaped into life.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Brilliant" }, { "id": 2, "text": "colors" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "an" }, { "id": 5, "text": "indescribable" }, { "id": 6, "text": "beauty" }, { "id": 7, "text": "were" }, { "id": 8, "text": "there" }, { "id": 9, "text": "before" }, { "id": 10, "text": "our" }, { "id": 11, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 12, "text": ":" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "certain" }, { "id": 15, "text": "power" }, { "id": 16, "text": "had" }, { "id": 17, "text": "been" }, { "id": 18, "text": "switched" }, { "id": 19, "text": "on" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "hidden" }, { "id": 24, "text": "world" }, { "id": 25, "text": "leaped" }, { "id": 26, "text": "into" }, { "id": 27, "text": "life" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "As 1 look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1" }, { "id": 3, "text": "look" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "my" }, { "id": 6, "text": "universe" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 9, "text": "among" }, { "id": 10, "text": "my" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fellow" }, { "id": 12, "text": "humans" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "I" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "deep" }, { "id": 18, "text": "belief" }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "hidden" }, { "id": 21, "text": "realities" }, { "id": 22, "text": "are" }, { "id": 23, "text": "all" }, { "id": 24, "text": "around" }, { "id": 25, "text": "us" }, { "id": 26, "text": ":" }, { "id": 27, "text": "there" }, { "id": 28, "text": "in" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "physical" }, { "id": 31, "text": "world" }, { "id": 32, "text": "," }, { "id": 33, "text": "and" }, { "id": 34, "text": "there" }, { "id": 35, "text": "also" }, { "id": 36, "text": "in" }, { "id": 37, "text": "the" }, { "id": 38, "text": "human" }, { "id": 39, "text": "world" }, { "id": 40, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on an extra power so that I can see what my naked eye, or my naked mind, cannot now see.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "then" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "my" }, { "id": 8, "text": "chief" }, { "id": 9, "text": "job" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "life" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "switch" }, { "id": 15, "text": "on" }, { "id": 16, "text": "an" }, { "id": 17, "text": "extra" }, { "id": 18, "text": "power" }, { "id": 19, "text": "so" }, { "id": 20, "text": "that" }, { "id": 21, "text": "I" }, { "id": 22, "text": "can" }, { "id": 23, "text": "see" }, { "id": 24, "text": "what" }, { "id": 25, "text": "my" }, { "id": 26, "text": "naked" }, { "id": 27, "text": "eye" }, { "id": 28, "text": "," }, { "id": 29, "text": "or" }, { "id": 30, "text": "my" }, { "id": 31, "text": "naked" }, { "id": 32, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 33, "text": "," }, { "id": 34, "text": "can" }, { "id": 35, "text": "not" }, { "id": 36, "text": "now" }, { "id": 37, "text": "see" }, { "id": 38, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "do" }, { "id": 8, "text": "this" }, { "id": 9, "text": "particularly" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "my" }, { "id": 12, "text": "human" }, { "id": 13, "text": "fellows" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "ordinary" }, { "id": 3, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "tend" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 7, "text": "short" }, { "id": 8, "text": "at" }, { "id": 9, "text": "those" }, { "id": 10, "text": "envelopes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "we" }, { "id": 12, "text": "call" }, { "id": 13, "text": "human" }, { "id": 14, "text": "bodies" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "But we have learned that by turning on a certain power we can see through to the inside of these envelopes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "we" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "turning" }, { "id": 8, "text": "on" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "certain" }, { "id": 11, "text": "power" }, { "id": 12, "text": "we" }, { "id": 13, "text": "can" }, { "id": 14, "text": "see" }, { "id": 15, "text": "through" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "inside" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "these" }, { "id": 21, "text": "envelopes" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "We call this extra power \"imagination\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "call" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "extra" }, { "id": 5, "text": "power" }, { "id": 6, "text": "``" }, { "id": 7, "text": "imagination" }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "At its highest, we call it \"empathy\", the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "its" }, { "id": 3, "text": "highest" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "we" }, { "id": 6, "text": "call" }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "empathy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "power" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "see" }, { "id": 16, "text": "through" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 20, "text": "through" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "inner" }, { "id": 24, "text": "life" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "other" }, { "id": 27, "text": "human" }, { "id": 28, "text": "beings" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly alive.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "we" }, { "id": 3, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "this" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lamp" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "imaginative" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sensitivity" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "we" }, { "id": 12, "text": "make" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "ordinary" }, { "id": 15, "text": "human" }, { "id": 16, "text": "beings" }, { "id": 17, "text": "around" }, { "id": 18, "text": "us" }, { "id": 19, "text": "come" }, { "id": 20, "text": "excitingly" }, { "id": 21, "text": "alive" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly before the Great Unknown.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "we" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "aware" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "there" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "glories" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "still" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hidden" }, { "id": 13, "text": "from" }, { "id": 14, "text": "us" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "we" }, { "id": 17, "text": "walk" }, { "id": 18, "text": "humbly" }, { "id": 19, "text": "before" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Great" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Unknown" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "But we do more than this: we try to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "we" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "more" }, { "id": 5, "text": "than" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": ":" }, { "id": 8, "text": "we" }, { "id": 9, "text": "try" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "increase" }, { "id": 12, "text": "our" }, { "id": 13, "text": "powers" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "seeing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "feeling" }, { "id": 18, "text": "so" }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "we" }, { "id": 21, "text": "can" }, { "id": 22, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 23, "text": "what" }, { "id": 24, "text": "is" }, { "id": 25, "text": "still" }, { "id": 26, "text": "unknown" }, { "id": 27, "text": "into" }, { "id": 28, "text": "what" }, { "id": 29, "text": "is" }, { "id": 30, "text": "warmly" }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "understandingly" }, { "id": 33, "text": "known" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "This, I believe, is our great human adventure.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "our" }, { "id": 8, "text": "great" }, { "id": 9, "text": "human" }, { "id": 10, "text": "adventure" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] } ]
My wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a "collector's shop" in Tucson, where stones and minerals of many kinds were on display. During the visit, we were taken into a small room where ordinary - looking rocks were laid out on shelves. Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought. Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet lamp. Instantly, the rocks leaped into a kind of glory. Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: a certain power had been switched on, and a hidden world leaped into life. As 1 look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world. I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on an extra power so that I can see what my naked eye, or my naked mind, cannot now see. I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows. My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies. But we have learned that by turning on a certain power we can see through to the inside of these envelopes. We call this extra power "imagination". At its highest, we call it "empathy", the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly alive. When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly before the Great Unknown. But we do more than this: we try to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known. This, I believe, is our great human adventure.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00075
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "I no longer run for the mail the way I used to.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "no" }, { "id": 3, "text": "longer" }, { "id": 4, "text": "run" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "mail" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "way" }, { "id": 10, "text": "I" }, { "id": 11, "text": "used" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I remember, prior to the e-mail age, the sense of heightened expectation as the hour of mail delivery approached, wondering what slender, handwritten treasures would appear in my box.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "prior" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "e-mail" }, { "id": 8, "text": "age" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "sense" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "heightened" }, { "id": 14, "text": "expectation" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "hour" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "mail" }, { "id": 20, "text": "delivery" }, { "id": 21, "text": "approached" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "wondering" }, { "id": 24, "text": "what" }, { "id": 25, "text": "slender" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "handwritten" }, { "id": 28, "text": "treasures" }, { "id": 29, "text": "would" }, { "id": 30, "text": "appear" }, { "id": 31, "text": "in" }, { "id": 32, "text": "my" }, { "id": 33, "text": "box" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "I once received a letter from a long-lost friend and swelled with such joy that I ran the mail carrier down and shook his hand, as if he had done a heroic deed in conveying the missive to me.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "once" }, { "id": 3, "text": "received" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 6, "text": "from" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "long-lost" }, { "id": 9, "text": "friend" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "swelled" }, { "id": 12, "text": "with" }, { "id": 13, "text": "such" }, { "id": 14, "text": "joy" }, { "id": 15, "text": "that" }, { "id": 16, "text": "I" }, { "id": 17, "text": "ran" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "mail" }, { "id": 20, "text": "carrier" }, { "id": 21, "text": "down" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "shook" }, { "id": 24, "text": "his" }, { "id": 25, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "as" }, { "id": 28, "text": "if" }, { "id": 29, "text": "he" }, { "id": 30, "text": "had" }, { "id": 31, "text": "done" }, { "id": 32, "text": "a" }, { "id": 33, "text": "heroic" }, { "id": 34, "text": "deed" }, { "id": 35, "text": "in" }, { "id": 36, "text": "conveying" }, { "id": 37, "text": "the" }, { "id": 38, "text": "missive" }, { "id": 39, "text": "to" }, { "id": 40, "text": "me" }, { "id": 41, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "I first learned to love the mail as a young boy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "love" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "mail" }, { "id": 8, "text": "as" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "young" }, { "id": 11, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "The first thing I ever received that was personally addressed to me was from my friend Duane.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 6, "text": "received" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "was" }, { "id": 9, "text": "personally" }, { "id": 10, "text": "addressed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "me" }, { "id": 13, "text": "was" }, { "id": 14, "text": "from" }, { "id": 15, "text": "my" }, { "id": 16, "text": "friend" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Duane" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "We had been the closest of 9-year-old boys.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "been" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "closest" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "9-year-old" }, { "id": 8, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Then he moved away, to Massachusetts.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "moved" }, { "id": 4, "text": "away" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Massachusetts" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "The parting was difficult, but boys didn't cry.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "parting" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "but" }, { "id": 7, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 8, "text": "did" }, { "id": 9, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 10, "text": "cry" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Within the week, however, there was a letter in my mailbox.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Within" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "week" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "however" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "there" }, { "id": 8, "text": "was" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "my" }, { "id": 13, "text": "mailbox" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "It was from Duane, and it read, \"I'm OK, but I miss you.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "from" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Duane" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "read" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'m" }, { "id": 13, "text": "OK" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "but" }, { "id": 16, "text": "I" }, { "id": 17, "text": "miss" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." }, { "id": 20, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "That first conveyance to me of a written word from a great distance had all the significance of the first Morse code message: \"What hath God wrought.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "conveyance" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "me" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "written" }, { "id": 9, "text": "word" }, { "id": 10, "text": "from" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "great" }, { "id": 13, "text": "distance" }, { "id": 14, "text": "had" }, { "id": 15, "text": "all" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "significance" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "first" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Morse" }, { "id": 22, "text": "code" }, { "id": 23, "text": "message" }, { "id": 24, "text": ":" }, { "id": 25, "text": "``" }, { "id": 26, "text": "What" }, { "id": 27, "text": "hath" }, { "id": 28, "text": "God" }, { "id": 29, "text": "wrought" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." }, { "id": 31, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "It was at that moment that I became a letter writer, quickly discovering that the more letters I wrote, the more I received.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "at" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "moment" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "became" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 11, "text": "writer" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "quickly" }, { "id": 14, "text": "discovering" }, { "id": 15, "text": "that" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "more" }, { "id": 18, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 19, "text": "I" }, { "id": 20, "text": "wrote" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "more" }, { "id": 24, "text": "I" }, { "id": 25, "text": "received" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "I wrote letters through elementary school, high school, college, and beyond.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wrote" }, { "id": 3, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 4, "text": "through" }, { "id": 5, "text": "elementary" }, { "id": 6, "text": "school" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "high" }, { "id": 9, "text": "school" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "college" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "beyond" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "It got to the point where I could comfortably expect to receive a letter a day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "got" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "point" }, { "id": 6, "text": "where" }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "could" }, { "id": 9, "text": "comfortably" }, { "id": 10, "text": "expect" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "receive" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "day" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The daily mail delivery was for me, like a beacon at sea - something toward which my thoughts began to move upon waking.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "daily" }, { "id": 3, "text": "mail" }, { "id": 4, "text": "delivery" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "me" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "like" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "beacon" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sea" }, { "id": 14, "text": "-" }, { "id": 15, "text": "something" }, { "id": 16, "text": "toward" }, { "id": 17, "text": "which" }, { "id": 18, "text": "my" }, { "id": 19, "text": "thoughts" }, { "id": 20, "text": "began" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "move" }, { "id": 23, "text": "upon" }, { "id": 24, "text": "waking" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "What quickened my blood, of course, was the element of surprise: From whom would the letter be today?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "What" }, { "id": 2, "text": "quickened" }, { "id": 3, "text": "my" }, { "id": 4, "text": "blood" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "course" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "element" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "surprise" }, { "id": 14, "text": ":" }, { "id": 15, "text": "From" }, { "id": 16, "text": "whom" }, { "id": 17, "text": "would" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "letter" }, { "id": 20, "text": "be" }, { "id": 21, "text": "today" }, { "id": 22, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "And what would the news be?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "what" }, { "id": 3, "text": "would" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "news" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "And then, seemingly in the blink of an eye, the earth shifted.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "seemingly" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "blink" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "an" }, { "id": 10, "text": "eye" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "earth" }, { "id": 14, "text": "shifted" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "E-mail had arrived.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "E-mail" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "arrived" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Despite being fascinated by the new technology, I promised myself that I would never stop writing letters by hand.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Despite" }, { "id": 2, "text": "being" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fascinated" }, { "id": 4, "text": "by" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "new" }, { "id": 7, "text": "technology" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "promised" }, { "id": 11, "text": "myself" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "I" }, { "id": 14, "text": "would" }, { "id": 15, "text": "never" }, { "id": 16, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 17, "text": "writing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 19, "text": "by" }, { "id": 20, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "However, I had no control over the habits of others, and slowly, inexorably, and then with quickened pace, the letters disappeared from my mailbox, having been replaced with electronic \"messages\", a totally different beast--in contrast to letters, all e-mails look alike.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "had" }, { "id": 5, "text": "no" }, { "id": 6, "text": "control" }, { "id": 7, "text": "over" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "habits" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "others" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "slowly" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "inexorably" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "then" }, { "id": 20, "text": "with" }, { "id": 21, "text": "quickened" }, { "id": 22, "text": "pace" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 26, "text": "disappeared" }, { "id": 27, "text": "from" }, { "id": 28, "text": "my" }, { "id": 29, "text": "mailbox" }, { "id": 30, "text": "," }, { "id": 31, "text": "having" }, { "id": 32, "text": "been" }, { "id": 33, "text": "replaced" }, { "id": 34, "text": "with" }, { "id": 35, "text": "electronic" }, { "id": 36, "text": "``" }, { "id": 37, "text": "messages" }, { "id": 38, "text": "''" }, { "id": 39, "text": "," }, { "id": 40, "text": "a" }, { "id": 41, "text": "totally" }, { "id": 42, "text": "different" }, { "id": 43, "text": "beast" }, { "id": 44, "text": "--" }, { "id": 45, "text": "in" }, { "id": 46, "text": "contrast" }, { "id": 47, "text": "to" }, { "id": 48, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 49, "text": "," }, { "id": 50, "text": "all" }, { "id": 51, "text": "e-mails" }, { "id": 52, "text": "look" }, { "id": 53, "text": "alike" }, { "id": 54, "text": "." } ] } ]
I no longer run for the mail the way I used to. I remember, prior to the e-mail age, the sense of heightened expectation as the hour of mail delivery approached, wondering what slender, handwritten treasures would appear in my box. I once received a letter from a long-lost friend and swelled with such joy that I ran the mail carrier down and shook his hand, as if he had done a heroic deed in conveying the missive to me. I first learned to love the mail as a young boy. The first thing I ever received that was personally addressed to me was from my friend Duane. We had been the closest of 9-year-old boys. Then he moved away, to Massachusetts. The parting was difficult, but boys didn't cry. Within the week, however, there was a letter in my mailbox. It was from Duane, and it read, "I'm OK, but I miss you." That first conveyance to me of a written word from a great distance had all the significance of the first Morse code message: "What hath God wrought." It was at that moment that I became a letter writer, quickly discovering that the more letters I wrote, the more I received. I wrote letters through elementary school, high school, college, and beyond. It got to the point where I could comfortably expect to receive a letter a day. The daily mail delivery was for me, like a beacon at sea - something toward which my thoughts began to move upon waking. What quickened my blood, of course, was the element of surprise: From whom would the letter be today? And what would the news be? And then, seemingly in the blink of an eye, the earth shifted. E-mail had arrived. Despite being fascinated by the new technology, I promised myself that I would never stop writing letters by hand. However, I had no control over the habits of others, and slowly, inexorably, and then with quickened pace, the letters disappeared from my mailbox, having been replaced with electronic "messages", a totally different beast--in contrast to letters, all e-mails look alike.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00076
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "They may be small, and unable to have an adult conversation, but babies are proving their collective cleverness.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "small" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "unable" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "an" }, { "id": 11, "text": "adult" }, { "id": 12, "text": "conversation" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "babies" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "proving" }, { "id": 18, "text": "their" }, { "id": 19, "text": "collective" }, { "id": 20, "text": "cleverness" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "While your baby still might not be able to speak, he or she knows about you're feeling down.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "While" }, { "id": 2, "text": "your" }, { "id": 3, "text": "baby" }, { "id": 4, "text": "still" }, { "id": 5, "text": "might" }, { "id": 6, "text": "not" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "able" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "speak" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "she" }, { "id": 15, "text": "knows" }, { "id": 16, "text": "about" }, { "id": 17, "text": "you" }, { "id": 18, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 19, "text": "feeling" }, { "id": 20, "text": "down" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Babies as young as 5 months of age can distinguish an exciting tune from a sad one, according to a study published in 2014 in the journalNeuron.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Babies" }, { "id": 2, "text": "as" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "as" }, { "id": 5, "text": "5" }, { "id": 6, "text": "months" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "age" }, { "id": 9, "text": "can" }, { "id": 10, "text": "distinguish" }, { "id": 11, "text": "an" }, { "id": 12, "text": "exciting" }, { "id": 13, "text": "tune" }, { "id": 14, "text": "from" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "sad" }, { "id": 17, "text": "one" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "according" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "study" }, { "id": 23, "text": "published" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "2014" }, { "id": 26, "text": "in" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "journalNeuron" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Speaking of music, it seems that babies can't resist it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Speaking" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "music" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "seems" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "babies" }, { "id": 9, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 10, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 11, "text": "resist" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Not only are their ears sensitive to the beats, babies can actually dance in time to them, according to a study published in 2010.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "their" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ears" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sensitive" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "beats" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "babies" }, { "id": 12, "text": "can" }, { "id": 13, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 14, "text": "dance" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "time" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "them" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "according" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "study" }, { "id": 24, "text": "published" }, { "id": 25, "text": "in" }, { "id": 26, "text": "2010" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "To test their dancing ability, the researchers played recordings of classical music and speech to them, and videotaped the results.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "test" }, { "id": 3, "text": "their" }, { "id": 4, "text": "dancing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 9, "text": "played" }, { "id": 10, "text": "recordings" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "classical" }, { "id": 13, "text": "music" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "speech" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "them" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "videotaped" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "results" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "The babies moved their arms, hands, legs, feet, and heads much more in response to the music than to speech.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "babies" }, { "id": 3, "text": "moved" }, { "id": 4, "text": "their" }, { "id": 5, "text": "arms" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "hands" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "legs" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "heads" }, { "id": 15, "text": "much" }, { "id": 16, "text": "more" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "response" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "music" }, { "id": 22, "text": "than" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "speech" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "The findings suggest this dancing ability is innate in humans.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "findings" }, { "id": 3, "text": "suggest" }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "dancing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "innate" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "humans" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Babies can apparently learn even while asleep.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Babies" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "apparently" }, { "id": 4, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 5, "text": "even" }, { "id": 6, "text": "while" }, { "id": 7, "text": "asleep" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "As newborn babies spend most of their time sleeping, this newfound ability might be crucial for them to adapt rapidly to the world around them, and help ensure survival, the researchers say.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "newborn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "babies" }, { "id": 4, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 5, "text": "most" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "their" }, { "id": 8, "text": "time" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sleeping" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "this" }, { "id": 12, "text": "newfound" }, { "id": 13, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 14, "text": "might" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "crucial" }, { "id": 17, "text": "for" }, { "id": 18, "text": "them" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "adapt" }, { "id": 21, "text": "rapidly" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "world" }, { "id": 25, "text": "around" }, { "id": 26, "text": "them" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "help" }, { "id": 30, "text": "ensure" }, { "id": 31, "text": "survival" }, { "id": 32, "text": "," }, { "id": 33, "text": "the" }, { "id": 34, "text": "researchers" }, { "id": 35, "text": "say" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The study was published in the journalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "study" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "published" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "journalProceedings" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "National" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Academy" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Sciences" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Deciding whether another person is helpful or harmful is crucial in choosing friends--and that ability starts being visible early.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Deciding" }, { "id": 2, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 3, "text": "another" }, { "id": 4, "text": "person" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "helpful" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "harmful" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "crucial" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "choosing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 14, "text": "--" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 18, "text": "starts" }, { "id": 19, "text": "being" }, { "id": 20, "text": "visible" }, { "id": 21, "text": "early" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Kiley Hamlin of Yale University showed both 6- and 10-month-olds some anthropomorphized shapes, in which one shape helped another climb a hill, while a third shaped pushed the climber down.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Kiley" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Hamlin" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Yale" }, { "id": 5, "text": "University" }, { "id": 6, "text": "showed" }, { "id": 7, "text": "both" }, { "id": 8, "text": "6-" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "10-month-olds" }, { "id": 11, "text": "some" }, { "id": 12, "text": "anthropomorphized" }, { "id": 13, "text": "shapes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "which" }, { "id": 17, "text": "one" }, { "id": 18, "text": "shape" }, { "id": 19, "text": "helped" }, { "id": 20, "text": "another" }, { "id": 21, "text": "climb" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "hill" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "while" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "third" }, { "id": 28, "text": "shaped" }, { "id": 29, "text": "pushed" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "climber" }, { "id": 32, "text": "down" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The little ones then got to choose which shape they preferred.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "little" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 4, "text": "then" }, { "id": 5, "text": "got" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "choose" }, { "id": 8, "text": "which" }, { "id": 9, "text": "shape" }, { "id": 10, "text": "they" }, { "id": 11, "text": "preferred" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "For both age groups, most babies chose the helper shapes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "both" }, { "id": 3, "text": "age" }, { "id": 4, "text": "groups" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "most" }, { "id": 7, "text": "babies" }, { "id": 8, "text": "chose" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "helper" }, { "id": 11, "text": "shapes" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "This character-judging ability could be the first step in the formation of morals, Hamlin says.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "character-judging" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 4, "text": "could" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "first" }, { "id": 8, "text": "step" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "formation" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "morals" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "Hamlin" }, { "id": 16, "text": "says" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] } ]
They may be small, and unable to have an adult conversation, but babies are proving their collective cleverness. While your baby still might not be able to speak, he or she knows about you're feeling down. Babies as young as 5 months of age can distinguish an exciting tune from a sad one, according to a study published in 2014 in the journalNeuron. Speaking of music, it seems that babies can't resist it. Not only are their ears sensitive to the beats, babies can actually dance in time to them, according to a study published in 2010. To test their dancing ability, the researchers played recordings of classical music and speech to them, and videotaped the results. The babies moved their arms, hands, legs, feet, and heads much more in response to the music than to speech. The findings suggest this dancing ability is innate in humans. Babies can apparently learn even while asleep. As newborn babies spend most of their time sleeping, this newfound ability might be crucial for them to adapt rapidly to the world around them, and help ensure survival, the researchers say. The study was published in the journalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Deciding whether another person is helpful or harmful is crucial in choosing friends--and that ability starts being visible early. Kiley Hamlin of Yale University showed both 6- and 10-month-olds some anthropomorphized shapes, in which one shape helped another climb a hill, while a third shaped pushed the climber down. The little ones then got to choose which shape they preferred. For both age groups, most babies chose the helper shapes. This character-judging ability could be the first step in the formation of morals, Hamlin says.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00077
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "His eyes nearly in tears from the crush of fellow travelers at Guangzhou's train station, Hong Tao said things were much better on Sunday, after days of waiting for a train to his home in Hubei province.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "nearly" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "tears" }, { "id": 6, "text": "from" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "crush" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "fellow" }, { "id": 11, "text": "travelers" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Guangzhou" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "train" }, { "id": 16, "text": "station" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "Hong" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Tao" }, { "id": 20, "text": "said" }, { "id": 21, "text": "things" }, { "id": 22, "text": "were" }, { "id": 23, "text": "much" }, { "id": 24, "text": "better" }, { "id": 25, "text": "on" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Sunday" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "after" }, { "id": 29, "text": "days" }, { "id": 30, "text": "of" }, { "id": 31, "text": "waiting" }, { "id": 32, "text": "for" }, { "id": 33, "text": "a" }, { "id": 34, "text": "train" }, { "id": 35, "text": "to" }, { "id": 36, "text": "his" }, { "id": 37, "text": "home" }, { "id": 38, "text": "in" }, { "id": 39, "text": "Hubei" }, { "id": 40, "text": "province" }, { "id": 41, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I think it's fine today, and everything is going smoothly,\" the 28-year-old said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "think" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fine" }, { "id": 7, "text": "today" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "everything" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "going" }, { "id": 13, "text": "smoothly" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "''" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "28-year-old" }, { "id": 18, "text": "said" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I thought it would be really crowded but it has turned out to be OK.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "would" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "really" }, { "id": 8, "text": "crowded" }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "has" }, { "id": 12, "text": "turned" }, { "id": 13, "text": "out" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "OK" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." }, { "id": 18, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Chinese authorities say they expect 1.3 million people to travel out of Guangzhou's train station over the next few days, as they rush to get home by Wednesday, the eve of Lunar New Year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 2, "text": "authorities" }, { "id": 3, "text": "say" }, { "id": 4, "text": "they" }, { "id": 5, "text": "expect" }, { "id": 6, "text": "1.3" }, { "id": 7, "text": "million" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 11, "text": "out" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Guangzhou" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "train" }, { "id": 16, "text": "station" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "next" }, { "id": 20, "text": "few" }, { "id": 21, "text": "days" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "as" }, { "id": 24, "text": "they" }, { "id": 25, "text": "rush" }, { "id": 26, "text": "to" }, { "id": 27, "text": "get" }, { "id": 28, "text": "home" }, { "id": 29, "text": "by" }, { "id": 30, "text": "Wednesday" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "eve" }, { "id": 34, "text": "of" }, { "id": 35, "text": "Lunar" }, { "id": 36, "text": "New" }, { "id": 37, "text": "Year" }, { "id": 38, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Hong's optimism may have been helped by the blue skies that emerged over Guangzhou on Sunday for the first time in a week.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Hong" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "optimism" }, { "id": 4, "text": "may" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "been" }, { "id": 7, "text": "helped" }, { "id": 8, "text": "by" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "blue" }, { "id": 11, "text": "skies" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "emerged" }, { "id": 14, "text": "over" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Guangzhou" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Sunday" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "first" }, { "id": 21, "text": "time" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "a" }, { "id": 24, "text": "week" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Last week, a rare winter storm paralyzed China's transportation system as millions tried to get home to celebrate the holiday--the only chance for many migrant workers to see their families all year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Last" }, { "id": 2, "text": "week" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rare" }, { "id": 6, "text": "winter" }, { "id": 7, "text": "storm" }, { "id": 8, "text": "paralyzed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "China" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "transportation" }, { "id": 12, "text": "system" }, { "id": 13, "text": "as" }, { "id": 14, "text": "millions" }, { "id": 15, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "get" }, { "id": 18, "text": "home" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "celebrate" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 23, "text": "--" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "only" }, { "id": 26, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 27, "text": "for" }, { "id": 28, "text": "many" }, { "id": 29, "text": "migrant" }, { "id": 30, "text": "workers" }, { "id": 31, "text": "to" }, { "id": 32, "text": "see" }, { "id": 33, "text": "their" }, { "id": 34, "text": "families" }, { "id": 35, "text": "all" }, { "id": 36, "text": "year" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "China's state-run Xinhua news agency said Friday that 95 percent of rail traffic had \"returned to normal.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "China" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "state-run" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Xinhua" }, { "id": 5, "text": "news" }, { "id": 6, "text": "agency" }, { "id": 7, "text": "said" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Friday" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "95" }, { "id": 11, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "rail" }, { "id": 14, "text": "traffic" }, { "id": 15, "text": "had" }, { "id": 16, "text": "``" }, { "id": 17, "text": "returned" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "normal" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "But Guangzhou's train station remained packed with a backlog of hundreds of thousands of travelers hoping to get home for the holiday.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Guangzhou" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "train" }, { "id": 5, "text": "station" }, { "id": 6, "text": "remained" }, { "id": 7, "text": "packed" }, { "id": 8, "text": "with" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "backlog" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hundreds" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "thousands" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "travelers" }, { "id": 17, "text": "hoping" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "get" }, { "id": 20, "text": "home" }, { "id": 21, "text": "for" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "holiday" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "A young woman was stepped on in a stampede at the train station Friday, and later died of her injuries, according to Xinhua.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "young" }, { "id": 3, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "stepped" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "stampede" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "train" }, { "id": 13, "text": "station" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Friday" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "later" }, { "id": 18, "text": "died" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "her" }, { "id": 21, "text": "injuries" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "according" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Xinhua" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Video of the situation on Friday showed crowds of people screaming, elbowing each other, in some cases sobbing and collapsing in the rush to get a slot on a train.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Video" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": 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"text": "China Sunday announced it has organized over 300,000 People's Liberation Army forces to southern China in what it described as a \"war on winter weather\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "China" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Sunday" }, { "id": 3, "text": "announced" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "has" }, { "id": 6, "text": "organized" }, { "id": 7, "text": "over" }, { "id": 8, "text": "300,000" }, { "id": 9, "text": "People" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Liberation" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Army" }, { "id": 13, "text": "forces" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "southern" }, { "id": 16, "text": "China" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "what" }, { "id": 19, "text": "it" }, { "id": 20, "text": "described" }, { "id": 21, "text": "as" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "``" }, { "id": 24, "text": "war" }, { "id": 25, "text": "on" }, { "id": 26, "text": "winter" }, { "id": 27, "text": "weather" }, { "id": 28, "text": "''" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "The government also announced a $700 million plan to help farmers whose crops have been destroyed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "government" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "announced" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "$" }, { "id": 7, "text": "700" }, { "id": 8, "text": "million" }, { "id": 9, "text": "plan" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "help" }, { "id": 12, "text": "farmers" }, { "id": 13, "text": "whose" }, { "id": 14, "text": "crops" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "been" }, { "id": 17, "text": "destroyed" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] } ]
His eyes nearly in tears from the crush of fellow travelers at Guangzhou's train station, Hong Tao said things were much better on Sunday, after days of waiting for a train to his home in Hubei province. "I think it's fine today, and everything is going smoothly," the 28-year-old said. "I thought it would be really crowded but it has turned out to be OK." Chinese authorities say they expect 1.3 million people to travel out of Guangzhou's train station over the next few days, as they rush to get home by Wednesday, the eve of Lunar New Year. Hong's optimism may have been helped by the blue skies that emerged over Guangzhou on Sunday for the first time in a week. Last week, a rare winter storm paralyzed China's transportation system as millions tried to get home to celebrate the holiday--the only chance for many migrant workers to see their families all year. China's state-run Xinhua news agency said Friday that 95 percent of rail traffic had "returned to normal." But Guangzhou's train station remained packed with a backlog of hundreds of thousands of travelers hoping to get home for the holiday. A young woman was stepped on in a stampede at the train station Friday, and later died of her injuries, according to Xinhua. Video of the situation on Friday showed crowds of people screaming, elbowing each other, in some cases sobbing and collapsing in the rush to get a slot on a train. China Sunday announced it has organized over 300,000 People's Liberation Army forces to southern China in what it described as a "war on winter weather". The government also announced a $700 million plan to help farmers whose crops have been destroyed.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00078
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "What's your opinion on spicy food?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "What" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "your" }, { "id": 4, "text": "opinion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "spicy" }, { "id": 7, "text": "food" }, { "id": 8, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "handle" }, { "id": 6, "text": "even" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "smallest" }, { "id": 9, "text": "amount" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "chili" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "their" }, { "id": 14, "text": "dinner" }, { "id": 15, "text": "while" }, { "id": 16, "text": "others" }, { "id": 17, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 18, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 19, "text": "get" }, { "id": 20, "text": "enough" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "it" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Scientists" }, { "id": 2, "text": "have" }, { "id": 3, "text": "long" }, { "id": 4, "text": "been" }, { "id": 5, "text": "puzzled" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "why" }, { "id": 8, "text": "some" }, { "id": 9, "text": "people" }, { "id": 10, "text": "love" }, { "id": 11, "text": "chili" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "others" }, { "id": 14, "text": "loathe" }, { "id": 15, "text": "it" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Plenty" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "research" }, { "id": 4, "text": "has" }, { "id": 5, "text": "been" }, { "id": 6, "text": "done" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "subject" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "dating" }, { "id": 12, "text": "as" }, { "id": 13, "text": "far" }, { "id": 14, "text": "back" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "1970s" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds, too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Previous" }, { "id": 2, "text": "results" }, { "id": 3, "text": "showed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "love" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "chili" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "related" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 13, "text": "experiences" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 17, "text": "influences" }, { "id": 18, "text": "affect" }, { "id": 19, "text": "our" }, { "id": 20, "text": "taste" }, { "id": 21, "text": "buds" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "too" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "latest" }, { "id": 4, "text": "study" }, { "id": 5, "text": "has" }, { "id": 6, "text": "found" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "person" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "love" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "spicy" }, { "id": 14, "text": "food" }, { "id": 15, "text": "may" }, { "id": 16, "text": "be" }, { "id": 17, "text": "linked" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "his" }, { "id": 20, "text": "or" }, { "id": 21, "text": "her" }, { "id": 22, "text": "personality" }, { "id": 23, "text": "more" }, { "id": 24, "text": "than" }, { "id": 25, "text": "anything" }, { "id": 26, "text": "else" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "CBC" }, { "id": 29, "text": "News" }, { "id": 30, "text": "reported" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"We have always assumed that liking drives intake---we eat what we like and we like what we eat.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "We" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "always" }, { "id": 5, "text": "assumed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "liking" }, { "id": 8, "text": "drives" }, { "id": 9, "text": "intake" }, { "id": 10, "text": "--" }, { "id": 11, "text": "-we" }, { "id": 12, "text": "eat" }, { "id": 13, "text": "what" }, { "id": 14, "text": "we" }, { "id": 15, "text": "like" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "we" }, { "id": 18, "text": "like" }, { "id": 19, "text": "what" }, { "id": 20, "text": "we" }, { "id": 21, "text": "eat" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,\" said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "no" }, { "id": 3, "text": "one" }, { "id": 4, "text": "has" }, { "id": 5, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 6, "text": "directly" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bothered" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "connect" }, { "id": 10, "text": "these" }, { "id": 11, "text": "personality" }, { "id": 12, "text": "traits" }, { "id": 13, "text": "with" }, { "id": 14, "text": "intake" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "chili" }, { "id": 17, "text": "peppers" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" }, { "id": 20, "text": "said" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Professor" }, { "id": 22, "text": "John" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Hayes" }, { "id": 24, "text": "from" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Pennsylvania" }, { "id": 26, "text": "State" }, { "id": 27, "text": "University" }, { "id": 28, "text": "," }, { "id": 29, "text": "who" }, { "id": 30, "text": "led" }, { "id": 31, "text": "the" }, { "id": 32, "text": "study" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "But before you look at the study, you should first know that \"spicy\" is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "before" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "look" }, { "id": 5, "text": "at" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "study" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "should" }, { "id": 11, "text": "first" }, { "id": 12, "text": "know" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "``" }, { "id": 15, "text": "spicy" }, { "id": 16, "text": "''" }, { "id": 17, "text": "is" }, { "id": 18, "text": "not" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "taste" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "unlike" }, { "id": 23, "text": "sour" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "sweet" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "bitter" }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "salty" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "burning" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sensation" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "surface" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "your" }, { "id": 18, "text": "tongue" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "got" }, { "id": 3, "text": "scientists" }, { "id": 4, "text": "thinking" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "maybe" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "love" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "spicy" }, { "id": 11, "text": "food" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 14, "text": "about" }, { "id": 15, "text": "by" }, { "id": 16, "text": "people" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 18, "text": "longing" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "thrill" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "something" }, { "id": 23, "text": "they" }, { "id": 24, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 25, "text": "get" }, { "id": 26, "text": "from" }, { "id": 27, "text": "watching" }, { "id": 28, "text": "action" }, { "id": 29, "text": "movies" }, { "id": 30, "text": "or" }, { "id": 31, "text": "riding" }, { "id": 32, "text": "a" }, { "id": 33, "text": "roller" }, { "id": 34, "text": "coaster" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "study" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "97" }, { "id": 6, "text": "participants" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "both" }, { "id": 9, "text": "male" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "female" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "were" }, { "id": 14, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "fill" }, { "id": 17, "text": "out" }, { "id": 18, "text": "questionnaires" }, { "id": 19, "text": "about" }, { "id": 20, "text": "certain" }, { "id": 21, "text": "traits" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "their" }, { "id": 24, "text": "personality" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "for" }, { "id": 27, "text": "example" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Whether" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "like" }, { "id": 4, "text": "new" }, { "id": 5, "text": "experiences" }, { "id": 6, "text": "or" }, { "id": 7, "text": "tend" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "avoid" }, { "id": 10, "text": "risks" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "They were then given cups of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes chili burn, mixed into them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "then" }, { "id": 4, "text": "given" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cups" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "water" }, { "id": 8, "text": "with" }, { "id": 9, "text": "capsaicin" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "plant" }, { "id": 13, "text": "chemical" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "makes" }, { "id": 16, "text": "chili" }, { "id": 17, "text": "burn" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "mixed" }, { "id": 20, "text": "into" }, { "id": 21, "text": "them" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "comparing" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "answers" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "questionnaires" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "what" }, { "id": 9, "text": "participants" }, { "id": 10, "text": "said" }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "felt" }, { "id": 13, "text": "about" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "spicy" }, { "id": 16, "text": "water" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Researchers" }, { "id": 2, "text": "found" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "those" }, { "id": 5, "text": "who" }, { "id": 6, "text": "most" }, { "id": 7, "text": "tended" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "action" }, { "id": 11, "text": "movies" }, { "id": 12, "text": "or" }, { "id": 13, "text": "take" }, { "id": 14, "text": "risks" }, { "id": 15, "text": "were" }, { "id": 16, "text": "about" }, { "id": 17, "text": "six" }, { "id": 18, "text": "times" }, { "id": 19, "text": "more" }, { "id": 20, "text": "likely" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "spicy" }, { "id": 25, "text": "water" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensitive to it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Interestingly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "used" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "reason" }, { "id": 10, "text": "some" }, { "id": 11, "text": "people" }, { "id": 12, "text": "can" }, { "id": 13, "text": "withstand" }, { "id": 14, "text": "spicy" }, { "id": 15, "text": "food" }, { "id": 16, "text": "is" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "their" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tongue" }, { "id": 20, "text": "have" }, { "id": 21, "text": "become" }, { "id": 22, "text": "less" }, { "id": 23, "text": "sensitive" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "it" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "However, this latest study has found otherwise.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "latest" }, { "id": 5, "text": "study" }, { "id": 6, "text": "has" }, { "id": 7, "text": "found" }, { "id": 8, "text": "otherwise" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, it's that you actually learn to like the burn,\" Hayes explained.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "does" }, { "id": 7, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 8, "text": "burn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "badly" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 17, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "like" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "burn" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "''" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Hayes" }, { "id": 25, "text": "explained" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] } ]
What's your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili in their dinner while others can't get enough of it. Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds, too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported. "We have always assumed that liking drives intake---we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers," said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study. But before you look at the study, you should first know that "spicy" is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster. In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example. Whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given cups of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes chili burn, mixed into them. By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water. Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water. Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, it's that you actually learn to like the burn," Hayes explained.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00079
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{ "id": 12, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 13, "text": "perfect" }, { "id": 14, "text": "man" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "But Spielberg's Lincolnis different.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Spielberg" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Lincolnis" }, { "id": 5, "text": "different" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I was determined to make a movie about a working president dealing with real problems.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "determined" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "make" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "movie" }, { "id": 9, "text": "about" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "working" }, { "id": 12, "text": "president" }, { "id": 13, "text": "dealing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "real" }, { "id": 16, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Not some angel,\" Spielberg said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "some" }, { "id": 3, "text": "angel" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "''" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Spielberg" }, { "id": 7, "text": "said" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "We watch the president first ending slavery and then the war.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "president" }, { "id": 5, "text": "first" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ending" }, { "id": 7, "text": "slavery" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "then" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "war" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "The film's adviser, historian Eric Martin, explains how Lincoln's thinking evolved.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "film" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "adviser" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "historian" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Eric" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Martin" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "explains" }, { "id": 11, "text": "how" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Lincoln" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 14, "text": "thinking" }, { "id": 15, "text": "evolved" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "\"His main objective when the war began was not the freeing of the slaves but to keep the country united.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "His" }, { "id": 3, "text": "main" }, { "id": 4, "text": "objective" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "war" }, { "id": 8, "text": "began" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "not" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "freeing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "slaves" }, { "id": 16, "text": "but" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "country" }, { "id": 21, "text": "united" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Lincoln realizes that in order to keep the country together, the question of slavery will have to be addressed,\" Martin said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Lincoln" }, { "id": 2, "text": "realizes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "order" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "country" }, { "id": 10, "text": "together" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "question" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "slavery" }, { "id": 16, "text": "will" }, { "id": 17, "text": "have" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "be" }, { "id": 20, "text": "addressed" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Martin" }, { "id": 24, "text": "said" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "The film focuses on the last four months of his presidency.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "film" }, { "id": 3, "text": "focuses" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "last" }, { "id": 7, "text": "four" }, { "id": 8, "text": "months" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "presidency" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "In the movie, the arguments among political enemies seem very similar to the problems we see in Washington today.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "movie" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "arguments" }, { "id": 7, "text": "among" }, { "id": 8, "text": "political" }, { "id": 9, "text": "enemies" }, { "id": 10, "text": "seem" }, { "id": 11, "text": "very" }, { "id": 12, "text": "similar" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 16, "text": "we" }, { "id": 17, "text": "see" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Washington" }, { "id": 20, "text": "today" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "The disagreements were bitter.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "disagreements" }, { "id": 3, "text": "were" }, { "id": 4, "text": "bitter" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "The film turns to Lincoln's relationships with his wife and kids, his beliefs and constant self-examination.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "film" }, { "id": 3, "text": "turns" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Lincoln" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "relationships" }, { "id": 8, "text": "with" }, { "id": 9, "text": "his" }, { "id": 10, "text": "wife" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "kids" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "beliefs" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "constant" }, { "id": 18, "text": "self-examination" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Daniel Day-Lewis, the actor who plays Lincoln, offers an Oscar-worthy performance as the 16th President.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Daniel" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Day-Lewis" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "actor" }, { "id": 6, "text": "who" }, { "id": 7, "text": "plays" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Lincoln" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "offers" }, { "id": 11, "text": "an" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Oscar-worthy" }, { "id": 13, "text": "performance" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "16th" }, { "id": 17, "text": "President" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Not only is his physical similarity to the president incredible, he is able to capture many of Lincoln's mannerisms and his high-pitched, almost lady-like voice.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "his" }, { "id": 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"to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "prepare" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "part" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "one" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "most" }, { "id": 17, "text": "surprising" }, { "id": 18, "text": "things" }, { "id": 19, "text": "I" }, { "id": 20, "text": "found" }, { "id": 21, "text": "was" }, { "id": 22, "text": "just" }, { "id": 23, "text": "how" }, { "id": 24, "text": "accessible" }, { "id": 25, "text": "he" }, { "id": 26, "text": "was" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "Even in war-time, when he was in great danger, he was always willing to meet with others and share his ideas,\" Day-Lewis said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "war-time" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "he" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, 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"Oscars" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "But more important it will make history.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "more" }, { "id": 3, "text": "important" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "will" }, { "id": 6, "text": "make" }, { "id": 7, "text": "history" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] } ]
Steven Spielberg's new movie Lincolnpaints a vivid and breath-taking picture of the 16th U.S. president and his determination to end slavery. Spielberg based his film on parts ofTeam of Rivals, a book by Doris Kearns Goodwin. He makes Abraham Lincoln relevant today by presenting a cunning political mind trying to overcome Washington's all too familiar political divisions. In previous movies, Lincoln was shown as a simple yet almost perfect man. But Spielberg's Lincolnis different. "I was determined to make a movie about a working president dealing with real problems. Not some angel," Spielberg said. We watch the president first ending slavery and then the war. The film's adviser, historian Eric Martin, explains how Lincoln's thinking evolved. "His main objective when the war began was not the freeing of the slaves but to keep the country united. Lincoln realizes that in order to keep the country together, the question of slavery will have to be addressed," Martin said. The film focuses on the last four months of his presidency. In the movie, the arguments among political enemies seem very similar to the problems we see in Washington today. The disagreements were bitter. The film turns to Lincoln's relationships with his wife and kids, his beliefs and constant self-examination. Daniel Day-Lewis, the actor who plays Lincoln, offers an Oscar-worthy performance as the 16th President. Not only is his physical similarity to the president incredible, he is able to capture many of Lincoln's mannerisms and his high-pitched, almost lady-like voice. "I found it very easy to play the role of Lincoln because the real man himself was so open. When I was researching his history to prepare for the part, one of the most surprising things I found was just how accessible he was. Even in war-time, when he was in great danger, he was always willing to meet with others and share his ideas," Day-Lewis said. Spielberg's Lincolnwill head to the Oscars. But more important it will make history.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00080
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Japan.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "``" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cavity" }, { "id": 4, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 5, "text": "''" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "said" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "make" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "model" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "face" }, { "id": 14, "text": "appear" }, { "id": 15, "text": "attractive" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "slimmer" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "smaller" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "which" }, { "id": 22, "text": "is" }, { "id": 23, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 24, "text": "more" }, { "id": 25, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 26, "text": "in" }, { "id": 27, "text": "Japan" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The craze is sweeping Japanese social media, as well as fashion magazine front covers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "craze" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sweeping" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Japanese" }, { "id": 6, "text": "social" }, { "id": 7, "text": "media" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "well" }, { "id": 11, "text": "as" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fashion" }, { "id": 13, "text": "magazine" }, { "id": 14, "text": "front" }, { "id": 15, "text": "covers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Just recently a model of a popular culture magazine, NYLON, did a pose which looked as if she had toothache.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 2, "text": "recently" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "model" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 8, "text": "culture" }, { "id": 9, "text": "magazine" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "NYLON" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "did" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 16, "text": "which" }, { "id": 17, "text": "looked" }, { "id": 18, "text": "as" }, { "id": 19, "text": "if" }, { "id": 20, "text": "she" }, { "id": 21, "text": "had" }, { "id": 22, "text": "toothache" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Twitter user, Okoge, spotted it among a range of similar magazines, with front cover models all doing the same pose.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Twitter" }, { "id": 2, "text": "user" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Okoge" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "spotted" }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "among" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "range" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "similar" }, { "id": 13, "text": "magazines" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "with" }, { "id": 16, "text": "front" }, { "id": 17, "text": "cover" }, { "id": 18, "text": "models" }, { "id": 19, "text": "all" }, { "id": 20, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "same" }, { "id": 23, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Okoge posted photos of the front cover models all with the exact same toothache pose, on the social media site, writing, \"Does everyone have cavities?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Okoge" }, { "id": 2, "text": "posted" }, { "id": 3, "text": "photos" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "front" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cover" }, { "id": 8, "text": "models" }, { "id": 9, "text": "all" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "exact" }, { "id": 13, "text": "same" }, { "id": 14, "text": "toothache" }, { "id": 15, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "on" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "social" }, { "id": 20, "text": "media" }, { "id": 21, "text": "site" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "writing" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "``" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Does" }, { "id": 27, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 28, "text": "have" }, { "id": 29, "text": "cavities" }, { "id": 30, "text": "?" }, { "id": 31, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "The image has since been re-tweeted more than 35,000 times, but this is anything but an isolated incident.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "image" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "since" }, { "id": 5, "text": "been" }, { "id": 6, "text": "re-tweeted" }, { "id": 7, "text": "more" }, { "id": 8, "text": "than" }, { "id": 9, "text": "35,000" }, { "id": 10, "text": "times" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "this" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "anything" }, { "id": 16, "text": "but" }, { "id": 17, "text": "an" }, { "id": 18, "text": "isolated" }, { "id": 19, "text": "incident" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Twitter and Instagram are going crazy for the pose, too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Twitter" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Instagram" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "going" }, { "id": 6, "text": "crazy" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "too" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The name, which means cavity pose, is called \"mushiba no poozu\" or \"mushibapoozu\" in Japanese.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "name" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "which" }, { "id": 5, "text": "means" }, { "id": 6, "text": "cavity" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "called" }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "mushiba" }, { "id": 13, "text": "no" }, { "id": 14, "text": "poozu" }, { "id": 15, "text": "''" }, { "id": 16, "text": "or" }, { "id": 17, "text": "``" }, { "id": 18, "text": "mushibapoozu" }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Japanese" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Some people also refer to it as the \"mushibagaitaipoozu\", the \"cavity hurts pose\", \"mushibamitainapoozu\" or \"looks like a cavity pose\", or even, \"mushibaninattapoozu\" or \"I got a cavity pose\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "refer" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "it" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "``" }, { "id": 10, "text": "mushibagaitaipoozu" }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "``" }, { "id": 15, "text": "cavity" }, { "id": 16, "text": "hurts" }, { "id": 17, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 18, "text": "''" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "``" }, { "id": 21, "text": "mushibamitainapoozu" }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" }, { "id": 23, "text": "or" }, { "id": 24, "text": "``" }, { "id": 25, "text": "looks" }, { "id": 26, "text": "like" }, { "id": 27, "text": "a" }, { "id": 28, "text": "cavity" }, { "id": 29, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 30, "text": "''" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "or" }, { "id": 33, "text": "even" }, { "id": 34, "text": "," }, { "id": 35, "text": "``" }, { "id": 36, "text": "mushibaninattapoozu" }, { "id": 37, "text": "''" }, { "id": 38, "text": "or" }, { "id": 39, "text": "``" }, { "id": 40, "text": "I" }, { "id": 41, "text": "got" }, { "id": 42, "text": "a" }, { "id": 43, "text": "cavity" }, { "id": 44, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 45, "text": "''" }, { "id": 46, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "According to the magazine, Kotaku, such photographs first appeared on Twitter last year in Japan.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "According" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "magazine" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Kotaku" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "such" }, { "id": 9, "text": "photographs" }, { "id": 10, "text": "first" }, { "id": 11, "text": "appeared" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Twitter" }, { "id": 14, "text": "last" }, { "id": 15, "text": "year" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Japan" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Many Japanese people said they are doing the cavity pose.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Japanese" }, { "id": 3, "text": "people" }, { "id": 4, "text": "said" }, { "id": 5, "text": "they" }, { "id": 6, "text": "are" }, { "id": 7, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cavity" }, { "id": 10, "text": "pose" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "And in only a few weeks, the trend has spread to art, popular cartoons and even national magazines.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "only" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "few" }, { "id": 6, "text": "weeks" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "trend" }, { "id": 10, "text": "has" }, { "id": 11, "text": "spread" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "art" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 16, "text": "cartoons" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "even" }, { "id": 19, "text": "national" }, { "id": 20, "text": "magazines" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "There have been more and more photos cropping up online from earlier this year, but whether the trend will stand the test of time remains to be seen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "have" }, { "id": 3, "text": "been" }, { "id": 4, "text": "more" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "more" }, { "id": 7, "text": "photos" }, { "id": 8, "text": "cropping" }, { "id": 9, "text": "up" }, { "id": 10, "text": "online" }, { "id": 11, "text": "from" }, { "id": 12, "text": "earlier" }, { "id": 13, "text": "this" }, { "id": 14, "text": "year" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "but" }, { "id": 17, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "trend" }, { "id": 20, "text": "will" }, { "id": 21, "text": "stand" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "test" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "time" }, { "id": 26, "text": "remains" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "be" }, { "id": 29, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] } ]
The latest fashion in Japan is posing for photos with your hand pressed against your cheek as if you have toothache. The "cavity pose" is said to make the model's face appear attractive, slimmer and smaller, which is considered more beautiful in Japan. The craze is sweeping Japanese social media, as well as fashion magazine front covers. Just recently a model of a popular culture magazine, NYLON, did a pose which looked as if she had toothache. Twitter user, Okoge, spotted it among a range of similar magazines, with front cover models all doing the same pose. Okoge posted photos of the front cover models all with the exact same toothache pose, on the social media site, writing, "Does everyone have cavities?" The image has since been re-tweeted more than 35,000 times, but this is anything but an isolated incident. Twitter and Instagram are going crazy for the pose, too. The name, which means cavity pose, is called "mushiba no poozu" or "mushibapoozu" in Japanese. Some people also refer to it as the "mushibagaitaipoozu", the "cavity hurts pose", "mushibamitainapoozu" or "looks like a cavity pose", or even, "mushibaninattapoozu" or "I got a cavity pose". According to the magazine, Kotaku, such photographs first appeared on Twitter last year in Japan. Many Japanese people said they are doing the cavity pose. And in only a few weeks, the trend has spread to art, popular cartoons and even national magazines. There have been more and more photos cropping up online from earlier this year, but whether the trend will stand the test of time remains to be seen.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00081
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Do American children still learn handwriting in school?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "American" }, { "id": 3, "text": "children" }, { "id": 4, "text": "still" }, { "id": 5, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "school" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "age" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "keyboard" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "some" }, { "id": 9, "text": "people" }, { "id": 10, "text": "seem" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "think" }, { "id": 13, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 14, "text": "lessons" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "way" }, { "id": 19, "text": "out" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "90" }, { "id": 2, "text": "%" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 5, "text": "say" }, { "id": 6, "text": "they" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "required" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "teach" }, { "id": 11, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "yet" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "answer" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "question" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "how" }, { "id": 11, "text": "well" }, { "id": 12, "text": "they" }, { "id": 13, "text": "are" }, { "id": 14, "text": "teaching" }, { "id": 15, "text": "it" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "study" }, { "id": 3, "text": "published" }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "year" }, { "id": 6, "text": "found" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "about" }, { "id": 9, "text": "three" }, { "id": 10, "text": "out" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "every" }, { "id": 13, "text": "four" }, { "id": 14, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 15, "text": "say" }, { "id": 16, "text": "they" }, { "id": 17, "text": "are" }, { "id": 18, "text": "not" }, { "id": 19, "text": "prepared" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "teach" }, { "id": 22, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for ten to fifteen minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day which really is pretty much for handwriting.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "teaching" }, { "id": 5, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "providing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "instruction" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fifteen" }, { "id": 13, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "day" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "then" }, { "id": 19, "text": "other" }, { "id": 20, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 21, "text": "who" }, { "id": 22, "text": "basically" }, { "id": 23, "text": "teach" }, { "id": 24, "text": "it" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "sixty" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "seventy" }, { "id": 29, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 30, "text": "a" }, { "id": 31, "text": "day" }, { "id": 32, "text": "which" }, { "id": 33, "text": "really" }, { "id": 34, "text": "is" }, { "id": 35, "text": "pretty" }, { "id": 36, "text": "much" }, { "id": 37, "text": "for" }, { "id": 38, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 39, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Many adults remember learning that way by copying letters over and over again.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "adults" }, { "id": 3, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 4, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "way" }, { "id": 7, "text": "by" }, { "id": 8, "text": "copying" }, { "id": 9, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 10, "text": "over" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "over" }, { "id": 13, "text": "again" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Today's thinking is that short periods of practice are better.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Today" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "thinking" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "short" }, { "id": 7, "text": "periods" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "practice" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "better" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "experts" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "think" }, { "id": 5, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 6, "text": "should" }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "be" }, { "id": 9, "text": "taught" }, { "id": 10, "text": "by" }, { "id": 11, "text": "itself" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Instead" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "they" }, { "id": 4, "text": "say" }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "should" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "used" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "way" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "get" }, { "id": 14, "text": "students" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "express" }, { "id": 17, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "After all, that is why we write.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "all" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "why" }, { "id": 7, "text": "we" }, { "id": 8, "text": "write" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Handwriting involves two skills.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Handwriting" }, { "id": 2, "text": "involves" }, { "id": 3, "text": "two" }, { "id": 4, "text": "skills" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "legibility" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "which" }, { "id": 6, "text": "means" }, { "id": 7, "text": "forming" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 10, "text": "so" }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "can" }, { "id": 13, "text": "be" }, { "id": 14, "text": "read" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "The other is fluency writing without having to think about it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "other" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fluency" }, { "id": 5, "text": "writing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "without" }, { "id": 7, "text": "having" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "think" }, { "id": 10, "text": "about" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Fluency continues to develop up until high school.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fluency" }, { "id": 2, "text": "continues" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "develop" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "until" }, { "id": 7, "text": "high" }, { "id": 8, "text": "school" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "But not everyone masters these skills.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 4, "text": "masters" }, { "id": 5, "text": "these" }, { "id": 6, "text": "skills" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Teachers" }, { "id": 2, "text": "commonly" }, { "id": 3, "text": "report" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "about" }, { "id": 6, "text": "one" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fourth" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "kids" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "poor" }, { "id": 13, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "might" }, { "id": 4, "text": "think" }, { "id": 5, "text": "handwriting" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "important" }, { "id": 9, "text": "any" }, { "id": 10, "text": "more" }, { "id": 11, "text": "because" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "computers" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 16, "text": "recognition" }, { "id": 17, "text": "programs" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Steve" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Graham" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Vanderbilt" }, { "id": 6, "text": "says" }, { "id": 7, "text": "word" }, { "id": 8, "text": "processing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "rarely" }, { "id": 11, "text": "done" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "elementary" }, { "id": 14, "text": "school" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "especially" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "early" }, { "id": 20, "text": "years" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "American" }, { "id": 2, "text": "children" }, { "id": 3, "text": "traditionally" }, { "id": 4, "text": "first" }, { "id": 5, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "print" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "then" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "write" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "cursive" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "which" }, { "id": 17, "text": "connects" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "letters" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "guess" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "we" }, { "id": 5, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 6, "text": "from" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "spokeswoman" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "College" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Board" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "which" }, { "id": 15, "text": "administers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "SAT" }, { "id": 18, "text": "college" }, { "id": 19, "text": "admission" }, { "id": 20, "text": "test" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "More than 75% of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "More" }, { "id": 2, "text": "than" }, { "id": 3, "text": "75" }, { "id": 4, "text": "%" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "students" }, { "id": 7, "text": "choose" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "print" }, { "id": 10, "text": "their" }, { "id": 11, "text": "essay" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "test" }, { "id": 15, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 16, "text": "than" }, { "id": 17, "text": "write" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "cursive" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] } ]
Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for ten to fifteen minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day which really is pretty much for handwriting. Many adults remember learning that way by copying letters over and over again. Today's thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write. Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school. But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs. But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75% of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00082
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Read this article and find out which one is a must-read for your children for Thanksgiving.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Read" }, { "id": 2, "text": "this" }, { "id": 3, "text": "article" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "find" }, { "id": 6, "text": "out" }, { "id": 7, "text": "which" }, { "id": 8, "text": "one" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "must-read" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "children" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Thanksgiving" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Clifford's Thanksgiving Visit", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Clifford" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Thanksgiving" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Visit" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Clifford has to stay home with his neighbors, as Emily Elizabeth's family goes visiting her grandmother.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Clifford" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 5, "text": "home" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "his" }, { "id": 8, "text": "neighbors" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Emily" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Elizabeth" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 14, "text": "family" }, { "id": 15, "text": "goes" }, { "id": 16, "text": "visiting" }, { "id": 17, "text": "her" }, { "id": 18, "text": "grandmother" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "At first, Clifford feels lonely, thinking of his own family, but then he decides to visit his mother too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Clifford" }, { "id": 5, "text": "feels" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lonely" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "thinking" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "own" }, { "id": 12, "text": "family" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "then" }, { "id": 16, "text": "he" }, { "id": 17, "text": "decides" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 20, "text": "his" }, { "id": 21, "text": "mother" }, { "id": 22, "text": "too" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "He travels many miles, crosses bridges, and he even gets into the subway!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "travels" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "miles" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "crosses" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bridges" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "he" }, { "id": 11, "text": "even" }, { "id": 12, "text": "gets" }, { "id": 13, "text": "into" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "subway" }, { "id": 16, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Follow Clifford's trip to the big city!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Follow" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Clifford" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "big" }, { "id": 8, "text": "city" }, { "id": 9, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "At http: //www.powells.com.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "http" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "//www.powells.com" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "it is $3.99.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "it" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "$" }, { "id": 4, "text": "3.99" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The author is Norman Bridwell.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "author" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Norman" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Bridwell" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "It is for children aged 4-8.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "children" }, { "id": 5, "text": "aged" }, { "id": 6, "text": "4-8" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The Magic Tree House", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Magic" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Tree" }, { "id": 4, "text": "House" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "The Magic Tree House describes how Jack and Annie return back to the eve of the first Thanksgiving.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Magic" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Tree" }, { "id": 4, "text": "House" }, { "id": 5, "text": "describes" }, { "id": 6, "text": "how" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Annie" }, { "id": 10, "text": "return" }, { "id": 11, "text": "back" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "eve" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "first" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Thanksgiving" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "There they meet the pilgrims as well as Squanto, a native American who helped them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "pilgrims" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "well" }, { "id": 8, "text": "as" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Squanto" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "native" }, { "id": 13, "text": "American" }, { "id": 14, "text": "who" }, { "id": 15, "text": "helped" }, { "id": 16, "text": "them" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The story offers an age-appropriate, in-depth picture of what life was really like for early settlers, as well as their adventures and excitements.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "story" }, { "id": 3, "text": "offers" }, { "id": 4, "text": "an" }, { "id": 5, "text": "age-appropriate" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "in-depth" }, { "id": 8, "text": "picture" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "what" }, { "id": 11, "text": "life" }, { "id": 12, "text": "was" }, { "id": 13, "text": "really" }, { "id": 14, "text": "like" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "early" }, { "id": 17, "text": "settlers" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "as" }, { "id": 20, "text": "well" }, { "id": 21, "text": "as" }, { "id": 22, "text": "their" }, { "id": 23, "text": "adventures" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "excitements" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "It is for ages 4-8.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ages" }, { "id": 5, "text": "4-8" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "The book costs", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "book" }, { "id": 3, "text": "costs" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "$2.50 at http: //www.powells.com.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "$" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2.50" }, { "id": 3, "text": "at" }, { "id": 4, "text": "http" }, { "id": 5, "text": ":" }, { "id": 6, "text": "//www.powells.com" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "The author is Sal Murdocca.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "author" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Sal" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Murdocca" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Franklin's Thanksgiving", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Franklin" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Thanksgiving" } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Franklin thinks that there will be an over-abundance of food for Thanksgiving dinner.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Franklin" }, { "id": 2, "text": "thinks" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "there" }, { "id": 5, "text": "will" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "an" }, { "id": 8, "text": "over-abundance" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "food" }, { "id": 11, "text": "for" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Thanksgiving" }, { "id": 13, "text": "dinner" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "So he invites his teacher and friends for Thanksgiving dinner.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "invites" }, { "id": 4, "text": "his" }, { "id": 5, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Thanksgiving" }, { "id": 10, "text": "dinner" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "It costs $2.50 at www.Powells.com.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "costs" }, { "id": 3, "text": "$" }, { "id": 4, "text": "2.50" }, { "id": 5, "text": "at" }, { "id": 6, "text": "www.Powells.com" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "The book is for children aged 4-8.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "book" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "children" }, { "id": 6, "text": "aged" }, { "id": 7, "text": "4-8" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "The author is Paulette Bourgeois.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "author" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Paulette" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Bourgeois" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "The First Thanksgiving", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "First" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Thanksgiving" } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "The First Thanksgiving is for ages 4-8 and it tells about the story of the pilgrims' learning languages.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "First" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Thanksgiving" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ages" }, { "id": 7, "text": "4-8" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "tells" }, { "id": 11, "text": "about" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "story" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "pilgrims" }, { "id": 17, "text": "'" }, { "id": 18, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 19, "text": "languages" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "It is beautifully illustrated with plenty of beautiful watercolors.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "beautifully" }, { "id": 4, "text": "illustrated" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "plenty" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 9, "text": "watercolors" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "The author is James Waiting and the price of the book is $2.50.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "author" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "James" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Waiting" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "price" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "book" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "$" }, { "id": 14, "text": "2.50" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "You can find it on http: //www.powells.com.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "find" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "http" }, { "id": 7, "text": ":" }, { "id": 8, "text": "//www.powells.com" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] } ]
Read this article and find out which one is a must-read for your children for Thanksgiving. Clifford's Thanksgiving Visit Clifford has to stay home with his neighbors, as Emily Elizabeth's family goes visiting her grandmother. At first, Clifford feels lonely, thinking of his own family, but then he decides to visit his mother too. He travels many miles, crosses bridges, and he even gets into the subway! Follow Clifford's trip to the big city! At http: //www.powells.com. it is $3.99. The author is Norman Bridwell. It is for children aged 4-8. The Magic Tree House The Magic Tree House describes how Jack and Annie return back to the eve of the first Thanksgiving. There they meet the pilgrims as well as Squanto, a native American who helped them. The story offers an age-appropriate, in-depth picture of what life was really like for early settlers, as well as their adventures and excitements. It is for ages 4-8. The book costs $2.50 at http: //www.powells.com. The author is Sal Murdocca. Franklin's Thanksgiving Franklin thinks that there will be an over-abundance of food for Thanksgiving dinner. So he invites his teacher and friends for Thanksgiving dinner. It costs $2.50 at www.Powells.com. The book is for children aged 4-8. The author is Paulette Bourgeois. The First Thanksgiving The First Thanksgiving is for ages 4-8 and it tells about the story of the pilgrims' learning languages. It is beautifully illustrated with plenty of beautiful watercolors. The author is James Waiting and the price of the book is $2.50. You can find it on http: //www.powells.com.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00083
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "marketing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "concept" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "only" }, { "id": 10, "text": "necessary" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "difference" }, { "id": 15, "text": "between" }, { "id": 16, "text": "marketing" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "selling" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on \"persuasive salesmanship\" to move as much of these goods as possible.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "too" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "years" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "most" }, { "id": 8, "text": "industries" }, { "id": 9, "text": "concentrated" }, { "id": 10, "text": "primarily" }, { "id": 11, "text": "on" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "efficient" }, { "id": 14, "text": "production" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "goods" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "then" }, { "id": 20, "text": "relied" }, { "id": 21, "text": "on" }, { "id": 22, "text": "``" }, { "id": 23, "text": "persuasive" }, { "id": 24, "text": "salesmanship" }, { "id": 25, "text": "''" }, { "id": 26, "text": "to" }, { "id": 27, "text": "move" }, { "id": 28, "text": "as" }, { "id": 29, "text": "much" }, { "id": 30, "text": "of" }, { "id": 31, "text": "these" }, { "id": 32, "text": "goods" }, { "id": 33, "text": "as" }, { "id": 34, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Such" }, { "id": 2, "text": "production" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "selling" }, { "id": 5, "text": "focuses" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "needs" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "seller" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "produce" }, { "id": 14, "text": "goods" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "then" }, { "id": 17, "text": "convert" }, { "id": 18, "text": "them" }, { "id": 19, "text": "into" }, { "id": 20, "text": "money" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Marketing" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "other" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "focuses" }, { "id": 9, "text": "on" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wants" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "consumers" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "begins" }, { "id": 3, "text": "with" }, { "id": 4, "text": "first" }, { "id": 5, "text": "analyzing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "preferences" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "demands" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "consumers" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "then" }, { "id": 14, "text": "producing" }, { "id": 15, "text": "goods" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "will" }, { "id": 18, "text": "satisfy" }, { "id": 19, "text": "them" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce, the makers and dealers first find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "eye-on-the-consumer" }, { "id": 3, "text": "approach" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "known" }, { "id": 6, "text": "as" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "marketing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "concept" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "which" }, { "id": 12, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 13, "text": "means" }, { "id": 14, "text": "that" }, { "id": 15, "text": "instead" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "sell" }, { "id": 20, "text": "whatever" }, { "id": 21, "text": "is" }, { "id": 22, "text": "easiest" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "produce" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "makers" }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "dealers" }, { "id": 30, "text": "first" }, { "id": 31, "text": "find" }, { "id": 32, "text": "out" }, { "id": 33, "text": "what" }, { "id": 34, "text": "the" }, { "id": 35, "text": "consumer" }, { "id": 36, "text": "wants" }, { "id": 37, "text": "to" }, { "id": 38, "text": "buy" }, { "id": 39, "text": "and" }, { "id": 40, "text": "then" }, { "id": 41, "text": "go" }, { "id": 42, "text": "about" }, { "id": 43, "text": "making" }, { "id": 44, "text": "it" }, { "id": 45, "text": "available" }, { "id": 46, "text": "for" }, { "id": 47, "text": "purchase" }, { "id": 48, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "concept" }, { "id": 3, "text": "does" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "imply" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "business" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "benevolent" }, { "id": 10, "text": "or" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "consumer" }, { "id": 13, "text": "satisfaction" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "given" }, { "id": 16, "text": "priority" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "profit" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "company" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "There are always two sides to every business transaction--the firm and the customer--and each must be satisfied before trade occurs.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "always" }, { "id": 4, "text": "two" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sides" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "every" }, { "id": 8, "text": "business" }, { "id": 9, "text": "transaction" }, { "id": 10, "text": "--" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "firm" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "customer" }, { "id": 16, "text": "--" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "each" }, { "id": 19, "text": "must" }, { "id": 20, "text": "be" }, { "id": 21, "text": "satisfied" }, { "id": 22, "text": "before" }, { "id": 23, "text": "trade" }, { "id": 24, "text": "occurs" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Successful" }, { "id": 2, "text": "merchants" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "producers" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "however" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "recognize" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "surest" }, { "id": 12, "text": "route" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "profit" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "through" }, { "id": 17, "text": "understanding" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "catering" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "customers" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "striking" }, { "id": 3, "text": "example" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "importance" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "catering" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "consumer" }, { "id": 12, "text": "presented" }, { "id": 13, "text": "itself" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "mid-1985" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "when" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Coca" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Cola" }, { "id": 20, "text": "changed" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "flavor" }, { "id": 23, "text": "of" }, { "id": 24, "text": "its" }, { "id": 25, "text": "drink" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "non-acceptance" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "new" }, { "id": 6, "text": "flavor" }, { "id": 7, "text": "by" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "significant" }, { "id": 10, "text": "portion" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "public" }, { "id": 14, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 15, "text": "about" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "prompt" }, { "id": 18, "text": "restoration" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Classic" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Coke" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "which" }, { "id": 25, "text": "was" }, { "id": 26, "text": "then" }, { "id": 27, "text": "marketed" }, { "id": 28, "text": "alongside" }, { "id": 29, "text": "the" }, { "id": 30, "text": "new" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] } ]
To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce, the makers and dealers first find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase. This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction--the firm and the customer--and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00084
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "An inventor seeks to create a new product that serves a specific need and fulfills a role that other products do not.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "An" }, { "id": 2, "text": "inventor" }, { "id": 3, "text": "seeks" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "create" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "new" }, { "id": 8, "text": "product" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "serves" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "specific" }, { "id": 13, "text": "need" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "fulfills" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "role" }, { "id": 18, "text": "that" }, { "id": 19, "text": "other" }, { "id": 20, "text": "products" }, { "id": 21, "text": "do" }, { "id": 22, "text": "not" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Sometimes an inventor comes up with a wholly new idea, but more often inventions are simply improvements on an older design.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sometimes" }, { "id": 2, "text": "an" }, { "id": 3, "text": "inventor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "comes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wholly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "new" }, { "id": 10, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "more" }, { "id": 14, "text": "often" }, { "id": 15, "text": "inventions" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 18, "text": "improvements" }, { "id": 19, "text": "on" }, { "id": 20, "text": "an" }, { "id": 21, "text": "older" }, { "id": 22, "text": "design" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "With a little imagination and creativity, an old idea can suddenly become something new.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "With" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "little" }, { "id": 4, "text": 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"text": "idea" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "A good designer follows the design process: identifying the challenge, researching and brainstorming ideas, designing a solution, testing and evaluating the ideas, and finally building the product.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "good" }, { "id": 3, "text": "designer" }, { "id": 4, "text": "follows" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "design" }, { "id": 7, "text": "process" }, { "id": 8, "text": ":" }, { "id": 9, "text": "identifying" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "challenge" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "researching" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "brainstorming" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "designing" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "solution" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "testing" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "evaluating" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 30, "text": "building" }, { "id": 31, "text": "the" }, { "id": 32, "text": "product" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Designers also use science, math, technology, and engineering to design a tool that satisfies the need they identified.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Designers" }, { "id": 2, "text": "also" }, { "id": 3, "text": "use" }, { "id": 4, "text": "science" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "math" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "technology" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "engineering" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "design" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "tool" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": 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}, { "id": 9, "text": "years" }, { "id": 10, "text": "old" }, { "id": 11, "text": "when" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "invented" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "product" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "changed" }, { "id": 18, "text": "his" }, { "id": 19, "text": "life" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "In fact, his idea was so good that his invention supported him for the rest of his life.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "his" }, { "id": 5, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "so" }, { "id": 8, "text": "good" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "invention" }, { "id": 12, "text": "supported" }, { "id": 13, "text": "him" }, { "id": 14, "text": "for" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "rest" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "his" }, { "id": 19, "text": "life" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "You may not know his name, but you probably know his invention--earmuffs!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "know" }, { "id": 5, "text": "his" }, { "id": 6, "text": "name" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "but" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 11, "text": "know" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "invention" }, { "id": 14, "text": "--" }, { "id": 15, "text": "earmuffs" }, { "id": 16, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The inspiration for his earmuff design came to Chester when he was ice-skating.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "inspiration" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "his" }, { "id": 5, "text": "earmuff" }, { "id": 6, "text": "design" }, { "id": 7, "text": "came" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Chester" }, { "id": 10, "text": "when" }, { "id": 11, "text": "he" }, { "id": 12, "text": "was" }, { "id": 13, "text": "ice-skating" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "His ears were cold, and he decided to find a way to keep them warm.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "ears" }, { "id": 3, "text": "were" }, { "id": 4, "text": "cold" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "he" }, { "id": 8, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "find" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "way" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 15, "text": "them" }, { "id": 16, "text": "warm" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "With the help of his grandmother, he made a new product to protect his ears and at the age of eighteen, Chester patented his earmuff design.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "With" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "help" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "his" }, { "id": 6, "text": "grandmother" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "he" }, { "id": 9, "text": "made" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "product" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "protect" }, { "id": 15, "text": "his" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ears" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "at" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "age" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "eighteen" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "Chester" }, { "id": 25, "text": "patented" }, { "id": 26, "text": "his" }, { "id": 27, "text": "earmuff" }, { "id": 28, "text": "design" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Many other famous inventors started young as well.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "other" }, { "id": 3, "text": "famous" }, { "id": 4, "text": "inventors" }, { "id": 5, "text": "started" }, { "id": 6, "text": "young" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "well" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Margaret Knight--the inventor of the flat-bottomed brown paper bag--is said to have created a safety device for textile looms when she was just twelve years old.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Margaret" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Knight" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "inventor" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "flat-bottomed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "brown" }, { "id": 10, "text": "paper" }, { "id": 11, "text": 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"text": "Thomas" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Edison" }, { "id": 10, "text": "patented" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "total" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "1,093" }, { "id": 15, "text": "inventions" }, { "id": 16, "text": "!" } ] } ]
An inventor seeks to create a new product that serves a specific need and fulfills a role that other products do not. Sometimes an inventor comes up with a wholly new idea, but more often inventions are simply improvements on an older design. With a little imagination and creativity, an old idea can suddenly become something new. However, creating a new invention means much more than having a brilliant idea. A good designer follows the design process: identifying the challenge, researching and brainstorming ideas, designing a solution, testing and evaluating the ideas, and finally building the product. Designers also use science, math, technology, and engineering to design a tool that satisfies the need they identified. Anyone can be an inventor--even kids! For example, Chester Greenwood was just fifteen years old when he invented a product that changed his life. In fact, his idea was so good that his invention supported him for the rest of his life. You may not know his name, but you probably know his invention--earmuffs! The inspiration for his earmuff design came to Chester when he was ice-skating. His ears were cold, and he decided to find a way to keep them warm. With the help of his grandmother, he made a new product to protect his ears and at the age of eighteen, Chester patented his earmuff design. Many other famous inventors started young as well. Margaret Knight--the inventor of the flat-bottomed brown paper bag--is said to have created a safety device for textile looms when she was just twelve years old. Another example is Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history, who applied for his first patent when he was just twenty-one years old. Over the course of his life, Thomas Edison patented a total of 1,093 inventions!
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00085
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Here is a passage about learning a foreign language.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Here" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "passage" }, { "id": 5, "text": "about" }, { "id": 6, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "foreign" }, { "id": 9, "text": "language" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Outside of class, the most natural way of finding out if you are making mistakes is from other people's responses.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Outside" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "class" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "most" }, { "id": 7, "text": "natural" }, { "id": 8, "text": "way" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "finding" }, { "id": 11, "text": "out" }, { "id": 12, "text": "if" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "are" }, { "id": 15, "text": "making" }, { "id": 16, "text": "mistakes" }, { "id": 17, "text": "is" }, { "id": 18, "text": "from" }, { "id": 19, "text": "other" }, { "id": 20, "text": "people" }, { "id": 21, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 22, "text": "responses" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "If the mistakes are too serious, your listeners will be asking you all the time what you mean.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "mistakes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "too" }, { "id": 6, "text": "serious" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "listeners" }, { "id": 10, "text": "will" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "asking" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "all" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "time" }, { "id": 17, "text": "what" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "mean" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "If they are not so serious, then people may be asking you whether you said such and such.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "so" }, { "id": 6, "text": "serious" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "then" }, { "id": 9, "text": "people" }, { "id": 10, "text": "may" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "asking" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "said" }, { "id": 17, "text": "such" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "such" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "That will tell you how close you are to speaking \"cogently\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "how" }, { "id": 6, "text": "close" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "speaking" }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cogently" }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Of course, there are other times when it is important to have errors pointed out.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Of" }, { "id": 2, "text": "course" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "there" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "other" }, { "id": 7, "text": "times" }, { "id": 8, "text": "when" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "important" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "have" }, { "id": 14, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 15, "text": "pointed" }, { "id": 16, "text": "out" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Your class assignments are probably marked in this way, in which case you need to spend time going over them to take advantage of the individual feedback.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Your" }, { "id": 2, "text": "class" }, { "id": 3, "text": "assignments" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 6, "text": "marked" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "this" }, { "id": 9, "text": "way" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "which" }, { "id": 13, "text": "case" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "need" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 18, "text": "time" }, { "id": 19, "text": "going" }, { "id": 20, "text": "over" }, { "id": 21, "text": "them" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "take" }, { "id": 24, "text": "advantage" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "individual" }, { "id": 28, "text": "feedback" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In some classes the teacher gets better and better at grammar because she does all the corrections, but the students make slow progress if, when an assignment is returned, they quickly stuff it into their folders without looking.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "some" }, { "id": 3, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 6, "text": "gets" }, { "id": 7, "text": "better" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "better" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "grammar" }, { "id": 12, "text": "because" }, { "id": 13, "text": "she" }, { "id": 14, "text": "does" }, { "id": 15, "text": "all" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "corrections" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "but" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "students" }, { "id": 22, "text": "make" }, { "id": 23, "text": "slow" }, { "id": 24, "text": "progress" }, { "id": 25, "text": "if" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "when" }, { "id": 28, "text": "an" }, { "id": 29, "text": "assignment" }, { "id": 30, "text": "is" }, { "id": 31, "text": "returned" }, { "id": 32, "text": "," }, { "id": 33, "text": "they" }, { "id": 34, "text": "quickly" }, { "id": 35, "text": "stuff" }, { "id": 36, "text": "it" }, { "id": 37, "text": "into" }, { "id": 38, "text": "their" }, { "id": 39, "text": "folders" }, { "id": 40, "text": "without" }, { "id": 41, "text": "looking" }, { "id": 42, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "You are the person who should be connecting your error, even if the marker has signaled them, when you look at them; there are some steps to work through.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "person" }, { "id": 5, "text": "who" }, { "id": 6, "text": "should" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "connecting" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "error" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "even" }, { "id": 13, "text": "if" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "marker" }, { "id": 16, "text": "has" }, { "id": 17, "text": "signaled" }, { "id": 18, "text": "them" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "when" }, { "id": 21, "text": "you" }, { "id": 22, "text": "look" }, { "id": 23, "text": "at" }, { "id": 24, "text": "them" }, { "id": 25, "text": ";" }, { "id": 26, "text": "there" }, { "id": 27, "text": "are" }, { "id": 28, "text": "some" }, { "id": 29, "text": "steps" }, { "id": 30, "text": "to" }, { "id": 31, "text": "work" }, { "id": 32, "text": "through" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "One distinction that has been made about learners' language is this.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "distinction" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "has" }, { "id": 5, "text": "been" }, { "id": 6, "text": "made" }, { "id": 7, "text": "about" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learners" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'" }, { "id": 10, "text": "language" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "this" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "You make mistakes about rules that you already know but you make errors about points you haven't learned yet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "make" }, { "id": 3, "text": "mistakes" }, { "id": 4, "text": "about" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rules" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "already" }, { "id": 9, "text": "know" }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "make" }, { "id": 13, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 14, "text": "about" }, { "id": 15, "text": "points" }, { "id": 16, "text": "you" }, { "id": 17, "text": "have" }, { "id": 18, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 19, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 20, "text": "yet" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "In other words, you can find your own mistakes, but not your errors.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "other" }, { "id": 3, "text": "words" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "can" }, { "id": 7, "text": "find" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "own" }, { "id": 10, "text": "mistakes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "not" }, { "id": 14, "text": "your" }, { "id": 15, "text": "errors" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "First, make sure you understand what you have written or said, or your correction will simply be another stab at the right answer.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "First" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "make" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 7, "text": "what" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "written" }, { "id": 11, "text": "or" }, { "id": 12, "text": "said" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "or" }, { "id": 15, "text": "your" }, { "id": 16, "text": "correction" }, { "id": 17, "text": "will" }, { "id": 18, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 19, "text": "be" }, { "id": 20, "text": "another" }, { "id": 21, "text": "stab" }, { "id": 22, "text": "at" }, { "id": 23, "text": "the" }, { "id": 24, "text": "right" }, { "id": 25, "text": "answer" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Next, decide on the best way of practicing the correct form.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Next" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "decide" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "best" }, { "id": 7, "text": "way" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "practicing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "correct" }, { "id": 12, "text": "form" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Would it help you to write out the sentence once more?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Would" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "help" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "write" }, { "id": 7, "text": "out" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sentence" }, { "id": 10, "text": "once" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Can you make up another similar sentence?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Can" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "make" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "another" }, { "id": 6, "text": "similar" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sentence" }, { "id": 8, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Then you could test yourself in a few days time to see whether you have remembered the right form, anyone can get it right immediately after being told.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "could" }, { "id": 4, "text": "test" }, { "id": 5, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "few" }, { "id": 9, "text": "days" }, { "id": 10, "text": "time" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "see" }, { "id": 13, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "remembered" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "right" }, { "id": 19, "text": "form" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "anyone" }, { "id": 22, "text": "can" }, { "id": 23, "text": "get" }, { "id": 24, "text": "it" }, { "id": 25, "text": "right" }, { "id": 26, "text": "immediately" }, { "id": 27, "text": "after" }, { "id": 28, "text": "being" }, { "id": 29, "text": "told" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "He challenge is to remember it and apply it later.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "challenge" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 6, "text": "it" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "apply" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "later" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] } ]
Here is a passage about learning a foreign language. Outside of class, the most natural way of finding out if you are making mistakes is from other people's responses. If the mistakes are too serious, your listeners will be asking you all the time what you mean. If they are not so serious, then people may be asking you whether you said such and such. That will tell you how close you are to speaking "cogently". Of course, there are other times when it is important to have errors pointed out. Your class assignments are probably marked in this way, in which case you need to spend time going over them to take advantage of the individual feedback. In some classes the teacher gets better and better at grammar because she does all the corrections, but the students make slow progress if, when an assignment is returned, they quickly stuff it into their folders without looking. You are the person who should be connecting your error, even if the marker has signaled them, when you look at them; there are some steps to work through. One distinction that has been made about learners' language is this. You make mistakes about rules that you already know but you make errors about points you haven't learned yet. In other words, you can find your own mistakes, but not your errors. First, make sure you understand what you have written or said, or your correction will simply be another stab at the right answer. Next, decide on the best way of practicing the correct form. Would it help you to write out the sentence once more? Can you make up another similar sentence? Then you could test yourself in a few days time to see whether you have remembered the right form, anyone can get it right immediately after being told. He challenge is to remember it and apply it later.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00086
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "with" }, { "id": 5, "text": "another" }, { "id": 6, "text": "name" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Ziqian" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "was" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "famous" }, { "id": 13, "text": "man" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "State" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Lu" }, { "id": 19, "text": "during" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Spring" }, { "id": 22, "text": "and" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Autumn" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Period" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "He was a student of Confucius.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "student" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Confucius" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Among" }, { "id": 2, "text": "all" }, { "id": 3, "text": "students" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Confucius" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "he" }, { "id": 8, "text": "was" }, { "id": 9, "text": "compared" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Yan" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Yuan" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Min Sun's mother died very early, later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "mother" }, { "id": 5, "text": "died" }, { "id": 6, "text": "very" }, { "id": 7, "text": "early" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "later" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "father" }, { "id": 12, "text": "took" }, { "id": 13, "text": "another" }, { "id": 14, "text": "wife" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "who" }, { "id": 17, "text": "gave" }, { "id": 18, "text": "birth" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "two" }, { "id": 21, "text": "sons" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "The stepmother mistread Min Sun--in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "stepmother" }, { "id": 3, "text": "mistread" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 6, "text": "--" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "winter" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "while" }, { "id": 11, "text": "two" }, { "id": 12, "text": "younger" }, { "id": 13, "text": "brothers" }, { "id": 14, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 15, "text": "warm" }, { "id": 16, "text": "clothes" }, { "id": 17, "text": "made" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "cotton" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 3, "text": "only" }, { "id": 4, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 5, "text": "clothes" }, { "id": 6, "text": "made" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "reed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "catkins" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "One day, he followed his father to go out.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "followed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "his" }, { "id": 7, "text": "father" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "go" }, { "id": 10, "text": "out" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "When pulling the chariot, Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "pulling" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "chariot" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 8, "text": "felt" }, { "id": 9, "text": "so" }, { "id": 10, "text": "cold" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "dropped" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "rope" }, { "id": 16, "text": "onto" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ground" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Then his father beat him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "his" }, { "id": 3, "text": "father" }, { "id": 4, "text": "beat" }, { "id": 5, "text": "him" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Just then, the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated, he was very angry.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "reed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "catkins" }, { "id": 7, "text": "flew" }, { "id": 8, "text": "out" }, { "id": 9, "text": "from" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "broken" }, { "id": 12, "text": "clothes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "father" }, { "id": 16, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 20, "text": "was" }, { "id": 21, "text": "mistreated" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "he" }, { "id": 24, "text": "was" }, { "id": 25, "text": "very" }, { "id": 26, "text": "angry" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce his wife.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "father" }, { "id": 4, "text": "returned" }, { "id": 5, "text": "home" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "he" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wanted" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "divorce" }, { "id": 11, "text": "his" }, { "id": 12, "text": "wife" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fell" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "his" }, { "id": 6, "text": "knees" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "begged" }, { "id": 9, "text": "his" }, { "id": 10, "text": "father" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "forgive" }, { "id": 13, "text": "his" }, { "id": 14, "text": "stepmother" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "He said, \"if Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "said" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "if" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Mother" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stays" }, { "id": 8, "text": "at" }, { "id": 9, "text": "home" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "only" }, { "id": 12, "text": "I" }, { "id": 13, "text": "myself" }, { "id": 14, "text": "have" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "stand" }, { "id": 17, "text": "cold" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "if" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "divorce" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Mother" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "all" }, { "id": 8, "text": "three" }, { "id": 9, "text": "children" }, { "id": 10, "text": "have" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "suffer" }, { "id": 13, "text": "from" }, { "id": 14, "text": "cold" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." }, { "id": 16, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun's advice.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "deeply" }, { "id": 5, "text": "moved" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "took" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "advice" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "stepmother" }, { "id": 3, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "this" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "felt" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sorry" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 11, "text": "her" }, { "id": 12, "text": "mistakes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "From" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "she" }, { "id": 6, "text": "treated" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Min" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Sun" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "her" }, { "id": 11, "text": "own" }, { "id": 12, "text": "son" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] } ]
Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan. Min Sun's mother died very early, later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistread Min Sun--in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins. One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot, Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then, the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated, he was very angry. After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, "if Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold. But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold." His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun's advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00087
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Jack is an 11-year-old boy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "11-year-old" }, { "id": 5, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "One day he was playing with a ball.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "he" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "playing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ball" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The ball went into the street, and Jack ran for the ball.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "ball" }, { "id": 3, "text": "went" }, { "id": 4, "text": "into" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "street" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ran" }, { "id": 11, "text": "for" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "ball" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "A car hit him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "car" }, { "id": 3, "text": "hit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "him" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Jack's parents took him to the hospital.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 4, "text": "took" }, { "id": 5, "text": "him" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "The doctors told them, \"Jack's head is hurt.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "doctors" }, { "id": 3, "text": "told" }, { "id": 4, "text": "them" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "``" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "head" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "hurt" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Maybe he will wake up very soon.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Maybe" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "wake" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "very" }, { "id": 7, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Maybe he will never wake up.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Maybe" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "never" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wake" }, { "id": 6, "text": "up" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Every day Jack's parents went to see him and talked to him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Every" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 6, "text": "went" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "see" }, { "id": 9, "text": "him" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "talked" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "him" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "But Jack never talked to them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 3, "text": "never" }, { "id": 4, "text": "talked" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "them" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "He just slept.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "just" }, { "id": 3, "text": "slept" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "One day Jack's father said, \"Wake up, Jack.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "father" }, { "id": 6, "text": "said" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Wake" }, { "id": 10, "text": "up" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Let's go home and play with Cody.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Let" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "go" }, { "id": 4, "text": "home" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "play" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Cody" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Cody is Jack's dog.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Cody" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "dog" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "When Jack's father said \"Cody\", Jack moved his arm.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "father" }, { "id": 5, "text": "said" }, { "id": 6, "text": "``" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Cody" }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 11, "text": "moved" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "arm" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Then Jack's parents had an idea.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 5, "text": "had" }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "They told the nurse, \"We want to bring Jack's dog to the hospital.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "told" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "nurse" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "``" }, { "id": 7, "text": "We" }, { "id": 8, "text": "want" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "bring" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "dog" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Is it OK?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Is" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "OK" }, { "id": 4, "text": "?" }, { "id": 5, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "\"A dog in the hospital?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "A" }, { "id": 3, "text": "dog" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "the nurse said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "the" }, { "id": 2, "text": "nurse" }, { "id": 3, "text": "said" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "\"That's very unusual.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "That" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "very" }, { "id": 5, "text": "unusual" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "But.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "yes, it's OK.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "yes" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "OK" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "The next day, Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "next" }, { "id": 3, "text": "day" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 8, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Cody" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "When they put the dog on Jack's bed, Jack opened his eyes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "put" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "dog" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 12, "text": "opened" }, { "id": 13, "text": "his" }, { "id": 14, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital every day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 4, "text": "brought" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Cody" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 9, "text": "every" }, { "id": 10, "text": "day" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "Cody jumped on Jack's bed and touched Jack's arm.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Cody" }, { "id": 2, "text": "jumped" }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "touched" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "arm" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "Jack said his first words, \"Bad dog!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 2, "text": "said" }, { "id": 3, "text": "his" }, { "id": 4, "text": "first" }, { "id": 5, "text": "words" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Bad" }, { "id": 9, "text": "dog" }, { "id": 10, "text": "!" }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 34, "speaker": null, "text": "After seven weeks Jack was well.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "seven" }, { "id": 3, "text": "weeks" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Jack" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "well" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "He left the hospital and went home with Cody.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "left" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hospital" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "went" }, { "id": 7, "text": "home" }, { "id": 8, "text": "with" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Cody" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] } ]
Jack is an 11-year-old boy. One day he was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street, and Jack ran for the ball. A car hit him. Jack's parents took him to the hospital. The doctors told them, "Jack's head is hurt. Maybe he will wake up very soon. Maybe he will never wake up." Every day Jack's parents went to see him and talked to him. But Jack never talked to them. He just slept. One day Jack's father said, "Wake up, Jack. Let's go home and play with Cody." Cody is Jack's dog. When Jack's father said "Cody", Jack moved his arm. Then Jack's parents had an idea. They told the nurse, "We want to bring Jack's dog to the hospital. Is it OK?" "A dog in the hospital?" the nurse said. "That's very unusual. But. yes, it's OK." The next day, Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jack's bed, Jack opened his eyes. Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. Cody jumped on Jack's bed and touched Jack's arm. Jack said his first words, "Bad dog!" After seven weeks Jack was well. He left the hospital and went home with Cody.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00088
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Beijing West Railway Station is the biggest railway station I have ever seen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Beijing" }, { "id": 2, "text": "West" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Railway" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Station" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "biggest" }, { "id": 8, "text": "railway" }, { "id": 9, "text": "station" }, { "id": 10, "text": "I" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 13, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I once joked, \"You will never know how many people there are in China unless you go to Beijing West Railway Station.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "once" }, { "id": 3, "text": "joked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "You" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "never" }, { "id": 9, "text": "know" }, { "id": 10, "text": "how" }, { "id": 11, "text": "many" }, { "id": 12, "text": "people" }, { "id": 13, "text": "there" }, { "id": 14, "text": "are" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "China" }, { "id": 17, "text": "unless" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "go" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Beijing" }, { "id": 22, "text": "West" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Railway" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Station" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "I usually bought hard-berth tickets when I traveled by train in China.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hard-berth" }, { "id": 5, "text": "tickets" }, { "id": 6, "text": "when" }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "traveled" }, { "id": 9, "text": "by" }, { "id": 10, "text": "train" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "China" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "The first thing I noticed is that Chinese berths are much smaller than those in other countries.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "noticed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 9, "text": "berths" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "much" }, { "id": 12, "text": "smaller" }, { "id": 13, "text": "than" }, { "id": 14, "text": "those" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "other" }, { "id": 17, "text": "countries" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Though I had to crouch on the berth, I could still manage to sleep on it, as I'm not that tall.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Though" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "had" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "crouch" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "berth" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "I" }, { "id": 11, "text": "could" }, { "id": 12, "text": "still" }, { "id": 13, "text": "manage" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "sleep" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "it" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "as" }, { "id": 20, "text": "I" }, { "id": 21, "text": "'m" }, { "id": 22, "text": "not" }, { "id": 23, "text": "that" }, { "id": 24, "text": "tall" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "China's trains operate efficiently.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "China" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 4, "text": "operate" }, { "id": 5, "text": "efficiently" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "The work is distributed well among the attendants and trains depart punctually.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "work" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "distributed" }, { "id": 5, "text": "well" }, { "id": 6, "text": "among" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "attendants" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 11, "text": "depart" }, { "id": 12, "text": "punctually" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "The friendly nature of the Chinese passengers turns a trip on the train into a big family gathering, and they often share their food with other passengers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "friendly" }, { "id": 3, "text": "nature" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 7, "text": "passengers" }, { "id": 8, "text": "turns" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 11, "text": "on" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "train" }, { "id": 14, "text": "into" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "big" }, { "id": 17, "text": "family" }, { "id": 18, "text": "gathering" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "they" }, { "id": 22, "text": "often" }, { "id": 23, "text": "share" }, { "id": 24, "text": "their" }, { "id": 25, "text": "food" }, { "id": 26, "text": "with" }, { "id": 27, "text": "other" }, { "id": 28, "text": "passengers" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Foreigners, on the other hand, will say \"hi\" to each other, but rarely go further than that.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Foreigners" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "on" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "other" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "say" }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "hi" }, { "id": 12, "text": "''" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "each" }, { "id": 15, "text": "other" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "but" }, { "id": 18, "text": "rarely" }, { "id": 19, "text": "go" }, { "id": 20, "text": "further" }, { "id": 21, "text": "than" }, { "id": 22, "text": "that" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "On Chinese trains, I often saw such a funny ritual: old couples would argue about whether they should put their luggage on or under the rack; young people would begin to fiddle with their mobile phones as soon as they were settled in their seats.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 3, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "often" }, { "id": 7, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 8, "text": "such" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "funny" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ritual" }, { "id": 12, "text": ":" }, { "id": 13, "text": "old" }, { "id": 14, "text": "couples" }, { "id": 15, "text": "would" }, { "id": 16, "text": "argue" }, { "id": 17, "text": "about" }, { "id": 18, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 19, "text": "they" }, { "id": 20, "text": "should" }, { "id": 21, "text": "put" }, { "id": 22, "text": "their" }, { "id": 23, "text": "luggage" }, { "id": 24, "text": "on" }, { "id": 25, "text": "or" }, { "id": 26, "text": "under" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "rack" }, { "id": 29, "text": ";" }, { "id": 30, "text": "young" }, { "id": 31, "text": "people" }, { "id": 32, "text": "would" }, { "id": 33, "text": "begin" }, { "id": 34, "text": "to" }, { "id": 35, "text": "fiddle" }, { "id": 36, "text": "with" }, { "id": 37, "text": "their" }, { "id": 38, "text": "mobile" }, { "id": 39, "text": "phones" }, { "id": 40, "text": "as" }, { "id": 41, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 42, "text": "as" }, { "id": 43, "text": "they" }, { "id": 44, "text": "were" }, { "id": 45, "text": "settled" }, { "id": 46, "text": "in" }, { "id": 47, "text": "their" }, { "id": 48, "text": "seats" }, { "id": 49, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "I like traveling by train in China because it is cheap, safe and comfortable.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "like" }, { "id": 3, "text": "traveling" }, { "id": 4, "text": "by" }, { "id": 5, "text": "train" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "China" }, { "id": 8, "text": "because" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "cheap" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "safe" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "comfortable" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "In India and Spain, people are always knocking off the metal parts of the train to sell them for money.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "India" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Spain" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "people" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "always" }, { "id": 9, "text": "knocking" }, { "id": 10, "text": "off" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "metal" }, { "id": 13, "text": "parts" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "train" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "sell" }, { "id": 19, "text": "them" }, { "id": 20, "text": "for" }, { "id": 21, "text": "money" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Bit by bit, the train is destroyed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Bit" }, { "id": 2, "text": "by" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "train" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "destroyed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "That's why there are signs on the train, warning, \"Stop stealing the train\"!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "why" }, { "id": 4, "text": "there" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "signs" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "train" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "warning" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "``" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Stop" }, { "id": 15, "text": "stealing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "train" }, { "id": 18, "text": "''" }, { "id": 19, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "There are signs on Dutch and French trains which read \"No Sticking\" to stop people from sticking pictures on the trains.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "signs" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Dutch" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "French" }, { "id": 8, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 9, "text": "which" }, { "id": 10, "text": "read" }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "No" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Sticking" }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 17, "text": "people" }, { "id": 18, "text": "from" }, { "id": 19, "text": "sticking" }, { "id": 20, "text": "pictures" }, { "id": 21, "text": "on" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "On the other hand, on Chinese trains you can find signs like this, \"Welcome to take our train.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "other" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 8, "text": "trains" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "find" }, { "id": 12, "text": "signs" }, { "id": 13, "text": "like" }, { "id": 14, "text": "this" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "``" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Welcome" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "take" }, { "id": 20, "text": "our" }, { "id": 21, "text": "train" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." }, { "id": 23, "text": "''" } ] } ]
Beijing West Railway Station is the biggest railway station I have ever seen. I once joked, "You will never know how many people there are in China unless you go to Beijing West Railway Station." I usually bought hard-berth tickets when I traveled by train in China. The first thing I noticed is that Chinese berths are much smaller than those in other countries. Though I had to crouch on the berth, I could still manage to sleep on it, as I'm not that tall. China's trains operate efficiently. The work is distributed well among the attendants and trains depart punctually. The friendly nature of the Chinese passengers turns a trip on the train into a big family gathering, and they often share their food with other passengers. Foreigners, on the other hand, will say "hi" to each other, but rarely go further than that. On Chinese trains, I often saw such a funny ritual: old couples would argue about whether they should put their luggage on or under the rack; young people would begin to fiddle with their mobile phones as soon as they were settled in their seats. I like traveling by train in China because it is cheap, safe and comfortable. In India and Spain, people are always knocking off the metal parts of the train to sell them for money. Bit by bit, the train is destroyed. That's why there are signs on the train, warning, "Stop stealing the train"! There are signs on Dutch and French trains which read "No Sticking" to stop people from sticking pictures on the trains. On the other hand, on Chinese trains you can find signs like this, "Welcome to take our train."
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00089
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "If you've seen Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, you've probably sung along to the dwarfs' classic happy song, \"Heigh Ho.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 4, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Snow" }, { "id": 6, "text": "White" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Seven" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Dwarfs" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 14, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 15, "text": "sung" }, { "id": 16, "text": "along" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "dwarfs" }, { "id": 20, "text": "'" }, { "id": 21, "text": "classic" }, { "id": 22, "text": "happy" }, { "id": 23, "text": "song" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "``" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Heigh" }, { "id": 27, "text": "Ho" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." }, { "id": 29, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "In the summer of 2014, the dwarfs have a new song-and look-in Disney XD's animated series, The 7D.The new TV show features a pleasant theme song written and performed by Parry Gripp.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "summer" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "2014" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "dwarfs" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "new" }, { "id": 12, "text": "song-and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "look-in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Disney" }, { "id": 15, "text": "XD" }, { "id": 16, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 17, "text": "animated" }, { "id": 18, "text": "series" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "The" }, { "id": 21, "text": "7D.The" }, { "id": 22, "text": "new" }, { "id": 23, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 24, "text": "show" }, { "id": 25, "text": "features" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "pleasant" }, { "id": 28, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 29, "text": "song" }, { "id": 30, "text": "written" }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "performed" }, { "id": 33, "text": "by" }, { "id": 34, "text": "Parry" }, { "id": 35, "text": "Gripp" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Gripp's theme introduces the 7D-Happy, Doc, Grumpy, Sneezy, Bashful, Dopey, and Sleepy -to the audience at the start of each half hour show.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Gripp" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 4, "text": "introduces" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "7D-Happy" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "Doc" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Grumpy" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "Sneezy" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "Bashful" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "Dopey" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Sleepy" }, { "id": 20, "text": "-to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "audience" }, { "id": 23, "text": "at" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "start" }, { "id": 26, "text": "of" }, { "id": 27, "text": "each" }, { "id": 28, "text": "half" }, { "id": 29, "text": "hour" }, { "id": 30, "text": "show" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "\"The theme song is in kind of a punk rock style,\" Gripp said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 4, "text": "song" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "punk" }, { "id": 11, "text": "rock" }, { "id": 12, "text": "style" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Gripp" }, { "id": 16, "text": "said" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "\"It's pretty fast and has guitars and the tone of my voice is a bit nasal and aggressive.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "It" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "pretty" }, { "id": 5, "text": "fast" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "has" }, { "id": 8, "text": "guitars" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "tone" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "my" }, { "id": 14, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "bit" }, { "id": 18, "text": "nasal" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "aggressive" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "But the music in the show really changes.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "music" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "show" }, { "id": 7, "text": "really" }, { "id": 8, "text": "changes" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "The 7D follows Happy, Doc, Grumpy, Sneezy, Bashful, Dopey, and Sleepy on their adventures working in a jewel mine in the town of Jollywood, before they met Snow White.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "7D" }, { "id": 3, "text": "follows" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Happy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Doc" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "Grumpy" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Sneezy" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "Bashful" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "Dopey" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Sleepy" }, { "id": 18, "text": "on" }, { "id": 19, "text": "their" }, { "id": 20, "text": "adventures" }, { "id": 21, "text": "working" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "a" }, { "id": 24, "text": "jewel" }, { "id": 25, "text": "mine" }, { "id": 26, "text": "in" }, { "id": 27, "text": "the" }, { "id": 28, "text": "town" }, { "id": 29, "text": "of" }, { "id": 30, "text": "Jollywood" }, { "id": 31, "text": "," }, { "id": 32, "text": "before" }, { "id": 33, "text": "they" }, { "id": 34, "text": "met" }, { "id": 35, "text": "Snow" }, { "id": 36, "text": "White" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Jollywood is ruled by Queen Delightful, a kind queen who calls on the 7D for any problem.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jollywood" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ruled" }, { "id": 4, "text": "by" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Queen" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Delightful" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 10, "text": "queen" }, { "id": 11, "text": "who" }, { "id": 12, "text": "calls" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "7D" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "any" }, { "id": 18, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Problems frequently arise as a pair of bad couple Hildy and Grim Gloom plan to take over the throne or take magical jewels away.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Problems" }, { "id": 2, "text": "frequently" }, { "id": 3, "text": "arise" }, { "id": 4, "text": "as" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "pair" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 9, "text": "couple" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Hildy" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Grim" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Gloom" }, { "id": 14, "text": "plan" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "take" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "throne" }, { "id": 20, "text": "or" }, { "id": 21, "text": "take" }, { "id": 22, "text": "magical" }, { "id": 23, "text": "jewels" }, { "id": 24, "text": "away" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Grim and Hildy want to be constant thorns in the side of the 7D and the Queen,\" the producer Tom Ruegger said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Grim" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Hildy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "want" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "constant" }, { "id": 9, "text": "thorns" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "side" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "7D" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Queen" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "''" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "producer" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Tom" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Ruegger" }, { "id": 25, "text": "said" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast [as the voice of Hildy] has been a real bonus and the audience praised his performances highly.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Having" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Kelly" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Osbourne" }, { "id": 5, "text": "join" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cast" }, { "id": 8, "text": "[" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Hildy" }, { "id": 14, "text": "]" }, { "id": 15, "text": "has" }, { "id": 16, "text": "been" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "real" }, { "id": 19, "text": "bonus" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "audience" }, { "id": 23, "text": "praised" }, { "id": 24, "text": "his" }, { "id": 25, "text": "performances" }, { "id": 26, "text": "highly" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "I didn't expect that.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "did" }, { "id": 3, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 4, "text": "expect" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Ruegger, who previously worked on hit animated shows Animaniacs and Tiny Toon Adventures, has been developing The 7D since 2011.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ruegger" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "who" }, { "id": 4, "text": "previously" }, { "id": 5, "text": "worked" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hit" }, { "id": 8, "text": "animated" }, { "id": 9, "text": "shows" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Animaniacs" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Tiny" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Toon" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Adventures" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "has" }, { "id": 17, "text": "been" }, { "id": 18, "text": "developing" }, { "id": 19, "text": "The" }, { "id": 20, "text": "7D" }, { "id": 21, "text": "since" }, { "id": 22, "text": "2011" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "\"It's old school in that you have the same names as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,\" Ruegger said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "It" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "old" }, { "id": 5, "text": "school" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "have" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "same" }, { "id": 12, "text": "names" }, { "id": 13, "text": "as" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Snow" }, { "id": 16, "text": "White" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Seven" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Dwarfs" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Ruegger" }, { "id": 24, "text": "said" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "\"But there is a lot of innovation to it: new designs, very new colorful characters, brand new voices and settings.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "But" }, { "id": 3, "text": "there" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "innovation" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": ":" }, { "id": 12, "text": "new" }, { "id": 13, "text": "designs" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "very" }, { "id": 16, "text": "new" }, { "id": 17, "text": "colorful" }, { "id": 18, "text": "characters" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "brand" }, { "id": 21, "text": "new" }, { "id": 22, "text": "voices" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "settings" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Many of Gripp's songs are performed by Happy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Gripp" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "songs" }, { "id": 6, "text": "are" }, { "id": 7, "text": "performed" }, { "id": 8, "text": "by" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Happy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I think Happy is sort of the heart and soul of The 7D,\" says Ruegger.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "think" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Happy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sort" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "heart" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "soul" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "The" }, { "id": 14, "text": "7D" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "''" }, { "id": 17, "text": "says" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Ruegger" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "\"He's so positive and his singing and the songs that he delivers add a lot of energy to the show.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "He" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "so" }, { "id": 5, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "his" }, { "id": 8, "text": "singing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "songs" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "he" }, { "id": 14, "text": "delivers" }, { "id": 15, "text": "add" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "energy" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "show" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." }, { "id": 24, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Fittingly, Gripp says Happy is the 7D member he relates to most.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fittingly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "Gripp" }, { "id": 4, "text": "says" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Happy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "7D" }, { "id": 9, "text": "member" }, { "id": 10, "text": "he" }, { "id": 11, "text": "relates" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "most" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "\"But my favorite character is Grumpy because he is so funny.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "But" }, { "id": 3, "text": "my" }, { "id": 4, "text": "favorite" }, { "id": 5, "text": "character" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Grumpy" }, { "id": 8, "text": "because" }, { "id": 9, "text": "he" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "so" }, { "id": 12, "text": "funny" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "【 】 The 7D.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "【" }, { "id": 2, "text": "】" }, { "id": 3, "text": "The" }, { "id": 4, "text": "7D" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] } ]
If you've seen Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, you've probably sung along to the dwarfs' classic happy song, "Heigh Ho." In the summer of 2014, the dwarfs have a new song-and look-in Disney XD's animated series, The 7D.The new TV show features a pleasant theme song written and performed by Parry Gripp. Gripp's theme introduces the 7D-Happy, Doc, Grumpy, Sneezy, Bashful, Dopey, and Sleepy -to the audience at the start of each half hour show. "The theme song is in kind of a punk rock style," Gripp said. "It's pretty fast and has guitars and the tone of my voice is a bit nasal and aggressive. But the music in the show really changes." The 7D follows Happy, Doc, Grumpy, Sneezy, Bashful, Dopey, and Sleepy on their adventures working in a jewel mine in the town of Jollywood, before they met Snow White. Jollywood is ruled by Queen Delightful, a kind queen who calls on the 7D for any problem. Problems frequently arise as a pair of bad couple Hildy and Grim Gloom plan to take over the throne or take magical jewels away. "Grim and Hildy want to be constant thorns in the side of the 7D and the Queen," the producer Tom Ruegger said. "Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast [as the voice of Hildy] has been a real bonus and the audience praised his performances highly. I didn't expect that." Ruegger, who previously worked on hit animated shows Animaniacs and Tiny Toon Adventures, has been developing The 7D since 2011. "It's old school in that you have the same names as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," Ruegger said. "But there is a lot of innovation to it: new designs, very new colorful characters, brand new voices and settings." Many of Gripp's songs are performed by Happy. "I think Happy is sort of the heart and soul of The 7D," says Ruegger. "He's so positive and his singing and the songs that he delivers add a lot of energy to the show." Fittingly, Gripp says Happy is the 7D member he relates to most. "But my favorite character is Grumpy because he is so funny." 【 】 The 7D.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00090
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Americans are very direct people.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "very" }, { "id": 4, "text": "direct" }, { "id": 5, "text": "people" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "When they want something, they say \"Yes\", and when they don't, they say \"No\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "want" }, { "id": 4, "text": "something" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "they" }, { "id": 7, "text": "say" }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Yes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "when" }, { "id": 14, "text": "they" }, { "id": 15, "text": "do" }, { "id": 16, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "they" }, { "id": 19, "text": "say" }, { "id": 20, "text": "``" }, { "id": 21, "text": "No" }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "want" }, { "id": 4, "text": "something" }, { "id": 5, "text": "different" }, { "id": 6, "text": "from" }, { "id": 7, "text": "what" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "given" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Here's an example: I arrive at someone's house and he or she gives me wine, but I don't want wine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Here" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "example" }, { "id": 5, "text": ":" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "arrive" }, { "id": 8, "text": "at" }, { "id": 9, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "house" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "he" }, { "id": 14, "text": "or" }, { "id": 15, "text": "she" }, { "id": 16, "text": "gives" }, { "id": 17, "text": "me" }, { "id": 18, "text": "wine" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "but" }, { "id": 21, "text": "I" }, { "id": 22, "text": "do" }, { "id": 23, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 24, "text": "want" }, { "id": 25, "text": "wine" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Maybe I don't like it or maybe I just don't want it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Maybe" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "like" }, { "id": 6, "text": "it" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "maybe" }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "just" }, { "id": 11, "text": "do" }, { "id": 12, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 13, "text": "want" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "I will say \"No thanks\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "say" }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "No" }, { "id": 6, "text": "thanks" }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else, \"No thanks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 3, "text": "around" }, { "id": 4, "text": "me" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "drinking" }, { "id": 7, "text": "something" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "would" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "something" }, { "id": 14, "text": "else" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "``" }, { "id": 17, "text": "No" }, { "id": 18, "text": "thanks" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "But I'll take a bit of tea if you have some.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 4, "text": "take" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "bit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "tea" }, { "id": 9, "text": "if" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "have" }, { "id": 12, "text": "some" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "It's a polite way to ask something you really want.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "polite" }, { "id": 5, "text": "way" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 8, "text": "something" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "really" }, { "id": 11, "text": "want" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "If I really want wine, I just say \"Yes, thank you\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "really" }, { "id": 4, "text": "want" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wine" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "just" }, { "id": 9, "text": "say" }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Yes" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "thank" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "''" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Unless they happen know the Chinese customs (;), westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Unless" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "happen" }, { "id": 4, "text": "know" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 7, "text": "customs" }, { "id": 8, "text": "(" }, { "id": 9, "text": ";" }, { "id": 10, "text": ")" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "westerners" }, { "id": 13, "text": "will" }, { "id": 14, "text": "not" }, { "id": 15, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 16, "text": "you" }, { "id": 17, "text": "again" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "again" }, { "id": 20, "text": "after" }, { "id": 21, "text": "you" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "eat" }, { "id": 24, "text": "or" }, { "id": 25, "text": "drink" }, { "id": 26, "text": "something" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": ",,.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "," }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "(10)", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "10" }, { "id": 3, "text": ")" } ] } ]
Americans are very direct people. When they want something, they say "Yes", and when they don't, they say "No". If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it. Here's an example: I arrive at someone's house and he or she gives me wine, but I don't want wine. Maybe I don't like it or maybe I just don't want it. I will say "No thanks". If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else, "No thanks. But I'll take a bit of tea if you have some." It's a polite way to ask something you really want. If I really want wine, I just say "Yes, thank you". Unless they happen know the Chinese customs (;), westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something. ,,. (10)
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00091
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, at the same time they usually talk about a lot of subjects, including children, men, careers and what's happening in their lives.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "women" }, { "id": 3, "text": "sit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "together" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "movie" }, { "id": 9, "text": "on" }, { "id": 10, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "same" }, { "id": 15, "text": "time" }, { "id": 16, "text": "they" }, { "id": 17, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 18, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 19, "text": "about" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "subjects" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "including" }, { "id": 26, "text": "children" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "men" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "careers" }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "what" }, { "id": 33, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 34, "text": "happening" }, { "id": 35, "text": "in" }, { "id": 36, "text": "their" }, { "id": 37, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 38, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "groups" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "men" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "women" }, { "id": 7, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "movie" }, { "id": 10, "text": "together" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "men" }, { "id": 14, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 15, "text": "end" }, { "id": 16, "text": "up" }, { "id": 17, "text": "telling" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "women" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "shut" }, { "id": 22, "text": "up" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Men can either talk or watch the screen---they can't do both---and they don't understand that women can.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Men" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "either" }, { "id": 4, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 5, "text": "or" }, { "id": 6, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "screen" }, { "id": 9, "text": "--" }, { "id": 10, "text": "-they" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 12, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 13, "text": "do" }, { "id": 14, "text": "both" }, { "id": 15, "text": "--" }, { "id": 16, "text": "-and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "they" }, { "id": 18, "text": "do" }, { "id": 19, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 20, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 21, "text": "that" }, { "id": 22, "text": "women" }, { "id": 23, "text": "can" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Besides, women think that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships--not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Besides" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "women" }, { "id": 4, "text": "think" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "point" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "all" }, { "id": 10, "text": "getting" }, { "id": 11, "text": "together" }, { "id": 12, "text": "is" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "have" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "good" }, { "id": 17, "text": "time" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "develop" }, { "id": 20, "text": "relationships" }, { "id": 21, "text": "--" }, { "id": 22, "text": "not" }, { "id": 23, "text": "just" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "sit" }, { "id": 26, "text": "there" }, { "id": 27, "text": "like" }, { "id": 28, "text": "couch" }, { "id": 29, "text": "potatoes" }, { "id": 30, "text": "staring" }, { "id": 31, "text": "at" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "screen" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot (the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.)", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "During" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ad" }, { "id": 4, "text": "breaks" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "man" }, { "id": 8, "text": "often" }, { "id": 9, "text": "asks" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "explain" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "plot" }, { "id": 16, "text": "(" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "story" }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "told" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "a" }, { "id": 24, "text": "novel" }, { "id": 25, "text": "or" }, { "id": 26, "text": "play" }, { "id": 27, "text": "or" }, { "id": 28, "text": "movie" }, { "id": 29, "text": "etc" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." }, { "id": 31, "text": ")" } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "and" }, { "id": 2, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 3, "text": "him" }, { "id": 4, "text": "where" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 7, "text": "between" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "characters" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "going" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "He is unable, unlike women, to read the small body language signals that show how the characters are feeling emotionally.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "unable" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "unlike" }, { "id": 6, "text": "women" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "read" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "small" }, { "id": 12, "text": "body" }, { "id": 13, "text": "language" }, { "id": 14, "text": "signals" }, { "id": 15, "text": "that" }, { "id": 16, "text": "show" }, { "id": 17, "text": "how" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "characters" }, { "id": 20, "text": "are" }, { "id": 21, "text": "feeling" }, { "id": 22, "text": "emotionally" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully because they want to keep relationships.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Since" }, { "id": 2, "text": "women" }, { "id": 3, "text": "originally" }, { "id": 4, "text": "spent" }, { "id": 5, "text": "their" }, { "id": 6, "text": "days" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "other" }, { "id": 10, "text": "women" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "children" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "group" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "they" }, { "id": 18, "text": "developed" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "communicate" }, { "id": 23, "text": "successfully" }, { "id": 24, "text": "because" }, { "id": 25, "text": "they" }, { "id": 26, "text": "want" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 29, "text": "relationships" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "speech" }, { "id": 6, "text": "continues" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "such" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "clear" }, { "id": 12, "text": "purpose" }, { "id": 13, "text": ":" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "build" }, { "id": 16, "text": "relationships" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "make" }, { "id": 19, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "For men, to talk is to connect to the facts.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "men" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "connect" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "facts" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a way of keeping relationship.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Men" }, { "id": 2, "text": "see" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "telephone" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "communication" }, { "id": 8, "text": "tool" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "sending" }, { "id": 11, "text": "facts" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "information" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "other" }, { "id": 16, "text": "people" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 21, "text": "sees" }, { "id": 22, "text": "it" }, { "id": 23, "text": "as" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "way" }, { "id": 26, "text": "of" }, { "id": 27, "text": "keeping" }, { "id": 28, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "woman" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 5, "text": "two" }, { "id": 6, "text": "weeks" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "her" }, { "id": 11, "text": "girlfriend" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "when" }, { "id": 15, "text": "she" }, { "id": 16, "text": "returns" }, { "id": 17, "text": "home" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "telephone" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "same" }, { "id": 22, "text": "girlfriend" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "another" }, { "id": 27, "text": "two" }, { "id": 28, "text": "hours" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "no" }, { "id": 4, "text": "convincing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "evidence" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "social" }, { "id": 8, "text": "conditioning" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 12, "text": "that" }, { "id": 13, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'" }, { "id": 15, "text": "mothers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "talked" }, { "id": 17, "text": "them" }, { "id": 18, "text": "more" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "reason" }, { "id": 23, "text": "why" }, { "id": 24, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 25, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 26, "text": "more" }, { "id": 27, "text": "than" }, { "id": 28, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, author ofSocial Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Psychiatrist" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Dr." }, { "id": 3, "text": "Michael" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Lewis" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "author" }, { "id": 7, "text": "ofSocial" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Behaviour" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Language" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Acquisition" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "conducted" }, { "id": 14, "text": "experiments" }, { "id": 15, "text": "that" }, { "id": 16, "text": "found" }, { "id": 17, "text": "mothers" }, { "id": 18, "text": "talked" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "looked" }, { "id": 22, "text": "at" }, { "id": 23, "text": "baby" }, { "id": 24, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 25, "text": "more" }, { "id": 26, "text": "often" }, { "id": 27, "text": "than" }, { "id": 28, "text": "baby" }, { "id": 29, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Scientific evidence shows parents reply to the brain differences of their children.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Scientific" }, { "id": 2, "text": "evidence" }, { "id": 3, "text": "shows" }, { "id": 4, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 5, "text": "reply" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "brain" }, { "id": 9, "text": "differences" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "children" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Since a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we talk to them more.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Since" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "girl" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "brain" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "better" }, { "id": 8, "text": "organized" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "send" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "receive" }, { "id": 13, "text": "speech" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "we" }, { "id": 16, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "them" }, { "id": 19, "text": "more" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short complaints in reply.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "result" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "mothers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "who" }, { "id": 7, "text": "try" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "sons" }, { "id": 13, "text": "are" }, { "id": 14, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 15, "text": "pointed" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "receive" }, { "id": 18, "text": "only" }, { "id": 19, "text": "short" }, { "id": 20, "text": "complaints" }, { "id": 21, "text": "in" }, { "id": 22, "text": "reply" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] } ]
When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, at the same time they usually talk about a lot of subjects, including children, men, careers and what's happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen---they can't do both---and they don't understand that women can. Besides, women think that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships--not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot (the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.) and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the small body language signals that show how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully because they want to keep relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to connect to the facts. Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a way of keeping relationship. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, author ofSocial Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents reply to the brain differences of their children. Since a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we talk to them more. As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short complaints in reply.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00092
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Disney" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "opened" }, { "id": 4, "text": "many" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "parks" }, { "id": 7, "text": "all" }, { "id": 8, "text": "over" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "world" }, { "id": 11, "text": "since" }, { "id": 12, "text": "its" }, { "id": 13, "text": "first" }, { "id": 14, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 15, "text": "park" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "opened" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "California" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "US" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "1955" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Now, besides two in the US, there are three Disney theme parks around the world-in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Now" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "besides" }, { "id": 4, "text": "two" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "US" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "there" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "three" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Disney" }, { "id": 13, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 14, "text": "parks" }, { "id": 15, "text": "around" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "world-in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "Tokyo" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Hong" }, { "id": 23, "text": "Kong" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "This year will be an especially important one for Disney.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "year" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "especially" }, { "id": 7, "text": "important" }, { "id": 8, "text": "one" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Disney" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16,2016, bringing Disney's I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Shanghai" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "open" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "June" }, { "id": 8, "text": "16,2016" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "bringing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Disney" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "I" }, { "id": 14, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 15, "text": "parks" }, { "id": 16, "text": "here" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 20, "text": "mainland" }, { "id": 21, "text": "for" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "first" }, { "id": 24, "text": "time" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9square kilometre area, is located in Chuansha New Town in Pudong New Area.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Shanghai" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "built" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "3.9square" }, { "id": 8, "text": "kilometre" }, { "id": 9, "text": "area" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "located" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Chuansha" }, { "id": 15, "text": "New" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Town" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Pudong" }, { "id": 19, "text": "New" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Area" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "three" }, { "id": 4, "text": "times" }, { "id": 5, "text": "bigger" }, { "id": 6, "text": "than" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Hong" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Kong" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "It holds 6unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "holds" }, { "id": 3, "text": "6unique" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "unforgettable" }, { "id": 6, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 7, "text": "lands" }, { "id": 8, "text": ":" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Mickey" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Avenue" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "Gardens" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Imagination" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "Fantasyland" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "Adventure" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Isle" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "Treasure" }, { "id": 22, "text": "Cove" }, { "id": 23, "text": "and" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Tomorrowland" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fantasy" }, { "id": 2, "text": "land" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "largest" }, { "id": 6, "text": "park" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Shanghai" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "There stands a magnificent Enchanted Storybook Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "stands" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "magnificent" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Enchanted" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Storybook" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Castle" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "which" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "tallest" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "largest" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "most" }, { "id": 17, "text": "amazing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Disney" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Castle" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "world" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotels-Shanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Besides" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "theme" }, { "id": 4, "text": "park" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Disney" }, { "id": 7, "text": "also" }, { "id": 8, "text": "has" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "pair" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "official" }, { "id": 13, "text": "hotels-Shanghai" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Hotel" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Toy" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Story" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Hotel" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "has" }, { "id": 22, "text": "built" }, { "id": 23, "text": "a" }, { "id": 24, "text": "large" }, { "id": 25, "text": "shopping" }, { "id": 26, "text": "centre" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "Disneytown" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61years? Well, its described as 44the Happiest Place on Earth\" and\" a place for the young and young at heart\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Why" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 4, "text": "been" }, { "id": 5, "text": "so" }, { "id": 6, "text": "popular" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "61years" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Well" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "its" }, { "id": 13, "text": "described" }, { "id": 14, "text": "as" }, { "id": 15, "text": "44the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Happiest" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Place" }, { "id": 18, "text": "on" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Earth" }, { "id": 20, "text": "''" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" }, { "id": 23, "text": "a" }, { "id": 24, "text": "place" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "young" }, { "id": 28, "text": "and" }, { "id": 29, "text": "young" }, { "id": 30, "text": "at" }, { "id": 31, "text": "heart" }, { "id": 32, "text": "''" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said:\" There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "grown" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "parks" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ex-Disneyland" }, { "id": 12, "text": "President" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Paul" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Pressler" }, { "id": 15, "text": "said" }, { "id": 16, "text": ":" }, { "id": 17, "text": "''" }, { "id": 18, "text": "There" }, { "id": 19, "text": "is" }, { "id": 20, "text": "an" }, { "id": 21, "text": "emotional" }, { "id": 22, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 23, "text": "that" }, { "id": 24, "text": "people" }, { "id": 25, "text": "have" }, { "id": 26, "text": "with" }, { "id": 27, "text": "this" }, { "id": 28, "text": "park" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." }, { "id": 30, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Countdown to the opening in June 2016! Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Countdown" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "opening" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "June" }, { "id": 7, "text": "2016" }, { "id": 8, "text": "!" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Get" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ready" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "explore" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Shanghai" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Disneyland" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "fun" }, { "id": 18, "text": "experience" }, { "id": 19, "text": "filled" }, { "id": 20, "text": "with" }, { "id": 21, "text": "creativity" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "adventure" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "thrills" }, { "id": 26, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Admission Fee", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Admission" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Fee" } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "-Adults: regular¥370, peak¥499", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "-Adults" }, { "id": 2, "text": ":" }, { "id": 3, "text": "regular¥370" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "peak¥499" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "-Children (between 1-1.4meters): regular¥280, peak¥375", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "-Children" }, { "id": 2, "text": "(" }, { "id": 3, "text": "between" }, { "id": 4, "text": "1-1.4meters" }, { "id": 5, "text": ")" }, { "id": 6, "text": ":" }, { "id": 7, "text": "regular¥280" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "peak¥375" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "-Seniors (aged 65or above): regular¥280, peak¥375", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "-Seniors" }, { "id": 2, "text": "(" }, { "id": 3, "text": "aged" }, { "id": 4, "text": "65or" }, { "id": 5, "text": "above" }, { "id": 6, "text": ")" }, { "id": 7, "text": ":" }, { "id": 8, "text": "regular¥280" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "peak¥375" } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "-Children (below 1metre): free", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "-Children" }, { "id": 2, "text": "(" }, { "id": 3, "text": "below" }, { "id": 4, "text": "1metre" }, { "id": 5, "text": ")" }, { "id": 6, "text": ":" }, { "id": 7, "text": "free" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "-Two-day Ticket:5% discount", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "-Two-day" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Ticket:5" }, { "id": 3, "text": "%" }, { "id": 4, "text": "discount" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "Peak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Peak" }, { "id": 2, "text": "days" }, { "id": 3, "text": "include" }, { "id": 4, "text": "weekends" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "public" }, { "id": 7, "text": "holidays" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "July" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "August" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] } ]
Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Now, besides two in the US, there are three Disney theme parks around the world-in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong. This year will be an especially important one for Disney. Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16,2016, bringing Disney's I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time. Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9square kilometre area, is located in Chuansha New Town in Pudong New Area. It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland. It holds 6unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland. Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland. There stands a magnificent Enchanted Storybook Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world. Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotels-Shanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown. Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61years? Well, its described as 44the Happiest Place on Earth" and" a place for the young and young at heart". Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said:" There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park." Countdown to the opening in June 2016! Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills! Admission Fee -Adults: regular¥370, peak¥499 -Children (between 1-1.4meters): regular¥280, peak¥375 -Seniors (aged 65or above): regular¥280, peak¥375 -Children (below 1metre): free -Two-day Ticket:5% discount Peak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00093
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "On \"Super Bowl Sunday\", millions of Americans are glued to their TVs.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "``" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Super" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Bowl" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Sunday" }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "millions" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 11, "text": "are" }, { "id": 12, "text": "glued" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "TVs" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "eating" }, { "id": 4, "text": "pizza" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "chicken" }, { "id": 7, "text": "wings" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "chips" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "cheering" }, { "id": 12, "text": "every" }, { "id": 13, "text": "move" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "They're watching the Super Bowl.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 3, "text": "watching" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Super" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Bowl" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Why are Americans so crazy about American football?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Why" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 4, "text": "so" }, { "id": 5, "text": "crazy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "about" }, { "id": 7, "text": "American" }, { "id": 8, "text": "football" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Well, it is more exciting than other sports.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Well" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "more" }, { "id": 6, "text": "exciting" }, { "id": 7, "text": "than" }, { "id": 8, "text": "other" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sports" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "team" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lose" }, { "id": 5, "text": "possession" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ball" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "minute" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "which" }, { "id": 14, "text": "may" }, { "id": 15, "text": "allow" }, { "id": 16, "text": "their" }, { "id": 17, "text": "opponents" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "make" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "touchdown" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "that" }, { "id": 3, "text": "team" }, { "id": 4, "text": "may" }, { "id": 5, "text": "win" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "game" }, { "id": 8, "text": "unexpectedly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Super" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Bowl" }, { "id": 4, "text": "also" }, { "id": 5, "text": "entertains" }, { "id": 6, "text": "its" }, { "id": 7, "text": "audience" }, { "id": 8, "text": "with" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "great" }, { "id": 11, "text": "halftime" }, { "id": 12, "text": "show" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The football field is turned into a stage.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "football" }, { "id": 3, "text": "field" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "turned" }, { "id": 6, "text": "into" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "stage" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "an" }, { "id": 3, "text": "impressive" }, { "id": 4, "text": "performance" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "dancing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "singing" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "special" }, { "id": 11, "text": "effects" }, { "id": 12, "text": "occurs" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Since" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Super" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Bowl" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "most-watched" }, { "id": 8, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 9, "text": "program" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "America" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "commercial" }, { "id": 14, "text": "airtime" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "also" }, { "id": 17, "text": "very" }, { "id": 18, "text": "expensive" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Big money is also spent on commercials.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Big" }, { "id": 2, "text": "money" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "also" }, { "id": 5, "text": "spent" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "commercials" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "They draw the viewers' attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "draw" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "viewers" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'" }, { "id": 6, "text": "attention" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "advertise" }, { "id": 9, "text": "their" }, { "id": 10, "text": "image" }, { "id": 11, "text": "or" }, { "id": 12, "text": "products" }, { "id": 13, "text": "during" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "commercial" }, { "id": 16, "text": "break" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "After football season, the \"March Madness\" begins.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "football" }, { "id": 3, "text": "season" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "``" }, { "id": 7, "text": "March" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Madness" }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "begins" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men's college basketball teams.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "NCAA" }, { "id": 3, "text": "(" }, { "id": 4, "text": "National" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Collegiate" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Athletic" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Association" }, { "id": 8, "text": ")" }, { "id": 9, "text": "competitions" }, { "id": 10, "text": "begin" }, { "id": 11, "text": "with" }, { "id": 12, "text": "68" }, { "id": 13, "text": "men" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "college" }, { "id": 16, "text": "basketball" }, { "id": 17, "text": "teams" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "They play until the field is reduced to the \"Final Four\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "play" }, { "id": 3, "text": "until" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "field" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "reduced" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Final" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Four" }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "The winning team becomes the national champion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "winning" }, { "id": 3, "text": "team" }, { "id": 4, "text": "becomes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "national" }, { "id": 7, "text": "champion" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "NBA" }, { "id": 3, "text": "(" }, { "id": 4, "text": "National" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Basketball" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Association" }, { "id": 7, "text": ")" }, { "id": 8, "text": "All-Star" }, { "id": 9, "text": "game" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "also" }, { "id": 12, "text": "held" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "February" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "The best players from all the teams play in this game.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "best" }, { "id": 3, "text": "players" }, { "id": 4, "text": "from" }, { "id": 5, "text": "all" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "teams" }, { "id": 8, "text": "play" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "this" }, { "id": 11, "text": "game" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Baseball is no doubt American's national sport.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Baseball" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "no" }, { "id": 4, "text": "doubt" }, { "id": 5, "text": "American" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "national" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sport" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "From" }, { "id": 2, "text": "grandpas" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "young" }, { "id": 5, "text": "kids" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "whole" }, { "id": 8, "text": "families" }, { "id": 9, "text": "go" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ball" }, { "id": 12, "text": "games" }, { "id": 13, "text": "together" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "They wear their favorite team's caps or even carry their mascot.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wear" }, { "id": 3, "text": "their" }, { "id": 4, "text": "favorite" }, { "id": 5, "text": "team" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "caps" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "even" }, { "id": 10, "text": "carry" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "mascot" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Our" }, { "id": 2, "text": "family" }, { "id": 3, "text": "went" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Wang" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Chien-Ming" }, { "id": 8, "text": "play" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "D.C." }, { "id": 11, "text": "once" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning stretch.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "ate" }, { "id": 3, "text": "hot" }, { "id": 4, "text": "dogs" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "waved" }, { "id": 7, "text": "flags" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sang" }, { "id": 10, "text": "during" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "7th" }, { "id": 13, "text": "inning" }, { "id": 14, "text": "stretch" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 31, "speaker": null, "text": "If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sports" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fan" }, { "id": 8, "text": "yet" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "come" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "pick" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "sport" }, { "id": 15, "text": "or" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "team" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 32, "speaker": null, "text": "Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Go" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ball" }, { "id": 5, "text": "game" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "family" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "cheer" }, { "id": 12, "text": "your" }, { "id": 13, "text": "team" }, { "id": 14, "text": "on" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 33, "speaker": null, "text": "Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sports" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "definitely" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "part" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "American" }, { "id": 8, "text": "culture" }, { "id": 9, "text": "one" }, { "id": 10, "text": "should" }, { "id": 11, "text": "not" }, { "id": 12, "text": "miss" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] } ]
On "Super Bowl Sunday", millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They're watching the Super Bowl. Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown. Then that team may win the game unexpectedly. The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs. Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers' attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break. After football season, the "March Madness" begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men's college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the "Final Four". The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game. Baseball is no doubt American's national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team's caps or even carry their mascot. Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning stretch. If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00094
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "At the time Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818 English literature was not part of any academic curriculum.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "time" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Jane" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Austen" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "novels" }, { "id": 8, "text": "were" }, { "id": 9, "text": "published" }, { "id": 10, "text": "between" }, { "id": 11, "text": "1811" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "1818" }, { "id": 14, "text": "English" }, { "id": 15, "text": "literature" }, { "id": 16, "text": "was" }, { "id": 17, "text": "not" }, { "id": 18, "text": "part" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "any" }, { "id": 21, "text": "academic" }, { "id": 22, "text": "curriculum" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "In addition, fiction was under strenuous attack.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "addition" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "fiction" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "under" }, { "id": 7, "text": "strenuous" }, { "id": 8, "text": "attack" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Certain religious and political groups felt novels had the power to make so called immoral characters so interesting young readers would identify with them; these groups also considered novels to be of little practical use.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Certain" }, { "id": 2, "text": "religious" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "political" }, { "id": 5, "text": "groups" }, { "id": 6, "text": "felt" }, { "id": 7, "text": "novels" }, { "id": 8, "text": "had" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "power" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "make" }, { "id": 13, "text": "so" }, { "id": 14, "text": "called" }, { "id": 15, "text": "immoral" }, { "id": 16, "text": "characters" }, { "id": 17, "text": "so" }, { "id": 18, "text": "interesting" }, { "id": 19, "text": "young" }, { "id": 20, "text": "readers" }, { "id": 21, "text": "would" }, { "id": 22, "text": "identify" }, { "id": 23, "text": "with" }, { "id": 24, "text": "them" }, { "id": 25, "text": ";" }, { "id": 26, "text": "these" }, { "id": 27, "text": "groups" }, { "id": 28, "text": "also" }, { "id": 29, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 30, "text": "novels" }, { "id": 31, "text": "to" }, { "id": 32, "text": "be" }, { "id": 33, "text": "of" }, { "id": 34, "text": "little" }, { "id": 35, "text": "practical" }, { "id": 36, "text": "use" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Even Cole-ridge, certainly no literary reactionary, spoke for many when he asserted that \"novel-reading occasions the destruction of the mind's power\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Cole-ridge" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "certainly" }, { "id": 5, "text": "no" }, { "id": 6, "text": "literary" }, { "id": 7, "text": "reactionary" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "spoke" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "many" }, { "id": 12, "text": "when" }, { "id": 13, "text": "he" }, { "id": 14, "text": "asserted" }, { "id": 15, "text": "that" }, { "id": 16, "text": "``" }, { "id": 17, "text": "novel-reading" }, { "id": 18, "text": "occasions" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "destruction" }, { "id": 21, "text": "of" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 24, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 25, "text": "power" }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "These attitudes towards novels help explain why Austen received little attention from early nineteenth century literary critics.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "attitudes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 4, "text": "novels" }, { "id": 5, "text": "help" }, { "id": 6, "text": "explain" }, { "id": 7, "text": "why" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Austen" }, { "id": 9, "text": "received" }, { "id": 10, "text": "little" }, { "id": 11, "text": "attention" }, { "id": 12, "text": "from" }, { "id": 13, "text": "early" }, { "id": 14, "text": "nineteenth" }, { "id": 15, "text": "century" }, { "id": 16, "text": "literary" }, { "id": 17, "text": "critics" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "(In any case, a novelist published anonymously, as Austin was, would not be likely to receive much critical attention).", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "In" }, { "id": 3, "text": "any" }, { "id": 4, "text": "case" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "novelist" }, { "id": 8, "text": "published" }, { "id": 9, "text": "anonymously" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "as" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Austin" }, { "id": 13, "text": "was" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "would" }, { "id": 16, "text": "not" }, { "id": 17, "text": "be" }, { "id": 18, "text": "likely" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "receive" }, { "id": 21, "text": "much" }, { "id": 22, "text": "critical" }, { "id": 23, "text": "attention" }, { "id": 24, "text": ")" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "The literary response that was accorded her, however, was often as incisive as twentieth century criticism.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "literary" }, { "id": 3, "text": "response" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "accorded" }, { "id": 7, "text": "her" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "however" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "often" }, { "id": 13, "text": "as" }, { "id": 14, "text": "incisive" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "twentieth" }, { "id": 17, "text": "century" }, { "id": 18, "text": "criticism" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "In his attack in 1816 on novelistic portrayals \"outside of ordinary experience\", for example, Scott made an insightful remark about the merits of Austen's fiction.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "his" }, { "id": 3, "text": "attack" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "1816" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "novelistic" }, { "id": 8, "text": "portrayals" }, { "id": 9, "text": "``" }, { "id": 10, "text": "outside" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ordinary" }, { "id": 13, "text": "experience" }, { "id": 14, "text": "''" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "example" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "Scott" }, { "id": 20, "text": "made" }, { "id": 21, "text": "an" }, { "id": 22, "text": "insightful" }, { "id": 23, "text": "remark" }, { "id": 24, "text": "about" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "merits" }, { "id": 27, "text": "of" }, { "id": 28, "text": "Austen" }, { "id": 29, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 30, "text": "fiction" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Her novels, wrote Scott, \"Present to the reader an accurate and exact picture of ordinary everyday people and places, reminiscent of seventeenth-century Flemish painting\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "novels" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "wrote" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Scott" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Present" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "reader" }, { "id": 12, "text": "an" }, { "id": 13, "text": "accurate" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "exact" }, { "id": 16, "text": "picture" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ordinary" }, { "id": 19, "text": "everyday" }, { "id": 20, "text": "people" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "places" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "reminiscent" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "seventeenth-century" }, { "id": 27, "text": "Flemish" }, { "id": 28, "text": "painting" }, { "id": 29, "text": "''" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Scott did not use the word \"realistic\" probability in judging novels.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Scott" }, { "id": 2, "text": "did" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "use" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "word" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "realistic" }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "probability" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "judging" }, { "id": 13, "text": "novels" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "The critic Whately did not use the word realism either, but he expressed agreement with Scott's evaluation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "critic" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Whately" }, { "id": 4, "text": "did" }, { "id": 5, "text": "not" }, { "id": 6, "text": "use" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "word" }, { "id": 9, "text": "realism" }, { "id": 10, "text": "either" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "he" }, { "id": 14, "text": "expressed" }, { "id": 15, "text": "agreement" }, { "id": 16, "text": "with" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Scott" }, { "id": 18, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 19, "text": "evaluation" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Her characters, wrote whitely, are persuasive agents for moral truth since they are ordinary persons \"so clearly evoked that was feel an interest in their fate as if it were our own\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "characters" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "wrote" }, { "id": 5, "text": "whitely" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "persuasive" }, { "id": 9, "text": "agents" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "moral" }, { "id": 12, "text": "truth" }, { "id": 13, "text": "since" }, { "id": 14, "text": "they" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "ordinary" }, { "id": 17, "text": "persons" }, { "id": 18, "text": "``" }, { "id": 19, "text": "so" }, { "id": 20, "text": "clearly" }, { "id": 21, "text": "evoked" }, { "id": 22, "text": "that" }, { "id": 23, "text": "was" }, { "id": 24, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 25, "text": "an" }, { "id": 26, "text": "interest" }, { "id": 27, "text": "in" }, { "id": 28, "text": "their" }, { "id": 29, "text": "fate" }, { "id": 30, "text": "as" }, { "id": 31, "text": "if" }, { "id": 32, "text": "it" }, { "id": 33, "text": "were" }, { "id": 34, "text": "our" }, { "id": 35, "text": "own" }, { "id": 36, "text": "''" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Whately especially praised Austen's ability to create characters who \"mingle goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, as in life they are always mingled\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Whately" }, { "id": 2, "text": "especially" }, { "id": 3, "text": "praised" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Austen" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ability" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "create" }, { "id": 9, "text": "characters" }, { "id": 10, "text": "who" }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "mingle" }, { "id": 13, "text": "goodness" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "villainy" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "weakness" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "virtue" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "as" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "life" }, { "id": 24, "text": "they" }, { "id": 25, "text": "are" }, { "id": 26, "text": "always" }, { "id": 27, "text": "mingled" }, { "id": 28, "text": "''" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Whately concluded his remarks by comparing Austen's art of characterization to Sicken's, stating his preference for Austin's.Lewes complained in 1859 that Austen's range of subjects and characters was too narrow.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Whately" }, { "id": 2, "text": "concluded" }, { "id": 3, "text": "his" }, { "id": 4, "text": "remarks" }, { "id": 5, "text": "by" }, { "id": 6, "text": "comparing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Austen" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "art" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "characterization" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Sicken" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "stating" }, { "id": 17, "text": "his" }, { "id": 18, "text": "preference" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Austin's.Lewes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "complained" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "1859" }, { "id": 24, "text": "that" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Austen" }, { "id": 26, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 27, "text": "range" }, { "id": 28, "text": "of" }, { "id": 29, "text": "subjects" }, { "id": 30, "text": "and" }, { "id": 31, "text": "characters" }, { "id": 32, "text": "was" }, { "id": 33, "text": "too" }, { "id": 34, "text": "narrow" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Praising her verisimilitude, but Lewes added that her focus was too often upon only the unlofty and the common place.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Praising" }, { "id": 2, "text": "her" }, { "id": 3, "text": "verisimilitude" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "but" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Lewes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "added" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "her" }, { "id": 10, "text": "focus" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "too" }, { "id": 13, "text": "often" }, { "id": 14, "text": "upon" }, { "id": 15, "text": "only" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "unlofty" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "common" }, { "id": 21, "text": "place" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "(Twentieth-century Marxists, on the other hand, were to complain about what they saw as her exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class) In any case, having been rescued by some literary critics from neglect and indeed gradually lionized by them, Austen's steadily reached, by the mid-nineteenth century, the admirable peak of being considered controversial.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Twentieth-century" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Marxists" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "other" }, { "id": 8, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "were" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "complain" }, { "id": 13, "text": "about" }, { "id": 14, "text": "what" }, { "id": 15, "text": "they" }, { "id": 16, "text": "saw" }, { "id": 17, "text": "as" }, { "id": 18, "text": "her" }, { "id": 19, "text": "exclusive" }, { "id": 20, "text": "emphasis" }, { "id": 21, "text": "on" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "lofty" }, { "id": 24, "text": "upper-middle" }, { "id": 25, "text": "class" }, { "id": 26, "text": ")" }, { "id": 27, "text": "In" }, { "id": 28, "text": "any" }, { "id": 29, "text": "case" }, { "id": 30, "text": "," }, { "id": 31, "text": "having" }, { "id": 32, "text": "been" }, { "id": 33, "text": "rescued" }, { "id": 34, "text": "by" }, { "id": 35, "text": "some" }, { "id": 36, "text": "literary" }, { "id": 37, "text": "critics" }, { "id": 38, "text": "from" }, { "id": 39, "text": "neglect" }, { "id": 40, "text": "and" }, { "id": 41, "text": "indeed" }, { "id": 42, "text": "gradually" }, { "id": 43, "text": "lionized" }, { "id": 44, "text": "by" }, { "id": 45, "text": "them" }, { "id": 46, "text": "," }, { "id": 47, "text": "Austen" }, { "id": 48, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 49, "text": "steadily" }, { "id": 50, "text": "reached" }, { "id": 51, "text": "," }, { "id": 52, "text": "by" }, { "id": 53, "text": "the" }, { "id": 54, "text": "mid-nineteenth" }, { "id": 55, "text": "century" }, { "id": 56, "text": "," }, { "id": 57, "text": "the" }, { "id": 58, "text": "admirable" }, { "id": 59, "text": "peak" }, { "id": 60, "text": "of" }, { "id": 61, "text": "being" }, { "id": 62, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 63, "text": "controversial" }, { "id": 64, "text": "." } ] } ]
At the time Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818 English literature was not part of any academic curriculum. In addition, fiction was under strenuous attack. Certain religious and political groups felt novels had the power to make so called immoral characters so interesting young readers would identify with them; these groups also considered novels to be of little practical use. Even Cole-ridge, certainly no literary reactionary, spoke for many when he asserted that "novel-reading occasions the destruction of the mind's power". These attitudes towards novels help explain why Austen received little attention from early nineteenth century literary critics. (In any case, a novelist published anonymously, as Austin was, would not be likely to receive much critical attention). The literary response that was accorded her, however, was often as incisive as twentieth century criticism. In his attack in 1816 on novelistic portrayals "outside of ordinary experience", for example, Scott made an insightful remark about the merits of Austen's fiction. Her novels, wrote Scott, "Present to the reader an accurate and exact picture of ordinary everyday people and places, reminiscent of seventeenth-century Flemish painting". Scott did not use the word "realistic" probability in judging novels. The critic Whately did not use the word realism either, but he expressed agreement with Scott's evaluation. Her characters, wrote whitely, are persuasive agents for moral truth since they are ordinary persons "so clearly evoked that was feel an interest in their fate as if it were our own". Whately especially praised Austen's ability to create characters who "mingle goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, as in life they are always mingled". Whately concluded his remarks by comparing Austen's art of characterization to Sicken's, stating his preference for Austin's.Lewes complained in 1859 that Austen's range of subjects and characters was too narrow. Praising her verisimilitude, but Lewes added that her focus was too often upon only the unlofty and the common place. (Twentieth-century Marxists, on the other hand, were to complain about what they saw as her exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class) In any case, having been rescued by some literary critics from neglect and indeed gradually lionized by them, Austen's steadily reached, by the mid-nineteenth century, the admirable peak of being considered controversial.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00095
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Have you ever got stuck with unwanted courses or a class schedule that cannot be changed?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Have" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 4, "text": "got" }, { "id": 5, "text": "stuck" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "unwanted" }, { "id": 8, "text": "courses" }, { "id": 9, "text": "or" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "class" }, { "id": 12, "text": "schedule" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "can" }, { "id": 15, "text": "not" }, { "id": 16, "text": "be" }, { "id": 17, "text": "changed" }, { "id": 18, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "If so, that's because you don't know how to select the perfect schedule.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "so" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "because" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 10, "text": "know" }, { "id": 11, "text": "how" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "select" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "perfect" }, { "id": 16, "text": "schedule" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "But by following a few simple steps, you can begin any term with the right courses at the most convenient times.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "by" }, { "id": 3, "text": "following" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "few" }, { "id": 6, "text": "simple" }, { "id": 7, "text": "steps" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "begin" }, { "id": 12, "text": "any" }, { "id": 13, "text": "term" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "right" }, { "id": 17, "text": "courses" }, { "id": 18, "text": "at" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "most" }, { "id": 21, "text": "convenient" }, { "id": 22, "text": "times" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "First, you must find the right courses.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "First" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "must" }, { "id": 5, "text": "find" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "right" }, { "id": 8, "text": "courses" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "These are the ones that have the least amount of work, the fewest tests and the kindest professors.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "least" }, { "id": 9, "text": "amount" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "work" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "fewest" }, { "id": 15, "text": "tests" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "kindest" }, { "id": 19, "text": "professors" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Ask your friends about courses in which they received A's after attending only 70 percent of the classes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ask" }, { "id": 2, "text": "your" }, { "id": 3, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 4, "text": "about" }, { "id": 5, "text": "courses" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "which" }, { "id": 8, "text": "they" }, { "id": 9, "text": "received" }, { "id": 10, "text": "A" }, { "id": 11, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 12, "text": "after" }, { "id": 13, "text": "attending" }, { "id": 14, "text": "only" }, { "id": 15, "text": "70" }, { "id": 16, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Ask around, too, to see which instructors have given the same tests for the last fifteen years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ask" }, { "id": 2, "text": "around" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "too" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "see" }, { "id": 8, "text": "which" }, { "id": 9, "text": "instructors" }, { "id": 10, "text": "have" }, { "id": 11, "text": "given" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "same" }, { "id": 14, "text": "tests" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "last" }, { "id": 18, "text": "fifteen" }, { "id": 19, "text": "years" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Photocopies of these tests are usually cheap and can be easily found in school.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Photocopies" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "these" }, { "id": 4, "text": "tests" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cheap" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "can" }, { "id": 10, "text": "be" }, { "id": 11, "text": "easily" }, { "id": 12, "text": "found" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "school" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Then, pick up a copy of the master schedule and study it carefully.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "pick" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "copy" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "master" }, { "id": 10, "text": "schedule" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "study" }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "carefully" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Find the course titles that mean an easy pass for a painless subject.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Find" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "course" }, { "id": 4, "text": "titles" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "mean" }, { "id": 7, "text": "an" }, { "id": 8, "text": "easy" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pass" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "painless" }, { "id": 13, "text": "subject" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Look for titles like \"Arts and Crafts for Beginners,\" and \"Rock Music of the 1950s.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Look" }, { "id": 2, "text": "for" }, { "id": 3, "text": "titles" }, { "id": 4, "text": "like" }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Arts" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Crafts" }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Beginners" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "''" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "``" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Rock" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Music" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "1950s" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Next, when you have got lists of easy instructors and subjects you can begin to select your time periods.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Next" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "when" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "got" }, { "id": 7, "text": "lists" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "easy" }, { "id": 10, "text": "instructors" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "subjects" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "can" }, { "id": 15, "text": "begin" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "select" }, { "id": 18, "text": "your" }, { "id": 19, "text": "time" }, { "id": 20, "text": "periods" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "If you stay up late in order to watch old movies, you may want a daily schedule that begins no sooner than noon.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "late" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "order" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 10, "text": "old" }, { "id": 11, "text": "movies" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "may" }, { "id": 15, "text": "want" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "daily" }, { "id": 18, "text": "schedule" }, { "id": 19, "text": "that" }, { "id": 20, "text": "begins" }, { "id": 21, "text": "no" }, { "id": 22, "text": "sooner" }, { "id": 23, "text": "than" }, { "id": 24, "text": "noon" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "You should schedule only afternoon courses, too, if you're one of those people who hate to leave a warm bed in the morning.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "should" }, { "id": 3, "text": "schedule" }, { "id": 4, "text": "only" }, { "id": 5, "text": "afternoon" }, { "id": 6, "text": "courses" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "too" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "if" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 13, "text": "one" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "those" }, { "id": 16, "text": "people" }, { "id": 17, "text": "who" }, { "id": 18, "text": "hate" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "leave" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "warm" }, { "id": 23, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 24, "text": "in" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "morning" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "On the other hand, if you are a person who gets out of bed at dawn, you may want to get your classes out of the way as early as possible.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "other" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "if" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "person" }, { "id": 11, "text": "who" }, { "id": 12, "text": "gets" }, { "id": 13, "text": "out" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 16, "text": "at" }, { "id": 17, "text": "dawn" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "you" }, { "id": 20, "text": "may" }, { "id": 21, "text": "want" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "get" }, { "id": 24, "text": "your" }, { "id": 25, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 26, "text": "out" }, { "id": 27, "text": "of" }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "way" }, { "id": 30, "text": "as" }, { "id": 31, "text": "early" }, { "id": 32, "text": "as" }, { "id": 33, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "That way you have the rest of the day free.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "way" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "rest" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "day" }, { "id": 10, "text": "free" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Morning classes are also necessary if you are a soap opera fan.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Morning" }, { "id": 2, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "also" }, { "id": 5, "text": "necessary" }, { "id": 6, "text": "if" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "soap" }, { "id": 11, "text": "opera" }, { "id": 12, "text": "fan" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Finally, you want your schedule to pass through registration successfully.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Finally" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "want" }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "schedule" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "pass" }, { "id": 9, "text": "through" }, { "id": 10, "text": "registration" }, { "id": 11, "text": "successfully" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "The main way to do this is to register early.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "main" }, { "id": 3, "text": "way" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "do" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "register" }, { "id": 10, "text": "early" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "If a course does happen to be closed because you simply couldn't register at 7:00 a.m., you may still be able to get in.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "course" }, { "id": 4, "text": "does" }, { "id": 5, "text": "happen" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "closed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "because" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 12, "text": "could" }, { "id": 13, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 14, "text": "register" }, { "id": 15, "text": "at" }, { "id": 16, "text": "7:00" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a.m." }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "you" }, { "id": 20, "text": "may" }, { "id": 21, "text": "still" }, { "id": 22, "text": "be" }, { "id": 23, "text": "able" }, { "id": 24, "text": "to" }, { "id": 25, "text": "get" }, { "id": 26, "text": "in" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Talk to the professor and tell him or her that a serious and hardworking student like yourself would be a shining example to other students.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Talk" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "professor" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 7, "text": "him" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "her" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "serious" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "hardworking" }, { "id": 15, "text": "student" }, { "id": 16, "text": "like" }, { "id": 17, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 18, "text": "would" }, { "id": 19, "text": "be" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "shining" }, { "id": 22, "text": "example" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "other" }, { "id": 25, "text": "students" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Be sure to carry a list of backup courses to registration, though, just in case one of your chosen classes changes professors or time periods.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Be" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "carry" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "list" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "backup" }, { "id": 9, "text": "courses" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "registration" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "though" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "just" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "case" }, { "id": 18, "text": "one" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "your" }, { "id": 21, "text": "chosen" }, { "id": 22, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 23, "text": "changes" }, { "id": 24, "text": "professors" }, { "id": 25, "text": "or" }, { "id": 26, "text": "time" }, { "id": 27, "text": "periods" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "By following these suggestions, any student can pick the perfect class schedule.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "following" }, { "id": 3, "text": "these" }, { "id": 4, "text": "suggestions" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "any" }, { "id": 7, "text": "student" }, { "id": 8, "text": "can" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pick" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "perfect" }, { "id": 12, "text": "class" }, { "id": 13, "text": "schedule" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "College can thus become an almost pleasant activity.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "College" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "thus" }, { "id": 4, "text": "become" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pleasant" }, { "id": 8, "text": "activity" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] } ]
Have you ever got stuck with unwanted courses or a class schedule that cannot be changed? If so, that's because you don't know how to select the perfect schedule. But by following a few simple steps, you can begin any term with the right courses at the most convenient times. First, you must find the right courses. These are the ones that have the least amount of work, the fewest tests and the kindest professors. Ask your friends about courses in which they received A's after attending only 70 percent of the classes. Ask around, too, to see which instructors have given the same tests for the last fifteen years. Photocopies of these tests are usually cheap and can be easily found in school. Then, pick up a copy of the master schedule and study it carefully. Find the course titles that mean an easy pass for a painless subject. Look for titles like "Arts and Crafts for Beginners," and "Rock Music of the 1950s." Next, when you have got lists of easy instructors and subjects you can begin to select your time periods. If you stay up late in order to watch old movies, you may want a daily schedule that begins no sooner than noon. You should schedule only afternoon courses, too, if you're one of those people who hate to leave a warm bed in the morning. On the other hand, if you are a person who gets out of bed at dawn, you may want to get your classes out of the way as early as possible. That way you have the rest of the day free. Morning classes are also necessary if you are a soap opera fan. Finally, you want your schedule to pass through registration successfully. The main way to do this is to register early. If a course does happen to be closed because you simply couldn't register at 7:00 a.m., you may still be able to get in. Talk to the professor and tell him or her that a serious and hardworking student like yourself would be a shining example to other students. Be sure to carry a list of backup courses to registration, though, just in case one of your chosen classes changes professors or time periods. By following these suggestions, any student can pick the perfect class schedule. College can thus become an almost pleasant activity.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00096
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Peter and I are good friends.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Peter" }, { "id": 2, "text": "and" }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "good" }, { "id": 6, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Peter is an American boy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Peter" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "American" }, { "id": 5, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "I am a Japanese girl.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "am" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Japanese" }, { "id": 5, "text": "girl" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "He is thirteen.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "thirteen" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "I am twelve.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "am" }, { "id": 3, "text": "twelve" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "We are in the same class, Class Two.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "same" }, { "id": 6, "text": "class" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "Class" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Two" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Peter has a nice clock.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Peter" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "nice" }, { "id": 5, "text": "clock" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "He likes it very much.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "likes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "very" }, { "id": 5, "text": "much" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "He puts it on his desk.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "puts" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "his" }, { "id": 6, "text": "desk" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Every morning it wakes him up.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Every" }, { "id": 2, "text": "morning" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "wakes" }, { "id": 5, "text": "him" }, { "id": 6, "text": "up" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "I have a new watch.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "have" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "new" }, { "id": 5, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "It looks beautiful.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "looks" }, { "id": 3, "text": "beautiful" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "I wear it every day.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wear" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "every" }, { "id": 5, "text": "day" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "It tells me the time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "tells" }, { "id": 3, "text": "me" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "time" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] } ]
Peter and I are good friends. Peter is an American boy. I am a Japanese girl. He is thirteen. I am twelve. We are in the same class, Class Two. Peter has a nice clock. He likes it very much. He puts it on his desk. Every morning it wakes him up. I have a new watch. It looks beautiful. I wear it every day. It tells me the time.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00097
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Today I went to Sam's school in the UK.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Today" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "went" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Sam" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "school" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "UK" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It was really different from my school in China.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "really" }, { "id": 4, "text": "different" }, { "id": 5, "text": "from" }, { "id": 6, "text": "my" }, { "id": 7, "text": "school" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "China" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Girls" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 3, "text": "grey" }, { "id": 4, "text": "skirts" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "white" }, { "id": 7, "text": "shirts" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 10, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 11, "text": "grey" }, { "id": 12, "text": "trousers" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 16, "text": "wore" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "school" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tie" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Some of Sam's lessons were a bit strange for me.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Sam" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lessons" }, { "id": 6, "text": "were" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bit" }, { "id": 9, "text": "strange" }, { "id": 10, "text": "for" }, { "id": 11, "text": "me" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like \"thou\" and \"thee\" to mean \"you\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Shakespeare" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "English" }, { "id": 8, "text": "lesson" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "there" }, { "id": 12, "text": "were" }, { "id": 13, "text": "quite" }, { "id": 14, "text": "some" }, { "id": 15, "text": "old" }, { "id": 16, "text": "words" }, { "id": 17, "text": "like" }, { "id": 18, "text": "``" }, { "id": 19, "text": "thou" }, { "id": 20, "text": "''" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "``" }, { "id": 23, "text": "thee" }, { "id": 24, "text": "''" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "mean" }, { "id": 27, "text": "``" }, { "id": 28, "text": "you" }, { "id": 29, "text": "''" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "In history we studied 20th Century China.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "history" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "studied" }, { "id": 5, "text": "20th" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Century" }, { "id": 7, "text": "China" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "It was strange hearing a foreign side of history--and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "strange" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "foreign" }, { "id": 7, "text": "side" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "history" }, { "id": 10, "text": "--" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "hearing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "English" }, { "id": 14, "text": "people" }, { "id": 15, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "say" }, { "id": 18, "text": "all" }, { "id": 19, "text": "our" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Chinese" }, { "id": 21, "text": "names" }, { "id": 22, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Classes" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 6, "text": "more" }, { "id": 7, "text": "relaxing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "than" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "China" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Teachers were called \"sir\" or \"miss\", everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Teachers" }, { "id": 2, "text": "were" }, { "id": 3, "text": "called" }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sir" }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "miss" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 13, "text": "shouted" }, { "id": 14, "text": "answers" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "raised" }, { "id": 17, "text": "their" }, { "id": 18, "text": "hands" }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "It was more like a debate than a class.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "more" }, { "id": 4, "text": "like" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "debate" }, { "id": 7, "text": "than" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "class" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "bell" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rang" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "end" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "each" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lesson" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 12, "text": "jumped" }, { "id": 13, "text": "up" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "go" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "next" }, { "id": 19, "text": "class" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "break" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 5, "text": "potato" }, { "id": 6, "text": "chips" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "cookies" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "dining" }, { "id": 12, "text": "room" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Lunch was later than in China at 1 o'clock.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Lunch" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "later" }, { "id": 4, "text": "than" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "China" }, { "id": 7, "text": "at" }, { "id": 8, "text": "1" }, { "id": 9, "text": "o'clock" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "We had big plates of pie with carrots.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "We" }, { "id": 2, "text": "had" }, { "id": 3, "text": "big" }, { "id": 4, "text": "plates" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "pie" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "carrots" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "dessert" }, { "id": 3, "text": "there" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "hot" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sweet" }, { "id": 7, "text": "rice" }, { "id": 8, "text": "called" }, { "id": 9, "text": "rice" }, { "id": 10, "text": "pudding" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "It was good that I'd had an excellent lunch, because at Sam's school, Monday afternoons are taken up with sports.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "good" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 7, "text": "had" }, { "id": 8, "text": "an" }, { "id": 9, "text": "excellent" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lunch" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "because" }, { "id": 13, "text": "at" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Sam" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "school" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "Monday" }, { "id": 19, "text": "afternoons" }, { "id": 20, "text": "are" }, { "id": 21, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 22, "text": "up" }, { "id": 23, "text": "with" }, { "id": 24, "text": "sports" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "I played my first game of netball--a bit like basketball, but with some differences.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "played" }, { "id": 3, "text": "my" }, { "id": 4, "text": "first" }, { "id": 5, "text": "game" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "netball" }, { "id": 8, "text": "--" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "bit" }, { "id": 11, "text": "like" }, { "id": 12, "text": "basketball" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "with" }, { "id": 16, "text": "some" }, { "id": 17, "text": "differences" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Fortunately, I'd had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fortunately" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "I" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 5, "text": "had" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "quick" }, { "id": 8, "text": "look" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "rule" }, { "id": 12, "text": "book" }, { "id": 13, "text": "before" }, { "id": 14, "text": "I" }, { "id": 15, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "join" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "game" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] } ]
Today I went to Sam's school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam's lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like "thou" and "thee" to mean "you". In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history--and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called "sir" or "miss", everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o'clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I'd had an excellent lunch, because at Sam's school, Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball--a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Fortunately, I'd had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00098
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Virgin Galactic said its first passenger flights wouldn't occur before 2013.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Virgin" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Galactic" }, { "id": 3, "text": "said" }, { "id": 4, "text": "its" }, { "id": 5, "text": "first" }, { "id": 6, "text": "passenger" }, { "id": 7, "text": "flights" }, { "id": 8, "text": "would" }, { "id": 9, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 10, "text": "occur" }, { "id": 11, "text": "before" }, { "id": 12, "text": "2013" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Richard Branson's space tourism venture said it hoped to launch the service in two years, but even that date wasn't fixed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Richard" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Branson" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "space" }, { "id": 5, "text": "tourism" }, { "id": 6, "text": "venture" }, { "id": 7, "text": "said" }, { "id": 8, "text": "it" }, { "id": 9, "text": "hoped" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" 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"its" }, { "id": 15, "text": "customers" }, { "id": 16, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "safety was vital.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "safety" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "vital" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Test flights are currently under way, with rocket-powered tests scheduled to start next year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Test" }, { "id": 2, "text": "flights" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "currently" }, { "id": 5, "text": "under" }, { "id": 6, "text": "way" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "with" }, { "id": 9, "text": "rocket-powered" }, { "id": 10, "text": "tests" }, { "id": 11, "text": "scheduled" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "start" }, { "id": 14, "text": "next" }, { "id": 15, "text": "year" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 7, 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null, "text": "Richard has held an official ceremony for the launch pad for the space tourism venture in the New Mexico desert on 18, October.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Richard" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "held" }, { "id": 4, "text": "an" }, { "id": 5, "text": "official" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ceremony" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "launch" }, { "id": 10, "text": "pad" }, { "id": 11, "text": "for" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "space" }, { "id": 14, "text": "tourism" }, { "id": 15, "text": "venture" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "New" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Mexico" }, { "id": 20, "text": "desert" }, { "id": 21, "text": "on" }, { "id": 22, "text": "18" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "October" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "He plans to take the first flight, accompanied by his 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Virgin Galactic said its first passenger flights wouldn't occur before 2013. Richard Branson's space tourism venture said it hoped to launch the service in two years, but even that date wasn't fixed. The firm's commercial director, Stephen Attenborough, told the BBC that its customers? safety was vital. Test flights are currently under way, with rocket-powered tests scheduled to start next year. Almost 500 people have bought tickets. Richard had originally hoped the first commercial spacecraft, Spaceship Two, would take off as early as 2007. However, Mr. Attenborough stressed there never was an official date set for the first launch. Stephen Attenborough criticized some press reports, particularly an article in the Wall Street Journal, which described the 2013 goal as"yet another delay". "This is a programme that can? t have a hard-end date as safety is number one priority," Mr. Attenborough said, "Our foot is flat on the gas. We have proven technology, we have a spaceport that opened last week, and the test flight programme is well advanced---- -I don't think you can ask for a lot more from a programme like this. A delay is a strange word, and there is no delay . " Keith Colmer, a former Air Force test pilot, was chosen from more than 500 applicants, among them a handful of astronauts. The BBC, s Richard Scott was the first journalist to be allowed inside the Virgin Galactic spaceship. Richard has held an official ceremony for the launch pad for the space tourism venture in the New Mexico desert on 18, October. He plans to take the first flight, accompanied by his children. Mr. Attenborough said that although all of the future tourists were eager to take off to space, none were pushing for an early flight. "They are willing to put a large a- mount of money up front because they trust us, because they know we will only take them to space if it's safe to do so," he said. The 2. 5-hour flights will offer five minutes of weightlessness. Tickets cost $200,000.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00099
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Is reading better than watching TV?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Is" }, { "id": 2, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 3, "text": "better" }, { "id": 4, "text": "than" }, { "id": 5, "text": "watching" }, { "id": 6, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I believe it is.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Is reading better than playing video games?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Is" }, { "id": 2, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 3, "text": "better" }, { "id": 4, "text": "than" }, { "id": 5, "text": "playing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "video" }, { "id": 7, "text": "games" }, { "id": 8, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "I'm not so sure if it is.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'m" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "so" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 6, "text": "if" }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "If learning is important to you, but not necessary so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own way.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "important" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "but" }, { "id": 9, "text": "not" }, { "id": 10, "text": "necessary" }, { "id": 11, "text": "so" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "if" }, { "id": 15, "text": "pleasure" }, { "id": 16, "text": "is" }, { "id": 17, "text": "what" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "want" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "these" }, { "id": 22, "text": "activities" }, { "id": 23, "text": "can" }, { "id": 24, "text": "be" }, { "id": 25, "text": "pleasant" }, { "id": 26, "text": "in" }, { "id": 27, "text": "their" }, { "id": 28, "text": "own" }, { "id": 29, "text": "way" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Reading" }, { "id": 2, "text": "might" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "better" }, { "id": 5, "text": "than" }, { "id": 6, "text": "many" }, { "id": 7, "text": "activities" }, { "id": 8, "text": "if" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "want" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "educate" }, { "id": 13, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "improve" }, { "id": 16, "text": "your" }, { "id": 17, "text": "chances" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "succeeding" }, { "id": 20, "text": "in" }, { "id": 21, "text": "your" }, { "id": 22, "text": "work" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "If you're serious about creating the habit of reading, what's important is finding a time you can read every day--often that's early morning or late at night, or both.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 4, "text": "serious" }, { "id": 5, "text": "about" }, { "id": 6, "text": "creating" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "habit" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "what" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 14, "text": "important" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "finding" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "time" }, { "id": 19, "text": "you" }, { "id": 20, "text": "can" }, { "id": 21, "text": "read" }, { "id": 22, "text": "every" }, { "id": 23, "text": "day" }, { "id": 24, "text": "--" }, { "id": 25, "text": "often" }, { "id": 26, "text": "that" }, { "id": 27, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 28, "text": "early" }, { "id": 29, "text": "morning" }, { "id": 30, "text": "or" }, { "id": 31, "text": "late" }, { "id": 32, "text": "at" }, { "id": 33, "text": "night" }, { "id": 34, "text": "," }, { "id": 35, "text": "or" }, { "id": 36, "text": "both" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "For others, it might be during their lunch break.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "others" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "might" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "during" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lunch" }, { "id": 10, "text": "break" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "need" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "read" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "10" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "20" }, { "id": 10, "text": "minutes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "day" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "form" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "habit" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Then, you need to find a place that's comfortable.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "need" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "find" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "place" }, { "id": 9, "text": "that" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "comfortable" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you're in a good chair.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Make" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "has" }, { "id": 5, "text": "good" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lighting" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "temperature" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "nice" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "good" }, { "id": 18, "text": "chair" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there's nothing wrong with sleep.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Or" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "find" }, { "id": 5, "text": "some" }, { "id": 6, "text": "place" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "can" }, { "id": 10, "text": "relax" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "without" }, { "id": 13, "text": "falling" }, { "id": 14, "text": "asleep" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "although" }, { "id": 17, "text": "there" }, { "id": 18, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 19, "text": "nothing" }, { "id": 20, "text": "wrong" }, { "id": 21, "text": "with" }, { "id": 22, "text": "sleep" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Next" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "shut" }, { "id": 7, "text": "off" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "cell" }, { "id": 14, "text": "phone" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "radio" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "other" }, { "id": 20, "text": "music" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Let reading be a quiet time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Let" }, { "id": 2, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "quiet" }, { "id": 6, "text": "time" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Mark an \"x\" on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken \"x\" es going as long as possible.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Mark" }, { "id": 2, "text": "an" }, { "id": 3, "text": "``" }, { "id": 4, "text": "x" }, { "id": 5, "text": "''" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "calendar" }, { "id": 9, "text": "every" }, { "id": 10, "text": "day" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "read" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "try" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 18, "text": "your" }, { "id": 19, "text": "unbroken" }, { "id": 20, "text": "``" }, { "id": 21, "text": "x" }, { "id": 22, "text": "''" }, { "id": 23, "text": "es" }, { "id": 24, "text": "going" }, { "id": 25, "text": "as" }, { "id": 26, "text": "long" }, { "id": 27, "text": "as" }, { "id": 28, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "A habit is much easier to form if it's something you enjoy, not something you are made to do.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "habit" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "much" }, { "id": 5, "text": "easier" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "form" }, { "id": 8, "text": "if" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "something" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "not" }, { "id": 16, "text": "something" }, { "id": 17, "text": "you" }, { "id": 18, "text": "are" }, { "id": 19, "text": "made" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "do" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "So make the time, you spend reading a joy.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "make" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "time" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 8, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "joy" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "I've been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 3, "text": "been" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lifelong" }, { "id": 6, "text": "reader" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "so" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "pleasure" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "good" }, { "id": 14, "text": "book" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "one" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "my" }, { "id": 19, "text": "favorite" }, { "id": 20, "text": "things" }, { "id": 21, "text": "in" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "world" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "I love to lose myself in the world of a book.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "love" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lose" }, { "id": 5, "text": "myself" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "world" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "book" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] } ]
Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games? I'm not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessary so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own way. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work. If you're serious about creating the habit of reading, what's important is finding a time you can read every day--often that's early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit. Then, you need to find a place that's comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you're in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there's nothing wrong with sleep. Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music. Let reading be a quiet time. Mark an "x" on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken "x" es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to form if it's something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time, you spend reading a joy. I've been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00100
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "The idea that a sales team can learn something from Girl Scouts will come as a surprise to many.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sales" }, { "id": 6, "text": "team" }, { "id": 7, "text": "can" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "something" }, { "id": 10, "text": "from" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Girl" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Scouts" }, { "id": 13, "text": "will" }, { "id": 14, "text": "come" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "surprise" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "many" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "What has this out-dated organisation got to do with the fast-moving world of today But in the Girl Scouts' yearly cookie drive, two hundred million units are sold per year, earning over $700 million.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "What" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "out-dated" }, { "id": 5, "text": "organisation" }, { "id": 6, "text": "got" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "with" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "fast-moving" }, { "id": 12, "text": "world" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "today" }, { "id": 15, "text": "But" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Girl" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Scouts" }, { "id": 20, "text": "'" }, { "id": 21, "text": "yearly" }, { "id": 22, "text": "cookie" }, { "id": 23, "text": "drive" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "two" }, { "id": 26, "text": "hundred" }, { "id": 27, "text": "million" }, { "id": 28, "text": "units" }, { "id": 29, "text": "are" }, { "id": 30, "text": "sold" }, { "id": 31, "text": "per" }, { "id": 32, "text": "year" }, { "id": 33, "text": "," }, { "id": 34, "text": "earning" }, { "id": 35, "text": "over" }, { "id": 36, "text": "$" }, { "id": 37, "text": "700" }, { "id": 38, "text": "million" }, { "id": 39, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "And these figures are achieved only in a three-month period in the spring.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "these" }, { "id": 3, "text": "figures" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "achieved" }, { "id": 6, "text": "only" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "three-month" }, { "id": 10, "text": "period" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "spring" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "True, the organisation has changed greatly in recent years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "True" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "organisation" }, { "id": 5, "text": "has" }, { "id": 6, "text": "changed" }, { "id": 7, "text": "greatly" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "recent" }, { "id": 10, "text": "years" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Ever since the appointment of CEO Kathy Cloninger in 2003, this 95-year tradition-bound organisation, famous only for camping, crafts and cookies, has transformed its goal to instilling leadership qualities in the girls, developing new funding opportunities and creating a well-organised structure.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ever" }, { "id": 2, "text": "since" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "appointment" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "CEO" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Kathy" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Cloninger" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "2003" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "this" }, { "id": 13, "text": "95-year" }, { "id": 14, 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11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "team" }, { "id": 13, "text": "with" }, { "id": 14, "text": "strong" }, { "id": 15, "text": "leadership" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "communication" }, { "id": 18, "text": "skills" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "'Cookie College' training courses develop the Scouts' business acumen, providing them with presentation, marketing and money management skills.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "'Cookie" }, { "id": 2, "text": "College" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'" }, { "id": 4, "text": "training" }, { "id": 5, "text": "courses" }, { "id": 6, "text": "develop" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Scouts" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'" }, { "id": 10, "text": "business" }, { "id": 11, "text": "acumen" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "providing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "them" }, { "id": 15, "text": "with" }, { "id": 16, "text": "presentation" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "marketing" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "money" }, { "id": 21, "text": "management" }, { "id": 22, "text": "skills" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "These skills will be extremely useful in their future lives.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "skills" }, { "id": 3, "text": "will" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "extremely" }, { "id": 6, "text": "useful" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "future" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lives" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Through role-playing, case studies and tasks, the girls become inspired about their role as a salesperson.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Through" }, { "id": 2, "text": "role-playing" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "case" }, { "id": 5, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "tasks" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 11, "text": "become" }, { "id": 12, "text": "inspired" }, { "id": 13, "text": "about" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "role" }, { "id": 16, "text": "as" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "salesperson" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "And the proof of the pudding - or should I say cookie - is in the eating.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "proof" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "pudding" }, { "id": 7, "text": "-" }, { "id": 8, "text": "or" }, { "id": 9, "text": "should" }, { "id": 10, "text": "I" }, { "id": 11, "text": "say" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cookie" }, { "id": 13, "text": "-" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "eating" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "These well-trained salesgirls can turn out extraordinary results.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "well-trained" }, { "id": 3, "text": "salesgirls" }, { "id": 4, "text": "can" }, { "id": 5, "text": "turn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "out" }, { "id": 7, "text": "extraordinary" }, { "id": 8, "text": "results" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Scout Markita Andiews sold over 80,000 dollars worth of cookies in the twelve years when she was a Girl Scout.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Scout" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Markita" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Andiews" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sold" }, { "id": 5, "text": "over" }, { "id": 6, "text": "80,000" }, { "id": 7, "text": "dollars" }, { "id": 8, "text": "worth" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "cookies" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "twelve" }, { "id": 14, "text": "years" }, { "id": 15, "text": "when" }, { "id": 16, "text": "she" }, { "id": 17, "text": "was" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "Girl" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Scout" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Her success is also due to the reward.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "success" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "also" }, { "id": 5, "text": "due" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "reward" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "By selling the greatest number of cookies, Markita won a trip around the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "By" }, { "id": 2, "text": "selling" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "greatest" }, { "id": 5, "text": "number" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cookies" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "Markita" }, { "id": 10, "text": "won" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 13, "text": "around" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "world" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Scouts earn reward points as they sell more cookies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Scouts" }, { "id": 2, "text": "earn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "reward" }, { "id": 4, "text": "points" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "they" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sell" }, { "id": 8, "text": "more" }, { "id": 9, "text": "cookies" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "1,500 cookies gets the Scout a Wii ame system.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "1,500" }, { "id": 2, "text": "cookies" }, { "id": 3, "text": "gets" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Scout" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Wii" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ame" }, { "id": 9, "text": "system" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "But Girl Scouts are not only training and motivating their workforce, they are also changing their methods as well.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Girl" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Scouts" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "not" }, { "id": 6, "text": "only" }, { "id": 7, "text": "training" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "motivating" }, { "id": 10, "text": "their" }, { "id": 11, "text": "workforce" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "they" }, { "id": 14, "text": "are" }, { "id": 15, "text": "also" }, { "id": 16, "text": "changing" }, { "id": 17, "text": "their" }, { "id": 18, "text": "methods" }, { "id": 19, "text": "as" }, { "id": 20, "text": "well" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "Gone are the days when girls went door-to-door around the neighbourhood selling to family and friends.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Gone" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "days" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 7, "text": "went" }, { "id": 8, "text": "door-to-door" }, { "id": 9, "text": "around" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "neighbourhood" }, { "id": 12, "text": "selling" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "family" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "They now go in for the bulk sales method-selling in large quantities.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "now" }, { "id": 3, "text": "go" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bulk" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sales" }, { "id": 9, "text": "method-selling" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "large" }, { "id": 12, "text": "quantities" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "They sell to large organisations and businesses.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sell" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "large" }, { "id": 5, "text": "organisations" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "businesses" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "This way, girls are able to shift a greater number of cookies and make the most of their sales time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "way" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "girls" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "able" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "shift" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "greater" }, { "id": 11, "text": "number" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "cookies" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "make" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "most" }, { "id": 18, "text": "of" }, { "id": 19, "text": "their" }, { "id": 20, "text": "sales" }, { "id": 21, "text": "time" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] } ]
The idea that a sales team can learn something from Girl Scouts will come as a surprise to many. What has this out-dated organisation got to do with the fast-moving world of today But in the Girl Scouts' yearly cookie drive, two hundred million units are sold per year, earning over $700 million. And these figures are achieved only in a three-month period in the spring. True, the organisation has changed greatly in recent years. Ever since the appointment of CEO Kathy Cloninger in 2003, this 95-year tradition-bound organisation, famous only for camping, crafts and cookies, has transformed its goal to instilling leadership qualities in the girls, developing new funding opportunities and creating a well-organised structure. And nowhere are these changes more noticeable than in the yearly cookie sale. No longer relying on neighbourhood door-to-door sales to get the fund, the organisation now uses a wide range of modern methods which businesses worldwide can learn from. Firstly, the Girl Scouts organisation focuses on providing the girls with life skills. Through their work with the girls, the organisation creates a team with strong leadership and communication skills. 'Cookie College' training courses develop the Scouts' business acumen, providing them with presentation, marketing and money management skills. These skills will be extremely useful in their future lives. Through role-playing, case studies and tasks, the girls become inspired about their role as a salesperson. And the proof of the pudding - or should I say cookie - is in the eating. These well-trained salesgirls can turn out extraordinary results. Scout Markita Andiews sold over 80,000 dollars worth of cookies in the twelve years when she was a Girl Scout. Her success is also due to the reward. By selling the greatest number of cookies, Markita won a trip around the world. Scouts earn reward points as they sell more cookies. 1,500 cookies gets the Scout a Wii ame system. But Girl Scouts are not only training and motivating their workforce, they are also changing their methods as well. Gone are the days when girls went door-to-door around the neighbourhood selling to family and friends. They now go in for the bulk sales method-selling in large quantities. They sell to large organisations and businesses. This way, girls are able to shift a greater number of cookies and make the most of their sales time.
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reading_comprehension_examination
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