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estimating price saving former cancer diagnosis estimate treatment cost saving former malignant neoplastic disease diagnosis bosom lung prostate colorectal cancer melanoma account modern incidence projected combine published cancer treatment cost estimation stage incidence charge per unit stage diagnosing extrapolate cancer site using estimated national expending relative incidence rate rough appraisal national annual treatment toll saving cancer diagnosing digit using idea price disinterest also judge bumpy upper bound cost routine early cancer screening test
15
1,188,490
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depth aware blending smoothed image bokeh effect generation bokeh effect used photography capture image closer object look sharp every thing else stay focus bokeh photo generally captured using single lens reflex camera using shallow depth field modern smartphones take bokeh image leveraging dual rear camera good auto focus hardware however smartphones single rear camera without good auto focus hardware rely software generate bokeh image kind system also useful generate bokeh effect already captured image paper end end deep learning framework proposed generate high quality bokeh effect image original image different version smoothed image blended generate bokeh effect help monocular depth estimation network proposed approach compared saliency detection based baseline number approach proposed aim challenge bokeh effect synthesis extensive experiment shown order understand different part proposed algorithm network lightweight process hd image second approach ranked second aim bokeh effect challenge perceptual track
0
96,823
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typical world hugh everett iii presented pure wave mechanic sometimes referred many world interpretation solution quantum measurement problem pure wave mechanic objectively deterministic physical theory probability everett sought show theory might understood making standard quantum statistical prediction appearance observer described theory consider argument depends particular notion branch typicality also consider response everett relationship typicality probability suggestion pure wave mechanic requires number significant auxiliary assumption order make anything like standard quantum prediction
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1,404,533
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phase shifted symmetric periodic structure composition spectral characteristic stage shifted parity time symmetrical fiber braxton bragg grating pptfbg demonstrate functionality demultiplexer unbroken symmetric regime length proposed system order millimetre lasing spectrum broken symmetric regime easily tune term intensity bandwidth wavelength varying magnitude phase shift halfway structure surprisingly multi modal lasing spectrum suppressed virtue judiciously selected phase angle gain loss value also possible obtain sidelobe le spectrum broken symmetrical regime without need apodization profile traditional way tame unwanted sidelobes system found show narrow band individual mode lasing behavior wide range phase angle shift economic value given value gain loss moreover report intensity tunable reflexion transmission characteristic kept regime via variation amplification loss exceptional point system show unidirectional wave transport phenomenon independent presence form shift middle grating right light incidence focussing scheme exhibit zero reflection wavelength within stopband exceptional point also investigate role multiple stage shift placed fixed location along length fbg variation spectrum phase shift gain loss value tuned broken symmetric regime presence multiple phase shift help controlling number reflectivity top besides controlling order magnitude
12
721,193
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quasi periodic road chaos parametrically drive nonlinear culture medium small sized system exhibit finite figure route chaos however extended system route complex spatiotemporal behavior fully explore starting sine gordon model parametrically driven chain damped nonlinear oscillator investigate route spatiotemporal chaos emerge standing wave route stationary helter skelter country yield quasiperiodic dynamic standing waving undergoes onset oscillating instability subsequently exhibit dissimilar critical frequency complexness spring suitable amplitude equation valid penny pinching parametric resonance make possible green grocery universe result respective stage space anatomical structure bifurcation diagram produced numerical phase characterize relevant dynamic regime mean largest lyapunov exponent power spectrum evolution entire intensity wave field
12
780,137
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ckm unitarity problem trace new physic tev scale late high precision determination first row ckm matrix display deviation unitarity ii possible scenario beyond stock mannikin investigated order filling spread th quark participates mix sight tev different solution add presentation gauge horizontal phratry symmetry acting lepton family spontaneously broken graduated table tev since gauge boson symmetry contribute mu meson decay positive interference standard model fermi constant slightly smaller negative muon decomposition unremitting unitarity recovered also neutron lifetime problem discrepancy neutron lifetime measured beam trap experimentation discourse light determination ckm matrix element
14
998,222
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search muon edm using frozen spin technique letter intent proposes experiment search electric dipole moment muon based frozen spin technique intend exploit high electric field experienced rest frame muon momentum passing large magnetic field current muon flux beam line permit improved search sensitivity three order magnitude sensitivity current upper limit cl advent new high intensity muon beam himb cold muon source mucool psi sensitivity search could improved tailoring acceleration scheme match experiment injection phase space null result would set significantly improved upper limit otherwise un constrained wilson coefficient discovery muon edm would corroborate existence physic beyond standard model
2
1,532,078
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transition meter estimation function twin two state problem analytically resolvable model propose mere method acting calculate changeover time ii state scattering problem two unceasing potential coupled delta function potential exact analytical expression time conversion educe notice explicitly depends second state likely doe along incident vim coupling strength also observe deduct manifestation depend initial energy coupling potential could behave comparable transparent opaque medium incident wafture single state equivalent description
13
1,248,172
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light scalar explanation koto anomaly koto experiment recently perform search indifferent kaon decaying neutral pion pair neutrino three event observe koto signal part expected background since clear cut signal systematic error found excess event decay quite intriguing one possibility explain anomaly would presence scalar mass order pi meson mass make decay mimic observed signala scalar sight order pi meson mass coupling muon edict standard manakin higgs mate could also explain muon anomalous magnetic moment anomaly built fact show light singlet scalar coupling lepton quark cheese one induced mixing higgs state two higgs doublet model may lead account anomaly specifically show case called case model lepton quark twosome two unlike higgs doublet scalar mass reach mev due comparatively heavy coupling lepton required fit scalar life accidentally fall sub nanosecond range essential evade severe proton beam dump experiment astrophysical constraint though becomes sensitive constraint negatron beam garbage dump experiment additional phenomenological property model discussed
17
334,522
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wavefunctions dscft revisited chief serial publication forked shadow contortion study wavefunctions heavy scalar delaware brood hen spacetime significance dscft correspondence contrast light study complementary series great field chief series oscillate outside cosmological horizon consequence quadratic terminal figure wavefunction follow simple scaling punishing identify conformal two point mathematical function report demonstrate interpret two point subprogram cyclical atomic number flow obtained double hint deformation dual cft analogous office nonrelativistic adscft bulk scalar whose mass squared breitenlohner freedman bf bound also provide new dscft dictionary relating de sitter two point function conformal two peak function would dual cft
11
259,202
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polytypism layer gallium selenide gallium selenide gase one layered group iii metal monochalcogenides indirect bandgap monolayer direct bandgap bulk unlike conventional transition metal dichalcogenides tmds mox wx x se four polytypes bulk gase designated beta epsilon gamma delta gase reported since different polytypes result different optical electrical property even thickness identifying polytype essential utilizing material various optoelectronic application performed polarized raman measurement gase found different ultra low frequency raman spectrum inter layer vibrational mode even thickness due different stacking sequence polytypes comparing ultra low frequency raman spectrum theoretical calculation high resolution electron microscopy measurement established correlation ultra low frequency raman spectrum stacking sequence trilayer gase found ab type stacking stable aa type stacking gase
2
1,461,725
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deep reflectance volume relightable reconstruction multi view photometric image present deep learning approach reconstruct scene appearance unstructured image captured collocated point lighting heart deep reflectance volume novel volumetric scene representation consisting opacity surface normal reflectance voxel grid present novel physically based differentiable volume ray marching framework render scene volume arbitrary viewpoint lighting allows u optimize scene volume minimize error rendered image captured image method able reconstruct real scene challenging non lambertian reflectance complex geometry occlusion shadowing moreover accurately generalizes novel viewpoint lighting including non collocated lighting rendering photorealistic image significantly better state art mesh based method also show learned reflectance volume editable allowing modifying material captured scene
0
58,191
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analytical description mixed ohmic space charge limited conduction single carrier device space charge limited current measurement often used characterize charge transport relatively intrinsic low mobility semiconductor currently difficult characterize lightly heavily doped semiconductor method combining theory describing ohmic space charge limited conduction derive general analytical approach extract charge carrier density conduction band edge drift component current density voltage curve single carrier device semiconductor either undoped lightly doped heavily doped presented model cover entire voltage range ie low voltage regime mott gurney regime demonstrate upper limit doped device must current density voltage curve significantly affected show background charge carrier density must considered accurately model drift component low voltage regime regardless whether device doped expect final analytical expression presented herein directly useful experimentalists studying charge transport novel material device
4
1,364,879
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order disorder phase transition black hole star cluster ii scale free cluster supermassive black hole found center galaxy often surrounded dense star cluster age cluster generally longer resonant relaxation time shorter two body relaxation time wide range radius explore thermodynamic equilibrium cluster using simple self similar model find cluster exhibit phase transition high temperature spherical equilibrium low temperature equilibrium star high eccentricity orbit nearly orientation absence relativistic precession spherical equilibrium metastable critical temperature phase transition first order relativistic effect important spherical equilibrium linearly unstable critical temperature phase transition continuous similar phase transition recently found model cluster composed star single semimajor axis presence phenomenon two quite different cluster model suggests lopsided equilibrium may form naturally wide variety black hole star cluster
10
1,360,862
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gapped vegetation pattern crownroot allometry snaking bifurcation nonuniform spacial distribution vegetation scarce environment consist either gap dance band much bid tiger bush patch either self organized spatially localized infinite degree barrenness increase uniform vegetation covering develops localized region lower biomass spatial structure generically called vegetation gap embedded uniform vegetation cover spacial dispersion vegetation gap either periodic every way distribute investigate combined influence facilitative competitive nonlocal interaction plant role crowroot allometry formation gapped vegetation design characterize first formation periodical dispersion disruption drawing bifurcation diagram characterize localised nonperiodic distribution vegetation gap term snaking bifurcation diagram
12
795,335
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axion like particle lepton flavor violation new explanation axion like particle alp lepton flavor violating coupling probed exotic muon tau decay sensitivity different experiment depends strongly alp mass coupling lepton photon alp resonantly produced sensitivity three body decay exceeds many order magnitude radiative decay like search two type process therefore highly complementary discus experimental constraint alp single dominant lepton flavor violating coupling allowing one coupling offer qualitatively new way explain anomaly related magnetic moment muon electron
7
1,570,024
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number principal ideal tonal partition monoids positive integer non negative integer non negative integer study number principal ideal number principal ideal generated element rank tonal partition monoid element compute closed form first family partial cumulative sum known sequence second give infinite family new integral sequence discus connection certain integral lattice well combinatorics partition
1
518,970
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early spirit millisecond magnetars neutron star may born spin fast whole magnetic theatre called emphmillisecond magnetars authoritative understand witching magnetic axis rotation move respect kink axis vertebra star early life gist electromagnetic gravitational wave emission previous subject highlighted importance viscous licentiousness within star mental process overture platform additionally considering effect electromagnetic tortuosity regain interesting interplay viscous dissipation produce magnetic axis vertebra orthogonalise esteem spin poetize magnetic tortuousness tend produce magnetic axis align spin axis present effect highlight domain pretence need draw naturalistic
16
841,996
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evaluating cnn representation low resource medical image classification convolutional neural network cnns revolutionized performance several machine learning task image classification object tracking keyword spotting however given contain large number parameter direct applicability low resource task straightforward work experiment application cnn model gastrointestinal landmark classification thousand training sample transfer learning standard transfer learning approach train cnns large external corpus followed representation extraction medical image finally classifier trained cnn representation however given several variant cnns exist choice cnn obvious address develop novel metric used predict test performance given cnn representation training set demonstrate superiority cnn based transfer learning approach assembly knowledge driven feature proposed metric also carry correlation test set performance obtained using various cnn representation
3
121,771
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pace recognition via deep encyclopedism inwardness pressure trajectory fact every human distinctive walk style prompted proposal enjoyment pace credit identification criterion using end last learning look whether substance pressure trajectory sufficiently unequalled identify person high pitched certainty thirty six adult walk treadmill fit force platform recorded position center insistence raw two dimensional signal sliced segment ii pace cycle coiffe segment subject used configure train convolutional neural network cnns best cnn classified separate set containing segment overall accuracy second set segment sextuplet remaining subject used transfer learning several low subsamples set selected randomly used fine tuning training two segment per subject sufficient achieve accuracy outcome suggest every person raise unique trajectory underfoot pressure cnns learn distinctive feature film trajectory using transference learning footstep could sufficient learn identify novel gait
5
1,036,446
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neural network analysis parton statistical distribution function ioffe time pseudodistributions extract two nonsinglet nucleon parton dispersion function grille qcd data reduce ioffe metre pseudodistributions perform analysis within nnpdf framework considering data coming different lattice ensemble discussing detail treatment dissimilar source systematics involved fit introduce formula taking care systematics use perform extraction light cone pdfs
19
429,545
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bcovs feynman rule quintic flexure prove bcov feynman rule identifying feynman graph sum graph sum matrix action extracted nmsp possibility direct consequence incur genus unmatchable genus two potential two prove two yamaguchi yau equation
8
645,553
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existence ground state pauli fierz model variable peck pauli fierz theoretical account variable mass considered ultraviolet cutoff infrared geometrical regularity consideration impose quantal radiation field view shown ground state exists arbitrary value coupling constant
8
624,502
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sensitivity coherent experimentation accelerator bring dark affair coherent experiment well brace psychometric test sub gev dark matter model using low spirited energy recoil sensing element sensitive coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering cevns dar neutrino beam produced spallation neutron source appearance plan kg liquid argon scintillation sensor would rank leading limit scalar light dark matter modelling two order magnitude dark matter mass dark issue particle produced vector leptophobic portal absence effect beyond standard poser characteristic timing structure dar beam allows unique chance constraining taxonomical uncertainty standard model background time window signal look enhancing expected sensitivity additionally discus future prognosis increasing find potential cevns detector method would try figure thermal dark matter abundance coupling within vector portal model order magnitude dark subject mass
17
347,501
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regularized hadamard expansion local expansion proposed two point distribution involving ultraviolet regularization four dimensional globally hyperbolic space time regularization described infinite number function computed iteratively solving transport equation along null geodesic show cauchy evolution preserve regularized hadamard structure resulting regularized hadamard expansion give detailed explicit information global dynamic regularization effect
8
661,117
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lepton flavor universality top quark disintegration project novel strategy test lepton flavor catholicity lfu top radioactive decay applicable top brace production collider proposition exploit selective information kinematic distribution mostly hinge data driven technique thus small dependence theoretical reason top couplet production establish simplified model conciliate recent hint lfu violation charge current meson decay show existing lhc measurement already provide trivial information flavor structure mass scale raw physic nurse practitioner also project measurement lfu top decay high luminousness lhc could get precision percent level improving sensitivity lfu violating np top sector order order magnitude compare existing approach
17
375,333
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novel auction system selecting advertisement real time bidding real time bidding new internet advertising system become popular recent year system work like global auction advertiser bid display impression publisher ad slot popular system select advertiser win auction generalized second price auction advertiser offer win bet charged price second largest bet paper propose alternative betting system new approach considers economic aspect also relevant factor functioning advertising system factor consider among others benefit given advertiser probability conversion advertisement probability visit fraudulent balanced network participating rtb advertiser paying market price addition propose methodology based genetic algorithm optimize selection advertiser also conducted experiment compare performance proposed model famous generalized second price method think new approach considers relevant aspect besides price offer greater benefit rtb network medium long term
0
50,282
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baryon acoustic oscillation reconstruction using convolutional neural network propose new scheme reconstruct baryon acoustic oscillation bao signal contains key cosmological information based deep convolutional neural network cnn trained almost fine tuning network recover large scale mode accurately test set correlation coefficient true reconstructed initial condition reach lead significant improvement bao signal noise ratio since new scheme based configuration space density field sub box local le affected survey boundary standard reconstruction method test confirm find network trained one cosmology able reconstruct bao peak others ie recovering information lost non linearity independent cosmology accuracy recovered bao peak position far le caused difference cosmology model training testing suggesting different model distinguished efficiently scheme promising scheme provides different new way extract cosmological information ongoing future large galaxy survey
10
1,341,807
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differentiable strong lensing uniting gravity neural net differentiable probabilistic programming since upcoming telescope observe thousand strong lensing system creating fully automated analysis pipeline image becomes increasingly important work make step towards direction developing first end end differentiable strong lensing pipeline approach leverage combine three important computer science development convolutional neural network efficient gradient based sampling technique deep probabilistic programming language latter automatize parameter inference enable combination generative deep neural network physic component single model current work demonstrate possible combine convolutional neural network trained galaxy image source model fully differentiable exact implementation gravitational lensing physic single probabilistic model away hyperparameter tuning source model enables simultaneous optimization nearly one hundred source lens parameter gradient based method allows use efficient gradient based posterior sampling technique feature make automated inference pipeline potentially suitable processing large amount data analyzing mock lensing system different signal noise ratio show lensing parameter reconstructed percent level accuracy generally consider work one first step establishing differentiable probabilistic programming technique particle astrophysics community potential significantly accelerate improve many complex data analysis task
10
1,465,544
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bootstrapping heisenberg attraction cubic unstableness written report vital mannikin utilise numeric conformal bootstrap particular use good service late uprise slew aerofoil algorithm efficiently represent allowed infinite cft information correlators necessitate leading vest sender rank symmetric tensor determine scale dimension also bound various ope coefficient boot introduce new tip find algorithm compute upper bound extend membership symmetric tensor incur relevant conformal bootstrap provides numerical proof organisation identify critical model graeco roman letter heisenberg ferromagnets curie transition mentally ill three dimensional anisotropy
19
419,769
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determining planetary position sky year accuracy calculator paper describe simple method calculate position planet sky technique used enables u calculate planetary position accuracy year starting epoch moreover involves simple calculation done using calculator need initial specification planetary orbit standard epoch time period revolution
10
1,417,937
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saerma pile autoencoder rule mining algorithm interpretation epistatic fundamental interaction gwas extreme obesity one significant challenge analysis high pitched throughput genetic data development effective computational method identify statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism snp genome wide association study gwas purpose single locus psychoanalysis single nucleotide polymorphism independently tested association phenotype limitation approach nevertheless inability explain genetic variation complex disease alternative approach required theoretical account intricate relationship snp proposed approach extend gwas combining deep learning stacked autoencoders saes association rule mining arm identify epistatic interaction single nucleotide polymorphism following traditional gwas quality control association analysis important single nucleotide polymorphism selected put upon subsequent analysis investigate hypostasis saerma control classification result acquire final fully connected multi bed feedforward artificial neural network mlp manipulating interestingness step support confidence rule generation process best categorisation result achieved snp compressed building block auc se sp gini logloss mse although possible achieve auc se sp gini logloss mse hidden unit supported close model rendering
5
1,086,831
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drell yan angular lepton distribution small tmd factorization drell yan process studied model tmd factorization sudakov neighborhood corresponding late lhc experiment ordination mass boson transverse impulse dy pair gev dy hadronic tensor carry term quark quark gluon tmds accuracy demonstrated run order higher crook quark quark gluon tmds dilute leading bend tmds imputable quantum chromodynamics equivalence motion resulting hadronic tensor depend two leading bend tmds responsible total dy cross plane section boer mulders function corresponding qualitative semi quantitative prediction seem agree lhc data five angulate coefficient dy pair production rest three coefficient determined quark quark gluon tmds procreate extra appear relatively small accordance lhc outcome
7
1,783,655
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explanation epf experiment term gravity gradient result eotvos pekar fekete epf equivalence test used fischbach coworkers argument favor hypothetical fifth force although hypothesis abandon view negative experimental result followed nevertheless miss plausible account epf consequence situation move investigate epf tryout term gravity gradient paper present argument solution explained classical taxonomical gist related ambient gravity field found gradient ambient gravity field view caused false equivalence violation signal firstly ascribable time variation sombreness gradient spite fact experimenter aware designed method cancel second epf sample unlike shape therefore gravitative force needfully unlike constant nonuniform gravity field demonstrate ambient gravity area effect fully reproduce epf issue
11
236,171
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sample size planning pilot study pilot study often first step experimental research usually smaller scale result inform intervention development study feasibility study implementation play larger main study undertaken paper illustrates relationship pilot study sample size performance study design main study present two simple sample size calculation method ensure adequate study planning main study use numerical example simulation demonstrate use performance proposed method practical heuristic guideline provided based result
6
1,383,892
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perceiver general perception iterative attention biological system perceive world simultaneously processing high dimensional input modality diverse vision audition touch proprioception etc perception model used deep learning hand designed individual modality often relying domain specific assumption local grid structure exploited virtually existing vision model prior introduce helpful inductive bias also lock model individual modality paper introduce perceiver model build upon transformer hence make architectural assumption relationship input also scale hundred thousand input like convnets model leverage asymmetric attention mechanism iteratively distill input tight latent bottleneck allowing scale handle large input show architecture competitive outperforms strong specialized model classification task across various modality image point cloud audio video videoaudio perceiver obtains performance comparable resnet vit imagenet without convolution directly attending pixel also competitive modality audioset
0
67,871
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ab initio molecular dynamic screened lorentz force part calculation atomic charge interpretation berry curvature dynamic molecule magnetic field significantly different form zero field counterpart one important difference presence field lorentz force acting nucleus decomposed sum bare nuclear lorentz force screening force due electron screening force calculated berry curvature change dynamic qualitatively therefore important include contribution berry curvature molecular dynamic simulation magnetic field work present scheme calculating berry curvature numerically finite difference technique addressing challenge related arbitrary global phase wave function berry curvature calculated function bond distance restricted unrestricted hartree fock level theory ch function magnetic field strength restricted hartree fock level theory calculation carried using basis set contracted gaussian function equipped london phase factor london orbitals ensure gauge origin invariance paper also interpret berry curvature term atomic charge discus convergence basis set without london phase factor calculation berry curvature allows inclusion textitab initio molecular dynamic simulation magnetic field
2
1,531,972
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deep learning strong lensing search test convolutional neural network new candidate kid dr convolutional neutral network successfully applied searching strong lensing system leading discovery new candidate large survey hand systematic investigation robustness still lacking paper first construct neutral network apply band image luminous red galaxy lrgs kilo degree survey kid data release search strong lensing system build two set training sample one fully simulation one using lrg stamp kid observation foreground lens image former training sample find high probability candidate human inspection among newly identified using latter training set aforementioned candidate also found new strong lensing candidate identified carry test robustness network performance respect variation psf testing sample constructed using psf range time median psf training sample find network performs rather stable degradation small also investigate volume training set affect network performance varying million million output result rather stable showing within considered range network performance sensitive volume size
10
1,314,313
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discretizations generalized akns scheme consider space discretizations matrix zakharov shabat akns scheme particular discrete matrix non linear scrhrodinger dnls model matrix generalization ablowitz ladik al model widely acknowledged discretization focus derivation solution via local darboux transforms discretizations derive novel solution via generic solution associated discrete linear equation continuum analogue also discussed example identify solution matrix nls equation term heat kernel frame also derive discretization burger equation via analogue cole hopf transform using basic darboux transforms scheme identify matrix dnls like al hierarchy ie extract associated lax pair via dressing process also discus global darboux transform discrete analogue integral transform discrete gelfand levitan marchenko glm equation derivation discrete matrix glm equation associated solution also presented together explicit linearizations particular emphasis given discretization scheme ie forwardbackward discrete matrix dnls scheme versus symmetric discrete matrix al model
9
1,564,475
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study neuronic network architecture applied prediction brazilian descent return newspaper publisher present statistical analysis characteristic intend influence performance nervous network terminal figure assertiveness prediction brazilian stock homecoming create universe architecture depth psychology extracted sample best assertive performance verified characteristic sampling stand affect neural network improver make inference form influence different computer architecture execution neural meshwork study prediction recurrence brazilian strain traded stock exchange sao paulo measure error put unlike computer architecture constructed neural network event promising indicate aspect neural network architecture important impact assertiveness model
15
1,165,643
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limit canonical form tower riemann surface prove generalized version kazhdans theorem canonical form riemann surface classical version one start ascending sequence finite galois cover hyperbolic riemann surface converging universal cover theorem state sequence form inherited canonical form converges uniformly multiple hyperbolic form prove generalized version theorem universal cover replaced infinite galois cover along way also prove gauss bonnet type theorem context arbitrary infinite galois cover
1
590,713
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mechanical model pattern form biological tissue paper role stress sift constitutive equation mechanochemical model pattern formation biologic tissue used study variety biomedical system rule describe physical interaction cell local surroundings model generally consist balance equation cell density one density extracellular matrix ecm force balance equation describing mechanical equilibrium cellular phone ecm system assuming system regard isotropous linear viscoelastic cloth force balance equation often defined using kelvin voigt model one dimensional viscoelasticity represent tension strain relation ecm however due multifaceted bio strong arm nature ecm constituent rheological aspect cannot effectively captured role model therefore depending type biological tissue considered organic good example linear viscoelasticity may amend suited work systematically as formula formation likely different stress strain constitutive equation ecm within mechanical model pattern formation biological tissue result obtained linear stability analysis support idea constitutive equation capturing viscous flow permanent set maxwell model jeffrey model pattern formation potential much higher others kelvin voigt model received linear solid model support result numerical simulation finding suggest empirical work require acquire detailed quantitative information mechanical property component ecm different biological tissue order furnish mechanochemical model pattern organization stress strain constitutive equation ecm provide close representation underlie tissue rheology
5
1,079,942
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high resolution channel estimation frequency selective mmwave massive mimo system paper develop two high resolution channel estimation scheme based estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance technique esprit method frequency selective millimeter wave mmwave massive mimo system first scheme based two dimensional esprit tde includes three stage pilot transmission scheme first estimate angle arrival aoa angle departure aod pair aoa aod scheme reduces pilot transmission three stage two stage therefore reduces pilot overhead based one dimensional esprit minimum searching em first estimate aod channel path search minimum identified mainlobe guarantee robust channel estimation performance also develop hybrid precoding combining matrix design method received signal power keep almost aoa aod finally demonstrate proposed two scheme outperform existing channel estimation scheme term computational complexity performance
3
190,950
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cosmological gravity scale mere equation required condition framework modify gravity cosmological phenomenology gravity typically studied two limit relativistic perturbation theory large weighing machine newtonian gravity require smaller non analogue scale traditional approach model autonomous modify gravity based perturbation hypothesis apply non elongate scale future survey euclid produce significant data linear non linear scale new approach required constrain model autonomous modified gravity simultaneously using data sketch use higher order equation post friedmann approach derive single set simple pf first post friedmann equation apply pocket sized scale prominent scale limit examine required shape intermediate regime meaning simple equating valid scale demonstrate simple pf equation derived used model independent framework modified gravity applies cosmological scale present algorithm set modify gravity theory subsumed approach modify sombreness framework allow rigorous approach phenomenological torso simulation pave way consistently use data upcoming survey constrain modified gravity model main fashion
11
282,983
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mercury related wellness benefit retrofitting ember fired power plant china china implemented retrofitting measure coal fired power plant cfpps boil air contamination small unit shutdown sus installment air befoulment control device apcds power generation efficiency pge improvement reduction highly toxic hg emission come health impact measure well studied refine palliation pick evaluated health benefit reduced hg emission via retrofit measure people republic china th basketball team year plan combining industrial plant level hg expelling inventory chinaware quicksilver risk germ cover model find measure reduced hg emission ton approximately cfpps preventing point per foetus intelligence quotient iq decrement death fatal gist attempt benefit dominated cfpp shutdown apcd initiation provincial health benefit largely attributable hg reduction region also show necessity considering human health impact rather hg emission reduction selecting hg control device subject area also advise mercury control scheme consider various factor cfpp location population density craft offs reduction total hg thg quicksilver
15
1,194,955
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need higgs boson standard model review role higgs boson preserving unitarity scattering amplitude standard model sm look process longitudinally polarized gauge boson special emphasis put using algebraic method evaluate amplitude cross section note based lecture given idpasc school udine braga
7
1,588,530
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ultrafast tracking exciton charge carrier transport optoelectronic material nanometer scale present novel optical transient absorption reflection microscope based diffraction limited pump pulse combination wide field probe pulse spatio temporal investigation ultrafast population transport thin film microscope achieves temporal resolution f simultaneously provides sub nm spatial accuracy demonstrate capability microscope revealing ultrafast excited state exciton population transport nm thin film pentacene tracking carrier motion doped silicon use cycle optical excitation pulse enables impulsive stimulated raman micro spectroscopy used situ verification chemical identity cm spectral window methodology bridge gap optical microscopy spectroscopy allowing study ultrafast transport property nanometer length scale
2
1,400,908
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bore bayesian optimization density ratio estimation bayesian optimization bo among effective widely used blackbox optimization method bo proposes solution according explore exploit trade criterion encoded acquisition function many computed posterior predictive probabilistic surrogate model prevalent among expected improvement ei function need ensure analytical tractability predictive often pose limitation hinder efficiency applicability bo paper cast computation ei binary classification problem building link class probability estimation density ratio estimation lesser known link density ratio ei circumventing tractability constraint reformulation provides numerous advantage least term expressiveness versatility scalability
6
1,530,241
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implementation radiation tribute system foursome infirmary ethiopia diagnostic imaging procedure using ionizing radiation growing due enormous benefit however apply ionizing radiation also associated harmful biological effect therefore important take consideration harmful effect ionizing radiation adequate awareness area order protect multitude without limiting benefit ethiopia status radiation protection practice studied previously stay nearly unknown especially around study area thus filing gap present study initiated american samoa status implementation radiation protection system rule general observation questionnaire dose rate measurement used get necessary data survey dose rate measurement control room cr wait room wr inside ray room xr carried using well calibrated thermo fh resume meter result cosmopolitan watching questionnaire showed poor practice radiation protection system dose rate recording cr wr ray automobile switched within permissible allowed value infirmary xr machine measurement two location also within chain allowed value however xr machine recording show high level radiation sickness stimulate high degree unneeded exposure situation helper result poor practice radiation protection system intern extremely increase population dose therefore great need radiation therapy protection government agency activity hospital considering scenario suggest continuous training political program radiographer hospital must full fill modern radiation protection monitoring equipment radiation tribute adviser monitor radiation tribute recitation
14
914,809
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phototgyrotactic concentration universe swim microalgae across porous layer lightheaded surround control swimming microalgae light seek stave behaviour known phototaxis work exploit phototaxis control migration concentration population soil microalga chlamydomonas reinhardtii imaging reprieve microalgae cuvette crystallise blue christ within discipline phototaxis change stability break demonstrate thin porous layer top cuvette prevents phototaxing microalgae sinking precede engrossment microalgae region porous layer discus potential implication find microalgae biotechnological application innate environment
5
1,028,102
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probit estimation urban base environmental awareness evidence sylhet city bangladesh paper evaluates significant broker contributing environmental consciousness among individual living urban area sylhet bangladesh ordered probitopm estimation applied economic value measure individual environmental concern figure event opm reveal dominance gamy education higher income full utilisation status environmental concern environmentally responsible behavior younger educated respondent tend intimate concerned sometime le civilise respondent fringy effect household size middle income spirit level income part time employment status sketch respondent played le significant function degree environmental awareness finding also validate age hypothesis proposed van liere dunlap gender effect reveals insignificant role determining degree environmental concern environmental awareness among urban item item higher income increased linearly environmental awareness program may significant insurance importance environmental awareness program old aged lupus erythematosus educated individual may pas increase taxation higher income group mitigate city area pollution problem
18
1,634,512
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klt factorization winding string bounty uncover kawai lewellen tye klt type factorization close string amplitude open string along amplitude closed string state carrying winding momentum toroidal compactifications winding impulse closed draw quantum number single valued function severally integer fractional winding quantum phone number open string ending brane raiment localized compactified focusing close string amplitude factorize product open string scattering amplitude loose string ending brane configuration determined closed drawstring data point
8
690,697
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kelly betting quantum issue continuous varying approach main purpose study introduce semi hellenic model describing betting scenario variance conventional approach payoff risk taker encode intragroup degree freedom quantum memory element scheme assume invested capital explicitly associated quantum analog costless energy ie ergotropy functional allahverdyan balian nieuwenhuizen single mode electromagnetic radiation depending outcome betting experience attenuation elaboration process good example loss winning event resulting stochastic evolution quantum memory resembles dynamical random lasing characterize within theoretical setting bosonic gaussian epithelial duct classical kelly criterion optimal betting define asymptotic doubling rate model identify optimum gambling strategy fixed odds chance winning performance model hence studied function input capital state assumption latter belongs dress gaussian density ground substance ie move compress thermal gibbs province revealing best option gambler devote herhis initial imagination coherent state amplitude
15
1,170,667
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generalised omp algorithm feature selection application gene expression data point feature selection predictive analytics job identifying minimal size subset characteristic maximally predictive event interest apply molecular data feature selection algorithm need scalable ten thousand usable feature paper propose gomp highly scalable generalisation orthogonal matching pursuit feature excerption algorithm several direction unlike type outcome continuous binary nominal time event different type predictive model eg linear least square logistic regression unlike character prognostic feature continuous categorical different statistical based stopping standard compare proposed algorithm lasso archetypal wide use algorithm high dimensional data dozen simulated datasets well veridical gene expression datasets gomp par outperforms rope causa control binary classification quantified outcome regression censored survival time time event analysis gomp also various theoretical advantage discussed gomp based quite simple canonical statistical idea easy implement generalize also show extensive evaluation also quite effective bioinformatics depth psychology setting
5
1,057,795
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speculative trading prospect theory transaction toll speculative agent prospect theory preference choose optimal time leverage betray indivisible hazardous asset maximize expected service program round trip net income final dealing cost optimisation problem formulate sequent optimal stopping problem provide complete characterization answer calculate preference market place parameter well initial term asset optimum strategy buy hold buy low sell high buy high sell higher trading dealing cost necessarily curb speculative trading example large relative transaction cost sale unambiguously suppress trading engagement introducing fixed mart entry fee indeed encourage trading plus price spirit level high
18
1,617,307
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strategically efficient exploration competitive multi agent reinforcement learning high sample complexity remains barrier application reinforcement learning rl particularly multi agent system large body work demonstrated exploration mechanism based principle optimism uncertainty significantly improve sample efficiency rl single agent task work seek understand role optimistic exploration non cooperative multi agent setting show zero sum game optimistic exploration cause learner waste time sampling part state space irrelevant strategic play reached cooperation player address issue introduce formal notion strategically efficient exploration markov game use develop two strategically efficient learning algorithm finite markov game demonstrate method significantly sample efficient optimistic counterpart
0
68,079
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generic nonsingular poisson suspension type shown dense subset subgroup nonsingular transformation standard infinite finite measure space whose poisson suspension nonsingular corresponding poisson suspension ergodic kriegers type
1
517,574
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fixed density boundary condition overdamped langevin simulation diffusion channel consider numerical integration langevin equation particle channel presence boundary condition fixing concentration value end kind boundary condition appears instance considering diffusion ion molecular channel different concentration side cellular membrane application overdamped limit brownian motion leading first order langevin equation convenient previous work difficulty associated limit found implementation boundary condition derive algorithm unlike previous attempt require simulation particle reservoir consideration velocity variable adjustable parameter simulation brownian particle simple case show result agree perfectly theory local concentration value resulting particle flux nonequilibrium situation algorithm appropriate modeling complex ionic channel general treatment analogous boundary condition physical model using first order langevin equation version corrects misprint two equation published paper
4
1,425,655
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tev scale leaf transmitter leptoquark pati salam union vectorlike family newspaper publisher show explicit way realise tev scale vector leptoquark pati salam unification excess vectorlike family leptoquark mass constrained big pev scale measurement flavour offend kaon decay conventional model strong constraint avoided bring vectorlike fellowship consistently quark lepton spate ckm pmns matrix flavor violating process also suppressed model vector leptoquark sufficiently lightheaded explain recent anomaly anomaly unmanageable explained due strong constraint boson vectorlike quark cheese search lhc anomaly explained show tuning required fermion matrix succeeding experiment conversion top uncommitted parameter distance sizable indifferent meson mixing induced additional higgs doublet unavoidable
17
306,706
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grassmannian heterotic sigma mannequin study non minimal supersymmetric heterotically deformed sigma model grassmannian quarry space develop appropriate superfield formalism begin simplify exemplar savourless butt space get hold beta function two eyelet prove non renormalization theorem generalise event wide cut model grassmannian target blank space using geometric formulation calculate beta function discus hooft veneziano limit
12
759,440
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ultralight fermionic dark matter conventional lore tremaine gunn excludes fermionic dark matter lighter hundred ev based pauli exclusion principle highlight simple way evading bound large number specie lead numerous non trivial consequence scenario many distinct specie fermion quasi degenerate mass coupling standard model nonetheless gravitational interaction lead constraint measurement lhc cosmic ray supernova black hole spin lifetime find lhc constrains number distinct specie boson fermion lighter gev particular implies roughly degenerate fermionic dark matter must heavier ev thus relaxes tremaine gunn bound order magnitude slightly weaker constraint applying mass tev exist cosmic ray measurement various constraint mass ev apply black hole observation consider variety phenomenological bound number specie particle finally note exist theoretical consideration regarding quantum gravity could impose severe constraint may limit number physical state
7
1,564,396
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perturbative qcd analytic thinking near threshold heavy quarkonium photoproduction enceinte impulse transfer apply perturbative quantum chromodynamics investigate near threshold heavy quarkonium photoproduction large impulse transfer explicit calculation show conventional power numerate method modified three quark fock state nonzero orbital angular momentum dominates near threshold production carry power behavior differential cross section gossip encroachment result interpretation experiment measurement term gluonic gravitational contour factor proton
16
867,306
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resolving han bethe salpeter kernel novel method fabricate bethe salpeter kernel meson bound state trouble described produce closed form heart soul symmetry consistent discrete uninterrupted gap equation defined admissible gluon quark cheese apex applicable even diagrammatic content apex unknown scheme foster new synergy continuum fretwork coming strong interaction fabric illustrated march presence dressed quark anomalous magnetic mo gluon quark acme emergent feature speech stiff interaction remedy many desert widely used meson bound state kernel including level ordering pseudoscalar vector meson radial excitation
19
434,012
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learning learning many body system many body system soap bubble suspension polymer learn drive push far equilibrium learning detected thermodynamic property work absorption strain progress beyond macroscopic property first defined equilibrium context quantify statistical mechanical learning representation learning machine learning model information squeeze bottleneck identify structural parallel representation learning far equilibrium statistical mechanic applying parallel measure four facet many body system learning classification ability memory capacity discrimination ability novelty detection numerical simulation classical spin glass illustrate technique toolkit expose self organization eludes detection thermodynamic measure toolkit reliably precisely detects quantifies learning matter
4
1,332,597
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van hove singularity excited commonwealth quantum phase transition graphene like microwave billiards discus solution algebraic theoretical account hexangular lattice quiver spot interesting localization prop eigenstates van hove uniqueness vhs whose energy correspond excited state quantum phase conversion esqpt show state form stripe oriented parallel zig zag direction lattice similar well known edge state found dirac point however vhs stripe appear bulk interpret country line cell tilting palpitation inspect stableness large fretwork size limit exemplar experimentally make superconducting microwave resonator containing triangular grille metallic piston chamber simulate finite sized graphene flake thus assume effect talk could experimentally observed
14
931,326
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revisit local spin polarization beyond global equilibrium relativistic heavy ion collision studied local twirl polarization relativistic hydrodynamic model generalizing wigner function previously obtained chiral kinetic theory referee massive type present possible donation order thermic vorticity shear viscous tensor term associated temperature chemical potential slope electromagnetic field local spin polarization implement dimensional viscous hydrodynamic model study spin polarization informant small chemical potential ignorance electromagnetic flying field adopting equation province different recent sketch although shear correction alone upon local polarization result signal azimuthal slant dependence consistent data based observation also discovered late subject mostly suppressed contribution thermic vorticity terminal figure yield opposite trend found total local spin polarisation could sensitive equation state ratio shear viscosity entropy denseness freezeout temperature
14
903,121
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quantum correlation quark gluon medium investigate macroscopic microscopic quantum correlation heavy quark gluon medium holographically order represent heavy quark consider string cloud geometry involves uniformly distributed open string system macroscopic quantum correlation described entanglement entropy increase gluon excitation quark density increase also investigate microscopic two point correlation local operator quark gluon medium calculation show two point function local operator decrease background entanglement entropy increase strong quantum correlation background medium give rise strong screening effect furthermore survey effect quark gluon medium quark antiquark pair employing holographic wilson loop
9
1,582,089
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fundamental electrically charged thin shell general relativity theory star shell tension shell black hole regular bleak hole beyond classify fundamental electrically charged thin shell general relativity ie static spherically symmetric perfect fluid thin shell minkowski spacetime interior reissner nordstrom spacetime exterior characterized spacetime mass electric charge rudimentary shell exist three state nonextremal extremal soak nonextremal department state allows shell located radius outside gravitational radius privileged cauchy radius extremal state allows husk located radius outside gravitational spoke inside overcharged state allows shell located anywhere division ace specify orientation shell ie whether normal casing point toward increasing decreasing radius still subdivision extremal state shell gravitational radius shell approach shell feign composed electrically charged double dyed fluid energy condition examine carter penrose diagram drawn shell spacetimes fourteen case classification fundamental shell namely nonextremal star shell nonextremal tension shell black hole nonextremal tension shell even nonregular black hole nonextremal compact shell naked singularity majumdar papapetrou star shell extremal tenseness case singularity extremal latent hostility shell regular nonregular black hole majumdar papapetrou compact eggshell naked singularity majumdar papapetrou shell quasiblack hole extremal naught shell quasinonblack hole extremal null shell singularity majumdar papapetrou null shell singularity overcharged star shell overcharged compact shield naked uniqueness
11
276,404
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detection couple duffing oscillator system complex dynamic system detection coupling direction observed time series challenge task field study mate coupled duffing oscillator system unconstipated disorderly dynamic regime observing conditional reciprocal information cmi free base shannon entropy successfully infer direction coupling different system regime moreover show debile couple limit value cmi use infer coupling parameter compute derivative conditional mutual information respect coupling metier call entropy susceptibility complete numerical execution available
12
799,544
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necessary sufficient condition stiff hyperbolicity work written report constant coefficient first order system partial differential equality give necessary sufficient condition organisation well get cauchy problem many physical application ascribable presence constraint number equivalence pde system larger number obscure thus received kreiss condition directly applied impediment whether system acknowledge well stupefy initial value preparation work discover necessary sufficient condition exists reduced set equation dimensionality set unknown satisfy kreiss condition comfortably defined properly behave evolution equation studying system using kronecker vector decomposition matrix pencil condition sport meeting finding specific household decrease render system powerfully hyperbolic show power theory representative calvin richard klein gordon adm bssn equation writing inaugural order system studying kronecker decomposition general reduction
11
222,987
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antiferromagnetic transition dirac fermion three dimension use determinant quantum monte carlo dqmc simulation study role electron electron interaction three dimensional dirac fermion based flux model cubic lattice show hubbard interaction drive dirac semimetal antiferromagnetic af insulator finite critical interaction strength long ranged af order persists finite temperature evaluate critical interaction strength temperature using finite size scaling spin structure factor critical behavior consistent gross neveu universality class quantum critical point heisenberg universality class thermal phase transition investigate correlation effect birefringent dirac fermion system found critical interaction strength decreased reducing velocity dirac cone quantifying effect velocity critical interaction strength dirac fermion system finding unambiguously uncover correlation effect dirac fermion may observed using ultracold atom optical lattice
4
1,410,760
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strong coupling extraction combined nnlo analytic thinking inclusive electroweak boson hybridisation section hadron collider inclusive cross section boson production dissimilar mensuration performed proton antiproton collision center mass energy tev compared perturbative qcd calculation next side side leading order nnlo truth quatern solidification parton distribution subprogram ct herapdf mmht nnpdf pdfs varying value firm coupling constant mass rod data theory agreement good within experimental theoretical uncertainty ct mmht parton density put overall consistent description cross section data value extracted combined fit observational lhc measure corresponding nnlo theoretical prevision obtained mmht pdf put provides rich static quantum chromodynamics coupling descent depth psychology
17
394,044
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entropy production partially observed harmonic system probability distribution total entropy production non equilibrium steady state follows symmetry relation called fluctuation theorem certain part system masked hidden difficult infer exact estimate total entropy production entropy produced observed part system show significant deviation steady state fluctuation theorem deviation occurs due interaction observed masked part system naive guess would deviation steady state fluctuation theorem may disappear limit small interaction part system contrast investigate entropy production particle harmonically coupled brownian particle system say particle heat reservoir constant temperature system maintained non equilibrium steady state using stochastic driving coupling particle infinitesimally weak deviation steady state fluctuation theorem entropy production partial system coupled system studied furthermore consider harmonically confined system ie harmonically coupled system particle harmonic confinement weak coupling limit entropy produced partial system eg particle coupled system harmonic trap satisfies steady state fluctuation theorem numerical simulation performed support analytical result part result announced recent letter europhys lett
4
1,436,255
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forward doubly practical compton scattering nucleon chiral upset hypothesis ii spin polarizabilities moment polarize structure single valued function examine polarized doubly practical arthur holly compton scattering vvcs nucleon using chiral perturbation theory pt polarise vvcs contains wealth information spin structure nucleon relevant computation photon rally effect nuclear spectroscopic analysis electron scattering composition complete next leading order nlo calculation polarized vvcs amplitude corresponding polarized spin structure function result moment polarized structure function part related different spin polarizabilities compare theoretic prediction data driven rating well recent jefferson lab measurement thrive result power inverse nucleon mass reproduce known heavy baryon reflection villein hinderance calculation considerably demonstrates difference manifestly lorentz changeless baryon pt bpt heavy baryon hbpt framework
14
966,906
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self evolving ghost imaging ghost imaging capture image point detector instead array sensor therefore offer solution challenge building area format sensor waveband sensor difficult expensive produce open new imaging modality due high performance single pixel detector traditionally ghost imaging retrieves image object offline correlating measured light intensity applied illuminating pattern present feedback based approach online updating imaging result bypass post processing termed self evolving ghost imaging segi introduce genetic algorithm optimize illumination pattern real time match object shape according measured total light intensity theoretically experimentally demonstrate concept static dynamic imaging method open new perspective real time ghost imaging application remote sensing eg machine vision lidar system autonomous vehicle biological imaging
3
148,364
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squeezed back back correlation coefficient dau collision gev auau hit gev investigate squeezed back hind correlativity bbc caused mass modification particle dense mass medium form dau collision gev auau hit gev considering kaon crataegus oxycantha affected medium study bbc map part kaon mass chemise result indicate bbc function observed kaon mass shift dau collision gev peripheral collision auau gev since bbc function caused mass shift due interaction particle metier successful detection bbc office indirectly score dense medium mould hit system suggest measure bbc function experiment dau collision gev peripheral collision auau gev
16
859,742
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temperature tunable optical transmission control vo nanostructures ir based photonic crystal hybrid photonic absorber effect photonic crystal optical transmission vo studied depositing thin film vo nanoparticles siotio distributed bragg reflector dbr near infrared ir spectrum per earlier theoretical prediction phys appl phys monoclinic vo nanoparticles tuned crystallinity synthesized facile solution processing method moderately crystalline mc highly crystalline hc vo nanostructures obtained varying synthesis temperature post growth annealing condition mc vo hc vo film exhibit expected reduction optical transmission ir region due structural phase transition monoclinic insulator rutile metallic around critical temperature degc combining vo film transmitting dbr structure average optical transmission went number stack dbr play key role effective reduction optical transmission ir number stack dbr increased optical transmission metallic vo film dbr nearly vanishes nearir spectrum vanadium dioxided photonic crystal based composite photonic structure temperature controlled enhanced broad band optical response promising design vo nanoparticle based hybrid photonic absorber various smart window application
2
1,443,213
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electron phonon coupling electron phonon scattering srvo understanding physic strongly correlated electronic system central issue condensed matter physic decade transition metal oxide strong correlation characteristic narrow band origin remarkable property mott gap opening enhanced effective mass anomalous vibronic coupling mention srvo electronic configuration simplest example correlated metallic electronic system focus observation roughly quadratic temperature dependence inverse electron mobility seemingly simple system intriguing property shared metallic oxide systematic analysis electronic transport srvo thin film discloses limitation simplest picture e correlation fermi liquid instead show quasi topology fermi surface strong electron phonon coupling contributing dress carrier phonon cloud play pivotal role reported electron spectroscopic optical thermodynamic transport data picture emerges restricted srvo shared metallic oxide
4
1,325,879
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new signature dirac neutralino dark matter supersymmetric dark matter studied extensively context mssm gauginos majorana mass introducing dirac gaugino mass obtain enriched phenomenology considerable difference eg lhc signature expected concretely minimal dirac gaugino model mdgssm electroweakino sector extended two extra neutralinos one extra chargino bino wino like state bring small mass splittings leading frequent presence scenario long lived particle llps contribution delineate parameter space electroweakino sector mdgssm lightest neutralino viable dark matter candidate escape current dark matter direct detection focus allowed region contain llps confront corresponding lhc search finally discus predominant case long lived neutralinos search currently sensitive
7
1,581,682
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data taking strategy exact measurement boson mass threshold scan circular electron positron collider rotary electron antielectron collider cepc fcc ee aim measure higgs boson prop dot test standard model search physic beyond stock model one authoritative goal collider measure boson mass great precision pack data around pair production threshold paper data lease scheme look maximize achievable precision boson mass breadth threshold scan versatile systematic doubtfulness taken account study demo optimum realistic data point demand scheme collect data three center bulk department energy preciseness mev mev achieved mass breadth boson respectively total integrated luminosity mboxab several assumption taxonomical uncertainty generator
17
362,207
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abcd neurocognitive prediction challenge predicting individual residual fluid intelligence score cortical grey matter morphology predicted residual fluid intelligence score weighted mri data available part abcd np challenge using morphological similarity grey matter region across cortex individual structural covariance network scn abstracted graph theory metric averaged node across brain data driven communitiesmodules metric included degree path length clustering coefficient centrality rich club coefficient small worldness feature derived training set used build various regression model predicting residual fluid intelligence score performance evaluated using cross validation within training set using held validation set prediction test set generated support vector regression model trained training set found minimal improvement predicting zero residual fluid intelligence score across sample population implying structural covariance network calculated weighted mr imaging data provide little information residual fluid intelligence
6
1,301,282
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state heterogeneity analysis fiscal volatility expend eminent frequency financial information recently account grim frequency marketplace dynamic several volatility fashion model employing high frequency fiscal data developed yet fiscal market often observe financial volatility process depend economical state state heterogeneous structure paper study state heterogeneous food market dynamic based high oftenness data introduce novel excitability model based continuous ito dissemination operation whose intraday instantaneous volatility outgrowth evolves depending exogenous state variable well integrated unpredictability call state heterogenous garch ito sg ito model suggest quasi likelihood estimation function realized volatility proxy establish asymptotic conduct moreover test low frequency state heterogeneousness develop wald test type hypothesis testing procedure result empirical study indicate existence leverage investor aid grocery store illiquidity stock grocery store comovement place vacation effect sp index volatility
15
1,184,622
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riemann david hilbert problem glide slope periodic infinite gap hill operator korteweg de vries equation formulate inverse phantasmal hypothesis non finite gap hill operator bounded periodic likely bernhard riemann hilbert problem typically non finite appeal spectral band break establish uniqueness theorem riemann david hilbert problem provides new route establishing unique determination periodic potential spectral data potential evolves according kdv equating use integrability derive associated riemann david hilbert problem explicit clock time dependence basic rule hypothesis georg friedrich bernhard riemann hilbert problem yield fresh characterization spectrum periodic potential term universe answer scalar riemann hilbert job derive similar condition spectrum secular cyclicity evolution kdv equivalence
12
775,927
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big data sport meeting causal survey research understanding nonresponse recruitment mixed mode online panel survey scientist increasingly face problem gamy dimensionality research digitisation attain much soft concept high dimensional swelled datum set prick online survey mobile application car learning method able handle data successfully applied puzzle emphpredictive problem many post resume statistician want learn emphcausal relationship draw conclusion able transfer finding one survey another standard machine learning method provide biased estimate family relationship premise survey statistic double car learn approach give approximately indifferent estimator causal parametric quantity show used analyze sketch nonresponse high dimensional control board setting
18
1,598,966
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generative adversarial network annotated data augmentation data sparse nlu data sparsity one key challenge associated model development natural language understanding nlu conversational agent challenge made complex demand high quality annotated utterance commonly required supervised learning usually resulting week manual labor high cost paper present result boosting nlu model performance training data augmentation using sequential generative adversarial network gan explore data generation context two task bootstrapping new language handling low resource feature task explore three sequential gan architecture one token level reward function another implementation token level monte carlo rollout reward third sentence level reward evaluate performance feedback model across several sampling methodology compare result upsampling original data scale improve gan model performance transfer learning pretrained embeddings experiment reveal synthetic data generated using sequential generative adversarial network provides significant performance boost across multiple metric major benefit nlu task
0
50,062
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di photon amplitude three loop quantum chromodynamics think three loop scattering amplitude production pair photon quark cheese antiquark disintegration quantum chromodynamics qcd use suitably defined projector expeditiously calculate helicity amplitude get comparatively thick analytic result write term harmonic polylogarithms else multiple polylogarithms depth three first calculation trey loop four point scattering amplitude full qcd
7
1,788,306
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statistical learnability atomic slew year originative work weizsacker liquid drop model nuclear nucleus deviation experimentation flock role model mev order magnitude larger experimental error kev predicting mass atomic nucleus precision extremely challenge due trivial many eubstance interplay proton neutron lens nucleus complex nature nuclear strong force statistical theory learning used provide apprenticed prediction wrongdoing model trained finite data set bound validated neural network figuring compared do artistic production bulk model contend nuclear structure model investigating ground body politic attribute explore system limit knowing defined statistical possibility encyclopedism
14
923,411
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evaluating calibrating uncertainty prediction regression task predicting target also accurate measure uncertainty important many machine learning application particular safety critical one work study calibration uncertainty prediction regression task often arise real world system show existing definition calibration regression uncertainty kuleshov et al severe limitation distinguishing informative non informative uncertainty prediction propose new definition escape caveat evaluation method using simple histogram based approach method cluster example similar uncertainty prediction compare prediction empirical uncertainty example also propose simple scaling based calibration method preforms well much complex one show result synthetic controlled problem object detection bounding box regression task using coco kitti datasets
6
1,336,230
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neural mass modeling slow fast active seizure trigger miscarriage epilepsy dynamic complex neurological disease move worldwide population among patient drug repellent epilepsy characterized recurrent episode paroxysmal neural discharge called seizure patent large amplitude rhythmical activity observed depth eeg recording particular local field potential lfps signature characterizing transition seizure need complex oscillatory pattern could serve marker prevent seizure initiation triggering appropriate therapeutic neurostimulation method acting investigate protocol neurophysiological lumped parameter model mesoscopic scale leaf namely neural mass manakin powerful tool mimic lfp signal also give insight neural mechanism related different stagecoach seizure analyze multiple time scale dynamic neural wad model explain underlying construction complex oscillation observed seizure origination investigate population specific effect stimulation dependence stimulation parameter synaptic timescales particular show intermediate stimulus frequency hz abort seizure timescale difference pronounced result likely design therapeutical brain stimulation protocol based neurophysiological property tissue
5
1,027,260
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monomial invariant applied graph coloring article built upon three main idea first class monomial ideal proven multiplicity ideal equal number realization codimension intuitive concept define later next arbitrary graph construct monomial ideal mg show chromatic number equal codimension mg finally class graph give formula computes chromatic polynomial evaluated chromatic number term codimension multiplicity mg particular formula applies graph satisfying erdos faber lovasz conjecture
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561,316
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emergent geometry stochastic dynamical hawk evaporation ground substance theory develop microscopical model theory schwarzschild fatal hole using bank fischler shenker susskind matrix formulation quantum gravity underlying active known disorderly allows use method random matrix theory non vestibular sense statistical mechanic propose coarse grained bottom picture event horizon associated hawking evaporation phenomenon psychoanalysis potential due hierarchy various timescales turn event horizon physic found non local planck scale demonstrate non unitary physic info loss arise process average helter skelter one active interestingly correlate onset non unitarity emergence spacetime geometry outside horizon also write average field action evolution qubits represented polarization state supergravity mode evolution shown similarity recent toy model black hole evaporation proposed osuga page model aimed get plausible firewall scenario
9
1,738,000
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uncertainty nuclear intrinsic body politic better variation projection calculation projection noninvertible mean ii different vector whitethorn project component nuclear compositor case unitary may take intrinsic state vector take atomic wave function projected component obtained fancy former onto good quantum number come conclusion given nuclear province laboratory frame reference corresponding intrinsic department state intrinsic frame citation uniquely determined letter show interesting phenomenon explicitly based improved variation projectionvap method foremost find form trial vap wavefunction spin greatly simplified take single projected state rather previously adopting spin projected state selected slater determinant crucial calculation high spirit spin state arbitrary intrinsic slater determinant based simplify vap present calculation show immaterial intrinsic state differed may virtually projected wavefunctions indicating incertitude nuclear intrinsical state quite different traditional conception intrinsical nation expected unique
14
939,820
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determination alpha qcd inactive energy update present update decision strong coupling alpha quantum chromodynamics electrostatic energy updated analysis includes unexampled lattice data smaller lattice spacing reaching shorter length usage better suited perturbative expression compare data wider distance range comp elaborated idea error source contribute precariousness final result update value alpha mass ordered series mz alphasmz supersedes former result
17
378,828
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gw canonical neutron star merger bayesian analysis third family compact star investigate possibility gw merger two conventional neutron star n involved least one two hybrid star quark matter core might even belong third family compact star end develop bayesian analysis method selecting probable equation state eos set constraint compact star physic also include tidal deformability gw first result mass radius determination psr nicer apply method first time two parameter family hybrid eos based dd model nucleonic excluded volume hadronic matter color superconducting generalized nlnjl model quark matter model variable onset deconfinement mimic effect pasta phase possibility third family hybrid star mass radius diagram main finding study presence multiple configuration given mass twin corresponds set disconnected line diagram tidal deformabilities binary merger merger event mass range may result probability landscape different peak position bayesian analysis observational constraint favor early onset deconfinement transition mass relationship range observed neutron star mass almost indistinguishable soft hadronic apr eos yet fictitious measurement nicer experiment range half present value different mass radius would change posterior likelihood hybrid eos phase transition onset range would favored
7
1,567,780
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mathematical model hippocampal microdialysis proof vivo methodology microdialysis well established method vivo neurochemical measuring small speck implant concentric design investigation offering understate tissue damage good temporal spatial resolution however great majority measurement allow perfusate compass equilibrium brain inferential method sample concentration correction zero net flux must used determine actual encephalon extracellular fluid glucose assiduity order method valid steadfast state transfer analyte pursuit within brain required situation antecedently confirmed st precept mathematical mannequin fluid flow analyte diffusion around implanted microdialysis probe rise implemented comsol order validate nought net magnetic flux approach path using measurement extracellular brain glucose horizontal surface well explored example system compare model result model accurately reproduced predicted result vivo experiment importantly mock predicts time implanted investigation achieve stiff land equilibrium surrounding extracellular fluid order one two minute supporting validity technique quantitative measurement vivo neurochemistry
5
1,074,330
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induction chaotic fluctuation particle dynamic uniformly accelerated frame ongoing supposition presence horizon may induce topsy turvydom integrable system investigated perspective uniformly accelerated frame peculiarly build poser consist particle massless chargeless trapped harmonic oscillator uniformly accelerate frame wit rindler beholder rindler underframe provides toss apparent horizon without intrinsic curve system make present observance different previous study observe particular economic value parameter system speedup energy particle motion atom trapped sympathetic potency consistently expire periodic land chaotic indicates existence horizon alone intrinsical curve ie gravitative effect background sufficient induce helter skelter motion particle believe present field study enlighten balustrade conjecture
11
225,782
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spontaneous scalarization gauss bonnet black hole surrounded massive scalar field massless scalar line business relation observed scalar gauss bonnet theory present newspaper widen discussion include nonzero scalar flying field lot massive scalar field force show sexual congress still got demonstrate relation analytic numerical method acting analytical analysis implies recounting crataegus laevigata universal behaviour
7
1,791,645
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source computing shaft climate predictability study bring order dynamical exemplar play central role developing understanding predictability climate irrespective whether dealing actual climate system foster climate example context linear inverse modeling lim approach capturing crucial fundamental interaction dynamical component full system proven valuable providing insight predictability full system demonstrate reservoir computing rc form learn suitable system chaotic dynamic allow alternative nonlinear approach improves predictive acquirement lim approach example setting foretell sea surface temperature north atlantic pre industrial control simulation popular earth system poser community interest earth organisation model compare performance new rc based approach traditional lim approach learning data plentiful datum limited improved predictive skill rc approach wide range condition larger bit retained eof coefficient continue well limited data regime etc suggests machine learning proficiency may use climate predictability study possibility developing climate emulator power stay development system attracter long failing able track reference trajectory demonstrated lorenz system suggested ontogenesis rc approach crataegus laevigata permit u new approach realistic predictability study
12
784,206
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miserly field game approach chemical equilibrium pricing solar renewable zip certificate market solar renewable energy credential srec food market market based organisation incentivizes solar energy generation regulatory body imposes lower bound amount energy regulated firm must bring forth via solar mean providing tradeable credential mwh generated firm seek navigate market optimally modulating srec generation trading rate srec market viewed stochastic game agent interact srec price study stochastic biz work mean field game mfg limit sub population heterogenous agent market participant optimize cost accounting trading friction price generation non linear non compliance cost generation uncertainty moreover endogenize srec price market clearing characterize firm optimal ascendence solvent mckean vlasov mendelevium fbsdes learn equilibrium srec price establish existence uniqueness solution mv fbsde prove mfg strategy form nash labyrinthine sense finite thespian plot finally develop numeric scheme solving mv fbsdes conduct simulation bailiwick
15
1,198,265
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astro apc white paper megamapper z spectroscopic instrument study inflation dark energy megamapper proposed ground based experiment measure inflation parameter dark energy galaxy redshift magellan telescope coupled desi spectrograph achieve multiplexing megamapper would located la campana observatory fully access lsst imaging target selection
10
1,537,756
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