family_id
int64
1
1.1k
family_type
stringclasses
9 values
family_name
stringclasses
590 values
target_id
int64
1
3.29k
target_name
stringlengths
3
122
ligand_id
int64
1
13.4k
ligand_name
stringlengths
2
141
ligand_type
stringclasses
6 values
interaction_id
int64
1
90.9k
interaction_type
stringclasses
11 values
interaction_action
stringclasses
25 values
ligand_approved
bool
2 classes
ligand_approval_source
stringclasses
440 values
ligand_pubchem_sid
float64
53.8M
491M
interaction_primary_target
bool
2 classes
interaction_affinity_median
float64
0.3
13
interaction_affinity_units
stringclasses
7 values
reference_id
float64
21
47.8k
reference_type
stringclasses
4 values
reference_title
stringclasses
714 values
reference_article_title
stringlengths
0
409
reference_pubmed_id
float64
156k
38.9M
reference_doi
stringclasses
154 values
reference_pmc_id
stringlengths
7
11
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-β
12,768
VK2809
Synthetic organic
89,885
Agonist
Agonist
false
483,123,316
false
8.53
pKi
45,720
Journal
J Med Chem
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of liver-selective phosphonic acid thyroid hormone receptor agonists and their prodrugs.
18,975,928
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-β
2,635
T<sub>4</sub>
Metabolite
6,268
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (2000)
135,651,574
true
8.52
pIC50
10,040
Journal
Mol Endocrinol
Binding of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and its analogs to the in vitro translational products of c-erbA protooncogenes: differences in the affinity of the alpha- and beta-forms for the acetic acid analog and failure of the human testis and kidney alpha-2 products to bind T3.
2,158,622
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
2,634
triiodothyronine
Metabolite
6,269
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1956)
135,651,573
true
10.1
pKd
10,041
Journal
J Med Chem
Rational design and synthesis of a novel thyroid hormone antagonist that blocks coactivator recruitment.
12,109,914
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
2,637
tiratricol
Metabolite
6,265
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,405
null
10.7
pKd
10,040
Journal
Mol Endocrinol
Binding of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and its analogs to the in vitro translational products of c-erbA protooncogenes: differences in the affinity of the alpha- and beta-forms for the acetic acid analog and failure of the human testis and kidney alpha-2 products to bind T3.
2,158,622
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
2,639
sobetirome
Synthetic organic
6,266
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,297
null
10.17
pKd
14,197
Journal
Chem Biol
A high-affinity subtype-selective agonist ligand for the thyroid hormone receptor.
9,653,548
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
2,639
sobetirome
Synthetic organic
6,266
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,297
null
10.17
pKd
5,272
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Opiate-dependent modulation of adenylate cyclase.
269,396
null
PMC431562
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
2,636
rT<sub>3</sub>
Synthetic organic
6,270
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,897
null
7.34
pKd
10,040
Journal
Mol Endocrinol
Binding of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and its analogs to the in vitro translational products of c-erbA protooncogenes: differences in the affinity of the alpha- and beta-forms for the acetic acid analog and failure of the human testis and kidney alpha-2 products to bind T3.
2,158,622
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
12,026
resmetirom
Synthetic organic
88,708
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (2024)
464,244,167
false
6.68
pEC50
43,758
Journal
J Med Chem
Discovery of 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl]-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazine-6-carbonitrile (MGL-3196), a Highly Selective Thyroid Hormone Receptor β agonist in clinical trials for the treatment of dyslipidemia.
24,712,661
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
2,633
NH-3
Synthetic organic
6,264
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,650,713
null
7.03
pKd
10,041
Journal
J Med Chem
Rational design and synthesis of a novel thyroid hormone antagonist that blocks coactivator recruitment.
12,109,914
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
2,638
KB-141
Synthetic organic
6,267
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,452
null
8.96
pIC50
10,043
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Selective thyroid hormone receptor-beta activation: a strategy for reduction of weight, cholesterol, and lipoprotein (a) with reduced cardiovascular liability.
12,888,625
null
PMC187768
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
6,951
dextrothyroxine
Synthetic organic
79,002
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1967)
178,103,533
true
null
-
23,507
Journal
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
Effects of dextrothyroxine on the pituitary-thyroid axis in hypercholesterolemic children and goitrous adults.
6,777,394
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
589
Thyroid hormone receptor-&beta;
12,028
compound 16g [PMID: 35507418]
Synthetic organic
88,709
Agonist
Agonist
false
464,244,169
false
7.68
pEC50
43,759
Journal
J Med Chem
Discovery of a Highly Selective and H435R-Sensitive Thyroid Hormone Receptor β Agonist.
35,507,418
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
588
Thyroid hormone receptor-&alpha;
12,768
VK2809
Synthetic organic
89,886
Agonist
Agonist
false
483,123,316
false
7.45
pKi
45,720
Journal
J Med Chem
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of liver-selective phosphonic acid thyroid hormone receptor agonists and their prodrugs.
18,975,928
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
588
Thyroid hormone receptor-&alpha;
2,635
T<sub>4</sub>
Metabolite
6,259
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (2000)
135,651,574
true
null
pIC50
10,040
Journal
Mol Endocrinol
Binding of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and its analogs to the in vitro translational products of c-erbA protooncogenes: differences in the affinity of the alpha- and beta-forms for the acetic acid analog and failure of the human testis and kidney alpha-2 products to bind T3.
2,158,622
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
588
Thyroid hormone receptor-&alpha;
2,637
tiratricol
Metabolite
6,261
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,405
null
null
pIC50
10,040
Journal
Mol Endocrinol
Binding of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and its analogs to the in vitro translational products of c-erbA protooncogenes: differences in the affinity of the alpha- and beta-forms for the acetic acid analog and failure of the human testis and kidney alpha-2 products to bind T3.
2,158,622
null
null
84
nhr
1A. Thyroid hormone receptors
588
Thyroid hormone receptor-&alpha;
2,634
triiodothyronine
Metabolite
6,258
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1956)
135,651,573
true
10
pKd
10,041
Journal
J Med Chem
Rational design and synthesis of a novel thyroid hormone antagonist that blocks coactivator recruitment.
12,109,914
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,653
BMS270394
Synthetic organic
6,292
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,002
null
6.3
pIC50
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,653
BMS270394
Synthetic organic
6,292
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,002
null
6.3
pIC50
10,188
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Enantiomer discrimination illustrated by high-resolution crystal structures of the human nuclear receptor hRARgamma.
10,841,540
null
PMC18601
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,645
alitretinoin
Metabolite
6,289
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1999), EMA (2000)
135,651,418
true
9
pKd
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,645
alitretinoin
Metabolite
6,289
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1999), EMA (2000)
135,651,418
true
9
pKd
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
3,431
AHPN
Synthetic organic
7,549
Agonist
Agonist
false
178,100,433
null
7.11
pKi
23,117
Journal
J Med Chem
Synthesis, structure-affinity relationships, and biological activities of ligands binding to retinoic acid receptor subtypes.
8,544,175
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,293
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.5
pIC50
10,112
Journal
J Biol Chem
Recruitment of nuclear receptor corepressor and coactivator to the retinoic acid receptor by retinoid ligands. Influence of DNA-heterodimer interactions.
10,777,502
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,293
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.5
pIC50
10,111
Journal
J Biol Chem
Identification and functional separation of retinoic acid receptor neutral antagonists and inverse agonists.
8,798,442
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,293
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.5
pIC50
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
5,429
adapalene
Synthetic organic
79,542
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1996)
178,102,082
true
6.89
pKi
23,117
Journal
J Med Chem
Synthesis, structure-affinity relationships, and biological activities of ligands binding to retinoic acid receptor subtypes.
8,544,175
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,285
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
8
pIC50
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,285
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
8
pIC50
10,109
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
8,264,595
null
PMC358378
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,285
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
8
pIC50
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,285
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
8
pIC50
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
9,962
trifarotene
Synthetic organic
85,232
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (2019)
374,883,849
false
6.9
pEC50
35,100
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
29,706,423
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,287
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKi
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,287
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKi
10,109
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
8,264,595
null
PMC358378
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,287
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKi
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,287
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKi
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
79,006
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
7.92
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
6,952
tazarotene
Synthetic organic
79,005
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1997)
178,103,534
true
9.1
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,648
tamibarotene
Synthetic organic
83,088
Agonist
Agonist
true
135,649,930
false
6.63
pEC50
30,137
Journal
J Med Chem
Toward the development of innovative bifunctional agents to induce differentiation and to promote apoptosis in leukemia: clinical candidates and perspectives.
20,925,433
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
5,383
[<sup>3</sup>H]9-cis-retinoic acid
Synthetic organic
80,599
Agonist
Full agonist
false
178,102,041
false
9.4
pKd
10,085
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors: interactions with endogenous retinoic acids.
8,380,496
null
PMC45593
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,647
Ro 40-6055
Synthetic organic
83,083
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,917
false
8.07
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
12,792
KCL-286
Synthetic organic
89,906
Agonist
Agonist
false
483,123,340
false
8.72
pEC50
45,772
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Discovery and lead optimisation of a potent, selective and orally bioavailable RAR&#x3b2; agonist for the potential treatment of nerve injury.
30,792,038
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,652
CD666
Synthetic organic
6,296
Agonist
Agonist
false
53,801,005
null
5.64
pKd
10,177
Journal
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Identification of synthetic retinoids with selectivity for human nuclear retinoic acid receptor gamma.
1,323,296
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,651
BMS641
Synthetic organic
6,284
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,005
null
8.6
pIC50
10,157
Journal
EMBO Rep
Rational design of RAR-selective ligands revealed by RARbeta crystal stucture.
15,319,780
null
PMC1299136
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,641
BMS493
Synthetic organic
6,283
Antagonist
Inverse agonist
false
135,650,003
null
8.54
pIC50
10,105
Journal
Nature
Co-regulator recruitment and the mechanism of retinoic acid receptor synergy.
11,805,839
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,645
alitretinoin
Metabolite
6,286
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1999), EMA (2000)
135,651,418
true
9.7
pKi
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,645
alitretinoin
Metabolite
6,286
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1999), EMA (2000)
135,651,418
true
9.7
pKi
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,282
Antagonist
Inverse agonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.7
pIC50
10,112
Journal
J Biol Chem
Recruitment of nuclear receptor corepressor and coactivator to the retinoic acid receptor by retinoid ligands. Influence of DNA-heterodimer interactions.
10,777,502
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,282
Antagonist
Inverse agonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.7
pIC50
10,111
Journal
J Biol Chem
Identification and functional separation of retinoic acid receptor neutral antagonists and inverse agonists.
8,798,442
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,282
Antagonist
Inverse agonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.7
pIC50
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
5,429
adapalene
Synthetic organic
79,541
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1996)
178,102,082
true
7.47
pKi
23,117
Journal
J Med Chem
Synthesis, structure-affinity relationships, and biological activities of ligands binding to retinoic acid receptor subtypes.
8,544,175
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
4,055
AC55649
Synthetic organic
9,448
Agonist
Full agonist
false
178,100,879
false
null
pEC50
30,135
Journal
J Med Chem
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
19,239,230
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
4,055
AC55649
Synthetic organic
9,448
Agonist
Full agonist
false
178,100,879
false
null
pEC50
15,351
Journal
J Med Chem
Discovery of a potent, orally available, and isoform-selective retinoic acid beta2 receptor agonist.
16,302,793
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
591
Retinoic acid receptor-&beta;
4,054
AC261066
Synthetic organic
9,447
Agonist
Full agonist
false
178,100,878
null
null
pEC50
15,351
Journal
J Med Chem
Discovery of a potent, orally available, and isoform-selective retinoic acid beta2 receptor agonist.
16,302,793
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,279
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
7.44
pIC50
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,279
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
7.44
pIC50
10,109
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
8,264,595
null
PMC358378
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,279
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
7.44
pIC50
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,279
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
7.44
pIC50
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
9,962
trifarotene
Synthetic organic
85,231
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (2019)
374,883,849
false
6.3
pEC50
35,100
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
29,706,423
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,281
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKd
10,109
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
8,264,595
null
PMC358378
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,281
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKd
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,281
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKd
10,085
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors: interactions with endogenous retinoic acids.
8,380,496
null
PMC45593
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,281
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKd
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
79,003
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
7.77
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,281
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.4
pKd
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
6,952
tazarotene
Synthetic organic
79,004
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1997)
178,103,534
true
7.2
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,648
tamibarotene
Synthetic organic
6,277
Agonist
Agonist
true
135,649,930
true
6.9
pIC50
10,108
Journal
J Med Chem
Retinobenzoic acids. 1. Structure-activity relationships of aromatic amides with retinoidal activity.
3,184,125
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,648
tamibarotene
Synthetic organic
83,087
Agonist
Agonist
true
135,649,930
true
7.35
pEC50
30,137
Journal
J Med Chem
Toward the development of innovative bifunctional agents to induce differentiation and to promote apoptosis in leukemia: clinical candidates and perspectives.
20,925,433
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,648
tamibarotene
Synthetic organic
6,277
Agonist
Agonist
true
135,649,930
true
6.9
pIC50
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,648
tamibarotene
Synthetic organic
6,277
Agonist
Agonist
true
135,649,930
true
6.9
pIC50
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
5,383
[<sup>3</sup>H]9-cis-retinoic acid
Synthetic organic
80,598
Agonist
Full agonist
false
178,102,041
false
9.6
pKd
10,085
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors: interactions with endogenous retinoic acids.
8,380,496
null
PMC45593
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,642
Ro 41-5253
Synthetic organic
6,274
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,650,918
false
null
pIC50
10,109
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
8,264,595
null
PMC358378
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,642
Ro 41-5253
Synthetic organic
6,274
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,650,918
false
null
pIC50
14,200
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
A retinoic acid receptor alpha antagonist selectively counteracts retinoic acid effects.
1,323,127
null
PMC49659
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,647
Ro 40-6055
Synthetic organic
7,547
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,917
false
null
pKd
14,199
Journal
Mol Pharmacol
Selective high affinity retinoic acid receptor alpha or beta-gamma ligands.
1,656,191
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,647
Ro 40-6055
Synthetic organic
83,084
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,917
false
9.52
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,652
CD666
Synthetic organic
6,297
Agonist
Agonist
false
53,801,005
null
5.65
pKd
10,177
Journal
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Identification of synthetic retinoids with selectivity for human nuclear retinoic acid receptor gamma.
1,323,296
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,650
BMS753
Synthetic organic
6,275
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,006
null
8.7
pKi
10,104
Journal
Chem Biol
Structural basis for engineering of retinoic acid receptor isotype-selective agonists and antagonists.
10,421,757
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,643
BMS614
Synthetic organic
6,273
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,650,004
null
8.7
pIC50
10,089
Journal
Mol Cell
Crystal structure of a heterodimeric complex of RAR and RXR ligand-binding domains.
10,882,070
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,643
BMS614
Synthetic organic
6,273
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,650,004
null
8.7
pIC50
10,105
Journal
Nature
Co-regulator recruitment and the mechanism of retinoic acid receptor synergy.
11,805,839
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,643
BMS614
Synthetic organic
6,273
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
135,650,004
null
8.7
pIC50
10,104
Journal
Chem Biol
Structural basis for engineering of retinoic acid receptor isotype-selective agonists and antagonists.
10,421,757
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,641
BMS493
Synthetic organic
6,272
Antagonist
Inverse agonist
false
135,650,003
null
8.4
pIC50
10,105
Journal
Nature
Co-regulator recruitment and the mechanism of retinoic acid receptor synergy.
11,805,839
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
11,955
BMS-189532
Synthetic organic
88,624
Antagonist
Antagonist
false
461,663,510
false
7.57
pKd
43,548
Journal
J Med Chem
Identification of highly potent retinoic acid receptor alpha-selective antagonists.
9,258,350
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,645
alitretinoin
Metabolite
6,280
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1999), EMA (2000)
135,651,418
true
9.5
pKd
10,108
Journal
J Med Chem
Retinobenzoic acids. 1. Structure-activity relationships of aromatic amides with retinoidal activity.
3,184,125
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,649
AGN193836
Synthetic organic
6,276
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,649,904
null
8.4
pKd
10,087
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
12,372,520
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,645
alitretinoin
Metabolite
6,280
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1999), EMA (2000)
135,651,418
true
9.5
pKd
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,271
Antagonist
Inverse agonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.7
pIC50
10,112
Journal
J Biol Chem
Recruitment of nuclear receptor corepressor and coactivator to the retinoic acid receptor by retinoid ligands. Influence of DNA-heterodimer interactions.
10,777,502
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,271
Antagonist
Inverse agonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.7
pIC50
10,111
Journal
J Biol Chem
Identification and functional separation of retinoic acid receptor neutral antagonists and inverse agonists.
8,798,442
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
2,640
AGN193109
Synthetic organic
6,271
Antagonist
Inverse agonist
false
135,649,903
null
8.7
pIC50
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
590
Retinoic acid receptor-&alpha;
5,429
adapalene
Synthetic organic
79,540
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1996)
178,102,082
false
5.96
pKi
23,117
Journal
J Med Chem
Synthesis, structure-affinity relationships, and biological activities of ligands binding to retinoic acid receptor subtypes.
8,544,175
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,290
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
7.82
pIC50
10,109
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
8,264,595
null
PMC358378
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,646
TTNPB
Synthetic organic
6,290
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,651,285
null
7.82
pIC50
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
9,962
trifarotene
Synthetic organic
85,230
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (2019)
374,883,849
true
8.11
pEC50
35,100
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
29,706,423
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,288
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.6
pKd
10,129
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
7,791,761
null
PMC230591
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,288
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.6
pKd
10,109
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
8,264,595
null
PMC358378
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,288
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.6
pKd
10,085
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors: interactions with endogenous retinoic acids.
8,380,496
null
PMC45593
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,288
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.6
pKd
10,144
Journal
Curr Pharm Des
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
10,637,371
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
6,288
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.6
pKd
10,110
Journal
J Mol Biol
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
10,964,567
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,644
tretinoin
Metabolite
79,008
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1995)
135,651,435
true
9.7
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
6,952
tazarotene
Synthetic organic
79,007
Agonist
Agonist
true
FDA (1997)
178,103,534
true
7.4
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,648
tamibarotene
Synthetic organic
83,086
Agonist
Agonist
true
135,649,930
false
6.23
pEC50
30,137
Journal
J Med Chem
Toward the development of innovative bifunctional agents to induce differentiation and to promote apoptosis in leukemia: clinical candidates and perspectives.
20,925,433
null
null
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
5,383
[<sup>3</sup>H]9-cis-retinoic acid
Synthetic organic
80,600
Agonist
Full agonist
false
178,102,041
false
9.2
pKd
10,085
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors: interactions with endogenous retinoic acids.
8,380,496
null
PMC45593
85
nhr
1B. Retinoic acid receptors
592
Retinoic acid receptor-&gamma;
2,647
Ro 40-6055
Synthetic organic
83,085
Agonist
Agonist
false
135,650,917
false
7.89
pEC50
23,508
Journal
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
19,058,965
null
null