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Stepping on an earthworm is often considered to be disgusting because they are slimy and considered to be pests
No
FLUTE
Consider the statement "I was walking bare feet outside and stepped on an earthworm.". Is the statement "I was innocently walking outside bare feet and disgustingly stepped on a slimy earthworm" false? Yes/no/unknown
Headlights glare when they are too bright, like when a car is coming towards you with its headlights on.
True
FLUTE
Context: "The approaching car's headlights reflected at me." Claim: "The approaching car's headlights glared at me." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Either the group sit on a single bench or they are sleeping on multiple benches. One bench cannot accommodate one group in this instance.
Yes
esnli
Given the statement "A group of people sit on a bench outside that looks like a tree trunk.", is the statement "A group of people sleeping on wooden benches." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Not all blond children are boys. Just because the child is on a slide at a playground does not mean their mother watches.
I don't know
esnli
Context: A blond child in a jacket is sitting at the top of a slide at a playground. Hypothesis: A boy sits on the slide while his mother watches. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Disease has a negative impact on an organism. Peace is freedom from sickness and disease. Sickness has a negative impact on an organism.
2
qasc
What has a negative impact on an organism? Options: 1) influenza 2) sickness 3) smallpox 4) leukemia 5) liver cancer 6) food 7) air 8) water
A pillow dropping is not loud, so the car must be quiet.
No
FLUTE
Context: The car was quiet Hypothesis: the car was as loud as a pillow dropping Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because people are watching players take the field it does not mean they are watching players who they think are the best.
Unknown
esnli
Context: "People watching the players take the field." Hypothesis: People watching players who they think are the best. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The first sentence is about a man sitting in a chair outside of a tent while the other is about a man inside of a tent.
Yes
esnli
Given the statement "A man with a blue breathing mask and bandanna sitting in a chair outside a tent.", is the statement "A man is inside a tent." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The woman could be holding a mug in any location, there is not way to imply that she is enjoying the outside weather. Just because she is holding a mug does not mean she is holding a cup of coffee, because anything could be in the mug.
Unknown
esnli
Context: "The woman is holding a mug, and has sunglasses on the top of her head." Hypothesis: A woman is enjoying the outside weather, holding a cup of coffee, with her sunglasses on her head. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
An older gray-haired gentleman stands out on a concrete pier at the bottom of steps fishing in light blue water that overlooks a rocky outcropping does not imply that he joyously stands out on a concrete pier
Unknown
esnli
Context: An older gray-haired gentleman stands out on a concrete pier at the bottom of steps fishing in light blue water that overlooks a rocky outcropping. Hypothesis: An older gray-haired gentleman joyously stands out on a concrete pier Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Turkeys are not only cooked for Thanksgiving. The men could be eating a turkey that is not leftover.
Unknown
esnli
Consider the staetement "Two men are eager to enjoy a delicious turkey in a messy kitchen.". Based on this statement, is "Two men are eager to dig in to the leftover Thanksgiving turkey." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Adult echinoderms have radial symmetry. Echinoderms are spiny skinned animals found only in marine environments. Adult spiny skinned animals found only in marine environments have radial symmetry.
radial symmetry
qasc
Adult spiny skinned animals found only in marine environments have what? - sensory neurons - to stay warm - Animal survival - extra brains - aerobic capacity - eight eyes - asymmetrical axis - radial symmetry
We have no idea that the wineglasses belong to the parents so the two sentences cannot be interchanged for each other.
Unknown
esnli
Given the statement "Two children are drinking from wineglasses while sitting at a table", what is the statement "Kids drinking from their parents wineglasses." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A child doesn't have to be asian to be little while standing middle of the street during rain storm
I don't know
esnli
Context: A little child stands in the middle of the street wearing a large red hat while people sit on the grass. Hypothesis: A little Asian child standing in the middle of the street during a rain storm. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
It has already been stated that a woman with a child on her back is standing in a field holding onto a pole.
Yes
esnli
Context: A black woman with a child on her back is standing in a field holding onto a pole. Hypothesis: A black woman with a child on her black holds onto a pole while standing in a field. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Bums in raggedy clothes would not be affluently dressed- that means to be dressed in smart expensive clothes.
False
esnli
Context: "Two affluently dressed people are conversing at a fair." Hypothesis: two bums are at the fair in raggedy clothes. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Since $\begin{vmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{vmatrix} = 4,$ $ad - bc = 4.$ Then \[\begin{vmatrix} a & 7a + 3b \\ c & 7c +3d \end{vmatrix} = a(7c + 3d) - (7a + 3b)c = 3ad - 3bc = 3(ad - bc) = 12.\]
$12$
competition-math
If $\begin{vmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{vmatrix} = 4,$ then find \[\begin{vmatrix} a & 7a + 3b \\ c & 7c +3d \end{vmatrix}.\]
Although some lipids in the diet are essential, excess dietary lipids can be harmful. Because lipids are very high in energy, eating too many may lead to unhealthy weight gain. A high-fat diet may also increase lipid levels in the blood. This, in turn, can increase the risk for health problems such as cardiovascular disease. The dietary lipids of most concern are saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol. For example, cholesterol is the lipid mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis.
Group b
ropes
Two groups of people followed different diets. Group A was comprised of vegans, while group B had a regular diet, with the mention they ate a lots of fatty foods and fast-food. Which group was more exposed to unhealthy weight gain?
If the man raising his hands while seated at a poker table then the man raise his hand at a poker table.
No
esnli
Consider the statement "A man wearing a black shirt and eyeglasses is raising his hands while seated at a poker table.". Is the statement "A man with glasses raises his hands at a poker table." false? Yes/no/unknown
The woman is either standing near the motorcycle, or sitting on the motorcycle, can't do both at once.
No
esnli
Context: An Asian woman wearing turquoise stands near a tree and a motorcycle. Hypothesis: The woman sits on her motorcycle in a parking lot. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
If a scuba driver is on the bottom of the ocean floor it is likely they are interacting with sea life.
No
esnli
Context: A scuba diver who has descended to the bottom of the ocean floor reaches out to pet a large sea turtle. Hypothesis: A scuba diver is interacting with the sea life. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A helium balloon is not easily mistaken for a stuffed animal, the child has to either be holding one or the other, or both at the same time.
False
esnli
Context: "A child holding a helium filled balloon is standing in front of what appears to be a construction site." Hypothesis: A child is holding a stuffed animal in front of a construction site. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Just because the worker is standing on concrete and holding those items it doesn't imply they are building a driveway.
Unknown
esnli
Context: "A lone worker dressed in hard had, red shirt, mask and reflective vest, stands on dusty concrete, holding a broom and looking over his left shoulder." Claim: "Worker building concrete driveway" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Plants that shed their leaves seasonally each year are called deciduous plants. Bog birch is a deciduous shrub. Bog birches shed their leaves seasonally.
1
qasc
what sheds its leaves seasonally? 1) bog birches 2) it needs them 3) When it's cold 4) Most plants 5) grass 6) swamp vegetation 7) insects 8) h2o
Not every mime is a man. Just because the mime is holding balls does not mean he is learning to juggle.
I don't know
esnli
Consider the statement "A sad mime in a black hat holding balls and sitting on a post along a path at a retail center.". Based on this "A man on a path is learning to juggle." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
You cannot blow your nose with a living animal.
1
senmaking
Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? 1: "he blew his nose with a dog." 2: "he blew his nose with a tissue."
There are four people in total having a conversation; three of them are men and one is a woman, they are all talking.
Yes
esnli
Given the statement "Three men and a woman standing and having a conversation.", what is the statement "Four people are talking." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Sitting outside on a wooden fence in the middle of a large grassy field in the morning sun does not imply that one must be a farmer.
Unknown
esnli
Context: "A man sits outside on a wooden fence amid a large grassy field in the morning sun." Hypothesis: The man is a farmer. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
It is not good when someone quits their job without giving back the money they owe to someone else and so this sentence is sarcastic because the speaker is not delighted about the situation.
No
FLUTE
Given the statement "I loaned some money to my friend at work and it turns out he quit a couple days ago and I won't be getting my money back.", is the statement "I am so delighted that my friend quit his job without giving me back the money he owed me." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Someone who is preparing to shoot a gun will be looking down into the scope of the rifle. A rifle is a gun.
Yes
esnli
Given the statement "Man looking down the scope of a rifle preparing to shoot.", what is the statement "A man is preparing to shoot a gun." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a man is working way to hard at the computer it does not mean he is stressed out. He may be very calm and relaxed.
Unknown
esnli
Context: "This guy needs a vacation he is working way to hard at the computer." Claim: "He is stressed out" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
First find how many tablespoons of water are left after the evaporation: 16 tbs - 4 tbs = 12 tbs Then multiply this number by 4 to find how much water is in the jug after Janice refills it: 12 tbs * 4 = 48 tbs Now add the 2 tablespoons of koolaid powder to find the total volume of the liquid in the jug: 48 tbs + 2 tbs = 50 tbs Now divide the volume of the koolaid powder by the total volume and multiply by 100% to find the percentage of the liquid that's koolaid: 2 tbs / 50 tbs * 100% = 4%
4
gsm8k
Janice adds 2 tablespoons of koolaid power and 16 tablespoons of water to a jug. She leaves it out long enough for 4 tablespoons of water to evaporate. Then she quadruples the amount of water in the jug. What percentage of the liquid in the jug is koolaid powder?
A person's bedroom is inside her house, so saying she is playing her guitar in her bedroom gives more information about where she is and what she is doing that saying she is inside her house.
No
esnli
Given the statement "A girl playing her guitar in her bedroom.", is the statement "The girl is inside her house." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
This year, Kyle was only able to pick 12/2 = 6 roses. He wants to give his mother 12 x 2 = 24 roses. He still needs another 24 - 6 = 18 roses. He would have to spend 18 x 3 = $54.
54
gsm8k
For Mother's Day last year, Kyle picked a dozen roses from his garden, but this year, he was only able to pick half the number of roses. If Kyle wants to give his mother a bouquet with twice as many roses as last year and the grocery store sells one rose for $3, how much would Kyle have to spend?
A woman taking photos is sitting on the shoulders of another woman among a crowd of people simply means there are two women in the crowd.
Yes
esnli
Given the statement "A woman in a red jacket taking photos is sitting on the shoulders of another woman among a crowd of people.", is the statement "There are two women in the crowd." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
People can gather at the Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting pool without attending a memorial service for a government official.
I don't know
esnli
Context: A crowd of people at the Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool at sunset. Hypothesis: Many people are attending a memorial service for a government official Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
If Sally makes $55\%$ of her 20 shots, she makes $0.55 \times 20 = 11$ shots. If Sally makes $56\%$ of her 25 shots, she makes $0.56 \times 25 = 14$ shots. So she makes $14-11=3$ of the last 5 shots.
$3$
competition-math
After Sally takes 20 shots, she has made $55\%$ of her shots. After she takes 5 more shots, she raises her percentage to $56\%$. How many of the last 5 shots did she make?
Fireworks are typically only used on special occasions like the 4th of July and so hearing them go off a month later is confusing and frustrating
No
FLUTE
Context: My neighbors are still shooting off fireworks a month after the 4th of July Hypothesis: I don't understand why my neighbors are still shooting off fireworks a month after the 4th of July Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A man operating a front-loader that is filled with dirt does not always moves dirt while clear-cutting a mountain top.
Unknown
esnli
Given the statement "A man wearing jeans and sunglasses operating a front-loader that is filled with dirt.", is the statement "A man moves dirt while clear-cutting a mountain top." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Urine leaves the body through a sphincter in the process of urination. Elimination of urine is normally a voluntary process for adults. Urine leaves the body through voluntary elimination for adults.
C
qasc
Urine leaves the body through voluntary elimination for adults? A. forceful pressure B. hostile elimination C. voluntary elimination D. Converting waste. E. solid, liquid, gas F. violent churning G. It helps them survive H. By wind and rain
Their difference in age: $$9-5=4$$ When Mike is $$20$$, Sara is $$20-4=16$$
A
TAL-SCQ5K
Sara is $$5$$ years old and Mike is $$9$$. How old will Sara be when Mike is $$20$$ years old? A. $$16$$ B. $$20$$ C. $$24$$ D. $$28$$ E. $$30$$
A person gardening with no gloves on is a rephrasing and correction of a person picking beans with her bear hands.
Yes
esnli
Given the statement "A person picking garbanzo beans with her bear hands.", what is the statement "A person is outdoors gardening with no gloves on." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
解设独头鸟$$x$$只,四头蛇$$y$$只,五头龙$$\text{z}$$只,其方程组 $$\begin{cases} x+4y+5z=106 3x+2y+5z=98 5x+y+3z=76 \end{cases}$$解得$$\begin{cases} x=6 y=10 z=12 \end{cases}$$ $$6+10+12=28$$(只).
B
TAL-SCQ5K
金星上有三种奇怪的生物,$$3$$脚$$5$$尾的独头鸟:$$2$$脚$$1$$尾的四头蛇;$$5$$脚$$3$$尾的五头龙.所有生物加起来共$$106$$个头,$$98$$只脚和$$76$$条尾巴,那么这三种动物一共(~ )只. A) $$26$$ B) $$28$$ C) $$30$$ D) $$32$$
Tonsils are a pair of soft tissue masses located at the rear of the throat. Tonsillitis is the inflammation of tonsils. Fish do not have tonsils. Tonsils are only found in mammals.
No
strategyqa
Can fish get Tonsillitis?
He saw 25 total vehicles because 12 plus 13 equals 25. He saw 100 wheels because 25 times 4 equals 100.
100
gsm8k
Tommy goes for a run around his neighborhood and decides to calculate how many wheels he saw. All the trucks in his neighborhood have 4 wheels and all the cars in his neighborhood also have 4 wheels. If he saw 12 trucks and 13 cars, how many wheels did he see?
Alcatraz Island was a San Francisco Bay prison. Siberia is over 5,217 miles away from San Francisco. The longest continuous swim record was 139 miles.
No
strategyqa
Could an escapee swim nonstop from Alcatraz island to Siberia?
Sentence 2 is a simplification of sentence 1. Both involve same man in an apron who presented food.
Yes
esnli
Consider the staetement "A man in an orange apron standing in a kitchen, ostentatiously presenting a plate of food.". Based on this statement, is "A man in an apron presented a plate of food in a kitchen." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The person can not be both a man and a girl at the same time. The person can not be both sitting and standing at the same time.
Yes
esnli
Consider the statement "A girl wearing a Sea World shirt and holding a water bottle is standing next to a sign.". Is the statement "A man is sitting at the park." false? Yes/no/unknown
Spaceship is needed for the journey in space.
(1)
senmaking
Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: (1) "tony goes to school by spaceship." (2) "tony goes to school by bike."
A boy kicks a large baseball does not imply the boy kicks the ball in order to keep it away from the opponent.
I don't know
esnli
Consider the statement "A boy kicks a really large baseball". Based on this "A boy is kicking a large baseball to keep it away from the opponent" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The batter will not necessarily hit a home run just because people are watching him. He might just as easily strike out.
Unknown
esnli
Given the statement "The people watch the batter.", what is the statement "The batter will hit a home run" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
' Watch a man in a blindfold swing at a pinata ' is a rephrasing of ' watching a man who is blindfolded swing at a pinata '.
True
esnli
Context: "Group of people watch a man in a blindfold swing at a pinata." Claim: "People in a group are watching a man who is blindfolded swing at a pinata." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ .
Jill
ropes
Monica and Jill are two friends. They study and party together most of the time. One day Monica shared a needle with a drug addict at a party. She later found out that she'd been infected with HIV. Jill was scared and helped her as much as she could. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which friend doesn't have a virus that is transmitted contact with infected blood?
A hot sun will not make one cool.
a
senmaking
Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? a) "i felt cool because the sun was too hot that day" b) "i was soaked with sweat because the sun was too hot that day"
Squirrels will store acorns for the winter months.
[a]
senmaking
Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. [a] "squirrel will make a store of leaves for the winter" [b] "squirrel will make a store of nuts for the winter"
The first sentence simply uses more details and a different conjugation of the verb - cooking instead of cook.
No
esnli
Consider the statement "Three women dressed in plain clothes are cooking a meal in their kitchen.". Is the statement "Three women cook." false? Yes/no/unknown
There is not necessarily a race being held on the river just because people are enjoying a row on a long canoe.
Unknown
esnli
Consider the statement "A small group of people enjoy a row on a long canoe down a picturesque river.". Is the statement "A canoe race is being held on the river." false? Yes/no/unknown
The cheeleaders are not necessarily female, The cheerleaders may not be watching their team score another touchdown.
I don't know
esnli
Consider the statement "Cheerleaders about to start their routine.". Based on this "The female cheerleaders are watching their team score another touchdown." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Using longitudinal data from over 100 countries, Diener and his colleagues showed that rich countries are in general happier than poor countries (Diener, Tay, & Oishi, 2013).[17] Also, life satisfaction for most countries goes up as they become wealthier over time. Diener identified three factors that influence the relationship between income and SWB. Namely, rising income most likely results in higher SWB when it leads to greater optimism, financial satisfaction and household material prosperity among citizens. Furthermore, Diener and his colleagues investigated the relationship between income and different elements of SWB. They illustrated that income has stronger influence on people’s evaluation of their lives than the positive or negative emotions they experience over time (Diener, Kahneman, Tov, & Arora, 2010).[18] The study points to the necessity to evaluate different elements of SWB separately instead of treating happiness as a single entity.
Blueland
ropes
Two neighboring countries implemented different sets of economic reforms. The reforms took over a decade to implement, but the effects were not similar at all. Redvania was more prosperous and it became much richer, while Blueland stagflated and the inhabitants were not pleased with the outcome. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which country was less happy after 10 years?
Not all people sleeping on the streets are homeless and just because he is on the streets it does not mean he is naked
I don't know
esnli
Consider the statement "The man is sleeping under a blanket in the street as the crowds pass by.". Based on this "a homeless man sleeps naked" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Viruses are usually considered to be nonliving. Most viruses, like hiv, are ball-shaped. Hiv is considered to be nonliving.
4
qasc
what is considered to be nonliving? Options: 1. AIDS 2. plants 3. HPV 4. HIV 5. RNA 6. humans 7. insects 8. p53
You need to be on a basketball court to be playing basketball and there is no water there for the man to be waterskiing.
No
esnli
Context: A man waterskiing during the winter time as people watch Hypothesis: People watched as the man was playing basketball Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Not all people are artists. Not all white clothes are painter's clothes. Not all paintings are a mural.
Unknown
esnli
Consider the statement "Two people, wearing white, are painting a wall.". Is the statement "Artists in painter's clothes are creating a mural." false? Yes/no/unknown
Saying that a building is being worked on is a rephrasing of saying that the building is undergoing a construction project.
Yes
esnli
Given the statement "The building is undergoing a construction project.", is the statement "A building looks like it is being worked on." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Just because a man and woman are near motorcycles does not mean they are husband and wife and the motorcycles are Harley Davidson's.
I don't know
esnli
Consider the statement "A man and woman are standing near motorcycles.". Based on this "A husband and wife are about to mount their Harley Davidsons." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Besides anthropogenic productivity of the land, the biodiversity of degraded land also declines, as previously mentioned.[12] With less biodiversity, this ecosystem is less adaptable to when disasters strike it[11][8] It has a smaller available food supply, in terms of plants, for animals, who then may die out or more likely may relocate. Proof of this decline is that presently 15-20% of Tibetan Plateau species are now considered endangered; and now because of this animal and plant absence, the soil quality of these degraded lands is very poor.[1] It does not hold the necessary nutrients, such as water, nitrogen, and carbon, essential to either supporting life or inviting life back to that land.[6] As a result of such carbon and nitrogen loss in the Tibetan Plateau, $8,033/ha and $13,315/ha were respectively lost in economic terms. Soils are further weakened by dust storms whose frequency increases because of degradation.[11][4] Erosion of soil becomes a bigger problem, since no longer are there as many plants to anchor in the soil. In the northern Chinese province alone, 400 million are affected every year with an associated 54 billion yuan of annual economic loss due to grassland degradation.
The gorge
ropes
Consider the following text: The Gorge saw some negative effects due to deforestation. The Valley has a more fertile soil, it's not overgrazed, and the trees and bushes are abundant, and the productivity has increased several fold over the past decade. Biodiversity in the Valley is varied, and the soils are nutritious and retain more water, nitrogen and carbon. Which area has a lower anthropogenic productivity?
Describing someone admiring a piece of art is different than stating that there are many art pieces to admire.
Unknown
esnli
Context: "Passerby admiring painting at an outdoor art fair." Hypothesis: There are many art pieces in the area. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Kid examines found outside item, the boy is wearing a blue shirt while examining hthe object that is yellow tentacles pointing upwards
No
esnli
Context: A boy wearing a blue shirt is outdoors and is closely examining a found object with yellow tentacles pointing upwards. Hypothesis: A kid examines something he found outside Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A dice has distinct numbers from 1 to 6
Yes
feasibilityQA
Context: Isaac and his friends were playing a game in which they had to get the number more than each other in order to win. His friend got 5 on the dice, but still Isaac won. Question: "He could have got 6 in the dice" -- Is this statement true?
A man that does artwork on a paved street is not necessarily a man that performs art, because artwork is not always performance art.
I don't know
esnli
Given the statement "A man does artwork on a paved street.", is the statement "A man performs art in the street for a crowd." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Some species of ants farm aphids, protecting them on the plants where they are feeding, and consuming the honeydew the aphids release from the terminations of their alimentary canals. This is a mutualistic relationship, with these dairying ants milking the aphids by stroking them with their antennae. Although mutualistic, the feeding behaviour of aphids is altered by ant attendance. Aphids attended by ants tend to increase the production of honeydew in smaller drops with a greater concentration of amino acids.Some farming ant species gather and store the aphid eggs in their nests over the winter. In the spring, the ants carry the newly hatched aphids back to the plants. Some species of dairying ants (such as the European yellow meadow ant, Lasius flavus) manage large herds of aphids that feed on roots of plants in the ant colony. Queens leaving to start a new colony take an aphid egg to found a new herd of underground aphids in the new colony. These farming ants protect the aphids by fighting off aphid predators.
Pam
ropes
Pam and Ellie are two entomologists. they are both studying ants at the moment: Ellie is studying leafcutter ants, while Pam is studying ants that farm aphids. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which scientist read more about dairying ants milking the aphids?
Two college students in white t-shirts sitting and playing Nintendo does not mean they are playing Nintendo with each other
Unknown
esnli
Consider the staetement "Two college students in white t-shirts sitting and playing Nintendo.". Based on this statement, is "There are two college students playing Nintendo with each other." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Pink is seen as a more feminine color attributed to women. The person sitting beside the man has a pink jacket and is more likely to be a woman.
Yes
esnli
Consider the statement "A man in a black shirt sitting next to a older women in a pink jacket on a train.". Based on this "The man is sitting next to a women." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The man may not be the governor. The city may not be New York. A man in a city is not always in Times Square. A paper is not always a freshly signed bill.
Unknown
esnli
Context: "Man stands holding a paper in a city." Hypothesis: The governer of new york city standing in times square with a freshly signed bill. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A woman wearing a long brown coat walks away from the sun on a sidewalk, would not be A woman is walking on the sidewalk.
No
esnli
Context: A woman wearing a long brown coat walks away from the sun on a sidewalk. Hypothesis: A woman is walking on the sidewalk. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because a picture of a man painting is being taken doesn't mean the man is painting a picture of someone taking a picture.
I don't know
esnli
Consider the statement "A picture of an African man painting.". Based on this "A man is painting a picture of someone taking a picture" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The cast is either in clothes or in an all nude play. They cannot simultaneously wear clothes and not wear clothes.
Yes
esnli
Context: A cast of men and women in colorful clothes are performing on a stage by jumping and dancing. Hypothesis: The show is an all nude production. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because people are approached by a woman dressed in a bikini with a headress does not mean they are at Mardi Gras.
Unknown
esnli
Given the statement "Two young people are approached by a flamboyant young woman dressed in a red bikini and a red feathered headress.", what is the statement "These young people are at Mardi Gras." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Sadness is not tje the feeling one gets while going on the stage.
a
senmaking
Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? a: "the effect of going on the stage is sad" b: "the effect of going on the stage is joy"
The man who holds the protest sign is not saying anything, while the man speaking into a microphone is talking.
False
esnli
Context: "An older man, wearing a red ribbon, speaks into a microphone." Claim: "A man in a crowd holds a protest sign with both hands." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
First find how many cookies are in a pound. 16 ounces per pound / 2 ounces/cookie = 8 cookies per pound The box can hold 40 pounds, so 40 pounds * 8 cookies per pound = 320 cookies.
320
gsm8k
Graeme is weighing cookies to see how many he can fit in his box. His box can only hold 40 pounds of cookies. If each cookie weighs 2 ounces, how many cookies can he fit in the box?
"A woman...leans before...girl playing a game of Jenga" is equivalent except for the verb tense is shifted in the sentence "A woman is leaning before a girl playing Jenga."
Yes
esnli
Given the statement "A woman with a chain around her neck leans before a small girl playing a game of Jenga while others watch on.", is the statement "A woman is leaning before a girl playing Jenga." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
There are no spacecraft that are rail driven.
(A)
senmaking
Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? Options: (A) "spacecraft can travel on rail" (B) "spacecraft can travel in space"
the young adult does not have to be a man. The child does not have to be his son. Just because the young adult is demonstrating how to do something does not mean it is how to shoot a rifle.
Unknown
esnli
Context: "a child and a young adult the adult is maybe demonstrating how to do something to teach the young child" Claim: "A man is teaching his son how to shoot a rifle." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The yellow caution tape isn't necessarily for a broken statue - it could be for many things. The children may not be girls.
Unknown
esnli
Consider the statement "Two small children are talking in a field in front of a yellow caution tape.". Is the statement "The girls stand next to a broken statue." false? Yes/no/unknown
A water slide would not get you to the park with baby.
[2]
senmaking
Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? [1] "mom put baby into the stroller to walk to the park" [2] "mom put the baby down the water slide to walk to the park"
Freezing is a common method of food preservation that slows both food decay and the growth of micro-organisms. Besides the effect of lower temperatures on reaction rates, freezing makes water less available for bacterial growth.
10° f
ropes
Context: Robert, a baker, has just baked a large batch of cupcakes for his store. He won't be able to sell all of his cupcakes within the next week, so he has decided to store a portion of them in the freezer to preserve them for later. He is trying to decide if he should store the cupcakes at 0° F or at 10° F in the freezer. Q: At which temperature will more water be available on the cupcakes for bacterial growth?
Pollutants have a negative impact on the environment. Hydrocarbon emissions are one of the pollutants that create ozone pollution. Hydrocarbon emissions have a negative impact on the environment.
H
qasc
what has a negative impact on the environment? Options: A. forest is destroyed B. habitats C. animals D. oxygen E. deforestation F. movements in the earth's crust G. harmful substances H. hydrocarbon emissions
When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster. At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. As a result, they are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. For example, food spoils because of chemical reactions, and these reactions occur faster at higher temperatures (see the bread on the left in the Figure below ). This is why we store foods in the refrigerator or freezer (like the bread on the right in the Figure below ). The lower temperature slows the rate of spoilage.
Decrease
ropes
Justin and Thomas are two college students conducting an experiment in their chemistry laboratory course. They are mixing together acids and bases to produce sodium based compounds. Justin conducts his reactions at a high temperature, while Thomas conducts his reactions at a lower temperature. Based on the above, answer the following question: If Justin wanted the rate of his reactions to be similar to Thomas's, should he increase or decrease the temperature of his reactions?
Before throwing the cookies, Alice and Bob baked 74 + 7 = 81 cookies. After throwing the cookies, they baked 5 + 36 = 41 cookies. In total, they baked 81 + 41 = 122 cookies They threw 122 - 93 = 29 cookies on the floor.
29
gsm8k
Alice and Bob decided to bake cookies for their first date. Alice baked 74 chocolate chip cookies and Bob baked 7 peanut butter cookies. After accidentally throwing some on the floor, Alice baked 5 more cookies and Bob baked 36 more. If they had 93 edible cookies at the end, how many were accidentally thrown on the floor?
It is either an elderly woman, a younger woman, a young boy, and a black furred dog or a grandpa, father, little girls, and their cat
Yes
esnli
Context: An elderly woman, a younger woman, a young boy, and a black furred dog walking on a dirt road in a forest. Hypothesis: The grandpa, father, and little girls walk with their cat along a dirt path. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A horse does not have to be black. Just because a horse and its rider are clearing a 3 rung high jump in a competition it does not mean they are winning.
Unknown
esnli
Consider the staetement "A black horse and its rider are clearing a 3 rung high jump in a competition.". Based on this statement, is "The horse and its rider are winning the competition." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
You cannot infer that the fisherman is trying to catch food just because he is fishing at a foggy river.
I don't know
esnli
Consider the statement "A fisherman fishes at the bank of a foggy river.". Based on this "A fisherman fishes by a foggy river trying to catch food for dinner." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Not all men standing in a crowded street are waiting and just because he is with people it doesn't mean they are for a parade
Unknown
esnli
Given the statement "A man in a white shirt is standing in a street that is crowded with people.", is the statement "The man is waiting for a parade to start." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Human beings invented agriculture about 10,000 years ago. This provided a bigger, more dependable food supply. It also allowed people to settle down in villages and cities for the first time. Birth rates went up because there was more food and settled life had other advantages. Death rates also rose because of crowded living conditions and diseases that spread from domestic animals. Because the higher birth rates were matched by higher death rates, the human population continued to grow very slowly.
Brad
ropes
Consider the following text: Brad studied ancient human settlements from 100,000 years ago. His colleague Phil studied human settlement from 8-10,000 years ago. They were both fascinated by their findings. Which colleague didn't study that more people settled down in villages?
It will be 90 degrees for 80% of the 15 weeks, for a total of 0.8*15=12 weeks. It will be 100 degrees F for the remainder of the 15 weeks, or 15-12=3 weeks. During the 12 weeks when it averages 90 degrees F, he will eat 4 crickets per week for a total of 12*4=48 crickets. When it averages 100 degrees F, he eats twice as many crickets per week as when it averages 90 degrees F per week, for a total of 2*4=8 crickets per week. During these 3 weeks, he will eat 8*3=24 crickets. Therefore, over the 15 weeks, he will eat a total of 48+24=72 crickets.
72
gsm8k
Gilbert, the bearded dragon, eats 4 crickets per week when the temperature averages 90 degrees F per day, but he eats twice as many crickets per week when the temperature averages 100 degrees F. How many crickets will he eat over 15 weeks if the temperature averages 90 degrees F for 80% of the time, and 100 degrees F for the remainder of the time?
Gum on the sidewalk is often dirty and unsightly and so finding some on your shoe would not be a reason to get thrilled.
Yes
FLUTE
Given the statement "I stepped in gum someone spit on the side walk", is the statement "I was thrilled when I stepped in gum someone spit on the side walk" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Betty used 2 cups of sugar in her cheesecake, so she used 2 * 1 = 2 times her ratio. Thus, she used 2 * 4 = 8 cups of cream cheese. She uses 1 teaspoon of vanilla for 2 cups of cream cheese, so she used 8 / 2 = 4 teaspoons of vanilla. For each teaspoon of vanilla, she uses 2 eggs, so she used 2 * 4 = 8 eggs.
8
gsm8k
When Betty makes cheesecake, she sweetens it with a ratio of one part sugar to four parts cream cheese, and she flavors it with one teaspoon of vanilla for every two cups of cream cheese. For every one teaspoon of vanilla, she uses two eggs. She used two cups of sugar in her latest cheesecake. How many eggs did she use?
The man is not necessarily selling food, even though he works behind his fruit and vegetable stand. Also, he is not necessarily doing anything involving a city.
Unknown
esnli
Given the statement "A man works behind his fruit and vegetable stand.", is the statement "A man is selling food to people in the city." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Capital flight, in economics, occurs when assets or money rapidly flow out of a country, due to an event of economic consequence. Such events could be an increase in taxes on capital or capital holders or the government of the country defaulting on its debt that disturbs investors and causes them to lower their valuation of the assets in that country, or otherwise to lose confidence in its economic strength. This leads to a disappearance of wealth, and is usually accompanied by a sharp drop in the exchange rate of the affected country—depreciation in a variable exchange rate regime, or a forced devaluation in a fixed exchange rate regime. This fall is particularly damaging when the capital belongs to the people of the affected country, because not only are the citizens now burdened by the loss in the economy and devaluation of their currency, but probably also, their assets have lost much of their nominal value. This leads to dramatic decreases in the purchasing power of the country's assets and makes it increasingly expensive to import goods and acquire any form of foreign facilities, e.g. medical facilities.
Borania
ropes
Nirvania continued to develop and became a first world country by 2025. Its economic strength and the accumulation of capital, led to prosperity and citizen happiness. On the other side of the river, Borania, however, decided to return to dictatorship and it's citizens and investors started to lose hope and move their capital to foreign accounts and investments. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which country had higher chances of defaulting on their debt?

Dataset Card for "MiniCoT"

Subset of MegaCoT that excludes cos_e, and creak (since they have some lower-quality annotations). The datasets included are GSM8K, SenMaking, qasc, ROPES, Entailmentbank, MATH, feasibilityQA, TAL-SCQ5K, aqua_rat, Quartz, a filtered subset of esnli, FLUTE, and StrategyQA.

I reserve no rights to the dataset, but the original datasets were made available under various public licenses. Hence, consider each subset of this dataset to be licensed as the original dataset from where it comes was.

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