gmonsoon/indonesia-energy-transition

Indonesia Energy Transition, Renewable Energy & Net Zero Emission Q&A Dataset

This dataset is a high-quality, conversational LLM dataset focusing on the energy sector in Indonesia, with a strong emphasis on topics such as renewable energy, net zero emission, energy policy, industry clusters, bioenergy, and energy transition challenges.

It is intended for research, fine-tuning, and evaluation of language models, especially those aimed at Indonesian language understanding and question-answering in the energy/environmental policy domain.

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Dataset Structure

• Format: JSON, Hugging Face-compatible
• Total entries: 20,350 (still continue)
• Language: Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
• Schema: Each entry is a ShareGPT-formatted dataset with at least the following fields:
  • conversations: list of {from: "human"|"gpt", value: str}
  • source: str — Short citation or origin of the Q&A
  • score: float|int — Quality, relevance, or confidence rating (e.g., 4, 5.0)

Example:

{
  "conversations": [
    {"from": "human", "value": "Apa saja tantangan utama Net Zero Emission di sektor energi Indonesia?"},
    {"from": "gpt", "value": "Dalam mencapai target Net Zero Emission (NZE) di sektor energi, Indonesia menghadapi beberapa tantangan utama. ..."}
  ],
  "source": "Distilled Synthetic",
  "score": 5.0
}

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Data Sources

• Academic Literature: Many entries are distilled from open-access Indonesian journal articles and review papers (e.g., Sustainability 15(2342), Surya et al. (2021), Model Energi Indonesia).
• Government Reports: Kementerian ESDM (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources), PLN RUPTL, RUEN, World Bank, IMF, and others.
• Synthetic/Distilled: Some answers are paraphrased or synthesized by language models from multiple literature sources.
• Official Policies: Cited legal documents and regulations, e.g., Perpres, Permen ESDM.
• Technical Reports: Studies and roadmaps (e.g., PLN Carbon Neutral 2060 Roadmap, IESR reports, JETP Indonesia).

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Topics Covered

• Net Zero Emission (NZE) strategies and obstacles
• Renewable energy policy, targets, and implementation
• Industrial clusters and decarbonization
• Bioenergy, geothermal, solar, wind, and hydroelectric power
• Energy transition economics, subsidies, and regulatory aspects
• Geopolitics of energy
• Energy supply security and infrastructure
• Real-world case studies (e.g., PLTP Sarulla geothermal project)
• Carbon tax, emissions reductions, and government roadmaps
• Technical, economic, and social aspects of Indonesia’s energy sector

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Usage

This dataset is ideal for:

• Fine-tuning LLMs for Indonesian Q&A
• Research in energy policy, environmental science, and industrial decarbonization
• Building conversational agents for the Indonesian energy sector
• Evaluation/benchmarking of LLM understanding in Indonesian technical language

To load the dataset in Python:

import json
with open('combined_llm_dataset_fixed_for_hf.json', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    data = json.load(f)
print(data[0])

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Attribution

• Original sources: See "source" field in each entry for details.
• License: Please check the original sources for any restrictions. This dataset is for research and educational use only.

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Known Issues

• Some entries may be paraphrased or synthetic, not direct quotations.
• Occasional minor formatting inconsistencies may exist due to source diversity.

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How to Cite

If you use this dataset, please cite the relevant official/government publications and acknowledge the dataset as:

"Indonesian Energy Transition, Renewable Energy & Net Zero Emission Q&A Dataset, curated by Zulfikar Aji Kusworo, 2025."

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Contact

For questions, suggestions, or contributions, please open an issue or contact:
gorillamonsooniii@gmail.com

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