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tamato (aamglam: Tomato) solanesi kutumbamulo jaerina yoka videsheeyapu kayagurajati. modhata prapanchamloo yakkada periginado sariggaa teleedu. conei americaloni peruvia, mxico praantamulanundi idi vyaapinchinadani oohinchabadutunnadi. deeniki seema vangha, rama mulaga ani chakkani telegu perlu kudaa unnayi. tamato (Tomato) solanesi kutumbamulo jaerina yoka videsheeyapu kayagurajati. modhata prapanchamloo yakkada periginado sariggaa teleedu. conei americaloni peruvia, mxico praantamulanundi idi vyaapinchinadani oohinchabadutunnadi. deeniki seema vangha, rama mulaga ani chakkani telegu perlu kudaa unnayi. inglaandunaku 16 va sataabdamuna pravaesinchindi. bhaaratadaesamuloe sumaarugaa 1850 lalo pravaesinchindi. twaraga idi deshee kuuragaayala sthaanamulo aakramimchimdi. ippudu tamato kooraleni illu, tamato kooraleni dukaanamu chudalemu. manaku ekkuvaga labhinche earragaa andamgaa chudamuchhatagaa kanipincha tamatolu aarogyaaniku maelu chesastaayi . saktivantamaina yanti ocshident gaaa panichestaayi .saadharanamga rojukoka appal thinta dr avsaram ledani cheputhaaru . . . kanni anni kaalaallo labhinche tamatolu tiskunte daaktarutho avasaramundadani cheppavacchu. dheenilo "licopeen (Lycopene)" aney padaardhamu sakta vantamaina anti- oxydent gaaa panichestundi .
inglaandunaku 16 va sataabdamuna pravaesinchindi. bhaaratadaesamuloe sumaarugaa 1850 lalo pravaesinchindi. twaraga idi deshee kuuragaayala sthaanamulo aakramimchimdi. ippudu tamato kooraleni illu, tamato kooraleni dukaanamu chudalemu.
yea mokka girinchi
idi naelapai ekuva etthu peragaka, naelapai padi perugunu. yea mokkalu saamanyamugaa okati, okatinnara meetarla ettuvaraku perugunu. anek shaakhalanu upasaakhalagaa perugunu. vellu mokka periginanta twaraga vyaapinchavu. kaandamu balaheenamayinadi. letha bhagamu noogu kaligi koncheminchuminchu gundramuga nundunu. aaku 10-20 chemmi vedalpu kaligi undunu.
indali rkmulu
desavali
anagaa modhata iropa nundi deeshaaniki tecchina rakamu. baagugaa kayalu kaayunu. yea rakapu pandlu yerupu rangunu kaligi madhma parimaanamuna undunu. imdu rasamu takuva loena avakaashamu undutayu Pali. charmamu jigiyainadi. vitini konni praantaalaloo ramamulakkayalu ani kudaa antaruu.
glob
idi ooka America deeshapu rakamu. kaya madhyama parimaanamu kaligi gundramuganu nunupuganu undunu. loena gulla yundadu. rasamayamu.
mar glob
pandiroja
baanii bestu
aaksuhartu
cherreered
siu
puusaaruubii
poosa redplam
tiney paddatulu
pacchivigaa tinavacchu
tamato vepuda
tamato pachchadi
tamato chaaru ledha tamato suup
tamato itara combinationulu
tamaataa pappu
tamato vamtakaalu
tamatonu nijanga ennirakamula combinationulalo vaadavacho telisthe meeru mukkumeeda velu vesukuntaaru,
tamato sorakaya
tamato bangaalhadunpa
tamato kodiguddu
tamato ulligadda
tamato saambaarulo
tamato perugu pachadilo
tamato jaam
tamato mikshud fruit jaam
tamato saauce
tamato ketchap
tamato annamu
vupayogalu
acedity tamotallo calsium, phosphorus, vitamins silu pushkalamgaa unnayi. esiditiitoe baadhapadevaaru tamotalatho tayyaru chosen vantakaanni ruchi chusthe upasamanam kalugutundhi. tamotallo sitric aamlam undatamtho acedity dooramouthundhi. indhulo sitric aamlam undatamvalana antasidlaaw upayogapadutundantunna vaidyulu.
madhumaeha rogulaku madhumaeha rogulaku tamota entho laabhadaayakamgaa panichestundi. moothramlo chakkera sataanni niyantrinchadamlo tamotalu entho upayogapadataai. indhulo carbohydratelu thakkuvaga undatamtho utthamamaina aahaaramgaa pariganinchavachantunnaa aaroogya nipunhulu.
kanti jabbulaku tamotallo vitamins e adhikanga undatamtho kanti jabbulaku divyoushadhamlaa panichestundi. tamotalu tiisukoevadam valana jeernashakthi perugutundhi. nirantharam tamotalanu tiisukoevadam valana udaramlo gaas taggutumdi.
rooganiroodhaka tamota takuva calories gala tamotalu charmam, kallaku entho maelu chestaayi. veetillooni vitamins e, vitamins sea roganirodhakasaktini pempomdimchi vyaadhula nunchi rakshana kalpinchatamlo todpadataayi. tamotalu tarachugaa tintunte aahaaram dwara teesukovalsina inumulo 7 saatam varku labisthundhi. viitiki errati rangunu tecchipette licopane manchi anty oxidant. idi upiritittulu, rommu, endometrial cancerla vruddhini addukovatamlo saayam chesthundu. vaaaraniki padisaarlu tamotalu tiskunte prostate, maladwara, jiirnaasaya cancerla muppu kudaa tagge avaksam undatam visaesham.
baruvunu niyantrinchaalanukunte sareera baruvunu niyantrinchaalanukunte tamota atyadbhutamaina pandu. sadarana saiju kaligina tamotalo 12 keloriluntayi. prathi roeju tamotalu aahaaramtopaatu teesukuntunte sareera baruvu niyantranalovuntundi. baruvunu tagginche gunamu : tamatolu thinta baruvu taggutaarani parisodhakulu cheptunnaru . tamatolu tiney varu itara aahaara padaardhaalanu thakkuvaga tintaaru . tamatolu thinta kadupu nindinatlu undi ekuva annam gaani, itara padaardamulu gaani tinaneeyadu ... kabaadi akali medha niyanthrana, takuva aahaaramu tiisukoevadam will baruvu peragaru .
emukalu balapadadaniki : plu tagite emukalu balapadataayi.. osteoporosis vento Morbi daadicheyakundaa untai.. ayithe yea ghanata okka palake kadhu.. tamaataa rasaniki chendutundani antunaru shaasthravetthalu. mukhyamgaa menopause dhasaloo unna varu roeju remdu glaasula tamaataa rasaanni thaagadam will emukalu arigi virigipoye samasyaki swasthi cheppavacchu. tamaataalloni licopeen will emukalu balamga maarataayani adhyyanamlo telindhi. tamaataa rasaanni taagalenivaaru ketchap, saauce ruupamloonuu teeskovacchu. jaateeya samshtha osteoporosis suchanala prakaaram kashayarangu, gulaabie ranguloo unna e kaayaguuralani tinna calsium tagupallalo andi emukalu balapadataayi. tamotalu virivigaa teesukune vaariloo vyaadhi nirodhaka sakta perugutundhi .
tamotatho pakshavaatam dooram: chudagane earragaa, norurinche tamotallo vitamins sea, vitamins e dandigaa untai. roganirodhakasakti peragataniki, visrumkhala kanaalu taggataaniki vitamins sea dhohadham cheestee.. kallu aarogyamgaa undenduku vitamins e todpadutumdi. emukala aaroegyaaniki thodpade vitamins kao kudaa veetitho labisthundhi. tamotalaku sambandhinchi ippudu oa kothha sangathi kudaa bayatapadindhi. veetillooni antiaccident gunaalu gala lisopane.. pakshavaatam muppu 59% varku taggataanikee todpadutunnattu finnlaandloo chosen adhyyanamlo velladayindi. pandlu, kuuragaayalatho koodina aahaaram teesukoovatam muulangaa pakshavaatam muppu taggutundane vishayanni yea adhyayanam marinta balaparichindi. tamotallo gundeku maelu chese potaassium, raktamlo glucoso stayilanu niyantrinchee manganese vantivee untai.
tamotalu thinta colastral, adhika raktapotu, gunde jabbulu taggutaayi.tamotallo lycopane aney errati varnadravyamlo antioxidantlu pushkalamgaa untai.roejuu 25 mi.gra. lycopane tiskunte chedda (emledl) colastral 10 saatam varku taggutumdi.lycopane teesukoovatam will raktanaalaalu gattipadatam, gundepootu, pakshavaatam vento jabbula muppu taggutumdi. (eenadu20.5.20p
tamotalu tisukuntay
ivi kudaa chudandi
moolaalu
vanarulu
bayati linkulu
solanesi
kuuragayalu
pandlu |
neee, udakam ledha jalam (saankethika namam H2O) jeevulannintiki atyavasara padaartham. bhumimeeda vrukshaalu, janthuvulu, manavali manugadaku, vaati perugudhalaku gaalani taruvaata mukyamainadhi neee. graamaallo, pattanhaalloo nivasinche kotladi prajalaku traaguneeru sarafara cheeyadam anno prapanchadesaalu edurkontunna athipedda samasya. vividha pantala saagubadiki neeti-paarudala soukaryalu athantha avasaramainavi. e parisrama kudaa thaginantha neeti sarafara lekapote sthaapinchadamgaani, nadapadamgaani saadhyapadadu. idi prakruthi samasta jeevulaku prasaadhinchina ooka aparuupamaina padaarthamu: neee prakruthilo unna samasta jeevulaku praanaadhaaramu. prapratama jiivi puttuka neetinone jargindi. neee yea bhoomandalampe 71 shaathaaniki paigaa aavarimchi yunnadi. yea bhuumii pai neee muudu roopamulalo Pali. 1. ghana roopamu. anagaa manchu gaddala roopamlonu, (glaciers), (manchu kondalu) 2. drava roopam (samudralu, nadulu, tataakamulu modhalagunavi) vayu ruupamloe ( meghalu, Buxar ) bhootalam nalginta muudu vantulu mahaasamudraalu, nadulu, tataakaalu vento uparithal jalaalato nindi Pali. prakruthilo labhyamayyee neetiloki atisuddhamainadi varshapu neee.
basha visheshaalu
telegu bashalo neee padhaniki vividha prayoogaalunnaayi. neeree praanaadhaaram ani ooka padyamloe prayogamundi. bhagavadgeeta...... yagnamvalana Barasat, varshamvalana neee labhimstumdani cheppabadindi.
neeti chakram
neee yea bhoomandalampai 71 shaathaaniki paigaa aavarimchi Pali. yea bhuumii pai neee muudu roopamulalo Pali. 1. ghana roopamu. anagaa manchu gaddala roopamlonu, (glaciers), (manchu kondalu) 2. drava roopam ( samudralu, nadulu, tatakamulu modhalagunavi) vayu ruupamloe ( meghalu, Buxar ) yea neeti chakramu anagaa neee dravaroopamnundi vayu ruupamloeki, akkadi nundi tirigi drava roopamlooniki nirantharamu maaruthuu vuntundi.
neeti sthithulu
bhumipai neee muudu sthithulaloo cana osthundi. ghana, drava, vaayusthitulu.anagaa neee sooryuni vedimiki Buxar roopam dharinchi, (vayu roopam) meghaluga maari challadanaanini drava roopamlooniki maari aakaasam nundi varsha ruupamloe tirigi bhoomiki cherutundi. aa prakreeyalo prakrutilooni samasta jeevaraasulaku neetini andinchi bhoogarbajalam, nadulu, jalasayalu.... ila pravahinchi tirigi samudramuloo kalustundi. yea praktiya nirantharamu konasagu tundi.
jalakaalushyamu
nagarikatha abhivruddhi chendutunna kramamlo crotha crotha sammelhana padaarthamulathoonu, visha pooritha rasayana padaardhaala thonu neee kalushita moutunnadi. ola kalushitamaina jalamu jala chakramudwara tirigi Buxar roopam dharistundi. yea kramamlo aa jalam tanaloni itara kalushita padaarthamulanu, anagaa rasayana padaarthamulanu kudaa kalupukoni vaayuroopamlo meghaluga maari akkadi vaataavaranam anukuulinchagaane dravinchi tirigi varsharoopamlo tirigi bhumini cherutunnadi. aakalushita meghalu varshinchinapudu rangu rangulaloo varshamu kuravadamu, aamla varshalu kuravadamu sarva saadharanamu. daamtoe prakruthiki apaara nashtamu jagurutunnadi.
jiva shaastram
jeevam neeti nunchi modaliendi. jeevullo jiva rasayana crialanni neeti vallaney sambhavam. jantuvula sariiramloe 70-90 saatam neee umtumdi. neee mukhyamgaa remdu rakaalu. avi samudrapu neee, manchi neee. manchineeti kante samudrapu neee chaaala ekuva parimaanamlo Pali. ekkuvaga jeevulu samudramlone veruveru lotulalo jeevinchadaaniki tagina vaataavarana paristhitulloo untai. janthuvulu neetini charmam dwara peelchukovadam, thaagadam, enka jiva prakriyalaloo velupadina neetini vaadukovadam chestaayi.
jiva vyavasthaloo neee manchi draavani, indhulo chaaala varku lavanaalu Rewa. andhuke daanni viswavyaapta daavani antaruu. inchuminchu anni jeevarasaayanaalu neetiloki Rewa. induvalla neee jeevapadaardhaala ravaanaaku todpadutumdi. udaa: raktham, shosharasam, muuthram.
humanity sareeramulo 2/3 va vantu neeree.
manaku neellavalla chaaala labhalu unnayi
idi vaataavarana peedanaalanundi manalni kapadutundi
sariiramloe ravaanhaa soukaryalu kaligisthundhi
chettani baytaki pampistundi
neetivanarulu
neee labhinche pradheeshaalu bhaugoollika paristhithulanu batti maarutundi. vitini annimtini aa praanthapu neetivanarulu (Water Resources) antaruu.
samudralu
nadulu
sarassulu
cheruvulu
noothulu
bhugarba jalaalu
swachchamaina neee
swachchamaina neee traagutaku avasaramu. manaku andubatulo vunna neee vividha rakaluga kalushitamainadi. dheenini traagutaku yogyamainadigaa cheyataniki chaaala takala paddhatulunnaayi.
vaedi chaeyuta
adhunika padhathulu (rivers osmosis)
graamaalaloo rakshith manchineeti kendram dwara traagu neetini takuva kharchutho prajalaku andachestunnaru.
manchi neee
swachchamaina trraagu neee elaa undalanta?:
litre neetiloki inumu saatam ooka milli gramuku minchi undakudadu.
nitrite kanaalu sunnaa saatam vundali. ooka litre neetiloki nitrete vandha milligramula minchi undakudadu.
hetch.tu.yess. kaagitaanni neetiloki unchithe neee nalupuranguloki maarite bacteria unnatle.
ooka litre nitiki 2500 milligramula vidyut prasarana saamarthyam vundali. antaku minchi undakudadu.
neeti swachchatanu p.hetch. aney kolamanamtho kolustaaru. taageneetilo p.hetch. viluva 6.5 nunchi 9.2 madyalo vundali.
litre neetiloki 2 vaela varku vividha takala khanijalu karigi vunte tagenduku manchide. antaku minchi khanijalu undakudadu.
ooka litre neetiloki alkalainiti 600 milligramula varku undochu.
ooka litre nitiki talatanyata 600 milligramulu daatakuudadu.
litre neetiloki calshium parimaanam 200 milligramulu minchakudadu. ikda 68 milligramulu
400 milligramula sulphates vundali.
litre neetiloki Churu milligramula kloride kanaalundavachhu.
megnicium kanaalu 100 varku Bara vundali.
taaguneetini vrudhaa cheestee jail
mumbayilo evarainaa taaguneetini vrudhaa cheestee jail siksha anubhavinchadam ledha jarimaanaa chellinchaalsina osthundi. evarainaa uddesapoorvakamgaa neetini vrudhaa cheeyadaanni kriminal neramgaa pariganistaaru. udhyaana vanaallo mokkalaku neee pattadam, bhawna nirmaanaala prayojanam nimitham, carlanu shubram chesenduku kolayi neetini upayogisthe vrudhaagaa pariganinchanunnaaru. taguneeru arudaina vastuvugaa marindi. nagaranaki sarafara avutuna neetiloki 30 saatam chouryaaniki guravutunnadi. mumbayilo https://luckypatcherapk.wiki/jarugutunnatlu desam antaata jarugaali. taaguneetini nityaavasara vasthuvula chattam kindaku thisukuravalani demanded Pali.
ivi kudaa chudandi
bhumipai neeti puttuka
bharajalam
manchu
neeti Buxar
jala vydyam
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
drava padaarthaalu
puncha bhootamulu
vijnana shaastram
vaataavaranam
neee |
dhaanyaalu anunanvi gattiga, podigaa gala vithanalu (paikappu kala ledha paikappu laenivi). yivi maanavuni ledha jantuvula aahaaramgaa upayogapadataai. vyavasaya shaasthravetthalu dhanyaalanu yecche mokkalanu "dhanya pantalu"gaaa pilustharu.
kotalu kosina tarwata podigaa unna dhaanyaalu yitara aahaara padaarthaalu anagaa pindipadaarthaalu kalavi udaa:arati pandlu, rottepandu) , vaerlu (udaa:bangala dhumpalu), dhumpalu, pendalam dhumpa, vento vaatikante nilwa undataniki, upayoginchataaniki, , egumatulaku upayogakaramga untai. pratyekamugaa yea lakshanhaalu yanthraalatho koyutaku, railu, oodalaloo ravaanaaku, anek roojulu nilwa unchutaku, adhika parimaanamlo noorchutaku , paarishraamika vyavasaayaaniki upayogapadataai. saadharanamga mokkajonna, vari, soybeans, gooddhuma , yitara dhaanyaalu vantivi adhika sankhalo egumati, digumatulu jaruguthai. conei kaayaguuralu, dhumpalu , yitara pantalu egumatulu thakkuvaga jaruguthai.
dhaanyaalu , pappalu
vruksha shaasthramlo dhaanyaalu , pappalu kereeopcess gaaa piluvabadutaayi. gaddijaati kutumba falaalugaa vyavasaya shaasthramlo , commers lonoo, yitara kutunbaalalo gala vithanalu , falalu gaanuu pilustharu. udaharanaku amaranath ammina vatini "grayin amaranath" aney,, amaranath utpattulanu "hol grains" aney pilustharu.
vargikarana
pappudhaanyaalu
pappu dhaanyaala pantalu annii gaddi jaati kutumbaaniki chendutaayi. pappu dhanyalalo adhika Kullu padaartham, shaktinichhe carbohydrate untai.
konni dhaanyaalu
vari
gooddhuma
jonna
mokkajonna
sajjalu
raagulu
barley
navadhanyalu
godhumalu
yavalu
pesalu
sanagalu
kandulu
alasandalu
nuvvuu
minumulu
vulavalu
dhanyam vrudhaa
aakalitoo alamatinche janam unna yea desamlo okka tindiginjanu vrudhaachesinaa adi neramenani, prajaapampinii vyvasta dhaanyaanni kollagottevaarini prosecute cheyalana sarvonnatha nyaayastaanam kendra prabhutwaanni aadaesimchimdi. vrudhaa ayee dhanyam viluva roo.17vaela kootlu
desavyaaptamgaa 1.78 kotla tannula godhumalu/biyyaanni tarpalinla kindha nilwa unchaaru. indhulo koti tannulu kulli poye pramaadaanni edurkontunnaayi.
viiti viluva dadapu roo.17vaela kootlu. yea dhaanyamtho 1.4kotla mandhi akali teerchavacchani anchana.
moodellanunchi muragapettadamtho okka Punjablonae 49vaela tannulanu vrudhaagaa parabose paristiti daapurinchindi.
chithramaalika
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
aahaara padaarthaalu
pantalu |
bhiyyam, bhaaratadaesam pradhaana aharapanta. varimokka kankula nundi vaeruchaestaaru.
indhulo 75% carbohydretulu untai.
saadharanamga dheenini neetiloki vandi annam tayaruchesi, kuuralatoe kalipi tintaaru.
ganji vampaka poovadamu manchidhi, kanuka biyyaanni taginanni neetiloki vandavalenu
enka itara padaarthamulu kudaa tayyaru cheskoni tinavacchu
atukulu
borugulu (ledha bombupelalu)
idley, dose
upma
pulihoora
palish biyyamtho madhumeham
tellati palish vari annanni thinta taaip-2 madhumeham vachey pramaadam ekkuvaga umtumdi. gooddhuma ranguloo umdae mutakabiyyapu annam tinadam will yea muppu taggutumdi. polished bhiyyam badhulu mudi bhiyyam viniyogiste taaip-2 madhumeham vachey pramaadam taggutumdi. peechupadaartham, khanijalu, vitamin, phytochemicals vento avasaramaina poshakalu godhumarangu biyyamlo ekkuvaga untai. bhojanam chesaaka.. raktamlo chakkera parimaanaanni kudaa ekkuvaga penchadu. biyyaanni palish cheeyadam will vitamin, khanijalu, pothayi.
nallabiyyam
tellagaane kadhu... nallagaanuu untaayani meeku telusi..? chainalo eppatnuncho viniyogistunna yea nalla biyyaanni shaasthravetthalu ippudu "suupar phud"gaaa abhivarnistunnaaru. veetilo chakkera thakkuvaga undatame kadhu aarogyaanni kaapaadae peechu, anty accindentlu kudaa dandigaa untaayani louisiana rashtra vishwavidyaalayam chosen adhyyanamlo velladayindi. ivi gunde jabbulu, cancerlatho poraadatamlo dhohadham chestayani parisodhakulu chebutunnaru. "chenchaadu nallabiyyam tavudulo blackberriello kanna adhikanga yantosaianin accindentlu untai. chakkera motaadhu takkuvagaanuu peechu, "vitamins yea" ekkuvagaanuu unnayani adhyayananiki netrutvam vahimchina dr zimin juu paerkonnaaru. mukhyamgaa anty accindentlu theesukovataanni prothsaahinchataaniki nallabiyyam tavudu pratyekamaina, chavakaina margamani aayana suuchinchaaru.
blueberrylu, endu mirapa vento pandlu, kuuragaayalaku yea yantosaiyaninlu mudururangunu tecchipedataayi. anty accindentlu ayina ivi raktanaalaalu aarogyamgaa vundela chusthay. dne debbatinakunda kaapaaduthoo cancerlu raakunda addukuntaayani parisodhakulu vivarinchaaru. puurvrakaalamloe yea nallabiyyanni "nishidda bhiyyam" ani piluchukunevaaru. puraathana chainalo kevalam goppavaarike vitini tinataaniki anumati undaedata!
veetillo chakkera takuva.peechu, anty accindentlu ekkuvagaauntaayi.ivi gunde jabbulu, cancerlanu ranivvavata.nallabiyyam tavudulo blackberriello kanna adhikanga yantosaianin antioxidantlu untai. pandlu, kuuragaayalaku yantosaiyaninlu mudururangunu tecchipedataayi. anty accindentlu raktanaalaalu aarogyamgaa vundela chusthay.dne debbatinakunda kaapaaduthoo cancerlu raakunda addukuntaayi.
rashtramlo migulu utpatthi
rashtramlo etaa koti tannula bhiyyam utpatthi avtondi. rashtra avasaraalaku 75 lakshala tannulu saripotayi. 25 lakshala tannulu migulundaali. avasaraniki minchi utpatthi avtondi ganaku dharalu peragalsina paristhitaelaedu. ayithe, bhaareettuna bhiyyam itara rashtralaku egumati avutundatamto rashtramlo dharalu perugutunnayi. millarlu bhartiya aahaara samshtha (epfci) ki 75 kilos bhiyyam levee kindha isthe 25 kilolu bahiranga marketlo (rashtramlo, itara raastrallo ekkadaina) ammukovacchu. itara rashtralaku taralinchinanduku viitipai okasaatam pannunu milarla nunchi vasulu cheyale. ayithe 2005 nundi pannu raayithee icchaaru.
ivi kuuda chudandi
sona masuri
moolaalu
dhaanyaalu |
atukulu anevi vari dhanyam nundi tayarucheyabade aahaarapadaardham.
tayaarucheeyu vidhaanam
vari dhaanyaanni nanabetti 24 gantala taruvaata neee teesivesi, 60 - 70 celsius oddha veyinchavalenu. aa taruvaata rotilo vaysi rokalitho damchi cheriginacho atukulu siddam. ivi ekuva kaalam niluva untai. prasthutham atukulu danchadaaniki yantraalu upayogistunnaru. vitini paalatho mishramam cheesukooni teesukonavacchu.
atukulatho cheyabadu padardhalu
yea atukulanu hindus pandugalaloo pramukhamaindigaa pariganimpabade shivratri nadu nanabetti bellam kalipi naivedhyam pettedam aachaaramga osthundi.
poha ledha atukula upma
atukula pulihoora
vamtalu
falahaaraalu
saakaahaaram
aahaara padaarthaalu |
plu ledha ksheeramu (Milk) shreshtamayina balavardhaka aahaaramu. indhulo anni rakaalaina pooshaka viluvalu unnayi. koddhiga vitamins sea, inumu takuva. anni vayasulavaaruu teesukodagga utthama aahaara padaarthamu. paalanu utpatthi chese janthuvulu aavulu, gedelu, mekalu, gorrelu. hindus pavitramgaa poojinchee avu yokka plu anni takala pooje kaaryakramaalaloonu vadathara.
basha visheshaalu
telegu bashalo plu aney padhaniki vividha prayoogaalunnaayi. plu namavachakamga plu, palavanti dravaalaku upayogistaaru,
samskruthamloo ksheeramu [ kṣīramu ] anagaa n. Milk, plu. The milky sap of plants. jilledu modalaina vaati plu. Water udakamu. ksheeraannamu rice and milk boiled together. paramannamu. ksheerodaka nyayamu intimate union as milk and water mixed with each other. neellunu paalunu kalisinatlu okkatigaa kalisiyundu dharmamu. varu ksheerodaka nyayamugaa nunnaru they are intimately associated or related. kshirabdhi or ksheera sagaramu kshīr-ābdhi. n. The sea of milk paala samudramu. kshirabdhi tanaya the goddess who sprung from this sea, i.e., Lakshmi. paala samudram nundi janminchina lekshmi.
pooshaka viluvalu
kovvu padaarthaalu 4 %
Kullu padaarthaalu ('carbohydrate'lu) - 4.7 %
maamsakruttulu ('proteins'lu) - 3.3 %
neee - 88 %
humanity palalo 71 kilo calories, avu palalo 69 kilokelarilu, gede palalo 100 kilo calories, mice palalo 66 kilo calories sakta umtumdi.
rakaalu :
booth plu .
talli plu.
avu plu
mice plu,
gaadida plu,
goerepaalu.
onte plu
pillalaku traginche plu :
pellala aarogyaanikee, edugudalakuu plu chaaala avsaram. ayithe, pillalaku e plu ivvadam manchidanna vishayanni pariseelinchali. avu, gede, mekapalu, skimmed milk labhistayi. aavupalu pillalaku entho shreshtamayinavi. kontamandi, plu pindagaane alaage traagestaaru. aa paalanu gummapalu antaruu. podugu nunchee pindagaane alaage pacchipaalanu traagadam manchidhi kadhu. aaroogyam maata atunchi yennenno anaarogyaalu erpade pramaada muntundi. aa paalallo pramadakaramyna suukshmakrimulu umdae avaksam ekuva. aa plu traagina pillalaku suukshmakrimulu sareeramloki pravaesinchi infectionnu, vyaadhini kaligistaayi. e palanayina bagaa kaachi (vaedi chessi) ponginchina tarvaatane pillalaku traaginchadam aarogyakaram. pasteurised milknu kanisam padi nimushalayina kaachinatlayithe andulooni bactria nasistundi. aa plu goruvechagaa unnappude pillalaku traaginchaali. challaripoyina paalanu, nilava unna paalanu pillalaku traaginchakuudadu. chikkaga unna paalallo neella kalipi traaginchaalante plu kagutunnappude komchem neetini kalapali. vedipalallo channeellu kalipithe, aa neeti dwara bactria paalalloki pravaesinchi pellala aaroegyaaniki haani kaligisthundhi. pillalaku plu padakapothe vanthulu, virechanaalu, ajeerthi Morbi kalugutaayi. pellala vaidyuni sampradinchi, pillalaku e plu traaginchaalannadii telusukovali. pasuvulapaalu traaginchetappudu pasuvulaku chepuvachi paalivvataaniki injections istaaru kontamandi paala vyaapaarastulu. aa injectionsloni rasayinaka mandu palalo praveshisthundi. pasuvulaku vyaadhulosthe, aa sangathi theliyaka pillalaku aa paalanu traaginchinatlayithe pillalaku anaarogyaalu kalugutaayi. mukhyamgaa pasibiddaku traginche paala vishayamlo tagina jagratthalu teesukoovaali.
yea roojulloo, pattanhaalloo pasuvula palavadakam taggipooyi boothpaalanu upayogistunnaru. skimmed milknaa andaruu ishtapadutunnaaru. endhukante, aa palallonchi kovvu tolaginchabadutondi. pillalaku aa plu traaginchadam aaroogya karame. aa paalallo calories adhikanga untai. aa palallonchi kovvu pora Bara tolagipotundi, pooshaka padaarthaalemii tolagipovu. aa paalallo khanijalu alaage nikshiptamai untai. kovvu dwara labhinchevi Una, di vitaminslu. 'Una' vitamins aahaara padaardhaala dwara labisthundhi. di vitamins sooryarasmi dwara sareeraaniki andutundi. aa vidhamgaa aa remdu vitaminulanu vaari sareeraaniki bhartee cheyavachu. skimmed milkloo pillalaku avasaramayyee calshium pushkalamgaa umtumdi. pillalu plu tragataniki ishtapadakapothe, e ruupamloonainaa paalatho tayaaruchaesina padhaarthaalanu ivvavachhu. perugu, majjiga, payasam, palakova, junnulanti yennenno padhaarthaalanu paalatho tayyaru chessi pillalaku ivvavachhu. pellala edugudalakuu, nuuthana shaktikee, saareeraka drudhatvaanikee variki pratiroju paalanu ledha paalatho thayaarayye padhaarthaalanu ivvadam entho mukhyam. pasipillalaku pothapalu vachetappudu, avi aavupalu, gedepalu, mekapalu, boothplu evaina conei, paluchani vastramlo chitikedu vaamunu vaysi mootakatti, paalanu kachetappudu, aa mutanu aa paalallo vaysi kaachinatlayithe papayiki arugudala bagaa undi, ajeerthi abadhalu kalugavu. jeernakriya baguntundhi. akali kudaa bagaa yerpadutundi.
baruvu taggadaaniki plu
plu aarogyaanni isthaayi. idi andharikii thelusu. paala valana baruvu taggadamu kudaa saadhyamee ... Madhya vayasuloe plu thaginantha taagutuu, di-vitamins samruddhigaa teesukunevaaru baruvu taggutaarani niruupinchabadindi . ijrail parisodhakulu bhaaree kaayamu kaligina 300 mandhi medha jaripina parisoedhanaa phalitham idi. viiri vayasu 45-60 Madhya Pali. pratiroju 2 glaasula plu traagadamtho paatu Kullu padaarthaalu unna aahaaramu thakkuvaga teeskunna viiru 2 ella kaalamulo 5.5 kilos baruvu taggadamu gamanincharu. adae samayamuloe itara paddhatula dwara baruvu taggenduku prayatninchinavaaru kevalamu 3 kilos baruvu Bara taggaru. andhuke paalalooni calshium, vitamins di baruvu taggadamulo keelaka patra vahistaayani parisodhanala dwara spashtamainadi.
esidityni tagginche plu :
plu poushtikaahaaramanna sangatini manam tarachu vintuntaamu. prapanchavyaapthamgaa prathi okkaroo aedo okka ruupamloe paalanu thama aahaaramgaa sweekaristuu untaruu. aarogyaanni kaapaadatamloonuu, roogaalni kudarchadamloonuu palaku pratyekamaina sthaanam Pali. andhuke paalanu prakruthi siddhamaina 'paripuurnha paushtikaaharam' kindha chebuthuntaaru. paalanu manaollu anaadi nunchi vaadutuu vasthunaru. mukhyamgaa aavupalu, barrepalu, mekapalu modalainavi. aavupaalalo talli palalo kante rettinpu proteins untai. kanni chakkera takuva umtumdi. barre palalo avu palalo kante kovvu adhikanga umtumdi.
plu padakapovatam
kondari vontiki plu saripadavu. alaanti vaallhaku plu taagagaane kadupuloe gaas utpatthi ayi kadupu ubbarinchinatlugaa avuthundi. induku kaaranam aemitante... palalo unna carbohydrate jiirnam gavinche lactose anabadee enzyme veellalo sarigaa utpatthi kakapovatam! lactose sarigaa utpatthi kanni manushulaku kadupuloe gaas adhikanga utpatthi kaavatam, kadupu ubbarinchatam, kadupuloe noppi, ajeernham, virechanaalu lanty ibbandulu edaravutaayi.
plu taagagaane leka paala utpatthi padhaarthaalanu tinagaane ilanti ibbandhi erpade vaallu tamaku thaamu ooka simply testnu chesukovachu. viilhlhu ooka padi rojula paatu plu, paala utpattulanu teesukoovatam maanesi pai lakshanhaalu tolagi pothayemo chudaali. plu maaneyagaane pai lakshanhaalu tolagi poeyi, tirigi paala utpattulanu teesukoovatam modhal petagaane malli aa lakshanhaalu modalaite tamaku plu padavani ardham cheesukuni paalanu maneyali.
ila plu padani vaallu saakaahaarulaite vaallu thama aaharamloo Mahe, soeyaa, chikkullu, migta pappu dhaanyaala dwara thama sareeraaniki avasaramaina paala dwara labhinchani proteenlanu pondataaniki prayatninchaali. endhukante proteins takkuvayithe sariiramloe rooganiroodhaka sakta balaheenapadi sulabhamgaa rogala barinapade avaksam Pali.
palalo aushadhopayogaalanu
laavekkadaaniki : bakkaga balaheenamgaa unna vaallhaku lavekkataniki panikivachhe aahaaram plu! undalsina baruvukante takuva baruvunna vaallu saripadaa plu thaagatam dwara vaaaraniki 3 nunchi 5 pounla dhaaka baruvekka galugutaaru. nidaanam medha shareeram baruvu undalsina sthithiki occhestundi.
plu thaagatam will kallu thetagaa prakaashavantangaa avthayi. sareeraaniki aarogyakaramaina merupu osthundi. sareeramloni avayavaalannitiloki saripadaa sakta cherukuntundhi.
sajavuga raktaprasaranha : sariiramloe raktaprasaranha sarigaa laeni vaallhaku plu adbuthamaina aahaaram! plu tagatamvalla kadupu, prevulaloni dravaamsam vruddhichendi, sariiramloe raktaprasaranha sahajasiddhamgaa merugupadutundi. rakta prasarana sarigaa lekapovatamvalla chetullu, paadhaalu challagaa untai. raktaprasaranha sajaavusthitiki cherukunnaka ivi malli javanni punjukoni koddhi rojulake aa vyakti navanavalade chaitanyamtho kanipistaadu.
kadupuloe vayu : kadupuloe yaasid thayaaravuthuu hypre esiditiitoe badhapadee vaallhaku plu manchi aahaaram. plu jiirnam kaavataaniki yaasid adhikanga kaavaalsivastundi. palalo umdae alkalineni tayaruchese padaardhaala will sareeramloni yaasid sthithini prerepimche paristhitulu chaaala twaraga sadarana sthithiki vachestaayi.
nidaralemi : nidralemito badhapadee vaallhaku plu paraprasaadam lantvi. nithyam nidrapattaka badhapadee vaallu roejuu ratri padukoboye mundhu glassedu palalo thenenu kalupukuni taagaathe konnaaltiki kammani nidraku chaeruvavutaaru!
swaasa sambandhavyaadhulu : jalubu, gontu bongurupovatam, ubbasam, tansilitis, bronchitis lanty vyaadhulaku plu divyouvashadhamlaa panichestaayi. glassedu maraga kaachina palalo chitikedu pasupu, koddhiga miriyala podi kalupukuni roejuu raatrula tagite swaasakosha sanbandha ibbandulaku muudu rojulalo satphalitam labisthundhi.
emukala aaroegyaaniki: plu vitamins di, proteins, kaalshiyamni kaligiuntaayi. prathiroju plu tagadamu valana emukalu balamuga tayyaru avthayi.garbini strilu prathi roeju muudu kappula plu thaagaalani USDA sifarsu chesindi.hridaya vyaadhi : edvala jargina wealsh men adhyayanam prakaaram plu ekuva thage vaallaloo kante takuva thage vaallaloo gunde pootu ekkuvaga vachey avakasalu unnayi.charmavyaadhulu : paalapaini meegadalo koddipati vinegar, chitikedu pasupu kalipi gayalu, pullu, gazzi modalaina vaatimeeda poosthe avi twaralone taggipotayi.
soundharya saadhanamgaa : cosmeticslanty soundharya saadhanaalalo kudaa plu chakkaga upakaristaayi. raathrulu maraga kaachina glassedu palalo ooka thaajaa nimmakay rasaanni Kullu padi nimishaala tarwata chetullu, moham, meda, bhujalaku rasukuni arabettali. alaage padukuni marnadu vudayam goruvechani neetithoo shubramgaa kadugukovali. ila regulargaaa cheestee konnaaltiki sariiramloe merupu, mrudutvam ostayi. pachchiguddu sonanu palalo kalupukuni pratiroju aa misramanto talantukante jutti peragatame kadhu. erakamaina maaduku sambamdhinchina charmavyaadhuluu imka mee dariki cheravu.
paala utpattulu
manam pratiroju thage t, coffey lanu paalanu upayoginchi tayaaruchestaaru.
paalunu thodupettinacho perugu tayaravtundi.
perugunu paluchaga neetithoo bagaa kalipithe majjiga, lussi tayaaravutaayi.
mariginchina plu medha, thodupettina perugumeeda meegada tayaravtundi.
majjiganu bagaa chilikithe Batala tayaravtundi.
vennanu maragabettina neyyi osthundi.
paaluto kova modalaina anek takala mitaayilu tayaaruchestaaru.
enka bisketlu, chaakletlu, ais kreemulu, rotthelu modalaina vaati tayaareeloo paalanu virivigaa upayogistaaru.
plu utpaadakata
paadi parisramaloe aavupalu, gedepalu utpatthi chesinava prapancha vyaaptangaa avu plu Bara adhika sthaayiloo utpattichestunnara. idhey ekuva mandhi viniyogistunnaaru. America, britton vento abhivruddhi chendina deeshalaloo 90 saatam plu jersey aavulanunche tayaarautundi. paala utpattilo bhaaratadaesam, America modati, remdu sthaanaalaloo unnayi. bhaaratadaesamloe amool sahakara samshtha athantha vistrutamainadi.
palavelluva
graamaallo gatamlo e inta choosinava paadigedela poeshanha undedi. grameena praantaallo apatlo konevaru thakkuvaga undevaaru. apatlo plu, perugu ammukovadam naamoshigaa bhaavinchevaaru. prasthutham grameena praantaallo kudaa gedela pampakam taggipovadamto palaku korata erpadutondi. ammakalaku anugunamga plu utpatthi kaavadam ledhu.litre paala dara roo. 45laku vikrayisthene gittubaatavutundani utpatthidhaarulu vaapotunnaaru. grameena praantaallo gedelanu pooshinchee varu thaamu viniyoginchukoga migilina paalanu vikrayistunnanduvala gittubaatu dara girinchi aalochinchadam ledhu.
ayithe vyapara dhoranitho yea vruttini chepattinavaaru gittubaatu kakapovadamto aa vruttini vadilestunnaru. grameena praantaallooni paala centres oddha prasthutham plu posevari kante plu konevare ekuva sankhyalo unatunaru.
puraanaalaloo
vishnhuvu paala samudramuloo sheshapaanupu medha pavalistaadu.
sreekrushnudu vinaayaka vratakalpamulo palabhandamulo chavithi nadu chandrunni chudadam will neelaapaninda kaligindi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
ksheeradaalu
palakova
uggupaalu
nosilla
moolaalu
https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&action=edit§ion=10
paaniiyaalu
plu
aahaara padaarthaalu
himduumatam |
falalu ledha pandlu (jarman: Früchte, french, aamglam: Früits, spanish: Frutas ) chettu nunchi ochhu tinu padaardamulu. rakarakaala pandlu vividha ruchulalo manaku prakruthilo labhistunnaayi. aavruta beaja mokkalalo phaladeekaranam tarwata andaasayam phalamgaanu, andaalu vittanaalugaanu abhivruddhi chendutaayi. falam lopala vithanalu yerpadadam aavrutabeejaala mukhya lakshanam. ila falalu erpadadaaniki konni vaaraala nunchi konni samvatsaraala varku paduthundi.
falalu rakaalu
anrutha falalu (False fruits)
phaladhiikaranha falithamgaa andaasayamthoo paatu mariye itara pushpabhaagam ayinava phalamgaa perigithe dhaanini 'anrutha falam' antaruu. u. aapillo pushpasana, jeedimamidilo pushpavruntam ila yerpadina anrutha falalu.
nija falalu (True fruits)
nija falalu phaladhiikaranha chendina andaasayam nunchi erpadatayi. nijaphalaalalo phalakavacham, vithanalu aney remdu bhagaluntayi. nijaphalaalu muudu rakaalu.
sarala falalu (Simple fruits)
ooka pushpamlooni samyukta andakosamloni andaasayam nunchi erpade falaanni 'sarala falam' antaruu. sarala phalaalalooni phalakavacha swabhavanni batti renduga vibhajinchaaru.
kandagala falalu (Fleshy fruits) : yea falaalaloo phalakavacham pakvasthitilo gujjugaagaani, rasayutamgaagaani tayaravtundi. dheenilo muudu spastamaina poraluntaayi. avi- velupali vaipuna umdae bahyafalakavacham (Epicarp), madyalo umdae madhyaphalakavacham (Mesocarp), lopaliki vaipu umdae antahfalakavacham (Endocarp). vividha takala phalakavacha swabhavam ekuva vaividhyatanu chupistundi.
mruduphalam ledha berry (Berry) : idi dwiphaladala ledha bahuphaladala samyukta andakosamloni andaasayamnunchi erpadi, okati ledha anthakante ekuva vithanalu umdae ooka kandagala falam. bahyafalakavacham paluchaga undi, Madhya, antahphalakavachaalu samyukthamgaa gujjunu yerparustaayi. udaa: strawberry, vangha, tamato, arati.
pom (Pome) : yea kandagala falam dwiphaladala ledha bahuphaladala samyukta andakosamloni nimna andaasayam nunchi erpadi, kanda kaligina pushpasam chetha aavarinchabadi umtumdi. udaa: apple. vaatar apple
pepo (Pepo) : idi kukurbitesi kutumbapu mukhya lakshanam. yea falam triphaladala samyukta andakosamloni ekabilayuta, nimna andaasayam nunchi yerpadutundi. bahyafalakavacham gatti poravanti pushpaasanamtho samyuktamai falam chuttuu pecchulaagaa yerpadutundi. madhyaphalakavacham gujjulaga umtumdi. antahfalakavacham metthagaa umtumdi. anek vithanalu phala kudyam lopaliki talampai amarchabadi untai. udaa: doosa, gummadi.
hesperidiam (Herperidium) : idi rutaceae kutumbaaniki chendina athi mukhyamaina kandagala falam. idi bahuphaladala samyukta andakosamloni bahubilayuta, oordhva andaasayam nunchi yerpadutundi. dheenilo vithanalu madyana umdae aksham medha untai. phalakavacham 3 poraluga vibhedana chendi umtumdi. velupalagaa charmalamaina, taila grandhulu unna bahyafalakavacham umtumdi. madhyaphalakavacham paluchaga, telleni dudilaagaa gaani, naaratho koodina poralaga gaani undi baahyaphalakavachamtho samyuktamai umtumdi. antahfalakavacham anek gadulugaa vibhajinchabadi, vaatillo rasayuta kesaalu (mutyaalu) untai. udaa: nimmajaati pandlu.
tenkagala falam (Drupe) : idi oche vitthanam unna kandagala falam. idi yeka ledha bahuphaladala samyukta andakosamloni ekabilayuta, oordhva andaasayam nunchi yerpadutundi. antahfalakavacham gattiga tenkagala undatam yea falam pradhaana lakshanam. udaa: mamidi, kobbari. mamidilo bahyafalakavacham charmilangaanu, madhyaphalakavacham rasabharitamgaa, koddhiga peechutho gujjulaga tinadaniki upayuktamgaa umtumdi. kobbarilo bahyafalakavacham charmilangaanu, madhyaphalakavacham peechulaagaa untai. ankurachchadam tinavalasina bhaagam.
shushka falalu (Dry fruits) :
shushka vidaaraka falalu (Dry dehiscent fruits)
shushka avidaaraka falalu (Dry indehiscent fruits)
shushka bhidura falalu (Dry schizocarpic fruits)
sankalita falalu (Aggregate fruits)
oche pushpamlooni bahuphaladala asamyukta andakosamloni andaasayaala nunchi erpade nijaphalaalu. pratiphaladalamloni andaasayam ooka chiruphalamgaa (Fruitlet) abhivruddhi chenduthundi. yea chiruphalaalannii oche pushpavruntam medha sankalitam chendi (gumigudi) ooka sankalita falaanni yerparustayi. u. siitaaphalam
samyukta falalu (Compound fruits)
pushpavinyasam, dani anubandha bhaagaalu motham oche phalamgaa abhivruddhi chendithe daanni 'samyukta falam' antaruu. anni pushpaala nunchi erpade falaalannii kalasipoyi, pakvadasalo oche phalamgaa maarathaayi. ivi remdu rakaalu.
sorosis : kanki pushpavinyasam nunchigaani, spodics nunchigaani ledha cauught kinn pushpavinyasam nunchigaani yerpadutundi. u. panasa, mulberry, anaasa, sarugudu.
saikonas : idi hypen thodiam pushpavinyasam nunchi erpade samyukta falam. dheenilo pushpavinyaasavruntam kanda kaligina ginne vento nirmanamga erpadi, chudadaaniki ooka phalamgaa kanabadutundi. deenilopali anchulaloni sthree pushpaalu falaalugaa erpadatayi. yea falalu ekheen l ruupamloe untai. u. pycus jaathulu
vupayogalu
=== aahaara padardhalu ===
chaaala vandala takala pandlu manaku manchi ruchikaramaina pooshaka aahaaramu. udaa: mamidi, puccha, apple modalainavi. vitini kontamandi pandu mothama gaani ledha jam l ruupamloe tintaaru.
pandla nundi ais kreem lu, kekulu modalainavi tayaaruchestaaru.
konni pandlanundi teesina falarasam paaneeyamgaa tagutamu. udaa: nimma rasam, apple rasam, dhraaksha rasam.
konnintinundi alkohol tayaaruchestaaru. udaa: whisqy, brandi modalainavi.
chaaala varku kuuragayalu vrukshashaastram prakaaram pandlu. udaa: tomato, gummadi, doosa modalainavi.
aalive pandla nundi aalive nune teestaaru.
apple pandlanundi vinegar tayaaruchestaaru.
konni masaalaa dinusulu barry mruduphalaalu udaa: miriyalu.
itaramainavi
nallamandu falaala nundi nallamandu, morphene tayaaruchestaaru.
narinja tokkala rasaanni boddinkalanu taramadaaniki vadathara.
chaaala takala pandlanundi prakruthi siddhamaina ranjanaalu tayaaruchestaaru. udaa: cherry, mulberry .
endabettina doosa jaati pandlanundi neeti jaggulu, pakshi guullu, sangeeta vaadyalu, kappulu, paatralugaa upayogistaaru.
kobbaripeechu nundi brushes lu, tivacheelu, parupulu modalainavi tayaaruchestaaru.
kobbaripenku nundi kappulu, sangeeta vaadyalu, pakshi guullu tayaaruchestaaru.
pandlanu calshium karbidethoo maggabettadam sthane ithaleennu upayoginchadam surakshitamani bhavistunaaru.
telegu raastrallo videsi pandla saagu (Exotic Indian fruits)
thaai pinq pandlu - vitini manadesamlo kashmiri apple beiragaaa pilustunnaaru. ‘Telangana lall sundari’ aney brandu paerutoe rashtra udyaanasaakha panta saagu cheyistondi. thaailaand nunchi dhigumathi cheskunna yea mokkalanu siddipeta jalla muluguloni pantala prayooga kshethramlo aati saaguku udyaanasaakha erpaatlu cheyadamekaka aasaktigala raitulanu kudaa mokkalu ichi prothsahisthondi. yea pandla saaguku Telangana bhoomulu, vaataavaranam anukuulam. anduakni sareeraaniki cavalsina pooshaka viluvalu anno unna thaai pinq pandlanu takuva dharalo andinchagala avakaasamundi.
tiwan jaama - dheshi jatula rakaalato paatu anno takala jamapandlu telegu raastrallo labhistunnaayi. andhulo adhika poshakalu kaligina tiwan jaamaku demanded marinta ekuva. sedyam paranga yea panta saagu takuva neeti viniyogamto raithulaku labhasatiga umtumdi. paigaa prakruthi vidhaanamlo tiwan jaama saagu jarudutundhi. tadwara viniyogadaarulaku rasayanalu laeni chakkani poshakalu kaligina jamapandlu takuva darake marketlo labhistunnaayi.
dragon pandu - pitaya mokkaku kaase vatini dragon pandlu (aamglam: Dragon Fruits) ani antaruu. indhulo sareeraaniki shaktinichhe fiber, proteins adhikanga untai. megnicium, calshium, ayiramlanty poshakalu kudaa anduthaayi. vitamins sea adhikanga umtumdi. okappudu sampannadesalake parimitamaina dragon fruit kontakaalamgaa indonesan, tiwan, viyatnaam, thaailaand, pilippeans, srilanka, bangladeshs, dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloonuu virivigaa saagu chestundadamto andharikii cheruvaindi. viiti saaguku neee inkipoye naelalu utthamam. sumaaru 20 nunchi 40 degreela vushogratalu avsaram. ivi edaarilo perigee mulla chetlala untai.
pashan fruit - idi pasiflora jaatiki chendina mokkala pandu. panduloo gujju bhaagam tinadaniki ruchigaa umtumdi. pashan fruitlanu pindukuni kudaa zuicegaaa chesukovachu. pashan fruits gundrangaa untai. avi pasupu, yerupu, uudaa, aakupacha ranguloo vumdavacchu. yea pandlu peddha sankhyalo vittanaalatoe kuudi jyusiga untai.
ivi kudaa chudandi
pandla jaabithaa
moolaalu
pandlu
aahaara padaarthaalu
vruksha sastramu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
arati ooka chettula kanipincha mokka (herb-herb). idi moosaa anu prajaatiki, musacai (musaceae) kutumbaaniki chendinadi. curry aratiki daggara sambandhanni kaligi umtumdi. arati chettu kaandamu, chaaala peddha peddha aakulatho (sumaarugaa 2 nundi 3 meters podugu) 4 nundi 8 meters etthu perugutai. arati pandlu saadharanamga 125 nundi 200 grams baruvu thooguthaayi. yea baruvu vaati pampakam, vaathaavaranamu, praantamula vaareega maarutundi. arati panduloo 80% lopala unna tinagala padaarthamu undaga, piena tolu 20% umtumdi.
vyapara prapanchamuloonuu, sadarana vaadakamuloonuu vaelaadae aratikayala gumpunu gela antaruu. gelalooni okkokka guttini attamu (hastamu) antaruu. charithra paranga aratichetlanu paschima pasifik, dakshinha asiya deeshalaloo (bhartiya deshamtho sahaa) saagu chesar.
chaaala takala arati pandla rangoo, ruchi, vasana avi pakwaniki vachey dhasaloo ushnogratala aadhaaramga maarutuntaayi. takuva ushnogratala oddha aratipandlu paadayipoyi palipovadam will vitini indlalooni refrigeratorlalo pettaru. alaage ravaanhaa chesedappudu kudaa 13.5 degrey selsiasu kanna takuva ushnogratalo uncharu.
2002 lonae sumaaru 6.8 kotla tannula aratipandlu prapanchavyaapthamgaa utpatthi cheyabaddaayi. indhulo 1.2 kotla tannulu deeshaala Madhya vyapaaraparamgaa ravaanhaa cheyabaddaayi. eekwadar, koshtarika, columbia, philippainsu deshalu prathi okkati padi lakshala tannula kanna ekuva arati pandlu egumati chestunnayi.
aratilo pindipadaarthaalu/chakkeralu (carbohydretulu) ekuva untai. prathi 100 grams aratilo 20 grams pindipadaarthaalu, 1 graamu maamsakruttulu, 0.2 grams kovvu padaarthaalu, 80 kilokyalarila sakta unnayi. arati sulabhamgaa jeernamai malabaddakam raakunda sariiraanni kapadutundi.
bhaaratadaesamuloe motham 50 takala aratipandlu labhistunnaayi. vatilo konni rakaalu: pacha aratipandlu, chakkerakeli, pasupu pacchavi, Kerala aratipandlu, konda aratipandlu, amruthapani, mukiri, karpuram. viiti nundi chipsu kudaa tayyaru chestaaru.
charithra
arati chettu asiya vayuvya deeshalaloo puttindi. ippatikee kudaa chaaala takala adivi arati chetlu nyuu ginia, malasia, indonesan, philippainsu lalo kanapadataayi. itivala dorikina puraavastu, silaajavaataavarana saastra aadhaaraalanu batti papuwa nyuu ginia loni paschima dweepa khandamuloni cook swampu oddha creesthu poorvam 8000 ledha 5000 samvatsaraala nunde arati thotala pampakam saaginatlu nirdharincharu. kabaadi nyuu giniyaalo tholi arati thotala pampakam jariginatlu nirdhaarinchavachchu. taruvaata itara adivi arati jaathulu dakshinha asiya khandamulo pempakamu chesinatlu bhaavinchavachchu.
vraata pratulalo modhatisaarigaa arati prasthavana manaku creesthu poorvam 600 samvatsaramulo vraasina buddhist saahityamlo kanapadutundi. alegjandaru tolisariga creesthu poorvam 327 va samvatsaramulo bhartiya desamlo viiti ruchi chushadu. chainalo creesthu sakam 200 samvathsaramu nundi arati thotala pampakam saaginatlugaa manaku adharalu labhyamavuthunnaayi. creesthu sakam 650 va samvatsaramulo muslim dandayaathrala will arati palastina praantaanikii, taruvaata african khandaniki vyaapti chendhindhi.
kreestusakam 1502 loo portugeesu varu tolisariga arati pempakaanni carribean, Madhya America praantamulalo modhalupettaaru.
varnana
aratipandlu rakarakaala rangulaloo, aakaaraalloo labhistunnaayi. pandina pandlu teelikagaa tokka valuchukoni tinadaanikii, pachchi kayalu teelikagaa vamta cheesukuni tinadaanikii anuvuga untai. pakva dasanu batti viiti ruchi vagaru nundi tiyyadanaaniki maarutundi. 'pachchi' aratikaayalanu vandataaniki upayogistaaru. konni ushnamandala praantaallooni prajalaku idi pradhaana aahaaram.
nikhaarsayina arati pandlu chaaala peddha peddha vittanalanu kaligi untai, conei vithanalu lekunda rakarakaala arati pandlanu aahaaram choose abhivruddhi chesaru. viiti punaruthpatthi kandam yokka tolibhaagaala dwara jarudutundhi. vitini pilakalu, arati pillalu antaruu. konni paryayamulu yea pilakalanu puulu anikuudaa pilavadam paripaati. okasari panta chethiki vacchina taruvaata arati chettu kaandaanni narikivesi, yea pilakalanu tharuvaathi pantaga edaganistaaru. ila narikina kandam baruvu sumaarugaa 30 nundi 50 kglu umtumdi.
arati puvvulu
arati chetlatho paatu arati puvvunu (dheenini tarachu arati pushpam ledha arati hrudayam ani antaruu) bengali vamtalaloo, Kerala vamtalaloo upayogistaaru. arati kaandamulooni sunnitamaina Madhya bhaagam (dhoota) kudaa vamtalaloo upayogistaaru - mukhyamugaa barma, Kerala, bengalu, aandhra Pradesh lalo. arati poovu jeernha criya teelikagaa jarigi sukha virochanamu agunu . indulooni ayiram, kaalsiyam, potasium, megnicium, phosphorus, vagairalu naadii vyvasta medha prabhaavanchuupi sakramamuga panichesetatlu dohadapadunu . indulooni vitamins sea vyaadhiniroodhaka shakthini abhivruddhi chaeyunu . aaduvaarilo bahistula samayamlo adhika raktasraavamu arikattadaaniki idi panikochunu. magavaarilo veerya vruddhiki dohada padunu.
arati aakulu
arati aakulu chaaala sunnithamgaa, pedaga soulabhyamgaa untai. ivi thadi antakundaa untai, anevalla vitini goduguku badhuluga vadathara. bharathadesamlooni konni praantaalaloonu, chainaa, jongji, Madhya americalalo vitini vamtakaalu chuttadaniki upayogistaaru.
aratilo rakaalu
arati pandu aarogyakaramaina pandlalo okati. bhaaratadaesamloe, mamidi pandu taruvaata, rendava mukhyamaina pandla pandu arati, savatsaram podavunaa labisthundhi, sarasamaina, pooshakamainadi, ruchikaramainadi,aushadha viluvalanu kaligi Pali, itara dheshaalaku arati pallanu egumati chaeyavacchunu. prapanchavyaapthamgaa 300 kante ekuva takala aratipandlu unnayi. ayithe, bhaaratadaesamloe 15 nundi 20 rakaalu Bara pradhaanamgaa vyavasaayaaniki upayoginchabadutunnaayi. vaanijyaparamgaa, aratini tiney pandla (dessert) rakaalu & vamtalaloo upayoegimchae (paaka) rakaluga vargeekarinchaaru. paaka rakalloo Kullu padardhalu undi, avi paripakvam chendani ruupamloe kooragayalugaa upayoginchabadataayi. robusta, manthan, poovan, marugujju cavendish, nandran, erra arati, basrai, ardhapuri, nayali, safed velchi rastali, karpurvalli modalainavi mukhyamaina pantalu.
bharathadesamlooni vividha raastrallo pandinche arati rakaalu:
Karnataka - robusta, rastali, dwaf cavendish, poovan, manthan, elakibale
Kerala - nendran (arati), palayankodan (poovan), rastali, manthan, rudd banana, robusta
AndhraPradesh - dwaf cavendish, rastali, robusta, amrutpant, tellachakreli, chakrakeli, manthan, karpoora poovan, yenagu bontha, amruthapani bangala
TamilNadu - robusta, virupakshi, rudd banana, poovan, rastali, manthan, karpuravalli, nendran, sakkai, peyan, matthi
Assam - jahaji, chini champa, malbhog, honda, manjahaji, borjaji (robusta), chinia (manohor), canchcol, bheemcol, digjova, kulpite, jatikol, Bharhut moni
Jharkhand - basrai, singapuri
Bihar - chinia, dwaf cavendish, alpon, chini champa, kothia, malbig, muthia, gauria
Gujarat - lakatan, dwaf cavendish, harichal (lokhandi), gandevi selakshan, basray, robusta, z-9, shreemathi
madhyapradesh - basray
Maharashtra - dwaf cavendish, srimanti, basray, robusta, lall velchi, safed velchi, rajeli nendran, grams nain, rudd banana
orissa - dwaf cavendish, robusta, champa
paschima bengal - mortman, champa, dwaf cavendish, jaint guvernor, singapuri.
prapanchamuloo
itara deeshalaloo deeshalaloo saagubadilo unna itara jaati arati pandlu yea vidhamgaa unnayi. avi dwaf cavendish, jaint cavendish, pisang masak hijavu, ais creem, 'enano gigante, maacho, orinoco.
brajil deeshamuloo robusta, santa katarina sylver, brajilian.
chainaa deeshamuloo dwaf cavendish
dakshinha african deeshamuloo dwaf cavendish, golden beeuty
aastreeliyaaloo robusta, willams, kokos,
turupu african, thaai laand deeshalaloo bluggo, marikongo, comon dwaf
phillippeans loo comon dwaf, philippine lakatan
tiwan loo jaint cavendish
itihaasaalalo prasthavana
arati shubha suuchakam anduchetha aratini subhakaaryaalalo tappakunda viniyogistaaru. deeni venuka ooka itihaasa sanbandhamaina katha kudaa Pali. okappudu durvaasamahaamuni saayamsandhyavela kudaa aadamarachi nidrapotunnappudu aayana bhaarya (kadali) sandhyavandanam samayam ayina kaaranamuna aayananu nidhra nundi melukolputundi. durvasudu nidhra nundi lechi chusthe aayana netraala nundi vacchina kopagniki aavida bhasmarashi aipotundi. konni rojula taruvaata durvasa mehrishi maama garu tana koothuru girinchi adugagaa aavida tana kopagni will bhasmarashi ayinadi ani cheppi, tanamama gaari aagrahaaniki guri kakunda undenduku durvaasamuni tana bhaarya shubhapadramaina kaaryaalannintilo kadali falam (samskruthamloo kadali falam antey aratipamdu) ruupamloe viniyoginchabadutundi ani varanni istaadu.
curry aratilooni rakaalu
arati kayalalo remdu rakalunnayi. ooka rakam pandinchi pandu magina taruvaata tinadaniki upayogapadevi. rendo rakam kevalam kuuralaloo upayogapadevi. ivi kudaa pandu magutayi kanni antha ruchigaa vudavu. viitiki tolu chaala mamdhamgaa, gattiga umtumdi. vitini kuuralaloo, itara vamtakaalaloo Bara upayogistaaru.
arati saagu
naelalu
arati pantaku manchi saravantamaina ondrunela kaligina delta bhoomullo, neee bagaa inkipoye bhoomulu anukuulam. isukatho koodina garapanelallo kudaa yea panta pandinchavacchu. bhuumii 1mee. kante lothugaa undi, 6.5-7.5 Madhya vudajani suuchika kaligi, electrically conductivity 1.0 mee.mos kante takuva kaligina bhoomulu anukuulamu. neerusarigaa inkani bhoomullo, chavudu bhoomulu, sunnarapu naelalu, gulaka raallu, isuka bhoomulu yea pantaku paniki raao.
saagu ibbandulu
aratiki cheedapeedala bedada koddhiga ekuva. danki kaaranaalaloo okati janyuparamaina vaividhyamu lekapovadamu ani bhaawistaaru. ivi ekkuvaga swaparaaga samparkamu will vruddhipondatamu will janyuparamaina vaividhyamu lekapovadaniki kaaranamgaa bhaawistaaru. kaandamu dwara phaladeekaranamu cheyupaddhathi will vairasulu chaaala teelikagaa vyaapistaayi.
banana banchi anunadhi aasiyaalo chaaala pramadakaramyna arati tegulu. idi vyaapinchina cheyagaliginademi ledhu - pantanu tagalabetti migilina polaalaku vyaapti chendakunda chudatamu tappa.
balamaina galulu veechinappudu ettugaa unna arati mokkalu virigipovadam, padipovadam jarudutundhi. deeni will raithulu nashtapotaru.
arati gela vaesinappudu baruvuki chettu vangi pothundhi. padi pokunda undadaaniki chettuku madduthugaa pangaala karralatoo nilabettaali.
talli chettu chuttuu pillalu mokkalu adhikanga putti chaaala vaegamgaa perugutai. vitini eppatikappudu nariki veyali. lekapote talli chettu edugudala nemmadinchadam ledha balaheenamgaa edagadam, gela sariggaa raakapovadam jarudutundhi. kanisam vaaram ledha padi roojulaku oa saree arati pilakalu ledha pillalu narakavalasi umtumdi.
pooshaka viluvaluu, aahaara paddhatula medha prabhavamu
aratipandulo mundhey cheppukunnatlu 74% kanna ekkuvaga neee umtumdi. 23% carbohydretulu, 1% proteinulu, 2.6% faibaru umtumdi. yea viluvalu vaataavaranaanni, pakvadasanubatti, saagu addhatini batti, praantaanni batti maarutuntaayi. pachchi aratipandulo carbohydretulu starch rupamulo untai, pandutunna koddi ivi chakkaraga maarpuchendabadataayi. andhuke pandu arati tiyyagaa umtumdi. purtiga magina aratilo 1-2% chakkara umtumdi. aratipamdu manchi saktidaayakamainadi. antey kakunda indhulo potaassium kudaa umtumdi. anevalla idi raktapotuto badhapadutunnavariki chaaala viluvaina aahaaram. aratipamdu, peddha pegu vyaadhigrastulaku chaaala chakkani aahaaram. andhuke arati pandu paedavaadi aapilu pandu ani antaruu. endhukante, rendintilonu pooshaka viluvalu samaanamgaane untai. kanni, arati pandu chavaka, aapilu pandu kharidu.
ayurvedamlo
arati pallalooni pooshaka viluvala girinchi dadapu andharikii thelusu. pandina arati pallalo potaassium, calshium, vitamins bee3, vitamins seelathopaatu carbohydratelu, fiber unnayi. bhaaratadaesamloe puurvamu nunchi vitini aushadhaallo vaadthunnaru. pallhu, aakulu, puvvulu, arati davva ila annintini vaidyamlo upayogistaaru. ayurvedamlo bhaagamgaa madhumaeha nivaranaku arati puvvu, davvalanu upayogisthuntaaru. arati kandam lopaliki rasaanni kiitakaalu kuttinappudu, kustu rooga nivaaranalo upayogisthuntaaru. raktapotu, nidaralemi lanty ottidi sambandhitha vyaadhula nivaaranaloonuu arati upyogam unnadi.
arati vaadakam, prayojanalu
aratitho rakarakaalaina vamtakaalu chesukovachu. arati curry, arati vepuda, arati bajji modalainavi. aratitho alpaharalu, arati pandu rasalu kudaa chesukovachu. banana chops anunadhi arati kaya nundi tayyaru chaeyu oa alpaahaaram. idi prapancha vyaaptangaa bahu prassiddhi. chaaala companylu deeni vyaapaaram laabhadaayakamgaa nirvahistunnaayi. bhaaratadaesamloe, mukhyamugaa aandhra Pradesh loni nagaraalu, pattanaalaloo ivi chaaala virivigaa labhistayi. mamulu bangaalhadunpa ledha aaluu chops kanna koddhiga mamdhamgaa untai. Kerala vaallu vitini kobbari noonetho veeyinchi tayyaru chestaaru. avi oa pratyekamaina vasana, ruchi kaligi untai. arati pandlanu jaam tayyaru cheyyadamlo kudaa upayogistaaru. arati pandlanu pandla rasalu tayyaru cheeyadam lonoo, fruit salade laloonuu, upayogistaaru. arati pandlalo sumaarugaa 80% neella unnappatikee, charitrakangaa veetinundi rasam teeyadam asaadhyamgaa undinadi, endhukante vitini miksilo pattinappudu adi gujjugaa maaripotundi. conei 2004 va samvatsaramlo bhabha automic parisoedhanaa samshtha (bark) varu oa pratekamaina paddathi dwara arati pandlanundi rasalu tayyaru cheeyadam ruupomdimchi, petentu pondinaaru. yea paddhatilo arati pandla gujjunu sumaarugaa nalaugu nundi aaru gantala paatu oa paathralo charyaku guricheyadam dwara pandla rasaanni velikitiistaaru.
arati pandu sulabhamgaa jeernamai, malabaddham raakunda sariiraanni kapadutundi.
aahaaramgaa pradhaanamainadi. bhojanam taruvaata arati pandu tinadam aaroegyaaniki jeernha vyavasthaku maelu chesthundu. pelli bhojanaalalo arati pandu khachitamgaa undalsinde.
alankaaranalo kudaa bagaa vagutharu. arati chettu nundi gelanu kosina tarwata arati bodenu vidadeesthe adi arda chandrakarangala podavati dalasarigaa vunna pattalu ostayi. vaatinundi sannani pattu daarum lanty daaraanni theesi danto andamina alankarana vastuvulanu tayyaru chestaaru. avi chaala mannika kaligi chaala andamgaa vuntaayi.
ayyapa swaamulu pujalu cheseppudu padikattu nirmananiki, poojaku vagutharu. idi chudadaaniki chaaala andamgaa, shobhayamanamga umtumdi.
arati chettu shubha suuchakam. anevalla subhakaaryaalalo bagaa vagutharu. aakulu bagaa unna arati pillalanu modaluku nariki pellilaloo mandapala alankaranaku, pandugalaku deevaalayam, devudi meramanaku, jathara vento visaeshaalloonuu, devuni uregimpu ratham stabhaalaku, devalaya stabhaalaku kadataru. pallelloo idi bagaa vaadukalo Pali.
arati aakulu bhojananiki vistarigaa vagutharu. grameena aachara sampradaayaalalo arati aaku chaaala kaalamgaa vaadabadutondi. hotels kudaa edvala arati aakulu bagaa vaadthunnaru.
arati aakulo bhojanam cheeyadam aaroegyaaniki maelu chestundani chaaala mandhi nammutharu.
chaaala mandhi aarogyareetyaa parimitha aahaaram teesukunevaaru(dieting cheeseevaaru), vyaayaamasaalaku velhlhaevaaru tagina sakta choose mundhu arati pandu tintaaru. indhulo saraina poshakalu untai.
pachchi aratikaayalatho ruchikaramaina kooralu, vepudulu cheyavachu. chops thayaarii lonoo vagutharu.
roeju arati pandu tinadam will baruvu, vubakaayam, pregu sambandhitha rugmathulu, malabaddakam upasamanam, virechanaalu, rakthahenatha, kshayavyaadhi, aardharaitis, gouut, moothrapindaalu, mootra rugmatala nundi arati pandu kapadutundi.
aratini aanaaroogyaaniki oushadhamgaa vadathara. roeju arati pandu tinadam will raktapotunu tagginchadam, gunde aarogyaanni kaapadatam, roganirodhakata pemchadam lo sahaayapadutundi. arati ni tinadam valana kallu aarogyakaramgaa untai. balamaina emukalanu nirminchadam will sareera perugudhalaku, emukala drudatvaaniki manchidhi.aratilo potaassium ekkuvaga umtumdi. raktapotu tagina moetaaduloe vundela chesthundu. potaassium adhikanga umdae aahaarapadaardhaalu tiisukoevadam will pakshavaatam muppu thakkuvaga untunnattu palu adhyayanaallo gurtincharu.
arati saagu udhyaana raithulaku oa aadaaya vanaru.
arati aakulo bhojanam cheeyadam will paryaavaranaaniki maelu jarudutundhi. idi twaraga mattilo kalisi pothundhi.
arati aakulu paadi unnavaru gedelaku metagaa veyavachu.
dheenilo atyadhikamgaa umdae potaassium bipi, adhika ottidini taggistundi.
sareeramloni vishapadaarthaala (taxins) nu tolagistundi.
aratipandlalo umdae tryptophan aney amaino yaasid sariiramloe praveshinchagaane seratoningaaa maari ottidini taggistundi. andhuke ratriputa plu, aratipamdu tiskunte nidhra bagaa paduthundhani chebuthaaru.
aratipanduloni potaassium sareera kandaraalni aarogyamgaa unchuthundi. dieting chestunnavallu okapuuta bhojanam ledha tiffin maanesi aratipamdu, Batala teesina plu tiskunte sareeraaniki kaavalasina pooshakaalannii anduthaayi.
jeernasambandhamaina samasyalakuu aratipamdu manchi aushadhamlaa panichestundi. jabbupadinavallu dinni thinta tondaraga kolukuntaru.
pachchi arati kayalu virechanaalanuu, pandipoyinavi malabaddhaannii alsarla noo arikadataayi.
aratipandlalo kanotpattini proothsahinchee gunam, jeernaasayam godalakunna sannati pora nasanam kakunda kapadutundi.
pottalo aamlalu ekkuvaite oa aratipamdu tinandani suchistunnaru nipunhulu. ivi prakrutisiddha antasidgaaa panichestaayi. veetilo umdae antasidl prabavam pottalo pundlanu taggistundi.
americaaloo poisson ivy (poison ivy) anabadee chetlu charmaaniki tagilina vachey oa rakamaina charma vyaadhini aratipamdu tolu lopaliki bhagamtho ruddi nayam chesthuntaru
aratiki eds vyruspai porade sakta Pali.aratiloounde 'bahnleck' aney rasayanam eds vyruspai saktimantamgaa pooraadutundani thelcharu. prasthutham vyrus nirodhaaniki vaduthunna 't20, maravirak' mandulatho samaanamgaa yea rasayanam panichestundi..aratilooni lectin rasayanam vyrusnu sariiramloe pravesinchaneeyakundaa addukuni infectionnu nirodhistundi.yea rasayanam proteinpai parachukuni hetchivy janyupadaartham moosukupoyela chesthundu.
aratipandulo peechu padaarthaalu adhikanga untai. ivi gundejabbulni nivaarinchadame kakunda emukala aarogyaannii kapadatayi.
arati tokka lopala baganni dhoma karachina daggara ruddadam valana durada, vaapu taggipothundi.
arati pandlalo potaassium ekuva moetaaduloe umtumdi. idi emukalu, dantaalaku manchidhi. kidneyla aaroegyaaniki kudaa idi upakaristundi. vaaaraniki 2-3 arati pandlu tiney mahilalu kidni jabbula baarina pade muppu takkuvani oa adhyyanamlo telindhi. arati pandlu kana nastanni nivaaristaayi.
sampradhaya visheshaalu
poorvam athidhulu intiki vacchinappudu arati aakulo bhojanam pettevaaru. arati aakulooni bhojanamlo visham kalipithe aaku nallaga maaripotundi. andhuke intiki vacchina atithula manasuloe anumamaanam rakudadane uddesamtone arati aakulo bhojanam pettevaaru.
itharula indlaku ledha subhakaaryaalaku vellinappudu bhojanam chosen taruvaata arati aaku manavaipu madavali. atuvipu madiste sambandhaalu chedipothayani namakam.
antharinche pramaadam
oa dasabdamlo aahaaramgaa sweekarinchu arati jaati antarinchu pramaadamloo Pali. prasthuthamu prapancha vyaaptamugaa tinu kavendishu arati (mana pacha arati ?) janyuparanga etuvanti vaividhyaannii chuupaleekapoovadam will vividha takala vyaadhulaku guriavutundi. udaharanaku 1950 loo paanaama vyaadhi, idi nela sileendhramu (fungus) will vachi big mice rakaaniki chendina arati jaatini purtiga tudichipettinadi. nalla sigatoka (black sigatoka) vyaadhi. idi kudaa mro rakam sileendhramu will vacchina vyaadhae conei chaaala tvaritagatina vyaapinchindi. mukhyamugaa Madhya America lonoo african, asiya khandamulalo idi vyaapinchindi.
tropical jaati 4 anabadu oa crotha vyadhikarakamu kavendishu (pacha arati?) jaatiki chendina aratithotalapai prabavam chuuputundi. deeni prabhavamu will... vayuvya aasiyaalo anevalla ikkadinundi vachey arati egumatulapai koddhiga Sambhal vahinchadam prarambham ayindhi. yea vyaadhi vyaapinchakundaa itara deshaalavaallu tagina jagratthalu teesukontuu mattinee, arati pandlanu jagrataga pariseelinchasaagaaru.
graass mikelu ledha big mice anu rakaaniki chendina aratidi ooka vishaadha katha. idi paanaama vyaadhi will 1950loo purtiga tudichipettabadindi. yea big mice rakam sama sheetla, ledha sheetla dheshaalaku egumati cheyadanki chaaala anuvuga undedi. kontamandi ippatikee deeni ruchini marichipoleka prasthuthamu labhistunna pacha arati kanna big mice ruchikaramgaa umtumdi anatu vaadistuntaaru! antey kakunda ravaanaaku kudaa big mice chaaala anukuulamgaa undedi, adae pacha arati ravaanhaa vishayamlo chaaala shradda teesukovalasina avsaram Pali.
arati vyaapaaram
arati prapanchamloo ekkuvaga tiney pandu. conei chaalaamandi arati saagubadidaarulaku mathram migiledi, ledha gittubaatayyedi chaaala swalpa mottalalone. Madhya America egumatulalo arati, coffey simhabhaagaanni aakramistunnaayi. egumatulalo ivi remdu kalipi 1960loo 67 saatam vaataa kaligiunnaayi. banana ripabliku anu padm sthuulamgaa Madhya americaloni anni dheshaalakuu vartimchinappatikii nijaniki costarica, hondurus, panaamaalu Bara nijamaina banana ripablikulu. endhukante viiti aardhikavyavastha Bara arati vyaapaarampai aadhaarapadi Pali.
aratipamdu patla janaala vykhari
arati pandu chaaala pramukhamaina, prassiddhi pondina pandu. idi chaaala mandiki ishtamaina pandu. conei kothilu, kondamucchulu aratipandunu rakarakaala paddhatilo tiney photolu chaaala prassiddhi pondatamvalla yea arati pandu aney padaanni konni praantaalaloo jaatiparamaina apahaasyamulaku upayoginchaaru. mukhyamugaa aatagallapai aratipamdu thokkalu visiriveyadam, kullina tamatalu, kodigudlu antha prassiddhi.
maleshiyaaloonuu, singapuuruloonuu aratipandunu chaineesu bhaasha raani, ledha ekkuvaga aangleyudilaagaa pravartistunna chaineeyuniki paryaayapadamgaa vadathara. endhukante aratipandukuda piena pasupu, loena thellupu kabaadi.
aratipata
baala saahityamlo "aratipata" aney paata praacuryam pondindi. saralamaina yea paata aaramba tharagatula pustakaalalo paatyaamsamgaa kudaa chercharu.
chudandi
banana republik - avineetiloo kuurukunipooyina deeshaanni (saadharanamga oa milataree niyantha aadhiinamlooni deeshaanni) pilichey oa heenamaina peruu.
moolaalu
gramtha pattika
Denham, T., Haberle, S. G., Lentfer, C., Fullagar, R., Field, J., Porch, N., Therin, M., Winsborough B., and Golson, J. (2003) Multi-disciplinary Evidence for the Origins of Agriculture from 6950-6440 Cal BP at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea. science, juun, 2003 samchika
bayati linkulu
sampuurnha neutrishanu vivaralu .
arati pandu yokka antarjaateeya netvarku (INIBAP)
juliaa mortin garu rachinchina ushna mandalapu pandlu loni arati pandu vyasamu , pp. 298211;46.
aratipandlu manchikosam cheelunu anu bbc vyasam
ikyarajya samithi aahaara mariyoo vyavasaya samshtha nundi marinni vivaralu .
arati luptamavvunu anu pukaarlapai vruksha sastravettala vimarsa
arati visheshaalu - kaliforniaa arudaina pandla pempaka sanghamu .
papuwa kothha gunialo arati pempakapu moolaala shoodhana
kuuragayalu
pandlu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
maramaralanu vividha praantaallo borugulu, murmurlu, mureelu (aamglam: Puffed rice) ani kudaa antaruu.jonna paelaalu, bellam kalipi damchi chosen pelapindini raithulu tholi yekaadasi roejuna kachitanga tintaaru.
tayaruchese vidhaanam
varini udakabettandi
neee vanchi veyyandi
yenda bettandi
pottu teesiveyyandi
ooka gginnelo isuka vaysi adi kaalina taruvaata yea danchina biyyaanni vaysi tvara twaraga veyinchandi
jalleda patti isukani teesiveyyandi
vupayogalu
maramaralu chaaala telinakaina aahaaram. chaaala takuva calories kaligi untai. sodiyam thakkuvaga undatam lana raktapotu sthiramgaa umtumdi idi saadharanamga alpaahaaram trunadhaanyaalu, upma, bel Puri vento chiruthindlu, mithaayi lalo upayoginchabadutundi. veetilo tarachugaa calories , kovvu thakkuvaga umtumdi, ivi aarogyakaramaina mariyu santruptikaramaina chirutindi choose chuustunnavaariki prasidha empika.
moolaalu
falahaaraalu |
jaanapadamanagaa janapadaaniki sambamdhinchindi. janapadamanagaa palletooru. janapadamuna nivasinchu varu jaanapadulu, varu paadukonu paatalu jaanapadamulu. jaanapadha gitalu: jaanapadulu paadukune geethaalanu jaanapadha gitalu antaruu. viitinae aanglamulo folk songs ani antaruu. telegu jaanapadha gitalu chaaala puraathana kaalamunundi ostunnayi. ascharyakaramaina vishyamu aemitante yea jaanapadageetaalalo konnisarlu chakkani chhandassu kudaa umtumdi. padakavita pithaamahudu annamaachaaryula varu aa kaalamlo prasiddhamulaina jaanapadha baaniilaloo chaaala padhamulu raasaaru.
AndhraPradesh loo jaanapadha kalalu
oggu katha, burrakadha, kolaatam, tolubommalata, tappetagullu, saaradagaandru, chenchubagotam, kommukatha, viidhi natakam, picchukakunta, veeramushti, dommarata, koranji, gollasuddulu, jangam katha, jakkula katha, kaatipaapalakatha, dasarikatha, chekka bhajna, yakshagana, puliveshaalu ...teluguvaari jaanapadha kalaruupalu aney pustakamlo mikkilineni raadhaakrhushnha muurti garu vitini vipulamgaa churchincharu.
kondaveedu mandera - kondapalli mandera
kadanuvadunte - katakam dhaaka mandera
chusinara entha viira padamo, yea padamu venaka ooka chinna katha unnadi, shree krushnadevaraayalu katakampai yudhaaniki veltu sakunam chudaga ooka rajakudu yea paata paadutuu tana biddadini nidrapuchutunnadandam.
alaage yea dhiguva mayaledi kolaatam paata chudandi
kolaatam paata
ramya gattinche kolu ratnaala meda kolu
siitamma gattinche kolu siriparina sola kolu
ciriparnasolala kolu sittari muggu kolu
sittari muggu painaa kolu ratnaala kammadi kolu
ratnaala kammadi painaa kolu valu chilakaalu kolu
valu chilukalapina kolu vaariddarayyaa kolu
ramayya seetamma kolu judamaadamgaa kolu
aadutaaduta vachey kolu adi mayaledi kolu
mayaledikaina kolu madime landammuu kolu
atujuduramayya kolu atujudavayya kolu
.....ila saagi pothundhi
dheenini shree biruduraju ramaraju garu 1956loo nallagonda jalla kethepally gramamlo kattekotha vruttivaalla daggara nundi saekarinchaaru.
ihaa jaanapadaalanu rakarakaluga vibhajincha ochhu
vividha rasa pooshananunu batti, anagaa hasyadi navarasa pooshanhanu batti
vividha vastu nirnayaanni batti, anagaa bakthi, chaarithraka, streela paatalu ityaadi
enka vaati loni kavitva nirnayaanni batti
kavitvaamsaalanu batti jaanapadha vibhajanamu
jola paatalu
laali paatalu
pellala paatalu
bathukamma paatalu
gobbilla paatalu
summi paatalu
boddemma paatalu
elessa, olessa paata
vaanadevuni paatalu
thummeda paatalu
sirisiri muvva paatalu
golla paatalu
jaasai paatalu
kolatapu paatalu
talupudaggara paatalu
ela
chiluka
suvvaala
bhramara gitalu
naatla paatalu
kalup paatalu
kotala paatalu
chekkabhajana paatalu
jattijam paatalu
veedhigaayakula paatalu
pelli paatalu
gramadevatala paatalu
tattvaalu
bhikshukula padealu
enka vargeekarimpabadani gitalu
ivikuda chudandi
royalaseema jaanapadha gitalu
jaanapadasaahityam - manvta drukpatham: ramjani telegu sahiti samithi pracurana
muneyya - pramukha jaanapadha gayakudu
jaanapadha sahityam |
yadagirigutta, Telangana rashtramloni yadadari buvanagiri jillaku chendina ooka Mandla kendram.idi janaganhana pattanham. Telangana prabhuthvam chosen purapaalaka savarna billulo bhaagamgaa 2018, agustuu 2na purapaalaka sangham gaaa marindi.
idi haidarabadu nundi warangallu vellu rahadaarilo 50 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali.telanganalo peruu pondina aadyaatmika punhyakshetram yadgiri lakshmeenarasimha swamy devasthaanam ikda Pali.
sthala charithra
poorvam yaada mehrishi anabadee muni icchata thapassu chessi aa naarasimhuni dharshanam pondadu. aa muni korika prakaaramgaa yea konda yadgiri ani pilavabaduthundhi.
yadgiri lakshminarasimhaswamy deevaalayam
pradhaana vyasam: yadadari lakshminarasimhaswamy deevaalayam
yadadari lakshminarasimhaswamy deevaalayam, yadadari buvanagiri jillaaloo ooka divya kshethram. yaadaadriki sambamdhinchina kadhaku muulam vaalmeeki ramayanamlo Pali. vibhandaka rushi kumarudu rushyashrungudu. atani kumarudu haada rushi. atanine hadarshi ani kudaa antaruu. athanu narsimha swamy bhakthudu. atanaki swaamivaarini pratyakshamgaa chudalani korika puttindi. aanjaneyaswaami salahaa meraku thapassu cheyagaa swamy pratyakshamavutaadu. aa vugra narsimha muurtini chudaleka shantha swaroopamtho kanipinchamani yadarshi kooragaa swamy varu karuninchi lekshmi sametudai darsana micchi "enkaavaalo koruko" mante yadarshi swamy variki "shantha muurti roopamlone koluvai kondapai undi pommani koraadu. aavidhangaa lekshmi narsimha swamy kondapai ola koluvai undi pooyaadu. konnallaku swaamivaarini vaervaeru roofaallo chudalanipinchi yadarshi marala thapassu chesudu. atani korika meraku swamy varu jvalaa, yoogaa, nanada, gandaberunda, naarasimha roopalloo darsanamicchaadu. andhuke yea ksheytraanni puncha naarasimha kshethram antaruu. aa rushi korika meedhey aa konda yaadagirigaa rushi paerumeeda prasiddhikekkindi. aa rushi thapassu chesindi, swamy pratyakshamaindi konda crinda vunna paata lakshmi narasimhaswami gidi daggara ani cheptaru. yaada mehrishi korika meedhey aanjaneyaswaami yaadagiriloo kshetrapaalakudugaa unaadu. chaalaamandi bhakthulu aaroogyam, grahapida nivaarana, vagaira korikalato konnallapatu ikda vundi vyshnu pushkarinilo snanam chessi swaamini sevistaaru. antegaaka ippatikee roejuu raatrullu aa chuttuprakkala kondalameeda thapassu chesukuntunna rushulu vyshnu pushkarinilo snanam chessi swaamini archistaaruta. danki nidharshanamgaa varu vachetappadu mrudanga dhvanuluvinipistayata. padaala gurthulu kondaru chusaruta. varu swaamini archinchina gandha pushpaadulu kudaa nidarsanamantaaru.
yadgiri guttaku pravesa dvaaramu
metla maargaana velthe dovalo shivalayam kanabadutundi. ikda sivudu lakshmi narasimhaswami kanna mundhu swayambhoogaa velisaadu. each visaesham .. yea metlu ekki swaamini sevinchinavaari keella noppulu taggutaayani bhaktula viswaasam. yadgiri gutta punyakshetramulo remdu lakshmi narasimhaswami alayamulu unnayi. paata lakshminarasimhsavwamy alayamu. kothha lakshminarasimhsavwamy alayamu.
maroka kathanam prakaaram lakshmi narasimhaswaamivaaru modhata paata lakshmeenarasimha swamy aalayamloo velasi taruvaata kothha lakshmeenarasimha swaamivaari aalayamunaku gurramumeeda velhlhaevaaru. manamu ippatikee aa gurrapu adugulu aadaarina chudavachu. yea gurthulu paata lakshminarasimhsavwamy alayam nundi kottalakshminarasihasahasakuka alayamu varku unnayi. paata lakshminarasimhaswamy aalayamnandu, aunjaneya swamy vaari alayamu kudaa Pali. akada gooda medha unna chitramulu chaaala adhbhuthanga unnayi. akada nundi kothha lakshminarasimhsavwamy aalayamunaku vellu daarilo aunjaneya swamy vaari maroka alayamu kudaa Pali. yea alayagarbhagudilo swaamivaari oddha nityamu ooka jala pravahamu Pali. aa jalamuthone nityamu swaamivaariki abhisheka chestaaru.
ravaanhaa saukaryam
raigiri railvestationu ikadiki chaaala daggaralo Pali. yadgiri bastanduku hyderabadu, Warangal, nalgondala nundi chaaala buses unnayi.haidarabadu mahathmaa ghandy prayana praamganamu (engi.b.yess) nundi yaadagiriguttaku udayamu gam.4.30 ni.laku modati baasu Pali.
rashtra roddu ravaanhaa samshtha buses dipo
buvanagiri deveeson mottaniki yaadagiriguttalone buses dipo Pali. yadagirigutta punhyakshetram kaavadamthoo ikadiki nithyam bhaktula radtee umtumdi. dheentho prasthutham unna buses vachipoye prayaanikulake sariponi paristiti nelakondi. yea dipolo 101 baasu unnayi. mro 8 privete bassulanu addeku tesukoni naduputunnaru. veetilo 34 expresselu, 4 delukse bassulunnayi. prayanikula avasaralu teerchaalante kanee sam mro 70 buses kavalsi Pali. gutta nunchi vemulavada, kaleswaram, bhadraachalam, Dharmapuri taditara punyakshetraalaku buses nadapalsina asaram Pali. veetitho paatu high darabad nunchi hanmakonda varku bassulanu nadapalani adhikaarulu yochistunnaru. gutta nunchi Tirupati punhyaksheetraaniki neerugaa buses saukaryam lekapovadam duradrushtakaram.
100 padakal aasupatri
yaadagirigutta pattanhamloo prasthutham unna 6 padakala praadhimika aaroogya kendraanni 100 padakala are aasupatriga maarusthu 2022 nevemberu 30na Telangana prabhutwa vaidya vidhaana parishathyam uttharvulu jaariichestuu, deeni nirmananiki 45.79 kotla rupees nidhulu ketayincharu. dheentho paatu aleru niyojakavargam vyaaptangaa 13 praathamika vupa centresnu manjuru chesindi prabhutwam. okko aaspatri nirmananiki roo. 20 lkshalu ketaayinchindi.
prabhutva vydya kalaasaala
yadagirigutta pattanhamloo 183 kotla roopaayalatho yadadari prabhutva vydya kalaasaala yerpatuku 2023 juulai 5na Telangana prabhuthvam uttarvulu jaarii chesindi. andhulo bhaagamgaa 2023 septembaru 16na paripalana anumatulato jioo 162nu jaarii chesindi. 20 ekaraallo vydya kalaasaala, danki anubandhamgaa 300 padakala prabhutva genaral aspatri nirminchabadanunnaayi.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
Telangana paryaataka pradheeshaalu
Telangana revenyuu gramalu kanni Mandla kendralu |
kampyuutaru bhashalu
bhaasha nunadi humanity humanity matladukovadanike kakunda kampyuutarlutoe maatlaadataaniki kudaa upyoga padataayi asalau kampyuutarunaku ardamavvunadi rende remdu sunnaa, okati
veetinundi meshanu bhaasha ledha yantrika bhaasha tayyaru chesaru kanni veetilo manamu kampyuutarutoe maatladatam kastham kanuka itara bhashalu tayyaru chesaru vitini muudu rakalaga vibhajinchavachhu bhaasha rakaalu. machine, assembli bhashalu. algorithmic bhashalu. vyapara aadhaaritha bhashalu. COBOL. yess ql. vidya-aadhaaritha bhashalu. hypre taac. abject oriyented bhashalu. diclarative bhashalu modalainavi. ivi computers ku aadheshaalanu communicate cheeyadam koraku design chaeyabadda krutrima bhashalu.
mesheenu stayi bhashalu
ivi kampyuutaru neerugaa ardamu cheesukonu bhashalu
Madhya stayi bhashalu
ivi midle levelu bhashalu annamaata, vitini manshulu kudaa teelikagaa ardhamu chesukonavacchu. kampyootarlu yea bhashalanu ardhamu chesukovalante purtiga meshinu bhaashalooniki marchukoni Bara ardhamu chesukuntayi
udaaharanha: sea, sea plous plous, itharamulu
unnanatha stayi bhashalu
ivi manaku teelikagaa ardhamu avvadaniki
computers bhashala rakaalu
kan struction longuage, configuration, tool kitt, prograaming longuage lanu kaligi umdae ooka sadarana ketagiri
comaand longuage, itara prograamme lanu prarambhinchadam vento computers yokka vidhulanu niyanthrinchadaaniki upayoegimchae bhaasha.
aakruteekarana bhaasha, aakruteekarana phaillhanu vrayadaaniki upayoegimchae bhaasha
prograaming longuage, machine ku, marimukhyamgaa computers ku aadheshaalanu communicate cheeyadam koraku design chaeyabadda formal longuage.
assembli longuage, machine longuage yokka ooka kutumbaaniki daggaraka umdae bhaasha,, idi raadam sulabhatharam cheyadanki nimonics ni upayogistundi.
scripting longuage, task l yokka amalunu automate chese pratyeka ruun tym environ ment koraku prograaming longuage; human aperator dwara ooka-dwara amalu chaeyabadda task lanu pratyaamnaayamgaa amalu cheyavachu.
machine longuage ledha machine kood, computers yokka central prosessing unit dwara neerugaa amalu chaeyabadda aadaesaala sett
markap longuage, HTML vento tects nunchi cintactical gaaa vary chese vidhamgaa dokument ni anotate cheyadanki ooka graamar.
lyt waite markap longuage
modaling longuage, samaachaaraanni ledha parijnaanaanni vyakteekarinchadaaniki upayoegimchae ooka sampradhaya bhaasha, tarachugaa computers sistom rupakalpanalo upayoginchadaaniki
intigraeted sarkyuut lanu modal cheyadanki upayoegimchae haard ware vivarana bhaasha
peejee vivarana bhaasha, vaasthava avut putt bitt map kante adhika sthaayiloo print chaeyabadda peejee yokka appearance ni vivaristundi.
quairie longuage, databases lu, inparmeeshan sistom llo kwairiilanu cheyadanki upayoegimchae bhaasha.
anukarna bhaasha, anukaranalanu varninchadaniki upayoegimchae ooka bhaasha
style sheet longuage, cs yess vento nirmaanaathmaka dokument l yokka presentation ni vyakteekarinche computers longuage.
moolaalu
ganaka procedure |
padhya kavita ooka chandobaddamaina nadakalo koorchabadedi. manam aksharaalanu, vatini palakadaaniki patte samayanni batti antey ooka liptakaalamlo palikae aksharaalanu laghuvuani, remdu liptalakaalam patte aksharaalanu guruvu ani antaruu. yea laghuvu,guruvulu remdu kanna ekkuvaga kalsinappudu dhaanini ganamu antaruu. veetilo remdu aksharaala ganaalu, muudu aksharaala ganaalu untai. ituvante ganamulato kuurchina niyamabaddhamaina gathilo aksharaalanu koorchadame chhandassu. padyaalabhedaalanu batti ganaala amariki umtumdi. padyaalalo vruttaalu, jaathulu, upajaatulu aney bhedaalu kanipistaayi. utpalamaala, champakamaala, saarduulamu, mattebhamu, modalainavi vruttaalu. kandamu, utsaaha, dwipada, taruvoja, akkara, munnagunavi jaathulu. seesamu, thetageeti, aataveladi anevi upajaatulu.
layabaddanga saagutunna padyamloe vachey viraamasthaanaanni yatani antaruu. alaage prasa antey padyam praarambhamlo conei, padyapaadaala chivaragaanii oche aksharam padhe padhe raavadam. dheenivalla padyam impugaa vinabadutundi.telegu padyaalalo yatani praasalu padhya lakshanaalanu batti niyamabaddhamgaa ostayi.
mottaniki telegu saahityaanike pratyekamayina padhya rachana girinchi, padyaalalo chhandassu niyamalagurinchi yemathram avagaahana lekunda padhya rachana kudaradannamata. gana, yatani, prasa niyamaalanu telusukuntene ayah reethulalo padyarachana saagutundi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
kavita
vachana kavita
geyakavita
chhandassu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
telegu sahityam |
kanipakam AndhraPradesh raashtram, Chittoor jalla, airala mandalamlooni gramam. idi Mandla kendramaina airala nundi 16 ki.mee. dooram loanu, sameepa pattanhamaina Chittoor nundi 12 ki.mee. dooramloonuu Pali. 2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 1267 illatho, 4960 janaabhaatho 729 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. gramamlo magavari sanka 2500, aadavari sanka 2460. scheduled kulala janaba 1531 Dum scheduled thegala janaba 21. graama janaganhana lokeshan kood 596496. idi pramukha hinduism punhyakshetram. ikda varasiddhi vinaayaka aalayamtho paatu anek prachina aalayalunnaayi.yea uuru naaluginta moodavavanthu (3/4 vantu) vividha devalayalato nindi Pali.
bhougolikam
kanipakam bahudha nadi uttarapu odduna, Tirupati-Bengaluru jaateeya rahadaaripai, Chittoor nundi 12 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali.
sameepa gramalu
kothapalle 1 ki.mee. chigarapalle 1 ki.mee. kothapalle 2 ki.mee. Uttar braahmanha palle 2 ki.mee. putnam 2 ki.mee. dooramulo unnayi.
janaganhana ganankaalu
2011 janaganhana prakaaram 1267 illatho motham 4960 janaabhaatho 729 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. janaabhaalo purushulu 2,500 - strilu 2,460. gruhaala sanka 1,267
peruu venuka charithra
kaani antey ekaram pavu madibhumi ledha maagaani ani, parakam antey nillu polamloki paaratam ani ardam. charithra prakaaram okappudu muguru annadhammulu vundevaaru. varu muguru muudu takala avititanaalatoe baadhapadevaaru, okaru guddi, inkokaru muuga marokariki chevudu. variki vunna chinna polamloe saagu cheesukuntuu kaalam gadipevaaru. puurvrakaalamloe nooti nundi etaamlato neetini todevaru. muggirilo okaru crinda vunte iddharu etaam piena vundi neee todevaru. ola vumdagaa ooka roeju noothiloo neee purtiga aypoyindi. daanitho muggurilo okaru noothiloo digi lothugaa travvatam modhal pettadu. kasepati taruvaata gaddaparaku raayilaanti padaardam thagalatamtho api crinda jagrataga chushadu. gaddapara ooka nallani raatiki tagili aa raati nunchi raktham kaaradam chusi nischeetrudayyaadu. koddhi kshanaalaloo bavilo neee antha kudaa raktham ranguloo maripoyinde.mahimatho muggiri avititanam puurtagaa poeyi varu paripuurnha aarogyavantulugaa maararu. yea wasn vinna chuttuprakkala graamasthulu tandopatandolugaa nooti vadaku cherukuni enka lotu travvataaniki prayatninchaaru. vaari prayathnam phalinchakundaane vinaayaka swamy vaari swayaambhu vigraham woore neeti nundi aavirbhavinchindi. yea mahima chusina prajalu aayana swayambhuvudu ani grahinchi chaaala kobbarikayala neetithoo abhisheka chesar. yea kobbari neee ooka ekaram pavu dooram chinna kaluvala pravahinchindi. dinni kaaniparakam aney tamila padhamthoo pilichevaaru, raanuraanu kaanipaakamgaa pilavasaagaaru. yea rojuki ikda swaamivaari vigraham noothilone vuntundi. akada praamganamuloonae okka baavi kudaa vunnadhi danilo swamy vaari vahanamu yaeluka Pali. akada swaamivaariki, manki ishtamaina padaartham edaina vadili veste anukuna korika neraverutundani prassiddhi.
varasiddhi vinaayaka deevaalayam
kaanipaakamlo koluvu theerina swamy vinayakudu. sajeevamoorthigaa velisina yea swamiki vaela samvatsaraala aati charithra Pali. swamy apati nundi ippati varku sarwanga samethamgaa perugutuntaaru. aa vishayaniki anno nidarsanaalunnaayi. swamy variki 50 samvatsaraala kritam vendi kavacham prasthutham saripovatam ledani chebuthaaru. bhakthulanu broche swaamini varasidthi vinayakuniga bhakthulu vyavaharisthaaru. swaamivaari vigraham neetiloki koddhiga munigi umtumdi. entha travvina swaamivaari thudhi mathram kanugonalekapoyaru. swamy variki nithyam ashtottara poojalatho paatu panduga parvadinaalalo pratyeka pujalu nirvahistaaru. vinaayaka chavitiki utsavalanu ghananga nirvahistaaru. satyapramaanaala devudaina kanipakam vighneshwarudi mundhu pramaanam cheyadanki abaddeekulu siddham caaru. kaanipaakamlo pramaanam chestaara? anatu sawal visurutaaru. ikda chosen pramaanaalaku british kaalamlo nyaayasthaanaalaloo kudaa praamanikanga teesukunevaaru.deeniki edhurugaa ooka manchi neeti koneru, ooka vinuutamaina mandapam unnayi
itara alayalu
svayambhuvu varasiddhi vinayakaswamy gudiki vaayavya disaga unna marakatambhika sameta shree manikanteshwara alayam pradhaana aalayaniki anubandha alayam. deenitho kanipakam harihara kshetramainadi. "brahmahatya paataka nivrti" choose shivudi aajghna meraku yea alayam nirminchaarani prasiddhichendindi Pali. shanmukha,durga vigrahalu cheppukodaginavi. yea aalayamloo eppudi ooka pamu nagupamu tiruguthu vuntundantaaru. adi evariki apakaram chesinatlu inthavaraku dhaakhalaalu leavu. adi deevathaa sarpamani, entho goppa mahima galadani, aa pamu padagafai mani kuuda dharshanam isthu untundani akkadi archakulu, bhakthulu chepputhoo untaruu. dinni 11 va sataabdamloo cholaraju kulottunga maharaju nirminchinattu chaarithraka adharalunnayi. yea alayanni chola raajaina rajarajendra choolhudu kattimchaadu. yea alayamloni adbuthamaina silpasampada chola vishwakarma silpisailiki taarkaanamgaa perkonabadutundi.
shree varasiddi vinaayakuni aalayaniki toorpugaa eeshaanya disaloo shree varadharaja swamy vaari alayam Pali. poorvam janamejaya sarpa yagna chosen tarwata shree mahaa vishnhuvu atanaki kalalo kanapadi shree varadarajaswamy vaari alayanni kattinchamani agnaapinchadam chetha dhaanini janamejaya kattimchaadani antaruu. varadarajaswamy aalayamloo navagrahaalamandapam, addaala meda kudaa Pali.
aanjaneyaswaami gidi
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
baasu saukaryam sameepa pradhaana baasu staeshanlu Tirupati, Chittoor.
railu saukaryam sameepa railway staeshanlu Chittoor, renigunta guduru
vimana saukaryam sameepa vimaanaashrayam Tirupati
vidyaa soukaryalu
yea graamamulo 6 prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu, 1 praivetu praadhimika paatasaala, 2 prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaalalu, 1 praivetu maadhyamika paatasaala, 1 prabhutva seniior maadhyamika paatasaalalu vunnayi.
sameepa balabadi, aniyata vidyaa kendram (airalalo), sameepa aarts, science, commersu degrey kalaasaala, inginiiring kalashalalu chittoorulo, vydya kalaasaala, management samshthalu tirupatilo vunnayi.
bhuumii viniyogam
gramamlo bhuumii viniyogam ila Pali (hectarlalo):
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 93.89
vyavasaayam sagani, banjaru bhuumii: 114.12
vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii: 10.12
saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi: 6.47
banjaru bhuumii: 2.43
nikaramgaa vittina bhu kshethram: 501.97
neeti saukaryam laeni bhu kshethram: 434.38
neeti vanarula nundi neeti paarudala labhistunna bhu kshethram: 76.49
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
baavulu/gottapu bavula dwara 76.49 hectarlaku vyavasaya neeti paarudala vyvasta vundhi.
pradhaana pantalu
cheraku, vari, mamidi, verusanaga kuuragayalu ekkadi pradhaana pantalu.
alayala chithramaalika
ivi kudaa chudandi
AndhraPradesh vishisht devalayas
AndhraPradesh punyakshetraala jaabithaa
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
Chittoor jalla punyakshethraalu
royalaseema loni punyakshethraalu
Chittoor jalla darsaneeya sthalaalu
Chittoor jalla paryaataka pradheeshaalu
AndhraPradesh devalayas
yea vaaram vyasalu |
srikalahasti, AndhraPradesh raashtram, Tirupati jillaaloo ooka pattanham, srikalahasti Mandla kendram. yea pattanham svarnamukhi nadhiki turupu odduna Pali. ikda gala srikaalahasteeswara devasthaanam valana pramukha shaiva punyakshetramgaa perupondindi. kalankari kalaku puttinillu.
peruu vyutpatti
shree anagaa saaliidu, kaala anagaa pamu, hasti anagaa aenugu ikda sivalimgaanni poojinchinanduna, vaati paerutoe srikalahasti erpadindi.
charithra
usa.sha.poo. mudava sataabdamloo tamila sangam vamsaaniki chendina nakkeeran aney tamila kavi rachanallo srikalahasti kshetramnu girinchi dakshinha kashiga chaarithraka prasthavana Pali. enka tamila kavulaina sambandar, upper, manikyavasagar, sundaramurthy, pattinattar, vadalur ku chendina sriramalinga swamy modhalagu varu kudaa yea kshetramunu sandarsinchaaru.
aalayaniki aanukoni unna konda raallapai pallavula style chekkabadina silpaalanu gamaninchavachhu. taruvaata choolhulu padakondava sataabdamloo pallavulu nirmimchina paata devaalayaanni merugu parachadam jargindi. okatava kulothunga choolhudu pravesa dwaram vaddhagala dakshinha gaalani gopuranni nirmimchaadu. mudava kulothunga choolhudu itara aalayaalni nirmimchaadu. kreestusakam 12va sataabdaaniki chendina veeranarasimha yaadavaraaya aney raju prasthutham unna praakaaraalanu, nalaugu dwaaraalanu kalipa gopuraalanu nirmimchaadu. kreestusakam 1516 vijayanagar saamraajyaadheesudaina sreekrushnadevaraayala raatipai chekkinchina rachanala aadhaaramga aayana vandha stambhaalu kaligina mantapam, annintikannaa turupu padamara dikkula vaipuku unna ettaina galigopuram nirminchinatlu thelusthondi. yea gopuranni 1516 va samvatsaramlo gajapatulapai vijayaaniki suchanagaa nirminchinatlu theliyajesthundhi. yea gopuram 2010 mee 26 na koolipoyindi. padi samvatsaraalugaa gopuramlo akkadakkadaa pagullu kanipistunnappatiki danki aalaya adhikaarulu marammattulu chesthu vasthunaru ayithe kuulipooka mundhu koddhi rojula kritam sambhavimchina lyla roanu kaaranamgaa ooka vaipu bagaa beetalu vaarindi. mro remdu roojulaku purtiga koolipoyindi. aalaya adhikaarulu mundhuga apramattamai mundhuga chuttupakkala kutumbaalanu dooramgaa tharalinchadamtho etuvanti praananashtam sambhavinchaledu conei remdu rojula tarwata shithilaala crinda ooka vyakti mrutadeham labhyamayindi. yea kuulipoevadaaniki gala kaaranaalu anveshinchadaaniki prabhuthvam saankethika nipunalatho koodina ooka kamiteeni niyaminchindi.
saasa. 1529 achyutaraayalu tana pattaabhisheka mahootsavaanni mundhu ikda jarupukoni taruvaata tana raajadhaanilo jarupukonnadu. 1912loo devakottaiki chendina natukottai chettiyarlu tommidhi lakshala rupees viraalham ivvadam dwara devaalayaaniki tudiruupunichaaru.
bhougolikam
pattanha vistiirnham: 24.50 cha.ki.mee. srikalahasti prapancha prassiddhi gaanchina punyakshetramaina tirupatiki 38 ki.mee.l dooramlo, nellooruku sumaaru 90 kilometres dooramlo Pali.
janaganhana vivaralu
2011 janaganhana prakaaram, pattanha janaba 80,056.
prayana soukaryalu
madhanapalle - nayudupeta pattanaalanu kalipa jaateeya rahadari 71 pai yea pattanham vundhi. sameepa nagaramina Tirupati nundi baasu soukaryamundi.guduru-Tirupati dakshinha railu margamlo yea pattanham vundhi. sameepa vimaanaashrayam Tirupati vimaanaashrayam.
vidyaa soukaryalu
srikaalahasteeswara swamy saankethika kalaasaala sreekaalasteeshwara swamy devasthaanam nirvahistunnadi. jalla parisht baalura unnanatha paatasaala , munisipal praathamikonnatha paatasaala, baalikala unnanatha paatasaala, sankshaema paatasaalalu kudaa unnayi.
vydya soukaryalu
buses standuku sameepamlonunna ayyalanayudu cheruvulo vandha padakala prabhutva asupatri Pali.
aadaaya vanarulu
ekkadi prajala pradhaana aadaaya margalu vyavasaayam, vyaapaaram , paryaatakam. pradhaana pantalu vari, verusanaga, , cheraku. vandala koddi kalankari kalaakaarulu kudaa aadaayaanni chekuurustunnaaru. enka chenetha kalaakaarulu kudaa cheppukoodagina sankhyalone unnare. viiru pradhaanamgaa pattanamlogala "salipeta" aney praantamandu kendrikrutamai unnare. pattanhamloo jarigee nirmaanaala panulaku, itara kuulipanulaku chuttupakkala gramala nunchi kudaa prajalu ikadiki vastharu. beedee karmikulu kudaa ekkuvae.
paripalana
srikalahasti purapaalaka sangham pattanha paripalana nirvahisthundhi.
aachaaralu, samskruthi , nagarikatha
ekkadi prajalu pradhaanam telegu matladutaru. conei tamilanaaduku daggaralo undatam valana chaalaamandi tamilam kudaa matladutaru. vidyaa rangamloo manchi abhvruddhini saadhinchadam valana chaalaamandi aanglamunu kudaa ardham chesukogalaru. vastradhaaranalo punche, cheeralu, lungeelu, dhotile kakunda adhunika vastradhaaranalaina pyaantu, chokka, chudidar vantivi kudaa saadhaaraname.
dhurjati rachinchina srikaalahasteeswara shathakam sreekrushnadevaraayala kaalamlo yea pattanham yokka samskruthini pratibimbajestundi. Karnataka sangeeta mottamodati swarakarthalalo okadaina muthuswamy deekshitar "srikaalahasteesa" aney bhajanallo yea alayanni kirthinchadu.
kridalu
cricket ekkadi prajalu bagaa audae, abhimaninche creeda. antekaka konni praamtiya klabbulu tennis nu kudaa prothsahistunnaayi. indhulo mukyamainadhi 1916loo sthapinchabadina republik club. yea club 2004loo 14 samvatsaraala lopu baalabaalikalaku al india tennis tornamentunu kudaa nirvahimchimdi. enka grameena creedalaina kabbadi, khokho modalainavi kudaa ooka madhiri praamukhyatanu kaligi unnayi.
maadhyamaalu
telugulo pradhaana patrikalaina thama kaaryaalayaalanu kaligi unnayi. intekaka praantiiyamgaa veluvadae chaitan, aadarsini vento konni chinna varthapathrikalu kudaa unnayi.
pandugalu
mahaa shivratri brahmotsavaalu: vaaram roojulapaatu angaranga vaibhogamgaa jaruguthai. yea rojulalo alayam lopalane kakunda nalaugu pradhaana veedhulaina nehruu viidhi, kunkaala viidhi, teru viidhi, nagari veedhulu janamtho kitakitalaadutuntaayi. chuttupakkala gramala nunche kaaka pakka raashtraalaina TamilNadu, karnaatakala nunchi kudaa vishesha sankhyalo bhakthulu haajaravutaaru. sivudu kalapriyudu kabaadi alayam sameepamlo erpaatu chosen vaedhikapai raashtram nalumuulala nunchi vacchina gaayakulu, harikathakulu, natya kalaakaarulu, nartakeemanulu, bhajna kalaakaarulu, mimikree kalaakaarulu, sangeeta vaayidya karulu, bhakthulanu thama kaushalamtho ranjimpa jestaru.
mahashivratri parvadhinaana jarigee nandipai uregimpu kannula pandugagaa umtumdi. nandy vahanamekki ooregu shivuni mundhu anek jaanapadha kalaa brumdaalu pradarsinche kalalu chooparulanu visheshangaa aakattukuntaayi. mahashivratri tharuvaathi roeju jarigee ratha yaatralo kudaa prajalu athyadhika sankhyalo palgontaru. enka narada pushkarinilo jarigee teppotsavam kudaa utsavaallo pradhaana vaeduka. andamgaa alamkarinchina teppalapai swamy varini, ammavaarini konetilo vihaaram cheyistaaru. pattanham nadiboddulogala pelli mantapamlo jarigee kalyanotsavamlo velaadi bhakthulu palgontaru. peddha kharchulu bharinchi pelli chesukoleni pedalu swamy, ammavaru kalyaanamthoo patuga pelli chesukovadam ikda tarataraalugaa ikda vasthunna aanavaayitii.
navarathrai utsavaalu: enka aalayaniki sameepamlo unna durgamba kondapai velasina kanaka durgamma ammavaariki etaa navarathrai utsavaalu ghananga jaruputharu. yea tommidhi roojulapaatu kudaa bhakthulu visheshangaa ammavaarini darsinchukuntaaru. intaku munupu chinnadigaa unna alayanni 2006loo vistarinchadam jargindi. mari kontha dooramlo unna subramanian swamy kondapai kudaa utsavaalu ghananga jaruguthai.
dharmarajula swamy tirunaallu: ivi iidu roojulapaatu visheshangaa jaruguthai. drowpadi ammavaru ekkadi pratyeka aakarshanha. yea utsavaala samayamlo prathiroju bhartiya paaraayanham jarudutundhi. viraataparvam chadivin roejuna pattanhamloo kachitanga Barasat kuravadam prajalu visheshangaa cheppukuntaru. utsavaalalo pradhaana bhaagamgaa aidavarojuna sumaaru 2000 mandhi bhakthulu agnigunda pravesam chestaaru.
edu ganges jathara: enka prathee savatsaram decemberu nelaloe jarigee edu ganges jathara kudaa cheppukoodhagga utsavame. yea utsavaalalo bhaagamgaa pattanham loni edu veedhulalo edu rupees erpaatu chosen gangammalanu pratishtistaaru. muthyalamma gidi veedhilo gala gangamma deevaalayam nunchi yea edu vigrahalu ooregimpugaa bayaludeeri ayah veedhulalo pratishtistaaru. aa gangamma vigrahalu jeevam utti padaelaa tayyaru cheeyadam aa kalaakaarula naipunyaaniki nidharshanam.
paryaataka aakarshanalu
srikaalahasteeswara devasthaanam
srikaalahasteeswara alayam nirmaanamlo ooka pratyekata Pali. ikda vinayakudu, srikaalahasteeswarudu, gnaana prasunamba ammavaru, dakshinaamoorthi okkokkaru okkokka dikkunaku abhimukhulai unnare. aalaya dharshanam dwara chaturvidha purushardha siddhi labhistundanadaaniki idi suuchana ani bhaktula viswaasam. pathala ganapathy uttaraabhimukhunigaanu, gnaana prasunamba turupu mukhamgaanu, kaala hasteeswarudu paschima mukhamgaanu dakshinaamoorthi dakshinha mukham (mahaa dwaram yeduru) gaand unnare. kaalahastilooni shivlingam puncha lingaalalo vaayulingamgaa prassiddhi chendhindhi. (kamchi ekambareshwarudu prudhveelingamu, shrirangam oddha jambukeshwarudu jalalingamu, arunaachalamlo tejolingamu, chidambaramlo aakaasalingamu). swamy vaayutatvaruupaaniki nidharshanamgaa garbhagudiloni kuduvaipuna unna remdu deepaalu yeppudu chalistuu untaayani chebuthaaru.
itharaalu
gudiki dakshinhaana ooka kilometeru dooramlo shukabrahmashramam Pali. dheenini vidyaa prakaasaanandagiri swamy stapinchadu.ikda erpaatu chosen baktha kannappa kanti asupatri dwara pedarogulaku uchitamgaa kanti vydyam, aapareshanlu nirvahistaaru.
gudiki daggarlone kala "nandanavanam" ("lobavi") bhardhwaja mehrishi thapassu naacharinchina punhya sdhalam. yea sarassuloo ooka nalaugu palakala mandapam Pali.
ikadiki koddhi dooramlo umdae veyilingaala kona kudaa ooka pratyeka aakarshanha. ooka konda ekki digi marala ooka konda ekkithe kanipincha ooka chinna aalayamloo oche lingam pai chekkina veyi sheva lingaalanu (yaksheshwara lingamu) sandarshinchavachchu. deeniki daggarlone ooka chinna jalapaatam kudaa umtumdi. pratha yeta jarigee shivratri brahmotsavala samayamlo ikadiki ekkavagaa bhakthulu sandarsanaartham vichestuntaaru. gnaana prasunamba ikda deevathalaku gnanopadesam chestundata.
sreekrushnadevaraayala mantapam, jalakoti mantapam palagar mantapam
tondamanadu alayam: tondamaanu chakraverthy nirmimchina prachina venkateswaralayam.
dakshinha kaaliimaata deevaalayam (vedam) (2005 loo vigraha punasthapana jargindi).
durgamba konda. ikda viira srungara moortiyaina kanakadurga Pali. dusshera sarannavaraatri utsavaalu ikda ghananga jaruguthai.
subramanian swamy konda
chakreshwar swamy alayam, jettipalem
shree nimbajadevi alayam, jettipalem
drowpadi sameta dharmarajulu swamy gidi
suryah pushkarani, chandra pushkarani
manikarnika deevaalayam
itara visheshaalu
vijaylakshi cinma halu annintikannaa praacheenamainadi.dheenini sumaaru 80 samvathsaralaku munupu nirmimchi unnare.
pramukhulu
dhurjati, srikalahasti saasana sabyulu bojjala gopalakrishnareddy, maajii saasana sabyulu essivy nayudu, shantaram powar, maajii saasana sabyulu taatiparti chenchureddy, pramukha vidvaansulu poodi venkataramaiah garu. pramukha kalaakaarulu mohun bhargava, gurappa chetti (padamasiri). pramukha neepadhya gayakudu balasubramanian ooka savatsaram paatu pattanamlooni baalura unnanatha paatasaalalo chadavadam visaesham.
ivi kudaa chudandi
saasanasabha niyojaka vargham
Tirupati paarlamentu niyojaka vargham
aandhra Pradesh vishisht devalayas
aandhra Pradesh punyakshetraala jaabithaa
srikalahasti mandalam
moolaalu
vanarulu
srikaalahasteeswara devasthaanam vaari samaachara patra pustakam (2000)
bayati linkulu
srikalahasti bhakthulu nirvahisthunna saitu
Tirupati jalla punyakshethraalu
Tirupati jalla paryaataka pradheeshaalu
royalaseema loni punyakshethraalu
prasidha shaivakshetraalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
Tirupati jalla pattanhaalu |
bhagavantudu unnaadane vaadaanni prashnincheevaallanu ledha khandinchevallanu naasthikulu ani pilustharu. chaaala mandhi naastikatvaanni, e mataannii acharinchakunda umdadamtoe samaanamgaa chustharu, ayithe konni sarlu naastikatvaanni aastikatvaanni paatinchani vaallugaa chudocchu. udaharanaku bouddhamatamlo devudunnadane bhaavanaku viluvaledu, kabaadi aa matanni aacharinche vaarandarinii naastikulugaane chudocchu. kamyuunistulu prathamikangaa naastikulai vundali. aastikavaadam entha praacheenamo naastika vadam kudaa antey praacheenam. eshwaravaadam, nireeswaravaadam, naastikatvam... ila anek amsaalameeda sataabdaalugaa charcha, vaadoopavaadaalu nadustune unnayi.
naastika sutralu
aastikula drukpatham visvamnunchi praarambhamie humanity varakuu osthundi. naastikula drukpatham manishinunchi praarambhamie viswamvaipu velthundhi.
aastikulu kashtanashtaalaku devudini, sanghanni, prabhutwaanni karakuluga bhaawistaaru. aastikulu thaamu sangamlo ooka bhaagam anukontaaru. ayithe naasthikulu sangham, prabhuthvam... vantivannii tamalo ooka bhaagamgaa bhaawistaaru. anevalla naastikulaku jeevitam patla stabdata poeyi shradda kalugutundhi! taama chese pa girinchi aalochistaaru. vastavika vijnana drhushti perugutundhi. sonta vyaktitvam alavadutundi. saamaajika drhushti ekkuvavutundi. naastikulaku yudhalu, dourjanyaalu patla aasakti undadhu. sati manushulapatla dwesham undadhu. matha kalahalundavu. niyantrutva bhaavanalundavu. samaanatvam, swaechcha, vastavika vignaanam, neetivartanam alavadataayi.
prabhuthvam edaina prajalandarikee samaname. varu dhanikulaina, paedalainaa e kulam, matham, jaatiki chendinavaarainaa Purnia, purushulu, strilu... evarainaa andharikii samaanamgaa chenduthundi. ayithe aastikulu thama banisa pravruttivalla ola aalochinchaka adi kondarike chendindanukuntaaru. naasthikulu ndhuku bhinnangaa aastikulu prabhuthvam dwara saadhinchaleni phalithaalanu saadhinchagalugutaaru.
dhanikulu naastikulavadaaniki ishtapadaru. paigaa naastikatvaanni teevramgaa vyatirekistaaru. variki devudimeeda nammakamunna lekunnaa prajallo matha viswaasaalanu mathram poeshistaaru. asamaanatalu tolagipokudadannade vaari lakshyam.
everney Dewas srushtinchaledu. asalunte kada aayana srushtinchadaaniki maanavula kashtalaki - devudiki yevidhamaina sambandam ledhu. entho kaalamnunchii devullani praarthistunnavaaru thama kashtalni Dewas teerchaadani niroopinchagalara? ekkadaaleni Dewas kashtalu elaa tiirustaadu?
yea mathalu kaliginchae bhaavadaasyame aardika daasyaaniki kaaranam. prajallo moodhanammakaalu, matabhaavaalu lekunda cheyyagaligithe doopidii daanantata adae pothundhi.
prakruthilo niyamaalantuu leavu. manavudu prakruthini chusi tana buddhi kusalata valana daanni ardhamchesukuntunnaada. appudu konni niyamaalu prakruthiki unnayani oohinchi, vatini prakruthiki aaropinchi vaati dwara prakruthini ardham chesukontunnadu.
bhaaratadaesam lanty desamlo putti naastikulugaa undatam anede mamulu wasn kadhu. endhukante humanity puttuka nunchi chavu varku kevalam devudi aankshala olle sambhavistunnaayani nammee manushula Madhya untu tarkika dhoorani alavarachu kovatam nijanga goppa vishyame..entha takuva vayasuloe yea dhoorani manaku alavadindi anede mana jeevita vikaasaniki aanandaaniki moolanagaa umtumdi...
naastikatvam will pratikoolatalu
jeevitamlo edaina samasya edurainapudu dani parishkaaram dorakanupudu edurayyae vattidini bharinchadam chaaala kashtangaa umtumdi.. deeniki chaaala hetubaddamgaa aalochinchagalige paripkwatha chaaala avsaram.. idi laeni vaallu aa bharannanta devudi p vaysi jeevithanni saagistuntaaru..
devudi paerutoe ledha aachaaralu sampradhaayala paerutoe itaruni mosam chesevaarini chusthe vipareetamayina kopam kaligi adi mana aaroegyaaniki naashtaanni kaliginchunu..
mana jeevitaalanu yevaru niyantrinchatam ledani, kevalam mana chuttuu unna manshulu ledha manam financial gaaa, emotional gaaa adharapadda olle mana jeevithanni control cheyagalugutaru.. kavuna saadhyamainanta varku independiente gaaa jeevithanni mukhyanga aardika paranga mana medha manam aadhaarapadali..
aastikulaina bandu mithrula Madhya imadatam komchem ibbande.. kavuna vaarithoo devudi girinchi waagwaadaaniki digi sambandhanni tenchukovadam kante, vaari moorkatvanni naastikule artam cheskone jeevithanni saaginchadam maelu.mukhyanga Madhya tharagathi kutunbaalalo yea vidhaanam mari manchidhi..
telegu hetuvaadulu, naasthikulu
aavula gopala krishnamoorthy
gaura
tirupurna ramaswami
srisree
yess.yess rajmouli
badu gogineni
akkineeni nageshwararao
ramya gopaul varma
gudipaati venkatarama calam
ranganaayakamma
tirupurna gopiichand
kodavatiganti kutumabarao
taapii dharmaaraavu
borra goverdhan
samaram
narla venkateswararao
kothha satyanarayna chaudhary
boddu ramkrishna
eshwaraprabhu
chittajallu varahalarao
ravipudu venkataadri
ene.innayya
kodaali shreeniwas
penmetsa subbaraaju
kaththi padmarao
bhupati narayanamurthy
daa.jayagopal
inturi sambasivarao
nasser ahamad
jwaalaamukhi
nalinee mohun kumar kaluva
M.S.V.S.P.varma
boddu anubaabu
hajarat ali
abhilasha/rachaitri
hemalata lavanam
raavi narayanareddy
navadeep
ivikuda chudandi
haethuvaadhi
Nastik Nation
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
saamaajika sastralu
naastikatvam |
hinduism dharm puraanaala loo shreemahavishnuvu yokka dasavatarala loo rendava avataaram kuurmaavataaram. kuurmam anagaa thaabeelu. deevadaanavulu amrutam choose palasamudranni mathinchadaaniki mandara parvataanni kavvamgaa nirnayinchi, paalasamudramlo vesthe adi kasta aa baruvuki paalasamudramlo munigipotunte, vishnumoorthi kuurmaavataaramuloo dhaanini bharistaadu. idi kruthayugam loo sambhavimchina avataaram.
avataara gaatha
okamaaru deeveendruni pravarthanaku kopinchina doorvaasa mehrishi "deevathalu saktiheenulaguduru" ani sapinchaadu. amduvalana daanavulachetilo deevathalu parajayam pondasaagaaru. varu vishnuvutoe morapettukogaa "sakala aushadhulaku nilayamaina paalakadalini chiliki amrutaanni saadhinchandi" ani vishnhuvu upayanni upadesinchaadu.
deevathalu aa bruhatkaaryam choose ndhuku tamakante saktivantulugaa unna daanavulato sandhi kudurchukonnaru. mandara parvatam kavvamgaa, vasuki traadugaa ksheerasamudra mathanam moodhalayyiimdi. kanni mandaragiri baruvuki munigiposagindi. kaaryam nishfalamayye paristiti utpannamaimdi.
appudu shree mahaavishnuvu kuurmaavataaramunu dharinchi aa kondanu bharinchenu. aa avataaraanni pothana tana bhaagavathamlo ila varninchadu.
savaranai laksha yojanamula vedalpai kadu gathorambaina karparamuna
nadanaina brahmaandamiena naahaarinchu ghanatarambagu mukha gahvarambu
sakala caracara janturaasulanella mringi logonunatti maeti kadupu
vishwambupai vee viswambu paibadda naagina gadalaniyatti kaallu
veligi looniki janudenchu vipula tunda
mambujambula boledi yakshiyugamu
sundarambuga vishnundu suralathodi
kurmi cheluvondanoka mahaa kuurmamayye.
ola devadevuni andato samudramathana kaaryam konasaagindi. mundhuga jagamulanu nasanam cheeyagala halahalamu udbhavinchindi. devatala mora viny, karuninchi, paramashivudu haalaahalaanni bhakshinchi, tana kanthamlone nilipaadu. anduchetha aayananu garalakanthudu aney, neelakantudu aney antaruu. taruvaata sura (madhuvu), aapai apsarasalu, kaustubham, uchchaisravam, kalpvriksh, kamadhenu, airavata vacchai. aa taruvaata trijanmohiniyina srilakshmeedevi udbhavinchindi. sakaladevatalu amenu archinchi, keertinchi, kaanukalu samarpinchukonnaaru. aama srimahaavishnuvunu varinchimdi. chivaraku dhanwantari amritha kalasaanni chethabattukoni bayataku vachadu. taruvaata vishnuve moehinigaa aa amrutam deevathalaku dakkela chesudu.
stothra
jayadevuni stotramlo kuurmaavataara varnana
kshitirati vipulatare tava tishtati prushte
dharani dharana kina chakra garishte
kesava! dhruta kachchapa rupa!
jaya jagadeesa hare!
devalayas
Srikakulam jillaaloo Srikakulam patnaaniki 15 ki.mee. dooramlo srikurmam aney punhya kshethram Pali. shreemahavishnuvu kuurmaavataaram ruupamloe ikda poojimpabadutaadu. kuurmaavataaram mandiram desamlo idokkate. yea mandiram shilpakalaashaili vishishtamainadi. 11va sathabdam kaalam aati shasanalu ikda labhinchayi.
paschima godawari jillaaloni attili mandalaaniki chendina kanchumarru gramamlo kuurmaavataaruni alayam Pali. kaaluvalonchi gramamloki vachi graamastulaku dippapai vishnumoorthi naamaalu sahajamgaa kaligina oa thaabeelu kanipinchindi. dhaanini tagina erpatuchesi kapadukuntu, pujisthu vachchaakaa konnellaku thaabeelu maraninchindi. dani shareeram petti dani rupaanni nirmimchi akkade alayanni nirminchaaru.
Chittoor jalla loni pelamaneru mandalamlooni kuurmaayi gramamlo "kuurma varadharaja swamy deevaalayam" kaladu.
Kakinada jalla loni routhulapudi mandalamlooni mulagapudi gramamlo sriramagiri pai " srikodandarama swamy deevaalayamloo "Uttar dikkunu chusthu khurma naadha swamy alayam kaladu. yea deevaalayam 12va sataabdakaalam naatidi.
chithramaalika
moolaalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
ksheera saagara mathanam
bhaagavatham
bayati linkulu
srikurmanatha mandiram webb saitu
bhagavatamu
vishnumoorthi avataaraalu |
vamanudu ledha thrivikrimudu, hinduism puraanaala prakaaram shreemahavishnuvu yokka dasavataralalo aidava avataaram.
vamanudu aditiki putrunigaa janminchi, bali chakraverthy daggaranundi muudu adugula nela adigi trivikramudai motham jagattunanthaa remdu adugulatho, migilina ooka adugutho bali chakravartini pathalaniki pampinchi akada raajuni chessi taanee swayangaa woah ruupamloe aa rajyaniki kapalaga maarataadu. vamanudu anagane telegu variki "intai intai vatundantai " annana pothana bhagavata padyamu telugunata suparichitham.
devasura yuddamlo imdrunitoe oodi poeyina bali, rakshasa guruvaina sukraachaaryula dhaya valana brathiki, gurupadesamto vishwajeetyagna chessi bagare radhamu, mahaasaktivantamaina dhanassu, akshayatuneeeramulu, kavachamu, sankhamulu pondutaadu. balagarvitudai imdruni madamanichenduku, raakshasulanandarinii okachotacherchi, yuddhamunaku samsiddham chessi amaravatipai dandettutaadu. aa dhurbhara daanava sankha virbhoota dhvanulu nindi, vibhudendra vadhuugarbhamulu pagili, lopaliki shishuvulu aavurani aakrosinchuchunda, deevathalu brahaspati vachanamulu viny Amravati viidi paaripoyaru.
chalayasi vikramane bali madbhuta vaamana
padanakha neeraja natajana paavana
kesava dhruta vaamana rupa jaya jagadeesahare -- jayadevuni dasavatara stoothramu
yea vaamanaavataara gaathanu vinna varu, chadivin varu sakala subhaalanu pomdutaaru. daivaaraadhana samayamlo evaraithe trivikrama parakramanni smarinchukuntaaro variki nithya soukhyaalu kalugutayani prateeti.
vaamana jananam
devatala dusthithini chusi, suramaata aditi, tana bhartayaina kasyapabrahmanu vedukunnadi. anthata kasyapudu aditiki payobhakshana vratanni upadesistaadu. aama falgun masam, shuklapaksha paadyami nunchi 12 roojulu harisamarpanamgaa vrat chessi bharthanu cheeragaa, bhagavadamsatho, sravana dvadashi (sravana nakshathramtho koodina badrapadha bahulha dwaadasini shravanadvaadasi antaruu), aanadu shrona abijeet sangnaata lagnamlo, ravi madhyaahnamuna charinchunappudu, graha tara chandra bhadrasthitilo vamanudu janminchaadu.
vamanudu puttinappudu sankha, chakra, gadaa kamala kalita, chaturbhujunigaa, bisanga varna vastraalatho, makarakundala manditha ganda bhagudai, shree virajita lolamba, kadamba vanamaliga samasta alankaaraalatoo, nikhila jana manoharudigaa avatarinchaadu. roopaantarambuna tana divyaruupaanni upasamharinchukoni, kapata vatuni vale, upanaya vayaskundai vaamana balakudayyadu.
shivuda - haruda?
atanini chuuchi janulu gujagujalu povuchu, gajibiji paduchuu, kalakalamulai every potti baludu? shivuda? haria? brahmiah? suryuda? agnia? yea bramchari yavaru? ani vismayam chendhaaru. kondaritho charchinchuchuu kondaritho jatalu cheppuchuu, goshtilo paalgonuchuu, tarkinchuchu, muchatalaaduchu, navvuchuu anek vidhambula andharikii anni roopulai vinodinchuchuu, vedaveda nadakalu naduchuchu, budi budi noduvulu noduchuchu, jidimudi tadabadaga, vadugu raajunu samipinchi "swasthi ! jaagattrayee Bodh saasana kartaku! hasamatra vidhvasta nilimpa bhartaku, udaarapada vyavahartaku, munindra stuta mangaladhva vidhaana vihartaku, daanava loka bhartaku swasthi ani deevinchenu.
muudu adugula nela
bali atanaki samuchitaadaramichi gowravinchi...vaduga ! evvari vadavu? neekemi kaavalayunu korukommannadu.
"onti vadanu neenu. anaku okati, rendadugula mera yimmu . ayinanu adugamantivi kanuka adigitini. daatha pempu sompu talapavalenu gadaa! kavuna anaku moodadugula nelanimmu, Basti ani mayavadugu palikeynu. aa vaamanudini vishnuvugaa gurtinchina sukrudu bali chakravartini vaarinchenu. bali guruvuku vinayamuga namaskarinchi ...ichedanani palikitini. adina maata tappanu annaadu. appudu sukraachaaryudu neevicchinacho akhilambu poovunu. antekaka...
vaari jaakshulandu, vaivaahikamulandu
prana vitta maana bhangamandu
jakita gokulagra janmarakshanayandu
bonkavachhu.....thappu ledhu.
adi papamu kadhu. ani sukraachaaryudu vivarinchenu. danki bali chakraverthy ..kaare raajulu rajyamul kalugave, garvonnatimbondare varari? siri moota gattukoni povanjalire? bhumipai perainangalade! shibi lanty daatala peruu enatiki sthiramulainavi kada! bhargava! ani palukutuu tana matanu loso pucchina raajunu padabhrashtunivi gammani sukraachaaryudu sapinchaadu.
sukraachaaryudu ekaakshudaguta
ayinanu balichakravarti haricharanamulu kadigi, tripaada dharinim dasyami anuchu neetidhaara vidichaadu. aa kalasamulo suukshmakeetaka rupamuna cry sukraachaaryudu neetidhaaranu aapaboyaadu. appudu harry kusaagramuto kalasarandhramunu boduvagaa kannu pogottukoni sukraachaaryudu yeka netrudayyenu. putti nerchukuneno, puttaka nercheno.. yea potti vadugunakee chitty buddhuletlabbeno, eetani pottaninda annii bhoomule.. ani navvuthu moodadugula naelanu bali vaduguku daanamicchenu.
intintai...vatudintayai
ola dhara parigrahambu chessi, intitai vatudintayai, daanintai, nabho veedhipainanthai, thoyada mandalagramuna kallantai, prabhaaraasi painanthai, chandrunikantayai, dhruvunipainantai, maharwati painanthai, brahmaandaanta samvardhiyai, satyapadonnatudaina vishnuvunaku appudee udayinchina suuryabimbamu modhata godugulaa, tadupari shiroratnamai, cheyvi kundalamai, medaloni aabharanamai, bagare keyuramai, kankanamai vaddaanapu ghantamai, nuupurapravaramai, chivaraku paadapeetamai oppa atadu brahmaandamu nindinaadu - ani bammera pothana bhaagavathamlo padhya rachana adhbhuthanga chesudu.
moodo adgu
ooka paadambulo bhumini kappi, daeva lokamunu rendava paadamuna niroodhinchi, jagamulella daati chanina thrivikrimudu marala vamanudai balinavalokinchi Mon mudava paadamunaku sdhalamu jupamannadu. appudu bali vinayamutho ny truteeya paadamunu Mon siramuna unchamani vedukonagaa sammatinchina harry balini aasiirvadimchi, prahlaadunitho sutalalokamunaku pampi, taanee aalokamunaku dwaarapaalakudaayenu. bali nadigi sampaadinchina lokamulanu tana sodarudaina indruna kicchi santoshaparichaadu shrihari.
stotraalu, smarana sampradaayalu
devalayas
vamanudu devalayas unnayi
vaamana kanchilo adbuthamaina vaamana avataaram gidi Pali.
mitraanandapuramu vaamana muurti deevaalayam, cherupu, Thrissur, Kerala
thrikakkara (thrikakkara alayam), cochin, Kerala.
Kanchipuram sameepamloni kamakshi alayam .
Khajuraho, madhyapradesh.
vamanudu, loo ulagalantha perumaalh deevaalayam tirukoilur, villupuramu jalla, TamilNadu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
vyshnu puraanhamu
onam
bhagavata puranam
vyshnu
vanarulu
aandhrajyotilo daa.lanka sivaramaprasad rachana
vishnumoorthi avataaraalu
himduumatam |
ramavataramu tretaayugamuloni vyshnu avataaramu. ramudu hinduism devatalalo pramukhudu.
aadhara sahityam
vaalmeeki vraasina raamaayanam ramuni kadhaku pradhaanamiena aadhaaram. ente gaaka vishnupuraanamulo ramudu vishnhuvu yedava avataaram ani cheppaaru. bhaagavatham navama skandhamulo 10, 11 adhyayalalo ramuni katha sangrahamgaa Pali. mahabharathamlo ramuni gurinchina anek gaathalunnaayi.
bhartiya deeshamanthataa vaalmeeki ramayaname kakunda raamaayanaaniki anek anuvaadaalu, sambandhitha grandhaalu, jaanapadha gaathalu praachuryamlo unnayi. madhvaachaaryuni anuyayula Dumka prakaaram muula raamaayanam aney maroka gramtham Pali gaani prasthutham adi labhinchadam ledhu. vaedavyaasudu vraasinatlu cheppabade aadhyaatma raamaayanam maroka mukhya gramtham. 7va shataabdilo Gujarat praanthamlo nivasinchina bhatti rachinchina "bhattikavyam" raamaayana gaathanu teluputune vyaakarana kartha paanini rachinchina ashtaadhyaayini, praakrit bhashaku sambamdhinchina anek basha visheshaalanu vivaristunnadi. itara bhartia bhashalalo unna konni pradhaana rachanalu - 12va shataabdiki chendina tamila kavi kambar vraasina kambaramayanamu; 16va shataabdiki chendina tulshidas rachana ramacharita manasam.
telugulo lekka pettalenanni raamaayana rachanalu, anubandha rachanalu vacchai. vatilo konni - thikana rachinchina nirvachanottara raamaayanamu; gona buddhaareddy rachinchina ranganaatha raamaayanamu; bhaskarudu rachinchina bhasker raamaayanamu; vishwanatha satyanarayna rachinchina raamaayana kalpavrukshamu.
raamaayana katha bhaaratadaesam eallalu dhaatindhi. agneyasialo anek jaanapadha gaathalu, kalarupaluga prassiddhi chendhindhi. akkadi stanika gaathalu, pradheeshaalu, bhaasha, samskrutulato kalisi pratyekamaina itihaasamgaa roopudiddukondi. zava divi (indonicia) loni kakavin raamaayana, baali deevilooni ramakavacha, malaysialoni hikayat serie rama (Hikayat Seri Rama), philippeansloni maradia lavana (Maradia Lawana), thaailandloni ramakin - evanni ramuni kathane ayah pradeshaala samskrutito rangarinchi chebutaayi.byaangcac nagaramlooni wet phra kev mandiramlo raamaayana gaathaku chendina anek drushyaalu adhbhuthanga chitrikarimpabadi unnayi. mayanmar deeshapu jaateeya itihasam yama jathdaama kudaa barma bashalo roopudiddukonna ramayaname anavacchunu. yea kathalo ramuni peruu yama. kambodiyaaloni reimkar loo ramuni peruu phri reim (Preah Ream). lavosku chendina pra luck pra lam kathalo ramuni avathaarame gauthama buddhudu ani cheppabadindi.
jeevitam
seethaaraamula jeevitam ramayanamga prassiddhi chendina katha. dheenini "seethaayaascharitham mahat" ani vaalmeeki annaadu. 24,000 shlokaalato koodina raamaayanam bhaaratadaesamloe, hinduism dharmala charithra, samskruthi, nadavadika, nammakalu, acharalapai anitaramaina prabavam kaligivundhi. ramayanamulo shree seethaaraamula pavithra charithra varnimpabadindi. tandreekodukulu, bharyabharthalu, annadhammulu, yajamaani-sevakulu, mitrulu, raju-prajalu, bhagavantudu-bhakthudu - veerandari Madhya gala sambandhabaandhavyamulu, pravartana vidhaanamulu ramayanamulo cheppabadinavi. chaaala mandhi abhiprayamulo ramayanamuloni paatralu aadarsajeevanamunaku pramaanamugaa sweekarimpavachhunu. raamaayana mahakavyamu aaru kaandamulu (bhaagamulu) gaaa vibhajimpabadindi.
baala kandam (77 sargalu) : kathaa prarambhamu, ramuni jananamu, balyamu, vishwaamitrunitho prayaanamu, yagaparirakshana, seethaa svayamvaramu, sitharama kalyanamu
ayodhya kandam (119 sargalu) : kaikeyi korika, dasarathuni dhukkhamu, sitharama lakshmanula vanavasa vrataarambhamu
aranhya kandam (75 sargalu) : vanavasa kaalamu, munijana sandarsanamu, rakshasa samhaaramu, shoorpanakha bhangamu, siitaapaharanamu
kishkindha kandam (67 sargalu) : ramuni dhukkhamu, hanumandhara ramunaku sugreevunaku snehamu goorchuta, vaali vadha, seethaanveshanha arambhamu
sundhara kandam (68 sargalu) : hanumandhara saagaramunu langhinchuta, seetanveshanamu, lankaadahanamu, sathe jaadanu ramunaku teliyajepputa
yudha kandam (131 sargalu) : saagaramunaku vaaradhi nirminchuta, yaddhamu, raavana samhaaramu, sathe agni praveshamu, ayoodhyaku raaka, pattabhishekamu
Uttar kandam: sathe adavulaku pampabaduta, kusha lavula vruttaantamu, sathe bhuumiloe kalasipovuta, ramavatara samapti - (kanni idi moolakaavyamuloonidi kadhani, taruvaata jatacheyabadinadani kondari abhiprayamu.)
balakandam
aayodhya Kota rajadhaanigaa, koshala deeshaanni ikshvaku vamsapu raajaina dasharatha paalistunnaadu. pillalu laeni kaaranamgaa dasharatha putrakameshti yagna chesudu. taruvaata aa rajuku naluguru biddalu janminchaaru. variki ramudu, bharatudu, lakshmanudu, shatrughanudu ani naamakaranam chesar. raavanudu aney rakshasudu braham oddha varalu pomdi devatalanu jayinchi munulanu vaedhistunnaadu. vaniki daeva gamdharva yaksha raakshasula will chaavuledu. devatala praarthanalu manninchi shree mahaa vishnhuvu vaanini hatam cheyadanki narudai janmimpanenchaadu. vishnhuvu ramuniga, aadisheshudu lakshmanunigaa, sankha chakramulu bhratha shatrughnulugaa avatarinchaaru. shreemahalakshmi seethagaa ayonijayai janaka maharaju inta perugutunnadi. rudraamsa sambhoothudaina hanumandhara kishkindalo unaadu.
kulaguruvu vasishtuni oddha rama, bhratha, lakshmana, shatrughanulu sakala vidyalanuu abhyasimchaaru. okanadu vishwaamitra mehrishi dasarathuni vadaku vachi tana yagasamrakshanarthamai rama lakshmanulanu tanato pampamani koraadu. vishvamitra rama lakshmanulaku anno astravidyaarahasyaala boodhinchaadu. daarilo rama lakshmanulu thaataki aney rakshasini samharinchaaru. gangaanadini darsinchaaru. ramuni paadamu soki ahalyaku saapavimochanamainadi. rama lakshmanula rakshanalo yagamu jayaprathamugaa jargindi. maareecha subaahuluu, itara raakshasaganamuluu dandimpabaddaaru. tirugudaarilo varu janakuni raajadhaaniyaina mithilanagaram cheeraaru. akada seethaa svayamvaramlo ramudu shivuni villu virachi, seetaku varudainaadu. siitaaraamulu, oormilaa lakshmanulu, mandavi bharatulu, srutakeerti shatrughnula vivaham kanula panduvugaa jargindi. tirugudaarilo ramuni edirinchina parasuraamanaku thaamu iddaruu vishnuswaroopule ani telisindhi. mahaa vaibhavamuga naluguru jantaluu ayoodhyaku tirigi vachcharu.
ayodhya kandam
dasharatha rajyabharanni peddakodukaina ramunakappagimpavalenani sankalpinchaadu. pattaabhishekaaniki sarvamoo siddhamainadi. antataa vaedukalu jarugutunnai. ramuni savati talliyaina kaikeyi dasarathuni remdu koorikalu korindi - (1) bharathuni pattabhishekamu (2) ramunaku 14 endla vanavasamu. ramudu thandri maata nilabettadaaniki vanavaasaaniki bayaludaeraadu. ramunitobatu aatmayaina seethaa, needayaina lakshmanuduu vanavaasaaniki bayaludaeraaru. daarilo guhudane nishaadaraaju varini ganganu daatinchaadu. ramunikai vilapistuu ayoodhyaloo dasharatha maranhichadu.
bharatudu sainyamtoe adaviki velli - "niku chendavalasina raajyam navanti alpudu palinchaledu. Mon talli tappunu manninchi, ayoodhyaku tirigivacchi mammalanandarini eluko" ani praarthinchaadu. thandri maranavaarta vinna ramudu dukkinchaadu. kanni "thandri maata nilabettadam mana karthavyam. vanavasa dekshith mugiyavalasinde" ani nischayinchaadu. appudu bharatudu - "14 samvatsaraala taruvaata neevu ayoodhyaku raavadam okkaroju alsyamaina neenu praanaalu tyajistaanu. antha varku ny paadukalanu simhaasanampai unchi, bhrutyunigaa neenu raajyapaalana nirvahistaanu" ani ayoodhyaku tirigi velladu.
sitharama lakshmanulu mandakini tiiraana chitrakootam aney sundhara pradeesamloo ooka parnasalanu nirminchukoni japatapadi kaaryamulu nirvahisthu kaalam gaduputunnaru. varu atri mahamuni asramanni darsinchinapudu seetammavaaru anasooya upadesamulu, aasiirvachanamulu grahinchindi.
aranyakandam
seethaaraamalakshmanulu maharshula aasramaalanu darsinchi, pidapa godawari tiiraana panchavati oddha parnasalanu nirminchukoni akada nivasimpasaagaaru. akkadaki shoorpanakha aney kaamaruupiyaina rakshasi vachi rama lakshmanulanu moehimchi seethanu tiniveyadaaniki sannaddhamainadi. lakshmanudu aama mukku chevulu kosi pampaadu. rodistunna shoorpanakha kasi teeradaaniki tana sodarulaina khara dooshanhulane raakshasulu 14 vaela mandhi gala rakshasa sainyamutho ramunipai dandettaaru. ramudokade vaarandarini hatam chesudu. shoorpanakha velli ravanunito morapettukondi. kasitho raavanudu maareechudini mayaledi ruupamloe pampi rama lakshmanulanu dooramgaa vellaelaa chessi, thaanu seethanu ettukupoyadu. sathe kanipinchaka hatashulaina ramalakshmanulu amenu vetukanaarambhinchaaru. konavoopiritoonunna jatayu variki seethaapaharanam girinchi telipi ramuni chetilo kannumusadu. ramalakshmanulu maatangamuni asramamlo varikosam yeduru choosthunna sabari aatidhyam sweekarinchi, rushyamookaparvathaaniki bayaludaeraaru.
kishkindhakandam
ramudu, vaanarudaina sugreevuduu agnisakshiga mitrulayyaaru. valina vadhimchi ramudu sugreevunaku vanara raajyam kattabettadu. taruvaata sugriva vaanarulanu naludikkulakuu seethaanveshanha nimittamai pampaadu. ola dakshinadisaku vellinavaarilo angaduni naayakatvamlo hanumantuduu, jaambavantuduu, neeluduu, mainduduu, dvividhuduu, sushenuduu vento mahaaveerulunnaaru. varu anek avaantaraalanu adhigaminchi dakshinasamudra theeraaniki cherukonnaru. eeka nuuru yojanala visteernamunna samudranni daati lankaku velli seethanu vedakadaaniki hanumandhara mahaatejamtho siddamayyaadu.
sundarakandam
hanumandhara deevathalaku mrokki, mahendragiripai nundi langhinchi, ramabanamula lankalo vraalaadu. cheekati padina taruvaata lankinini dandinchi, lankalo pravaesinchi, seethanu vedukasaagaadu. ramalakshmanulaku, jaanakiki, rudrunaku, indrunaku, yamunakoo, vaayuvunakuu, suryah chandrulakuu, marudganamulakuu, brahmakuu, agnikee, sakala devatalakuu namaskarinchi asokavanamlo seethanu vedakadaaniki bayaludaeraadu. akada simsupa vrukshamu crinda, rakshasa kantalache peedimpabadutuu, bheetayai krusinchina seethanu chuuchaadu. eeme seethaye ani nirdhaarinchukonnaadu. seetaku kanipinchi mellaga tana vruttaamtamunuu, ramuni dukkhamunuu vivarinchi, ramudichina ungaraanni aameku amdimchaadu. sathe dukkinchi, andari kshemasamaachaaramulu adigi, aapai ramuni varninchamani korindi. hanumandhara bhaktito aajaanubaahudu, aravind dalaayataakshudu, subhalakshanamulu galavaadu, ananya sundarudu ayina ramuni, atani sodarudaina lakshmanuni varninchagaa viny sathe oradillinadi. hanumanthuni aasiirvadimchi, tana chuudaamanini aanavaluga icchindi. okka nelaloe ramudu tananu kapadakunna thaanu bratukanani cheppinadi.
eeka hanumandhara ugraakaarudai vanamunuu, addu vacchina velaadi raakshasulanuu, raavanudu pampina mahaa veerulanuu hatamuchesi, chivaraku [imdrajitthu] vaesina [brahmastramu|brahmaastraaniki]vivasudainatlu natinchi raavanuni vadaku velladu. seetammanu appajeppi ramuni saranuvedi, lankanu kapadukomani, praanaalu dakkinchukomanii hitavu cheppaadu. raavanudu ugrudai hanumanthuni thokaku nippu pettamanu adesinchadu. kaalina thokatho hanumandhara lankanu dahinchi, marokkamaru seethanu darsinchi, marala venukaku prayaanamai mahendragiripai vraalaadu.
"chuuchaanu seethanu" ani jargina sangatulannee sahacharulaku vivarinchaadu. aapai antha kalsi sugriva, ramalakshmanulu unnachotaku vachi sathe jaadanu, aama sandesamunu vivarinchaaru. aapai cheyavalasinadi aalochinchamani koraru.
yuddakandam
hanumandhara chosen mahopakaaraaniki ramudu "intati klishtakaaryamunu marevvaru saadhimpaleru. maa andari praanamulanu nilipina aaptudavu neevu. neevanti dootha marokaru laeru. gaadaalinganamu kante niku nenemi bahumanamu ivvagalanu" ani hanumanu kougilinchukonenu. taruvaata andaruu tarkinchi yuddhamunaku nischayinchaaru. saraina samayamu chusi, niiluni naayakathvamulo brahmaandamiena kapisena dakshinamunaku payanamai saagarateeramu cherukonnadi. raavanuni tammudaina vibheeshanhudu ravanunito vibhedinchi, saagaramudaati, ramuni sharanu jochenu. kaanunna lankaadhipativani ramudu vibheeshanhunaku aasrayamichchi, kaanunna lankaadhipatigaa saagarajalaalato abhishiktuni cheyinchenu. eeka saagaramunu dhaatutaku adbuthamaina vaaradhi nirmaanamu vishwakarma koodukaina naluni paryavekshanalo jargindi. vanara bhallukasenala, ramalakshmanulu vaaradhi daati lankanu cheeraaru.
iru pakshaalavaaruu viewhalu sannaddham chesukonnaru. chittachivari prayatnanga ramudu panichina angadaraayabaaram viphalamainadi.
jayatyatibalo ramo lakshmanascha mahabalah
raza jayati sugrivo raghavenabhipalita
anatu vanarasena lankanu muttadinchindi. mahayaddham jargindi. vaanarulachetilo raakshasaveerulu bhangapaddaru. daanitho imdrajitthu mayayuddhamarambhinchi naagaastramto raamalakshmanhulanu vivasulanu chessi satrusainyaanni bhayakampitulanu chesudu. antha vishannulaina samayaaniki garuthmanthudu mahaprabhanjanamla vachi varini nagabandhalanundi vimuktulanu chesudu.
anekamandi rakshasa viirulu vaanarula chetha, ramalakshmanulacheta hatulayyaru. raavanudu swayangaa mahaaveerulaina raakshasaganaalanu ventabettukoni yudhaaniki vedalaadu. appudu jargina bheekarasangraamamlo raavanuni kireetamu nelabadindi. dhanusu chejaarindi. vishraanti teesikoni marunaadu yudhaaniki rammani ramudu raavanuni pampesadu. avamana bhaaramtho krungina raavanudu tana sodarudaina kumbhakarnuni niduralepi yudhaaniki pampaadu. kumbhakarna vaanarulanu karakara namali mringutuu, endu adavini agni kalchinatluga vaanarasenanu nasanam cheyasagadu. lakshmanuni baanaalu kumbhakarnuni niluvarinchaayu. ramudu divyaastraalatoo vaani baahuvulanuu, ooruvulanuu khandinchagaa vaadu parvatamlaa krindapaddaadu.
marunaadu imdrajitthu brahmaastraaniki andaruu vivasulayyaaru. hanumandhara parwatta samethamgaa oshadhulanu techi andarinee punarujjeevitulanu chessi, marala parvataanni yathaasthaanamlo unchi vachadu. lakshmanudu annana aasiirvaadamu pomdi, hanumanthuni bhujaalapai aaseenudai velli, indrajittunu champesadu.
eeka raavanudu mahodaraadi mahaaveerulatho yudhaaniki vedalaadu. lakshmanudu daarunamga gayapaddadu. appudu ramudu tanavaarini uddeshinchi - "meeru soumitrini rakshistuu, iddam chusthu vumdamdi. neenu ramudante aemito chuupistaanu. raavana samhaaram chessi vastaanu" annaadu. rama raavana sangramam pralayakaalaagnivale chelareginadi. raavanuni asthramtho lakshmanudu koolipoyaadu. ramudu vilapinchasaagaadu. hanumandhara marala girisikharaaniki velli, sikharamtho sahaa oshadhulanu techi vasana choopaga lakshmanudu lechi nilabadi, "annah! yea saayamsandhyalo raavanudu kadaterali annaadu".
ramunaku sahaayamgaa indrudu maatalini saarathigaa pampaadu. yuddha parisraantudai yunna ramunaku agasthyudu "aditya hrudayamu"nu upadesinchaadu. ramudu dhaanini muudu maarlu japinchaadu. ramudu, raavanudu saravarshaanni kuripimpasaagaaru. "ramaravana iddam ramaravana yoriva" - vaari yudhaaniki marokati polika ledhu - ani devaganaalu ghoshistunnayi. raavanuni talalu tegi padutunnaa marala marala molustune unnayi. "rama! ila kadhu. brahmaastraanni sandhinchu" ani maathali annaadu.
ramudu sandinchina brahmastram nippulu chimmuthuu raavanuni gundenu chilchi, tirigi vachi ramuni ammula podilo cherindhi. ramudu erapekkina kannulatho, saradalitadehamto, koti suuryula prakaasamtoe, dhanussunu neelakaaninchi, mro chetha baanaanni tripputuu veerasreebandhuraangudai tridasapatinutudai sobhillaadu. sakaladevatalu ramunaku anjali ghatinchaaru.
anantaram ramuni niraakaranatho krungipoyina sathe agni pravesam chessi tana dharmaniratini lokaaniki nirupinchindi. seethaaraamalakshmanulu saparivaaramgaa ayoodhyaku tirigivacchaaru. vaibhavamgaa seethaaraamula pattabhisheka jargindi.
ramuni niryanam
balakandalo shreemahavishnuvu abhayamicchina prakaramu, “dasavarsha sahasrani dasavarsha sataanicha “ padi vandala yendlu, padi vaela yendlu”, anagaa mottamu padakomdu vaela samvathsaramulu sriramudu rajyamu chosen pidapa, “ravanadi dushtulellarunu madasiri kavuna rama neevee avataaramunu chaalimpumu ani yamudu anenu. ramudu, aatani sodarulella sarayuunadiloo digi vaari avataaramulu chalinchiri.”
ivikuda chudandi
raamaayanam
ramalayalu
sathe
lekshmi
vishnhuvu
hanumandhara
hinduism matham
moolaalu
hinduism deevathalu
raamaayanam
puraanha paatralu
vishnumoorthi avataaraalu |
kalki avataaramu, dasavataramulalo padhava avataaramu ani hindus vishwaasamu. kaliyugaantamulo vishnhuvu kalkiga avatarinchanunnatlu bhaawistaaru. ithanu "sambhala" anu graamamulo vishnuyasassu anu braahmanuni intiloo janmistadu. viira khadgam dharinchi, thella gurrampai svaarii chesthu, doopidii dongalugaa maarna andaru nayakulanu samharinchi tirigi sathya yugamunu dharani pai sthaapistaadu.
"kalaka" ledha "kalanka" anagaa doshamunu harinche avataaram ganuka kalki avataaram annana peruu vachindani ooka Bodh. kalki anagaa "telleni gurramu" annana padm yea naamaaniki moolamani kudaa ooka Dumka. buddhist kaalachakra gadha sampradayamlo "sambhala" raajyaanni palincharanabade 25 mandhi puraanapurushulaku kalki, kulika, kalkiraju vento sambodhanalunnayi
"avataaram" anagaa ooka nirdhistamina prayojanam koraku bhagavantudu digivacchina (avatarinchina) roopam. garuda puraanamloo vishnhuvu dasavataralalo padhava avataaramgaa kalki avataaram cheppabadindi. bhagavata puraanamloo mundhuga 22 avataaraalu cheppabaddayi. taruvaata maroka muudu avataaraalu cheppabaddayi. motham 25 avthayi. veetilo 22va avataaramgaa kalki avataaram perkonabadindi. saadharanamga kalki avataaram "dhoomakethuvu vento khadgam chebatti dooku gurramunekki dushtulani vadhinchu" murtiga varnistaaru.
puraanaalaloo bagaa mundhu vachindani (7va shataabdapu guptulanaatidani) cheppabade vyshnu puraanamloo kalkyavataram prasthavana Pali. agni puranam (gauthama buddhudu dasavataralalo okadani agnipuraanamlo modhatisaarigaa vraasaaru) loo kudaa kalki girinchi cheppaaru. viitiki chaaala tharuvaathi kaalandani bhavimpabade kalki puraanamloo kalki avataaram girinchi vipulamgaa cheppaaru.
agni puranam - dushtulu (anaaryulu) satpurushulanu peedinche samayamlo, kalki bhagavanudu vishnuyashuni putrunigaa, yaagnavalkyuni sishyunigaa avataristaadu. chaturvarna vyavasthanu punaruddharistaadu. janulu tirigi sanmaargonmukhulavutha.(16.7-9). anantaram kalki avataaraanni samapti gaavinchi harry vaikuntaaniki velluthada. tirigi satyayugam aarambhamavutundi. (16.10)
vyshnu puranam - vedokta dharm vidhulu ksheeninchinapudu kalikaalaantam sameepistundi. appudu viratpurushudu kalkiga sambhala gramamlo vishnuyashuni inta avataristaadu. tana paraakramamtho mlechchulanu, chorulanu nasanam chestad. darmaanni punaruddharistaadu. janulu sanmaargaanni anusarincha modhal pedatharu. alantivari santhaanam krutayuga dharmanni aacharistaaru. suryudu, chandrudu, lunar asterism Tishya, brahaspati oche raashilo unnapudu kruthayugam aarambhamavutundi.(4-24)
padhma puranam - kalki Dewas kanulaina mlechchulanu samharinchi, vipattulanu tolaginchi sadbraahmanulaku sathyam bodhistaadu. vaari kshudhaartini pariharistaadu. apratihatamgaa dharmarajyanni paripaalistaadu.(6.71.279-282)
bhaagavatham - kaliyugaantamlo saadhuvula inta kudaa daivachintana nasistundi. shudra ennukonna vaare paalakulautaaru. yagnayaagaadulu machunakaina kaanarao. appudu bhagavantudu avatarinchi yea vipattunu dooram chestad.(2.7.38) bhagavanudu devadattamane telleni gurranni adhiroohimchi, khadgamu chethabatti bhoomandalampai viharistuu sakalasadgunaiswaryaalana pradarsistaadu. rajuluga natinchee dushtulanu hatamaarustaadu (12.2.19-20)
kalki puranam -loo yea bhaavaalannii kalisi unnaya. kalkiki parashurama yuddhavidyalu bodhistaadani cheppabadindi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
vishnhuvu
chaturyugaalu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
vishnumoorthi avataaraalu |
bhagavata panchama skandamu
panchama skandamulo yea krindhi vishayamulu unnayi.
priyavratuni charithra
priyavratudu swaayambuvuni kumarudu, ithadu aadiloo samsaarampai virakti kaligi vishnumoorthi paadapadmaalayandu manassuni lagnam chosen vaadainappatikee, taruvaata brahmadevuni upadesamuto thandri aajghnapai rajyabharamu vahimchi vishwakarma prjapati kumarte ayina barhishmatini vivaahamaadi padhimandhi kodukulanuu, iddharu kumaarulanuu pondinadu. ithanu raatrulanu pagallugaa chestanu ani athi prakaasavamtudai rathamupai sooryuni chuttuu edu sarlu pradakshinam chestad, taruvaata brahmadevuni aajghnapai viraminchukuntaadu. atani edu pradakshinhaalaku eradinave edu samudralu, edu dweepaalu :-)
saptha dweepaalu , saptha samudralu॥
indulooni itara bhaagaalu
rushabhaataaramu
bharatopaakhyaanamu
bharathuni, kiraatulu kaalikaadeviki bali ivva poonuta
bharatudu sindhudesapu raajaina rahuuganuniki tatvopadesamu chaeyuta
paralooka varnanamu: dheenini sukayogi parisittunaku telipinadu.
himduumatam |
brahmaanda puraanamuloonu, mahaabhaaratamloonu, bhaagavatham saptha dweepaalagurinchi Pali.
brahmandapuranamlo suutudu prapanchamulooni bhuubhaagamulu, jalabhaagamula girinchi ila cheppaadu - swaayambhuvamanuvu koduku priyavratudu. eeyanaku modati bhaaryavalana utthama, taamasa, raivatulu janminchaaru.rendava bhaarya barhishmati. eemevalana agneedhra, idhmajah, yagnabahu, mahaaveera, hiranyaretasa, gruhapushta, savana, medhatidhi, veetihotra, kali, oorjaswatii, anevaru janminchaaru.veerilo mahaaveera, savana, kali anevaru sanyaasaasramaanni sweekarincharu.swaayambhuva manuvu tana manumalalo edugurini edu dveepamulaku chakravartulanu chesenu. varu thama thama santaanaaniki ayah dveepaalanu pampakam cheeyadam valana anek rajyalau erpadinaayi.
ola mundhuga vividha dveepaalaku chakravartulaina manuvu manumalu
jamboodvipam - agneendrudu
plakshadveepam - medhathithi
saalmaleedveepam - vapushmantudu
kushadveepam - jyotishmantudu
krounchadveepam - dyuthimanthudu
saakadveepam - havyudu
pushkaradveepam - sevanudu.
yea krindive saptha dweepaalu :
jamboodvipam
(prasthutham manamu untunnadi) jamboo anagaa neredu pandlu, ledha ginnekaayalu. ivi ekkuvaga untai kanuka prasthuthamu manamu umtunna dvepanni jambuudveepamu antaruu. jambuudveepamu 9 varshalu ledha bhaagaaluga vibhajinchabadindhi. avi
ilaavruta (himalayas, teebet praamthamu)
bhadhravarsha (himalayas turupu praamthamu) - turupu
harry (arabian) - dakshinamu
ketumalam (iranian, turqey ) paschimam
ramyaka (rashyaa, cyberia) uttaramu
hiranmaya (manchuria) uttaramu
kuru (mangollia) uttaramu
kimpurusha / kinnara (himalayas dakshinha pranthalu) dakshinamu
bhratha (bhartiya upakhandamu)
yea dvepamu chuttu lavanambudhi yunnadi. yea dvipamlo 6 parvataalu - himalayamu, maeru parvatamu, neelaachalamu, himachalamu, swetachalamu, malyavantamu, gandhamaadanamu, vindhyaparvatamu.
tana thandri aastiloo jamboodveepaaniki agneedhrudu adhikary ayinadu.eeyanaku 9 mandhi pillalu kaligi unnare.modativaani peruu aja, ajanabhi, naabhi ani kampistundi. migilinavaari paerlanu batti kimpurusha, harry, ilaavruta, ramyaka, hiranmayi, kuru, bhadrashwa, kethumaala varshalu vacchinavi.aja sabdamununchi asiya vacchindi.
jamboo shabdamu vrukshanaamamu. yea vrukshaalu virivigaa kanipincha deshamu jambuudveepamu.netiki kudaa manadesamulo ooka bhaganni zammu anipilustunnamu.himaalayaalalo pravahinchae nadulaku teebet desasthulichinaperu chivara sampo leka tsamso aney shabdam kampistundi. idi jamboo sabdame.
plakshadveepam
idi jamboodveepankante renduretlu paddadi. imdu plaksha (juvvi) chetlu ekkuvaga unnayi. yea dwepaaniki okavaipu uppuniiti samudramu, marokavaipu rasasamudramu unnayi.
parvataalu - gomodakamu, naaradaachalamu, dhundhubi parvatamu, somakachalamu, sumanoparvatamu.
nadulu - anutapta, sukhi, vipaasamu trivikramu, amritha, sukruta
saalmaleedveepam
idi plaksha dweepankante paddadi. indhulo ooka mahonnathamaina saalmali (boorugu) vruksham Pali. dwepaaniki ooka prakka ikshusamudramu, maroka prakka surasamudramu unnayi.
parvataalu - kumuda, valaahaka, drona, mahisha
aushadhulu - sanjeevakarani, visalyakarani, sandhaanakarani vento divyoushadhaalunnaayi.
nadulu - jyotissu, shanthi, tushkachandra, shukra, vimochana, nivrti.
kushadveepam
idi saalmalii dweepankante rettinpu paddadi. dwepaaniki ooka prakka ghrutasamudramu, maroka prakka surasamudramu unnayi.
parvataalu - vidrumaadri, hemadri, mruthimantamu, pushpakaadri, kulesayamu, harigiri, mandaramu
nadulu - dhuta, pafa, sheva, pavithra, samthathi, vidyumna, dambha, maahee.
krounchadveepam
yea dwepaaniki ooka prakka ghrutasamudramu, maroka prakka dadhisamudramu unnayi.
parvataalu - krounchaachalamu, vaamanaparvatamu, andhakaachalamu, divaavrutaadri, dwividhagiri, pundalikadri, dundubhiswanagiri.
nadulu - gauri, kumudwati, sandhya, ratri, manojana, khyati, pundareeka.
deeshamulu - kushala, vaamana, goshtha, pavaramu
saakadveepam
idi krowncha dweepankante rettinpu paddadi. valayaakaaramlo Pali. ketuvu aney mahaavruksham Pali. dwepaaniki ooka prakka manchineeti samudramu, maroka prakka perugu samudramu unnayi.
parvataalu - udayaadrri, jaladhara, raivatakadri, shyamaladri, hastadri, ambikeyaadri, kesaradri.
vishayamulu -jaladamu, sukumaramu, koumaramu, maneevakamu, mahadrumamu
nadulu - sukumari, kumari, nalini, renuka, ikshuvu, gabhasti.
pushkaradveepam
idi saaka dweepankante rettinpu paddadi. dwepaaniki ooka prakka manchineeti samudramu, maroka prakka ksheera samudramu unnayi.
parvataalu - chitrasaanu, maanasottara.
nadulu - leavu.
yea dveepaalaku-eejiptu deeshamulaku sambandhamu
jamboo dveepasthulu eejiptu dhaaka valasapoyinaarani cheppataaniki chaaala adharalunnayi.eejiptu charithraloo kampinche hovanibhu shabdamu ajanabha sabdamununchi vachinade.greeku deeshapu devudagu bacus, eejiptulonunna osirus aney devatha okate.meros aney parvatam medha yea devatha vidyanabhyasinchenani lempreer nighantuvulo sahitham cheppabadindi.idi maeru parvatamu. pliny yea pradaesamuna naisa ani pilichinappudu nishadhasabdabhavamu.
egyptulo nailunadi pradhaanamainadi. dheenini varu neelapunil ani aapyaayamgaa pilustharu.vastutah nail shabdamu samskrutha neelasabdamu nunchi vachinade kaavatamucheta neelapunil anevaru.asalau aiptus
nailunadi modati peruu. yea shabdamu ajasaabdamununchi vacchindi.ajamanaga mice.khnumu aney devataku venuka rojulalo ejypt deshasthulu mekatalanichaaru.amaleyia aney mice pemchatam chetanu, mekatholunu daalugaa kattukonatam chetanu jupitar aney devatanu viiru jupitar aiyokap annatu.mekapadalundatam chetanu pock aney devudini pock aipac annatu.daksha prajaapajaapatiki mekatala unnatlu khnumu aney devataku mekatala nichhaaru.eejiptunu paalinchina farolura aney suuryadaevuni santativaaruta!eera aney devatanu rani antaruu. yea ranini eejiptudesamlo vaanaraalani poelina remdu jantuvulatho poolustaaru.nagalokamlo sooryuni hayasiras ani antaarani udyogaparvam (99.5) chepputunnadi. egyptulo suuryudiki maroka peruu horus aney garududu, ureyis aney uragamu kudaa undevi. parashurama, aayana gandragoddali lekapote eejiptudesapu prachina charitraye ledani antaruu.garududu, naagulu saalmalii dwepaaniki valasapoyinaarani sampradaayame chebutunnadi.
eejiptunu cree.poo 7va sataabdamuloo tarhaka aney idhiyopiya raju paalinchaadu.idi tarakasura sabdamumanatamlo sandehamuledu.ajanaabhuni santativaaraina bharatiyulu aafrikaalo kudaa sthiranivaasulairi ani cheppavachchunu.
agneedhruni santatilo ilaavruta saabdamu kanipistunnadi.alai parvataalaku chendina jungaria shrenilo ili aney nadi Pali. deeni upanadhi odduna verno aney nagaramnnadi.idi varuna shabdamu. varunini nagaranni nimalonani bhagavatamu paerkonnadi.idi asserialo nimrod anipistunnadi.deeniki dakshinamugaa yamudu nagaramina samyamani puramunnadannaru.arabian samudramu loki daariteese sonmius akhaatapu teramulo saanmiyani uuru netiki Pali.
ilaavruta varshamulalo madhyagaa mahameru Pali. deeniki toorpugaa bhadrashwa varshamu, paschimamgaa ketumulavarshamu lunnavani vayu puraanhamu, matasya puraanhamulu cheppuchunnavi. yea maeru parvatam nunchi anek parvataalu bayalu derinavi.veetilo kuranga (kuyuklen), kurakara (karakoram), kusumbha (hindukhush), vaikantaka (vitim), sankha (khingan), ruchaka (rushya), aney perlu kanipistunnavi.
idhmajihvunaku sankraminchinadi plaksha dvepamu.assyria desacharitralo ishmidagon aney motta modati raju kanipistaadu.eeyana kumarudu shamash raman. eepaerunaku puurvaroopamu kshema sabdamlo kanipistundhi.idhmajihvunaku sheva, yasasya, subhadra, santakshema, abhaya, amrutulane 7guru kodukulunaarani bhagavatu chebutunnadi.assyria paalinchina rendavaraju shamash raman.ente kakunda nimrod paalinchina mesharaju puujinchina devullalo khemosh aney devudunnadu.asiyalo gala turkisthaanunu shivulu paalincharu.subhadra shabdamu kabardagaanu, abhaya shabdamu arebiyaagaanu marindi. amrutasabdamu armeenia kaavachhunu.irmak nadhii theeramu amesialo nunnadi.
plaksha dwepaaniki lavana samudramunu cheppinaaru. dheenini kshara samudramani antaruu.nedu khorosac ani piluvabadedi kshaarasamudrame.eedveepamloo arunha, angirasee, satyambhara, suprabhata, srumana aney nadulundevi.syrialoni orentisku prachina naamamu arunha.angirasee nadi - anatoliyaaloni syngarius.nedu tigris ani pilavabade nadini praacheenakaalamlo shattelamara annatu.isi satyambhara.suprabhatha nadi upratis gaaa maarinadi.smarna aney Kota nedundechota srumanaanadi undavachhunu.eedveepamloo manikuuta (manishth) dhoomraparna (dhoomanlu) meghamala (merkhunch) indrasena (andish) vajrakuuta (bajargotpa) parvataalunnavi.yea paerlanu parisheelistae ardhavantamaina namamulu samskruthamuloo kanipistunnavi.bhaaratheeyule eeperlanu sthiraparachinaarani spashtamugaa teliyuchunnadi.
saalmalii dvepamu yagnabaahuvunaku vacchindi.icchata iskhusamudramunnadanna.eejiyan samudramuloo okabhaagaaniki naetikii mark ikaariyam ani perunnadi.ikshu saabdamu eeka ani maarinadi.Uttar aafrikaalooni nubia praanthamlo salmi, emle solimanishlu unnayi.somali desamukuda Pali.yagnabaahuvu yokka 7guru kodukullu vaari vaaripaerlanu ayah praantaa l kicchaaru.somaliki padamaraga suro Pali.idi surochunaki chendinadi.soumanasyuni dwara sonan, ramanakuni valana mooraakoloni rihmana, devabarhuni nunchi dhebaid ani pilavadu Uttar ejypt, paribarhuni valana barchari, aapyaayuninunchi abissinia, abhignaatuni dwara abainadi pravahinchu praamthamu amvardhamulainavi.dakshinha ejypt loo chaaala kaalamu varku garudude pataakachihnamugaa grahinchabadinaadu.
hiranaretusuniki vachchinadi kushadveepamu.ichata ghrutodadhi unnadannaaru.ghrutasabdamu nedu creat ani pilavabadi krutasabdamunaku moolaroopamu.hiranyaretusunaku 7guru putrulunnaaru.vasudaanudu masedonianu, gupta anuvadu copius nu, satyavratudu spaartaanu, liprudu epirus nu, vamadevudu emadhia anabadda dhessaleeni bayataku techhaaru.kusadveepaaniki chivara dadhimamtho dadhi Pali.idi neti dalmashia kaavachhunu. vastutah hiranyaretasabdamu trojanu veerudagu eeniyamperulo kanipinchunu.yea shabdaalu samskrutha bhaashan bharatadesamunu suuchimchaevi.
gruhaprushtunaku krounchadveepamu vacchindi.dadhi mandhasamudramu icchata galadannaru.medita ranian samudramuna gala modatapadaaniki antarmadhanamani ardhamu saripottundi.eetani 7guru kodukullu madhuvahuni nunchi malbalia, sudamuni dwara sweedan rushizyuni valana rashyaa, lohitardhuni dwara lidhunenia vanaspatinunchi aastriyaaloni banath bayaludaerinavi.meghaprushtudu paalinchina praamthamu parsia kaavachhunu.
sakadveepaanni grahinchinavaadu medhatidhi.eeyana santatilo purojana (barisheva), manojava ( mejec), vishwachaara (petchora), vepamaana, dhuumraaneeka, chitraradha, bahuruupulunnaaru.yea praanthamlo oorusrunga (ooral) parvatamunnadi.eeshaana, balbhadra, satakesara, sahasrasrota, devapala, mahana parvataalu alphs loni, rashyaa, germanylalo undaveelunnadi.deeniki uttaramugaa swetadveepamunnadi. idi vipareethamaina ushnagolamani santiparvamu (335,335) chepputunnadi.
veetihotrunaku pushkaradveepam vacchindi.idi atyuttara prantham kaavachhunu.kanni itaniputrulu ramanaka, dhaatakulani cheppabadutacheta idi dhanunikoh prantham kaavachhunu.ichata kanipincha arvaacheena parvatame aral, airuka parvatamulu.prachina parvatamu paraktechesegaa kanipistunnadi.icchata saagdiyaanamunnadi.deeninay bharatiyulu swargadevayaana mani antaruu.yea pushkara dvipamlo lokapalura nagaraalunaayannaaru.
aaryulu bharathadesam nundi paschimamugaanu, uttaramugaanu Bara itara dheshaalanu kanugonaledu.aa prachina bharatiyulu dakshinamgaanu, thoorpugaanu kudaa vellinaaru.bharatadesaaniki dakshnamgaa mahasamudramlo vidyutwak parvatasrenulalo anek dweepaalu bayaludaerinavi.indali prajalu pottivaaru, meghashyama varnamu kalavaru.phalapushpaalanu tinuvaaru. alpayuvu galavarani vayupuranamu cheppinadi.ivi kaaka barhanadveepamuto kalasina 7 dweepaalu ichata unnavannaaru.barhana (bornia), anga, yava (zava), malaya, sankha (sayoom, kumuda (kambodiya), kusha (coop), woah (austrelia) dweepaalikkada unnayi.anga dvepamu balidvipamu kaavachhunu.naagajaatiki pradhaanamiena kendramu anga dveepamani, ichata mlechulunnarani, chakra parvataalikkada kalavani vayupuranamu (48,17-18) cheppinadi.vendi bagare ganulu, gandhapuchetlu, mahaamalayaparvatamu gala malaya dveepamuna mlechulu galarani, ichatane agasyuni aashramamu kaladani vayu puraanhamu (48,20-29), matasya (163,74-78) cheppinavi.
eevidhangaa rekhaamsalanu niranayinchinavaaru bhaaratheeyule ani kondari abhiprayamu. bhumipai palu praantaalaku viiru gaavinchina namamule naetikii prasiddhilo unnavanduru.ithoovanti sandarbhamulo aaryulu bharatadesaaniki ekkadanundo valasavachchinavaaru kaarani vaaridhi bharatadesame swadesamani, veerey ichata nundi itaradaesaalaku valasavellirani paluvuri abhiprayamu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
brahmaanda puraanhamu==moolaalu, vanarulu==
ashtadasa puraanhamulu - (18 puraanamula saaraamsamu) - rachana: brahmasri vaadrevu sheshagirirao - pracurana, somanath publishers, Rajahmundry (2007)
muulamulu
1957 bharati masa pathrika - vyasamu- saptadveepaavasumatii - shree potukuchi subrahmanyasastri. |
saptha samudralu anagaa edu samudralu ani ardhamu. conei puraanaala prakaaram avi neerutho nindi unnavi ani kadhu avi.
saptasamudraalu
lavana (uppu) samudramu
ikshu (cheraku) samudramu
sura (madyam/ kallu) samudramu
sarpi (ghrutam/ neyyi) samudramu
ksheera (paala) samudramu
dadhi (perugu) samudramu
neee (manchineeti) samudramu
vaati parimaanaalu
lavana samudram 1 lakshayojanaalu. .
ikshu samudram 2 lakshala yojanalu.
sura samudram 4 lakshala yojanalu.
ghruta samudram 8 lakshala yojanalu.
ksheera samudram 16 lakshala yojanalu.
dadhi samudram 32 lakshala yojanalu.
udaka samudram 64 lakshala yojanalu.
moolaalu |
bhaagavatham - padakondava skandhamunu pothana gaari sishyulu rachincharu.
vishayamulu
upodghaatamu
bhuubhaarambuvaaputa
yaadavulahatambu
krushnasandarsanambu
vasudaeva prasnambu
videharshabhasambhaashana
kavi sambashana
harimunisambhaashana
antarikshusambhaashana
prabuddhunisambhaashana
pippalaayanabhaashana
aavirhotruni bhaashana
narayanarashi bhaashana
vaikuntam maralagoruta
prabhaasankubamputa
uddhavunakupadesam
avadhuutasambhaashana
srikrishna niryaanambu
puurni
moolaalu
baahya lankelu |
muumuulu kekulula metthagaa, chemmagaa undakunda yea poundu keku komchem gattiga, chemmadanam lekunda – dhibba rotti madhiri - umtumdi. yea keku cheyyataniki ooka pounu Kullu, ooka pounu panchadaara, ooka pounu Batala, ooka pounu Mahe kavaali. anduakni deeniki poundu keku annana peruu vacchindi.
bhaaratadaesamloe aavakaayanu pettataniki kudaa yea rakamaina thookame upayogistaaru. ooka tavvedu aava Kullu, ooka tavvedu uppu, ooka tavvedu kaaram kalipi andhulo tavvedu nuvvula nune poesi tayyaru cheestee sraeshtamaina aavakaaya osthundi.
janaranjaka sastramu |
sea ooka computers bhaasha. dheenini Madhya stayi bhaashagaanu ledha krindhi stayi bhaashagaanu upayoginchukovachhu. 'sea' ni 1970loo kenn thompson, dennis ritchie anu shaasthravetthalu tayyaru chesaru. ippudu yea bhaashan computing rangamloo chaaala vistrutamgaa vaadthunnaru. antey kadhu, yea bhashaku unna konni pratyekatala valana krindhi stayi aplikeshanla development ku chaaala manchi bhashaga praamukhyata pondindi.
charithra
prograaming bhaasha antey ooka yantraaniki (mukhyamgaa kampyootaruku) adi cheyavalasina panulanu teliyacheppadaaniki rupakalpana chosen kruthrimamaina bhaasha. prograaming bhaashalato yantramu yokka pravarthananu niyanthrinchadaaniki prograamulu thayaaruchaeyavachchu. antegaaka vitini manishiki-yantraaniki Madhya sambashana koraku ooka margamuga pariganinchavacchu. ivi anek rakaalu. udaharanaku
zava
sea
sea plous plous
cobal.
'sea' bhaasha moottamoodhata aty & t bel parisoedhanaalayamloo (AT&T Bell Labs) 1969ku 1973 madyana tayyaru cheytam jargindi. ekuva bhaagam 1972loo tayaarayindi. 'sea' kante mundhu 'b' aney kampyuutaru bhaasha undedi. 'sea'ki sambamdhinchina chaaala visheshaalanu 'b' nunde teeskunnaru. aanglamulo 'b' taruvaata 'sea' osthundi. yea remdu kaaranaala valana 'sea' ki aa peruu pettadamu jargindi. 1973 vachesariki sea bhaasha manchi roopunu santarinchukundi, atu taruvaata sea bhaashan upayoginchi yuneexu (opeerating sistom) kernaluni marala nirminchaaru.
sea neerchukoneenduku kavalisinavi
sea-bhaasha nerchukonemundu meeku kampyuutaru girinchi praadhimika parignaanamu undavalenu. ayithe meeku prograaminguki sambamdhinchina parignaanamu pedaga avasaramu ledhu.
sea-bhaasha neerchukoneenduku meeku ooka sea-kampailaru (saftvare) kaavalenu.
meeru vindosu opeerating cyst vaadutunnatlayithe
gcc choose Cygwin, conei MinGW conei vaadavalenu.
ledha yedaina vaanijyaparamayina sea-kampailarlu/IDElu kudaa vaadavacchunu.
meeru linuux ni vaadutunnatlayithe gcc eepaatike mee kampyutarulo vundali.
visaeshamulu
upodghaatamu
sea comphiler upayeginche padthati
'sea' bhaasha assembli bhaasha (assembly language)ku bagaa daggaraka umtumdi. andukane, sea bhaashan appudappudu "portable assembly" ani pilustharu. okasari sea bashalo raasina prograamuni dadapu e yantramuloonayinaa kampailu (compile) cheskoni vaadukovachu. conei assembli bashalo ila anni yantraalaku saripoyetatlu prograamulanu vraayatamu kudaradhu.
asalau 'sea' bhaashan suluvugaa neerchukoodaaniki, mundhuga manaku algarithm (algorithm), kramachitram (flowchart) l girinchi teliyaali.
algaridham (ALGORITHM):
computers pai ooka samasyanu puurimchaemduku manam aagnala samitini jaari cheyadanki wade sopana kramavidhaanaanni saanketikamgaa "algaridham" antaruu.
(ledha)
ooka panini porthi cheyadanki konni suchanalanu ooka krama padhathiloo upayoginchukone vidhanaanni "algaridham" antaruu
algaridham anede e computers bhashakuki ayina punaadi vantidhi. algaridham (algorithm) nu computers ardam chesukoledu, enduku antey algaridham (algorithm) nu manam mana sonta bashalo vraasukovacchu. algaridham (algorithm) nu computers ardam cheskovali antey dhaanini manam computers ardam chesukune vidhamgaa vraayali. computers ardam chesukune bhaashan prograaming longuage (Programming language) antaruu.
ooka samasyanu tiskunte danki algaridham yela vraastaaru ippudu chuuddaam..
ichina remdu sankhyalanu koodadam (add) :
(a=2 b=3 c=a+b) ?
step1: start cheyale
step2: modati nambarunu teesukoovaali (a=2)
step3: rendava nambarunu teesukoovaali (b=3)
step4: tarwata remdu sankhyalanu add cheyale add=a+b
step5: print cheyale print / display add
step6: tarwata end cheyale.
vivarana:
manam edtena panini cheyale antey mundhu dhaanini start cheyale. andhuke ptena problem1 loo step1 anede start cheeyadam. tarwata steps anevi manam Slove chese Problem medha aadhaarapadi umtumdi. manam edtena panini start cheestee danki Ending kudaa umtumdi. andhuke last step (step6)anede End cheeyadam
'kramachitram (FLOW CHAT):'
samasya saadhanaku raasina algaridham ki bommalatho koodina varnananu kramachitram anavacchu. kramachitram (flowgraph)ni vividha takala boxes, symbols thoo geeyali cheyavalasina panini (operation)box lopala vraastaaru. motham boxes, symbols anevi Arrow dwara connect cheyabadi vuntaayi .yea vidhamgaa arrow thoo connect cheeyadam valana algorithm yokka kramaanni manam telusukovachhu.
krindhi figure kramachitramlo upayoegimchae vividha takala symbols and boxes girinchi chebutundi..
ichina remdu sankhyalanu add cheeyadam (a=2 b=3 c=a+b) ?
deeniki krama chitram elaa geeyalo chuuddaam..
(Draw a Flow Chat Diagram For Addition Of Two Numbers)
vivarana: manam edtena panini cheyale antey mundhu dhaanini start cheyale. andhuke ptena samasyaloo step1 anede start cheeyadam. anduakni dheenini oval loo vraasam .tarwata 2 & 3 steps anevi values ni teesukovadam anduakni
samantachaturasram [parallelogram] loo vraasam. tarwata 4 step anede koodikani perform cheeyadam anduakni deerghachaturasram [Rectangle] loo vraasam .tarwata 5th steps anede output ni print cheeyadam. anduakni samantachaturasram [parallelogram] loo vraasam. manam edtena panini start cheestee danki Ending kudaa umtumdi .andhuke last step (step6) anede End cheeyadam anduakni dheenini oval loo vraasam.
"hallo, prapamcham!" udaaharanha
maamoolugaa evarayina chinnapillalaku bhaashan nerpetappudu "om" anoo, "amma" anoo, om namahshivaaya anoo (onamaalu aney padm ikkadanunde vachchinadi ani cheptaru)vraayinchi onamaalu diddistaaru. alaage kampyuutaru bhashalanu neerchukuneetappudu yea "hallo, prapamcham!" udaaharanatoo modhal pedatharu. yea prograamu "hallo, prapamcham!" ani mee kampyuutaru maanitaru medha chupistundi. sea bashalo "hallo, prapamcham!" udaaharanha yea krindhi vidhamugaa umtumdi.
main()
{
printf("hallo, prapamcham!\n");
}
piena ichina prograamu dadapu anni kampailaru (compiler)lalo pania cheeyaka povachhunu. endukanagaa adi ANSI C pramaanaala prakaaram rayabadaledu. aa prograamuku chinnachinna marpulu chaerpulu cheestee, pramaanaalaku taggatlugaa maarchu kovachunu.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("hallo, prapamcham!\n");
return 0;
}
ayithe ippudu manamu piena ichina prograamuloni okokka vakyanni ardhamu chesukundamu
<nowiki>#include <stdio.h>
</nowiki>
sea-bashalo #thoo modalaye vaakyaalanu "preprosesing directives" ("preprocessing directive") ani antaruu.
#include anu preprosesing directive, preprosesernu-aa vaakyamlo paerkonna failulo unna mottamu samacharamutho, eeyokka vakyamu badhuluga cherchutaku suuchana ichchunu.
<nowiki>int main(void)
</nowiki>
tharuvaathi vaakyamulo main anu ooka funkshanuni "vivarinchatam" (define) jargindi. sea-bashalo main-funkshanuto ooka pratyeka upayogamu Pali. prograamuni execute cheesinappudu yea functionune motamodata kaal chestaaru. kabaadi yea main-funkshanu prathee prograamulo tappani sarigaa vundali. int anunadhi aa funkshanu tirigi pampinchu samacharamu yokka roopunu telupunu. ikda int anagaa aa samacharamu integer rupamulo untundani ardhamu. (void) anagaa main-prograamunu piluchutaku etuvanti arguments (agruments)ni pampinchanavasaramu ledhu ani teluputunnadi.
{
teruchukune miisaala brocketlu main-funkshanu modalunu suuchinchunu.
printf("hallo, prapamcham\n");
yea vakyamu printf anu funkshanuni kaal (call) chaeyunu. yea funkshanu stdio.h anu headdaru failulo nirmimpabadindi. yea funkshanu, daaniloki pampinchina samaachaaraanni ooka krama paddhatilo amarchi mee maanitaru piena choopinchunu. "hallo, prapamcham!\n"loo \n anunadhi escape sequence ("escape sequence") ani antaruu, adi karsaruni each crotha lainuloki vellhutaku adesinchunu. ichata mamulu samacharamu madyalo adesamulu kudaa undatamu valana escape sequence ani pilavatam jarudutundhi. printf-funkshanu int rupamulo unna samaachaaramunu thippi pampinchunu, conei dani valana manaku peddha upayogamulu aemee undavu.
return 0;
yea vakyamu main-funkshanu exicutionni anthamu chessi '0' aney sankhyanu thippi pampinchunu.
}
moosukune miisaala brocketlu main-funkshanu chivaranu suuchinchunu.
sea compiler upayoegimchae padthati
sea bhaashan comfuter kee ardhamayye bhashaloki marchalante compiler vumdaalani intaku mundhu chadiwam.
abhiprayamulu - vyaakhyalu
saadharanamga konni vaakyamula prograamuni rasi, aa vaakyamulu emi chestaayi aney dhaanini manamu yea vyakhyalugaa rasukovachhunu. sea-bashalo vyaakhyalanu /*, */ l madyana unchavalenu. kavuna /* */ madyana emi unnaa kampailaru asalau pattinchukodu. ayithe abhiprayamulu teluputaku manamu "//" kudaa upayogincha vachunu. kaaka pothe // upayoginchinappudu vaati taruvaata aa lainulo unnadanta vyaakhya kindaku osthundi.
vitini kudaa chudandi
sea-preprosessor
sea-praamaanika niddhi (Standard Library)
sea-vyaakaranamu (Syntax)
sea-operatorlu
ivi kudaa chudandi
brayan kernigan, dennies ritchie raasina da sea prograaming lagwagey, dheenini K&R ani kudaa pilustharu.
moolaalu
saphtuveru vrayu bhashalu |
samskruthi (laitin, spanish, portguese Cultura, french, aamglam Culture, jarman, swediish Kultur) anede human samajam jevana vidhaanamlo pramukhamaina vishayalanu - anagaa jeevanam, aachaaralu, vyavaharaalu, pramaanaalu, matham, sambandhaalu, paalana - vantivatini suuchinchae padm. deeniki aamgla padamyna kalture (samskruthi) laitin padm kalchura ledha kolere anevi "pandinchadam" anagaa vyavasaayam cheeyadam nundi udhbhavinchaayi. ooka samaakamloe mukhyamaina padhathulu, nirmaanaalu, vyavasthalu aa samajam yokka samskruthini suchistayi. samskruthini suuchinchae sanketaalu, nirmaanaalu, vyavasthalu, aachaaralu, vyavaharaalu idamitthamaina haddulu leavu, avi nirantharaayangaa maarutuntaayi. okadaanito okati kalustuu, vidipothoo parinaamam chendutuntaayi.
ooka samajam jeevanamlo milithamaina kalalu, nammakalu, samshthalu, taraalalo jarigee marpulu, taraala Madhya vaarasatvamgaa konasaagae vidhaanaalu annii kalipi "samskruthi" antaruu. ooka samajam yokka sampuurnha jevana vidhaaname aa samaajapu samskruthi ani nirvachimpavachhunu. aa samaakamloe paatimchae aachaaralu, padhathulu, abhivaadaalu, vastradharana, bhaasha, matham, aatalu, viswaasaalu, kalalu - annii kalipi samskruthi avthayi. gatinchina kaalam girinchi bhavishyath taralaku andhinchay vaaradhi samskruthi
samskruthi nirvachanam
ooka samajam chosen, vaadina parikaraalu, nirmimchina kattadalu, vaari sangeeta, kala, jevana vidhaanam, aahaaram, shilpam, chitram, natakam, natyam, cinma - evanni aa samaajapu samskruthini suchistayi. ooka samaakamloe unna vastu viniyogam, sampannata, jaanapadha vyavaharaalu kudaa samskrutigaa bhaavimpabadutaayi. vasthuvula viniyogame kakunda aati utpatthi vidhaanam, vatini gurinchina drukpadham, samaakamloe aa vastuvulatopaatu penavesukoni poeyina sambandhaalu, aachaaralu kudaa samskrutilonive ani human shaasthrajnulu bhaawistaaru. kanuka kalalu, vignaanam, naitikata kudaa samskrutenani viiri Dumka.
1874loo saamaajika pura sastramu girinchi vraastoo tyler samskruthini ila varninchadu - "samskruthi" ledha "nagarikatha"nu vistaaramaina jaatiparamaina amsamgaa bhaaviste, aa jaati ledha samaajapu sanklishtamaina gnanam, viswaasaalu, kalalu, naitikata, chattam, aachaaralu , samaakamloe bhaagastudainanduna vyaktiki sankraminche alavatlu, naipunhyata, avaksam - annintini kalipi samskruthi anavacchunu. ("samskruthi ledha nagarikatha, dani visthrutha ethnographic koonamloo teeskunna, gnanam, namakam, kala, niitulu, chattam, aachaaram kaligi sanklishta mothama umtumdi , e itara saamarthyaalu , alavatlu samaakamloe sabhyudigaa manishiki sontham") '''
ikya raajya samithi vidyaa vijnana samskruthika samshtha (yuneskoo) varu samskruthini ila varnincharu - ooka samajaniki ledha samuuhaaniki chendina pratyekamaina aadyatmika, loukika, vygnaanika, bavodvega ansaalu aa samaajapu (samoohapu) samskruthi avthayi. kalalu, jevana vidhaanam, sahajivanam, viluvalu, sampradaayalu, viswaasaalu yea samskrutilooni bhagalay. enka samskruthini chaaala vidhaaluga virvachinchaaru. 1952loo alfred crober, clide klukhon aney rachayitalu thama sankalanamlo "samskruthi"ki 161 nirvachanaalanu saekarinchaaru
samskruthi, nagarikatha
samskrutilo marpulu
bhartia samskruthi
prapanchadesaalalo bhartia samskrithiki vishishtamaina sthaanam Pali. bhartia samskruthi sanaatanamainadi
teluguvaari samskruthi (telugudanam)
telugunata praachuryamlo unna konni pandugalu
vinaayakachaviti, vugaadi, eruvaaka, atla tadde, bhogi, sankranthi, kanuma, bonalu, bathukamma, graama devathala poojalu, telegu nelalu pandugalu, deepawali
ivi kudaa chudandi
nagarikatha
charithra
vidya
bhaasha
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Define Culture A compilation of over 100+ user submitted definitions of culture from around the globe.
Centre for Intercultural Learning
Detailed article on defining culture
Dictionary of the History of Ideas "culture" and "civilization" in modern times
Global Culture Essays on global issues and their impact on culture
Reflections on the Politics of Culture by Michael Parenti
What is Culture? - Washington State University
samskruthi
himduumatam
diq:Portal:Zagon |
krishna annana peruu yea krindhi vatini suchisthundi:
mandalaalu
krishna mandalam - Telangana raashtram, mahabub Nagar jillaku chendina mandalam
devullu, puraanha vyaktulu
shree krishnudu - krishna bhagavanudu - hinduumatamloo Dewas.
droupadi - eeme maroka peruu krishna
arjuna - intani naamaalalo "krishna" kudaa Pali
durga - viraataparvamlo "krishna" ani sambodhinchaaru
vyasa - krishna dwaipayanudu
bhougolikam
krishna nadi, dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe pramukha nadi.
krishna jalla, AndhraPradesh loni costa jalla.
vyaktulu
ghattamaneni krishna, telegu sinii natudu, nirmaataa.
kao.b.krishna ledha katragadda balkrishna jaateeyavaadi.
castumes krishna, sinii natudu, nirmaataa
z.krishna, jarnalistu.
v.yess.krishna, aardhikavetta, vishvavidyaalaya nirvaahakulu.
ti. krishna - cinma dharshakudu, nirmaataa
yess.emm. krishna - Karnataka rajakeeya nayakan
jiddu krishnamoorthy - tatvikudu
ene. krishna - tamila cinma dharshakudu
cinemalu
krishna (2008 cinma) - raviteja natinchindi.
krishna (2008 malayaala cinma) - aallu arjan parugu cinimaaku malayaala anuvaadham
krishna (1996 hiindi cinma) - suniel shetti, karishmakpur natinchindi.
krishna (2006 yaanimation cinma) - hindeelo modati yaanimation cinma |
tungabadra nadi krishna nadhiki mukhyamaina upanadhi. raamaayana kaalamlo pampaanadigaa piluvabadina tungabadra nadi karnaatakaloo padamati kanumalalo janminchina tunga, badra anu remdu nadula kalaika valana erpadinadi. bhougolikamgaane kakunda chaaritrakamgaanuu yea nadhiki praadhaanyata Pali. dakshinha bharatadesa madhyayuga charithraloo velisina vijayanagar saamraajyam yea nadi oddune velisindi. humpi, mantraalayam lanty punyakshethraalu yea nadi odduna velisai.
peddalu tungabhadranu bharathadesamlooni panchagangallo okatiga paerkonnaaru. kaavaerii tungabhadraacha krushnaveenicha goutami
bhaagiiratiiti vikhyatah panchagamgaah prakiirtitaah
nadhii prayanam
tungabadra nadi Karnataka rashtramlo paschima kanumalaku turupu valulo pravahinchae koodli oddha tunga nadi mariyu badra nadi sangaman dwara yerpadutundi. yea remdu nadulu Karnataka Chikkamagaluru jalla mudigiri taaluukaaloo nethravati (padamati vaipu pravahinchae nadi, Mangaluru sameepamlo arabian samudramloo cherutundi) naditopatu pudataayi, tunga mariyu badra nadulu woah parvatam paschima kanumalaloni gangamoola oddha 1198 meetarla etthulo pravahistayi (samse gramam daggara). hinduism puraanaala prakaaram, hiranyakshudu aney rakshasudini chanpina tarwata, woah swamy (vishnhuvu yokka mudava avataaram) bagaa alasipotadu. athanu ippudu woah parvatam ani pilavabade praanthamlo vishraanti teeskunnadu. athanu aa sikharampai koorchunnappudu, atani netthi nundi chemata pravahinchadam prarambhamaindi. atani nettiki edama vaipu nundi pravahinchae chemata tunga nadhigaa marindi, atani Kandla vaipu nundi pravahinchae chemata badra nadhigaa marindi. muulam nundi vudbavimchina taruvaata, badra nadi kudremukha parwatta prantham, tarikere taaluukaa mariyu paarishraamika nagaramina Bhadravati gunda pravahistundi. tunga nadi shrengeri taaluukaa, teerthahalli taaluukaa mariyu Shivamogga taaluukaala gunda pravahistundi. 100 kante ekuva upanadulu, pravahalu, vaagulu, yea remdu nadhulaloo chaerutaayi. shivamogga nundi sumaaru dooramlo, holehonuru sameepamloni koodleelo, sumaaru 610 mee. etthulo, yea remdu nadulu ekamoutayi. aa chootu varku tunga mariyu bhadrala prayanam, varusaga, mariyu . tunga mariyu badra nadulu rendoo oche muulam (gangamoola) oddha praarambhamainappatiki, avi kontha dooram vidividiga pravahistayi, taruvaata avi kuudali gramamlo okadaanito okati kalisipotayi. anevalla akada nundi, misrama peruu, tungabadra vacchindi. ola tungabadra maidaanaala gunda payanistundi. sangaman taruvaata, saktivantamaina tungabadra nadi Davangere jillaaloni honnali, harihara taaluukaala gunda pravahistundi. tarwata bellari jillaaloni harapanahalli, hoovina hadagali, hagaribommanahalli, hospet mariyu siruguppa taaluukaala gunda pravahistundi. bellari jillaaloni siruguppa taaluukaaloo dani upanadaina vedavathi nadini andukuntundi. yea nadi bellari mariyu koppal jillala Madhya taruvaata bellari mariyu rayachur jillala Madhya sahaja sarihaddunu erparustundi. Kurnool jalla kauthaalam mandalam oddha AndhraPradeshloki praveshinchina taruvaata, adi mantraalayam gunda taruvaata Kurnool gunda pravahistundi. idi Kurnool sameepamlo dani upanadhi hindri nadini andukuntundi. Telangana raashtram, jogulamba gadwala jillaaloni gundimalla graama sameepamlo tungabadra krushnalo kalisipotundi. tungabadra mariyu krishna nadula sangaman ooka pavithra punhyakshetram - sangameswaram deevaalayam. shivamogga, Uttar qannada mariyu haveri jillala gunda pravahinchae varada nadi, karnaatakaloni Chikkamagaluru, Chitradurga mariyu bellari jillalalo pravahinchae vedavathi, AndhraPradeshloni Kurnool jillaaloo pravahinchae handrile tungabhadraku pradhaana upanadulu. anek upanadulu mariyu pravahalu yea upanadulalo cheratayi. kannadaloo "tunga paana, ganges snaana" aney prasidha sametha Pali, antey "ruchikaramgaa, tiipigaa umdae tunga neetini tragandi, pavithramainadani ganges nadhiloo snanam chaeyamdi" ani ardham.
tungabadra nadi thoorpuku pravahistundi, telanganalo krushnaanadiloo kalustundi. ikda nundi krishna thoorpuku konasaagi bangaalaakhaatamlo kalustindi. tungabadra mariyu krishna Madhya tungabadra nadhiki uttaraana unna bhuubhaagaanni rayachur dob ani pilustharu.
tungabadra pushkaralu
pushkaralu hindus pavithramainadani punhyadinaalu. 12 samvathsaralaku okasari jarigee tungabhadranadi pushkaralu 2008 dissember maasamloo tungabadra nadi yokka pramukha teerapraantaalalo jarigaay. aandhra Pradesh loo Kurnool, telanganalo mahabubNagar jillalalo Bara nadi pravahistundi. yea nadi odduna unna pramukha praantaalaloo pushkarghatlu erpatuchesi paryatakula sandarsanaaniki vasatulu kalpinchi rashtra prabhuthvam pushkaralu nirvahimchimdi. Kurnool, mantraalayam, alampur taditara praantaalaloo pushkaralu ghananga nirvahinchabaddaayi.
devalayas
karnaatakaloni koppal jillaaloo tungabadra nadi odduna huligema alayam Pali.
karnaatakaloni koppal jalla shivapur gramamlo tungabadra nadi odduna sivudiki ankitham cheyabadina markendeshwara alayam Pali.
karnaatakaloni chickmagaluru jillaaloo tunga nadi odduna shree shrengeri saradamba alayam Pali.
tungabadra nadi odduna anek puraathana, pavithra sthalaalu unnayi. harihara oddha harihareshwaruni alayam Pali. adhunika humpi pattanham chuttuu vijayanagar shidhilaalu unnayi, idi saktivantamaina vijayanagar saamraajyam yokka rajadhani Kota, ippudu prapancha vaarasatva pradeesam. vijayanagar aalaya complexes shidhilaalatho sahaa yea pradeesam punaruddharinchabaduthonda.
guruvu raghavendar swamy muula brindavanam AndhraPradesh loni Kurnool jalla mantraalayam oddha tungabadra nadi odduna Pali.
alampurloo dakshinha kaasi gaaa piluvabadee shree jogulamba alayam Kurnool nundi 25 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali, ikda, tungabadra nadhiki Uttar odduna, praarambha chalukyas devalayala samuuhaanni nirminchaaru. nava braham devalayala samudaayam bhaaratadaesamloe aalaya nirmananiki sambamdhinchina tholi namuunaalaloo okati.
AndhraPradesh loni Kurnool jalla sangameshwaramlo, anek pavithra nadulu kalise yea pradeesamloo, sivudiki ankitham cheyabadina sangameswaram alayam Pali. puraanaala prakaaram, okasari pandavas thama vanavasa samayamlo karnooluku vachcharu. srirsailam mallikarjun devaalayaanni sandarsinchina tarwata varu yea praanthamlo sivalimgaanni pratishtinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaru.kavuna dharmaraji (yudhishtirudu) tana sodharudu bheemunitho kaasi nundi ooka sivalimgaanni thisukuravalani cheppaadu. taruvaata varu, krishna, tungabadra mariyu itara iidu upanadula sangaman oddha lingaanni pratishtinchaaru. anevalla, linganiki sangameshwarudu (nadulu kalise sangaman) annana perochindi.
aanakattalu
Shivamogga nundi pravaahaaniki dadapu 15 ki.mee. edhurugaa gajanuru oddha tumo nadi meedugaa ooka aanakattanu nirminchaaru. lakkavalli oddha Bhadravati nundi sumaaru 15 ki.mee. pravaahaaniki edhurugaa bhadra nadi meedugaa maroka anicut nirminchabadindi. avi bahulaardhasaadhaka aanakattalu mariyu Shivamogga, Chikkamagaluru, davanagere, haveriloni bhoomulaku saaguneetini andistaayi.
tungabadra nadi meedigaa tungabadra aanakattanu nirminchaaru. yea anicut karnaatakaloni hosapate pattanhaaniki sameepamlo Pali. idi bahulaardhasaadhaka anicut (bahulaardhasaadhaka aanakattalu vidyut utpatthi,neetipaarudala, varadhala nivaarana mariyu niyanthrana modalaina vatiki sahaayapadataayi). deeni nilwa saamarthyam 135 tmclu. ondru cheeradam kaaranamgaa, saamarthyam 30 tmclu taggindi. kaalaanuguna mariyu aalasya varshalu padithe, anicut 235 tmseela neetini vidudhala chesthundu. varshaakaalamlo kaaluvalloki neee cherinappudu adi nindipotundi. anicut pradhaana vaastusilpi madraasuku chendina tirumalai ayangar, viiru ooka inhaniir; ooka sadarana-priyojana haaluki atani peruu pettabadindi. idi gta samvatsaraalalo paryaataka pradaesamgaa marindi. tungabadra anicut vaarasatva pradaesamaina hampiki sameepamlo Pali. yea aanakattatho mudipadi unna pradhaana samasyalalo okati ondru cheeradam. deeni kaaranamgaa nilwa saamarthyam taggutondi. mro pradhaana samasya perugutunna kaalushyam, falithamgaa cheepala janaba taggutumdi. idi nadhipai aadhaarapadi jiivinche matsyakaarulanu teevramgaa prabhaavitam chestondi.
Kurnool nagaranaki sameepamloni poduvaina sunkeshula aanakattaraayalaseemaku bhagiirathadugaa prasamsinchabade british inhaniir sar arthur cotton dwara 1860 loo tungabadra nadimeedigaa nirminchabadindi. vaasthavaaniki dinni britisherla samayamlo naukaayaanam choose nirminchaaru. Kadapa jillaku saguniti sarafara andinchadaaniki kotla vijayabhaskara reddy tungabadra barragini punarnirminchaaru. roddu mariyu railu ravaanhaa periginanduna, idi ippudu kesi kaluva dwara Kurnool, Kadapa jillalaku neetini sarafara chestondi. yea anicut dadapu neetini nilwa chesthundu. Kurnool, Kadapa jillaalalooni sumaaru bhoomiki saaguneetini andistundi.
samasyalu
paarishraamika kaalushyam tungabadra nadini debbateesindi, teestundi. karnaatakaloni Chikkamagaluru, shivamogga, Davangere, haveri, bellari, koppal, rayachur jillaalu mariyu AndhraPradesh loni Kurnool jillaaloo tungabadra odduna unna parisramalu,mainingulu apaaramaina vyarthaalanu utpatthi chestaayi. prathi savatsaram dadapu muudu kotla liitarla vyardhaalu shivamogga nundi tungalo vidudalavutunnaayi. idi Bhadravati, hospet lanty paarishraamika Kota kanni shivamogga nunchi vidudhala avutuna kaalushyam. tungabadra desamlo athantha kalushitamaina nadhulaloo okati.
parisramala nundi pravaahaaniki kindigaa gamaniste, neee muduru gooddhuma ranguloki maari tiivramaina vasana kaligi untai. pariivaahaka praanthamlo chaaala gramalu nadi neetini taagadaaniki, snanam cheyadanki, pantalaku neee pettadaniki, chepalu pattadaniki mariyu pasuvula nitiki upayogistaayi, tungabadra nadi kaalushyam ilanti 10 lakshala mandhi prajalanu prabhaavitam chesindi. kramamga sambhavistunna cheepala maranala will tungabadra matasya sampadha tarigipoyindi, graama matsyakaarula jeevanopadhi dhebbathindhi.
chitralahari
moolaalu
AndhraPradesh nadulu
Karnataka nadulu
mahabub Nagar jalla nadulu
Kurnool jalla nadulu
krushnaanadi upanadulu |
Vijayawada AndhraPradesh rashtramlo rashtramlo janaba paranga rendava peddha Kota. idi entaaa jillaaloo krishna nadi odduna Pali, deeniki padamara sarihaddugaa indrakiladri parvatam, Uttar sarihaddugaa budameru nadi kaligi Pali. idi AndhraPradesh raashtraaniki aardika, rajakeeya, ravaanhaa, samskruthika kendramga nilustondi. madraasu-haora, madraasu-Delhi railu maargaalaku Vijayawada kuudali. vijayavadaku pratuta namam, ekkadi adhishtaana devatha kanaka durga aammavaari mro peruu vijaya (vijayavatika) nundi vacchindi. yendakalamlo mandipoye ekkadi endalanu chusi kattamanchi ramalingareddy idi bezwada kadhu, blejuwada annadata.
sthala puranam
mahabharathamlo pandavas vanavaasaaniki daarukaavanaaniki vacchinappudu vaedavyaasuni salahaa meraku shivuni goorchi thapassu chessi, paasupataastraanni sampaadinchadaaniki arjunidini ennukuntaru. indrakeelaadripai goramaina tapassucheyagaa, sivudu pareekshinchadaaniki nirnayinchadu. aa pariiksha meraku, maayaa mrugaanni okadaanni srushtimchi arjuna, thaanu oksari daanni baanaalatoe kottela chestad. aa vaeta naadante nathani tagavu praarambhamie adi yuddhamloki diguthundi. chivaraku sivudu tanato samaanamgaa iddam chosen arjunudi veeratvaaniki, goramaina tapassuku mecchi paasupataastraanni prasaadistaadu.
arjuna tapassuchesina indrakiladri parvatam vijayavaadalo nedu kanakadurga alayam koluvaina chotane sthalapuraanam praachuryamlo Pali. 11va sataabdiloonuu, bahusa 12va sataabdiloonuu vaesina remdu shasanalu vijayavadaku yea sthalapuraanaanni aapaadistunnaayi. kavitrayam varu thama aandhra mahaa bhartiya prastaavanaloo idemee cheppakapovadamto paatu itara puraanaadhaaraalloonuu deeniki moolaalu labhinchavu. ila saahityaadhaaraalu lopinchi kevalam remdu saasanaala aadhaaramga chalamani avutuna yea katha prajala nammakaallo mathram sthaanam bagaa sampaadinchukundi.
peruu venuka kadhalu
Vijayawada annana peruu edvala praacuryam chendagaa poorvam nunchee bezwada annana peruu Pali. ekkadi saasanaallo praciinamaina yuddhamalluni saasanam, kondaveeduloni mro saasanam yea praantaanni bejavaadagaane perkonnaayi. yea remdu perlalo Hansi elaa vachindannadaanipai palu kadhalu, siddhaamtaalu unnayi.
arjuna vijayavaadalooni indrakeelaadripai shivunikai tapassuchesi, kiraataroopamlooni sivunitoe poradadani cheppe sthalapuraanam Pali. deenitho vijayudanna arjunudi paerumeedugaanae Vijayawada vachindani cheptaru. arjunudi paasupataastra sampadana ikade jarigindane sthalapuraanam vivarimchae oa saasanamlo yea praantaanni vechavaada ani vyavaharinchaaru. jala maargamloonuu, bhuumaargamloonuu kudaa keelakamaina kudaliga nilichina Vijayawada prachina kaalam nunchee vaanijya kendramga undedi. yea kaaranamgaa vechhaalu adhikanga labhinche prantham kaavadamthoo vechavaada ayindhani johnson choragudi abhipraayapaddaadu.
bezwada annana peruu blaze waada nunchi vachindanii, vipareethamaina endalu umdadamtoe dinni briteesh varu blaze waada ani pilavaga, pilavaga janavyavahaaramlo bezwada ayindanee kondaru chebuthaaru. ayithe idi jana nirukte. briteesh vaari raakaku vaela samvatsaraala kritame deeniki bezwada annana peruu saasanaallo kanipistuu Pali. nijaniki vidyaavetta, raajakeeyavetta kattamanchi ramalingareddy okamaaru bejavaadanu blaze waada ani marchi chamatkarinchagaa, aa chamatkaram jana nollalo naani yea kathagaa tayaaraindi.
charithra
usa.sha. 3-7 shataabdaalu
Vijayawada vishnukundinullo kondari rajadhaanigaa undedi. usa.sha.565 praanthamlo vishnukundina vamsa raajaina maadhava varma Vijayawada kendramga paripalinchadu. atani kumarudu nagaramlo ratham naduputuu baatapakkana chintachiguru ammee musalama kumarudipai radhanni ekkinchaadu. aa pilladu chanipooyaadu. maharaju putravaatsalyaanni pakkanapetti sikshagaa adae ratham medha ekkinchi raakumaarudini champaalani aajnaapinchaadu. malliswaralayamlo bayatapadda vishnuvardhanuni saasanam, marochota labhinchina kalyamaboya saasanam, Vizianagaram jameendaarula vamsa charithra, marikonni chaatuvulu yea sanghatananu perkontunnayi.
akkanna, maadanna guhalu, mogalrajapuram guhalu 3, 4 sataabdaalaku chendinavi. ivi bouddhaaraamaalanii, tarvati kaalamlo saivulaku aalavaalamai shaiva deevathaa pratimalu akada erpaddaayani kondaru charithrakarula Dumka. marikondaru aa vaadaanni tiraskaristuu ivi hinduism sanbandha aaraadhanaa sthalaalenani vaadhisthunnaaru. vitini vijayavadanu paripaalinchina shaalankaayanulu conei, krushnaku dakshinhaana paalinchina pallavulu conei nirminchaarani bhavistunaaru. usa.sha. 739loo chinas yaatrikudu unn chwang bejavaadanu sandarsinchaadu. yea Kota tenakachaka raajyamlo bhaagamgaa undaedani raasukunnaadu. yea tenakachaka antey dhaanyakatakaaniki roopaantaram. unn chwang ikda bezwada, sitanagaram, vundavalli kondalu medha guhallo endaro buddhist bhikshuvulu undevarini, saayantram ayithe akada veliginchina dheepaala veluguloo bezwada praantamantaa kannula panduvagaa undaedani raasukunnaadu. indrakiladri kondameeda buddhist bhikshuvulu nivasinchenduku kondanu tolipinchi palu chaavadulu, vasaaraalu nirmimchi unnayani raashaadu. ekkadi buddhist tantrajnula nunchi maayalu, mahattulu prasaadistaayani nammee dhaarana mantraalanu athanu neerchukunnaadu. nadiiteeraana sakala vyaadhulanu harimpajese vanaushadhaala parvatam undedanee, dhaanini vaidyulu viniyoginchukunevaarana, ikda parwatta saanuvulloo sancharinche saadhuvulaku bangaram tayaruchese hemavidya undedanee raashaadu.
usa.sha. 8-10 shataabdaalu
veangi chaalukyula kaalamlo Vijayawada raajakeeyamgaanuu praamukhyata santarinchukundi. idhey samayamlo Vijayawada medha raashtrakootulu palu damdayaatralu chesar. Kota yudhaalloo chikkubadipoyi undedi. palumarlu chetullu marindi. usa.sha.927loo veangi chaalukya raju rendava yuddhamalludu raashtrakootulatho oppandam cheesukuni vaari sahayamtho vijayavadanu tirigi aakraminchukunnadu. aa tarwata cholulaku, chaalukyulaku Madhya yuddhaalatho Vijayawada ranaramgamgaa marindi. 70 samvatsaraala paatu sagina poraataalu, yudhaalloo Vijayawada araachakamgaa undedi. paurulaku shanthi bhadratalu karuvai jeevitam durbharamaindi. usa.sha.999loo chola chakraverthy rajaraja choolhudu chaalukyulato jargina yuddamlo nirnayaatmakamgaa jayinchi, vijayavadanu akraminchadu. rajaraja choolhudu modati saktivarmanu vijayavaadalo tanuku saamamta rajuga niyaminchaka yea rajakeeya anishchiti, arachaka paristhitulu tolagipoyayi. veangi chalukyas aa otamito thama rajadhanini rajamahendravaraniki marcharu.
usa.sha.11-18 shataabdaalu
11va shataabdi nunchi Vijayawada raajakeeyamgaa praadhaanyata kolpooemdhi. ayithe vaanijya kendramga mathram abhivruddhi chendhindhi. puratatva shaastraveettha seeven prakaaram Vijayawada praanthamlo cree.poo.11 shataabdi naative 47 shasanalu labhinchayi. ivi kaaka parisara praantaallo jaripina tavvakaala prakaaram choosinava veyyella kritame ikda visaalamaina Kota undaedani caritrakarulu abhipraayapadutunnaaru. modati nunchee krishna nadi meedugaa samudra maargamloki saage jalamaargamloonuu, kalingam (Odisha), madhyadesam (madhyapradesh), Maharashtra, Karnataka, dakshinha praantaala nunchi vachey bhoomaargaalloonuu kudaliga undedi. yea kaaranamgaa bezwada keelakamaina vyapara kudaliga abhivruddhi chendhindhi. aandhradaesamlooni pradhaanamiena nagaraalu, repu pattanaalanu kaluputuu umdae rachabatalanu kaluputuu, keelakamaina vaanijya kendraluga veligina pattanhaalloo bezwada kudaa undedi.
vyapaaraparamgaa vijayavadaku entha prakhtaati unnaa 11 shataabdi nunchi e saamraajyaanikii rajadhaanigaa undedi kadhu. kakatiyulu, reddy raajulu, gajapathulu vento paluvuru saktimantulaina rajyalau, saamrajyaalu vijayavadanu ooka vyapara kendramgaane pariganinchevaaru. raajakeeyamgaa praamukhyata undedi kadhu. paluvuru saamamta raajula paripaalanalo Kota undedi. 15va shataabdilo aandhra kshatriyululo vashishta gotraaniki chendina pusapati raja vamshasthulu Vijayawada nagaranni paalincharu.
gajapatulapai tiirandhra prantham meedugaa dandayaatraku taralivellinappudu shree krishnadeva raayalu vijayavaadalo vididhi chesudu. sameepamloni shreekaakulha punyakshetranni sandharshinchi shreekaakulha aandhra mahaa vishnhuvunu sandharshinchi, aandhra vishnhuvu aanathi meraku amuktamalyada kavyanni praarambhinchinattugaa avathaarikalo raasukunnaadu.
usa.sha. 1800 - 2000
Vijayawada 16va shataabdi tarwata purtiga tana praadhaanyata kolpooemdhi. 2 shataabdaala paatu tana puurva vaibhavam pogottukuni koddipati praantaaniki parimitamaipoyindi. eestindia kompany palana kaalamlo 1832loo sambhavimchina tiivramaina caruvu tarwata arthur cotton 1839loo krishna nadhipai anicut nirmimchi nadhii jalaalato sedyaanni abhivruddhi cheyalana nivedika tayaarucheesaadu. yea nivedika 1850loo londonlooni kompany korat af directorla aamodamto patuga anuvyna sdhalaanni empikacheyamanna aadesam veluvadindi. cotton neti palnati praantamlooni ganikonda praanthamlo, mukthyaalalo, ibrahiimpatnamloonuu parisilinchi, vaatannitinii pakkanapetti thudaku vijayavadanu byaarejiki anuvyna sthalamgaa empika chesudu. 19va dasakam madyalo jargina yea parinaamam tirigi vijayavadaku praadhaanyata tecchipettadaaniki ooka mukhyakaaranamaindi.
1940l varakuu Vijayawada vass toun praantamantaa chinna chinna adavulu, vaagulu, kondalatho janaavaasaalaku veellekunda undedi.1949 tarwata vass toun janasaandrata hatathuga perigipoyindi. 1947 tarwata telanganalo jarugutunna saayudha poraatam, rajaakaarla akrutyaala nepathyamlo endaro Telangana prantham nunchi taralivacchi vijayavaadalo sthirapaddaaru. aa dhasaloo communistu naayakula praabalyamloo kondalu tolachi, adavulu kotti mareee vass townloo zanaavaasaalu erpaatuchesukunnaaru.
1953loo madraasu nunchi aandhra pranthalu vidadheesi pratyeka aandhra raashtram erpaatu cheseppudu taatkaalika rajadhaanigaa vijayavadanu nirnayinchaalani pratipaadana vacchindi. pradhaanamgaa vijayavadapai raajakeeyamgaa pattusaadhistunna kamyuunistulu vijayavadanu conei, Vijayawada-Guntur conei rajadhani cheyalana pratipaadinchagaa okka votu thaedaatho pratipaadana veegipoyindi. aandhra raashtraaniki taatkaalika rajadhaanigaa Kurnool moodellu, aapiena ummadi AndhraPradesh rajadhaanigaa haidarabadu 1956 nunchi 58 ellu konasaagaai. 19, 20va sataabdaallo krishna jalla kendramga kudaa vandala ellugaa oda repu pattanamgaa keelaka sthaanamloo unna machilipatname undedi conei Vijayawada kaledhu. Vijayawada mathram raajadhaanigaano, jalla kendramgano lekunnaa vyapara, saamskruti, rajakeeya, media kendramga abhivruddhi chendhindhi.
21va shataabdi
2000 naatike kosthaalo palu rangaalaku kendramga Pali. 2014loo Telangana rashtra vibhajana jarigi costa-royalaseema praanthaalatho AndhraPradesh migaladamtho Vijayawada gunturulaku daggaragaonna Amravati rajadhani ayindhi.
bhougolikam
bhougolikamgaa Vijayawada Kota krushnaanadi tiiraana, chinna chinna kondalu naduma vistarimchi Pali. yea kondalu turupu kanumalalo bhaagaalu. krishnaanadipai kattina prakasm barrage nundi Eluru kaluva, bamdaru kaluva, raivis kaluva Kota madhyanundi velathayi. nagaranaki mro disaloo budameru Pali. prakasm barrage will yerpadina sarus dakshinhaana buckinghaam kaluva modalavuthundi. nagaramlonu, chuttu prakkala nela adhikanga saravantamaina metakanela.
nagaramlo veasavi teevramgaa umtumdi. veysavilo vushogratalu 22° - 49.7°sem. Madhya untai. chalikaalam ushnograta 15°- 30°Madhya umtumdi. yea praanthamlo varshapaatam adhikanga nairati, eeshaanya rutupavanalavalla kalugutundhi.
kondapalli adavulu
Vijayawada nagara paschima sarihaddulaloo 11 ki.mee. doorana kondapalli rijarvu adavulu, 121.5 cha.ki.mee. (30,000 ekaramulu) visteernamulo galavu. yea adavulu vijayavadaku 'pachchani vupiri' lantvi. yea adavulalo chiruthapululu, adivi kukkalu, nakkalu, adivi pandulu, thoodeellhu modhalagunavi unnayi.
janaba ganankaalu
janabhaparamga aandhra Pradeshloo Vijayawada rendava peddha Kota. chadarapu kilo meetaruku 31,200 janasaandratatoo prapanchamloo ekuva janasaandrata gala nagaralalo moodavadhi. 2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram Vijayawada pattanha janaba 1,021,806. dheenilo purushula sanka 524,918 streela sanka 523,322, linganishpatti 997strilu 1000 purushulaku idi jaateeya sagatu 940 kante ekuva. sagatu aksharasyatha 82.59% (purushulu 86.25%; strilu 78.94%) thoo motham 789,038 aksharaasyulunnaaru. idi jaatiya sagatu 73.00% kante ekuva.
matham, bhaasha
nagaramlo vaadabade pradhaana bhaasha telegu.
2011 janaganhana prakaaram Kota (parisaraalalo Kota perigina praanthaalatho kalipi) janaba Dum, telegu bhaasheeyulu , urdoo bhaasheeyulu . atyalpamgaa hiindi, tamila, odisha, gujrati, maraatii bhaasheeyulu kudaa unnare..
adae janaganhana prakaaram hindus (85.16%), muslimlu (9.12%), cristavulu (3.64%), jainulu (0.50%), matham vivaralu telapani varu (1.59%).
aardhikam
keelakamaina bhaugoollika sthaanamloo nelakonivundadamto Vijayawada palu vyaapaaraalaku kendramaindi. neeti paarudala soukaryalu perigi vyavasaya pradhaana jillaalugaa roopudiddukunna kostandra jillalaku ravaanaaparamgaa kendramaina Vijayawada sahajamgaane vyavasaya utpattula maarket ayindhi.
cheraku, vari, mamidi pantala utpattulaku idi chaaala peddha vaanijyakendram. induku thoodu viniyogadharula avasaralanu teerche varthakam, ravaanhaa, prayana, vidya, vydya sadupayalu Kota vyaapaaraaniki pattukommalu. enka motaaru vaahanaala vidibhaagaalu (atonagar), inupa saamaanu, gruhanirmaana saamagri, dustulu thayaarii, marakonni chinna taraha parisramalu unnayi. adhikanga vyaapaaram paata nagara bhaagam (vass toun), kaalaeswararaavu maarket lalo jarudutundhi. guvernor peta, beasantroedlu dustulu, elctronic parikaraalu, itara griha viniyoga vasthuvula vyaapaaraaniki kendralu. labbipet, emm.z.roedlaloonu, marikonni chotla peddha peddha shaping complexulu velisai
telegu cinma nirmaanam modhata madrasulo, tarwata Hyderabad loo kendrikrutamai unnaa, tholi nunchee pampinhii vyavasthaku Vijayawada kendramga nilichimdi. remdu dasaabdaala paatu ibbadimubbadigaa telegu cinma pampinhii vyaapaaram jargindi. navayuga pikchars, puurnaa pikchars, annapurna philims, lakshmi philims, lakshmi chitra, rajashree, viajaya vento pampinhii samsthalannee ikda nelakonnayi.
Vijayawada Kota telegu mudrana, pracurana rangaalaku mukhyakendram. costa aandhra praanthamlo (mukhyamgaa nalaugu jillalaku) holsel vyaapaaram vijayavadanundi peddhayetthuna jarudutundhi. vasthraalu, inupa saamaanulu, pappudhaanyaalu, earuvulu, mamdulu vantivi ikkadinundi sarafara cheyabadutaayi.
paripalana
stanika pouura paripalana
Vijayawada nagara pouura paripana baadhyatalu Vijayawada nagara paalaka samsthavi. bharatadesamlokella isoo 9001 certification sadhinchina stanika samsthallo idi mottamodatidi. 1888 epril 1na purapaalaka sangham erpadagaa, 1960loo selakshan grade munsipaalitee hoda labhinchindi. 1981loo nagara paalaka samshtha erpadindi. 2012 natiki nagarapalaka samshtha 61.8 chadarapu kilometres paridhiloo vistarimchimdi. 2017loo aandhra Pradesh prabhuthvam Vijayawada Kota, chuttupakkala praantaalanu kalupukuni grater Vijayawada (metroe) erpatuchesindi. dani paridhi 160 chadarapu kilometres meraku vistarimchimdi.
metronagaramlo Vijayawada nagarapalakasamsthatho paatu kalisipoyina ambapuram, buddavaram, donetikuru, enikepadu, ganguru, gannavaran, gollapoodi gramalu, metropalitan praanthamlo gudavalli, jakkampudi, kaanuuru, keesarapalli, nidamaanuuru, nunna, paatapaadu, penamaluru, firyadinainavaram, poranki, prasaadampaadu, ramavarapadu, tadigadapa, yanamalakuduru vuntaayi.
Vijayawada Kota entaaa jalla paripalana kendram. Vijayawada Kota paripalana baadhyatalu Vijayawada nagarapalaka samshtha (munisipal corparetion)chee nirvahinchabadutaayi.. nagaramlooni 63 vaardulanundi okko corporator ennikobadutaaru. nagaranaki ooka meyernu ennukontaaru. prabhuthvam ooka munipal commisionernu niyamistundi. Vijayawada nagaramlo ooka sab-kollektor untaruu. nagarapalaka samshtha karyanirvahana baadhyatalu munsipal commissionar v. commissionar kindha revenyuu, inginiiring, manchineeti sarafara, kridalu modalaina 13 vibhaagaala adhikaarulu panichestaaru. v.z.ti.em.vuda Vijayawada dwara nagaramlo pacchadanam parkulu rahadhaarulu fly ovarlu nirminchabaddaayi.
muruguneeti shuddi
nagaramlo nalaugu (yesstfi) seavage treatment plaantlu unnayi. veetitho paatu shivaaru praantaallo marikonni seeveji treatment plaantlanu erpaatu chesthunnaaru. nagaramlo erpaatu chosen sumplaku vividha praantaallooni muruguneeru vachi cherutundi. sumpl nunchi yessteepeelaku muruguneeru cherutundi.akada muruguneeru shuddi avtondi. nagaramlo saaguneetini vidudhala chese kaluvalu pradhaanamgaa muudu unnayi. nagaramlooni chaaala praantaala nunchi drainagi neee yea kaaluvalaloki potondi. drainagi kaalavalaloki kalise vidhanaanni roopumaapi, muruguneerantaa prajectuku mallistaaru.nagaramlooni muruguneetinantatini sangrahinchi palu dhasha llo grading, purifying chestaaru. muguguneerantaa purtiga shuddi ayi rejarvaayarloki velluthundhi. ikda malli manchineetini vividha dasalloo subhra parichina tarwata mudi neerugaa maroka rejarvaayarloki mallistaaru. chivaraku swachchamaina neeti dasaku teesukostaaru.aa neetini guardenla pempakaaniki, panta polaalaku, industrylaku upayogistaaru.
rajakiyalu
Vijayawada 1940l nunchee konni dhashaabdhaalu communistla kanchukotagaa konasaagindi.
ravaanhaa
Vijayawada junkshan railway staeshanu, dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe athipedda railway junkshan.
rahadhaarulu
nagaramlo rahadaarulunnaayi. viitiki thoodu vandalaadi praivetu buses haidarabaduku, itara pradhaana nagaralaku nadustuntaayi. nagara prayaanamloo, bunder, Eluru mariyoo raivase kaalavalapai unna 16 vantenalu keelakam. nagaramlo traaphic samasya tagginchenduku udaa chepattina innerreengroddu nainavaram getu (vaiveeraavu estates) nunchi paipularoddu senter varku praarambhinchina tholi vidata panlu]Hyderabad, qohlkataa jaateeya rahadaariki anusandhaanamgaa chepattina innerreengroddu rendava vidata kudaa puurtayi thee nagaramlo traaphic samasya thaggadamtho paatu shivaaru praantaalaku mahardasa varinchinatle. payakapuram nunchi ramavarapadu reengroddu porthi cheyalsiundi.. Hyderabad nunchi qohlkataa vellae vahanalu gollapoodi, nainavaram fly ovar meedugaa inner reengrodduku cry nagaramtoo sambandam lekunda ramavarapadu ringurodduku cherukuntayi. qohlkataa nunchi Hyderabadku vellae vahanalu ramavarapadu ringu nunchi neerugaa gollapudiki cherukuntayi. nagaranaki bamdaru roddu, Eluru roddu pradhaana rahadhaarulu.
jaateeya rahadari 16, jaateeya rahadari 65, nagaranni itara raashtraalatho kaluputundi. jaateeya rahadari 30, chhattisgadhloni jagadalpurni nagara sameepamloni ibrahiimpatnam varku kaluputundi. nagaramlo traaphic samasya tagginchenduku, inner ringu roddu, jaateeya rahadari 16, 65ku anusandhaanamgaa ayyi Pali. Hyderabad nunchi qohlkataa vellae vahanalu gollapoodi, nainavaram fly ovar meedugaa inner reengrodduku cry nagaramtoo sambandam lekunda ramavarapadu ringurodduku cherukuntayi. qohlkataa nunchi Hyderabadku vellae vahanalu ramavarapadu ringu nunchi neerugaa gollapudiki cherukuntayi.
pratipaadanallo bipass roadlu
gatamlo tadepalli meedugaa krushnaanadi karakatta meedugaa bipass nirminchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. deeniki badhuluga pratipaadistunna bipass roddu magalgiri ene.orr.ai. kalaasaala nunchi praarambhamie pedavadlapudi, nuthakki gramala meedugaa krushnaanadi daati Vijayawada, machilipatnam (ene.hetch-9) daati ene.hetch-5loo nidamaanuuru oddha kalustundi.
buses ravaanhaa
city buses, aatolu prathamikangaa nagara amtargata praja ravaanhaa sevalu. ivi kakunda motaaru baikulu, rikshaalu, saikillu kudaa ravaanhaa vyavasthaloo bhaagam. pundit nehruu buses steshion, Vijayawada junkshan railway staeshanu roddu, railu ravaanaaku sambamdhinchina maulika sadupayaalu. aandhra Pradesh rashtra roddu ravaanhaa samsthaku chendina Vijayawada city divijan, rojoo 400 varku bassulanu naduputuu, 300,000 mandini gamyasthanalaku cherustundi. Vijayawada bee.orr.ti.yess margalu vaegavanthamaina citibussu prayaanaaniki sahakaristaayi. pundit nehruu buses stationlo aandhra Pradesh rashtra roddu ravaanhaa samsthaku chendina pradaana kaaryaalayam Pali. pundit nehruu buses staeshanu, desamlone naalugava athi peddha baasu terminal.
678,004 naane-tramsport, 94,937 tramsport vahanalu unnayi. laareelu vento bhaaree vahanalu saruku ravaanaaku vagutharu, idi desamlo 18% vaataa kaligi Pali. 27,296 aatolu, takuva dooram prayanam choose, prathee roeju nagara roddla piena sevalu andistunnaayi.
railu
suubuurban raillu Vijayawada nundi Guntur, tenale varku sevalu andistunaayi. kothha sarkular railu prajektunu pratipaadinchaaru, idi rajadhani Amravati varku umtumdi. Vijayawada metroe prajectu remdu kaaridaarlalo kadutunnaru. Vijayawada railway steshion A1gaaa gurthimpu pondindi,, bhartia railwayllo athantha raddi jankshanu. Vijayawada railway divisionu pradaana kaaryaalayam kudaa ikade Pali.
vimanam
vijayavadaku 19 ki.mee. dooramlo unna gannavaran dhesheeya vimaanaashrayam nundi Hyderabad, bengulhuur, Chennai, Mumbai, Jaipur, vizag, Tirupati, Delhi nagaramulaku vimana soukaryamu Pali. 2017 mee 3na, vimaanaasrayaanni aadhuneekarinchaaru, antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayamgaa marcharu. 2016-17 aardika samvatsaramlo, 622,354 mandhi dhesheeya prayaaneekulu prayaaninchaaru, idi gta samvatsaramto polisthe 56.1% ekuva. adae aardika samvatsaramlo, 10,333 vimaanaalatoe, 54.8% vruddhi namoodhu chesindi.
vidya
vishvavidyaalayalu
ikda unna oche ooka vishwavidyaalayam ene.ti.orr.universiti af health sciences desamlone modati aaroogya vydya vishwavidyaalayamgaa perondindi. intarmediate sthaayiloo Vijayawada rashtramlo peddha vidyaa kendramga sthaanam saadhinchindi. ibbadi mubbadiga sthapinchabadina privete residenshiyal kaalejeelu, praivetu vidyaa samshthalu, prabhutva vidyaa samshthalu kudaa induku dhohadham chesaayi.
paatasaalalu
siddarth piblic paatasaala Vijayawada mogalrajapuramulo Pali. siddarth ecademy vaariche 1977loo sthapinchabadindhi. veeramaachineni paddayya daanamicchina bhuumiloe prarambhamaindi.
vydyam
sadarana prabhutva vaidyasaalani marinni suupar specialty vibhaagaalato atyaadhunika aasupatrigaa teerchididde pratipaadana kaaryaroopam daalchanundi.
privete rangamloo atyaadhunika aasupatrulunnaayi.
samaachara. vinoda saadhanaalu
rdi
aakaasavaani Vijayawada kendram rdi srotalaku telegu prasaaraalanu andinchadamtho paatu andhulo panichaesina paluvuru saahityakaarulu, kalaakaarulaku vijayavadanu sthiranivaasam chesindi. idi 1948 decemberu 1 na praarambhinchabadindhi. deeni bhavanam jaateeya pathaaka roopakartha pingalla venkaya perubettaaru.
aakaasavaani prasaaraalu Vijayawada, vividhabhaarati (rein bou krushnaveni epf emm102.2MHz) .
ivi kaaka privete rangamloo, rdi mirch epfemm (98.3MHz), rudd.epf.emm. (RED FM) (93.5MHz) prasara kendralunnayi.
television
dooradarshan saptagiri Vijayawada kendramga panichestunnadi.
cinma
Vijayawada nagara samskrutilo cinemalaku pratyekamaina sthaanam Pali. 1921lonae nagaramlo praarambhamiena maaruthi haalutho cinemala pradarsana prarambhamaindi. durga kalamandiram (1923), rama taakiisu (1929) vento cinma haallu telegu cinma taakiilu prarambham kaavadaniki mundhey vijayavaadalo velisai. telegu cinma rangam prarambhamayyaka nirmaana kendram kalekapoyina pampinhii kendramga Vijayawada abhivruddhi chendhindhi. daanitho patuga telegu cinma rangampai charchagoshtulu, samavesalu, abhimaana sanghalu, cinma patrikalu vantivaatannitikii kudaa sthaanamgaa nilichimdi. telegu cinemallo vijayavaadatoonuu, parisara praanthaalatho anubandam unna ene.ti.ramarao, akkineeni nageshwararao, sawithri vento nateenatulu manchi peruu sampaadinchaaru. nagaramlo Vijayawada philim sociiety erpadi utthama chithraalanu aadarinchelaa prekshakullo abhiruchi pempondinchaalanna lakshyamtho chalakalam panichaesimdi. yea parinaamaalannii nagara jana jeevitamlo cinma prabavam chuupadaaniki dohadapaddayi.
mudrana
visalandhra Vijayawada nundi praarambhamiena tholi telegu vaarthapathrika. 2013–14 varshika presse nivedika prakaaram, vijayavadanundi veluvadae peddha, madhyama vaartaapatrikalaloo aandhrajyoti, eenadu, shakshi, suryah, aandhraprabha, vaarta, prajashakthi, vudaya bhaaratam unnayi. tv chaanellu abhivruddhi chendi vaati sthaanaanni teesukunevarakoo Vijayawada nagaramlo palu pathrikala saayamkalam editionlu, konni pratyekamaina saayamkalam patrikalu thaajaa varthalu andinchevi.
Vijayawada, aandhra Pradesh loo prachuritamayye anek pracuranala kendram. oa anchana prakaaram aandhra Pradesh loo prachuritamayye pustakaalalo 90% pusthakaalu ikkadinunde mudritam, prachuritamoutunnaayi. Vijayawada pustakam utsavam, prathi savatsaram ikda jarudutundhi. yea utsavam desamlone kolkata taruvaata, rendava athipedda utsavam. visalandhra, prajashakthi, navodaya, jainti,arunha pracurana samshthalu unnayi.
vijayavaadalo pustakam pracurana samshthalu, pusthakaala shaapulu, granthalayaalu sahithya vaataavaranaanni kalpinchaayi. 1903loo i.subbukrishnayya aastika pustakam bhaandaagaaram paerita granthalayaanni stapinchadu. 1916loo dheenini bucking haam petaloni saswata bhavananloki marchi, shree rammohana dharm pustakam bhaandaagaaramgaa peruu marcharu. dheennee saadharanamga shree rammohana grandhaalayamgaa vyavaharisthaaru. uppu satyaagrahamloe paalgoni laathee dhebbalu thini, jailloo maranhinchina velidandla hanumamtharao paerumeedugaa hanumantaraya granthaalayam 1934 decemberu 2na prarambhamaindi. chirakalam nunchi yea granthalayaalu nagaramlo samskruthika kendraluga vilasillayi. hanumantaraya grandhalayaaniki adhyakshulugu nagaramlo paluvuru raajakeeyavettalu, vidyaavettalu vyavaharinchi abhivruddhi chesar.
rajakiyalu
Vijayawada AndhraPradesh rajakeeya kendramga perondindi.
inparmeeshan teknolgy
eenagaramlo dadapu 20 ai.t. samsthalunnaayi, 2006-07 aardika samvatsaramlo ivi 42 kotla rupees aadaayam thechhipettaayi. aam.pra.ai.ai.sea. samshtha gannavaramlo ai.t. paarku, yess.i.jed. (special ekanamic zoan) erpaatu chesindi. viiti nirmaanaalakosam emle.& ti. kompany contract teesukundi, deeni budgett 300 kotla rupees. yea ai.t. parkulu dadapu 10,000 mandhi ai.t. professionals ku udyoegaavakaasaalu kalugajestundi. each ai.t.paarku, mangalagirilo yerpatuku sannahalu jarugutunnavi.
samskruthi
myoojiyamlu, paryaataka pradheeshaalu
aakaasavaani kendram, Vijayawada
baapu museums (viktoriya museums)
kondapalli kota
prakasm barrage
ghandy konda
vundavalli guhalu
akkanna maadanna guhalayalu
magalgiri narsimha swamy alayam
gunadhala merimata charchi
pundit nehruu buses steshion
rajiva ghandy paarku
raghavayya paarku
mogalrajapuram guhalu
Amravati
beasant roddu
mahathmaa ghandy roddu (bamdaru roddu) (juvelary dukaanaalu)
sorangam
satyanarayna swamy alayam
bhavnani dveepam, krishnaanadii garbhamlo Vijayawada, Guntur jillala madyalo sahajasiddhamgaa 1340 ekaraala visteernamlo Pali.
matha viswaasaalu, praardhanaa sthalaalu
Vijayawada nagaramlo prachina kaalam nunchi bauddham, jainam, tarwata shaivam vruddhichendaayi. vijayanagar samrajya paripalana anantaram 16va sathabdam natiki konthameraku vaishnavaalayaalu kudaa undevi. rama, raghava, krishna alayalu, vaati manyalu kudaa saasanaallo kanipistaayi. e sankshoebham kaaranamgaa aa vaishnavaalayaalu roopumaasaayanna charithra kudaa lekunda avanni kaalagarbhamlo kalisipoyayi. vaisyulu vaishnavaanni pucchukuni, dani abhivruddhiki daanadharmaalu cheeyadam praarambhinchadamto nagaramlo 19va shataabdi nunchi tirigi vaishnavaalayaalu yerpadadam kanipistundhi. Vijayawada janaabhaalo cheppukoodhagga sthaayiloo muslimlu unnare. dadapu 15 saatam ani 2000 aati ooka anchana. 19va shataabdilo Vijayawada vass townloo sankhyaadhikyathe kaaka samskruthika aadhipathyam kudaa muslimlade. shia muslimlaku sambamdhinchina panjaalu, suupheelaku sambamdhinchina dargaalu Vijayawada vyaaptangaa palu pradeesaalloo kanipistaayi. aanadu vijayavaadalo keelakamaina praantaallo aastullo ekkva bhaagam veerivi. modatlo bagare, vendi dukaanaalannii viiri chetilone undevi. kaalakremena asthulu chetullu maari, muslimlu prasthutham paata inumu, tairlu tirigi ammakam, tilering vento vyapaaraallo ekkuvaga sthirapaddaaru. enka peddha sankhyalone unnaa Vijayawada muslimla okappati sirisampadalu vaarichetilo ledani lanka venkatramana vyaakhyaanimchaadu. viiru ekuva sankhyalo nivasisthunna Vijayawada paschima saasana sabha niyojaka vargamlo raajakeeyamgaanuu prabavam chuuputunnaaru. sikkhuluu nagaramlo nivasistunnaaru. atonagar sameepamlo ooka kaalaneeki gurunanak coloney ani paerupettukunnaaru. 2000 praanthamlo khalsa 300 samvastaralu puurtaina sandarbhamgaa nagaramlo vaibhavopetamgaa utsavaalu nirvahincharu.
kanaka durga amma vaari deevaalayam
kanakadurga alayam, durga malleshwar swamy devasdhaanam krishnaavadi odduve unna indrakiladri parvatam piena Pali. ikda durga divi svayambhuvugaa (tanuku thaanugaa) velasindani kshethra puraanamloo cheppabadindi. aadata sankaraachaaryulavaaru thama paryatanalalo yea ammavaarini darsinchi ikda srichakra prathista chaesaarani prateeti. prathi savatsaram lakshalamandi yea devaalayaaniki vachi dharshanam chesukontaru. raakshasula baadha bharincha leka indrakeeludane mehrishi durgadevini girinchi thapassu chessi ammavaarini tanapaine nivasamundi rakshasulanu samharinchamavi praardhinchaga, aa talli akada indrakiladri (indrakeeludi konda) pai koluvuteerindi. arjuna yea konda pai shivuni girinchi thapassu chesadana kudaa prateeti.
marakata rajarajeswari deevaalayam - patamata
idi adhunika yugamloo apurupamaina shilpakalatho thayaaryna goppa devasdhaanam. ammavaru muurti apurupamaina marakata shilatho (pacha) chekkabadindi. antekaka, aalayavu godalanni raatitoe chekkabadi srichakram loni vividha chakraalu, vaatoloeni devatalanu adhbhuthanga darsimpajestuu untai. aalaya shikaram sumeru srichakra akaaramlo umtumdi. amma vaari mundhu kuurmam (thaabeelu) pai maanikyam (kempu) thoo chosen srichakram alaraarutuu umtumdi. 2002 loo ganapathy sachchidanand chee yea gidi kumbhabhishekam, prathista jarupabadindi.
itara devalayas
aanjaneyaswaami vaari deevaalayam - machavaram
kshipraganapati deevaalayam - patamata
trisakti peetham
ramalingeshwara swamy deevaalayam - yanamalakuduru, swamy vaari devasdhaanam krishnaavadi odduve unna parvatam piena Pali. benzi circle nundi muudu kilometres dooramulo Pali.
sameepa devalayas
penuganchiprolu, tirapatamma talli
vedadri naarasimha kshethram
mopidaevi
Srikakulam (ghantasaala) - aandhra mahaavishnuvu kshethram
kolletikota - peddintlamma
nemali - venugopalaswamy
pedakallepalli - nageswaralayam
agiripalli - vyaaghranarasimhsavaami
gunadhala u merimata charchi
cheppukoodhagga vyaktulu
ivi kudaa chudandi
Vijayawada nagara paalaka samshtha
aandhra Pradesh rajadhani praanta abhivruddhi pradhikara samshtha
endira ghandy staediyam
kaalaeswararaavu maarket
Vijayawada paryaataka aakarshanhala jaabithaa
Vijayawada metroe
Vijayawada railway divisionu
Vijayawada pattanha mandalam
moolaalu
aadhara grandhaalu
chithramaalika
bayati linkulu
kanakadurga ammavaru
siddartha institoot af technology
AndhraPradesh nagaraalu
Vijayawada
yea vaaram vyasalu
entaaa jalla paryaataka pradheeshaalu |
sametalu ledha lokoktulu (Proverbs) prajala bashalo marala marala vaadabade vaakyaalu. veetilo basha saundaryam, anubhava saaram, neethi suuchana, haasyam kalagalipi untai. sametalu aa bhaasha matlade prajala samskruthini, sampradayalanu pratibimbistayi. "sametha laeni maata aameta laeni illu" antaruu. sametalu matala ruchinipenche thiragamotha, taalimpu dinusulu. saametalaku e okkarinee rachayitagaa cheppalemu. prajalu thama anubhavallonunche sametalanu puttisthaaru kabaadi sametalu prajala anubhava saaraalu. sametalu nippulanti nijalu. niroopita satyaalu. acharinchadagga suuktulu.
sametalu prasangaaniki deepallantivi. avi sambhaashanhaku kaantinistaayi. saametaloe dhwani umtumdi. prasamgochitamgaa ooka sametanu prayogiste paalallo panchadaara kalipinatluntundi. sametalu suutrapraayamgaa chinna vaakyaalugaa untai. ivi ooka jaati nagarikatanu cheppakane chebuthuntaayi. ivi puurvula anubhava saaraanni theliyajese amritha gulikalu ("akali ruchi erugadu. nidhra sukhamerugadu"). panditulaku, paamarulakuu pettani bhuushanaalu ("ooraka raru mahaanubhaavulu"). sametalu ooka neethini suuchimpavachchunu ("kshetramerigi vitthanam veyyali, paatramerigi danam cheyale"). ooka anubhava saaraanni, bhaavamunu sphurimpajeyavachhunu ("oodalu ballavutaayi, ballu oodalavutaayi", "kadivedu gummadi kayaina kattipeetaku lokuve"). ooka sandarbhamulo samsayamunu nivaarinchavachchunu ("andaniki konna sommu akkaraku panikostundi"). vyaktulanu kaaryonmukhulanu chaeyavacchunu ("manasunte maargamuntundi") pramaadamunu heccharinchavacchunu ("chinna pamunaina peddakarratho kottale"). vaadhanaku muktaayimpu paadavacchunu ("taambuulaalicheesaanu tannuku chavandi"). haasyaanni panchavacchunu ("aatrapu pellikoduku attaventa paddaadata").
ikda konni saametala jaabithaa ivvabaddadi. marinni saametala koraku, vaati vivarana koraku okko aksharaniki chendina peejee chundandi.
rachayitalu gamanimchamdi: saametala udaaharanha choose uddeeshinchina pakshika jaabithaa idi. dheenini enka pedaga vistarinchadam will peejee saiju mareee peddadavutundi. ndhuku badhuluga "basha singaram" moosalo akaaraadhi kramamlo saametalaku pratyeka pegilu ketayinchabaddayi. aa pageelalo sametalu, vaati vivaranalu koorchavachhunu.
a
angatlo annii unnaa alludi notlo shani ata
antya nishtooram kanna, aadata nishtooram maelu
andhani pandlaku arrulu chaachinatlu
andhani drakshalu pullana
andithe siga andakapothe kaallu
ambali tagevadiki misaalu ettevaadu
ambali tagevadiki misaalu ekku pettevaadu okadu
andaruu shree vaishnavule buttalo chepalanni maayam
andhudiki addam choopinchinatlu
akkara unnantavaraku aadinarayana, akkara teereka gudanarayana
agadtalo padda pilliki adae vaikuntam
agniki vayu thodainatlu
atunundi narukku raw
adakatteralo pokachekka
adagande amma ayinava pettadhu
adagande ammaina (annam) pettadhu
adigevadiki cheppevadu lokuva
adukkunevadiki aravaihuaru kooralu
adukkunevadidagda geekkunevadu
adusu tokkaneela kaalu kadaganela
addala nadu biddalu conei gaddala nadu kadhu
atani kante ghanudu aachamta mallanna
athi vinayam dhurta lakshanam
atirahasyam battabayilu
aatha sommu alludu danam
attameeda kopam duttameeda teerchukunnatlu.
aytharu panneeru gurugurulu dani dhaggaraku pothe labalabalu
attaleni kodalu uttamuraalu kodalu laeni aatha gunavanturaalu
attasommu alludu danam chesinatlu
adigo tellakaaki antey edhigo pilla kaaki anatlu
adigo puli antey edhigo thooka anattu
addam abadham adutunda !
anagaa anagaa rgam tinagaa tinagaa roogam
anuvugaani choota adhikula mana radhu
anumamaanam penubhootam
annavastraala choose pothe unna vasthraalu oodipoyaayata
annavaru bagunnaru, padinavaaru bagunnaru madhyanunna vaare naligipoyaarannatlu
annam pettevaadu daggarundaali dannam pettevaadu dooramgaa unnaa parvaledhu
annam chorave gaanii aksharam chorava ledhu
annam pettae vadikanna sunnam pettae vaalle ekuva
annii unna aaku anagi managi umtumdi. aemee laeni aaku egiregiri paduthundi
annii saagithe rogammanta bhogamu ledhu
apaanavaayuvunu anichipedithe aavulintalu agutaya?
appatiki duppaticchamugaanii kalakaalam istama?
appanuchudabothe reppalu poinai
appa sirichusukoni maachi madamalu tokkindi
akka pappu vandave chedevaadu baava unaadu gadaa?
appichuvaadu vaidyudu
appicchi chuudu aadapillanichichooodu
appu nippulaantidi...
appu patraaniki aansarundigaanii chebaduluki undaa?
appu chessi koppu teerchindata
appuchesi pappu kuudu
appuleni wade adhika sampannudu
appulavaadini nammukoni angadiki, mindamagadini nammukoni jaataraku pokudadu
appulunnaditonu cheppulunnaditonu nadavoddu
abaddamu aadite atikinatlundaali
abhyasamu kuusuvidya
amma puttillu menamaamaku teliyadaa?
amma petta pettadhu,adukku tinaa tinanivvadu
ammaki kuudu pettanivaadu, peddammaki coca pedatanannadu
ammabothe adivi konabothe korivi
ayithe angaluru kakapothe singaluru
aiduguru pattanga mufpai iddharu rubbanga okadu toyyanga gunduvelli gundaavatilo padindhi
ayidotanam laeni andam adukkutinanaa?
ayinollaki aakullo, kaanollaki kanchamlo
aipoyina pelliki melaalenduku
ayyavaaru yem chestunnarante chosen tappulu diddukuntunnaranna
araghadiya bhogam arnella roogam
arachetiloo vaikuntam chuupinatlu
avvaakaavalenu buvva kaavalenu
arachetiloo vennapettukoni neyyikosam vooranthaa tiriginatlu...
ariche kuka karavadu
aratipamdu olachi chetilo pettinattlu
ardaraatri maddela daruvu
alakaapuriki rajaite mathram amitamgaa karchu chestada...
alige biddatho chelige goddutho vegadam kastham
aloe antey anaku telidha bellamla pullagaa untadannadata
asalau levura magadaa antey pesarapappu vandave pellama annadata
asale kothi,aapai kallu taginattu
asale ledante pesarapappu vandave pellama annadata
adukkunevadintiki budabukkala vaadu vacchinattu.
aa
aa thaanu mukke
aantaa aataanu mukke
aa moddu lode yea pedu
aambotula padi mestunnavu
aakalani remdu chetulato tintama anatlu
akali rucheragadu, nidhra sukhamerugadu
akali rucheragadu, nidhra sukhameragadu, valapu siggeragadu
aakalivesthe rookali mingamannadanta
aakaram chusi aasapaddaane conei... ayyaku andhulo pasaledani naakem thelsu annatta...
aakaarapushti naivedyanashti
aaku velli mullu medha padda, mullu velli aaku medha padda aakuke nashtam
aakulu naakevaadintiki moothulu nakevadu vachadata
aakuleni panta aravaihuaru putlu...
aadadhi tirigi chedutundi,magavadu tirakka chedataadu
adapilla pelli, adgu dhorakani baavi antam chustaayannatlu...
aadaboina teerthamedurainatlu
aadaleka maddela oodu anatlu
aatragaadiki buddi mattam
aatrapu pellikoduku aatha mello taali kattinatlu
aaraatapu pellikoduku perantalla venta padddadata
aadilone hamsapaadu
aapadaloo mokkulu... sampadalo marapulu
aamadaduuram nunchi alludu oste mancham kindha iddharu, godamula okaru daaguntaaru
aa maraka yea maraka addagodaki, aa mata yea mata peddakodalaki
ayane vunte mangali yenduku
aaripoye deepaaniki velugekkuva
aaru nelalu saavaasam cheestee varu veeravutaaru
aarogyame mahabhagyam
aalasyam amrutam visham
aali bellamaye talli allamaye
aaliki annampetti, ooruki upakaaranchesinatlu cheppatta
aalu biddalu annaniki edustunte... chuttaniki biddalu lerani rameshwaram poyadata.
aaluuledu chululedu kodukuperu somalingam
avu chelo mestay, dhuda dugaana/gattuna mestunda?
aavuku, doodaku laeni baadha gunjakenduko?
aavulintaku annalu unnare kanni, tummuku thamudu leedu
aavuliste pregulu lekka pettae rakam
aasagalamma doshamerugadu... puutakuullamma punyamerugadu
avu cheelloo mestay dhuda gattuna meyuna?
i
inta lavunnavu teelu manthram kood teliyadaa?
inta gelichi raccha gelavamannatlu
inti donganu eswarudu kudaa pattaledu
intikanna gidi padhilam
intiki ittadi puruguku puttadi
intloo eegala moeta, veedhilo pallakeela moeta
intloo pilli veedhilo puli
intloo ramya, veedhilo krishnaiah
inta batuku bathiki intenakaala chachinattu
iddharu muddhu aapai vaddu
iddare satpurushulu, okadu puttanivaadu, inkokadu gittinavadu
irupotylathoti illu chede, paata noppulathoti ollu chede
illalakagaane pandagakaadu
illalukutuu peruu marchipoyinatlu
illu ichchinavaadiki, majjiga posinavaadiki manchiledu
illu irukugaa vundali, pellam chandalamga vundali
illu kaali okadu edustunte,will kaaledhani okadu edchadanta
illu kaali okaru edustunte aedo kaavalani evado edchaadata
illukaali okadedustunte, chuttaki nippu adigadantokadu
illu irakaatam aali markatam
illu peeki pandhiri vesinatlu
isuka takkeda peda takkeda
illalakagaane pandaga kadhu
inti mundhu mulaga chettu venuka Neemuch chettu undaradu
u
utti godduki arupulekkuvannatlu
utti godduki aakalekkuvannatlu
uttikekkalenamma swargaaniki egirinatlu
upayam laeni vaadini oolloonamchi vellagottamannaru
unna matante ulukekkuva
unnadi poye unchukonnadi poye
uyyaallo pilla petkuni oorantaa vetikinattu
urumu urimi mangalam medha padinatlu
ulli chese maelu tallikuda cheyyadu
oo
uuru uuru potlaadukuni mangalam medha padi edchinattu
vupiri vunte uppukallu ammukoni bratakacchu
vupiri pothoonte mukkulu moosinatlu
oorantaa ulli neevenduke thallee
oorantaa okadaaraithe ulipikattedoka dhaari
uuru pommantundi kaadu rammantundi
oorukunnanta utthamam ledhu bodigundanta sukam ledhu
uulloo pelliki intloo sandhadi
uulloo pelliki kukkal hadavudi
oorukunna sankhaanni oodhi chedagottinatlu
ooruki upakaari aaliki apakari
ooruki chosen upakaaram shavaniki chosen srungaaram vrudhaa
Una
mki pelli subbi chaavukochindata
engilichettho kaakini tholani vaadu
entha chettuki antha gaalani
yakkada vaesina gongali akkade anattu
ekkadaina bavegani vangatotakaada kadhu
ekkaraanichettu medha kokkirayi guddu pettimdi
edde tikkalame tiranaala pothe, ekka digaa saripoindi
eddemante teddem anatlu
ettipoye kaapuraaniki e kaalu pedithenemi?
eddhu eenindani okadante, doodanu gaata katteyyamani marodannadanta
eddhu kemi thelusu atukula ruchi?
eddhu pundu kakiki muddhu
eddugaa edaadi batakadam kante aambotugaa arnellu batakadam maelu
eddugaa edaadi batike kante aabotugaa aarunelalu batikina Basti
yaeluka thooka techi enninaallu utikina nalupu nalupe conei thellupu kadhu
elukalunnaayani illu tagalabettinatlu
evadi blaguku wade suman ani
earuvu sommu baruvu cheetu
e
ekula vachi mekula tagulukunnattu
e moguddu dorakkunte akka mogude dikkannatlu
e endaki aa gudugu pattaalannatlu
e chettuu laeni choota, aamudam chette mahaa vrukshamu
eta isuka enchalem taati maanu tannalem, etha maanu virachalem
yedche magadini navvae aadadaanni nammaraadu
yedche vaadiki edama pakkana, kutete vaadiki Kandla pakkana koorchunnatlu
edum tinna ekase, pandum tinna paragadupe
enugulni tiney swaamulooriki pacha gaddi palaharam anatlu
enugulu mingevaadiki peenugala pindaakuudu
aenugu chachina bratikina veyye
aenugu netthi medha enuge mannu posukunnatlu
enugulu padithe enugule lepali kanni peenugula will kadhu
emandi karnam gaaruupaatara loo paddare antey, kadhu mashaakattu chesthunnanu annadata
aemee laeni vistaraaku egiregiri paduthundi,annii unna aaku anigimanigi untundani
eru edamada undagaane chiira vippi chankana bettukondata
eru daatina taruvaata teppa tagalesinatlu
eru daate dhaaka oda mallaiah eru dataka bodi mallaiah
o
oddunundi ennayinaa cheptaru
ooka debbaka remdu pittalu
ollani bhaarya cheeyi tagilinanu muppe, kaalu tagilinanu thappe
odiloo biddanu pettukoni oorantaa vetikinattu
oa
opanivaaru korani vastuvulu, orchanivaaru anani matalu undavu
orchinammaku theta neee
oda daate daaka odamallayya, oda daatina taruvaata bodi mallaiah
oodalu ballu avthayi ballu oodalavutaayi
oriste orugalle pattanamavutundi
am
angatlo annii unnaa alludi notlo shani
amgadi veedhilo aba! antey, evadiki puttevura koduka? anatlu
angadinunchi theche mundara pettuka yedche
amchu dabe kanni, punche daabu ledhu
antukonu aamudam ledukaani,meesaalaku sampenga nune.
antha peddha pustakam chankalovunte, panchaamgam cheppaleva anatlu.
antanta kodiki ardhasheru masaalaa.
antanaadu ledhu, intanaadu ledhu, santanaadu kattindi muntaata koppu
antha urumu urumi inthena kurisindi anatlu
antha manamanchike.
antya nishtooram kanna, aadata nishtooram maelu.
andam choose pettina sommu aapadaloo akkaraku vachindannatlu
andhani dhraaksha pullana
andari kaallaku mokkina atharintiki poka tappadu.
andharikii sakunam cheppe Bally thaanu poeyi kuditilo paddattu
andaruu srivaishnavule- buttedu royyalu maaya mayai.
andithe jutti andakapothe kaallu
andithe tala, andakapothe kaallu
andhudiki addam choopinchinatlu
ambali tagevadiki meesalottevadokadu
ah
ka
kangaarulo hadavudi anatlu
kancham, chemboo bayta paresi roy rappa lopala vesu kunnatlu
kanchalamma koodabedithe manchalamma maayam chesindani
kanchaniki oakkadu - manchaaniki iddharu
kamchi loo cheyaboye dongatanaaniki kalahasti nunche vangi nadichinatlu
kanchu mrogunatlu kanakambu mroguna?
kamche laeni chenu, talli laeni bidda okkate
kanchechenu mesinatlu
kantiki impaithe notiki impe
kantiki reppa kaaliki cheppu
kantiki reppa dooramaa
kantiki kanabadadhu nooruku ruchi undadhu
kandaleni vaanike gandam
kandaki laeni durada kattipeetakenduku?
kandaku ledhu chemaku ledhu totakurakenduku durada
kandena veyani bandiki kaavalasinanta sangeetam
kampalo padda goddu vale
kakkina kuka vaddakuu kanna kuka vaddakuu kaanivaannayinaa pamparaadu
kakkurthi moguddu pellam kadupu noppibaadha erugadu
kakkochina kalyaana mochina agavu
kattani noru katta laeni nadi pramaada karamu
kattukunnadaaniki kattu battallevu conei, unchukunnadaaniki vunni Dhar kontanannadata
kattevi kashayalu - chesevi dommari panlu
kadivedu gummadikayaina kattipeetaki lokuve
kaduputho unname kanaka manutunda
kadupuloe laenidi kougalinchukunte vasthundha?
kadupu chinchukunte kaalla medha paduthundi
kanata talagada kadhu. kala nijam kadhu
kanulu muudu galavu kaadu trinetrundu|kanulu muudu galavu kaadu trinetrundu pakshigaadu chettupaina nundu jalamu daalchi yundu nilay meghundu gaadu deeni bhavamemi tirumalesa
kannu poyentha kaatuka pettadannatlu...
kannerrapadda minnerrapadda kuravaka tappadu
karavamante kappaki kopam, vidavamante paamuki kopam
karra ichi mareee pallhu ralagottinchukunnat
karraleni vaadini gorre kudaa karustundi
kalsi vunte kaladu sukam
kala kalapu dongainaa aedo okanadu dorukutaadu
kalisoche kaalam oste nadichoche koduku pudataadu
kallu traagina kotila
kallu kavalantayi kadupu vaddantundi
kaaki pilla kakiki muddhu
kagala kaaryam gandharvule teerchaaru
kapuram chese kala kaalla paaraani daggare telustundhi
kaarchichuku gaadpu thodainatlu
kaalu kaalina pillila
kaalam kalisi rakapothe curray paamavutundi
kaalam kalisi oste yetlo vesina yeduru osthundi
kaallaku rachukunte kallaku chaluva
kasuku gtiledukani... nutiki faravaledannatlu
kaase chettuke raalla dhebbalu
'kurupi, kurupi yenduku putteve?' antey 'swaroopaalenchataaniki andita.
kunchedu ginjala kuuliki pothe.. toomedu ginjale doodamesinatlu
kundalo kuudu kundalonundavale, pillalu chuuda gundulavalenundavale
kuka kaatuki cheppu dhebba
kuka ki cheppu teepi thelusu conei ...cheraku teepi telustundaa
kuka thooka patti godari daataalanukonnatlu
kukkathoka vankarannatlu...!
kuppa tagulapetti.. paelaalu erukutinnatlu...
kunuku nakka medha taatipandu..
kuutiki lekunnaa kaatuka maananatlu
kuuduu gudda adakkapothe biddanu saakinatlu saakutaa annadata
koonanu penchithe gundai karava vachinatlu
kurchuni thinta, kondalaina tarigipotayi
kuse gaadida vachi mese gaadidani chedagottinatlu
konda nalukaku mandu vesthe unna naluka oodinattu
kondanu travvi elukanu pattinatlu
kondamuchu pendliki kothi paerantaalu
kodite kottadule conei kottakoka tecchaadule andita
kothha bicchagaadu poddu eragadu
kothha pelli koduku poddu eragadu
kottalludini mepinatlu meputunnaru
konnadi vankaaya kosarindi gummadi kaya anatlu
kodwla kotlata Madhya doodalu naligi poeyi natlu
kori korivitho tala gokkunnattu
koti vidyalu kooti korake
kodaliki budhi cheppi aatha teddi naakindi
kodiguddu medha eekalu peeke rakam
kola aadithene kothi aadutundannatlu
koste tegadu kodite pagaladu
crinda padda naadhey paicheyi annadanta
kalla pasidiki kanthi mendu
ga
gangigovu plu garitadaina Basti
ganji taagevaaniki misaalu egabattevadokadannatt
gantaku tagha bontha
gati lenammaku ganje paanakamu
gaajula beram bhojananiki sari
gaadida kemi thelusu gamdham chekkala vasana
gaadida sangeethaaniki onte aascharyapothe, onte andaniki gaadida moorchapoyindata
garabam gajjelakediste, veepu guddulakedchindanta
gaalilo dipam petti devudaa needae bhaaram annatta
gundlu theeli... bendlu munigayantunnadata
gumpulo govindha
guddi kanna mella nayamu kada
guddu vachi pillanu vekkirinchinattu
guddodiki kuntodi saayam
guddeddu chelo padinatlu
gummadi kaya donga evarante bhujalu tadumukunnattu
gurivinda ginja tana naluperagadanta
gurkhaaku ekuva goondaaku takuva
gurram karustundani gaadida venakaala daakkunnaadata
gurram ekkuta, gurram ekkuta ani, guddanta kayakasi koorchunnadanta..!
gurram guddidainaa daanaaku takuva ledhu
gurrapu pillaku guggillu thinatam nerpala?
gurraniki meteste avu palistunda
gootilo kappa peekithe radhu
golla mudhiri pilla ainatlu
gotito poyedaniki goddalenduku
godakesina sunnam
gothi kaada nakkala
goranta aalasyam kondonta nashtam
goruchuttu medha rokatipotu
gaadidaku teliyuna gamdham podi vasana;pandi kemi teliyunu panniti vasana
cha
chankalo mice pillani petkuni oorantaa vedikinattu
chakkanamma chikkina andame
chakkani chembu, chaarala chaarala chembu, munchithe munagani mutyala chembu
chachinodi pelliki vachindhe katnam
chadaveste unna mathi poyinatlu
chaduvu raaka mundhu kakarakaya... chaduvu vacchaaka keekarakaya
chaduvukunnodikanna chaakalodu maelu
chaddannam tinnamma mogudi aakalerugadu
chanipoyina vaari kallu chaaredu
challakochi muntha daachinatlu
chaadastapu moguddu chebithe vinadu gillithe yedusthadu
chaapa krindhi neerula
chaaralapaapadiki doodanti kuchhu
charana kodiki bharana masaalaa
chavutappi kannulotta poyinatlu
chinta chachina pulupu chavanattu
chittham cheppulameeda drushtemo sivudimeeda
chittasuddi laeni sivapuujalaela
chinnapamunaina peddha karratho kottale
cheedithe oodipoye mukku tummite untunda!
chusi rammante kalchi vacchinattu
chettuperu cheppukuni kayalu ammadam
chettu chedu kalaniki kuka muuti pindelu kaasi nattu
chedapakura chedevu
cheppevaadiki vinevaadu lokuva
cherapakura chedevu
cheppevi sriranganeetulu, doorevi dommari gudiselu
chemuda antey moguda anattu
chevitodi mundhu sankham oodinatlu
chavili joreega
chetakaka mangalavaaramannadanta
chetha kaanammaki cheshtalekkuva
chetullu kaalaaka aakulu pattukunnattu
chenuku ghattu vooriki kattu vundali
cheruvu gattuku velli gattumeeda aliginattu...
cheruvu medha aligi....snanam cheyanatlu
chuttugudisanta sukamu, bodigundanta bhogamuu ledannaru
cha
chaaraana kodiki barana masala.chepithea vinani vaadini chediponivvali.
ja
jagamerigina braahmanuniki jandhyamela
jariginamma jalledathonaina neella testundi
janmako shivratri anatlu
zammi aakuto vistari kuttinatlu
jihwako ruchi,purreco buddhi
jeelakarralo karra ledhu, netibeeralo neyyee ledhu
juttunamma e koppu pettina andame
jogi jogi rasukunte budida ralinatlu
jodu laeni bratuku taaduleni bongaram
jalubuku mandu thinta vaaramrojulu tinakapothe edurojulu untundannatlu
jutti anatu vunte e jadaina vesukovachhu
jha
ta
tha
da
dabbivvani vaadu mundhu padavekkutaadu
dabbulu choose gaddi tiney rakam
dabbulu emana chetlaku kastunda
dabbuku loekam daasoohum (sametha)|dabbuku loekam daasoohum
doolu vachi maddelatho morapettukunnattu
dowlu dastu pagalu pastu
dha
dhilliiki rajaina thalliki koduke
dabbulu ivvani vaadu mundhu padava ekkinattu
dabbulu laeni vaniki bogamudi talli varasa
donkalo sharafu unaadu, naanemu choopuko vachunu
ta
thallini minchina dhaivam ledhu
tangedu puuchinatlu
tantala maari gueramuku tatipatte gorapam
thandri travvina nuyyi ani andhulo padi chavavachuna
tambala anumanamu
tambali tana lotalote gaani, yedati lotalota yeragadu
takuva noomulu nochi ekuva phalamu rammante vachuna
taginatte kurchera taakatlamaari braham
tagilina kaale tagulutundi
tagu daasarikee meda poosalakuu, ammakanna kaanpukuu ayya ichina manumukuu
tadaka laeni intloo kuka doorinatlu
tadiguddalato gontulu tegakostadu
tadisigaani gudise kattadu, taakigaanii moggadu
tadisina kukki bigisinattu
tadisi muppandum moshinattu
tanukuku poeyi machavaram vellinatlu
taddinamu koni tecchukonnattu
tanakampu tanakimpu, parulakampu tanuku vokilimpu
tana kalimi indrabogamu, tanalemi lokadaridryamu
tana kaallaku bandhalu taanee tecchukonnattu
tanuku ani tavvedu tavudu vunte, aakati vaelaku aaraginchavachchunu
tanuku kanidi goodulanja
taguvela osthundi jangandevara antey biccham pettave bochumunda annaduta
thadi guddatho gontulu koyyadam
tamdriki timdi leka tavudu tintunte kodukochi kovabilla kavalannadata
thanthe burela buttalo paddattu
thanadhi kakapothe kasidaka dekamannadata
tamalapaakuto neevokatisthe talupu chekkatho nenokatista
thamudu tammude pekata pekate
tala ledhu conei chetulunnayi... kaallu leavu conei kaayam Pali?
tala praanam thokaki vachinatlu
talanunchi pogalu chimmuchundu bhootamu kadhu, kanulerraganundu rakasi kadhu, paakipovuchundu paamukaadu
talli kadupu chustundi, pellam jebu chustundi
tavudu timtuu vayyarama?
thaanu valachinadi ramba, thaanu munigindi ganga
taama(nu) pattina kundetiki moode kaallu
taanokati taliste daivamokati talichaadata
taambuulaalicheesaanu, eeka tannuku chavandi
tajedda kothi vanamella cherichindi
taataaku chappullaku kundellu bedaravu
tadichettendukekka, dhuda gaddikosamannadanta
taadichettu kindha majjiga taaginaa kallu antaruu
taadini tanne vaadunte vaadi thalanu tanne vaaduntaadu
taataku daggulu neerpinattu
taaduura sandu ledhu, medako doolu
thaanaa antey tandaanaa anatlu
taamaraaku medha neetibottula
thaanu dhoora sandu ledhu talako kireetamata
tinataaniki timdi ledhu meesaalaku sampenga nune
thini koorchunte kondalaina Rewa
thinta garele thinali,vinte bharatame vinali
thindiki timmaraju, paniki potaraju
thindiki mundhu,tagaadaaku venuka vundali
tikkala valluu tirunallakelte ekkanoo diganuu saripoyindata
tittanu pora gadida anattu
titte noru, trige kaalu , chese cheyyi oorakundavu
thina marigina kodi dhibba ekki kuusindata
tinaga tinaga vemu tiyyaganundu
tinabothu ruchulu adiginatlu
tinninti vaasaalu lekkeyatam
timingalaalaku e cheepa ayithe emti?
theega laagithe donkanta kadilinattu
tunti medha kodite pallhu ralai
tummite oodi poye mukku unnaa okkate oodinaa okkate
thuutlu puudchi... thoomulu terichinatlu...
telise varakuu brahmavidya telisaaka kuusuvidya
teelu kuttina dongalaa
tonda mudhiri oosaravelli ainattu
thooka thegina kotila
thooka throkkina pamula
thooka muduchuta
tochee thoyanamma thodikodalu puttintiki vellinattu
tha
da
dhandam dasagunam bhavet
dampinammaku bokkinde koolita|danchinammaku bokkinde dakkudala
dayagala moguddu talupu dhaggaraku vaysi kottadata
daridrudi pelliki vadagalla vaana
danam cheyani cheyyi... kayalu kaayani chettu...
dasuni thappu dandamtho sari
dikkulenivaariki devude dikku
digitenegaani lotu theliyadu
dhina dhina gandam, noorellu aayushshu
dipam unnappude illu chakkadiddukovali
dunnapotu eenindante, doodani katteyyamannadata
dunnapotu medha raallavaana paddattu
dunnapotu medha vaanakurisinatlu
durasha dukkhaaniki cheetu
doorapukoedalu nunupu
deyyaalu vedalu vallinchinatlu
Dewas varam ichchinaa poojary varam ivvadu
dongalu padina aarunellaku kukkalu moriginatlu
dongodi chethiki taalhaalu icchinatlu
donduu donde
dorikite dongalu lekunte doralu
dha
dharmo rakshati rakshitah
dhairye saahase lekshmi
na
nakka putti nalaugu varalu kaledhu inta peddha galivana tana jeevitamlo chudaledannadata
nadamantrapu siri naramu medha pundulaantidi
nadichee kaalu, vaage noru oorakundavu!
naluguritho naryana
nallati kukkaku nalaugu chevulu
nalla braahmanunni erra kovitini nammakudandata
navvina napachene pandutundi
naagaswaraaniki longani taachu
nada dorikindani, gurranni konnatlu
nindaa munigina vaniki chalenti
nindu kunda tonakadu
nia nippulaetidi
nijam nilakadameeda telustundhi
nithya kalyanam, pacha thoranam
nippantinchagaane taadettu lestundi
nippu muttanidhe cheeyi kaaladu
nippulenide pogaraadu
nivuru gappina nippula
ny kapuram koolchakunte naa rankumogunne kadannadata
neetiloki raatalu rasinatlu
ny velu Mon notlo, Mon velu ny kantlo
neetileni porugu nipputho samaanam
neepappuu Mon pottuu kalipi vooduku tindaamannatlu
nuvu danchu.. neenu bhujaalegarestaanu
nuuru chilukala okate mukku
nuuru godlanu thinna raabandu okka gaalivaanaku chastundi
nettina noruntene pettanam saagutundi
nemalikantiki neee kaarithe vetagadiki muddah anatlu
neyyigaara pedatadanta, piyyigara kodatadanta
nethi beerakaayalo neyyi undanattu
netibeeralo nethi chandamla
nela vidichi saamu chesinatlu
notiki adupu intiki podhupu avsaram anatlu
noru manchidayithe uuru manchidavutundi
Mon kodi kumpati lekapothe tellaaradu anattu
pa
paniottidiki veedkolu, pinchanuku swagatam
panchapandavulendarante mancham kollalaaga muguru ani remdu vellu chuupinatlu
pandaga nadu kudaa paata mogudena?
panditha puttra: parama shuntha:
panditaputrudu... conei pandithude...
pandikentelusu panneeru vasana
pattu chiira aruvichi peeta patkoni venakale tirigi natlu
pakkalo ballem
pagalanta baaredu nesha raatriki rara dhiga nestha anattu
pachakaamerlodiki lokamanta pachagaa kanipistundhi
pattukoka ichinamma peetakodu pattuku tirigindanta
pania laeni mangali pilichi tala goriginatlu
panigala mestri pandhiri veste kuka thooka tagili koolipoyindi
pappu daatinaaka nandaitenemi pandaitenemi
parugetti paalutaage kante,nilabadi neella thaagatam maelu
paruvam medha vunnapudu pandi koodaa andamgaa umtumdi
pallana pandindhi; merakana endindi; vaadikuppa kaalindi; vaadi apputeerindi. ayithe yavaru vaadu?
palludagottukodanika e raayaitenemi?
paaketappudu pandi nadichetappudu nandy
pawala kodiki muppavala dhistti
padindhe padara paachipalla dasuda!
papamani paata chiira isthe inti venakku velli moorelu lekkesu kundata
plu, neellalaa kalisipoyaru
Kullu koddi rotthe
pichi kudirite conei pelli kadhu, pelli ayithe gaanii pichi kudaradhu
pichi taggindi neekante, thalaku rookali chuttamannadata
pichi palurakaalu verri veyi rakaalu
pichemma thelivi verremma mechukovali
pichhodi chetilo roy
pichhodiki pinge loekam
pillakakikem thelusu undelu dhebba
pilichi pillanistanante kulam takuva vundavachunannadanta
pilliki koodaabicham pettanivaadu
pilliki irakaatam elukaku prana sankatam
punduku pulla moguddu
puttukatho vacchina buddi pudakalatho gaanii podu
pudutuu puthrulu peruguthuu satruvulu
punhyam koddi Karli danam koddi biddalu
purreco buddhi jihwako ruchi
pulini chusi nakka vaatalu pettukunnatlu
pulayya vemaram (vemavaram) vellochinatlu
pedavulatoe maatlaadutuu nosalatho ekkirinchatam
pettae vaadu mana vadaithe yakkada kuurchunnaa farvaledu
penam medha nundi poyyilo paddattu
prema gaaa yem vandipettanuu antey vennatho atteyamannadanta
peruguta viruguta korake
pellaamu antey bellamu talli thandri allamu
pelliki veltu pillini chankana vesukellinattu
pekata pekate thamudu tammude
paenuki pettanam isthe talantaa gorigindanta
piena pataram, loena lotaram
poneele ani paata chiira isthe intenakkelli muura vesinattu
pottodiki puttedu buddulu
pommanaleka pogapettinatlu
poyyi daggara pooliisu
poruginti pullakura ruchi
pelleeki pandhiri veyyamante chaavuki paadi kattinattu
ba
batakaleka badi pantulani
batakaleka bavilo padithe kappalu kanugudlu peekinayanta
bathiki putnam chudaali...chachhi svargam chudaali
bariteginchina kodi bajaarlo guddettinattu
barre pawala bande muppavala
bratikunte balusaaku ammukuni batakochu
bratikunte balusaaku tinochu
bagupadadamani pothe bandachakiri tagulukonnatlu
baru bangaalaakhaatam, kompa diwala khayam
bugga gilli jola padatam
Bhind mudirina, bramchari mudirina panikirao
bellam chuttuu eegalla
bonkara bonkara pooligaa antey tangutoori miriyalu taadikaayanta annadata
boditalaku bondumallelu mudichinatlu
bhojaraju vento rajunte.. kaalidasu lanty kavi appudee pudataadu
bedirinchi Bhind pulusa posinatlu
bhogam illu tagalabadipotondante gocheelu vippukuni parugettaaranta
bhaktileni puuja patri cheetu
ma
mangalini chusi gaadida kuntinatlu
mangali kattito maakuku narakagalama
manchodu, manchodu antey, chankanekki kurchunnada
manchodu, manchodu antey, manchamekki aedo chesadanta
manchodu, manchodu antey, manchamekki thooluthunnadu
manchollaku maatalathonu, mondollaku mottikaya vaysi cheppaali
mantraalaku chintakaayalu ralutaya?
mandekkuvaite, majjiga palchanavutundi
majjigaki gtilenivadu peruguki cheaty rasedanta
mana bangaram manchidaithe uulloo vallani anukovdam daeniki?
humanity marmam, maanu cheva baitiki teliyavu
manchi manishikoka maata manchi goddukoka dhebba
mandukani pampisthe maasikam natiki vachey rakam
mabbullo neella chusi muntha valaka bosukunnatlu
maa taatalu netulu taagaaru, maa moothulu vasana chudamannatlu
maa baava bazarukelli todimeleni vankaaya techhaadu
mataku maa intiki... kuutiki mee intiki anatlu
matalu kotalu daatutaayi kanni kaallu gadapa daatanatlu
minga metuku ledhu meesalaki sampenga nune
minga leka mangalavaaram annadata
minga metukuledu kanni, meesaalaku sampenga nune
munjeti kankananiki addamela ?
munigi poye vaadiki gaddi pusa dorikinatlu
mundhu nuyyi venuka goyyi
mundundi musalla panduga
mundochina chevulakanna venukochina kommulu vaadi
muddi gilli jola padatamante idhey
muddilo pundu mamagari vydyam
muddochinappude, chankanekkaali
musalitanamlo cintamani vesam vesinatlu
muuti calina kumpate muddhu anatlu
muula vigrahaanike igalu dolutunte,.. utsava vigraham vachi uregimpu eppudani adiginattu
muuredu pongatam yenduku baaredu kungatam yenduku?
moolige nakkapai taatipandu paddattu
mondivaadu raju kanna balavanthudu
mokkai vanganidi, manayyaka vangunaa?
moguddu kottinanduku kadhu baadha, thoti kodalu navvinanduku
moguddu poeyi taanedustunte mindamogudu rammani rallesadanta
mogunni kotti mogasala kekkinattu
modulu ledhu moguda antey pesara pappu ledhe pellama anatlu
moratodiki mallepoolu isthe madichi yadano pettukunnadanta
morige kuka karavadu
mokaluki bodi gunduku mudi vesinattu
mosevadiki telustundhi kavidi baruvu
mounam ardhaamgeekaaram
modati danki moguddu leedu kanni, kadadaaniki kalyaanamu anatlu
muhurtam chusukuni yaatraku bayalderithe mundari moguddu yeduru vachchaadata
manchaaniki addam, mataniki yeduru
ya
ra
rajyalau poina kiritalu vadalledani
raju talachukonte debbalaku kodava?
raajuni chusina kantitho mogudini chusthe, mottabuddi avuthundi
raajula sommu raalla plu,dorala sommu dongala plu
raata rallelamani vunte... rajyalela elutaru...?
ramayanamanta viny ramudiki sathe emoutundani adiginattu
rameshwaram vellina saneeswaram vadalanattu
ravichettuku pradakshinhaalu cheestee pillalu pudatarante chuttu chuttukuu potta chusukundata
rekkaadithe gaanii dokkaadadu
renteki chedina revadi chandaana
reddoche modalaadu
rotthe virigi nethilo paddatlu
roogi korindi adae, vaidyudu icchindi adae
roojulu manchivani pagatiki puutae dongatanaaniki bayaluderadata
rotlo tala petti rokati potuku veruva deerunaa?
rolu velli maddelatho morapettukunnattu
routhu mettanayithe gurram muudu kaalla medha parigettinattu
routhu koddhi gurram
l
lankhanam paramoushadham
lankhanam cheyyamantene upavaasaaniki oppukunnattu
lediki lechinde parugu
laeni daatha kante unna lobhi nayam
loguttu perumaalla keruka
va
vangaleka mangalavaaram annadanta
vanduku tinevadiki ooka curry adukku tinevadiki aravainaalugu kooralu
vayasoste vankara kaallu vaadi avthayi
vasireddy venkataadri nayudu thulabharam thoogithe, kaaredla kamakka vankaayala bhaaram thoogindata.
vachiiraani matalu ruchie, oori oorani vuragaaya ruchie
oste konda pothe ventrika
vaddinche vaadu manavadaithe venaka bantilo kurchunna faravaaledu
vasudevudantativaadu gaadida kaallu pattukunnatlu
vidiya nadu kakapothe tadiya nadaina kanapadaka tappadu
vinevaadu vedhava ayite pandi kudaa puranam cheputundi
veepu vimanam moeta mogutundi
Batala tinnavaadu vellipothe challa dagina vaadini chaava modinattu
vepakayanta verri
veegam kanna prraanam minna
venneellaki channeellu thoodu
vesetappudu Neemuch mokka teesetappudu ammavaru
vaadiki siggu narame ledhu
vigrahapushti naivedyanashti
viyyanikaina kayyanikaina sama uzzi vundali
vistari chinnadi veeramma cheyyi paddadi
vedhava munda yaatraku pothe vetakanu kondaru, edavanu kondaru
vankaratinkara pothundhi pamu kadhu
ventrukalunnamma e koppaina veya galadu
sha
sankhulo poostegaani teerdham kadhani
shruthi mudhiri raagaana padindhi
subham palakara pellikodakaa antey pellikuturu munda yakkada chacchindi annadata
subham palakara pellikodakaa antey pellikochinololtam Mon peddapellaalu annadata
satakoti daridraalaku ananthakoti upaayaalu
satakoti lingaalalo bodilingam
shaastram prakaaram cheestee kuka pillalu puttayanta
shivuni aajghna lekunda chiimainaa kuttadhu
swaasa undevaraku aasha umtumdi
senagalu timtuu ulavalani cheppi pattivittulu chetilo pettinatlu
sonthi laeni kashayam ledhu
swaasa undevarake aasha umtumdi
sha
shanduniki ramba dorikinatlu
sa
sanka naake vaadini sambhavana adigithe porlinchi porlinchi muddi nakadata
santuleni illu chaavadi kottam
santoshame sagam balm
santhaanam choose samudra snaanaaniki velithe unnalingam oodipoyindata
sampadalo marapulu aapadaloo arupulu
sambaraala pellikoduku saptaastamlo kood vasantaalannadata
suputrudi choose saptasamudraalu muligite,uppu kalugu tagili vunnadhi kasta oodindi
satram bhojanam matam nidhra anatlu
satram bhojanam matam nidhra
sannai nokkule gaanii... sangeetam ledannatlu...
sanyasi sanyasi rasukunte budida ralindanta
samudramanna eedavachugaani sansaram eedatam kastham
sarvendriyanam nayanam pradhaanam
sarvejana:sukhinobhavantu antey, sarve vallena? mari maa sangathemiti? annarata migatavallu
saibbu sampadana boobu kuttu kuuliki saripoyinatlu
singadu addamki vellinattu
singinaadam jiilakarra
sathe kashtalu seetavi, pitha kashtalu peetavi
subbi pelli mki chaavukochindi
soodhi choose sodi kelithe paata rankanta bayta padindita
sommokadidi sokokadidi
saativaarito sariganga snaanaalaadabothe musali mogudni moosali ettukellindata
sametha laeni maata, aameta laeni illu
sirikoddii chinnelu, mogudi koddi vannelu
ha
hanumanthudi munda kuppiganthulu
hanumandhara... andagaadu...
harischandruni lempakaya kotti puttinaadu
haasyagaanni telukuttinatlu
la
ksha
kshanam teerikaledu dammidi aadaayam ledhu
kshetramerigi vitthanam veyyali, paatramerigi danam veyyali
kshemamga poeyi laabhamgaa randi
kshirabdi lankalo jerinappatikaina, konga thindiki nattagullalenu
e
"jaateeyamulu" ledha jatheeyalu ooka jaati prajala sambhaashanhalo sthirapadipoyina konni naanudulu. ivi anagane ardhamaipoye matalu. humanity jeevitamlo kantiki kanipinchaedhi, anubhavamloki occhedi, anubhoothini kaliginchedi ila prathi dani nunchi jatheeyalu puttukostune untai. veturi prabhaakara shastry, nedunuri gangaadharam, budaraju raadhaakrhushnha vento sankalanakartalu anek jaateeyaalanu artha vivaranhalatoe saekarinchi prachurincharu.
aamgla bashalo "jaateeyamu" annana padhaniki idiom aney padaanni vagutharu. jaateeyam anede jaati vaadukalo roopu diddukonna basha visaesham. ooka jaateeyamlo unna padaala ardhaanni unnadunnatlu parisheelistae vachey ardam vary, aa padaala pondikathone vachey jaateeyaaniki umdae ardam vary. udaharanaku "chethiki emuka ledhu" annana jaateeyamlo unna padhaalaku vighantuparamgaa umdae ardam "emuka laeni cheeyi. anagaa kevalam kamdaraalu Bara vundali" kanni yea jaateeyaaniki ardam "dharalamga daanamicche humanity" ani.
jeanne sayeed aney bhashavetta cheppina ardam - idiom as words collocated together happen to become fossilized, becoming fixed over time.[1]. anagaa tharatharaala vaadika valana bashalo konni padaala vaadika silaavasheshamgaa ghaneebhavinchindi. kanuka bhaashathoo parichayam unnavaarike aa bashalo unna jaateeyam ardhamavuthundi. "neellosukovadam", "arikali manta nettikekkadam", "dailagu peladam", "thu cha tappakunda" - evanni jaateeyaalugaa cheppavachchunu. jatheeyalu samskrithiki addam patte basha roopaalu anavacchunu.
(akaaraadhi kramamlo vividha jatheeyalu ivvabaddaayi. prakkanunna linkula dwara ayah vyaasaalaku vellavacchunu)
moolaalu
vanarulu
telegu sametalu: capten em.dablyu.carr, v. ramaswami shaa strulu 1955
telegu sametalu: sampaadaka vargham- divakarla venkataavadhaani, p.yashoda reddy, marupuri kodandaramareddy.- telegu vishwavidyaalayam mudava kuurpu punarmudrana 1986
telegu sametalu: sankalanam - p. raajeshwararaavu, visalandhra puublishing house, haidarabadu, 1993.
telegu sametalu: geethika shreeniwas, j.p.publicetions 2002
telegu sametalu:sankalanam- rentala gopalkrishna, navaratan boq senter 2002
lokokti muktavali anu telegu sametalu (sumaaru 3400 sametalu)- sankalanam: vidwan p.krishnamoorthy - pracurana: modarn publishers, tenale - internet aarchiivuloo labhyam
sati sametalu (telegu, qannada, tamila, malayaala bhashalalo samaanaardhakaalunna 420 sametalu) - sankalanam : nidadavolu venkatarao, emm. mariyappa bhatt, dr orr.p. sethupillai, daa. yess.kao. naayar internet aarchiivuloo labhyam
telegu bhaasha
sametalu |
telegu basha saahityamlo podupu kathalaku pratyeka sthaanam Pali. viiti srusti kartalu palle prajale. panditulaku kudaa viitipai aasakti kalagadam will padyaalaloonuu podupu kadhalu unnayi. vignaanam, vinodam, aasaktii kaliginchae podupu kathalante yishtapadani vaarundaru. idi palle prajalaku ooka vinodamto koodina aata. podupu kathalo chamatkaram, nigoodha bhawam yimidi undatame deeniki kaaranam. elagaina indhulo rahasyam telusukovalane kuthuhalam okavaipu, deeni guttu vippi tana telivitetalu niroopinchukovaalane thapana okavaipu podupu kadhala vaipu humanity aakarshinchabadataadu.
alochana shakthini padunu pettae podhupu kathalante pillalu ekuva yishtapadataaru. pillalaku rakarakaala podupu kadhalu chessi vaari medadunu padunu pettali. saampradaayakamgaa vasthunna podupu kathalane kakunte adhunika kalaniki sambamdhinchina vishayaalapaina podhupu kadhalu tayyaru chessi pillallo prcharam cheyale. pellala chetha vaari srujinathmakatha penchutaku konni podupu kadhalu tayyaru cheyinchaali.
podupu kathalanu tayyaru cheytam kastham kadhu. podupu kathalo laya, prasa, rgam, vantivi untai. gnaapakam pettukovataaniki anuvyna pada vaakya vinyaasam vundali. mareee kashtangaa undakudadu. chaaala sulabhamgaa undakudadu. koddhi sepu aalochinchagaane ardhamattetatlu unnappude aasakti kalugutundhi. mareee kashtangaa vunte manam cheppalemane aaloochana vachi aasakti kolpotaaru.
elaa tayyaru cheyale
mundhuga e wasn pai podupu katha tayyaru cheyalanukuntamo dani gunaganaala girinchi nalaugu vaakyaalu rasukovali. aa vaakyaalanu laya baddamgaa undaetatlu tayyaru cheskovali. ooka vakyam lonoo remdu, muudu vaakyaalalonu vumdavacchu. pena, chocolates, teachar, cykil, cinma, rdi, ti.v.telephony, ilanti vaatipai podupu kadhalu pillalalu sannihitamgaa untai.
udaaharanha
"kalam" pai podupu katha tayyaru cheyalanta, dani lakshanaalanu yea krindhi vidhamgaa rasukovali.
chinna karrapullala umtumdi.
loena dollaga umtumdi.
loena rangu dravam umtumdi.
chivara naluka umtumdi.
kagithampiy kadilistuu unte rastundi.
kavulu upayoginchedi . kaththi kante goppadhi.
podupu kathagaa maariste,
kagithampiy kadulutundi - kaarchukuntuu velluthundhi.naalukatho cheppadam - naalukatho rayatam kavi patte kaththi- kathalalle kaththi - kalakaalam nilicheekatti.
anek rupees podupu kadhalu
1.kanidi
indhulo okati remdu aksharaalu adanamga cherchithe Basti manaku kaavalasina javabu dorukuthundi. prasnaloonae javabu umtumdi. ekuva pada parichayam yerpadutundi. konnintiki remdu muudu jawabulu kudaa vumdavacchu.
kaya gaani kaya - medakaya, talakaya (adanamga padm cherchatam) - ilaantivi tayyaru cheytam chaaala sulabham.daarum kanni daarum - mandhaaram modhalagunavi.
2.adharalu
konni adharalu yicchi dani aadhaaramga podupu katha vippatam
telisetatlu puustumdi. theliyakunda kaastundi? - verusenaga.
3.varnana
chaaala vivaranga varninchi podupu kadhanu vippamani cheppatam
nalaugu rollu nadavangarendu chetalu cheragamgaanotlo pamu vrelaadamgaaandamaina doralu ooregamgaa - aenugu
4.kadhu(nishaedham)
modati vaakyamlo aathaaram umtumdi. rendava vaakyamlo nishaedham umtumdi.
aakaasamloo egurutundi - pakshi kadhu (vimanam)neetiloki vellutundi - cheepa kadhu (padava)
akkashare kramamlo vividha podupu kadhalu
piena suuchimchina pattikalo manaku e aksharamtho praarambhamiena podupu katha kaavaalo aa aksharanni klikk cheestee manaku cavalsina praarambha aksharamtho podupu kathalanu suluvugaa chudavachu.
Adavilo seetamma muggu vestundi
akkadikkadi bundy antaraala bundy: madduri santaloona maayamaina bundy.emitadi?
javabu:suryudu.
adavilo puttindi, adavilo pergindhi, maa intikochindi, taitakkaladindi
javabu: challakavvam
adavina puttanu, nallaga maaraanu: intiki vacchaanu, erraga maaraanu: kuppalo paddanu, tellaga maaraanu.
javabu:boggu
addam koste chakram - niluvu koste sankham
javabu:ullipaya
annadammulam mugguram memusubhavelallo kanipistuu vuntaamu;ayithe buddhulu vary -neellalomunige vaadokadutele vaadokadu karige vaadokaduayithe memevaram?
javabu:aaku, vakka, sunnam
amma antey kalusthaayi, naanna antey kalavavu
javabu: pedhavulu
ayya antey kalavavu, amma antey kalusthaayi
javabu: pedhavulu
aracheyyanta patnamlo aravai gadhulu; gadikokka sipai; sipayikokka thupaaki
javabu: tehene pattu
arachetiloo kunkuma - gotimeeda kunkuma - beeraaku kunkuma - anadala kunkuma
javabu: gorintaku
adavilo puttindi, adavilo pergindhi: chembulo neellani, chedatraagutumkadu dhi.
javabu:gandhapuchekka
adavilo puttindi, adavilo pergindhi; maa inti kochindi mahlakshmi. yavaru ?
javabu:gadapa
adavilo puttindi, adavilo pergindhi; maa inti kochindi, taitakkaladindi. yavaru?
javabu : majjiganu chilike theddu.
kavvamu
annadammulam mugguram meemu, shubhavelallo kanipistuu vuntaamu: ayithe buddhulu vary --jbnj neellaloo munige vaadokadu: tele vaadokadu; karige vaadokadu: ayithe mee mevaram?
javabu: aaku, vakka, sunnam.
aggi aggi chaaya, amma kunkuma chaaya, boggu boggu chaaya, polichaya kanipappu chaaya
chettuki kattina utti, entha dooram nedithe antha daggara avuthundi? (ooyala)
pachati duppati kappukoni tiyyati pandlu tintundi? (chiluka)
entha prayathninchina chethiki chikkadu, mukkuki Bara dorukuthundi. emitadi ? (vasana)
pitapuram chinnawada, pitala vetagada bahikina pittanu kottavaddu, chacchina pittanu tenuvaddu, curry lekunda raanuvaddu, marem techhaadu? (kodi guddu )
muuti veledu, thooka baaredu? (soodhi, daarum)
aakaasaana vaelaadae vennamuddalu ? (valaga pandlu)
aaku baaredu thooka muuredu ? (mogali puvvu)
aaku chitikedu kaya muuredu? (munaga kaya)
chusthe choopulu, navvithe navvulu, guddite guddulu? (addam)
amara desam nunchi komara pakshi vacchindi. mukkuki muthyam kattukoni thokatho nillu taagutundi. (pramida)
aaku vakka laeni noru errana, neee naru laeni chenu pacchana (ramachiluka)
mesedi kaasinta metha, kusedi kondantha kootha (tupac)
kota gaani kota intiko kota? (thulasi kota)
kannulu earragaa untai, rakasi kadhu, talanundi pogostundi, bhootam kadhu
charachara pakutundi paamukaadu ( railu )
kathulu laeni bheekara iddam, gelupuu ootami cherisagam (chadaramgam)
katakata kangu, maataata pingu, tolu theesi mingu (arati pandu)
painoka palaka, kindoka palaka, palakala naduma melikala pamu (naluka)
amma kadupuna paddanu, antha sukhana unnaanu, neeche dhebbalu tinnaanu,
niluvuna endipoyaanu, nippula gundu tokkaanu, guppedu budida ayinanu (pidaka)
adavilo puttindi, adavilo pergindhi, maa intikochindi, mahalakshmilagundi. (gadapa)
adavilo puttindi, adavilo pergindhi, maa intikochindi, taitakkaladindi. (challakavvam)
antuleni chettuku aravai kommalu, komma kommaku koti puvvulu,
annipuvvullo rendekaayalu (aakaasam, chukkalu, suryudu)
samudramloo putti, samudramloo perigi, oollokochi urumutundi. emitadi? (sankham)
muggurannadammulu, raathrimbavallu nadustune untaruu. evaruvaaru? (gadiyaaram mullu)
aa
aakaasamloo egurutundi conei pakshi kadhu
javabu:vimanam
aakaasaana anbu, ambulo chembu, chembulo chaaredu neella
javabu: tenkaya
aakaasamantaa alluku raagaa:chetedu chekkulu chekkuku raagaa:kadivedu neee kaaruku raagaa:andhulo ooka raju aadutuntaadu.
javabu: gaanuga
aakaasa pakshi egurutuu vachi,kadupuloe chochi lepindi pichi.
javabu:kallu
aakaasamloo chettu - chettu nindaa puvvulu entha kottina ralavu
javabu: nakshatras
aakulodu kadamma akuluntayi baalinta kadamma paluntayisanyasodu kadamma jadaluntaayi
javabu:marri chettu
aamada nadichi alludosthe,mancham kindha iddaruu, gooda muula okaroo,daagukunnaaru.
javabu: cheppula jodu, chethi karra
mee amma padukunte maa amma daati paaye
javabu :-gadapa
i
illanta tirugutundi, muulana koorchuntundi
javabu: chiipuru
intintaaku brahmantaakupeddalu pettina perantaaku.
javabu: mangala sutram
intintaaku istaraakuraajulu mechhina ratnaalaaku.
javabu: taamalapaaku.
ekkadi nunchi chusthe yinumu;daggarki pothe gundu;patti chusthe pandu;thinta teeyaganundu.
javabu: taatipandu.
intinta bundy - inapa katla bundy , tokkithe Mon bundy - tombhai aamadalu pothundhi.
javabu: cycleu
ikda umtumdi - akada umtumdi -piliste palukutundi - manalaage maatlaadutundi
javabu:telephony
u
udyogam sadyogam ledhu oorantaa vyaapakame
javabu: kuka
vudayam nalaugu kaallatho nadichedi,madhyaannam remdu kaalla thoo nadichedi,saayantram muudu kaallatoo nadichedi.
javabu: pasitanam loo nalaugu kaallu, pedayaka remdu kaallu, vruddhaa pyam loo muudu kaallu
udikindokati,udakandokati,kaalindokati,kaalandokati, emitadi ?
javabu: vakka,aaku,sunnam,pogaaku
oo
oorantakee okkate duppati
javabu: aakaasam
oorantaa naaki muula koorchundedi - yedi?
javabu: cheppulu
uulloo kali,veedhilo kali,intloo kali,ontlo kali.
javabu: chaakali, rookali, vaakali, akali.
Una
arrani raajyam,nallani sinhaasanam,ooka raju ekkithe,ooka raju digutadu,emitadi?
javabu: mirapachettu.
e
Edu kondalu ekina maa thata tirigi venakaku vachesadu
aiduguru bharthalu untaruu conei droupadi kadhu?
aidugirilo chinnodu, pelliki mathram peddodu
javabu: chitikena velu
aiduguru, aiduguru, dongalu remdu jatlu gaaa poeyi ooka jeevaanni techhaaru.ventane chanparu.
javabu: penu
iidu tantraalu galadhi.pillalaku mahaishtamainadi
javabu: panchatantram
==ollantaa mullulu vasana gumaguma
Oka
oa
ohoho halayya - vallanta garukayya - karakara koste kadupanta tiipayya!
javabu: panasa pandu.
ow
am
angadiloo petti ammedi kadhu, takkedalo petti thoochedi kadhu, aalochinchataaniki aadhaaramainadi. adi lekunda manishekaadu
javabu: medadu.
andamina gopuram - Madhya dhoolam - manchi gaalani lonikelli chedda gaalani bayatakochu
javabu: mukku
andamina vastrampai annii vadiyale
javabu: aakaasamloo nakshatras
ka
kita kita thalupulu, kitari talupu, eppudi teesina chappudu kaavu, emitavi?
vippithe:kanureppalu
konda medha bandarayi - raati medha lotu baavi - bavilopala oore jala - audae pamu
javabu: tala - noru ummu - naluka
kondallo putti konallo nadichi, samudramloo chaerae nerajaana
javabu:nadi
kha
glassu
godameeda bomma golusula bomma vachi poye variki vaddinchu bomma.
javabu: teelu.
gha
cha
chitaaru kommana mithaayi potlam
javabu: thenepattu
chitramyna cheerakatti - shikarukelle chinnadi - poosina vaarintike gaani - kaasina varintiki podu
javabu:seethaakoka chiluka
chuttintiki motte ledhu
javabu: kodi guddu
chusthe suralokam - padithe neetikunda - pagilithe pacha bangaram
javabu:taatipandu
chusthe choopulu - navvithe navvulu
javabu: addam
cheyyani kunda poyyani neella, veyyani sunnam tiyyaga nundu.
javabu: tenkaya .
chottala chottala kunda - bonalakunda - siitamma peruu cheppi mellamgaa dinchuko
javabu: siitaaphalam
cha
ja
jebulo thaanu vunte yevarini undanivvada
jha
ta
tha
da
dabba ninda mutyaalu. emitadi ?
javabu: dhaanamma kaya.
dha
nha
thandri garagara,talli peechupeechu,biddalu ratnamaanikyaalu,manumalu bommarallu.
javabu: panasakaya
tittilo nundi teeyagalamemo gaani, poyyalemu
javabu:plu
telisetatlu puustumdi - teliyakunda kaastundi
javabu:verusenaga
telleni banti challani banti andhani banti aadani banti
javabu: jabili
telleni vistariloo nallani metukulu
javabu:aksharaalu
thooka laeni pitta tombhai aamadalu pothundhi
javabu:Surat
thokalo nippu pedte aakaasaaniki egurutundi - akada pagulutundi, kindha paduthundi
javabu:tarajuvva
tha
tel laga vuntadi kani guddu kadu gundranga vntadi kani banthi kadu kalustharu kani tinaru?
da
desadesalaku iddare raajulu
javabu: suryudu, chandrudu
dha
na
nalla banda crinda naluguru dongalu
javabu: barre (gede, enumu) krindhi podugulu
nallani chenulo telleni dhaari emitadi?
javabu:papidi.
nalaugu rollu nadavamgaa - remdu chetalu cheragamgaa - notinundi pamu vrelaadamgaa - andamina doralu ooregamgaa
javabu: aenugu
neelamu chiira, madyalo Batala midda, akkadakkada annapu metukulu
javabu : aakaasamuloo chandrudu, chuttuu nakshatras
neeti orugu - raati buradha
javabu:uppu-sunnam
neetithoo panta - aaku laeni panta
javabu: uppu
noothiloo pamu, nuuru varahalichina bayataku radhu
javabu: naluka
nemaliki kannellu vesthe midda anatlu
pa
palukugaani paluku :emitadi?
javabu:vakka paluku
pacha pachchani talli: pasidi pellala talli: thallini cheelisthe tiyyaniki pillalu
javabu: panasapandu
pachanni podaloona vichukonundi: techukobothenu guchukuntundi. emitadi?
javabu: mogalipuvvu
pachchapacchani thotalo erra arrani sipaayilu
javabu: mirapa pandlu
pallemlo pakshi - mukkuku muthyam, thokatho neee - traagutundi mellaga
javabu: dipam
pidikedanta pitta! arichi goola chesthundu. ettukunte chavili gusagusalu chebutundi.
javabu: dooravaani
pitapuram chinnawada, pittalaku vetagada,bahikina pittanu kotta vaddu,chacchina pittanu thenuu vaddu, kuuraku lekunda raanuu vaddu
javabu:pakshi guddu
pilliki mundhu remdu pillulu - pilliki venuka remdu pillulu - pilliki pilliki Madhya ooka pilli, motham yenni pillulu?
javabu:muudu
ponchina dayyam poeyina chotikalla osthundi?
javabu:tana needa
pravahistundi kanni neerukaadu, pattukunte praanam pothundhi
javabu:karentu
pha
ba
bagare bharinalo rathnaalu: pagula goditegaani raao.
javabu: daanimmapandu.
bha
bhuumiloe puttindi - bhuumiloe pergindhi - rangesukochindi ramachiluka
javabu: ulligada
ma
mundhuga palakaristundi malli tidutundi tarwata maryadhaga antundhi
javabu: chandmama!
maatlaadutundi conei humanity kadhu
javabu: rdi
muudu kalla musalidaannineenavina?
javabu:taati munja
muudu kalluntaayi conei eswarudu kadhu
javabu: kobbari kaya.
muudu siramulunnu mudamoppa padi kaallu - kalgu thokalu remdu kannu laaruchelagi kommulu naalgu chetulu rendaya - deeni bhavamemi tirumalesa !
javabu: nagalidunne rautu
mukkutho chudagalam - kantitho chudalemu
javabu:vasana
mesedi kaasanta metha: kusedi kondantha moeta.
javabu:tupac/thoota
mancham kindha mamayya:,ooruki podam ravayya.
javabu:cheppulu
ya
ra
raati shareeram - madyalo noru - tiruguthu umtumdi. timtuu kakkutundi
javabu: tiragali
rekkalu muyyani pakshi - reppalu muyyani jaana
javabu: tuneega, cheepa
l
yantram kanni yantram-kaadidi manthram
javabu: saayantram
yarrani raajyam, nallani sinhaasanam,ooka raju ekkithe okaraju digutadu
javabu: doselu
yadgiri Mon peruu gutta nu mathram kaanu,ooka mukyamanthri Mon medha prayaaninche vaadu kanni caaru nu kadhu.marinenevarini ?
javabu: helicopter
lokamantatiki okate pandhiri-okate arugu
javabu: aakaasamu-bhuumii
lakkabuddi nindaa lakshala varahalu tinevare gaani,dhaachi pettukonevaaru laeru.
javabu: dhaanamma kaya
lekshmi divi puttakamundu aaku laeni panta pandindhi.ippatikee prathi inta Pali.
javabu: uppu
va
vamri vankala raju, vallantaa bocchu
javabu: polam ghattu
vandamandi annadhammulu - katti padeste - kavalasinappudu kadulutaaru - dummu dhooli duluputaaru
javabu : chiipuru katta
vaanosthe padaga vippu - yenda oste padaga vippu - gaalani vesthe gada gada vanuku
javabu: gudugu
vrelimeeda nundu vendungaramu kadhu - vrelimeeda nundi neelajuchuambaramuna dirugu nadi yemichodyamo - vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema !
javabu : galipatam
sha
shanku loo pemku,pemku loo teerdham,teerdham loo mogga
javabu: tenkaya
shaastram chennappa,nela geerappa, muula nakkappa
javabu: paara
sitti loo iddharu dongalu kuurchunnaaru
javabu: verusanakkaya
shela loo selvaraju, patnana pacha roy, paeluru thella roy, nelluuru nalla roy, naalugunnuu cherchi muppai iddharu,tokkaga kaarindi raktham
javabu: taambuulam
sha
snanam cheestee tadavadu poyyelo veste kaalaadu
needa.
ha
hansa mukku kee muthyam kattukoni thokatho nillu taagutundi
javabu: pramida
hadavidigaa trige rangayya -amdari indlu neevenayya
javabu: kuka
haddu laeni paddu ennadoo aadoddu
javabu: abaddam
hastha aaru paallu chitta muudu paallu
javabu: Barasat
husseen sab urakaalantaadu khader sab kaadantaadu
javabu: enumupaggam
hanumamtharao gaari pendlam gunavamturaalu.tettedu sommulu pettukoni talavanchukonnadi.
javabu: jonnakanki
la
ksha
moolaalu
telegu bhaasha |
palletoollalo, marumula praantaalaloo prajalu tamaku vacchina jabbulanu tamaku andubatulo unna vaatitoe nayam cheskone gruhavaidyame chitkaavaidyam. puraathana kaalam nunchi konni rugmatalaku nayanamma ammammalu intloo labhyamayyee padaardhaalatoonoo peratilo dorike aakulathono chikitsa chessi swasthatha kaliginchadam andarki telisinade. nagarikatha perigee koladhi inti vydyam viluva kolpooemdhi. chaaala jabbulaku intloo theligga labhinche padardhalu vadithe swasthatha chekurutundi. intivaidyam roogalu praarambhadasalo vunnappudu Bara panichestundi. roogam thivratha perigithe tappani sarigaa daaktarni sampradinchaali.
inti vydyam dwara tagginchagalige jabbuluh
jalubu cheestee
vaedi palalo chitikedu pasupu vaesukoni ratri traagithe tellaresarikalla jalubu maayam.
poddunne vaedi palalo, miriyala podi (veelunte shonthi ) vesukoni kalipi vaedivaedigaa tragandi.
ooka gginnelo vaedi neella kaachukoni andhulo pasupu vaesukoni chematalu patte dhaaka Buxar padithe chaaala teedaa kanipistundhi. danilo kasta amrutanjanam vesthe enka prabavam kanipistundhi.
thulasi, allapu mukkala rasam thenetho kalipi muudu pootalaa seviste jalubu taggutumdi.
sonthi, miriyalu, thulasi aakulu samabhaganga tisukuni kashayam kachali. danki chakkera cherchi, vedigaa tagite padisam taggutumdi.
iravai grams daalchinachekka podi, chitikedu miriyala podi ooka glassu neetithoo mariginchi, vadagatti, ooka chencha tehene kalipi vedigaa taagali.
ooka glassu vaedi neetiloki ooka nimmakay rasam Kullu, remdu chenchaala tehene kalipi, roeju paragadupuna tagite nimmalooni 'sea' vitamins sariiramloe rooganiroodhaka shakthini pemchi tondaraga jalubu taggela chesthundu.
nalaugu thulasi akula rasam taagali.
jvaram oste
kadupunoppi
endu mirapakaayala ginjale konni pavu glassu neellallo vaysi komchem uppu kalipi tagite kadupu noppi maayam.
virechanaalu
ooka glassu neetiloki ooka chencha chakkera, ooka chitikedu uppu vaysi, bagaa kaliyabetti traagavalenu.
gonthunoppi
daggu
korintha daggu
noti durvasana
nillu ekkuvaga traagaali bhojanam ayina ventane soapu ginjale thinali
chavili edaina guchukonte
cheyvi margamlo infection
vacchinappudu chavili neee pokunda chooskovali. veelynanta twaraga dr vadaku vellale
madhu
mehamu, nivaarana
r
ju
motimalu
segagaddalu
gaas trable
glassu majjigaloe ooka spoonu nallauppu kalupukoni taagavalenu.
pacchakaamerlu
madhumeham ledha chakkera vyaadhi
Neemuch aakulanu thina valenu.
vydyamu |
kallu ooka alkahalu kaligina paaneeyamu. dheenini taati chettu, etha chettu modalaina pame kutumbaaniki chendina anek chetla nundi teestaaru. idi chikkani, telleni dravam. kallunu african khandamu, dakshinha bharathadesam, phillippeans modalaina praantaalaloo vadathara. deeni lanty marikonni matthu paaniiyaalu bhangu, saaraayi. dheenini varuni ani kudaa pilustharu.
etha kallu
etha chetlanundi yea kallu labisthundhi. etha chetlaku kala mattalalanu naalugaidu sarlu chekkadam dwara aamattala nundi vachey kallunu kundalu katti sekaristaaru. modatagaa lopaliki mattanu chekki vaaram rojula paatu dhaanini alaage vadilipedataaru. vaaram rojula anantaram malli chekkutaaru. apati nundi kallu kaaradam modalavuthundi. mattalaku kattina kundanu muudu rojula taruvaata teestaaru. apati mundhu kaarina kallu pulisi taruvaata kaarina kallutho kalsi marinta nishaanichedigaa maarutundi.
taati kallu
taati chetlanundi labhinche yea kallu kudaa dadapu eetakallu maadirigaane lopaliki mattalanu chekkadam dwarane teestaaru. kakunte yea roeju kattina kunda marusati roeju teesivestaaru. nilava kallu thaagatam takuva. taati chettu nundi teeya badina ventane vachey kallu nishalekunda sadarana limkaa ruchini kaligi umtumdi.
kobbari kallu
kobbari chetlakunna muvvalaku kosa bhaganni kosi akada kallu kundanu kadataru: etha, taati modalaina chetlaku ooka kundane kadtaru. kanni kobbari chetlaku yenni muvvalu vunte anni kundalanu kadataru. idi deeni pratyekata: idi chaala ruchigaanu nishaa takkuvaganu vuntundi. thaajaa kobbari kallu aaroegyaaniki entho maelu. thaajaa kobbari kallunu neira antaruu.
atthi kallu
atthi chetla nundi dheenini sekaristaaru: vippa chettu sameepamlo ooka goyyi travvi akada kanipinchina vippa chettu vaerunu kontha mera kosi daanikinda ooka chinna kundanu katti piena mootha pedatharu. aa vaeruloe nundi kaarina rasaanni sekaristaaru. idi girijanulu ekkuvaga tayyaru chestaaru: idi aaroegyaaniki chaala manchidhi.
pouder kallu
idi sarvasadhaaranamgaa etha, taati chetlu laeni pattanha praantaalaloo tayyaru chestaaru. okarakamaina pouder neetiloki kalipi tayyaru chese idi aaroegyaaniki athantha pramaadakaari. ituvante kallu pattanaala Madhya pradhaana rahadaarulalo baatillalo nimpi, ballalapai unchi ammadam chudavachu.
File:kallu giitha kaarmikudu/Toddy drawer at Mangal palle village.jpg
jaliga kallu
idi adivi praanthamlo dorukuthundi
vividha deeshalaloo kallu
phillippeans loo dheenini 'tuba' ani vyavaharisthaaru.
perlu
moolaalu
matthu paaniiyaalu |
sea bhaasha, andulooni vyaakaranamu vagaira, neerchukunee mundhu meeru aa bhaashalooni konni padaala (terms) ku ardam thelusukoovatam manchidhi. avi sea-bhaashan marinta bagaa neerchukoevadaaniki panikivastaayi.
kampailu: sea-bhaasha elaa pania chesthundu?
itara prograamingu bhashalalagane sea-bhaashan kampyuutaru saraasari ardam chesukovalante kudaradhu. sea-bhaasha mukhyoddeshamu manushulache kampyootaruku suchanalu ichutaku, adae samayamuloe manamu ichina suchanalanu kampyootaruku ardam ayee yantrika bhaasha loki maarchae prakriyanu sulabhancheyatam. meeru vraasina sea-bhaasha prograamunu, nadipinchagalige (executable) yantrika bhashaloki maarchutakugaanu kampailaru aney prograamunu upayoginchavalenu. manamu sea-bashalo vraasina prograamunu yantrika bhashaloki maarchutaku kampailaru aney prograamunu upayoegimchaali. meeru sea-bashalo vraasina prograamu okati kante ekuva faillaloo vunte, vatini kalipi ooka nadipinchagalige prograamugaa ledha librariga tayyaru cheyutakugaanu linker (linker) anu prograamunu vaadaali. liibrary anunadhi itara programulalo vaadukonutaku avasaramaina chinna chinna prograamulanu daachukonutaku upayogistaaru, antegaanee dhaanini okkadaanine nadipinchatam kudaradhu. ayithe saadharanamugaa kampailu cheytam, linku cheytam anevi chuttaala vantivi. upayoginchinappudu rendintini upayoginchavalasi osthundi. kabaadi chaalaamandi aa remditinii oche paniga chustharu. meeru ooka vishayanni allappuduu gurthupettukovali, adi aemitante - sea-bashalo ooka dikkulone kampailu cheyavachu: anagaa mee sea prograamunu yantrika bhashaloki kampailu cheyavachu, idi sulabhame. kanni deekampailu (yantrika bhaasha nundi sea-bhaasha prograamunu pondatam) mathram chaaala kastham. deakampailarlu unnayi, conei avi pedaga upayogapade sea-prograamulanu srushtinchalevu. meeku athantha nanyamaina, pramukhamaina GNU sea-kampailaru http://gcc.gnu.org/loo dorukuthundi.
intigraeted developement environments (IDEs)
intigraeted davalapment environment anevi mee prograamulu vraasukoni bhadraparachukonutaku, kampailu chesukonutaku, linku chesukonutaku kaavalsina vividha prograamula samuhamu ani cheppavacchu. manamu ooka prograamu tayyaru chaeyutaku kavalisinavi annii oche daggara dorakatam valana IDElu prograamula tayaareeki chaaala soukaryavantamugaa untai. anthekaadhu, manamu vraasina prograamulo unna tappulanu kanipettutaku sahayapadu dibaggaru (debugger) anu prograamu kudaa IDE lalo untai. yea dibaggarutho manamu okkokka vakyamunu nadipi, asalau thappu e vaakyamulo unnado manamu telusukunetatlu chaeyunu. IDElalo Microsoft Visual C++ (MS VC++) chaaala perennikagannadi, conei uchitamugaa labinchadhu. uchitamugaa dorike IDElalo DevC++ pramukhamayinadi, http://www.bloodshed.net/loo meeku labhinchagaladu. http://www.smorgasbordet.com/pellesc/loo labhinchu Pelles C kudaa manchi IDE. annii sea-plous.plous ani unnayi kada mari sea-bhashaku pania chestaya ani meeru sandeha padanavasaram ledhu, endhukante sea-bashalo unna anni pratyekatalu manaku sea-plous.plous bashalo kudaa untai. kabaadi chaaala sea-plous.plous kampailarulu sea-kampailarutho batuga ostayi. meeru sea-bhaashan neerchukunee mundhu ooka manchi IDE ni samakurchukovatam entayinaa manchidhi.
black straktcharu, skopu
manamu ippudu sea-prograamu yokka swaroopamu yokka praadhimika amsaala girinchi telusukundaamu. blaaku anagaa konni vaakyamula samuhamu. vitini manamu oche okka vakyamugaa pariganincha ochhu. sea-bashalo blaakulu "teruchukune miisaala brocketla"thoo { modhal ayyi "moosukune miisaala brocketla"thoo } mugusthaayi. blaakulaloo blaakulu, vatilo lopala malli blaakulu ila kuurchukuntuu vellipovacchu.
samacharamu ledha functionulu e rakamgaa vaadabadutunnaayo leka chudabadutunnayo teluputanu manamu skopu ani vyavaharistaamu. sea-bashalo remdu takala skopulu unnayi. local (praantiiyam), global (vishwavyaaptam). manamu deni gurinchayinaa global ani matladutunnappudu dhaanini prograamulo ekkadayina chudavachu ledha vaadukoevachchu. deninayina lokal ani pilichinacho appudu vatini avi puttina (declared) blaakulo Bara chudavachu ledha vaadukoevachchu. (bayta blaakulaloo unna vatini lopaliki blaakulaloo kudaa vaadavacchu, conei lopaliki vatini bayta vaduta kudaradhu.)
functionulu vaadutaku suutramulu
functionulu sea-bashalo chaaala pradhaana patra pooshistaai. funkshanu anunadhi konni panlu chaeyuta choose tayyaru cheyabadina ooka pratyeka blaaku ani cheppavacchu. funkshanuni bagaa tayyaru cheesinachoo itara prograamarulu, adi chaeyu panini, elaa chesthundu anede telusukonavasaramu lekunda, upayoginchukogalugutaara. funkshanu chaeyu panini upayoginchuta anu criyanu funkshanu-kaal (function call) ani pilustharu. chaaala functionulu vatiki nirdeshinchina panini chaeyutaku kontha samacharamu avsaram paduthundi, aa samaachaaramunu aargumentsu (arguments) ani pilustharu. chaaala functionulu vaati phalitamunu ooka viluvagaa vatini pilichina danki tirigi pampistaayi, vitini return value (return value) ani pilustharu
ooka funkshanuni pilichey mundhu meeru aa phanksha girinchi konni vishayalu telusukovali:
aa funkshanu e panichestundo telusukovali.
etuvanti Datia (datatype) aargumentsugaa teesukuntundi, vaati ardhamemiti.
etuvanti samaachaaraanni return valyuga pampistundi, dani ardhamemiti.
anni functionulanu global samacharamuga pariganistaaru. antey ooka funkshanu lopala each funkshanuni rayatam kudaradhu. globalu samacharamu kaaka migta samaachaaramunantatinii funkshanu loopale srushtinchaali.
prathee nadipinchagalige prograamulo main () anu ooka funkshanu tappani sarigaa vundali.
sea-bhaasha liibrary
1983 loo sea-bhaashan sthiriikarana chestunnappudu, aa kamiteevaaru, konni praadhimika functionulu dhaadhaapugaa anni prograamulaku avasaramani gurtincharu. yea functionulanni kalipi sea-bhaasha librariga vyavaharisthunnaaru. sea-bhaasha laibrariiloe manaku ganitamu, faillu, vagaira vatiki sahayapadu panulannitikee functionulanu chercharu. ayithe liibrary manaku harduveru, moodhalayina vatiki sambamdhinchina functionulanu mathram ivvadu. "Hello, World" prograamulo manamu printf aney ooka liibrary funkshanu upayoginchaamu. yea funkshanu kampyuutaru screenu piena aksharamulanu mudrinchutaku upayoginchuthaaru.
abhiprayamulu - vatini upayoginchu paddathi
abhiprayamulu (comments) manamu vraasina prograamu girinchi vivarinchutaku upayoginchu kovachhu. manamu vraasae prograamulo sandarbhanusaaramugaa ekkadayina abhiprayamulanu unchavachhunu. sea-bashalo abhiprayamunu /*thoo modhal petti */thoo mugistaamu. manchi paddhatilo abhiprayamulanu cherchatam anede saphtuveru tayaareeloo chaaala mukhyamaina avasaramgaa pariganistaaru. abhiprayamulanu cherchatam anede Bundi mee prograamunu ardhamu chesukovatanike kadhu bhavishyathulo mee prograamunu meerae tondaraga ardhamu chesukovadaniki, adi elaa panichestundo gurtuku tecchukovadaaniki chaaala paniki ostayi. saadharanamugaa evayithe antha tondaraga ardhamavavu ani anukuntamo akada abhiprayamunu cherchatam anunadhi chaaala manchi aaloochana. ayithe alagani prathee vaakyaaniki abhiprayamunu cherchatam anede manchi aaloochana kadhu. ola cheytam valana mee progaamu chaduvutaku kastham aipoye avaksam kudaa Pali mari.
manchi prograamingu paddathi avalambhinchatam anede prograamulanu suluvugaa chaduvutaku, ardhavantamugaa unchutaku mariyoo manchi prograamu annana Bodh kalpinchutaku entayinaa avasaramu. idi anni prograamingu bhashalaku vartistundi ani cheppavacchu. saadharanamugaa ayithe, saripadaa khaaliilanu vadalatam, crotha blaakulanu modhal pettinappati nundi moosivese varku anni vaakyamulanu oche sthaanamulo modhal pettatam (aligning), upayoegimchae funksionulaku, veriyabulsulaku ardhavantamaina perlu pettatam, modalayinavanni chaaala avsaram.
sea-preepraaseru
konni sarlu meeru kampailaruku pratyekamaina suchanalu ivvaalani ankuntaru. yea suchanalanu manamu "preprosessor directyv"lu anu prograamulo kuurchi ivvavachhu. meeru mee prograamunu kampailu cheytam modhal pettinappudu, "preepraaseru" anabadee ooka prograamu mee prograamulo unna yea suchanala choose vethiki, aa suuchanalaku anugunamuga mee asalau prograamunu marusthundhi, aa taruvaathe mee prograamu kampailu cheyabaduthundhi. meeru ikda gurtunchukovalasina vishayamemitante preepraaseru directyvulu prograamulo unnaa kudaa, vatini mee prograamutho patuga kampailucheya badavu, vatini kampailu prakriyaku suchanalu ichutaku Bara upayoginchukovachhunu. sea-bhaashalooni anni preepraaseru directyvulu kudaa # ('haash' ani palukutaaru) aney aksharamutho modalauthai. meeru "Hello, World!" prograamulo idi varake #include anu preepraaseru directivuni chusi untaruu. #include anu preepraaseru directyv ooka failuni terichi andhulo unna samaachaaramunu #includeki badhuluga cherchunu. #define anu preepraaseru directyv kudaa chaaala virivigaa upayoginchuthaaru.
saphtuveru vrayu bhashalu |
bhaaratadaesam prapanchadesaalalo nutanalabairendukotlaku paigaa janaabhaatho okato sthaanamloo, vaisaalyamuloo edavasthaanamlo gala athi peddha svaechchaayuta prajaswamyam gala desam. idi 29 rastralu, 8 kendrapalika pranthalu kaligi, paarlamemtarii vyvasta kindha palinchabade ooka samakhya. idi ekuva seinika saamarthyam kaligi unna deeshalaloo okatiga, anvastra saamarthyam kaligina deeshalaloo ooka mukhyamaina praamtiya shakthigaa Pali. dakshanaasiyaalo edu vaela kilometerlaku paigaa samudrateeramu kaligi undi, bhartiya upakhandamulo adhika bhaganni kuudukoni unna bhaaratadaesam, anek chaarithraka vaanijya rahadaarulanu kaligi Pali. dakshinhaana hinduism mahasamudram, paschimaana arabian samudram, thuurpuna bangaalaakhaatam ellalugaa unnayi. pakistan, chainaa, mayanmar, bangladeshs, nepaul, bhootan afghanistan deshaalatho sarihaaddulanu panchukuntondi. srilanka, maaldeevulu indonesiya bhaaratadaesam daggaralo gala dweepa-deshalu. idi simdhu loeya nagarikataku puttillu. hinduism mathamu, buddhist mathamu, jaina mathamu, sikku matamulaku janmanichindi. idi bahubhaashaa, bahulha jaati sanghamu. idi vividha vanyapraanula vaividhyam gala desam. janaabhaalo bhaaratadaesam 2023 epril loo chainanu daatesindi.
maurya samrajya kaalamlo pratuta sarihaddulaloo koddibhagam minahayinchi, sarihaddulu daatina praanthaalatho paatu oche chakraverthy palanalovunna, tadupari palu chinna rajyaluga vidipoyindi. 18 va sathabdam nundi british eest india kompany kramamga yea rajyalanu swaadheenam chesukovadamto briteesh kompany paripalana kindaku vacchindi. 19 va sathabdam Madhya nundi neerugaa uunited kingdam paalanalokivachindi. mahathmaa ghandy naayakatvaana swatantrayam choose jargina ahimsaayuta poraatam tarwata 1947 loo ooka swatanter deshamgaa aavirbhavinchindi.
1991 loo maarket aadhaaritha aardika samskaranhalu anusaristoo, bhaaratadaesam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna pradhaana aardika deeshalaloo okati ayindhi. ayithe, pedarikam, niraksharaasyata, avineeti, poshakaahaara lopam vento savaallanu edurkontunnadi.
peruu puttupoorvottaraalu
bharatadesaaniki motham nalaugu perlu unnatlu cheppukoovacchu. veetilo modhatidhi jamboo dveepam. idi vedaalalo bharatadesaaniki ivvabadina peruu, ippatikee hinduism matha praarthanalalo yea peruu upayogistaaru (udaa: jamboo dveepe, mero dakshinabhaage, srisaila Uttar bhaage, krishna godawari Madhya sthane...). jamboo antey "neredu" pandu ledha "ginne kaya", yea desamlo ekkuvaga neredu pandlu untai kanuka deeniki yea peruu vacchindi.aa taruvaata vacchina peruu "bhaaratadaesam" ledha "bharathavarsham", yea peruu aati raju peruu meedagaa vachchinadi, yea raju peruu "bharatudu". ithanu vishwaamitra, menakala kumarte ayina shakunthala kumarudu.
tharuvaathi peruu hindudesam, idi sindhuunadi peruu meedagaa vachchinadi, puurvapu parshiyanulu, greekulu sindhuunadiki avala unna desam kanuka yea paerutoe pilicharu.
taruvaata hindudesam roopaantaram aina india aney peruu, briteeshu (aangleyulu) vaari valana pramukha praamukhyatanu pomdinadi, prasthuthamu bharatadesaaniki remdu prabhutva gurthimpu pondina perlu unnayi. avi india, bhaaratadaesam. enka hindustan anunadhi kudaa hindudesam rupantarame.
charithra
Madhya Pradesh loni bhimbetka oddha labhyamaina raatiyugapu silaagruhaalu, kudyachitraalu bhaaratadaesamloe maanavuni athi prachina unikiki adharalu. mottamodati saswata nivaasaalu 9,000 samvatsaaraala kindata erpaddaayi. kri.poo. 7000 samayamlo, mottamodati neolithic sthavaralu paschima pakistan loo mehergarh, itara upakhandapu praantaallo kanipinchindi. yea vidhamgaa sindhuloya nagarikatha abhivruddhi, dakshinha aasiyaalo modati pattanha samskruthi abhivruddhi chendhaayi. idhey cree.poo.26 va sathabdam, cree.poo.20 va sathabdam Madhya kaalamlo vardhillina sindhulooya nagarikatha. cree.poo.5 va sathabdam nundi, anno swatanter rajyalau erpaddaayixe. Uttar bhaaratamlo, maurya saamraajyam, bhartia samskruthika vaarasatvaaniki viluvaina seva chesindi. asoekudu yea vamsamlooni pramukha raju. tharuvaathi vacchina guptulakaalam svarna yugam gaaa varninchabadindi. dakshinhaana, vividha kaalaallo chalukyas, cheera, choolhulu, pallavulu, paandyulu modalaguvaaru paalincharu. vijnana sastramu, kalalu, saaraswatam, bhartia ganitham, bhartia khagola shaastram, saankethika shaastram, bhartia matamulu, bhartia thathva shaastram modalainavi yea kaalamlo paridavillaayi. rendava sahasraabdiloo turushkula dandayaathralatho, bhaaratadaesamloe ekuva bhaganni Delhi sulthanulu, taruvaata mogalulu paalincharu. ayinava, mukhyamgaa dakshinhaana stanika saamrajyaalu adhikaaraanni nilabettukunnayi.
rendava sahasraabdi madhyala, poorchugal, phraans, englandu vento iropa rajyalau vyaapaaram chese talamputo bhaaratadaesam vachi, chinna chinna rajyaluga unna ekkadi paristiti gamaninchi, aakraminchukunnaru. britishu eest india companypy 1857loo jargina viphala tirugubatu (idhey, prakhtaati gaanchina prathma swatantrya samaram) taruvaata, bharathadesamlooni adhika bhaagam britishu saamraajyam kindaku vacchindi. jaatipita mahathmaa ghandy naayakatvamlo jargina sudeergha swatantrya samaram falithamgaa 1947 agustuu 15na bharatadesaaniki swatamtram siddhinchindi. 1950 janavari 26na sarvasattaaka, prajaasvaamya, ganathanthra rajyaanga erpadindi.
vibhinna jaathulu, vibhinna mataalatoe koodina deshamgaa bhaaratadaesam – jaati, matha paramaina sangharshanhalanu chavichoosindi. ayinava, tana loukika, praajaaswaamya lakshanhaanni kapadukuntune vacchindi. 1975, 1977 madhyakaalamloo apati pradhanamantri endira ghandy vidhinchina emergency kaalamlo Bara pouura hakkulaku bhangam vaatillindi. bhartiya deeshaaniki chainato unna sarihaddu vivaadham kaaranamgaa 1962loo iddam jargindi. paakistaantoo 1947, 1965, 1971loanu yudhalu jarigaay. aleenodyamamlo bhaaratadaesam sthaapaka sabhyuralu. 1974loo, bharat tana modati anhu pariikshanu nirvahimchimdi. 1998loo mro iidu parikshalu nirvahimchimdi. 1991loo jargina aardhika samskaranalato prapanchamloo ativegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna deeshalaloo okatiga marindi.
enka chudandi:
bharatadesa charithra – mukhyamaina ghattalu;
bharatadesa seinika charithra.
prabhuthvam, rajakiyalu
(bhartiya rajakeeya vyvasta)
bhaaratadaesam ooka prajaasvaamya ganathanthra rajyaanga 1950 janavari 26na avatharinchindhi. bhartiya rajyangam prakaaram adhikaaram legislature, nyaayavyavastha, nirvahanha vyavasthala dwara amalavutundi.
idi palu rastrala samakhya. deshadhinetha ayina rastrapathi padavi alankara praayamainadi. rastrapathi, uparaashtrapatulu paroksha paddhatilo electoral kaalaeji dwara 5 samvatsaraala kaalaparimitiki ennukoobadataaru.
pradhanamantri kaaryanirvaahaka adhikaralu gala padavi. loksabhalo athyadhika sankhyaaka rajakeeya parti, ledha sankeernam sabyulu pradhaanamantrini ennukuntundi. pradhanamantri salahaa meraku, rashtrapatiche niyaminchabadda mantrivargam pradhaanamantriki tana vidhi nirvahanaloo sahayakariga umtumdi. mantrulache rastrapathi pramana sweekaaram cheyistaaru.
bhartiya deeshapu saasana vyavasthaloo dvisabha paddathi Pali. eguva sabhanu raajya sabha ani, dhiguva sabhanu lok sabha ani antaruu. lok sabha sabhyulanu prajalu pratyakshamgaa ennukuntaru. raajya sabha sabyulu electoral callagy dwara ennukoobadataaru.
nyaayavyavasthalo paramonnata nyaayasthaanamaina supriim kortu, appellate koortulu, highcourtlu untai. kortulaku suchanalu, aadesaalu, ritlu ichey adhikaaram Pali. ritlalo habeas corpus, mandamus, nishaedham, kovaranto, certiorari aney vividha rakaluga unnayi. bhartia koortulu raajyaamga shakthulu; ivi rajakeeya jokyam laenivi. nyaaya vyavasthaku, saasana vyavasthaku aruduga erpade gharshananu rastrapathi madhyavartitvam vahimchi nivaaristaaru.
swatanter bhartiya charithraloo athyadhika bhaagam, kendra prabhutvamloo bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu parti adhikaaramloo untu vacchindi. swaatantryaaniki poorvam athipedda rajakeeya paksham kaavadam chetha, swatantrayam taruvaata dadapu 40 yellapaatu desharaajakeeyaallo kaangresu guthadipathyam vahinchimdi. 1977loo janathaa partyga yerpadda ikya pratipaksham kaangresunu odinchi, mottamodati kaangresetara prabhutwaanni yerparachindi. itivali kaalamlo, bhartiya otarlapai gala pattunu kaangresu parti kolpothu vacchindi. 2004 saarvatrika ennikalallo athyadhika sdhaanaalu gelichina kaangresu parti, vividha chinna paartiilatoe kalisi sankiirnha prabhutwaanni erpaatu chesindi. hinduism vaadha parti ayina bhajapa pradhaana pratipakshamaindi. praamtiya paarteela prabalyam kaaranamgaa 1996 taruvaata yerpadina prabhutvaalannii sankiirnaalekaagaa 2014 loo jargina saarvatrika ennikallo mathram congresses parti gera parajayam paalayindi .yea ennikallo congresses paarteeki padisaatam loksabha sdhaanaalanu geluchukovadam kudaa kashtamkaagaa bhartia janathaa parti mathram modhatisaarigaa athyadhika sdhaanaalanu geluchukovadam visaesham.
bhaugoollika swarupam, vaataavaranam
bhaaratadaesam vishisht lakshanhaalu gala ooka upakhandam ani paerkonavacchu. bhaaratadaesamloe anek bhautika, aardika, sanghika, samskruthika taaratamyaalunnaayi. bhaaratadaesamloe aanaadi nunchi anek mathalu, jaathulu, kulaalu,bhashalu, kulaalu, aachaaralu, sampradaayalu umdutachae dinni bhaugoollika binnatvamlo ekatvangala deshamgaa gurtinchavacchu.
bharathadesapu Uttar, eeshaanya rastralu himalya parvathaalatho koodukuni unnayi. migilina Uttar bhaaratam, Madhya, eeshaanya pranthalu saravantamaina ganges maidaanamtho kuudi unnayi. paschimaana, paakisthaanku aaganeya sarihadduna dhaar adaari Pali. dakshinha bhartiya dvepakalpam dadapu purtiga dakkanu peethabhoomitho koodukuni Pali. yea peethabhoomiki renduvaipula turupu kanumalu, paschima kanumalu unnayi.
bhaaratadaesamloe anno pramukha nadulu unnayi. vatilo konni: ganga, yamuna, brahmputra, krishna, godawari.
deeshapu dakshinhaana ushna vaataavaranam undaga, uttaraana samasheetoshna vaataavaranam nelakoni Pali. himalya praantaallo atiseetala vaataavaranam (tundra) Pali. bhaaratadaesamloe varshalu ruthupavanaalu valana kalugutaayi.
rastralu, kendrapalika pranthalu
bhaaratadaesam 28 rashtraalugaa, 8 kendrapalika pranthalu. saadharanamga kendrapalika pranthalu kendra prabhutvanche niyaminchabadina pratinidhiche paripaalincha badathaayi. Delhi,pondichery, Jammu Kashmir laku prajalache ennukonabadina prabhuthvam vuntundi.
rastralu: sanka patamloo choopabadindi
bhaaratadaesam antarctikaalo praadaesika vaadhana cheyaladu conei dakshinha gangotri, mytri anu remdu shaastreeya sthavaralu unnayi.
chudandi: janaba vaarigaa bharatadesa rastrala jaabithaa
aardhika vyvasta
charitrakangaa bhartiya aardhika vyvasta aadhaarapadina vyavasaayam patra prasthutham taggipoindi. prasthutham idi deesha sthuulaadaayamloo 25% kante takkuvee. mukhyamaina parisramalu ganulu, petrolium, vajralu, cinemalu, jauli, infirmation teknolgy, hastha kalalu. bharat deeshapu paarishraamika pranthalu ekkuvaga pradhaana pattanaala chuttuu kendrikrutamai unnayi. gta konni samvatsaraalalo saftware, businesses prosess hautesorsing rangaallo prapanchamlooni peddha kendrallo okatiga roopondindi. 2003–2004 loo yea rangaala aadaayam 1250 kotla dollars. chinna pattanhaalu, pallellooni prajalaku sthiramaina upaadhi kalpinche anno laghu parisramalu kudaa unnayi. etaa deeshaanni sandarsinche videsi yaatrikulu 30 lakshala mandhi Bara ayinappatikee, jaateeyaadaayamlo yea rangam patra pramukhamainade. America, chainaa, yu.e.i, iropa samakhyalu bharathadesapu mukhya vyapara bhaagaswaamulu.
janaba vivaralu
bhaaratadaesam prapanchadesaalalo nootanalabairendukotlaku paigaa janaabhaatho chainanu adhigaminchi okato sthaanamloo nilichimdi. anno bhinnatvaalu gala janaba saamaajika, rajakeeya vargiikaranhalo bhaasha, matham, kulam aney muudu pramukha patra vahisthaayi. desamloni athipedda nagaraalu - Mumbai (venukati bombay), Delhi, qohlkaataa (venukati kalakathaa), Chennai (venukati madraasu), Hyderabad,
2011 bhartiya janaba lekkalu prakaaram bharatadesa janaba motham 121,01,93,422. bhaaratadaesam aaksharaasyata 83,04%, indhulo purushula aksharasyatha 82,14%, mahilhala aksharasyatha 75,7%. prathi 1000 mandhi purushulaku 1010 mandhi strilu unnare.
2022 janaganhana prakaaram, desamloni 83.80% prajalu hinduvulainappatikii, prapanchamlooni rendo athyadhika muslim janaba ikda unnare (17.23%). itara mathalu: cristavulu (5.30%), sikkulu (3.72%), bauddhulu (8.70%), jainulu (0.36%), Bundi (0.9%) (yudulu, paarseelu, ahmadeeyulu, bahaayeelu modhalagunavi). adhika muslim mathasthulu gala prapancha deeshaala jaabitaalo bhaaratadaesam mudava sthaanamloo Pali. desamlo anno matha sanbandha kaaryakramaalu bhaktisraddhalatho, utsahanga, bahiranganga jarupukumtaaru. anek matala kalagalupu ayina bhaaratadaesamloe pandugalu andaruu kalisi jarupukumtaaru. veetilo bagaa vistrutamgaa jarupukune hinduism pandugalu sriramanavami, vinaayaka chavithi, sankranthi, deepawali, holley, dusshera.
bhaaratadaesam remdu pramukha basha kutumbaalaku janmasthanam. avi, indo-arin, draavida bhashalu. bhartiya rajyangam 22 bhashalanu adhikarikamgaa gurtinchindi. kendra prabhuthvam adhikaara karyakramalalo hiindi, inglishu bhashalanu upayogistundi. desamloni nalaugu prachina bhashalu samskrutam, telegu, kannadam, tamilam. desamlo motham 1652 matri bhashalu unnayi.
bharathadesamlooni 10 peddha nagaraalu
mumbaai
Delhi
bengalooru
haidarabadu
kolkata
Chennai
ahammadaabaadu
Pune
surat
Visakhapatnam
prachina bharatamlo ravaanaa vyavastha
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
deesha aardika vyavasthaloo pradhaana patra vahinche ravaanhaa soukaryaalalo bhaaratadaesam manchi pragathini saadhinchindi. motham 4 takala ravaanhaa soukaryalu bhaaratadaesamloe unnayi.
railu margalu
desamlo railu margalu athimukhyamaina ravaanhaa soukaryamu. 1853 loo mumbaai nundi Thane Madhya praarambhamiena railu maargamu prasthutham 62 vaela kilometerlaku paigaa nidivini kalgi Pali. bhartia railway 17 jonlugaa vibhajitamai Pali.
akhanda bharat railu
dhaka-Delhi-laahoor railu. islamabad: bharat, paakisthaan, bangladeshsl Madhya trige railu twaralone pattaalekkanundi. dakshinasiya deeshaala Madhya railu sarveesulu praarambhinchaalanae bhartiya pratipaadanaku paakisthaan pachajenda voopindi. muudu dheshaalanu kaluputuu raillanu nadipistaamani bhartiya railvesakha pampina pratipaadanaku pock railway mantritwa saakha saankethika anumatini manjuru chesindi.dhaka-Delhi-laahoorl Madhya railu nadipinchatam laabhadaayakamenanee, avasaramaite karakhi, islamabad varakuu podiginchukovacchani nipunhulu suuchimchinatlu pock railway adhikaara vargalu perkonnaayi. mundhuga continere raillanu nadipinchi, tarvati dhasaloo prayanikula bandlanu nadipinchaalane yochanalo unnare. edvala islamabad-teharan-istamble railu servicenu praarambhinchaalani pranalikalu siddham cheeyatamtoo bhartiya railveshaakhaku yea kothha aaloochana vacchindi. dakshinasiya railla will paakisthaan, itara saark deeshaala Madhya dwaipaakshika vaanijya prayojanalu neraveratayani manadesam pratipaadanallo velladinchindi. dheenivalla nepaul, bhootan vento dheshaalakuu railu sarveesulu nadipinchavacchani suuchimchinatlu telisindhi. dakshinasiya railu sarveesulu vaanijyaparamgaa prayojanakaramenani nipunhulu saitam kitaabunistunnaaru. yea margamlo raillanu nadipinchatamuu telikenanee perkontunnaru. bharat, pock, bangladeshslalo british paalakulu railu maargaalanu nirminchinanduvalla muudu deshaalloonuu braadgeji railu pattalu undatam, nirvahanha style okemaadirigaa undatam kalisivastundani abhipraayapadutunnaaru.
roddu margalu
marumula praantaalaku kudaa vistarimchina ravaanhaa margalu roddu margale. roddu maargaalalo jaateeya rahadhaarulu, rashtra rahadhaarulu, jalla rahadhaarulu, graama panchyati rahadhaarulu ani 4 rakaalu. desamloni motham rodla nidiviloo kevalam 2% aakraminchhina jaateeya rahadhaarulu, traaphic loo mathram sumaaru 40% aakramistunnaayi.
vayu margalu
aathi vaegamgaa jarigee ravaanhaa vyavasthagaa vayu margalu pasriddhi chendhaayi. manadesamlo rashtra raajadhaanulu, pradhaana pattanaalanu kalputuu vimana margalu unnayi. idi adhika vyayamtho koodukoninappatikini soukaryavantamgaa, athi vaegamgaa umtumdi. kevalam desamloni pattanhaalu, nagaraalane kakunda desamloni pradhaana nagaralanundi itaradaesaalanu kudaa kalpe antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaalu unnayi.
jala margalu
jala margalu ravaanhaa soukaryaalalo aalasyam ayinappatikini takuva kharchutho kudukunnadhi. mukhyamgaa itara deeshaala nunchi mudi chamuru, itara khanijalu teppinchukovadaaniki, manadesam nunchi itaradaesaalaku mudi inumu, itara khanijalu egumati cheyadanki yea ravaanhaa margam chaaala anuvainadi.
bhaaratadaesam – konni mukhya vishayalu
vistiirnham paranga prapanchamuloo 7 va peddha desam
janaba paranga prapanchamuloo 1 va peddha deshamu
ooka desam paerumeedugaa mahasamudram unna ekaika desam
athyadhika pradhaana mataalaku puttinillayina desam
7,517 kimi samudrathiram kaladu
samskruthi
bhaaratadaesam tana utkrushtamaina, pratyekamaina samskruthika vaarasatvaanni, tarataraalugaa kapadukuntu vacchindi. aakramanadaarulu, valasa vachinavaari sampradayalanu kudaa thanalo imudchukundi. thaajmahal vento kattadalu, marenno samskrutee, sampradaayalu mogalu paalakulanundi vaarasatvamgaa sweekarinchindhi.
bhartia samaajamu bhinna bhaashalato, bhinna samskrutulato koodina bahulha samajam. vividha matha kaaryakramaalu sangha dhainandhina jeevitamlo ooka bhaagam. anni saamaajika, aardhika vargaalalonu vidyanu unnatamgaa bhaawistaaru. saampradaayikamaina samisti kutumba vyavasthalooni aardhika avarodhaala drashtyaa chiru kutumbaalu ekkuvaipotunnappati, saampradaayika kutumba viluvalanu pavitramgaa bhaawistaaru, gouravistaaru.
bhartia sangeetam vividha takala paddhathulatho kuudinadhi. shaastreeya sangeetamlo remdu pradhaana paddhatulunnaayi. dakshinaadiki chendina Karnataka sangeetam okati Dum, utharadina chendina hinduustaanii sangeetamu rendodi. prajaadaranha pondina mro sangeetam cinma sangeetam. ivikaka anno takala jaanapadha sangeeta sampradaayalu kudaa unnayi. shaastreeya nrutya reetulu kudaa anno unnayi – bharathanatyam, odessey, kuchipudi, kadhak, kathakali modalainavi. ivi itihaasaalapai aadhaarapadina kathanaalathoo kuudi untai. ivi ekkuvaga bakthi, aadhyaatmikata melavimpabadi untai.
prachina saaraswatam ekkuvaga moukhikamainadi. tharuvaathi kaalamlo adi aksharabaddham cheyabadindhi. dhaadhaapugaa evanni kudaa hinduism samskrutilo nundi udbhavinchinave. pavithra shlokaalato koodina vedalu, mahabharatham, raamaayanam veetilo unnayi. tamilanaaduku chendina sangama sahityam bhartadesapu prachina saampradaayika loukika tatvaaniki addam paduthundi. adhunika kaalamlo, bhartia bhashalalonu, inglishu loanu kudaa raasina prassiddhi chendina rachayitalendaro unnare. nobel bahumati sadhinchina okeoka bhaaratheeyudaina rabindranath tagor bengali rachayita.
prapanchamloonee atyadhikamgaa cinemalu nirminchedi bharatadesame. desamlo annitkante pramukhamainadi mumbailoo nelakonna hiindi cinma parisrama. adhika sankhyalo cinemalu nirmistunna itara basha parisramalu – telegu, tamilam, maalaayaalaam, qannada, bengali. bengali cinma darsakudaina satyajit Rae prapancha cinma rangaaniki bharat amdimchina aanimutyam.
vari annam, gooddhuma (bred, rottela ruupamloe) lu prajala mukhya aahaaram. vibhinna ruchulu, masalalu, padaarthaalu, vamta vidhaanaalatoo koodina bhartia vamtalu entho vaividhyamainavi. anno takala saakaahaara vantalaku desam prassiddhi chendhindhi. bhartia aaharyam kudaa aahaaram valene bahu vaividhyamainadi. chiira, salwar kamij strilu ekkuvaga dharimchee dustulu. purushulu punche, kurta dharistaaru
kridalu
janaba paranga athi peddha desam bhaaratadaesam. prapancha kridaa rangamloo bharatadesaaniki samuchita sthaanam Pali. olampic creedalaloo 8 paryayalu haakiilo bagare patakaalu sadhinchina bhartiya deeshaaniki prasthutham ghanata deeshaaniki Pali.
chadarangamlo visvanathan anand remdu paryayalu prapancha taitil saadhinchagaa, tennislo liyaandar pace,maheshs bhupati, sanya meerjaalu doubles grams slam taitillu saadhinchipettaaru.prasthuthamu aadutunnavaarlalopv sindhu and sania nehwal cheppukodaginadi. bharathadesam olympique kridalu lanty antarjaateeya sthaayiloo jarigee kridaa potilaloo pedaga raninchaledu. gta muudu olampic creedalaloo kevalam okkokkate patakam saadhinchagaliginadi. asiya creedala loo kudaa chinna chinna deeshaala kante mana patakaalu chaaala takuva. kabaddiiloo mathram varusaga bagare patakaalu maname saadhinchaamu.
konni saampradaya aatalu ayina kabbadi, kho-kho, godumbilla (gili-danda) laku deeshamanthataa bahulha prachuryamu Pali. chadarangamu, carrom, pollo, badminton modalainatuvanti anek kridalu bhaaratadaesamloe puttaayi. futbahl (sacker) ku kudaa yavat bhaaratadaesamloe chaaala prajaadaranha Pali.
jaateeya chihnalu
jaateeya pathaakam: trivarna pataakamu.
jaateeya mudhra: nalaugu talala simhapu bomma.
jaateeya gitam: janaganamana.
jaateeya gayam: vandematharam....
jaateeya pakshi: nemalipao christatus.
jaateeya Jhirka: peddapuli (royale bengal tigor).
jaateeya vruksham: marrichettu.
jaateeya creeda: haka
jaateeya pushpam: kamalamu (thaamara)
jaateeya calander: saka calander (saka sam. pu calander)
jaateeya falam: mamidi pandu
selavu dinaalu
bhaaratadaesamloe jaateeya selavudinaalu moode. pandugalu, parvadinaalu, naayakula janmadinaalaku sambamdhinchina itara selavudinaalu ayah rastrala paridhiloo untai.
alpa vishayalu
vahanalu rodduku edama pakkana nadustaayi. draivaru sthaanam vaahanamloo Kandla pakkana umtumdi.
bharatiyulu matlade: hiindi; bengali; maraatii; telegu; tamilam; urdoo; qannada; maalaayaalaam; orea; puunjabi; assamy; mitli; kashmiiri; neepaalii; simdh; konkini; manipuri.
tedi paddathi:
sankhya maunam: 10,000,000 = 1 koti. 100,000 = 1 laksha.
postalu kodu (PIN): 6 ankelu.
adhikarika kolamanam: SI
vidyut sarafara 230 V; 50 HZ
vidyut plaggulu: Type C, D & M (CEE 7/16; CEE 7/17; BS 546)
television signalu: PAL B/G
aardhika savatsaram epril 1 na modalavuthundi.
ivikuda chudandi
bharatadesa budgett
bharatadesa vaataavaranam;
bhartiya jaateeya vanaalu.
bhartiya deeshapu rajakeeya partylu;
bhartia nagaraalu, pattanhaalu;
bhaaratadaesamloe matamulu.
bharatloo prapancha vaarasatva pradeshaala jaabithaa;
bharathiyula intiperlu;
bhartia vamtakaalu.
bharatadesa charithra
bhartia samskruthi
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bhartiya America sambandhaalu
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bhartia silpakalha;
bharatadesa aardhika vyvasta
karantai tamila sangham
rastrala punarvyavastheekarana chattam, 1956
valasa bhaaratadaesam
bhartiya jaateeyavaadam
Vellore tirugubatu
sharad aravindh babde
chithramaalika
gamanikalu
moolaalu
upayukta grandhaalu
manorama iar boq 2003 – ISBN 81-900461-8-7
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paada peethika
Jammu kaashmeeru purtiga bharatloo bhagamenani bhartiya prabhuthvam bhaavistunnadi. yea raashtraaniki aafghanisthaan kudaa ooka sarihaddugaa Pali. 1948loo aikyaraajyasamiti kudirchina sandhi prakaaram bhartiya, pock adhinamlo unna bhoobhaagam yathaatatha sthiti konasaagutoondi. yea kaaranamgaa, aafghanisthaanku sarihaddugaa nunna yea raashtrapu bhoobhaagam prasthutham pakistan aadheenamulo Pali.
bhaaratadaesam
dakshinha asiya
yea vaaram vyasalu |
mahabharatham hindus panchama vaedamugaa pariganinchabade bhartiya itihaasamu. puraanha sahithya charithra prakaaram mahabaratha kavyamu vedha kaalam tarwata, anagaa sumaaru common saka poorvam 4000loo devnagari lipigala samskrutam bashalo rachinchabadindi. dheenini vaedavyaasudu cheppaga ganapathy rachinchaadani hindus namakam. 18 parvamulatho, laksha shlokamulatho (74,000 padyamulatho leka sumaaru 18 lakshala padamulatho) prapanchamu loni athi peddha padhya kaavyamulalo okati. yea mahaa kavyanni 14va sataabdamloo kavitrayamugaa peruu pondina nannayya, thikana, erranalu telegu loki anuvadinchaaru.
grandharachanaa charithra, nirmaanam
yea itihasam saampradaayakamgaa vyasa aney rushiki aapaadinchabadindi. aayana itihaasamlo pradhaana patra kudaa vahinchaadu. vyasa dheenini itihasam (charithra) gaaa abivarninchadu. aayana guruvulandarini girinchi vedha kaalamlooni vaari vidyaarthulanu gurtinche guru-shishya parampara girinchi kudaa vivarinchaadu. mahabharatham modati vibhaganlo vyasa patistundagaa ganapathy (sheva paarvatula kumarudu) grandhaanni likhinchaadani perkonabadindi.
itihasam kadhanu kathaa nirmaanamlo upayogistundi. lekapote dheenini frametelsu ani pilustharu. idi anek bhartia puraathana rachanalaloo pramukha paddathi. idi modhata takshashila oddha vyasamaharshi shishyudu vaisampaayana aney rushi,
pandava vamsasthudu arjunudi manavadu ayina janamejaya rajuku vinipinchadu. yea kadhanu chaaala samvatsaraala taruvaata sounakudu aney southi aney puraanha kadhakudu tirigi vinipinchadu. naimisaaranyam aney adavilo sounaka kulapathi rushulaku teliyajesadu.
yea vachananni 20va sathabdam praarambhamlo paaschaatya indologistlu nirmaanaatmakamgaa, astavyastangaa abhivarnincharu. asalau kavita okappudu apaaramaina "vishaadha shakthini" kaligi undaalani hermanu oldenubargu bhaavinchaadu. kanni porthi vachananni "bhayankaramaina gandharagoolam" ani kottiparesadu. "asamana muulam bhagalanu kramam laeni mothama midda cheyagaligaaru. mortiju vinternitzi (gaschichte daru indischenu litaraturu 1909) idi " kavitvarahita thealogistulu - clunsy scribes vidividiga kramarahitamgaa unna muula bhagalanu oche kathagaa kuurchaadani perkonnaadu.
chaerpulu
mahabharatampai parisoedhana vachanamlooni poralanu gurthinchadaaniki, editingu cheyadanki apaaramaina prayathnam cheyabadindhi. pratuta mahaabhaaratamlooni konni amsaalanu vedha kalaniki chendinaviga gurtinchavacchu. mahabharatham nepathyam itihasam muulam " praarambha vedha kaalam taruvaata", "modati bhartia 'saamraajyam' cree.poo. 3 va sathabdam idi cree.poo. "8 ledha 9 va sathabdam nundi chaaala dooram tolaginchabadani tedee."gaaa umdae avaksam Pali. mahabharatham rathasaaradhulu moukhikamgaa prcharam cheyabadina kathagaa prarambhamaindi. "akkashare-paripuurnatanu samrakshinchaalsina vedaala maadhirigaa kakunda itihasam ooka prasidha rachana. deeni patanam anivaaryamgaa bhaasha, style marpulaku anugunamga umtumdi" kabaadi deeni praarambha 'manugada' bhaagaalu prabhaavavamtamaina puranhaaniki manaku unna 'baahya' prapanchavyavahaaraala kante paatadi kadhani vishwasistunnaaru. praarambha guptulakaalam natiki (usa.sha. 4 va sathabdam) samskrutha roopam "thudhi roopam"ku cherukundani anchana. mahabharatham modati goppa vimarsanaatmaka edishanu sampadakudu vyshnu suuktamkaru ila vyaakhyaanimchaaru: "ooka drava vachananni aksharala asalau aakaaramlo ooka aarkitaipu, stema kodikam aadhaaramga punarnirminchadam girinchi aalochinchadam panikiraanidi. appudu emi saadhyamavutundi? manadhi emti? andubatulo unna vraatapratula amsham aadhaaramga cherukogalige textu puraathana rupaanni punarnirminchadam Bara lakshyam. " aa vraatapratula sakshyam kontavaraku aalasyam ayyindi. dani bhautika kuurpu, bharatadesa vaataavaranam aadhaaramga conei adi chaaala vistrutamainadi.
mahabharatham (1.1.61) 24,000 shlokaala pradhaana bhaganni vary chesthundu: bhartiya sarainadi. adanapu dviteeya vishayalaku viruddhamgaa avalyana gyayasatra (3.4.4) idhey vidhamina vyatyasanni kaligisthundhi. rachana kanisam muudu punaraavruttulu saadharanamga gurtinchabadataayi: 8,800 shlokaalato jaya (viktari) vyaasavirachitam, vaisampaayanudu pathinchina bhaaratamlo 24,000 slokaalu, chivariki ugrasrava suutudu pathinchina mahabharatham 100,000 padyaalu. ayinappatikee jaanu brokingtanu vento kontamandi panditulu, jaya, bhaaratam oche kathanaanni suuchistumdani vaadinchaaru. aadiparvam (1.1.81) loni ooka padyam porapaatugaa jaya siddhaamtaanni 8,800 shlokaalato paerkonnaaru. yea mahaitihasa gramtham vistarimchina ruupamloe 18 parvaalu unnayi. 12 sankhyalanu nokkicheppe adhikarika suuthraala taruvaata yea peddha rachana punarnirmaanham jargindi. "spitjaru" vraatapratulalo anusaasana-parvam veratta parvaalu lekapovadam will thaajaa bhagala kalaika tedeeni suchisthundi. manugadalo unna puraathana samskrutha rachana kushanu kaalam (cree.poo. 200) naatidi.
mahaabhaaratamlooni ooka patra cheppinadaani prakaaram. 1.1.50, itihasam muudu vesionlu unnayi. ivi varusaga manu (1.1.27), astika (1.3, vupa parva 5) ledha vaasu (1.57) thoo moodalayyaayi. yea samskaranalalo okati maroka 'phrem' settingula kalayikaku anugunamga untai. vaasu versionu phrem settingulanu vadilivesi, vyasa puttinakaalamtho praarambhamavutundi. aastika versionu braahmanha sahityam sarpayaga amsaalanu jodinchi mahabharatham aney perunu parichayam chesthundu. vyasudini rachana rachayitagaa gurtistundi. yea cherpula rachayitalu bahusa pecaratrinu panditulu, varu oberleesu (1998) Dumka aadhaaramga dani chivari punarnirmaanham varku rachana medha niyanthrananu kaligi untaruu. bhiishma-parvamloo huna girinchi prastaavinchinappatika, yea parvam 4 va sataabdamloo savarinchabadindani suchisthundi..
aadata-parvamloo janamejaya sarpayaga (sarpasatra) prasthavana Pali. dani prerananu vivaristundi. yea yagna unikilo unna anni sarpalanu yenduku nasanam cheyalana uddesinchindo vivaristundi. idi unnappatikee ippatikee pamulu yenduku unnayi. yea sarpayaga amsham mahabharatham samskaranaku "neepadhya aakarshanha" (minkovsky 1991) gaaa jodinchabadina swatanter kathagaa pariganhinchabadutundi. vedha (braahmanyam) saahityaaniki pratyekinchi daggari sambandam undani bhaavimchaaru. paakavimya braahmanyam (25.15.3 oddha) ooka sarpayaga! adhikarika puujaarulanu vivaristaadu. veerilo dhataratra, janamejaya perlu, mahabaratha sarpayaagamloni remdu pradhaana paatralu. alaage mahabharathamlo ooka pamu peruu takshakudu.
suparnokhyanam kavitvam tholi aanavaallalo" okatiga pariganinchabade padyam, vistarimchina garudapuraanaaniki idi puurvagaami, idi mahabharatham aadiparvamlo, aasthikaparvamlo cherchabadindi.
chaarithraka adharalu
mahabharatham dani pradhaana bhartiya girinchi mottamodati prastaavanalu paanini ashtadhyayi sutram (sutram 6.2.38) (cree.poo. 4 va sathabdam) aswalaayana gruhyasuutraalu (3.4.4) unnayi. deeni ardham bhaaratam ani piluvabadee pradhaana 24,000 slokaalu, alaage vistarimchina mahabharatham praarambha versionu, kristupurvam 4 va sathabdam natiki kuurchabaddaayi. greeku rachayita deo chrisostom (ma .40 - sea. 120 CE) ichina nivedika homaru kavitvam bhaaratadaesamloe kudaa padatam girinchi vivarimchimdi. iliyadu samskrutamloki anuvadinchabadindani suchisthundi. ayinappatikee bhartia adhyayanakaarulu saadharanamga yea teedeeloo ooka mahabharatham unikiki sakshyamga teeskunnaru. deeni episodelu deo ledha atani moolaalu iliyadu kathagaa gurtinchaayi.
mahaabhaaratamlooni anek kadhalu shaastreeya samskrutha saahityamlo vaari swantha pratyeka gurtimpulanu pondaayi. udaharanaku guptarajavamsam yugamloo nivasinchinatlu bhavistunna prakyatha samskrutha kavi kaalidasu (cree.poo. 400) abhignaanashaakunthalam, mahaabhaarataaniki puurvagaami ayina katha aadhaaramga ruupomdimchabadimdi. kaalidaasuku mundhu nivasinchinatlu bhavistunna bhaasamahaakavi raasina samskrutha natakam oorubhaagaa, bhiimudi todalanu cheelchadam dwara duryodhanudini hatamaarchadam medha aadhaarapadindi.
khohu (satna jalla, madhyapradeshu) nundi vacchina maharaja sarvanatha (usa.sha. 533–534) raagi palaka saasanam mahabharathanni "100,000 padhyaala samaharam" (shatha- sahasri sahita) gaaa abhivarnistundi.
18 parvaaluu pusthakaalu
18 parwala vibhagalu diguvana ivvabaddaayi:
kavya prasasti
"yadihaasti tadanyatra yannehasti na tatkwachit" - "indhulo Hansi undhoo adae ekkadaina Pali. indhulo laenidi marekkadaa ledhu" ani prasasti pondindi. hindus entho pavithra grandhaalaina bhagavadgeeta, vyshnu sahasranamma stoothramu kudaa mahaabhaaratamlooni bhagalay. dheenini batti yea kavya vishishtatanu anchana veyavachhunu.
yea kaavyavaibhavaanni nannayya:
mahabaratha gaathanu vyasa praprathamamgaa tana sishyudaina vaisampaayanudi chetha sarpayaga cheyinchetapudu janamejaya mahaaraajuki cheppinchagaa, adae kavyanni taruvaata naimisaaranyamloo shounaka mehrishi satrayagamu cheyuchunnappudu suutamaharshi akkadaku vacchina rushulaku cheppaadu.
mahaabhaarataannicherakugada polcharu. parvamu antey cheraku kanupu. 18 kanupulu (parvamulu) kaligina peddha cherakugada, mahabharatham. cherakunu namulutunna koddi rasam notiloki vachi, noru teepi ekkutundi. alaage bhaarataanni chadivin koddi gnanam perugutundhi.
mahaabhaaratamlooni vibhagalu
mahabharathamlo 18 parvamulu, vatilo jarigee kathaakramam idi:
aadata parvamu: 1-19 upaparvaalu - peethika, kuruvansam katha, raakumaarula jananam, vidyaabhyaasam.
sabhaa parvamu: 20-28 upaparvaalu - kurusabha rangam, mayasabha, paachikala aata, pandavas ootami, rajyabhrashtata.
vana parvamu (leka) aranhya parvamu: 29-44 upaparvaalu - aranhyamloe pandavas 12 samvatsaraala jeevanam.
veratta parvamu: 45-48 upaparvaalu - viraataraaju koluvulo ooka savatsaram pandavas agnaatavaasam.
udyoga parvamu: 49-59 upaparvaalu - kourava pandava sangraamaaniki sannahalu.
bhiishma parvamu: 60-64 upaparvaalu - bhishmuni naayakatvamlo sagina iddam.
drona parvamu 65-72 upaparvaalu - droonhuni naayakatvamlo sagina iddam.
karnan parvamu: 73 va upaparvamu - karnuni naayakatvamlo sagina iddam.
sly parvamu: 74-77 upaparvaalu - salyudu saarathigaa sagina iddam.
souptika parvamu: 78-80 upaparvaalu - niduristunna upapaandavulanu aswatthaama vadhinchadam.
sthree parvamu: 81-85 upaparvaalu - gandhari modhalagu strilu, maraninchinavaarikai rodinchadam.
shanthi parvamu: 86-88 upaparvaalu - yudhishtiruni rajyabhishekam. bhishmuni upadaesaalu.
anusaasanika parvamu: 89-90 upaparvaalu - bhishmuni chivari upadaesaalu (anusaasanaalu)
aswamedha parvamu: 91-92 upaparvaalu - yudhishtiruni aswamedha yagna.
aasramavaasa parvamu: 93-95 upaparvaalu - dhrutaraashtrudu, gandhari, khunti prabhrutulu chivari roojulu ashramavasuluga gadapadam.
mousala parvamu: 96va upaparvam - yaduvamsamlo musalam, antahkalahaalu.
mahaaprasdhaanika parvamu: 97va upaparvam - pandavas swarga prayanam arambham.
swargaarohana parvamu:98va upaparvam - pandavas swargaanni cheeradam.
harivamsa parvamu: sreekrushnuni jeevithagaadha
veetilo modati aaidu parvaalanu aadipanchakamu aney, tharuvaathi aaru parvaalanu yuddhashatkamu aney, aa tharuvaathi edu parvaalanu saantisaptakamu aney antaruu.
mahabharatham pratyekatalu
mahabaratha rachana cheesinadi paraashara mehrishi kumaarudayina vaedavyaasudu (5000 B.C-3000 B.C).
mahaabhaaratakathanu vyasa rachana chosen samayam muudu samvastaralu .
mahaabhaaratakathanu cheppadaniki swargalokamlo narada maharshini, pitrulokamulo cheppadaniki devala maharshini, garuda gamdharva lokaalalo cheppadaniki shuka maharshini, sarpalokamlo cheppadaniki sumantudilani, maanavalokamlo cheppadaniki vaisampaayana maharshini neyaminchaadu.
antaku poorvam devasurayudhdamla kurukshetramlo mahabaratha iddam jargindi.
yea yuddamlo bhishmudu 10 roojulu, droonhudu 5 roojulu, karnudu 2 roojulu, salyudu ardharoju sainyaadhyakshata vahinchaaru. migilina sagam roeju bhiimudu dhuryodhanuditho iddam Akola.
yea yuddamlo poradi maranhinchina vaari sanka 18 akshouhinulu. veerilo kourava paksham vahimchi poraadina vaari sanka 11
akshouhini
bhartia kolamaanamlo akshouhini ooka kolatha. sienyaanni akshouhinilo kolustaaru. kamba ramayanamlo aa lekkalu ila unnayi. aadiparvam batti sainyaganaankaalalo punaadi nishpatthi 1 radhamu: 1 aenugu: 3 gurralu: 5 kaalibantlu.
vividha pramaanaalu
patthi
ooka radhamu, ooka aenugu, muudu gurralu, iidu kaalibantlu kaliste ooka "patthi" antaruu.
1 rathamulu + 1 aenugu + 3 gurralu + 5 kaalibantlu
senamukhamu
muudu pattulu ooka senamukhamu anagaa senamukhamu = 3 X patthi
3 rathamulu + 3 enugulu + 9 gurralu + 15 kaalibantlu
gulmamu
muudu senamukhamulu ooka gulmamu. anagaa gulmamu = 3 X senamukhamu
9 rathamulu + 9 enugulu + 27 gurralu + 45 kaalibantlu
ganamu
ganamu anagaa muudu gulmamulu anagaa ganamu = 3 X gulmamu
27 rathamulu + 27 enugulu + 81 gurralu + 135 kaalibantlu
vaahini
vaahini anagaa muudu ganamulu. anagaa ganamu =3 X ganamu
81 rathamulu + 81 enugulu + 243 gurralu + 405 kaalibantlu
prutana
prutana anagaa muudu vaahinulu anagaa prutana=3 X vaahinulu
243 rathamulu + 243 enugulu + 729 gurralu + 1215 kaalibantlu
chamuvu
chamuvu anagaa muudu prutanala sainyamu. anagaa 3 Xprutana
729 rathamulu + 729 enugulu + 2187 gurralu + 3645 kaalibantlu
aneekini
aneekini anagaa muudu chamuvula sainyamu. anagaa 3 Xchamuvu.
2187 rathamulu + 2187 enugulu + 6561 gurralu + 10935 kaalibantlu
akshouhini
akshouhini anagaa padi aneekinula sainyamu anagaa 10 X aneekini
21870 rathamulu + 21870 enugulu + 65610 gurralu + 109350 kaalibantlu
ituvante akshouhinulu 18 kurukshetra yuddhamulo palgonnayi. antey - 3,93,660 rathamulu + 3,93,660 enugulu + 11,80,980 gurralu + 19,68,300 kaalibantlu
okkokka ratham medha yuddhaveerunitho paatu saarathi kudaa vuntadu. saarathulanu kudaa lekkalooniki tiskunte, rathabalam 7,87,320 ki cherukuntundhi. alaage gajabalamtho yuddhaveerunitho paatu mavatini lekkalooniki tiskunte, gaja balm 7,87,320 ki cherukuntundhi.
marinni pramaanaalu
akshouhini X '18' = yekamu
yekamu X '8' = koti (yea koti mana koti kadhu)
koti X '8' = sankhamu
sankhamu X '8' = kumudamu
kumudamu X '8' = padmamu
padmamu X '8' = noddi
noddi X '8' = samudramu
samudramu X '8' = velluva
antey 36,691,71,39,200 sienyaanni velluva antaruu.
itu vantivi 70 velluvalu sugreevuni daggara unnatlugaa kamba raamaayanam cheputundi. antey 366917139200 X 70 = 25684199744000 mandhi vanara viirulu sugreevuni daggara vundevaaru. viiriki neeludu adipati.
25684199744000 mandhi balavantulu kalisi tretayugamulo (1,700,000 samvatsaraala poorvam) lankaku vaaradhi kattarannamata.
moolaalu
akshouhinulu. pandava paksham vahimchi poraadina vaari sanka 7akshouhinulu.
yea iddam jargina pradeesam samantaka punchakam. tana tamdrini adharmamgaa chanpina kshathiriya vamsaala medha parashurama 21 paryayamulu bhoomandalam antha tirigi dandayatra chessi kshathiriya vadha chosen samayamlo kshathiriya rakthamtho yerpadda iidu tataakaale yea samantaka punchakam. parashurama tana tamdriki ikda tarpanam vadili kshatriyula medha tanuku unna paga tiirchukunnaadu.
panchama vaedamgaa varninchabade yea mahabharathanni kavulu mahaakaavyamani, laakshanikulu sarvalakshanaalu kaligina grandharaajamani, pouraanikulu ashtaadasapuraana saaramani, neetisaastrapaarangatula neethi shaasthramani, tatvagnulu dharmasastramani, itihaasakulu itihaasamani prasamsimchaaru.
vinaayakuni aadesaanusaaram vaedavyaasudu agakunda chepthunte vinayakudu tana dantamunu virichi ghantamugaa chesikoni mahaabhaaratakathanu likhinchadu.
mahaabhaaratamlooni upaparvaalu 100. paishyama, aasteekamu, aadivamsaavataaram, sambhavaparvamu, jatugruhadaahamu, haidambamu, bakavadha, chaitraradhamu, droupadeeswayamvaram, vaivaahikam, viduraagamanamu, raajyaardhalaabhamu, arjunatiirdhayaatra, subhadraakalyaanam, haranaharika, khandavadahanam, mayadarsanam,
sabhaparvamu, mantraparvamu, jarasandhavadha, digvijayamu, rajasuyamu, barghyabhiharanam, sisupaalavadha, dyootamu, anudyuutamu, aranyamu, kimmeeravadha, kairatamu, indralokaabhigamanam, dharmajatiirdhaatra, jatasuravadha, yakshayuddham, ajagaram, markadeyopakhyanam, satyaadroupadii samvaadham, ghoshayatra, prayopavesam, vreehi dronakhyanam, droupadeeharanam, kundalaharanam, aaraneyam, vairatam, keechakavadha, gograhanam, abhimanyuvivaaham, udyogam, sanjayayanam, dhrutharaashtraprajaagaranam, saanatsutajaatam, yanasandhi, bhagavadyaanam, sainaniryata, uluukaduutaabhigamanam, samaradha, atiradha sankhyaanamu, karnabheeshmavivaadam, abopakhyanam, jambookhandavinirmanam, bhoomiparvamu, bheeshmaabhishekam, bhagavadgeeta, bheeshmavadha, drounabhishekam, samsaptakavadha, abhimanyuvadha, pratijnaaparvam, jayadradha vadha, ghatotkacha vadha, dronavadha, narayanasraprayogam, karnaparvam, shalyaparvam, hradapravesam, gadaayuddham, saarasatvam, souptika parvam, vaisheekam, jalapradaanam, streeparvam, shraaddhaparvam, rajyabhishekam, charwaka nigraham, gruhapranibhaagam, santiparvam, rajadharmanukirtanna, aapaddharmam, mokshadharmam, aanusaasanikam, bheeshmaswargarohanam, aswamedham, anugeeta, aasramavaasam, putrasandarsanam, naaradaagamanam, mousalam, mahaaprasthaanam, harivamsam, bhanishyatparvam.
chaarithraka pariseelanalu
kathalloonu, kaavyaallonu nijamaina pradeshaala paerlanu perkonadam ekkuvamandhi rachayitallo kanipincha lakshanam. rachayita chanipoyina lakshala samvatsaraala tarwata thravvakaallo bayalpadina aa rachayita vraatala prakaaram parisoedhisthee aa pradheeshaalu alaage untai kanuka evarainaa aa vraatalu chadivinappudu andulooni katha nijanga jariginatlu anipistundani ooka Dumka Pali. creesthu poorvam 2000 samvatsaraala varakuu aryula bhaasha ayina samskrutha bhaasha bhaaratadaesamloe ledani, mahabaratha kavya vedha kaalam tarwata, anagaa sumaaru creesthu poorvam 800 - creesthu poorvam 500 samvatsaraala Madhya aryula tegaku chendina vaedavyaasudu anu kavi rachinchina kavyamu ani, mahaa bhaaratamulooni sanniveeshaalu kalpitaalu ani, hindus thama matamupai yunna gatti vishwaasaale kalpitha kavyanni charitragaa cheshaayani parisoedhakula Bodh. Gujarat rashtramlo edvala dvaarakaa Kota oddha arebiyan samudra thira garbhamlo bayalpadina oda repu kristupurvam 3000 samvatsaaraalanaatidani, adi sindhuu (harppa) nagarikataku chendinadi ani, aa kaalamlo bhashaku lipi ledani parisoedhanalu teluputunnaayi
telegu cinemalalo bhaaratagaatha
mahabaratha katha ithivruthamga anno telegu cinemalu veluvaddayi. puranic itivruttaalanu terakekkinchadamlo teluguvaarikunna naipunyam kaaranamgaa vatilo chaaala cinemalu chirasthayiga janaadarana pondaayi. vatilo konni:
mayabazaar (kalpitha katha)
pandava vanavasam
srikrishna pandaveeyam
narthanasala
viraataparvam
Kurukshetra
daanaveerasuurakarna
bhiishma
baalabhaaratam
mahabharathamlo manchi kadhalu (vyasalu)
"mahabharatham" lomanchi kadhalu ( vyasalu) Videos
ivi kood chudandi
trivikrama deevaalayam
mandavya
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
http://larryavisbrown.homestead.com/files/xeno.mahabsynop.htm
http://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/MahabharataII.pdf
http://www.itcsra.org/sra_hcm/sra_hcm_chrono/sra_hcm_chrono_500bc.html
http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/jul10/articles29.htm
mahaabhaaratamlooni 18 vibhagalu
srimadandhra mahabharatham -18 parwala PDF dhigumathi - aan Jalor pathanamu
puraanhaalu
himduumatam
mahabharatham
hinduism grandhaalu |
ganga anagaa bharathadesamlooni pavithramainadani ganges nadi
ganga anagaa telegu bashalo neee ani kudaa ardham.
ganga (cinma), 1991 loo vidudalaina telegu cinma.
ganga gowrii samvaadham, 1958 loo vidudalaina telegu cinma.
ganga manga, 1973 loo vidudalaina telegu cinma.
ganga yamuna sarasvathi, 1977 loo vidudalaina telegu cinma.
gangaravi (Thespia populnea) peddha sathatha harita vruksham.
gangaregu ooka rakamaina peddha regu pandlu. |
vyasa rachinchina, mahabharathamulo motham 18 upaparvaalu, 8 aswaasaalu unnayi.
samskrutha bhaaratamlooni aadata parvamloo motham 9,984 slokaalu vunte, srimadandhra mahaabhaaratamlooni aadata parvamloo motham padyaalu, gadyaalu kalipi 2,084 unnayi.
mahaabhaaratamlooni paddhenimidi parvaalalo vishaya kramanika ila Pali.
aadata parvamu: peethika, kuruvansam katha, raakumaarula jananam, vidyaabhyaasam.
sabhaa parvamu: kurusabha rangam, mayasabha, paachikala aata, pandavas ootami, rajyabhrashtata.
vana parvamu (leka) aranhya parvamu: aranhyamloe pandavas 12 samvatsaraala jeevanam.
veratta parvamu: viraataraaju koluvulo ooka savatsaram pandavas agnaatavaasam.
udyoga parvamu: kourava pandava sangraamaaniki sannahalu.
bhiishma parvamu: bhishmuni naayakatvamlo sagina iddam.
drona parvamu: droonhuni naayakatvamlo sagina iddam.
karnan parvamu: karnuni naayakatvamlo sagina iddam.
sly parvamu: salyudu saarathigaanu, anantaram naayakunigaanu sagina iddam. dhuryoodhanuni maranam.
souptika parvamu: niduristunna upapaandavulanu aswatthaama vadhinchadam.
sthree parvamu: gandhari modhalagu strilu, maraninchinavaarikai rodinchadam.
shanthi parvamu: yudhishtiruni rajyabhishekam. bhishmuni upadaesaalu.
anusaasanika parvamu: bhishmuni chivari upadaesaalu (anusaasanaalu)
aswamedha parvamu: yudhishtiruni aswamedha yagna.
aasramavaasa parvamu: dhrutaraashtrudu, gandhari, khunti prabhrutulu chivari roojulu ashramavasuluga gadapadam.
mousala parvamu: yaduvamsamlo musalam, antahkalahaalu.
mahaaprasdhaanika parvamu: pandavas swarga prayanam arambham.
swargaarohana parvamu: pandavas swargaanni cheeradam.
veetilo modati aaidu parvaalanu aadipanchakamu aney, tharuvaathi aaru parvaalanu yuddhashatkamu aney,
aa tharuvaathi edu parvaalanu saantisaptakamu aney antaruu. ivi kaaka tharuvaathi katha ayina sreekrushnuni jeevithagaadhanu telegu mahabharathamlo bhaagamgaa kaaka harivamsa parvamu aney pratyeka grandhamgaa pariganinchaaru. nannayya modalupettina kathaavibhaagaanne thikana, errana anusarinchaaru.
aadata parvam yea krindhi samskrutha mangala shlokamtho prarambham avuthundi. yea samskrutha sloka telegu saahityaanike mangala sloka anavacchunu.
srivanigirija schiraya dadhatho vakshomukhaajgeshu yee
lokanam sthiti mavaha ntyavihataam stripumsayogodbhava
thee vedatrayamurtaya stripurusha ssampuujitaa vassurai
rbhooyasuh purushottamambujabhavabhavash sshreyase.
aa taruvaata ooka vachanam, taruvaata yea krindhi utpalamaalato prarambham avuthundi.
rajakulaikabhushanudu, rajamanoharu, danyarajathe
jojayasalisauryudu, visuddayasassaradindu chandrika
raajitasarvaloku, daparajitabhooribhujaakruka
raajalasaantasaatraparagaaaaaa rajamahendrudunnatina
yea aadiparvamlo nannayya thaanu yenduku yea mahaa bhaarataanni telegu seyuchunnado, ndhuku yavaru todpadutunnaro vivarinchaadu. antey kakunda mahabaratha prashastini, andhulo yeye vibhaagaalalo e kathaamsam unnado kudaa vivarinchaadu. idi tharuvaathi kavulaku, parisoedhakulaku entho maargadarsakamgaa Pali.
upaparvaalu
mahaa bhaaratamlooni motham 100 upaparvaalalo 19 vupa parvaalu aadata parvamloo unnayi. kanni telegu mahaa bhaaratamlo vupa parwala niyamaanni paatinchaledu.
samskrutha moolamlo unna upaparvaalu
anukramanika parvam (parwala sangraham)
poushyam
poulomam
aastika parvam
aadivamsaavataranam
sambhava parvamu
lakshagruha dhahanam
hidimbaasurani vadha
bakasuruni vadha
chaitraratham
drowpadi svayamvaram
vyvahika parvamu
viduraagamanam
rajyalabha parvam
arjuna vanavasam
subhadra kalyaanam
harana haarika
Khandwa vana dhahanam
mayasabha dharshanam
aandhra mahabharatham
avataarika, modalagunnavi, samanta panchakaakshouhinii sankhya kathanamu, udamkudu kundalalu techi gurupatnikicchu katha, sarpayaagamukai uddhavudu janamejayudini prothsahinchuta modhalagunavi kalavu
visheshaalu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
kishori mohun gangooli aamgla anuvaadham
aadata parvamu Videos |
tenale ramakrishnudu shree krushnadevaraayalu aasthaanamuloni kavindrulu. smaartam saakhalooni niyoogi braahmanha kutumbamlo janminchaaru. ashtadiggajamulalo suprasiddhulu. eyanani tenale raamalinga kavi ani kudaa antaruu. avibhaajya vijayanagar samrajya charithraloo eeyana pramukhulu. tholutha sadarana vyakti ayina ramakrishnulu, kaaliimaata vara prasda chetha kaveeswarulayyaaru. goppa kaavyaalu virachinchaaru. conei telegu variki aayana ekkuvaga haasya kavigaane parichayam. ayanaku vikatakavi ani birudu Pali (ikda, vikatatvam antey udaarata ani ardam kudaa vachunu). aayanapai anno kadhalu aandhra deshamantha praachuryamulo unnayi.modatlo ramakrishnudi inti peruu garlapati ani, tenale nundi vachcharu kanuka tharuvaathi kaalamlo tenale ayinadi ani ooka naanudi. sattenapalli mandalamlooni lakkarajugarlapadu gramaniki chendina garlapati ramya, lakshmambala santhaanam ramalingaiah. aayana taatha sudakshana parinayam raasina appanna kavi. viiriki iddharu sodharulu vararaghavakavi, annayya. ramakrishnudi svasthalam tenale. idhey gramanni aayana agrahaaramgaa pondinadu. ramalingaiah taatha, muttaatalu garlapadu lonae nivasinchaaru. prasthutham graama bodrai pratishtinchina praantamloonae ramakrishnula vaari illu undaedani graamastula namakam. usa.sha. 1514 nunchi 1575 varku ramalingaiah jeevincharu. chinnathanamlo tallidamdrulu maraninchadamtho menamama tenale agrahaaramaina toomuluruku teesukuvellaaru. akkade vaari samrakshanhalo vidyaabuddhulu nerchukunnaru.
rachanalu
udbhataradhya charithra
ghatikachala mahaatmyamu
panduranga mahaatmyamu
udbataradhya charithra udbhatudu aney yatani gaatha. ghatikachala mahaatmyamu TamilNadu rashtramloni veluru mandalamlooni ghatikachala (prasthutham sholingur) kshethramlo velasina shree narsimha swamy varini stutistuu vraasina kavya. panduranga mahaatmyamu skanda puraanhamu loni vittaluni mahaatmyaalu, itara panduranga bhaktula charitrala samputam.
alabhya rachanalu
kandarpaketu vilaasamu
harilila vilaasamu
ivi alabhya grandhamulu. jaggana gaari prabhanda ratnakaramu loni konni padhyaala will yea gramtha vivaralu telustunnayi.
Gaya
tenale varu prabhanda sailini anusarinchevaaru. inkanuu vaari kavitvamloe hasyamu, vyangyamu rangarinchabadi untai
chaatuvulu
viiru chaatuvulu cheppadamloo bahu nerpari.
allasani peddhana vaarithoo
okamaaru allasani peddhana varu ooka kavithaloo "amaavaasyanisi"ni chhandassu choose "amavasanisi" ani vadaga danki ramalingakavi cheppina adbuthamaina chaatuvu,
emi thini sepitivi kapitamu
bema padi veri puchha kaya mari thini sepitho
umetakayalu thini sepitho
amavasa nisi yanuchu nedu alasani pedana ||
ikda "alasani" ani haelana chesthu, amavasanisi anede swachchata laeni padm ani kavindrulu ghaatugaane selavichaaru.
dhurjati vaarithoo
dhurjati varini stutistuu raayalu :
stutamati yeyna yandhra kavi dhurjati palkula kela kalgenee
yatulita madhuri mahima ?
danki ramakrishnuni chamatkara samadhanam:
haa telisen! bhuvanaika mohano
ddhata sukumara vaara vanita janathaa ghana taapa haari sam
tata madhuraadharodgata sudha rasa dhaarala grolutum jumi !!
anatu dhurjati vaari veshya saangatyaanni etthi choopaaru.
kaavalli timmadu
marokamaaru vaakiti kaavalli timmadiki raayalicchina pachadaanni kaajeyataaniki muguru itara diggajaalato pathakam vaysi
vaakiti kaavalli timma !
praakatamuga sukavivarula polity somma !
neekide padyamu komma !
naakii pachadame Basti nayamuga nimma !!
anatu chivari paadamtho pacchadam kottesadu ramkrishna kavi
bhattu muurti kavitvam girinchi avahelana chesthu
cheepara bapara theegala
cheepala buttallinatlu cheppedi ny yii
kaapu kavitvapu koothalu
bapana kavi varuni cheviki pramadambidune !!
pregadaraaju anarsa kavi vaari paraabhavam
okamaaru, pregadaraaju anarsa kavi aney ooka uddanda pandithudu raayala vaari koluvu sandharshinchi, variki ooka klista samasya icchaaru. ademante, yea koluvulo evarainaa tanu rayalenantha kathinamaina chaatuvu cheppagalara ani. aa samayamuloe raayalu varu modhata allasani peddhana vaari vaipu chusarata. allasani varu kontha samayamu teesukontundagaa, tenale varu andukoni panditula varini tikamaka pettela yea chaatuvu vallinchaarata.
tbru....vvata bhabha tala pai
bu....vvata jabilli valva boodata chede
buvvata chudaga hululu....
kkavvata narayanga natti harunaku jeje !!.
moolaalu
tenale raamalinga
Tenali Ramakrishna
K.A. Nilakanta Sastry, History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002) ISBN 0-19-560686-8
Golden age of Telugu Literature
Literary activity in Vijayanagara Empire
Tenali Ramakrishna's entry into Bhuvana Vijayam
bayati linkulu
Stories of Tenali Ramakrishna Kavi
pandurangamahatmyamu-savyaakhyaanamu
Guntur
teluguvaaru
telegu kavulu
16 va shataabdapu bhartia prajalu
prachina telegu kavulu
vijayanagar samrajya prajalu |
prakasm jalla aandhra pradeshlo ooka jalla. prakasm jalla mukhya pattanham ongolu. idi 1970 phibravari 2na, shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla, Kurnool jalla, Guntur jillala yokka kontha bhagamula nundi aavirbhavinchindi. taruvaata 1972loo, jillaaloni vinodarayunipalem graamamulo puttina aandhra nayakudaina tangutoori prakasm pantulu gnaapakaardhamu prakasm jillaga naamakaranamu cheyabadindhi. 2022 epril 4 na kothha jillala yerpaatulo bhaagamgaa Guntur jillaanundi cherina bhaagam, baptla jillaaloo, nelluuru nundi cherina kontha bhaagam tirigi shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaaloo kalapabadindi.
bhaarataanni teniginchina kavitrayaallo okaraina errapragada,sangeeta vidvaamsudu thyagaraju, shyaamashaastri, jaateeya jendaa roopashilpi pingalla venkaya, injaneeru mokshagundam vishweshwarayya yea jalla vaare. vari, sajjalu, raagulu, jonnalu, cheraku, verusenaga, pratthi, pogaaku pradhaanapantalu. markapuram palakalaku, cheemakurthy granite ganulaku prassiddhi. prakasanjilla anagane gurtuku vachhevi ongolu jaati gittalu.
charithra
ummadi jalla charitraku shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla, Kurnool jalla , Guntur jillala charitre aadhaaram. yea praantaanni ikshwaka, pallava, chaalukya,kaakateeya raja vamsaalu, reddirajulu, vijayanagar raajulu, golaconda, Karnataka nawabulu paripaalinchaaru. bhaarataanni teniginchina kavitrayamulo okaraina errapraggada, sangeetamlo paerugaanchina shyaamashaastri, jaateeya jendaa roopashilpi pingalla venkaya, injaneeru mokshagundam vishweshwarayya yea praantaaniki chendinavare.
svatantryodyama samayamlo chirala peraala vudyamam nadipina duggiraala gopalakrishnayya, konda venkatappaiah, narasimharaavu prasiddulu. aandhra Pradesh raashtraavatarana tarwata modhatigaa ongolu jalla erpadindi. prakasm jalla Guntur jalla yokka muudu taaluukaalu (addamki, chirala, ongolu), shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla yokka nalaugu taaluukaalu (kandukuri, kanigiri, podili, dharsi), Kurnool jalla yokka remdu taaluukaalatoe (markapuram, giddaluru) erpadinadi.
1972 loo tangutoori prakasm pantulu gurthugaa prakasm jillaga peruu marchabadindhi.
2022 epril 4 na AndhraPradesh loo kothha jillaalu erpaddaayi. prakasm jillaaloni 13 mandalaalu baptla jillaaloo cherchabaddaayi. kandukuri saasanasabha niyojakavargam mandalaalu marala shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaaloo kalapabaddayi.
bhaugoollika swarupam
uttaraana naagarkarnool jalla, palnadu jalla, baptla jillaalu, paschimaana Kurnool jalla, dakshinhaana visorr jalla, shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaalu, thuurpuna bangala khaatamu sarihaddulugaa unnayi. jillaaloni Madhya prantham chinna chinna podalatho, kondalatho, raati neelalatho kuudi jillaku ooka pratyekatanu aapaadistunnaayi.
kondalu
thyagaraju nallamala, velugondalu jillaaloni mukhyamaina kondalu. nallamala kondalu giddaluru mandalam, markapuram mandalaalalo vyaapimchi undaga, velugonda Kurnool jalla, visorr jillala sarihaddulaloo unnayi. nallamalalo nandy kanuma (nandy kanuma oddha paataraati yugapu (cree.poo 10000 - cree.poo 8000) aati raati panimutla parisrama unattu GSI varu kanugonnaru), mabala kanuma aney remdu mukhyamaina kanumalu unnayi. nandy kanuma paschimaana gala Kurnool jalla,bellary jillalaku, thuurpuna costa jillalaku pradhaana margam Dum, mabala kanuma paschimaana atmakuru, karnoolunu thuurpuna dornala, yerragondapalem, markapuram lanu kaluputundi.
jalavanarulu
ummadi prakasm jillaaloo gundlakamma, muusii, maneru, paleru, romperu, jillaaloo pravahinchae mukhyamaina nadulu. veetilo 220 ki meelu pravahinchae gundlakamma nadi jalla yokka taaguneeti, saguniti avasaraalaku talli vantidhi. maneru, paleru, romperu saagu thaagu neeti avasaralu tiirustaayi. cumbum veligonda, gundlakamma, mopadu, rallapadu cheruvulu thaagu saguniti avasaraalaku pradhaana nadulapai nirminchaaru. tammileru, sagileru eegileru, gudisaleru aney chinna nadulu, vaageru vaagu, nallavagu, vedimangala vaagu vantivi kudaa jillaaloo parimitamgaa pravahistunnaayi.
bhaaree neetipaarudala prajektulu
puurtayinavi
nagarjunsagar jawar kaluva
emm yess orr ramatheertham rejarvaayar
ongolu saakhaa kaluva M. 16-5-330 oddha 1.514 tmc neetini nilvaku rejarvaayar kattabadindi. idi obachettapaalem gramam, cheemakurthy mandalam daggara 2009 loo nirminchabadindi. 72,874 ekaraala ayakattu sthireekaranaku uddesinchagaa, 32,475 ekaraalu 2013-14loo sthireekarinchabadindi. deeniki 47.61kotlaruupaayalu 2015 mee varku kharchayyindi.56gramalaku manchineeti saukaryam labisthundhi.
kandula obula reddy gundlakamma jalasayam prajectu
nirmaanamlo vunnavi
puula subbiah veligonda prajectu
Madhya taraha neetipaarudala prajectu
rallapadu prajectu
mopadu prajectu
cumbum cheruvu
veeraraghavunikota anicut
paleru bitragunta anicut
chinna taraha neetipaarudala prajectu
neeti cheruvula dwara kudaa vyavasaayam jarudutundhi. ivi 10 nundi 40hectares visteernamulo unnayi.
vaataavaranam, varshapaatam
jalla loni costa praantaallo samudrapu gaalani valana annikaalaallonu vaataavaranam oche rakamgaa umtumdi. itara praantaallo, mukhyamgaa metta praantaallo veasavi kaalam chaaala teevramgaa umtumdi. juun- septembarulo nirutu ruthupavanaalu, aktobaru - decemberulo eeshaanya ruthupavanaala valana varshalu kurustaayi.
naelalu
erra, nalla regadi, isuka naelalu jillaaloo unnayi.
vruksha sampadha
costa praanthamlo kottapatnam, singarayakonda, ulavapaadulo jeedi modalaina chetlatho koodina adavulu unnayi. ulavapadu mamidi, sapota thotalaku prassiddhi.
khnija sampadha
palakalu, balapalaku panikivachhe roy vistaaramgaa giddaluru mandalamlooni obayanaapalli nundi markapuram mandalamlooni kullapeta varku dorukuthundi. bhaaratadaesam vutpattilo dadapu 80 saatam ikkadejarugutundi. kogijedu, marlapadu gramamlo magnatite, mudi inumu niksheepaalunnaayi. enka quartz, jipsam, silika, sunnapuraayi, berium salpeet dorukutunnayi. prapanchamloonee athi sraeshtamaina galaxy graanaitu jillaaloo dorukuthundi.
aardhika sthiti gatulu
vyavasaayam
viirgiiniia pogaaku utpattilo jalla prassiddhi chendhindhi. vari, jonna, raagi, mokkajonna, korralu, pappu dhaanyaalu, mirapa, patthi,shanaga, verusanaga, aamudam ikda pandee itara pantalu. pattivutpattilo naalugo sthaanamloo Pali.
parisramalu
jillaaloo ayiram ohr, granite, isuka, silika, biraties, sunnapuraayi, palakalaku sambamdhinchina ganulu unnayi. prapancha prassiddhi gaanchina galaxie granite niksheepaalu cheemakurthy, orr.emle.puram, boodavaadallo 8.60 mallan cubic meters, vividha rangula granite niksheepaalu jillaaloni uppumaguluru, dharsi, kanigiri,, black peral granite nilvalunnaayi. ivaegaaka pratthi ginning, pogaaku, manguluru tiles, palakala thayaarii, jeedipappu parisramalu unnayi. deeshaaniki avasaramaina raati palakalo 80% markapuram nunde 100ku paigaa parisramalalo vutpatti cheyabaduthundhi. samudra theeram (pakala,oollapaalem,kesupalem,karedu ....modalainavi. )podugunaa uppunu pandisthaaru.
apasthaapana:
jillaaloo aaru paarishraamika vaadalu ( ongolu, markapuram, giddaluru, ongolu abhivruddhi kendramu (Ongole growth center), ongolu atonagar, wood complexes) unnayi.
divisionlu ledha mandalaalu
revinue divisionlu (3): ongolu, kanigiri, markapuram
mandalaalu
mandalaalu: 38
ongolu revinue deveeson
ongolu
kondapi
kottapatnam
cheemakurthy
jarugumalli
tanguturu
talluru
naguluppalapadu
maddipadu
mundlamuru
santanutalapadu
singarayakonda
kanigiri revinue deveeson
kanigiri
kurichedu
konakanamitla
chandrasekharapuram
pedacherlopalli
dharsi
donakonda
marripudi
pamuru
podili
ponnaluru
veligandla
hanumantunipadu
markapuram revinue deveeson
ardhaveedu
komarolu
cumbum
giddaluru
pullalacheruvu
bestavaripeta
tarlupadu
tripurantakamu
dornala
peddaaraveedu
markapuram
racherla
yerragondapalem
graama panchaayiteelu
715 graamapanchaayitheelannaa.
nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
Kota:ongolu
pattanhaalu(6): markapuram, kanigiri,cheemakurthy, giddaluru, podili, dharsi
niyojakavargaalu
loksabha niyojakavargamulu(2)
ongolu loekasabha niyojakavargam : santanutalapadu saasanasabha niyojakavargam tappa migilina prakasm jalla
baptla loekasabha niyojakavargam paridhi: baptla jillaatho paatu prakasm jalla loni santanutalapadu saasanasabha niyojakavargam
saasanasabha niyojakavargamulu (8)
erragondapalem
ongolu
kanigiri
kondapi
giddaluru
dharsi
markapuram
santanutalapadu
ravaanhaa vyvasta
ene.hetch.16., rashtra rahadhaarulu, jalla parisht rahadhaarulu, itara jalla rahadhaarulu unnayi. Chennai - Delhi railu margam, guntakallu -Guntur railu margam jillaaloni praantaalaku ravaanhaa saukaryam kaligistunnaayi.
janaba lekkalu
2011 bhartiya janaganhana prakaaram, 2022 loo savarinchina jalla paridhiloo jansankhya 22.88 lakshalu,
samskruthi
ummadi prakasm samskruthi remdu praantaala (royalaseema, costa) melavimpugaavundi. markapur deveeson loo Kurnool praanta, Guntur praanta samskruthulu kalasinavunnayi. ongolu, kandukuri divisionlalo pradhaanamgaa bhiyyam aahaaram tisukoga, markapur divisionloo raagi, mokkajonna, bhiyyam aahaaramgaavaadutaaru. yea jalla teeramlo vunna matsyakaarula samskruthi yea jillaku vaividhyaanni penchutundi. yea jalla telegu mandalikam, bagaa ekkuvaga ardhamayye telegu mandalikallo remdavadi.
pasupakshyaadulu
ongolu gitta prapancha prassiddhi gaanchindi. America, hallond. malaysian, brajil, argentine lanty chaaala dheshaalaku egumati cheyabadindhi. maleshiyaalo ooka dveepam ongolu dveepamgaa paerupettaaru. yea jaati pasuvulu prapanchamloo lakshalatho vuntaayi . 2002 bhartiya jaateeya pootiila chihnam aina viira1 ongolu gitta. potti kommala ongolu jaati gittalu, nandy silpalalaga vuntaayi.
vidya
ongolu praanthamlo baalikalaku pratyekamgaa paatasaalalu laeni kaalamlo modhatisaarigaa 1867loo amarican baptisht mishan ku chendina clive dampatulu ooka baalikala paatasaalanu 1867loo sthaapinchutaye gaaka, ooka lowar grade trekking skoolu kudaa 1892loo stapincharu.
2014-15 samvatsaramlo 4751 vidyaasamsthalalo 610126 mandhi vidyaarthulu chaduvukuntunnaru.
paryaataka aakarshanalu
chennakesavaswamy deevaalayam,markapuram
tripuraantakeshwaraalaya, tripurantakam
cumbum cheruvu,
bhairavakona
malyadri lakshminarasimhaswamy alayam, malakonda
shree venkateswaraswamivara alayam, gundlakamma rijarvayaru prajectu. mallavaram
pakhal (singarayakonda) samudrateerapraantam
polimera shree veeraanjaneyaswaamivaari alayam, pavuluru
vydyam
ummadi prakasm jillaaloo 9 allopathy vaidyasaalalu, 46 dispensarylu, 90 ayurveda vaidyasaalalu, 1 yunani vaidyasaala unnayi.
sahakara sanghalu
ummadi prakasm jillaaloo 2,62,000 mandhi sabhyulato jillaaloo 1275 sahakara sanghalunnayi. veetilo 1086 sadarana, 69 chenetha,68 paarishraamika, 31 matsyakara, 21 palasaraphara sahakara sanghalu.
kridalu
jillaaloo yendakalamlo palu chotla adla balapradarsana nirvahistaaru . jalla nalumoolalanundi raitulu palgontaru.
pramukhavyaktulu
andhrakesari birudaankitulu aandhra rashtra prathma mukyamanthri swatantrya samarayodudu tangutoori prakasm pantulu, communistu nayakan puula subbiah. saasanasabha speker divikondayya,pidatala rangaareddi prapancha prakyatha injineer mokshagundam vishweshwarayya puurveekulu yea jillaware. sangeeta prapanchamloo paerugaanchina vaariloo thyagaraju, shrirangam aalayamloo aasdhaana naadaswara vidvaamsudugaa panichaesina shiekh chinamoulana . siniiramgamloo pramukhulu daggubaati ramanayudu athyadhika chalana chithraalu nirmimchina nirmaatagaa perutechchukunnaadu. enka giribabu,raghubaabu gopichand, ti.krishna yea jalla vaare.
ivi chudandi
2014 aati prakasm jalla mandalala patam
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
costa
prakasm jalla
vyaktula paerutoe unna AndhraPradesh jillaalu
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu |
ongolu Kota AndhraPradesh raashtram, prakasm jalla mukhya pattanham, ongolu mandalaaniki kendram. ongolu gitta aney eddula stanika jaati peruu ongolu nundi vacchindi.
charithra
ongolu sameepamloni chinaganjamlo dorikina aadhaaraalanu anusarinchi maurya, shaathavahanula paalana kaalamlone yea pattanham roopudiddukunnatlu rujuvoutundi. shaathavahanula taruvaata kaakatiyula paalanaloe yea pattanham veluguloki vacchindi. aa samayalo motupalli, vaadarevu prasidha repu pattanaalugaa unnayi. reddy raajulu modhata ongolu sameepamuloni addankini rajadhaanigaa paalincharu. vangavolu raajulu paripaalinchaaru kabaadi yea praantaaniki vangavolu aney peruu vacchindi. kaalakremena vangavolu peruu ongoluga sthirapadi poindhi. Kadapa nawabula paalanaloe unna ongolu prantham Karnataka navaabu hydar aleeki dattam cheyabadindhi. 1801loo tippoo sulthan oddha nundi briteeshu paalanaloki vacchindi.
ongolujati eddhulu prapanchamloonee paerennika kaligina eddhulu. prakhyaatichendina jeboo (Zebu) jaati eddulalo ivi okati.
janaba vivaralu
2011 janaganhana prakaaram, janaba 204,746. indhulo 102,835 magavaru, 101,911 aadavaaru unnare. 0–6 vayasu lopu varu 19,744 mandhi unnare. indhulo 10,228 abbailu, 9,516 ammayilu. aksharasyatha 83.04%. janabhaparamga AndhraPradesh loo 13va peddha Kota.
paripalana
1876loo ongolu purapalakasangham eerpaatucheeshaaru.deeni pratuta adhikaara paridi .
ravaanhaa saukaryam
rahadari margam
jaateeya rahadari 16, jaateeya rahadari 216 Kota gunda vellae jaateeya rahadaarlu. ongolu buses steshion nundi aandhra Pradesh rashtra roddu ravaanhaa samshtha buses naduputundi.
railvelu
ongolu railway staeshanu haora-Chennai pradhaana railu maargamu pai Pali. idi Vijayawada railway divisionu loni dakshinha Madhya railway jonku chendina A-grade railway staeshanu.
prathipaadanalu
ooka kothha greenfield vimaanaasrayaanni phibravari 2014loo aamodinchaaru.
vidyaa soukaryalu
unnanatha vidya
rajiva ghandy institut af medically sciences,, kyu.ai.yess collge af inginiiring und teknolgy, prakasm inginiiring callagy,
pace institut af teknolgy, damacharla sakkubayamma prabhutva mahilhaa degrey kalaasaala vento kalashalalu ongolu loo vunnayi
paatasaala vidya
prabhutva mariyu privete paatasaalalaku ongolu ooka peddha kendrame. pattanham chuttuu vunna pallela valana ongoluku vachi paatasaala chaduvu pondaevaaru sankhya ekkuvae.
vedavidya
bharadhvaaja mehrishi vedha vidyaa mandili (aluri sitaramamma-ramakoteshwararao paatasaala)
vydya soukaryalu
prabhutva asupatri riims thoo paatu palu allopathy praivetu aasupatrulunnaayi.
aardhika vyvasta
aandhra pradeshlo viirgiiniia rakam pogaaku pantaku ongolu ooka pradhaana utpatthi, vaanijya kendramu. graanaitu ganulaku prassiddhi chendinadi.
ongoluloni peddha vyapara samshthalu raitukutumbaalache sthaapinchabaddaayi. pogaaku companylu, panta, vyaapaaram bagaa jaruguthu vacchindi. 1970, 80 dasaabdaalaloo shoo, peyimt, mandulakampenii, pivisi modalaina parisramalu praarambhinchabaddaayi. conei veetilo chaalaavaraku pootiki nilichi manugada saaginchadamlo viphalamayyaayi. enabhai, tobhaiyava dasabdamlo nuuthana secondery, intarmediate kalashalalu, aasupatrula sthaapanalu adhikamainaayi. enabhaiyyava dasakamlo ongolu paschima disaloo granite niksheepaalu velugu chudatamto vyapara paranga sarikotha adhyayam modaliendi.
samskruthi
pandugalu
prathi deepaavaliki mundhu narakasura vadha pradarsana saampradaayam 1902 nunchi konasaagutundatam visaesham. naraka chaturdhashi roeju ardharaatri yea pradarsana modalie tellavaaru jaamuna nalaugu gantalaku mugusthundi. ongolu sreeyuvajana mitramandali aadhvaryamloo yea sambaraalu jaruguthai. pattanamlooni turpupalem nivasi singaraju subbiah netrutvamlo yea karyakram mottamodati saarigaa prarambhamaindi.
kalaarangam
prathee yedu ikda ene.ti.orr kalaa parisht, ongolu aadhvaryamloo jarigee natakotsavalu jaruguthai. ongolu nundi entho mandhi pramukhulu nataka, chitra rangamandu prassiddhi chendhaaru. "kanchu kantam"gaaa paerondhina natudu kongra jaggaya yea praantamnundi bhartiya lok sabha sabhyudigaa, ennikaina tholi bhartia kalakaruniga kudaa charitrakekkaaru.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
shree sharda saayibaabaa alayam, (Bazar peta)
shree chennakesavaswamivari alayam:- 15va sataabdaaniki chendina ongolu raju shree mandapati ramachandraraju, entho pratishtaatmakamgaa yea aalaya nirmaanam jaripinchaaru. aayana tana gurthugaa, yea aalayaniki ooka khadganni bahuukarinchaaru, aa khadgam ippatikee aalayamloo chekkuchedarakunda bhadhramgaa Pali.
pramukhulu
bhanumathi ramkrishna
bhadriraju krishnamoorthy
garikapati varalaksmi
magunta subbaramireddy
z.varalaksmi
balineni srinivasaa reddy
lanka dinker
battina narsimha raao: AndhraPradesh rashtra bgfa seniior nayakan, pramukha vyaapaaravettha. ongole unna pramukha vidyaasamsthalu e.kao.v.kao vidyaasamsthala vyavasthaapakudu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
ongolu mandalam
ongolu loksabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
prakasm jalla pattanhaalu
AndhraPradesh nagaraalu |
kavithvamu rasevadu kavi. 'ravigaanchani choota kavi gaanchunu ' ani telugulo ooka naanudi Pali. antey prapanchamloo jarigee anek marpulu, neeraalu, ghoraalu, anyaayyalu suuryudainaa chudakapovachemo conei, kavi kanti nundi e sangatana, e vastuvuu tappinchukolevani bhawam. kavi annitinee kavitvareekarinchi veluguloki teesukavachchi samaajahitaaniki dohadakari avthadu. kavulalo chaaala goppavaarini mahakaviga gouravistaaru. telegu saahityamlo gurazada appaaraavu, shrirangam srinivaasaraavulaku mahakavi gouravam labhinchindi.
kavitvamloe vacchina marpulu, vividha kaalaalalo chepattina prakreeyalu, palurakaala bhavajalam aadhaaramga telugulo kavulanu palu vibhaagaalugaa cheppukuntaru. vatilo konni...
janta kavulu
iddharu kavulu kalisi ekaabhipraayamtho kavya rachana cheesinachoo varini janta kavulu antaruu.
Tirupati vaenkata kavulu - divakarla Tirupati shastry, chellapilla vaenkata shastry
seshadri ramanan kavulu sodarulaina janta kavulu, charithra parisodhakulu. doopaati seshaachaaryulu, doopaati venkatarama ramanacharyulu kalipi seshadri ramanan kavulugaa prasiddhichendaaru.
pingalla katuri kavulu: pingalla lakshmikantam, katuri venkateshwararao lanu pingalla katuri kavulani antaruu.
kopparapu sodhara kavulu: kopparapu vaenkata subbaraya kavi, kopparapu venkataramana kavi
kumara sodhara kavulu: viiru kopparapu sodhara kavula santaanamu. siitaaraamprasaadaaraavu ( kopparapu vaenkata subbaraya kavi kumarudu), mallikarjunarao ( kopparapu venkataramana kavi kumarudu)
guruviswanathaakavulu: minnikanti gurunathasarma, potaraju vishwanatha kavi
devulapally sodarakavulu: devulapally subbarayasastri, devulapally venkatakrushnasastri
vaenkata ramkrishna kavulu: oleti venkataramasastri, vaedula ramakrishnasastri
vaenkata paarvateesakavulu : balantrapu venkatarao, oleti paarvateesam
rajashekar venkataseshakavulu : durbhaka rajashekar shataavadhaani, gadiyaaram vaenkata seshashaastri
rama naryana kavulu:
satyadurgeshwara kavulu: dwevedi satyakavi
subramanian ramanan kavulu:
venkateswara venkataramana kavulu: perumaalla venkateshwaraguptha, vanama venkataramanagupta
duggiraala kavulu:
gouravajala ramkrishna sitharama sodarakavulu: gouravajala ramakrishnasastri, gouravajala siitaaraamasaastri
kadimella - kota kavulu: kadimella varaprasada, kota venkatarama lakshminarasimham
vaenkata kalidasu kavulu: vajjala venkateshwarlu, vajjala kaalidasu
satyanjaneya kavulu: vishwanatha satyanarayna, kodaali anjaneyulu
kavitrayam
samskruthamloo vyasa rachinchina bhaarataanni theluguloki anuvadhinchina muguru mahaa kavulu . veerini kavitrayam ani antaruu.
nannayya
thikana
errana
raamaayana kavulu
vaalmeeki samskrutha raamaayanaanni theluguloki anuvadhinchina kavulu raamaayana kavulu.
gona buddareddy
molla
sheva kavulu
shivunipai bhaktito kavitvam raasina kavulu sheva kavulu. 12, 13 va shataabdilo yea sahityam ekuva veluvadindi.
nannechodudu
paalkuriki somana
mallikarjun panditaaraadhyudu
prabhanda kavulu
16 va shataabdilo virivigaa velupadina sahityam prabhanda sahityam. viitiki muula Karli allasani peddhana.
allasani peddhana
nandy timmana
dhurjati
tenale ramakrishnudu
raamaraaja bhushanudu
pingalla suurana
sreekrushnadevaraayalu
chemakuri venkatarama kavi
pada kavulu
annamaiah
thyagaraju
kshetraya
shathaka kavulu
vandha ledha antaku ekuva padyaalanu ooka makutam raase rachana shathakam. satakaalu raasina kavulu
.
vemana
baddhayina
dhurjati
ramdasu
jaateeyoodyama kavulu
konda venkatappaiah
chilakamarthi lakshminarasimham
rayaproolu subbaaraavu
vaedula satyanarayna shastry
duvvuru ramreddy
tummala sitaramamurthy chaudhary
damaraju pundariikaakshudu
basavaraju appaaraavu
kavikondala venkatarao
marepalli ramachandrasastri
mangipudi purushottamasarma
bhawa kavulu
rayaproolu subbaaraavu
abburi ramakrishnarao
devulapally krishnasastri
basavaraju appaaraavu
nandoori subbaaraavu
nayani subbaaraavu
abyudaya kavulu
srisree
daasarathi krishnamaachaaryulu
aarudhra
sea.narayanareddy
gajjela mallareddy
puripanda appalaswamy
avantsa somasunder
anisetti subbaaraavu
bellamkonda ramdasu
rentala gopalkrishna
gangineni venkateshwararao
sea.vijayalakshmi
digambara kavulu
adi 1965, telegu viplava kavi loekam nisabdamgaa unna roojulu. ooka keratam uvvettuna egisipadi muudu samvastaralu andarinee aalochimpachesindi. adae digambara kavulu. variki vaare cheppukunnatlu aa muudu samvastaralu digambara kavula yugamu. digambara kavulu mottamu aaruguru. 1. nagnamuni - manepalli hrushikeshavarao; 2. nikhileshwar - yaadava reddy; 3. cherabandaraaju - baddam baskarareddy; 4. mahaswapna - kammisetty venkateswararao; 5. jwaalaamukhi - veeraraaghavaachaaryulu, 6. bhairavaiah - manmohan sahaya
tirugabadu kavulu
varavararaavu
ashoke
lochan
viplava kavulu
srisree
varavararaavu
ashoke
lochan
jwaalaamukhi
cherabandaraaju
nagnamuni
nikhileshwar
chalasani prasad
kao.v.ramanaareddi
Sivasagar
subbaaraavu panigrahi
guddar
vangapandu prasaadaraavu
kao.shivareddy
nayagara kavulu
bellamkonda ramdasu
kundurti anjaneyulu
elchuri subramanya
chetanavarta kavulu
kovela suprasannacharya
kovela sampatkumaaraachaarya
pervaaram jagannadham
narasimhareddy
anubhuuti kavulu
indiraganti srikantasarma
ismayil
madiraju rangarao
vegunta moehana prasad
krishnan raju deshagaani
kothapally satyasreemannarayana
vaadrevu chinaveerabhadrudu
vajiir rehaman
revatidevi
vai. sreeramulu
asokachakravarti tolana
streevaada kavayitrulu
olgaa
sawithri
mokkapati sumathi
mandarapu haimavati
turlapati rajseshwari
yess. rajiyaa baegam
shreemathi
vimla
kondepudi niramla
patibandla rajni
b. padmavathi
jayaprabha
manasi pradhaan
dalitavaada kavulu
gurram jashuva
boeyi bhimanna
kusuma dharmanna
kolakaluri inak
mastorjee
garimella satyanarayna
sambasivarao
velamala simmanna
kondapalli sudarsanaraju
jayadhir tirumalarao
tirupurna shreeniwas
b.yess.raamulu
pydi teraesh badu
madduri nageeshbadu
satishchandar
juluri gowrishankar
nagappagari sundararaju
kaththi padmarao
endluri sudhakar
cheruku sudhakar
pagadaala nagendar
sikhaamani
salandra
Guntur esupaadam
muslim minartivada kavulu
khader mohiuddin
khajaa
shahjahana
iqbal chandh
javad
dilawar
sayed gafar
afser
yess.e.ajid
aajam
shiekh mohdrafi
sikindar
shoyabullah khan
ivi kood chudandi
albert durant watson
shathaka kavulu
telegu kavulu
kavulu
kavitvam |
e desamegina, endukaalidinaa
e peetamekkinaa, evvaremanina
pogadara! ny talli bhuumii bhaaratini
nilupara! ny jaati nindu gouravamu.
- rayaproolu subbaaraavu
pravaasaandhrula jaabithaa
bayati linkulu
ata - America telegu sanghamu
silikanandhra - aamerikaaloni silikaan vally loo telegu samskatini abhivruddhi cheestunna samshtha
telegu diaspora- prapancha vyaaptangaa unna teluguvaari girinchi chosen parisoedhanaa phalitaalu
thaanaa - Uttar America telegu samakhya
telegu |
vividha rangaalalo krushichesi, ganutikekkina suprasidda aamdhrula jaabithaa idi.
aadyatmika ranga pramukhulu, tattvavettalu, vedaantulu, panditulu
pothuluri veerabrahmam
vemana
chinna jeeyar swamy
sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan
swamy ramanand theertha
jiddu krishnamoorthy
bhagavan sathya saiee bhabha
kothha sachchidanand muurti
yu.z.krishnamoorthy
muntaz ali sathsang samshtha
mashter ekkiraala krishnamacharyulu
mashter sea.v.v
swatantrya samarayodhulu, praja naayakulu, vudyamakaarulu
alluuri sitharama raju
tangutoori prakasm pantulu
magdoom mohiuddin
vanka satyanarayna
tangutoori anjaiah
nandmuri taaraka ramarao
aachaarya rangaa
kalluri chandramauli
tennaeti vishwanatham
duggiraala gopalakrishnayya
puchalapalli sundaraiah
potti sreeramulu
konda venkatappaiah
burgula ramakrishnarao
bhogaraju pattaabhi sitaramaya
varahagiri vaekatagiri
sarojini nayudu
p.v.narasimharao
pendekanti venkatasubbaiah
kaanuuru lakshmana raao
neelan sanjivareddy
vaavilala gopalakrishnayya
kotla vijayabhaskarareddy
damodaram sanjivaiah
ramkrishna rangarao
vaavilala gopalakrishnayya
prativaadi bhayankara venkatachari
bulusu sambamurthy
kaneganti hanmanthu
madapati hanumamtharao
gadicherla harisarvottamarao
vasireddi venkataadrinaayudu
ayyanki venkataramanaiah
raavi narayanareddy
komaram bem
kavulu, rachayitalu, paathrikeeyulu, vimarsakulu
nannaiah
yogee vemana
tikkanna
earranna
pothana
srinatha
allasani peddhana
dhurjati
tenale ramkrishna kavi
paravastu chinnaya suri
chilakamarthi lakshminarasimham
gurazada appaaraavu
panuganti lakshmi narasimharao
divakarla tirupatisaastri
devulapally krishnasastri
srisree
tirupurna ramaswami
tummala sitaramamurthy
sanjeevdev
tirupurna gopiichand
puttaparthy narayanacharyulu
gadiyaaram venkatasheshastri
munimaanikyam narasimharao
shripad subrahmanyasastri
vidwan visvam
kolavennu ramakoteeswararao
kodavatiganti kutumabarao
rachamallu ramachandrareddi
raavoori bharadhvaaja
kalipatnam ramarao
kethu viswanathareddy
vishwanatha satyanarayna
rayaproolu subbaaraavu
kaloji narayanarao
p.v.narasimharao
gudipaati venkatachalam
daasarathi krishnamaachaaryulu
chellapilla vaenkatasaastri
vedha venkataraayasaastri
cherabandaraaju
vattikota aalhwaruswaami
sea. narayanareddy
akkiraju ramapatirao
vasireddi seetadevi
maalathie chendur
turlapati kutumabarao
narla venkateswararao
rallapalli anantakrishnasarma
puripanda appalaswamy
aarudhra
ushasree
garimella satyanarayna
madhira subbanna deekhsitulu
mamidipudi venkataramgayya
naamini subramaniam nayudu
yandamoori veerendranath
shesham krishnakavi
shesham ramanujacharyulu
savaramu chinanarayananayakudu
urdoo saahiteekaarulu
mohhamed quli qutab shaw
magdoom mohiuddin
barkh kadapavi
vaaggeyakaarulu
tyaagyya
muthuswamy deekhsitulu
naryana teerdhulu
shyaamashaastri
annamaiah
baktha ramdasu
kshetraya
sangeetagnulu, sangeeta darshakulu, gaayakulu
mangalapalli baalamuralheekrushnha
ghantasaala venkateswararao
p.sushila
saluri raajeshwararaavu
shiekh chinamoulana
dwaram venkataswaminayudu
chittibabu
eemani sankarasastri
nookala chinasatyanarayana
yess.p.balasubramanian
balantrapu rajanikantarao
yess.janaki
vaeke rangarao
zikki
kao.jamunarani
sangha samskartalu, sangha sevakulu/sevikalu
kandukuuri viiraesalimgam
suravaram prathaapareddi
raghupathy venkataratnam nayudu
panaka kanakamma
kao.ene.keshri
shaasthrajnulu, saankethika nipunhulu, adhyaapakulu, vaidyaranga pramukhulu
daa.yellapragada subbaaraavu
mokshagundam vishweshwarayya
vemuri ramakrishnarao
suri bhagavantam
kao.emle.raao
kalyampudi raadhaakrushnaaraavu
yelawarthy nayudamma
narla thaathaaraavu
daa.v. ramalingaswamy
sonthi dakshinaamoorthi
di.v.gopalacharyulu
satyavarapu nagaparameshwara guptaa
chitrakaarulu, silpakaarulu, naatyakaarulu, itara kalaakaarulu
jaayapa nayudu
bellary raghava
adibhatla narayanadasu
adivi baapiraju
garikapati rajarao
surabhi kamalabai
vempati chinasatyam
pakhal thirumal reddy(p.ti.reddy)
peesapati narasimhamoorthi
pannuru sripathy
sinii natulu
pradhaana vyasam: telegu sinii natulu
prabhass
cinma saankethika nipunhulu, cinma vyaapaaravaettalu
raghupathy venkaya
gudavalli ramabrahman
b.ene.reddy
emle.v.prasad
b.naagireddi
chakrapaani
kao.v.reddy
kamalakara kaameshwararaavu
raghavendrarao
dasari naryana raao
aadiraaju veerabhadraraavu
emmes ramarao
kao.viswanatha
baapu
di.ramanayudu
marcus bartley
paathrikeeyulu
kaasiinaadhuni nageshwararao
narla venkateswararao
gadicherla harisarvottama raao
mutnooru krishnarao
tirumal raamachandhra
rachamallu ramachandrareddi
gajjela mallareddy
Una.b.kao.prasad
pottooru venkateswar raao
palagummi sainath
vyapara ranga pramukhulu
velagapudi ramkrishna
lagadapti rajgopal
nimmagadda prasad
kallam anjireddi
mullapuudi harishchandra prasad
prathap sea. reddy
z.v.kao.reddy
Una.z.krishnamoorthy
gramddhi subbaaraavu
adhikaarulu
kao.j.raao
kandaa mohun
p.v.orr.kao prasad
jaiprakash narayan
prakyatha creedakaarulu
arshad ayyub (cricket)
koneru humpi (chaes)
puellela gopiichand (badminton)
mohhamed azharuddin (cricket)
v.v.yess.lakshman (cricket)
sanya mirza (tennis)
karnam malleshwari (waite lifting)
venkatapati raju (cricket)
em.emle.jaisimha (cricket)
shivlal yadav (cricket)
sania nehwal (badminton)
AndhraPradeshku sambamdhinchina jaabitaalu |
vemana shathakam yogee vemana aataveladi padyaalalo aashuvugaa cheppina padyaalu. vemana sumaaru 1652 - 1730 Madhya kaalamulo jiivinchaadu.
shathaka vishishtata
vemana padyaalalo ekkuvaga loka niitulu, saamaajika chaitanyamnaku sanbandhinchinavi untai. athanu srushinchani amsham ledhu. samaajamlooni anni samasyalu bhinna konallonchi darsinchi aa darsana vaisishtyaanni vemana tana padyaalalo pradharshinchadu. kutumba vyavasthalooni lotu paatlu, matham paerita jarugutunna doopideelu, vigrahaaraadhananu nirasinchadam, kuhana guruvulu, donga sanyaasulu okatemiti kanipinchina prathi saamaajika asthavyasthatha medha vemana kalam jhalipinchaadu. yea padyaalaku bahulha prcharam labhinchataaniki kaaranaalu chaaala unnayi. common neetulanu prajala hrudayaalaku hattukonetatlu variki parichitamaina bashalo, spastamaina riithiloo sootiga, thetagaa, saktivantamgaa vyakteekarinchatam, saamaanyulaina vaariloo tananu okanigaa bhaavinchukoni neethi upadesam cheytam vemana neetulalooni pradhaana gunam. sunisitamaina haasya, vyangya, adhikshepa chamatkrutulato kalpinchi, navvinchi edutivaari lopaalanu, tana lopaalanu, gurterigi upadesinchina reetini gamaninchetatlu chese sailini aayana pradharshinchadu. saamanyaalu manognaalu ayina upamaana drushtaamtaalatoo suuktipraayamgaa neetulanu boodhinchaadu.
padhya lakshanhamu
vemana padyaalannee aataveladi chhandamlone cheppaadu. entho lothaina bhavanni kudaa saralamaina bashalo, chakkati udaaharanalatoo hrudayaaniki hattukunela cheppaadu. saadharanamga modati remdu paadaalloonu neethini pratipaadinchi, moodo paadamlo danki tagina same chupisthadu. naalugo paadam "vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema" aney makutam.
udaharanaku:
alpudepudu balku naadambaramugaanu
sajjanundu paluku challaganu
kanchumroginatlu kanakambumroguna
vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema.
konni padyaallo mundhey same cheppi, taruvaata neethini chebuthaadu. udaa:
anagananagaraga matisayinchunundu
tinaga tinaga vemu tiyyanundu
saadhanamuna panlu samakuru dharaloona
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema.
padhya makutampai vaadhanalu
"vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema" makutaniki bhinna vaadanalunnaayi. avi:
vemana alana palana chusina aayana vadhina visvadanuu, aayana aaptamitrudu abhiramudini makutamlo cherchi variki saasvatatvaanni icchadani ooka vaadhana.
viswada antey viswakaarakudiki, abhirama antey priyamainavaadani - antey srushtikartaku priyamaina vema, vinumu - ani yea makutaniki mro ardham cheppaaru, panditulu.
viswada antey vemana oddha unna veshya ani, abhi ramudu antey vemana aaptamitrudaina swarnakaarudu,aney vaadhana kudaa Pali.
brown kudaa yea rendo arthaanne tisukuni padyaalanu inglishuloki anuvadinchaadu.
vemana girinchi parisoedhana
vemana padyaalu vandala samvatsaraala varku gramdhastam kakunda kevalam saamaanyula notane vilachi unnayi. 1731loo phadtare legac tolisariga vemana padyaalu sekarinchaadani parisodhakulu bhaawistaaru. 1816loo ooka phrenchi missiony, taruvaata charles phillippe brown anno vemana padyaalanu saekarinchaaru. thaanu vemananu kanugonnanani brown dora saadhikarikamgaa prakatinchukonnaadu. athanu vandala padyaalanu saekarinchi vatini laitin, aamgla bhashalaloki anuvadinchaadu. alaage henrii bluchams (1897), viliam howerd combell (1910), z.yu.pope, sea.i.gover vento aamgla saahiteevettalu vemananu lokakaviga keertinchaaru.
moolaalu
bayati lankelu |
viplava rachayitala sangham (v.ra.sam.) marksijam - leninism - maavo aalochanatho bharatadesamlo jarugutunna noothana prajaaswaamika viplava karyacharanhanu ettipaduthoo sahithya samskruthika rangaallo krushi cheestunna samshtha.
parichayamu
telegu saahityampai naxalbury pathaakam. yea maata prateekaathmakam kadhu. varnanaamayam anthakante kadhu. bhartiya saamaajika charithra naksalbariiloki pravahinchi virasaaniki janmanichindi. telegu sahithya kalaa, meedhoo rangaallo naxalbury chaitanyaniki virasam talli vaerugaa nilichimdi. shreekaakulha visphotanalonchi prajvarillina pratyaamnaaya panthaanu virasam sahithya rangamloki tesukoni vachi naksalbareeki samskruthika prathinidhi ayindhi. samoola maarpu lakshyangaa saayudhaporaataanni svikarinchina saamaajika, rajakeeya vudyamamloo thaanu antarbhaagamani sagarvamgaa prakatinchukundi. saahityamlo saahasaaniki, thirugubatuku, dhikkaaraaniki chirunamaga nilichimdi. anduvalle teevra anachivetanu, nirbandhaanni, chivariki nishedhaanni edurkonnadi. prajala manishiga punarjeevamaindi.
naxalbury shreekaakulha aadivaasii viplava sisuvugaa virasam.. viplavodyamam venuventa nadustu bhartiya poraata prajala charithraloo vistaristondi. samaajamlooni dhikkaaradhaaralannitinii prabhaavitam chesthu thaanu vaatitoe prabhaavitamavutoondi. viplavamante.. pragathi disaga nerchukovadam, naerpimchadam, maarchadam, maarpuku lonukavadam aney gtitarka bhaavanaku sahithya, meedhoo rangaallo taanee ooka udaharanaga nilichimdi. nirantharam saamaajika vairudhyaalanu tatti lepadam, vaati bruhadroopaalanu veliki teeyadam, vaatitoe thalapaduthuu prajalanu parishkartalugaa teerchididdadam, prajala netrutvamlo maarpu disaga sagadam.. aney viplavacharanalo virasam ellavelalaa vidhyaardhi. telegu nela sarihaddulu daati suvisaala Madhya bhaaratadesammantaa, utharandhra nunchi odisha meedugaa lallgad antha viplavodyamam sadhinchina vistrutini virasam tana chaitanyamlo antarvaahinigaa maarchukunnadi. pratyaamnaaya saamaajika abhivruddhiki prayogasaalagaa dandakaaranyam prapanchaanni aakarshistunna tarunamlo virasam tana srujanasaktinamtaa dharaposi daanni vislaeshistunnadi. chitristunnadi. utpatthi, vargaporatam, sanghika vimukthi lakshyangaa saagutunna dandakaaranya viplavodyamamloni sahithya kalaa vikaasaanni telegu sahithya saamskrutikodyamamlo antharbhagam chesthunnadhi. prajasainyam, prajaayuddham aney nudikaaram vaaptavaroopam dharinchina yea varthamanamlo prajalapai bhartiya prabhuthvam chestonna yuddamlo viplavam pakshaana nilabadadamani aalochanaaparulatho cheeyi kalapadame virasam tana ekaika samskruthika kartavyamgaa bhaavistondi.
sabyulu
srisree
kodavatiganti kutumabarao
chalasani prasad
cherabandaraaju
tirupurna madhusudhanaraavu
kao.v.ramanaareddi
nellutla kodandaramarao
krishnabai
cs orr prasad
varavararaavu
ratnamala
kalyanarao
v chenayya
nalluri rukmini
paani
varalkshmi
kaaseem
arasavelli krishna
maa bhuumii sandhya
rivera
basit
chukkambotla ramamohan
bayati linkulu
virasam websitu
viplava rachayitalu
viplava rachayitala sangham |
srirsailam mandalam, AndhraPradesh rashtramloni nandyal jillaku chendina mandalam.
dvadasha jyotirlingaala loo okataina srisaila kshethram yea mandalamlo Pali. mandalam motham adavulu, kondalu mayamainanduvalana vyavasaya yogyam kadhu. yea mandalam rashtranlone athi takuva sthree, purusha janaba nishpatthi gala mandalamgaa 2001 janaba lekkalaloo perondondi.
mandalam loni pattanhaalu
srirsailam projekt tounship (orr.epf.sea) (sensus toun)
mandalam loni gramalu
revenyuu gramalu
hatakeswaram
srisaila shikaram
srirsailam
paryaataka pranthalu, kshethraalu
srisaila kshethram - mallikarjun lingam
srirsailam prajectu
hatakeswaram
sikhareshwaram
shakshi ganapathy
shivajee smaraka bhavanam
panchamataalu
paataalagamga
moolaalu
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu |
indhulo raamaayanamu kudaa ooka bhaagamu, aa raamaayanamu nundi konni padyaalu chudandi.
shree ramcharitra
mattebhamu:
amarendraasakuburnacham
samunam butte madaandha raavanasirassanghaatasanche
kramanoddamudu ramya dagaritaku gousalyakun nannu taama
samanairmalya katulya kanchitajanussamsarasapha.
toorpudikkuku ninduchandrundu udayinchinatlugaa pogadadaginadii, parisuddhuraaluu, samsaarasaafalyaanni pondinadii, saatilenisaadhvi ayinava kousalyaku, garvaandhudaina raavanuni talalanu khandinchutalo gadiderina shree ramudu naaraayanaamsatoe janminchaadu.
mattebhamu:
savarakshaarthamu dandri panpa jani vishwaamitrudum dodara
navaleelam dunumade ramya dadayindai baludai kuntala
chchavisampajitahaatakam gapatabhaashaaviphurannaatakan
javabhinnaryamaghotakam karaviraja tkhetakam datakan.
baaludaina aa ramudu thandri pampaga yaganni kaapaaddaaniki viswaamithruniventa velladu. velli bagare rangu jutti kaladee, kavatapu maatalatho koodina natanakaliginadii suryudi guralakante vadiga paruguletteedii, chetha daalukaliginadii ayina taataka aney rakshasini e mathram dayatalachaka avalilaga neelakuulchaadu.
kandamu:
gaaraamuna goushikamakha
maa ramudu gaachi daityu nadhiku subahun
ghorajidrunchi tholenu
maareechunneechu gapatamanjularochun
aa ramudu balavanthudaina subahunni ghorayuddhamlo chanpi kapatamaina veshaanni dharinchina maareechunni tarimikotti viswaamitrudi yaganni kapadadu.
mattebhamu:
ooka munnuru gadalchi tecchina lalato grakshuchapambu baa
lakareendrambu suleelamai jeaku golam drunchu chandambunan
sakalorveesulu judaga vikiche dosshaktin videhakshama
okagehambuna seetakai gunamani vraspheetakai leelathon
kandamu:
bhootalanaadhudu ramudu
preetundai pelli yade brudhugunamani sam
ghatan bhagyopetan
seetan mukhakanti vijitha sitakhadyotan
lokanayakudaina ramudu goppa gunavanthuraaloo, adrushtavanturaaluu, chandrunni atisayinchina mukhakanti kaladaina seethanu preethitho pendladinadu.
kandamu:
ramudu nijabahubala
sthemambuna bhangapareche deerghakutaaro
ddamun vidaleekrutanrupa
bhamun ranarangabheemu bhargavaramun.
aa ramudu gandragoddalikaligani gandaragandadu, raajula thejassunu pataapanchalu chesinavadu, ranaramgamlo varaveerabhayankarudu ayina parasuraamunni bhangaparachaadu.
kandamu:
dasharatha munnu gaikaku
vasudai taanicchi natti varamukatana waa
gdasha chedaka yadavi kanichenu
dasamukhamukhakamalathinadamam ramun.
dasharatha munupu kaikaku ichina varaalaku kattubadi maata Behar raavanunimukhakamalaalaku chandrudaina ramachandrunni adaviki pampaadu.
kandamu:
janaka panichina maelani
janakajayunu lakshmanundu samsevimpan
janapati ramudu vidichenu
janapalaradhya dwishadasaadhya nayodhyan
thandri aajghna taladaalchi aa rama chandrudu seetaalakshmanulu thannu sevistundagaa rajulache poojimpabadedi, satruraajulaku asaadyamainadii aina ayodhyanu vadhali velladu.
kandamu:
bharatun nijapadaseva
niratun raajyamuna nunichi nrupamani yekken
suruchiraruchi paribhaavita
gurugotrachalamu jitrakutachalamun
aa raja sraeshtudu nijacharanasevaaniratudaina bharatunni raajyamlo nilipaadu. pimmata sundaramaina kaantulatoe kulaparvataalanu minchina chitrakuutaparvatammeeda kalupettadu.
utpalamaala:
punudu ramachandrudata voyi mudambuna ganche dandaka
ranyamu daapasottama saranyamu nuddata barhibarhala
vanyamu goutami vimla v:kana paryatana prabhoota usa
dbunyaamu nulla sattaru nikunja varenyamu nagraganayamun.
punyaatmudaina ramachandrudu aa vidhamgaa velli rushulaku saranyamuu, purivippi audae nemmallatho chudamuchatainadi, pavithra godavarijalalato bhasinchedii, goppachetlatho podarindlatho kuudinadii aina dandakaaranyam antataa santoshamto sandarsinchaadu.
seesamu (padyam):
aa vanambuna ramya danuja sametudai
satitoda noka parnasaala nunda
raavanu cheylleylu ratigori vacchina
mogi lakshmanudu dani mukku goya
nadi viny kharadushanadulu padunaalgu
vevurura ramavibhudu kalana
baanaanalambuna bhasmambu gavimpa
janakanandana meni chakkadanamu
thetageeti:
viny dasagreevu dangaja vivasu duguchu
nardhi banchina jasideri yai natinchu
neechu maareechu ramudu nee vadhinche
nantalo sathe gonipoye nasuravibhudu
aa adavilo ramudu tammuditho, bhaaryatho ooka kuteeramlo undaga raavanuni chellelaina shoorpanakha ramunni kaaminchi vacchindi.
appudu lakshmanudu dani mukku koshadu. adi viny dandettivachi kharaduushanaadulanu padnaalugu velamandini ramudu tana bhaanaagnito bhasmam chesudu. sathe chakkadanaanni viny manmatha paravasudaina raavanudu pampaga bangarulediga kapataveshaanni dharinchi vacchina neechudaina maareechunni ramudu vachinchaadu. aa samayamlo raavanudu seethanu apaharinchukoni pooyaadu.
utpalamaala:
aa yasureshwarundu vadi sambaraveedhi nilatanuja na
nyayamu sesi nishkarunudai konipovaga naddamaina ghoo
raayataheti drunche nasahayata ramunare drakaaryada
ttaayuvu bakshavegaparivegarapahisa na jjatayuvun.
aa vidhamgaa raavanudu anyaayamgaa, e mathram dayalekunda aakaasamaargamlo seethaadhevini gonipoyetappudu ramakaryankosam prasaadimpabadda aayurthaayankalavaadu, vaayuvegaanni minchina veegam kalavaadu aina jatayu addupaddadu.
appudu raavanudu nissahaayudaina jatayuvunu kantommaina aayudhamtho khandinchadu.
vachanamu:
pimmata aa ramachandrudu lakshmanunito kalsi seethanu vedukutuu vachi tana kaaryaanikai praanaalanu kolpoyina jatayuvuku paralokakriyalu chessi rushyamukaaniki velladu.
kandamu:
nigrahamu niku vala dika
nagraju wallin vathintu nani niyamamutho
nagresarugaa neelenu
sugrivun charanaghaatachoornagraavunu.
itha neeki nirbdandham akkaraledu. mee annana valina vadhistaanu ani abhayamichi paadaalaraapidichetane bandalanu podichese sugreevunni aatmeeyulalo agresarunnigaa cheesukonnaadu shree ramudu.
vachanamu:
lealan ramavibhundoka
kolam goolanga nese guru nayasalin
sheelin sevita shoolin
malin wallin dasasyamanonmalin
shree ramudu oche baanamtho goppaneetisaalii, eshwarunni sevinche vaaduu, raavanuni garvaanni harinchina vaaduu aina valina kuulchiveesaadu.
kandamu:
ilameeda sathe vedakaga
nalaghudu raaghavudu paniche hanmanthu sathi
chchalavantun matimantun,
balavantun shouryavanthu brabavavamtun.
goppavaadaina ramudu seethanu vedakadaaniki mahamahimaanvituduu, buddhimanthuduu, balavantuduu, shouryavanthuduu, sugunavantuduu aina hanumantunni niyoginchaadu.
kandamu:
alvatu kalimi maruti
lalitaamita laghavamuna langhinchenu shai
valineeganasambandhin
jalapuurita dharani gagana sandhin gandhin
aa hanumandhara nadulaku bandhuvuu, bhoomiki aakaasaanikii gala vyavadhaanaanni neetithoo nimpinadii aina samudranni alvatu meruaku atyantalaaghavamtho daataadu.
himduumatam |
swaayambhuva, swarochisha, utthama manuvula kaalam gadichi taamasudu manuvugaa unna samayamlo shreemahavishnuvu gajendrudini rakshinchadaniki bhoolookaaniki digi vachadu ani shuka mehrishi parikshit mahaaraajuku palkutadu. adi viny parikshit aa gajendruni kadhanu vivaranga cheppumani adugagaa aa mehrishi gajendhra moksham gaathanu vivaristaadu . idi pothana rachinchina bhaagavatham lonidi.
trikoota parwatta visheshaalu
kshirasagara madhyamlo trikuutam aney parvatam Pali. aa parvataaniki muudu sikharaalu unnayi. ooka shikaram bangaaramto, each shikaram inumutho, marokati venditho alaraarutuundevi. aa kondalu medha rakarakaalaina gagana chaarulu kinneralu viharistuu undevaaru. aa parvatam medha unna adavulalo adivi dunnalu, khadgamrugaalu, yelugu bantlu medalaina cruura mrugaalatho paatu enugulu kudaa undevi. aa enugulu gumpulu gumpuluga tiruguthu vunte aa pradeesamloo andhakaaram alamukonedi. okarooju aa gumpulu aahaaram grahinchi daaha baadhatoo tiruguthu sarovaraniki chaerutuu unnapudu ooka enugula gumpu cheelipoyindi. andulooni aada enugulu gajarajunu anusarinchi each sarovaraanni cherukonnayi.
gajaraju jala kridalu aadadam
ola enugulu cherukonna aa sarovar athi visaalamainadi, aa sarovar nindaa vikasinchina kaluvalu, taamaralu, inkenno jalacharaalu nivasistuu unnayi. vatilo konni mosallu kudaa unnatlu enugulaku theliyadu. aada enugulu daaha baadha teerchukoni, jalakreedalu jaripi baytiki vacchina taruvaata gajaraju kudaa sarovar loki pravaesinchi neella thagi, tondam nindaa neee nimpi gaganaveedhiki chimmutunnadu. ola neee chimmuthuu ente sarovaramloni karkaataka meenaalu, rodasiloni meena karkaataakaalanu cherinatlu kanipinchindi.
karimakara sangramam
ila aa gajaraju jalakrida jaruputhoo unna samayamlo aa cheruvulo unna ooka moosali aa gajaraju kaalu pattukondi. pattu vidipinchukoni thondamtho dhebba tiiyaalani aa aenugu chusindi. ventane aa moosali aenugu mundhu kaallu pattindhi. aa aenugu tana dantaalato mosalini kummi vidichindi. appudu moosali venukavaipu vachi aenugu thokanu kummi cheelchindi. ola aa kari, makaram ooka dhaanini okati kummi cheelchukontundagaa kari balm sannagillutondi. jalame tana nivasasthaanam aavdam will makaram balm antakantaku peruguthuu umdadamtoe gajaraju neerasistondi. yea sandarbhaanni pothana tana gajendhra moksham kaavyamlo ila varninchadu.kari diguchu makari sarasikigari darikini makari diguchu garakari berayangariki makari makariki garibhara manuchunu natala kutala bhatu darudu padan.mosalitho poru saaginchaleka deenaavasthaloo padina aa gajaraju, makaranni gelavadam tanavalla kadhu ani nischayinchi tananu rakshinchamantuu sarveshwarudaina narayanuduki yea vidhamgaa mrekkindi.kale danduru deenulayed,gale danduru paramayogi ganamulapalangale dandu ranni disalanu,galedu galam daneduvaadu galedo leado
laaw vokkintayu ledhu; dhairyamu vilolambayye; branambuluntavul dappenu; muurcha vache; danuvun dussen; shramambayyedin;neeve tappa nitha:param beanuga; mannimpandagun deenunin;raave eeswara; kavave varada; samrakshimpu bhadratmaka;
kari mora viny shreemahavishnuvu bhoolookaaniki raavadam
ala vaikuntapurambulo nagarilo Mon muula soudhambu daama
pala mandaaravanaantaraamruta sarah praantendu kantopalo
tpala paryanka ramavinodi yagu napanna prasannundu v
hvala nagendramu "pahipahi" yana guyyalinchi samrambhiyai
akkadekkado vaikuntapuramloni oa muula soudham ( meda). aameda parisaraallo mandhaara vanam, andhulo amritha sarus. akada paryamkamu ( mancham) pai lakshmidevito vinodinchu srimannarayanudunika aenugu ‘paahii! paahii! ( rakshinchu,rakshinchu) ani pettina keka vinipinchagane ventane bayaludaeraadu. bhaktuni rakshinchadaniki bhagavantudu bayaludaerina theeru amogham
sirikim jeppadu; sankha chakra yugamunjedoyi sandhimpadeparivaarambunu jeera dabhragapatim bannimpa daakarnikaantara dhammillamu jakka nottadu vivaadaproththita shree kuchoparichelaanchalamaina veedadu gaja praanaavanotsaahiyai.
gajendruni praanaalu kaapaadalane utsaahamto nimdipoeyina vishnumoorthi lakshmeedeviki chepatledu; sankhachakraalanu remdu chetulloki teesukoledu; sevakula nevarinee piluvaledu; garudavaahanaannii siddaparachakoledu; cheyvi duddu varku jaarina juttoo chakkadiddukoledu; prannoy kalahamlo ettipattina lakshmeedevi kom gaina vadalledu.
ola velhtunna narayanuduni chusi mahaalakshmi tana manassulo yea vidhamgaa aalochinchindi. e dhushta dushasana kabandha hastaalalonaina chikkukoni droupadi divi vento illaalu mera pettukontonda! mallhi parama moorkhudaina somakasura vedalu dongilinchadaaniki vachada! asurulu Amravati pyki dandetti vastunnara! prahlaaduni vento bhakthulanu himsimchae hiranyakshudu malli bayaluderada ani samsayinchi aayana venta bayaluderindi.
shreemahavishnuvu sudarsanaanni vidavadam
aa vidhamgaa gajaraju unna sarovaraanni chericherutune tana sudarshana chakraanni vidichi pettagaane visfulingaalu chimmuthuu aa sudarsanam marukshanamlo sarovaramloki pravaesinchi aa moosali thalanu khandincindi. appudu gajendrudu vupiri peelchukoni kolanu nundi veluvadi karinee brundanni cry santoshamto tondam etthi palakaristaadu. appudu shrihari tana paanchajanyaanni (sankham) puuristaadu. aa paanchajanyam dhwani shatru janaaniki hrudayavidaarakam, sajjanulaku ullasa bharitam kaligisthundhi. naaraayanhudu tana kara sparsato aa karini anugrahistaadu. aa anugrahamtho aa gajaraju vaikuntaanni cherukontaadu. nirantharam evaraithe sriharini smaristaaro varini eppudi neenu vismarinchanu ani srideviki cheppaga, aa lekshmi divi deenula mora viny varini rakshinche srimahavishnuvuto raavadam kante bhagyam emi untundani antundhi.
gajaraju makaram janma vruttaamtam
devaludu aney muni shaapam will hoohu aney gandharvudu "moosali" roopam etthi parameshwaruni karunatho saapavimouchanam pondi tana puurva gandharvaroopaanni pondaadu. indragnamunudu aney raju agastyamaharshini udasinamga chusina kaaranamgaa aenugu janma etthi naanaabaadhalu pondi shrihari anugrahamtho saapavimuktudai vaikuntam cherukonnadu.
bayati linkulu
telegu vikisorsulo gajendhra mokshamu, ashtama skandhamulo bhaagamgaa chadavandi.
gajendhra moksham
gajendhra moksham - gajendruni mora:
gajendhra moksham-konni padyaalaku veedo patam
moolaalu
bhagavatamu
enugulu |
sangrahaalayam ledha museums' (museum) nu antarjaateeya museums consul varu ila nirvachincharu - samajavasaralakosam, jana baahulyaaniki (piblic) pravesa sadupayam kaligina, vidyaavasaraaku upayogapade samshtha. (permanent institution). sangrahaalayaalu maanavajaatiki sambamdhinchina drusya, adrushya vaarasatva sampadha vishayalanu bhadraparustaayi. prajala vijnana, vinoda, samskruthika avasaralakosam vaari jeevitaalaku, parisaraalaku chendina vastuvulu gaani (vasturoopamlo laeni) vishayalanu gaani sampaadhinchi, jaagrattaparachi, parisoedhana chessi, sandarsakulaku vatini darsinche avakaasaanni sangrahaalayaalu kalugajestayi. enka vividhamaina nirvachanalunnaayi.
prapanchamloo velaadi myoojiyamlu unnayi.
konni prasidha sangrahaalayaalu
aandhra Pradeshloo
salar geng museums, haidarabadu
birlaa science museums, haidarabadu
bhagavan mahaaveer prabhutva sangrahaalayam, Kadapa
nagarjuna konda museums, nagarjuna Sagar
telanganalo
Telangana rashtra sangrahaalayam, haidarabadu
bhaaratadaesamloe
jaateeya museums, newdilli
prabhutva sangrahaalayam, Chennai
naeshanal gallery af modarn art, newdilli
prapanchamloo
ginnies museums, nuyaark
ivi kudaa chudandi
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Tony Bennett, The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory, Politics, Routledge, 1995.
saadhaaranamainavi:
museumla charithra
yoodu museumla directory
ICOM definition ICOM
african myoojiyamlu consul (AFRICOM)
antarjaateeya museumla consul (ICOM)
MOLLI (Museum On-Line Learning Initiatives)
museums varthalu
museums vetuku MuseumStuff.com -- museums vebsaitula directory
museums viki on Wikia
Rights and Reproductions Information Network museums nipunula choose American Association of Museums amarican museums associetion vaari Datia.
museums tap lewell domainulu (Dot-museum)
kala -museumla Madhya sahakaaram
prapancha museumla bommalu
prapancha museumla directory
deeshaala vaareega myoojiyamlu:
african myoojiyamlu
argentine myoojiyamlu
belgian myoojiyamlu
brajil myoojiyamlu
balgaeriyaa myoojiyamlu
kanada myoojiyamlu
chainaa myoojiyamlu
columbia myoojiyamlu
copen hagen (denmaarc) myoojiyamlu
estonia myoojiyamlu
phinland myoojiyamlu
fraansu myoojiyamlu
geramny myoojiyamlu
griice myoojiyamlu
india myoojiyamlu
peruu myoojiyamlu
poolend myoojiyamlu
rashyaa myoojiyamlu
turqey myoojiyamlu
yu.kao. myoojiyamlu
America myoojiyamlu
America chaarithraka myoojiyamlu
sangrahaalayaalu |
bhaaratadaesamloe praachuryamlo unna natya, nrutya reetulanu bhartia natyam, bhartia nruthyam antaruu. desamlo anek naatyareetulu kaanavastaayi. saastriiyamgaa chusthe prathee rashtramlonu samskruthika nruthyaalu unnayi. alaage bhartia cinma rangamloo natyam pratyekata santarinchukoni, prapanchavyaapthamgaa abhimaanaanni chuuragonnadi.
natyam(Dance) anede phrenchi padm danser nundi udbhavinchindi. dheenini saadharanamga sangeethaaniki paaravasyamai sariiramloe erpade kadalikalugaa cheppukoovacchu. antey layabaddha sangeethaaniki, shareeram layabaddhamgaa kadaladam annamaata.
bhartia naatyareetulu anek vidhalunna vitini pradhaanamgaa remdu vidhaaluga vargeekarinchavachhu. avi
sampradhaya nruthyaalu ledha shaastreeya nruthyaalu
jaanapadha, girijan nruthyaalu.
ivae kakunda prasthutham anni reethulanuu, pradhaanamgaa paaschaatya, dhesheeya vidhanalanu melavinchi ruupomdimchina nrutya vidhaanaalu prasthutham janaadarana kaligi unnayi. cinma rangamloo ivi pramukhamaina sthaanaanni aakramistunnaayi. vitini adhunika nruthyaalu anavacchu.
bhartia shaastreeya nruthyam
bhaaratadaesam shaastreeya naatyaalaku puttinillu, alaage ikda anek takala natya kalalutho kalakalaladutondi. bhaaratadaesamloe shaastreeya nruthyam anede samskrutilo ooka bhaagam. binna samskrutulato koodina bhaaratadaesamloe samskrithiki anugunamga bhinna shaastreeya nrutya kalalatho nindi Pali, prathi shaastreeya nruthyam samskruthi sampradayalanu pratibimbistumdi. natyam shaastreeya nruthyam kavalante bharatamuni bodinchina natya shaasthramlo vidhamgaa abhinayam, natyam kalisi vundali.
shaastreeya naatyareetulu
kuchipudi
bharathanatyam
kadhak
kathakali
manipuri
odessey
mohinee auttam
sattriya nruthyam
yakshagana
jaanapadha naatyareetulu
andhra: viidhi natakam, burrakadha, gantamardhaala, kolaatam, perini, tolubommalata, dhimsa nruthyam, chindu nruthyam
asom: bihu, khel gopaul, rus leal, kanoy, tabal chongli, ankianat
Bihar: jatajatin, jadur, chou, kathaaputli, bakho, jijia, samochakwa, karma, gatna, natna
Gujarat: garbha, datiaras, tippani, gonf, bhaavai
Goa: dhakto, shigmo, talagadi, tongamale, moosal khel, korridimbo
Haryana : jumar, fogg, daff, dhamal, lure, gugga, khoria, gagor, swang
Himachal Pradesh : zora, juuli, dhani, mahasu, jadda, jainta, charhi, giddha farhan, luddi, munjra, goorkhaali
zammu kashmere : rouf, hikat, chakri, kud, damali, dandinadh
Karnataka : huttari, suggi, kunita, yakshagana
Kerala : kaikottikali, kaliyattam, tappatikkali, kuudiyaattam
Maharashtra : thamaashaa, kathakirtan, legim, dandania, gafa, dahikala, lovani, mouni, dasavatar (bohada)
madhyapradesh : macha
odisha : gumara sanchar, chadya dandanaadha
Punjab : giddha (mahilalu), bhangarh (purushulu), nakwal, bhand
Rajasthan : ginad, gangor, terah tal, khayal, jhulan leila, jumaa, suisini, gopikalila, chamar ginda
TamilNadu : pinnal kolaatam, kolaatam, kummi, kaavadi, karagam, veduru natyam, traadu natyam
Uttar Pradesh : nautanki, rus leela, chappeli, kajri, zora, ramya leela
paschima bengal : kathi, jaatra, boul, kathaa keertan, lama
Telangana : paerinhee nruthyam
chithramaalika
ivi chudandi
jaanapadha sahityam
jaanapadha nruthyam
nrutyamlo bhartia mahilhala jaabithaa
moolaalu
"bhinna samskrutula melavimpu bhartia natyam" - vyasam - eenadu 30-12-2008 - rachana: sihech.krishnaprasad
bayati linkulu
Dance: The Living Spirit of Indian Arts by Prof. P.C. Jain and Dr Daljeet
Classical Dance forms of India
Indian Dance in Australia at Australia Dancing
Bollywood Dance New York
nruthyam |
antarjaateeyasthaayi puraskaralu
nobel puraskara: vivvidha saastra, sahithya, saamaajika rangaallo vishisht seva chosen pramukhulaku etaa ichey puraskara
bukar bahumati: prathi savatsaram saahityamlo utthama navalaku ichey puraskara.
ascar puraskara: chalachitra rangamloo atythama prathiba kanabarchina dharsakulaku, natinatulaku, rachayitalaku, itara saankethika nipunulaku ichey puraskara
jatiyasthayi puraskaralu
bharataratna: prassiddhi chendina vyaktulaku ichey puraskara
padhma puraskara: padmavibhuushanha, padmabhuushanha, padamasiri puraskaralu.
daadaasaaheb faalke awardee: cinma ranga mukhyulaku ichey puraskara
jnanpith awardee: bhartia saahiteekaarulaku ichey puraskara
kendra sahithya akaadami awardee: vividha bhartia bhaashallo vachey atythama pusthakaalaku ichey etaa puraskara
bhartiya jaateeya chalanachitra puraskaralu:
jaateeya saahasa puraskaralu - asamana dhairyasaahasaalanu pradarshinchina baalabaalikalaku bhartiya prabhuthvam pradanam chese avaardula samudaayam
ashoka chakra puraskara
AndhraPradesh prabhutva puraskaralu
nandy puraskaralu: telegu cinemalaku etaa ichey puraskaralu
raghupathy venkaya puraskara: jeevita kaalamlo atythama krushi chosen telegu cinma kalaakaarulaku ichey puraskara
rajalakshmi fouundation puraskara: telegu pramukhulaku ichey puraskaralu
kalaprapurna: kalaakaarulaku aandhra vishwavidyaalayam ichey gourava doctorete.
Telangana prabhutva puraskaralu
Telangana rashtra aavirbhava puraskaralu: prathi savatsaram Telangana aavirbhava dinotsavam (juun 2) sandarbhamgaa Telangana rashtramlo Mandla sthaayinunchi raashtrasthaayi varku vividha rangaallo krushi chosen variki andhinchay puraskam.
daasarathi sahiti puraskara: prathi savatsaram daasarathi krishnamacharyulu jainti (juulai 22) sandarbhamgaa Telangana rashtramlo saahityaramgamlo krushichesinavaariki andajese puraskara.
kaloji sahithya puraskara: prathi savatsaram kaloji narayanarao jainti (septembaru 9) sandarbangaa Telangana rashtra prabhuthvam nirvahinche Telangana basha dinotsavam vedukalalo bhaagamgaa basha, saahityaramgamlo vishesha krushi chosen variki andajese puraskara.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
puraskaralu |
chetivruttulu , kulavruttulu mana samaakamloe anaadigaa unnayi. ayah vruttula perlathone kulaalu erpaddaayi. ayithe eenadu kulavruttulu kuppakuulutunnaayi. yea vruttulne nammukunna vaari jeevithalu tellaaripotunnaayi. adhunika panimutlu unna upaadhini debbateestunnaayi. chetilo chevaunna panileka balaheenavargaalu naligipotunnaayi. adhunika paristhitulaku taggatlugaa chetivruttulni teerchididdi upaadhi kalpinchaali. 11 bc kulaalaku samakhyalu erpatuchesindi prabhuthvam.
chaakirevu
rajaka vrutthi , chaakalipani: drai cleaning kendralu, adhunika washing yantraalu chaakalivaallaku upaadhi andaniyyaledu. drai cleaning kendralu pedadamante pettubadipette stomataleni badugu batukulu veerivi. 1982loo rajaka sahakara sanghala samakhyaerpadindi. rajaka sahakara sanghala samakhya dwara etaa roo.50 lakshalu dobhee ghaatla nirmananiki runaalu andhisthunnaaru. rashtravyaaptamgaa samakhya paridhiloo muudunnara velaku paigaa rajaka sahakara sanghalunnayi.
seloon
naayi braahmanha vrutthi, mangalipani, kshouram cheytam.1989loo naayi braahmanha sahakara sanghala samakhya erpatayindi rashtra nayibrahmana sahakara sanghala samakhyalo 2 vaela nayibrahmana sanghalunnayi. okko sabhyudiki roo. 10 vaela rrunam istaaru. corporate companylu kudaa yea rangamlokostunna nepathyamlo adhunika selunlu pettukovadaaniki runaalivvaalani aa vargalu korutunnayi.
vaddera
vaddera sahakara sanghala samakhya loo rashtravyaaptamgaa 2016 sanghalunnayi. sangamlo okko sabhyuniki roo.10velu runam ostondi. veetitho palugu, paara koni, mattipani, raallapani, kankara taditara panlu chese vadderlaku jcb, krasharla ruupamloe upaadhi gandipadutondi. okko yantraaniki roo.3 lakshalaku paigaa avsaram. sanghaalaku samyukthamgaa adhunika yantraalu andinchaalani vadderlu korutunnaru.
bommala thayaarii
kalankari , kondapalli bommalu , nakkalapalli lucka bommalu tayaareeloo anni kulaalavaalluu unnare.
chetivruttula sahakara sanghala samakhyalu
1982 rajaka sahakara sanghala samakhya--bc sankshemashaakha
1989 nayibrahmana sahakara sanghala samakhya --bc sankshemashaakha
2009viswabraahmana sahakara sanghala samakhya--parisramalasaakha
saalivaahana sahakara sanghala samakhya--parisramalasaakha
medari sahakara sanghala samakhya--parisramalasaakha
dharjee sahakara sanghala samakhya--parisramalasaakha
dhoodheekula sahakara sanghala samakhya--miniortiee sankshemashaakha
puusala /krishnabalija sahakara sanghala samakhya--bc sankshemashaakha
uppara (sagara) sahakara sanghala samakhya--bc sankshemashaakha
boeya /vaalmeeki sahakara sanghala samakhya--bc sankshemashaakha
bhatraju l sahakara sanghala samakhya--bc sankshemashaakha
samakhyalaku kaaryaalayaalu, sibbandi , budgett ketayimpulu jaragala.
okko samakhyaku roo.koti choppuna ketayistamani mukyamanthri vis gta edaadi asembliiloe prakatinchaaru. chethi, vruttidaarulanu aadukune paerutoe 2005-06loo 'rajiva abyudaya yojna'nu pravesapettindi. pathakam kindha kulavruttulu chesukune variki adhunika panimutlu, aardika sahayam andajestaaru. okko unit kindha roo.3 velaku minchi manjoorucheyadam ledhu.
moolaalu
https://web.archive.org/web/20090822204052/http://www.eenadu.net/archives/archive-9-8-2009/panelhtml.asp?qrystr=htm%2Fpanel12.htm
vruttulu |
alankaram vyaakaranamlo ooka bhaagam.
1. sabdaalankaaraalu
sabda praadhanyam galavi sabdaalankaaraalu.
vruttyaanupraasaalaanka: ooka hallu anek paryayamulu vachunatlu cheppabadindi
udaaharanha: chokka putukku krikkirisi srukkaka pekkuva nakka jambugan. marokka udaaharanha padyamloe gadana gala magani juusina,adugaduguna maduguliduduru ativalu tamalo, gadanudigina magani juusina nadupeenuga vache nanuchu naguduru sumatii. yea padyamloe da aney aksharam palumarlu vachi sabdaalankaaraanni chekurchindi. alaage vachanamulo kudaa sabdhaalankaraaniki maroka udaaharanha:
(allasani peddanagaari manucharitramu loo) aninan jitilundu patapatamani bandlu goriki, yatamatammmuna vidya gonutayungaaka guta gutalu gurutona yani ..... indhulo ta anu aksharamu palumarlu vacchindi.
chekanuprasalankaram: artha bheedamu gala rendaesi aksharamulu vyavadhanamu lekunda venuventane vachhuta.
udaaharanha: bheekara kara vikaramul.
harathi harathi ki ichiri.
nandana nandana niku vandha vandanaalu
sundhara darahasa ruchulu.
latanuprasalankaram: ardhabhedham leka tatparya bheedam kalugunatlu ooka padamu remdu sarlu prayogimpabadina adi latanuprasamu.
udaaharanha: srinathu varninchu jivha jivha.
maanavatvamu galugu humanity humanity .
thallidandrulanu sevinchu sutulu sutulu .
vidya nabhyasinchu vidyaarthulu vidyaarthulu .
prabha dhanulu Mon kanulalo kanumu kanumu .
yamakalankaram: ardhabhedamugala aksharaala samuuhamunu marala marala prayogimpabadinacho dhaanini yamakamu antaruu.
udaaharanha: puramunandu nandipuramunandu.
oa harrika joharika
manasu bhadramayye mana subhadraku .
lema danujula gelavaga lema.
muktapadagrastaalankaara: vidichina pada bhaagamu avyavadhaanamugaa marala grahinchuchu vraayabadina adi muktapadagrastamu.
udaaharanha: oa raza! satruvulanu jayinchumu, jayinchi rajyamunu ponduvu. pomdi prajalanu paalimpumu. paalinchi sukhamunu pondumu.
maara sundhara, sundhara dheera muurti, muurti gta loo pa poojitaanga, anga
vidya will vinayam, vinayam will yogyata, yogyata will dhanam, dhanam will danam, danam will sukam labhistayi.
antyapraasaalankaaram: modati paadam chivari bhagamlo e aksharamtho (aksharaalathoo) mugisindo, rendo paadam kudaa adae aksharamtho (aksharaalathoo) mugusinatlaite adi antya praasam avuthundi. udaaharanalu:
1. thotalo naraju tongi chusenu nadu; neetiloki aa raju needa navvenu nedu.
2. bhaagavatamuna bakthi jeevitamuna rakti.
3. bhaagavatamuna bakthi, bhaaratamlo yukti, rama katha yee rakti
2. ardhaalankaaraalu
artha visaeshamulanu batti vachunavi ardhaalankaaramulu. lagaa tellagaa Pali). (oa krishna ny keerti hamsavale aakaasaganga yandu munugu chunnadi). (dhuda plu taagutunna sepu talli avu piena eega sokinanu paashaana denuvu vale kadhalaka nilichi unnadi). ( swathi mukham chandrabimbamu vale andamugaa vundhi) . upamaalankaaramu loo nalaugu ansaalu untai. avi 1. upamaanamu: poolikagaa cheppa badinadi. 2. upameyam: polchabadindi. 3. samaana dharmam: upameya upamaanaalakunnu samaana dharmanni telipedi . 4. upma vachakam: upameya samaana dharmaalanu kalipi cheppadaniki upayoegimchae aksharaalu, padealu.
anvayalankaram: upamaanamu, upameyamu okate vastuvagucho adi anvayalankaram. udaaharanha: (rachit rachit vale atiloka sundarudu). (rama raavana yuddhamu rama raavana yuddhamu vale unnadi). (chandrudu chandruni vale kaantiloo goppavaadu).
upameyopama alankaram: remdu vasthuvulaku paryaya kramamuna upameya upamaanatvamunu kalpinchi cheppadam upameyopama alankaram. udaaharanha: (raza neeyandu dharmamu ardhamu valenu, ardhamu dharmamu valenu shreemanthulu). (aa narasimhinukii yea narsimha raayalu sati, yea narsimha rayalaku narasimhudu sati).
pratiipaalankaaram: upamaanamugaa prasiddhamayina dhaanini, upameyamgaa kalpinchi cheppadam pratiipaalankaaram. antey upamanam kaavalasindi upameyamgaa marinanduvalla rendintini upameyaalugaane bhavinchavalasi osthundi. udaaharanha: (padmamu ny lochanamu thoo samaanam.) (suryudu ny mukhamu thoo samanudu).
ruupakaalamkaaram: upameyamunandu upamaana dharmanni aropinchadam ruupakaalamkaaram. upameyamunaku upamanam thoti abhedaanni gaani, taadruupyaanni gaani varninchatam rupakam. okati abheda rupakam, remdavadi taadroopya rupakam.udaaharanalu: (oa raza ny yasaschandrika lu digantaalaku vyaapimchi unnayi)( maa naannagaari maatale vedamantraalu) (yea maharaju sakshattu eshwarude.) (prajaswat tehene palukulu andharikii istame)
parinaamaalankaaram: upamanam upameyamutho taadaatmyamunu pomdi criyanu nirvahimchina adi parinaamaalankaaram.
ullekhalankaram: okka vastuve okkokkasariki okkokkatigaa kanipinchadam ullekhalankaram. udaaharanalu:(aa raju prajala chetha devuni gaand, yachakula chetha kalpa vrukshamu gaand, virodhula chetha roudruni gaand chuuda badutaadu.) (sharath vaktrutva munandu brahaspati, keerti yandu arjuna, viluvidya yandu bheeshmudunaadu)
smruthi
bhraantimada alankaram: ooka dhaanini chuuchi marokatigaa bhraminchinacho adi bhraantimada alankaram. udaaharanha:(aa mice yea rautu ni kasaivadani anukoni,bayam thoo akkadi nundi paaripooyindhi. )
sandehaalankaaram: sandeham (anischaya gnanam) valana erpade alankaram sandehaalankaaram. udaaharanha:(eeme mukhamu padmamo chandrudo nischayamuledu.)
aphanuti
utprekshaalankaaram: upamaanamunandunna dharmaalu upameyamunandu kudaa undatam valana upameyaanni upamaanamgaa oohinchadam utprekshaalankaaram. udaaharanalu: ( aa yenugu nadichee konda anipinchuchunnadi). (cheekatilo needanu chusi dayyam yemo anukunnanu). (dooramugaa unna taaduni chusi pamu yemo ani bhayapaddanu.)
atisayoktyalankaaram: cheppavalasina dhaanini ekuva chessi cheppadam, goppagaa cheppadam atisayokti alankaram.
tulyayogita
deepakaalankaaram: prakrutaaprakrutamulaku dharmaikyam chessi cheppadam deepakaalankaaram.
aavruttideepakamu
prativastuupamaalankaaram: remdu vaakyamula koka common dharmamutho anwayam vunte adi prathi vastuupamaalankaaram. antey prathi vaakyaardhamloonuu oche samaana dharmaalanu bhinna padaalachaeta teliyajeyadam.
drushtaantaalankaaram: remdu vakyala yokka veruveru dharmaalu bimba prathibinba bhaavamto chebituu vunte adi drushtaantaalankaaram. udaaharanalu:( oa raza neeve keertimantudu chandrude kanthi vantudu)( sathya Karli tananevaruu koraka poeyina melu chesthu lokaaniki anandam kaligistaadu. kaluvalanu vikasimpa cheymanu chandruni yavaru praarthistaaru)
nidarsana
vyatirekaalankaaram: upameya upamaanamulaku polikatho paatu bhedamunu kudaa cheppinacho adi vyatirekaalankaaram.
sahokti
vinokti
samasokti
parikaraalankaaram: saabhipraaya vishaeshanhaalathoo kuudinachoo adi parikaraalankaaram.
parikarankuram
sleshaalankaaramu: anekaarthaala naashrayinchukoni yumdina adala adi sleshaalankaaram. udaaharanha: human jeevitam sukumaram. 1) maa nava jeevitam sukumaaramainadi manava jeevitam sukumaaramainadi 2) mee sangathi emti? meesam gati emti? 3) gurug vanam baagunda? guru jeevanam baagunda? 4) maata maata pergindhi. maa tamaata pergindhi. 5) aahaaram chuudu entha bagundo! aa haaram chuudu entha bagundo! 6) maathaa tamaru nimishamloo cheeraaru. maa taatha marunimishamlo cheeraaru. 7) naava lathalapai padindhi. Mon vala talapai padindhi. 8) aama kavitalato jeevanam chaeyunu. aama kavi thalatho jeevanam chaeyunu. 9)maathaa maranu pattuko. maa tamaranu pattuko.
aprastuta prasamsaalankaaram: prastutamunu aasrayinchukoni, aprastutamunu talachukonnacho adi aprastuta prasamsaalankaaram.
prastutaankuram
paryaayoktamu
vyaajastuti alankaram: pyki nindistunnatlugaa kanipimchinaa tharachichusthe stuti cheestunna vidham kanipistundhi. pyki stutistunna tarachichuste nindistunnatlu kanipistunte vyaajastuti alankaram.udaaharanalu:(oa ganges paapaatmulanu kudaa swargamunaku cherchu niku vivekamu ledhu) ( oa dhoo tika, bagu bagu! Mon choose neevu dantaala chetha, gorla chetha gayalu pondaavu. inthakante emi cheeyagalavu.) dhoodhi kaaka
vyaajanindaalankaaram: ninda chetha mariyoka ninda sphurinchatam vyaajanindaalankaaram.
aakshepamu
virodhaabhaasaalankaaram: virodhamunaku abhaasatvamu kaluguchundagaa virodhaabhaasam avuthundi. pyki kanipincha virodham virodhamgaa kakunda virodham unnatlugaa anipinchi, aalochisthe aa virodham abhasam (pothundhi) avuthundi. kanuka idi virodhaabhaasaalankaaram.
vibhaavana
visheshokti alankaram: samruddhamgaa kaaranam undi kudaa kaaryotpatti jaragaka povadam visheshokti alankaram.
asambhavamu
asangati
vishamaalankaaram: ananu roopaalayina (samaalu kanni) rendintiki sambandam varnimpabadina adala adi vishamaalankaaram.
samam
chitram
adhikamu
alpamu
anyonyamu
visaeshamu
vyaaghaatam
kaaranamaala
ekavali
maalaadeepakamu
saaraalankaaram: poorvapuurvamula kante uttarottaraalaku utkarsha kaliginchadam saaraalankaaram. mundunna vaati kante tarwata vachchaevaatiki goppatanaanni kaliginchadam uttarottara utkarsha antaruu.
yathaasankhya alankaram: ooka dani taruvaata okatiga varusaga samaana sankhyaakaalayye vaati yokka samudaayam yathaasankhya ledha krama alankaram.
paryaayamu
parivrutti
parisankhya
vikalpamu
samuchayamu
kaarakadeepakamu
samadhi
pratyaneekamu
kaavyaarthaapatti
kavyalingalankaram: samarthaneeyamayina ardhaaniki samarthanam kavyalingalankaram.
ardhaantaranyaasaalankaa: saamanyam chetha visaesham gaani, visaesham chetha saamanyam gaani samarthimpa badithe adi ardhaantaranyaasaalankaa. udaaharanalu: (shivajee kalyani durgaanni saadhimchaadu veerulaku sadhyamu kanidi ledhu kada!) ( pravarudu himaalayaalalo tiruguthu tana paada lepanamu karigipovadam teliyalaedu daiva krutamu naku asadhyam ledhu kada.)
vikaswaramu
proudokti
sambhavana
midhyaadhyavasiti
lalitamu
praharshanamu
vishaadamu
ullasamu
avagna
anujna
leshamu
mudhra
ratnavali
tadgunaalankaaram : sveeya gunanni vadilesi maroka dani gunanni sweekakarinchatam varninchinatlayithe adi tadgunaalankaaram.
puurvaroopamu
atadgunamu
anugunamu
meelitamu
saamanyamu
unmeelitamu
visaeshamu
uttaramu
suukshmamu
pihitamu
vyaajokti
goodokti
vivrutokti
yukti
lokokti alankaram: sandarbhaanni anusarinchi ooka sametha ledha naanudi cheppadam lokokti alankaram.
chekokti alankaram: lokoktito paatu ardhaantara sphuranam kudaa undatam chekokti alankaram.
vakrokti alankaram: slaesha valana gaani, kakuvu valana gaani anyaardham kalpinchabadina adi vakrokti alankaram.
swabhaavokti alankaram: jaati, guna, kriyaadula chetha dani swabhavanni varninchina adala adi swabhaavokti alankaram. udaaharanalu:( shivajee errabadina kannulatho, adiripade pai pedavitoe, kadalade kanubomma muditho, goppa hunkara mutho, garjistuu unaadu.)
bhavikamu
udaattaalankaaram: samruddhini gaani, anyopalakshita mayina slaaghya charitranu gaani varninchina adala adi udaattaalankaaram avuthundi.
atyukti
nirukti
pratishedhamu
vidhi
haethuvu
ivi kudaa chudandi
sametalu
telegu saahityamu
telegu
moolaalu
telegu vyaakaranamu, varre sambasivarao, deevee publicetions, Vijayawada, 1999.
alankaaraalu - paataalu
perminant mekap
alokamu
velupali lankelu
telegu vyaakaranam
alankaaramulu |
"jaateeyamulu " ledha jatheeyalu ooka jaati prajala sambhaashanhalo sthirapadipoyina konni naanudulu. ivi anagane ardhamaipoye matalu. humanity jeevitamlo kantiki kanipinchaedhi, anubhavamloki occhedi, anubhoothini kaliginchedi ila prathi dani nunchi jatheeyalu puttukostune untai. veturi prabhaakara shastry, nedunuri gangaadharam, budaraju raadhaakrhushnha vento sankalanakartalu anek jaateeyaalanu artha vivaranhalatoe saekarinchi prachurincharu.
aamgla bashalo "jaateeyamu " annana padhaniki idiom aney padaanni vagutharu. jaateeyam anede jaati vaadukalo roopu diddukonna basha visaesham. ooka jaateeyamlo unna padaala ardhaanni unnadunnatlu parisheelistae vachey ardham vary, aa padaala pondikathone vachey jaateeyaaniki umdae ardham vary. udaharanaku "chethiki emuka ledhu" annana jaateeyamlo unna padhaalaku vighantuparamgaa umdae ardham "emuka laeni cheeyi. anagaa kevalam kamdaraalu Bara vundali" kanni yea jaateeyaaniki ardham "dharalamga daanamicche humanity" ani.
jeanne sayeed aney bhashavetta cheppina ardham - idiom as words collocated together happen to become fossilized, becoming fixed over time. anagaa tharatharaala vaadika valana bashalo konni padaala vaadika silaavasheshamgaa ghaneebhavinchindi. kanuka bhaashathoo parichayam unnavaarike aa bashalo unna jaateeyam ardhamavuthundi. "neellosukovadam", "arikali manta nettikekkadam", "dailagu peladam", "thu cha tappakunda" - evanni jaateeyaalugaa cheppavachchunu. jatheeyalu samskrithiki addam patte basha roopaalu anavacchunu.
puttuka
saamanyamgaa jaateeyaalanu pania gattukoni yavaru puttincharu. ola puttinchinaa avi kalakaalam prajala nollalo vudavu. jaateeyamulu ooka bashalo sahajamgaa putti prajala nollalo naanutuntaayi. tarataraalugaa ola vaadukalo vuntoone vuntaayi.
saametalato polika
konni jaateeyaalanu saametagaanu, sametalanu jaatiiyaagaanu porabadu sandarbhaalunnaayi. nijaniki yea remdu vary vary. saametalooni ardham sampoornamu. udaaharanha: sametha. guddochi pillanu vekkirinchindata./ kaakipilla kakiki muddhu. / tinninti vaasaalu lekkapettadamu. ila... indhulo artha sampoornamu. daanni anvayinchadamulo kontha teedaa kanabadutundi. jaateeyamulo ardham asampoornam. sagam vaakhyame vuntundi. jaateeyamu: udaaharanha:..kadatherchadu / kadupu manta. / kannaku./ agginippu./ pantapandindi. pantikindaraayi./pakkaloballem ila vuntaayi. paigaa vaati nijaarthaalu vaerugaa vuntaayi. maroka ardhamlo vatini vadathara. udaharanaku.... panta pandindhi. anagaa atani varipanta pandindani ardham kadhu. atanoka goppa vijayamu saadinchaadani ardhamu. pappuloo kaalesaadu. anagaa pappuloo nijanga kaalesaadani kadhu gadaa. anagaa porabaddaadu ani ardhamu. intati gudarthamunna jatheeyalu common manaollu.... chaduvuleni variki saitam ardham ayi vaare ekkuvaga vaadu tuntaaru. anduchetha jatheeyalu aa bhashaku aabharanalu ani cheppavacchu.
(akaaraadhi kramamlo vividha jatheeyalu ivvabaddaayi. prakkanunna linkula dwara ayah vyaasaalaku vellavacchunu)
ivi kudaa chudandi
sametalu
pusthakaalu
"telegu jatheeyalu" : budaraju raadhaakrhushnha, pragathi publishers, 1999.
jaateeya sampadha - telegu neerchukuneevaariki sametalu, jatheeyalu, bhavishyanidhi vivaranhalatoe, aari shivaramakrishnayya, 2008.
telegu jaateeyamulu prathma bhaagam-madhurakavi:nalamukrishna raao
moolaalu
bayati linkulu |
hanmakonda jalla, bhaaratadaesam, Telangana raashtram loni jalla. yea jalla paripalana kendram hanmakonda pattanham.2014 loo thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata modhatisaarigaa 2016 loo prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala punaryvastheekaranalo logada unna Warangal jillaanu Warangal pattanha jillaga, Warangal grameena jillaga vibhajinchaaru.idi rashtra rajadhani haidaraabaadunaku Uttar disaloo 157 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. Warangal urbane jillaanu hanmakonda jillaga maarusthu 2021 augustu 12 na rashtra prabhuthvam uttarvulu jaarii chesindi.
ganankaalu
2011 bhartia janaba ganankalanu anusarinchi Warangal jalla janaba 759,594. veerilo purushula saatam 51%. streela saatam 49%.
2001 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram Warangal jalla aksharasyatha 84.16%. idi jaateeya aksharasyatha 69.5% kante adhikam. veerilo purushula aksharasyatha 91.54%. streela aksharasyatha 76.79%. Warangal jillaaloo 6 samvatsaraala kante takuva vayasunna varu 11% mandhi unnare.
1981 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea jalla janaba: 22,99,61, sthree, purushula nishpatthi 987:1000, aksharasyatha 23.84 saatam (muulam:AndhraPradesh darsini.1985)
jalla charithra
usa.sha.12-14 sataabdaalaloo paripaalinchina kaakatiyula rajyaniki modati rajadhani hanamkonda. kaakatiyula nirmimchina anno kattadalu, paryaataka pranthalu yea jillaaloo unnayi.kaakatiyula palana dahshata girinchi italii yaatrikudu marcopola tana rachanalaloo raasadu. kaakateeya paalakulu - kakartya gundana, modati prolaraju (1050-1080), rendava betha raju (1080 - 1115), rendava prola raju (1115-1158), rudhra Dewas (1158-1195), mahaa Dewas (1195-1199), ganapatideva chakraverthy (1199-1261), rudrama divi (1258-1290), prathaaparudhrudu ( 1290-1326).
14 va sataabdamloo Delhi tughluq sultaanula chetilo odipovadamto kaakatiyula paripalana antamaindi. taruvaata adi musunoori naayakulu, recherla naayakulu, bahmani sulthanulu, golkondanu paalinchina dakkanu sultaanula paalana loki vacchindi. mogalu chakraverthy ourangajebu golkondanu 1687loo aakraminchinapudu adi mogalu saamraajyamlo bhaagamayindi. taruvaata 1724loo yea saamraajyam loni dakshinha prantham vidivadi haidarabadu raajyam erpadinapudu warangallu aa raajyamlo bhaagamaindi. 1948loo varangallutho sahaa haidarabadu bhaaratadaesamloe kalisi poindhi. 1956loo basha prayukta rastrala yerpaatulo bhaagamgaa AndhraPradesh raashtram avatarinchidi.1996 va sam.loo Warangal pattanha abhivruddhiki kendra pabhutvam nidulanu manjuru chesindi.
1969loo Telangana prajalu rashtramlo jarugutunna anyaayam jarugutunnatlu migilina andhrarashtra prajalapatla chuuputunna shradda thama patla chuupakundaa pakshapaata drushtitoe vyavaharistunnatlu talachaaru. falithamgaa pratyeka Telangana vudyamam talettindi. yea vudyamam kaaranamgaa Warangal jillaaloo vishaadaparisthitini edurkondi. ilanti paristhitilo marri chennareddy naayakatvamlo thelangaanaa praja samithi (ti p yess) parti sthapinchabadindhi. 1956loo nirnayinchina vidhamgaa pratyeka thelangaanaa raashtram kaavalani itaranaayakulu kudaa thama korikanu velibuchhaaru. Warangal jalla prajalu yea udyamaaniki pakkabalamgaa nilicharu. vidyaarthulu, prabhuthvodhyogulu, vyavasaayadaarulu andaruu vudyamamloo paalupanchukunnaaru. 400 kante adhikamaina vidyaarthulu vudyamamloo praanaalu kolpoyaru. vidyaarthulu ooka vidyaasamvatsaram kolpoyaru.
bhaugoollika swarupam
puurvapu Warangal jalla 2001 bhartiya janaba lekkalu prakaaram 12,846 cha.ki.mee.lalo vyaapimchi 32,31,174 janaba kaligi Pali. boggu, graanaitu ganulaku (nalupu, brownu rakaalu) jalla praamukhyata chendhindhi. vari, mirapa, patthi, pogaaku pantalu virivigaa pandutaayi.gaalilooni temasatam sagam Bara umdae thelangaanaa bhuubhaagamloe unna kaaranamgaa Warangal vaataavaranam vedivatavaranam kaligi umtumdi. marchi maasamloo arambham ayee veasavi kaalam mee masaniki 42 ° (108 ° farren heat ) centigredula sikharaagram cherukuntundhi. juun masanikanta arambham ayee varshalu septembaru varku kurustuntaayi. varshapaatam 22 millimeterla (22 angulaalu) varku kurustundi. nevemberu masam nundi manchukuravani temaleni swalpamaina sheetaakaalam arambham ayi phibravari masam arambham varku umtumdi. sheetaakaalam saraasari ushnograta 22-23 ° centigredulu (72-73 farren heat ) varku umtumdi. Warangal jalla sandarsanaaniki idi tagina samayam. Warangal jalla samudramattaaniki 302 meetarla (990 adugulu) etthulo umtumdi. bharathadesamlooni bhuuparyaveeshtita jillalalo idi okati. alaage atavi prantham adhikanga unna jillalalo kudaa idi okati.
saasanasabha niyojaka vargalu.
niyojakavargaalu
paschima Warangal saasanasabha niyojakavargam
saasanasabhyulu vivaralu
daasyam vineybhaskar - (pratuta saasana sabhyudu)
gta rajakiyalu
2010 saasanasabha vupa ennikalallo daasyam vineybhaskar 74.85% saatam otlatho vision sadhincharu.
2009 saasanasabha ennikalallo daasyam vinayabhaskar 39.64% saatam otlatho vision sadhincharu.
puurvapu Warangal jalla - neti hanmakonda jalla
2014 loo thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata, 2016 loo prabhuthvam modhatisaarigaa nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala punaryvastheekarana chaepattimdi. puurvapu Warangal jillaaloo unna --- mandalala nundi Warangal, hanmakonda, dharamsagar, Hassanparti 4 mandalaalu, Karimnagar jalla nundi elkathurthy, bheemadevarapalli, kamlapur 3 mandalaalu, paatamandalaala Warangal, hanmakonda, dharamsagar, Hassanparti mandalala nundi varusaga khila Warangal, kazipet, veler, ainavolu aney 4 mandalaalu vibhajinchi motham 11 mandalaalatho yea jalla Warangal pattanha jillaga dhi.11.10.2016na erpadindi. Warangal pattanha jillaaloo gatamlo unna 11 mandalaalalo Warangal revenyuu divisionu paridhilooni tommidhi mandalaalu, puurvapu Warangal grameena jalla pratuta Warangal jalla, parkal revenyuu divisionu loni 5 mandalaalu kalipi motham 14 mandalaalatho tirigi hanmakonda jillaga maarusthu 2021 augustu 12 na prabhuthvam uttarvulu jarichesindi.
jillaaloni mandalaalu
hanmakonda revenyuu divisionu
hanmakonda mandalam
kazipet mandalam *
ainavolu mandalam *
Hassanparti mandalam
veler mandalam *
dharamsagar mandalam
elkathurthy mandalam
bheemadevarapalli mandalam
kamlapur mandalam
parkal revenyuu divisionu
parkal mandalam
nadikuda mandalam *
damera mandalam
atmakuru mandalam
shayampet mandalam
gamanika:* punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa jillaaloo kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu (4)
gamanika: hanmakonda jillaga maarchakumundu (puurvapu Warangal pattanha jalla) loo unna Warangal mandalam, khila Warangal mandalam pratuta Warangal jalla (puurvapu Warangal grameena jalla) loo chercharu.
gamanika:puurvapu Warangal grameena jalla (pratuta Warangal jalla) loo unna parkal, damera, atmakuru, shayampet, paata mandalaalu, 2018 augustulo kotthaga yerpadina nadikuda mandalam yea jillaaloo kotthaga yerpadina parkal revenyuu divisionulo chercharu.
ravaanhaa vvavastha
Warangal nagara shivaarlalo eshaanyamlo unna mamnooru gramam oddha Warangal - Khammam rahadaarilo vayuseena glider sikshnhaa kendramga vupayogapaduthundi. nijam navaabu kagaz Nagar paiper millu, ajam jahi milluku cheradaaniki anugunamga nirminchabadina yea vimaanaashrayam 1947 varku desamlone peddha vimaanaasrayamgaa untu vacchindi. sameepamlo unna vimaanaashrayam Warangal pattanhaaniki 160 kilometres dooramlo haidarabadulo unna rajiva ghandy antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam.
railu margam
Warangal railu margam dwara bharathadesamlooni anek pramukha nagaraalato anusandhaaninchabadindi. idi bhartia railwayloo dakshinha Madhya railway vibhaganiki chendhindhi.Warangalku 13 ki.mee.sameepa dooramlo unna kazipet railway junkshan, haidarabadu, nyuu Delhi, Vijayawada, Chennai, kolkatthaa railu margamlo pramukha railu kuudali. Warangal railu staeshanu Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Chennai railu margamlo Pali. prathi roeju yea staeshanu dwara goods raillu kaaka 132 raillu daati velutuntaayi. desamlo railu stationulalo peddha railu stationulalo Warangal railu staeshanu okati.
roddu margam
haidarabadu nundi bhopalapatnam varku veasthunna jaatiiyarahadaari - 202 nirmaanadasaloo Pali. yea rahadaarilo Warangal nundi pothundhi. Warangal, hanmakonda oddha remdu pradhaana baasu standlu unnayi. Warangal nundi doorapraantaalaku vellae delukse buses bengalooru, madraasu, haidarabadu, Tirupati, anantapuru, hubballi, belgaum laku unnayi. alaage standed expresse buses Guntur vayaa Vijayawada, Chennai, cheriyal margamlo Warangal nu cherukuntayi.
aardhika sthiti gatulu
Warangal arthikamga vyavasaayam medha aadhaapadi Pali. Warangal sameepamlo desaipet oddha unna enumaamula gramam Warangal jalla dhaanyapu vaanijya kendramga Pali. ikda enumaamula vyavasaya maarket Pali. yea prantham biyyapu vyaapaaraaniki pradhaana kendram. praamtiya avasaraalaku, velupali vaanijyaaniki avasaramaina bhiyyam vyaapaaram ikda pradhaanamgaa jarudutundhi. 1990 varku yea praanthamlo patthi utpatthi pradhaanamgaa jargindi. itivali kaalamlo patthi utpattilo samasyalu eduraiyyaayi. yea jillaaloo 1997-1998 Madhya pattiraitula aatmahatyalu atyadhikamgaa namoodhu ayyaayi. pratuta prabhuthvam yea jillaaloo parisramalaku mukhyatvam ivvadamlo shraddhavahincha ledhu. nijam kaalam nundi saagutunna konni parisramalu Bara unnayi. ajam jaahi cloth millu moothapadindi. jillaaloo chinnataraha parisramalu mathram nadustunnaayi. rendava stayi nagaraalu saankethika rangamloo jarugutunna viplavamathmaka falaalani andune prayatnanga saftware teknolgy parks af india (yess ti p ai) Warangal jillaaloo naeshanal institut af teknolgy sthaapinchaalani anukuntunnaru. chakkani prayana vasatulu, nanyamaina vidyaasamsthala nundi vidyaabhyaasam cheestunna vidyaarthulu, manchi bhavanavasatulu, thakkuvaga unna vaahanaala raddi, haidarabaduku andhubatu dooramlo unna kaaranamgaa Warangal induku tagi Pali. videsalalo sthirapadina pravaasabhaarateeyula nundi yea jillaku videsi pettubadulu andutunnaayi.
samskruthi
Warangal jillaaloo prajalu adhikanga telegu bhaashan maatlaadutuntaaru. Warangal prajalu sampradaayamaina cheere, dhoovathi vento dustulato adhunika vasthraalanu kudaa dharistuntaaru.Warangal jalla nundi atyadhikamgaa yuvatha videsalalo panichesthunnaru. pradhaanamgaa America vento deeshalaloo adhikanga panichesthunnaru. atyadhikamgaa saftware rangamloo panichestunna vaare. anekamgaa prathi intloo videsalalo nivasisthunna sabyulu unnare. yuvathalo adhikulu saankethika rangamloo naipunyam unna kaaranamgaa ai.ti. samshthalu ikda thama shaakhalanu stapinchadaniki utsukata chuuputunnaaru. Warangal jillaaloni prajala abhiruchulanu Telangana samajam loni prajalu ooka rakamgaa praamanikanga pariganistaaru. chuttuu pakkala grameena praantaala nundi valasa vachi sthiira padina vaari sankhyane adhikam.
vidyaasamsthalu
Warangal jillaaloo desamlo uttamamainavigaa gurthimpu pondina vidyaasamsthalu unnayi. varangalu Telangana jillalalo 2 vasthaanamgaa Pali. 1959loo panditha javaharlal nehruche punaadi roy sthapinchabadina naeshanal institute af teknolgy, Warangal (paata peruu orr.i.sea Warangal), kaakateeya medically callagy Pali. ene ai ti bhaaratadaesam antha chakkaga abhivruddhi chendhindhi. Warangal nitt (ene ai ti) desamlo atyuttamamaindigaa bhaawistaaru. 1959 loo dheenini sthaapinchinappati nundi ikda sikshnha pondina vidyaarthulu anekulu deesha videsalalo unnare. yea samshtha desam motham nundi pratibhaavantulani anek mandini aakarshisthundi.
darsaneeya sthalaalu
◆ veyi sthambhaala gidi: 11va sataabdamloo kaakateeya vamsaaniki chendina rudradevuniche chaalukyula style nirminchabadi kaakateeya samrajya kalaapipaasaku machutunakagaa bhaavitaraalaku vaarasatvamgaa migilina veyi stambhaala gidi, Warangal nundi sumaaru 5 ki.mee. dooramloonuu hanmakonda Kota nadibodduna Pali.
◆ kaakateeya janthu pradarsanasaala ledha vana vijnana kendram Telangana atavi saakha vaari aadhvaryamloo common prajaaneekaaniki vanya samrakshana girinchi telupadaaniki erpaatu cheyabadindhi. yea vijnana kendraanni prathi roeju 500 mandhi sandarsakulu varku sandarsistuntaaru. 50 ekaraala visteernamlo vistarimchi unna yea vijnana kendram, Warangal hunter roed oddha Pali.
◆ ainavolu mallanna swamy deevaalayam:sameepamloni ainavolulo yea deevaalayam Pali. paschima chaalukya chakraverthy, tribhuvna malla birudaankitudaina arava vikramaadityu (usa.sha.1076-1127) ni mantrigaa panichaesina ayyanadevudu yea alayanni kattimchaadu.
pramukhavyaktulu
kaaloji naryana raao - kavi
kaloji rameshwararao - kavi
p.v.narasimharao - bhartiya maajii pradhani
gorukanti raveendar raao - haidarabaduloni yashoda hospitals adhineta
anandhi - cinma nati
pasunoori raveendar - Telangana tholi kendra sahithya akaadami yuva puraskara graheeta
arusam madhusudanan - maim kalakarudu
devulapally ramanujarao
ravada satyanarayna
chitimella brundavanamma
kothapally jayasankar
madabhushi shridhar
ivi kudaa chudandi
jalla gramala jaabithaa
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Warangal jalla adhikarika webbsaitu
eenadu jaalasthalilo varamgalo jalla
kaakateeya vishwavidyaalayam
telangana official web site
http://www.orugallutechnologyindia.co.in
kaakateeya institut af teknolgy Warangal
AndhraPradesh prabhutva saitulo Warangal jalla vivaralu
kaakateeya silaa thoranam
shree bhadhrakali ammavaru gidi webbsaitu
khush mahal
Telangana jillaalu
hanmakonda jalla
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
jyoothisha shaasthramlo rashulu pannendu untai. okkokka raashilo tommidhi nakshatrapaadaalu untai. ila pannendu raashulalo kalisi nuuta enmimidi nakshthra paadhaalu untai. raasi nakshthra samuuhaalanu uhaa rekhatho kalipi aa aakaram polikanu anusarinchi rushula chetha nirnayinchabadinave meshamu, meenam modhalagu rashulu.
suryudu okkokka raashilo ooka masa kaalam vuntadu. ataruvata raasi maaruthuu vuntadu. dhaanini masa sankranthi antaruu. alaage ooka rojuku ooka lagnaniki remdu gantalu choppuna iravainaalugu gantala kollanni pannendu lagnaluga vibhajistaaru.
rashulu
mesharashi (marchi 21 nundi epril 20)
vrushabharaashi (epril 21 nundi mee 20 )
mithunarashi (mee 21 nundi juun 21)
karkaatakaraasi (juun 22 nundi juulai 20)
simharashi (juulai 21 nundi agustuu 20)
kanyarashi (agustuu 21 nundi septembaru 20)
tularashi (septembaru 21 nundi aktobaru 20)
vruschika raasi (aktobaru 21 nundi nevemberu 20)
dhanurashi (nevemberu 21 nundi decemberu 20)
makararashi (decemberu 21 nundi janavari 20)
kumbharashi (janavari 21 nundi phibravari 20)
meenarashi (phibravari 21 nundi marchi 20)
ooka roojuloo pannendu lagnaalu untai. prathi remdu gantala samayaaniki lagnam maaruthuu umtumdi. puttina samayanni anusarinchi lagna nirnayam jarudutundhi. jathakudu puttina lagnam atadiki modati raasi leka sthaanam leka lagnam authundi. meshamunaku adipati kujudu, vrushabhamuku adipati sukrudu. midhunamuku adipati budhudu. katakamuku adipati chandrudu. simhamuku adipati suryudu. kanyaku adipati budhudu.
tulaku adipati sukrudu. vruschikamuku adipati kujudu. dhanassuku adipati guruvu. mara, kumbhamulaku varusaga shani adipati. chivari raasi ayina meenamuku adipati guruvu.
upachaya rashulu lagnamu nundi 3,6,10,11.
apoklima rashulu lagnamu nundi 3,6,9,12.
upaantyamu antey chivari raasiki mundhu raasi.
uccha neecha rashulu
suuryunaku uccha raasi meshamu. alaage neecharaasi danki yedava sthaanamloo unna tularashi.
chandrudiki uccha raasi vrushabhamu. neecharaasi danki yedava sthaanamloo unna vruschikamu.
kujudiki uccha raasi makaramu. neecha raasi danki yedava sthaanamloo unna katakamu.
budhudiki uchcharaasi kanya. neecha raasi danki yedava sthaanam unna meenamu.
guruvuku uccha raasi karkaatakam. neecha raasi danki yedava sthaanamloo unna makaramu.
sukrudiki uccha raasi meenamu. neecha raasi danki yedava sthaanamloo unna kanya.
saniki uccha raasi tula. neecha raasi danki yedava sthaanamloo unna meshamu.
purusha rashulu :- meshamu, midhunamu, simhamu, tula, dhanassu, kumbhamu.
striiraasulu :- vrushabhamu, karkaatakam, kanya, vruschikamu, makaramu, meenamu.
yerupu varna rashulu :- meshamu, simhamu, dhanassu.
nalupu :- makaramu, kanya, midhunamu.
pasupu :- vruschikamu, kumbhamu, meenamu.
thellupu :- vrushabhamu, katakamu, tula.
braahmanha jaati :- vrushabhamu, tulaa, vruschikamu, meenamu.
kshathiriya jaati :- meshamu, simhamu, dhanassu.
vaisyajaati :- mudhunamu, kumbhamu.
shoodrajaati :- karkaatakam, kanya, makaramulu.
rashulu dikkulu :-
turupu dikku :- mesham, vrushabham, midhunamulu.
daksina dikku :- katakam, simham, kanya.
Uttar dikku :- tulaa, vruschikam, dhanassulu.
padamara dikku :- makaram, kumbham, meenam.
chararaasulu:- meshamu, karkaatakam, tulaa, makaramulu.
samaraasuulanu oja rashulu antaruu.
rasula swarupam
mesham :- mice aakaram.
vrushabham :- kummutunna eddhu.
midhunam :- gadanu dharinchina Karli.
karkaatakam :- endrakaya aakaram.
simham :- simhaakaaramu.
kanya :- sasyamunu, deepamunu chetha patukuna teppa medha unna kanya.
tula :- traasu dharinchina Karli.
vruschikamu :- teelu aakaramu.
dhanassu :- dhanassu dharinchina Karli.
makaramu :- mrugamu vento mukhamu kaligina moosali.
kumbhamu :- rikta kumbhamu chetha pattina Karli.
meenamu :- anyonya puchchaabhimukhamai unna remdu chepalu.
rashulu marikonni vivaralu
navaamsa rashulu
navaamsachakramu jataka nirnayamlo pradhaanapaatra pooshistundi. uttarabhaaratadesamlo navansanu aadhaaramga cheesukuni jataka nirnayam chestaaru. phalitaalu tulyamgaa untaayani panditula Dumka. raasilooni tommidhi nakshthra paadaalanu tommidhi bhaagaalugaa vibhajistaaru. okkokka paadaaniki okkokka raasi aadhipathyam vahistundi. mesham, katakam, tula, makaram varusaga navaamsa aaramba rashulu. navansanu graham upasthita raasini danki okkokka paadamlo sthaanamloo unna raasini sthaanamloo unna raasini anusarinchi nirnayistaru.
jyoothisha shaastram
khagola shaastram
rashulu |
gregarianu calandaru ledha gregarianu kaalanirnaya pattika (ledha gregarianu panchangamu)loo 2004anunadhi guruvaaramtho modalavu leepu savatsaram.
sanghatanalu
mee 14: aandhra Pradesh mukhyamantrigaa vai.ios.rajasekharareddi adhikaaramlooki vachadu.
mee 22: bhaaratapradhaanamtrigaa manmohan sidhu padavini chepattinadu.
juun 4: bhartiya loksabha spekergaaa somanadh chaterjee padavini sweekarinchadu.
agustuu 13: 28va veasavi olympique kridalu ethens loo prarambhamayyayi.
jananaalu
maranalu
janavari 12: ramkrishna hegdae, Karnataka maajii mukyamanthri (ja.1926).
phibravari 26: b.naagireddi, telegu sineenirmaata, daadaasaaheb faalke awardee graheeta (ja.1912).
phibravari 26: shekarraao chavan, Maharashtra maajii mukyamanthri (ja.1920)..
marchi 5: kongra jaggaya, telegu cinma natudu, rachayita, paathrikeeyudu, maajii paarlamentu sabhyudu. (ja.1928)
epril 17: soundharya, sineenati. (ja.1972)
epril 27: j.v. somayagilu, rangastala, cinma, bullitera natudu. ( ja.1928)
juun 3: garimella ramamoorthy, natulu, natakasamstha nirvaahakulu. (ja.1936)
juulai 23: mehamud, bhartia natudu, dharshakudu, nirmaataa, hiindi cinma haasya natudu. (ja.1932)
juulai 31: aallu ramalingaiah, haasyanatudu. (ja.1922)
agustuu 8: pasumarti krishnamoorthy, chalanachitra nrutyadarsakudu. (ja.1925)
agustuu 15: amarsinh chaudhary, Gujarat maajii mukyamanthri (ja.1941).
agustuu 16: zikki, tamila, qannada, malayaala, simhala, hiindi bhashalalo sinii gayakuralu. (ja.1937)
september 7: krishnajirao sindhe, telegu tockey chitramyna bhaktaprahlada loo prahlaadunigaa natinchina balanatudu. surabhi nataka samaakamloe rangastala natudu. (ja.1923)
september 22: boddu gopalam, telegu cinma sangeeta darshakulu. (ja.1927)
september 23: raza ramanna, bhartiya shaastraveettha . (ja.1929)
september 24: rajaramanna, bhartiya anhu shaastraveettha. (ja.1929)
septembaru 28: mulk raj anand, bhartia aamgla rachayita (ja.1905)
aktobaru 14: dattopant thengadee, hinduutvavaadi, bhartia karmika sangha nayakan, bhartia mazdoor sangh vyavasthaapakudu. (ja.1920)
aktobaru 31: kommuri venugopalarao, telegu rachayita. (ja.1935)
decemberu 8: chittajallu srinivaasaraavu, telegu cinma dharshakudu, natudu. (ja.1924)
decemberu 11: em.yess. subbulakshmi, bharatadesa gaayani. (ja.1916)
dissember 23: p.v.narasimharao, puurva bhartiya pradhanamantri. (ja.1921)
dissember 31: geraald dibru, aardhikavetta, nobel bahumati graheeta (ja.1921).
: aavula jayapradadevi, mahilhaa pragatiki visheshangaa krushichesina vyakti. (ja.1920)
puraskaralu
daadaasaaheb faalke awardee : adoor gopalakrishnan.
jnanpith puraskara : rehaman rahi |
nelluuru (vikrama simhapuri) aandhra Pradesh rashtramlo shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaaloni Kota, jalla kendram. yea Kota paykana nadi odduna Pali. ikda praciinamaina shree talpagiri ranganadhaswamy alayam vunnadhi. nagaranaki padamata ganapathy rudradevudu thavvinchina nelluuru cheruvu Pali. cheruvu gattupayana nelalore graama devatha irukalamma gidi vundhi. irukaalammanu jaina saasana deevatagaa caritrakarulu gurtincharu. bhaarataanni theluguloki anuvadhinchina telegu kavulalo okadaina thikana somayaji yea praanthamlo nivasinchaadu.
peruu utpatthi
wickremesimha mahaaveera, manumasiddhi maharaju simhapuri rajadhaanigaa nelluuru praantaanni paripalinchadu. manumasiddhi kaalamlo yea prantham sasyasyaamalamai athyadhika vari dhaanyapu utpattitoe vilasilledi. variki apati vaadukalo gala tamila bashalo nell antaruu kavuna nell vooru aney peruu vacchindi. idi kalakramamlo nellurugaa roopaantaram chendhindhi. pallava raajula chihnam simham kanuka, vikramasimhuni kaalamlo simhapuri rajadhaanigaa unnandhuna yea oorini vikramasimhapuri anikuudaa antaruu. remdu perlu saasanaalalo prachina kaalam nunchi vaadukalo unnayi.
each kathanam prakaaram, nelluuru pattanha mandu shree moolasthaneshwara alayanni aandhrareddipalakudaina mukkanti reddiraajugaaru kattinchaarata. aa rajuki ooka nadu kalalo paramashivudu kanipinchi raza!neenu yea praamthamuna vunna usirika chettumoolamuna velasivunnaanu. neenu ippudu bhaktakotini rakshinchutaku raadalachaanu. kanuka achata nakoka aalayamunu kattinchu ani aagnaapinchaadata. marusati roeju udayame aa raju usirichettu dhaggaraku vellhi pariseelinchichudagaa achata lingaakrutilo vrukshamoolamuna parameshvara kanabadinadata. aanandamto aa raju ventane alayanni kattinchi andhulo aa sivalimgamunu pratishtimpachesi bhaktiprapattulatho aaraadhinchaadata. usirichettunu tamilamuna nelli ani antaruu kavuna aa nelliperu meedugaanae achhata velasina gramam nelluuru ayindhi.
inkoka kathanam prakaaram vesalamaru aney vartakudini nelluuru nirmaatagaa cheputhaaru,intani vyapara vasthraalu dochukobadi, cheppukone adhikary leka ooka bavivadda koradaa patkoni akada nillu thodukone vaari daggaranundi sunkam vasulu cheeseevaadu, idi telisina apati golaconda raju atanini pilichi vichaaristhe, raju drusthiki raavatam choose thaanu yea pania chesaanu ani, vasulu chosen muudu lakshala hannulu rajuku isthe aa raju, vesalamaru nadavadikaku mecchi nelluuru adhikaarigaa neyaminchi, vasulu chosen dhanamutho yea prantham abhivruddhi cheymanu cheppadata
charithra
poorvam paykana nadi ippati ranganaayakula gudiki padamata, eguvana renduga chiili yea pradesaanantaa ooka antarvedigaa (Doab-dhoo app=remdu neella payalu) chesiunnatlu kanabaduchunnadi. sayana naryana swaamulu velasiunna shrirangam, Shrirangapattana modalainavannii itti etipayala nadioddunane unnayi.
ekkadi santapetarevu, chaarithraka hariharanaadhaalayam unnachotani charithrakarula abhiprayamu.yea swamine thikana, naachana somanalu aaraadhinchaaru. pennanadi poorvam ikkadane inkokapaayagaacheeli, chitrakootam-isukadonka-jeyms garden-udayagirivaari thoota (ippati laxmipuram) navalaakutotala (9 lakshala phalavrukshaalanu ichata nelluuru, sarvepally nawabulu penchinaarata) meedugaa toorpugaa paari, kotturu, indukuruseta madugulai, crinda mottalu aney koodalichota uttaramukhamai, ootukooru daggara modati pinaakinii saakhalokalasi, samudramloo sangaminchindi. deeniki bhaugoollika adharalunnayi. yea etipaya, paerukoni pothoovachi eppudi purtiga poodipoyindo cheppaleru. yea puudipooyina saakhanu vruddha pinaakinii ani antaruu.
kavitrayamlo okaraina thikana mahaabhaaratamlooni 15 parvaalu yea pradeesam lonae rachinchinatlu cheputhaaru. aangleyula paripalana kaalamlo nelluuru, aandhra Pradeshloo pramukha vidyaa kendramga prassiddhi chendhindhi. yea Kota loni mulapet praamthamu athantha puraathana prasasti kaligi Pali.
nelloreloo toun halu, sisu vaidyasaala nirmaanam chosen rebala lakshminarasa reddy, modati kalaasaala nirmaanam chosen venkatarama giri raju mukhya daatalu.
janaganhana vishayalu
2011 janaganhana prakaaram nelluuru janaba sumaaru 6 lakshalu.
vaataavaranam
ummadi jillaaloo veasavi athyadhika ushnograta (36-46)centigrade. sheethaakaala atylpa ushnograta (23-25)centigrade. nairutii ruthupavanaala varshapaatam 700-1000 millimeters. nelluuru tarachu ayah kaalaalalo karuvuku, varadaku gurikavadam sahajamgaa jaruguthu umtumdi.
paripalana
nelluuru nagarapalaka samshtha nagara paripalana nirvahisthundhi. nagara paridhiloo kalasina gramalu komarika, ravuru, punnuru, krishna patnanam, maipadu.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
idi Chennai-qohlkatta jaateeya rahadari (NH-16) medha Chennai-ongolu l Madhya Pali.
nelluuru Kota guduru-Vijayawada railu maargamulo pradhaana staeshanu. nelluuru paataperainaa simhapuri peruu medha simhapuri expresse aney suupar phaast railu guduru-sikindraabaad l Madhya nadustudi.
vidyaa soukaryalu
vikrama simhapuri vishwavidyaalayam
venkatagiri raza kalaasaala.
dodla kausalyamma mahilhaa degrey kalaasaala,
shree sarvodaya degrey kalaasaala,
kamisetti aadisheshayya prabhutva juunior callagy.
naryana inginiiring kalaasaala.
aardhika sthithigathula
parisramalu
bangala khatapu theeram venta cheepala, royyala pempakaaniki (akwa kalture) nelluuru chaaala prassiddhi.
abhrakam utpattilo agragami. pingaani, mudi inumu, jipsam, sunnapuraayi nidhulunnayi. jillaaloo treading raisu millulu, naane treading raisu millulu, sugar millulu unnayi.
byankulu
aandhrapragathi grameena banku ku nelluuru nagaramlo 15 shaakhalu unnayi.
samskruthi
pandugalu , utsavaalu
mahaa shivratri - shivuniki ankitamaina panduga) navarathrai - 10 rojula hinduism panduga, ikda durgadevini poojisthaaru) deepawali - dheepaala panduga; bhaaratadaesamloe athantha prasidha mariyu vistrutamgaa jarupukune panduga.
sankranthi mariyu sankranthi loo bhaagamgaa jarupukune bhogi pillalu peddalu santoshamgaa jarupukumtaaru.
rottela panduga: moharam parvadinaallo hinduism muslim prajalu kalisi nelluuru cheruvu sameepamlo bara shahid dhargaa oddha vividha koorkelu koruthoo, neraverina korkela choose mokkulu teerchukuntu rotthelu ichi puchukuntu yea panduganu jarupukumtaaru. 1930 lalo yea rottela panduga modalie kramam tappakunda jaruguthunnadhi.
vamtalu
nelluuru cheepala pulusa
malaikaja
devalayas
shree talpagiri ranganathaswamy alayam: idi prapanchamloonee unna muudu ranganadha swamy devalayallo okati. (migilinavi shrirangam, srirangapatnam).
shree moolasthaneshwara swamy alayam, nelluuru, (puraathana alayam)
venugopaala swamy alayam moolapeta,
shree dharmarajaswamy alayam, nelluuru.
shree vaedaanta desikar devasthaanam, ranganayakulapeta.
shree rajarajeswari ammavaru devasthaanam, dargamitta.* bara shahid dhargaa, nelluuru
shree saayibaabaa mandiram, swatanter park prakkana,
mastanaiah dhargaa, nelluuru.
shree ayyappaswamy gidi, dargamitta, nippo faktory sameepam,
eshwaraalayam, venugopaala swamy alayam, osmania saaheb peta, nelluuru,
itara visheshaalu
emm z b malls multiplexes aaidu pradarsana teralu kaligivundi.
nelluuru jalla theeram venta bucking haam kaluva Pali.
pennaanunchi sarvepally cheruvu kaluva Pali.
pramukhulu
sripathy panditaaraadhyula sambamurthy
haasyanatuvulu ti.v.ramanaareddi
raao bahadhur rebala lakshminarasareddy(toun haaa nirmaataa)
rebala lakshminarasareddy juunior (maajii paarlamentu sabhyudu)
bezwada gopalareddi
vidyaadaata vakati sanjevisetti(shree sarvodaya callagy sthaapakudu)
vai.v. raao
sripathy panditaaraadhyula balasubramanian
shailaja
vaneeshree
ponguru naryana
p.pulayya
kudumula padamasiri
aswani (nati)
chivukula upinder
paripuurnaanda swamy
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Nellore District Official Website
Manual of the Nellore District in the Presidency of Madras.
Manual of the Nellore District in the Presidency of Madras. Resource Type, : Book. Author, : Boswell, A. C.. Year/Date of Publication, : ...
1972 bharati masa pathrika- vyasam nelloreloo paykana nadi odduna hariharanaadhaalayam undaa?- vyaasakarta marupuru kodandaramireddy.
shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla
AndhraPradesh punyakshethraalu
nelluuru jalla darsaneeya sthalaalu
nelluuru jalla paryaataka pradheeshaalu
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
AndhraPradesh nagaraalu
[[vargham :penna mucchatlu, kaalidasu parshottam, pallavi pracurana, Vijayawada. |
Kurnool jalla dakshinha bharatadesamuloni aandhra Pradesh rashtramlo ooka jalla. jalla kendram Kurnool. 2022 jillala punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa yea jillaaloo kontha bhaganni kotthaga yerpataina nandyal jillaaloo kaliparu.
tholi aandhra raashtraaniki jalla loni Kurnool mukhyapattanamgaa Pali. ummadi jillaaloo paryaataka aakarshanalu chaalaavaraku nandyal jillaaloo bhaagamainavi.
ummadi Kurnool jalla charithra
Badami chalukyas, telegu choolhulu, kakatiyulu yea praantaanni paalinchinatlugaa charithra chebuthoondhi. atu tarwata vijayanagar raajulu yea praantaanni jayinchi thama adhinam looniki tecchukonnaru. sreekrushnadevaraayala kaalamlo pratuta jalla antha aayana elubadi looniki vacchindi. kurnoolulo prakhtaati gaanchina kondareddy buruju, achyutadevaraayalu vijayanagar rajuga unnappudu kattabadina kotaloo oa bhaagam Bara, aa tarwata eppudo kondareddy aney viplavaveerunni akada bandhinchadam will aa peruu vacchindi.
1565 loo tallikota yuddamlo vijayanagar samrajya patanam tarwata golaconda qutab shaahee sulthan karnoolunu vasaparachukonnadu. 1687 loo ourangajebu krushnaanadi theeraanni daati dandayatra cheesinappudu, giasuddin aney seenaani karnoolunu jayinchaadu. giasuddin jayinchina yea praantaaniki ourangajebu moghul senaanullo okadaina davud khanku jagiruga yicchaaru. 1733 loo atani maranaanantaram paalana chepattina himaayath khan modati Kurnool navabuga paalakavamsaanni praarambhinchaaru. ekkadi navaabu himaayath khan, Karnataka yuddhaaluga prassiddhi gaanchina aanglaeya-phrenchi vaari godavallo paalupanchukonnaadu. 1741 loo maraataa vijrumbhana konasaginappudu, Kurnool vaari hayamloniki vacchindi.
1751 loo salabat geng, phrenchi genaral bussi (pellala paatalloni boochaadu) karnoolunu muttadinchaaru. 1755 loo mysuruku chendina hydar ollie yea praantaanni vasaparachukonnadu. 1799 loo srirangapattanamlo jargina yuddamlo tippu sulthan maraninchaga appudu yea jalla Hyderabad nijam navaabu sontham ayindhi. tana rakshana choose britishu sainikulani upayoginchukonnanduku pratigaa 1800 loo yea praantaanni britishu variki dattata icchadu nijam navaabu. andhuke yea praantaanni apati nunchi 'dattamandalam' (seeded) anevaru. 1928 loo pramukha swatantrya samara yodhudu, gadicherla harisarvottama raao ippati royalaseema aney peruu pettadu. ippatikee sineeparibhaashalo 'seema'nu seeded aney pilustharu.
1733 nunchi 1838 varakuu Kurnool, artha swatrantrudaina patan nawabula yokka raajyabhaagamgaa undedi. yea nawabulu modhata moghul saamraajyaaniki, aapiena kramamga mysuru saamraajyam, Hyderabad saamraajyam, eestindia kampeneelaku saamantunigaa vyavaharinchaaru. 1838 loo yea navaabu yokka vaarasuni, briteeshu prabhuthvamu rajadroha nerammopi gaddhe dimpinadi. navaabu yokka jaagiiru Kurnool rajadhaanigaa madraasu preseidenseeloo ooka jalla ayinadi. jalla madyalo banganapalle samstaanamu naluvaipula Kurnool jillache chuttabadi Pali. 1947 loo bhartiya deesha swaatantryaanantaramu Kurnool, puurvapu madraasu presidenseenundi yerpadina madraasu rastramuloo bhaagamainadi. banganapalle samstaanamu jillaaloo vileenamainadi. 1953 loo madraasu rastramulooni padakomdu Uttar jillaalu kalsi aandhra raashtram yerpadinappudu Kurnool aandhra rashtra tholi rajadhani ayinadi. 1956 loo aandhra rastram vistarimchi, puurvapu Hyderabad rastramuloo bhagamaina Telangana praanthamunu kalupukoni aandhra Pradesh avatarinchinadi. kotthaga yerpadina aandhra Pradesh raashtraaniki hyderabadunu rajadhaanigaa chesar.
1830 loo yea praantaanni sandarsinchina yaatraacharitrakaarudu enugula veeraaswaamayya tana kashiyatra charithraloo Kurnool jalla girinchi aati visheshaalu namoodhu chesar. apatlo Kurnool jillaaloo adugupettindhi modhal aavulaku plu teeyadam chudaledannaru. aayana yea vishayanni girinchi itla vraasukunnaaru: Kadapa vidichina tarwata aavupalu, perugunnu kandla chudavalenante srisailamumeeda chudavalasinadi gaani yitara sthalamulalo aavulanu maatramu kandla chudavachunu. aavupalu teesutaledu, doodalaku vidichipettu chunnaaru. antha jagrataga yea deshasthulu pasuvulanu kaapaadinni, dunnadamuku eddhulu nelluuru seemanunchi tecchevaari oddha hamesha variki konavalasi yunnadi. enumulu paadikegaani acchati dunnalu aa bhumini niggi dunnaneravu. tadavaku 10 nunchi 20 varahalu petti yeddulanu konuchunnaru. saadharanamga aavulanu paala kosamo leka, eddula kosamo penchutuunde alvatu vaadika. idi chaaala vichithramaina sangatigaa chepukovaali.
ummadi Kurnool jillaaloo 54 mandalaalu vundevi. 2022 jillala punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa yea jillaaloo kontha bhaganni kotthaga yerpataina nandyal jillaaloo kaliparu.
bhaugoollika swarupam
2022 jalla punarvyavastheekarana tarwata jalla vistiirnham 7,980 cha.ki.mee.
ummadi jalla nadulu: tungabadra, hagari, kunderu, sagileru. tungabadra, hagari krushnaanadiki upanadulu. kunderu, sagileru pennaanadiki upanadulu.
khanijamulu
ummadi jillaaloo naparayi, sunnapuraayi, muggurai, ranguraayi, seesamu nilvalunnaayi. puurvamu ratnalakota (pratuta ramallakota), jonnagiri graamaalaloo ratnamulu labhyamayyevi.
janaba lekkalu
2011 janaganhana aadhaaramga, 2022 loo yerpataina nuuthana jalla janaba 22.717 lakshalu. 1981 aati janaba lekkala prakaaram Kurnool jalla janaba: 24,07,299, sthree purushula nishpatthi: 983:1000, aksharasyatha saatam, 28.42.
divisionlu ledha mandalaalu, niyojaka vargalu
nuuthana Kurnool jillaanu muudu revinue divisionluga, 25 mandalaalugaa vibhajinchaaru. Kurnool mandalaanni Kurnool (pattanha), Kurnool (grameena) mandalaalugaa vidadeesaaru.
mandalaalu
aadoni deveeson
aadoni
kosigi
kauthaalam
gonegandla
nandavaram
peddha kadaburu
mantraalayam
Yemmiganur
holagunda
Kurnool deveeson
veldurthy
orvakal
Kurnool (pattanha) (paata mandalaaniki linku)
Kurnool (grameena) (paata mandalaaniki linku)
kallooru
kodumuru
guduru
sea.belagal
paththikonda deveeson
aluru
aspari
krishnagiri
chippagiri
tuggali
devanakonda
paththikonda
maddikera turupu
nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
Kota: Kurnool
pattanhaalu: aadoni, emmiganuru
rajakeeya vibhagalu
lokasabhaniyojakavargam: Kurnool
saasanasabha niyojakavargaalu
aadoni
aluru
emmiganuru
Kurnool
kodumuru (SC)
paththikonda
paanyam (pakshikam) kontha bhaagam nandyal jillaaloo galadu.
mantraalayam
ravaanhaa vvavastha
1985 natiki ummadi jillaaloo 2209 ki.mee. prabhutva rahadaarlu, 2146 ki.mee. jalla parisht rahadhaarulu, 1883 ki.mee. samithi roadlu unnayi.
vidyaasamsthalu
royalaseema vishwavidyaalayam
aardhika sthiti gatulu
ummadi jillaaloo ekuva bhaagam vyavasaayam varshaadhaaritamae ayinava kao.sea. kenaal, teluguganga kindha chaaala prantham saagubadiki osthundi. viiti pariivaahaka praantaallo vari pandisthaaru. ivi kakunda velgode prajectu, avuku, potireddipadu, srirsailam jalasayala kindha chaaala prantham saagubadiki osthundi.
parisramalu
ummadi jillaaloo tijivi groupe af industries, nandy groupe af industries, tadipatri daggari emle und ti (L&T) unnayi.
paryaataka aakarshanalu
ayyapa swamy alayamu,Kurnool
kondareddy buruju Kurnool
jagganath gutta alayamu,Kurnool
revanuru husseen swamy darga
chithramaalika
pramukhavyaktulu
pothuluri veerabrahmendra swamy: yogee, kaalajnaana srushtikarta.
uyyalwada narasimhareddy: swatantrya samarayodudu
budda vengalareddy: daatha- swaatantryamu raaka mundhu caruvu samayaalaloe tana sarva aastini panchina goppa vyakti.
gadicherla harry sarvottamarao: swatantrya samara yodhudu, granthalaya udyama sthaapakudu
koppera krishna muurti: nandyal kao.sea kenaal crinda unna gramalannintiki neerandinchi jillaakae nandyaalanu annapoornagaa maarchina sevatatparudu
chamdra pullareddy : swatantrya samara yodhudu, CPIML parti sthaapakudu.
dakka chinnanna : kovelakuntla parisara praantaalaloo neeti paarudalaku krushi chosen vyakti,malla yodhudu
machani somappa : vai.dablyu.sea.yess. sthaapakudu, emmiganuru abhivruddhiki naamdi vaesina vyakti : padamasiri graheeta
kotla vijayabhaskarareddy: aandhra Pradesh ku remdu sarlu (1982-83, 1992-94) mukyamanthri.
damodaram sanjivaiah: aandhra Pradesh rendava mukyamanthri (1960-62), puurva akhila bhartiya kaangresu committe adhyakshulu.
perugu shivareddy: netra vydya nipunudu.
vydyam venkateswaracharyulu: kavi, rachayita, avadhaani, parisodhakulu
pendekanti venkatasubbaiah: puurva kendra manthri, beeharu, Karnataka gavarnaru, aaru maarlu nandyal niyoojakavarga lok sabha sabyulu.
gunamreddy pullareddy: prakyatha vyaapaaravettha, vidyaavetta
p vee narsimha raao:bhartiya deesha pradhaniga satthaa chaataaru
byreddy raajasheekhar reddy: royalaseema parirakshanha samithi sthaapakudu.
em. harikishan : balasahitikarudu, rachayita.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
royalaseema
Kurnool jalla
yea vaaram vyasalu
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu |
Karimnagar jalla, thelangaanaa rashtramloni 33 jillalalo okati.
jalla sarihaddulu
jillaku uttaraana adilabad jalla, eshaanyaana Maharashtra, chattisugad rastralu, dakshinhaana hanmakonda jalla, aagneyaana medhak jalla, paschimaana Nizamabad jalla.
jalla peruu venuka charithra
Karimnagar, sayed karimuddin khilaadaaru paerumeedugaa naamakaranam cheyabadindhi. puraathana kaalam nundi vedha abhyasana kendramga prasiddhipondindi. poorvam yea praantaaniki 'sabbinadu' ani peruu. Karimnagar, srirsailam lalo dorikina, kaakateeya raajulu prola, prathaaparudhruni shasanalu yea praanta ghanamyna charitraku nidharshanaalu. karinagaram kari anagaa aenugu, enugulu trige Kota kavuna yea nagaranaki karinagaram ani peruu vacchindi, kaalakremena Karimnagar ani piluvabadutundi.
jalla charithra
nijam paripaalanalo Karimnagar ooka rajadhani. maajii bhartiya pradhanamantri p.v.narasimharao, prasidha kavulu singireddy naryana reddy (sinare), vemulavada bhiimakavi, gangula kamalakar vento palu suprasidda vyaktulu Karimnagar jillaku chendinavaaru. godawari nadi yea praanta soundaryamunu marinta inumadimpajestunnadi. Karimnagar gondlu, koyalu, chenchula, lambaadeelu, yerukala, toti, modalainatuvanti anek girijan jatulaku aavasamu. yea praantiiyulu sunnitamaina lohakala ayinatuvanti vendi nagishee panilo manchi nipunhulu.
1905ku poorvam elagndal jillaga prassiddhi chendhindhi.1905loo puurvapu Warangal jalla nundi parkal taaluukaanu jillaaloo kalipi, luxettipet, chennuru taaluukaalanu adilaabaad jillaaloo, siddipeta taaluukaanu medhakloo cherchi jillaanu 7 taaluukaalatoe punarvyavastheekarinchi, Karimnagar jillaga naamakaranam chesar.
Karimnagar ku 30. ki.mee. dooramlo godawari nadi saakhaina muulavaagu teeramlo vemulavada rajarajeshwaraswamy punhyakshetram Pali. ikda shivratri utsavaalu kannula panduvagaa jaruguthai, godawari tiiraana gala prasidha kaleshwara kshethram yea jillaaloo Pali. Karimnagar ku uttaramgaa 50 ki.mee. dooramlo godawari teeramloni dharmapurilo shree lakshminarasimhaswamy deevaalayam Pali. ivikaka jagityala kondagattu daggara sriaanjaneyaswaami alayam ettaina parvatampai Pali. hazurabad sameepaanagala kottagattu oddha arudaina shree matsagireendra swamy vaari alayam Pali. ramagundam oddha unna fertilizer corporate af india boggu mudipadaarthamgaa upayoginchi eruvunu tayaaruchaesina mottamodati faktory. nalla bangaram utpattilo sirulapanta pandistunna singareni collieries kompany ku, khajanalo ekuva aadaayam labhinchedi ramagundam boggu ganula nunche.
bhaugoollika swarupam
varshapaatam - 953 mi.mee.
adavula saatam - 21.18
nadulu: maneru. godawari nadi dadapu 283 kilo meters yea jillaaloo pravahistondi.
nadi
● maneru nadi
prajektulu
● lowar maneru dyaam
pantalu
● vari,
● patthi,
● mokka jonna,
parkulu
● jinkalu paarku, ujjwala park
parisramalu
naeshanal dharmal pvr
ramagundam oddha 2,600 megawatla vidyuttunu utpatthi chese naeshanal dharmal pvr staeshanuloo ooka bhagamaina ene ti p sea (ramagundam, Telangana, india). idi dakshinha bharathadesamlooni athipedda vidyudutpatti kendram. bhaaratadaesamloe ai yess oa 14001 certification pondina suupar dharmal pvr staeshanu idi Bara. idi antarjaateeyamgaa 6va shrenilo unna pvr generator. deeni sthaapitha pvr capacity 19,435 megavatlu. navaratan yea samshtha 25 samvatsaraala servicenu porthi cheesukuni prabhutva samsthalalo navaratan sthaayiki chaerukumdi.
soura vidyuttu
ramagundam oddha 10 megawatla soura vidyuttu utpattini ene.ti.p.sea. samshtha praarambhinchindi. prasthutham akada souravidyuttu utpatthi jaruguthunnadhi.
singareni colaries kampeni lemited
godawari teeramlo boggu anveeshana, viniyogaaniki adhikaarayuta samshtha singareni colaries kompany limiated. singareni boggu gani dakshinha bhaaratadaesam loni yekaka boggugani. prasthutham telanganalo adilaabaad, Karimnagar, Khammam, puurvapu Warangal jillalalo yea samsthaku ganulu unnayi.
kesoram simemt karmagaram
kesoram simemt faktory birlaa groupe companylalo okati. 1967loo idi avatharinchindhi. okarojuku 2500 metrik tannula simentunu utpatthi chesthu yea simemt plant dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe athi peddadaina simemt faktory. yea kompany saanketikamgaa jaateeya saanketikatanu upayogisthoo avasaramainappudu Bara antarjaateeya saanketikatanu vaadukuntunnadi.
granite parisrama
tan brown, mapil brown jaati graniteku Karimnagar jalla antarjaateeya gurtimpunu pondindi. Karimnagar jillaaloni odiaram gramam loni granite 2008 olimpics creedala samayamlo chainaa upayoginchukunnadi. chainaa upayoginchukunnappati nundi yea granite antarajaateeya mukhyamgaa asiya deeshalaloo prabalamaindi. jjapanthoo sahaa aasiyaadaesaalu Karimnagar granitenu vividha prajactlaku upayoginchukuntundi. palu deshalu graanaitunu utthama nanyatha, takuva velaku labhinchina kaaranamgaa vadukuntunnayi. Karimnagarloo manakonduru, mallil, kesavapattanam, Karimnagar modalaina mandalaalalo 600 laku paigaa kwaariilu vistarimchi unnayi. ayinappatikee antarjaateeyamgaa paerondhina kwaariilu mathram 20. ooka masaniki 10,000 nundi 12,000 cubic meetarla granite utpattulu Karimnagar nundi chainaa, itara dheshaalaku egumati authundi. Karimnagar jalla granite aadaayam ooka samvatsaranike 500 kotla rupees umtumdi. railway saakha kudaa granite egumathula dwara manchi adaayaanni pondutundi. granite ravaanhaa koraku Karimnagar, gangadara, uppal railway staeshanulalo pratyeka plaatfaaramulu nirminchabaddaayi. ekkadi nundi granite Chennai, Kakinada revula dwara chainaadaesaaniki egumati cheyabaduthundhi. yea granite chainaa deeshaaniki pampina taruvaata akada palish cheyabadi jjapan vento aasiyaadaesaalaku ammabadutundi. bruhattaramaina granite rallanu pyki etthi pettadaniki upayogistunna krenlu kudaa anek lakshalu sampaadistunnaayi. alaage graphite egumathula dwara anekamandiki upaadhi kudaa labisthundhi.
saftware samshthalu
Karimnagar ippudippude ankuristunna ito products, startups yokka nilayam . veetilo konni compleat ito solutions, spurthi financial services, bloo-Rae teknalajees, pensill coders lobbs india privete lemited, melango lobbs ai ene sea, di ai yess sea computers
aaroogya samrakshana
Karimnagar gta remdu dasabdhaalugaa chuttupakkala taaluukaalaku pradhaana aarogyasamrakshanaa kendramga umtumdi. jagityala, sircilla, ramagundam, kodimyal, cheppial, manthani, zahirabad, husnabad, choppadandi, mallyal, gangadara taaluukaalaku kendramai unna Karimnagar aarogyasamrakshanaa kendramga kudaa pradhaanamaindi. jalla motham nundi rogulu aarogyasamrakshana koraku Karimnagar medha aadhaarapadutuntaaru. prabhutvaasupatri kudaa rogulaku tagina chikitsa andajeyadamlo keelakapatra vahistundi.
aaspatrulu
Karimnagar jillaaloo ellareddipeta mandalamlo ashwiny hospitaal Pali. jillalone modati saarigaa pamu kaatuku chikitsa praarambhinchindi ikade.
paripalana vibhagalu, niyojaka vargalu
saasanasabha niyojakavargaalu 4
manukonduru saasanasabha niyojakavargam,
huzurabad saasanasabha niyojakavargam
Karimnagar saasanasabha niyojakavargam,
choppadandi saasanasabha niyojakavargam
loksabha sdhaanaalu: 2
peddapalle loekasabha niyojakavargam
Karimnagar loekasabha niyojakavargam
stanika swaparipaalana
purapaalaka sanghalu: Karimnagar, jammikunta, huzurabad,
graama panchaayiteelu: jillaaloo kotthaga yerpadina graama panchaayitiilutoe kalupukoni 306 graama panchaayiteelu unnayi.
kotthaga yerpadina jillalalo cherina mandalaalu
bhougolikamgaa Karimnagar jillaaloo punaryvastheekaranaku mundhu 57 mandalaalu unnayi. punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa Karimnagar jillaaloni 57 paata mandalaalu nundi, kotthaga yerpadina jagityala jalla 15 mandalaalatho, peddapalle jalla 11 mandalaalatho, rajanna sircilla jalla 9 mandalaalatho kothha jillaalugaa erpaddaayi. kotthaga yerpadina jayasankar bhupalapally jillaaloo 4 mandalaalu, siddipeta jillaaloo 3 mandalaalu, puurvapu Warangal pattanha jillaaloo prasthutham hanmakonda jillaaloo 3 mandalaalu kalisai.
jagityala jillaaloo kalisina mandalaalu
jagityala mandalam
rayakal mandalam
sarangapur mandalam
Dharmapuri mandalam
pegadapalli mandalam
gollapalli mandalam
kodimyala mandalam
malyala mandalam
korutla mandalam
mettpally mandalam
mallapur mandalam
ibrahiimpatnam mandalam
medipalli mandalam
kathalapur mandalam
velgatur mandalam
peddapalle jillaaloo kalisina mandalaalu
peddapalle mandalam
odela mandalam
sultanabad mandalam
julapalle mandalam
eligedu mandalam
dharmaaram mandalam
ramagundam mandalam
Shrirampur mandalam
kamanpuur mandalam
manthani mandalam
muttaaram mandalam
rajanna sircilla jillaaloo kalisina mandalaalu
sircilla mandalam
gambhiraopet mandalam
vemulavada mandalam
chandurthi mandalam
boyinapalli mandalam
yellareddipet mandalam
mustabad mandalam
illantakunta mandalam
konaraopeta mandalam
jayasankar bhupalapally jillaaloo kalisina mandalaalu
malharrao mandalam
kataram mandalam
madhavpuur mandalam
mahamuttaram mandalam
siddipeta jillaaloo kalisina mandalaalu
husnabad mandalam
koheda mandalam
bejjanki mandalam
puurvapu Warangal pattanha (pratuta hanmakonda jalla) jillaaloo kalisina mandalaalu
elkathurthy mandalam
bheemadevarapalli mandalam
kamlapur mandalam
Karimnagar jillaaloni mandalaalu
punaryvastheekarana taruvaata Karimnagar jillaaparidhilo 12 paata mandalaalaku adanamga 4 kothha mandalaalu erpaatutho kalipi 16 mandalaalu, remdu revenyuu divisionlu (Karimnagar, huzarabad), 210 revenyuu graamaalato avatharinchindhi. andhulo 5 nirjana gramalu.
Karimnagar mandalam
manakonduru mandalam
timmapur mandalam
gangadara mandalam
ramadugu mandalam
choppadandi mandalam
chigurumamidi mandalam
zahirabad mandalam
veenavanka mandalam
v.saidapur mandalam
jammikunta mandalam
sankarapatnam mandalam
kothapally mandalam*
Karimnagar grameena mandalam*
ganneruvaram mandalam*
illandakunta mandalam*
gamanika:* punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa jillaaloo kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu (4)
ravaanhaa vvavastha
rahadari margam
Karimnagar haidarabaduku 162 ki.mee., Warangal 70 kilometres, Nizamabad nundi150 kilometres dooramlo Pali. adilabadu, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar jillala Telangana state roed trancePort corparetion jonal pradhaana kaaryaalayam Karimnagar jillaaloo Pali. rojuku 2,500 buses daati vellae churukaina baasu staeshanulalo Karimnagar busesstaeshanu okati. . ekkadi nundi haidarabadu, sikindraabaadku mathram valvo buses vento adunaatana bassulatho paatu 300 bassulanu naduputuntaaru. alaage adilabadu, Nizamabad, Warangal, Khammam, nalgonda, Vijayawada, Guntur, piduguraalla, ongolu, kaavalli, kandukuri, nelluuru, puttaparthy, Tirupati modalaina Telangana, AndhraPradesh lalooni oorlaku buses nadustuntaayi . alaage itara praantaalaina mumbaai, bhivandi, shiridi, chandrapuru, gadchiroli, gondia, ramyateck, ahiri vento maharashtramloni oorlaku bassulanu naduputuntaaru. alaage carnatic rashtramloni benguluruku valvo bassulanu naduputuntaaru.
railu margam
Karimnagar singel railway braad geji Jalor chetha Uttar turupu railway (Delhi nundi Chennai) 35 kilometres dooramlo unna peddapalle oddha anusandaaninchabhadi Pali.alaage Karimnagar nundi 48 kilometarladuramlo unna jagityala oddha Uttar padamata railway Jalorthoo anusandaaninchabhadi Pali. prathiroju (jagityala-siripurku push-pul passenger app und doun), vaaaraniki ooka saree jagityala-vijayavadalaku raillanu naduputunnaru. yea railu prathi mangala, guruvaralalo Karimnagar railway staeshanu dwara pothundhi. granite ravaanhaa dwara bhartia railwayku aadaayaanni samakuurche athi takuva pattanaalaloo Karimnagar jalla okati. athi sameepamloni railway kuudali kazipet. akada nundi suupar phaast expressethoo sahaa 147 raillu yea railu margam nundi nadustuntaayi. yea margam gunda rajadhani expresse, Una p expresse nadustuntaayi. 2009loo bhartia railway goods- phrait ravaanhaa samayamlo Karimnagar - jagityala railway prathma sthaanamloo Pali. bhaarathaprabhutvam haamii ichina pranhaalhikanu anusarinchi, Karimnagar railway lainla nirmaanam porthi ayinatlaithe, Karimnagar railway junkshan turupu- padamara, Uttar dakshinaala railu maargaanu anusandhaaninche peddha railway kudaliga maarutundi.
b.orr ambekar staediyam.
vayu margam
Karimnagarku 50 kilometres dooramlo unna ramagundamloni basanta Nagar keshoram simemt faktory oddha unna vimaanaashrayam nundi bhartiya prabhutva samshtha air indialo antarbhaagamgaa unna vayudut vimaanaalu nadipee samayamlo sarveesulu undevi. vayudut vimana sevalanu nilipi vaesina taruvaata yea vimaanaashrayam vaadukalo ledhu. 2010 loo yea vimaanaashrayam chaaala pramukha vyaktula vimaanaalu nilapadaaniki atyavasara paristhitilo air india vimaanaalu nilapadaaniki vaadabadutundi. thelangaanaa rashtra prabhuthvam telamgaanaalooni rendava vimaanaasrayamgaa yea vimaanaasrayaanni abhivruddhi cheyalana yochistundi. Karimnagarku sameepamloni mukhya vimaanaashrayam 162 kilometres dooramlo hyderabadu shivaarlalo gala rajiva ghandy antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam .
janaba lekkalu
rashtra vaisaalyamlo jalla vaishaalyam saatam - 4.29
rashtra janaabhaalo jalla janaba saatam - 4.59
nagareekarana - 20.55%
2011 bharatadesa ganankalanu anusarinchi, Karimnagar jansankhya 2,99,660. veerilo purushula saatam 51% streela saatam 49%. saraasari aksharasyatha saatam 86.75%, idi jaateeya aksharasyatha 74.04% kante adhikam: veerilo purushula aksharasyatha 92.61%, streela aksharasyatha 80.79%. Karimnagarloo, janaabhaalo 12% aru samvatsaraalakante tkkuvaina varu.
samskruthi
samskruthi:-
Karimnagar jillaaloo atyadhikulu matlade bhaasha telegu. sampradaayavastraalaina chiira, dhoovathi le kakunda adhunika vastra dhaarana kudaa chesthuntaru.
pandagalu:-
Karimnagar pratyekata ayina bathukamma panduganu ekkadi prajalu ghananga jarupukumtaaru. yea panduga sandarbhamlo bathukammanu andamina sthaanikamgaa labhinche puulathoo alakankarinchi samuhikamga saampradaayakamaina geetanrutyaalato strilu vaeduka cheskuntaru. itara hinduism pandugalaina vugaadi, sriramanavami, vinaayakachaviti, heuuli, srikrishna janamashtami, dusshera, deepawali, sankranthi, mahashivratri pandugalu jarupukumtaaru. alaage muslimulu ranjaan, moharam vento pandugalu jarupukumtaaru. alaage cristavulu crismas, gdphraiday jarupukumtaaru.
aahaara samskruthi:-
Karimnagar jalla pratyeka aahaaram pindivantalalo sakilaalu okati. saadharanamga sankranthi panduga sandarbhamlo vitini prathi inta cheskuntaru. biyyapu Kullu, nuvvuu kalipi tayyaru chosen pindini noonelo divi vitini tayyaru chestaaru.
Karimnagarloo atyadhikulu hindus. ayinava yea pradeesam bharatadesa swaatantryaaniki mundhu gurtinchatagina muslim paalakula chetha paalinchabadindi. Karimnagarloo hindus saatam 80%, muslimula saatam 4%, sikkulu 1%. Karimnagar jalla antataa anek hinduism alayalu, maseedulu, churchilu, gurudwaralu unnayi. prajalu prathi matanni gouravistuu okaritoo okaru sahakaramtho jeevistunnaru.
cinma theatres
1 pratima multiplexu thiatre (2 teralu)
2 bharat thiatre
3 srinivasaa thiatre ... multiplexu (3 teralu)
4 venkatasai thiatre
5 shree tirumal thiatre
6 raja thiatre
7 venkateswar thiatre
8 tirandaj thiatre
9 sheva thiatre
10 saikrishna thiatre
11 mamatha thiatre
12 roj thiatre (moosiveyabadindi)
13 balakrisha thiatre (moosiveyabadindi)
14 nataraj thiatre (moosiveyabadindi)
vidyaasamsthalu
AndhraPradesh vaayavyadisalo unna vidyaavishaya pradhaana kendraalalo Karimnagar okati. Karimnagar anek medhaavulanu, rajakeeya nayakulanu, kavulanu, saankethika nipunulanu palu dasabdhaalugaa tayyaru chesindi. pradhanamantrigaa sevalandinchina p. v. narasimharao vaariloo okaru.
karinagar jillaaloni vishvavidyaalayalu, kalashalalu.
sathavahana vishwavidyaalayam, Karimnagar.
jawar lall nehruu technological universiti, Karimnagar, nachupalli.
naeshanal akaadami af kanstruction (ene Una sea ) yea vishwavidyaalayam ooka praamtiya vidyaakendraanni Karimnagar jalla jagityala oddha stapincharu.
jalla parisht unnanatha paatasaalala.
aakarshanalu
Karimnagar jillaaloo anek vidhaala paryatakula aakarshinche anek paryaataka kendralu unnayi. veetilo athi pradhaanamienavi crinda varnincha baddaayi.
punhya kshethraalu: vemulavada, Dharmapuri, manthani, kaleswaram, kondagattu, bijigirsharef
choppadandi sivakesavalayam akkadaa laeni vidhamgaa sivudu, vishnhuvu mukhadwaram eduredurugaa untai.choppadandi sarasvathi alayam nirmaanamlo Pali
Karimnagar jillaaloo sunnitamaina lohakala ayinatuvanti vendi nagishee panilo (sylver piligri) naanhyamaindi.vendi teegatho apuruupa kalakhandalanu srushtinchee yea kalaku Karimnagar prassiddhi .
elgandal kota
Karimnagar jillaaloo Karimnagarku 10 kilometres dooramlo kamareddi roddu margamlo maneru nadiiteeramloo thaatichetla Madhya sundhara prakrutika nepathyamlo elgandal kota nirminchabadi Pali. charitrakangaa yea pradeesam aaidu samrajyala chetha paalinchabadindi. puraathana ghnaapaka chihnalu kondasikharaana unna kota, turupu dwaaraaniki velupala unna brundavana sarasu 1774 Una di faffer -udh - daulah chetha nirminchabadindi. muslim sanyaasulaina saiyad shaah munavar kwadri saaheb, dhoolaa shaah saaheb, sayad maroof saaheb, shaah thaalib bismilla saaheb, vaali hydar saaheb samadhulu kadilinchinappudu akada unna minarlu oogutaayi. unnanatha paatasaala oddha marorendu meenarlu unnayi. yea meenarlu ekkadaaniki lopaliki nundi metlu unnayi.
ujjwala paarku
Karimnagar jalla aakarshanhalalo ujjwala paarku okati. 2001loo yea parkku praarambhotsavam jargindi. ponnam prabhakar paryavekshnalo undhi prakruthi manooharamaina vaataavaranamlo unna yea parknu sandarsinchadaaniki Karimnagar nundi paryatakulu adhikanga vasthuntaru. Karimnagar paryatakulu adhikanga sandarsinche pradeesam idi.
dhiguva maneru rejarvaayar
dhiguva maneru rejarvaayar 1974loo praarambhinchabadi 1985loo nirmaanapu panlu porthi cheyabaddaayi. varshaakaalamlo yea rejarvaayar neeti mattam atyadhikamgaa perugutundhi.
rajiva deere paarku
dhiguva maner rejarvaayar sameepamlo unna 30 ekaraala vaisaalyamlo rajiva deere paarku Karimnagar paryaataka aakarshanhalalo okati. idi Karimnagar shivaarlalo Pali.
vemulavada
Karimnagar pattanhaaniki 35 kilometres dooramlo unna vemulavadalo unna shree rajarajeswari alayam hinduvulanu visheshangaa aakarshinche adhyaatmika kendramga vilasillutundi. yea devalaya koodaliki anek mandhi bhakthulu tarali vastuu untaruu.
Dharmapuri
Karimnagar jillaaloni dharmapurilo hinduism aalayalaku prassiddhi. ikda vishnumoorthi avathaaralalo okati ayina narasimhaswami alayam, dakshinaamoorthitho unna shivalayam, yeka shilalo chekkabadina vinayakudu, saptha maatrukala siplaalu, mahishaasura mardhini aravai stambhaalu kaligina aalayamloo unnare, 5 vandala samvatsaraala puurvapu shree sitharama alayam, akkapalle rajanna modalaina pavitrakshetraalu yea jillaanu adhyaatmika susampannam chestunnayi.
kondagattu
Karimnagar 35 kilometarladuramlo unna kondagattu oddha unna anjaneyudi alayam Pali. yea alayam 300 samvatsaraala kritam ooka couhard chetha nirminchabadinadani bhavistunaaru. 160 samvatsaraala kritam tirigi yea alayam krishnarao deshmukh gaari chetha punaruddharana cheyabadindhi. yea aalayamloo 40 rojula dekshith vahimchi puuja chosen sthree matrumurthy authundani vishwasistunnaaru. vemulavadaku 30 kilometres dooramlo unna yea alayam Karimnagar jillaaloo praamukhyata kaligina aalayalalo okati.
ellareddipeta
kareemnagarku 60 kilometarladuramlo unna ellareddipetalo poorvam raajulu nivasinchina raja bhavanam, ippudunna prabhutva paatasaalagaa roopudhiddhukundhi. yea paatasaala nundi dakshinana unna jakkula cheruvuku madyalo ooka sorangam Pali. alaage ooruki thuurpuna shree renukhaamaata alayam Pali. aa devatha voori jaanalaku amdaga undi andari baadhalanu tiirustuu nithyapoojalatho koluvabadutundi.
raical jalapaatam
rayakal jalapaatam, Warangal jalla kendraaniki 43 kilometres dooramlo hanmakonda jalla Karimnagar jillala sarihaddullo saidapuram dattamaina pachchani atavi praantamlooni kondakonala nunchi horette neeti hoyala nindaina jalapaatam idi. 170 adugula etthulo nundi kindiki dookuthunna yea jalapaatam chuttuprakkala praantamlooni yea sundhara pradeesam paryaatakulaku, prakruthi praemikulaku kanulavindunu kaligisthundhi.
bouddhakshetraalu
dhulikatta, padukapur bouddhakshetraalu kudaa paridavillaayi.
kridalu
Karimnagar jalla anek kridaa soulabhyaalu unnayi. jaateeya antarjaateeya stayi vividha kridalaku aatidhyam icchindi.
theegala vanthena
maneru nadhipai theegala vanthena nirminchabadindi.
jillaaloo pramukhulu
p.v.narasimharao, sea.narayanareddy, baddam ellareddy, z.venkatarama swamy, sea.hetch.vidyaasaagar raao, juvvadi chokkarao, em. satyanaaraayanaraavu , sea.hetch.hanumamtharao, ghantaa chakrapaani, eetela rajendhar, rasamayi balkishan, gangula kamalakar, duddilla sripaadaraavu, muddasani damodhar reddy, duggiraala venkatraavu lanty pramukhulu yea jillaku chendinavaaru.
● pydi gn raj,natudu, dharshakudu, nirmaataa.Telangana nundi modati daadaa saaheb palke awardee graheeta.
ivi kudaa chudandi
jalla gramala jaabithaa
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Karimnagar jalla adhikarika webbsaitu
AndhraPradesh prabhutva saitulo Karimnagar vivaralu
eenaadulo jalla vivaralu |
Chittoor, bharathadesamlooni AndhraPradesh, Chittoor jalla Kota, jalla kendram. idi AndhraPradesh ku dakshinhaana, pennaanadilooyalo, bengalooru-Chennai rahadari medha Pali. Chittoor dravida prantham. ikda telegu, tamilam, qannada bhashalu matladutaru. yea jalla muudu rastrala sarihaddulaloo Pali.idi dhaanyamu, cheraku, mamidi, verusanagalaku vyapara kendramu. ikda nooneginjalu, bhiyyam milling parisramalu unnayi.
peruu vyutpatti
gatamlo yea voori peruu chitra oor ani aravamlo anevaru. adi aanadu tamila desamulo ooka bhaagamu. chitra antey chinnadi, aney, oor anagaa gramam ani ardhamu. aa peruu kaalakramamulo chitturuga maarpu chendhindhi.
charithra
madraasu provins loni yea prantham 1911 loo jillaga erpadi , 1953loo aandhraraashtramlo bhaagamaindi.
pattanha swarupam, janavistarana
2011 janaganhana prakaaram, vistiirnham:35.75 cha.ki.mee . samudramattam nundi etthu: 333.75 mee (1,094.98 a.)
janaba motham:(pattanham+vistarimchina prantham) 160722
paripalana
Chittoor nagarapalaka samshtha dwara paripalana jarudutundhi.
sadupayalu
ravaanhaa
yea Kota bengalooru -Chennai rahadari medha Pali. Chittoor railway staeshanu pakhal - katpadi railu maargamulo Pali. sameepa vimaanaashrayam Tirupati vimaanaashrayam.
aardhikam
aardhikamgaa cheppukoodhagga parisramalu levukani chuttuprakkala pantalaku maarket yard gaaa Pali
parisramalu
Chittoor jalla sahakara chakkera millu
srivenkateswara sahakara chakkera millu
vijay sahakara plu, paalapadaarthaala dairee
amararaja groupe kompany : yea kompany yandu 3,600 vudyogulu panichesthunnaru.
neutrin confectioneries (2007 loo godrej kompany konnadi)
sara lee biscuits (kritam neutrin biscuits)
isroo radar kendram gaadanki oddha.
heritage plu, paalapadaarthaala dairee
vyavasaayam
raithulu pradhamamgaa dhaanyamu, cheraku, mamidi, verusanaga aadhaarapadi vyavasaayam chesthunnaaru.
vyaapaaram
Chittoor pattanham jillaaloo vyaapaaraaniki kendramugaa Pali. ekkadi vyaapaarastulu bengalooru - Chennai daggaraka unnanduna akkadanundi sarukulu dhigumathi, ekkadi nundi aakkadiki sarukulu egumati cheskuntaru. mukhyamgaa bellamu, mamidi kayala egumatiki Chittoor peruu gaanchindi.
paryaataka pradheeshaalu
kaanipaaka ganapathy:chitturuku daggaralo 10 ki.mee dooramuna svayambhuvugaa velasina kaanipaaka ganapathy gidi Pali. Chittoor nundi prathi padi nimishaalaku ooka baasu kaladu . ikda asatyapramaanaalu cheyadaniki bhakthulu jankutaru, ikda apaddapu pramaanam chesinavaariki edooka keeru jarudutundhi ani bhaktula namakam. andhuke eeyananu satyapramaanaala kaanipaaka ganapatigaa pilustharu. edaina karyamu modalupettinappudu ikadiki vachi mokkukunte aa karyamu vighnamulu lekunda saaphiigaa saagutundi ani prajala namakam. ikda swamy varu dinadinamuu peruguthuu untaruu danki saakshaalu chaaala unnayi.
ardhagiri veeranjaneya swamy: chitturuku daggaralo 20 ki.mee dooramuna aragonda ooriloo ardhagiri veeranjaneya swamy gidi Pali ikda pushkarinilooni nitiki visheeshamaina praamukhyata Pali. tataakamu loni neee yenni samvastaralu ayina chedipovu. ekkadi mattini mandalam roojulu paatu sareeraaniki raasukoni snanam cheestee charma Morbi daricheravani, unna charma Morbi potaayani bhaktula namakam. ikda prathi punnami nadu "onkaara" naadham vinabadutundani bhakthulu cheputuntaaru.
mogili : chitturuku 20 ki.mee. dooramlo mogiliswaralayam Pali ikda eswarudu pradhaana aalaya garbagudilo velasi unaadu. ikda unna nandeeswarudi nootiloo nunchi prathee kshanamu neee vastuntundi. eaalayam Chittoor - bengalooru rahadaarilo Pali.
shree ponniyamma alayam, Chittoor: pattanamlooni yea alayam visheeshamaina praashastaanni santarinchukunnadi. bhaktula kashtaalanu kadatherchadaaniki shree ponniyamma talli swayambhoogaa velasi bhaktula poojalandukuntunnadi. chooparulanu aakattukune varnaranjitasobhato, shilpakalaanaipunhyamtho alaraarutoondi.
shree danumakonda gangamma talli alayam, Chittoor
ivi kudaa chudandi
Chittoor loekasabha niyojakavargam
Chittoor saasanasabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
AndhraPradesh nagaraalu
royalaseema
Chittoor jalla |
Anantapur jalla, AndhraPradesh rashtramlo ooka jalla. jalla kendram Anantapur. 2022 loo yea jillaanu vibhajinchi kotthaga shree sathyasai jalla erpaatu chesar. yea praanthamlo vyavasaayam pradhaanamgaa varshaadhaaritam. ikda pandinche mukhya pantalu verusanaga, vari, patthi, jonna, mirapa,arati,nuvvuu, cheruku, pattu. ekkadi mukhyamaina parisramalalo sunnapuraayi, inumu, vajraala thravvakam, automobil unnayi.
jalla charithra
mottamodataga yea pradeeshaanni asoekudu paalinchaadani telustundhi. cree.poo.258 praanthamlo asoekudu yea praantaanni palinchinattu telustundhi. asokudi tarwata nalalu yedava sathabdam praanthamlo yea praantaanni madakasira taaluukaalooni Ratnagiri nundi paalincharu. aa taruvaata nolambulu Anantapur jillani thama swaadheenam loki techukunaru. yea nolambulu pallavula tegaku chendina varu. bellary jalla nundi paalisthunna raashtrakootulaku viiru saamantulu. gooty varku viiri raajyam vyaapimchi undani thelusthondi.
padhava sataabdamloo nolambulanu jayinchi Anantapur jillaanu gangarajulu swaadheenam cheskunnaru. amarasimhudu veerilo mukhyudu. aapai Thanjavur nundi choolhulu vachi veellhani jayincharu. padhava sathabdam nundi padakondava sathabdam naduma paschima chalukyas naijaamulooni kalyani nundi yea praantaanni paalincharu. aapai hoyasalulu, yadavlu modhalagu vaari tharuvaathi shathabda kaalam yea jillaanu paalincharu.
tarwata Delhi nundi paripalana cheestunna allavuddin khilji dakshinha desampai dandayatra Akola. atani senaadhipati mallik kaaphar vachi hosalulanu, yaadavulanu tarimivesadu. 1310loo naizam raajyamlo unna orugalluloni dwaarasamudraanni kollagotti swaadheenam chesukunnaka prataaparudrudni khaideega chessi pattukupooyaaru. prathaaparudhruni dhanagaraniki kapalaga unna modati harihararaayalu, bukkarayalu lanu kudaa bandhinchi theesukupogaa sultaanu varini kontha sainyamichi tirigi carnatic rajyamunaku pampivesadu. ola tirigi vacchina hariharabukkaraayalivuvu vijayanagar saamraajyaanni stapincharu.
1258 nundi padaharo sathabdam varakuu vijayanagaraadheeshula paalanaloe yea jalla Pali. bukkarayala peruu meedugaa yea praanthamlo ooka cheruvu travvinchina kaaranamgaa bukkarayasamudram anu pattanham erpadindi. yea praanthapu pattanhaaniki karnaatakaku chendina wadeyar vamsapu anantarasu aney raju peruu medha anantapuramu aney peruu vacchindi.
1677 loo yea prantham mogalula paalanaloki vellindhi. 1723 loo asaph jaahi vamshasthulu dheenini thama paalanalooniki techukunaru. 1799 loo jargina mysur yuddamlo nijam navaabu dheenini swaadiinaparachu kunnadu. 1800 samvatsaramlo vacchina sainya sahakara paddathi kaaranamgaa nijam navaabu dinni british variki ichesadu. aa tarwata 1882 loo british varu yea jillaanu erpaatu chesar. antaku mundhu yea prantham Karnataka raashtram bellary jillaaloo bhaagamgaa undedi. jalla visteernamlo bhaagamgaa Kadapa jillaaloni kadhiri,madigubba,nallamada,nambulapulakunta,thalupula,nallacheruvu, obuladevaracheruvu,tanakallu,amadagur mandalaalu 1910loo Anantapur jillaaloo kalisayi. tirigi bellary jillaaloo bhaagamgaa unna rayadurg, di.hirehal, kanekal, bommanahal, gummagatta praantaalanu Anantapur jillaaloo cherchi vistarinchaaru.
shree sathyasai jalla erpaatu
2022 epril 4 na shree sathyasai jalla yerpatuku jalla nundi 29 mandalaalanu vidadeesaaru.
bhaugoollika swarupam
jalla vistiirnham: 10,205 cha.ki.mee
janaba vivaralu
2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram 2022 loo savarinchina haddulapu Anantapur jalla janaba 22.411 lakshalu.
telegu, urdoo jillaaloni bhashalu.
revenyuu divisionlu, mandalaalu
bhougolikamgaa jillaanu 3 revenyuu divijanlugaanu,31 mandalaalugaa vibhajinchaaru. guntakal revinue deveeson kotthaga erpataindi.
mandalaalu
Anantapur revinue deveeson
Anantapur
atmakuru
kooderu
garladinne
tadipatri
narpala
putluru
peddapappur
bukkarayasamudram
yallanuru
rapthadu
shinganamala
kalyanadurgam revinue deveeson
kanekal
kalyanadurgam
kundurpi
kambaduru
gummagatta
di.hirehal
beluguppa
bommanahal
rayadurg
settur
guntakal revinue deveeson
uravakonda
gooty
guntakallu
pamidi
peddavaduguru
brahmasamudram
yaadki
vajrakaruru
vidapanakallu
Anantapur jillaaloo motham 503 revinue gramalu unnayi.
nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
Kota:Anantapur, tadipatri, guntakallu.
pattanhaalu:
kalyanadurgam
gooty
rayadurg
uravakonda
kanekal
pamidi
rajakeeya vibhagalu
loekasabha niyojakavargaalu
Anantapur
hindupur (pakshikam): rapthadu saasanasabha niyojakavargam paridhiloo rapthadu, Anantapur ruural, atmakuru mandalaalu.
saasanasabhaa niyojaka vargalu
motham 8 saasanasabha niyojakavargaalu:
Anantapur pattanha
uravakonda
kalyanadurgam
guntakallu
tadipatri
rapthadu (pakshikam): rapthadu, Anantapur mandalam (grameena bhaagam), atmakuru mandalaalu yea jillaaloo vumdagaa, kanaganapalle, chenne kothapally, ramgiri mandalaalu shree sathyasai jillaaloo vunnavi
rayadurg
shinganamala
ravaanhaa vyvasta
rahadari soukaryalu
NH-44, NH-42 jaateeya rahadhaarulu jillaaloo Anantapur gunda potunnayi. jillaku railu sadupayam kudaa Pali, jillaaloo unna guntakallu railway junkshan dakshinha Madhya railway deveeson loo rendava athipedda junkshan, ikkadinundi deesha nalumuulalaku railu sadupayam Pali.
railu soukaryalu
dakshinha Madhya railwayloo 3 va peddha deveeson ayina guntakallu yea jillaaloo Pali. ikkadinundi prathi roeju vaela sankhyalo prayaanistuuntaaru. Mumbai-Chennai pradhaana railu margam guntakallu deveeson gunda velthundhi. antey kakunda guntakallu railway staeshanu nundi nalaugu pradhaana railu maargaala dwara prayanikula raillu velathayi.
vimanayana soukaryalu
168 kilometres dooramlo bengalooru loni devanahalli oddha antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam Pali. jillaaloo anantapuruku dakshinamgaa 80 kilometres dooramlo gutta vimanayana sevalaku Bara parimitamaina puttaparthy vimaanaashrayam Pali.
samskruthi
raagi sankati, jonnarotte ekkuvaga teesukuntaaru
parisramalu
yaadki, gta dasaabdakaalamgaa darmavaram taruvaata athipedda pattu, jauli parisramala kendramga prassiddhi gaanchindi.
jillaaloo galulu chaaala vaegamgaa veestuu untai. mukhyamgaa mee-septembaru kaalamlo gaalula thivratha chaaala ekkuvaga umtumdi. yea kollanni sthaanikamgaa gaalikaalam ani antaruu. anduchetha pavana vidyuttu kendralu jillaaloo vistrutamgaa erpaatayyaayi. rashtramloni motham sthaapaka shakthilo 75 saatam okka Anantapur jillalone Pali. shinganamala, vajrakaruru kooderu jillaaloni konni mukhya pavanavidyutkendraala.
paarisraamikaparamgaa graanaitunu shuddi chaeyu parisrama, simemtu parisrama, ukku kaarmaagaaram, beedeela parisrama, motaaru caaru (qea) parisramalu unnayi.
jillaaloni vajrakaruru vajraala velikiteetaku prassiddhi.
saptagiri camepher (dakshinha bharathadesamlooni athi peddha karpurapu faktory )
vidyaasamsthalu
Anantapur loni gavarnment aarts kaalaejini 1916loo stapincharu.sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan, neelan sanjivareddy, AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrigaa panichaesina damodaram sanjivaiah, kotla vijayabhaskarareddy vento vyaktulu yea collegeelo chadivaaru.
ummadi jillaaloo vidyaasamsthala vivaralu:
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu
Anantapur jillaaloni jaina kshethraalu
konakondla yea konakondla, Anantapur jalla, vajrakaruru mandalaaniki chendina gramam. saasanaparamgaanu jinakathanam paramgaanu chusthe kundakundachaaryudu konakondla daapuna gala kondapai nivasinchinatlu bodhapadutunnadi. indranandi shruthaavathaaram padmanandi aney jinaguruvu ikda nivachinchinatlu thelusthunnadi. deeni asalau peruu kunda kunda puram, kundakundaachaaryuni asalau peruu padmanandi aniyu akada labhinchana saasanaala valana thelusthunnadi. prasthutham ikda jinavaseshamulanniyu konakondla daapunagala rasasiddhula guttapai manam ippatikee chudavachunu. indhulo kayacharga bhangima bagaa prassiddhi chendinadi. nitaarugaa e vampulu lekunda nilabadi remdu chethulanu mokalivaraku tinnagaa vrelaaduveyu bhangimanu kayacharga bhangima antaruu. jina mataanusaaram rushabhanadhudu, neminaadudu, mahaveerudu minahaa migilina 21 teerdhamkarulu yea bhangimalone siddhi pondhaaru. ikda siddachakram chekkabadi Pali.
rayadurg rayadurg antey rajagarikota. yea kotadati uttaradisagaa 1 ki.mee. payaniste manaku siddhula gutta kaavavastundi. idi asalau jinakshetram. idi yapaneeya saakhaku chendinadi.yaapaneeyulu jainamatacharaalannitinii saralanchesi common prajalaku saitam aacharanayogyamgaa cheeseevaaru.atuvanti yapaneeya sanghamunaku chendina jinakshetram idi.jinulu streelanu mokshaaniki anarhulugaa yenchi varini jainamatamlo cherchukonakapothe yaapaneeyulu strilukuda mokshaaniki arhuleani streelaku jainamatamlo pravesam kalpinchiri.
kambaduru idi kalyanadurgamlo taaluukaaloonidi.ikda unna malleswaraswamy deevaalayam okappati jinaalayam. jaina veerasyva matha kalahala tarunamlo veerasaivulu vijrumbhinchi ikda unna jinnamataanni chinnabhinnam cheesiri.andhuke yea aalayamloo enka jinapratimalu kanabadutunnavi.shiksharam piena pariyam kasanam (padmaasanam) loo unna jainamunini manam chudavachunu. ikade unna akkamagudi aalayaakrutinibatti idikuuda jinaalayam ani teliyuchunnadi.
amarapuram eegraamam balendu maladhari aney jinaguruvuche prabhaavitamainadi.ithadu moolasanghamu, desheeyagunamu, pustak guchha, inagali baliki chendina jina sanghaaraamaaniki guruvu.jainamatamlo kudaa bouddhamatamlo vale anek sanghaaraamasaakhalu unnayi. prathi jinaguruvunu telisetappudu aatani sanghamu, gunamu, guchchamu vidhigaa telupavalenu.yea gramam motham okappati jina kshethram.
Ratnagiri idi vijayanagar raajula kaalamlo parasiddhigaanchina jinakshetram. icchata saantinaadhuni deevaalayam Pali.idi chaaala paddadi.stanika jainulatho marammattulu cheyinchukonabadindi.saantinaadhudu jainula 16va teerdhankarudu.
tadipatri usa.sha. 12va sataabdamloo idi jainula kshetramani teliyuchunnadi.usa.sha.1198loo udayaadityudane saamamta Morena ichchatagala chandranadha paarswanaadha jinaalayaaniki bhoomidaanamichinatlu ikda ooka saasanam Pali.
tagarakunta usa.sha. 11-12va sataabdamloo idi jainula chandraprabhuvu teerdhankarudi kshetramani teliyuchunnadi. arava chaalukya vikramadityudu raajyam cheestunna tarunamlo aatani saamantaraaju ikda jinaalayamunaku bhumini danam chesinatlu ikda labhinchina saasanam telupuchunnadi.
penugomda idi prakyatha jinakshetramani jinasaarasvatamlo keertinchabadindi.paigaa penugomda yaavadbhaaratamlo gala nalaugu jinavidyaakendraalalo okatigaa jina kathana,ulu telupuchunnavi.migilin muudu Delhi, Kolhapur, jinakanchi.vijayanagar raajula paalanaloe kudaa penugomda jinakshetramgaa prassiddhi chendinadi. ikda ajitanaadhuni, paarsvanaadhuni basadulanu ledha jinaalayamulu ippatikee teluyuchunnavi.ajitanaadhudu rendava teerdhankarudu. aenugu aatani lanchanamu.paarswanaadhudu 23va teerdhankarudu. ichata kala ajitanaadha devalyam dakshinha shikaram kaligi Pali.antey hinduism devalayala sikharaalanu poelina sikharaakruti. yea ajitanaadha jinaalayam sheekharam maarpu jainamatam chivari dhasaloo jarigi undavachhunu.adiyunu vijayanagar rajulalone yea maarpu jairigi undavachhunu.
itharaalu
penukonda: (ghanagiri) hajaratbhabha maseedh (dhargaa), penukonda pravesamlo unna 14va sataabdhaaniki chendina peddha hanumanji vigraham, kotagoda, thimmarusu samadhi, peddha narasimhaswami alayam, kondasikharam medha unna koneru, gagan mahal (krishnadevaraya veasavi vididhi)
gooty kota, gooty: yea kotaloo sumaaru 101 dhigudu baavulu unnayi.
lakshminarasimhaswamy deevaalayam, penna ahobilam, uravakonda mandalam
shree ramalingeswaralayam,uravakonda mandalam jaarutla rampuram: yea aalayamloo shivlingam nundi sadhaa Uttar dakshinaalugaa neee pravahistuuundam ooka aadyatmika adbhutam. andukane yea alayanni dakshinha kaasigaa piluvabadutundi. yea aalayaniki ooka pakka peddha konda, peddha adivi (500 ekaraalu paigaa vistarimchi Pali) venuka pakka paykana nadi prahistuntundi. alaage emm p orr anicut kudaa Pali.
shree nettikanti aunjaneya swamy devasthaanam, kasapuram, guntakallu mandalam
kridaa soukaryalu
dhi anantapur sports villages (Una yess v) jaateeya rahadari 44 pakkaga Pali. ikda pradhaana kridaa lakshyanni saadhinchadaaniki kaavalasina sadupayalu unnayi. speyin deesha tennis kreedaakaarudaina rafale nadal Anantapur loni sports village loo nadal tennis paatasaalanu (ene ti yess) stapinchadu. ilanti paatasaala prapanchamloo idhey modhatidhi.
40 ekaraalalo erpaatu chosen Anantapur cricket maidanam ananthapuramlo Pali.
creedala nirvahanha
1963-1964 loo iraanee cappu, palu basket bahl, batminton ranjee troophee kridalu ananthapuramlo jarigaay.
jalla pramukhulu
neelan sanjivareddy: puurva bhartiya rastrapathi, AndhraPradesh mukyamanthri (rendumaarlu), loksabha speekaru (rendumaarlu), andhrarashtra upamukhyamantri, kendramantri
tarimela naagireddi: communistu nayakan, thaakattulo bhaaratadaesam pustakam rachayita, puurva loksabha sabhyudu,
nandmuri taaraka ramarao: puurva AndhraPradesh mukyamanthri jillaaloni hindupur niyojakavargam nundi rashtra saasanasabhaku praatinidhyam vahinchaadu.
kao. v. reddy: telegu sinii dharshakudu
bellary raghava: pramukha rangastala natudu
sathya naadella: micrsoft kompany chieph egjicutive ophphicer (CEO)
chilla kodandaram, highcourtu nyaayamuurthi
chithramaalika
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
royalaseema
Anantapur jalla
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu |
visorr jalla aandhra Pradesh rashtramloni royalaseema praantaaniki chendina jalla. jalla kendram Kadapa. 2022 loo jillala punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa yea jillaanu vibhajinchi kontha bhagamtho annamaiah jalla erpaatu chesar.
yea pradeesam pallavulu, telegu choolhulu, kakatiyulu, vijayanagar raajulu, gadikota pemmasani naayakulu, nijam nawabulu, siddavatam nunchi paripaalinchina matli raajulu, Kadapa navabulache paripaalincha badindhi. charithraloo pramukha kavulu, kavayitrulu, tatvavettalu yea jillaku chendinavare.
ummadi jalla charithra
poorvam yea jillaku hiranyadesam ani peruu Pali.
cree.poo. 274-236 praanthamlo ashoka chakraverthy yea praantaanni paalinchaadu. aa taruvaata shaathavahanulu paalincharu. shaathavahanula naanhaelu peddamudiyam, danavulapadu graamaallo dorikayi. usa.sha. 250-450 praanthamlo pallavarajulu paalincharu. enka raashtrakootulu, choolhulu, kalyani chalukyas, vaidumbulu, kakatiyulu modalaina raajavamsaalu yea praantaanni palinchayi. usa.sha. 1336-1565 kaalamlo vilasillina vijayanagar saamraajyamlo vaiesar (Kadapa) jalla ooka bhaagam. gandikotanu paalinchina pemmasani naayakulu vijayanagar raajulaku saamantulugaa vidheyulai paeruprakhyaatulu pondhaaru. nandyal raajulu, matli raajulu kudaa yea prantham medha pettanam saaginchaaru. vijayanagar patanam tarwata golaconda nawabulu, beejapuru sulthanulu, ourangajebu modalaina mahammadeeya raajulu paalincharu. usa.sha. 1710 praanthamlo abdoul nabee khan kadapalo kootanu nirmimchaadu. nawabula tarwata paalegaallu vijrumbhinchaaru.aa taruvaata eestindia kompany yea prantham medha aadhipathyam vahinchimdi. sar thomas manroe vaiesar Kadapa jalla kalektarugaa panichesaadu. paalegaallanu anachaadu. raitwari vidhanaanni praveshapettaadu. yea praanthapu abhivruddhiki britisu prabhutvamloo kontavaraku abhivruddhiki krushi jariginatlu bhaavinchavachchu. manroe yea praanthapu devalayala abhivruddhiki madimaanyaalichaadu. sea.p.brown telegu bhaashan samuddharinchaadu. manucharitra, vasucharitra vento telegu kaavyaalanu mudrinchaadu. muudu velaku paigaa vemana padyaalanu saekarinchaadu. vatini inglishuloki anuvadinchi achu veyinchaadu. eeka collin mackenzie gramala charitranu saekarinchi kaifeeyatula paerutoe bhadraparichaadu. aandhra Pradesh prabhuthvam 2009 aktobaru 5na vidudhala chosen G.O.Rt.No. 1480loo jalla perunu "dr vai.yess. rajashekar reddy jalla"gaaa pratipaadinchi prajala nunchi abhyantaraalu, suchanalanu ahvaninchi, 2010 juulai 8 nundi yea jalla perunu vai.yess.orr. jillaga maarusthu 2010 juulai 7na thudhi z.o. vidudhala chesindi.
2022 epril 4na jillaanu vibhajinchi annamaiah jalla eerpaatucheeshaaru.
bhaugoollika swarupam
thuurpuna shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla, paschimaana shree sathyasai jalla, Anantapur jalla, dakshinhaana annamaiah jalla shree sathyasai jalla, uttaraana nandyal jalla,prakasm jillaalu sarihaddulugaa unnayi.
ummadi jalla vivaralu
kondaprantam, naisargikamgaa peethabhoomi, nallanela bhaagaalugaa cheppukoovacchu. seshaachalam kondalu yea jillaaloo vistaaramgaa vyaapimchi unnayi. vatini paalakondalani, nallamala kondalani, velikondalani, erramala kondalani pilustharu. jillaaloo nallaregadi, erraregadi, isakapora naelalu unnayi.
vaataavaranam
vushogratalu vesavikaalamlo 30°se. - 44°se, chalikaalamlo 21°se. - 30°sega vuntaayi. sagatu varshapaatamu: 695 mi.mee
kondalu
paalakondalu (seshaachalamkondalu): vempalli daggara vempalli gandi anechota paapaghni nadi kondalu madhyagaa pravahistundi.
nallamala, lankamala kondalu: ivi dattamaina adavulatho vanyamrugaalato vunnayi. viiti sagatu etthu 2500-3500 adugulu.
nadulu
penna, chitravati, kunderu, papaghni, sagileru, cheyyeru jillaaloo pravahinchae pradhaana nadulu.
atavi sampadha
adavula vistiirnham 4,96,672 hectares. idi jalla visteernamlo 32.3 saatam. pulivendala mandalamlo tappa nallacheva, erracheva,epi modalaina kalapa jaathulu, videseemaarakam tecchipette errachandanamu labhyamavutundhi. prapanchamloo marekkadaa kanipinchakundaa aantarinchi poyindanukunna kalivikodi ekkadi shree lankamalleswara abhayaaranyamlo kanipinchindi. simhaalu, chiruthapululu, medalayina vanyapraanulu yea adavulalo nivasistunnaayi.
jalavanarulu
tungabadra nadi medha sunkeshula anicut oddha modalie "Kurnool Kadapa kaluva" Kadapa, Kurnool jillala dwara pravahistuu nalaugu vaela hectares saagubhoomiki neetini samakuurustundi. saguniti paarudala koraku hindri-niivaa sujala sravanti prajectu, pulivendala kaluva nirmaanamlo unnayi. buggavanka nadi medha ippapenta gramam oddha pullala madugu jalasrayam nirminchabadindi. galleru-nagari sujala sravanti kaluva, jillaaloo traaguneetiki mukhya aadharamu.
pashu pakshyaadulu
lankamalalo shree lankamalleswara vanyapraani samrakshanaalayam Pali.
janaba lekkalu
2022 epril 4 nadu savarinchina jalla paridhi varku 2011 janaganhana prakaaram jalla janaba 20.607 lakshalu. jalla vistiirnham 11,228 cha.ki.mee.
aardika sthithigathula
vyavasaayam
ummadi jillaaloo vari, sajja, jonna, raagi vento aahaara dhaanyaalu, mamidi, chiinii, boppai vento pandla thotalu, cheaku, pasupu vento vaanijya pantalu pandutunnaayi. chennuru tamalapaakulu itara rashtralaku egumati avtunnayi. maidukuru praanthamlo pandee kao.p.ulli videshaalaku egumati avuthundi. krishnapuram gramam peruu meedugaa aa vangadaaniki aa peruu vacchindi.
ummadi jillaaloo pennanadi, kao.sea.kaluva pradhaanamiena neeti vanarulu. jalla motthamloo kaaluvala crinda 24 vaela hectares, cheruvula crinda 22 vaela hectares, bavula crinda 66 vaela hectares, thakkina vanarula crinda 11 vaela hectares saagulo unnayi. ootukuuruloo vyavasaya parisoedhanaa kendramu, krushi vijnana kendram, maidukuuruloo jaateeya udyanavanaala parisoedhanaabhivruddhi samshtha unnayi.
khanijalu-parisramalu
pulivendala praanthamlo raatinaara teesthunaru. naapa raallaku Kadapa pettimdi peruu. pulivendala niyojakavargamlo euranium nikshaepaalanu kanugonnaru. vemula mandalamlooni tummalapalle gramamlo euranium shuddi karmagaram Pali. yarraguntla praanthamlo simemtu parisrama, vistaristondi. jammalamadugulo ukku karmagaram nirmaanamlo Pali. muddanuru daggara yerpataina orr.ti.p.p. royalaseema dharmal pvr prajectu megapower prajectu. Kadapa, proddutuuruloo paarishraamika vadalunnayi. royalaseema abhivruddhi pathakam kindha kadapalo chinna taraha parisramala abhivruddhi samshtha nelakolpadam jargindi.
revinue divisionlu, mandalaalu
revenyuu divisionlu (4): Kadapa, jammalamadugu, pulivendala, badvel
mandalaalu
mandalaalu (36). jalla punarvyavastheekarana tarwata pulivendala revinue deveeson kotthaga erpaatu chesar.
Kadapa revenyuu deveeson
ontimitta
Kadapa
kamlapuram
chintakommadinne
chennuru
pendlimarri
yarraguntla
valluuru
siddavatam
jammalamadugu revenyuu deveeson
kondapuram
jammalamadugu
peddamudiyam
produtturu
muddanuru
milavaram
rajupalem
pulivendala revenyuu deveeson
chakrayapeta
tomduuru
pulivendala
lingal
veerapunayunipalle
vempalli
vemula
simhadripuram
badvel revenyuu deveeson
atluru
kalasapadu
kazipet
goopavaram
chaapaadu
duvvuru
porumamilla
badvel
b.kodooru
brahmangaarimatam
maidukuru
shree avdhot kaasinaayana
nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
jalla kendram Kadapa Kota Dum, produtturu, pulivendala, jammalamadugu pattanhaalu.
rajakeeya vibhagalu
loksabha sdhaanaalu (2)
Kadapa
rajampet (pakshikam) - pradhaana bhaagam annamaiah jalla lovunnadi.
saasanasabha sdhaanaalu
Kadapa
kamlapuram
jammalamadugu
pulivendala
produtturu
badvel
maidukuru
rajampet (pakshikam), migta bhaagam annamaiah jalla lovunnadi.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
Kurnool-Kadapa-Chittoor pattanaalanu kalipa 18va numberu jaateeya rahadari, Kadapa-Chennai, Kadapa-bengalooru rashtra rahadhaarulu. nelluuru-ballaarilanu kalipa mro mukhyamaina rahadari maidukuru meedugaa velthundhi.
desamloni athi pradhaanamiena railu maargaallo okatiga 1854-1866 Madhya kaalamlo veyabadina Mumbai-Chennai railu margam yea jillaaloo unna ekaika railu margam. railway kondapuram, muddanuru, erraguntla, kamlapuram, Kadapa, ontimitta yea jillaaloo yea railu margam kalipa mukhya pattanhaalu. 1902 septembaru 12na bhaaree varshaalaku muddanuru mandalam mangapatnam daggara railway vanthena kottukupovadam will bhartia railway charithraloo mottamodati railu pramaadam jarigi, 71 mandhi chanipoyinaru. yea gera pramaadaaniki gurthugaa erpaatu chosen sthuupam gadikota venuka jalaallo munigiponundi.
mukhya vaanijya pattanhamaina produtturu meedugaa erraguntla-nandyal railu margam porthi ayindhi.
british kaalamlo yerpataina Kadapa vimaanaashrayam 1990 dasakamlo moothapadindi. 2014loo tirigi dheenini praarambhinchaaru.
vidyaa soukaryalu
ummadi jillaaloo vidyaasaalalaku sambamdhinchina ganankaalu 2011 janaganhana aadhaaramga krindhi pattikalo chudandi. ivekakabodhana, saarvatrika vidya, computers vishayalaku sambandhinchi sikshnhaa samshthalu kudaa unnayi.
kadapalo yogee vemana vishwavidyaalayam, viessar shilpa, lalitakalala vishwavidyaalayam, rajiva ghandy vydya vijnana samshtha, Kadapa dantavaidya kalaasaala mukyamainavi. ivi kaaka pulivendulalo j.ene.ti.yu (jawarlall nehruu saankethika vishwavidyaalayam) enginerring kalaasaala, kadapalo kridaa paatasaala, prabhutva homeyo kalaasaala unnayi. eeka kadapalo sea.p.brown nivasinchina bangalaalo aayana paerita nelakolpina brown granthaalayam prasthutham yogee vemana vishwavidyaalayaaniki anubandhamgaa basha sahithya parisoedhanaa kendramga panichestondi.
prasara saadhanaalu
1963 juun 16na kadapalo aakaasavaani kendram erpataindi. ekkadi nunchi prasaaraalu royalaseema, nelluuru, prakasm, mahabub Nagar jillaalu, porugu rashtralloni Raichur, bellary, bengalooru, kolaru, Chennai taditara praantaalloonae kaaka 900 ki.mee. paridhilooni telegu prajalaku andutunnaayi. idi kaaka kadapalo dooradarshan rile kendram Pali.
aakarshanalu
kodanda raamaalayam, ontimitta
devuni Kadapa shree lakshmi venkateswaralayam, Kadapa
pothuluri veerabrahmendra matam,brahmangaarimatam
aastanaye magdoome ilahi (peddha dhargaa), Kadapa
aastanaye shamiria (shamiria dhargaa), Kadapa
shree lankamalleswara vanyapraani samrakshana kendram, kadapaku daggaralo
gadikota durgam, gadikota
siddavatam kota, siddavatam
bhagavan mahaaveer prabhutva sangrahaalayam, Kadapa
gandi aanjaneyaswaami dheevaalayamu, gandi kshethram
pramukhulu
vemana, tatvavaetta
vai.ios. rajasekharareddi, rajakeeya nayakan
vai.yess. jaganmohan reddy,rajakeeya nayakan
yaga venugopalareddy, aardika veettha
jaydev, kaartuunistu
durbhaka rajashekar shataavadhaani, shataavadhaani
nataka rangam, cinma rangam
kannaanba
padmanaabham
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
visorr jalla (viessarkadapa.info)
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
royalaseema
visorr jalla
vyaktula paerutoe unna AndhraPradesh jillaalu
vyaktula paerutoe unna jillaalu
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu |
medhak jalla, Telangana rashtramloni 33 jillalalo okati. medhak pattanham haidarabaduku 100 ki mee l dooramlo Pali. medhak jillaku mukhyapattanam medhak pattanham.
janaba lekkalu
1981 janaba lekkala prakaaram yea jalla janaba 18,07,139, sthree, purushula nishpatthi 98:100, aksharasyatha 21.38 saatam.(muulam: AndhraPradesh darsini 1985)
2011 janaganhana prakaaram jalla janaba 30,31,877. janasaandrata 313/ki.mee² (811/cha.mai), purushulu 15,24,187, strilu 15,07,690. 2001 bhartia janaba ganananu anusarinchi aksharasyatha 66 %. purushula aksharasyatha 74%. streela aksharasyatha 57%. janaabhaalo 6 samvathsaralaku diguvana unna vaari saatam 13%.
charithra
poorvam siddapur ani piluvabadee neti medhak, kaakatiyula kaalamlo uchchasthitilo undedi. aa kaalam aati durgam medhak loo Pali. metukuseemagaa tharuvaathi kaalamlo piluvabadedi. 1830loo kaasiiyaatraloo bhaagamgaa jillaaloni palu gramalu, pattanaalaloo majilii chesthu prayaaninchina yatra charitrakaarudu enugula veeraaswaamayya aanadu yea praanthapu sthithigathula girinchi vyaakhyaanimchaaru. Hyderabad raajyamlo, krushnaanadi daatinadi modalukoni Hyderabad Kota varakuu unna praantaallo (neti rangaareddi jalla, Hyderabad nagara jalla, mahabub Nagar jillallo) samsthaanaadheeshula kalahalu, dourjanyaalu, bhayabhraantulanu chese sthithigathula unnayani, aithe Hyderabad Kota daatina taruvaata nunchi godawari nadi daatevarakuu (neti nizamabad, medhak jillaalu) gramalu chaalaavarakuu atuvanti dourjanyaalu lekunda unnayani vraasaaru. krushnaanadi nunchi Hyderabad varakuu unna praantaallo graama gramaniki kotalu, sainyamtho vistaaramgaa vunte, Hyderabad nunchi godawari nadi varakuu unna praanthamlo mathram kotalu laevani, cheruvulu vistaaramgaa undi mettapantalu untunnaayani vraasaaru.
jillaaloo mukhyamaina pattanhaalu
narasapur
ramayampet
tupran
shankarampet
bhaugoollika swarupam
medhak jillaanu bhougolikamgaa nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala punaryvastheekaranaku mundhu 46 revinue mandalaalugaa vibhajinchaaru..
puurvapu 46 mandalaalatho unna medhak jalla rekhaa patam (kudivaipu) ——→ ——→
medhak jalla nundi kotthaga yerpadina jillaalu
2014 loo thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata modhatisaarigaa 2016 loo prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala nirmaanam / punaryvastheekarana chaepattimdi. andhulo bhaagamgaa medhak jalla paridhiloo punaryvastheekarana mundhu unna 47 paata mandalaalu nundi 19 mandalaalutho sangareddi, 13 mandalaalutho siddipeta kothha jillaalugaa erpadagaa,15 paata mandalaalutho medhak jillaanu punarywastheekarinchaar. adhikarikamgaa dhi.11.10.2016 nundi amaluloeki testuu prabhuthvam uttarvulu jarichesindi.
kotthaga yerpadina jillalalo cherina mandalaalu
siddipeta jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
siddipeta mandalam
nangunuru mandalam
chinna kodooru mandalam
toguta mandalam
daulatabadu mandalam
mirudoddi mandalam
dubbak mandalam
chaeryaala mandalam
gajwel mandalam
jagdevpuur mandalam
kondapak mandalam
muligu mandalam
vargal mandalam
sangareddi jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
puurvapu medhak jillaku chendina 19 paata mandalaalatho sangareddi jalla kotthaga erpadindi.kotthaga 7 mandalaalu erpadinavi.
sangareddi mandalam
kondapur mandalam
sadasivapeta mandalam
Patancheru mandalam
raamachandhraapuram mandalam
munipalli mandalam
jinnaram mandalam
pilkal mandalam
andole mandalam
hatnoora mandalam
huzurabad mandalam
nyalkal mandalam
jharaasangam mandalam
kohir mandalam
raikode mandalam
narayankhed mandalam
kangti mandalam
kalheru mandalam
manur mandalam
medhak jalla pratuta mandalaalu
punaryvastheekarana taruvaata paata mandalaalu 15 Dum,medhak jillala gramala nundi va.sanka16 nundi 20 varku galavi 5 kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu. 21 sanka gala masaipet mandalam 2020 decemberulo erpadindi.
medhak mandalam
papannapeta mandalam
shankarampet (orr) mandalam
ramayampet mandalam
shankarampet (Una) mandalam
tekmal mandalam
alladurg mandalam
regodu mandalam
eldurthi mandalam
chegunta mandalam
tupran mandalam
narasapur mandalam
kaudipalli mandalam
kulcharam mandalam
shivampeta mandalam
havelighanpuur mandalam *
nizampet mandalam *
naarsingi mandalam *
manoharabad mandalam *
chilipched mandalam *
masaipet mandalam *
gamanika:* punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa jillaaloo kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu (5)
gamanika:* chivari masaipet 2020 decemberulo eldurthi mandalam loni 6 gramalu, chegunta mandalamlooni 3 gramalu motham 9 graamaaluto kotthaga mandalamgaa erpadindi.
ravaanhaa vvavastha
roddu ravaanhaa
medhak jalla gunda 2 jaateeya rahadhaarulu velluchunnayi. 7va nembaru jaateeya rahadari Uttar-dakshinamugaa velluchundagaa, 9va nembaru jaateeya rahadari turupu-padamaralugaa povuchunnadi. ivae kakunda sangareddi-Nanded rahadari, haidarabadu-Karimnagar rahadari, medhak-Nizamabad rahadari, medhak - siddhipet rahadari jalla gunda vellu pradhaana rahadhaarulu.
railuravana
jillaaloo moodhatisaarigaa 1886loo railumargamu vaeyabadindi. secunderabadu nundi vaadi varku veyabadina railumargamu jillaaloo dakshinha aagneyamulo kontaduuram jalla nundi povuchunnadi. idi kakunda vikarabadu-parlivaidyanath margam, kacheguda-manmad margam jalla gunda velluchunnadi.
samskruthi
medhak jillaaloo chaaala takala mataalavaaru,kulaalavaaru nivasistunnaaru.
pasupakshyaadulu
haidarabaduku 115 kilometres dooramlo alaage medhakku 15 kilometres dooramlo pocharam atavi prantham Pali. idi 20va sathabdam aarambhamlone adivi jantuvula saranaalayamgaa prakatinchabadindhi. idi okappudu nizanku priyamaina vetapradesam. pocharam sarus roopudiddukunna taruvaata deeniki yea peruu pettabadindi. idi 9.12 kilometarladuram vistarinchabadi Pali. idi dattamaina vrukshaalato alaraarutundi. janthu sampadha, vrukshasampadalato alararutunna idi paryaatakulanu visheshangaa aakarshisthundi. idi bars-headded goose, brahmini baatulu, open billed stroc vento videsi pakshulanu aakarshisthundi. parasparaadhaarita paryavarana vyavasthaku peruu pondina paryaatanaku idi prassiddhi pomdi Pali. ikda paryatakulu jinkalu, duppi jaati mrugaalanu sandarsincha ochhu. veasavi vushogratalu 46°centigrade, sheetaakaalam 6 ° centigrade varku umtumdi. yea saranalayamlo chiruta, adivi pilli, adivi kuka, thodelu, guntanakka, dakshinha elugubantu, krishnajinka, nalaugu kommula duppi vento janthuvulu unnayi.
vidyaasamsthalu
medhak jillaaloo pramukha vidyaalayaalalo konni: iit, Hyderabad, emm ene orr medically collge, emm ene orr inginiiring callagy, patan cheruvuloni gitam (z ai ti Una emm) vishwavidyaalayam, sultampur loo j.ene.ti.uu.
aakarshanalu
kaakateeya chakraverthy, prathaaparudhruni kaalamlo medhak durgam nirminchaaru. vyoohaatmakangaa ooka guttapaina nirmimchina yea durgaanni metukudurgam ani yea praantaanni metukuseema ani anevaru. mukhadwaram oddha kaakatiyula mudhra remdu talala gandabherundam teevigaa umtumdi. kaakatiyula nirmaana dhurinataku yea kota taarkaanamgaa nilustundi. kotaloni ooka bavinundi gottaala dwara kotaloki neeti sarafara jarigedhi. kootaku muudu dwaralunnayi: "prathma dwaram", garjistunna remdu sinhaala moorthulatho koodina "simha dwaram", iruvaipula remdu enugula pratimalu kaligina "gaja dwaram". kotaloo 17 va sataabdanku chendina 3.2 meetarla podavaina shataghnini chudavachu. sahaja siddhamaina bhaugoollika roopurekhalanu chakkaga viniyoginchukunna yea kootaku chuttu unna ganda shilalu sahaja rakshanagaa nilustunnaayi.
nirmaana, silpakalala chaaturyaanni pradarsinche devalayalenno medhak jillaaloo unnayi. bontapalli loni veerabadhrar swamy deevaalayam (haidarabadu nundi 25 ki mee), jarasangam, manjeera nadi odduna gala edupayalu loni kanakadurga alayam (medhak nundi 8 ki mee), nachagiri loni lakshmi narsimha swamy alayam (haidarabadu nundi 55 ki mee), siddhipeta loni koti lingeshwar swamy alayam veetilo konni. saampradaayika thelangaanaa samskrithiki medhak jalla nelavu.
medhak nundi 60 ki mee l dooramlo gala kondapur oddha jaripina tavvakaallo shaathavahanula kaalam aati avasheshaalu, buddhist nirmaanaalu bayta paddai. puraavastu saakha varu nirvahisthunna sangrahaalayam ikda Pali. ikda 8,100 puraathana vastuvulu pradarsana choose unchaaru. shaathavahanula naanhaelu kudaa ikda unnayi. yea naanelanu batti kondapur kudaa saatavaahanulaku chendina 30 nagaraallo okatiga kondaru parisodhakulu bhavistunaaru. buddhist sthoopaalu, chaityala avasheshaalu kudaa kondapurloo labhinchadamtho yea prantham okappudu goppa bouddhamata kendramga veligindani kudaa thelusthondi. romanu chakraverthy augastasku chendina bagare naanhem kudaa ikda pradarsanalo Pali. enka vendi naanhaelu, poosalu, matti gaajulu, dantam, raagi, gaajutho chosen andamina vastuvulu unnayi.
medhakku 15 ki mee l dooramlo gala pocharam adivi nizamu navaabu vetaku vellae sdhalam.20 va shataabdapu tholinaalhlhaloo dheenini abhayaaranyamugaa prakatinchaaru. pocharam cheruvu paerita yerpadina yea adivi 9.12 cha.ki.mee l visteernamlo vyaapimchi Pali. anno takala vruksha, janthu jatulaku nelavaina yea adaviki etaa rakarakaalaina pakshulu vastuu untai. ikda unna paryavarana yatra sthalamlo iidu takala lellanu, duppulanu chudavachu. veysavilo 46 °C daate ushnograta, sheethaakaalamlo 6 °Cku padipotundi. yea abhayaaranyamlo chirutapuli, adivi pilli, adivi kuka, thodelu, nakka, yelugubanti, sambhar duppi, neelgai, chinkara, nalaugu kommula duppi modalaina janthuvulu unnayi.
prakruthi aaraadhakulaku medhakloo anno andamina pradheeshaalu unnayi. haidarabaduku 35 ki mee l dooramlo gala narasapur adivi, gummadidala, narasapur l Madhya 30 cha.ki.mee l vaisaalyamlo vistarimchi Pali. anno takala chetlu, jantujaalam, anno cheruvulatho yea adivi kalakalalaadutuu umtumdi. medhakku 75 ki.mee l dooramlo unna manjeera abhiyaaranyam 20 chaki mee l vaisaalyamlo vistarimchi Pali. yea adivi sagatu vedalpu 500 nundi 800 meters. manjeera, singuru aanakattala Madhya vistarimchi unna yea adivi tommidhi chinna chinna dheevula samaharam. anno takala valasa pakshulu, buradha mosallu modalaina vatiki yea prantham alavalam.
alayalu
medhak jalla silpakalaa saundaryam pratibimbistunna palu aalayalaku puttillu. ganeshgaddaku 5 kilometres dooramlo unna erdanuru, pratisamvatsaram vaibhavopetamgaa jathara jarupukuntunna sangareddi oddha unna ismailkhan petalo unna soudhammamaataa alayam, haidarabadu nundi 35 kilometarladuramlo unna saptapraakaarayuta bhavnani maathaa alayam, haidarabaduku uttaramgaa 25 kilometres dooramlo bontapallilo unna veerabhadraswamy alayam, medhakku 45 kilometarladuramlo unna sangameswaralayam, medhakku 15 kilometres dooramlo manjeera nadhii teeramlo unna kanakadurgalayam, nachagiri alayalu, haidarabaduku 55 kilometarladuramlo unna lakshminarayanalayam, saidapetalo unna kotilingeswaralayam, srisaraswatikshetram, saidaapetaku 22 kilometarladuramlo Karimnagar vellae daarilo unna anantsagar alayam, karnampalli oddha unna chegunta saayibaabaa devasthaanam, kalyanavenkateswarasw devasthaanam, vasavi kanyakaparameshwari ammavaru deevaalayam, swayambhuu mahalaxmi devasthaanam, aanjaneyaswaami alayam pramukhamainavi. enka yea jillaaloo jogipet pattanham andole mandalamlo chitukula palleloo unna shree shree chamundeswari ammavaru alayam, manjeera nadiiteeramloo ramya chetha nirminchabadina prabalamaina sakta alayam, jogipetalo unna joginadhalayam, andol gramamlo kala shree ranganaatha swamy deevaalayam, haidarabaduku 60 kilometarladuramlo kaudipalli mandalamlo unna tunikilo unna pochamma alayam, pilkal mandalamlooni bommareddy goodemlo unna jagadambamata, karnalpalli, cheguntamandalamlo saayibaabaa alayam, prabala raenhukaa ellam deevee alayam, karnala palli vaasula chetha nirmimpabadina aunjaneya alayam unnayi.
siddhipeta satyanarayanuni alayam: sathya devuni alayam siddhipetalo stanika bhakthulu, daatalu kalisi viraanaalu saekarinchi 2011 loo aalaya nirmaana panlu chepattaaru. garbhagudichuttu vishnumoorthi dasaavataarala vigrahalu chekkinchaaru. indulooni addaala mandapamu yea aalayamloo cheppukoodhagga visaesham. desamloni vividha praantaala nundi rangu rangula paala raatini teppimchi addaala mandapaanni nirminchaaru.adae vidhamgaa anek rangula addaalanu teppimchi anek designla prakaaram kosi mandapaaniki atikinchaaru. mandapamloo paibhaagaaniki amarchina ashtadala padmam yea mandapanike vanne thechindi. vidyuttu dheepaala veluguloo yea addaala mandapaanni chudadam ooka pratyekamgaa cheppukoovacchu. yea aalayamloo etaa dhanurmasamlo utsavaalu ghananga jaruguthai. vaikumtha yekaadasi vutsavaalu ghananga nirvahistaaru. chivarilo goda divi kalyanam nirvahistaaru. nuuthanamgaa nirmimchina yea alayam siddhipetaku talamaanikamgaa velugondutunnadi.
medhak nundi 12 ki.mee. dooramlo gala timmanagar gramamlo gala harry hara deevaalayam, ghattu missamma talli deevaalayam chaaala prassiddhi chendinavi
medhak kethalik charchi - medhak loni medhak kethalik charchi charchi ooka amoolyamaina chaarithraka vaarasatvam. idi asiya lokella peddadaina diosese kaaka vaatikan Kota taruvaata prapanchamloonee paddadi kudaa. modati prapancha yuddhasamayamlo vacchina caruvu sandarbhamgaa yea churchini nirminchaaru. charles walqer posnet aney aayana apatlo phadtare gaaa undevaadu. moodellapaatu peedinchina caruvu beebhatsaaniki chalinchina aayana 1914loo yea churchini nirmincha talapettaadu. kalaatmakamaina yea charchi nirmaanam porthi cheyyadaniki padeellu pattindhi. oksari 5000 mandhi pattagala athi peddha charchi idi. - prapanchamloo rendava athipedda charchi.nalaugu gopuralato 173 adugula ettaina gopuramu kaligi telleni granite rallatho nirminchabadina charchi.
gottangota - jaheeraabaaduku 25 kilometres dooramlo Pali. chaarithraka alayalu, dattamaina adivi, peddha sarus unna pradeesam.
pocharam adivi & adavijantuvula abhiyaaranyam - idi palu adivi jantuvula puttillu, nijam navaabuku priyamaina vetapradesam.
seegur anicut - sangareddi nundi 30 kilometres dooramlo Pali.
medhak kota - yea kootanu mundhuga kaakateeya raajaina rudruni chetha nirminchabadindi. kotanta inupa paipula sahayamtho neeti vasati kalpinchinatlu yea kota yaajamaanyam sagarvamgaa cheppukuntunnadi.
nijam Sagar - nijam Sagar anicut - godawari nadi upanadhi ayina manjeera nadi medha nirminchabadina yea anicut medhak nundi 50 kilometres dooramlo Pali. prakruthi sahaja andaalaku yea pradeesam peruu pomdinadi. muudu kilometres podavunna yea anicut medha vahanalu nadupagaligina vasati Pali.
manjeera adivi & pakshula saranaalayam - tommidhi dveepasamuuham kaligina yea saranaalayam dhesheeya, videsheeya valasa pakshulaku saranaalayamgaa Pali.
sarasvathi kshetramu - anantasagaram - siddipeta vibhaagam. yea alayam ashtakala narsimha sarma (ashtaavadhaani)chetha 1980 nundi 1990 l Madhya nirminchabadindi.
velugonda tumburunaadha deevaalayam - rastrakoota raajula chetha nirminchabadindi. tumburunaadhaswaami (sangeeta devatha) devaalayaalalo idi athi peddadiga bhaavinchabadutundi. strilu purushulu nrutyagaanaalu cheestunna andamina silpaalaku idi prassiddhi chendi Pali. tekmal mandalamlooni elugondalo unna yea alayam medhak pattanhaaniki 35 kilometres dooramlo Pali.
edupayala durga bhavaani gidi - yea aalaya darsanaaniki thelangaanaa, Karnataka, maharashtra sameepa prajalu lakshala sankhyalo vasthuntaru. ikda unna edupayalu aney pradeesamloo manjeera nadi edupayaluga vidipoyi pravahisthunna kaaranamgaa yea pradaesaanikii peruu vacchindi. yea pradesavarnana mahabharathamlo Pali. arjunudi munimanumadaina janamejaya tana thandri parikshit shapaniki prateekaaramgaa ikda sarpayaga chesinatlu viswasinchabadutundi. manjeera nadi maidaanamloo ippatikee budida kanipistundhi. edu payala oddha nirvahinchabade jaataraku lakshalaadhi mandhi tarali vastharu.
devalayas
shree ranganadhaswamy alayam- rangampet gramam.
narasimhaswaamilayam - jakkannapeta.
sidda raameshwara alayam - medhak pattanhaaniki 2 kilometres sameepamlo Pali.
pramukha vyaktulu
barrenkala jayadevulu
medhak paarlamentu sabhyula jaabithaa
1957, 1962 - p. hanumamtharao.
1967 - sangam lakshmibhai.
1971,1977,
1980 - endira ghandy (conges).
1984 - p . manic reddy.
1989, 1991, 1996, 1998 - mogaligundla bagareddy.
1999 - aale narendera (b.j.p)
2004 - aale narendera (ti orr yess)
2009 - vijayshanti (ti orr yess)
2014 - kothha prabhaakar reddy (ti orr yess)
2019 - kothha prabhaakar reddy (ti orr yess)
ivi kudaa chudandi
jalla gramala jaabithaa
moolaalu
velupali lankelu |
Srikakulam jalla, bhaaratadaesam loni AndhraPradesh rashtramlo eeshaanya dikkulo gala chittachivari jalla. jalla kendram Srikakulam.dheenini kalingapatnam ani kudaa antaruu. 2022 loo jalla punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa, konni mandalaalanu parvatipuram manyam jillaaloo, Vizianagaram jillalalo chercharu.
Srikakulam loni shree suuryanaaraayanaswaami devasthaanam, arasavalli, srikurmamlo kuurmaavataara mandiram, saalihundamlo puraathana bouddhaaraamaala shidhilaalu, mukhalingamloni shree mukhalingeswara deevaalayam, kalingapatnamloni deepa sthambham, telineelaapuramloni telinilapuram pakshi samrakshanaa kendram pramukha paryaataka aakarshanalu.
peruu vyutpatti
britishu varu Srikakulam perunu palakaleka "chikakol" anevaru. chikakol ku sambamdhinchina mro kathanam prakaaram yea prantham naizam aadhipatyamlo umdae samayamlo yea oollone prathi savatsaram jamabandi nirvahisthu raitulu oddha nundi pannulu vasulu cheeseevaaru. raithulu thaamu katta valasina pannu sommunu vicchu rupees ruupamloe chinnachinna guddasanchulalo poesi, mootakatti, aamuutanu teesikonivacchi khudduna samarpinchevaaru. aa moota loni sommu sarigaa undhoo ledo chusukovadaniki mutanu vippali. aa mootalu chaaala untunnanduvalana, aa mootala moothikattu vippamani raitulatho cheppadaniki "shika khol" anevaru. antey "moothikattuvippu" ani ardham. eemaata kramamga "chika qohl" ayi, sreekaakulamgaa sthirapadimdhi ani antaruu. yea pattanham perutone jalla erpadindi.
jalla charithra
yea jalla toligaa Visakhapatnam jillaanundi yerpadinanduna, ummadi Visakhapatnam jalla charitre deeniki aadhaaram. okappudu idi bouddhamataaniki mukhyasthaanamgaa vardhillindi. salihundam, dantapuri, jagatimet vento bouddhaaraamaalu ikda kanugonnaru. taruvaata idi kalinga saamraajyamlo bhaagamgaa undedi. gaangeyulu yea praantaanni 6 nundi 14va sathabdam varku, 800 samvastaralu paalincharu. vajrahastudu kaalamlo prassiddhi chendina shree mukhalingam alayanni nirmimchaadu. mahammdeeyula paalana kaalamlo shere mohhamed khan srikakulamlo jamiyaa maseedh nirmimchaadu. AndhraPradesh loo naksalaitu (mavoistu parti) vudyamam Srikakulam jillalone prarambhamayindi.
jalla paridhi marpulu
Visakhapatnam jillaaloo bhaagamgaa umdae yea jalla 1950 augustu 15na pratyeka jillaga avatharinchindhi. 1969loo yea jillaanundi saluri taaluukaalooni 63 gramalu, bobbili taaluukaalooni 44 graamaalanu Visakhapatnam jillaaloo kotthaga erparachina gajapti Kota taaluukaaku badalaayinchaaru. malli 1979 mayloo kotthaga Vizianagaram jillaanu yerparachinapudu saluri, bobbili, parvatipuram, chiipurupalli taaluukaalanu kottajillaalo vibhaagaalugaa chesar.
jalla vaishaalyam 5837 cha.ki.mee, jalla janaba 2699471. jalla Srikakulam revenyuu divisionu, tekkali revenyuu divisionu, paalakonda revenyuu divisionu aney muudu revenyuu divisionluga vibhajimpabadindi. jillaaloo motham 38 mandalaalu, 1865 revenyuu gramalu undeyi. 1 Kota, 5 pattanhaalu undeyi.
2022 jillala punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa yea jillaaloo unna 38 mandalala nundi kotthaga yerpadina parvatipuram manyam jillaaloo 4 mandalaalu, Vizianagaram jillaaloo 4 mandalaalu viliinamayyaayi. paryavasanamga, pattanaalaloo paalakonda parvatipuram manyam jillaaloo cheeragaa, raajaam pattanham Vizianagaram jillaaloo cherindhi.
parvatipuram manyam jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
paalakonda
seethampeta
bhamini
veeraghattam
Vizianagaram jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
vangara
regidi amadalavalasa
santhakavati
raajaam
janaba ganankaalu
2011 bhartiya janaba lekkalu prakaaram 2,703,114, andhulo purushulu 1,341,738 Dum, mahilalu 1,361,376. 2001 janaba lekkala prakaaram, Srikakulam janaba 2,537,593, andhulo purushulu 1,260,020, strilu 1,277,573. 2001 janaabhaatho polisthe janaabhaalo 6.52 saatam maarpu Pali. bhaaratadaesam munupati 2001 janaba lekkala prakaaram, Srikakulam jalla 1991thoo polchithe dani janaabhaalo 9.33 saatam pergindhi.
2001-2011 dasakamlo janaba vruddhi raetu: 6.52% (motham raashtram vruddhi raetu 14.44%)
janasaandrata: cha.ki.mee.ku 463 mandhi (raashtram janasaandrata 308)
aksharaasyulu magavaarilo 8,57,824 (71.61%), aaduvaarilo 6,37,557 (52.08%)
pattanha praantaala janaba 4,36,703 ledha 16.16% (raashtram motthamloo pattanha janaba 27.35%)
sraamikulu: 48.6% (indhulo 78% vyavasaayam, 15% sevala rangam)
2022 punarvyavastheekarana taruvaata janaba ganankaalu
2011 janaganhana prakaaram, 2022 loo savarinchina paridhiloo jalla janaba 21.914 lakshalu
bhaugoollika swarupam
jillaku uttaraana parvatipuram manyam jalla, Odisha raashtram, thuurpuna Odisha gajapti jalla, bangaalaakhaatam,, dakshinhaana bangaalaakhaatam, paschimaana Vizianagaram jalla, unnayi. jillaku kontha bhaagam haddulugaa kandivalasa ged, vamsadhara, bahuda nadulu pravahistunnaayi. jalla vaishaalyam 4,591 cha.ki.mee. jillaku 193 ki.mee. samudra theeram Pali. turupu kanumalu eshaanyam nundi kontabhagam vistarimchi unnayi.
nadulu
nagavali, vamsadhara, mahender tanaya, champavati, bahuda, kumbhikotagad ivi jillalalo mukhyamaina nadulu. ivi turupu kanumalalo putti bangaalaakhaatamlo kalusthunnaayi.
vaataavaranam
samvatsaramlo ekkuvakaalam vaataavaranam temagaa umtumdi. nairati ruthupavanaalu juun nundi septembaru varku, eeshaanya ruthupavanaalu aktobaru -nevemberu maasaalalonu varshalu kuripistaayi. decemberu nundi phibravari varku podigaanu, challaganu umtumdi. savatsaram sagatu varshapaatam 1162 mi.mee. (2004-2005 sam.loo varshapaatam 937.6 mi.mee.)
Srikakulam putnam, jillaaloni palu pranthalu pachikabayallu, adavulu, sasyasyaamalamaina panta polaalatho yeppudu challagaa umtumdi. veasavi kaalamlo ooteeni pooli umtumdi. yea jillaaloo varshapaatam ekkuvaga umtumdi. castoff living chaaala takuva. andhuke dheenini paedavaani swargamani pilustharu.
sasya sampadha
jillaaloni adavula saandrata, vruksha jaathulu praantaanni batti vaividhyam kaligi unnayi. pradhaanamgaa ekkadi adavulanu remdu rakaluga cheppavachchunu.
dakshinha bhartiya theema akuralche adavulu - misrama adavulu, maddi adavulu, parwatta savannah bhoomulu.
dakshinha bhartiya sathatha harita adavulu
janthu sampadha
jillaaloo mamsahara mrugaalalo puli dadapu antarinchindi. chiruta puli, haina (dummulagondi), thodelu vento janthuvulu aruduga adavullo kanipisthunataayi. guntanakka, adavipillulu, kukkalu jillaaloo kanipincha itara mamsahara janthuvulu. saakaahaara janthuvuloo yekkuvaga macchala duppi (chital), adivi gorrelu, elugubantlu saadharanamga kanipistaayi. yea praanthamlo krishnajinka, neelagay, baisanlu asalau kanipinchakapovadam gamanarham. pakshi jaatulalo - nemallu, kaujulu, paavuraalu, chilakalu, myna koujupittalu, baatulu, paavuraalu vantivi adhikanga unnayi.
palana vibhagalu
revenyuu divisionlu
jillaaloo 3 revenyuu divisionlunnayi. Srikakulam revenyuu divisionu, tekkali revenyuu divisionlu gatamlo unnavi Dum, palasa revenyuu divisionu kotthaga erpadindi.
mandalaalu
palasa revenyuu divisionu
ichchaapuram
kaviti
kanchili
nandigama
palasa
mandhasa
vajrapukotturu
sompeta
tekkali revenyuu divisionu
kotturu
kotabommali
tekkali
pathapatnam
meliyaaputti
lakshminarsupeta
saravakota
santhabommali
hiramandalam
Srikakulam revenyuu divisionu
amadalavalasa
etcherla
ganguvari sigadam
gaara
jalumuru
narasannapeta
pondhuuru
polaki
boorja
ranasthalam
laveru
Srikakulam
sarubujjili
revenyuu gramalu
1468 revenyuu gramalu unnayi.
nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
1 Kota, 3 pattanaalunnaayi.
Kota: Srikakulam
pattanhaalu: amadalavalasa, ichchaapuram, palasa kashibugga
niyojaka vargalu
loksabha niyojakavargam
Srikakulam
Vizianagaram (pakshikam), migta Vizianagaram jillaaloo galadu.
saasanasabha niyojakavargaalu
amadalavalasa
ichchaapuram
etcherla
tekkali
narasannapeta
palasa
pathapatnam
Srikakulam
ravaanhaa vvavastha
ummadi jillaaloo rashtra rahadhaarula nidivi . jalla kendramaina sreekaakulaaniki 10 ki.mee dooramlo Srikakulam roddu railway staeshanu Pali. jillaaloni itara pradhaana railway staeshanlu amadalavalasa, palasa, naupada, sompetalo unnayi. jillaku sameepa vimaanaashrayam Visakhapatnam jillaaloni Visakhapatnam antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam.
vidyaasamsthalu
rajiva ghandy institut af medically sciences Srikakulam (riims)
rajiva ghandy vygnaanika vishwavidyaalayam, Srikakulam
greeat eestarn medically schul, Srikakulam
ambekar vishwavidyaalayam - etcherla
iit etcherla
ummadi jalla aardhika sthiti gatulu
vyavasaayam
jillaaloo mukhya pantalu- vari, raagulu, pesalu, minumulu, vulavalu, cheraku, janum, verusanaga, nuvvuu, mirapa, pasupu, neerulli.
neetivanarulu
Srikakulam jillaaloo bahuda, Uttar mahender, tanaya, benjigadda, varahalu gadda, vamsadhara, nagavali, peddagadda, kandivalasa aney 9 nadulu unnayi. veetilo nagavali, vamsadhara, mahender tanaya mukhyamaina nadulu. jillaaloo eeshaanya ruthupavanaala dwara 26.47%, nairati ruthupavanaala dwara 62.61% varshalu labhistayi. muudu mukhya nadula dwara jarugutunna neeti viniyogam: nagavali 371 mi.queue.mee. (mallan cubic meters) (36%), vamsadhara 121 mi.queue.mee. (12%), mahender tanaya 81 mi.queue.mee. (8%), chinna cheruvulu 140 mi.queue.mee. (14%), bhugarbha jalaalu 300 mi.queue.mee. (30%). motham 1,013 mi.queue.mee. rashtramlo remdu pradhaana jalasayalu sumaaru 140 mi.queue.mee. neetini vyavasaya nimitham samakuurustunnaayi. avaksam unna neetiloki 91% (5,763 mi.queue.mee.) bangaalaakhaathamloki vrudhaagaa potunnadani anchana. 9% neee Bara bhoogarbhamloki inkutundi.
jillaaloo 3.3 lakshala (0.33 mallan) hectarulu bhuumii saagulo Pali. andhulo 1.9 lakshala hectarulaku saguniti vasati Pali. kaaluvala dwara 91,946 hectarulu, cheruvula dwara 80,123 hectarulu, boru bavula dwara 6,923 hectarulu, itara bavula dwara 8,866 hectarulu, itara vanarula dwara 5,316 hectarulu bhoomiki saguniru labisthundhi.
anischitamaina varshapaatam jillaaloo pradhaana samasya. chaaala samvastaralu anavrushti samvatsaraalugaa pariganimpabadutunnaayi. alaage traagu neeti samasya kudaa teevramgaane Pali. fluorosis samasya kudaa konnichotla Pali. neeti vanarulanu parirakshinchae vidhaanaalu lekapovadam, agencee praantamlooni "poedu" vyavasaayam induku mukhyamaina kaaranaalu. jillaaloo ekuva bhaagam nela uparitalam gattiga unnanduna neee inke avaksam takuva. ndhuku thoodu adhika bhoobhaagam valuga unnadi ganuka neee nilavadu. vari, cheraku pantalaku ekuva neetini vagutharu.
jillaaloo mukhyamaina prajektulu: narayanapuram daam (maddivalasa reservoir, nagavali), gotta barrage (vamsadhara), kalingandhra prajectu (mahender tanaya) machilesam, kalingapatnam, nuvvalarevu, bhavanapadu, baaruvalu mukhyamaina matasya parisrama kendralu.
parisramalu
jillaaloo mukhyaparisramalu: chakkera, nune, jeedipappu, janapanara, pepara millu karmagaralu unnayi. manganese, graphite, sunnapu roy, micah, granite, jalla tiirapraamtamlooni isukaloo monazite, itara khanijalu samruddhigaa dorkutayi. paidibheemavaram, raajaam, madapam, amadalavalasa, sankili pattanaalaloo parisramalu vistaristunnaayi.
samskruthi
pradhaana bhaasha telegu. ayithe, Odisha raashtraaniki sarihaddu kaavadancheta odia bhaashan kontamandi ardham chesukogalaru, matladagalaru.
paryaatakam
shree uttareswaraswamy deevaalayam, balaga
ummadi jillaaloni paryaataka pradeeshaalannee kalipi 2017loo remdu kotlamandi paichiluku, 2016loo koty aravailakshala paichiluku paryatakulu sandarsinchaarani prabhutva anchana. paryatakula sanka vishayamlo 2017loo Srikakulam jalla rashtramlo Chittoor jalla tarwata rendava sthaanam pondindi.
Srikakulam: shree suuryanaaraayanaswaami devasthaanam, arasavalli, koteshwaraswamy alayamu (gudiveedhi), santoshimata alayam (paatasreekaakulam), venkateswaralayam (gujaratipeta), kodanda ramaswami alayam, jamia maseedh mukhyamaina praardhanaa sthalaalu.
srikurmam: Srikakulam nagaranaki 15 ki.mee. dooramlo unna srikurmam desamlo bahusa oche ooka kuurmaavataara mandiram. vishishtamaina silpakalha kaligina yea mandiramlo labhinchina shasanalu chaaritrikangaa kudaa entho mukyamainavi. ikda dolotsavam pradhaana utsavam.
salihundam: idi Srikakulam pattanhaaniki 18 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. ikda puraavasthushaakha thravvakaalalo puraathana bouddhaaraamaala shidhilaalu bayatapaddaayi.
shree mukhalingeswara deevaalayam, mukhalingam
kalingapatnam deepa sthambham, kalingapatnam
kaviti: sompeta, ichchaapuraala Madhya unna kavitini 'uddaanam' (udhyaanavanam) ani kudaa antaruu. kobbari, jeedimamidi, panasa vento thotalatho idi ramaneeyamgaa umdae pradeesam. sreekaakulaaniki 130 ki.mee. dooram. ikda cintamani ammavaru, shree sitharama swamy alayam unnayi.
baruva: idi Srikakulam pattanhaaniki 109 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. ikda mahender tanaya nadi samudramloo kalustundi, ikda kotilingeswara swamy alayam, janardhana swamy alayam unnayi. okappudu idi mukhyamaina odarevu. idi kobbari thotalaku, kobbari peechu parisramaku kendram.
telinilapuram pakshi samrakshanaa kendram, telinilapuram: idi Srikakulam pattanhaaniki 60 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. ikda ooka samrakshita pakshi aavasa kendram. cyberia nundi sheethakaalamlo pelicon pakshulu ikadiki valasa ostayi.
dantapuri: idi Srikakulam pattanhaaniki 22 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. dheenini buddhist ghnaanadantapuri ani kudaa antaruu. cree.poo.261loo ashokuni kalinga iddam taruvaata idi kalingarajulaku praamtiya rajadhaanigaa Pali. ikda puraavastu saakhavaari thravvakaalalo anek puraathana vastuvulu labhinchayi.
sangam: sreekaakulaaniki 56 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. ikda nagavali, vamsadhara, suvarnamukhi nadulu kalusthunnaayi. ikda sangameshwara mandiram iidu lingakshetraalalo okatiga prasidham. mahasivaratriki ikda peddha utsavam jarudutundhi.
pondhuuru: prakhtaati gaanchina pondhuuru khddru tayaarayyedi jillaaloni pondhuuru lonae. idi jalla kendraaniki 21 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali.
korasavada: prakhtaati gaanchina manchu taataayya chenetha vastramulu tayaarayyedi jillaaloni korasavada lonae. idi sreekaakulaaniki 55 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali.
mandhasa: sompetaku 26 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. mahendragiri konda diguvuna unna yea voorilo 700 samvatsaraala puraathana vaasudeva alayam Pali. ekkadi kota dakshinha bharatadesamlone ettainadigaa cheppabaduthundi.
ravivalasa - endalamallanna deevaalayam
pathapatnam - neelmani ammavaru deevaalayam
pramukhulu
saahiteevettalu
gidugu ramamoorthy pantulu - vyaavahaarika bhaasha vadakanni udyama sphuurtitoe amaluparachina vaitalikudu
garimella satyanarayna - kavi, swatantrya samara yodhudu
kalipatnam ramarao - kathaa rachayita
deerghaasi vijayabaskar - nataka rachayita, kavi, kathakulu, (kendra sangeeta nataka akaadami awardee graheeta)
rachakonda viswanaathasaastri (ravisastri)-rachayita, sahiti veettha
geddapu sathyam - padyakavi, sahiti veettha, aadyatmika veettha.
pingalla nagendrarao (rachayita)
vadrangi ramarao (bhavashree)- rachayita, saahiteevetta
attada appalanayudu - rachayita
baliwada kantarao - navalaa rachayita
chayaraj - rachayita, sahiti parisoodhakudu
mavuduru venkatarama sathya sriramamurthy - rachayita, saahiteevetta
doosi dharmaaraavu - rachayita, saahiteekaarudu.
kalaakaarulu
chatti poornayya pantulu - nataka rangaaniki enalaeni seva chesudu
amarapu satyanarayna - rangastala kalakarudu
yadla gopaalaraavu - rangastala kalakarudu
doosi benarjee bhagavatar - harikathakudu
lokanatham nandikeswararao - mimikree kalakarudu
shripad pinakapani - sangeetakaarudu
vadaadi happaya - chithrakaarudu
z.anand - (gayakudu)
j.v.somayagilu (telegu chalanachitra natudu)
gajal shreeniwas
mimikree shreeniwas
sharath badu (chalanachitra natulu)
shakalaka shekar (jabardasth fame)
raavi kondalarao
z.anand,
j.v.somayagilu
creedakaarulu
kodi ramamoorthy - pahilwan
karnam mallishwari - olympique vijaeta
poojary shailaja - kreedaakaarini
neelamsetti lekshmi - kreedaakaarini
swatantrya samarayodhulu
viira gunnamma - swatantrya samara yoodhulu
jananayak. chaudhary satyanarayna - swatantrya samara yoodhulu
gauthu lachhanna - swatantrya samara yoodhulu,
ivi kudaa chudandi
Srikakulam jalla saasanasabhaa niyojakavargaalu - 2007 punarvyavastheekarana
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
costa
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu |
Visakhapatnam (visaka , vizag, valteru) bhartiya desamloni AndhraPradesh loo athi peddha Kota, adae paerugala jalla kendram. bangala khatam odduna gala yea nagaramlo bhartiya deeshapu naalugo peddha odarevu, desamlone athi puraathana nouka nirmaana kendram unnayi. bhartiya deeshapu motta modati oda ayina "jala usha" ikade tayaarayi, apati pradhaana manthri jawarlall nehruu chetula meedugaa jalapravesam chesindi. samudram loki chochukoni unna konda " dalfin nose (visaka) " alala taakidini tagginchi sahaja siddhamaina naukaasrayaaniki anukuulamgaa vundhi. 2019 loo AndhraPradesh mukyamanthri vai yess jaganmohan reddy paripalana vikeendreekaranha loo bhaagamgaa amaravatini saasanaraajadhaanigaa, Visakhapatnam kaaryanirvaahaka rajadhaanigaa, Kurnool nyaaya rajadhaanigaa pratipaadinchaadu.
woah lakshminarasimhaswamy devasthaanam, simachalam, buddhist vihaaraala avasheshaalunna totlakonda, bavikonda, paavuraala konda, bojjana konda; samudrateera pranthalu, udyaanavanaalu, pradarsanasaalalu ekkadi pramukha paryaataka aakarshanalu. sarihaddu jillalalo gala paryaataka praantaalaina arku loeya, manyam adavulu, lakshala samvatsaraala kritam yerpadina borra guhalu chudataniki idi pramukha paryaataka kendra sthaavaram.
peruu vyutpatti
Visakhapatnam annana namam visaka aney puurvapadam, putnam aney uttarapadaala kalayikatho erpadindi. visaakhapatnaaniki yea peruu raavadam venuka bhinna kadhanaalu prachaaramlo unnayi.
Visakhapatnam jalla gazit (pipi 2–3) prakaaram shivuni kumarudu "vaisakha" (kaartikeyudu) peruu pettinanduna "visaka" aney puurvapadam vachinatlu Pali. shivudi kumarudu kumara swamiki visaka aney peruu kudaa Pali. atani nakshathram kudaa visakhe. atani gidi ikda undedanee, atani perite yea nagaranaki aa peruu vachindane vaadhana kudaa Pali.
vaisakheshwaruni alayam chuttuu Kota vistarinchinanduvalle visaakhapatnamgaa peruu vachindanedi ooka kathanam. yea nagaramlo visakheshwaruni alayam unnanduna "visakheshwarapuram" aney peruu undaedani kalakramamlo, puraniki roopaantaram putnam kavuna "Visakhapatnam"gaaa maarinatlu ooka katha prachaaramlo Pali. Uttar padm "putnam" pattanhaaniki roopaantaram. deeniki oorla perla nighantuvu prakaaram pattanamante vyaapaarakendram, Kota, samudrathiram aney arthalunnayi. yea Kota poorvam nundi samudrateera prantham, odarevu unnanduna Uttar padm "putnam" vachinatlu teliyuchunnadi.
draksharamam bheemeshwaralayamlo labhyamaina usa.sha. 1068 aati silaasaasanamloonae Visakhapatnam aney peruu unnatlu thelusthondi.
11va sataabdamloo kulothunga choolhudu yea praantaanni jayinchaadu. athanu yea nagaranaki "kulothungapatnam" aney peruu pettadu. Visakhapatnam nunchi Thanjavur varakuu atani raajyam undedi. conei atani tadanamtaram aa peruu kanumarugu aypoyindi. yea vishayanni charitrakaarulandaruu dhruvikarinchaaru. 1102loni saasanamlo Visakhapatnam puurvapu peruu "kulothunga chola pattinam" ledha "visaka pattinam" ani Pali. antey kulothunga choolhudu yea pattanhaaniki "kulottungapatnam"gaaa maarchinappatikii, antaku puurvamae "visaka pattinam" ani unnatlu teliyuchunnadi. Uttar padm "pattanham" ledha "pattinam" anede odarevu pattanham ayinandhuna vachinatlu teliyuchunnadi.
1908 aati britishu india vaari imperially gajatir vijaagapatam (VIZAGAPATAM) antondi. yea gazette modati kuurpu 1880 loo veluvadindi. inglishloo vaijagapatam ani rasina, telugulo raseppudu mathram Visakhapatnam aney raashaaru british valluu. apati prabhutva mudhralu chusthe aa wasn spashtamacutundi. conei aa vaijaagapatamloni modati aksharaalathoo vizaggaaa ippudu bagaa vaadakamloo Pali.
charithra
sheva paarvatula tanayudu, shukra grahaadhineeta, yuddhaala Dewas, dhairya saahasaalaku maaru paeruu ayina, visaka paerita nagaranaki yea peruu vachindani prateeti. prachina grandhaalaina raamaayana, mahabharatalalo yea praanta prasthavana unnatlu kanipinchuchunnadi. ramudu sathe koraku vedakuchuu yea prantham gundaane vellinatlu, yea parisaraallone sabarini kalavaga aama hanumandhara nivasinche kondalaku dhaari chuupinatlugaa raamaayanam teliyajestunnadi. ramudu jambavanthuni kalisindi kudaa yea praantamloonae. yea praantamloonae bhiimudu bakasuruni vadhinchinaadani prateeti. nagaranaki 40 kilometres dooramloni uppalam gramamlo pandavas raati aayudhaalanu chudavachu.
sthaanikamgaa vinavachhe katha okati ila Pali. (9-11 shataabdapu) ooka aandhra raju, kashiki veltu ikda vishraanti koraku aagadu. aa pradeesha soundaryaaniki mugthudai, tana aradhya daivamaina visakheshwaruniki ikda ooka gidi nirmimpajesadu. kanni puratatva saakha prakaaram mathram yea gidi 11, 12 sataabdaalaloo kulottunga choluniche nirminchabadinadani thelusthondi. shankaraiah chetti aney ooka samudra viyabari ooka mandapaanni nirmimchaadu. prasthutham yea gidi lenappatiki, - ooka 100 ella kindata thupaanulo kottuku poeyi vumdavacchu. yea praanthapu peddavaaru thama taatalatoe yea gudiki vellinatlugaa cheppe vruttaamtaalu unnayi.
godawari nadi varku vistarimchina prachina kalinga saamraajyamlo bhagamaina yea praanthapu prasthavana cree. poo. 5, 6 shataabdaala aati hinduism, buddhist grandhaalalonu, cree.poo. 4 va shataabdiki chendina samskrutha vyaakarana panditulaina paanini, kaatyaayanuni rachanalalonu Pali.
7 va sataabdamloo kalingulu, 8 va sataabdamloo chalukyas, tharuvaathi kaalamlo Rajahmundry reddirajulu, choolhulu, qutab shahilu, mogalulu, nijam vamshasthulu yea praantaanni paripaalinchaaru. 1700 savatsaram natiki briteesh eestindia kompany dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe nelakolpina atikoddi vartakasthaanaallo viskhapatnam okatiga undedi.
costa aandhra loni praantamaina Uttar sarkarulu modhata phrenchi vaari aadhipatyamlo undi, 18 va sataabdamloo britishu vaari vaari adhinamloki vellaayi. 1804 loo madraasu preseidenseeloo Visakhapatnam jillaga erpadindi. yea Kota britishu paalanaloe vaalterugaa kudaa piluvabadinadhi.
bhougolikam
Visakhapatnam bangala khatam odduna Pali. yea nagarapu akshamsha rekhaamsaalu; 17.688° Uttar akshaamsam, 83.219° turupu rekhaamsam. yea Kota maidaana prantham, tiirapraamtaalatoe Pali. deeni vaishaalyam .
vaataavaranam
janaganhana ganankaalu
bharatadesa 2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram, Visakhapatnam janaba 1,728,128, veerilo purushulu 873,599, aadavaaru 854,529, - ling nishpatthi 1000 magavaariki 978 mandhi. janaba saandrata 18,480 /cha. kimi (47,900 / chadarapu millu). 0–6 samvatsaraala vayassuloe 164,129 mandhi pillalu unnare, 84,298 mandhi baluru, 79,831 mandhi balikalu unnare - ling nishpatthi 1000 mandhi abbayilaku 947 mandhi balikalu. motham 1,279,137 mandhi aksharaasyulatho sagatu aksharasyatha raetu 81.79%gaaa Pali, vaariloo 688,678 mandhi purushulu, 590,459 mandhi strilu unnare. prapanchamloo vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna nagarala jaabitaalo Visakhapatnam 122 va sthaanamloo Pali. motham murikiwada janaba janaabhaalo 44.61%. antey 770,971 mandhi murikivaadallo nivasistunnaaru.
nagara parimitula vistarana taruvaata janaba remdu millionla markunu daati 2,035,922 oddha Pali.
bhaasha, matham
telegu stanika prajalu ekkuvaga matlade bhaasha, adhikarika bhaasha. sadarana mandalikam,uttarandhra (eeshaanya aandhra) mandalikam vaadukalovunnaayi. utharandhra mandalikam pradhaanamgaa Vizianagaram, Srikakulam jillalaku chendina prajalu maatlaadataaru. Visakhapatnam yokka cosmopolitan janaabhaalo tamilhulu, malayaaliilu, sindheelu, kannadigulu, odias, bengaaleelu, bharathadesamlooni itara praantaala nundi vacchina behari valasadhaarulu unnare. nagarapu modati kasmopalitanluga pariganinchabade aangloo-eandian samudaayam kudaa Pali.
2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram, nagaramlo atyadhikamgaa matlade bhaasha telegu, 92.72% maatlaadevaaru, taruvaata urdoo (2.52%), hiindi (2.15%), odia (1.00%), tamilam (0.33%), maalaayaalaam (0.32%) ),, bengali (0.31%).
pourulalo hinduism matham ekkuvamandhi aacharistunnaaru, tharuvaathi sthaanaalaloo islam, kraistava matham unnayi. yea prantham puraathana kaalamlo bouddhamatam praabalyamvundedi anedaaniki chihnamgaa daggara praantaallooni anek buddhist sangharaamaalunnaayi. itivali janaba lekkala aadhaaramga motham nagaramlo bouddhamatastula janaba sumaaru 0.03%gaaa Pali.
paripalana
paripalana koraku 1858loo purapaalaka sangham, 1979 loo nagara paalaka samshtha, 2005 nevemberu 21 nadu mahanagara paalaka samshtha erpaddaayi..
nagara praanta abhivruddhi koraku Visakhapatnam mahanagara praanta abhivruddhi samshtha erpatucheyabadindi.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
roddu margam
Chennai-qohlkataa lanu kalup 16 va numberu jaateeya rahadari, Visakhapatnam-rayapur lanu kalup 26 va numberu jaateeya rahadari visaakhanu desam loni migilina praanthaalatho anusandhaanistunnaayi.
aandhra Pradesh roddu ravaanhaa samshtha chee nirvahinchabadu dvaarakaa baasu steshion complexes nundi rashtra sarveesulu, sarihaddu rashtralaku antaraashtra sarveesulu andubatulo unnayi. nagaramlooni maddilapaalem,anakapalle buses steshion l nundi kudaa baasu sevalu andubatulo vunnayi. Una.p.yess.orr.ti.sea yaajamaanyamloo nagara buses, nagara praantaalakae kaaka, porugu jalla kendraalaina Vizianagaram,srikaakulamlakunnaayi. nagaramlo traaphic ibbandulu tagginchadaaniki sheeghravantamaina praja ravaanhaa koraku b.ar.ti.yess vyvasta erpaatu cheyabadindhi.
railu margam
desamlo naalgava athyadhika aadaayam kaligina valteru deveeson pradhaana kendram visaka patnamlo erpaatu cheyabadindhi. haora - Chennai railu margamlo Visakhapatnam junkshan ooka pradhaana railway steshion. duvvada, anakapalle, simachalam railway staeshanlu kudaa vunnayi.
vayu margam
visakhapatnamlo antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam Pali. idi naukaadalam adhinamlo nadichee vimaanaashrayam. induloonae ai.ene.yess. deega paerutoe naukaadalaaniki chendina vimaanaalu, helicopterlu prayaanistuntaayi.
rushi kondalo nagara vihanga veekshanam koraku selavudinaalalo, paryatakula raddi ekkuvaga umdae samayaalaloe helicopter saukaryam erpaatu cheyabadindhi. Vizianagaram jalla loni bhogaapuram nandhu antarjaateeya pramaanaalatoe greene fiield air Port ku sankusthaapana chesar.
jala margam
ikda samvatsaramlo anni roojulu noukalu nilupudala cheeyagala sahaja sidda Harbour kendra prabhutva adhinamlo loni Visakhapatnam Port trustee erpaatu chesindi. idi kakunda desam lonae lothaina Port ayina gangavaram Port dwara kudaa egumatulu digumatulu jarugutunnai. stanika jalarla koraku raashtram lonae athi peddha phishing harbour erpaatu cheyabadindhi. egumatulu,dhigumathula choose continer corparetion af india aadhvaryamloo logistic park erpaatu erpaatu cheyabadindhi. visaka Port nundi Port Blair ki ravaanhaa saukaryam Pali.
paryatakula vihaaram koraku phishing harbour nundi, rushikonda beaches nundi saagaramlo boating soukaryalu unnayi.
prathipaadanalu
metroe railu vyvasta
nagaramlo muudu railu maargaalalo metroe railu vyvasta pratipaadinchabadindi.
railway mandili
kendra prabhuthvam Visakhapatnam pradhaana kendramga turupu costa railway nundi valter deveeson ni, dakshinha Madhya railway loni Vijayawada, Guntur, guntakal deveeson l kalipi dakshinha costa railway erpaatu chesthu nirnayam teesukundi. indhulo bhaagamgaa valteru deveeson loni Odisha bhaagaaluu nuuthanamgaa erpaatu cheyabadu rayagada deveeson loo bhaagam kaanunnaayi. 150 samvatsaraala charithra kaligina valteru deveeson loni migilina bhaagaalu Vijayawada deveeson loo vileenam cheselaa suutra praayamgaa nirnayam tiisukoevadam jargindi.
vidyaa vyvasta
viswa vidyaalayaalu
aandhra vishwavidyaalayam
damodaram sanjivaiah jaateeya nyaaya viswa vidyalayam
gitam viswa vidyalayam
eandian maritime viswa vidyalayam
vydya kalashalalu
aandhra vydya kalaasaala, gitam medically collge, gaayathrii vidya parisht medically collge, ennarai medically collge
itara kalashalalu
eandian institut af management
eandian institut af petrolium energy
parisoedhanaa vyvasta
kalaam institut af health teknolgy
naeshanal institut af oshanography
neval cintific technazical laboratory
fisheri sarve af india
geological sarve af india
vydya sevalu
prabhutva rangam loni king gorge hospitaal, viktoriya hospitaal, visaka institut af medically sciences thoo paatu, tata kaansar institut, indus hospitals, seven hills hospitals, prathma hospitaal, elvee prasad ai institut, pinakil hospitaal, mai cure, kear, apolloo, omni vento hospitals ikda vunnayi.
kridaa rangam
kridaa ranga abhivruddhi koraku Kota anek maidaanaalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. daa.vai.yess.orr.cricket staediyamloe antarjaateeya stayi anni formatla cricket match lu jaruguthai. ikda dee und nyt match laku saitam aatidhyam ichey saukaryam Pali. idi kaaka nagaramlo Port Indore staediyam, Port trustee Diamond jubili staediyam, svarna bharati Indore staediyam, endira priyadarshini staediyam, ukku staediyam, south coast railway staediyam, hindustan zinc lemited grounded vento kridaa praamganaalu outhsahikulu ayina kridaa kaarulanu teerchididdutunnaaya.
parisramalu
sadarana paarishraamika vaadalekaaka aushadha rangam, vastra rangam, aardhika rangam koraku pratyeka paarishraamika vaadalu erpaatayinaayi.
rastriya ispat nigam lemited (Visakhapatnam ukku karmagaram:) bharathadesamlooni atyaadhunikamaina prabhuthvaranga ukku thayaridaru. dheenini geramny, soveit rashyaala saankethika sahakaramtho nirminchaaru.
hindustan petrolium corporate lemited (refinery)
coromandel fertilizers
bharat hevi electricals lemited (hevi vessels plant)
hindustan ship yard
neval dack yard
continer corporate af india
dredging corparetion af india
aandhra simemts
aandhra petro chemicals
naeshanal dharmal pvr corparetion lemited (simhaadri dharmal pvr steshion)
hinduja dharmal pvr steshion
elgi polymers
pratyeka aardhika mandili
Visakhapatnam special ekanamic zoan (duvvada)
APIIC ito sez hill nember 3 (madhurawada)
APIIC multy product sez (atchutapuram)
APIIC ito sez hill nember 2 (madhurawada)
APIIC ito sez (gambheeram)
ramki phaarmaa sez
brandics india apperal city
sathyam computers ito sez (rushikonda)
an rock aluminium lemited (makavara paalem)
divis laboratories (chippada)
hetero infrastracture (nakkalapalli)
dr reddits laboratories lemited (rana sdhalam)
JSW aluminium lemited (yess kota)
deccan infrastracture land holdings lemited
finn teck valey
aandhra Pradesh med teck zoan.
saayudha dhaalaala sthavaralu
bhartiya nouka dhala turupu kamanduku Visakhapatnam pradhaana sthaavaram.
paryaatakam
woah lakshminarasimhaswamy devasthaanam, simachalam
totlakonda buddhist kshethram (rushikonda)
bavikonda buddhist kshethram (rushikonda)
kondakarla aava
andhra thaaj mahal (kurupam rajuladi)
shree kanaka mahaalakshmi amma vaari devasthaanam
portu venkateswar swamy. ikda muudu kondalu unnayi.ooka kondapai venkateswar swamy, ooka kondapai muslimulaku pavithramainadani dhargaa, maroka kondapai (raas konda) kraistavulaku pavithramainadani charchi unnayi.
sharadha peetham. (china mushidiwada daggara)
kaalikaalayam. muudu kaalikaalayaalu unnayi. okati ramkrishna beaches daggara, remdavadi ukku nagaramlo, moodavadhi railway staeshanu daggara.
dolphins nose (aanglavikii vyasam) (dalfin cheepa mukkulaaga vuntundani, yea kondaku, aa peruu pettaaru). 174 meetarla etthulo, samudra mattaaniki 358 meetarla etthulo Pali. yea kondameeda unna lyt house, samudramloo prayaanistunna naavikulaku, dhaari chuuputundi. yaatrikulu yea lyt housenu chudavachchu. yea konda medha naukaadala sibbandiki bahulha antastula bhavanalu nirminchaaru. yea konda nundi yarada aney gramam arati, kobbari panta polaalu, kanakambarala thotalatho kanipistundhi.
saagara thiraalu
ramkrishna beaches - visaka vaasulaku idi modati beaches. chaaala sundaramainadi. samudrapu kotha valana, beaches vistiirnham taggindi. yea praanthamlo, deesha naayakula vigrahalu, praamtiya naayakula vigrahalu nelakolpaaru. yea theeraaniki daggaralone kaalikaalayam, ramakrishna mishan, hawaa mahal, jalaamtargaami (kalvari) museums unnayi.
rishikonda beaches - nagaranaki 8ki.mee dooramlo Pali. ekkadi samudra theeram snaanaalu cheyataniki surakshitamaina chootu.
enka bhiimunipatnam beaches, mangamaripeta beaches, yarada beaches, gangavaram beaches, appikonda beaches vunnayi.
sangrahaalayaalu
visaka museums
neval museums
INS kurusura jalaamtargaami museums
TU-142 air cropht museums
telegu museums
jalasayalu
mudasarlova reservoir
meghadri gadda reservoir
kaniti balensing reservoir
parkulu, udyaanavanaalu
daa. vai.yess. rajasekharareddi central park
tennaeti park
shivaji park
kailasagiri - sankham, chhakram, naamaalu ratiputa kailasagiri konda meedanunchi ratrivela merusthu kanipistaayi. kondameeda sheva paarvatula vigrahalunnayi.
enka nandmuri taaraka ramarao saagara theeraa aaramam (vuda park), vaisakhi jala udhyaanavanam vunnayi.
itara pradheeshaalu
jagdamba centaru - jagadamba cinema halu kattaka mundhu, yea praantaanni, yellamma thotagaa pilichey varu. naagula chavithi nadu, ekkadi chuttupakkala vunna prajalu puttalo plu posevaru. anni pamu puttalu vundevi. chinna adivi lagaa vundedi. ippatikee, ikda yellamma gidi Pali. ekkadi bhuumulannii 'dasapalla' raajulaku chendinavi. ndhuku gurthugaa ikda kattina cinma halu peruu 'dasapalla chitralaya'. hottal vary 'dasapalla hottal'. jagadamba 70 emm. emm. thiatre kattina taruvaata, yea prantham prassiddhi chendhindhi.
endira ghandy jantupradarsanasaala
erramatti dhibbalu
enka, kambhala konda eeco paryaatakam park, jathara shilparamam, daa. ramanayudu stodios, aquarium,rajiva ghandy Karnataka sangeeta bhaandaagaaram, VMRDA buddavanam,viktari ett sea memooriyal (Victory at Sea Memorial), hamiliton memooriyal masonic alayam vunnayi.
nagara pranthalu
sampradhaya maarketlu
puurnaa maarket: (sardar vallabh patel maarket)
kurupam maarket: modati nunchi yea prantham bangaram, vendi vyaapaaraaniki prassiddhi. visakhapatnamlo motta modati bangaram, vendi vyapara kendram. kurupam raajulu,vaari palana kaalamlo yea markettunu kattinchaaru. ippatikee, kurupam markettu looniki vellae dwaram medha vaari peruu vuntundi. yea praanthamlo dhorakani ayurveda moolika vundadu. alage, yajnaalu chese samayamlo vese puurnaahuti saamaanlu choose, pelli chesukune samayamlo vese karpuram damdalu vagaira saamaanlu dorkutayi.
convent junkshan ani pilichey chaavula madum daggaraki tellavaaru jhaamune, laareela medha devarapalli, maadugula vento atavi (agencee) praantaala nunchi, chuttupakkala kuuragayalu pandinche raithulu, ikadiki techi velampata dwara kuuragayalu ammuthunthaaru. visaakhapatnamlooni kuuragaayala vyaapaarulu, hotels varu vitini peddha motthamloo konukkuni vellatharu.
gaujwaka: gaujwaka main rodduki daggaralone, pallhu maarket Pali. aarati pallhu gelalu, kollanni batti pandee, mamidi, puchchakaayalu vantivi ikda velampata dwara ammuthunthaaru. aa pakkane, kaniti gramaniki vellae daarilo, gaujwaka chuttuprakkala gramala variki kaavalasina kirana sarukulu, kuuragayalu, mamsaharam, chepalu vagaira ammuthunthaaru. idi yea chuttu prakkala chaaala peddha markettu. remdu, muudu sarlu peddha agnipramaadaala paalie, kolukunna markettu idi. akadiki daggaralone vendi, bangaram dukaanaalunnaayi.
vinoda soukaryalu
sea em orr central - inox multy plex (4 skreen lu), inox - varun beaches (6 skreen lu), chitralaya - inox (3 skreen lu), Visakhapatnam central - muktha Una2 cinemas (3 skreen lu) nagaramlo vunnayi.
samskruthika samshthalu
kalaabhaarati
visakhapatnamlo samskruthika kaaryakramaalaku, sampradhaya kalala seva samshtha kalaabhaarati 1991 marchi 3 na stapincharu. sangeetakaarudu susarla sankara shastry kalalaku prateekagaa puttina yea auditorianni 1991 mee 11 tedeena pitapuram colonylo praarambhinchaaru. ikda nithyam, vividha sangeeta kaaryakramaalu, nrutya pradharshanalu (sampradhaya, jaanapadha), naatakaalu jaruguthai.
visaka music daawns akaadami
yea samshtha visaakhapatnamlooni sangeeta (Karnataka, hindusthaanii), nrutya kaaryakramaalaku kendra sthaanamgaa Pali. sangeeta, nrutya pradharshanala kaaryakramaalu, thyagaraju aaraadhanootsavaalu nirvahisthundhi.
swachchanda samshthalu
visakhapatnamlo linesas club (layans club), rotary club, inner wheelie club. savitribhai pule trustee, gopala putnam. pratigna charitable trustee, orr.p.peta, marripalem, prema samajam vento anek swachchanda samsthalunnaayi
chithramaalika
pramukhulu
aarudhra
gaamu malludora,Visakhapatnam modati em.p,swaatantra samarayodudu
tennaeti viswanaadham
p.appalanarasimham,pendurthy aemalyae mariyu anakapalle em.p
abburi gopalkrishna chithrakaarudu,rachayita,rangastala kalakarudu.
p.z.v.orr. nayudu,vizag vest aemalyae mariyu maajii pendurthy niyojakavargam aemalyae
yess.orr.Una.yess. appala nayudu,anakapalle em.p (3sarlu),paravada aemalyae, vuda chhyrman
lanka sundaram
malla vijaya prasad,maajii vizag vest aemalyae mariyu velphaer groupe em.di
daadi veerabhadraraavu,anakapalle aemalyae
konatala ramkrishna,anakapalle aemalyae mariyu anakapalle em.p (2 sarlu)
peela govinda satyanarayna,anakapalle aemalyae
dronamraju satyanarayna,Visakhapatnam em.p
raenhukaa chaudhary
jyotirmayi malla - tholi telegu mahilhaa gajal gayakuralu.
nandiwada ratnashree antariksha vijnana rangamloo parisodhakuraalu.
lakshmanayyar ramaswami
raagati pandari
vuda chairmanla jaabithaa:
shree dronam raju satyanarayna-1978-1981
yess.orr.Una.yess. appala nayudu-1982-1983
p.appala narsimham-1984-1984
shree dv subbaaraavu-1985-87
p.kao. agarawal-1987-197
ivikuda chudandi
king georgi asupatri
Visakhapatnam jamindaari estates
Visakhapatnam vaardulu
Visakhapatnam gaas leake pramaadam
bayati linkulu
udaa webb saitu
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
AndhraPradesh nagaraalu
AndhraPradesh thira pattanhaalu
Visakhapatnam jalla
costa
AndhraPradesh odarevulu |
turupu godawari jalla, bhaaratadaesam loni AndhraPradesh rashtramlo ooka jalla. rajahmahendravaram deeni mukhyapattanam. 2022 loo jalla punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa, dheenilo konni pranthalu kotthaga yerpadina Kakinada jalla, konaseema jalla, alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jillalalo cherchagaa, gatamlo paschima godawari jalla loni konni praantaalanu yea jillaaloo kaliparu. godawari teeramlo palu alayalu, dowlaiswaram anicut,dowlaiswaram loni cotton pradarsanasaala,, kadiam loni puulatoetalu jillaaloo pramukha paryaataka pranthalu. ummadi turupu godawari jalla paryaataka praantaalaina paapi kondalu modhalagu praantaala vihaarayaatralaku jalla rajadhani Rajahmundry ooka mukhya kendram.
jalla charithra
ummadi turupu godawari jalla charithra aanavaallu usa.sha.350 nundi labhistunnaayi. toligaa, mouryulu, nandulu paripalinchagaa, 5 vasataabdamloo vishnukundinulu paalincharu. 7 vasataabdamloo turupu chaalukyula paripaalanalo daaksharaamamlo bheemaramam aalaya nirmaanam jargindi. aa taruvaata chaalukya choolhulu, velanati chodulu, kaakateeyalu, Delhi sulthanulu, vijayanagar raajulu, kalinga raajulu, reddy raajulu,gajapathulu, golaconda raajulu, nijam paalinchina pidapa briteeshu vaari paalanaloki vacchindi.
yea jalla british adhinamloki vachey mundhu jamindaarula praamukhyata adhikanga undedi. rampa, thotapalli, jammichavadi, jaddangi, peddapuram, pitapuram, kota, ramachandrapuram jamindaareelu konni mukyamainavi.
1852loo sar ardhar cotton aadhvaryamloo dowlaiswaram anicut nirmaanam puurtayimdi. deenitho jillaaloo vari, cheraku vistaaramgaa saagayindi. 20 samvatsaraalalo jalla janaba moodintalayyindi. visaka, ganja taditara praantaala prajalu valasa vachcharu.
1947 - 2014
1947 augustu 15na swatantrayam vacchina taruvaata madraas presidencee madraasu rashtramgaa avatharinchindhi. yea jalla 1953loo telegu bhaasha matlade jillaalatoo yerpadda kothha aandhra rashtramlo bhaagamaindi. aa taruvaata 1956 loo Telangana praanthamlo telegu matlade jillaalatoo kalisi yerpadina AndhraPradesh rashtramlo bhaagamaindi. 2014 loo Telangana vibhajana tarwata, avashesha AndhraPradesh loo konasaagindi.
2001 janaba lekkala prakaaram motham 59 mandalaalu unnayi. jivo numberu 31 dwara routhulapudi mandalam aney kothha mandalaanni 44 graamaalato erparacharu. sankhavaram mandalam nundi 12 gramalu, kotanandur mandalam nundi 31 gramalu, thuni mandalam nundi ooka gramanni vidadheesi eekotta mandalaanni erparacharu. deenitho motham 60 mandalaalu ayyaayi.
2014 - 2022
thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina tarwata polvaram prajectu nirmaanam nimitham Khammam jillaku chendina bhadraachalam (ramalayamunna bhadraachalam revenu gramam minahaa), chintur, vararamachandrapuram, kunavaram aney 4 mandalaalu yea jillaaloo kalisinavi. modatlo yea 4 mumpu mandalaalanu rampachodavaram revenyuu divisionulo unchinappatikii, 2015loo etapaaka revenyuu divisionu erpatuchestunnappa anduloki marchabaddayi. AndhraPradesh loo vileenam chosen bhadraachalam grameena mandalaanni nellipaka Mandla kendramga chesthu gatamlo prabhuthvam nirnayinchindhi. ayithe etapaakanu revenyuu deveeson kendramgaane kaaka revenyuu mandalamgaa maarchabadatamtho, eeka nellipaka mandalaaniki badhuluga etapaaka mandalamgaa gurtinchabadatam jargindi.
pai maarpula falithamgaa ummadi toorpugodaavari jillaaloo edu revenyuu divisionlu, mandalaalu 64, Mandla praja parishattulu 57, panchaayiteelu 1,012,munisipaalitiilu, kaarporeshanulu 9, pattanhaalu 14, gramalu 1379 vundevi. revenyuu divisionlu: 1.Kakinada 2.peddapuram 3.amlapuram 4.rajahmahendravaram 5.rampachodavaram 6. ramachandrapuram 7.etapaka.
2022 jillala punarvyavastheekarana
2022 jalla punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa, Rajahmundry loekasabha niyoojakavarga paridhitho jillaparidhini savarinchutakoraku, dakshinamgaa vunna pranthalu Kakinada jalla, konaseema jillalalo, uttaramgaa vunna girijan praantaalanu alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jillaaloo cherchagaa, ummadi paschima godawari jalla Uttar bhagamlo, godaavariki nadiiteeraaniki paschimamgaa vunna konni praantaalanu yea jillaaloo kaliparu. 2022 varku Kakinada jalla rajadhaanigaa vumdagaa, savarinchina jillaku rajahmahendravaram rajadhani ayyindi.
bhaugoollika swarupam
2022loo jalla paridhi savarinchina taruvaata jalla vaishaalyam 2,561 cha.ki.mee (989 cha. mai).
turupu godawari jillaku uttaraana Eluru jalla, alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jalla,, thuurpuna Kakinada jalla, dakshinhaana paschima godawari jalla, konaseema jalla, paschimaana Eluru jalla,paschima godawari jillaalu sarihaddulugaa unnayi.
godawari, pampa, taamdava, elerulu jillaaloo pravahisthunna pramukha nadulu.
vaataavaranam
ummadi jillaaloo eeshaanya ruthupavanaalu, nairutii ruthupavanaala kaaranamgaa juun nundi aktobaru varku varshalu kurustuntaayi. yea jalla paschima konda praantaalaloo sumaaru 140 centimeters, Uttar costa praanthamlo saraasari varshapaatam 100 centimeters umtumdi.
edaadi podugunaa vaataavaranam saadharanamga umtumdi. epril nundi juun varku mathram vushogratalu 48 degreela centigrade varku perugutai. jalla loni sadarana varshapaatam - 1280.0 mi mee. saganiki paigaa varshapaatam nirutu ruthupavanaala valana kalagagaa migilinadi eeshaanya ruthupavanaala valana kalugutundhi.
janaganhana vivaralu
2011 janaabhaaganaamkaalanu anusarinchi ummadi turupu godawari jalla jansankhya 5,151,549. idi samyukta arrab emirateku janasankhyaku samaanam leka colorado rashtra janabhaku samaanam. bhaaratadaesamloe janasankhyalo jalla 19va sthaanamloo Pali. alaage avibhakta AndhraPradesh rashtramlo rendava sthaanamloo Pali. jalla janasaandrata 1 kilometeruku 477. 2001-2011 Madhya janasaandrata perugudala 5.1%. 2001-2011 kaalamlo aksharasyatha 65.48% nundi 71.35% niki pergindhi, sthree:purushula nishpatthi 993 nundi 1005 ku pergindhi, 6 samvatsaraala kante chinna pellala sanka 12.5% nundi 9.56%ku taggindi. aaru samvatsaraalakante chinnapillala ling nishpatthi 978 nundi 969 ki taggindi.
2022 loo jalla paridhi savarinchina taruvaata, 2011 janaganhana prakaaram janaba 18.323lakshalu.
palana vvavasdha
revenyuu divisionlu
2022 epril 4 taruvaata jillaaloo Rajahmundry, kovvur revenyuu divisionlunnayi.
mandalaalu
Rajahmundry revenyuu divisionu
kovvur revenyuu divisionu
nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
Kota: Rajahmundry
pattanhaalu:
kovvur
nidadavolu
gramalu
19 mandalala paridhiloo 271 graamaalunnaayi.
rajakeeya vibhagalu
jalla paridhiloo Rajahmundry loekasabha niyojakavargam Pali.
saasanasabha niyojakavargaalu
ravaanhaa vyvasta
Chennai, qohlkataa lanu kalipa jaateeya rahadari 16, railway lainulu jalla gunda potunnayi. Rajahmundry - kovvuurunu anusandhaanistuu podavaina rahadari, railu vanthena Pali. jalla kendraaniki 15 ki.mee.l dooramlo madhurapudi oddha Rajahmundry vimaanaashrayam Pali.
vidyaa soukaryalu
jalla rajadhani rajamandrilo kandukuuri viiraesalimgam bhartiya swatantrayam raaka mundhey streelaku pratyeka kalashalalu praarambhinchaadu.
potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam: deeni saakha rajamandrilo Pali. 1989 samvatsaramlo kuuchipuudilooni siddhendra kalakshetram indhulo vileenam cheyabadindhi.
aadikavi nannayya vishwavidyaalayam: dheenini 2006loo AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam erpaatu chesindi.
kandukuuri veeresha lingam vidyaasamsthalu -shreemathi kandukuuri rajalakshmi mahilhaa juunior, degrey, p.z kalaasaala, ios.ke.v.ti unnanatha aamgla bodhana paatasaala,ios.ke.v.ti unnanatha telegu bodhana paatasaala, ios.ke.v.ti juunior kalaasaala,ios.ke.v.ti degrey & p.z kalaasaala
prabhutva kalaasaala (rajahmahendravaram): yea kalaasaala 1857loo sthapinchabadindhi. deeniki modati prinsipal gaaa "metcoff" aney angleyudu panichesaadu. eeyana perutone vidyaarthula vasati griha (metcoff haastal) ippatikee nadustunnadi. adivi baapiraju ikda chaduvukunnadu. sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan ikda yea kalashalaloo mukhyaadhyaapakulugaa panichesaadu.
goutami granthaalayam: goutami granthaalayam anabadedi vasuraya grandhraalayam, ratnakavi gramdhaalayaala samudaayam. vasuraya grandhraalayam vaasudeva subbarayadu chetha, ratnakavi grandhraalayam kokkonda venkataratnam chetha sthaapinchabaddaayi. goutami granthaalayam peruu 1898loo ivvabadindi, 1920 samvatsaramlo peruu rijishtaru cheyabadindhi.
sea.ti.orr.ai
central tobaco reaserch insitute (CTRI): ikda pogaaku, itara anni rkmula mokkalaku sambamdhinchina prayogamulu jaruputharu. dheenini 1947loo stapincharu. pogaaku saagu vidhanamu moottamoodhata 1605 va samvatsaramulo porchugeesu desamunundi mana deeshaaniki vyaapinchindi.
aardhika sthiti gatulu
godawari deltalo adhikabhaagam ummadi turupu godawari jillalone unnanduna vyavasaayam, neetisambandhita vruttulu (akwa kalture) jalla prajalaku pradhaana vruttulugaa unnayi. edvala jaripina parisodhanala muulangaa sahajavayuvu niluvalu bayatapadadam valana yea pradeesam paarisramikangaa kudaa abhivruddhi chenduthundi. jillaaloo remdu earuvula karmagaralu, sahaja vayuvutoo thayaarayye vidyut vutpatti kendralu, chamuru shuddi karmagaralunnayi. prasthutham idi desamlo athi peddha chamuru, sahajavayu utpatthi kendramga Pali.
parisramalu
peruu pondina parisramalalo konni:
kaagitam parisramalu: e.p.paiper mills, costal paiper mills, kadiam peparu millu
vidyuttu thayaarii: sahajavayuvu aadhaaritha vidyut kendram, vijjeshwaram
mandula parisramalu
aaroogyam koraku adanapu poeshakaala thayaarii : haricls faktory
puula marcate, mokkala narsareelu - kadiam
seramics tiles
samskruthi
sankranthi utsavaalu
sankranthi panduganu mukhyamgaa muudu roojulu paatu jarupukumtaaru. bhogi, sankranthi, kanuma panduganu ooka vedukagaa jarupukumtaaru. jillaaloo kothha allullaku, bandhuvulaku chakkani maryaadalu chese sampradaayam ikda umtumdi. gangireddhula vinyaasalu, haridaasula kolahalam sampradhaya vastraalatho nrutyaalato palleseemalu sandadigaa untai.
paryaataka aakarshanalu
dowlaiswaram anicut
cotton pradarsanasaala, dowlaiswaram
puulatoetalu, kadiam
godawari teeramlo alayalu
shivalayam, pattiseema
mahaa nandeshwaraalayam, ramayyapeta, pattiseema : pattiseemaku 3 ki.mee. dooramulo Pali.
markandaya dheevaalayamu, Rajahmundry : puraathana shivalayam.
pramukha vyaktulu
kandukuuri viiraesalimgam pantulu, kavi
ganti mohanchandra baalayogi, tholi dhalitha loksabha speker.
raviteja, sinii natudu
ali, sinii natudu
devisriprasad, sangeeta kaarudu
ivi kudaa chudandi
ummadi turupu godawari jalla punyakshetraala jaabithaa
ummadi turupu godawari jalla charithra
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
costa
turupu godawari jalla
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu |
Khammam khillaa Khammam Kota madyalo stambadri aney kondapai Pali.
kaakatiyula paalanakaalam usa.sha. 950loo khammammettu nirmananiki punaadulu padinayi. sumaaru 400 ellu yea kota kaakatiyula aadiinamloo Pali. yea kota 300 samvatsaraala paatu kaakateeya reddy raajula aadheenamlo Pali. apati kaakateeya raajula sainyaadhipatula Madhya vibhedaala kaaranamgaa, yea kota padmanayaka vansha (velama raajulu) cheethullooki vellindhi mariyu konthakaalam tarwata nandavani, kallooru, gudluru raajulu vento vividha swatanter palakulache paalinchabadindi. aa taruvaata vacchina musunoori kammarajulu, qutab shaahee vamshasthulu kudaa yea kootanu meruguparachadamlo prasamsaneeyamaina patra poeshimchaaru. modhata deeni peruu khammammettu. qutab shaahee vamshasthulu deeni peruu Khammam khillaga vyavaharinchadam modhal pettaaru.
sulthan quli qutbul mulk 1531loo apati Khammam paalakudaina sitab khan (siitaapatiraaju) nu odinchi Khammam kootanu swaadheenam cheesukonnaadu. apati nundi yea durgam qutabshahila paalanaloe Pali. 17va sataabdamloo thakkina Telangana laaga asaphjaaheela paalanaloki vacchindi.
graanaitu raallatho nirmimchina yea patishtamaina kota nalaugu chadarapu kilometres mera vistarimchi Pali. kootaku padi dwaralunnayi. paschimam vaipunna diguvakota pradhaanadvaaram. turupu vaipunna dwaaraanni raati darwaza ledha paata darwaza antaruu. kota chuttuu 60 phirangulu moharinche veelukaladu. kotalopala jafaruddaulah kaalamlo nirmimchina ooka paata maseedh, mahalu unnayi. aravai adugula podavu, iravai adugula vedalpu unna jaffar bouli aney baavi kudaa Pali. kotapai muttadi jariginappudu tappinchukovataaniki ooka rahasya sorangam kudaa Pali. varshapu neetini niluva chesukovadaniki neeti kaluvalu kudaa unnayi.
ivikuda chudandi
Telangana kotalu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
kattaa srinivaasaraavu antarlochana bloag loo Khammam khillaa gurinchina samagra Datia
moolaalu
Khammam jalla
Telangana kotalu
Khammam jalla kotalu |
parnasaala, Telangana raashtram, bhadradari kottagudem jalla, dummuguudem mandalamlooni gramam..
2016 aktobaru 11 na chosen Telangana jillala punarvyavastheekaranaku mundhu yea gramam avibhakta Khammam jillaaloo, idhey mandalamlo undedi. idi Mandla kendramaina dummuguudem nundi 36 ki. mee. dooram loanu, sameepa pattanhamaina manuguru nundi 78 ki. mee. dooramloonuu Pali.
ganankaalu
2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 135 illatho, 505 janaabhaatho 518 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. gramamlo magavari sanka 256, aadavari sanka 249. scheduled kulala sanka 9 Dum scheduled thegala sanka 51. gramam yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 578931. pinn kood: 507137.
gramam visheshaalu
bhadradari kottagudem jalla bhadraachalaaniki 32 ki mee l dooramlo parnasaala Pali. hindus aadyatmika gramtham ramayanamlo parnasaala prasakti Pali. sriramudu vanavaasaaniki vellhinapudu ikda nivasinchinatlu prateeti. vaagu oddha sathe snanam chosen taruvaata ekkadi rathangutta pai cheeralu aaraveyagaa dhaanipai aa chiirala aanavaallu erpadinavani ooka kathanam. yea aanavaallu parnasaalalo ooka yatra visaesham.ramudu bagare laedi ruupamloe vacchina maareechuni ikade champaadu. appudu ravanasura seethanu apaharinchagaa naelapai ooka gunta erpadindi. parnasaalalo unna gunta yea kaaranamgaa erpadinade ani prateeti.
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo prabhutva praadhimika paatasaala okati, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaala okati , prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaala okati unnayi.sameepa balabadi dummugudemlo Pali.sameepa juunior kalaasaala dummugudemlonu, prabhutva aarts / science degrey kalaasaala, inginiiring kalaasaalalu bhadraachalamloonuu unnayi. sameepa vydya kalaasaala khammamloonu, polytechnic etapaakalonu, maenejimentu kalaasaala paalvanchaloonuu unnayi. sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala dummugudemlonu, aniyata vidyaa kendram paalvanchaloonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala Khammam lonoo unnayi.
vydya saukaryam
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
parnasaalalo unna okapraathamika aaroogya kendramlo iddharu daaktarlu , iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendramlo daaktarlu laeru. iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare.sameepa saamaajika aaroogya kendram, maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti. b vaidyasaala gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri, pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, dispensory, pashu vaidyasaala, samchaara vydya shaala, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi.
praivetu vydya saukaryam
ooka mandula duknam Pali.
thaagu neee
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi.
paarisudhyam
muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara pravahistundi. muruguneeru bahiranganga, kaccha kaaluvala dwara pravahistundi. muruguneetini neerugaa jalavanarulloki vadulutunnaaru. gramam sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam kindaku raavatledu. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru.
samaachara, ravaanhaa soukaryalu
parnasaalalo sab postaphysu saukaryam Pali. postaphysu saukaryam gramaniki 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. poest und telegraf aphisu gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. mobile fone Pali. laand Jalor telephony, piblic fone aphisu, internet kefe / common seva kendram, praivetu korier gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha bassulupraivetu buses thiruguthunnai. sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. railway steshion gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.
rashtra rahadari, pradhaana jalla rahadari, jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi. jaateeya rahadari gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. gramamlo tharu roadlu, kankara roadlu unnayi.
marketingu, byaankingu
gramamlo vyavasaya parapati sangham Pali. gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam, pouura sarapharaala kendram unnayi. atm, vaanijya banku, sahakara banku gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. vaaram vaaram Bazar gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. vyavasaya marcheting sociiety gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.
aaroogyam, poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu
gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam, itara poshakaahaara kendralu, aashaa karyakartha unnayi. gramamlo aatala maidanam Pali. gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. assembli poling steshion Pali. angan vaadii kendram gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. cinma halu, granthaalayam, piblic reading ruum, janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
vidyuttu
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali. rojuku 7 gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru.
bhuumii viniyogam
parnasaalalo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 118 hectares
vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii: 206 hectares
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 192 hectares
neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii: 150 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii: 41 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
parnasaalalo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.
kaluvalu: 41 hectares
utpatthi
parnasaalalo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi.
pradhaana pantalu
vari, mirapa, pratthi, aparaalu, kaayaguuralu
gramamlo pradhaana vruttulu
vyavasaayam, vyavasaayadhaarita vruttulu
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
Telangana paryaataka pradheeshaalu |
paapikondalu, turupu kanumalaloni dattamaina adavulatho koodina ooka parwatta shraeniki. ivi AndhraPradesh rashtramloni paschima godawari, turupu godawari jillala naduma unnayi. yea prantham visteernamlo vyaapinchivundi. idi antarinchadaaniki cheruvalo vunna vividha mokkalu, pakshulu, jantuvulatho jiivavaividhyam gala pradeesam. Rajahmundry nagaranaki sumaaru 60 kilometres, Telangana loni bhadhrachalam pattanham nundi sumaaru 60 kilometres dooramlo vunna yea prantham jaateeya vanamgaa gurthinchabadindi.
yea praanthamlo saadharanamga chetlu aakulu ralchavu. idi prashaantamaina, sundaramaina, ramaneeyamaina, aahlaadakaramaina pradaesamu. ekkadi kondalu, jalapaataalu, grameena vaathaavaranamu kaaranamgaa andhra kaasmiiram ani pilustharu. yea praanta adavullo peddha pululu, chiruthapululu, nallapululu, adavidunnalu (gorra gedelu), jinkalu, duppulu, nakkalu, thoodeellhu, kondachiluvalu, vividha takala kothilu, elugubantlu, mulla pandulu, adivi pandulu, vividha takala pakshulu, visha kiitakaalu modalaina jantujaalam vundhi. alaage velaadi takala aushadha vrukshaalu, mokkalu vunnayi.
cinma chithreekarana
seethaaraamayyagaari manavaraalu, anji, godawari, gopi gopika godawari vento cinemalu yea praantamloonae teesaaru.
bhougolikam
Rajahmundry nagaranaki sumaaru 60 kilometres, Telangana loni bhadhrachalam pattanham nundi sumaaru 60 kilometres dooramlo unna yea prantham jaateeya vanamgaa gurthinchabadindi.
nadi margam
rajahmahendravaram nundi paapikondala vihaara yaatra devipatnam mandalamlooni posammagandi gidi varku roddu margamlo saagutundi. akadinunde lanchi loo puudipalli, sirivaka, kollur meedugaa paerantaalapalli eshwaraalayam varku saagutundi. yea yaatralo godawari chaaala takuva vedalputho kondalu Madhya pravahistuu marinta ramaneeyamgaa vuntundi.
bhadraachalam nundi toorpugodaavari jalla loni v.orr.puram mandalam sriramagiri gramam nunchi sumaaru muudu gantala paatu godawari nadhiloo prayanam chessi paerantaalapalliki cheravachhu.
AndhraPradesh paryatakasakha paapikondala paryaatakam vihaarayaatralaku 2021 juulai 1 nadu, 2019 septembarulo dhurghatana jargina 21 nelala tarwata marala anumatinchindi
rahadari margam
paapikondala venuka bhaagaaniki paschima godawari jillaaloo koyyalagudem, kannapuram, polvaram, shingannapalli, vadapalli, chiiduuru meedugaa koruturuku ghat roddu margam kudaa Pali. polvaram oddha kattutunna endira Sagar polvaram prajectu valana yea ghat roddu margam kanumarugu avabotunnadi.
railu
daggari railway steshion rajamandrilo Pali.
vaayumaargam
daggari vimaanaashrayam rajamandrilo Pali.
Rajahmundry nundi vihaarayaatra visheshaalu
rajamandrinundi roddu margamlo purushotta putnam cry akkadanundi laancheelo prayanam modalavuthundi.
gandi pochamma alayam
ikda yaatrikula aalaya sandarsana choose lanchi aagutundi.
puudipalli gramam
thrisuulam, bagare bullodu chithraalaku chithreekarana ikade jargindi.
devipatnam
devipatnam plays steshion loo prayaanhiikula vivaralu andacheyataaniki lanchi aagutundi. deeni taruvaata mobile phonulu panicheyavu, roddu ravaanhaa dwara atyavasara sevalu andubatulo vudavu. ikda siitaaraamaraaju muttadinchina paata plays steshion chudavachu.
kollur
remdu rojula yaatra cheeseevaaru basacheyadaaniki kollur loo digutaaru. ikda vedurugudiselunnaaya.
paerantaalapalli
pashchimagoodhaavari jillaaloni paerantaalapalli daggara godawari pravaaham chaala irukugaa entho lothugaa umtumdi. shivlingam alankaram, alayam chuttuu falavrukshaalu, poolamokkalu, amayaka kondaredla girijanulanu apyaayata aadarana navanagarika samajanike thalamaanikam. ikda sriramuni vaakitam aney asramam Pali. induloonae shivalayam kudaa Pali. 1800 sataabdamloo rajahmahendravaram nunchi ooka muneeswarudu lanchipai bayalu deri bhadraachalam vastuu paerantaalapalli oddha ratri kaavadamthoo akada basa chesar. aayana kalalo bhagavantudu kanipinchi ikda alayanni nirminchamani aadesinchadamto ndhuku anugunamga aayana ikade nivaasam undi aa alayanni nirminchinatlu yea praantavaasulu chebuthaaru. yea praanta girijanulaku vidyaa buddhulu, vydya saukaryam kalpinchina munishwerudini varu aaraadhyadaivamgaa bhaawistaaru. yea shivaalayamlo kondalapai nunchi jalapaatam chuttuu panasa, poka chekka vento anek mokkalatho aa prantham entho aahlaadamgaa umtumdi.
bhadraachalamnundi vihaarayaatra visheshaalu
sriramagiri punhyakshetram
bhadraachalam nundi paapikondala yaatra cheeseevaaru turupu godawari jillaaloo sriramagiri gramam loo sriramagiri punhyakshetram sandarshinchavachchu. etaina kondalu guttala Madhya sumaaru 170 metlu ekkina tarwata kanulu paravashimpajese sumaaru 500 samvatsaraala kritam maatangi maharshiche pratishtimpabadina shree siitaaraamalakshmana, aunjaneya sundhara vigrahalanu bhakthulu darsistaaru. pakkane ettaina remdu parvataalu vaali, sugreevula guttalu bhakthulaku kanuvindu chestaayi. yea kondalu nundi mro parlangu dooramlo chokkanapalli godawari revulo jhatayuvu pakshi padipoyina gurthulu kanipisthunataayi. akkade sriramudu jhataayuvuku pinda pradanam chesadana puraanhaalu velladistunnaayi.
gta durghatanalu
september 2019 loo polvaram nundi paapikondaluku bayalu derina royale vashishta padava kachuluru sameepamlo munigipoyindi. yea pramaadamloo 26 mandhi surakshitamgaa bayatapadaga 45 paigaa prayaanikulu chanipoyaru. chaaala prayatnaala taruvaata, nelarojulaku dharmadi sathyam netrutvamloni brundam munigipoyina boats nu velikeeteeyatamlo vision saadhinchindi.
vihaarayaatra malli prarambham
rendendla kritam kattaluru oddha botu pramaadam jargina tarwata paryatakanni prabhuthvam nilipivesindi. ayithe tarigi yep, Telangana prabhutvaalu vihaarayaatraku anumatinchaayi. dheentho 18 decemberu 2021na parimitha sankhyalo botlatho bhadraachalaaniki 60 kilometres dooramlo AndhraPradeshloni toorpugodaavari jalla raamachandhraapuram mandalam pochavaram nunchi paapikondala vihaara yaatra punah prarambhamaindi. yaatra sajavuga saagenduku revenyuu, pooliisu, neetipaarudala, paryaataka shaakhalu samanvayamto panichestaayi. prathi boatsloo satellite fone, jeepeeyes trackers andubatulo untai.
botulo checq cheyadanki Rajahmundry nundi pattiseema repu/ polvaram repu/ purushottapatnam repu varku vudayam 7:30 gantalaku prayanam praarambhamavutundi. padavaloki praveshinchina taruvaata paryatakulu polvaram projekt cytenu chudavachu, idi paapi hills paryatanaloo sivil inginiiring adbhutam. bhadraachalam boats toorism dwara sandarsinchadagina chaarithraka aadyatmika paryaataka pradeesam. rajamandrilo ticket booking cheyavachu, endhukante sadarana boatslaku ooka porthi rojuku pillalu mariyu peddhalaku dara Banda roo. 1,000 nundi 1200 varku umtumdi mariyu air conditioned boatslaku singel dee packageelo adanapu motham cheyllinchaali.
chitra maalika
moolaalu
bayatilinkulu
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
bharathadesapu adavulu
adavulu
turupu kanumalu
AndhraPradesh kondalu |
thyagaraju (mee 4, 1767 - janavari 6, 1847) Karnataka sangeeta trimuurtulaloo okaru. tyaagyya, thyagabrahma aney paerlato kudaa prasiddudu. nadopasana dwara bhagavanthuni telusukovacchani niroopinchina vaaggeyakaarudu. aayana sankeertana sriramuni pai atanukugala vishesha bhakthini, vedaalapai, upanishattulapai atanukunna gnaanaanni teliyaparustaayi. upanayanam taruvaata tandrigaari bodhalu, 18va eta ramakrishnananda parabrahmam upadesam chosen rama shadakshari manthra prabavam, talli alavarchina bakthi sangeethaalu baalyamlone beejankuralai tyagaraja swamy vaariloo moorteebhavinchaayi. ithanu Karnataka sangeeta trayamlo mro iddaraina shyaamashaastri, muthuswamy deekshitulaku samakalikudu kudaa. viiru mugguroo tamilhanaadulooni, Thanjavur jalla, tiruvaaruuruku sambamdhinchina vaare. tamiladesamlo putti perigina vaari gaanam ekkuvaga telegu, samskrutaallone saagimdi.
balyam, vidyaabhyaasam
thyagaraju janmasthalam, puttina teedeela girinchi praamaanika Datia andubatulo ledhu. atani shishya paramparala dwara konni vivaralu teliyagaa, athanu raasina kirtanala nunchi kudaa marikonni vivaralu labhyamavuthunnaayi. chaalaamandi aamodinchina atani jeevita charitraku adharalu remdu. modhatidhi thyagaraju prathyaksha sishyudaina valajapeta venkatramana bhagavatar daggarunna taalapatraalu, inkokati venkatramana bhagavatar koduku krishnaswami bhagavatar daggarunna notu pustakam.
thyagaraju 1767 mee 4 va tedeena prasthutham TamilNadu rashtramlo unna Thanjavur jillaku daggaralo unna tiruvarur aney gramamlo janminchaadu. ithanu kakarla ramabrahman, kakarla siitamma dampatula mudava santhaanam. intani janmanamam kakarla thyagabrahmam. viiru mulakanadu telegu brahmin, bharadhvaaja gotrika, trilinga vaidikulu, aapastambha suutrulu. thyagaraju puurveekulu pratuta prakasm jalla, cumbum mandalamlo kakarla anu gramam nundi Thanjavur parisara praantaaniki (prasthutham tamilhanaaduloo bhaagam) valasa veltaru. thandri ramabrahman Thanjavur Morena sarabhoji aadhvaryamloo undevaaru. thyagaraju taatha giriraja kavi telegu vaaggeyakaarudu. etanini girinchi tyaagyya tana bangalaraga krutilo "girirajasuta tanaya" ani tana taatagaarni stutinchaaru. tyaagyya vidya koraku ramabrahman tiruvarur nunchi thiruvayyurku vellaaru. tyaagyya akada samskuthaanni, vaedavaedaamgaalanu abhyasimchaaru. sonthi venkataramanaiah daggara sangeetam abhyasimchaaru. venkataramanaiah tyaagyya chaakachakyamnu, sangeetamnandugala praaveenyatanu gamaninchi vaariyandu athi shraddato sangeethopadesam chesaru.
jeevita visheshaalu
tyaagyya thandri pinna vayassulone gatinchiri. kanuka annadammula Madhya jagigina bhagaparishkaralalo tyaagyya bhagamlo kulapratimalaina shreeraama lakshmanulu vigrahalu vacchai. aa pratimalanu athi bhaktito poojinchevaadu. tyaagyya jeevitamantayoo oonchavruttini avalambinchi saamanyamgaa saaginchevaaru. thakkina samayamantayu tana yishtadaivamaina "sreeramulu" pai krutulu rachinchutalo nimagnamaiyyevaaru. tyaagyya 96 kotla shreeraama naamaalu japinchi vaari dharshanam pomdi, vaari aasiirvaada pondhinatlu kadhanaalu. tyaagaraajuvaaru manchi vainikulu kudaa.
18 samvatsaraala vayasuloe tyaagaraajuku parvathy aney yuvatitho vivaahamaindi. conei athanu 23 vayassuloe undaga aama maraninchadam jargindi. taruvaata athanu parvathy sodariyaina kamalambanu vivahamadaru. viiriki siitaamahaalakshmi aney koothuru kaligindi. eeme dwara tyaagaraajuku ooka manumadu kaligaadu conei yavvanamloki adugupettaka munupe maranhichadu. kabaadi tyaagaraajuku kacchitamaina vaarasulevaruu laeru conei athanu erparachina saampradaayam mathram enatiki konasaagutuune Pali.
sangeeta prathiba
thyagaraju tana sangeeta sikshanhanu sonthi venkataramanaiah daggara, chaaala chinna vayasukoenae praarambhinchaaru. padamoodendla chiru prayamnade thyagaraju namo namo raghawa aney keertananu desikatodi raagamlo swaraparachaaru. guruvu sonthi venkataramanaiah intiloo chosen kachereeloo endaro mahaanubhaavulu aney keertananu swaraparachi paadaaru. idi pancharatna krutulalo aidavadi. yea paataku venkataramanaiah chaaala sanhooshinchi, tyagarajuloni balamedhavi girinchi, Thanjavur rajuku cheppaga, raju sanhooshinchi anek dhana kanaka vastu vaahanaadi raajalaanchanaalatho tyaagaraajunu sabhaku ahvanincharu. conei thyagaraju tanuku niddhi kanna rama sannidhe sukhamani aa kaanukalanu nirdvandvamgaa tiraskarinchaaru. yea sandarbhamgaa swaraparachi paadinade niddhi chaala sukhama aney keerthana. sangeethaanni bhagavanthuni premanu pondhee maargamga thyagaraju bhaavimchaaru. sangeetamlooni raaga, taalaalanu vaatipai tana praaveenyaanni chuupinchukoevadaaniki kaaka, bhagavanthuni naamaalanu cheppadaniki, bhagavanthuni leelalanu pogadataaniki oa saadhanamgaa Bara choosaaru.
Thanjavur raju pampina kaanukalanu tiraskarinchinapudu aagrahinchina atani annayya japeshudu, thyagaraju nithyam poojinchukune shreeraama pattaabhisheka vigrahalanu kaavaerii nadhiloo visirivesadu. shreeraama viyoga badhanu tattukoleka, ramudu laeni ooriloo undaleka, dakshinha bharatadesa yaatralaku velli anekaneka devaalayaalanu, teerthaalanu darsinchi, anno adbhuta keertanalanu tyaagyya rachincharu. chivaraga sriramuni anugrahamtho vigrahalanu pondhaaru. vaikumtha yekaadasi nadu thyagaraju shreeraama sannidhini cherukunnaaru.
thyagaraju jeevitamlo jariginatlugaa konni visheshaalu praachuryamlo unnayi. devamuni ayina naradude swayangaa intaniki sangeetamlooni rahasyalanu cheppi, "swaraarnavam" icharani, aa sandarbhamlo thyagaraju cheppina krutigaa pancharatna krutulalo moodavadaina "saadhinchene" aney chepptadu. yea pustakam will tyaagyya sangeetamlo atyuthkrushtamaina vishayalanu telisikoninatlu telustundhi. sankarabharanam loni "swararaaga sudharasam" anu krutilo yea gramtham girinchi tyaagyya paerkonnaaru. tyaagayyavaaru 24000 rachanala varku rachincharu. "divyanama sankiirtanalu", "utsava saampradaya sankeertana" anu brumda sankeertana kudaa rachincharu. "prahaladha baktha vision", "nouka charitram" anu sangeeta naatakaalu kudaa rachincharu.
jeevitam sanghatanalu
thyagaraju tana ramachandruni pooje vigrahalu pogottukunnappudu padina paata: endhu daginavo
ithadu Tirupati veenkateeshvaruni dharshanam choose vellinappudu akada teravesi vunte, terateeyagaraadaa aney paata paadithe teralu veenkateeshvaruni dayachetha awai tolagipoyinaayi. aa taruvaata athanu venkatesa ninu sevimpa aney paata paadaaru.
tyaagyya paramapadam cheerataaniki mundhu padina paatalu: giripai, paritaapam
aaraadhanootsavaalu
asankhyaakamaina sankeertana rachinchi, Karnataka sangeetamlooni anni niyamaalanu sodaaharanamgaa niroopinchi saasvatamaina keerti sampaadinchina tyaagaraajunu Karnataka sangeethaaniki moolastambhamgaa cheputhaaru. ithanu janmadinam roojuni bhartia sangeeta dinotsavamgaa jaruputharu. yea sangeeta nidhiki nivaaligaa prathi savatsaram pushya bahulha panchami nadu (janavari, phibravari nelalaloe) tiruvayyoorulo athanu samadhi chendina tyagaraja mahotsava sabhanandu tyagaraja aaraadhanootsavaalu nirvahistaaru.
athanu bhakthulu, sangeeta kalaakaarulu modhata oonchavrutti bhajna, taruvaata athanu nivaasa sthalamyna thirumanjanaveedhi nunchi bayaludeeri athanu samadhi varakuu sankeertana gaanam chesthu ooregimpugaa vastharu. vandalakoddii Karnataka sangeeta kalaakaarulu athanu rachinchina pancharatna krutulanu kaavaerii nadi odduna gala atani samadhi oddha brundagaanam chestaaru. sangeethaabhimaanulaku yea gaanam sravanaanandaanni kaliginchadame kakunda bhaktibhaavaanni kudaa rekettistundi. yea utsavaanni prapanchamloo chalachotla nirvahistaaru, conei tiruvayyoorulo nirvahinche aaradhana chaaala prassiddhi gaanchindi. prathee savatsaram peruguthuu vasthunna kalaakaarula, sandarsakula choose ikda ooka peddha bhavanam kudaa nirmaanadasaloo Pali.
samadhi
tyagaraja swaamivaari mahaabhakturaalu bengalooru nagaratnamma kaavaerii nadi odduna shidhilaavasthaloonunna swamy vaari samadhi chusi, aa sdhalaanni, dani chuttuu unna pradeeshaanni Thanjavur raajula dwara, revinue adhikaarula dwara tana vasham chesikoni parisubhram cheinchi, gidi, godalu kattinchaaru. madaraasulooni tana intini ammy raatranaka pagalanaka vyayaprayaasalakoorchi devalaya nirmaanaanni muginchaaru. 1921 aktobaru 27loo punaadiraayini vaeyagaa, 1925 janavari 7na gidi kumbhabhishekam jargindi. sthalaabhaavam valana enka nela koni ooka mantapam, paakasaala 1938loo nirminchaaru. yea nirmaanaalatoo aama sampadha, aabharanalu harinchukupooyaayi. 1946loo tyaagyya chitra nirmaanasandarbhamlo Chittoor nagaiah naagaratnammagaarini kalisaru. aama salahapai nagaiah tyagaraja nilayam aney satraanni kattinchaaru.
rachanalu
'rameti madhuram vaacham' anatlu 96 kotla sarlu ramanamanni japinchi, sweeyaanubhava bhavanale krithi ruupamloe malachi gaandharvagaana madhuraanubhuutigaa lokaaniki andichaaru. bhuloka naaradudaina tyagaraja swamy narada mantropadesam pomdi, anugraham praabhavamtho 'swaraarnavam' 'naaradeeyam' aney remdu sangeeta rahasyartha saastra grandhaalu rachincharu. pancharatna krithi sandesam: shree tyagarajaswamy rachinchina krutulanu praapanchikam, taatvikam, keertanam, nityaanushtaanaalani vargeekarinchavachhu. tyagarajaswamy keertanalalo ghanaraga pancharatna sankeertana mukyamainavi. shree tyagarajaswamy raamabhaktaamrutaanni sevinchi, Karnataka sangeeta sampradayamlo anek krutulanu Mathura keertanalugaa malachi sangeeta, sahithya rasagnula hrudayaallo chiranjeevigaa nilicharu. tyagaraja aaraadhanotsavaallo visheshangaa pancharatna sankeertana aalapinchadam sampradaayam.
sankeertana
tyaagyya dadapu 800 keertanalanu rachincharu. veetilo chaalaavaraku atani maatrhubhaasha telugulo rachinchinave. konni samskruthamloo rachinchabadinavi. conei yea sankeertana mathram aandhradesamlokannanu Karnataka sangeetamlo, tamilanata bagaa praacuryam pondaayi. samskruthamloo rachinchabadina jagadaanandakaaraka aney keerthana sriraamunikunna108 paerlanu prastaavistundi. 'prahaladha bakthi vision', 'nouka charitam' aney naatyaroopakaalanu kudaa rachinchadu. thyagaraju kirtanala porthi pattika choose thyagaraju sankeertana aney vyaasaanni chudandi. tyaagyya kshetraalaku vellhinapudu, ayah kshethram meedanu, kshetramloni devuni meedanu krutulu rachincharu. avi yevanina:
kovvur pancharatnaalu
(kovvur loni shree sundareswara swaamipai vraasina iidu krutulu)
tiruvattiyuru pancharatnaalu
(tiruvattiyurulo velasina shree Tripura sundari devipai rachinchina krutulu)
puncha rathnaalu
ghanaraga pancharatnaalu : tyaagyya rachimpabadina ghana raaga krutulu.
ivi koodachudandi
Karnataka sangeetam
thyagaraju sankeertana
muthuswamy deekhsitulu
shyaamashaastri
telegu
telegu sahityam
purandaradaasu
chitra maalika
moolaalu
sambandhitha pusthakaalu
The Spiritual Heritage of Tyagaraja, by C. Ramanujachari with introduction by Dr V. Raghavan, Ramakrishna Math, Chennai.
Tyagaraja Kritigal (in Malayalam) by Prof P. R. Kumara Kerala Varma, Dept of Cultural Publications, Govt of Kerala, Trivandrum, 2000.
Tyagaraja Kirtanalu (in Telugu) by Smt Dwaraka Parthasarathy and Sri N.C. Parthasarathy, Tagore Publishing House, Kachiguda, Hyderabad, 1995 (Balasaraswati Book Depot, Kurnool).
Ramachandran, K.V., "The Melakarta: A Critique", The (Madras) Music Academy Platinum Jubilee Commemoration Volume, Vol. I, 1930-1940. (Original publication in the Journal of the Music Academy in 1938.)
bayati lankelu
Biography of Tyagaraja
Poems of Tyagaraja
Website dedicated to Tyagaraja
sangeetakaarulu
Karnataka sangeeta trimurthulu
Karnataka sangeetam
1767 jananaalu
1847 maranalu
telegu kavulu
vaggeya karulu
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
Karnataka sangeeta vidvaansulu
prachina telegu kavulu
prakasm jalla sangeeta vidvaansulu
prakasm jalla kavulu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
sisurvetti pasurvetti vetti ganarasam phani: annatu peddalu. aadata pranavanaadamaina omkaaram nundi udhbavinchinadigaa cheppabade sangeetam girinchi chuuddaam.
sangeetam-parinaamam
sangeeta naatyakalalu bharatjati antha praacheenamainadi. bhartia sangeethaaniki muulam vedalu - vaedaalalooni swaralu. rigveda mantraala girinchi vivaristundi. yea mantraalaku monni layaatmaka padealu cherchi paadevaaru. vitini 'stobhaalu' antaruu. rugveda kaalamlo udaatta, anudaatta, swaritha aney swaralu uchcharinchevaaru. kaalakremena vitini uccha, vacha, svara, vishishtalatho srushtinchaaru. yea vidhaanam taruvaata ekaswaramaina aarchika pathanamgaa marindi. yagnayaagaalu jaripee samayamlo haata, udgaata, saamika aney paerlato swaraalanu paadevaaru. vedakaalamlo yeka (aarchika), dvishwaraalu (gaadhikyam), diswara (saamika) paerlato roopondindi. kaalakremena chatuswari (nalaugu), panchaswari (iidu), shatswari (aaru), saptaswari (edu) gaaa maaraayi. kaalakramamga saptaswara yuktamaina ooka stayini mana puurveekulu andichaaru.
saamavedamu bhartia sangeethaaniki muulam. indhulo edu nundi padi swaralu vaati sangatulunnayi. ivi vikara, vislesha, vikarshana, abhyasa, viraama, stobhaalu modalainavi. avi enatiki sangeetamlo gamakaluga untai. marikonta kalaniki sangeetamlo vaadhi-samvaadi, aarohanha-avaroohana, mandra-tara sthaayilu modalaina prakreeyalu vacchai.
sangeetamlo rakaalu
sangeetamandu gala bhinna sampradaayamulu
bhartia sangeetamu anek sampradhaya reethulalo bhaasilluchunnadi. vatilo mukhyamainaviga Karnataka, hindusthaanii sangeeta sampradaayamulu cheppabaduchunnanu, prasiddhamulaina yitara sampradaayamuluu unnayi. vatini girinchi yea diguvana prastaavinchedamu.
Karnataka sangeetamu
chevula kimpaina dedainaa Karnataka sangeethame. kanni dakshinaadilo praacuryam pondina sangeeta baaniini Karnataka sangeetamanee, daakshinhaatya sangeetamani antaruu. indhulo shaastreeya sangeetam panditaranjakamgaa vunte, itara rakaaralaina sangeeta roopaalu desakaalaparisthithula kanugunamgaa, pamara ranjakamgaa abhivruddhi chendhaayi.
hinduusthaanii sangeetamu
saamaveedha janitamaina sangeetam utharadina mogalula prabhaavamtho marpulu chendi nedu prachaaramlo unna hinduustaanii sangeetamgaa prachaaramlo Pali. idi mukhyamgaa rajaasthaanaallo padabadedi. dheenilo anek baaneelu janinchaayi.
bakthi sangeetamu
yea sangeeta sampradaayamu bakthi rasa pradhaanamu. yea sampradaayamu ayah vaaggeyakaarula padhyamulu, bhajanalu, samskrutha slokamulanu kaligi vumdunu. saadharanamugaa slokamula vantivaatiki taalamu cheppabadadu.
kaalakshepamu
idi puraanetihaasamulalooni pradhaana itivruttamulanu aadharamugaa chesikoni saage sangeeta kathanamu. dakshinha bharatadesamandu prassiddhi chendina yea prakriyayandu pradhaana gayakudu kathaabhaagamunaku shlokamulu, sankeertana melavinchi rasaramyamugaa aalapinchunu.
naatyamunandu sangeetamu
dakshinha bharatadesamandu khyaatinondina shaastreeya nrutyamulagu bhratha natyamu, kuchipudi, modhalagunavi Karnataka sangeetamupai mikkili aadhaarapadiyunnavi. tillana, padamu, jaavali, modhalagunavi sangeeta kachereelayandunu, nrutya pradarsanalayandunu mukhya bhaagamulugaa pariganimpabaduchunnavi. nrutyamuna upayuktamulagu krutulu nruttamunaku, abhinayamunaku anugunamuga maarpu cheyabadunu anagaa, kaala bheedamu chuupabadunu.
jaanapadha sangeetamu
bharathadesam jaanapadha sangeethaaniki pattukomma. konni jaanapadha gayaalu sataabdaalanundi tharuvaathi taramula variki andimpabadutunnaayi. eeka pothe, chakkati gathulatho hrudayanni hattukunela undatam deeni pratyekata. ippatikee palletoorlalo janapdhaalu vinavastaayi. shaastreeya sangeetam loni anandha bairavi vento raagaalu konni jaanapadha sangeetam nundi vachinave. chaaala matuku cinma sangeetam kudaa jaanapadaala medha aadhaarapadi Pali.)
Karnataka sangeetamlooni vividha rachanalu
Karnataka sangeetamulo chaaala takala rachanalu unnayi. avi
gtamulu
vividha raaga, taalamulaku kurchabadda swarayuktamaina chiru rachanalu gtamulu. taalaadhyayanamu korakai nervabadu alankaaramula taruvaata gtamulu cheppabadunu. vidyaarthiki geetamula dwara ragasambandhamaina swarasanchaaraadulu parichayam chesedaru.
swarajatulu
geetamula tarwata svara sahithya yuktamaina swarajatulu neerpabadunu. swarajatulayandu pallavi anupallavi charanamulanu muudu bhaagamulundunu. vitini nrutyamunandu upayogincharu.
jatiswaramu
swarajati vale vunde jatiswaramlo kevalam jatulu swaramulu Bara vumdunu. ivi bhratha natyam loni nrutta varusalaku yuktamulu. nruttamanagaa kathanarahita varusalu. svaramu leka padamula badhulu vaadabade dheem, taam, thom, nam, jham, thakita, tarikita, modalainavi jatulanabadunu.
varnham
naatyamlo maadirigaane sangeetamlo kudaa varnaaniki chaaala praamukhyamundi. gtamulu swarajatula malle raagaswaroopaanni neerchuta choose varnamulu upayuktamulu. sangeeta kachereelalo praarambhamlo varnamunu paaduta kudaa sampradaayamuna Pali. varnamulu mukhyamugaa thaana varnamulu, pada varnamulu, daru varnamulu ani muudu rakaalu. thaana varnamulu chiy saahityamuto prarambhamavuthayi. pallavi anupallavi charanamulu Bara saahityamunu kaligi vuntaayi. chitta muktaayi swaramulu saahityarahitamulu. adae pada varnamayithe chitta muktaayi swaramulaku kudaa saahityamundunu. pada varnamulu naatyamlo bagaa prasiddhamulu. daru varnamulo svara saahityamule gaaka jatulu kudaa vuntaayi. varnamulu rachinchina vaariloo ramaswami deekhsitulu, pallavi gopala aiyer, thanjavur chatushtayamu (chinnayya, ponnaiah, vadivelu, shivanandam), patnam subramanian aiyer, Ramanathapuram srinivasaa ayangar, mangalapalli baalamuralheekrushnha, modalaina varu mukhyulu.
keerthana
keertanalalo sangeetaanikannaa saahityaaniki praamukhyata ekuva. antey raagaaniki kaaka bhaavaaniki praadhaanyata ekkuvannamaata. navavidha bhaktulalo okataina bhagavanthuni keertanaku anuvainavi sankeertana. inkola cheppalantey sankeertana bhaktirasa pradhaanamienavi. keertanalanagaane manki gurtukochevi eenadu adhika praachuryamlo unna tyagarajaswamy vaari divyanama utsava saampradaya keertanaluu annamaiah keertanaluu ramadasa purandaradasa keertanaluunu. tamila kavulu mutthu tandavar, arunhaachala kavirayar, gopalkrishna bharati munnaguvaari rachanalu kudaa yea kovake ostayi.
krithi
krutulu keertanalanunde puttayani ooka vadam Pali. krutulalo sangeetam pradhaanam. ayithe hindusthaanii sampradaayamlaa kaaka Karnataka sampradayamlo sahityam tappanisari. raagabhaavaanni vyakteekarinchadam krutula mukhya lakshanam. Karnataka sangeetapu trimuurtulugaa piluvabadee thyagaraju, muthuswamy deekhsitulu, shyaamashaastrula rachanalu krutula prapanchamloo agrataambuulaanni andukuntaayi. viiru muggure kaaka mysuru vasudevacharyulu, harikesanalluru muthiyah bhagavatar, subbaraya shastry, maharaja swathi tirunal, patnam subramanian aiyer, Ramanathapuram srinivasaa ayangar, paapanaasam Siwan, kotishwara aiyer vento vaaggeyakaarulu krithi saampradaayamlo diggajaalu.
raagamaalika
raagamaalika antey ragamulato kurchabadda damda. ragamalikalante oche krutilogaanii padamulalogaanii varnamlogaanii vividha bhaagaalu vividha ragalalo vuntaayi. raagamaalikalaina pallavulu, kalpana swaramulu kudaa manodharma sangeetamlo unnayi. ooka rgam nundi maroka raagaaniki marpidi chaaala mruduvugaa vuntundi. muthuswamy deekhsitulu, maharaja swathi tirunal, sitaramaya, ramaswami deekhsitulu munnaguvaaralu ragamalika rachanalaloo prasiddhulu. mahaa vaidyanatha aiyer gariche rachimpabadina ooka 72 melakartaraagamaalika kudaa Pali.
taalamaalika
taalamaalikalante vividha taalamulaku kuurchabadina rachanalu. oche krutilogaanii tillaanaalogaanii vividha taalagatuluntaayi. thiruvotriyur tyaagyya taalamaalikalu bagaa aadarana pondaayi. mangalapalli baalamuralheekrushnha vraasina gtibhedatillana kudaa janaadarana pondindi.
raagataalamaalika
yea sangeeta prakreeyalo pratibhaagaanikii raagamuu taalamuu rendoo maarpuchendutaayi. 108 vividha raagataalamulatoe ramaswami deekhsitulu ooka raagataalamaalikanu chesaru.
padhamulu
nrutya sangeethaalalo srungara, bakthi rasa pradhaanamiena vee padhamulu. padhamulu naayikaa naayakula Madhya jarigee ayah sanghatanala girinchi cheppuchunnatlu kanapadina, prematho (shrungaaramu) bhaktito bhagavantunilo ekamavvatam viiti asalau antaraartham. saadharanamga padamulanu madhyamakaalamu ledha antakannanu nemmadigaa paadavalenu. padarachanalo kshetrajnulu (kshetraya), annamaachaaryulu, purandaradaasu, ghanam seenayya modalainavaaru prasiddhulu.
jaavalii
shrungaararasamutho preyasi priyula lakshanamulanu telipae krutulaku jaavaliilani peruu. veetilo padamulalo maadhirigaa antarleenamaina bakthi kanapadadu. jaavaliilu gramya bashalo aadata-roopaka-chaapu taalamulaku kurchabadi teelikagaa paadukonevidhamgaa rachinchabadataayi. maharaja swathi tirunal, patnam subramanian ayyaru, Dharmapuri subbaaraavu, shivaramaiah munnaguvaaru jaavalikartalu.
tillana
jatulu, swarasaahityamulatho madhyamagatilo paadukonutaku anukuulamgaa vividha ragamulalo vividha taalamuloo chaeyabadda rachanalaku tillaanaalani peruu. viiti sangeetamu chaala sajeevamugaanuu vaegamgaanuu vuntundi. saadharanamga tillaanaalanu kachereelalo chivaraloo pradarsistaaru. maharaja swathi tirunal, ponnaiah, pallavi sheshaiah, mangalapalli baala muralikrushna, lalgudi jayaraman tillana rachanaloo pramukhulu.
enka chudandi
thyagaraju
muthuswamy deekhsitulu
shyaamashaastri
oottukkaadu vaenkata kavi / venkatasubbayyar
sangeetam
kalalu |
nalgonda jalla, thelangaanaa rashtramloni 33 jillalalo okati. yea jalla paripalana kendram nalgonda.
poorvam nalgondaku niilagiri ani peruu undedi.nalgonda jillaku uttaraana yadadari jalla, eshaanyaana suryapet jalla, dakshinhaana Guntur jalla, thuurpuna krishna jillaalu, paschimaana samshabad mandalam, nairatina naagar Kurnool jillaalu sarihaddulu. vudyamaala puritigaddagaa paerkonae nalgonda jillaaloo endaro kamyuunistulu, deshabhaktulu, swaatantryasamarayodhula, nijam nirankusatvaanni edirinchina poratayodhulu janminchaaru. rajaakaarlanu edirinchina kodati narayanarao, gaandheyavaadi raavi narayanareddy, swatantrya samarayodudu pulijala rangarao, aryasamaja mukhyudu nooti vishwaamitra, communistu yodhudu bommagani dharmabhiksham, rajaakaarla duraagataalanu edirinchina mahilha arutla kamaladevi,arutla ramachandra reddy, bem reddy narayanareddy, mallu svaraajyam. nijam vyatireka poraata yodhudu kasani narayanalu yea jillaku chendinavare. 1952 ennikallo 12 niyoojakavarga lalo 12 communist nayakule gelcharu. kavi, communist yodhudu magdum mohiniddin huzurnagar modati mla.alaage parlament ennikallo raavi narayanareddy garu cpi nundi apati pradhani jawar lall nehruu kante ekuva majority gelichadu. nalgonda jillaaloo communist lu velaadi ekaraala bhumini prajalaku panchi saayudha poraata niki vupiri poesaaru.
jalla charithra
shaathavahanula kaalamlo neelagirigaa prassiddhi chendina yea praantamae kalakramamlo nandikondagaa, nalgondagaa marindi. nalgonda jalla poraataalaku prassiddhi, vudyamaala khillaga yea jillaku peruu. prapancha charithraloo sthaanam sampaadinchina viira Telangana saayudha rytanga poraataaniki jalla ayuvupattu.
janaba lekkalu
2011 bhartiya janaba ganamkala prakaaram jalla janaba 34,83,648.andhulo purushulu 17,58,061 Dum steelu 17,25,587.
2001 janaba lekkala prakaaram aksharasyatha 57.84% namodaindi. purushulalo 70.19 %, streelaloo 45.07.%
1981 aati janaba lekkala prakaaram nallagonda jalla janaba, 22,79,658, sthree, purushula nishpatthi:970:1000, aksharasyatha 18.95 saatam.(muulam: andhrapradesh darsini 1985)
bhaugoollika swarupam
nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala punaryvastheekaranaku mundhu bhougolikamgaa nallagonda jalla 59 revinue mandalaalatho kaligi Pali..
puurvapu 59 mandalaalatho unna nalgonda jalla rekhaa patam (kudivaipu) ——→ ——→
nalgonda jalla nundi kotthaga yerpadina jillaalu
2014 loo thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata modhatisaarigaa 2016 loo prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu, revinue divisionlu, mandalala nirmaanam / punaryvastheekarana chaepattimdi.
andhulo bhaagamgaa nalgonda jalla paridhiloo punaryvastheekarana mundhu unna 59 paata mandalala nundi 14 mandalaalatho buvanagiri paripalana kendhramgaa yadadari jalla,18 mandalaalatho suryapet jalla kotthaga erpadagaa 26 puurvapu mandalaalatho nalgonda jalla punarywastheekarinchaar.adhikarikamgaa kothha jillaalu dhi.11.10.2016 nundi amaluloeki testuu prabhuthvam uttarvulu jarichesindi.
kotthaga yerpadina jillalalo cherina mandalaalu
suryapet jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
puurvapu nalgonda jillaku chendina 18 paata mandalaalatho suryapet jalla kotthaga erpadindi.kotthaga 5 mandalaalu erpadinavi.
atmakuru (S) mandalam
chivvemla mandalam
mote mandalam
jajireddigudem mandalam
nootanakallu mandalam
penhpahad mandalam
suryapet mandalam
thirumalgiri mandalam
tungathurthy mandalam
garidepalli mandalam
nereducherla mandalam
chilkuru mandalam
huzurNagar mandalam
kodada mandalam
mattampally mandalam
mellacheruvu mandalam
munagaala mandalam
nadigudem mandalam
yadadari - buvanagiri jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
puurvapu nalgonda jillaku chendina 14 paata mandalaalatho yadadari buvanagiri jalla kotthaga erpadindi. kotthaga 2 mandalaalu erpadinavi.
aleru mandalam
rajapet mandalam
motukuru mandalam
turkapalli mandalam
yadagirigutta mandalam
buvanagiri mandalam
bibinagar mandalam
bommalaramaram mandalam
atmakuru (em) mandalam
b.poechampalli mandalam
ramannapeeta mandalam
valigonda mandalam
chautuppal mandalam
narayanapur mandalam
janagam jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
gandaala mandalam 2016loo jargina punaryvastheekaranalo janagam jillaku marindi. taruvaata yea mandalam janagam jalla nundi, yadadari bhavanagiri jillaku marindi.
jillaaloo punaryvastheekarana taruvaata mandalaalu
punaryvastheekaranalo 26 paata mandalala Dum, kotthaga 5 mandalaalu kalipi 31 mandalaalutho jalla erpadindi.
chanduru mandalam
chityala mandalam
kangal mandalam
kattangur mandalam
munugodu mandalam
nakireekal mandalam
nalgonda mandalam
narketpally mandalam
tipparti mandalam
kethepally mandalam
saaligouraaram mandalam
damaracherla mandalam
miryalguda mandalam
vaemulapalli mandalam
anumula mandalam
nidamanur mandalam
peddavoora mandalam
tripuraram mandalam
chandampet mandalam
chintapalle mandalam
devarkonda mandalam
gundlapally mandalam
gurrampod mandalam
marriguda mandalam
nampally mandalam
peddha adiserla pally mandalam
adavidevulapalli mandalam*
maadugula palle mandalam *
thirumalgiri Sagar mandalam*
kondamallepalli mandalam*
neradugommu mandalam*
gattuppal mandalam*
gamanika:* punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa jillaaloo kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu (5)
revinue divisionlu
revinue divisionlu (3): nallagonda, miryalguda, devarkonda, chanduru
saasanasabha niyojaka vargalu
jillaaloo 6 saasanasabha niyojaka vargalu unnayi.
devarkonda assembli niyojaka vargham
miryalguda assembli niyojaka vargham
nalgonda assembli niyojaka vargham
nakireekal assembli niyojaka vargham
nagarjunsagar assembli niyojaka vargham
munugodu assembli niyojaka vargham
loka sabha sdhaanaalu
loksabha sdhaanaalu (okati) : nallagonda loekasabha niyojakavargam
mukhya saguniti prajektulu
jillaaloo mukhya saguniti prajektulu: nagarjunsagar prajectu
mukhyamaina jiva nadulu,
krishna nadi
muusii nadi
aleru
dindi
paleru
aardhika sthiti gatulu
sunnapuraayi nilvalu atyadhikamgaa unna jalla kaavadamthoo simemt utpaadanalo yea jalla asiyalone prathma sthaanamloo Pali.
ravaanhaa vvavastha
pagidipalli - nadikudi railumargam,
scendrabad - Warangal-Khammam-Vijayawada railumargam
vidyaasamsthalu
jillaaloo 2007 loo mahathmaa ghandy vishwavidyaalayam sthapinchabadindhi.
aakarshanalu
bahularthasadhaka prajectuku saraina nirvachanam cheppagala nagarjuna Sagar yea jillaku pradhaana aakarshanha. human nirmita aanakattalalo aasiyaaloonae idi athipeddadi. usa.sha. 2va sataabdamloo yea praanthamlo nivasinchina bouddhamataachaaryudaina aachaarya nagarjununi paerutoe nirmimchina yea prajektunu 1955loo apati pradhani jawarlall nehruu praarambhinchaadu. jalasayam madhyalooni nagarjuna Sagar nunchi srirsailam varakuu krishna nadi podavunaa 3568 cha.ki.mee. visteernamlo vyaapinchina rijarvu adivi desamlo vanyamruga samrakshana kendralannintikante paddadi.jillaaloni yadgiri gutta, telamgaanaalooni parwatta praanta devalayallo entho perupondindi. ekkadi lakshminarasimhaswamy gidi anni praantaalavaariki darsaneeya punhyakshetram. devalaya nirmaana riithi prachina adhunika sampradhaayala kalagalupugaa umtumdi. etaa rathotsavam jarudutundhi. falgun maasamloo brahmostavam, pellillu virivigaa jarigee pradeesam. jillaaloni aaleruku sumaaru aarukilomeetarla dooramloni kolanupaka jaina mataanuyaayulaku ooka pavithra yaatraasthalam. prasthutham ikda swetambara saakhaku chendina ooka jaina deevaalayam nithya poojaaraadhanatho vilasillutondi. kaakatiyula aati prassiddhi chendina shivalayalu suryapita mandalam loni pillalamarri gramamlo unnayi. vadapalli teerdham yea jillaaloo athi peddha shaiva kshetramu.shivratri nadu punyasnaanaalu acharinchadaaniki prajalu adhika sankhyalo vastharu.idi krishna,muusii, antarvedi sangaman.
buddhudi shilpam
haidarabaduku 150 kilometres dooramlo unna nagarjunsagar pradhaana paryatakakendram. yea chaaritraatma pradesaaniki yea peruu bouddhasanyasi narjunudi kaaranamgaa vacchindi. yea pradeesamloo pandithudaina aachaarya nagarjunudu vidyaakendraanni stapinchadu. prasthutham ikda nagarjunsagar anicut nirminchabadi Pali. nagarjuna Sagar anicut prapanchamloo podavaina human nirmita aanakattaga prasiddhigaanchindi. nagarjunsagar anicut kindha 10 lakshala kante adhikamaina ekaraala sagubadi jarudutundhi.
yea anicut nirminche samayamlo thravvakaalalo bouddhasamskrutiki chendina shithilaala puraathana avasheshaalu bayatapaddaayi. velikitiisina puraathana avasheeshaalanu sundaramaina nagarjunakonda medha badhraparichaaru. yea konda human nirmita sarassuku kendramlo Pali. pavithramainadani bouddhasthuupa avashesha migulu bhagalanu sthuupa, viharalu, ooka vishwavidyaalayam, pavithramainadani balipeetam jagrataga rejarvaayarku turupu bhagamlo unnayi.
nagarjunakonda
human nirmita sarus Madhya manooharamaina dveepam Pali. nagarjunakonda thravvakaalalo 2va 3va sataabdhaaniki chendina bouddhasaamskrutika sthuupam bayatapaddaayi.yea kondanu cheerataaniki vijayapuri oddha unna jetti anepradesamlo botu sevalu labhyam authaayi.129 kilometres dooramlo unna haidarabadu vimaanaashrayam nundi ikkadaku vaayumaargamlo pradesaaniki cheravachhu.
chandravanka jalapaatamu
ettipotala jalapaatamuku diguvagaa 11 kilometres dooramlo unna sundaramaina kondachariyalalo chandravanka jalapaatamu Pali. yea jalapaatamu pachchani kondalu nundi 21.3 meetarla nundi kindha ooka maduguloki padutu umtumdi. yea jalapaataanni tarachu paryatakulu darsistuntaaru.
yea sundhara jalapaatamu 60 meetarla etthulo pravahisthunna chandravanka nadi nundi pravahinchae jalaala valana erpadindi. yea jalapaatam nagarjunakondaku 21 kilometres dooramlo thuurpuna Pali. akada dhyananchesina ooka yateeswarudi valana yea jalapaathaaniki yea peruu vacchindi. yea praanthamlo konni konda guhalayalu unnayi. yea prantham varu ekkadi daivaalanu pujisthu untaruu.
yea prantham rahadari margamlo haidarabadu nundi 150 kilo meetarla dooramlo Pali vijayapuri sameepamlo Pali.
nandikonda kota
nandikonda antey krishna nadhii teeramlo unna chinna palletooru. idi miriyaalaguudaku 64.37 kilo meetarla dooramlo Pali. chaaala pramukhamaina yea nirmaanam ikshvaku vamsaaniki chendina vaari chetha nirminchabadina kota. drudamaina godalu, kandakamu, dvaralu, burujulu kaligina yea kotaloo ooka deerghachaturasraakaara rangasthalam (staediyam)Pali.
poechampalli
1950 loo acharya vinobhabhave ekkadi nundi tana udyamaanni aarambinchadu. idi bongir nundi 14.48 kilometres dooramlo Pali. alaage bibinagar nundi 9.66 kilometres dooramlo Pali.
pillalamarri
ikda adbuthamaina chithraalu, sunnithamgaa chekkabadina stambhaalu kaligina puraathana kaakateeya alayalu unnayi. yea charthraathmaka pradeesam prasidha kavi ayina pellala marri pina veerabhadruni puttina pradeesam.
kolanupaka
idi haidarabadu nundi 80 kilometres dooramlo Pali. idi chaaala chaarithraka prasiddhamainadhi. idi 93.24 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnham kaligi okappudu samruddhi kaligi unna pradeesam. paata kota yokka shidhilaalu ippatikee migili unnayi. okappudu Una.di. 11va sathabdam idi kalyaani chaalukyulaku rendava kotaga unnappudu athantha praamukhyata kaligi Pali.
chervugattu
sriparvati jadalaramalingeshwara swaamigaa prassiddhi chendina chervugattu devasthaanam nallagonda jalla kendram nundi 18 ki.mee dooramlo velisindi.
enka konni mukhya pranthalu
rachakonda, gaajula konda, eleshwaram, phanigiri, bhongir phort, matampally, vadapalli, pangal, sunki
pramukha vyaktulu
raavi narayanareddy: eeyana 1908 juun 5 na buvanagiri mandalamlooni bollepalli gramamlo janminchaadu. apati nijam prabhutva nirankusa palanapai Telangana saayudha rytanga poraataaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
gavva chandrareddy: vaidyulu nallagonda jillaku chendina vaadu.
paykana madhusudanan: samskrutha bashalo raasina prajnaachaakshusham kaavyaniki 2019loo kendra sahithya akaadami puraskara labhinchindi. prasthutham kavikula guru kalidas samskrutha vishwavidyaalayaaniki (ramyateck, Maharashtra) upakulapatigaa niyamitulayyaaru
ivi kudaa chudandi
jalla gramala jaabithaa
nallagonda jalla punyakshethraalu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
nallagonda jalla girinchi
nallagonda.org
Telangana jillaalu |
adilabad jalla, thelangaanaa rashtramloni 33 jillalalo okati.poorvam eddula puram ani pilusevaaru
deeni mukhyapattanam adilabad..bijaipur sulthan adhil shaw peruu medha yea pattanhaaniki eeperu sthirapadimdhi. antaku mundhu aadilaabaadunu 'edlawada' ani pilichey varu.Telangana pratyeka rashtramgaa vidipoka mundhu, ummadi rashtra aadaayamlo 20% kaligi, ummadi AndhraPradeshloo unna sampanna jillalalo idi okati. Telangana 10 jillaalatoo yerpadina pratyeka rashtramlo idi adilabad jillaku paripalana kendram.
jalla peruu venuka charithra
adilabad jillaku yea peruu elaa vachindanna vishayamlo bhedaabhipraayaalu unnayi. yea praantaanni okappudu paalinchina beejapuru sultaanu ayina mohd adhil shaah peruu medha vacchindi. mohd adhil shaah tana aardika manthri sevalaku mecchi aadhilaabaadu jalla praantaanni jagiruga bahukarinchadu. aardhikamantri mohd adhil shaah medha krutajnata choopisthoo ikda ooka gramanni nirmimchi danki adhil shaw bad ani naamakaranam Akola. kramamga adi aadilaabaadugaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi. mro kathanam prakaaram yea praanthamlo okappudu eddula Bazar jarigedani aa kaaranamgaa idi edulapuram ani piluvabadedani mugalay palana kaalamlo adi aadilaabaadugaa maarindannadi bhaavinchabadutunnadi. tholi telegu yaatraacharitrakaarudu enugula veeraaswaamayya tana kaasiiyaatraloo bhaagamgaa yea praantaanni sandarsinchina vivaralu vraastoo yea nagaranni edulaabaadugaane prasthavincharu. yea jalla peru edulapuramgaa pilusthaaru
jalla charithra
charitrakangaa adilabad jalla palu samskrutulaku puttillu. dakshinabhaaratadesa sarihaddulaloo upasdhitamai unna kaaranamgaa idi uttarabhaaratadesa saamraajyaadhinaetalaina mugalaayilu, mouryulu, dakshinha bharatadesa saamraajyaadhinaetalaina shaathavahanulu, chalukyas, gond raajulu paalincharu. prasthutham yea jalla prajalalo poruguna unna maraatii sampradaayam rashtra telegu sampradaayamthoo gurthincha thaginanthagaa kalisi umtumdi. Hansi yemainappatiki, yea jillaaloo, palu samskrutulaki chendina vaaraina bengaali, malayaalhee, gujaraateelu,paraspara sahakara jeevanam saagistunnaaru.
bhaugoollika swarupam
adilabad jillaku utharamlo maharashtramloni yavatmal jalla, chandrapur jillaalu unnayi. thuurpuna chandrapur jalla Pali, dakshinhaana nizamabad jalla, pashchimamloo Nanded jillaalu unnayi. naduluparamgaa dakshinhaana godawari nadi, thuurpuna pranhita nadi, utharamlo Wardha nadi, pell ganges unnayi. jalla vaishaalyam 16203.8 chadarapu kilometres. vaishaalyam paranga rashtramlo aidava sthaanamloo Pali. jillaaloo 40 saatam umdae adavulu kramamga ksheenistunnaayi.jillaaloo 75% bhoobhaagam ushnamandala tematokudina adavulatho nindi Pali. idi AndhraPradesh loni ataveepraantam kaligina jillalalo rendava sthaanamloo Pali. adilabadu jillaaloo kuntala jalapaataalu, sahyadri kondalu mariyoo satmaala kondalu anek sundaramaina pradheeshaalu unnayi. 600 mallan tannula melirakam sunnapuraayi nilvalu jillaaloo unnayi. pingaani paatralu, sanitary paipulu, itukalu, bengalooru penkula tayaareeki paniki vachey bankamannu vistaaramgaa labisthundhi. yea jillaaloni pradhaana nadulu pranhita, penhganga, wartha.
jalla sarihaddulu
● Surat- Yavatmal, Maharashtra.
● eshaanyam- Chandrapur, Maharashtra.
● dakshinha- nirmal
● agneyam-mancherial
● turupu- kumram bheem asifabad
● paschimam- Nanded,Maharashtra.
aardhika sthithigathula
vyavasaayam
adilabad jillaaloo adhikanga sagucheyabade aaharapu panta jonnalu, vadlu, mokkajonnalu, kandulu, minumulu, soyabeen, itara pappalu, mirapakaayalu, godhumalu, cheraku. vaanijyapantalu patthi, pasupu. nirmal, lakshimpet, khaanaapoor sameepa mandalaalalo neetipaarudala vasatulu labhyam autunna kaaranamgaa vyavasaayam ekkuvaga chesthunnaaru. 3.5% bhuumiloe sagucheyabade udyaanavana sagubadi valana videseemaarakam vento aadaayam, upaadhi labisthundhi. sadarana varshapaata prantham alaage neetipaarudala vasatulu svalpamga kaligina eguva bhoomulalo udyaanavana saagubadiki anukuulamgaa undi kuuragayalu, pandlu, kuuragayalu alaage suganda dravyaalu, puulu vento pantalu kudaa pandutunnaayi.pattupurugula pampakam kudaa jillaku kontha aadaayam samakuurustundi. pattupurugula pampakam koraku 1000 ekaraalalo malabari chetlu penchabadutunnaayi. jillaaloo pattupurugula pampakam koraku anukula vaataavaranam Pali kanuka pattupurugula pampakam abhivruddhiki prayatnalu jarugutunnai.prabhutva pranaalika kaaranamgaa jillaaloo penpudu jantuvula pampakam valana aadaayam, upaadhi labisthundhi. jillalohaaaavulu, barrelu, gorrelu, kollu penchabadutunnaayi. jillaaloo bhuuparisthiti penpudu jantuvula pempakaaniki anukulamgaa Pali. jillaaloo 87 pasuvula aasupatrulu unnayi. aadhilaabaadu jillaaloo unna pachika nindina konda pranthalu gorrelu, mekalu penchadaaniki anukuulamgaa Pali.
parisramalu
aadhilaabaadu jillaaloo biyyapu millulu, nune shuddi karmagaralu, mokkajonna Kullu, shaktinichhe aahaarapadaardhaalu, minapappu millulu, sugandhadravya podulu, bekareelu, ais creem, aloe midda, semya, mirapakaayala kaaram, noodullu, biskattulu, kaagitapu rumaalla thayaarii, uuragaayalu, appadalu, verusanaga barfi, pasugraasam, vyavasaayam, vyavasaya sambandhitha parisramalu jillaaloo upaadhi kalpistunnaayi. mudi, nanyatha penchabadina tolu, tolu sanchulu, tolu cheppulu, tolu vastuvulu thayaarii upaadhini kaligistunnaayi. chenetha vasthraalu, allikalu, paatasaala samavastraalu, upayoegaaniki siddhamaina dustulu, skreen printing, vastra parisrama sambandhitha parisramalunnaayi. plaastic sanchulu, alektraanik parikaramulu, gaajulu poosalu, tairlu thayaarii parisramalunnaayi. simenti itukalu, matti itukala thayaarii parisramalu kuudaavunnaayi. black & wyatt feniliz, battalutuku podi thayaarii chesthunnaaru. pusthakaalu, aabhinandana patrikalu, vivaaha patrikalu tayyaru chesthunnaaru. suddhaneeru thayaarii, deetaa prosessing, aluminium paatralu, furnicher, saibar capes, yantraalu marammattu panlu vantivikuda vunnayi
paripalana vibhagalu
prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala punaryvastheekaranaku mundhu bhougolikamgaa adilaabaad jalla paridhiloo 52 mandalaalu unnayi.punaryvastheekarana mundhu 52 mandalaalutho kaligiyunna jalla rekhaa patam →
punaryvastheekarana taruvaata remdu revenyuu divisionlu (adilabad, utnoor), 18 revenyuu mandalaalu, 508 revinue gramalu unnayi. andhulo 31 nirjana gramalu unnayi.iidu kothha mandalaalu erpaddaayi.
stanika swaparipaalana
jillaaloo yerpadina kothha panchaayitiilutoe kalupukoni 467 graama panchaayiteelu unnayi.
punaryvastheekaranaku mundhu jalla paridhiloo pattanha pranthalu aadhilaabaadu, manchiryal, bellampally, mandamarri, nirmal, bhaimsa, kagazNagar edu purapaalaka sanghalunnayi.
kotthaga yerpadina jillalalo cherina mandalaalu
2014 loo thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata modhatisaarigaa 2016 loo prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala nirmaanam / punaryvastheekarana chaepattimdi. andhulo bhaagamgaa adilaabaad jalla paridhiloo punaryvastheekarana mundhu unna 52 paata mandalala nundi 14 mandalaalutho mancherial jalla, 13 mandalaalutho nirmal jalla, 12 mandalaalutho ashifabad paripalana kendramga komarambhim jalla kotthaga erpaddaayi.yea jillaalu 11.10.2016 nundi adhikarikamgaa amaluloeki testuu prabhuthvam uttarvulu jarichesindi.
mancherial jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu.
chennoor mandalam
Jaipur mandalam
kotapalli mandalam
luxettipet mandalam
mancherial mandalam
mandamarri mandalam
jannaram mandalam
dandepalli mandalam
kasipet mandalam
bellampally mandalam
waymanpally mandalam
thandur mandalam
nennel mandalam
bheemini mandalam
nirmal jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
nirmal grameena mandalam
dilawar puur mandalam
kadam peddur mandalam
mamada mandalam
khaanaapoor mandalam
lakshmanchanda mandalam
sarangpur mandalam
kuntala mandalam
kubir mandalam
baimsa mandalam
mudhol mandalam
lokeswaram mandalam
tanur mandalam
komarambhim jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
sirpuur (t) mandalam
jainoor mandalam
tiryani mandalam
asifabad mandalam
kerameri mandalam
vaankidi mandalam
rebbena mandalam
bejjur mandalam
kagazNagar mandalam
kautala mandalam
dahegaon mandalam
sirpuur (yu) mandalam
punaryvastheekarana taruvaata jillaaloo mandalaalu
adilabad jillaaloo punaryvastheekarana taruvaata 18 mandalaalu unnayi.andhulo 13 paata mandalalukaga 5 kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu.
adilabad pattanha mandalam
gudihatnoor mandalam
bazzarhatnoor mandalam
baela mandalam
boath mandalam
jainath mandalam
taamsii mandalam
talamadugu mandalam
neradigonda mandalam
ichchoda mandalam
indhravelli mandalam
narnoor mandalam
utnoor mandalam
adilabad grameena mandalam*
mavala mandalam*
bheempur mandalam*
sirkonda mandalam*
gadiguda mandalam*
gamanika:va.nem.1 nundi 13 varku paata mandalaalu Dum, va.nem.14 nundi 18 varku gala (iidu) mandalaalu kotthaga erpadinavi.
loksabha,saasanasabha vivaralu
adilabad loekasabha sthaanam: pratuta prathinidhi: gedam nageesh
saasanasabha sdhaanaalu (10):
ravaanhaa vyvasta
2003loo vibhaluga vibhajinchina railveshaakhalo dakshinamadhya railway loni haidarabadu vibhaganiki chendina mudkhedu staeshanu adilaabaadulo Pali. haidarabadu railvesakhanu remdu bhaagaalugaa vibhajinchina taruvaata adilabadu Nanded vibhaganlo cherutundi. ekkadi nundi haidarabadu, Nizamabad, nandedu, Vijayawada, nelluuru, renigunta, Tirupati, Patna, nagapuru, Nashik, mumbaai, Warangal, Khammam, tenale, ongolu, auramgaabaadu, manmad, gulberga, Bidar, beejapur, sholapuru modalaina oorlaku haidarabadu dwara neru raillu unnayi.krishna ex presse adilaabaaduku ooka pradhaana railu.
desamlone athi podavaina jaateeya rahadari 44'' adilabadu jalla vaasula rahadari prayaanaalanu sulabhatharam chesthu Pali. idi migilina migilina bharatadesanni anek rahadari maargaalato kaluputuu jillaavaasula rahadari prayaanaalaku sahakaristhundhi. ikda vaayumaargam 1948loo jargina plays ekshan ''' bhartia vayu senalacheta nasanam cheyabadindhi. atisameepamlo unna vimaanasrayam nagapurulo unnaa haidarabadu vimaanaashrayam marinta upayogakaramainadi.
janaba lekkalu
1981 janaba lekkala prakaaram yea jalla janaba-16,39,003, veerilo sthree purushula nishpatthi 990:1000, aksharasyatha:18.97 saatam. (muulam: AndhraPradesh darsini. 985)
2011 janaba ganankalanu anusarinchi adilabad jalla jansankhya 27,37,738. veerilo purushulu 51%, strilu 49%. adilabadu saraasari aksharasyatha 80.51%. idi jaateeya aksharaasyataku adhikamainadi. purushula aksharasyatha 88.18%. streela aksharasyatha 72.73%. aaru samvatsaraalakante takuva vayasu unnaa vaari saatam 14%. adhikarika bhaasha telegu. thelugunu ekuva mandhi matladutaru. ikda vaadukalo unna itara bhashalu maraatii, urdhuu. jillaaloo atyadhikulu hinduism mataniki chendina varu. muslimula sanka gurtinchatagina sthaayiloo Pali.
samskruthi
adilabad jillaaloo adavulu adhikanga unnayi kanuka ikda girijan samskruthi naetikii vardhillutune Pali. pradhaan, gondu lambaadeelu,kolam, thoti,and vento girijan jaathulu ikda nivaasam unatunaru. okappati samskruthini chaati cheppe kotalu, kattadalu, gulluu, chekkina rallu, enka sakshyaalugaa nilichi unnayi. nirmal bommalu prassiddhi gaanchinavi.
pashu pakshyaadulu
adilabad jalla aranyaalanu remdu vibhaagaalugaa umtumdi. eguva bhagamlo taluk, nallamaddi, bijasal, chairmanu, vippa, jitregi, musti vento vrukshasampada Pali. dhiguva bhagamlo usiri, maredu, moudugu, veduru, saarapaapu vento vrukshasampada Pali. aadhilaabaadu jalla dattamaina aranyapraantamlo pululu, chiruthapululu, elugubantlu, hainalu, thoodeellhu, adivi kukkalu vento janthuvulu nivasistunnaayi. alaage aranhya maidaanaalalo alaage pakshi jaatulalo nemali, paavuraallu, adivi kollu, rama chilukalu, mainalu unnayi. neeli aavulu, chukkala jinkalu, sambar vento saadhu janthuvulu nivasistunnaayi.
jalapaataalu
1.kuntala jalapaatam-neradigonda, mandalam
2.pochera jalapaatam-neradigonda, mandalam
3.gaayatri jalapaatam- ichchoda mandalam.
4.kanakayi jalapaatam- bajahatnur mandalam.
5. sahasra kund jalapaatam, coratical.
jaataralu
1.nagoba jathara- keslapur,indhravelli mandalam
2.burnur jathara-burnur, utnoor.
3.budandev jathara- shayam puur, utnoor.
4.khandev jathara-narnur- gadiguda.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu
1.nagoba deevaalayam-keslapur, indhravelli.
2.lakshmi naryana alayam- jainath.
3. utnoor raj gondula kota
vidyaa vyvasta
jillaaloo motham 4,826 paatasaalalu unnayi. veetilo praadhimika paatasaalalu 3,354, praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu 700, unnatapaatasaalalu 772 unnayi. dadapu 500278 mandhi vidhyaardhini, vidyaarthulu yea paatasaalallo vidyanabhyasistunnaa ooka anchana. viiriki 14,850 mandhi upaadhyaayulu, 5031 mandhi vidyaavaalantiirlu paataalu bodhistunnaru.
aakarshanalu
jillaaloni basaraku punhyakshetram nirmal pattanhaaniki 70 ki.mee dooramlo Pali.telanganalo kala ekaika sarasvathi alayam ikade Pali. bhaaratadaesamloe gala rende remdu sarasvathi devalayallo okati kaashmeerulo undaga, remdavadi idhey. kuntala jalapaatam chaaala aakarshaneeyamaindi. puli, mosallu, duppi vento adivi jantuvula samrakshanakosam "pranhita samrakshana kendram" erpaatu cheeyadam jargindi.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu: basaraku, pochampadu nirmal, kuntala jalapaatam, kaddam prajectu, bellampally, mandamarri, sirpuur, bugga rajeswaralayam, kokasamannuru hanumanji alayam. ichoda narayanswamy alayam, jainadh, nagoba jathara adivaasulaku chaaala pratyekam. deekshabhoomi kothapally lambaadeelu sevalal deekshalu ichchatane teesukuntaaru
pramukha vyaktulu
komuram bheem
ramjee gondu
komuram suuru
konda lakshman bapuji
samala sadhaa sheva
samudrala venugopalachari
rathode ramesh
joogu ramanna
soyam bapurao - adilabad paarlamentu sabyulu
rathode janaradan - adilabad jalla praja parisht chhyrman
ivi kudaa chudandi
jalla gramala jaabithaa
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Telangana jillaalu |
nizamabad jalla, thelangaanaa rashtramloni 33 jillalalo okati.
nizamabad Kota yea jalla mukhya pattanham. nijaamaabaadnu poorvam induru, indrapuri ani pilichevaaru. bodhan, armuru itara pradhaana pattanhaalu.Nizamabad Kota haidarabadu, Warangal taruvaata telamgaanaalo 3va athipedda Kota.
jalla peruu venuka charithra
nizamabad nu 8va sataabdamloo rastrakoota vamsaaniki chendina indravallabha paantyavarsha endhra somudane raju paripalinchadu. atani perupainane yea praantaaniki induru ani peruu vacchindi. induuruku poorvam peruu indrapuri. indrapuri ani ooka raju peruu meedugaa peruu vachindani bhaavinchabadutunnadi. conei aa raju usa.sha.388 praanthamlo narmade, tapatila dakshinha praantaanni paalinchina trikuutaka vamsaaniki chendina indradattudaa, vishnukundina chakraverthy modati indravarmana idamiddhamgaa theliyadam ledhu. 20va sathabdam tolinalla varku kudaa yea uuru, jalla induurugaanee pilavabadindi. 1901va samvatsaramulo yea praanthamulo nundi (sikindraabaad nundi manmad varku) railu maargamu erpaatu cheesinappudu ekkadi praantaaniki apati raju nijam-vul-mulk peruu petti, jalla perunu nizamabad gaaa maarchadam jargindi.
jalla charithra
jillaaloo chaarithraka silpasampadaku kodavaledu. raajulu elina samsthaanaalaloo naetikii chaarithraka kattadaala aanavaallu darsanamistunnaayi. cree.poo.3000 naatike jillaaloo maanavula uniki adharalunnayi. ndhuku charithrakarulaku dorikina 'kieron' (chanipoyina varini variki ishtamaina vastuvulatoe kalipi puudchipetti dani chuttuu konni gurtulanu amarchadam)le nidharshanam. deeni dwarane prachina kattadaalaina rashtra kootulu, bodhan chaalukya, kalyaani chalukyas, kaakatiyula alayalu, muslim nirmaanaalu telisai.
jillaaloni samsthaanaalu:
raajulaku sevachesina kondariki adhika motthamloo bhumini dhaaraadattam cheeseevaaru. ola ekuva motthamloo bhuumii pondina vaarine samsthaanaadheesulugaa paerupomdaaru. samsthaanaalu antey chaalaamottamlo ekuva gramalu adhikary elubadi kindha undadam. muslim raajula paripaalanalo adhikaara bhashaluga forusy, urdoo undevi. jillaaloo domakonda, sirnapalli, kaulas samsthaanaala aanavaallu naetikii padhilam.
kaulas
kaakateeya saamraajyam antamaina taruvaata bahmani sulthanulu coulus durgaanni vasaparachukunnaaru. yea samsthaanaaniki ourangajebu dwara raza pathamsing gaur nu kaulas samsthaanaadheesunigaa niyamitulayyaaru. intani vaarasulu swatantrayam varku asaph jaahi naizam raajulaku saamantulugaa vaari raajya parirakshanhaloo mukhyapaatra poeshimchaaru. raza deep sidhu 1857 tirugubaatulo mukhyapaatra poeshimchi briteeshuvaariche sikshaku gurayyadu. shatru durbhedyamaina apati kattadalu ippatikee vaati nirmaana chaaturyaanni chaatutunnaayi.
sirnapalli samsthaanam
jillaaloo sirnapalli samsthaanaaniki pratyekata Pali. nizamnavabu kaalamlo raanee janakibai hayaamloo jargina abhivruddhi panlu ippatikee ajaramaram. 1859 nunchi 1920 varku sirnapalli samsthaanaanni aama paalincharu. cheruvulu, aanakattalu, kuntalu, baavulu, kaluvalu kattinchaaru. aama indal vaayi, nizamabad loni sirnapalli gadi, kotagalligadi, mahabub ganj loni klokk towar kattadam taditara nirmaanaalu, janakampet, naveepeta, renjal dhaaka 100 graamaallo paripalana saaginchaaru. sikindraabaad-nizamabad railvelainunu nijam navaabu uppalvaayi, ditch pallila meedugaa vesthe, eeme aa line tana sirnapalli meedugaa vellaelaa veyinchukunnaru.
velmala samsthaanam
jillaaloo velmal samsthaanam puraathanamainadhi. deeni crinda velmal, kalledi, gutpa taditara gramalundevi.
domakonda samsthaanam
prachina samsthaanaallo perennikagannadi domakonda. pakanati reddasaakhaku chendina kaamineni vamshasthulu yea samstaanaadhishulu. 1636loo abdoul husseen qutab shaw kaamaareddiki yea samsthaanaanni icchadu. yea praantamlooni anek gramalu vaari vamsiyula perlayina kamareddi, sangareddi, ellareddy, machareddy, sadashivnagar, padmajiwadi, tukkojiwadi, timmojivaadila meedane velisai. samsthaanamlooni kattadalu silpakalaa sampadanu saakshaatkaristaayi. kota, addaala bungalows, raajugaari bhanalu, ashwagaja saalalu, kudyalu, burujulu, kandajam paryaatakulaku pradhaana aakarshanha. yea addaala medalone kaamineni vamsiyulu samskruthika kaaryakramaalu jaripinchevaaru. puraavasthushaakha aadhvaryamloo punarnirmaana panlu jaragadamtho chaarithraka sampadanu kaapaadukunnatlayindi.
haidarabadu raajyam yokka beedaru subalo, induru jillaga Pali. 1905loo induru taalukaaloni nirmal, narasapur taaluukaalanu kotthaga yerpadina adilabadu jillaaloo chercharu. madhol taaluukaa, bonsvaadalooni kontabhagam Nanded jillaaloo chercharu. migilina bonswaada taaluukaanu yellareddy, bodhan taalukaaloki chercharu. bheengalnu armuru taaluukaaloo kalipi, yellareddipeta, kamareddipeta taaluukaaloo marikonni marpulu chessi kotthaga yerpadina jillaku Nizamabad jillaga naamakaranam chesar. jalla yerpadinappudu iidu talukalundevi - induru, armuru, kamareddi, yellareddy, bodhan. 1930va dasakamlo yellareddy, bodhan taaluukaala nundi bonswaada taaluukaanu tirigi erparacharu.
1830loo kaasiiyaatraloo bhaagamgaa jillaaloni palu gramalu, pattanaalaloo majilii chesthu prayaaninchina yaatraacharitrakaarudu enugula veeraaswaamayya aanadu yea praanthapu sthithigathula girinchi vyaakhyaanimchaaru. Hyderabad raajyamlo krishna daatinadi modalukoni Hyderabad Kota varakuu unna praantaallo (neti rangaareddi jalla, Hyderabad nagara jalla, mahabub Nagar jillallo) samsthaanaadheeshula kalahalu, dourjanyaalu, bhayabhraantulanu chese sthithigathula unnayani aithe Hyderabad Kota daatini koddhi prantham nunchi godawari nadi daatevarakuu (neti nizamabad, medhak jillaalu) gramalu chaalaavarakuu atuvanti dourjanyaalu lekunda unnayani vraasaaru. krushnaanadi nunchi Hyderabad varakuu unna praantaallo graama gramaniki kotalu, sainyamtho vistaaramgaa vunte, Hyderabad nunchi godawari nadi varakuu unna praanthamlo mathram kotalu laevani, cheruvulu vistaaramgaa undi mettapantalu untunnaayani vraasaaru.
bhaugoollika swarupam
jillaku sarihaddulugaa, uttaraana adilabadu jalla, thuurpuna Karimnagar, dakshinhaana medhak jillaalu, paschimaana Karnataka loni beedaru jalla, Maharashtra loni Nanded jillaalu unnayi. 18-5', 19' Uttar akshaamsaala Madhya, 77-40', 78-37' turupu rekhaamsaala Madhya jalla vistarimchi Pali. samudratiraaniki suduuramgaa undatancheta jalla vaataavaranam bhoomadhyarekha vaataavaranam gaand, viparita ushnograta vyatyaasaalu untai. sagatu kanista ushnograta 13.7 degreela sem, sagatu garista ushnograta 39.9 degreela sem gaand unnayi. sheethaakaalamlo ushnograta 5 degrees sem varku padipovadam, veysavilo 47'degrees sem varku peragadam kudaa kadhu. jalla vistiirnham 7956 cha.ki.mee, anagaa 19,80,586 ekaraalu. jillaaloni 36 mandalallo unna 923 graamaallo 866 nivaasamunnavi Dum, 57 gramalu khaalii cheyyabadinavi gaanii, leka neetipaarudala prajektulalo mumpuku gurayinavi gaani.
induru jalla ganankaalu
2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram motham janaba....25,52,073, andhulo purushulu 1252191,strilu 1299882, janasaandrata.321/ki.mee² (831/cha.mai),aksharasyatha saatam maga ...66.27, aada .... 40.57.
induru jalla aardhika sthiti gatulu
2006loo bhartiya prabhuthvam Nizamabad jillaanu, desamloni motham 640 jillalalokella arthikamga venukabadina 250 jillalalo okatiga gurtinchindi. AndhraPradesh rashtramlo venukabadina praantaala abhivruddhi niddhi pathakam crinda aardika sahayanni pmdutunna padamuudu jillalalo Nizamabad jalla kudaa okati.
punaryvastheekarana mundhu Nizamabad jalla
2016 punaryvastheekarana mundhu 7,956 chadarapu kilometres visteeranam kala nizamabad jillaanu paripalana soulabhyam koraku muudu revinue divijanlugaanuu, 36 revinue mandalaalugaanuu vibhajinchaaru. jillaaloo motham 922 graamaalunnaayi. andhulo 64 nirjana gramalu. motham 718 graamapanchaayitheelannaa. jillaaloo ekaika munsipal corporate nizamabad ayithe, bodhan, kamareddi, armuru munisipaalitiilu yea jalla paridhiloo unnayi. punaryvastheekaranaku mundhu unna36 mandalaalatho kaligina jalla patam.
punaryvastheekarana taruvaata Nizamabad jalla
2014 loo thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata modhatisaarigaa 2016 loo prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala nirmaanam / punaryvastheekarana chaepattimdi.andhulo bhaagamgaa nijamaabaadu jalla paridhiloo punaryvastheekarana mundhu unna 36 paata mandalala nundi 17 mandalaalu vidagotti kamareddi jillaanu kotthaga dhi.11.10.2016 nundi amaluloeki testuu uttarvulu jarichesindi.
kamareddi jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
kamareddi mandalam
biknoor mandalam
tadvai mandalam
domakonda mandalam
machareddy mandalam
sadashivnagar mandalam
bonswaada mandalam
birkur mandalam
bichkunda mandalam
jukkal mandalam
pitlam mandalam
madnooru mandalam
nizamsagar mandalam
ellareddy mandalam
nagireddipeta mandalam
lingampeta mandalam
gandhari mandalam
Nizamabad jillaaloni mandalaalu.
punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa modhata Nizamabad jillaaloo 19 paata mandalaalu Dum,8 kottamandalaalu erpaatutho jalla avatharinchindhi.
aa taruvaata chivari remdu mandalaalu dhi.07.03.2019na kotthaga erpadinavi.
ranjal mandalam
navipet mandalam
nandipet mandalam
armuru mandalam
balkonda mandalam
mortad mandalam
kammarpally mandalam
bheengal mandalam
velpur mandalam
jakranpally mandalam
makloor mandalam
nizamabad south mandalam
edapalli mandalam
bodhan mandalam
kootagiri mandalam
varni mandalam
ditchpally mandalam
dharpally mandalam
sirkonda mandalam
nizamabad north mandalam*
nizamabad grameena mandalam*
mugpal mandalam*
indalvaayi mandalam*
mendora mandalam*
mupkal mandalam*
rudrur mandalam*
ergatla mandalam*
mosra mandalam*
chendur mandalam*
salura mandalam*
donkeshwar mandalam*
aluru mandalam*
gamanika:* punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa jillaaloo kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu (12) chivari paerkonna 28,29 sanka gala mandalaalu mosra mandalam, chendur mandalam 2019 marchi 7 kotthaga erpadinavi.
jillaaloo mukhya pattanhaalu
armur
bodhan
bheengal
jakranpally
nandipet
ravaanhaa vvavastha
jalla gunda secunderabadu- manmad margam velluchundagaa, janakampet nunchi bodhan varku mro margam Pali. jillaaloo motham kimi podavu kala margamlo 15 railvesteshanulu unnayi. Karimnagar nunchi nizamabaduku kotthaga nirmistunna railumargam purobhivruddhilo Pali. jalla gunda Uttar-dakshinamgaa 44va nembaru jaateeya rahadari, Nizamabad - bhupalapatnam jaateeya rahadari velluchunnayi. kamareddi, ditch pally, Nizamabad, armuru jaatiiyarahadaari pai unna pradhaana pattanhaalu.
janaba lekkalu
Nizamabad jalla, AndhraPradesh rashtramlo Vizianagaram jalla tarwata rendava atylpa janaba gala jalla. 2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram, yea jalla janaba 25,52,073. sthree, purushula nishpatthi 1038:1000. bharatadesa janaabhaatho polchukunte, jillaaloo purushula sanka kante streela sanka ekkuvaga undatam visaesham. motham aksharasyatha 53.26 saatam (2001 janaganhana). jillaaloo edu pattanhaalu, 923 gramalu unnayi.
pasupakshyaadulu
alisagar
alisagar Nizamabad nundi 10 kilometres dooramulo Nizamabad - basaraku rodduki 2 kilometres dooramulo Pali. yea human nirmita jalasayamu 1930loo kattabadindi. nagara jeevithamu yokka hadavidiki dooramugaa yea jalasayamu prashanth vaathaavaranamu kalpisthundhi. vanya praanthamtho paatu kala veasavi vididhi, chakkaga teerchididdina udyaanavanaalu, ooka divi, kondapainunna atidhigruhamu dheenini paryaatakulaku ooka mukhya gamyasthanamgaa chestunnayi. veetitho paatu jinkala paarku, trekking, jalakreedalaku sadupayalu undatamu adanapu aakarshanha.
mallaram adivi
mallaram adivi, Nizamabad nundi 7 kilometres dooramulo Pali. chuttuu vanya pradeesamuloo odigi unna mallaram prakruthi paryatanaku saraina sdhalamu. adivi maargamulu, ooka gopuramu, ooka drushyakendramunna towar ekkadi mukhya aakarshanalu. 1.45 biliyan samvatsaraala puraathanamaina shila ikda mimmalni prakruthi odilooki pilustundi. saahasika paryatanalaku, uttejitamaina piknikulaku chaaala anuvyna pradaesamu.
vidyaasamsthalu
Nizamabad, adilaabaad jillala vidyaarthulaku unnanatha vidyaa avakasalu pempondinchenduku 2006loo Nizamabad jillaaloni ditchpally kendramga thelangaanaa vishwavidyaalayam erpadindi. idi varku osmania vishwavidyaalayam aadhvaryamloo unna biknur postgraduate kendram 2011-12 vidyaasamvatsaram nundi thelangaanaa vishwavidyaalayam dakshinha kyaampasugaa marindi.
aakarshanalu
Nizamabad nagaramlo chudadaaniki chaala unnayi. neelakanteshwaraayalayam, sarangpur hanumanji mandiramu, thilak guardenu, khillaa, Telangana vishwavidyaalayamu modalayinavi. nizamsagar projekt,, sriramsagar projekt, pocharam, alisagar, Nizamabad kota, ditchpally raamaalayam, thilak garden oddha unna museums, domakonda kota, khillaa raamaalayam,bhikkanur shree siddarameshwara deevaalayam, ramareddy shree kaalabhairava swamy deevaalayam,santaipet shree bhimeshwar swamy deevaalayam, mallaram adivi, ashoke Sagar, sarangapur, armuru roddu loni shilalu modalainavi jillaaloni konni paryaataka aakarshanalu. Nizamabad kota, raghunaadhadaasu nirmimchina okappati ramalayampai nirminchaaru. ayane nirmimchina peddha cheruvu naetikii Nizamabad nagara manchineeti avasaralu teerustondi. yea paryaataka pradeeshaalannee andamina thotalatho, atithigruhaala vento saukaryaalato yaatrikulaku soukaryavantamgaa unnayi.
puratatva pradarsanasaala
nizamabaduloni jalla puratatva pradarsanasaalalo paatharaathiyugam nundi vijayanagar samrajya kaalam varku human nagarikatha purogathini theliyajese puraathana vastuvulu unnayi. 2001 octoberulo praarambhamiena yea pradarsanasaalalo puratatva vibhagam, silpakalaa vibhaagam, kamsya, alankarana vibhaagam aney muudu vibhagalu unnayi. bidri vastuvulu, anek rakamulaina aayudhalu kudaa pradarsanalo unnayi.
ashoke Sagar
andamina shilalu, udyaanavanaalato drushyasoundaryamainadi ashoke Sagar cheruvu. haidarabadu - basaraku roedduloe Nizamabad nundi 7 kilometres dooramulo Pali. ikda udyanavanamu chakkaga teerchiddibadi veliginchabadina silalatoe Pali. yea sarassuloo padava viharamu kudaa cheyavachu.
punhya kshethraalu
jillaaloni prasidha punyakshetraalalo limbadri gutta, bavada pahad, bichkunda, sarangapur modalainavi unnayi.
limbadri gutta
limbadri guttapai prashanth vaataavaranamuloo shree narsimha swamy alayamu nelakonnadhi. yea pradeesam bheemagal nundi 4 kilometres dooramulo Pali. prathi samvathsaramu kaarthika suddha tadiya nundi trayodasi varku ikda utsavam jarudutundhi. dheenini nimbaachalam ani kudaa pilustharu. pachchani kondalu Madhya entho ahladamga Pali
bavada pahad
varni, chanduru Madhya unna bavada pahad piena sayed sadullah husseni dargaalo anek mandhi prajalu shraddhaanjali ghatinchadaaniki vastharu. ikda prathi samvathsaramu jathara kudaa jarugunu.
sarangapur
Nizamabad nundi 8 ki.mee.l dooramlo unna sarangapur oddha hanumanthuni deevaalayam Pali. chathrapathi shivajee guruvaina samardha ramdasu, dadapu 452 ella kindata yea aalayaniki sankusthaapana Akola. chakkati ravaanhaa saukaryaalato, bhakthulaku avasaramaina vasati vento anni soukaryalu yea pradeesam kaligi Pali.
shree siddarameshwara swamy deevaalayam
dakshinha kaasigaa paerugaanchina, prasidha shree bhikkanur siddarameshwara swamy deevaalayam, Nizamabad nundi 70 kilometres dooramulo bhikkanur Mandla kendramlo Pali.
shree kalabhairavaswamy deevaalayam
entho praacuryam kaligina shree kaala bhairavaswamy deevaalayam, sadashivnagar mandalam, issannapalli gramamlo Pali.
kanteshwar
yea kanteshwar oddha unna neelakanteshwaruni ruupamloe unna shivuni deevaalayam puraathanamainadhi. Uttar bhartiya vaastu style umdae yea alayanni sathavahana chakraverthy yeyna rendava satakarni jainula koraku kattimchaadu. rathasapthami panduganu prathi etaa peddettuna jaruputharu.
ditch pally raamaalayam
usa.sha. 1600 praanthamlo vijayanagar raajulu ditch pally devaalayaanni nirminchinatlu thelusthondi. 76 adugula etthulo dinni nirminchaaru. dwaaraalapai nagishee, gopuralapai draavidula prabavam kanpistunda. vijayanagar raajula shilpa riithi kanipinchadamtho 16va sathabdam Madhya kaalamlo ramarayala hayaamloo nirmimchi undochchani bhavistunaaru. nirmaanam motham chaalaavaraku nallaraayitho jargindi. yea devaalayaaniki edhurugaa cheruvu madyalo nirmimchina mandapam pratyeka aakarshanha.
khillaa raamaalayam
induru, indrapuri aneperlu kaligina Nizamabad pattanhaanni, ekkadi kootanu raashtrakootulu nirminchaaru. vaari kaalamlone nirmimchina 40 adugula ettunna vijayasthoopam kudaa ikda Pali. usa.sha. 1311loo yea kootanu allavuddin khilji akraminchadu. taruvaata adi bahmani raajula cheethullooki, aapai qutab shaahee, asaph jaaheela cheethullooki vellhindhi. visaalamaina yea kota raati goodalathoo, nalaugu moolala burujulatho Pali. usa.sha.10 va shataabdapu yea raashtrakootula kota prasthutham asaph jahi l style visaalamaina gadulato Pali. kotaloo samardha ramdasu nirmimchina bavada raamaalayam mro aakarshanha.
kanjarlo kudaa hanumanthuni deevaalayam Pali. yea gidi 1843loo nirminchabaddadi.
jalla ganankaalu
revinue mandalaalu: 27
revinue vibhagalu: (3) bodhan, armur, nizamabad,
loksabha niyojakavargaalu: (1) Nizamabad, (2) huzurabad
saasanasabha niyojakavargaalu: (9) jukkal, balkonda, armur, bonswaada, bodhan, nizamabad nagara, nijamabad grameena, ditchpally, kamareddi, ellareddy.
nadulu: manjeera nadi, godawari nadi
pramukha vyaktulu
urdoo kavi paagal adilabadi
pramukha rachayita daa.keshavareddy. rayalasimalo janminchina eeyana, jillaaloni ditchpallilo sthirapadi, paedalaku uchita vydya sevalu andistunnadu.
pramukha cinma nirmaataa raju
pramukha yuva heero nitin
bayati linkulu
Nizamabad jalla adhikarika webbsaitu
Nizamabad jalla varthalu nizamabad neus.in (www.nizamabadnews.in
ivi kudaa chudandi
jalla gramala jaabithaa
moolaalu
Telangana jillaalu
Nizamabad jalla
yea vaaram vyasalu |
paschima godawari jalla, bhaaratadaesam, AndhraPradesh rastramulooni ooka jalla. 2022 epril 4 na jillala punarvibhajanalo bhaagamgaa, Uttar bhagamlo gala praantaanni Eluru jalla, turupu godawari jillalalo kaliparu. avashesha jillaku kendram bhimavaram. guntupalli (kamavarapukota) guhalayalu, bheemavaramloni bheemaramam, palakollu loni kshiraaraamam, narasapuram teerapraantam, kolleru sarus mukhya paryaataka aakarshanalu.
charithra
bouddhula kaalamnundi ekkadi charitraku spastamaina adharalunnayi. kamavarapukota mandalam jeelakarragudem, guntupallilalo unna bouddhaaraamaalu usa.sha.poo. 200 nundi usa.sha. 300 madhyakaalaaniki sanbandhinchinavi. buddhuni pratimalevee lekapovadam valana ivi mukhyamgaa 'heenayanam' (bauddham aaramba samayam) kalaniki chendinavani anipistunnadi. bhimavaram daggara pedamiram graamamloonu, penumanchili, aachamta laloonuu jaina teerdhankarula mandiraalunnaayi.
yea prantham chaaritrikangaa nandula saamraajyamloonuu, taruvaata ashokuni saamraajyamloonuu bhaagamgaa undedi. taruvaata migilina dakshinha deshamlaagaane (usa.sha. 1 nundi 3va sathabdam varku) idi kudaa shaathavahanula yelubadiloki vacchindi. usa.sha.350 praanthamlo samudraguptudu yea praantampai dandettaadu. taruvaata maharaju sakta varmatho aarambhamaina matharakula vansha varu usa.sha. 375 nundi 500 varku aandhra thira praantaanni paripaalinchaaru. taruvaata remdu shataabdaalu pitapuram (pishtapuram) kendramga vyshnu kundinulu yea thira praanthamlo raajyapaalana chesar. veerilo vikramendra varma mukhyamainavadu. vikramendra varma pratinidhigaa rana durjayudu pitapuram nundi paalana chesudu. endhra bhattarakudane vyshnu kundina raajunu jayinchi, kalinga gangulu vaari raajyamlo chaaala bhaganni aakramincharu. 3va maadhava varma vyshnu kundinulalo chivari raju.
taruvaata Badami chalukyas (paschima chalukyas) vamsaaniki chendina 2va pulakesi sodarudaina kubjavishnuvu pitaapuraanni jayinchi ikda chaalukyula paalanaku naamdi palikaadu. kubja vishnunitho turupu chaalukya paalana moodhalayyiimdi. vaari paalanaloe rajadhani pitapuram nundi veangi (eluruki sameepamloonidi), taruvaata raajamandriki marchabadindhi. usa.sha. 892-921 Madhya raajaina 1va chaalukya bhiimudu dhraakshaaraama sivaalayaanni nirmimchaadu. kaakateeya vamsaja raanee rudramadevi niravadyapuramu anabadee inati nidadavolunu rajadhaanigaa paalinchina chaalukyula inti kodalu. taruvaata vividha raajula rajyalau saagaayi.
british vaari kaalamlo yea prantham paalana machilipatnam kendramga saagimdi. 1794loo Kakinada, rajamandrila oddha vaerae kalaktarulu niyamitulayyaaru. 1859loo krishna, godawari jillalanu vary chesar. taruvaata chepattina peddha neetipaarudala padhakaala kaaranamgaa jillalanu punarvibhajimpavalasi vacchindi. 1904loo yernagudem, Eluru, tanuku, bhimavaram, palakollu, narasapuram praantaalanu godawari nundi krishna jillaku marcharu. 1925 epril 15na krishna jillaanu vibhajinchi paschima godawari jillaanu erparacharu. (godawari jalla peruu turupu godawari jillaga marindi). taruvaata 1942loo polvaram taaluukaanu turupu godawari nundi paschima godaavariki marcharu.
2022 epril 4 na jillala punarvibhajanalo bhaagamgaa, Uttar bhagamlo gala praantaanni Eluru jalla, turupu godawari jillalalo kaliparu.
bhaugoollika swarupam
savarinchina paridhi prakaaram jalla vaishaalyam 2,178 cha.ki.mee. jillaku thuurpuna godawari nadi pravahistuu Pali. jillaku uttaramgaa Eluru jalla, turupu godawari jalla, thuurpuna konaseema jalla, dakshinhaana bangaalaakhaatam, paschimamgaa Eluru jalla, krishna jillaalu sarihaddulugaa unnayi. jalla samudra theeram podavu 19.ki.mee. jillaaloo sagatu varshapaatam 1076.20 millimeters. jillaaloo krishna, godawari nadula kaalavalu pradhaanamiena neeti vanarulu. kolleru sarassuloo sagabhagam jillaaloo Pali.
janaganhana ganankaalu
2022 savarinchina jalla paridhiki 2011 janaganhana prakaaram, janaba 17.80 lakshalu.
ummadi paschima godawari jalla motham janaba 37.96 lakshalu. indhulo 30.48 lakshalu grameena praantaalaloonu, 7.45 lakshalu pattanha praantaalaloonu nivasistunnaaru. jalla vaishaalyam 7742 cha.ki.mee. kanuka janasaandrata cha.ki.mee.ku 490. janaabhaalo 70% paigaa janulu vyavasaya sambandhitamaina upaadhipai jeevistunnaru.
revenyuu divisionlu, mandalaalu
jillaaloo narasapuram, bhimavaram aney remdu revenyuu divisionlunnayi. vitini 19 mandalaalugaa vibhajinchaaru.
mandalaalu
yea jillaaloo 19 mandalalunnayi.
narasapuram revenyuu divisionu
aachamta
iragavaram
tanuku
narasapuram
palakollu
penugomda
penumantra
poeduuru
mogalthuru
yalamanchili
bhimavaram revenyuu divisionu
attili
akividu
undi
kaalla
tadepallegudem
palakoderu
pentapadu
bhimavaram
veeravaasaram
pattanhaalu
akividu
tanuku
tadepallegudem
narasapuram
palakollu
bhimavaram
rajakeeya vibhagalu
paschima godawari jalla narasapuram loekasabha niyoojakavarga paridhiki kudinchaaru.
jillaaloo gala saasanasabha niyojakavargaalu:
ravaanhaa vvavastha
jaateeya rahadhaarula 216, jaateeya rahadari 216A jillaaloo pramukha rahadhaarulu. haora-Chennai pradhaana railu maargamu jillagunda velluthundhi. jillaaloo kaaluvala dwara godawari deltalo kontha viniyogam jaruguthunnadhi. jillaaloo tadepalligudemlo vimanaasrayam unnappatikee nirupayogamga Pali. sameepa vimaanaasrayaalu Vijayawada, rajamandrilo unnayi.
vidyaa soukaryalu
jillaaloo ekuva kalashalalu nannayya vishwavidyaalayaaniki anubandhamgaa unnayi.
pramukha vidyaa samshthalu
nannayya vishwavidyaalayam p.z kalaasaala, tadepallegudem
di.ene.orr. kalaasaala. bhimavaram
vai.ene kalaasaala. narasapuram
vrutthi vidyaakalaasaalala ganankaalu
enginerring kalashalalu -13 (tadepalli gudem-3, tanuku-1 bhimavaram-8,narasapuram-1)
medically kalashalalu 2 (palakollu,bhimavaram)
b.ed.kalashalalu - 4
nyaayashaasthra kalashalalu - 1 (bhimavaram)
nitt -1 - (tadepalli gudem)
daa.vaiesar horticulture vishwavidyaalayam, (tadepalli gudem)
ummadi jalla aardhika sthiti gatulu
jillaaloni adhika prantham sandra vyavasaya addhatini anusaristoo, aandhra Pradesh dhaanyaagaaramgaa prasiddhichendindi. jillaaloo matasya parisrama kudaa bagaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi. bhimavaram Kota rashtranlone pramukha matasya parisrama vyaapaarakendram.
vyavasaayam
jalla aardika vyvasta pradhaanamgaa vyavasaayam painaa, vyavasaayaadhaarita sevalu, parisramalapainaa aadhaarapadi Pali. panichaesae vaariloo dadapu 78% janaba vyavasaayaadhaaritamaina vruttule saagistunnaaru. vari, cheraku, pugaku, kobbari, mamidi, mokkajonna, oily paam, verusanaga, aparaalu, proddu tirugudu puulu - ivi yea jillaaloo pradhaanamiena pantalu. jillaaloni vividha pantala vistiirnham crinda ivvabadindi.
yea pantalalo vari, cheraku saagu pradhaanamgaa delta praanthamlo saagutundi. aparaalu ekkuvaga delta praanthamlo anthara pantaga pandisthaaru. mokkajonna, pugaku, kobbari vantivi meraka praantamloonuu, pallapu praantamloonuu kudaa pandutaayi. jeedimamidi, mamidi, nimma, oily paalm vento thotala vyavasaayam adhikanga meraka praanthamlo jarudutundhi.
jillaaloni delta praantaloo saravantamaina nallaregadi nela Pali. koddibhagam paati nela. ekuva bhaagam erra chequu nela, isuka nela kalisi Pali. motham jillaaloni 7.7 lakshala hectarula vaisaalyamlo sumaaru 5.5 lakshala hectarulu vyavasaayaaniki anukuulamaina bhuumii. 0.8 lakshala hectarulu adivi praamthamu. 0.45 lakshala hectarulu beedu bhoomulu. 0.94 hectarulu itara upayogaalaku vaadthunnaru. 1996-97loo motham 6 lakshala hectarulalo vyavasaayam jargindi.
vyavasaayaaniki anubandhamgaa saage pasupaalana kudaa jalla aardika vyavasthaloo mukhyabhaagam vahistunnadi. jillaaloo 2.5 lakshala aavulu, 4.2 lakshala gedelu, 75vaela gorralu, laksha mekalu, 30 vaela pandulu, 84 lakshala kollu penchabadutunnaayani anchana.
neeti vanarulu
jillaaloo saraasari samvathsara varshapaatam 1076.2 mi.mee. indhulo sumaaru 64% varshapaatam nirutu ruthupavanaala samayamlo (juun - septembaru kaalam) umtumdi.
jillaku turupu hadduga unna godawari nadi vijjeshwaram oddha gauthamy godawari, vashishta godawari aney remdu payaluga cheelutundi. antarvedi oddha samudramloo kalustundi. errakaaluva, tammileru, baineru, kovvada kaluva, jalleru, gunderu itara pravaaha neeti vanarulu. jillaaloo dadapu 20.2% nela godawari nadi pariivaahaka praantamloonuu, 48.1 % yerrakaluva pariivaahaka praantamloonu, 26.8% tammileru praantamloonu, 1.4% ramileru praantamloonu, 3.5% loyeru praantamloonu Pali..
245 cha.ki.mee. vaisaalyamlo vistarimchi, desamlo athi peddha manchineeti sarus ayina kolleru krishna, godawari nadula madhyapraantalo yerpadina pallapu jalasayam. yea remdu nadula madhyaloonu sahajamgaa varada neetini balance chese sarassuga upyoga paduthundi. budameru, tammileru aney remdu peddha yerulathobaatu sumaaru 30 chinna, peddha kaluvalu kollerulo kalusthaayi. upputeru dwara kolleru neee samudramloki pravahistundi. anno pratyekamaina vruksha, pakshijaatulaku idi aalavaalamaindi. itivali kaalamlo ikda cheepala pampakam peddhayetthuna aardika, saamaajika maarpulanu thechindi. akramangaa kolleru bhagalanu vyavasaayaaniki, akwa kaltureku akraminchukovadam valana kolleru manugadake pramaadam erpadindi.
jillaaloo vyavasaayaaniki neerandinchevaatilo muudu vyavasthalu unnavi:
godawari delta neetipaarudala vyvasta. (sar ardhar cotton barrage dwara - 2,10,000 hectarula varku avaksam Pali.)
krishna delta neetipaarudala vyvasta. (prakasm barrage dwara - 23,000 hectarula varku avaksam Pali.)
ivi kaaka tammileru rijarvayaru dwara 3,700 hectarulu, jalleru rijarvayaru dwara 1,700 hecterulu saaguku avaksam Pali.
meraka praanthamlo peddhayetthuna gottapu bavuladwara saguniru viniyogam jaruguthunnadhi.
polvaram prajectu
neeli viplavam
aandhra Pradesh aavirbhaavam natiki pashchimagoodhaavari jillaaloo cheepala saaguku pratyekamaina paddhatulantuu aemee leavu. Uttar, turupu praantaallo vistarimchina godawari, daksina vaipuna 19.5 kilometres mera samudram kolleru, upputeru praantaallo labhinche chepalathone matsyakaarulu vyaapaaram jaripevaaru. cheepala adhikotpatti, vaanijya ranga vistaranaku etuvanti padhathulu apatlo leavu. 1961 natiki jillaaloo tommidhi marketle undevi. nadu 460 tannula cheepala vikrayaalu jariginatlu ganankaalu velladistunnaayi. 1969-70 Madhya roo. 10.25 lakshala viluvaina 471 tannula chepalu, roo. 1.61 lakshala viluva chese 73 tannula royya ammakalu jarigaay. yea kramamlone matsyaparishramapai aadhaarapadina matsyakaarula choose 42 fischermaen cooperative societylu 5805 mandhi sabhyulato erpaddaayi. 1981 natiki aa sanka 61 societylaku pergindhi. 1960loo badampudilo cheepa pellala utpatthi kendraanni sthaapinchadamtho jillaaloo cheepala pampakam cheruvullo modaliendi. indukosam prabhuthvam aadhvaryamloo bhimavaram sameepamloni pedamiram, narasapuram, kovvali, tanuku, Eluru, kovvur taditara chotla cheepa pellala utpatthi kendralu velisai.
80va dasakam nunchi viplavamathmaka marpulu
shaastreeya paddhatullo vaanijya vyapaaramgaa cheepala pampakam 1980 nunchi prarambhamaindi. tholutha jillaaloo akividu, krishna jalla kaikalur panta praantaalugaa cheepala pampakam vistarimchimdi. praarambhamlo 20 vaela ekaraallo modalaina yea saagu 1985-86 praanthamlo vari panta nashtaalaku guravutundatamto oksari mro 10 vaela ekaraalaku vistarimchimdi. bhimavaram, nidamarru, ganapavaram, kaalla, undi, veeravaasaram, mogalthuru, narasapuramlalo cheepala cheruvulu bagaa vistarinchaayi. pradhaanamgaa bhimavaram praanthamlo cheepala parisrama abhivruddhi choose anandha groupu-amalgam fisheries samyukthamgaa 1988loo kothha paddhatulanu, fish packing grading vidhanalanu praarambhinchaayi. apati varku ooka mostarugaa railla dwara cheepala egumatulu jarigeevi. tadupari packingthoo treading vidhaanam prarambham kaavadamthoo bhimavaram cheepala utpattula pempakaaniki pradhaana kendramga marindi. Assam, Delhi, kalakathaa taditara praantaalaku cheepala egumatulu prarambhamayyayi. tholi roojulloo 500 tannula utpattulu egumati ayyevi.
1985 natikiuppuniiti cheepala utpatthi 4 vaela tannulu, manchineeti cheepala utpatthi 10546 tannulaku pergindhi.1990 natiki jillaaloo Eluru, akividu, bhimavaram, palakollu, penugomda, tanuku, padaala, kovvali praantaalaloo 200 tannula aisnu utpatthi chese 24 factoryla utpattini penchutuu nelakolpaaru. 1990 praanthamlo mro 50vaela ekaraalu cheepala cheruvulugaa maaripoyaayi. dheentho gramalaku gramalu harita viplavam nunchi neeli viplavam vaipu maralayi. remdunnara dasaabdaalaloo 20 vaela ekaraala nunchi jillaaloo 1.50 lakshala ekaraala vistiirnaaniki perigayi. 1990 natiki prabhuthvam praivetu rangaalalo 7054 cheruvulu undaga 20 velaku periginatlu anchana.
parisramalu
tanhukuloe andhra sugars, akkamamba tex tiles, satyanarayna spinning mills vento parisramalu unnayi. motham jillaaloo 52 peddha, Madhya tharagathi parisramalunnaayi. veetilo sumaaru 17vaela mandiki upaadhi labhistunnadi.
jillaaloo Eluru, bhimavaram, tanuku, paalakollulalo paarishraamika kendralunnayi. motham jillaaloo paarishraamika vidyut kanekshanlu ila unnayi:
loo tension (takuva voltage) paarishraamika kanekshanlu: 7125
high tension (ekuva voltage) paarishraamika kanekshanlu: 118
kutira parisrama paarishraamika kanekshanlu: 251
jillaaloo motham tranceformerlu: 13,541
parisramalaku vidyuttuniche pradhaana vidyut sarafara lainulu, high voltagey sabstaeshanlu unna sthalaalu: nidadavolu, kovvur, tanuku, bhimavaram, doobacherla, taadimalla, chagallu, tadepalli goode, palakollu, Eluru.
samskruthi
paschima godawari jillaaloo ekuva saatam grameena samskruthi Pali. bhimavaram, jangareddigudem, tanuku vento pattanhaalloo paaschaatya nagarikatha kanipistundhi.
sankranthi utsavaalu
sankranthi panduganu mukhyamgaa muudu roojulu paatu jarupukumtaaru. bhogi, sankranthi, kanuma panduganu ooka vedukagaa jarupukumtaaru. kothha allullaku,bandhuvulaku chakkani maryaadalu chese sampradaayam ikda umtumdi. gangireddhula vinyaasalu, haridaasula kolahalam sampradhaya vastraalatho nrutyaalato palleseemala sandadigaa untai.
paryaataka aakarshanalu
kolleru sarus
bheemavaramu -bheemaramam, mavullamma dheevaalayamu
palakollu - ksheeraramamu
aachantiiswaraalayam, aachamta
kridalu
bhimavaram vaasi ayina venkatapati raju eandian naeshanal cricket teem tharapuna 28 test match lu, 53 vass dee match lu aadaadu. atani porthi peruu saagi lekshmi venkatapati raju.
pramukhavyaktulu
chrianjeevi - sineenatudu, rajakeeya nayakan.
mullapudi harischandraprasad - paarisraamikavetta
boorugupalli sesharao - saasana sabyulu. nidadavolu
uppalapati venkatarama krishnanraju - telegu cinma kathanayakudu, rajakeeya nayakan.
kanumuri baapiraju maajii mp,ttd chariman (akividu)
adivi baapiraju
alluuri siitaaraamaraaju - bhimavaram deggaralooni mogallu gramaniki chendinavaaru
bhupathiraju ramakrishnamraju- vidyaavetta, raajakeeyavetta, maajii e.p.p.yassey sabyulu
yellapragada subbaaraavu - saastra veettha
b.v raju padmabhushan
trivikram shreeniwas - sini darshakudu
indukuri suniel varma -sinihero, haasya natudu
raza ravinder - tollywood sinii actor
shivajee raza - tollywood sinii actor
em.v.raghuu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
costa
yea vaaram vyasalu
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu |
mahabubNagar jalla, thelangaanaa rashtramloni 33 jillallo okati. idi jalla mukhyapattanam.idi hyderabadunundi nirutu disaloo 100 kilometres dooramlo Pali. mahabub Nagar jillaanu palamur ani kudaa pilustharu.
jillaku dakshinhaana wanaparty jalla, thuurpuna rangaareddi, naagarkarnool jillaalu, uttaramuna rangaareddi, vikaarabadh jillaalu, paschimaana narayanpet jalla sarihaddulugaa unnayi. haidarabadu raashtraaniki ennikaika ekaika mukhyamantrini amdimchina jalla idi. uttarapradesh gavarnaruga panichaesina b.satyanarayna reddy yea jillalone janminchaadu. rashtranlone tholi, desamlo rendava panchyati samithi jillalone sthaapitamaindi. jillala punarvyavastheekaranaku mundhu vistiirnham drashtyaa chusinanuu, mandalala sankhyaloonuu yea jalla Telangana rashtramlo modati sthaanamloo undedi. krishna, tungabadra nadulu rashtramlo pravesinchedi kudaa yea jalla nunche. dakshinha kashiga perugaanchinalampoor, manyamkonda, kurumurthy,maldakal srisvayambhuu lakshmivenkateswarsa devasthaanam, oorkondapeta, srirangapur lanty punyakshethraalu, pillalamarri, beechupalli, varahabadu lanty paryaataka pradheeshaalu, juuraala, koilakondakoyil Sagar, ards, saralasagar (saifer sistamtho kattabadina aasiyaaloonae tholi prajectu) lanty prajektulu, chaaritrakamaina gadwala kota, koilakonda kota, chandragad kota, panagal kota lantvi mahabubNagar jalla pratyekatalu. suravaram prathaapareddi, burgula ramakrishnarao, pallerla hanumamtharao lanty swatantrya samarayodhulu, gadiyaaram ramkrishna sarma lanty saahiteevettalu, sudini jaipal reddy, suravaram sudhakarareddy lanty varthamaana raajakeeyavettalaku yea jalla puttinillu. ene.ti.ramaravunu saitam odinchina ghanata yea jillaakae dakkutundi. kesir yea jalla mantrigaa unnapude Telangana raashtram vacchindi. pattucheerelaku paerondhina chendina narayanpet, chenetha vastraalaku paerugaanchina rajoli, kaakatiyula saamamta rajyaniki rajadhaanigaa vilasillina valluuru, raashtrakootulaku rajadhaanigaa undina kodooru, rasayana parisramalaku nilayamaina kotturu, mamidipandlaku paerugaanchina kollapur, raamaayana kaavyamlo perkonabadina jataayuvu pakshi ravanasurudito poradi nelakorigina prantham, dakshinabhaaratadesa charithraloo paerondhina rakshasa tangadi iddam jargina tangadi prantham yea jillaaloonive. Uttar, dakshinaalugaa pradhaana pattanaalanu kalipa 44va nembaru jaateeya rahadari, secunderabadu-don railumargam yea jillaanunche velluchunnayi. 2011, 2012lalo nuuthanamgaa prakatinchabadda 7 purapaalaka/nagarapalaka sanghaalato kalipi jillaaloo motham 11 purapaalaka/nagarapalaka sanghalu, 14 assembli niyojakavargaalu, remdu loekasabha niyojakavargaalu, 5 revenyuu divisionlu, 1546 revenyuu gramalu, 1348 graamapanchaayatiilanyaa. yea jillaaloo pradhaana vyavasaya panta vari.
bhougolikam
bhougolikamgaa yea jalla Telangana praanthamlo dakshinaadigaa Pali. vistiirnham paranga telamgaanaalo idhey athipeddadi. 16°-17° Uttar akshaamsam, 77°-79° turupu rekhaamsampai jalla upasthitiyai Pali. 18432 cha.ki.mee. vistiirnham kaligina yea jillaku dakshinamgaa tungabadra nadi sarihaddugaa pravahistunnadi. krishna nadi kudaa yea jalla gunda pravaesinchi alampur oddha tungabhadranu thanalo kalupukuntundi. yea jalla gunda Uttar, dakshinamgaa 44va nembaru (paata peruu 7 va nembaru) jaateeya rahadari, secunderabadu-dronachalam railway line, gadwala - Raichur linelu velluchunnavi. amrabadu guttaluga pilvabade kondalu samuham jalla aagneyaana vistarimchi Pali. 2001 janaba ganana prakaaram yea jalla jansankhya 35,13,934. jalla vaayavyamlo varshapaatam thakkuvaga undi taruchugaa karuvuku guraitundagaa, aagneyaana purtiga dattamaina adavulatho nindi Pali. amrabadu, acchampet, kollapur mandalaalu nallamala adavulalo bhaagamgaa unnayi. nadigaddagaa pilvabade krishna, tungabadra nadula Madhya prantham kudaa neetipaarudala samasyatho undaga, juuraala, dindi prajectu parisara pranthalu sasyasyaamalamgaa unnayi.
charithra
mahabub Nagar praantaanni poorvam paalamooru ani rukmammapeta ani pilichevaaru. aa taruvaata 1890 decemberu 4nandhu apati haidarabadu samsthan paripaalakudaina arava mahabub ali khan asaph jaa (1869 - 1911) peruu meedugaa mahabub Nagar ani marchabadindhi. usa.sha. 1883nundi jalla kendraaniki yea pattanham pradhaanakendramugaa Pali. okappudu yea mahabub Nagar praantaanni cholavadi (choolhula bhuumii) ani pilichevaaru, golaconda vajram mahabub Nagar praanthamlo dorikinatlu chebuthaaru.
yea praantaanni paalinchina paalakula nirlakshyam will mahabub Nagar charitranu telsukovadaniki ibbande. antekakundaa yea prantham chaaala kaalam chinna chinna praantaala paalakula chetilo undipoyindi. ikda ekkuvaga samstaanaadhishulu, jameendaarulu, doralu, bhuuswamulu paalincharu. jillaaloni mukhya samsthaanaalaloo gadwala, wanaparty, jataprolu, amarachinta, kollapur samsthaanaalu pramukha mynavi. ekkadi prajalu paedarikamtoonu, baanisatvamloonu unnanduna caritrakarulu kudaa yea praantampai adhika shradda chupaleru. ippatikinee yea praantamudhika prajalu paedarikamtoe jevana poraatam saagistunnaaru.
paalinchina raajavamsaalu
maurya saamraajyam: usa.sha.poo.250 loo ashoka chakraverthy kaalamlo maurya saamraajyamlo yea praamthamu dakshinha sarihaddugaa undedi.
sathavahana raajyam: usa.sha.poo.221 nunchi usa.sha. 218 varku paalinchina sathavahana kaalamlo mahabub Nagar prantham bhaagamgaa undedi.
chaalukya raajyam: usa.sha. 5 va sathabdam nunchi usa.sha.11 va sathabdam varku yea prantham chaalukya raajyamlo bhaagamgaa Pali.
rastrakoota raajyam: usa.sha. 9 va sataabdamloo koddhi kaalam ikda raashtrakootulu paalincharu.
kaakateeya raajyam: usa.sha.1100 nunchi usa.sha.1474 varku ikda kaakateeya raajulu raajyam chesar.
bahmani raajyam: usa.sha.1347 nunchi usa.sha.1518 varku idi bahmani raajyamlo bhaagamgaa undidhi.
qutab shahi raajyam: usa.sha.1518 nunchi usa.sha.1687 varku yea prantham qutab shahi raajyamlo bhaagam
moghul saamraajyam: usa.sha. 1687 nunchi dadapu 37 sam.l paatu mahabub Nagar praantaanni moghalulu paalincharu.
nijam raajyam: usa.sha. 1724 nunchi ikda nijam paalana prarambhamaindi. swatantrayam anantaram haidarabadu samsthaanam desamlo kalse varku nijam raajyamlo bhaagam gaane konasaagindi.
adhunika charithra
haidarabadu nijam arava navaabu miir mahabub ollie khan peruu meedugaa yea jillaku mahabub Nagar aney peruu vacchindi. jillaaloo plu, perugu samruddhigaa labhinchadamtho paalamooru aney peruu kudaa Pali.
1870loo nijam prabhuthvam 8 taalukaalato naagar karnool kendramga jillaanu erpaatu chesindi. 1881 natiki jillaaloo taalukaala sanka 10ki pergindhi. 1883loo jalla kendraanni mahabub Nagarku badilee chesar. swaatantryaanantaram samsthanaalugaa unna wanaparty, kollapur, shaadNagar modhalagu samsthaanaalu talukaluga erpadi viliinamayyaayi.
swaatantryaaniki poorvam 1930 dasaabdiloe jargina aandhramahaasabhalalo yea jillaku chendina vyaktulu adhyakshata vahinchaaru. 1930loo medhak jillaaloo jargina tholi aandhramahaasabhaku suravaram prathaapareddi adhyakshata vahinchaga, 1931loo nalgonda jalla devarakondalo jargina rendo aandhramahaasabhaku burgula ramakrishnarao adhyakshata vahinchaadu. veeriruvuruu mahabub Nagar jillaku chendina pramukhule. 1936loo aidava andhramahaasabha jillaaloni shaadNagar lonae jargindi.
1956loo basha prayukta rastrala punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa jillaanunchi palu pranthalu vidadheesi, sarihaddu jillala nunchi marikonni pranthalu kaliparu. jillaanunchi parigi taalukaanu vidadheesi haidarabadu jalla (prasthutham rangaareddi jalla)ku kalipinaaru. paschimaana unna Raichur jalla nunchi gadwala, alampur taalukaalanu vidadheesi mahabub Nagar jillaku jatachesaru. karnaatakaloni gulberga jalla nunchi kodangalnu ikda vileenam chesar.
1958loo kalvakurthy taalukaaloni konni gramalu nalgonda jillaku badilee cheyabadindhi. 1959loo rangaareddi jalla loni konni gramalu shaadNagarku badilee cheyabaddaayi. 1959 natiki jillaaloo 11 taalukaalu erpaddaayi. 1986loo mandalala vyvasta amaluloeki raavadamtho 13 taalukaala sthaanamloo 64 mandalaalu erpaddaayi. jalla bhougolikamgaa peddadiga unnanduna kodangal niyojakavargamloni mandalaalu rangaareddi jillaaloo kalapalane pratipaadana Pali. juun 2, 2014na Telangana raashtram avatharinchadamtho yea jillaaloo telanganalo antarbhaagamgaa konasaagutoondi. Telangana avatharanha tarwata yea jalla chaaala marpulaku lonaindi. jillala punarvyavastheekarana samayamlo yea jill 4 mukkalu Dum tarwata paschima bhaagam narayanpet paerutoe mro jalla erpadi jalla swarupam purtiga maripovadame kakunda nadulu, prajektulu, chaarithraka devalayas kudaa itara jillalalo viliinamainaayi.
nijam vimochanodyamam
nirankusa nijam paalana vyatireka poratamlo paalamooru jalla kudaa emmukhya sthaanam pondindi. endaro poratayodhulu tamapraanaalanu saitam lekkacheyaka poradi nijam mushkarula chetito amarulainaru. marikondaru jailupaalayyaaru. vandematharam ramachandrarao, vandematharam veerabhadraaraavu, kao.achuthareddy, pallerla hanumamtharao, surabhi venkatesh sarma, pagapullareddy, eguru chennappa, orr.narayanareddy, kothha jambulureddy, shrihari, b.satyanarayanareddy lanty mukhyulu nizanku vyatirekamga poraadaaru. appampally, shaadNagar, mahabubNagar lalo poraatam udhrutam chesar. mahabub Nagar jillaaloo nizampai tiragabadina pradhaana sangatana appampally. mahabubNagar pattanhamloo turpukaman udyamakaarulaku vedikagaa nilichimdi. narayanpet aryasamaj naayakulu, sitaramanjaneya grandhaalayoodyama naayakulu, jadcharlalo khanderao, kodangalloo gundumal gopaalaraavu. kalvakurthilo lingaareddi, mahabub Nagar pattanhamloo pallarla hanumamtharao, ayijalo dheshaayi narsimharao, gadvaalalo paaga pullareddy, vanapartilo shrihari taditarulu nijam vyatireka vudyamamloo churukaina patra poeshimchaaru. turrebaz khan ithanu Hyderabad briteeshu residency ( pratuta kothee umens callagy) pai daadi chesinanduku mogiligidda graamamlooni plays stationulo samaaru 1940 praanthamlo bandhinchaaru. taruvaata etanini residency gummaniki uriteesaaru.
ummadi mahabub Nagar jalla Datia
telanganalo bhougolikamgaa ummadi mahabub Nagar jalla (punaryvastheekaranaku mundhu) athi peddha jalla. dheenini paalamooru ani kudaa pilvabade yea jillaaloo 1553 revenyuu gramalu, 1347 graama panchayatilu, 64 mandalaalu, 5 revenyuu divisionlu, 10 purapaalaka sanghalu (nagara panchayatilato kalipi), 2 loksabha niyojaka sdhaanaalu, 14 assembli niyojaka vargha sdhaanaalu unnayi. krishna, tungabhadralato paatu dindi, beema lanty chinna nadulu jillaaloo pravahistunnaayi. 7va nembaru jaateeya rahadari, secunderabadu - dronachalam railway margam pradhaana ravaanhaa soukaryalu. panchayatraj rahadaarulalo mahabub Nagar jalla rashtranlone pradhamasthaanamlo Pali.
itara jillalalo cherina mandalaalu
prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala punaryvastheekaranaku mundhu bhougolikamgaa mahabub Nagar jalla paridhiloo 64 revinue mandalaalugaa unnayi..
2014 loo thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata modhatisaarigaa 2016 loo prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu, revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala nirmaanam / punaryvastheekarana chaepattimdi.andhulo bhaagamgaa mahabub Nagar jillaaloo punaryvastheekarana mundhu unna 64 mandalaalukugaanu nuuthanamgaa yerpataina wanaparty jalla paridhiloo 9 mandalaalu, naagarkarnool jalla paridhiloo 16 mandalaalu, jogulamba gadwala jalla paridhiloo 9 mandalaalu, vikaarabadh jalla paridhiloo 3 mandalaalu cheeragaa, rangaareddi jalla (paata jalla) paridhiloo 7 mandalaalu cheeraayi.
wanaparty jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
peddamandadi mandalam
ghanpuur mandalam
gopalapeta mandalam
wanaparty mandalam
pangal mandalam
pebberu mandalam
veepangandla mandalam
kothakota mandalam
atmakuru mandalam
naagarkarnool jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
bijinepalli mandalam
naagarkarnool mandalam
peddakottapalli mandalam
telkapalli mandalam
timmajipeta mandalam
tadoor mandalam
kollapur mandalam
koderu mandalam
veldanda mandalam
kalvakurthy mandalam
vangoor mandalam
acchampet mandalam
amrabad mandalam
balmur mandalam
lingal mandalam
uppunuthala mandalam
jogulamba gadwala jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
1. gadwala mandalam, 2. dharur mandalam, 3. maldakal mandalam, 4. ghattu mandalam, 5. ieeja mandalam, 6. vaddepalli mandalam, 7. itikyaala mandalam, 8. manavapad mandalam, 9. alampur mandalam
vikaarabadh jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
1. kodamgal mandalam, 2. bomrashospet mandalam, 3. doulatabad mandalam
rangaareddi jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
1.madgul mandalam 2.shaadNagar mandalam 3.kotturu mandalam 4.keshampet mandalam 5.kondurgu mandalam 6.aamanagal mandalam 7.talakondapalli mandalam
punaryvastheekarana taruvaata jillaaloo mandalaalu
punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa modhata yea jillaaloo rangaareddi jillaanundi cherina gandeed mandalamtho kalipi 21 paatamandalaalu, 5 kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu kalipi 26 mandalaalu unnayi. aa taruvaata 2019 phibravari 17 na prabhuthvam mahabubNagar jalla nundi (9 paata mandalaalu + 2 kothha mandalaalu) 11 mandalaalanu vidagotti kotthaga narayanpet jillaanu erpaatu chesindi.
mahabub Nagar mandalam (urbane)
mahabub Nagar mandalam (ruural)*
musapet mandalam*
addakal mandalam
bhootpuur mandalam
hanwada mandalam
koilakonda mandalam
rajapur mandalam*
balnagar mandalam
naawaabpeta mandalam
jedcherla mandalam
midgil mandalam
devarkadra mandalam
chinnachintakunta mandalam
gandeed mandalam
mahammadabad mandalam
koukuntla mandalam*
gamanika:2016 punaryvastheekaranalo va.nem.2, 3, 8, sankhyagala mandalaalu kotthaga erpaddaayi.chivari mahammadabad mandalam gandeed mandalamlooni 10 graamaalanu vidagotti 2021 epril 24 nundi amalulooniki testuu prabhuthvam uttarvulu jaarii chesindi.
narayanpet jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
narayanpet mandalam
damaragidda mandalam
dhanwada mandalam
marikal mandalam *
kosgi mandalam
madduru mandalam
ootkur mandalam
narva mandalam
makhtal mandalam
maganuru mandalam
krishna mandalam *
gamanika:2016 punaryvastheekaranalo va.nem.4, 11ru mandalaalu kotthaga erpadinavi
pattanha pranthalu
mahabub Nagar jillaaloo 11 munseepaalitiilatoe paatu (nagarapanchaayateelatho kalipi) anek pattanha pranthalu unnayi. andhulo mukyamainavi : mahabub Nagar (special grade munseepality), gadwala (thart grade munseepality), wanaparty (thart grade munseepality), narayanpet (thart grade munseepality), shaadNagar (thart grade munseepaalatii), kalvakurthy (nagara panchyati), kollapur (nagara panchyati), naagar karnool (nagara panchyati), ieeja (nagara panchyati), jedcherla (nagarapanchayati), acchampeta (nagara panchyati), atmakur (mazer graama panchyati), 2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram jillaaloo laksha janaba paibadi unna ekaika pattanham mahabubNagar. jaateeya rahadaaripai, rashtra raajadhaaniki sameepamlo unna praantaallo pattanapranta janaba adhikanga Pali. revenyuu divisionla prakaaram chusthe pattanha janaba mahabubNagar deveesonloo atyadhikamgaanuu, narayanpet deveesonloo atyalpamgaanuu Pali.
janaba
1941 janaganhana prakaaram mahabub Nagar jalla janaba 13.8 lakshalu Dum, 2011 janaganhana prakaaram 40,42,191. 1941 nunchi 2001 varku prathi 10 samvathsaralaku sekarinche janaba lekkala ganamkala prakaaram jalla janaba prakka graphloo chuupettabadindi. 2001 janaganhana prakaaram jalla janaba 35,13,934 Dum 2011 natiki padeellaloo 15% vruddhichendi 40,42,191ku cherindhi. 2011 janaba prakaaram yea jalla AndhraPradeshloo 9va sthaanamloo, desamlo 55va sthaanamloo Pali. janasaandrata 2001loo 191 undaga, 2011 natiki 219ku pergindhi. jillaaloo athyadhika janaba unna pattanhaalu mahabubNagar, gadwala, wanaparty, shaadNagar, jedcherla, narayanpet, naagarkarnool, kollapur.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
railu saukaryam : dakshinha Madhya railway paradhilooki vachey mahabub Nagar jillaaloo 195 kilometres nidivi kala pradhaana railu margam Pali. yea railu margam secunderabadu nunchi Kurnool gunda Tirupati, bengalooru vellu daarilo Pali. uttaraana timmapur nunchi dakshinha sarihadduna alampur railvestationu varku jillaaloo motham 30 railvesteshanulu unnayi. andhulo mahabub Nagar, shaadNagar, gadwala, jedcherla mukyamainavi. mahabub Nagar pattanamlone 3 railvesteshanulu unnayi. (mahabub Nagar main, mahabub Nagar toun, enugonda). karnaatakaloni vaadi, Raichur margam kudaa yea jillagunda konni kilometres velthundhi. maganuru mandalamlooni krishna railvestationu yea margamlone Pali. gadwala nunchi Karnataka loni rayachuruku mro railu maargapu panlu churugga saagutunnaayi. mahabub Nagar nunchi munirabad railway Jalor kudaa manjuru ainanuu panlu prarambham kavalsi Pali. jillaaloo railvelainla saandrata prathi 100 chadarapu kilometerlaku 0.57gaaa Pali.
roddu saukaryam : desamlone athi podavaina jaateeya rahadari ayina 44va nembaru (paata peruu 7 va nembaru) jaateeya rahadari mahabub Nagar jalla gunda velthundhi. jillaaloo unna jaateeya rahadari kudaa idokkate. idi jillaaloo Surat nunchi daksina varku sumaaru 200 kilometres podavu Pali. haidarabadu nunchi Kurnool gunda bengalooru vellu vahanalu jaateeya rahadaaripai yea jalla motham datalsinde. jaateeya rahadaaripai jillaaloni mukhya pranthalu - shaadNagar, jedcherla, pebbare, kothakota, erravalli chaurasta, alampur chowrasthaalu. jalla gunda muudu antarrashtra rahadhaarulu kudaa velutunnaayi. vatilo jedcherla-raayichuru rahadari mukyamainadhi. yea rahadari mahabub Nagar, marikal, maktal, maganuru gunda raichur velthundhi. mro antarrashtra rahadari haidarabadu-srirsailam rahadari. deeniki jaateeya rahadhaarigaa cheyalane pratipaadana kudaa Pali. yea rahadari kadtal, amanagallu, kalvakurthila gunda jillaanunchi velluthundhi. haidarabadu-bijaipur rahadari kodamgal gunda velthundhi.
buses depolu: mahabub Nagar jillaaloo Telangana rashtra roddu ravaanhaa samsthaku chendina 01baasu dipo Pali - mahabub Nagar
jalla rajakiyalu
niyojakavargaala punarvyavastheekaranaku poorvam jillaaloo 13 assembli niyojakavargaalundagaa, prasthutham 14 assembli sdhaanaalu, remdu loekasabha sthaanaalunnaayi. burgula ramakrishnarao, suravaram prathaapareddi, pallerla hanumamtharao, sudini jaipal reddy, mallu ravi, pagapullareddy, deeke arunha, juupalli krishnarao, naagam janarthan reddy, p.shekar raao taditarulu jalla nunchi ennikayyaru. veerilo burgula ramakrishnarao mukyamanthri padavi pondagaa, paluvulu rashtra mantrivargamlo sthaanam pondhaaru. 1989loo apati telugudesam parti adhyakshudu ent ramarao kalvakurthy niyojakavargam nunchi poticheyaga congresses paarteeki chendina chitharanjan daas chetilo parajayam pondinadu.
paarteela balaabalaalu chusthe 1983 varku congresses parti jillaaloo aadhipathyam vahinchimdi. 1983loo telugudesam parti, congresses partylu chero 6 sthaanaalaloo vision sadhinchayi. 1985loo telugudesam parti 9 sdhaanaalu pondagaa 1989loo okkasthanam kudaa dakkaledu. 1994loo telugudesam 11 sdhaanaalu sadhinchi congresses paarteeki okkasthanam kudaa ivvaledhu. 1999loo telugudesam 8, congresses parti 4, bhartia janathaa parti ooka sthaanamloo vision sadhinchayi. 2004loo congresses parti 7, Telangana rashtra samithi okati, Bundi 4 sdhaanaalu pondagaa telugudesanku okkasthaaname labhinchindi. 2009loo telugudesam parti 9, congresses parti 4, independiente abhyardhi ooka sthaanamloo vision sadhincharu. maarna rajakeeya paristhithula kaaranamgaa naagarkarnool nunchi vision sadhinchina naagam janarthan reddy, kollapur nunchi vision sadhinchina juupalli krushnaaraavulu raajeenaamaa chesar. mahabubNagar nunchi geylupomdhina rajeshwar reddy maraninchadamtho motham 3 sthaanaalaku 2012 maarchilo ennikalu jarugagaa mahabub Nagar sthaanam nunchi bhartia janathaa parti abhyardhi yennam srinivasareddy, naagar karnool nunchi independientegaaa potichesina naagam janarthan reddy, kollapur nunchi teraasa abhyarthiga potichesina juupalli krishnarao vision sadhincharu. 2014 maarchilo jargina purapaalaka sangham ennikalallo congresses parti 4, teraasa 1, bhartia janathaa parti 1 purapaalaka sanghaalalo majority sadhinchayi.
konni gananka vivaralu
bhaugoollika vistiirnham: 1847 cha.kimi.
janaba: 40,42,191 (2011 janaganhana prakaaram), 35,13,934 (2001 prakaaram).
janasaandrata 219 (2011 janaganhana prakaaram), 191 (2001 prakaaram).
revinue divisionlu: 2 (mahabub Nagar, naryana peta)
revenyuu mandalaalu: 26
lok sabha niyojakavargaalu: 2 (mahabub Nagar, naagar Kurnool)
assembli niyojakavargaalu: 5 (jedcherla, devarkadra, narayanpet, maktal, mahabubNagar.)
graama panchayatilu: 1348.
nadulu: (krishna, tungabadra nadi (krishna upanadhi), dindi ledha dhundhubi nadi (shahbad kondalaloo puttina dindi krushnaanadiki upanadhi), pedavaagu, chinavagu )
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu: (prataparudra kota, pillalamarri, kurumurthy, manyamkonda).
sadarana varshapaatam: 604 mee.mee
swaatantraaniki mundhu mahabubNagar jillaaloo samsthaanaalu
swaatantryaaniki poorvam mahabubNagar jillaaloo 16 samsthaanaalu undevi. andhulo mukhyamaina samsthaanaalu :
wanaparty samsthaanam
gadwala samsthaanam
jataprolu samsthaanam
amarachinta samsthaanam
paalvancha samsthaanam
gopaul hospet samsthaanam
gurukunta samsthaanam
aanegondi samsthaanam
gopalapeta samsthaanam
jalla nunchi praatinidhyam vahisthunna prajaapratinidhulu
jeetender reddy : mahabub Nagar loksabha sabhyudu,
nandy ellaiah : naagar karnool loksabha sabhyudu,
shreeniwas gauud : mahabub Nagar sasanasabhyudu,
guvvala balraju : acchampet sasanasabhyudu,
sampat kumar : alampur sasanasabhyudu,
jillela chinnareddy : wanaparty sasanasabhyudu,
marri janarthan reddy : naagar karnool sasanasabhyudu,
di.kao.arunha : gadwala saasanasabhyuraalu,
cherlakola lakshmareddy : jedcherla sasanasabhyudu,
vamsichand reddy : kalvakurthy sasanasabhyudu,
juupalli krishnarao : kollapur sasanasabhyudu,
revanth reddy : kodangal sasanasabhyudu,
venkateswar reddy : devarkadra saasanasabhyuraalu,
chittem ramamohan reddy : maktal sasanasabhyudu,
anjaiah yadav : shaadNagar sasanasabhyudu,
rajendhar reddy : narayanpet sasanasabhyudu.
sandarsaneeya pradheeshaalu
alampur devalayas : tungabadra nadi odduna unna alampur oddha aido sakta peethamgaa paerugaanchina jogulamba alayam, balabrameshwara alayam, navabrahma alayalu unnayi. haidarabadu-bengalooru 7 va nembaru jaateeya rahadaaripai kala alampur chaurasta nunchi 15 kilometres looniki alampur loo yea alayalu unnayi. yea alayalu chaalukyula kaalamlo usa.sha.7, 8va sataabdaalaloo nirmitamainaayi. jillaaloo vividha thravvakaalalo labhinchina puraathana siplaalu kudaa alampur puraavasyu museum unnayi.
pillalamarri : mahabub Nagar pattanhaaniki 4 kilometres dooramlo prashanth vaataavaranamlo sumaaru 700 samvatsaraala vayassu kaligina ooka mahaavruksham oodalu oodalugaa abhivruddhichendi ekaraala visteernamlo vyaapinchiundi. mahabub Nagar jillaakae gurthugaa maarna yea mahavrukshaanni sandarsinchadaanki endaro vasthuntaru. ikade puraavastu museums, minii joo park, aquarium, udhyaanavanam, pellala creedasthalam, jinkalapark, dhargaa modhalagunavi kudaa tanavitiiraa chudavachu.
beechupalli : 44va nembaru (paata peruu 7 va nembaru) jaateeya rahadaaripai krushnaanadi pai kala anicut oddha pushkara praantamaina beechupalli Pali. ikda krushnaveni aalayamtho paatu sundaramaina udyaanavanaalu unnayi. jaateeya rahadaaripai nunchi vellu vaahanaala nundi kudaa ekkadi apurupamaina drushyaalu kaanavastaayi.
priyadarsinee jurala prajectu : dharur mandalam revula pally oddha Karnataka sarihaddu nunchi 18 kilometres diguvana krishnaanadipai priyadarsinee jurala prajectu Pali. krushnaanadi telanganalo praveshinchina tarwata idhey modati prajectu. neetipaarudala praajectugaa unna yea prajectu iteevale vidyut utpaadana kudaa praarambhinchindi. idi gadwala nunchi atmakur margamlo Pali.
manyamkonda deevaalayam : mahabub Nagar jalla lonae athipedda deevaalayam manyamkonda srivenkateswara swamy deevaalayam. idi etthayina kondapai mahabub Nagar nunchi 20 kilometres dooramlo Karnataka loni Raichur vellu margamlo Pali. ikda prathi savatsaram bhaaree ettuna jathara jargutundi. kondapai unna aahlaadakara vaataavaranam sandarshakulanu aakattukontundi.
kovilSagar prajectu :50 samvathsaralaku paigaa charithra unna kovilSagar prajectu devarkadra Mandla paridhiloo ookachettuvaagupai nirminchaaru. nirmaanam samayamlo yea prajectu saguniti lakshyam 12 vaela ekaraalu Dum prasthutham 50 vaela ekaraalaku pemchi prajektunu abhivruddhi parustunnaaru. varshaakaalamlo prajectu sandarsana koraku anek paryatakulu vasthuntaru.
kurumurthy devasthaanam : Tirupati srivenkateswara swamy devalayamtho polikalunna kurumurthy srivenkateswara swamy deevaalayam usa.sha.14 va sataabdaaniki chendinadi. idi chinnachintakunta mandalamlo Pali. mahabub Nagar nunchi sumaaru 50 kilometres dooramlo Pali. ikadiki cheradaaniki railumargam kudaa Pali.
uama maheswar kshethram : nallamala atavi praanthamlo etthayina kondalapai uama maheswar kshethram Pali. idi srisaila kshethram Uttar dwaaramgaa bhasillutondi. mahabub Nagar nunchi srirsailam vellu margamlo Pali kabaadi srirsailam vellu bhakthulu yea ksheytraanni darsinchukuntu veltaaru. chuttuu prakruthi ramaneya pradheeshaalu undatam kudaa bhakthulu, paryatakulu adhika sankhyalo vasthuntaru
gadwala kota : samsthan raajula kalamnati gadwala kota pattanham nadibodduna Pali. yea puraathana kotaloo chennakesavaswamy alayam Pali. kota loopale prasthutham prabhutva juunior, degrey kalashalalu nadustunnaayi. kotaloni sdhalaanni kalasalaku ichchinanduna kalaasaala peruu kudaa mahaaraanhi adilakshmi degrey kalasalaga chelamanilo Pali. kota parisaraalalo gatamlo cinma shootingulu kudaa zargai.
shirsanagandla deevaalayam : aparabhadraadrigaa paerugaanchina usa.sha.14 va shataabdi kaalam aati shirsanagandla seethaaraamachandraswaami deevaalayam vangoor mandalamlo Pali. ikda pratiyaetaa chaitrasuddhi paadyami nunchi navmi varku brahmotsavaalu jargutaayi. shree seethaaraamula kalyanotsavam kudaa pratiyeeta digvijayamgaa nirvahistaaru.
chandragad kota : priyadarsinee juuraala prajectu sameepamlo etthayina kondapai 18 va sataabdamloo modati baajeeraavu kaalam aati kota paryaatakulaku kanuvindu chesthundu. idi atmakuru pattanhaaniki 12 kilometres dooramlo narva Mandla paridhiloo nirminchaaru. juuraala pajectu sandarsinche paryaatakulaku idi vididigaa vupayogapaduthundi. 18 va sathabdam tholi artha bhagamlo maraataa pishwa modati baajeeraavu kaalamlo atmakuru samsthaanamloo pannula vasulu koraku niyaminchabadina chandrasenudu yea kootanu nirmimchaadu.
rajoli kota, devalayas :puraathanamaina rajoli kota, kotalopali devalayas sandarsinchadaaniki yogyamainavi. kota prakkanae tungabadra nadhipai unna sunkeshula dyaam kanipistundhi.
jahangir piir dhargaa:kottur mandalam, inmulnarva graama sameepamlo unna yea dhargaa jillalone kakunda rashtranlone prasiddhichendindi. kulamataalakateetamgaa bhakthulu ikkadaku vicchesi thama aradhya daivamgaa kolustuntaaru. rashtra, jaateeya stayi raajakeeyanaayakulu saitam korina koorikalu teerche daivamgaa bhaavisthuntaaru.
paalamooru mahaneeyulu
burgula ramakrishna raao haidarabadu rashtra chivari mukyamanthri ayina burgula ramakrishnarao mahabub Nagar jillaku chendina poratayodhulalo mukhyudu. 1915 nunche eeyana poraatam prarambhamaindi.palumarlu jailuku vellinaadu. briteesh paalanaku vyatirekamga gayaalu, rachanalu chessi prajalalo uttejam kaliginchaadu. eeyana svasthalam shaadNagar mandamlooni burgula gramam. intiperu pullamraju ainanuu ooripere intiperugaa maripoyinde. 1952loo shaadNagar niyojakavargam nunchi gelupondi mukyamanthri ayadu. AndhraPradesh avaratanaku veeluga andhrarashtra mukyamanthri padavini thyaagam chosen mahaneeyudu. aa tarwata Kerala, uttarapradesh rashtralaku governorga panichesaadu.
suravaram prathaapareddi : nyaayavaadi, pathrikaa sampadakudu, grandhaalayodyamanetha, rajakeeya nayakan, bahumukha prajnaasaali ayina suravaram prathaapareddi paalamooru jalla manopad mandalamlooni itikyalapadu gramamlo 1896, mee 28na janminchaadu. 1926loo golaconda pathrikanu sthaapinchi nijam prabhuthvapu lopaalanu endagattaadu. medhak jalla loni jogipetalo jargina nizaam aandhra mahasaba prathma samavesaniki adhyakshata vahinchaaru1944loo jargina aandhra saraswata parishattuku adhyakshudigaa vyavaharinchaadu. 1952loo jargina tholi andhrarashtra saasanasabha ennikalallo wanaparty nunchi ennikayyadu. 1953 agustuu 25na aayana maranhichadu.
raza bahadhur venkatram reddy : swatantrya samarayodhudaina raza bahadhur venkatram reddy mahabub Nagar jillaku chendinavadu. nizanku kotwalgaaa panichaesina anubhavam Pali. taruvaata golaconda pathrikaku sampaadakudigaa panichesaadu. haidarabadu . prajaachaitanyam kalginchadaaniki anek vidyaasamsthalanu stapinchadu.
vandematharam ramachandrarao : paalamooru jillaanunchi swatantrya sangramamlo churugga paalgonna mukhya nethalalo vandematharam ramachandrarao okadu. intani asalau peruu ramachandraiah. tholutha gadwala samsthaanamloo sabinnspector udyogamlo cry, aa tarwata udyoganiki raajeenaamaa chessi hinduumahaasabhaloo cherinaadu. palusaarlu jailusiksha anibhavinchaadu. vichaarana samayamlo uuru, tandriperu adagaga annimtikii vandematharam aney samadhanam icchadu. anduche jailununchi vidudhala anantaram andaruu vandematharam ramachandrarao ani pilvadam praarambhinchaaru.
b.satyanarayanareddy : 1927loo mahabubNagar jalla annaaramlo janminchaadu. svatantryodyamamlo, nirankusa nijam vyatirekodyamamlo churukugaa palgonnadu. 1990loo uttarapradesh gavarnaruga, aa tarwata odisha gavarnaruga panichesaadu. idhey kaalamlo Bihar, paschima bengal incharge gavarnaruga kudaa vidhulu chepattaadu. 2012 aktobaru 6na maranhichadu
haastal ramarao : swatantrya poratamlo paalgoni patra vahimchina paalamooru vyakti haastal ramarao asalau peruu santapur ramarao. kollapur mandalam atani svasthalam. swatanter bhaaratadaesamloe calisenduku haidarabadu samsthaanam niraakarinchadamto nijam prabhutvampai tirugubatu chessi1947loo arrest warrentku gurai rendaellu ajnaatamlooki vellinaadu. swatantrayam taruvaata naagar karnoollo harijanula choose haastal praarambhinchi harijanoddharanaku paatupadinandulaku atani peruu haastal ramaravuga sthirapadimdhi.
gadiyaaram ramkrishna sarma : paalamooru jillaku chendina rachayitalalo gadiyaaram ramkrishna sarma okaru. aayana rachinchina satapatram pustakam rachanaku kendra sahithya akaadami awardee labhinchindi . ithadu 1919loo Anantapur jillaaloo janminchi paalamooru jillaaloni aalampuurlo sthirapaddadu. 2006 juulailoo maranhichadu. atadu rachinchina pustakaalalo maadhavidyaaranya charithra okati.
rajgiri parasuraamulu : ithanu saamaajika karyakartha. sarvodayam vudyamamloo jaateeya sthaayiloo panichesaaru. amrabad mandalam vankeshwaramlo 1929loo janminchina parasuraamulu bhudanodyama roopashilpi ayina vinobhabave priyasishyudigaa chalakalam panichesaaru.
raza raameshwar raao 1 : samsthaanaadheesudu, paripaalanadakshudu, samskartha. 19va shataabdi tolisamvatsaraalalo wanaparty samsthaanaadheesunigaa paripalana praarambhinchina raameshwar raao maraninchentavarakuu dhaadhaapugaa 43 samvatsaraala paatu paripaalinchaaru. chuttupakkala briteesh indialo jarugutunna maarpulanu anusarinchi wanaparty samsthaanamloo vividha samskaranhalu, nuuthana raajyapaalana vidhaanaalu chepattaaru. sainyabalam will aayana samsthaanamloo swatantramaina paalana chepattevaaru. haidarabadi betalian 1853 novemeber 5 na srushtinchaaru. 1866loo aayana maranamu tarwata, yea betalian nijam sainyamulo kalapabadi aa sainyaaniki kendrabinduvu ayyindi.
rashtranlone tholi panchyati samithi
stanika samsthala charithraloo rashtramlo jillaku ooka pratyeka sthaanam Pali. balwantray mehata committe sifaarsula prakaaram moodamchela panchyati vyvasta apati AndhraPradesh rashtramlo moodhatisaarigaa mahabub Nagar jillaaloni shaadNagar loo praarambhinchaaru. 1959, oktober 14na apati bhartiya pradhanamantri jawarlall nehruu ekkadi samitiki praarambhotsavam Akola. idi desamlone rendava panchyati samithi. (modati samitini Rajasthan rashtramlo praarambhinchaaru). nehruu praarambhinchina panchyati samithi bhavanam nedu Mandla parishattu kaaryaalayamgaa sevalandistondi.
vidyaarangam
mahabub Nagar jillaaloo 1875 lonae mogiligidda gramamlo prabhutva paatasaala sthapinchabadindhi. jillaaloo 1955-56 natiki 1160 praadhimika paatasaalalu, 20 praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu, 5 unnanatha paatasaalalu undaga, 2006-07 natiki yea sanka perigi 2860 praadhimika, 987 praathamikonnatha, 729 unnanatha paatasaalalu, 82 juunior kalasalaku cherindhi. 2008-09 natiki yea sanka 3094 praadhimika, 890 praathamikonnatha, 926 unnanatha paatasaalalu, 147 juunior kalasalaku cherindhi.
ivae kakunda 45 deegri kalashalalu, 9 pg kalashalalu, 39 bad kalashalalu, 7 diet kalashalalu, 19 itilu, 3 paaliteknik kalashalalu, 3 inginiiring kalashalalu, 6 formacy kalashalalu, 3 mba kalashalalu, 3 mca kalashalalu, ooka medically kalaasaala, ooka vyavasaya kalaasaala unnayi. 2008 loo paalamooru vishwavidyaalayam sthapinchabadindhi.paalamooru vishwavidyaalayam desamlone 'largest beira fut whack'aney amsamlo guiness recordu sadhinchina tholi vishwavidyaalayamgaa vaasikekkindi. jaatiiyasevaapathakam vibhaganlo yea recordu aamgla bashalo guiness recordu graheeta ayina dr vangipuram srinathachari aadhvaryamloo 2010 novemeber 12 na 2,500 mandhi paalgoni nirvahincharu.yea recordu saadhinchadam dwara raashtraaniki chendina prasamsa boq af records varu paalamooru vishwavidyaalayaanni 'mahaa mahaa'aney birudunichi gowravinchaaru.
sahityam
samsthaanaala kaalamlone paalamooru jalla saahityamlo perondindi. gadwala samstaanaadhishulu endaro saahiteevettalanu pooshinchukunnaaru. swayangaa gadwala paalakulu sahityam kudaa rachincharu. samsthaanaadheeshula kaalamlo vidwat gadvaalagaa perugaanchindi. svatantryodyama kaalamlo suravaram prathaapareddi golaconda kavula paerutoe grandhaanni veluvarinchaadu. alampur praantaaniki chendina gadiyaaram ramakrishnasarma kendra sahithya akaadami awardee pondinadu. telugulo tholi raamaayanam "ranganaatha raamaayanam" rachinchinadi jillaku chendina gonabuddhareddy. haidarabadu mukhyamantrigaa panichaesina burgula ramakrishnarao kudaa anek kaavyaalu, anuvaadaalu, kavithalu rachincharu. gadiyaaram ramkrishna sarma, kapilavai lingamurthy lanty saahiteemuurthulu paalamooru jillaku chendinavaaru. 2000 oktober 16 loo seniior jarnalist kotakonda yedla vijayaraju adhwaryamlo narayanapetalo vaartaataramgaalu telegu pathrika praarambinchadam jargindi.apati manthri yelkoti yallareddi, maajii yemmelye chittam narsireddy,kodamgal yemmelye suryanarayana,bijepi nayakan naguravu namaji,apati munisipal chariman gaddam saibanna taditarulu paalgonnaru.2004 janavari 14 loo mahabub Nagar jalla kendramga vaartaataramgaalu pathrikanu dhina patrikagaa maarchadam jargindi.prasthutham rashtra rajadhani nundi kudaa pathrika print avuthundi.manakalapu mahaneeyudu prajaakavi gorati venkanna paalamooru bidde annana sangathi maruvoddu.
varshapaatam, vaataavaranam
mahabub Nagar jillaaloo varshapaatam takuva. jalla mottampai sagatu varshika varshapaatam 60.44 centimeters. andhulo adhikabhaagam nirutu rutupavanaala will juun, juulai, augustu nelalaloe kurustundi. bangaalaakhaatamlo alpapeedanam yerpadinappudu vaayugundam prabavam will konni praantaalaloo bhaaree varshapaatam namodoutundi. jillaaloo sagatu varshapaatamlo praantaala Madhya tedaalunnaayi. dakshinavaipuna tungabadra, krushnaanadi teeragraamaalu bhaaree varshala samayamlo neetamunigithe, jalla vaayavya praantamaina naryana peta deveesonloo caruvu taandavistundi.
jillaaloo vaataavaranam saadharanamga podigaa umtumdi. samudrathiram chaaala dooramlo undutavallanuu, sameepamlo peddha cheruvulu lekapovadam vallanuu, chuttuu kondalu chuttabadi umdutachae challani gaalulaku avaksam thakkuvaga Pali. yea vaataavaranam pratthi vento pantalaku chaaala anuvainanduna jillaaloo pratthi vistaaramgaa saagucheyabadutunnadi. veasavi kaalamlo garista ushnograta 42 degreela centigradeku cherukuntundhi. sheethaakaalamlo novemeber, dissember maasaalalo 15-18 degreelaku cherukuntundhi. migithaa jillaalatoo polisthe sheethaakaalamlo chali thakkuvaga unnanuu, veysavilo vushogratalu adhikanga untai.
adavulu
jalla motham visteernamlo dadapu 10.5% adavulu unnayi. dattamaina adavulu 329 cha.ki.mee.lato kalipi motham 1944 cha.kimi.l adavulunnayi. yea adavulalo adhika bhaagam jalla aagneyaana unna srirsailam adaveepraanthamlo Pali. jillaaloo kala dattamaina aranhyam kudaa idhey praanthamlo Pali. srirsailam sameepamlo Kurnool jalla sarihaddulo unna amrabadu mandalamlo adhikasaatam adavulunnayi. yea praantamlooni adavulalo pululu, itara vanyapraani janthuvulu sancharistuntaayi. idi 5 jillalalo vistarinchiyunna rashtramloni athipedda tigor rijarv forestloo bhaagamu. jillaaloni adavulanu remdu divisionla crinda vibhajinchaaru. acchampet deveesonloo 209 hectares undaga mahabubNagar deveesonloo kontha bhaagam adavulunnayi.
neetipaarudala saukaryam
desamlone mudava peddanadi krushnaanadi, dani pradhaana upanadhi tungabadra, chinna vaagulapai jillaaloo jurala prajectu, ards, koilakonda prajectu, sangambanda balancing rejarvaayar nirminchagaa, sarla Sagar prajectu, kovil Sagar prajectu, kalvakurthy lifft irigation, beema lifft irigation, nettampaadu lifft irigation taditara prajektulu jalayagnamlo praarambhinchabadi purobhivruddhilo unnayi. peddataraha, madhyataraha prajektulu kalipi jillaaloo 215000 ekaraala ayakattu Pali. ivi kakunda kaluvalu, cheruvulu, borubavulu, ootabaavulu taditaraala dwara mro 212000 ekaraala bhuumii saagavutundi. pantala vaareega chusthe atyadhikamgaa vari 145000 ekaraalu, verusanaga 71000 neetipaarudala saagu crinda Pali.
khnija vanarulu
paalamooru jillaaloo quartz, felledspar, granite roy virivigaa labisthundhi. kodangal praanthamlo naparayi, sunnapuraayi labhyamoutundi. ghattu praanthamlo bangaram niksheepaalunnatlu praadhimika parisoedhanaloo velladayindi. ikda inkanuu parisoedhanalu jarugutunnai.
parisramalu
rashtra raajadhaaniki sameepamlo unna kotturu mandalamlo jillalone athyadhika parisramalu kendrikrutamai unnayi. rasayana, inginiiring, phaarmaa, drugs taditara 137 parishramalatho kotturu mandalam pradhamasthaanamlo Pali. mahabubNagar mandalamlo 92, shaadNagar mandalamlo 69, jedcherla mandalamlo 67 parisramalunnaayi. rashtranlone tholi sez jedcherla sameepamloni polepallilo prarambhamaindi. jaateeya rahadaaripai unna kotturu, shaadNagar, balnagar mandalaalalo parisramalu adhikanga undaga. narayanpet divinalloo thakkuvaga unnayi.
kridalu
jillaaloo prajaadaranha kaligina creeda cricket. idi kakunda volleyball, badminton ekkuvaga aadutaaru. haidarabadu ranjee jattulo jillaku chendina creedakaarulu praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. mahabub Nagar pattanhamloo kridaa staediyam Pali. ikda jillasthayi, raashtrasthaayiki chendina vividha poteelu jaruguthai. mahabubNagar pattanamlooni sports paatasaala nunchi paluvulu vidyaarthulu jaateeyasthaayilo patakaalu sadhincharu.
jillaaloo itivali mukhya parinaamaalu
2016 juulai 24: mamidipally oddha symbiasis antarjaateeya vishwavidyaalayam praamganam kendra aardhikamantri arunh jaitliche praarambhinchabadindhi.
2016 epril 29: Telangana rashtra neetipaarudala manthri harshith ravuche paalamooru-rangaareddi ettipotala pathakaaniki sankusthapana jargindi.
2014 nevemberu 8: kotturulo Telangana mukyamanthri kao.chandrashekar ravuche asara pathakam praarambhinchabadindhi.
2014 mee 12: purapaalaka sanghala counting jargindi. congresses paarteeki 4, bhartia janathaa partyku 1, teraasaku 2 purapaalaka sanghaalalo majority labhinchindi. okadaanilo hung erpadindi.
2014 epril 22:bhartia janathaa parti pradhanamantri abhyardhi narendramodi yokka bhaaree bahiranga sabha nirvahimchabadimdi.
2014 marchi 30: jillaaloo 11 purapaalaka sanghaalaku gaand enimidintiki ennikalu jarigaay.
2013 decemberu 14: ieeja mandalaaniki chendina swatantrya samarayodudu peddasunkanna gauud (97 sam) maranhichadu.
2013 aktobaru 30: kothakota mandalam paalem oddha jaateeya rahadaaripai bassuku mantalu chelaregi 45 mandhi sajeevadahanam ayaru.
2013 aktobaru12: nuuthanamgaa nirmimchina gadwala- rayachur railumargam prarambhamaindi.
2013 septembaru 27: mahabubNagar pattanhamloo sushma swaraj yokka bhaaree "Telangana prajaagarjana" sadhassu nirvahimchabadimdi.
2013 marchi 22: kalvakurthy mazer panchaayatini nagarapanchaayatiigaa appgrade chesar.
2012 decemberu 21: kadtal (aamanagal)loo prapancha dhyaanamahaasabhalu praarambhamie 10 roojulapaatu jarigaay.
2012 decemberu 18, 19: jalla kendramlo telegu mahasabhalu nirvahinchabaddaayi.
2012 aktobaru 7: uttarapradesh, odisha rastrala gavarnaruga panichaesina b.satyanarayna reddy maranam.
2012 mee 27: mahabub Nagar purapaalaka sangamlo parisaraalaloni 10 graamapanchaayatheelanu vileenam chesar.
2012 marchi 31: kanchupaadu gramaniki chendina suravaram sudhakarareddy cpi jaateeya kaaryadarsigaa ennikayyaru.
2012 marchi 17: andugula praanthamlo cree.poo.1000 kaalam aati puraathana vastuvulu labhyamayyaayi.
2012 phibravari 10: madgula praanthamlo inupayugam kaalam aati aanavaallu bayatapaddaayi.
2012 janavari 7: mahabubNagar pattanhamloo tivi nandy avaardula pradhaanotsavam jargindi.
2011 aktobaru 30: mahabub Nagar saasana sabyulu ene rajeshwar reddy mrutichendaadu.
2010 aktobaru 20 : swatantrya samarayodudu, gadwala niyoojakavarga saasanasabhyudigaa, gadwala purapaalaka sangham chairmengaaa, gadwala maarket committe chairmengaaa panichaesina pagapullareddy maranam.
2009 aktobaru 2: tungabadra nadi varadhala will nadiitiira gramalu neetamunigaayi.
2008 janavari, 4 : narayanpet maajii munsipal chairperson lalitabai namaji mruti.
2007 dissember, 27 : gadiyaaram ramakrishnasarma rachinchina satapatram aatmakathaku kendra sahithya akaadami puraskara labhinchindi
2007 dissember, 2 : amanagal mandaladhyakshudu pantunayak hathya.
2007 juun, 24 : bhaaree varshapaatam will alampur jogulamba deevaalayam nita munigindi.
2007 janavari,19 : krushnaanadiloo putti munigi 60 mandhi mrutichendaaru.
moolaalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
mahabub Nagar jalla kalektarlu
mahabubNagar loekasabha niyojakavargam
naagarkarnool loekasabha niyojakavargam
jalla gramala jaabithaa
bayati linkulu
mahabubNagar webbcyte
paalamooru NRI Forum
webbcyte mahabubNagar jalla
Telangana jillaalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
vyaktula paerutoe unna Telangana jillaalu
vyaktula paerutoe unna jillaalu |
Vizianagaram AndhraPradesh Kota, Vizianagaram jalla kendram. ikda Vizianagaram kota, pydithalli ammavaru alayam pramukha paryaataka aakarshanalu.
charithra
Vizianagaram jameendaree mukhyapattanam Vizianagaram. pusapati vansha varu deeni paalakulu. 1754 loo, vijayanagar paalakudaina pusapati vijayarama gajapti raju, phrenchi vaarithoo oppandam kudurchukoni, tana paalana saaginchaadu. conei kontha kalanike yea samsthaanam britishu vaari elubadiloki vellhindhi. swatantrayam vachchaevaraku britishuvaari elubadilone Pali.
prapanchaprakhyaati gaanchina kanyasulkam naatakamlooni pradhaana vedhika vijayanagarame! pattanamlooni konni pradhaana pranthalu - ayyakoneru, bonkuladibba modalaina vaati prasthavana yea naatakamlo Pali. aa nataka rachayita gurazada appaaraavu Vizianagaram rajawari aasdhaanamloe udyogastude.
bhougolikam
Vizianagaram bhougolikamgaa 18 ° 07'N 83 ° 25'E / 18,12 ° N 83,42 ° E praanthamlo Pali. idi 74 meetarla (242 adugulu) sagatu etthulo Pali. Vizianagaram Visakhapatnam naku 40 ki.mee.lu eshaanyaana Pali.
janaba vivaralu
2011 janaba prakaaram, yea nagara janaba 227,533. indhulo 111,596 magavaru, 115,937 aadavaaru unnare. 20,487 mandhi 0–6 vayasu lopu varu unnare. indhulo 5,686 abbailu, 5,315 ammayilu. yea nagaramlo 81.85% aksharaasyathatho 169,461 mandhi aksharaasyulu unnare.
paripalana
Vizianagaram purapaalaka sangham 1888 loo stapincharu. 2015 dishembaru 9na nagarapalaka samsthagaa abhivruddi chesaanu.Vizianagaram nagarapalaka samshtha paripalana nirvahisthundhi.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
jaateeya rahadari 26 jillaaloo Vizianagaram, gajjapathinagaram, ramabhadrapuram pattanaalanu anusandhaanistundi. Vizianagaram railway steshion dakshinateera railway zoan loo valter vibhaagam paradhilooki ostayi. sameepa vimaanaashrayam visakhapatnamlo kaladu.
vidyaa soukaryalu
pramukha vidyaasamsthalu
maharaja prabhutva sangeeta nrutya kalaasaala.
maharaja kalaasaala, Vizianagaram
paryaataka aakarshanalu
pydithalli ammavaru alayam, Vizianagaram
uttaraandhraloo prasiddhigaanchina shree pydithalli ammavaru sirimaanotsavaalu Vizianagaram pattanhamloo 300 elluga jarugutunnai. bobbiliyuddham samayamlo vijayanagar raajula aadapaduchaina pydithalli aatmaahutiki paalpadi ilavelpuga avatharinchinatlu bhaawistaaru. appatinunchi amenu bhaktito poojistunnaaru. lakshalaadimandi bhakthulu deeniki haajaravutaaru.
Vizianagaram pattanham madyalo 'peddha cheruvu' chaaala visaalamainadi. 18va sataabdamloo kota nirmananiki kaavalsina matti choose dinni tavvinchaaru. yea cheruvuloni neetithoo ayakattu raithulu etaa muudu pantalu pandistuntaaru. yea cheruvu paschima bhagamlone paidimamba vigraham saakshaatkaaramainadi. yea cheruvulone ammavaru teppotsavam nirvahistaaru.
Haora sthambham kuudali
vidyuchchakti laeni roojulloo aati purapaalaka sangham varu muudu lantherlu koodalilo muudu vaipulaa muudu hariken lantherlu eerpaatucheeshaaru. ratriputa nellimarla, Dharmapuri, gantastambham daarulalo edlaballutho vellevaariki, paadachaarula soukaryaardham nelakolpaaru. vijayanagar raajulu avrutakhaanaanu peddha poolakotalo nirminchaaru. khanaa antey madumu ani avruta aney aanglapadamtho kalisi roopondindi. neee bayataku poye madumu ani deeni ardam. idi gantastambham namunalo Pali. paibhaagamloo snaanaaniki anuvuga peddha totte Pali. krindibhagamlo nuyyi, digadanike metlu unnayi. mahaaraajulu indhulo snaanaalu chesevarani peddalu antaruu.
rajawari kota
kota edhurugaa unna khaalii pradeeshaanni bonkula dhibba antaruu. nadu yea pradeeshaanni mahaaraajulu seinika vinyaasaalaku kavaatulaku viniyoginchevaaru. banku anede Maharashtra padm deeniki talavakita pahara ani ardam. kaalakremena yea bankuladibbe bonkuladibbagaa roopaantaram chendhindhi. yea pradesaaniki yea peruu raavadaaniki mro kathanam kudaa prachaaramlo Pali. ooka phrenchi engineeru bhugarbha jalaalni bayataku teppistaanani gottaalanu teppimchi vatini ikade bhoomiloki dinchaadata. tana prayathnam viphalam kaavadamthoo cheppapettakunda raatriki ratre paaripoyaadata. aa engineeru palikina bonku ledha abadham aa pradesaaniki sthirapadindantaaru. mahakavi gurazada appaaraavu tana kanyasulkam naatakaanni bonkula dhibba seenuthone aarambhincharu. prasthutham yea pradeesam kuuragaayala maarket gaaa vupayogapaduthundi.
Vizianagaram kota
vijayanagar raajulu modatlo kumili loni matti kotaloo nivasinchevaaru. anandha gajapti raju Vizianagaram kota nirmaanaanni usa.sha. 1712-1714 l Madhya praarambhinchaaru. aaidu vijayalaku chihnamgaa anagaa vijaya naama samvatsaramlo, vijayadasami, mangalavaaram nadu (telugulo jayavaram) yea kota nirmaanam modaliendi. tana kumarudu vijayarama raju paerita deeniki 'Vizianagaram' ani peruu vacchindi. ayithe 1717 samvatsaramlo anandaraju paramapadinchagaa vijayaraamaraaju kota nirmaanaanni puurticheesaaru.2012 natiki 300 sam.lu ayindhi.
Vizianagaram kootanu kondaraallato nirminchaaru. idi 26 ekaraala visteernamlo nalaugu konaallo nalugu peddha burujulatho nirmitamainadi. kota chuttuu 19,653 chadarapu adugula kandakam tavvinchaaru. nadu kandakam nindaa neee undedi. idi sumaaru remdu enugulu munigetanta lotu umtumdi. godalu sumaaru 30 adugula etthu kaligivunnayi.
pramukhulu
p.sushila, sinii gaayani
indukuri ramakrishnamraju
v.ramkrishna
dvivedula visalakshi
shrirangam narayanababu
nidudavolu venkatarao
nyaayapati kameswari
vankaayala narsimham
manapragada seshasai
pantula jogiraavu - kathaa rachayita
ivi chudandi
Vizianagaram loekasabha niyojakavargam
Vizianagaram saasanasabhaa niyojakavargam
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
eenadu Vizianagaram idition 2008 aktobaru 14 tedeena, srisrisree pydithalli ammavaru jathara pratyeka anubandhamlo prachurinchina Datia.
Vizianagaram jalla
AndhraPradesh nagaraalu
costa |
haidarabadu, Telangana rashtra rajadhani. haidarabadu jalla, rangaareddi jillala mukhyapattanam. Hyderabad ki mro peruu bhagyanagaram. hastakalalaku, naatyaaniki prassiddhi. haidarabadu bhaaratadaesamloe aidava athipedda mahanagaram. anthekaadhu haidarabadu chuttu pakkala munsipaalitiilanu kalupukupothe prapanchamlooni mahanagaralalo 41va sthaanamloo Pali. idi metropalitan prantham.
haidarabadu bhaaratadaesamloe bagaa abhivruddhi chendina nagaralalo okati, anthekaadhu saphtuveru rangamloo kudaa bagaa peruu prakhyatulu sampadistondi. haidarabadu, sikindrabadlu janta nagaraluga prassiddhi pondaayi. husseen Sagar yea remdu nagaralanu vary chesthundu, tyaanku bund vitini kaluputundi. husseen Sagar ebrahim quli qutab shaw valee 1562loo nirmimchina ooka peddha krutrima sarus. haidarabaduku madyalo chaarminaarunu mohhamed quli qutab shaw 1591loo appatidaka vijrumbhinchina plaegu vyaadhi nirmalanaku chihnamgaa nirmimchaadu.
haidarabadu Kota deccan Diamond city, nawabula Kota, mutyala Kota, sarassula Kota, raalla Kota modalaina paerlato prassiddhi chendhindhi.
charithra
hyderabadunu muusii nadi odduna usa.sha.1590 dasakamlo, qutab shaahee vamshasthudayina, mohhamed quli qutab shaw nirmimchaadu. golkondaloni neeti samasyaku samaadhaanangaa paripaalananu ikkadaku maarchaarani caritrakarulu chebuthaaru. ekkadi nunde qutab shaahee vamshasthulu ippati Telangana praantaanni , AndhraPradesh, Karnataka, maharashtralaloni konni bhagalanu paalincharu.
400 samvatsara laku paigaa sudeergha charithra kaligina athi goppa nagaramadi. qutabshahi nawabulu nirmimchina yea Kota tholutha chinchalam (ippudu salibanda ) paerutoe chinna graamamgaa undedi. 1590loo cholera mahammari soki golaconda Kota atha lakutalamayindi. naawaab quli qutab shaw akkadi nunchi chinchalam gramaniki tarali vachi taatkaalikamgaa basa chesudu. vyaadhi bedada taggina taruvaata tirigi golaconda veluthuu tana basaku gurthugaa 1591loo chaarminaarr nirmimchaadu. aa tarwata 1594loo naalgava khalipha hajarat hydar ollie paerita Kota nirmimchaadu. 17va sataabdamloo Hyderabadnu sandarsinchina itali yan yaatrikudu tavernier nagaramlooni udyaanavanamula sobhaku amitamgaa mugdhudayyadu. Hyderabad nijaniki 'baughNagar' ani slaaghinchaadu. udhyaana vanalakekaka sarassulaku kudaa Hyderabad pettimdi peruu.deeshaaniki swaatamtyram labhinchenaatike Hyderabad sakala vasatulu kala rajadhani Kota. saasanasabhaa bhavanam, osmania vishwavidyaalayam, osmania aspatri, highcourtu, vimaanaashrayam, kantonmentu, visaalamaina kaaryaalayaalu, athidhi gruhaalu, chakkani drainagi vyvasta, nirantharam uchita manchineeti sarafara vyvasta, simemt roadlu, double decor buses, deejil railu, caaru vyvasta, rdi staeshanu, tankasaala, ardinence factories modalaina soukaryalu appatike erpatai unnaa ye. raajyaamga nirmaataa dr ambekar kudaa paarlamentu bhavanam lekapovadam minahaa desarajadhani kaavadaniki Hyderabadku anni arhataluu unnayani abhipraayapaddaru. samvatsaranike okasaaraina paarlamentu samavesalu Hyderabad loo nirvahimchaalani aayana suuchinchaaru. ambekar suuchana merake bollaramlo rastrapathi nilayanni erpaatu cheeyadam jargindi.1956loo Hyderabad desamlo aidava peddha nagaramga undedi. ippudu arava peddha nagaramga Pali. rastrala punarvibhajana jariginappudu Hyderabad raashtram nunchi karnaatakaku muudu jillaalu, mahaaraashtraku iidu jillaalu badilee ayyaayi. vibhajana tarwata kurnoolulo tagina vasatulu leka prabhutva kaaryaalayaalu chaaala bhaagam madrasulone undipoyayi. anevalla anni vasatulu unna Hyderabadnu rajadhaanigaa eerpaatucheeshaaru. paatabasteeki sarihaddugaa haidarabadu sarihaddu gooda kattabadindi.
peruu puttuka
mahamad quli qutabshaw bhagamathi aney banjaaraa strini preminche pelli cheskuntadu. aa taruvaata aavida peruu meedane bhagyanagar ani peruu pedataadu. pellayina taruvaata bhagamathi islam matham sweekarinchi, hydar mahal ani peruu marchukuntundi. dhaanini anusarinchi Kota peruu kudaa hyderabaduga (anagaa hydar yokkanagaram) roopaantaram chendhindhi india travel times saitu nundi mee 12, 2007na sekarinchabadinadi. urdoo bhaashaayuktamgaa chusthe haidarabadu peruu venaka maroka ardham Pali. hydar (raju peruu) ekkadayithe aabaadu (prakhtaati) ayyado aa nagarame haidarabadu ani prateeti.
bhartiya swatantrayam anantaram
1947loo bhaaratadaesamloe aangleyula paalana antamayina taruvaata apati nizamu swatantramgaa paalana saaginchaalani nirnayinchadu. vyapara, vaanijyaalu sthiramugaa undenduku haidarabadu rajyaniki anni vaipulaa unna bhartiya deshamtho oppandam kudurchukunnadu. apati thelangaanaa kamyunistulu hyderabadunu bhartiya desamlo kaluputaku, nizamu sonta sainyamayina rajakarla medha chosen poraatam valana shanthi bhadratalu ksheeninchaayi. perigina himsa kaaranamgaa apati madraasu rashtramlo unna costa aandhra praantaaniki valasalu bagaa periginaayi. atuvanti samayamlone, apati gruhamantri, sardar vallabhai patel netrutvamlo bhaaratadaesam aapareshan pollo paerutoe pooliisu charyaku upakraminchindi. septembaru 17, 1948na, antey bharatadesaaniki swatantrayam vacchina savatsaram taruvaata, haidarabadulo iidu rojula pooliisu carya jarapadam will haidarabadu bhaaratadaesamloe kalisindi. bhaaratadaesamloe antarbhaagamayina taruvaata yenimidhi samvatsaraalapaatu (septembaru 17, 1948 nundi 1956 novemeber 1varku) haidarabadu ooka pratyeka rashtramgaa Pali. 1956 novemeber 1na bhartiya deeshaanni bhaashaaprayukta rashtraalugaa vibhajinchinapudu haidarabadu raashtram muudu bhaagaalugaa vidi aandhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka lalo kalisipoyindi. haidarabadu Kota , dani chuttupakkala telegu matlade pranthalu aandhrapradeshlo kalisai, anthekaadhu haidarabadu AndhraPradeshku rajadhani ayindhi.
bhougolikam
haidarabadu dadapu Telangana rastram Madhya praanthamulo Pali. idi dakkanu peethabhoomipai samudramattam nundi 541 mee. (1776 adugulu) etthulo Pali. sumaarugaa yea nagara vaishaalyam 260 cha.ki.mee. (100 cha.millu).
himaayath Sagar, singuru jalasayam, krishna taaguneeti modati dhasha prastutamunna pradhaana neeti vanarulu. krishna nadi nundi taaguneetini sarafara chese prajectu rendo dhasha panlu prasthutham jarugutunnai.
2011 loo haidarabadu mahanagara janaba 68,09,970. haidarabadulo muslim janaba 40%gaaa Pali. telegu, urdoo, hiindi ekkuvaga matlade bhashalu. vyapara vyavaharaalloe inglishu ekkuvagaane vagutharu. bhartiya deeshamulooni anek praantamulanundi prajalu haidarabaduku vachi sthirapaddaaru.
pouura paripalana
nagara paripalana Hyderabad mahanagara paalaka samshtha chee nirvahinchabaduthundi deeniki adipati mayoru ayinappatikee kaaryanirvaahaka adhikaralu rashtra prabhuthvam neyaminchee nagarapalaka commissionaru anabadee ooka ias adhikary chetilo untai. nagara traaguneeti saukaryam, roadlu, drainaejii nirvahanha, chethha toliginchuta, veedhideepamula erpaatu, maulika vasatulaku badyatha yea samsthade. Kota 150 vaardulugaa vibhajimpabadi Pali. okko vaarduku ooka corporatoru ennikai kaarporeshanulo tana vaarduku praatinidhyam vahisthaadu. nagaraprantam motham Telangana 31 jillallo okati - adae haidarabadu jalla. aastula dastavejulu, revinue sameekaranaku jalla kalektaru badhyudu. haidarabadu jillaaloo ennikala nirvahanha badyatha kudaa kalektarude.
bharathadesamlooni itara mahaanagaramlalo valene, haidarabadu pooliisuku pooliisu kameeshanarugaa ooka ips adhikary aadhipatyamu vahistuntaadu. haidarabadu pooliisu rashtra hommantritva saakha netrutvamulo pania cheyustundi. hyderabadunu iidu pooliisu jonlugaa vibhajinchaaru. okkokka zoanku ooka dipyooti commissionar af pooliisu adhipathigaa vuntadu. traaphic pooliisu vibhaagamu haidarabadu pooliisu shaakhalo parimitha swayampratipatti kaligina ooka vibhaagamu. Telangana rastram mottamu tana nyaaya paridhiloo umdae Telangana unnanatha nyayasthanamu yokka peethamu haidarabadu nagaramlonae Pali. haidarabadulo remdu dhiguva nyaayasthaanamulu, pourasambandha samasyalakai chinna samasyala (small causes) nyayasthanamu , nera vichaarana koraku ooka sessions nyaayastaanam unnayi. haidarabadu nagaranaki loksabhalo remdu seatlu , rashtra saasanasabhaloe padamuudu seatlu unnayi.
kothha mister plan
bruhattara pranaalika (mister plan) prakaaram korr are 172 chadarapu kilometres visteernamlo Pali. 2001loo nagara janaba 75.86 lakshalu Dum... 2031 natiki adi 1.84 kotlaku perugutundane anchanaalatho kothha mister plannu roopondinchaaru. abhivruddhi konni praantaalakae parimitam kakunda 22 praantaalaku maltipul jonlugaa gurthimpu. iidu praantaallo antastula (multy lewell) parking erpaatuchestaaru. 70 commersial rodlanu gurtincharu. 150 heritage bhavanaalanu gurthinchi vaati parirakshanaku pranaalika roopakalpanachesaaru. 29 kothha roadlu vestaaru.amtargata rodlanu 40 adugulaku parimitam chestaaru. kotthaga padi ftleovarla nirmistaru . muuseenadi, husseenSagar naalaalapai 13 vantenalaku pratipaadana chesar.husseenSagar sarplous naalaalaku greene beltugaa gurthinchi, remdu vaipulaa tommidhi meetarla choppuna pacchadanam pempu chestaaru. ajamabad, sananthNagar vento paarishraamika praantaalaku varey centarlugaa gurtincharu.jaateeya rahadaarulanu 120-150 adugula meraku vistaristaaru.edu chotla rel undar bridgelu, kandikal get oddha arvoby, taadbund oddha fut ovar bridje nirmistaru.
rodla vistaranalo sthalaannichhe variki chellinche pariharam 100 saatamgaa unna trancefarabul developements raitsnu 150 shaathaaniki penchutaru. mgbs minahaa migilina rtc bustandlu, depolanu bahulha avasaraalaku viniyoginchukuntaaru.
outer reeng roddu, hitec city ftleover nirmaanam puurticheestaaru. husseenSagarloki rasayanalu mosukoche pickett, kookatpally naalaalapai muruguneeti shuddi kendralanu erpaatu chessi, vaatar resicling dwara aa neetini itara avasaraalaku viniyogistaaru. batasingaram oddha 40 ekaraallo trucks paarku erpaatu chestaaru. Sagar haivepai mangalpally oddha 20 ekaraallo mro truck paarku erpaatu chestaaru.
ravaanhaa vyvasta
roddu ravaanhaa
haidarabadu desamloni chaaala nagaraalato roddudwara anusandhaanamai Pali. vatilo Bengaluru, mumbaai, poonhe, nagpuur, Vijayawada, Warangal, Guntur , Kurnool chepukotaggavi. mukhyamgaa telamgaanaalooni anni pattanaalaku ekkadi nundi roadlu unnayi. jaateeya rodlayina jaateeya rahadari 44, jaateeya rahadari 163 , jaateeya rahadari 65 nagaramlo nunche veltuntaayi.
haidarabadu Kota lopalakuda manchi roadlu unnayi. traaphic samasyalanu tagginchendukai anno flyoverlu nirminchatam jargindi. mukhyamayina roadlu chaalaavaraku 3-leann soukaryamu Pali. ayinava kudaa traaphic samasya perigi pothundatamtho jaateeya rahadhaarula venta vellae peddha vahanalanu Kota velupala nunde pamputakugaanu outer ringu roddu nirmaanamu jargindi..
haidarabadu nagaramlo prayana avasaraalaku thelangaanaa roddu ravaanhaa samshtha , lekkaku mikkili city bassulanu naduputundi. ikda unna mahatma ghandy buses staeshanu 72 platfaralatho asialokella athipedda busesstationuga peruu sampaadinchindi. bassulekaka Kota nalumuulalaku teesuku vellae aatolu ikda each pradhaana ravaanhaa sadhanam.
railu ravaanhaa
haidarabaduku jantanagaramaina sikindraabaadulo dakshinamadhya railway mukhyakaryalayam Pali. ekkadi nundi desamloni anni praantaalaku railu saukaryam umtumdi.
sikindraabaad junkshan railway staeshanu, idi nagaramlo peddha railvestation, ikkadanundi nagarabassulu, mmtsis (yanyantius) railu sevalunnayi.
nampally railvestationu (haidarabadu dhakkan)
kacheguda railvestationu
nagaramlo itara railwaystationlu
begampeta railvestatisu
lingampalli railvestation
malkajgiri railvestation
suubuurban railway
haidarabadu nagaramlo 2003loo multy modal transport sistom (Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS)) pravesa pettaaru. secunderabadu - lingampalli, haidarabadu (nampally) - lingampalli, secunderabadu - phalaknuma, lingampalli - phalaknuma, haidarabadu (nampally) - phalaknuma daarulalo railu bandlu thiruguthunnai. 121 trippulatho rojuku 180,000 prayaaneekulaku sevalandistondi. dheenika jathaga setwin samshtha chinnabassu sevalu naduputundi.
metroe railu
metrorail modati dhasha 2017 novemeber loo nagol - amirpet- miyapur maargamto praarambhinchabadindhi. taruvaata emle b Nagar -amer peta margam 2018 octoberulo praarambhinchabadindhi. amer peta -hitec city margam 2019 marchi na praarambhinchaaru.
Hyderabad metroe desamlo rendava peddha metroga gurtimpupondindi.
vimaanayaanam
Hyderabad shivaarlalooni shamshaabaadlo kotthaga nirmimchina rajiva ghandy antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam 2008 marchi 15 tedeena praarambhinchabadindhi. idi prapamcham loni 5 pramukha vimaanaasrayaalalo sthaanam sampaadinchindi. 4kimeepaigaa unna ruunvee soukaryamtho, prapanchamloonee atipeddadayina airbuses A380 vimanamu kudaa ekkadi nundi rakapokalu saaginchagaladu. yea vimaanaashrayam nundi bharathadesamlooni anni mukhya pattanaalaku, Madhya praachya prantham nirutu asiya, dubai, singapuru, malaysian , chicago, francfurt modalainatuvanti antarjaateeya gamyasthanalaku vimana prayana soukaryamu Pali.
haidarabaduloni begampeta vimanasrayamu pratyeka vimanala (rakshana , itharaalu) koraku Bara panichestundi.
vidya
vidya paranga haidarabadu dakshinha bhaaratamlo pramukha kendram.
prabhutva , privete paatasaalalu chaalaavaraku cbsi vidyaapaddhati paatistaayi. moodinta remdu vantulu vidyaarthulu privete samsthalalo unnare. bodhana maadhyamaalu inglishu, hiindi, telegu, urdoo. samsthani batti, vidyaarthulu secondery schul certificate pariiksha raastaru. leka icse (ICSE) raastaru. secondery maadhyamika vidya poortayina tarwata, juunior kalashalaloo unnanatha maadhyamika vidyakoraku chaerutaaru. inginiiring vrutthi vidya koraku pravesa pariiksha (emset) (EAMCET) rasi javaharlal nehruu technologically vishwavidyaalayam, (JNTUH) leka osmania vishwavidyaalayam (OU) anubandam gala kalaasaalalalo cherataru.
13 vishwavidyaalayaalalo, remdu privete vishvavidyaalayalu, remdu vishvavidyaalaya arhatagalavibhaavinchabadinana vishvavidyaalayalu, aaru rashtra vishvavidyaalayalu, muudu kendra vishwavidyaalayaalnna. kendra vishwavidyaalayaalalo central universiti af haidarabadu, (HCU) moulaanaa aazaad naeshanal urdoo vishwavidyaalayam , inglishu , videesha bhashala vishwavidyaalayamu unnayi. 1918loo erpaatu cheyabadina osmania vishwavidyaalayam haidarabaduloni tholi vishwavidyaalayam. idi videsi vidyaarthulani aakarshinchadamlo desamlo rendava sthaanamloo Pali. 1982 loo yerpataina dr b orr ambekar saarvatrika vishwavidyaalayam, desamlone tholi saarvatrika vishwavidyaalayam
haidarabadulo chaaala jeevasanketikam, jeevamedical shaastram, aushadhaala kendralunnayi. naeshanal intitute af nutrition (NIN), naeshanal institute af formasutical education und reesearch (NIPER) haidarabadulo iidu vaidyakalaasaalalunnaayi. avi osmania vydya kalaasaala, ghandy vydya kalaasaala, nijam vydya saastraala samshtha, dhakkan vydya saastraala samshtha] , shadan vydya saastraala samshtha] aiims (AIIMS) Hyderabad polimeralalo pratipaadinchabadindi. yunani vaidyamlo prabhutva nizamia tibbi kalaasaala Pali.
enka pramukha kalashalalu leka samshthalu senter far selular und molecular biologi, jaateeya graameenaabhivruddhi samshtha (NIRD), nalsar saasanavishayaala samshtha (nalsar), eandian schul af businesses, jaateeya bhoobhouthika parisoedhana samshtha (NGRI), prabhuthvaranga samsthala samshtha (IPE), the bhartia paripalana udyogula samshtha (ASCI), inginiiring staph kaalaeji af india (ESCI),sardar vallabhabhay patel jaateeya pooliisu akaadami. saankethika kalashalalu iiit (IIITH), bits (BITS Hyderabad), ghandy saankethika nirvahanha samshtha (GITAM haidarabadu) , iit,haidarabadu (IIT-H), vyavasaya saastra samshthalu ikrisat (ICRISAT), aachaarya ene z rangaa vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayam.
fyaashan kalaku sambamdhinchina rafils millennium internationale, nift, haidarabadu (NIFT-H), vigaon maria lee kalaasaala kudaa unnayi. naeshanal institut af design 2015 loo pania praarambhinchidi. dakshinha bharatamlone athipedda islaamik vishwavidyaalayam ayina jamiyaa nizamia kudaa ikade Pali.
vaanijya vyvasta
haidarabadu Kota mutyaalaku, cheruvulaku peruu sampaadinchinadi, yea madyana ito rangam valana kudaa manchi peruu prakhyatulu sampadistondi. chaarminaaruku daggaralone mutyala markettu Pali. andhuke yea nagaranni mutyala Kota ani kudaa pilustharu. vendi ginnelu, cheeralu, nirmal , kalankari bommalu, gaajulu, pattu, chenetha, nuulu vasthraalu, lanty marenno vastuvulatoe ikda shataabdaala tarabadi varthakam nirvahistunnaaru.
prapanchamloonee atipeddadaina chalana chitra nirmaana kendramaina ramoji philim city ikade Pali. remdu vaela ekaraala suvisaala pradeesamloo yea kendraanni 1996loo nirminchaaru. antey kadhu aaru vandala lokeshanlanu kalpinche yea chalana chitra nirmaana kendram athipedda chalana chitra nirmaana kendramga ginneesu bukkulo sthaanam kudaa sampaadinchindi.
haidarabadulo perennikaganna parisoedhanaalayaalu , vidyaalayaalu anno unnayi. vatilo konni prabhutva rangamloo vunte marikonni praivetu rangamloo unnayi. anthekaadhu yea parisoedhanaalayaalu vividha rangaalaku vistarinchaayi kudaa. vatilo konni:
doctoru reddits laboratorylu - nuyaark stoke exchangelo listayina pramukha mandula kompany.
cdfd phorensic laberatory - bhartiya desamlo perennikaganna nera parisoedhanaa samshtha.
elvee prasad kanti asupatri
hyderabaduloone sthaapinchabooyee marikonni mukhyamayina projectula vivaralu
genome valey :- idi icici banku, AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam samyukthamgaa nirvahisthunna prajectu. biotechnolgy kampeneelaku upayuktamgaa undaetatlu 200 ekaraalalo ooka naledji parkunu stapinche prayathnam idi.
rajiva ghandy nano teck silikaan india paarku :- dheenini samshaabaadulo nirmimpa talapettina kothha antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaaniki daggaralo nirmistunnaaru. dheenini 350-ekaraalalo (modati dhasha 50 ekaraalu) nirminchaalani talapettaaru. yea prajectu valana AndhraPradeshloo sumaaru 250 kotla (modati dhasaloo 60 kootlu)amarican dollars pettubadulu vastaayani anchana veasthunnaru.
reall estate rangamu
bhartiya desamloni marenno itara nagarala vale haidarabadulo kudaa reall estate rangamu manchi abhivruddhi saadhistoondi. ndhuku mukhya kaaranamgaa edvala kaalamlo thaamara tamparagaa vasthunna ito samsthalane cheppukoovacchu. prabhuthvam hitec citeeni nirmimchina taruvaata entomandi praivetu bhaagaswaamulu kudaa ito parisramalanu dhrushtilo petkuni nirmaanaalu chepadutunnaru. anthekaadhu singapurulo karyakalapalu saaginche essendas 2002loo haidarabaduloni hitec city daggara iit paarkuni nirminchataaniki emle&titho , Telangana prabhutvamtho oppandam kudurchukunnaru . antey kadhu aandhra Pradesh griha nirmaana samshtha kudaa, sesma international (CESMA International) aney singapuruku chendina samsthathoo oppandam kudurchukuni ito udyoegulaku upayuktamgaa pocharam daggara 16000 gruhaala samudayanni nirmincha talapettindi .
ito rangamu
1990 dasakam taruvaata haidarabadulo ito , its companylu taamaratamparagaa perigipovatam modalayindi. apati nundi hyderabadunu saibarabadu ani kudaa pilavadam modhalupettaaru. anthekaadhu hyderabadunu bengalooru taruvaata rendo silikanu valey gaaa pilustunnaaru. yea rangam valana haidarabaduku anno pettubadulu raavadamtho saankethika rangamloo haidarabadu peruu deshamantha vyaapinchindi. vidya medha prajalu choopinche shradda, ekkadi utpaadakata, vaanijyam peragadaniki dohadapaddayi. bharathadesapu naalugo peddha saphtuveru kompany teck mahindra yokka mukhya kaaryaalayam ikade Pali. ai b em, infosys, tata consultanci services, wipro, micrsoft, gugle, oraacle,del, kanbe, jii, sons eendee, deloit, hechsbisi, joono, intergraph, keane, bahn ikkadunna companylalo konni. Telangana prabhuthvam autsaahavantulakosam tripleiit praamganamloo sumaaru 70 vaela chadarapu adugula visteernamlo t habnu kudaa praarambhinchindi.
samskruthi
vaividhyata
hindus, muslimulu, cristavulu vento vividha matala prajalu haidarabadulo peddasankhyalo unnare. sikkulu kudaa cheppukoodhagga sankhyalo unnare. hyderabadiyulu telegu, urdoo, hiindi, inglishu bhashalu matladutaru. hindus, cristavulu telegu, muslimulu urdoo matladinappatiki adhikasaatam prajalu remdu bhaashaluu matladagaligi untaruu. rashtramloni vividha praantaala prajalu haidarabadulo sthirapadatamtho anni takala yaasala teluguu ikda vinipisthundhi. ayithe pradhaanamgaa thelangaanaa yaasa ekkuvaga vinipisthundhi. ekkadi hiindi, urdoo kudaa desamloni itara praantaala vaatikante bhinnamakna yaasa kaligi untai. hindus, muslimulu annadammula kalisi melisi untaru
ekkadi muslimulu saampradaaikangaa untaruu. strilu burakha dhirinchadam, mathaparamaina achaaraalanu kachitanga patinchadam vantivi ikda bagaa kanipistaayi. Uttar bhaaratheeyulakante thaamu kasta kulasa jeevitam gaduputamani migta dakshinaadi vaari valene hyderabadiyulu kudaa ankuntaru.
ruchulu
haidarabadu ruchulu migta bharathadesapu ruchula kante bhinnangaa untai. moghalula ruchulatho kalisina thelangaanaa vamtakaalu ekkadi pratyekata. biryani, bagarabingan (gooty vankaaya), khubani caa meethaa, double caa meethaa, haleem, iraanee chaii modalainavi ekkadi pramukha vantakaalloe konni. chaalaamandi haidarabadi muslimlu pania cheyadanki Madhya prachyamu andhulo pratyekamugaa dubai velladamu valana, ippudu halim aa praantaalaloo kudaa prassiddhi chendinadi.Hyderabad halim bhaugoollika chihnam (geographically indicetor)ni sontham chesukondi.
samaachara, vinoda maadhyamaalu
haidarabadu chaarithraka, rajadhaanigaa unduta valana ikda pracurana , elctronic media bagaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi. dadapu anni telegu vinoda, vartha chhaanallu rdi staeshanlu haidarabadu kendramugaa pania cheyuchunnavi.
1780 loo sthaapinchina dhakkan themes pathrika Hyderabad nundi velupadina tholi vaarthapathrika. telegu patrikalaloe pradhaanamienavi eenadu, shakshi, aandhrajyoti, namastey Telangana. aamgla patrikalaloe pradhaanamienavi dhi themes af india, dhi hindu, dhakkan chronicle pramukha urdoo patrikalu dhi siasat dily, dhi munsif dily,eandian itemad. sikandarabadu cantonment boardu tholi rdi kendraanni 1919 loo praarambhinchidi. nijam kaalamlo dhakkan rdi kendram 1935 phibravari 3 loo prasaaraalu praarambhinchindi. efm prasaaraalu 2000loo prarambhamayyayi. pramukha epf emm rdi chhaanallu aakaasavaani, rdi mirch, rdi city, rudd efm, big efm, fever 104 epf emm. television prasaaraalu 1974 loo dooradarshan praarambhamto moodalayyaayi. 1992 juulaina, starr tivi praarambhamto privete rangamloo television prasaaraalu moodalayyaayi. upgraha tv chhaanallu kebul television, ditihech, iptv sevala dwara labhyamavuthunnaayi. modati saree amtarjaala seva 1990 dasakamlo kevalam saftvare kampeneelaku Bara vundevi. prajalaku amtarjaala seva prabhutvarangamlo 1995 loo privete rangamloo 1998 loo prarambhamayyayi. 2015 loo adhika veegam gala praja vaifai seva nagaramlooni konni bhagalalo modaliendi.
aakarshanalu
taank bund Hyderabad-scendrabad jantanagaraalanu kaluputunna maargamu
piblic gaardens - saasanasabha, jublihal vantii kattadaalato koodina chakkati vanam.
chaarminaaru- prapancha prassiddhi chendina haidarabadu chihnam.
laud bazzar- chaarminaaruku paschimaana Pali. gaajulaku prassiddhi chendina praantamidi.
macca maseedh - chaarminaaruku nairutilo unna raati kattadam.
golaconda kota - bharatloo prassiddhi chendina kotallo idi okati.
husseen Sagar - haidarabadu, sikindaraabaadulanu veruchestunna maanavanirmita kasaram.
salargeng museums- puraathana vastuvulatoe koodina peddha sangrahaalayamidi.
birlaa planetarium - nagara madyamlo naubat pahad guttapai Pali.
ashtalakshmi deevaalayam - dil shuk Nagar daggari vasavi colonylo Pali.
oshan paarku,mount operaa vento theem parkulu unnayi.
begambazar, nagaramlonae athi peddha maarket. afzaal ganj ki sameepamlo Pali.
ramoji fillm city
iscon deevaalayam-iscon anunadhi antarjaateeya krishna bhaktula samajam. viiru antarjaateeyamgaa bhagavadgeetanu, krishna tatwanni prcharam chesthuntaru. prathi pattanamuloonuu krishna manidra nirmaanamulu chaepatti vyaapti chesthuntaru. haidarabadulo yea deevaalayam abids roedduloe thapaalaa karyalayaniki cheruvalo umtumdi.
lumbini paarku-haidarabadu nagaramlooni ooka udhyaanavanam. idi husseen Sagar odduna, sachivaalayam edhurugaa Pali. ikda nundi buddavigraham dhaggaraku botulo vellavacchu enka vividha rakalayina botulupai shikaru cheyavachu. lazer sho pratyeka aakarshanagaa nilustundi
lakshmi naryana yadav park- yea ios ai oddha idi iusi bastapu nundi koddhiga looniki velthe osthundi. paarku chakkaga nirvahinchabadutuu, aahladhakaramgaa umtumdi.
shilparamam
kotla vijayabhaskarareddy botanically gaardens
raymonds stupam
hill phort paalaace
wanderlaaw vinoda paarku, Hyderabad, Telangana
bansilalhospet koneru baavi
multiplexu theatres
inox - jivike vass malls, banjaaraa hills, roddu nem 8
cinemax - emle v prasad kanti asupatri edhurugaa, banjaaraa hills, roddu nem 3
big cinemas - big bazzar complexu, amer peta
p v orr - central malls, panjagutta
prasads imax - ene t orr gaardens prakkana, ene t orr marg
sinii planet - kompalli
z v ke malls - banjaaraa hills
sujana forum malls kepihebi
shaping malls lu
Hyderabad central - panjagutta
shapers stop - begampeta
city central - abids , banjaaraa hills
barand faktory - abids , banjaaraa hills
jeeveeke malls - banjaaraa hills
innorbit - vbit paarku
bansilalhospet koneru baavi
chitramaala
ivi chudandi
haidarabadu sarihaddu gooda
bharathadesamlooni metropalitan praantaala jaabithaa
kalyaana Karnataka
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
haidarabadu nagara patamu (2007 naatidi)
haidarabadu upgraha chitram (2005 naatidi,chalapedda failu)
Telangana nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
bhartiya rastralu, kendrapalika praantaala raajadhaanulu
haidarabadu
bhartia nagaraalu pattanhaalu
raajadhaanulu
bhaaratadaesam loni rajadhani nagaraalu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
mokshagundam vishweshwarayya - MV - (september 15, 1861 — epril 12, 1962), bharathadesapu injaneeru, pandithudu, raajaneetignudu. mysuru samsthaanaaniki 1912 nundi 1918 divaanugaa panichesaadu. 1955loo ayanaku bharathadesapu athyunnatha pouura puraskaaramaina bharataratna labhinchindi. athanu prajalaku chosen sevalaku gaand british prabhuthvam tharapuna aidava king georgi nyt comander af dhi aurdar af eandian impiyar (Knight commander of the order of Indian empire (KCIE)) birudunichi satkarinchadu. bhaaratadaesamloe aayana janmadinamaina septembaru 15nu injaneers dega jarupukumtaaru. mysurulo gala anicut krishnaraja Sagar ku athanu cheef injaniirugaa panichesaadu. hyderabadunu muusii nadi varadhala nunchi rakshinchadaniki padhakaalanu ruupomdimchaadu.
balyam, vidyaabhyaasam
vishweshwarayya 1861, septembaru 15na bengalooru nagaranaki 60 mylla dooramlo gala chikkaballapur taaluukaa, muddenahalli aney gramamlo mokshagundam srinivasaa shastry, venkatalakshmamma aney braahmanha dampatulaki janminchaaru. viiri puurveekulu aandhra Pradesh, prakasm jalla loni mokshagundam gramaniki chendina varu. muudu shataabdaala kindata varu mysuru raashtraaniki valasa vellaaru. kabaadi viiru telegu matladagalige varu. atani thandri samskrutha pandithudu, hinduism dharamsastra paarangatude kaaka ayurveda vaidyudu kudaa. vishweshwarayyaku 12 samvatsaraala vayasuloe thandri maranhichadu. chikkaballapuru loo praadhimika vidya, bengulurulo unnatavidya porthi Akola. 1881loo madraasu vishwavidyaalayam nundi b.e., taruvaata pune sciencu kaalaeji nundi sivilu injaneeringulo uttiirnudayyaadu.
udyogam
punelo engineeringu poortayina taruvaata tana 23va yaeta bombaayi praja panula shaakhalo assistent injaniirugaa cherina taruvaata, bhartiya neetipaarudala kamishanuloo cheravalasinadiga ahvanam vacchindi. athanu dakkanu praanthamlo chakkani neetipaarudala vyavasthanu ruupomdimchaadu. neeti pravaahaaniki thaginatlugaa aanakattaku etuvanti pramaadam kalagakundaa neetini nilvacheyagaligina automatic varada getla vyavasthanu athanu ruupomdimchaadu. 1903loo modhatisaarigaa dheenini pune daggari khadakvasla oddha nelakolpaaru. varada samayamlo anicut bhadratanu dhrushtilo unchukuntune athyadhika neeti nilwa chese vidhaanam idi. deeni taruvaata Gwalior oddha ala tigra oddha, mysuru oddha gala krishnaraja Sagar aanakattalalonu dheenini vaadaaru.
1906-1907 Madhya kaalamlo atanni bhartiya prabhuthvam yemen loni auden ki pampinchi akkadi neeti paarudala vyavasthanuu, murky kaaluvala vyavasthanu rupakalpana cheymanu korindi. athanu nirdeshinchina pathakam prakaaram akada manchi prajectu vijayavantamga poorticheyabadindi.
haidarabadu nagaranni varadhala nundi rakshinchadaniki ooka vyavasthanu roopondinchinapudu, ayanaku goppa peruu vacchindi. Visakhapatnam revunu samudrapu kotha nundi rakshinche vyavasthanu roopondhinchadamloo kudaa aayana patra Pali. kaavaerii nadi pai nirmimchina krishnarajasagar anicut aadata nunchi antam varku atani paryavekshanhalone jargindi. apatlo krishnaraja Sagar anicut asiya khandanlone athipeddadi.
Karnataka pithaamahudu
1908loo swachchanda padav viramanha taruvaata, mysuru samsthaanamloo divaanugaa cry samsthan abhivruddhiki krushi Akola. crinda paerkonna samsthala yerpaatulo athanu keelaka patra poeshimchaadu.
mysuru sabbula kaarmaagaaram
parasitoid laboratory
vishweshwarayya ayiram und steele lemited, Bhadravati
shree jayachamarajendra paaliteknik institute
Bengaluru vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayam
state Banki af mysur
da sentuary club
mysur chamber af commerce
vishweshwarayya collge af inginiiring
1917loo bengulurulo prabhutva engineeringu kaalaeji sthaapinchadamlo mukhyapaatra vahinchaadu. taruvaata yea kalasalaku atani paerae pettedam jargindi. eenaatiki universiti vishweshwarayya collge af inginiiring, Karnataka loni paerunna vidyaa samsthallo okati. mysuru vishwavidyaalayam nelakolpatamlo kudaa atani patra Pali. parisramalu vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendadaaniki praivetu pettubadulanu protsahinchaadu. tirumal Tirupati ghat roddu yerpaatulo kudaa atani patra Pali. haidarabaduloni pattargatti nirmananiki design nu amdimchaadu.
puraskaralu
1911loo athanu companion af dhi aurdar af eandian impiyar (companion of the order of Indian empire) gaaa niyamitudayyaadu. 1915 loo mysuru divaanugaa undaga athanu prajalaku chosen anno sevalaku gaand britishu prabhuthvam nyt comander af dhi aurdar af eandian impiyar aney birudunu icchindi. bharatadesaaniki swatantrayam vacchina taruvaata 1955 loo bhartiya deeshapu athyunnatha pouura puraskara bharataratna pradhaanam chesar.
landon loni internationale institute af sivil injaneers yabai samvatsaraala paatu, bengaluruloni eandian institute af science ayanaku gourava sabhyatvaannichaayi. bharathadesamlooni yenimidhi vishvavidyaalayalu aayananu gourava doctoratelatho satkarinchaayi. 1923loo jargina eandian science congresses (Indian science congress)ku athanu adhyakshudigaa vyavaharinchaadu.
gurthimpu
vishweshwarayyaku anek rangaalalo visheeshamaina gurthimpu labhinchindi. andhulo pradhaanamienavi vidyaarangam, inginiiring. karnaatakaloni athyadhika engineeringu kalashalalu anubandhamai unna belgaamlooni vishweshwarayya technological university athanu peruu medha nelakolpabadindi. enka benguluruloni university vishweshwarayya collge af inginiiring, sar emm. vishweshwarayya institut af teknolgy, puneloni Nagpur collge af inginiiring (Nagpur college of engineering) atani peruu meedugaa pilavabadutunnaayi. punelo atani niluvettu vigrahaanni chudavachu. athanu janmasati samvatsaramlo bengulurulo vishweshwarayya paarishraamika, saankethika pradarsanasaala nelakolpabadindi.
smaraka chihnam
athanu swasdhalamaina muddenahallilo vishweshwarayya memooriyal trustee varu ooka smaraka chihnaanni nirminchaaru. idi athanu nivasinchina inti pakkane nelakolpabadindi. indhulo athanu sadhinchina patakaalu, birudulu, athanu vaadina kalladdaalu, kappulu, webb stur diktionary, athanu visitingu cardunu mudrinche parikaram lanty vastuvulu pradarsanaku unchaaru. antey kakunda athanu rupakalpana chosen pratishtaatmaka prajectu ayina krishnaraja Sagar anicut namuunaanu kudaa sandarshinchavachchu. akkadi prajalu daanni oa dhevvalayangaa bhaavisthuntaaru.
bayati linkulu
telugudanam.koo.in loo mokshagundam vishweshwarayyapai ooka vyasam
iisc.ernet.in loo mokshagundam vishweshwarayyapai each vyasam
karnataka.kaam loo mokshagundam vishweshwarayya parichayam
yootyoobulo vishweshwarayya pai documentaary
moolaalu
mokshagundam vishweshwarayya
mokshagundam vishweshwarayya
theluguvaarilo saankethika nipunhulu
bharataratna graheethalu
Karnataka vyaktulu
teluguvaaru
yea vaaram vyasalu |
bharataratna puraskara bhaaratadaesamloe paurulaku ande atythama puraskara. idi janavari 2, 1954loo bharatadesa modati rastrapathi daa. rajendra prasad chetha sthapinchabadindhi. yea pouura puraskara kala, sahithya, vijnana, kridaa rangaalalo atythama krushiki pradhaanam chestaaru. ippativaraku nalabhai mandiki yea puraskaaraanni pradhaanam chesar. vaariloo iddharu videsheeyulu kudaa unnare. yea puraskara 1977 juulai 13 nundi 1980 janavari 26 varku janathaa parti paalanaloe koddikaalam paatu nilipiveyabadindi. oche okkasari 1992loo subhsh chandrabosku ivvabadina puraskara chattabaddha saankethika kaaranaala will venukaku teesukonabadindi.
yelanti jaati, udyogam, stayi ledha sthree purusha vyatyaasam lekunda yea puraskara ivvabaduthundi. yea puraskaaragraheetala jaabitaanu pradhanamantri raashtrapatiki sipharasu cheeyavalasi umtumdi.
bharataratna pondina paurulaku 7va stayi gouravam labisthundhi (modhatidhi aaruu- rastrapathi, uparaashtrapati, pradhanamantri, rashtra governorlu, maajii raashtrapatulu, upapradhaana manthri, mukhya nyaayaadheesulu). conei yea gouravam valana yelanti adhikaralu ledha peruu mundhu pratyeka biruduluu raao.
yea puraskara pondina videsheeyula jaabitaalo sarihaddu gaandhigaa paerupondina khan abdoul gafar khan (1987), nelson mandela (1990) unnare.
charithra
1954, janavari 2va tedeena remdu pouura puraskaralanu praarambhistunnatlu bhartiya rastrapathi yokka kaaryadarsi kaaryaalayam nundi ooka prakatana jaarii ayyindi. vatilo modhatidhi athyunnatha pouura puraskara bharataratna Dum remdavadi danikanna takuva stayi gala moodamchela padmavibhushan puraskara. padmavibhushan puraskara prathma, dviteeya, truteeya vargaluga vibhajinchaaru. 1955, janavari 15na padmavibhushan puraskaaraanni padmavibhushan, padmabhushan, padamasiri aney muudu vaervaeru puraskaraluga punarvargeekarinchaaru.
bharataratna puraskara kevalam bhaaratheeyulake pradhaanam cheyaalanna nibaddhana aemee ledhu. yea puraskaaraanni bhartiya pourasatvam svikarinchina madar therisaku 1980loo, mro iddharu videsheeyulu khan abdoul gafar khanku 1987loo, nelson mandeelaaku 1990loo pradhaanam chesar. prakyatha cricket kridaakaarudu sachiin tendoolkarku tana 40va yaeta yea puraskara labhinchindi. yea puraskara labhinchinavaarilo ithaney athi pinnavayaskudu, mottamodati kridaakaarudu. saadharanamga bharataratna puraskara pradhaana sabha rastrapathi bhavan, dhelleeloo jarudutundhi. conei 1958, epril 18va tedeena bombaylo jargina ooka pratyeka kaaryakramamlo dhondo kesava karveku atani 100va janmadinam sandarbhamgaa yea puraskaaraanni andajesaaru. ithadu jiivinchi undaga yea puraskara andukunnavaarilo athi peddha vayaskudu. 2015 natiki yea puraskaaraanni motham 45 mandiki andajeyagaa vaariloo 12 mandiki maranaanantaram labhinchindi.
charithraloo yea puraskara remdusaarlu raddhu cheyabadindhi. modati saree mooraarjii des pradhanamantrigaa gaddenekkina tarwata 1977, juulai 13va tedeena anni pourapuraskaaraalanu radduchesaaru. taruvaata yea puraskaralu 1980, janavari 25na indiraagandhi pradhaana manthri ayina tarwata punaruddharinchabaddayi. 1992loo yea puraskaaraala "raajyaamga sadhikarata"nu savalu chesthu Kerala, madhyapradesh unnanatha nyaayasthaanaalaloo remdu prajaaprayojana vyaajyaalu daakhalu kaavadamthoo yea puraskaralanu rendavasari raddhu chesar. yea vyaajyaalaku muginpu palukutuu 1995 decemberulo athyunnatha nyaayastaanam yea puraskaralanu malli punaruddharinchindi.
nibandhanalu
bharataratna puraskara athyunnatha sthaayiloo pradarshinchina krushiki/chosen sevaku gurtimpugaa etuvanti jaati, vrutthi, stayi, ling bedhaalanu paatinchakundaa pradhaanam cheyabaduthundhi. 1954 aati nibandhanala prakaaram yea puraskara kalalu, sahityam, vignaanam, prajaseva rangaalalo krushi chesinavaariki ichhevaaru. 2011, decemberulo yea nibandhanalanu marchi "manavajati abhivruddhiki paatupade e rangaanikainaa" aney padaanni chercharu. 1954 aati nibandhanalu maranaanantaram yea puraskara prakatinchadaanni anumatinchevi kaavu. conei 1955 janavarilo yea nibandhananu sadalinchaaru. 1966loo lall bahadhur shastry mottamodati saree maranaanantaram yea puraskaaraanni pondadu. yea puraskaaraaniki prathipaadanalu chese paddathi lenappattiki, pradhanamantri Bara raashtrapatiki yedadiki garishtanga muggurini mathram sipharasu cheyavachu. conei 1999loo yea puraskaaraanni naluguru vyaktulaku pradhaanam chesar. yea puraskara graheetalaku rastrapathi tana santhakamtho koodina ooka "sanadu(patta)", ooka patakam pradhaanam chestad. yea puraskara crinda yelanti nagadu manjuru cheeyaru. bhartiya rajyangam yokka artical 18 (1) prakaaram yea puraskara graheetalevvaruu thama peruu mundhu, venuka bharataratna ani paerkonaraadu, bharataratna pondina paurulaku 7va stayi gouravam labisthundhi.
bharataratna puraskara prakatinchinatlu yenni prakatanalu veluvadina, kendra pattanhaabhivruddhi mantritwa saakha varu prachurinche gazetteeloo adhikarikamgaa prakatinchina tarvaatane yea puraskara adhikarikamgaa labhinchinatlu bhaawistaaru.
nirdesaalu
1954 nirdeshaala prakaaram 1 3⁄8 inchula (35milli meetarla) vyaasaartham kaligina vruthakara bagare pathakaanni yea puraskara samayamlo bahuukaristaaru. patakam mukhabhaagamlo sooryuni bomma undi, kindhi bhagamlo venditho "bhartiya rathna" ani devnagari lipilo rasi umtumdi. venakavaipu madhyabhaagamloo plaetinum lohamlo bhartiya chihnam, kindhi bhagamlo venditho bhartiya jaateeya ninaadam "sathyameva jayathe" ani rasi umtumdi.
ooka edaadi taruvaata deeni rupaanni marcharu. appudu maarchina daanine ippatikee vaadthunnaru. ippati nakalu prakaaram raavi aaku aakaaramlo undi 2 5⁄16 inchulu (59 mi.mee.) podavu, 1 7⁄8 inchula (48 mi.mee.) vedalpu and 1⁄8 inchula (mi.mee.) mamdham kaligi undi plaetinum chatram kaligi umtumdi. patakam mundubhaagamlo madyalo sooryuni bomma chithreekarinchabadi umtumdi. plaetinum loehamtoe tayyaru chosen yea bomma 5⁄8 inchula (16 mi.mee.) vyaasaartham kaligi undi, sooryuni kendra bindhuvu nunchi 5⁄6 inchulu (21 mi.mee.) nunchi 1⁄2 dhaaka (13 mi.mee.) kiranaalu vistarimchi untai. mundubhaagamlo bharataratna annana padealu, venuka vaipu bhartiya jaateeya chihnam, ninaadam sathyameva jayathe 1954 design lonae unchesaru. medalo veydaniki veeluga 2 inch vedalpu, 51 em.em. gala thellupu ribbon nu pathakaaniki kadataru. 1957loo, vendi puutha marchi yendina kamsyam vaadatam praarambhinchaaru. bhartiya rathna patakaalanu kalakattaalooni alipor prabhutva mudranasaalalo mudristaaru. padhma vibhushan, padhma bhushan, padamasiri, parama viira chakra, vento pouura, seinika puraskaaralaku ichey patakaalu kudaa ikade mudristuntaaru.
vivaadaalu
bharataratna puraskara pradhaanampai anek vivaadaalu musurukunnayi. anek praja priyojana vyaajyaalu namoodhu kabaddai.
subhsh chandrabose (1992)
1992, janavari 23va tedeena rastrapathi kaaryadarsi kaaryaalayam nundi subhsh chandraboseku maranaanantaram bharataratna puraskara prakatistunnatlu ooka pathrikaa prakatana veluvadindi. idi teevra vimarsalaku dhaaritheesindhi. kalakathaa unnanatha nyaayastaanamlo yea puraskaaraanni upasamharinchukovaalani ooka praja priyojana vyaajyam daakhalayyindi. 1945, agustuu 18 nadu subhsh chandrabose maraninchaadane vishayanni bhaarathaprabhutvam intavarakuu adhikarikamgaa angeekarinchaledani, alaanti samayamlo atanaki maranaanantara puraskara elaa istaarani firyadi prasninchaadu. subhas chandrabose aachuukeeni shanawaz committe (1956), khosla commisison (1970) nivedikala aadhaaramga kanipettaalani firyadi tana vyaajyamlo abhyardhinchaadu. subhsh chandrabose kutumbeekulu yea puraskaaraanni sweekarinchadaaniki vimukhata vyaktham chesar.
sujith v.manohor, z.b.pattnaiklato koodina athyunnatha nyayasthaana pratyeka vibhagha dharmasana yea kesunu parishiilisthuu bharataratna, padmavibhushan, padmabhushan, padamasiri vento puraskaaraala pradhaanamlo konni nibandhanalanu patinchadam ledani gurtinchindi. puraskara graheetala perlu gazettee af indialo Behar prachurinchaalani, rastrapathi ajamaayisheelo ooka registar nirvahinchaalanii, danilo yea puraskara graheetala perlu namoodhu cheyalana spashtam chesindi. antey kaaka apati raashtrapatulu orr.venkatraman (1987-92), shekar dayal sarma (1992-97)lu vaari santhakam, mudralatho koodina "sanadu" (patta)nu pradhaanam cheyaledani gurtinchindi.
1997, agustuu 4va tedeena athyunnatha nyaayastaanam therpunu isthu, yea puraskara pradhaanam jargaledu kabaadi, rastrapathi kaaryadarsi kaaryaalayam nundi velupadina prakatananu kottivesindi. boosu maranam girinchi kanni, maranaanantara prasthavana girinchi kanni etuvanti vyaakhyalu cheyadanki nirakarinchindi.; "birudulu"gaaa pourapuraskaaraalu (1992)
1992loo madhyapradesh unnanatha nyaayastaanamlo okati, Kerala unnanatha nyaayastaanamlo marokati remdu prajaaprayojana vyaajyaalu daakhalayyaayi. iddharu firyaadudaaruluu bhartiya raajyaangamlooni artical 18(1) prakaaram yea pourapuraskaaraalanu birudulugaa pariganinchadaanni savalu chesar. 1992, agustuu 25va tedeena madhyapradesh unnanatha nyaayastaanam uttarvulanu jaarii chesthu anni pourapuraskaaraalanu taatkaalikamgaa raddhu chesindi. athyunnatha nyaayastaanamlo yea cases girinchi Una.em.ahmadi, kuldeep sidhu, b.p.jeevanreddy, ene.p.sidhu, yess.saghir ahamad aney aiduguru nyaayamuurtulatoe koodina pratyeka vibhagha dharmasananni erpaatu chesindi. yea pratyeka vibhagha dharmasana 1995, decemberu 15na yea pourapuraskaaraalanu punaruddharistuu, yea pourapuraskaaraalu "birudulu"gaaa pariganincharaadani perkondi.
sea.ene.orr.raao, sachiin tendoolkar (2013)
sea.ene.orr.raao, sachiin tendoolkarlaku bharataratna puraskara istunnatlu 2013, navambaruloe prakatana veluvadagaane anek prajaaprayojana vyaajyaalu veyabaddaayi. sea.ene.orr. ravuku vyatirekamga veyabadina pilloo homei bhabha, vikram saaraabhay vento anek shaasthrajnulu raao kante ekuva sevalanu andinchaarani, 1400 parisoedhanaa pathraalanu prachurinchinatlu raao cheestunna davao "boutikangaa asadhyam" ani vaadinchaaru. raao "bhawa chauryani"ki paalpadinatlu niroopitamainadani, atanaki bharataratna puraskara pradhaanam cheyaraadani, yea pratipaadananu kottiveyaalani koraru. tendoolkarku vyatirekamga veyabadina vyaajyamlo atadu bhartiya jaateeya congresses parti tarafuna raajyasabhaku naamineet cheyabadina sabhyudani, atanaki bharataratna puraskara nirnayam aa samayamlo Delhi, Rajasthan, madhyapradesh, chhattis gad, mijoramlalo jarugutunna ennikalallo otarlanu prabhaavitam chestundani paerkonnaaru. tendoolkarku vyatirekamga vaesina maroka vyaajyamlo bhartiya haka kridaakaarudu dhyanchandhnu uddesapoorvakamgaa vismarinchaarani aaropinchaaru.
2013, decemberu 4na ennikala commisison ennikalu jarugani rashtralaloni prajalaku pourapuraskaaraalu prakatimchadam ennikala niyamaavalini ullanghinchadam crinda raadani perkontoo vinatini thiraskarinchindi. migilina unnanatha nyaayasthaanaalu kudaa sea.ene.orr.raao, tendoolkarlaku vyatirekamga vaesina vyaajyaalanu tiraskarinchaayi.
vimarsalu
1988loo chalanachitranatudu, TamilNadu maajii mukyamanthri em.z.ramachandaranku bharataratna prakatimchadam tvaralo jaraganunna TamilNadu ennikalallo otarlanu prabhaavitam cheyadanike ani apati pradhanamantri rajiva gandheepai vimarsalu vacchai.b.orr.ambekar, vallabhabhay patel vento swatantrya samarayodhula kanna mundhey em.z.ramachandaranku bharataratna puraskara prakatimchadam vimarsalaku dhaaritheesindhi.ravisankar yea puraskaranikai pairaveelu chesadani, 1977loke.kamarajku yea puraskaaraanni ivvaalani endira ghandy nirnayinchadam tamila otarlanu prabhaavitam cheyadanki aney aropanalu vinipinchaayi. dalitulanu prasannam cheskovadaniki v.p.sidhu ambedkaruku maranaanantaram bharataratna ippinchaadani vimarsalu veluvaddayi.
bhartiya swatantrya sangraamaanikante, antey 1947 kante mundhu, ledha yea puraskara praarambhinchina edaadi 1954 kante mundhu maranhinchina variki yea puraskaaraanni prakatinchadaanni paluvuru caritrakarulu thappubattaru. ituvante pradhaanaalu maurya chakraverthy asoekudu, moghul chakraverthy akbar, maraataa veerudu shivajee, nobel bahumati graheeta rabindranath thaaguur, hinduism aadhyaatmikavaadi swamy vivekaanandha,, swatantrya yodhudu baalagangaadhara thilak vento anekulaku bharataratna puraskara ivvaalane demandlaku veelu kalpinchaayi. apati pradhaana manthri p.v.narasimharao 1991loo vallabhabhai patelku atadu maranhinchina 41 samvatsaraala tarwata yea puraskara prakatinchadaanni, 1945 nundi aachuukii laeni subhsh chandraboseku 1992loo prakatinchadaanni vimarsinchaaru. alaage 2015loo narendera modie 1946loo maranhinchina madan mohun malavyaku ivvaalani nirnayinchadaanni congresses parti nayakan janarthan dwevedi tappupattaadu. malaviah vaaranaasiloo ekkuvaga panicheesaadani, modie vaaranaasi niyojakavargam nundi paarlamentu sabhyudu kaavalani uddesha purvakamga malavyanu yea puraskaaraaniki empika chesadani aripinchadu.
kondarini prapamcham gurtinchina tarwata kanni yea puraskaaraaniki empika cheyaledane vimarsalu veluvaddayi. madar theresacu nobel shanthi bahumati ichina tharuvaathi savatsaram bharataratna prakatinchaaru. satyajit reku ascar puraskara andhina tarvaatane bharataratna prakatinchaaru. alaage amartya seenku nobel bahumati vacchina tarvaatane bharataratna ivvabadindi.
pramukha demandlu
nibandhanala prakaaram bharataratna puraskaaraaniki raashtrapatiki, pradhanamantri Bara sifaarsulu chese hakku Pali. vividha rajakeeya partylu thama pramukha naayakula paerlanu yennosaarlu sifaarsuku demandlu cheestuunee unnayi. 2008 janavarilo, bhartia janathaa parti nayakan emle.kao.adwani, maajii pradhanamantri atala behari vaajapeyiku bharataratna ivvaalani demanded chesthu apati pradhanamantri manmohan sidhu ku laekha raashaaru. idi jargina ventane communistu parti af india (maarkistu) thama nayakan, bengal maajii mukyamanthri jyothy basuku ivvaalantuu demanded chesindi. basu bharatadesamlone athantha yekkuvasarlu mukhyamantrigaa panichaesina naayakunigaa charithra srustinchina vyakti. ayithe tanuku bhartiya rathna vaddanee, ndhuku thaanu arhunni kadanee, dani will aa puraskaaraaniki gouravam taggutumdi ani vyaakhyaanimchaaru. telegu desam parti, bahujan samaz parti, shiromani akali dal vento praamtiya rajakeeya partylu kudaa thama thama naayakulaina ene.ti.ramarao, kanshiram, prakash sidhu badal laku bharataratna ivvaalani demanded chestunnayi. 2015 septembarulo, praamtiya rajakeeya parti ayina sivasena, pramukha swatanter samarayodudu vinaayak damodhar saavarkarku puraskara ivvaalani demandu chesindi. aayananu munupati prabhutvaalu nirlakshyam cheshaayani perkondi. ayithe vinaayak kutumbasabhyulu yea abyardhananu thaamu samardhinchabomanii, vinaayak ku puraskara ravalani thaamu demandu cheyatledanee, swatantrayam choose deeshaaniki aayana chosen sevalanu bharataratna ivvakapothe jaati marachipodani spashtam cheeyadam visaesham.
bharataratna puraskara pondina vaari jaabithaa
moolaalu
grandhasuuchi
puraskaralu
bhartiya jaateeya puraskaralu |
samskrutamu (devnagari: संस्कृतम्) bharatadesaaniki chendina prachina gidi, bharatadesa 23 aadhikaarika bhashala loo okati. parameshwaruni dhamaruka naadamu nundi velupadina sabda brahmame samskrutha bhaasha ani vignulanduru. atlu velupadina padhunaalugu rakamulaina suutramulanu maheshwara suutramulanduru. samskrutam hinduism, buddhist, jaina mataalaku pradhaana bhaasha. nepaalu loo kudaa samskrutaaniki bhaaratadaesamuloe unnatuvanti sthaayiye Pali. janaabhaalekkala prakaaram samskrutam matladevari janaba: * 1971-->2212 * 1981-->6106 * 1991-->10000 * 2001-->14135.
ani unnaa kanisam padi lakshala kante ekuva mande samskuthaanni anargalamgaa matladagalaru. karnaatakaloni mattooru aney graamamulo purtiga samskrutame vyavaharabhasha.
samskrutam antey 'samskarinchabadina', 'etuvanti lopalu lekunda yerpadina' ani ardham .prapanchamlooni 876 bhashalaku samskrutam upajeevyam. samskrutamunaku amaravani, devabhasha, surabhasha, geervaani modhalagu perlu unnayi. shouraseni, paisachi, magadhi modhalagu praakrit bhashalu kudaa samskrutamu nundiyae puttinavi. samskrutamunandu ekavachanamu, dvivachanamu, bahuvacanamu anu muudu vachanamulu unnayi. samskrutamunandu naamavaachakamulanu visaeshyamulaniyu, sabdamulaniyunu, kriyaapadamula yokka moolaroopamulanu dhaatuvulaniyunu vyavaharinthuru. samskuthaanni modhata sarasvathi lipilo vraasevaaru. kaalakramena idi brahmi lipigaa roopaantaram chendhindhi. aa tarwata devnagari lipigaa parivartanam chendhindhi. idhey vidhamgaa telegu lipi, tamila lipi, bengali lipi, gujrati lipi, sharadha lipi, anek itara lipulu udhbhavinchaayi. kriyaa padamula yokka ling, vachana, vibhaktulu naamavaachakamunu anusarinchi undunu.
samskrutabhaashaavaibhavamu
muulam
jatavallabhula purushottamu em. e. (Lecturer in Sanskrit, S.R.R. & C.V.R College, Vijayawada) chee rachinchabadi, 1957 loo mudrimpabadina "bhaarateeyavaibhavamu" anu pusthakamu nundi teeyabadindi.
edrushtitho chuuchinanu samskrutanudi prapancha bhashalalo vishishtasdhaanamu nalankarinchuchunnadi. ayyadi sakala bhashalalonu praacheenatamamai, sarvaloka sammaanitamai, vividha bhaashaamaatayaiyalaraaru chunnadi; bhartiya jaateeyataku jeevareyyai, bhaarateeyabhaashalaku uchchwaasprayamai, sarasasaahityajamanavavij yopparuchunnadi. puraathanamaina yeebhasha adunaatana nagarikatalo kudaa pradhaanabhoomikanu nirvahimpagalgiyundu parama visaeshamu.
maatrutvamu
sumaaru 150 samvatsaramulakrindata bhashasadarushya saastamu (Comparitive Philology) vijnana prapanchamuloo nudbhavinchenu. greeku, laatinu, inglishu, germanu, phrenchi munnagu eurpoean bhashalanaduma, athantha sannihitasambandhamu kaladaniyu, eebhaashalanniyu aadiloo nekamaatrusanjanitalaniyu napudu paaschaatya panditulu grahinchiri. konnisataabdamulanunda, airopakhandamulo vividhayuropiyan bhashalanu nerchinavaarendaro yundinanu, vaari kantakaalamunu gocharimpani yii paraspara sambandhamu samskrutha bhaashan nerchukonnatarvatane gocharinchuta visaeshamu. idi gocharinchutatobatu, variki samskrutamu aayannibhaashalakunu talliyanu vishayamukuda spashtamaayenu. vividha urapiyaya bhashalu nilichiyunna vignaanarangamulooniki, sarvaangasundariyaina samskrutabhaasha pranesinchinappudu, vimarsakuleeme talliyaniyu, migilinabhasha lakkachellendraniyu grahinchiri.
aadiloo indo eurpoean basha saadrusyasaastamulo krushichesina vaarimatamuna, samskrutamu nissamsayamuga tannudigane yundenu. pimmata nekaaranamuchetanokani paaschaatyapanditulu samskrutamunaku maatrusdhaanamunu tolaginchi, adi eurpoean bhaashalato podari sambandhamune kaligiyunnadanu siddhaantamunu levadisiri. intlu cheppina paaschaatyapandituluguu nokkayamsamunangikarikampa tappinadikaadu. eeyakkachellendraku talliyaina bhaashan mikkili hecchuga boliyunnadi samskrutame kanni marokatikaadani vaaranuchunnaaru. nijamainatalli yipudu mrugyamaniyu, chaala vishayamulalo nadi samskrutamunu poliyundunani manamuuhinchukoonavchuna, vimarsakulu nuduvutache vividha urapeeyabhaashaalaku samskrutamu keelakamanu amsamu vyaktamaguchunnadi.
rajakeeyamugaa bharathadesam paaschaatyula adheenamayina kaalamulo, paaschaatyulu bhaaratiiyabhaashaye thama bhashaku talliyani angeekarinchucho, adi vipareetamuga nundedi maata vastavame. atloppukonuta palakajativari garvamunaku bhangakaramunu, paalitajaativaari aatmagouravamunaku uddeepakamunu agunu. ayinanu udaarulagu paaschyaatyulu kondaru sathyamunu bahatamuga chaatiri. vimarsakulalo unnatasreniki chendina curzon pandithudu vraasina matala nita ullekhinchuchunnaanu.
“greeku, laatinu, gotik modalaina bhashalanniyu bhinna, bhinna kaalamulayandu samskrutabhaashanundiy, mukhyamugaa vaidika samskrutamunundiye, udbhavinchinavi.” (Journal of Royal Asiatic Society of Britain and Ireland anu prasidha patrikalo h 16 va samputamu prathma bhagamulo 177 va puta).
nishpakshapaatabuddhitho eereetigaa samskrutabhaashaku urapeeyabhaashaamaathaatrumuuu nangeekarinchinavaaru kondaru coloru. 1834 va samvatsaramulo R.A.S. patrikalone dviteeyasamputamulo Sanskrit Literature anu shirshika crinda W.C. tailor vraasina yeekrindimaatalukuda gamanimpadagiyunnavi. “praachiinayooorapeeyaabhaaaaaa kannintikini talli hindudesapubhashaaye. deeshamuloo ennimaarpulu vachchinanu aa bhaashan hindudesamu nilabettukonagalginada manamu aascharyamutho kanugontimi.”
samskrutamunaku indojermanic bhashalalo jyeshtha bhagineetvamu naropinchuta yiteevalane kondaru paaschaatyulu chesinapaniyaniyu, maatrutvame modhata angeekarimpabadinadaniyu niroopinchuta keevachanamula nudaaharinchiyunnaanu. jyeshtabhagineevaadiayana maksumullarukuda samskrutamanta prachinabhasha mariyokati laedaniyu, ikameedatakuda attidi kanpattuta kavakaasamu gocharimpadaniyu cheppiyunnadu.
ellabhaashalaku keelakamu
indourapiya kutumbamunaku chendina yebhashalonainanu koolankashamaina paandithyamu galgutaku samskrutabhaashaagnaamu atyantaavasyakamu. im.uu. kutumbamunaku chendaka, pratyekamu dravidabhasha kutumbamunaku chendinavani kondariche bhavimpabaduchunna aandhramu, karnaatakamu munnagu bhashalanu nerchukonutakukuda samskrutha gnaana mavasarame. eenaduma gondaru panditulu aandhramu, samskrutha praakrutajanyamani rujuvuchesiyundutache, samskrutabhaashaapraamukh marinta hecchindi. prapanchamulooni ebhaashanunerchukonutukai samskrutamu kilakamani maxumullaru abhipraayapadinaadu. aadhunikasaastramula kannintikini ganisthasaastra mettidho, prapanchabhaashalakanninti samskrutamattidani yayana nudivinaadu. “What Mathematics is to the Sciences, the same is Sanskrit to the languages of the world”.
samskrutamunerchina paaschaatya panditulekaka, itara paaschaatya vidvaamsulukuuda ny yabhipraayamunangiikarim. jeanne ruskin kudaa ingleeshubhaashalo paandithyamu galugavalenannacho maxumullaru rachinchina Biography of words anu grandhamunu chaduvalenenani cheppinaadu. aa gramthamuloo pradhamamgaa urapiyaya bhaashaapadamula samskrutabhasha vyutpatti pradarsimpabadindi. dhaanini chaduvutavalana ingleeshupadamula sakta, viniyoga vidhanamu baagugaa bodhapadunani ruskin abhiprayamu. (chuu: Sesame and Lilies.)
vignaanabhaandaaramu
samskatabhasha samasta bhashalaku mathayainatle, samskrutabhaashaaghatimaina vignaanamukuda samastadesa prachina vignaanamunaku moolamaiyunnadi. vijnana pravahamu bharatadesamunundi bayaludeeri yereetigaa paeshiya, arabian, greesu munnagu deeshamulaku vyaapinchinado vipulamuga vivarinchuchu pocock anu angleyudu India in Greece anu gramthamuloo niroopanachesiyunnaadu. babilonia, eejiptu munnagu deshamulalo atipraacheenanaagarikata yani bhaavimpabaduchunnadi bharatadesasamskrutiyoko vistaarame yani aa gramthamuloo vivaramugaa telupabadindi. yea granthamu rachimpabadi nuuru samvatsaramulaguchunnadi. inta sahetukamugaa sapramaanamugaa prapanchanaagarikata bhaarateeyanaagarikataa vistaarameyani niroopinchina grandhamunaku deeshamuloo vyaaptilekunduta aascharyamugaanunnadi. aa granthamu vyaaptilooniki vachchucho bhaaratheeyavignaanamutpalla bhaaratheeyulayokkayu, prapanchavaasulayokya drukpathamulo moolamattamaina maarpuvacchunu.
prapanchamulooni yebhashalonu vaagnayamu puttaka puurvamae, samskruthamuloo vaagnayamu bayaluderinadani ellaru nangeekarinchuchunnaaru. human pustakabhaandaagaaramulo rugvedame modatigranthamani maxumullaru nudiviyunnaadu.
“Rig Veda is the first book in the Library of man”
prapanchamuloo modatikaavyamagu raamaayanamu samskrutabhaashalo nudbhavinchinadi, prapanchamulooni modati jyoutishagranthamu, modati natyashastra granthamu, modati vyaakarana granthamu samskrutabhashalone yudbhavinchinavi. kavuna prapanchavignaanacharithar samskrutabhaashaku vishishtamainasthaanamu Pali.
samskrutabhaashaloni vaemayamuto parichayamunu pondina paaschaatyapanditulello, dani mahattvamunu venolla koniyadiri. mahamedhavi, vimarsakasiromaniyaina geteeyanu jarmanupanditudu saakuntalanaatakamunu jarmanubhashalo chadhivi mugdhudainadu. swargamarthyalokamula saarasarvaswame sakuntalayani yaatadu varninchadu. human hrudayamunaku upanishads leeyagala santini mariyevanyama kuurpajaaladani yellaru nangeekarinchiri.
vishwavikhyaatigala shopen hover anu jarmanuvidvaamsudu "upanishatpatana manta laabhadaayakamainadi, aunnatyaapaadakamainadi marokatiledu. adi jeevitakaalamantayu anaku aasvaasajanakamugaa nunnadi. marana samayamunakuda adhiye anaku aaswaasahetuvu kagaladu” ani nudivinaadu.
frederic schlegel "bharathiyula bhaasha, vignaanamu” anu gramthamuloo nitlu vraasenu. “praagdesasthula aadarsa prayamaina vignaanajyoti mundara greekuvedaantula tatvasastramu apratibaddhamai minukuminukumanu nippunerasuvale nundunu”.
samskrutabhaashayokka kattubaatunu girinchi monier willams yitlu palkinadu. “inthavaraku prapanchamuloo bayaludaerina adbhutagranthamulalo paaninivyaakaranamotaki. swatanter prathiba loanu, suukshma pariseelanaloonu paanineeya vyaakaranamuto poolchadhagina grandhamunu mariye desamunu srujinchukonaledu”.
bhaashan nibandhinchu vyaakaranasaastramu ooka saastramugaa pariganimpabadu unnatasdhitiki vachhuta bhaaratadaesamuloe Bara jargindi. samskrutavyaakaranamugu yeereeti varnananu "Most Scientific Grammar” ani anek paaschaatyapanditulu gaavinchiyunnaaru. buddhiki sikshanamu nosagu vishayamulalo ganitasaastramokati. ganitasaastramunugaani, samskrutavyaakaranamugu chaduvucho maanavabuddhi sariyain maargamulo aalochinchutayanu alavaatulo padunani nishpakshapaatabuddhi gala paaschaathyule nudiviyunnaaru.
bahubhashanibaddha saahityakrushi chesinavaru prapanchasaahityamulo vaalmeeki ramayanamuto samaanamaina granthamu ledaniri. aanglamulo grandhakartagaa prasiddhichendina bhutapurva Bihar rajyapala shree orr. orr. diwakara intlu vaakrucchaaru. “kondaru naatoe ekibhavinchinanu, ekibhavimpakapoyinanu naamattunaku anaku prapanchasaahityamulo vaalmeeki raamaayanamu uttamottama grandhamanipinchuchunnada.” (aandhrapatrika 21-7-57 ) . itti bahuvishayamulalo agrasthanamu mari yebhashakunu labhinchuta ledhu.
jaatini teerchididdinadi
prapanchamuloo ebhashayu saadhimpajaalani yoka visaeshamunu samskrutamu saadhinchinadani shree vivekaanandha swamy nudiviyunnaaru. ebhaashalonainanu kavyamu rasavantamai ramyamugaanunnacho andu dharmabodha thakkuvaga nundunu. dharmabodha yekkuvagaanunnacho ramyata takkuvagaanundunu. ramyatayu, dharmyatayu kaliyuta melaniyu, kanni atti kalaika kanpattutaledaniyu aristaatil munnagu praachiinavimarsakulu paritapinchaaru. paaschaatya naatakakartalalo metiyaina shekspiyarulokuda dharmabodha pryatnamu takkuvayaniyu, shakespeare lokamunaku sandesamunichu drushtitoe naatakamulanu vraayaneledaniyu vimarsakulu cheppuchunnaru. ramyatanu, dharmyatanu athyunnatha pathamulo samamuga sadhinchina granthamu vaalmeeki raamaayanamu Bara. yea yamsamunu swamy vivekanandudu amerikanulaku telupuchu intlu palikeynu.
“Nowhere else are the aesthetic and the didactic so harmoniously blended as in the Ramayana”.
yea vishayamulo ramayanamune varavadiga nunchukoni samskrutakavya naatakaadulu bayaluderinavanuta spashtamu. aalankaarikulukuda eelakshyamune adhesinchaaru. prataparudra yasobhooshanamulo vidyaanaadhadu rachinchina "yadvedaatprabhushamasmami” ityaadi shlokasandarbhamunu parikimpadagunu.
paatakuni hrudayamu aanandasamudramulo olalaadutatoe baatu, dharmasoudhashikharamunu sopanakramamuche adhirohinchuta raamaayana pathanasamayamulonekaaka kalidasadi itara samskrutakavula grandhamulanu pathinchu samayamuloe kudaa anubhavagocharamu.
atti grandhamule yintakaalamu bharatiyulanu satvaguna pradhaanulanuga chessi, variki prapanchamuloo noka vishishtatanu chekuurchinavi. adhunika kaalamulo (sciencu) vignaanamu parvataraasivale perigipoyindi. daaniprakkanu bhartia samskrutiyanu marokaparvatamunnadi. yea samskrutiche parimalimpa cheyabadani aadhunikavignaanamunu manamupayoginchukondume adi yippatireetigaane prapanchamunaku shanthi pradaanasaktileka, kallolasdhitike kaaranamaguchundunu. erendu parvatamulanu kalupagala vantenaye samskrutabhaasha. bhaarataraamaayanaghaalu, bodhalunu, kaalidaasaadikavula grandhamulaloni madhurasandesamunu, bharthuhari subhaashitaadi hrudayangamopadesamulunu neti vignaanaparvatamunakunu, bhaaratheeyajeevita pathamanu samskrutikini setubandhamugaa panicheyagalgi aadhunikanaagarikatalo noothanayugamu navirbhavimpacheya galavu. itti saetuvunu nirmimpavalasina yaavasyakatanu rastrapathi shree rajendraprasadugaru 1952 va samvatsaramulo kaasiilojarigila\na samskrutha viswaparishadadhivesamunakaka adhyakshatanu vahinchuchu, spashtaparichi yunnaru.
naitikamugaanu, dhaarmikamugaanu samskrutamu maanavulaku galgimpagala yabhyunnati nirupamaanamainadi. prapanchamuloo nekkadekkada samskrutamu praakinado, akkadakkada maanavahrudayamunaku mrudutvamerpadinadani raveendranaadhataagorunava vishwamaanava samadrushtigala viswakavikuda nudiviyunduta gamanimpadagina vishyamu. bhaaratadaesamuloe finlendu raajaduutagaanundina hyoogovalvane cheppina yii krindimaatalu samskrutamuyokka yeeprabhaavamunu ghantapathamuga chatuchunnavi. “samskrutabhasha nibaddhamulaina bhaarateeyabhaavamulu yoorapu hrudayamunaku mrudutvamu nosaginavi. achata nagarikatanu nelakolpinavi. pratyakshamugaa samskrutabhaashaadvaaramunanun kaaka bhaashaantareekaranamula dwaramunakuda neepanijariginadi. taruvaata konni sataabdamulapaatu samskrutamu urapiyanulaku andaledu.” (11-2-53 tedeeni kaasilo prabhutva samskrutha kalasala snaataka sabhopanyasamu).
edvala urapiyanulu vaanijyaadulakoraku bharatadesaaniki vachutayu, samskrutamunu neerchukonutayu, samskrutasaahityagram saastramulanukuda tamatama bhaashalalooniki parivartimpachesikonutu sambhavinchenu. 18 va shataabdilo praarambhamiena yii samskrutha samskruthi prasaaramu paaschaatyabhaashaalapainuuusa, vignaanamupainanu apaaraprabhaavamunu chuupenu. samskrutabhaashanu nervanivaaripaikuuda yea prabhavamu padenu. cant, spinoza munnagu devantulapainanu, emar shone, edvin arnald, somar sate magam modalaina rachayitalapainanu yea prabhavamu prasfutamugaa gocharinchunu. airopaalo 15 va shataabdilo jargina renizons ani cheppabadu vignaanapunarvijrunbham taruvaata jargina vygnaanika sanchalanamulannitiloonu goppadhi samskrutha samparkamuvalana jargina vaignaanikasanchalaname yani Una. Una. macdonel tana Sanskrit Literature anu gramthamuloo vraasiyunnaadu. (1 va puta)
samskrutabhaashanu neerchi, bharathiyula jeevitapaddhatulanu chuuchina paaschaatyapanditu lellaru samskrutha bhaashaanibaddhasamskruti, bharathiyula jeevitamunakunu gala sannihitha sambandhamunu, samanvayamunu chuuchi yascharyapadiri. bhaaratheeyajeevitamu nardhamuchesikonutaku samskrutabhasha vaamayaparichayamu avasaramani gurtinchiri. kaavunane british prabhutvakaalamulo yea deeshaaniki paripalakuluga raadalachina ai. sea. ios. pareekshaabhyardhulaku maxumullaru rachinchina India; What can it teach us? anu granthamu pathaneeyamugaanundenu.
piena perkonabadina finlend raibari tana prabhuthvamu thannu bharatadesaaniki raajaduutagaa pampina kaaranamunu kaasi vishwasamskruta parishadadhivesamulo nitlu vivarinchenu. 'maa deeshapu prabhuthvamu samskrutabhaashanu neerchinavaani nevaninayinanu bharatadesaaniki dhoothagaa pampina bagundunani talanchuchundenu. neenu 35 samvatsaramula krindata, maa deeshamuloo vishwavidhyaalayamulo samskrutamu nabhyasinchitini. kavuna yea udyogamunaku neenu enchukonabaduta sambhavinchenu'. bharatadesamuto sambandhamu pettukonadalachina paaschaatyulake samskrutabhaashaagnaamanam mukhyamugaa bhavimpabaduchundagaa, svayamugaa bharatiyulaka bhaasha yentamukhyamo, adi yentagaa praanasamaanamainado vaeruga cheppanakkaraledu.
aasetu himachalamu gala prajalu ekajaatiga nibaddhamagutalo visaeshamuga todpadinadi samskrutabhaasha. rajakeeya shaasthramulo jaateeyataku (Nationhood) kaavalasinaviga cheppabadina yamsamulalo bhashaikyamokati. praacheenabharatakhandamulo praanteeyabhaashalundinunu vividhapraantamula naduma saamaanyabhaashagaa nundinadi samskrutame. panditulalo samskrutamu common bhashaga vaadabaduta netikini galadu. svachcha samskrutamu raani bhinnaprantamula varu samavesamainappudukuda varu parasparamu avagahanamu chesikonavalayunannacho vaarivaari bhashalalo saamaanyamuganundu samskrutha padajaalame sahayamu chaeyunu. ooka yaandhrudunu beeharu praantavaasiyu nokachota kalsinappudu andhrudu beehaareeni "mee nivaasa mekkada?” ani telugulo adiginanu atani kardhamagunu. nivaasa shabdamu remdu bhashalalonu samaname. 'bhojanamu', 'shram', 'daanamu' munnagu saamanyamugaa vaadabadu padhamulu remdu bhashalalonu undunu. kavuna basha bhedamunnanu, bhaarateeyu lellaru samskrutapada sootrabaddhulai bhashaikyamuguda pondiyunnaaru.
samskrutabhashavalene tadbhasha nibaddhamaiyunna vignaanamukuda bhaaratadaesamuna kaikyamunu saadhinchindi. raamaayanamu, mahabharathamu, bharthuhari subhaashitamulu munnagunavi bharatadesamuloni epraantamuvaarikainu samaana parichitamule; vaaninichuuchi yuppongani bharitiyudu leedu. samskrutabhaashanu kaalidaasaadivirachitasla nerpu sampradaayamokati mana deeshamuloo nunnadi. deenivalana samskrutamu, samskruthi kudaa oksari baalabaalikala hrudayamulo praveshinchu sadavakasamu kalgunu. jeevitakaalamantayu jnaptiyandunchukonavala rasavantamulaina shlokamuladwara bhaasha nerchukonutavalana yuvakulu vaanini kanthasthamucheyutayu, jeerninchukonutayu sambhavinchunu. neti paatyapustakamuladvaara samskrutamu nerchukonucho ny prayojanamu bovunu. mahakavula grandhamulu baaluraku bodhapadunaayanusankaku avakaashamu ledhu. prapanchamuloo ebhaashakunu laeni viseshamokati samskrutabhaashaku Pali. eebhaashalo mahonnatakavule mahasulabhakavulu. vaalmeeki, kaalidasu lentagoppavaro antha sulabhulu. kavuna yea vishayamuna samskrutabhaasha maroka bhaashathoo polchadaginadikaadu.
“samskrutabhaashayu, tannibaddhavishayamulunu bharatadesamunaku paramparaagatamulaina pennidhaanamulu. ivi bharateeyulaku poorvulanundi vaarasatvamugaa sankraminchina mahotkrishtabhagaryashi cheppadaginavi. ivi bhaaratadaesamuloe nilachiyunnantakaalamu eedaesamunaku moolabhootamaina prathiba jeevinchiyundunu”
idi bhaaratapradhaani nehruu, samskrutabhashavanakamayu velubucchina amuulyaabhipraayamu.
amruthabhasha
samskrutamu epraantamulonu nityavyavahaarabhaashaa kananta maathramuchetha kondaru dheenini mrutabhaashayanuta asamanjasamu. bhaaratadaesamuloe samskrutamu jeevadbhashaye yanunadi spastamaina sathyamu. mrutabhaashalaina greeku, laatinulanu samskrutamuto poolchi chutumeni mrutabhaashaavaadamu nissaramani teliyagaladu. nedu ooka samskrutagranthamu mudrimpabaducho samvatsaramunaku konni vaela prathulu vikrayimpabadutanu chuchuchunnamu. atti grandhamulu vandalakoladi mudritamu laguchunnavi; chellubadi yaguchunnavi. greeku, laitin grandhamula kinta aadaramu ledhu sarikada yindulo sataamsamainanu ledhu. nedu vaelakoladhi prajalugala sabhalaloe samskrutamuna upanyaasamulu jarugutayu, prajalu vaani nardhamuchesikonutayu chuchuchunnamu. madrasuvanti aadhunikapattanamulo vaelakoladhi mandhi ardhamu chesikonu bhaashan mruthabhaashayanutakante asatyamu marokati yundadu. greeku bashalo upanyaasamu jarugucho inglandulonekadu greesu desamulokuda epattanamulonu noorumandikuda ardhamu chesikonajalaru. itti yanaka kaaranamulavalana samskrutamu netikikuda jeevadbhashaye yani spashtamaguchunnadi. samskrutamu neervanivaariki kudaa lokokti roopamugaanu, subhaashitaroopamugaanu padulakoladiganainanu samskrutaslokamulu vachiyundunu. pieni cheppina lakshanamulalo ediyu mrutabhaasha kundadu.
samskrutamu mrutabhaasha kaakundutayekaaka maadhuryabharitamai yunnanduna amrutabhaashayani cheppadagiyunnadi.
hinduumatamutoe baatu samskrutamunu jeevimpaka tappadu. samskrutavirahitamaina hinduumatamu oohakukuuda andanidi. hindus matagranthamulanniyu - vaedamulu, puranetihasamulu, bhashyamulu munnagunavanniyu - samskrutamulone yundutachetanu, nityakarmalunu. nishekaadishmasaanaantakararar, shrethapouraanika yagnamulunu, paaraayanagranthamulunu, annii samskrutamulone yunnanduna hinduvulakidi saasvatamuga samaasrayaneeyamu. mahathmaa gaandhi yippatla nudivina yii matalu gamanimpadaginavi.
“prathi hinduubaaludunu, baalikayunu samskata bhaashaagnaanamunu sampadimpavalayunu. prathi hinduvunu avasaramu vacchinappudu samskruthamuloo matladagalgi yundavalayunu.” (Mahatma Vol. II, p 361)
okappadu kraistavamatamunaku pavitrabhaashagaa nundi kraistavamatamutobatu saasvatamugaa jeevincheetiirunanu abhiprayamunu galginchuchundina laatinu bhaasha eenadu kraistavamatamunu veedinatle samskrutamukuda hinduumatamunu veedadaayanu sandehamevarikainanu kalugavacchunu. aa saadrusyamu sariyainadikaadu; (1) aadiloo laatinu dwara kraistavamatamu airopaalo vyaapinchinanu, tanmata moolagranthamu laatinu puttiyundaledu. kavuna laatinu kunu kraistavamunakunu sambandhamu moolamattamainadikaadu. (2) himduumata moolagranthamulalo ardhasaktiyegaaka aksharasaktikuda kaladu aa aksharamulu adereetigaa, adeswaramutho uchcharimpabaducho apurvamu puttunani yii matamuloni siddhaantamu. kavuna muula grandhamunaku pramukhasdhaanamu eppudunu podu. (3) yea matamunaku chendina udgrandhamulalo - mukhyamuga trimatasdhula prasthaanatraya bhaashyamulalo sabdavichaarame mukhyamugaa cheyabadindhi. “icchata evakaaramunaku priyojana memi?”, ”akada aadhaatuvunaku aapratyayamu vachinanduna aayardhamu telupabaduchunnadi”—ityaadi dhooraniloo bhashameedane visaeshamuga vichaarana jarigiyunnanduna, yea mathamutho samskrutha bhashakugala sanbandha mennatikini podu. (4) inthavaraku bhartia bhashalalo raamaayana bhartiya bhaagavatamulaku asankhyaaka parivartana grandhamulu bayaluderinanu e yoka dhaarmikavishayamunagaani bhaktivishayamunakaani tatvavishayamuna kanni sandehamu vachchinanu muula samskrutagranthamunu chuchiye sandehamunu teerchukonuchunnaaruka yii praantiiyabhaashaagramthamu chuuchi sandehamunevvarunu teerchukonutaledu. kavuna praamaanikata moolasamskruta grandhamulaku poye avakaashamu ledhu. (5) samskrutamuvanti amoolyaratna nidhaanamunu hindus vidichipettukondurana veerikicheyabadu anyayamu verondu ledhu.
bhartia bhashalaku pranamu
adhunika yugamuna bhaaratadaesamuloe fraantiiya bhashalaku samskrutamuvalana kalugu paripushti varnanaatiitamu. ebhaavamunainanu, bhaavachchaayanainanu telupagala padhamulu samskruthamuloo siddhamulai yundutayekaaka avasaramainakoladiyu nuuthana padamulanu srujinchukonu avakaashamu indunnanta pushkalamuga mari yebhashalonu ledhu. ayah dhaatuvulaku cherchabadu upapargala valananu tinkrutpratyayamula valananu anantapadajaalamu kalpimpabaduta kavakaasamunnadi. atle subanta taddhita roopamulunu kollalugaa sampaadimpabadunu. okkathaatuvunundi sumaaru 150 padamulanu srujinchu avakaashamu samskruthamuloo Pali. itti yavakaasamu mari yee bhaashaloonu ledhu. inta bhaagyavantamunu, samruddhi mantamunu ayina bhaasha aadhunikayugamulo nirvahimpavalasina karya mentayo Pali.
bahuvidhodyamamulathonu, vygnaanika sanchalanamulathonu chaitanyavantamaina adhunika kaalamulo samskrutamu cheyuchunnattiyu, cheyagalginattiyu sahaya mintintayani cheppajalamu. samskrutha sahayamu laenicho sumaaru ardhashataabdinundi aandhradeshamulo ( atle yitara bhaashaapraantamulalo ) vijrumbhinchuchunna anekodyamamu lintagaa prajala hrudayamulanu taakedivikaadu. grandhaalayoodyamamu, vayoojana vidyaaprachaaramu, sahaya niraakaranoodyamamu, gramya, grandhikabhasha vivaadamu, bhavakavitva prasdhaanamu, saraswata vimarsanamu, chaarithraka parisodhanamu - adi yidi yananela – adhunika jeevita vijrumbhana mantayu samskrutha bhashavalambanamu chetane jargindi. samskrutamunaka patutvamunnadi. eyudyamamu bayaluderinanu adi prajala hrudayamulalo naatukonipovulanatlu cheeyagala amoghamaina sakta samskrutabhaasha kundutachetha samskrutamudwara udyamamulu vyaapinchutaye kaaka udyamamuladwara samskrutabhaasha kudaa apaaramugaa vyaapinchipooyindi. aemaathramu vidyaagandhamu lenivarikikuda aayaayudyama bhavamulathomatu samskrutabhasha padamulukuda andojeyubadinavi. tatphalitamugaa nedu samskrutha padhamulu venukakante heecchu vyaaptilooniki vacchinavi. munupu samskrutha panditulaku Bara yardhamaguchundina konni samskrutapadamulu nedu saamaanyajanula kardhamaguchunnavi.
1920 va samvatsaramunaku puurvamu manadesamulo "grandhapatanamu”, “swaarthaparudu”, “drudasankalpamu” munnagu padamulaku ardhamemani daarinipovuvaani nevvani nainanu adugucho atadu tellaboyedivaadu. nedu aandhrapatrika, aanthraprabha munnagu pathrikalanu chaduvu saamaanyajanudu kudaa veeniyardhamunu grahinchagalguchunnaada. kaaranamemi? ayah udyamamulatopaatu itti padhamulu kudaa prajalaku parichitamulaipoyinavi. manaku teliyakundagane samskrutamu manaku sahayamu chestondi. adi samastadhunikodyamamulamu sahayamu chaeyuchu, anninti moolamunanu kudaa vyaaptichenduchu tana vilakshanaprabhaavamunu lokamunaku chaatuchunnadi.
adhunika naagarikatakunu samskrutabhaashakunu itti sambandhamu Pali. idi bharatadesamuloni anni praamtiya bhashalakunu vartinchunu. kaavunane bhartiya kendraprabhutvamunaku adhikarabhasha kaavalasina hiindi padamulanu sweekarimpavalasinapudu mukhyamugaa samskrutamu nundiyu, taruvaata itara bhaaratiiyabhaashala nundiyu (...by drawing, whereever necessary or desirable, for the vocabulary, primarily on Sanskrit and secondarily on other languages) sweekarimpavalayunanani bhartiya raajyaamga pranaalikaloo upanibaddhamaiyunnadi. (Part XVII, Chapter IV, 351)
bharatadesamulonekadu, itaradesamulalo kudaa adhunika vyavahaaramulaku samskrutha sahayamu pondabaduchunnadi. sayaam, zava munnagu deshamulalo dhesheeya bhashalu adhunika vyavahaaramulaku upayogavadutakai paripushtini samskrutabhaashanundi ponduchunnavi. simhala vishwavidyalayacharya v. z. sekare sveeya deesha bhaashaabhivruddhi maargamunu nirdesinchuchu nudivina yeemaatalu gurtimpadaginavi. “inta kaalamupekshimpabadina desheeyabhasha twaralone gurutara baadhyatalanu vahimpavalasivachchunu. yea desheeyabhaashaabheemavrdhisha manaku pradhaanamiena sphu rti samskrutabhaashanundi raavalasiyunnadi. deeninellaru nangeekarinturu. vippalmaina sabdajaalamu, saastriiyapaaribhaashika padasamuuhamu samskrutamuna kaasthaanamunu galginchuchunnavi. samskrutha dhaatuvula nadharamuga chesikoniye manamu noothanapadamulanu nirminchukonavalasi yunnadi.” (22-6-54 tedeeni jaffnalo jargina samskrutha mahasabhaloni upanyaasamu.)
bharatadesamuloni yee praamtiya bhaashaasaahityamuloonaina pravesinchutaku gaani grandharachanagaavinchuta samskrutabhaashaagnaamu tappanisariga nundadaginadi. yea samskrutaprabhavamu praacheenarachanalaloonu, arvaacheenarachanalalonu samaanamugaane yunnadi. praantiiyabhaashaapratyaya tolaginchi samskrutha pratyayamulanu cherchucho samskrutabhaashagaane maaripovu rachanalu naadunu nedunu guuda sarva praantiiyabhaashalaloonu unnayi. samskrutapada bhooyishtamulaina rachanalee anni praamtiya bhashalalonu janasaamaanyamuche aadarimpa baduchunnavi. egranthamulu samskrutha padamulanu vaadaraadanu abhipraayamutho kavulache rachimpabadinavo aa grandhamule krutimamulu gaand, kathinamulu gaand ganpattuchunnavi. dharalamuga samskrutha padhamulu prayogimpabadina grandhamulu janasaamaanyamuna kardhamaguchunnavi. konnipatla samskrutapadabhooyishta rachanayu katinamugaa nundavacchunu. kanni yaa kaatinyatanaku kaaranamu aapadamulu samskrutha padamulai yundutakaadu. attipadamulu samstrutagrandhamulalo nunnanu aa grandhamulu samskrutha panditulaku kathinamugaane yumdunu. vaniki badhuluga telikayaina samskrutapadamulu vaadabaducho aa rachana telegu grandhamulonunnanu telikagane yumdunu. samskrutagranthamulanulunu telikagaane yumdunu. kavuna kaathinya, soulabhyamulu aa prayuktapadamulaku sambandhinchinave kanni bhashaku sanbandhinchinavi kaavu.
neti bhartia bhaashaasaahityamulatho samskrutamunaku gala gaadhasambandhamu gattiga manassunaku tattavalayunannacho appudappudu jaruguchundu sarvapraantiiya kavisammelanamamulalo padyamulanu manamu vinavacchunu. inchuminchu anni praantiiyabhaashalaloonu awai samskrutha padhamulu vinanagunu; bhinnabharatiya bhashalanaduma entha aikyatakalado spashtamuga gocharinchunu.
neti mana vyavahaararangamuloonu, saahityarangamulonu samskrutamenta sannihitha sambandhamunu galgiyunnado, samskrutaabhyaasamu perugucho yea ubhayarangamulalonu mana bhashapatava mentagaa peruguno, jaatiiyajeevana mentha soubhaagya vantamugaanunduno pai vichaaranamuvalana teliyagaladu. navayugamulo samskrutha punarujjeevamu praantiiyabhaashaa punarujjeevamulo noka mukhyabhaagamugaa bhaavimpavalayunaniyu, sarvapraantiiya bhashalalonu samskrutapadajaalamu peruguchunna koladiyu bhinnabhinna praantamulavaaru parasparamu dhaggaraku cherukonutakunu, bharatiyulalo ekajaatiiyabhaavamu itodhikamugaa suniroodamagutakunu dohadamerpadunaniyukudu deenivalana spashtamaguchunnadi.
maroka vishayamemanina samskrutamu athantha prachina bhaasha yee kadhu. aa prachinakalamu nundi netivaraku navanavonmeshamugaa nilabadiyunna bhaasha. udaharanaku shakes pier mahaanubhaavudu vraasina aamgla natakamu loo vaadabadina bhaasha eeroju vaadabadu aanglabhasha chaalaavaraku maarpu chendinadi. heebroo modalaina prachina bhashala vishayamuna itle. conei samskrutha bhaasha vishayamulo chuuchinachoo creesthu sakam 5 va sataabdamuna kaalidasu vraasina raghuu vamsamu, kumaarasambhavaadulanu eeroju samskrutha abhyasa vyaasangamuna 1 va tharagathi yani cheppadagina sabdamanjari yandali ooka iruvadi sabdamulanu, ooka padi sandhi suutramulanu ooka nalaugu samaasamulanu neerchina evarainanu thelisi kona vachunu. "vagarthaviva sampruktou vagartha pratipattaye" modalaina slokamulanu manamandaramuu thelisi koni yunduta mana yanubhavamu lonide. aadikavi vaalmeeki ramayanamunu koddhi paati sabda jnaanamu sandhi jnaanamu lato manamu telisikonuta atyantamu adbuthamaina vishyamu. aandhra saahityamuna manamu chaduvukonu nannayya bhartiya kaalame creesthu anantara 10 yava shataabdi. 1300 samvatsaramula puurvamu vraasina "nutha jala pooritammulagu noothulu nooriti kante okka baavi maelu" anu padyamu nu manamu e sahayamu lekane ardhamu chesikonuchunnamu annacho yea 1300 samvatsaramulanundi ledha 1800 samvatsaramulanundi manavaraku tecchina guruvulaku rruna padi yundumu. edara rabovu 2000 samvathsaramulu ledha ananath kaalamu varku yea pravaahamunu nirantaraayamugaa tesukoni povuta andu koraku samskrutamunu telisikoni mundhu taramulaku bodhinchuta mana kartavyamayi unnadi
sabdasakti
samskrutamunaku praantiiyabhaashalatoegala sambandhamunu gurinchina vichaaranamu intatito naapi samskrutha padamula sahajashaktini girinchi yokinta cheppavalasiyunnadi.
itara bhashalalo anek padamulache cheppavalasina bhaavamunu samskrutamuloni okka vadamu cheppagaladu. nalaugu udaaharanamulanu maatrha meekrinda nichuchunnaanu.
yayajukah = taechugaa yagnamulu cheyuvaadu.
jigamisha = povalayunanu korika.
ramathe = ramunivale aacharinchunnadu.
keshakesi = juttujuttu patkoni yuddhamucheyunatlu.
itti sabdapatutvamu neti prapanchabhaashalalo denikini ledhu.
intiyekaaka, remdu, muudu aksharamulu gala chinna padhamulu goppa bhaavamunu sphurimpajeyuta samskrutamulone kaanchanagunu. dharm sabdamuvalana dani nacharinchuvadu manchisdhitilo dharimpabadunani bodhimpa baduchunnadi. rathya sabdamuvalana puurvamu veedhulu radhamu naduchutaku thaginantha vedalpugaa nundenani telupabadunu. sareera sabdamuvalana niidi shidhilamaipovunanu (sheeryate) tatvabodha cheyabaduchunnadi. smruthi sabdamuvalana manusmrutyaadi grandhamulu, vedamulanu smarinchuchu vraayabadinavae kanni tatkartala swakapolakalpitamulu kaavani teliyuchunnadi. eereetigaa samskrutha sabdamulaku lokottarasakti kanpattuchunnadi. itara bhashalalo niidi mikkili takuva. mooladhaathuvunaku kanni, muula padamunaku kanni dhooramu kakunda, pratyabheegnaanaavaakaashamaaa galgunanta daggaralo samskrutha padhamulu nilichi yunduta yii parisdhitiki gala kaaranamulalo nokati. itara bhashalalo padamulaku sariyain vyutpattulu labhinchute kashtamu; labhinchinanu avi basha praagnulako, vishesha parisoedhana gaavinchina varico Bara labhinchunu. agnaata vyutpattikamulu samskruthamuloo unnantha thakkuvaga mari yendunu leavu.
prapanchamuloo e bhaashalooni padamulakainanu vyutpattikaavalasina saadharanamugaa itara bhaashalalooniki poeyi vedukavalasi yumdunu. ooka inglishu padamunaku vyutpatti kaavalasinacho celtic, tutanic, hyzerman, logerman, laitin, greeq munnaguvaanilo adi labhinchunu; atle yitara bhaashaapadamulakunu, yea moolabhaasha lanukonabaduchunnavani padamulaku vyutpatti kavalasinachokuda maroka bashalo nanveshanamu cheyavalasiyundunu. greekuloni padamulaku kudaa anekamulaku samskruthamuloo vyutpatti labhinchunu. okka samskrutamuloni padamulaku maatramu vyutpatti anya bhashala keganakkaralekunda aabhaashaloone labhinchunu. samskrutamuyokka sarva praacheenatakunu swatantratakunu idi prabala nidarsanamu.
sraavyata
ardhamukaanivaariki kudaa sravana sukhamunu galginchu bhaasha samskrutamu. samskrutha slokamulanu viny yaanandimpani vaadundadu. neti bhashalalo kanni, greeku, laatinulalogaani samskrutha vruttamulanta madhuramulaina vruttamulu leavu. Most musical metres – madhuratama vruttamulu - aani Una. Una. macdonel samskrutha vruttamulanu varninchi yunnadu. bhagavadgeetaadi grandhamulaloni anushtup shlokamulu, mandakranta, viyogini, drutavilambitamu, maalini munnagu vruttamulu madhurati madhuramulai sarva manoranjaka saktigalavai yoppuchunnavi.
charamapareeksha
samskrutha panditulu sarasa sahithya sallaapamulanu gavimpunapudu kanni, vedaantagoshtini nerapunapudu kanni, puraanha pravacanamu salupunapudu kanni vinunatti naveena vidyaanaagarikataa sampannu lellarunu tadbhasha soundaryamu nakunu, vishaya mahattva maadhuryamulakunu mugdhulagutanu gaanchuchunnaamu. adhunika sabhyatalo nentha unnatasthatilo nunna vaarunu yea bhashanu vaemayamunu neerchiyundinacho thama janma dhanyamayyedidani bhavinchuta sarvatra kaanchanagunu. samskrutamunaku gala adviteeya madhurya mahattvamula kidi prabala nidarsanamu.
itti sarvatomukha sourabha soubhaagyamulu galgina samskrutabhaasha bhartiya bhaagyaraasilo amoolyaratna magutayekaka bharateeyulaku bharatiyatanu nilabettagalgina sarvapramukha saadhanamai yalaraaruchunnadi.
charithra
samskrutamu aryula adhikarika bhaasha. creesthu poorvam 2000 samvatsaaraallo mepopatemia, paeshiya desalanundi vacchina aaryulu Uttar bhaaratadaesamloe sthirapadina tarwata chaturvedalu vraasukonnaarani charithrakarula Bodh.
sahityam
prachina gnaana sampadayaina vedalu, itihaasaalaina raamaayanam, mahabharatham, upanishattulu, manu smruthi, vaastu shaastram, artha shaastram modalainavannii samskruthamloo vraayabadinavae. Madhya yugaallo telegu kavulu samskrutha sahithya pusthakaalanu telegu bhashaloki anuvadinchinappudu anno samskata padealu telegu bashalo cheeraayi. alaage itara draavida bhaashalapai samskrutha bhaasha prabhavamu enthaina Pali. telegu bashalo kaalidasu rachinchina abhijnaana saakuntalam, meghadootam, soodrakudu rachinchina mruchchakatikamu, bhasudu rachinchina swapna vaasavadattamu, sriharshudu vraasina ratnavali, vatsayanudu vraasina kaamasuutramulu modalainavi prassiddhi chendina anuvaada grandhaalu.
chudandi
indo europeanu vargamu
moolaalu
2. muulam: "bhaarateeyavaibhavamu", jatavallabhula purushottamu em. e. (Lecturer in Sanscrit, S.R.R. & C.V.R College, Vijayawada) gaari chee 1957 loo mudrimpabadindi.
bayati linkulu
Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan
Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan
Samskrita Bharati
Transliterator from romanized to Unicode Sanskrit
Sanskrit Voice: Learn, read and promote Sanskrit
Sanskrit transliterator with font conversion to Latin and other Indian Languages
Sanskrit Alphabet in Devanagari, Gujarati, Bengali, and Thai scripts with an extensive list of Devanagari, Gujarati, and Bengali conjuncts
Academic Courses on Sanskrit Around The World
Sanskrit Documents
Sanskrit Documents: Documents in ITX format of Upanishads, Stotras etc. and a metasite with links to translations, dictionaries, tutorials, tools and other Sanskrit resources.
Read online Sanskrit text (PDF) of Mahabharata, Upanishada, Bhagavad-Gita, Yoga-Sutra etc. as well as Sanskrit-English spiritual Dictionary
Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon
GRETIL: Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages, a cumulative register of the numerous download sites for electronic texts in Indian languages.
Gaudiya Grantha Mandira - A Sanskrit Text Repository. This site also provides encoding converter.
Sanskrit texts at Sacred Text Archive
Clay Sanskrit Library publishes Sanskrit literature with facing-page text and translation.
for texts and word-to-word translations
[=languageSorter%3A%22Sanskrit%22&and[]=collection%3A%22digitallibraryindia%22] for DLI scanned books
Primers
Sanskrit Self Study by Chitrapur Math
Discover Sanskrit A concise study of the Sanskrit language
A Practical Sanskrit Introductory by Charles Wikner.
A Sanskrit Tutor
Ancient Sanskrit Online from the University of Texas at Austin
Grammars
An Analytical Cross Referenced Sanskrit Grammar By Lennart Warnemyr.
indo-arin bhashalu
bhartia bhashalu
samskrutha bhaasha |
haidarabadu raajyam paalakula pattam nijam vul mulk ledha nijam. nizamuni ippatikee ala hazrath ani, nijam sorcar ani sambodhistaaru. viiri vansha varu 1724 nundi 1948 varku hyderabadunu paripaalinchaaru. nijaamlu Hyderabad raashtraaniki 18 va nundi 20 va shataabdapu paalakulu. Hyderabad nijam (nisam vul-mulk, asaph jaa ani kudaa pilustharu. Hyderabad rashtra chakraverthy (2019 natiki Telangana raashtram, karnaatakaloni Hyderabad-Karnataka prantham, mahaaraashtraloni marathwada prantham Madhya vibhajinchabadindhi).
1713 nundi 1721 varku moghul saamraajyam crinda dhakkan viceroigaaa panichaesina miir qamar-udh-din siddiqi (asaph jaa I) chetha asaph jaahi rajavamsam sthapinchabadindhi. 1707 loo ourangazeb chakraverthy maranhinchina taruvaata athanu yea praantaanni adapadadapa paripalinchadu. 1724 moghul niyanthrana balaheenapadindi, asaph jaa moghul saamraajyam nundi vaasthavamgaa swatantrudayyaadu.
Hyderabad raashtraaniki
Hyderabad raajyam sonta sainyamtho, vaimaaniki samshtha, telecommunication vyvasta, railway nettvarey, postal sistom, kurencie, rdi prasara sevalu unnayi.
maulika sadupayalu
nijaamlu Hyderabadku sonta railway nettvareynu kudaa icchaaru - "nijam guaranteed rashtra railway" idi tharuvaathi samvatsaaraallo vividha parisramalanu sthaapinchadamlo sahaayapadindi.
mahabharatham sankalanam choose viraalham
1932 loo, puunheeloo unna bhandarkar orientel reesearch institut loo mahabharatham prachuranaku dabbulu avsaram Pali.
7 va nijam - (miir osmania ollie khan) 11 samvatsaraala kalaniki samvatsaranike 1000 roo icchaaru.
nijam nawabulu
miir khamar-udh-dhim khan - nijam-vul-mulk, asaph jaha I (1724-1748)
naasir geng miir ahamad (1748-1750)
mohiuddin mujaffer geng hidayat (1750-1751)
asif uddaulaa miir ollie salabat geng (1751-1762)
nijam ollie khan asaph jha II (1762-1802)
miir akbar ollie khan asaph jha III (1802-1829)
naasir uddaulaa farkhunda ollie asaph jha IV (1829-1857)
afzaal uddaulaa miir tehniyat ollie khan asaph jha V (1857-1869)
fath geng mahabub ollie khan asaph jha VI (1869-1911)
fath geng naawaab miir osmania ollie khan asaph jha VII (1911-1949)
chithramaalika
ivikuda chudandi
nijam paalanaloe parisramalu
kalyaana Karnataka
moolaalu
nijam vamsapaalakulu
Hyderabad raashtram |
qutab shaahee vansha (yea vamshasthulanu qutab shahilu antaruu) dakshinha bhaaratadaesam loni golaconda raajyam paalinchina paalaka vansha. yea vamshasthulu turkamenistan-armeniyaa praantamlooni turkamen tegaku chendina shia muslimlu.
sdhaapana
qutab shaahee vamsa sthaapakudu sulthan quli qutbul mulk, 16va sathabdam praarambhamlo kondaru bandhuvulu, snehitulato kalsi dhilliiki valasa vachadu. taruvaata dakshinhaana dhakkan peethabhoomiki vachi bahamani sulthan mohhamed shaw koluvulo panichesadu. atadu golkondanu jayinchi Hyderabad rajyaniki adipati ayyenu. 1518loo bahamani saamraajyam patanamy iidu dhakkan saltanat aavirbhavinchuchunna samayamuloe bahamani sultaanula nundi swatamtram prakatinchukoni, "qutab shaw" aney pattam sweekarinchi golaconda qutab shaahee vansha stapinchadu.
paripalana
yea vamsamu telegu varini paripaalinchina tholi muslim vansha. yea vansha 1687loo moghul chakraverthy ourangajebu sienyaalu dakkanni jayinchevaraku, 175 samvastaralu golkondanu paripaalinchindi. aa taruvaata 1948loo haidarabadu raajyam, newdilli seinika jokyam (pooliisu carya) thoo bhaaratadaesamloe vileenamu ayyevaraku muslimla paripalanalone Pali.
qutab shaahee paalakulu goppa kalaa, saastra poeshakulu. viiru percian samskruthini pooshinchadamee kakunda, praamtiya dhakkan samskrithiki chihnamaina telegu bhaasha, kotthaga abhivruddhi chendina urdoo (dakkanee) nu kudaa poeshimchaaru. telegu praantamaina Telangana golaconda raajyamulo ooka pramukha bhaagamainanduna, vaalla matri bhaasha kakapoina, golaconda paalakulu telegu bhaasha abhyasimchaaru. golaconda, aa taruvaata haidarabadu rajyaniki rajadhaanulugaa undevi, ubhaya nagaraalunu qutab shaahee sultanule abhivruddhi chesar.
vamsa kramam
yea vamsaaniki chendina yenimidhi raajulu kramamga:
sulthan quli qutbul mulk (1512-1543)
jansheed quli qutab shaw (1543-1550)
subhan quli qutab shaw (1550)
ebrahim quli qutab shaw (1550-1580)
mohhamed quli qutab shaw (1580-1612)
sulthan mohhamed qutab shaw (1612-1626)
abdallah qutab shaw (1626-1672)
abul Hassan qutab shaw (1672-1687)
1.sulthan quli qutab shaw: intani kaalam loo intaniki samakaalikulu 1. srikrishna devaraayalu 2. bobber, humayuns
intani raajya vistaranaku karakulayina senaadhipatulu 1. haidhar ulmulk 2. murarirav. muraari rao ahobhilam deevaalayam pai dandettaadu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
qutab shahila paripaalanalo telegu saahityamu , samskruthi
AndhraPradesh charithra
bharatadesanni paripaalinchina vamsamulu
AndhraPradeshloo islam
Telangana charithra |
muusii nadi krishna nadi upanadhi. Telangana rashtramlo, haidarabadu Kota madhyanundi pravahistuu chaarithraka paata nagaranni, kothha prantham nundi vaeruchaestuu umtumdi. puurvamu yea nadini muchukunda nadi ani pilichevaaru. haidarabadu yokka traaguneeti avasaralanu teerchataaniki muusii yokka upanadipai husseen Sagar sarus nirminchabadindi.
muuseenadi haidarabadu nagaranaki 90 kilometres paschimaana rangaareddi jalla, vikarabadu oddha anantagiri kondallo putti nalgonda jalla, vadapalli (vazirabad) oddha krishna nadhiloo kalustundi. 2,168 adugula etthulo putti turupu disaga pravahinchi haidarabadu gunda pravahistundi. nagaranni daatina tarwata mooseeloo chinnamusi nadi, aleru nadulu kalupukoni dakshinapu disaga malupu tirugutundi. mooseeloo aleru kalisechota suryapet oddha 1963loo peddha jalaasayaanni nirminchaaru. aa taruvaata paleru nadini kalupukoni vazirabadu oddha krushnaanadiloo kalisetappatiki 200 adugula ettuko diguthundi. muusii nadi yokka basin vaisaalyamu 4,329 chadarapu millu. idi motham krushnaanadi yokka basin vaisaalyamuloo 4.35% saadharanamga chinna vagulaga pravahinchae yea nadi varadhalu vacchinappudu beebhatsamu, athantha jananashtamu kaliginchina charithra Pali.
muusii nadhipai haidarabadu nagaramlo dadapu edu vantenalu unnayi. veetilo purana pul (paata vanthena) athantha puraathanamainadhi. golkondanu paalinchina qutab shaahee vamsastudaina ebrahim qutab shaw 1578 loo nirmimchaadu. yea vanthena ippatikee vaadukalo Pali. neo pul (kothha vanthena) vanthena highcourtu sameepamulo afzaal ganj oddha Pali. ivikaka itara vantenalu dabirpuuraa, chaderghat, ambarpeta, nagol, uppal kalan oddha unnayi. Vijayawada vellae jaateeya rahadari 7, Warangal vellae jaateeya rahadari 202 yea nadi yokka Uttar, dakshinapu oddula venta sagutayi.
varadhalu
20va shataabdapu tholi dasaabdaala varku muusii nadi tarachu varadhalaku gurai haidarabadu nagaranni munchetti nasanam chesedhi. 1830loo yaatraacharitrakaarudu enugula veeraaswaamayya yea praantaanni sandharshinchi tana kashiyatra charithraloo muusii girinchi, dani varadhala girinchi vraasukunnaadu. aayana 1829loo muuseenadiki goppa varadhalu vachayani vraasaaru. Delhi darwaza oddha aangleyulu nirmimchina vaaradhini aa varada pravaaham pagalagotti, begambazarulo konni veedhulanu munchi pooindani vraasaadu. 1908 septembaru 28, mangalavaaramu nadu okkarojulo 17 angulhaala Barasat namodayyindi. yea bhaaree varshamu dhatiki muuseenadi pongi varadai haidarabadu nagaramanta paarindhi. afzaal ganj oddha neetimattamu 11 adugula ettuko cherindhi. marikonni praantaalaloo anthakante ettuko kudaa cherindhi. yea varadhalu haidarabadu nagara janajeevanaanni stambhimpajesi apaara aastinashtam kalugajesindi. jantanagarala abhivruddhilo adhunika sakam 1908loo yea varadhala tarvaatane prarambhamaindi. deenitho anchela vaarigaa pranaalikaabaddhamaina nagaraabhivruddhi anivaaryamaindi.
nagaaraabhivruddhiki pranhaalhikanu tayaarucheyyataaniki niyaminchabadina saankethika nipunudu mokshagundam vishweshwarayya, varadhala punaruktini nivarinchadaniki, nagaramlo maulika pouura soukaryalanu meruguparadaaniki konni suchanalu chesthu 1909, aktobaru 1na tana nivedika samarpinchadu. yedava nijam 1912loo ooka nagaraabhivruddhi trastunu praarambhinchaadu. varadhalanu nivaarinchaenduku ooka varada nivaarana vyavasthanu kattimchaadu. 1920loo muusii nadhipai ooka nagaranaki padi mylla eguvana osmania Sagar aanakattanu kattinchaaru. 1927loo muusii upanadaina eesee nadhipai himaayath Sagar aney mro jalasayamu nirminchaaru. yea remdu jalasayalu muusii nadhiki varadhalu raakunda nivaarinchadamutho paatu haidarabadu nagaranaki pradhaana manchineeti vanarulugaa vupayogapadutunnayi.
murky kaluva muusii
1980va dasakamu nundi haidarabadu nagara shivaarlalooni paarishraamika praantaalaloo velupadina paarishraamika vyartha padaardhaalanu muusii nadhiki neeenu jatachese chinna chinna naalaallo vadhaladam, gananeeyamgaa perigipoyina janaabhaatho nagaramlo murikineerunu mooseenadhiloki vadaladamtho muusii ooka murky kaluva sthaayiki cherinchi. pratiroju jantanagarala nundi veluvadutunna 350 mallan liitarla murikineeru, paarishraamika vyartha padardhalu nadhiloo kalustunnavani anchana. aa taruvaata 1990va dasakamlo yea murikineetini shuddi parache prayatnalu praarambhinchaaru. yea prayatnamlo bhaagangaane muusii nadi venta ambar peta praanthamlo kalushita neeti shuddi plaantunu praarambhinchaaru. conei deeniki kevalam 20% neetine prishuddha parachagala saamarthyam Pali. 2000lalo nagaramlo nadilooni neetini ooka chinna kaankreetu kaluva dwara pravahimpajesi aa vidhamgaa samakuurina nadeetalaanni udyaanavanamgaa abhivruddhi chesendukai apati telugudesam prabhuthvam nandanavanam aney prajektunu praarambhinchindi. conei adi madhyaloonee aagipoindi. nandanavanam projectulo bhaagamgaa muusii nadeegarbhamlo murikivaadalanu nirmuulinchaalani prayatninchaaru. conei, muusii bachav andolan vento saamaajika samshthalu, rajakeeya pratipakshaalu, vaamapakshaala vyatiraekatatoe adi sadhyam kaledhu. yea murikivaadallo 20 vaela mandhi paigaa prajalu muppai elluga nivasistunnaarani anchana.
muusii river developement corparetion
muusii prakshaalanapai naeshanal greene tribunal teevramgaa pariganinchadamtho dani parisara praantaallo sundareekarana prarambhamaindi. checqdyaamlu nirmaanam, boating erpatlapai Telangana prabhuthvam drushtipettindi. muusii abhivruddhi kaaryakramaala choose muusii river developement corparetion erpatuchesindi. muusii sundareekaranalo bhaagamgaa nagol sameepamlo nirmimchina whack path chithraalu..
nadhipai vantenalu
545 kotla roopaayalatho muusii nadhipai 14 bridgelu nirminchadaniki Telangana prabhuthvam pranalikalu ruupomdimchimdi. andhulo bhaagamgaa fatullaguda, – feerzadiguda bridjiki, uppal shilparamam oddha 5 muusii vantenalaku (uppal bhagayat le avut oddha roo.42 kotlatho, prathaapa singaram-gowrelli oddha roo.35 kotlatho, manchirevula oddha roo.39kotlatho, budwel iit paarku-2 sameepamlo eeseepai roo.32 kotlatho, budwel iit paarku-1 sameepamlo eesee nadhipai roo.20kotlatho hetchmda vantenala nirmaanaalu) 2023 septembaru 25na rashtra iit, purapaalaka, pattanaabhivruddhi sakhamantri kalwakuntla taaraka ramarao sankusthaapana chesudu. yea kaaryakramamlo manthrulu mahamood ollie, telasani shreeniwas yadav, mp assaduddin ovis, emmelyelu devireddy sudeer reddy, kaaleru venkatesh, ahamad balala, emmelsylu yegge mallesam, boggarapu dayanand gupta, meyer gadwala vijayalakshmi paalgonnaru.
moolaalu
Telangana nadulu
haidarabadu
rangaareddi jalla nadulu
haidarabadu jalla nadulu
nalgonda jalla nadulu
krushnaanadi upanadulu |
golkondakota, ooka puraathana Kota. Telangana raashtram rajadhani haidarabaduku 10 ki.mee. dooramulo Pali. golaconda Kota, kota motham ooka 120 mee. etthayina nallaraati kondameeda kattaaru. kota rakshanaartham dani chuttuu peddha buruju kudaa nirminchaaru. usa. sha. 1083 nundi usa. sha. 1323 varku kakatiyulu golkondanu paalincharu. usa. sha 1336 loo musunoori kamma naayakulu mohhamed bean tughluq sienyaanni odinchi golkondanu tirigi sadhincharu. usa. sha. 1364 loo kamma maharaju musunoori kaapaya nayakan golkondanu sandhilo bhagamuga bahmani sultaanu mahammadhu shaw vasamu chesudu. idi bahamani saamraajyamulo rajadhaanigaa (1365-1512) Pali. conei usa.sha. usa. sha 1512 taruvaata muslimu sultaanula raajyamulo rajadhani ayyindi. Telangana raashtram yerpadina taruvaata mukyamanthri kalwakuntla chndrasekhar raao, 2014 augustu 15na golaconda kotapai tolisariga bhartiya swatantrya vaedukalu nirvahinchi jaateeya pataakaanni aavishkarinchaadu.
charithra
"mangalavaram" mariyu"mangalavaram" nundi"golla konda" nundi golaconda kotaga roopaantaram chendina yea prakara venuka ooka aasaktikaramayina kathanam Pali. ademitante 1143loo manugallu aney raalla gutta piena ooka godlakapariki ooka deevathaa vigrahamu kanipinchindi. yea vaarta apati aa praanthamunu paalinche kaakateeyulaku cheraveya badindhi. ventane aa pavithra sthalamulo raajugaaru ooka matti kattadamunu nirminchaaru. kaakateeyulaku, musunoori kammarajulaku golaconda oruganti saamraajyamulo mukhyamaina kota. golaconda kota tolutagaa 1323loo ghiyasuddin tughluq kumarudu ulugh khan vasamayyindi. pidapa musunoori kammarajula viplavamutho orugallutho baatu golaconda kudaa vimuktamu cheyabadindhi. 1347loo gulberga rajadhaanigaa velasina bahmani rajyamunaku musunoori kammarajulaki pekku sangharshanalu jarigaay. mohhamed shaw kaalamulo musunoori kaapaya nayakan kaulas kootanu tirigi saadhinchutaku tana koduku vinaayaka dev ni pampaadu. kanni vinaayaka dev yea prayatnamulo viphaludayyadu. 1361loo paaraseeka aswamula konugolu vishayamulo vacchina tagaadaa phalitamugaa mohhamed shaw belam pattanampai daadi chessi vinaayaka dev ni bandhinchi aatanini ghaatukamugaa vadhinchaadu. gulbargaku tirigipovu daarilo mohhamed shaw sainikulanu oruganti viirulu mattubettaru. sultaanu kudaa teevramugaa gayapaddadu. prateekaaramuto ragilina sultaanu peddha sainyamunu koodagatti kaapaya naayakudupai yuddhamunaku talapaddaadu. orugantiki vijayanagar sahayamu andaledu. kaapaya nayakan Delhi sultaanu sahayamu koraadu. thoti mahammadeeyunipai yuddhamu chaeyutaku Delhi sultaanu niraakarinchadu. balaheenapadina kaapaya nayakan mohhamed shaato sandhicheesukunnaadu. 300enugulu, 200 gurralu, 33 lakshala roopyamulatho baatu golaconda saasvatamugaa vadulukunnadu. golaconda kootaku ajeem humayun adhipathigaa chessi shaw gulbargaku maraladu. yea vidhamugaa 1364loo golaconda kota hinduvulanundi chejari poindhi. taruvaata nawabulu paalincharu.
1507 nundi modalukoni ooka 62 samvatsaramula kaalamulo golaconda kootanu qutab shaahee vamshasthulu nallaraati kotaga tayyaru chesar. kota burujulatho sahaa idi 5 ki.mee. chuttukolata kaligi Pali. golkondalo qutab shaahee vamsastula paalana 1687loo ourangajebu vijayamutho antamayinadi. aasamayamulo ourangajebu kootanu naasanamchaesaadu. golaconda kota vajraala vyaapaaraaniki entho khyati sampaadinchindi. prapanchaprasiddamaina kohinuru vajramu, pit vajramu, hoop vajramu, orlaf vajramu yea raajyamuloni paritala-kollur ganula nundi vacchai. golaconda ganula nundi vacchina dhanamu, vajralu nizamu chakravartulanu susampannam chesaayi. nijaamulu mogalu chakravartulanundi swaatantryamu pondina taruvaata hyderabadunu 1724 nundi 1948loo bharatloo vileenamayyentavaraku paripaalinchaaru. nijam nawabula paripalana kaalamlo 1830 samvatsaramlo yea praantaanni sandarsinchina yaatraacharitrakaarudu enugula veeraaswaamayya apati golaconda sthithigathula girinchi vraasukunnaaru. vaati prakaaram 1830 natiki golkondalo nijam antha:pura strilu, naizam mooladhanam kattudittamaina bhadrata naduma undevaaru. kotaloo vistarimchi prajalu illu kattukoni jeevinchevaaru. aithe rajadhani taralipoyivundadamto akada raajyatantraaniki sambamdhinchina, vartakavaanijyaalaku sambamdhinchina vyavaharaalu jarigeevi kadhu.
kotalu
golaconda nalaugu vaervaeru kootala samudaayam, okadanini chutti marokati nirminchabaddaayi. kootanu penchutalo, patishtaparuchatalo qutabshahilade pradhaana patra. modati nijam vasamaina kaalamlo kota velupali bhaagaana turupu dikkuna ooka gutta undedi. dhaanini sathruvu aakramisthe taralinchuta kashtamani bhaavinchina nijam guttanu kotalopaliki kaluputuu chuttuu godanu nirmimchaadu. durgam chuttuu guttalu pettani kotalavale unnayi. yea kota 87 artha chandraakaarapu burujulatokudina 10 ki.mee. podavu godanu kaligi Pali; konni burujulalo enka phirangulanu nilipiunchaaru. enka 8 simhadvaaramulu, 4 ettagalige vantenalu (draw bridge), boledanni rachamandiralu, maseedulu, gullu, asvasaalalu modhalagunavi chaaala undevi. simhadvaaramulalo annitkante kindadi, annitkante bayta umdae fath darwaza (vijaya dvaaramu) nunde manamu golaconda kootanu chudataniki veltaamu. ourangajebu vijayamu taruvaata yea dvaaramu gundaane tana sainyamunu nadipinchaadu. enugula raakanu aaddukovataaniki aagneyamu vaipuna peddha peddha inupa suvvalu erpaatu chesaru. fath darwaza nirminchataaniki dhvanisaastramunu ouposana pattinatlunnaru. gummatam kindha ooka nirneetha pradesamunandu chappatlu kodite kilometeru avala golkondalo athi etthayina pradeesamuloo unna "bala hissaru" oddha chaaala spastamugaa vinipisthundhi. yea visaeshamunu okappudu ekkadi nirvaasitulu pramaadasanketamulu teluputaku upayoginchevaaru. ippudu mathram sandarsakulaku vinodam panchedigaa migilipoyindi.
baradari
idi muudu antastulalo nirminchabadina raajugaari sabhaa mandapamu. deeni nundi ghoshamahal baradari haidarabadu bhoomaargamu kudaa Pali. deeni pai anthasthullo raja simhasanamu Pali. deeni nundi 30 mylla visteernamulo athi sundaramu, shobhayamanamuga kanpistunda. idi samudra mattamunaku 400 adugula nundi 2000 aduguluntundi. deeni nundi toorpugaa qutabshaw vamsapu shidhilamaina bhavanamulu, langerhouz cheruvu, Hyderabad nagaramna mukhya kattadamaina charmenar, macca maseedh, osmania vaidyasaala chudocchu. turupu-dakshinha muulagaa miir alam cheruvu, phalaknuma bhawanamu, dakshinamugaa makai darwaza, himayatNagar, deeniki dakshinamuna padamara muulagaa taramati, premaamati bhavanamulu, osmania Sagar cheruvu (gandipeta) padamaraga unnayi. turupu - Uttar muulagaa huseen Sagar cheruvu, secunderabadu Kota, osmania universityni chudavachu. Uttar-padamara muulagaa qutabshaw raajula gopuramulu petlaburuju chudocchu. uttaramugaa golaconda kota pattanham, hakeem peta, begampeta vimaanaasrayaanni chudocchu.
darvaajalu
kootaku motham tommidhi (thalupulu) dwaralunnayi. fath darwaja, mothi darwaja, kothakota darwaja, jamali darwaja, banjari darwaja, pataamcheru darwaja, macca darwaja double, bodili darwaja, bahimani darwaza. veetilo 1,2,3,4,5,7 prayaanhiikula soukaryaarthamu terachi vuntaayi. migilina vatini muusiveeshaaru.
samayamulalo shathruvula pokadalanu gamaninchutaku veeluga balahisar dwaaramula kedurugaa nirmimpabadina teravanti gooda. balahisar getuku velupali bhagamulo ooka ramdhramu umtumdi. yuddha samayamuloe sathruvu getu dwara enugulato toyinche samayamlo deeni nundi kagutunna nuunenu kanni, karigina lohamunukani posevaru.vibration: balahisar getu madhyabhaagamloo metlaku edhurugaa nilchoni chappatlu kodite... tirigi balahisar etthayina bhaagamu nundi maarumogutundi.
oily store house
idi nune dhaachi unchae kattadam. idi 30 adugula podavu, 15 adugula vedalpu, 10 adugula loetuna oche raatitoe malachabadindi. dheenilo 12,000 gyalanla nune nilvachesi, saplayi cheeseevaaru
balahisar
idi 15 mylla vistiirnamutoe kondalu medha nirminchapabadindi. ikda chaaala kattadamulunnayi. vatilo qutabshaw bhavanamulu, durbar Una-al aney genaral saasanasabha haaa (vidhaana sabha), durbar -Una-khan aney mukhyamaina vidhaana mandapamulunnayi. enka noothulu, mamdugundu saamaanu dhaachi unchu gadi, aayudha karmagaram, maseedulu, devalayas, baktha ramadasunu bandhinchina jail, neeti rijarvayaru, peddha thoota, snaana gadhulu, thupaakulu, mandu gundu saamaanu dhaachi unchu gadi, kudivaipu durbar-Una-aam aney saasanasabha haaluku poovutaku maargamu... adamavaipu rajabhavanamu nirmimpabadindi.
kota burujulu
yea kootaku motham 87 burujulunnayi. veetilo petla buruju, moosaa buruju,majnu buruju prassiddhi gaanchinavi. petla buruju kootaku Uttar padamara muulagaa vuntundi. deeni medha alangiri jayamunuku gurthugaa firangi amarchabadi Pali. idi 16 adugulu podavu umtumdi. ooka manugu (165 pouundla baruvu gala) firangi gullu unchae veelundi. idi chuuddaniki chaaala andamgaa vuntundi. kootaku dakshinamugaa moosaa buruju Pali. 1666 samvatsaramulo (1977 hijri) comander moosaa khan aadhipatyamulo dharmachari aney mestri dinni nirmimchaadu. deeni meedugaa meeran anu prasiddhigaanchina sainyaadhipati hatudoutadu. atani sthaanamloomuusaa khan niyamitudavutaadu. buruju medha firangi amarchi vuntundi. idi kudaa petla buruju firangi maadhirigaa daadicheyadaaniki veeluga umtumdi.
qutabshaw raajula snanam
balahisar getu nundi looniki pravesinchetapudu Kandla chethi vaipu yea snaanamula gadi Pali. konchemu nageenaa thotaku Kandla chethi vaipu pakkana vaedi neella... channeellu vachchelaa nela maargamuna gottamulanu amarchi kattinadi. yea kulaayilanu cheruvu nundi nimpevaaru. yea neetini athi mukhyamaina sandharbhamulalo upayoginchevaaru. evarayina raja vamshasthulu divangatulainapudu ikda vaedi neetithoo snanamu cheinchi savapetikanu uttarapu dvaaramu nundi bayataku teesukellevaaru.
kathora house
qutabshahilu snanam chesenduku pratyeka erpaatu idi kotaloni 'balahisar' ku Uttar disaga nirmithamaina Pali. idi 200 gajamula podavu, adae vedalpulo, 5 gajamula lothugaa nirmimchina neetini niluvachese sdhalam. dheenini ooka cheruvu nundi vachey neetithoo nimpevaaru. deeniki padamara disaloo unna getu daggara shabdam cheestee adi anni vaipulaku pratidhvanistundi. yea neeti housenu raajulu, mari kondaru pramukhulu vinoda sthalamugaa upayoginchevaaru.
nageenaa baugh
thotaku dakshinamugaa aarkulalo raajakumaarulu, raajakumaartelu oogenduku ooyalalu amarchabadi unnayi. ippatikee vaati gurthugaa aarkulooni raallaloo randhramulu kanpistaayi. nageenaa garden nundi vellae sannani margamlo edama chetivaipu ooka kattadamu Pali. idi rakshakabhatula choose nirmimchina bhawanamu. qutabshaw vamsapu raajulalo edavavadu, akharivadu ayina abdoul Hassan tanisha paripaalanalo, rakshaka bhatulakosam kattabadina bhawna maargamulone aayana mantrivaryulaina akkanna maadannala choose nirmimchina kaaryaalaya bhavanam Pali.
bady bouli
balahisar metlaku kudipakkaga ooka peddha baavi Pali. dheenini bady bouli ani pilichevaaru. yea bavilo ooka muula roy Pali. adi veasavi kaalamulo neee kindapadadaaniki upayogapadedi. yea baviki daggaralo remdu varandaalunna ooka bhavanamundi. dheenilo raajulu kurchoni prakruthi soundaryamunu tilakinchevaaru.
drugg tanks kaluva
badi bouliki koddhi dooramlo metlakindugaa parray ooka kaluva vundedi. idi drugg cheruvu kootaku 5 mylla dooramlo Pali. kotaloo unna thotalaku, chelaku yea kaluva dwarane neeenu mallinchevaaru, pantalu pandinchevaaru.
yellamma divi
akkanna maadanna, abdoul Hassan tanisha kaalamulo kattinadi durgaadevi leka mahakali ammavaru mandiram. ikda prathi aashaada maasamulo bonala jaataralu jaruguthai. janta nagarala nundi anek mandhi sandarsakulu vasthuntaru.
daad mahal
rodduku turupu disaga deeni balconi Pali.. balconi mundhu peddha khaalii sdhalamu vuntundi. ikadiki prajalu vachi thama kashtasukhalu cheppukonevaaru. raju yea balcanylonchi vineevaaru.
bala hissaru darwaza
anni mukhadvaaramulaloki bala hissaru darwaza chaaala manoharamayinadi. aarcheela muula khaaliilaloo unna sannati raati palakala medha kaalpanika mrugaalu, simhapu bommalu yea rakshana dwaaramunaku pratyeka alankaaraalu. bala hissaru darwaza nundi kondapaiki vellataaniki 380 egudu dhigudu raathimetlu untai. aa metlu annii ekkina taruvaata manaku bala hissaru baradari ani pilavabade ooka mantapamu kanipinchunu. dharbaaru haluga upayoegimchae yea kattadamulo 12 aarcheelu, 3 antastulu unnayi. dhaanini vampu thirigina gadulugaa drudamayina sthambaalatho vibhajinchaaru. etthulo unna ooka gadiki aanukoni unna muudu archiladwara venuka dvaaramu teruchukonunu. ooka etthayina middepaina manaku raati simhasanamu kanipinchunu. kondalaloo visiresinatlunna yea mantapamulo abul Hassan lu thama umpudugattelanu unchevaarani chaalaamandi nammakamu. baaraadariiloo manaku mro vishishtata kanipistundhi - janta godala Madhya unna khaaleelu gaalini peelchi, piidanam perigetatlugaa gadilooniki vadulutuu, sahajasiddhamayina koolaru vale umtumdi.
devalayas, maseedulu
hinduism udyogulalo mukhyulayina akkanna maadannala kaaryaalayamulu piena unna qutab shaahee darbhaaruloo untai. akada manamu gandasila nundi nirmimchina kaakatiyula kaalamunaati hinduism dheevaalayamunu kudaa chudavachu. dheenini maadanna devaalayamugaa sambodistaaru. andhulo rangulaloo chithrinchina kalidevi manaku kanipistundhi. ikda unna each mukhya kattadamu "taramati" nirmimchina maseedh. aakkadi gandasilala gunda nadustunnappudu manaku bankamattito tayaaruchaesina gottaalu kanipistaayi. kondapaiki neeti sarafara choose apati samardhavantamayina erpatlaku ivi saakshyaalu.
1518loo ebrahim quli qutab shaw katinchina maseedh moolalalo umdae minarula valana chaaala bagaa kanipistundhi. maseedh praamganam kota burujula varku vistarimchi Pali. maseeduku daggaralone gandasilalo ooka chinna rama mandiramu Pali. abul Hassan tanasha samsthaanamloo koshadhikariga panichestunna ramadasunu, dabbul dhurviniyoga parichina nerampai ikade bandhinchaadu. appudee aayana ikda raallapaina ramudu, lakshmanudu, hanumanthula roopaalanu chekkaadu.
rachamandiralu
etavaalugaa, irukugaa unna metlu kindha unna janaanaaku, raaniigaari mahaluku daariteeyunu. akkadi rachamandiralu, peddha peddha mittalameeda kattaaru, vatiki etthayina paikappulu unnayi, godalanni alankara vastuvulatoe nimpi podarillulu, chuurulu parsiyanu taraha roopakalpanato entho andamugaa tiirchididdaaru. aarcheela moolalalo sannati palakalapai naajuuku aakruthulu marinta sobhanu tecchipedutundi. raanhee mahalulo umdae yea vishesha bhohamulanu chusi aati mogalule asuyachendevaaru.
dharbaaru haala nundi kondapaadamuna umdae ooka rachamandiramunaku dhaari choope rahasya soranga maargamu undaedani ooka abhiprayamu. islaamumata vaastusaastramu aadharamugaa nirmimchina qutab shaahee nawabula samadhulu golkondaku Uttar dikkulo bayta godaku 1 ki.mee. dooramuna nirminchaaru. yea samadhula chuttuu vanamulu, vaati Madhya andamayina raati siplaalu unnayi.
kota bayta remdu ververu mandapaalanu bandarallatho nirminchaaru. vatini taramati mandiramu, premati mandiramu ani pelichevaaru. veetilo akkaachelleyalina taramati, premati nivasinchevaaru. varu rendantastula piena ooka vruttaakaarapu vedhikapai thama pradharsanalu ichhevaaru. dhaanini kalamandiramani pilichevaaru. dhaanini golaconda kota piena unna raajugaari darbarunundi tilakinchavacchunu.
golaconda kota guuide myaapu
itharaalu
kota pravesadvaaram oddha chappatlu kodite kota paibhaagaaniki vinipisthundhi. kotaloki praveshinche prathi sandarsakudu ila okasari chappatlu kotti aa anubhavanni sontham cheskuntaru. aa anubhoothini padilangaa gundelloo daachukoni vellatharu. yea imdrajaalam evala ooka saradha. aanadu sathruvu raaka girinchi hecharinche vyuham.enka anekaneka bhadrataa charyallo bhaagam. kotaloni prathi malupu, prathi prakara vismayam golipayy drushyam.aati raajula aayudhaagaaraalu, dhaanyasaalalu, snaana saalalu, vantasaalalu modalukoni aasvasaalalu, nune nilwa chese gadi unnayi. aarojullone (kreesa1518) vaedineeti saalalu, chappatlu kodite allanta dooraana vinipinche saukaryam vantivi aascharyachakitulanu chestaayi.
kotaloni rajabhavanalu, sayana mandiraalu, snaanavaatikalu, raja pramukhula bhouthikakaayaalaku chivarisnanam cheeyinchee snaana mandiraalu, thotalalaku, fountenlaku rallatho nirmimchina aakvadetlu, ramdasu bandikhana, maseedulu, mandugundunu nilwachese store roomulu, sainikula nivaasaalu, manthrula kaaryaalayaalu, udyaanavanaalu, habsikamaanlu, raju yekantha mandiram, taramati maseedh, baaradaari (dharbaaru halu) ebrahim maseedh, nayakhillah vantivi ippatikee sandarsakulni marapurani anubhuthulaku loanu chestunnayi.
dadapu edu kilometres podavu kaligina agadtalu, muudu praakaaraalu, motham yenimidhi mahadwaralu, kota goodalapie 15 nunchi 18 meetarla ettuna vunna dadapu 87 burujulatho koodina golaconda kotaloo, kota sameepamlo vunna chaaala pranthalu anyakrantamai unnayi.
golaconda kota dhakkanlonae athi peddha durgam. intati vistiirnham, vaividhyam, vaastu vaibhavam vunna mro kota dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe ledhu. yelanti saankethika parignanam laeni roojulloo nirmimchina mahadurgam golaconda. ilanti kattadaanni puna:nirminchadam, puna:srujinchadam durlabham.
gorrela kaaparula gorrelu mepukune praanthamlo vunna konda kabaadi dheenini modatlo gollakonda annaarannadi ooka kathanam. idhey kaalakramaana golkondaga prassiddhi chendhindhi. kaakateeyalu kaalamlo nirminchagaa 1363 samvatsaramlo bahamani sultaanula adhinamloki vacchindi. vaari patanam tarwata 1518loo qutabshaala paramaindi yea prantham. qutabshaala rajadhaanigaa maarna tarwata golaconda kootanu enka bagaa patishtaparichaaru.
vajraala ganiga paerondhina kota golaconda. qutabshaala paalanaloe vumdagaa ourangajebu kota medha bheekaramaina daadi chesudu. shatru durbhedyamaina golaconda kota dadapu yenimidhi nelala iddam tarwata mogalayila adhinamloki vacchindi. ourangajebu yuddhaanantaram tirigi veluthuu mogalula dhakkan pratinidhigaa asaphjaanu neyaminchaadu. aayana nijam vul mulk aney birudunu dharinchi swaatamtyram prakatinchukovadamto golaconda kota nijam paalakula paramaindi. ikda jama maseedh kudaa Pali.
avaardulu
golaconda kota nunchi remdu kilometres dooramlo qutab shaahee samadhula praamganam Pali. 106 ekaraallo vistarimchina qutab shaahee heritage park loo 16 samadhulu, 23 maseedulu, aaru baavulu unnayi. pourulu, pouura samshthalu punaruddharinchina vaarasatva sampadha ketagiriiloo ikyarajya samithi vidya, shaastreeya, samskruthika samshtha (yuneskoo)l nundi qutabshaahee samadhula praamganamloo unna golaconda metlabaviki ‘award af distinction’ awardee vacchindi. kattadaala vishishtata, pourulu, pourasamsthalu punaruddharinchina theeru taditara amsaalapai zurie sabyulu palu daphaalugaa sameekshalu nirvahinchi avaarduku empikachesaaru.
ivikuda chudandi
Telangana kotalu
chithramaalika
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
golaconda - bharatadesa islaamik kattadaala chaayaachitraala databases
bharatadesa kattadalu
bharatadesa charithra
haidarabadu paryaataka pradheeshaalu
Telangana kotalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
hi:गोलकोण्डा |
antarjaalaanni aanglamlo "internet" (Internet) ani antaruu. antarjaalamu anede prapanchavyaapthamgaa unna computerlanu kalipa ooka vyvasta. marinta vivaranga cheppalantey internet nettvarey lanu kalipa nettvarey. yea vyavasthaloo unna kampyootarlu okadaanito okati sambhaashinchukonetanduku internet protocal aney niyamaavalini upayogistaaru.
internet antey aemito ardam avataniki ooka chinna upamanam cheppukoovacchu. ooka petalo unna illani kaluputuu ooka viidhi umtumdi. ooka inti nundi maroka intiki vellataaniki yea viidhi avsaram. uulloo unna petalannitini kalupataaniki allibilliga allukuni uuru nindaa peddha rahadhaarulu (roadlu) untai. ooka uuru nundi maroka ooruki vellataaniki praamtiya rahadhaarulu untai. ooka desam nundi maroka desam vellataaniki samudramloonuu, aakaasamloonuu 'antarjaateeya rahadhaarulu' untai. ooka mepulo chusthe yea chinnaveedhulu, rahadaaruluu anni ooka jalariwadi valala kanipistaayi. idhey vidhamgaa prapanchamloo unna kampyootarlu annii kudaa chinna chinna praamtiya will lagaa, peddha peddha antarjaateeyamgaa allukupoyina will lagaa kanipistaayi kanuka vitini antarjaalam antaruu.
antarjaalamu matrhuka
internet dwara etuvanti samaachaaraanni ayinava kshanaallo sekarinchukovacchu. internet kampyootarlaku Datia cheeraveesee adbuthamaina sadhanam. anni kampyootarlaku andubatulo umdae comunication teknolgy
saadhaname internet. prapanchamlooni annirakala nett varkulanninti will comunication prakreeyalo kotladi mandhi vyaktulu anusandhaanamlo untaruu.
meshinlu saatilaitlu, sarvarlu, kampyootarlu okadaanito marokkati anusandhaaninchina asankhyaakamaina stopware prograamlu prapancha vyaaptangaa ayah computerlalo nikshiptamai unna bahmandamaina nettvarey.. evanni internetloo bhagalay. pratiroju kotladi mandhi samaachaaraanni teesukune aadhunaatanamaina comunication media internet. vyaktulu, samshthalu prabhutva paripalana dhaaka internet dwara prapanchamloo mana dhasha, dhisha girinchi telusukovacchu.
internet maatrukanu americaaku chendina naeshanal science fouundation nettvareynu praarambhinchindi. 1973loo inglandu-naarvae Madhya prapancha mottamodati commersial internet protocal prarambhamaindi. 1982loo internet protocal annamaata waada cuum prarambhamaindi. prathi nimisham internet dwara velakotla rupees vyapa ra lavadhevilu jarugutunnai. prapanchamloo e rangaanikainaa kaavalasina Datia internetloo avalilaga labhyamavutundhi.
prapancha vyaaptangaa velaadi tv chaanallu, varthapathrikalu alaage vidyaarthula chaduvulu, phalitaalu, councelling, raithulu, mee seva vento sevalu itla e rangaanni nettthoo sambandam lekunda oohinchukolemu.
charithra
internet charithra chaala paddadi. America bhadrataa vibhaagamayina "edvanced reesearch projects agencee arpa(ARPA)" vaari nidhulatho srushtinchabadindi.
antarjaalam pania chese vidhaanam
chaaala mandiki internet ki world wied webb ki Madhya unna teedaa theliyadu. yea rendintini pratyaamnaaya padabandhaalugaa vaadestuu untaruu. ola cheyyadam will kompa muligipoye nashtam aemee ledhu kanni yea rendintiki Madhya teedaa undadam Pali.
antarjaalam veegam
saankethika prapanchamloo internet viniyogam perigipoyindi. anduakni viniyogadaarulaku vaegavanthamaina internet sevalanu andhichayndhuku companylu pooti padadam sahajam. p.sea laku mobile fone laku internet veegam rakarakala vidhaaluga 100 yambeepeeyas nundi saktivantamaina 4g (generation),
konni ariallo 5g (generation) ippati varku andubatulo unnadi. mee 2019loo austrelia 'athantha vaegavanthamaina internet vaegaanni namoodhu chesindi' sekanuku 44.2 terabytes (tbps).
2021 juulailoo jjapanku chendina eneict (naeshanal inistityuut af inparmeeshan und comunication teknolgy) prapanchamloonee vaegavanthamaina internetnu vijayavantamga pariikshinchi recordu nelakolpaaru. deeni dwara sekanuku 319 terabytes scsthoo internet sevalanu andichavacchani thelcharu. 2020loo idi 178 terrabyte/secon gaaa namoodhu ayindhi.
yea prayogamlo atyaadhunika fiber optic technologithopatu staendard avter diameter, 4-korr optically fibernu upayoginchaaru. alanay erbium, thulium kalayikatho ruupomdimchina fiber amplifier, raman amplification dwara 3,001 kilometres sudeergha dooram internetnu trancemit chesaru.
naeshanal inistityuut af inparmeeshan und comunication teknolgy
1896loo sthapinchabadina jjapan communications reesearch laboratory, telicomunications advancesment aarganyjeshanthoo 2004loo vileenam aynappudu naeshanal institut af inparmeeshan und communications teknolgy (NICT) swatanter paripalana samsthagaa sthapinchabadindhi. NICT pradhaana lakshyam Datia, samaachara saankethika rangamloo parisoedhana cheeyadam tadwara abhivruddhi parachadam.
jjapan rdi chattam aadhaaramga global maritime distresses saphety sistom (GMDSS), merine radar choose rdi parikaraala rakam amoda parikshalanu nirvahimchadam; ayanospier, antariksha vaataavaranampai sadarana pariseelanalanu andinchadam. alaage jjapanloo unna takuva freequency tym signal rdi steshion JJYni kudaa nirvahisthundhi. agustuu 2015 chivaraloo, samshtha abhivruddhi chosen terahertz rediyeshan scaner ESA jupiter ic moons explorer dwara teesukuvelle parikaraalalo okatiga untundani prakatinchabadindhi. idi 2022loo praarambhinchabadutundi.
antarjaalam aadhaaritha mobile fone
internet connectiviteetho mottamodati fone nookiyaa 9000 communicator 1996loo phinlandloo vidudalaindi. internet aadhaaritha mobile fone aaloochana yea namoonaa nundi dharalu padipoye varku janaadarana pomdaledu, fonelalo internetnu anumatinchadaaniki nettvarey provaidarlu sistomlu, sevala abhvruddhini praarambhinchaaru.
antarjaalam (internet)
antarjaalam antey aemito chinna udaaharanatoo cheppadam theelika. mana desamlo desavyaaptamgaa unna oollani ennintinoo kaluputuu railu margalu unnayi. yea maargaalannii gurtinchina deshapataanni chusthe antha gajibijiga allika allina guddala geethalu kanipistaayi. dheenini manam inglishulo ayithe “railway nettvarey” (railway network) antaam. telugulo kaavaliste “valala allukupoyina railu margalu” ani anavacchu, ledha tookeegaa “railu maargaala valayam” anoo mareee tookigaa “railu valayam” anoo anocchu.
ippudu okka saree charithraloo venakki veladaam. manki swatamtram raaka poorvam desamlo unna railu maargaalani british prabhuthvam nadipedi kadhu; prevetu rangamloo companylu nadipevi. madraas sadaran marata railway vaari margam okati madraasu nundi valteru varku velledi. ilanti margalu enka chaaala unnayi. viitannitini kalipi em. yess .em. railu valayam (MSM rail network) anevaru. bengal Nagpur railway vaari margam okati valteru nundi haora varku velledi. ilanti margalu vaariki chaaala undevi. viitannitini kalipi b. ene. orr. railu valayam (BNR rail network) anevaru. ilaage “naizam railu valayam,” “mysur railu valayam” vagairalu undevi. evanni vaervaeru railu valayalu. ayinappatikee okari railu ballu marokari pattaala medha ibbandhi lekunda nadichevi. yea rakam erpaatuni “antharvalayam” anocchu (antharjaateeyam laaw). anek deeshaala ummadi samsthalaki perlu pettavalasi vacchinappudu inglishulo “inter” (inter) aney visheshanam vaadataam. adae vidhamgaa anek valayaalani ummadiga upayoginchinappudu aa ummadi valayanni “internett” anocchu; ledha telugulo “antharvalayam” anoo “ummadi valayam” anoo pilavacchu. chepalani patte valani jaalam aninnee, pattevaadini jaalari aney annatle, piena cheppina railu maargaala amarikani antarjaalam aninnee yea antharjalanni wade varini antharjaalarulu aninnee kudaa anocchu.
world wied webb(papapa)
maa uuru railu steshion loo “saamaanulani nilwa chese giddangi” (godaunu) Pali. deeninay godam ani kanni, mandee ani kanni antaruu. maa urupaati oollannitilonu ilati giddangulu untai. maa uuru nundi egumati chese khddru Dhar, bellam, chintapandu, addaakulu, tamalapaakulu, mamidi pallhu, vagairalu yea giddangilo unna gadulalo perchevaaru - bundy vachi baruvulu ekkinchukuni mosukupoyevaraku. ila prathi oolloonu egumatulu, digumatulu cheyyavalasina sarakulani daachadaaniki giddangi gadhulu untai kada. ila prapancha vyaaptangaa allukupoyina giddangulani “viswa vyaapta giddangula allika” andaam. deeninay inglishulo antey “world wied webb” (World Wide Web) avuthundi. ikda “webb” annana padm “spider webb” (spider web) lanty prayoogam kanukanunnu, “spider webb”ni telugulo “saale gudu” ani kanni, “saale pattu” ani kanni antaamu kanukanunnu, “world wied webb” (world wide web ledha WWW) ni “prapancha parivyaaptamaina pattu” ledha “papapa” anocchu.
railu pattalu lekunda kevalam giddangulu, aa giddangulalo saamaanulu undi mathram emi laabham? alaage railu margalu undi, vaati medha ravaanhaa cheyyadaniki sarukulu lekapote emi prayojanam? kanuka railu margam lanty internettoo, allukupoyina giddangulu lanty warlad wied vebboo, rendoo untene prayojanam. internett ravanaki kavaali. webb sarukulu dachukunenduku kavaali. yea upamanam intatito samaaptam.
ippudu railu maargaalaki badhulu samaachara prasara margalu – antey teliphonu soukaryaalalaantivi – chuuddaam. railu maargaalalaage yea samaachara prasara margalu prapancha vyaaptangaa unnayi kada. ippudu yea samaachara valayaniki (antarjaalaaniki, internettki) mana kampyootaruni (mana giddangini ledha mana webb pejini) tagilinchemanukondi. manam itarulato panchukoovaalanukunna vyasalu, kadhalu, chaayaachithraalu, paatalu, vagairalani mana computersloo unna mana “giddangi”loo pedte appudu avanni aa samaachara valayamtho lankinchukunna vaarandari andubaatuloki ostayi. tookeegaa idee katha.
manam itarulato panchukodalachina samaachaaraanni computersloo yakkada dachukuntamo aa sdhalam “mana webbcyte” ledha telugulo “mana giddangi” anoo “mana aatapattu” anoo andaam. yea aatapattulo undevi chintapandu, bellam kadhu - Datia. kanuka yea “webb cyte” (aatapattu) ni pustakamlo paejeelalaa amarchukunte chadivevaariki sadupaayamgaa umtumdi. appudu prathi paejeeni “webb page” (web page) ledha “pattu puta” ani kanni “pattu pathram” ani kanni anocchu. pusthakaaniki mukhapatram elantido alaage aatapattu (“webb cyte”) ki mukhapatram (“homem peji”) alaantidhi. pustakam konevadu atta medha bomma chusi kontaadu. intloki vachevaadu viidhi vaakili elaa undhoo choostadu. kanuka prathi webb cyte ki andamgaa unna mukhapatram ooka mukhyamaina angam.
domaine peruu ledha ilaka paridhi
illaki chirunamalu ledha vilaasaalu unnatle yea webb saitlaki (aatapatlaki) kudaa chirunamalu untai. chirunamalo vyakti paeroe, samshtha paeroe umdadamae kakunda, uuru peruu desam peruu untai annana wasn marachipokandi. webb saitla chirunamani inglishulo URL (Universal Resource Locator) antaruu. udaaharanaki https://web.archive.org/web/20170926174924/http://friendsoftelugu.org/ aney chirunamane teesukundam. indhulo http anede idi e rakam webb saito chebutundi. antey webb saitlalo rakaalu untayannamata. taruvaata ://ni chudagane computers (brouser) raboyedi "okanoka rakam" webb saitu vilasam ani thelusukuntundi. yea vilaasamlo “mataki mataki Madhya” chukkalu Bara undochu (kaamaalu, kolanlu, vagaira viraama chihnalu nishiddam). taruvaata Friendsoftelugu anede webb saitu peruu. taruvaata chukka, aa chukka taruvaata “org” (org) - antey idi e rakam samstho chebutondanna maata. dheenini inglishulo “domain nem” (domain name) antaruu; telugulo “ilaka peruu” andaam. ilaka antey adhikaara paridhi ani ardham.
ekuva tarachugaa taarasapade ilaka peruu (domain name) “dott kaam” (.com) ; dheenini vyapara samsthalaki ketayincheru. vidyaasamsthalu wade ilakani “dott idiyu” (.edu) antaruu. America samyukta raashtraalaki bayta ilaka peruu taruvaata ayah deeshaala perlu, rendaksharala sankshiptam ruupamloe, vadathara. indialo unna samsthala perla chivara “dott in” (.in) ani undadam gamaninche untaruu. saadharanamga piena udaharinchina URL chivara /index.html ani maroka amsham undochu. ooka webb cyte loo anno putalu pusthakarupamlo amarchi unnayani anukundam. appudu https://web.archive.org/web/20170926174924/http://friendsoftelugu.org/ aney vilasam Bara vadithe aa pustakamlo e paejeeki vellaali? manam e paejeeki vellaalo nirdvandamgaa chepatledu kanuka kampyuutaru manani “vishayasuuchika” unna paejeeki teesukeluthundi. yea vishayasuuchika unna peejee paerae index.html.
mana intiki vachchevaaramtaa viidhi gummamloki vachi talupu tadithe baguntundhi kanni palavadu perati gummamloki vachi pellaamtho sarasaladatanante emi baguntundhi? anduakni pattu putani index.html paejigaa nirmiste mana webb cyteki vachevaarandarikii mundhuga mukhapatram kanipistundhi.
prapanchamlooni mukhyamaina domainla jabitani ikda chudavachu.
telugulo kudaa domain peruu
eeka nunchi teluguloonuu webbcyte domain peruu rasukovachhu. videsi domainlapai labhapekshaleni samshtha 'da internet corparetion far asiand names und nuumbers' (icanene) bharatku chendina edu bhashalaku aamodam telipindi. aangletara bhaashalloonuu domainla paerlaku ahvanam palikina aa samshtha telegu, hiindi, tamilam, bengali, urdoo, gujrati, puunjabi bhaashalanuu anumatinchindi. (eenadu3.11.2009)
amtarjaala vilasam (internet adrus) ledha aipi adrasu
domaine nem (ilaka peruu) kee internet protocol (IP) adrus (amtarjaala vilasam) kee Madhya teedaa Pali. tookeegaa cheppalantey ilaka peruu manushyulaki ardham aye riithiloo undaalano uddeshamtho srushtinchindi. IP adrus yantraalaki ardham aye riithiloo srushtinchindi. aipi adrasuku udaaharanalu:
192.168.0.167
203.178.193.23
yea sankhyalu manavulaki ardham avalani srushtinchinavi kaavu. kanni prathi kampyootaruki yea rakam sankhyalu ketayinchabadi untai. udaaharanaki Bara - pine ichina modati aipi adrasuki yea dhiguva uuhinchina vidhamgaa ardham cheppukoovacchu: 192 anede indiaki sanketam anukundam. 168 ubhaya godawari jillalaki sanketam anukundam. taruvaata vachey 0 mogalturru ooruki sanketam anukundam. chivarana unna 167 vemuri paarvateesam gaari intiki sanketam anukundam. appudu 192.168.0.167 anede barrister paarvateesam gaari intloo kampyuutaru ani telustundhi. kanni yea sankhyalani yavaru gurtu pettukogalaru. anduakni barrister paarvateesam tana snehitulaki https://web.archive.org/web/20170926174924/http://friendsoftelugu.org/ aney chirunamani istaaru. ikda manam gurtu pettukovalasinadi Friendsoftelugu.org annana bhaagam. idi URLki IP addresses ki unna avinaabhaava sambandam.
webb brouser antey emti?
mundhu brouser antey aemito telusukundam. computers yugaaniki mundhey yea maata inglishu bashalo vaadukalo Pali. grandhalayaaniki vellhinappudu kanni, pusthakaala dukaanaaniki vellhinappudu kanni manam saadharanamga atta medha bomma chuso, peruu chuso ooka pusthakaanni ennukuni vippi chustham. ooka nimisham poeyina taruvaata aa pusthakaanni tirigi beeruvaalo pettestam. maroka pustakam teestaam, chustham, pettestam. yea rakam panini “brousing” antaruu. yea pania chese vyaktini "brouser" antaruu. antey telugulo “chuddam, parisilinchadam, veekshinchadam,” vagaira panulani "veekshinchadam" aninnee, aa pania chese vyaktini "veekshaki" aninnee andaam. chiirala kotloki vellhi mana aadavaallu chese panini kudaa “brousing” anocchu. antarjaalamlo viharinchadaaniki upayogapade sadhanam kanuka dheenini telugulo viharini antunaru.
“webb brousing” antey jaala vihaaram. antey, piena cheppina panine pusthakaala dukanamlono, grandhaalayamloono, chiirala kotlono kakunda “papapa” medha cheyyadam. world wied webb (papapa) antey prapanchavyaaptha pattu putala samaharam anukunnam kada. manam mana intloo mana computers daggara koorchunnappudu, yea prapanchavyaapthamgaa unna yea paejeelanneetini elaa chudadam? yea pania cheyyadaniki pratyekamgaa raasina ooka kramanika (program) kavaali. yea kramanikane “webb brouser” antaruu. webb brouser antey niravaaki (operating system) kadhu, anveeshana yantram (search engine) kadhu. yea webb brouser aney kramanikaki manam ooka "webb saitu" chirunaamaa isthe aa chirunaamaa gala pattuputalo aemundho webb brouser tera medha chupistundi. kanuka dheenini "pattu darsani" anocchu.
manki bajaarulo rakarakaalaina pattu darsanulu dorukutunnayi. micrsoft kompany varu explorer (Explorer) ki maddattu isthe, apple kompany varu safari (Safari) ki maddattu isthunnaru. gugle kompany varu crom (Chrome) ni venakesukostunnaru. e companyki chendani janathaa darsani peruu firefaaks (Firefox). okari ganamkala prakaaram veetannitiloonu ekuva janaadarana pondinavi, aa kramamlo, crom, firefaaks, explorer, safari. thamaashaa aemitante anni deshaalaloonuu yea janaadarana okelaa ledhu. ikda cheppina ganankaalu balla medha petkuni vaadukune kampyootarla vishayamlone. arachetiloo imide kampyootarla vishayaniki oste safari ekuva aadaranalo unnatlu kanipistondi. kanuka ganaamkaalani gabheemani guddiga nammadaniki veelu ledhu.
antarjaalamlo manaku labhinche sevalu
rahadhaarulu undabatti manki ravaanhaa soukaryalu labhinchinatle, internetu undatam will manki anekamaina soukaryalu, sevalu (services) labhistunnaayi. rahadaarurahadaarulu vembadi tapalu batwada chesinatle antarjaalam medha batwada aye tapalani yea-dapa leka yea-meyilu antaruu. ikda yea aney aksharam inglishulo Electronic aney maataki sankshiptam. kaavaliste dheenini telugulo vidyut-dapa ledha v-dapa anocchu.
internet is on smart phone in india from year 2008 so the net usage increses
inindia india is one of the hiegest net userfs in the world net is usefull for education
and online servies and communicaiton
rahadhaarulu undabatte manam irugu porugulaki velli baataakhaanii kotti raataaniki veelayindi. alaage yea vidyut rahadaarini upayoginchi, illu vadhali baytaki vellakunda baataakhaanii kottochu. yea baataakhaaneenee inglishulo chating (Chatting) antaruu.
rahadhaarulu undabatte aa rahadaarurahadaarulu vembadi grandhalayaaniki velli pusthakaalu, patrikalu chadavataniki saanukuulam ayindhi. adae vidhamgaa yea antarjaalapu rahadari vembadi manam prapamcham antha "tirigi" bahiranganga unna grandhaalayaale kakunda intinta unna sonta grandhaalayaalani kudaa darsinchi vishaya sekarana cheyyavachchu. ila prapancha vyaaptangaa unna gnaana sampadane 'world wied webb' antaruu.
world wied webb internetuloo atyadhikamgaa labhinche seva. indhulo webb sitesu, blaagulu, moodhalayina anno pegilu manaku andubatulo untai. yea samaachaaraanni manam vaadukanenduku wade saftuver anuvartanaanni brouser ledha viharini antaruu. antenduku meeru ippudu chadhuvuthunna vikipidia kudaa world wied webb loo bagame. world wied webb nu palakataniki suluvugaa untundani webb ani pilusthuntaaru.
webb taruvaata internetuloo yea-mail atyadhikamgaa upayoginchabade seva. mana postalu sevaku mallene indhulo manamu uttharalu vatiki pratyuttaraalu pampinchukovacchu. kakapothe ikda manaku kaagitam avasaramledu. kevalam Datia vunte Basti. chating ledha instent messaging kudaa yea-mail vantidhe, conei samaachaaramunu marinta tondaraga cheravestundi, kakapothe koddhi samaachaaramunu Bara pampinchagalamu.
cinemalante istham unna varu "moviie databases" (IMDB) ki vellhi kaavalasina Datia telusukovacchu.
poortal
rakarakaalasevalanu andhinchay pratyeka vebsaitulanu webb poortal antaruu. poortal ni telugulo gavaksham antunaru. ivi telegu bashalo labhyamavuthunnaayi
bhinnabhiprayalu
ayithe konni deeshalaloo prabhutvaalu internetu okka chedda vyvasta aney Dumka kaligi unnayi. avi internetuloni konni bhagalanu thama deeshalaloo prajalu vadukokunda addukuntunnayi. udaharanaku, chainalo prajalu yavaru kudaa meeru chadhuvuthunna yea vikipidianu chadavaleru, marpulu kudaa cheyaleru. anthekaadhu kontamandi tallitandrulu thama pillalaku internetu chaaala keeru chestundani bhaavisthuntaaru.
antarjaalam will kaliga nastalu
pramadakaramyna saitlaku vellinatlayite, mee kampyootaruku vyrus soki chedipoye pramaadam Pali. '
antarjaalamlo enka samardhamayina monitoring systems leavu. kanuka chinnapillalu peddhalaku Bara uddeeshinchina saitlaku vellinatlayite vaari manasula medha dushprabhavam pade avaksam Pali.
antarjaalamlo anavasara vishyaala will mana amulyamaina samayam vruda avuthundi.kanuka manchi, avasaramaina vishyaala choose upayoegimchaali.
internet antey emti ?
internet antey aemito marita Datia
bayati linkulu
the linux and microsoft iis softwares are used in
web side design and web software that arein all computers servers
in space stations and satilites the os are linux based computers for scientific applicaiton
the microsoft and linux computer servers are jointly developing the software
for commercial and software developments software in internet informaiton servers
the linux servers are fastest servers for connectivity and smart phones are linux based androd operating systems
that are on internet connected dives are used smart phones and computers and satilites and cable networks are
are based on internet -A.Gopal-Assistant Proffeossr computing engineering Admin officer—orugallu technologhy india enginering services
orugallu technology india enginering services-hanamkonda, warangal city-ts-India novemebr 2017
-adhikarika websitu :[ linc]
"10 Years that changed the world" — Wired looks back at the evolution of the Internet over last 10 years
Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard
CBC Digital Archives—Inventing the Internet Age
The Internet Society History Page
RFC 801, planning the TCP/IP switchover
Archive CBC Video Circa 1990 about the Internet
European Future Internet Portal
Preparing Europe’s digital future - i2010 Mid-Term Review
Ringmar, Erik. A Blogger's Manifesto: Free Speech and Censorship in the Age of the Internet (London: Anthem Press, 2007).
prachuranalu
pusthakaalu
upanyaasaalu
visheshaalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
machiine lerning
moolaalu
antarjaalam
computers
abhiruchulu |
blaagu (blog) aney padm webblag (weblog) aney padaanni sankshiptamgaa cheeyadamtoo vacchindi. blaagu antey mamulu webbpageeye, kakapothe indhulo raasina jaabulu teedeela vaareega. chivaraga raasina jaabulu mundhu choopisthoo amarchi untai. vyaktigata direela nundi rajakeeya prachaaraala dhaaka, vividha maadhyamaala kaaryakramaala nundi peddha companyla varku, appudappudu kalam vidilche rachayitala nundi anek mandhi cheyyitirigina rachayitala saamuuhika rachanala dhaaka blaagulu vistarinchaayi. chaaala blaguello chaduvarulaku vyaakhyalu raase veelu kalagajestaru. ola vyaakhyalu raasevaarito aa blaagu kendramga ooka chaduvarula samuham yerpadutundi; migta vaallu kevalam chadhivi 'parese' vallannamata. yea blaaguluu, vatiki sambamdhinchina webbsaitloo annitinee kalipi blagosphieruani daanni telugulo blagavaranam ani antaruu. edaina ooka wasn girinchi, leka vivaadham girinchi blaguello vaadha prativaadaalu chelaregithe vatini blaagyuddhaalu, blaagu tuphaanulu antaruu.
blaagulu rakarakaala aakrutullo untai. mamulu bullettjaabithaa lagaa paerchina haiparulinkula (hyper links) vento vaati nundi, paathakula vyaakhyalu, retingulato koodina sankshiptha vyaasaala dhaaka untai. vyaktigata blaagu jaabulannee kudaa tedee, samayam prakaaram anniti kante kottavi anniti kante piena kanapadela amarchabadi untai. paathakula vyaakhyalu jaabuku aduguna untai. blaguelaku linkulu chaaala mukhyam kanuka paata jaabulanu oa cramapadhhatilo amarchi prathee jaabukuu oa sthiira linkunu ketayinche erpaatu umtumdi. yea sthiira linkune permaalinku antaruu. kothha vyasalu, vaati linkulu ar yess yess (RSS) ledha atum (Atom ledha exml (XML ) paddhatullo andhisthunnaaru. vitini e pheedureedaru dwaranaina chaduvukovachhu.
blaagula rachana, kuurpu, pracurana ekkuvaga kantentu maenejimentu systemu ledha CMS dwara chestaaru.
charithra
toludolta
alektraanik samaajaalu internettuku puurvamae unnayi. udaharanaku asociatedepresse vaari wire oa peddha chhath gadi lagaa undedi. alektraanik sambhaashanhalu, wire yudhalu jaruguthu undevi. hyam rdi yea alektraanik samajaniki mro udaaharanha. yea hyam rdi viniyogadaarulu saiborglag (glog) ani vyaktigta direelu rasevaru.
blaagulu vyaapinchaka mundhu, Usenet, eemeyilu jaabitaalu, buletinbordulu modalainavi undevi. 1990 lalo WebX lanty internettu saftuverlu nirantharangaa saagutuu umdae sambhashanalanu veelaina saaftuverunu srushtinchaayi. prasthutham blaguello vaadukalo unna anek padealu veetilo roopudiddukunnave.
kontamandi internetlo jarnallanu prachurincharu. aatala saphtuveru prograamulu raase jeanne carmark raasina jarnalu prassiddhi chendhindhi.
blaagu prarambham
vyaktigata paejeelatoopaatu bloagrolsu, tracbock vento linkulu, vyaakhyala vento linkulanu theligga amarchukune veelunu blaagu kaliginchindi. kontha mandhi niyantranalo umdae foramulu, evarainaa charcha modalupettagalige meyilu jaabitaalaku bhinnangaa sontadaaru niyantranalo untu vaari vyaktithvaanni pratibimbimchaelaa blaagu umtumdi. 1994 loo swarthmor collegeelo chadivetapudu blagatum modalupettina justine haaanu tholi blagarulalo okadigaa bhaawistaaru.
1997loo jeanne barger modhatisaarigaa "webblag" aney matanu vaadaadu. pieter merholz 1999 epril, mello yea maata inglishu spellingutho chinna prayoogam Akola. Weblog aney ooka padaanni vidagotti we blog aney padabandhamgaa marchi tana blaagulo pettadu. bloag anede webblag ki pottipadamgaanuu, dani kriyagaanuu bhaavimchaaru. krameynaa webblagku bloag aney paerae sthirapadi poindhi. sariggaa adae samayamlo velugu chusina modati blaagu hostingu saitlayina bloggger (2004 loo gugle konesindi), grokesuuplu yea mataku marinta pracaaranni teesukuvachchaayi. 2003 maarchilo webblag anemata nighantuvulaku ekkindi.
blaguelante kevalam mamulu webbsaitla lagaa kaaka, vatiki kothha hangulu cherchi sobha tecchina vyakti dave viner. aayana oa sarvarunu srushtinchaadu.. blaagulo edaina maarpu chaerpulu jaraggane sadharu blaagu yea sarvarunu tatti, tanuku marpulu jargina wasn theliyajesthundhi. bloagrolingu vento parikaraalanu vaadi tamakishtamaina blaguello eppudi marpulu chaerpulu jarugayo viniyogadaarulu telusukogaligaaru.
prabhaavaseelamgaa blaagu
september 11 daadula taruvaata americanu samardhinche blaagulu anno vacchai. aa sanghatananaku sambamdhinchina Datia marinta telusukuneenduku, daanni ardham chesukunenduku paathakulu yea blaagulanu aadarinchaaru. 2002 natiki veetilo chaaala blaagulu America iraq aakramananu, saamuuhika maaranaayudhaala nilwala erivetanu samardhinchaayi. yea yuddha blagarulu ekkuvaga yuddha samardhakulaina mita vaadule ayinappatikee, tharuvaathi kaalamlo iraq iddam girinchi rasevaranta - vaari drukkonam elaa unnappatikee - yuddha blagarula kovaloki vachchelaa yea padm kothha ardham santarinchukundi. 2003loo forbess pathrika utthama yuddhablaagulanu sankalanam cheesinapudu yuddha blagarulanu yea kothha ardhamlone vaadindi.
modati blaagu vivaadham bahusa "trent lott patanam" ayi vumdavacchu. strom thermond gouravaardham ichina oa vindulo thermond nayakatva lakshanhaala kaaranamgaa ayyana ooka utthama adhyakshudu kagaladani lott vyaakhyaanimchaadu. thermond tana rajakeeya jeevitapu tolinnaallaloo thella jaatyahankaarula saanubhuutiparudugaa undevaadu. dheentho atanni pogadina lottnu prajalu jaati durahankaarigaa bhaavimchaaru. tharuvaathi kaalamlo jargina parinaamaallo josh martial vento blaggerlu yea vishayampai daadyki konasagincharu. aayana vyaakhyalu aedo porapatuna norujari cheesinavi kaavanii, lott swatahaagaane jaati durahankari aney vaadistuu aayana chosen mari konni prasamgaalanu udaharistuu thama blaguello raasaaru. yea prayatnaala muulangaa vattidi perigi chivariki sannat majority naayakudigaa lott raajeenaamaa cheyyavalasi vacchindi.
aa sariki blaagu ooka goppa aavishkaranagaa marindi. blaagu elaa srushtinchaali, jaabulu elaa rayali modalaina amsaalanu neerpistuu vyasalu rasagai. itara praajekstulaku vyaapti kaliginchadamtho paatu, alektraanik samaajaalanu nirminchadamlo blaagula praamukhyata girinchi kudaa vyasalu vacchai. journalism kalashalalu blaagulanu parishiilisthuu, vatiki, pratuta journalism paddhatulaku Madhya thedalanu gurtinche pania modalupettaayi.
vaartalanu, visheshaalanu velladi cheyyadam, vartha vyasalu raadam, vyaapimpajeyyadam modalaina amsaallo vaati patra kaaranamgaa blaagula praacuryam 2003 nundi dinadinaabhivruddhi chendhindhi. 2003 iraq iddam blaagu prasthaanamlo ooka pramukha sangatana. mitavaaduluu, vaamapakshavaaduluu yea vishayampai parinatitoe koodina abhipraayaalanu velladincharu. iraq yuddha vaartalatoe koodina blaagulu ooka vispotanam lagaa akasmat prajaadaranha pondaayi. forbess pathrika yea vyavahaaraanni aksharabaddham chesindi. howard deane, wesley clark lanty raajakeeyavettala blaagulu thama abhipraayaalanu prakatinchenduku blaagulanu vaadukovadamto vartha kendraaluga vaari praashastyam marinta balapadindhi. danieel dregner, j.braadfaired delang vento vishaya nipunhulu blaagulu raadam kaaranamgaa lothaina vislaeshnhaa kendraluga blaagulu paerupomdaayi.
2003 iraq yuddhaanni oa rakamgaa modati blaagu yuddhamgaa cheppavacchu. baghdadu blagarula blaguelaku paatakaadarana bagaa pergindhi. salem pox aney blagari tana blagunu ooka pusthakamgaa prachurinchaadu. iraq yuddamlo paalginna sanikullo kudaa blaagulu raadam perigipoyindi. viiri blaagula dwara prajalaku yuddhaanni mro konam nundi chudagaligaru. yuddha rangam nundi vacchina blagarula bhaavanalu adhikarika vaarthalaku samantara vyakhyalugaa roopondaayi. blaagula nundi linkulu ivvadam dwara pedaga vyaapti laeni vartha saadhanaalaku prcharam kaliginchadam tarachugaa jargindi. udaharanaku 2004 marchi 11na speyinloo teevravaadula ghaatiukaalaku vyatirekamga madridloo jargina teevravaada vyatireka pradarsananu chupenduku blagarulu akkadi veedhullooni traaphic kemeraalaku thama blaagula nundi linkulu icchaaru. televisionulo vachey kaaryakramaalaku inchuminchu prathyaksha vyaakhyaanam lagaa blagarulu thama thama blaguello raasthuu untaruu. blagatum antey prathyaksha vyaakhyaanamane mro ardham aney sthaayiki cherindhi. ennikala pottulapai cpm nayakan "raghavulu vyaakhyalanu blaagutunnaanu" antey "raghavulu vyaakhyalaku Mon spandananu ola tvlo chusthu ila blaagulo raastunnaanu" ani ardham.
2003 chivariki, agrasthaanaallo unna instapandit, dily kose, atrios vento blaguelaku rojuku 75,000 ku minchina sandarsakulu vastuu unnare.
pradhaana sravantilo blaagu
2004 loo blaagulu pradhaana sravantilo bhaagam kasagai. rajakeeya pariseelakulu, vartha samshthalu, itara vyaktulu prajabhiprayanni roopudiddenduku, prajala naadini telusukuneenduku vadasagaru. rajakeeya prachaaraallo palgonani naayakulu kudaa thama aalochanlu, abhipraayaalanu velladi chesenduku blaagulanu vaadukunnaaru. columbia journalism rivyuu pathrika blaagula girinchi raadam modhalupettindhi. blaagula sankalanaala mudrana modaliendi. rdi, tvllo blagarulu kanapadadam kudaa modaliendi. aa savatsaram veysavilo jargina America rajakeeya paarteela jaateeya samaveshallo blaagulu, blagarulu prastaavanaku vacchai. webbsturs diktionary "blog"nu 2004ku aa samvathsarapu mataga gurthimpu nicchindi. (wikinues)
ratherget Kumbakonam girinchi ikda chepukovaali. cbs vartha samsthaku chendina dawn rather 60 minuutes 2 aney tv kaaryakramamlo chupinchina konni patraalu forgerievi ani vaadistuu kondaru blagarulu sameekrutamgaa jaabulu raasaaru. moodurojullone cbs tappunu oppukuni kshamaapana cheppaka tappalaedu. yea sanghatanatho blaagu kudaa ooka vartha maadhyamamgaa itara maadhyamaalu angeekarinchinatlugaa blagarulu bhaavimchaaru. paatukupoyina vartha samsthalapai kudaa vattidi teesukuvachchi vaari vartha kadhanaalanu venakku teesukunela cheyyadamlo blaagula prabavam teliyavachindi.
viniyogadharula phiryaadhulanu veluguloki teesukuvachhe pania kudaa prasthutham blaagula dwara - okappudu yusnett dwara chesinatlu - chesthunnaaru.
blagarulu maadhyamaala vaipuku kudaa mallaru. atrios, glain renolds, marcos moulitas juneegaa raediyoeloe palgontaru. :en:Ana Marie Cox (:en:Wonkette) tvlo vastuu untaruu. eeka hyuu heavit vento varu maadhyamaala nundi ituvaipu vachi thama "paata parapatini" blaagula dwara marinta vistarinchukunnaaru.
janavari 2005loo pieter rosas, jeni jardin, ben tart & mena tart, jonathon schwartz, jasan goaldman, raabart sokbul, jasan kalakanis aney yenimidhi mandhi blagarulanu vyapara vargalu vismarinchajaalani vaarugaa fortune pathrika rasindi.
blagadamu, samskrutee
blagadamante raajakeeyaalentho saanketikaaluu antey. blaagulanu nadipinche upakaranaaluu, blaagula chuttuu allukunna samaajaaluu blaagulanu opensorse udyamamtho mudipettaayi. lawrie lessig, davide veenbegar vento rachayitalu thama blaagula dwara blaguelaku praacuryam kalpinchadame kaaka, rakarakaala saamaajika drushtikoonaalanu paadukolpaaru. vartha sekaranalo blaagu patra gurinchina charcha prasthutham jorugaa jarugutunna journalism charchallo okati. idi samaakamloe maadhyamaala patragurinchii, methoo sampatthi gurinchii palu prasnalaku dhaari teestundi. chaaala mandhi blagarulu pradhaana sravanti maadhyamaala nundi thamanu thaamu bhinnangaa chustharu. kondaru mathram mro maadhyamam dwara panichestunna aa maadhyamaala sabhyule.
chaalaamandi blagarulaku peddha peddha ezendale unnayi. blaagulanu opensoersu rajakeeyaallo ooka bhaagamgaanuu, rajakeeyaallo marinta pratyakshamgaa palgona veelu kaliginchae margam gaand bhaavimchaaru. samshthalu mathram addugodalemy lekunda prajalaku neerugaa thama sandesalanu cherchagalige saadhanamgaa bhavinchayi.
blaagula srushtii, prachuranaa
blaagulu modalainappati nundi blaagulanu srushtinchukunenduku veelu kaligisthuu anek saphtuveru paakaejeelu vacchai. webbloo blaagulanu rachinchenduku, vatini aavishkarinchenduku anek samshthalu taamaratamparagaa vacchai. gratest journal, pitas, bloggger, lyvjournal, ksanga veetilo konni.
chaaala mandhi blagarulu sarvaru saphtuveru upakaranaalanu vaadi blaagulanu srushtincheendhuku moggu chooputhaaru. nucleus CMS, moovabletaaip, biblag, verdepresse, b2ivalution, bostmachine, serendipity ilanti upakaranaallo konni. viiti dwara srustinchina blaagulanu thama thama webbsaitlalo, ledha tamakanuvaina marochota prachurinchukovachhu. yea prograamulu marinni soulabhyaalato, marinta saktivantamgaa untai conei, vatini vaadenduku marinta parignanam kavaali.
webbloo rachanalu chesenduku erpaatu cheestee ekkadanundainaa blaagulu raase veelu kalugutundhi.
ivekaka, kontamandi thama blaagu saaftuverunu taame onamaala daggari nundi rasukuntaru. PHP, CGI vento bhashalu vaadi raase yea prograamulaku chaaala samayam paduthundi conei, chakkaga tamaku anuvyna vidhamgaa blaagulanu tiirchididdukoevachchu.
blaguelaku saamanyamgaa umdae remdu ansaalu "blagchakralu" (blogrolls), "vyaakhyalu" (commenting).
blagchakralu antey oa blaagu nundi linkulu ichina blaagula jaabithaa. tana blaagu daggara sambandam kaligi unna blaguelaku linkulu ivvadam dwara blagari tana blaguku ooka sandarbhaanni srushtistaaru. yea linkula dwara ooka blaagu ennisaarlu udaharinchabadindo lekka vestaaru. blagchakrapu mro prayojanam aemitante.. paraspara linkulu ichukovadam. ledha tana blaguku linku istarane aasatoo tana blagunundi mro blaguku linku ivvadam
mro mukhyamaina, vivadhaspadamaina amsham.. vyakhyaanaala paddathi. yea paddhatilo paathakulu blaagu jabulapai thama vyaakhyalanu raayavachhu. konni blaguelaku yea vyaakhyala paddathi undadhu. mari konnitilo vyaakhyalaku blagari anumati tappanisari chessi umtumdi. kondaru blagarulu vyaakhyalanu chaaala keelakamainavigaa bhaawistaaru. asalaina blaguelaku mamulu rakam blaguelaku teedaa yea vyaakhyala dwara thelusthundani viiru bhaawistaaru. vyaakhyaana amsaanni blaagu softuverulo antarbhaagamgaa roopondinchavacchu. ledha heloskan vento sevanu anubandhamgaa cherchadam dwara nelakolpavacchu. edaina blaguku kramam tappakunda raase vyaakhyaatalunte vaarandarinii aa blaagu yokka sanghamgaa anukovacchu.
ecto, w.bloggger vento upakaranaalanu vaadi blagarulu webbku vellakundaane thama blaguello jaabulu raayavachhu. blaagu saanketikaamsaalu enka merugupadutune unnayi. udaharanaku moovabletaaip varu 2002 loo pravesapettina tracbock dwara blaguello marpulu chaerpulu jariginapudu vishaya sambandam unna blaguelaku yea wasn theliyajesthundhi—phalana vishayampai jobu ledha vaerae blaagulooni phalana jaabupai spandana.. ilaga.
yea tracbakullanti visheshaalu kaligina blaagulu serchi enginelu wade peejee raanku addhatini jatilam chesay. vitini serchi injanla paridhi loki teesukuraavadam ooka savaluga marindi. kaavalani serchi raankunu munduku nettenduku kondaru dinni vaadthunnaru. ayithe, pejiraankunu nirnayinche pania serchi injanladi.. adi elaa cheyyali anede awai chooskovali.
webbhostingu companylu, aanline prachuranaa samshthalu kudaa blaagu thayaarii upakaranaalanu andistunnaayi. selan, tripad, bravenett, America aanJalor modalainavi konni udaaharanalu. thaamu prachurinche blaagulanu viiru "jouurnals" antaruu.
blaguello rakaalu
vyaktigatam
blaagu antey aanline dairee ledha jarnalugaa cheppadam tarachu jaruguthu umtumdi. saralamaina blaagu aakriti kaaranamgaa peddha anubhavam laenivaaru kudaa jaabulanu sulabhamgaa rasi, prachurinchagalugutunna. prajalu thama roejuvaarii anubhavaalanu, phiryaadhulanu, kavitvaanni, gadyaanni, dongachaatu, chaatumaatu alochanalanu rasukuntaru. konnisarlu itharulanu kudaa raayanistaaru. internettu pitaamahudaina tim berners lee cheppinatlu parsparam kalisi panicheyadamannamata. 2001loo yea aanline direela gurinchina parignanam naatakeeyangaa perigipoyindi.
koumaradasalo unnavaru, callagy kurrallu, modalainavaari dhainandhina jeevitamlo aanline dairee oa bhagamaipoyindi. okarinokaru tittukodaniki, paigaa snehitulu, satruvulu, aparichitulu - andaruu chakkaga vatini chaduvukodaniki yea direelu anuvuga unnayi.
aalochanaatmakam
vyaktigata blaagu dhainandhina jeevitamlooni vishayalaku, sanghatanalaku sambamdhinchindi Dum, yea aalochanaathmaka blaagulu ooka vishesha vishayampai blagaru alochanalanu pratibimbistayi. vishayaalemainaa kaavachhu.. prasthutham vaarthallo unna vishayaale kaanakkarledu, vaedaanta vishyaala daggarnumdi evaina kaavachhu. okavaipu vyaktigata blagulathoty, maroovaipu vishayaatmaka blagulathoti kalustunnappatiki yea aalochanaathmaka blaagulanu oa pratyeka vargamgaa bhaavinchavachchu.
mitrablaagu
oche abhiruchulu kaligina varu kalagalasi raase journale mitrablaagu. ivi chinna chinna jaabulato kuudi untai. jaabulu tarachugaa raasthuu untaruu. rachayita tana mitrablaagunu tana snehitula mitrablaagulato kanektayye veelu kalpisthaaru. dheentho blaagula golusukattu erpaditundi.
vishayaatmakam
oa pratyeka vishayampai - saadharanamga saankethika wasn - raase blagule vishayaatmaka blaagulu. gugle blaagu dheeniko udaaharanha. gugleku sambamdhinchina varthalu Bara indhulo untai. chaaala blaguello postulanu vargeekarinchukune erpaatu Pali. dheentho mamulu blagunu kudaa vishayaatmaka blaguca marchukogalige veelu erpadindi.
varthalu
konni blaagulu vaartalanu sankshiptamgaa samarpistuu untai. udaharanaku teluguvariki sambamdhinchina varthalu, chainalo internettu, beysbahl, naarvae varthalu, sangeetam
samyukthamgaa (, ummadiga ledha gumpugaa)
ooka wasn girinchi oche blaagulo okarikante ekuva mandhi raase blaagulu ivi. ilanti blaagulu evarainaa raase vidhamgaanainaa, ledha kontamandike parimitamaigaanii vumdavacchu. metafilteru dheeniko udaaharanha.
slashdott loo kontamandi editarlu saanketikaamsaalaku chendina vaartalapai rojantha tamaku vachey linkulanu parisilinchi sarainavaatini enchi prachuristuu untaruu. vaallu slashdott nu blaagu ani pilavanappatiki blaagu lakshanhaalu danki konni unnayi.
mro kothha rakam blaagu vacchindi.. blaagaruluu, saampradaayika maadhyamaalu paraspara sahakaramtho nirvahinche blagulivi. yea maadhyamaallo vachey vaartalanu blaagulloonuu, blaagu vaartalanu maadhyamaallonu churchinche kaaryakramamidi. lonstarr themes, hooston taac rdi stationula Madhya gala sahakaaram ilantidhe!
raajakeeyaparamainavi
blaguello ekkuvaga kanapade rakalaloo rajakeeya blaagulu okati. vaarthala webbsaitlaloni vaarthalaku linkulu isthu vaati girinchi thama abhiprayalu raasthuu untaruu. rachayitaku aasakti unna e amsampainainaa jaabulu raayavachhu. veetilo konni pratyekaminavi.. vaarthala webbsaitulo gaanii, itara blaguello gaanii dorlina tappulu, pakshapaata dhoorani girinchi raasthuu untaruu yea blaguello.
nyaayaparamainavi
nyaaya, chattaparamyna vishayalanu churchinche blaagulu ivi. inglishulo vitini blawgs anadam kadhu.
directory blaagulu
anekaneka webbsaitla vivaralanu ooka paddhatilo, vishayanusaaramgaa amarchi pettina blagulivi. vaarthalaku sambamdhinchina blaagulu yea kovaloki ostayi.
prasara maadhyamaala pradhaanamienavi
konni blaagulu prasara maadhyamaala tappulani, vakreekarinchabadina yadaarthaalani velettichupistu, prasara maadhyamaalaku kapaladarluga untai. chaaala maadhyama-pradhaanamiena blaagulu aedo okka vaartaapatrikano, television nettvareypaino drhushti kendrikaristaayi.
vyapara samsthala blaagulu
peddha peddha vyapara samsthala vudyogulu adhikarika, ledha vupa adhikarika blaagulu prachurinchadamu bagaa ekuva avutunnadi. conei samshthalu mathram anni velalaa yea blaagulunu, blaagarlanu mechukoledu. janavari 2005loo zoy gordon, skaatlaandu loni edimburgh loni weststone pusthakaala shaapu nundi udyomulo nundi tolaginchabadinaadu, endhukante ithanu tana blaagulo pai adhikarini " asshole in sandals" ani tittinaadu. alaage 2004 samvatsaramulo ellen simonetti delta air linesas vimana seevakudu kudaa tana blaagulo udyoga drussulo photo pettinanduku tolaginchabadindi. bahusa annitikanna pramukhamaina sangatana oa websitu jatueeeee nundi peehechpeeki maaradamloni auchityam girinchi vraasinanduku aney aavidanu fredster nundi udyogamu nundi tolaginchuta.
deeniki vyatiraekamugaa pravartinchina samshthalu kudaa unnayi.
2004loo blaagula popularityni gamaninchina anek samsthala pai adhikaarulu, viswa vidyaalayaalu blaagulanu samaachara margamuga vadatamu modalupettinaayi. ila blaagulanu (evaithe kevalamu internettuloo abhiruchi gala variki Bara parimitamu ayinayo) sanshtalu vadatamu modalupettadamu blaagu vyavasthake chetu ani bhayapadutunnayi, conei kondaru maatramu idi chaaala manchi painaamamu ani bhaawistaaru.
2005 va samvatsaramulo elactronic frantieru foundationu prachurinchina anaamakamgaa, surakshitamgaa blaagu cheeyadam aney rachana chudadaggadi.
salahaa
chaaala blaagulu salahalu andistuntaayi, udaharanaku micrsoft saankethika vignaanamu (garidev)ledha kaalpanika mahilhaa rachanalu (phore chicks, kids ).
mathaparamaina
konni blaagulu mathaparamaina vishayalu charchistuu untai. veetilo matha paramaina salahaalu, suchanalu, slokaalu, mantraalu, matha grandhaala vivaralu, vislaeshnhalu, enka matha paramaina aropanalu, kekal modalagunnavi untai
formatelu
konni blaagulu formatelo pratyekatanu kaligi untai, udaharanaku bommala blaagu, veedo blaagu mari konni pratyekamaina vishayamupai untai, udaharanaku mobailu blaagu.
audeo ledha dhwani blaagulu
2000 samvathsaramu nundi bagaa abhivruddhi chendina blaagulu audeo blaagulu, yea audeo blaagulu saadharanamga edaina vishayamupai udaharanaku paata paatala blaagulu, kothha paatala blaagulu vantivi untai, ivae kakunda vyaktigata paatala blaagu anagaa padcasting kudaa bahulha prachuryamu pondutunnadi.
phootoographee
bahulha prachuryamu pondina digitally kemeralu, braadBanda internet l will internet (antarjaalamu) pai photolu panchukovadamu chaaala theelika mariyoo prachuryamu vahinchimdi. yea kovaloni chendinde photo blaagu, yea blaagulo photolu chaaala chakkaga alamkarinchi untai.
veedo
janavari 2005 na modati veedo blaagu erpaatu cheyabadindhi. deenitho oa crotha blaggerla formate prarambhamaindi, adae veedo blagingu.
sadarana padajaalam
anni habillage blagingu kudaa tanakamtuu ooka pratyekamaina padajaalaanni srushtinchukunnadi. vatilo ekuva tarachugaa wade padealu, padabandhaalu konnitini vivarinchadaaniki chosen chinna prayathnam idi (padm yokka ardham spashtangaa lenichota aa padm elaa erpadindo kudaa perkonadam jargindi):
audeo blaagu (blagdhavani) yea rakamu blaagulo jaabulu saadharanamugaa audeo jaabulu untai. veetilo padcasting anede ooka vupa saakha.
blegg (bleggingu) edaina samacharamu choose chaduvarulanu adige blaagu, idi blaagu mariyoo beggingu aney padaala nundi vacchindi.
blaagu pheedu access yam yall (XML) aadhaaritha failu, dheenilo blaagu saftverulu yaantrikamugaa chadavatagina blagunu unchutaayi, tadwara aa blaagu vebbulo panchabadi, sindiketu cheyabadi prachuryamu pondutundi. orr ios ios (RSS) mariyoo yaatam (Atom) anunanvi dheenilo pramukhamaina standerdulu.
blagfoo (blaaganaamaka) anaakamudini, ledha anaamaka gumpunu uddeshinchi vraayabadutunnattunna blaagulu conei nijaniki avi oa pratyekamaina vyaktini ledha samshthanu uddeshinchi vraayabadunavi.
blagjampuluyooka blaagu nundi maroka blaagunaku linkula dwara phaaloe avvadamu annamaata, mana taarjaanu garu ooka chettu nundi maroka chettunaku dumukutaaru chudandi alagannamata. ila phaaloe avvutunnappudu saadharanamga marinta samacharamu, upayogapade itara linkulu chaaala tagulutuntaayi.
blagakudu bagaa blaagu chesevaadu ani ardhamu
blaguchutta (bloagroll) ooka blaagula chitta, saadharanamga okani ishtamaina blaagula chitta umtumdi. yea chittaalu blagrolingu sevalu upayoginchuta dwara marinta saktivantamugaa cheyavachu.
blagsite blaagu yokka webbu lokeshanu. saadharanamga ooka blaguku danki Bara chendina dimainu unnachoo ila pilustharu.
blagsnabu ( blagaddakastudu) tana blagupai commentlaku jawabulu ivvadamlo baddakinchi assal ivvani vaadu.
moblagu mobailu blaagu, saadharanamga mobailu phonu nundi pampabadina photulu kaligi untai.
saswata linku ooka blaagu jaabunaku unna saswata linku.
pingu trac byaaku paddhatilo ooka blaagulooni tapaku sambandhinchi inkoka blaagulo edaina rasthe adi suchisthu modati blaguku pampee automatic sanketanni pingantaaru.
tracbacucooka blaagulooni tapaku javabuga ledha vyaakyaanistuu evarainaa aa vyaakhyane thama blaagulo tapagarasi trackbacu paddhatilo aa muula blaguku deeniki vyaakhya ledha tirugutapa ikkadundannattu ooka pingu pampinchey addhatini tracbyaak antaruu.
chudandi
autoxtingu
blaagu padajaalam
blagumulalu
bloagstreemu
comonplaceu: charitrakangaa blaguku mundunnadi
gugle bomb
vartha sankalini
parshiyanu blaagulu
telegu blaagulu
padcastingu
bayati linkulu
telegu blaagula jalleda
telegu blaagula kuudali
telegu blaagula maalika
telegu blaggerlu
telegu bloag
telegu blaggerla sahayanikai ooka samuham
bloag manifesto (blaagulu itarnettuku maelu chestunnaya? keeda)
Blog Primer — bloag ni ardhamchaesukoni chadavadanike kaavalasina maulika Datia jeanne sea. dwarak
BlogTree.com — bloag yokka vamsavruksham cheyutalo prayathnam.
blaggerla parirakshanha committe
veblaagu parikaraala samaharam
dawn gilmoryokka We The Media. Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People (2004, full text online) sees blogs as paradigmatic of a new form of journalism in the digital age.
blaagula girinchi tarachu adige prasnalu - andhreyas ramos
blagutaku sambamdhinchina padaalatoe oa padakosam
blaagulapai guardian pratyeka nivedika
MeatballWiki's blaagulu (pratyekamgaa vaati charithra) girinchi samagra vyasam.
The Online Coalition letter to the FEC
Open Directory Project: Weblog Search Engines
Weblog service providing: Identification of functional requirements and evaluation of existing weblog services in German and English languages, master dissertation by Markus K. Westner
veblaagulu: charithra, drukkonam by Rebecca Blood (2000).
"Web of Influence" — by Daniel W. Drezner, Henry Farrell from Foreign Policy Magazine
"Why your Movable Type blog must die" (humorous article)
digitally viplavam
antarjaalam
vinnuuta pokadalu
abhiruchulu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
chirala, aandhra Pradesh rastramulooni baptla jillaku chirala mandalanku chendina pattanham. vastra utpatthi, vyaapaaramlo sadhinchina pragathi kaaranamgaa chirala chinna bombayiga perugaanchindi. deggaralooni vaadarevu paryaataka kendram.
charithra
yea pattanham peruu paata chiiraalaku asalau paeraina 'suddhanagaram' nundi erpadindani antaruu. ikda samudramu tellagaa kanapadutundi kavuna, yea pattanhaanni kshirapuri kudaa antaruu. ayithe ivi yea pusthakaalu raasina roojulloo samskrutam peruu untene goppagaa bhaavimchi praciinamaina telegu paerlanu samskruteekarinchadam sarvasaadhaaranam kabaadi yea perlu kudaa atisamskruteekarana (hyper-Sanskritization)ku udaaharanalugaa bhaavinchaali.
11va sataabdamloo choolhulu kattimchina puraathana aadikeshavaswaami gidi ekkadi gudulalo puraathanamainadhi. 12va sataabdamloo palanaatini paalinchina haihaya vamsa paalakudaina anuguraju, brahmanaayuditho kalisi parivaara samethamgaa paata chiiraalaku vachinapudu chennakesavaswamy vigrahaanni, swamy deverulu, aayudhaalatho sahaa ichi velladu. madraasu praachya likhitha bhaandaagaaram loni recordula prakaaram, suddhanagaraanni kaakati ganapatideva chakraverthy oddha mantrigaa unna gooparaju ramanna, chirala anantaraajuku usa.sha.1145 loo daanamicchaadu. atani varasudu chirala venkatakrushnudu pratuta chiiraalanu kothha pattanhaanni nirmimchaemduku gaand yaadavulaku koulukicchaadu. neti chirala pattanhaaniki sankusthaapana vishvaavasu samvathsara vaisakha sudhad saptami nadu 1604loo iddharu yaadava prabhavulu - minchaala happaya, minchaala perayyalu chesar.
kothha pattanhamloo 1619 loo venugopalaswamy gudini, 1620 loo malleswaraswamy gidi kattinchaaru. mari koddikaalam taruvaata gangamma gidi kattinchaaru. 19va shataabdapu Madhya kaalamlo chirala ramanna pantulu yea gudulaku radhalu tayaarucheeyinchaadu. britishuvaaru chiiraalanu aaroogya vididigaa bhaavinchevaaru. 1906 loo modatagaa edvardu VII pattaabhisheka smaraka asupatri prarambhamaindi. 1912loo bayaru missiony asupatri prarambhamaindi.
1923 loo pogaaku curingu kendraanni praarambhamkaavadamtho yea praanthamlo chaaala mandiki upaadhi erpadindi. yaantrikeekaranaku mundhu, 6,000 mandhi varku ikda panichesevaaru. chenetaku pattugommaina chirala 25,000 nundi 30,000 vastrakaarulaku upaadhi kalpistunnadi. yea praanthamlo utpatthi ayee pratyeka naeta vastraaniki manchi egumati markettu Pali. 1959 loo sahakara spinningu millu kudaa prarambhamaindi.
Chennai-qohlkataa-Delhi pradhaana railumaargamlo unna cheeraalalo railway staeshanu erpatayyaka, vyapaaraparamgaa chirala abhivruddhi chendhindhi. okappudu motupalli repu dwara samudra vyaapaaram chosen paata chirala krameynaa praamukhyatanu kolpoi, oa chinna graamamgaa migilipoyindi.
swatantrya samaramlo pratyeka bhuumika poeshimchina chirala 2004, epril 27 na (vaisakha sudhad saptami) 400 samvastaralu porthi chesukundi.
chirala peraala vudyamam
svatantryodyama kaalamlo AndhraPradesh charithralonae kakunda bharatadesa charithralonae pramukhangaa paerkonae briteesh vyatireka udyamamgaa perupadina chirala peraala vudyamam cheeraalalo duggiraala gopalakrishnayya aadhvaryamloo jargindi. briteesh prabhuthvam 1919loo chirala-peraala graamaalanu kalipi purapaalaka sanghamgaa cheeyadamtoo prajalapai pannula bhaaram adhikamai purapaalaka sangham raddhu cheyalana udyaminchaaru.
vudyamam
chirala, peraala gramala janaba aa kaalamlo 15000. jandrapeta, veeraraghavapeta graamaalanu chirala, paeraalatoe kalipi chirala union ani vyavaharinche varu. yea union nunchi yedadiki nalaugu vaela rupees vasulayyevi. madraasu prabhuthvam 1919 loo chirala-paeraalanu munsipaliteegaa prakatinchindhi. pannu yedadiki 40,000 roopaayalayyindi. soukaryalu mathram merugu padaledu. ikda unna nethapani varu, chinnaraitulu pannu chellinchaleka munsipaalitiini raddhu cheyalana prabhuthvaaniki anno vinati patraalu samarpincharu. phalitham ledhu. daamtoe varu duggiraala gopalakrishnayya naayakatvamlo aamdolana praarambhinchaaru. gopalakrishnayya veyimandi sabhyulato ramadandu aney volunteer samshthanu erpaatu chesar. Vijayawada congresses samaaveeshaala sandarbhamgaa ghandy vachinapudu gopalakrishnayya ayanaku samasya vivarinchaadu. ghandy chiiraalanu sandharshinchi uuru khaalii chesipothe munsipaalitee daanantata adae raddavutundane aaloochana cheppaadu. gopalakrishnayya chirala, peraala prajalanu uuru khaaliicheyinchi dani polimera avtala ramyaNagar paerutoe kothha nivaasaalu erparchaadu. akada 11 nelalapaatu kashta nashtaalani prajalu anubhavinchaaru. udyamaaniki kaavalasina viraalhaalanu sekarinchadaniki gopalakrishnayya barampuram velithe prabhuthvam aayannu nirbhandinchi ooka savatsaram paatu jail siksha vidhinchindi. dheentho chesedemi leka prajalu thama nivaasaalaku tirigi vellalsi vacchindi.
vidyaa soukaryalu
pratuta ene.orr und p.munsipal unnanatha paatasaala 1912loo pradhamaangla paathasaalagaa sthapinchabadindhi. charthraathmaka chirala-peraala swatantrya poratamlo ghandy mahatmuni soochanameraku, duggiraala gopalakrishnayya naayakatvamlo 18 vaela prajaaneekamantaa pattanhaanni vadhali vellipovadam valana-paatasaala 1921lomootapadi marala 1924loo munisipal midle schoolga punaःprarambhamaindi. 1928loo mottamudati ios.ios.yall.sea batch vidyaarthulu yea schul nundi piblic parikshaku haajarainaaru. 2004loo yea schul asheeti (80) vasamtothsavaalanu pradhaanoopaadhyaayulu changavalli satyanarayna sarma saarathyamlo ghananga jarupukunnadi. vividha rangaalalo labdhapratishtulaina ene.orr.und.p.munsipal unnanatha paatasaala puurvavidyaarthulaloo
z.v.z.krishnamoorthy, pragada kotaiah, venkata changavalli (sioo,108 ambulances) vunnatu.
1946loo kasturiba ghandy munisipal garals unnanatha paatasaala sthapinchabadindhi.dinni tangutoori prakasm pantulu praarambhinchaadu. 1948lon.orr.p.yam unnanatha paatasaalalo ghandy vigrahaannipratishta. 1951loo peraalalo aandhraratna munsipal unnanatha paatasaala sthapinchabadindhi.
inginiiring kalashalalu
v.orr.yess. und vai.orr.ene. collge af inginiiring und teknolgy: 1951loo sdhaapana
sint ons collge af inginiiring
chirala inginiiring kaalaeji
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
chirala pramukha ravaanhaa kuudali. piduguraalla-vaadarevunu kalipa jaateeya rahadari 167A chirala gunda pothundhi. chennai-haora railu maargamulo yea pattanham Pali. railway steshion, baasu steshion pakka pakkane vundadamtho prayaaneekulaku soukaryamgaa vuntundi. ekkadi railway stationlo plaatphaaramulu cheerataaniki liftu sadupayam koodaavundi.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
vaadarevu
odarevu: ikadiki 9 ki.mee dooramlo samudrathiram, odarevu.
shree renukadevi ammavaru alayam
chirala pattanamlooni bosesNagarloo gala puraathana alayam. prathi savatsaram falgun maasamloo bahulha paadyami nundi bahulha panchami varku, iidu roojulapaatu, yea alayamloni ammavaru tirunaallu vaibhavamgaa nirvahistaaru. modati roejuna 108 kalasaalatoe ammavaariki abhishekaalu nirvahinchedaru. rendava roeju saayantram saamuuhika kunkumarchanalu moodavaroju saayantram ammavaru thirunaalla mahotsavam, naalgava roejuna ammavaariki 108 rakala prasaadaala naivedyam, aidava roejuna annasantarpana, haaratula samarpanatho sevalatho utsavaalu mugimpuku cherukuntavi. yea vaedukalaku Guntur, prakasm jillala nundi bhakthulu adhikasamkhyaloo vicheyuduru. mukhyamugaa ongolu, paruchuru, baptla, a chuttu prakkala gramalanundi velaadigaa tarali vacchedaru.
shree malliswaralayam
17va sataabdaaniki chendina prachina shivalayam idi.ekkadi sthala puranam prakaaram yea alayanni agasthya mehrishi pratishtinchaadu. mackenzie kaifeeyatula prakaramu yea aalayamloo 1620, roudri naama savatsaram maagha sudhad saptami guruvaaram nadu vigraha prathista jargindi. yea aalayamloo eshwaruniki eesaanyamuna bhramaramba divi vigraham Pali. yea aalayamloo vinayakudu, nandeeswarula vigrahalu kudaa unnayi. nandeeswaruni vigraham mysurulo chamundeshwari aalayamloo unna nandeeswaruni polivundi. yea aalayaniki daksina vaipuna veerabhadruni alayam Pali. aalaya praamganamloo thuurpuna navagrahalu unnayi. vaayavyadisalo shanmukha alayam Pali. ikda prathi sukravaaram ammavaariki pujalu jarupabadutundi. kaarthika masamlonu, ganapathy navarathrai utsavaalu, shanmukha jayantyutsavaalu, paarvatii kalyaanamu, valli kalyaanamulu ikda athantha vaibhavamgaa jaruguthai. pratidinamu yea aalayamloo puraanaadi satkaalakshepaalu jaruguthai.
chithramaalika
ivi chudandi
chirala purapaalaka sangham
chirala saasanasabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
1604 sthaapithaalu
baptla jalla pattanhaalu |
banganapalle aandhra Pradesh, nandyal jalla banaganepalle mandalam loni janaganhana pattanham. 1790 nundi 1948 varku banganapalle samsthaanaaniki kendramga vundedi.
banganapalle samsthan charithra
1601loo beejapuru sultaanu ismayil adhil shaw banganapalle kootanu raza nanada chakravartini odinchi vasaparachukunnadu. aakramita praantaanni, kootanu yea vision sadhinchina senaadhipati, siddhu sambal aadheenamlo 1665 varku unnayi. mohhamed beigh khan-i rosbahani banganapalle jaagiirupai saswata hakku pondadu. kanni atadu maga vaarasulu lekunda chanipovadamto jaagiiru atani manavaduu dattaputruduu ayina faiz ali khan bahaduuruku dhaaraadattamaindi. mogalu chakravartiarangajebu 1686loo beejaapuurunu aakraminchukonnapudu, dakkanulo atani pratinidhigaa panichaesae faiz ali menamama, mubariz khan dayavalla faiz ali khan sthaanam padilamgaane Pali.
1800 tholinaalhlhaloo banganapalle britishu indialo ooka samsthaanamgaa maripoyinde. aardika lavadevilalo jargina losugula kaaranamgaa 1832 nundi 1848 varku okasari, 1905loo konni nelalapaatu marosari banganapalle paripaalananu madraasu presidencee gavarnaru tana adhinamloki teeskunnadu. 1901loo banganapalle samsthaanam 660 chaki mee l vaishaalyamtho 32,264 janaabhaatho undedi. telegu praantaallo Hyderabad minahaa banganapalle Bara samsthaanam stayi pondindi, migilinavanni jameendaareela hodalone undevi. 1948loo kotthaga yerpadina bhartiya desamlo banganapalle samsthaanam kalisipoyindi; madraasu raashtram loni Kurnool jillaaloo bhaagamayindi. 1953loo karnoolutho sahaa madraasu raashtrapu Uttar jillaalu kalisi aandhra rashtramgaa erpaddaayi.
alayalu
banganapalle - nandyal margamlo banaganapalleku 8 ki.mee. dooramlo, nandavaramlo choudeshwarimata alayam prasiddhamaindi. chuttuprakkala gramalanundi Bara kaaka Maharashtra, Karnataka praantaalanundi kudaa bhakthulu vachi ikda ammavaru dharshanam chesukontuntaaru.
banaganapalleki 10 ki.mee. dooramlo yaaganti punhyakshetram Pali.
shree pothuluri veerabrahmendra svaamula vaari neelamatam,kaalagnaanaanni paatipettina chintamaanu matam, ravvalakonda ikda prassiddhi chendina alayalu.
sheeshreeshree chenchulakshmi sameta paavana narsimha swamy kshethram banaganapalle sameepamuloni ravvalakondapai kaladu
vidya, vydyam, ravaanhaa sadupayalu
banganapalle pattanhamloo, prabhutva praadhimika, unnanatha paatasaalalu, unnayi. baalura, baalikala unnanatha paatasaalalu unnayi.
praivetu vidya samshthalu kudaa unnayi. banaganapallelo ooka prabhutva juunior kalaasaala, degrey kalaasaala Pali. ooka saarvajanika vaidyasaala, prabhutva pashu vaidyasaala unnayi. orr.ti.sea. dipo Pali.
banganapalle nundi royalaseema loni anni mukhya pattanaalaku ravana saukaryam Pali.
hyderabaduki prathi roeju ratri buses unnayi. railway staeshanu Pali.
ganankaalu
2001 va.savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram graama janaba 16,462. indhulo purushula sanka 8400, mahilhala sanka 8,062, gramamlo nivaasa gruhaalu 3,338 unnayi.
mamidi
banaganepalle praanthamlo perigee ooka rakam mamidiki banginapally mamidi ani vaadukalo peruu. chaaala prasiddhamaina mamidi rakam idi. dinni "benisha" ani kudaa antaruu. mamidi pallhu raashtram motham perondindi. mamidi pallanu istapade navaabu, okkokka rakam mamidi chettuki okkokka rakam gurtu (nishan) chekkinchevaadu. ayithe ooka rakam mamidi pandu entho teeyagaa, migta anni takala kante ruchigaa undatamtho, aa chettuki e gurtu chekkinchaka, danki 'gurtu laenidi' (beey nishan) ani naamakaranam cheyinchaadu. adae vaadukalo benisha ayyindi. ooka ene.ti.orr. chitramlo "banginapally mamidi pandu rangukochindi" aney paata kudaa Pali.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
banganapalle samstaanamu charithra
nandyal jalla punyakshethraalu
janaganhana pattanhaalu
nandyal jalla janaganhana pattanhaalu |
kanigiri, aandhra Pradesh rastramulooni prakasm jillaku chendina pattanham. kanigirini manumasiddhipai iddam chosen kaatamaraaju paripaalinchaadani prateeti. kanigiri kondapai kanigiri kota, baavulu, durgam mukyamainavi.
charithra
kanigirini puurvamu kanakgiri (bangarukonda) ani pilichevaaru. deeni poortiperu kanakgiri vijaya marthanda durgamu. kavi, raju nannechodudu udayagirini paripaalinchina kaalamlo kanigiri saamamta rajyaanga undedi. kanigirini manumasiddhipai yuddhamu chosen kaatamaraaju paripaalinchaadani prateeti. kanigiri kondapai konni chaarithraka kattadamulu unnayi. vatilo kanigiri kota, baavulu, durgamu mukyamainavi. kanigiri kondapai remdu jeernaavasthaloo unna devalayas kudaa unnayi. kondapai ooka chadarapu mylu vaisaalyamu kaligina chadunu nela Pali. puurvamu kondapai ooka pattanham undaedani sdhaanikila kathanam
manucharitralo varninchina kanakgiri idiyee ani paluvuri abhiprayamu. kanigiriseemaku sambamdhinchina saasanaalani pariseelinchinacho katakapuraadheeswarundagu rudrudi seemanu paalinchinatlu-atadae-ikda unna durgamulanu nirmimchi tana vijayasuchakamugaa ikda vijayamaartaandadurga ani peridinatlu charitraputalalo kanabadutunnadi. atanipidapa aatani vamshasthulii parisaramulanu kontakaalamu palinchiri. atupai kontakaalamu taruvaata 17va sataabdamloo mysuru navaabagu hyderali yea kanigiriseemanu jayinchi-pattanamnu-kootanu kungutellatho kudaa nelamattamu gaavinchenu.ethanu taruvaata idi nizamu vasamu kaabadindi. atupai aangleyula dattamu kaabadindi.aasvetamukhula paalanaloe yea taaluuka konni dhinamulu Kurnool Kadapa jillalalo cherchabadi-marikontakaalamunaku nelluuru jillaaloo undenu. 1970 nundi prakaasamu jillaaloo nunnadi.kanakagiriki sambamdhinchina saasanamulu nelluuru jalla saasana samputamulo 40 varku unnayi.
chennammakka baavi
boggu gondilooniki pogaa vachunadi chennammakka baavi. dheenini shree krushnadevaraayalu pattamahisiyaina chinnadevi sarva janopayogaardamuga nirmimpajesinadiyu-kramamugaa maaruchu naetikii peruu nilichinadani paluvuri abhiprayamu. indali neee lodurgamuna yaataayaatavambulakupayugo. deeni parisaramulalo konni bhinnamulaina vigrahamulunnavi. poinavipoga unnavaatilo chaturbhujudaina srimahaavishnumuurthi. aaaat kotalonundu devalayamuloni vigrahamemo?
ikkadanundi konchemu munduku saaginacho bheemuni paadamata-adgu aakaramu kala ooka guntakaladu.
singarappa deevaalayam
yea siddhapurushudevvaro theliyadu. yea aalayanirmaanamunakupoyago bandalu 3 adugula mandamukaligi antelavu kaligi unnayi. yea devalayamunaku prakkanae kaasi dwaaramunnadi. yea parvatamantayu peddha sivalingaakaaramugaa Pali. indoka guhalo dakshinaabhimukhudagu maartaandeshwarudunna. dakshinaabhimukhudagu eshwaradevalayamunta arudukada! yea parameshwarunini-markandeya mehrishi pratishtinchinani cheppuchunnaru.
bhougolikam
jalla kendramaina ongoluku paschimamgaa 80 ki.mee dooramlo kanigiri vundhi.
janaganhana vivaralu
2011 bhartiya janaganhana prakaaram pattanha janaba 37,420.
pattanha paripalana
kanigiri nagarapanchaayithapattana paripalana nirvahisthundhi.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
kanigiri nakireekal-macherla-Tirupati jaateeya rahadari (NH-565) medha Pali. sameepa railway stationulu singarayakonda,donakonda. sameepa vimaanaashrayam Vijayawada antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam
samskruthi
kanigiri graama devatha ankaalamma. hindus adhika sankhyalo unnappatikee, muslimlu, cristavulu pattanham antataa gananiyamaina sankhyalo unnare.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
shree vijaya martandeshwara swaamivaari alayam
idi shataabdaala charithra unna alayam. yea aalayamloo okappudu raajulu pujalu cheeseevaaru. 100 ekaraalaku paigaa maanyam bhoomulu, kotla rupees aastulunnaayi
pramukhulu
samskruthika pramukhulu
johnnie leaver: biollywood sineenatudu, haasyanatudu.
kondreddy venkateswar reddy: kavi. ithanu palu kavita sampuutaalu rachincharu. alaage anek vimarsanaatmaka kavithalu vraasinaaru.
tellaakula venkateswar guptaa (1912-19.12.1978) harikathakudu
raajakeeyanaayakulu
burra madhusudanan yadav. saasana sabyulu (2019-prasthutham)
kadhiri baburavu. saasana sabyulu (2014-2019)
ivi chudandi
kanigiri saasanasabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
1979 bharati maasapathrika. vyasamu: kanigirilo durgamu. vyaasakarta:vidwan shree komanduri ramanujacharyulu.
chintalpudi karunanidhi rachinchina parisoedhana gramtham kanigiri durgam charithra
sarihaddulu
prakasm jalla pattanhaalu |
giddaluru prakasm jillaaloni ooka pattanham, adae paerugala mandalaaniki kendram.
puraathana charithra
1930va dasakamulo commiad, burkett anu iddharu puraavastu shaasthrajnulu giddaluru parisaraallo paata raatiyugam (upper paleolithic) aati manavudu nivasinchina adharalu kanugonnaru. ikda Madhya raatiyugamu aati chinna raati panimutla parisramalu bayalpaddayi. yea chinna panumutlu quartj cheyabadunavi.
adhunika charithra
giddaluru puurva namam siddhaluru. siddhaluru sameepamuloni nageswaralayam daggara ooka sdhalamunu nandana chakraverthy srivatsa gotrajudu, nandanavaarika vamsaaniki chendina kunchala sivappaku agraharamuga icchadu. conei taruvaata yea gramam paadubadatamu valana, shivappa vamsheeyudaina raamachandhra nandavaramu naku taralivelli, akkadi nunde siddhaluri vrittini anubhavinchadu.
saka yugamulo tondamaarayagulla sdhaapana jargina taruvaata, kunchela raamachandhra tondamaarayagulla naayakuni nundi kotthaga sthaapinchina siddhalurini agraharamuga pomdi nandavaramu nundi iravai - muppai braahmanha kutumbamulu, baarabalaavatulatoe (12 mandhi graama sevakulu) sahaa siddhaluriki tirigi vachadu. ayithe, tondamaarayagulla naayakuni marananantaramu aa pradaesamu nirjanamaindi. aa kaalamulo siddhaluri praabhavamu perigi griddhalurani kothha peruu santarinchukonnadi. kontha kaalamu tarwata griddaluru agrahaareekuduu, kunchala ramachandruni vamsajuduu ayina kunchela venkataadrayya gramam chuttuu anek kugramalu sdhaapana cheinchi giddalurini merugu parachenu. anathi kaalamulone aa kugramalu kanchipalle, chattireddipalle, akkalareddipalle mouje luga (swantantra gramalu ledha ooka madhiri pattanamulu) ediginavi. deenitho giddaluru kasba (pradhaana kendramu) ayinadi.
harihara devaraayala kaalamulo ramachandraraju yea praantamulanu jagirdaruga paripaalinchutaku vachi yea graamamlanu venkataadri nundi vasamu cheesukonnaadu. conei aa tarwata kaalamulo venkataadri nundi aa vamsamuloe mudava tharaaniki chendina raamachandhra, harihara rayalache punasthaapinchabadi tana graamaalanu tirigi pondhenu. aayana karanamugaa kudaa niyaminchabadenu. yea vidhamugaa muslimlu raaka varku ramachandraraju vamsajulu giddaluru kasbanu, dani graamaalanu paripaalinchaaru. raayala paalana mugimputoe giddaluru muslimla aakramanaku gurai, aa taruvaata kaalamulo dattamandalaalanu nizamu briteeshuvaariki dattamu cheesinappudu Kadapa jillaaloo bhagamuga unna giddaluru britishu paalanaloki vacchindi. Kurnool jalla yerpadina tarwata Kurnool jillaaloonu bhaagamai, 1971loo ongolu jalla erpaatu cheesinappudu kotthaga yerpadina jillaaloo kalapabadindi.
bhougolikam
sagileru nadi (swarnabahu nadi) giddaluriki dakshinhaana pravahistunnadi.
janaganhana ganankaalu
2001 va.savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram janaba 26,977. indhulo purushula sanka 13,662, mahilhala sanka 13,315, gramamlo nivaasa gruhaalu 5,979 unnayi. graama vistiirnham 2,094 hectarulu.
2011 janaganhana prakaaram motham janaba 35,150.
paripalana
giddaluru nagarapanchayiti pattanha paripalana nirvahisthundhi.
ravaanhaa saukaryam
giddaluru Guntur - dronachalamu railway lainupai ooka pramukha railvestationu.
pradhaana pantalu
vari, aparaalu, kaayaguuralu
pradhaana vruttulu
vyavasaayam, vyavasaya aadhaaritha vruttulu.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
puraathana pathala nageswaraswamy alayam
yea alayam kongalaveedu rahadaaripai, sagileru vaagu odduna Pali.
visheshaalu
amma asramam: idi kongalaveedu rahadaaripai unnadi
ivi kudaa chudandi
giddaluru saasanasabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
prakasm jalla pattanhaalu |
Telangana bharathadesamlooni 28 raashtraalalo okati. bhougolikamgaa idi dakkanu peethabhoomilo bhaagam. deeshaaniki swatantrayam vacchina tarwata kudaa swatanter rajyaluga konasagina Hyderabad raajyamlo bhaagam. basha prayukta rastrala erpaatutho pradhaanamgaa telegu bhaasha matlade prantham, aandhra raashtramtho kalsi AndhraPradesh rashtramgaa erpadindi. pratyeka raashtram koraku dasaabdaalugaa jargina verpaatu udyamaalu phalinchi, 2014 juun 2 nadu kothha rashtramgaa avatharinchindhi.
Telangana raashtram uttaraana Maharashtra sarihaddu nunchi dakshinhaana AndhraPradesh loni royalaseema prantham varku, paschimaana Karnataka sarihaddu nunchi thuurpuna AndhraPradesh loni kostandra prantham varku vistarinchiyundi. Telangana raashtrapu vaishaalyam 1,14,840 cha.ki.mee, Dum 2011 lekkalaprakaaram janaba 35,286,757gaaa Pali. rashtramlo 17loekasabha sdhaanaalu, 119 saasanasabha sdhaanaalu unnayi
charithraloo shodasha mahajanapadalalo okataina ashmaka janapadam vilasillina praantamidi. raamaayana-mahabaratha kalaniki chendina chaarithraka aanavaallu dorikayi. kaakatiyula kaalamlo vaibhavamgaa velugondindi. telugulo tholi raamaayana kartha bammera pothana, dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe tolimahila paalakuraalu rudramadevi, pradhanamantrigaa panichaesina p.v.narasimharao yea praantaaniki chendina pramukhulu.
aalampuurlo 5va saktipeetam, maldakalloo shree swayambhuu lakshmivenkateswarsa devasthaanam, bhadraachalamlo shree seetharamalayam, basaralo ghnaanasarasvatii deevaalayam, yadgiri guttalo srilakshminarasimhsa alayam, vemulavadalo srirajarajeswaraswa alayam, medhakloo prapancha prakhyaatigaanchina charchi mukhya paryaataka pranthalu. 2023 juun 2 natiki Telangana raashtram erpadi padi samvastaralu ayinandhuna rashtravyaaptamgaa Telangana shataabdi vedukalunirvahinchaaru. 2014 juun 2 natiki Telangana janaba remdu kootlu undaga 2023 natiki koti janaba pergindhi. pratuta Telangana janaba muudu kootlu.
peruu charithra
srirsailam, kaleswaram, draksharamam yea muudu devalayala madya bhubaganni kakatiyulu paalinchina prantham trilinga desam, telegu matlade kaakatiyula raajyam, telegu desam + aanem antey desam, kaalagamanamlo "Telangana" aney padamgaa marindi.
charithra
bhartiya swaatantyaaniki poorvam
puraathana raatiyugam nunche Telangana prantham unikini kaligiyundi. puurva raatiyugam kaalam aati aavaasasthalaalu vaemulapalli, eturunagaram, basaraku, boath, halia, catur taditara praantaalaloo bayatapaddaayi. vadapalli, veltooru, pochampadu, ellareddipeta taditara praantaalaloo bruhashilaayugam aati aanavaallanu puraavastu shaasthravetthalu saekarinchaaru. shodasha mahajanapadala kaalamlo dakshinaadilooni ekaika janapadam ashmaka janapadam yea praantamloonidae. podhan (neti bodhan) deeni rajadhaanigaa undidhi. buddhist grandhaalalo kudaa yea Datia nikshiptamaiyundi. buddhudi kaalamlo sujathudu bodhan palakudiga unnatlu buddhist vaagnayam theliyajesthundhi. buddhi samakalikudu bavari sthirapadda prantham nedu bavanakurti (aadhilaabaadu jillaaloo nadeedveepam) gaaa pilubadutunnadi. matsyapuranamlo manjeeraka desam (neti manjeera nadi pariivaahapraantam) prasthavana kudaa Pali. pratishtaanapuram (paitaan) rajadhaanigaa paalinchina mulaka raajyam godawari nadi sarihaddu varku undaga andhulo neti aadhilaabaadu jalla prantham bhaagamgaa undidhi. appudu Uttar-dakshinha pradhaanamaargam yea raajyam gunda undedi. videsalalo umdae bauddhulu dheenini manjeerakamani pilicharu (neti manjeera nadi pariivaahaka prantham). shodasha mahajanapadalalo magadh raajyam balapadi chaaala raajyaalni aakraminchagaa appudu ashmaka raajyam kudaa magadhalo vileenamaindi. aa tarwata nandarajulu, aa pidapa mouryulu yea praantaanni paalincharu.
mouryula kaalam:mouryula kaalamlo yea prantham bhaagamgaa undedanadaaniki ashokuni 13va silaasaasanam aadhaaramga caritrakarulu nirnayinchaaru. mouryula kaalamlo paryatinchina videsi yaatrikudu megasthenes aamdhrulaku 30 durgaalunnaayani perkonagaa andhulo kadambapur (Karimnagar), poudanyapuram (bodhan), pidhunda, mushika, dhulikatta, peddabonkur, phanigiri, kondapuram, kotilingala, gajulabanda mukyamainadhi. evanni neti Telangana rashtramlonive. inkanuu bayatapadalsina pranthalu anno unnayi. megasthenes entho balavantamainadigaa varninchina aandhraraajyam bahusa mulaka assaka ledha pratishtaana rajyame ayi untundani charitrakaarudu b.yess.emle.hanumamtharao paerkonnaaru.
shaathavahanula kaalam:shaathavahanula kaalamlo kotilingala ooka velugu veligina prantham. shaathavahanula tholi rajadhani kudaa idhey. ayithe konni dasaabdaala varku kudaa pratishtaanapuram, dharanikotane tholi rajadhaanigaa pariganinchaaru. saatavaahanulaku sambamdhinchina palu naanhaelu kotilingala, dani parisaraalalo labhyamayyaayi. kabaadi shaathavahanula tholi kendrasthanam godawari teeramloni Telangana praantamaenani parisodhakulu nirnayinchaaru. shaathavahanula anantaram Telangana prantham motham kalipi paalinchina rajyalulevu. vijayapuri kendramga paalinchina ikshvaakula raajyamlo Telangana turupu pranthalu bhaagamgaa undevi. idhey kaalamlo Uttar Telangana praantaanni vaakaatakulu paalincharu. vakataka raju pravarasenudi kaalamlo motham Telangana prantham vakataka raajyamlo kalisipoyindi. ikshvaakulaku saamantulugaa unna vishnukundinulu kudaa ikshvaakula tarwata swatantramgaa erpadi raajyapaalana chesar. yea vishnukundinula janmbhoomi telamgaanayenani prasidha charitrakaarudu b.ene.shastry parisodhanala dwara nirupinchadu. indrapaalanagaramloni amareswara, raameshwara, mallikarjun alayalu, keesaraloni ramalingeshwara, shaadNagar sameepamloni ramalingeshwara alayalu vishnukundinula kaalam nativi.
Badami chaalukya kaalam: Badami chaalukyula kaalamlo Telangana motham viiri palanaloooundedi.aandhradeesha charithra-samskruthi-modati bhaagam ashtadasa shaktipeethaalalo okataina alampur alayalu yea kaalamlone nirminchabaddaayi. alampurloo palu sankhyalo viiri raatisaasanaalu unnayi.Telangana shasanalu, modati bhaagamhashilaayugam aati aanavaallanu puraavastu shaasthravetthalu saekarinchaaru.shodasha mahajanapadala kaalamlo dakshinaadilooni ekaika janapadam ashmaka janapadam yea praantamloonidae. podhan (neti bodhan) deeni rajadhaanigaa undidhi. buddhist grandhaalalo kudaa yea Datia nikshiptamaiyundi. buddhudi kaalamlo sujathudu bodhan palakudiga unnatlu buddhist vaagnayam theliyajesthundhi. buddhi samakalikudu bavari sthirapadda prantham nedu bavanakurti (aadhilaabaadu jillaaloo nadeedveepam) gaaa pilubadutunnadi. matsyapuranamlo manjeeraka desam (neti manjeera nadi pariivaahapraantam) prasthavana kudaa Pali. pratishtaanapuram (paitaan) rajadhaanigaa paalinchina mulaka raajyam godawari nadi sarihaddu varku undaga andhulo neti aadhilaabaadu jalla prantham bhaagamgaa undidhi. appudu Uttar-dakshinha pradhaanamaargam yea raajyam gunda undedi. videsalalo umdae bauddhulu dheenini manjeerakamani pilicharu (neti manjeera nadi pariivaahaka prantham). shodasha mahajanapadalalo magadh raajyam balapadi chaaala raajyaalni aakraminchagaa appudu ashmaka raajyam kudaa magadhalo vileenamaindi. aa tarwata nandarajulu, aa pidapa mouryulu yea praantaanni paalincharu.
raashtrakootula kaalam: rendo keertivarmatho chaalukyavamsam antamkaagaa maanyakhetam rajadhaanigaa raashtrakootulu paalana saaginchaaru. dantidurguni kaalamlo Telangana motham raashtrakootula paalanaloe undedi. telanganalo tholi gadyasasana "korivi saasanam" yea kaalam naatidhe. raashtrakootula saamantulugaa unna vemulavada chalukyas bodhan, vemulavadalalo swatanter paalana chesar.
kalyani chalukyakalam: rastrakoota raju rendokarkarajunu odinchi rendo tailapudu kalyani chalukyarajyam stapinchadu. kavi rannadu intani aasdhaana kavi. mahabubNagar jalla gangapuramloni chennakeswaswamy alayanni yea kaalamlone nirminchabadindi. yea praantamloviiri palu saasanaalunnaayi. idhey kaalamlo Khammam praanthamlo mudigonda chalukyas paalincharu. paalamooru jalla madyabhaagamlo kanduri chodula paalana kindaku undedi.
kanduri chodulu: kramakramamgaa kanduru cholarajyam vistarimchimdi. tholi kaakatiyula kaalam natiki idi kaakateeya raajyam kante peddha rajyaanga vilasillindi. kanduru, magatala (neti maktal), vardhamanapuram (neti nandy vaddeman), gangapuram, amarabad, buvanagiri, vadapalli, kolanupaka yea kaalamlo peddha pattanaalugaa vilasillayi. vikramaadiyuni kumarudu tailapuni kaalamlo raajyaanni renduga chessi iddharu kumarulanu rajuluga chesudu. daanitho ippati nalgonda, paalamooru jalla praantaalaloververu paalana saagimdi. gokarnudu tana rajadhanini panagallu nunchi vardhamaana puraniki taralinchaadu. kanduru chodula saasanam okati maamillapallilo kudaa labhyamaindi. idhey kaalamlo Warangal praanthamlo polavasa paalakulu raajyam chesar. anumakonda (neti hanmakonda prantham) mathram kolanupaka rajadhaanigaa kalyani chalukyule paalincharu.
kaakateeya kaalam: tholi kaakatiyula kaalamlo kaakateeya saamraajyam Uttar telangaanake parimitamai undaga rudradevuni kanduru chodarajyampai dandetti vardhamaanapuraanni nasanam chessi tana saamantulanu peetham adhishtimpachesaadu. telugulo tholi raamaayanam ranganaatha raamaayanam rachinchina gona buddhaareddy yea kaalam wade. eeyana soodari kuppambika tholi telegu kaviyitrigaa khyaatichendindi. usa.sha1323loo Delhi sultaanula dhadito kaakateeya saamraajyam antamkaagaa Telangana prantham sultaanula vasamaindi. ayithe konthakalanike prathaaparudhruni senaniga panichaesina recharla singama nayakan swatantrinchi padmanayaka raajyaanni stapinchadu. idi dakshinha Telangana praanthamlo paalana saaginchagaa, musunoori paalakulu eeshaanya telanganalo kontavaraku paalincharu. aa tarwata krushnaanadiki dakshinabhaagam unna Telangana prantham vijayanagar saamraajyamlo bhaagamaindi. Uttar bhaagam mathram golaconda sultaanula adhinamlo undedi.
qutabshahila kaalam: usa.sha1565loo vijayanagar saamraajyam antam Dum, dakshinha Telangana prantham qutabshahila paalanaloki vacchindi. Uttar praanthamlo antaku kritame bahamaneelu paalincharu. bahmani saamraajyam iidu mukkalu ayina pidapa golaconda praantaanni qutabshahilu raajyamelaaru. qutabshahila uchchadasalo kudaa krushnaanadiki dakshinhaana unna Telangana prantham (rayachur doabloni nadigadda prantham) adhilshahila paalana kindaku undedi. ayithe idi tarachugaa chetullu marindi. 1687loo yea prantham moghalula vasamaindi.
asaphjaaheela kaalam: usa.sha1724 nunchi Telangana praantaanni asaphjaaheelu paalincharu. rajabhaashagaa percian sthaanamloo urdoo praveshapettaaru. stanika prajalanu anakadrokki dhilleenunchi udyogastulanu rappinchadamtho mulki vudyamam talettindi. kramakramamgaa prajalalo talettina svechcha bhaavanalatho 20va shataabdi prarambham nunchi palu rachayitala muulangaa prajalalo chaitanyam vacchindi. suravaram prathaapareddi 1925loo golaconda pathrikanu sthapinchabadam, 1930 nunchi nijam rashtra aandhramahaasabhalu jaragadamtho prajalalo chaitanyam adhikamaindi. suravaramtho paatu burgula ramakrishnarao, pulijala venkatarao, konda venkatarama rangaareddi, madapati hanmantarao, mandumula narasingarao, raavi narayanareddy, jamlapuram kesavarao taditarulu udyamaanni udhrutam chesar.
Telangana vimochanodyamam
Hyderabad samsthaanaadheesudu yedava nijam navaabu osmania ali khan nunchi vimukthi choose samsthan prajalu 1946 nunchi 1948 Madhya veeroochita poraatam chesar. dheennee Telangana vimochanodyamamgaa pilustharu. remdu vandala samvatsaraala doopidi, anichivetaku nalabhai edu samvatsaraala tirugubatu, saayudhaporaatam ooka dhasha Bara. vividha sanghala, paarteela, prajaasvaamikavaadula, rachayitala, prajala sanghatitha krama-parinaamaporaatamadi. Hyderabad samsthaanamloo pratuta telamgaanaatoe paatu marathwada (Maharashtra), Bidar (Karnataka) pranthalu undevi. 3 basha praantaalaku chendina motham 16 jillalaku gaand 8 jillaalu thelangaanaa praantaaniki chendinavi Dum, maraataa, qannada praantaalaku chendinavi 8 jillalundevi. bharatadesaaniki swatantrayam vacchinanuu nijam samsthaanamlooni prajalaku mathram swatantrayam lekapovadanni ekkadi prajalu jeerninchukolekapoyara. deeshamanthataa swaatantryotsavalata prajalu aanandamto gadupuchundagaa nijam samsthan prajalu mathram nirankusa baanisatvamlo kurukupoyaru. haidarabadu raajyaanni paalisthunna yedava nizaam miir osmania ollie khan raajyaanni sontham cheskovadaniki viswaprayatnam chesthu rajaakaarlanu usigolpadu. nizanku amdaga khaasim rajwey netrutvamloni razakars gramalapaibadi dopidicheyadam, indlu tagalabettadam naaa araachakaalu srushtinchaaru. atani matonmaada caryalu koralalchi Churu naalkalatho vishankakkaayi. heenamaina batukulu velladeestunna janam girinchi assal pattichkokunda prajala nundi balavantamgaa vasooluchesukunna sommuto vilaasaalu, jalsalu, bhogabhagyalu chesukonevaru. deenitho ramanandatirtha netrutvamlo aryasamaj udyamaalu, kamyuunishtula aadhvaryamloo saayudhaporaataalu udhrutamayyaayi. modhata nalgonda jillaaloo praarambhamiena vudyamam sharavegamga naizam samsthaanam antataa vistarimchimdi. raavi narayanareddy, chamdra raajeshwararaavu, mallu svaraajyam, arutla kamaladevi, bommagani dharmabhiksham, madapati hanumamtharao, daasarathi rangacharya, kaaloji narayanarao, shoyabullakhan, suravaram prathaapareddi taditara Telangana saayudha poratayodhulu variki sphoortiniche kavulu, rachayitalu muulangaa 1948loo udhrutaroopam daalchi chivariki bhartiya prabhuthvam seinika charyatho naizam samsthaanaanni 1948 septembaru 18na bharat unionloo vileenam chendi haidarabadu rashtramgaa erpadindi. vellodi, burgula ramakrishnarao yea kaalamlo mukhyamantrulugavyava.
1956loo basha prayukta rastrala yerpaatulo bhaagamgaa rayachur, gulberga, Bidar Karnataka prantham qannada matlade pranthalu, maraati matlade pranthalu Karnataka laku vellipogaa. Aurangabad, beed, parbhani, Nanded, husnabad Maharashtra laku vellipogaa, telegu bhaasha matlade jillaalu apati aandhra raashtramtho kalisi aandhra Pradesh rashtramgaa erpadindi.
ummadi AndhraPradesh nundi verpaatu udyamaalu
AndhraPradesh yerpadina konnallake malli verpaatu udyamaalu talettaayi. 1969loo marri chennareddy netrutvamlo pratyeka Telangana rashtra vudyamam udhrutaroopam dalchindi. appudu pratyeka Telangana nepathyamlo yerpadina Telangana praja samithi parti 1971loo 11 loekasabha sthaanalalo vision saadhinchindi. 2001, epril 27na kao.chndrasekhar raao pratyeka Telangana lakshyangaa Telangana rashtra samithi paartiini erpaatu chesar.
2009 loo ke.sea.orr niraaharadeeksha viramimpachaeyadaaniki kendraprabhutvam thelangaanaa erpaatu praarambhistunnatlu prakatinchadamtho yea udyamaalu marinta balm punjukunnayi. kendraprabhutvam pratyeka committe erpaatu chessi andharikii aamodamaina lakshyamkoraku srikrishna kamiteeni niyaminchagaa aa committe aaru prathipaadanalu chesinava phalitamlekapoyindi. 2011 nunchi Telangana udyama naayakatvam "ikya karyacharana samithi" cheethullooki velladamtho vidyaarthulu, udyogasanghalu churukugaa paalgonnaru. Telangana antataa vudyogulu, karmikulu 2011loo 42 rojula samme chesar. 2013 juulai 30na congresses varking committe 10 jillaalatoo koodina telamgaanhanu pratyeka rashtramgaa erpaatu chesthunnatlu prakatinchindhi. tadupari samaikyandhra vudyamam oopandukundi. prabhutva udyogasanghala naayakatvamlo remdu nelalapaibadi samaikyandhra vudyamam nadichindi. 2013 aktobaru 3na jargina kendraprabhutva manthrivarga samaveshamlo thelangaanaa erpaatunu aamodinchaaru. tadupari charyaga manthrivarga upasamghaanni erpaatu chessi, remdu rastrala samasyalapai churchinchi, vaati parishkaara vivaralato kebinet noot, billu thayaarii jargindi. aa taruvaata rastrapathi pampina AndhraPradesh punarvyavastheekarana billunu saasanasabha, saasanamandalilo sudeergha charchaloo poorthikaakamundhe, mukyamanthri pratipaadinchina tiraskarinche thirmaanam pai moojuvaanii votutho sabhalu amodamudra vaesaayi. 2014, phibravari 18na AndhraPradesh punarvyavastheekarana billuku bhartia janathaa parti maddatuto loekasabha aamodam labhinchindi. 2014 phibravari 20na raajyasabha aamodam telipindi. seemandhraku nyayam cheyadanki venkayyanaayudu pratipaadinchina savaranalanu kontha varku truptiparache vidhamgaa pradhani aarusuutraala pyaakaejiini prakatinchina pidapa, billuku yadhaatathamgaa moojuvaanii votutho amodamudra padindhi. 2014 juun 2 nadu desamlo 29va rashtramgaa avatharinchindhi.
bhaugoollika swarupam
Telangana raashtram dakkanu peethabhoomilo bhaagamgaa, turupu kanumalaku paschimamgaa Pali. yea praamthamu samudramattam nunchi saraasarina 1500 adugula ettuna undi aagneyaaniki vaali Pali. yea raashtrapu dakshinha bhagamlo pradhamamgaa krishna, tungabadra nadulu pravahistundagaa, Uttar bhagamlo godawari nadi pravahistunnadi. krishna, tungabadra nadulu dakshinamuna yea raastranni aandhrapradeshloni royalaseema nunchi veruchestunnavi. yea rashtra vistiirnham 1,14,840 chadarapu kilometres. telanganalo bhougolikamgaa mahabub Nagar jalla paddadi Dum, haidarabadu chinnadi. telamgaanhaku samudrathiram ledhu. yea raashtram krishna, godawari nadula pariivaahaka praantamloki osthundi.
nadulu: godawari, krishna nadulatho sahaa palu nadulu Telangana rashtramlo pravahistunnaayi. godawari nadi aadhilaabaadu, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam jillala sarihaddula gunda pravahistundi. krishna nadi mahabubNagar, nalgonda jillala dakshinha bhaagam nunchi pravahistundi. tungabhadranadi mahabubNagar jalla dakshinha sarihaddu gunda pravahistuu krushnaanadiloo sangamistundi. bheemaanadi mahabubNagar jillaaloo kontha dooram pravahinchi krushnaalo sangamistundi. dhundhubi nadi mahabubNagar, nalgonda jillalalo pravahinchi krushnaanadiloo kalustundi. pranhita nadi aadhilaabaadu jalla sarihaddu gunda pravahinchi godavarilo sangamistundi. muuseenadi rangaareddi, haidarabadu, nalgonda jillalalo pravahinchi krushnaanadiloo kalustundi. paleru nadi nalgonda, Khammam jillala sarihaddu gunda pravahinchi krushnaalo vileenamoutundi. kagna nadi rangaareddi jillaaloo paschima disaga pravahinchi karnaatakaloo krushnaalo sangamistundi. manjeera nadi medhak, Nizamabad jillalalo pravahinchi godavarilo kalustundi.
adavulu: aadhilaabaadu, Khammam, Warangal jillalaloadavulu adhikanga unnayi. mahabubNagar jalla agneyaprantam, nalgonda jalla nirutu praanthamlo vistarinchiyunna amrabadu pulula abhiyaaranyam desamlone paddadi. medhak, Nizamabad jillalalo, nalgonda aaganeya bhagamloni devarkonda deveesonloo kudaa adavulu unnayi. nallamala atavi rakshith prantham, manjeera abhiyaaranyam, kinnerasani abhiyaaranyam, kawval vanyapraanula abhiyaaranyam yea praantamlooni rakshith aranyaalu.
prasthutham Telangana rashtramlo 33 jillaalu unnayi. 1948loo haidarabadu raashtram erpade natiki 8 jillaalu undaga, 1956loo Khammam jalla, aandhrapradeshlo bhaagamgaa unnappudu 1978loo rangaareddi jalla nuuthanamgaa erpaatu chesar.
yea rashtramlo adilabad jalla uttaraana undaga paschima sarihaddulo aadilaabaadutoe paatu Nizamabad, medhak, rangaareddi, mahabub Nagar jillaalu unnayi. eeshaanya sarihaddulo Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam jillaalu unnayi. dakshinamuna mahabub Nagar jalla, aagneyamuna nalgonda jalla sarihaddugaa Pali. Khammam jalla telamgaanhaku athi thuurpuna unna jillaga perugaanchindi. Telangana raashtrapu bhaugoollika sarihaddu laeni ekaika jalla haidarabadu.
Karnataka sarihaddugaa 3 jillaalu, Maharashtra sarihaddugaa 3 jillaalu, chhattisghath sarihaddugaa 2 jillaalu, AndhraPradesh sarihaddugaa 3 jillaalu unnayi. Telangana yerpadina tarwata Khammam jillaaloni edu mandalaalanu AndhraPradesh loo vileenam chesar.
Telangana paryaataka pradheeshaalu
Telangana rashtramlo chaarithraka, adhyaatmika, samskruthika taditara paryaataka praantaalaku koduvaledu. alampurloo ashtadasa saktipeetam, basaralo ghnaanasaraswathi deevaalayam, bhadraachalamlo sriseetaramachandrasw alayam, yadgiri guttalo sreelakshmi narasimhaswami alayam, vemulavadalo srirajarajeswaraswa alayam, nizamabad nagaramlooni neelakanteshwara swamy devasthaanam, nizamabad sarangpur hanumanji mandiram (idi chattrapati shivaji guruvaina samardha ramdasu nirminchinadi), armur siddulagutta, nizamabad khillaa raghunadha alayam (idi chattrapati shivaji guruvaina samardha ramdasu nirminchinadi), ditch pally khillaa raamaalayam, ( keslapurloo nagoba deevaalayam, sirichelmalo someshwaralayam, jainathloo pallavula kaalam aati alayam, gangapurloo kalyani chaalukyula kaalam aati chennakeswaswamy alayam, kadililo paapahareswaraalayam, dharmapurilo lakshminarasimhaswamy alayam, kondagattulo aanjaneyaswaami alayam, kaaleshwaramlo kaleshwara mukteswar deevaalayam, acchampet sameepamlo umamaheshwara alayam, narayanpet sameepamlo audumbareshwaralayam, sirsanagandlalo seetharamalayam, manyamkondalo srivenkateswaralayam, maamillapallilo nrusimhakshetram, beechupallilo puraathanamaina aanjaneyaswaami alayam, medhakloo peddha charchi, edupayalalo bhavani mandiram, kotlapurloo yellamma alayam, jhuraasangamlo ketakee alayam, kolchaaramlo jainamandiram, nachagirilonrusimhalayam, bontapallilo veerabadhrar alayam, Warangalloo veyistambhaala alayam, bhadrakali alayam, nizamabad jilla limbaadriguttapai lakshminrusimhaswamy alayam, bodhan ekachakreshwara alayam, taanduuruloo bhadreswaraswamy alayam, anantagirilo padmanaabhaswaami alayam, keesaralo ramalingeswaraswamy alayam, chevellalo venkateswaraswamy alayam, chilukuuruloo balaji alayam, pambandalo raamaayanam kaalam aati shivalayam, daamagundamlo ramalingeswaralayam, palampetalo ramappadevalayam, komuravellilo mallikarjunaswamy alayam, medaaramlo sammakka-sarakka gaddhe unnayi.Warangal jalla medaraniki 20 kilometres dooramlo british kalaniki chendina adbuthamaina mro prakruthi vanam anduloonuu kolkatthaa haora bridje namoonaa remdu vary vary deevulanu ekkam chesthu kattina mro adbhutam laknavarapu sarus.
aadhilaabaadu jillaaloo etthayina kuntala jalapaatam, pochera jalapaatam, kawval vanyapraanula abhiyaaranyam, battisghath kota, haidarabadulo birlamandiram, birlaa planetarium, chaarminaarr, golaconda kota, nehruu jupark, ramoji philim siti, salarjung museums, chaumahalla paalaace, lumbinee park, enteer garden, sanghinagar venkateswaralayam, sardar mahal, Karimnagar jillaaloo jagityala khillaa, elagndal, ramagirikhilla, Khammam jillaaloo raamaayanam kaalam aati parnasaala, paapikondalu, kinnerasani abhiyaaranyam, neelakondapalli bouddhastuupam, Khammam khillaa, paalamooru jillaaloo pillalamarri vruksham, gadwala kota, khillaghanapuram kota, ankaalamma kota, koilakonda kota, panagal kota, priyadarshini juuraala prajectu, varahabadu viewpoint, mallelateertham, nalgonda jillaaloo nagarjunsagar prajectu, buvanagiri kota, devarkonda durgam, Nizamabad jillaaloo sriramsagar prajectu, alisagar prajectu, domakonda kota,nizamsagar prajectu, nizamabad kandakurti triveni sangaman (godawari, manjeera, haridra nadulu kalise sdhalam), rastriiya swayam sevak sangh vyavasthaapakudu keshavrao hegdewar janmasthalam, rangaareddi jillaaloo anantagiri kondalu, quotepally prajectu, gandipeta, shamirpeta cheruvu, Warangal jillaaloo oorugallu kota, ramappa, Churu stambhaala gidi, pakhal cheruvu, laknavaram, bhogata jalapaatam, medhak jillaaloo medhak khillaa, pocharam abhiyaaranyam, manjeera abhiyaaranyam, kondapur museums, wanaparty jillaaloo wanaparty samsthaanam, thirumalayya gutta deevaalayam, srirangapur ranganayakaswamy alayam, taditara paryaataka pranthalu unnayi.
aardika paristiti
telanganalo haidarabadu jalla arthikamga mundanjalo undaga adilabad jalla venukabadi Pali. rashtramloni motham jeedipilo sevaarangam vaataa 59.01% Pali. vyavasaayaramgamlo 55.7% mandhi panicheestundagaa, sevaarangamlo 32.6%, paarishraamika rangamloo 11% panichesthunnaru. haidarabadu jalla nunchi sevaarangamlo simhabhaagam vaataa labhistundagaa, paarishraamika rangam nunchi haidarabadu parisaraalaloni rangaareddi jalla prantham nunchi, medhak jalla Patancheru paarishraamika prantham nunchi, mahabubNagar jalla kotturu prantham nunchi labisthundhi.
talasari aadaayam:Telangana praanthapu prajala talasari aadaayam roo.36082gaaa Pali. jillala vaareega chusthe, haidarabadulo atyadhikamgaa undaga aadhilaabaadu, mahabub Nagar jillala talasari aadaayam atyalpamgaa Pali.
khanijalu: telanganalo anek khnija nikshiptamai unnayi. Karimnagar, Khammam, Warangal, aadhilaabaadu jillalalo boggu ganulu, aadhilaabaadu, nizamabad, Warangal praantaalaloo mudi inumu, Khammam, mahabubNagar jillalalo muggu roy, rangaareddi, nalgonda jillalalo sunnapuraayi niksheepaalu vistrutamgaa vyaapimchi unnayi.
parisramalu: haidarabadu, parisaraalalo anni takala parisramalu unnayi. rangaareddi jalla tandur loo, nalgonda jalla miryalguda praanthamlo simemtu parisramalu adhikanga unnayi. mahabubNagar jalla kotturulo paarisraamikavaada Pali. medhak jalla Patancheru prantham paarisramikangaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi. bodhan loo chakkera karmagaram, sirpuurloo kaagitam parisrama, kottagudemlo earuvula parisrama Pali.
vidyut kendralu:
1921loo husseensahar vidyut kendram sthapinchabadindhi. 1930loo nizamsagar jalavidhyuth kendram sthaapitamaindi. 1956loo nagarjuna Sagar nirmimchina pidapa vidyut utpatthi praarambhinchaaru. 1983loo sriramsagar prajectu jalaasayaaniki praajectugaa marchi jalavidhyuth kendramga marcharu. 2011loo priyadarsinee jurala projectulo kudaa vidyut utpatthi prarambhamaindi. paalvanchalo kottagudem dharmal vidyut kendram Pali. ghattu praanthamlo bhaaree souravidyut kendram stapinchadaniki sannahalu jarugutunnai.
vyavasaayam: prachina kaalamlo mukhyamgaa kaakatiyula kaalamlo Telangana prantham vyavasaayikamgaa bagaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi. vyavasaayaabhivruddhi choose kakatiyulu nirmimchina palucheruvulu naetikii kanipistunnayi. rendobetaraju keshri samudram nirminchagaa, ganapatidevudu desam (Telangana) nalumulala palu bhaaree cheruvulanu nirmimchaadu. ganapatidevudi seenaani recharla rudhrudu prakhyaatigaanchina ramappa cheruvunu travvinchaadu. Telangana praanthamlo suvasanaluvedajalle bhiyyam pandutunnatlu appatlone saahiteevettalu paerkonnaaru. qutabshaahee, asaphjaaheela kaalamlo kudaa yea prantham vyavasayamlo perugaanchindi. 1914loo vyavasaayaabhivruddhi choose sahakara vyavasthanu eerpaatucheeshaaru. nizamsagar (1935)jalasayam, alisagar, osmania Sagar, himaayath Sagar, gandipeta cheruvula nirmaanam jargindi. nizamabad jalla rudroorlo praamtiya cheruku, vari parisoedhanaa sthanamu (1935) erpaatu chesar.
prasthutham mahabubNagar jillaaloo vari, jonnalu, kandulu, adilabad jillaaloo pratthi, Nizamabad jillaaloo vari, cheruku, mokkajonna, Karimnagar jillaaloo vari, pratthi, medhak jillaaloo vari, mokkajonna, Warangal jillaaloo pratthi, vari, nalgonda jillaaloo vari, pratthi, rangaareddi jillaaloo vari, kandulu adhikanga pandutaayi.Telangana yerpadina tarwata projectula dwara 70 lakshala aayakattuku pushkalamaina saguniru andutunnadi. mro 15.71 lakshala ayakattu sthiriikarana jargindi.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
roddu ravaanhaa: desamlone podavaina 44va nembaru (Srinagar-kanyakumari) jaateeya rahadari (jaateeya rahadari 7 kanyakumari-Varanasi, jaateeya rahadari 44 kalisi untai), 65va nembaru (poonhe-Vijayawada) jaateeya rahadari, jaateeya rahadari 63 Nizamabad-jagadalpuur, haidarabadu-bhupalapatnam jaateeya rahadari 202, vento jaateeya rahadhaarulu yea raashtram gunda velluchunnavi.
railu ravaanhaa: secunderabadu, kaajeepetalu telanganaloni railvejankshanlu. secunderabadu dakshinha Madhya railway yokka pradhaana kendramu, deveeson kendramu . haidarabadu/secunderabadu nunchi desamloni anni pradhaana praantaalaku raillu unnayi. nizamla kaalamlo 1874loo vaadi nundi haidarabaduku railumargam vaeyabadindi. secunderabadu-Vijayawada margam 1886loo puurtayimdi. kacheguda nundi kamareddi, nizamabad, basaraku, Nanded, aurangabad l meedugaa manmad varku godawari valey railu margam 1899loo modhal petti 1901loo prarambhamaindi. secunderabadu nunchi mahabubNagar, Kurnool meedugaa benguluruku, swaatantryaanantaram bibinagar nunchi nadikudiki margalu vessaru. nuuthanamgaa gadwala nunchi rayachur margam 2013, aktobaru 12 na prarambhamaindi. devarkadra nunchi Raichur, nizamabad nunchi peddapallitho sahaa palu margalu nirmaanamlo unnayi.
haidarabadu-vaadi, secunderabadu-kazipet, secunderabadu-Vijayawada, kacheguda-sikindraabaad-Nizamabad-Nanded-man mad, secunderabadu-don, vikarabadu-parbani, kazipet-balharshah, gadwala-Raichur railumaargaalu telanganalo vistarinchiyunnaayi. secunderabadu, kazipet railway jankshanlu dakshinha Madhya railwayloo mukhya koodallugaa perennikagannavi.
vayu ravaanhaa: rangaareddi jillaaloni samshaabaadulo rajiva ghandy antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam Pali. ekkadi nunchi desamloni palu praantaalaku, videshaalaku velladaaniki sadupayam Pali. yea vimaanaashrayam antarjaateeya sthaayiloo utthama vimaanaasrayamgaa palusaarlu avaardulu pomdinadi. vimanasraya yerpatuku mundhu begampetalo domestic vimaanaashrayam undedi. Warangal, Nizamabad, ramagundamlalo kudaa vimaanaasrayaalu erpatucheyalane pratipaadana Pali.
Telangana rajakiyalu
Telangana saasanasabha sabhyula jaabithaa (2014), Telangana saasanasabha sabhyula jaabithaa (2018) chudandi
1948 varku yea prantham haidarabadu raajyamlo bhaagamgaa umdutachae ikda raajakiyaalaku avaksam lekundedi. haidarabadu raajya vimochanam anantaram 1952loo tolisariga yea praanthamlo haidarabadu rashtra saasanasabhaku, tholi lokasabhaku ennikalu jarigaay. appudu yea praanthamlo congresses parti, communistu partylu balamga undevi. tholi loekasabha ennikalallo communistu nayakan raavi narayanareddy desamlone athyadhika mejaarititoe vision sadhincharu. haidarabadu saasanasabhaku jargina ennikalallo congresses paarteeki athyadhika sdhaanaalu labhinchadamtho burgula ramakrishnarao mukyamanthri padavi pondinaaru. 1956 navambaruloe yea prantham AndhraPradeshloo bhaagamaindi. 1969loo Telangana vudyamam talettindi. 1971 loekasabha ennikalallo Telangana prajaasamiti parti 11 sthaanaalaku gaand padintiloo vision saadhinchindi. 1971-73 kaalamlo Karimnagar jillaku chendina p.v.narasimharao AndhraPradesh mukyamanthri padavi pondinaaru. 11 nelala rastrapathi paalana anantaram 1973 decemberu nunchi 1978 marchi varku Khammam jillaku chendina jalagan vengalarao mukyamanthri peetham adhishtinchaaru. rangaareddi jillaku chendina Telangana udyama nayakan, Telangana prajaasamiti parti nayakudaina marri chennareddy congresses partylo cry 1978 marchi nunchi 1980 aktobaru varku mukhyamantrigaa konasaaginaaru. aa tarwata 1980 aktobaru nunchi medhak jillaku chendina tangutoori anjaiah mukyamanthri padavi pomdi 1982 phibravari varku panichesaaru. 1982loo ent ramarao telugudesam parti sthaapinchadamtho 1983 ennikalallo Telangana praanthamlo kudaa telugudesam paarteeki majority labhinchindi. 1989 decemberu nunchi 1990 decemberu varku marri chennareddy rendosari mukhyamantrigaa panichesaaru. aa tarwata telamgaanhaku chendinavaaru AndhraPradesh mukyamanthri padavi pondaleru. 2011loo pratyeka Telangana vudyamam praarambhamiena pidapa damodara raajanarsimhaku vupa mukyamanthri padavi labhinchindi. 2001 eprilloo telugudesam parti nunchi bayataku vachi pratyeka Telangana rashtra erpaatu lakshyamtho erpaatu chosen Telangana rashtra samithi parti will Telangana raajakeeyamgaa chaaala maarpulanu lonaindi. 2004 loekasabha ennikalallo teraasa congresses paartiitoe potthu pettukoni 26 saasanasabha sdhaanaalu, 5 loekasabha sthaanaalaloo vision saadhinchindi. 2009 loekasabha ennikalallo congresses parti 12, telugudesam parti 2, teraasa 2, aimim 1 sthaanaalaloo vision sadhinchayi. 2009 saasanasabha ennikalallo yea praantamlooni 119 sthaanaalaloo congresses parti majority sdhaanaalu pomdinadi. 1952 nunchi 2014 varku jargina ennikalanu parisheelistae Telangana mahilhaa emmelyelu kudaa potichesi, vision sadhincharu.
2014 saasanasabha ennikalallo Telangana rashtra samithi majority sdhaanaalu sadhinchi Telangana raashtrapu tholi prabhutwaanni erpaatu chesindi. teraasa adhyakshudu kao.chandrasekhararavu 2014 juun 2na Telangana tholi mukhyamantrigaa padavi chepattaaru. 2018loo gaduvu mundhuga jargina ennikalallo Telangana rashtra samithi vision sadhinchi, kao.chandrasekhararavu rendavasari mukyamanthri ayadu.
Telangana rashtramloni praamtiya partylu
Telangana rashtra samithi
Telangana inti parti
Telangana janasamiti parti
yuva Telangana parti
visorr Telangana parti
Telangana pramukhulu
haidarabadu sanghasamskartagaa paerupondina bhagyareddivarma, tholi telegu raamaayanam ranganaatha raamaayanam rachinchina gona buddareddy, sahajakavi bammerapotana, daadaasaaheb faalke awardee graheeta pydi jairaj, kavi, vimochanodyamakaarudu daasarathi rangaachaaryulu, kayithri sarojini nayudu, kavi pandithudu vaanamaamalai varadaachaaryulu, oggu kadhaku antarjaateeya khyati tecchina middhe raamulu, vimochanodyamakaarudu, nijaampaibaambulu visirina narayanarao powar, chithrakalaakaarudu kondapalli seshagiri raao, telamgaanavaadi, maajii manthri konda lakshman bapuji, saahiteevetta juvvadi goutamrao, sumatii shathaka kartha baddhayina, tholi telegu puraanha anuvaadhakudu, markandaya puranam rachinchina maarana, bhuumii choose, bhukti choose saayudhaporaatam chosen doddi komaraiah, saahiteevetta devulapally ramanujarao, Telangana cottongaaa prassiddhi chendina naawaab ollie naawaabgeng bahadhur, pradhanamantrigaa panichaesina p.v.narasimharaavu, sankeertanacharyudu mushtipally venkatabhupaludu, vidyaavetta chukka ramya, pratigna rachayita paidimarri subbaaraavu, nijam kaalamlo kotwalgaaa panichaesina raza bahadhur venkataramireddy, saayudhaporaata yodhudu arutla ramachandrareddi, kavi vemulavada bhiimakavi, samarayodudu radhakishan modani, jaanapadha sahithya srushtikarta biruduraju ramaraju, Telangana saahiteemuurthi lakshmi narasimhasarma, pramukha samarayodudu pulijala venkataramgaarao, 13va shataabdiki chendina sivakavi paalkuriki somanatha, communist nayakan bommagani dharmabhiksham, Telangana saayudha poraata seenaani raj bahadhur gaur, nizampai tiragabadina shobullakhan, gadwala kootanu nirmimchina peda somabhupaludu, samarayodudu jamlapuram kesavarao, chithrakaarudu pakhal tirumal reddy, kavi samala sadhasiva, sahiti veettha kuurella vitalaachaarya, samarayodudu, sanghasamskarta pallerla hanumamtharao, pratyeka Telangana udyamaaniki ooka roopu teesukuvacchina kothapally jayasankar, adivi biddalaku andagaanilichina ramjee gondu, qutabshahila aati kavi maringanti singanacharyulu, Telangana udyamakaarini ti.yess.sadalakshmi, tolitaram telegu kavi koravi gooparaju, natudu kaththi kantarao, vimochanodyamakaarudu viswanatha suri, dakshinha bharatadesamlone tholi mahilaapaalakuraalu rudramadevi, mukhyamantrigaa panichaesina tangutoori anjaiah, saahiteevetta krishnaswami mudiyar, telangaanabhaashalo kavitaladdina kaloji narayanarao, kavi mallinath suri, pramukha chithrakaarudu kaapu rajayya, kavi, kalakarudu sudala hanmanthu, bahumukha prajnaasaali vattikota aalhwaruswaami, Telangana raitangaporatayodhudu bandagi, communist nayakan raavi narayanareddy, mukhyamantrigaa, gavarnaruga panichaesina burgula ramakrishnarao, samarayodudu mandumula narasingarao, kalakarudu, kavi pallerla rammohanarao, gavarnaruga panichaesina b.satyanarayna reddy, telanganalo kavule lerani haelana cheyagaa "golkondakavula charithra"thoo norumuyinchina suravaram prathaapareddi, kavi, charithra parisoodhakudu kapilavai lingamurthy, tolitelugu kayithri kuppambika, charithra parisoodhakudu, saahiteevetta gadiyaaram ramkrishna sarma, Telangana udyamaneta bojjam narasimhalu, nijam palananu yedirinchi prajalalo chaitanyam tecchina anabheri prabhakararao, 15va shataabdiki chendina pramukha kavi charigonda dharmanna, moghul palananu addukunna sarvai papanna, kuchipudi nrutyamlo antarjaateeya khyaatichendina rajaradhareddy dampatulu, aryasamaj pundit narendraji, vimochanodyamakaarudu paaga pullareddy, nizampai tiragabadina aadivasi komuram bheem, mukhyamantrigaa panichaesina jalagan vengalarao, Telangana rashtra samithi vyavasthaapakudu kao.chandrashekar raao, mukhyamantrigaa, gavarnaruga panichaesina marri chennareddy, kathaa rachayita aloe rajayya, pramukha vaaggeyakaarudu rakamacherla venkatadasu, Telangana udyamaanni nadipistunna kodandaram, vimochanodyamakaarudu veldurthy manikyarao, pramukha vidyaavetta z.ramireddy, chithrakaarudu thoota vaikuntam, saasanasabha speekarugaa panichaesina duddilla shripad raao, chenetha vastra parisoodhakudu nalla parandhaamulu, pramukha saahiteevetta, gnaanpeeth awardee graheeta sea.naryana reddy, kendramantrigaa panicheesi, prasthutham Maharashtra gavarnaruga unna sea.hetch.vidyaasaagar raao, charithra parisoodhakudu aadiraaju veerabhadraraavu, vimochanodyamakaarini arutla kamaladevi, viplavakavi guddar, rachayita jwaalaamukhi, vimochanodyamakaarudu magdoom mohiuddin, pratuta kendramantri sudini jaipal reddy, maajii vupa mukyamanthri, Telangana pitaamahudigaa paerupondina konda venkatarama rangaareddi,Telangana malidasa vudyamamloo kcr gaari niraahaaradeeksha keelaka ghattam ayithe.....swaraastram choose asuvulu basina tholi amarudu srikantachari.kanakanalade nippunu muddadi tana swaasa aasha aashayam Telangana raashtram anatu udyama sakshiga mantallo maadi masi ayina vidhyaardhi srikantachari, 2009 decemberu 3va tedeena praanatyagam chosen tholi amarudu. yea praantaaniki chendina kondaru. sundeep gauud Telangana raashtraaniki vyakti 2016loo udyogam choose oman vellhi akkade sthirapaddadu. aayana 2021loo oman desam tharapuna ti - 20 world kup loo aadaadu.
janaba
2001 lekkala prakaaram Telangana janaba 3,09,87,271 Dum, 2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram Telangana praanthapu janaba 3,52,88,768 gaaa Pali. apati rangaareddi jalla 52.96 lakshala janaabhaatho pradhamasthaanamlo undaga, mahabubNagar jalla 40.42 lakshalatho rendo sthaanamloo, haidarabadu jalla 40.10 lakshala janaabhaatho mudava sthaanamloo Pali. Nizamabad jalla chivari sthaanamloo Pali.
Telangana sahityam
praacheenakaalam nunche Telangana praanthamlo sahityam vilasillindi. alampurku chendina manthaana bhairavudu 10vasataabdamlone prasidha "bhairavatantram"aney samskrutha gramtham rachinchadu. 13va shataabdilo gona buddhaareddy "ranganaatha raamaayanam" dwipada chhandassulo rachinchadu. idi tholi telegu ramayanamga prassiddhi chendinadi. gona buddhaareddy soodari kuppambika tholi telegu kavayitrigaa khyati pondindi. eeme vaeyimchina boodapuram saasanam neti bhutpurloni deevaalayamloo Pali. Telangana saahityamlo kaakateeya yugam swarnayugamgaa bhaavinchabadutundi. ganapatidevuni baavamaridi jayapasenani nrutyaratnaavalini rachinchadu. tolisariga swatanter rachana chosen palkurki somanatha telegu saahityamloonae aadikavigaa nilichaadu. vemulavada bhiimakavi yea kaalam natiwade. 13va sataabdike chendina baddhayina kaakatiyula kaalamlo sumatii satakamu rachinchadu. tholi puraanha anuvaada mahakavi maarana idhey kalaniki chendinavadu. prathaaparudhruni aasthaanakavi vidyaanaathudu rachinchina palu grandhaalalo prataparudra yasobhushanam prakhyaatichendindi. muudu taraala kaakateeya chakravartula oddha mantrigaa panichaesina sivadevayya kudaa mahakavi. 14va shataabdiki chendina kaacha-vitalulu tholi telegu jantakavulugaa prassiddhi chendhaaru. chamatkara chandrika rachinchina vishweshwarudu kudaa 14va shataabdiki chendina kavi. telugulo tholi yakshagana rachayita sarvajghna singabhuupaaludu kudaa idhey kalaniki chendinavadu. anapotha naayakuni kumarudu rendo singabhuupaaludu swayangaa kavi, bahumukha prajnaasaali. vijayanagar raju bukkarayala kodalaina gangaadevi kaakatiyula aadabidda, eeme kavayitrigaa perupondindi. tholi telegu vachanakarta krishnamaachaaryulu kudaa 14va shataabdiki chendinavadu. kaakateeya chakraverthy ganapathy Dewas swayangaa kavi ayi sivayogasaaram lanty palu rachanalu chesudu. simhasanam dwaathrinshika rachinchina koravi gooparaju kudaa idhey kalaniki chendinavaaru. sigmund proid kante mundhey manasika samasyalu vislaeshinchina vaadiga gooparaju prakhyaatichendaaru. chithravichitraalatho koodina "chitrabhaaratam" rachayita charigonda dharmanna 15-16va shataabdiki chendina kavi.
kaakateeya samrajya patanaanamtaram telanganalo telegu sahithya prabha tagginanuu maringanti singaraachaaryulu tana kavitvamtho ebrahim qutabshane meppinchi agrahaaraanni pondadu. apati kavulu etanini malkibharamudani abhivarnincharu. ebrahim qutabshaw aasthaanakavi addamki gangaadharudu pratibhaavantudaina kavi. ithanu rachinchina tapati samvarnopaakhyaanam prakhyaatichendindi. ponneganti telaganaachaaryudu 16va shataabdiki chendinakavi. kulikutubshaw forusy kavulanu aadarinchadu. intani kaalamlo forusy, urduulaloo palu rachanaluveluvaddaayi. kulikutubshaw samskrutha "sukasaptati"ni "yatinama" paerutoe faaraseeloki anuvaadham cheyinchaadu. yea kaalamlone domakonda samsthaanam saahityaaniki perugaanchindi. 1600 praantaaniki chendina kaase sarvappa "siddeswara charithra" rachinchadu. surabhi maadhavaraayala aasthaanakavi elakuuchi baalasaraswathi telugulone mottamodati mahamahopadhyay kaviga ganatikekkadu. kondaru Guntur jalla kaviga bhavinchee kakunuri appakavi Telangana vaadenani burgula nirupinchadu. tanisha oddha panichaesae akkanna-maadannala menalludu kancherla gopanna (bhaktaramadasu) sankeertana teluguvariki shataabdaala nunchi suparichitame.
asaphjaaheela kaalamlo (1724-1948) Telangana sahityam kuntupadindi. telugubhaashanu anagadrokki balavantamgaa prajalapai urdubhasha ruddadam, telegu kavulaku yelanti proothsaham lekapovadamtho kaakatiyula kaalamlo velugulu virajimmina Telangana sahityam asaphjaaheelakaalamlo daarunamga debbathinnadi. akkadakkadaa telugulo rachinchina grandhaalu kudaa veluguloki raakunda chesar. yea kaalamlo stanika sthala mahaatmyaalu, devalaya charitrala visheshaalu rachinchinavi tarvati kaalamlo bayatapaddaayi. bhajanakeertanalu kudaa yea kaalamlo vrayabaddayi. mannenkonda hanumaddasu, rakamacherla venkatadasu, vepuru hanumaddasu yea kaalamlooni sankeertana trimuurtulugaa pariganhinchabadataaru. rajavolu Morena mushtipally venkatabhupaludu velaadi sankiirtanalu rachinchadu. asaphjaaheelu swayangaa kavipanditulaku aadarana ivvakunnanuu swatantramgaa paalana konasaaginchina samsthaanaalaloo mathram sahityam bagaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi. mukhyamgaa adhunika kaalamlo kavipanditulaku nilayamaina gadwala samsthaanam pratyekatanu kaligiyundi. saahiteevettalu yea samsthaanaanni vidvatgadvaalagaa abhivarninchevaaru. gadwala samsthaanaadheesuulu kudaa swayangaa kavulugaa undi palu rachanalu chesar. taruchugaa kavitagoshtulu nirvahinchevaaru. gadwala samstaanaadhishulu kavulanu entagaa abhimaaninchevaarante, vaari choose ooka pratyeka dwaranne erpaatu chessi, varu nadichee margamlo tellati vastranni parichi, kavipanditula paadadhuulini bharinelo bhadraparchi vatini tilakamgaa nudutiki pettukonevaaru. gadwala samsthaanamtho paatu parisara samsthaanaalaina wanaparty samsthaanam, jataprolu samsthaanaadheesuulu kudaa gadwala samsthaanamtho pootiipaddaaru. viiri Madhya taruchugaa kavita goshtulu jarigeevi. Tirupati venkatakavulanu kudaa odinchina ghanata wanaparty samsthan kavulaku dakkindi.
1920 tarwata telanganalo niilagiri, golaconda pathrika lanty telegu patrikalu rakatho sahityam marinta abhivruddhi chendhindhi. adhivaraku veluguloki raani kavulu, vaari rachanalanu suravaram prathaapareddi tana golaconda patrikalone, danki anubandhamaina sujith sahithya patrikaloonuu prachurinchevaaru. telanganalo kavule laeranae ooka aandhrudi savalunu tesukoni 356 kavula charithra, vaari rachanalathoo "golaconda kavula samchika" paerutooka grandhaanne prajala munduku unchina Telangana vaitalikudu suravaram prathaapareddi. telugulo tholi sahithya akaadami awardee kudaa itanike labhinchindi. grandhaalayoodyamam samayamlo prathi praanthamlo granthalayaalu erpaatu cheeyadam, sahithya grandhaalu unchadamto sahiti abhimaanulu kudaa adhikamayyaru. daasarathi krishnamacharyulu, daasarathi rangacharya lanty kavulu nijam duraagataalanu elagettadaaniki padyaalane aadhaaram chesukoga, kaloji narayanarao Telangana bhashalone kavithalu chessi prajalanu jaagrutam chesar. vattikota aalhwaruswaami, mandumula narasingarao, burgula ramakrishnarao lanty varu vimochanodyama kaalamlone sahithya rachana chesar. samala sadhasiva bahubhaashaavaetta, sahithya akaadami awardee graheeta. gnaanpeeth awardee graheeta sea.narayanareddy adhunika telegu saahitiiveettalaloonee agraganyulugaa prassiddhi chendhaaru. nandini siddareddy, andeshree, gorati venkannalu telamgaanapai kavithalu rachincharu.
Telangana samskruthi
pandugalu: bonala utsavaalu, bathukamma utsavaalu Telangana yokka pratyaekatalugaa cheppavacchu. ivi kakunda migithaa telegu prajalu jarupukone sankranthi, vugaadi, dusshera, vinaayaka chavithi, ranjaan taditara mukhya pandugulanu ekkadi prajalu bhaktisraddhalatho jarupukumtaaru. 2014 juun 26na Telangana rashtra prabhuthvam bonalunu rashtra pandugagaa gurtistuu uttarvu jarichesindi.
bhaasha: Telangana rashtramlo adhika sankhyaakula bhaasha telegu. sampuurnha telangaanaavaaru matlade telegu bashalo urdoo padealu ekkuvaga kalusthaayi. aadhilaabaadu jillaku muudu vaipulaa Maharashtra sarihaddu undatamtho aa jillaaloo maraati bhaasha prabavam kontha Pali. mahabubNagar, medhak, Nizamabad jillala Karnataka sarihaddu graamaalaloo qannada bhaasha prabavam kontavaraku kanipistundhi. Telangana praanthapu grameena telegu bhaasha yaasalo migithaa praanthapu telegu bhashaku koddhiga vairudhyam kanipistundhi. telamgaanaalooni aandhra Pradesh sarihaddullo koddhiga swachchamaina telegu vinipisthundhi.
vastradharana: Telangana praamthamu Uttar-dakshinha bharatadesaaniki varadhiga undatam,konni shataabdaala nunchi yea praantampai dandayaatraluchesi paalinchadam, itara praantaala varu vachi nivaasam yerparchukovadamto ikda misrama vastradharana Pali. alaage maaruthunna dhooranulu, cinma-antarjaalam-antarjaateeyeekarana taditaraala will kudaa ekkadi vastradharana pattanha praantaalaloo chaaala maarpuchendindi. ainanuu Telangana grameena praantaalaloo purushulu mokaallapaiki umdae dhoovathi, mahilalu cheeralu dhirinchadam saadharanamga kanipistundhi. girijan praantaala mahilalu mathram vaari sampradayaka dustulu dharistaaru.
vyavasaayam
Telangana rashtramlo mukhyamaina panta vari. rendo pradhaana panta jonnalu. prajektulu, nadulu, kaluvalu unna praantaalaloo vari adhikanga pandutundi. jonnala utpattilo mahabubNagar, medhak, aadhilaabaadu jillaalu tholi muudu sthaanaalaloo unnayi. kandula utpatthiki mahabubNagar jalla kodangal niyojakavargam, rangaareddi jalla tandur niyojakavargam paerugaanchaayi. mokkajonna pradhaanamgaa mahabubNagar, medhak, Karimnagar, Nizamabad, Warangal jillaaloo pandutundi. pesarla pantalo medhak jalla agrasthaanamlo Pali. nooneginjala utpattilo mahabubNagar jalla prathma sthaanamloo undaga Nizamabad jalla tarvati sthaanamloo Pali. cheruku utpattilo medhak jalla telanganalo tholi sthaanamloo Pali. mirapapantalo Khammam jalla agrasthaanam pondagaa, patthi utpattilo aadhilaabaadu jalla mundanjalo Pali. pogaaku, ulli saagulo mahabub Nagar jalla pradhamasthaanamlo Pali. motham saagubhoomi visteernamlo bhougolikamgaa peddha jalla ayina mahabubNagar agrasthaanamlo undaga purtiga nagara praantamaina haidarabadu jillaaloo yelanti saagubhoomi ledhu. telanganaloni vyavasaayaanni Telangana rashtra vyavasaya saakha paryaveekshistundi.
vidyaasamsthalu
1959loo varangallo nitt (NIT) jaateeya saankethika vishwavidyaalayam sthapinchabadindhi.1919loo haidarabadulo osmania vishwavidyaalayam, 1964loo ene.g.rangaa vishwavidyaalayam, j.ene.ti.uu, 1974loo haidarabadu vishwavidyaalayam, 1976loo Warangalloo kaakateeya vishwavidyaalayam praarambhinchabadinavi. 2000 tarwata prathi jillaaloo vishwavidyaalayam undaalano sankalpamtoe nizamabadulo Telangana vishwavidyaalayam, mahabubNagarloo paalamooru vishwavidyaalayam, Karimnagar loo sathavahana vishwavidyaalayam, nalgondalo mahaathmaagaandhi vishwavidyaalayam praarambhinchabaddaayi. haidarabadulo tata institut af social sciences,
kalalu
telanganaloni palu pranthalu kalalaku prassiddhi chendinavi. aadhilaabaadu jalla nirmal koyyabommalaku paerugaanchagaa, Warangal jalla pembharti ittadi saamaanula tayaariki prassiddhi chendhindhi. aadhilaabaadu jalla kendram ranjanla tayaareeki prassiddhi chendhindhi. narayanpet jaricheerala tayaareeki perupondindi.
jillaalu-mandalaalu
rashtra chihnalu
Telangana rashtra vrukshamgaa-jammichettu,
rashtra pandu-mamidi pandu,
rashtra gitam-jaya jayahe Telangana,
rashtra chihnam-Telangana adhikarika chihnam,
rashtra bhaasha-telegu, urdoo
rashtra Jhirka-jimka,
rashtra pakshigaa-palapitta,
rashtra pushpamgaa tangedu puvvu,
rashtra cheepa-korramatta (korrameenu),
rashtra creeda-kabaddinu rashtra prabhuthvam khararuchesindi.
adhunika Telangana- kalarekha
1948, september 13 aapareshan pololo bhaagamgaa bhartiya union sainyamtho nijam samsthaanamloo pravaesinchindi.
1948, septembaru 17: nijam kabandahastaala nunchi vimuktipondindi.
1948, augustu 22: nijam vyatireka udyamakarudu shoyabullakhan hathya jargindi.
1953, augustu 25: Telangana vaitalikudigaa paerupondina suravaram prathaapareddi maranhichadu.
1955, decemberu 10: nagarjuna Sagar prajectu sankusthaapana jargindi.
1956, phibravari 20: Telangana, aandhra praantaala naayakula Madhya peddamanushula oppandam kudhirindhi.
1956, nevemberu 1: Telangana prantham aandhrapradeshlo bhaagamaindi.
1961, phibravari 6: telamgaanhaku chendina samarayodudu, rachayita vattikota aalhwaruswaami maranhichadu.
1963,juulai 26: sriramsagar prajectu nirmananiki sankusthaapana jargindi.
1967, phibravari 24: haidarabadu rajyapu chivari nijam osmania aleekhan maranhichadu.
1967, epril 11: haidarabadulo ecil sthapinchabadindhi.
1967, augustu 4: nagarjunsagar prajectu praarambhinchabadindhi.
1969, phibravari 28: pratyeka thelangaanaa rashtra saadhana dhyeyamgaa yuvakulu, medhaavi vargalu kalisi haidarabadulo thelangaanaa prajaasamitini stapincharu.
1969, marchi 29: mulki nibandhanalu raajyaamga viruddhamani supreemkortu teerpunichindi.
1970, juulai 24: Telangana pitaamahudigaa perupondinakonda venkatarama rangaareddi maranhichadu.
1971, septembaru 30: AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrigaa p.v.narasimharao padavi chepattaadu.
1973, decemberu 12: AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrigaa jalagan vengalarao padaviloki vachadu.
1976, marchi 31: Telangana saayudhaporaata yodhudu, communistu nayakan raavi narayanareddy maranhichadu.
1976, septembaru 24: nijam vyatireka poratayodhudu pundit narendraji maranhichadu.
1976, mee 12: samarayodudu, rachayita, rajakeeya nayakan mandumula narasingarao maranhichadu.
1978: epril 6: AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrigaa marri chennareddy padaviloki vachadu.
1978, augustu 15: haidarabadu jalla loni grameena praantaalanu vidadheesi rangaareddi jalla erpaatu cheyabadindhi.
1991, juun 21: Telangana praantaaniki chendina p.v.narasimharao pradhanamantri padavi chepattaadu.
2000, marchi 7: homsakha mantrigaa panichaesina elimineti madhavareddy naksalaitla duraagataalaku balayyadu.
2007, epril 16: haidarabadu nagarapalaka samshtha sthaanamloo "grater haidarabadu" (haidarabadu mahanagarapalaka samshtha) erpadindi.
2008, marchi 15: rangaareddi jalla samshaabaadulo antarjaateeya vimaanaasayam praarambhinchabadindhi.
2009, aktobaru 19: desamlone atipodavaina fiover (p.v.narasimharao expresse vee) haidarabadulo prarambhamaindi.
2009, nevemberu 29: pratyeka thelangaanaa rashtra saadhanakai kalwakuntla chandrasekhararavu niraahaaradeeksha modaliendi.
2009, decemberu 9: bhartiya prabhuthvam Telangana rashtra erpaatu prakriyanu modalupedutunnatlu prakatinchindhi. daanitho kalwakuntla chandrasekhararavu niraahaaradeeksha viraminchaadu.
2011, marchi 10: pratyeka telamgaanakai tanksbundpai mallan march vudyamam nirvahimchabadimdi.
2013, juulai 30: pratyeka Telangana erpatukai congresses varking kamiti thirmaanam chesindi.
2013, aktobaru 3: pratyeka Telangana rashtra erpaatunu kendra mantrimandali aamodinchindi.
2013, decemberu 5: Telangana erpaatu musaida billunu kendrakebinet aamodinchindi.
2014, janavari 7: AndhraPradesh rashtra punarvyavastheekarana billuku kendra mantrimandali aamodam telipindi.
2014, phibravari 13: Telangana erpaatu (AndhraPradesh vibhajana) billu lokasabhalo pravesapettabadindi.
2014, phibravari 18: lokasabhalo Telangana erpaatu billuku aamodam labhinchindi.
2014, phibravari 20: raajyasabhalo Telangana billu aamodam pondindi.
2014, marchi 1: Telangana erpaatu billuku rastrapathi aamodamudra labhinchindi.
2014, marchi 4: pratyeka rashtramgaa avatarinchina Telangana 2014 juun 2 nunchi adhikarikamgaa amaluloeki vasthumdani kendra homsakha prakatinchindhi.
2014, juun 2: bhaaratadaesamloe 29va rashtramgaa Telangana aavirbhavinchindi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
pratyeka Telangana udyamaalu
Telangana vimochanodyamam
thelangaanaa saayudha poraatam
Telangana charithra (pustakam)
Telangana vishisht devalayas
Telangana pramukhulu
Telangana adhikarika chihnam
Telangana yaasa
thelangaanaa bc kulala jaabithaa
Telangana asara phinchanu pathakam
Telangana graamajyoti pathakam
Telangana rashtra paarishraamika maulika sadupayala samshtha
Telangana grameena banku
Telangana kotalu
Telangana jaataralu
telanganaloni nadulu, upanadulu
moolaalu
itara pathanaalu
(direct link)
Telangana
bharatadesa rastralu, pranthalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
dakshinha bhaaratadaesam |
machilipatnam (bamdaru) AndhraPradesh rashtramloni krishna jillaku chendina thira Kota, jalla kendram. ikda 350 padavala saamardhyam gala sannakaru cheepala repu Pali. yea pattanham kalankari addakam paniki (kuuragaayala nundi teesina rangula), tivaacheelaku, bamdaru laddulaku prassiddhi. ekkadi teerapraantam tarachu roanu, varadhala baarina padutuntundi. bhiyyam, nune ginjale, bangaarapu puutha nagalu, vygnaanika parikaraalu ekkadi pradhaana utpattulu.
charithra
yea pattanham charithra 3 va sathabdam shaathavahanula kaalamlo nundi undani, dhaanini mysalos (tolimi) masila (periplus) ani pilichevaarani telustundhi. dheenini masulipatnam ledha masula bamdaru, machili bamdaru ani poorvam pilichevaaru. machilipatnam annana peruu ravataniki venuka katha okati Pali. samudraputodduna unna kota dwaram daggara ooka cheepa vigraham undedi. anduakni yea ooruki machilipatnam ani paerochindantaaru. 'machili' antey hiindi bashalo cheepa, putnam antey peddha uuru. telegu desamlo pattanham anede saadharanamga samudrapu odduna unna revulake vadathara.
inkoka kathanam prakaaram, machilipatnanni masula aney masasolia ani greeku rachayitalu raasaaru. theeni asalau peruu mahasalipatnam. athe mahasalipatnam, masilipatnam , machilipatnam gaand kalakramamlo maarpu chendhindhi. ikkadinundi romu nagaranaki sannaneta vasthraalu egumati ayyevi. idi saaliilu nivaasam. aade dani asaluperu.
theerapattanam aavdam chetha 17 va sataabdamloo briteesh varu, french varu datch varu ikda nundi varthakam jaripevaaru. 1659 loo britishu varu frenchivaarini masoolipatam muttadilo odinchi, vaari sthavaranni aakramincharu.
bhougolikam
Kota akshaamsarekhaamsaalatho AndhraPradesh turupu teeramlo vundhi.
idi samudramattaaniki 7 mee.etthulo indi.
sameepa pattanhaalu
pedana, gudivaada, raepalle.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
roddu:
NH-65: machilipatnam nundi poone
NH-216: ongolu nundi kattipudi
railu: ikda nundi gudivaada, Vijayawada, visaakhapatnaalaku neru railu sevalunnayi.
vimana soukaryalu: deggaralooni vimaanaashrayam Vijayawada antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam.
vidyaa soukaryalu
hinduism kalaasaala: puraathana kalaasaala.
aandhra jaateeya kalaasaala (naeshanal kaalaeji). yea kalaasaalanu kopalle hanumamtharao 1910 loo stapincharu. yea kalaasaala praamganamloo mahathmaa ghandy remdu sarlu vididhi chesar. yea kaalejiki adivi baapiraju modalaina mahanubhavu lendaro pradhaana upadhyayuluga panichesaaru.
krishna vishwavidyaalayam
daitaa madhusudhana shastry sivaa enginerring kalaasaala (sdhaapana 1981), machilipatnam
nobul kaalaeji
leedee amptel prabhutva juunior kalaasaala.
sarasvathi praathamikonnatha paatasaala:- vidyanu uchitamgaa andinchavalenanu uddeshamtho, circlepetaloni yea paatasaalanu, shree vedantam yoganandanarasimhacharya, 1928loo, erpaatuchesaaru. arthikamga venukabadina praantaalayina china ullangipalem,peda ullangipalem, yess.sea.waada, rellikaalanii, phatulabad, jalalpeta, taditara praantaalaku chendina vidyaarthulu, yea paatasaalalo chaerutaaru.
samskruthi
kalankari addakam , itara kalalu
machilipatnapu kalankari vastuvulu prassiddhi chendinavi. dustulu, tivaacheelu, godaku velaadatiise vastuvulu (wal hangings) modalainavi kalankari chese vastuvulalo mukyamainavi. kalankari anede ooka vidhamina addakamu pania. kalankari aney peruu kalam aney percian padm nundi vacchindi. kalam antey ooka rakamaina pennu. veduru bonguki chivara khddru gudda chutti daanitho dhustula medha kanni tivaacheela medha kanni rangulu pulumutaaru. yea rangulu nooneginjala nundi ledha kuuragaayala nundi tayyaru chestaaru. yea kalankari panilo utakadam, pindadam, nanabettadam, chaluva cheeyadam (bleaching), konni modarentlu, rangulu kalapadam chestaaru.
neelan ranguku neelimandu, yerupu koraku manjishtha, pasupupaccha choose mamidi chekka, endu karakkaya, nalupurangu choose tatibellam, tuppupattina inumulanu upayogistaaru. yea addakamu anek roojulapaatu saage peddha procedure. konni chinna bhaagaalu chetho geesina, vistaaramaina peddha vastuvulanu achutho addutaaru. puranic kadhalu, paatralu chithrinchabadi godaku vellaadadeesukone vasthuvula tayaareeki kalahasti paerupomdinadi. adae vidhamgaa machilipatnam, cheeralalo upayoegimchae achutho addina peddha vasthuvulaku pettimdi peruu. machilipatnamlo achulatoonuu, chetitonu vese addakam panilo puuluu, mokkala designlatho entho andamgaa untai. yea addakam panlu stanika paalakula aadaram pondadame kaaka, bagaa egumati kudaa ayyevi. yea egumatulu machilipatnampai iropa vartakulaku moju kaliginchaayi.
bamdaru laddu
bandarulo 150 samvatsaraala kritam sdhirapadina singula kutumbaalu bamdaru laddula sashtikartalugaa cheputhaaru. bondileelu ani kudaa pilache singula kutum baalu bandarulo ippudu chaaala thakkuvaga unnayi. veerilo yavaru ippudu yea laddula tayaareeloo conei, yea vyaapaaramlo conei laeru. aa kutum baala oddha panicheesi laddu thayaarii neerchu kunna okati remdu kutunbaalalo ooka kutunbam ippatikee aa vyaapaaraanni vidachipettaledu. andhuke bamdaru laddu anagane bandarulo takkuna sirvisetti satyanarayna caraf thaathaaraavu peruu cheputhaaru. taataaraavunu ippatikee mithaayi kottu taataaraavugaa pilusthuntaaru. gta 50 elluga aayana yea vyaapaaramlo unnare.bamdaru laddunu tokkudu laddoo ani kudaa antaruu. swachchamaina sanagapindi nundi mundhu pusa teestaaru. dani naanyataloo akkadaa rajilekunda ghumaghu malade athi swachchamaina nethitho veeyinchi aa taruvaata danchutaaru. daannalaa unchi sarainapallalo bellam paakam tayyaru chestaaru. aa pakanni danchuthunna podilo poostuu tokkutaaru. yea procedure motham porthi kaavadaniki sumaaru 9 gantalu paduthundi. saraina pakwaniki vacchina dhasaloo yala kullu, patikabellam chinnachinna mukkalugaa chessi kalipi aa taruvaata ladduulugaa chudataru. aa vidhamgaa thayaaryna laddoo 20 roojulapaatu nilwa untum dhi. yea laddulo etuvanti rangu, rasayanalu kaluparu.
sahithya samshthalu
"saahiteemitrulu" paerutoe mineekavita pithaamahudu raavi rangarao vyavasthaapakaadhyakshuda gta 30 samvatsaraalanundi yea samsthaloo krushichaestunnaadu. ippativaraku samshtha pakshaana 62 pusthakaalu prachurinchabaddaayi. 2000loo shataavadhaanam, 2001loo dvisataavadhaanam, kavitvasikshana varkushaapulu anekam nirvahinchabaddaayi.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
shree pandurangaswamy deevaalayam, machilipatnam: ekkadi deevaalayamloo pradhaana dhaivam vishnhuvu. pandaripuramlo unna deevaalayam vale ikda deevaalayam umtumdi. yea devalaya prakara chaaala vishaalangaa umtumdi. antaraalayamloonunna pandurangadi nallaraati vigraham, garbagudi bayatavunna paalaraati ammawarla vigrahalu chooparulanu bhaktibhaavamto kattipadestaayi. bhakthulu paandurangadini araadhinchi, patikabellam naivedyamgaa samarpistaaru.
manginapudi beaches: machilipatnaniki 11 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. bestavaaru umdae chinna graamamidi. ekkadi beaches loo isukaki badhuluga nallati mannu umtumdi. videsheeyulaku turupu theeraaniki cheradaaniki idi mukha dwaaramgaa undedi. ekkadi beaches loo samudram lotu thakkuvaga umtumdi. yea beaches loo unna natya paatasaalalo nrutya vidyaarthulaku kuchipudi nruthyam neerpistaaru.
shree datta asramam, manginapudi: mysur peethaadhipati ganapathy sachchidanand swamy chee pratishtinchabadina dattaatreeya avataaraalaina shree narsimha sarasvathi paadukalunnaayi . asramaoloo shree kaaryasiddhi aunjaneya swamy, dattaatreeya shodasha roopaalaina okaru shree anagha divi sameta shree dattaatreeya swamy varu unnare. bamdaru bastaandu nunchi 1 ki.mee. loopale naa cherukovacchunu . ikda unna shivalayam chaaala puraatanamaindi. rameshwaramulo unnatlugaa ikda pannendu baavulu nakshthra aakaram loo untai. antey kadhu okkokka bavilo neee okkokka ruchilo untaayantaaru. amduvalana dheenini dattarameswaram ani pilustharu. kaarthika pournamiki ikadiki bhakthulu tandopatandaalugaa vachi snanamu chestaaru.
ghantasaala: machilipatnaniki 21 ki.mee. dooramulo unna yea gramamlo puraathana buddhist sthoopaalu unnayi.
ivi chudandi
machilipatnam saasanasabha niyojakavargam
pramukhulu
machilipatnaniki chendina pramukhulaloo kondaru:
uppuluri gopalkrishna muurti (uj) tatvavaetta.
bhavaraju narasimharao
raghupathy venkataratnam nayudu
shankaramanchi paarthasaaradhi
nallan chakravartula paarthasaarathi
katamraju narayanarao
jaruk shastry
saantikumaari (Telangana rashtra tholi mahilhaa pradhaana kaaryadarsi)
siniiramga pramukhulu
nalluri sudhir kumar ( sangeeta dharshakudu )
suttivelu
korrapati gangadhararao
nirmalamma
mister vaenu
kamalakara kaameshwararaavu
nalluri arunh kumar ( editer, tholi telegu dily seeriyal ruturaagaalu )
dasari maruti
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
AndhraPradesh thira pattanhaalu
AndhraPradesh nagaraalu
machilipatnam
AndhraPradesh odarevulu
prachina telegu pattanhaalu
krishna jalla |
ardhaveedu prakasm jalla, ardhaveedu mandalam loni gramam.idi Mandla kendram
bhougolikam
idi sameepa pattanhamaina markapuram nundi 56 ki. mee. dooramloonuu Pali. 2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 1568 illatho, 6572 janaabhaatho 2360 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. 2001 va.savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram graama janaba 6602, gramamlo nivaasa gruhaalu 1390 unnayi.
sameepa gramalu
donakonda 4 ki.mee, yachavaram 9 ki.mee, gannepalli 10 ki.mee, peddakandukuru 12 ki.mee, maguturu 14 ki.mee.
graama panchyati
2013 juulailoo yea graama panchaayatiiki jargina ennikalallo, gulla pullareddy, sarpanchigaa ennikainaaru.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
600 samvatsaraalanaati shree kodandaramaswamivari aalayamtho paatu palu aalayalunnaayi.
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo ooka praivetu balabadi Pali. prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu 8, praivetu praadhimika paatasaala okati, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu muudu, praivetu praathamikonnatha paatasaala okati, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaalalu muudu, praivetu maadhyamika paatasaala okati unnayi. 2 prabhutva juunior kalashalalu unnayi. ooka prabhutva aniyata vidyaa kendram Pali. sameepa prabhutva aarts / science degrey kalaasaala kambhamloonu, inginiiring kalaasaala markapuramlonu unnayi. sameepa vydya kalaasaala nandyaalaloonu, maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechniclu kandulaapuramloonuu unnayi. sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala kandulapuramlonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala ongolu lonoo unnayi.
vydya saukaryam
okapraathamika aaroogya kendram, palu praivetu vydya kendralunnayi.
thaagu neee
chennarayudu cheruvu 334 sarve nambarulo, 104 ekaraala 38 sentla visteernamlo Pali. gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi. kulaayila dwara shuddi cheyani neee kudaa sarafara avtondi. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. borubavula dwara kudaa edaadi podugunaa neee andutundi.
samaachara, ravaanhaa soukaryalu
gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha buses thiruguthunnai.
marketingu, byaankingu
gramamlo vaanijya banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham unnayi.
vinoda soukaryalu
gramamlo aatala maidanam, granthaalayam unnayi.
bhuumii viniyogam
ardhaveedulo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 463 hectares
vyavasaayam sagani, banjaru bhuumii: 23 hectares
saswata pachika pranthalu, itara metha bhuumii: 15 hectares
thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii: 49 hectares
vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii: 64 hectares
saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi: 416 hectares
banjaru bhuumii: 541 hectares
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 783 hectares
neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii: 1266 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii: 476 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
ardhaveedulo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.
baavulu/boru baavulu: 476 hectares
utpatthi
pradhaana pantalu
pratthi, aamudam, vari, aparaalu, kaayaguuralu
moolaalu
velupali lankelu |
kakarla paerutoe chaaala vyasalu unnayi. aa vyaasaala jaabithaa yea crinda ivvabadindi.
kakarla (ardhaveedu) - prakasm jillaaloni ardhaveedu mandalaaniki chendina gramam
kakarla (julurupadu) - Khammam jillaaloni julurupadu mandalaaniki chendina gramam
kakarla (tiruvuru) - krishna jalla tiruvuru mandalamlooni gramam.
kakarla (Kakarla) telegu vaariloo kondari inti peruu.
kakarla (inti peruu)
kakarla subbaaraavu |
bestavaripeta prakasm jalla, bestavaripeta mandalamlooni gramam. idi Mandla kendramaina bestavaripeta nundi 0 ki. mee. dooram loanu, sameepa pattanhamaina markapuram nundi 33 ki. mee. dooramloonuu Pali. 2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 2006 illatho, 7606 janaabhaatho 222 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. gramamlo magavari sanka 3799, aadavari sanka 3807. scheduled kulala sanka 980 Dum scheduled thegala sanka 80. gramam yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 591149.pinn kood: 523334.
graama panchyati
2013 juulailoo yea graama panchaayatiiki jargina ennikalallo shreemathi dhoodheekula resul bee, sarpanchigaa ennikainaaru. upasarpanchigaa shreemathi matta varalaksmi ennikainaaru. [2]
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo rendupraivetu baalabadulu unnayi. prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu nalaugu, praivetu praadhimika paatasaalalu aaru, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu muudu , praivetu praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu edu, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaalalu muudu, praivetu maadhyamika paatasaalalu muudu unnayi. 3 praivetu juunior kalashalalu ooka praivetu aarts / science degrey kalaasaala unnayi. ooka praivetu vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala Pali.sameepa inginiiring kalaasaala markapuramlo Pali. sameepa vydya kalaasaala nelloorulonu, maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechniclu kambhamloonuu unnayi. sameepa aniyata vidyaa kendram maarkaapuramloonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala ongoluloonuu unnayi.
vydya saukaryam
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
bestavaripeta loo unna okapraathamika aaroogya kendramlo iddharu daaktarlu , aiduguru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendramlo daaktarlu laeru. okaru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare.
pashu vaidyasaala, samchaara vydya shaala gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. sameepa saamaajika aaroogya kendram, maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti. b vaidyasaala gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri, pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, dispensory, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi.
praivetu vydya saukaryam
gramamlo7 praivetu vydya soukaryaalunnaayi. ooka embibies doctoru, embibies kakunda itara degrees chadivin daaktarlu naluguru, degrey laeni daaktarlu iddharu unnare. 9 mandula dukaanaalu unnayi.
thaagu neee
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. borubavula dwara kudaa edaadi podugunaa neee andutundi.
paarisudhyam
muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara pravahistundi. muruguneeru bahiranganga, kaccha kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneetini neerugaa jalavanarulloki vadulutunnaaru. gramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta Pali. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu.
samaachara, ravaanhaa soukaryalu
bestavaripeta loo postaphysu saukaryam, poest und telegraf aphisu unnayi. sab postaphysu saukaryam gramaniki 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. laand Jalor telephony, piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone, internet kefe / common seva kendram, praivetu korier modalaina soukaryalu unnayi.
gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha buses thiruguthunnai. sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. praivetu baasu saukaryam, railway steshion modalainavi gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
rashtra rahadari, pradhaana jalla rahadari, jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi. jaateeya rahadari gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. gramamlo tharu roadlu, kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi.
marketingu, byaankingu
gramamlo atm, vaanijya banku, sahakara banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham unnayi. gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam, pouura sarapharaala kendram unnayi.
roejuvaarii maarket, vaaram vaaram Bazar, vyavasaya marcheting sociiety gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
byankulu
aandhrapragathi grameena banku.
bhartia state banku.
vijaya banku.
kotak mahindra banku.
aaroogyam, poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu
gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam, angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu, aashaa karyakartha unnayi. gramamlo cinma halu, granthaalayam unnayi. gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. assembli poling steshion, janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi. piblic reading ruum gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. aatala maidanam gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.
vidyuttu
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali. rojuku 6 gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki, 6 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru.
bhuumii viniyogam
bestavaripeta loo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
adivi: 26 hectares
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 19 hectares
vyavasaayam sagani, banjaru bhuumii: 11 hectares
saswata pachika pranthalu, itara metha bhuumii: 3 hectares
saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi: 2 hectares
banjaru bhuumii: 59 hectares
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 99 hectares
neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii: 67 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii: 94 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
bestavaripeta loo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.
baavulu/boru baavulu: 45 hectares
cheruvulu: 49 hectares
utpatthi
bestavaripeta loo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi.
pradhaana pantalu
pratthi, mirapa, shanaga
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
triloka punhyakshetram:- yea aalayamloo kaareekapournami sandarbhamgaa pratyeekapoojalu nirvahinchedaru.
shree lalithambika ammavaru alayam:- yea alayamloni ammavaru janmadinam sandarbhamgaa, 2017, marchi-12vatedii, falgun purnima, aadhivaram, holipanduganadu, aalayamloo vedapanditulu pratyeekapoojalu nirvahincharu. muula virattuku ksheeraabhishekam, vishna chakrarchana nirvahincharu. shivuniki mahanyasapurvaka rudrabhishekam, mahilalu kunkumarchanalu nirvahincharu. yea karyakramaniki bhakthulu adhikasamkhyaloo paalgoni swamy, ammavaarinee darsinchukuni, tiirdhaprasaadaalu sweekarincharu.
shree ambamalleswarsavamiva alayam:- yea aalayamloo, kaarteekamaasaanni puraskarinchukoni. 2014, nevemberu-9, aadhivaram nadu, vanabhojanaalu erpaatuchesaaru. bhakthulu swaamivaariki visheeshapoojalu chesaru. archanalu, abhishekaalu nirvahincharu. adhikasamkhyaloo bhakthulu tharaliraavadamtho aalaya praamganam krikkirisipoyindi.
shree choudeshwaridevi alayam:- stanika b.sea.colonylo unna yea aalayamloo, ammavaru jayantini puraskarinchukuni, 2017, juulai-23vadeedii aadivaaramnaadu, ammavaariki pratyeekapoojalu nirvahinchedaru.
shree pattabhiramaswamivara alayam:- stanika ranipeta loni yea aalaya vaarshikotsavam, 2016, phibravari-20, sanivaaramnaadu nirvahinchedaru. yea kaaryakramamlo swaamivaariki archanalu, abhishekaalu pratyeekapoojalu nirvahinchedaru. vichesina bhakthulaku annasantarpana nirvahinchedaru.
shree pattabhiramaswamivara alayam:- stanika teru bazaaru loni yea aalayamloo nuuthana dhvajastambha pratishtaa mahotsavalu 2017, juun-8vatedii guruvaaram nundi praarambhinchaaru. 8na ganapatipuja, vishnusahasranaama paaraayanha, abhisheka, jalaadhivaasam, hanumanjichalisa paaraayanham, navagraha aaradhana, nirvahincharu. 9vatedii sukravaaramnaadu aalayamloo pratyeekapoojalu nirvahincharu. 10vatedii sanivaaramnaadu vedamantrochchaaranala Madhya yantra, dhvaja prana pratishtanu vaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu. kalaanyaasam, puurnaahuti taditara pujalu nirvahincharu. bhakthulu dhvajastambham punaadula oddha navadhanyalu, panchaloohaalu samarpincharu. yea dhvajastambha daatha shree sannidhi srinivaasulu. anantaram swamy, ammavaarala kalyanam kannulapanduvagaa nirvahincharu. yea karyakramaniki adhikasamkhyaloo bhakthulu tharaliraavadamtho aa prantham krikkirisipoyindi. vichesina bhakthulaku annaprasaada vitarana nirvahincharu.
shree poleramma ammavaru alayam:- stanika poleramma ammavaariki, 2015, marchi-21va teedeenaadu, vugaadi sandarbhamgaa vishesha pujalu nirvahincharu. tellavaarujaamuna, 108 bindelatho abhisheka, kalasaalatoe ammavaariki gramotsavam, saayantram kolaatam, kuluku bhajna modalaina samskruthika kaaryakramaalu nirvahincharu. anantaram vichesina bhakthulaku annadanam karyakram nirvahincharu. yea kaaryakramamlo bhakthulu adhika sankhyalo paalgonnaru.
shree aanjaneyaswaamivaari alayam:- stanika dhargaa rahadaarilooni yea aalayamloo prathi savatsaram, hanumajjayanti vaedukalu muuduroojulapaatu, vaibhavamgaa nirvahinchedaru.
shree sharda saayibaabaa alayam:- bestavaripeta dhargaa kondapai velasina yea aalayamloo, 2015, augustu-25va teedeenaadu, aalaya vaarshikotsavam vaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu. yea sandarbhamgaa madyahnam, bhakthulaku annadanam nirvahincharu.
shree venkateswaraswamivara alayam:- yea alayam stanika dhargaa kondapai Pali.
shree kaasi chandramoulishwarsavami alayam:- yea alayam stanika chinnakambham vellae daarilo Pali.
dattaatreeya asramam, dattakonda.
shree bhavanarushi alayam.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu |
moksha gundum prakasm jalla, bestavaripeta mandalamlooni gramam. idi Mandla kendramaina bestavaripeta nundi 12 ki. mee. dooram loanu, sameepa pattanhamaina markapuram nundi 47 ki. mee. dooramloonuu Pali. 2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 584 illatho, 2127 janaabhaatho 974 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. gramamlo magavari sanka 1065, aadavari sanka 1062. scheduled kulala sanka 242 Dum scheduled thegala sanka 0. gramam yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 591163.pinn kood: 523334.
gramam peruu venuka charithra
gramaniki remdu kilometres thuurpuna ooka chinna kondapai mukteshwaramu anu sivaalayamu Pali. prathi yeta maagha maasamulo (phibravari) jarigee mukteswar swamy jaataraku anek mandhi bhakthulu chuttupakkala pradaesamula nundi vicchestaaru. yea gidi daggara unna pavithra gundamulo snanamu chosen variki mokshamu kalugunani sdhaanikulu bhaawistaaru. andhuke yea ooruki mokshagundao ani peruu vacchindi.
sameepa gramalu
somidevipalli 4 ki.mee, pandillapalli 4 ki.mee, gudimetta 7 ki.mee, basinepalli 8 ki.mee, pittikaayagulla 8 ki.mee.
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu muudu, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaala okati unnayi.balabadi bestavaripetalonu, maadhyamika paatasaala poosalapaaduloonuu unnayi. sameepa juunior kalaasaala, prabhutva aarts / science degrey kalaasaala bestavaripetalonu, inginiiring kalaasaala kambhamloonuu unnayi. sameepa vydya kalaasaala nelloorulonu, maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechniclu kambhamloonuu unnayi. sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala bestavaripetalonu, aniyata vidyaa kendram maarkaapuramloonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala ongolu lonoo unnayi.
vydya saukaryam
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
moksha gundumlo unna okapraathamika aaroogya kendramlo iddharu daaktarlu , naluguru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka pashu vaidyasaalalo ooka doctoru, okaru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare.
sameepa praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendram gramam nundi 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. samchaara vydya shaala gramam nundi 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. sameepa saamaajika aaroogya kendram, maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti. b vaidyasaala gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri, pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, dispensory, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi.
praivetu vydya saukaryam
gramamloooka praivetu vydya saukaryam Pali. degrey laeni doctoru okaru unnare.
thaagu neee
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi.
paarisudhyam
muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara pravahistundi. muruguneetini neerugaa jalavanarulloki vadulutunnaaru. gramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru.
samaachara, ravaanhaa soukaryalu
moksha gundumlo sab postaphysu saukaryam Pali. postaphysu saukaryam, poest und telegraf aphisu gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi. mobile fone Pali. laand Jalor telephony, piblic fone aphisu, internet kefe / common seva kendram, praivetu korier gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha buses thiruguthunnai. sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. praivetu baasu saukaryam, railway steshion modalainavi gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
rashtra rahadari, pradhaana jalla rahadari, jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi. jaateeya rahadari gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. gramamlo tharu roadlu, kankara roadlu unnayi.
marketingu, byaankingu
gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam, pouura sarapharaala kendram unnayi. vyavasaya marcheting sociiety gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. atm, vaanijya banku, sahakara banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi. roejuvaarii maarket, vaaram vaaram Bazar gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
aaroogyam, poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu
gramamlo angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu unnayi. gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. assembli poling steshion, janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi. aashaa karyakartha gramam nundi 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam, aatala maidanam gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi. cinma halu, granthaalayam, piblic reading ruum gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
vidyuttu
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali. rojuku 5 gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki, 10 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru.
bhuumii viniyogam
moksha gundumlo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 150 hectares
vyavasaayam sagani, banjaru bhuumii: 121 hectares
saswata pachika pranthalu, itara metha bhuumii: 29 hectares
thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii: 95 hectares
vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii: 14 hectares
saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi: 38 hectares
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 523 hectares
neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii: 372 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii: 189 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
moksha gundumlo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.
baavulu/boru baavulu: 189 hectares
utpatthi
moksha gundumlo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi.
pradhaana pantalu
pratthi, mirapa, jonna
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
shree mukteswar kshethram - parashurama tana thandri zamagagni aagnatho talli renukaadevini hatamaarchi paapaparihaaraanikai ekkadi gudlo unna lingaanni puujinchi muukti pondutache deeniki mukteswar kshetramgaa peruu vacchinattu sthalapuraanamlo cheppabadindi. garbhagudiloni lingaanni vashishtudu prathista chesadani aa puranam dwara telustundhi. sriramudu sateesametamgaa aranyavaasam chaeyu samayana thandri dasarathuni samvatsareekam vacchindi. aa sandarbhamlo neee labhinchani kaaranamgaa baanam vaysi paataalagamga nu pyki techinattu puraanamloo perkonabadindi. yea sthalamlo nirmimchina koneru, sriramuni koneru gaaa naetikii pilavabaduchunnadi. ichchatagala ammavaarini bhramarambaga kolustaaru.
yea aalayamloo 2014, juun-18, budhavaram vudayam 11 gantalaku, aadityaadi navagraha mritunjay yantra bimba prathista nirvahinchedaru. yea sandarbhamgaa aalayamloo pratyeekapoojalu nirvahinchedaru.
shree aanjaneyaswaamivaari alayam
yogee vemana vigraham - graamamlooni yogee vemana vigraham oddha, vemana jainti sandarbhamgaa, 2015, marchi-25va teedeenaadu, pooje karyakram nirvahinchedaru. anantaram padyagaanam karyakram erpatuchesedaru.
pramukhulu
bharataratna mokshagundam vishweshwarayya yokka puurveekulu yea gramam nunde qannada deeshaaniki valasa veltaru.
pramukha saft ware kompany CYIENT (sint) adhineta shree b.v.mohanareddy (bodhanapu venkatarama ramamohana reddy) :- viiru 2017, janavari-26na bhartiya ganathanthra dinotsavam sandarbhamgaa padamasiri puraskaaraaniki empikainaru.
graama visheshaalu
stanika panchangamulu lekkalu katte gramaniki chendina jyotishyulu yea pradeesamuloo paerupomdaaru.
mokshagundamlo poorvam sivananda asramam kudaa unattu saasanaala dwara telustundhi. braham kailash sivaanandaashramam - mokshagundam vaari dharmam ani ooka silaasaasanampai rayabadi Pali.
yea gramaniki chendina shree donta peddapolayya kumarudaina venkatasreenivaasulu, 2010-12 sam.lalo gujaraatuloni Junagadh vyavasaya vishvavidyaalayanloo em.yess.sea. (egricalchar) chadhivi, danilo pradhamudigaa nilichi bagare patakam saadhimchaadu. 2014, janavari-15na jargina snaatakotsavamlo viirii puraskaaraanni gujaraatu gavarnaru shreemathi kamalaben chetulameedugaa andukunnaru.
yea gramaniki chendina shree neural ravindrareddy, aandhra viswavidhyalayamloni engineeringu kalashalaloo i.sea.i. vibhaganlo chaduvuchuu, 2012-13 vidyasamvatsaramlo, varshika pariikshalaloo, 9.11 grade sadhinchi, taparuga nilichi, 2014, septembaru-29na wise-chaansilaru shree z.yess.ene. raajugaari chetulameedugaa bagare patakam andukunnadu.
yea gramamlo shree aavula lakshmireddy anu ooka prajaanaatya mandili kalakarudu unnare. viiru 65 samvatsaraala vayassuloe 2016, mee-13na anaaroogyamtoo tana nivaasamloe kaladharmam chendinaaru.
yea graamasthulaina CYIENT (sint) samshtha adhineta shree b.v.mohanareddy, yea gramanni aakarshaneeya gramam (smart villages) gaaa teerchididdataanikai yea gramanni dattata teeskunnaru.
yea gramaniki chendina aavula sriveda, microbialogylo parisoedhanalakugaanu, yogivemana vishwavidyaalayam nundi gourava doctorete andukunnaru. salwat janik bacterianu upayoginchi vyavasaya vyardhaala nundi aviton, byutanal, ethaanol vento jiva saankethika inthanaala thayaarii anu amshampai parisoedhanalu poorthicheyadamtho viiriki doctorete pradanam chesaru.
ganankaalu
2001 va.savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram graama janaba 2,102. indhulo purushula sanka 1,082, mahilhala sanka 1,020, gramamlo nivaasa gruhaalu 488 unnayi. graama vistiirnham 974 hectarulu.
moolaalu
velupali linkulu |