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nilchuni, kannamnundi loopaliki vasthunna aali sainikuni talameeda balangamodi, pakkak lagivesindi.aa kannanchala irukugaa unnandhuna ivatala jaruguthunnadhi avtala vunna sainikulaku kanpinche, telise veeluledu. aavidhangaa obavva loopaliki vasthunna okkokka bhatununi rokalototalameedabadi chanpadam modalupettinadi. bhojanammuginchukonivachi obavvabhartaku, vandalasankhyalo guttaluga padivunna hydarsainikula shavaalamadhya rokalipattukuni vunna obavva aparakaaline talapinchindi.aavidhangaa okasaamaanyabhatuni bhaarya ayina obavva viira vanitagaa nilichimdi.ippayiki chitradurgaku vachey paryaatakuku tappanisariga yea kundini chusi, aama veeratvaanni talachukunu pulastaaru. raayalaseemalooni chaaala mandhi aadavaariki obavva, obulamma aneperlu unnayi. kannadaloo avv anagaa 'amma'ni ardam.
tankasaala
ekkadi tankasaalanu mattigodalatho nirminchaaru. yea mattigodalanu okavishishtamaina paddhatiloonirminchaaru. nalupalakalugaa chekkina punaadi raallanu punaadhigaa vaadi vaatimeeda matti goodalanu kattaaru. yea mattigodalanu oche saarigaa kakundaga kontaeettuvaraku varusaga godanu katti, aarinataruvaata paivadusagodanu nirminchaaru.punaadiki iruvaipula godamandamlo chekkapalakalanu amarchi, vatini kadalakunda mekulatho biginchi bagaa kalipina bankamannu, gulaka isuka vento vatini mishram chessi palakalamadhyana mettevaaru.gooda aarina taruvaata, chekkapalakalanu pai varusalo aamarchi godanu kattevaaru. goodalanu katti remdu vandala samvatsaraalayina ippayiki yea mondigodalu vaanalaku tattukuni nilchi alanati bhawna nirmaananipunula naipunyaaniki taarkaanamgaa nilchunnayi. yea tankasaalalo naanela mudrana, vasulu chosen sistunu ikade bhadraparachevaarata.
bhaaree raati tiragallu
kotalooniki modati kota dwaaraanni daatina taruvaata edamavaipunaku 200 meetarla dooram vellinacho akada peddha parimaanamlo vunna raati tiragallu nalaugu unnayi. nalaugu dikkulanu suuchistu nalaugu vaipula vitini vunchaaru.dadapu 9-10adugula goyyini vishaalangaa vundi, dani goodalanu chekkina raallatho reviting chesar. raati isururai paibhaannavunna trige raati anchulaku gantluvunnayi. goyyilo madyalo irusuvantidaanni aamarchi, daninundi isururaallanu tirigela maralanu amarchi, aa irusunu thippadam dwara yekakaalamlo nalaugu tiragallu tiregela chesevaaru. Madhya irusunu manashyulatokaani, jantuvulatokaani tippevaaru. sdhaanikulakathanam prakaaram yea isururaallanu payoginchi rottela Kullu aadinchaarani. kanni eekkada paryaataka shaakhavaaru vunchina vivarana boardu prakaaram thupaakulalo vupayoginche mandu podini tayaarucheesevaarata.
matham-alayalu
yea kotaloo vaishnava, shaiva mandiraalu vundatam valana yea kota paalakulu remdu mataalanu abhimaaninchi, aadarinchinatlu thelusthunnadi. chinnavi, peddavi dadapu 20aalayalavaraku vunnappatiki, indhulo chaaala gudulu shidhilamainavi.kotaloo ooka maseedh kudaa Pali. dheenini, hydaraali paalana samayamlo nirminchintaaru. yea durgam puraathana kattadaala samrakshana saakha aadheenamlo Pali. kota bayatavunna kandakankuda konthameraku aakramanaku gurainadi.
vastupradarsanasaala
kootaku bayta edhurugaa kaalejivunnadi. marikoddiduramlo pravetvyaktulachae nirvahimchabadutunna'valmiki museum'vunnadhi.yea museumlo durganu paalinchina nayakl chitrapataalu, aati khadgalu, kaijaarulu, thupaakulu, naanelu unnayi.
pavana vidyuttu
Chitradurga nagaranaki chuttupakkala 2-4ki.mee paridhiloo kondalu varusalu unnayi.viiti medha vandalasankhyalo galimaralanu aamarcharu.
vyavasaayam
yea praanthamlo vyavasaayam ekkuvaga varshadharam medha aadhaarapadivunnadi. ikda poddutirugudu panta saagu adhikam. ayithe dhaanamma pandla saagulo yea jalla desamlone modati sthaanam aakramimchimdi. yea jillaaloni chellekere (chitradurganundi 18 ki.mee.) loo nune millulu chaaala adhika sankhyalo unnayi.chellekerenu nune Kota (enne nagara) ani antaruu.ivikakunda vari, jonna, ulli, mirapa pantalanu saagu chaeyuduru.
prajalu-bhaasha
idi carnatic prantham avatam valana ekkadi prajala maatrhubhaasha kannadam avvadam sahajam, ayithe kannadamtho paatu ekkadi prajalalo chaaala mandhi telegu dharalamga matladutaru. Chitradurga jillaku aanukoni Anantapur jalla vundatam valananu, vandala ellakritam raayalaseemataditara praantaala nundi teluguvaaru valasa velladam valanaithenemi, ikda rendubhaashalu sahajivanam chestunnavi.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
Karnataka
bhartia nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
dakshinha qannada munupu dakshinha kanara ani piluvabadinadhi. Karnataka rashtramlo idi samudrateera jillalalo okatiga Pali. idi paschima kanumalalo toorpudisalo unnayi.
jalla sarihaddulo arabian samudrapu neelajalaalu unnayi. andamina parvatasreni, aalaya pattanhaalu, sampannamaina samskruthi sammisritam yea jillaanu abhimaana paryaataka gamyamgaa marchindhi. manguluru Kota jillakendramga Pali. jalla vaishaalyam 4,866. janasaandhrata 430.jillaaloo 354 gramalu unnayi.
vibhaagaala vivarana
jillaaloo munupu udipi, kundapur, karkala taaluukaalu kudaa undevi. 1947 augustu 15 na deeshaaniki swatamtram vacchina taruvaata jargina bhaashaaprayukta rastrala erpaatu samayamlo udipiki jalla hoda ivvabadindi. tarachugaa dakshinha qannada, udipi, kasaragad jillalanu tulunadu antaruu. yea praanthamlo tulubhasha pradhaanabhashagaa vaadukalo Pali. yea praantaanni 8-14 sataabdhaala nundi alupaalu paalincharu. alupaalu pradhaana carnatic saamraajyaalaku saamantaraajyamgaa Pali. amduvalana carnatic rashtramlo tulu matlade prajalu pratyekamgaa unnare.
sarihaddulu
nepathyam
1860ki mundhu dakshinha kanara jillaaloo bhaagamgaa undedi. kanara jalla okatiga madraasu preseidenseeloo bhaagamgaa undedi. 1860loo british prabhuthvam dakshinha qannada, Uttar qannada jillaalugaa vibhajinchabadi 1862 varku madraasu preseidenseeloo bhaagangaane untu taruvaata bobai preseidenseeloo bhaagamgaa marindi. kundapura taaluukaa mundhu uttarakanara jillaaloo bhaagamgaa undedi. taruvaata adi dakshinha kanaraalo vileenam cheyabadindhi.
1956loo punarvibhajana samayamlo kasaragad vibhajinchabadi kotthaga roopondina Kerala rashtramlo vileenam cheyabadindhi. dakshinha qannada mysuru rashtramlo (pratuta carnatic) cherchabadindi. taruvaata carnatic prabhuthvam palanasoulabhyam koraku grater dakshinha qannada nundi udipi jalla ruupomdimchabadimdi.
jalla erramatti tilesku (manguluru tiles), jeedipappu, jidipappu sambandhitha utpattulaku, byanking, vidya, cookery taragatulaku prassiddhi.
dakshinakanara
british dakshinakannada 13.00 degreela Uttar akshaamsam, 75.40 degreela turupu rekhamsamlo Pali. 1949loo kanara jillaanundi vibhajinchina bhoobhaagam dakshinakannada jillaga ruupomdimchabadimdi. taruvaata idi avibhajita dakshinha qannada jalla undedi.
2001 loo ganankaalu
prajalu
jalla bhuubhaagamloe modati saarigaa sthirapadina varu tuluva prajalani bhavistunaaru. veerilo billava, mogaveera, bunt, koragas, kulala, devadiga vupa tegalu unnayi.
itara jaatulalo tuluva brahmin, holeyalu, vokkaligaalu, kondajaatulu, muslimulu, mangolian kaathalikkulu unnare. brahmin pradhaanamgaa shivalli braahmanha, gauda saravasta brahmin (saraswat), havyaka braahmanha, kota brahmin modalaina upajaatula prajalu unnare. jillaaloo tuluva bhaasha, beary bhaasha, qannada, konkini bhashalu vaadukalo unnayi.
bhaugoollika swarupam
jalla bhougolikamgaa thuurpuna paschima kanumalu, paschima disaloo arebiyan samudram unnayi. jillaaloo nethravati, kumaradhara, phalguni, sambhavi, nandini (pavanje), payaswini nadulu pravahistunnaayi. yea nadulannee arebiyan samudramloo sangamistunnaayi. naisargikamgaa jalla chadaramgaa umtumdi. samudrateeramlo bhoobhaagam 18-2 ki.mee umtumdi. taruvaata toorpudisagaa unna paschima kanumalaloni egudu digudugaa kondaprantam vaipu saagutuu umtumdi. . jillaaloo satataharitaaranyaalu vistaaramgaa unnayi. aranyaalu pranaalikaarahita vaanijya avasaralu, nagareekarana kaaranamgaa dvamsam chaeyabadutunnaayi. aranyalalo teak, karmara (ebony),willed zac, bhogi, palu itara jatula vrukshajaalam kanipistuntundi. dakshinha qannada aranyalalo unna vrukshajaalam palukaaranaala valana kramakramamgaa ksheenistuu Pali. milina bhartia gramalalolaga kakunda dakshinha qannada gramalu thotalamadya nirminchabadina gruhasamudaayaalato kanipistuu untai. dakshinha qannada jalla nivaasagruhaalu vyavasaya thotalu, poodotalu, kobbari, poka modalaina plantation madya nirminchabadi unnayi. palu gramala madya konni vandala meetarla bhoobhaagam graamaalanu pratyekamgaa vibhajistunnaayi. vyavasaya bhoomulu, poodotalu, aranyabhoobhaagam madya umdae gruhasamudaaya drushyaalu kramamga antharinchi potunnayi. vipareetamgaa perigipootunna jansankhya, ummadikutumbaalu avicchinnam kaavadam kaaranamgaa
1990 nundi nivaasa gruhaala nirmaanam adhikarinchadam kaaranamgaa dakshinha qannada jillaaloni pachchani vaataavaranam ksheeninchadam modaliendi.
vidya mariii parisoedhana
dakshinakannada jalla 4 sthaayila vidyavidhanam anusaristhundhi. praadhimika, maadyamika vidya samaajamlooni anni tharagatula prajalaku andubatulo Pali. jalla aksharasyatha jaateeya aksharaasyatakante adhikanga umtumdi. unnanatha stayi vidyanu andisthunna kaaranamgaa desamloni palupraantaala nundi vidyaarthulu udipi, dakshinakannada jillalaku vidyaadhyayanam cheyadanki vasthuntaru. |
jillaaloo unna vidyaasamsthalu vydya, inginiiring, mandulatayaarii, narsingh, hotel & cotoring, laaw & managementu modalaina vidyalanu andistundi. jillaaloo prakyatha " naeshanal institute af teknolgy " (nitt- kao) vidyasamstha Pali. jillaaloo fishery collge Pali. idi kankanadi sameepamlo unna yekkur oddha Pali. jalla palu reesearch samshthalaku nilayamga Pali. veetilo puttur (Karnataka) oddha unna " naeshanal institute senter far cashue " okati. marokati vitla oddha unna central plantation corps reesearch institute ". v.ti.yu. aadhvaryamloo panichestunna palu kaalejeelu sciencu, teknolgy sambandhitha poest grajuate korsulu andistunnaayi. mangulurulo 6 paigaa researchi kendralu p.hetch.di koorsulanu andistunnaayi. avi manguluru, moodbidri, puttur, bantwal, ujire, suliyala oddha unnayi.
bhaasha
jillaaloo pradhaanamgaa tulu bhaasha vaadukalo Pali. dakshinha qannada jillaaloo tulu prajalu adhikanga nivasistunnaaru. adanamga beary bhaasha, qannada bhashalu vaadukalo unnayi. samaachara parimaarpidilo aaglabhasha kudaa vaadukalo Pali.
charthraathmaka pradheeshaalu
kindha unnavi dakshinha qannada jillalo chuudadagina charthraathmaka pradheeshaalu:
mangalaa divi deevaalayam: Mangaluru hinduism matham devatha mangalaa peruu pettaaru.
venur : pramukha yeka baahbuali vigraham (venur)
kadri : pramukha alayamloni kadri manjunath alayam.
moodbidri: puraathana jaina devalayas, bhattarakuni seatu cyte.
krishnapura mathaanni: mathaanni (matam) okati ashta mathaanni udupi chendina.
dharmasdhala: lard af dhi popuular alayam dharmasdhala deevaalayam (shree manjunateshwara)
kateel: devatha shree durga parameshwari yokka prasidha alayam
kudroli: gokarnanatheshwara alayam
mundkur: shree durga parameshwari alayam
karinjeshwara alayam bhaaree raati sheva parvathy prasidha puraathana alayam
ullal: adbuthamaina cyte beaches loo suuryaastamayam chusina
kukke subramanian: pamu lard subramanian yokka prasidha puraathana alayam ikda unna.
mulki, bhaaratadaesam : durgaparameswari alayam
sint aloysis chapel, Mangaluru
milagres charchi (Mangaluru)
sayed madanee maseedh, dhargaa (ullal)
sulthan byaatari (Mangaluru), Mangaluru
puttur (Karnataka) : shree mahalingeshwara yokka prasidha deevaalayam
vittal: panchalingeshwara aalaya prasidha puraathana alayam
uppinangadi: sahasralingeshwara alayam.
kepu, anantadi (balnadu) : devatha ullalthi devaalayaaniki prassiddhi.
somanatheshwar alayam: somesvara, ullal.
veasavi shaand: ullal beaches, ullal.
pilikula nisargadama: pilikula, moodusedde, Mangaluru.
kudupu alayam: kudupu, Mangaluru.
kumbladi balasubrahmanya
charvaka kapileswara devasthaana
shree kshethra daipila
Climate
Dakshina Kannada district features a Tropical Monsoon climate (Am) according to the Koppen-Geiger climate classification. The rainfall varies from at the Mangalore coast, at Moodabidri and at Puttur near the Western Ghats. The average humidity is 75% and peaks in July at 89%.
Cultures, Traditions and rituals
dakshinha qannada aacharalaku, sampradhaayalaku, samskrithiki nilayam. prajalu pratuta kaalamlo kudaa aachaaralu, sampradaayalu, mathaachaaraalu anusaristuunee unnare. jillaaloo hinduism devullu, deevathalaku chendina palu alayalu unnayi. avi athi puraatanamainavi, lothaina aadyatmika anubandam kaligi unnayi. dakshinha qannada prajalu nagadevata ayina subhrahmanyaswaamini (murugun) aaraadhistuntaaru. puraanha kadhanaalanu anusarinchi jalla bhoobhaagam samudra nundi parashuram koraku veluvadindani vishwasistunnaaru.
nagajatini rakshinchadaniki nagaradhana aacharinchabadindani bhavistunaaru. yea praanthamlo pitrudeevataaraadhana kudaa prajalalo vaadukalo Pali. bhutakola vento aaraadhanaa kaaryakramaala dwara pitrudevatalanu aaraadhistuntaaru. kambala paerutoe vari polaalaloo barrela pandaalu nirvahinchabadutuntaayi. mathaparamaina, samskruthika sthaayiloo teyyam deevathalaku raktham, kodini samarpinchadam aachaaramga Pali. samskruthika utsavaalalo kodi pandaalu kudaa nirvahinchabadutuntaayi.
grameena pamara prajalaku kodi pandaalu kaalakshepamgaa umtumdi. duradrushtakaramgaa kodipandaalu (kori kattaa) judalaku daariteestunnaayi. yakshagana pramukha jaanapadha kalagaa gurtinchabadutundi. saadharanamga yakshagana raatrantaa pradarsinchabadutuu umtumdi. yakshagaanaaniki tulunaaduloo athantha abhimaanula aadarana labisthundhi.
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jillaaloni yuvatha, peddavaarilo kudaa pulivesham (hulivesham) pratyeka jaanapadha kalarupam prabalyam santarinchukundi. idi mysuru dusshera utsavaalu, krishnajamashtami dinaalaloo pradarsinchabadutundi.
jillaaloo karadi vaesha (elugubantu vesam) nrutyaroopam adhika prabalyam kaligi Pali. idi mysuru dusshera utsavaalalo pradarsinchabadutuu Pali.
kambala leka barrela pandaalu vari polaalaloo nirvahinchabadutuntaayi.
dakshinha qannada jalla prajalu vugaadi, krishnajayanti, ganesachaturdhi, navarathrai, dusshera, deepawali, athi hunime modalaina hinduism pandugalu utsahanga jarupukumtaaru.
Transport
dakshinakannada basu sar |
veesulanu privete samshthalu, rashtra prabhuthvam carnatic state roddu tramsPort corparetion (kao.yess.orr.ti.sea) aadhvaryamloo nadupabadutunnaayi. jillaaloo 1947loo deeshaaniki swatamtram vacchina taruvaata piblic lemited companylu nadipee tramsPort basulu prajalaku prayana soukaryalu kalpisthundhi.
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jillaaloo muudu jaatiiyarahadaarulu payanistunnaayi. ivi jillaanu karnaatakaloni palu praanthaalatho anusandhaanistunnaayi. jaateeya rahadari 17 jillaanu udipi, karwar, mumbai, Goa, kochilato anusandhaanistundi. jaatiiyarahadaari 13 jillaanu Solapurthoo anusandhaanistundi. jaatiiyarahadaari 48 jillaanu bengalooru, hassan, sakleshpuraatho anusandhaanistundi. mangulur - mudigere rastriya rahadari jaatiiyarahadaari 234gaaa prakatinchabadindhi. jaatiiyarahadaari 234 mangulurunu charmadi, mudigere, belur, halebidu, cintamani, veluru meedugaa tamilhanaadulooni villipuramtho anusandhaanistundi.
railu margam
usa.sha. 1907loo jalla modati railu margam nirminchabadindi. railumargam jillaanu alikalthoo anusandhaanistundi. yea railu margam jillaanu madraasu presidencee loni itara praanthaalatho anusandhaanistundi. konkini railumargam (1988) dakshinakannada jillaanu maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, Delhi, Rajasthan, keralalato anusandhaanistundi. manguluru nundi mumbai, taanee, Chennai, Goa, trivendrum laku neerugaa raillu unnayi. meater geji railu margam braad gejigaa maarchabadina taruvaata bengalooru nundi hassan kukki subrahmanyaswamy alayam anusandhaanistuu manguluru varku raillu nadupabadutunnaayi. keralaalo modalie Gujarat, Rajasthan, Goa, dhilleelatho anusandhaaninchabadina raillu jalla meedugaa payanistunnaayi.
Harbour
dakshinakannada jillaaloo panambur oddha Harbour Pali. yea naukaasyayaanni manguluru Port trustee nirvahisthundhi. ikda nundi caargo, timber, petrolium, crudail egumati chaeyabadutunnaayi. paschimabhaarata teeramlo pradhaana naukaasrayaalaloo idi okati.
vaayimaargam
jillaku sameepamloni vimaanaashrayam " manguluru vimaanaashrayam". (idi bajpi oddha Pali). carnatic rashtramlo railumargam, rahadari margam, vayu margam, nouka maargaalato anusandhaanitamai unna okeoka Kota Mangaluru Kota okkate.
Agriculture
jalla prajalaku vyavasaayam pradhaana jivanaadhaaraamgaa Pali. itara rastralu, deeshalaloo sthirapadina prajaladwara vachi padutuna pettubadula kaaranamgaa prasthutham vyavasaayam medha aasakti taggumukam paduthundi. yea jalla nundi gurtinchataginanta mandhi desamloni itara rastralu, galz deeshalaloo panicheystuu unnare. polaalu, thotalu nivaasagruhaalu,
shaping complexuluga maarchabadutunnaayi. kuleelu adhikam kaavadam, sraamikulu labhinchaka povadam modalaina kaaranaalatoo horticulture kudaa venukabadi pothundhi. asamaanamaina bhaugoollika paristhitulu, vyavasaya bhoomulu chinna chinna bhubhagaluga unnanduna yantraalavaadakam sadhyapadadam ledhu. jillaaloo pradhaanamgaa vari, kobbari, poka, nallamiriyalu, cocoa pandinchabadutunnaayi. vaarshikamgaa vari muudu maarlu pandinchabadutundi. kartika (yenel) (mee nundi aktobaru) suggi (aktobaru nundi janavari), kolake (janavari nundi epril) maasaalalo vari pandinchabadutundi. vari pantaku neee pushkalamgaa labhinchadame ndhuku kaaranam. suggi seejanlo konni praantaalaloo minumulu pandinchabadutunnaayi. kuuragayalu, pandlu, puuthootalu swantha upayoegaaniki pandinchabadutunnaayi. viiti ammakam kramamga taggumukam paduthundi. vyavasaya utpattula sekarana koraku jillaaloni palu taaluukaalaloo (Una.p.em.sea) maarket nirvahinchabaduthundi. manguluru loni kulasekhara oddha dhi carnatic milk feedeeration panichestundi. yea plantu vyavasaayadaarula pasuvula nundi paalanu saekarinchi prajalaku vikrayistundi.
aardhikam
jalla " credil af eandian byanking " ani piluvabadutundi.
alaage carnatic rashatramlo adhikanga paarisraameekarana cheyabadina jillaga gurtinchabadutundi. kanarabyank, corparetion Banki, sindiqet Banki, vijaya Banki, privete sektaruku chendina carnatic banku modalaina jaateeyam cheyabadina pradhaana byankulu yea jillaaloo arambham ayyaayi.
manguluru penkulu (erramatti penkulu), jeedipappu thayaarii parisramalu, beedi parisramalu okappudu yea jillaaloo uchhasthithilo undevi. sevaarangam, professionally ejukeshan institutelu, infermation teknolgy abhivruddhi chendutunnayi.
jalla arebiyan samudrateeramlo Pali. samudrateeramlo unna kaaranamgaa chepalu pattadam prajala pradhaanavruttigaa marindi. bunder (paata Harbour), panambur, koteswara, sasihitulu.
jillaaloo pradhaana parisramalu manguluru parisarapraantaalalo kendrikarinchabadi unnayi. manguluru chemically und furtilisers lemited, (em.epf.sea), kudremukh iran ohr kompany lemited, kanara varey shops lemited (kanara springs thayaarii), manguluru refinery und petrochemicus lemited
b.Una.yess.epf. total gaage, bharati shipyard lemited (b.yess.emle), modalaina parisramalu unnayi. jillaaloni puttur oddha kampco nirvahisthunna chocolates thayaarii kompany Pali.
ai.ti
pradhaana infermation teknolgy, haute sourcing manguluru kendramga panichest |
unnay. jillaaloo imphosis, lazersaft sistoms lemited, emphasis b.p.o modalaina ai.ti companylu unnayi. vipro kompany kudaa mangulurulo sthirapade prayatnalu chesthundu. ai.ti dedicated companylu nirmaanadasaloo unnayi. ganjimat oddha " export pramoshan industrial park " (i.p.ai.p) okati, manguluru vishvavidyaalaya praamganamloo maroka ai.ti sez nirmaanadasaloo unnayi. mudava ai.ti sez ganjimat oddha erpaatu cheyalana pratipaadinchabadindi.
oily, gaas cathporation o.ene.z.sea. 35,000 kotla pettubaditho " multy product special ekanaamik zoan (sez) sthaapinchaalani yochistundi.
. 2 mallan chadarapu adugula vaisaalyamlo maroka ai.ti sez nirmaanadasaloo Pali. idi vyaapaarakuudali, comvention kuudali, mmal, helipaad saukaryaalato koodukuni untundani bhavistunaaru
.
Demand for a separate Tulunadu state
swatantrayam taruvaata rastrala punarnirmaanham jargina samayamlo tuluva prajalu tuluva bhashaku adhikaara hoda, pratyeka raashtram koraku poraatam saaginchaaru. pratuta Karnataka rashamloni dakshinha qannada, udipi, Kerala rashamloni kasaragad jillalanu kalipina bhuubhaanni kalipi pratyeka raashtram kaavalani poraatam saaginchaaru. taruvaata idi kontha aanichiveyabadinappatiki sameepakalamgaa yea korika tirigi balapadutoo Pali. tulu raajya horata samithi vento samshthalu yea korikanu kendrikarinchi tarachugaa samavesalu, pradharshanalu tuluvanadu loni pattanaalaloo poraatam saagistunnaaru. tulu adhikarabhaashagaa cheeyadam, tuluvanadulo tuluva bhaashan bodhana bhashaga cheeyadam, tulu sampradhaya prajalaku pratyeka raashtram yea poraataaniki pradhaanaamsaalugaa poraatam konasaagutuune Pali. .
See also
dakshinha kanara
manguluru
sulia
beltanagadi
puttur
bantwal
udipi
kasagagad
dabalyu.ti.ene. missu manguluru
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Official web site
List of places in Dakshin-Kannad
DK Zilla Parishad
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu
Karnataka jillaalu |
Karnataka rashtra 30 jillalalo gadag jalla okati. gadag pattanham jillakendramga Pali. 1997loo dharwada jillaaloni kontabhuubhaagam tisukuni gadag jalla ruupomdimchabadimdi.
2011 ganankalanu anusarinchi jalla jansankhya 971,952. veerilo 35.21% prajalu narara vaasitulu. 1991 - 2001 nundi 13.14% abhivruddhi chendhindhi.
sarihaddulu
vibhagalu
jillaaloo paschima chalukhya saamraajyaaniki chendina palu hinduism, jaina smaarakachihnaalu unnayi. gadag jillaaloo 7 taaluukaalu unnayi. gadag-betgeri, rann (Karnataka), shirhatti, norgund, lakshmeshwara, gajendragad, mundargi.
charithrathmaka pradheeshaalu
Gadag
jillaaloo 11 - 12 va sataabdhaaniki chendina smaarakachihnaalu. veeranarayana alayam, trikuteswara aalaya samuham, jaina matha samradaayaaniki chendina mahaviruni pradhaana alayam vento charthraathmaka pranthalu unnayi.
trikuteswara aalaya samuham
trikuteswara aalaya samuham aarambhakaala chalukhyulacheta 6-7 sataabdhaalalo nirminchabadindi. idi chaalukhyula nirmaanakausalaaniki udaharanaga nilichimdi. aalaya pradhaana dhaivam " saravasti ".
veeranarayana alayam
anek mandhi bhakthulanu aakarshistunna veeranarayana alayam 11 va sataabdamloo nirminchabadindani bhavistunaaru.
jummamaseedu
jummaamaseedulo 600 mandhi oksari praardhinchagaligina avaksam Pali. 17-18 va sataabdhaalalo gadagnu muslimulu paalinchina samayamlo yea maseedh nirminchabadindi. jalla bhoobhaagam taruvaata maraatheelu ataruvata british aadheenamlo Pali.
lakshmeshwara
sirahattilo unna lakshmeshvaralo palu hinduism, jaina alayalu, maseedulu unnayi. somesvara aalayasamuuhamlo palu shivalayalu unnayi. idi kota vento prakara lopala nirminchabadindi.
sudi
chaalukhyula jodigopura, mallikhaarjunaalayaalu, bruhattara ganasa, nandy shilpam modalaina smaarakachihnaalu.
lakundi
gadag nundi 12 ki.mee dooramlo unna lakkundi chalukhyarajula nivaasa pradaesamgaa Pali. ikkada 101 metlunna kalyaani aney baavi Pali. ikda hinduism, jaina alayalu unnayi.
puratatva saakha nirvahanaloo ooka silpapradarsana shaala Pali.
dambal
dambal 12va sataabdhaaniki chendina chalukhya kalaniki chendina doddabasappa alayam Pali.
gajendragad
gajendragad ooka konda medha nirminchabadina kota. ikda kalakaleshwara alayam Pali.
harti
hartilo palu hinduism alayalu unnayi. basaveshwara alayalu aalayaalamlo varshika utsavaalu, ooregimpulu unnayi. parvathy parameswaralayam (uama maheswaralayam)loo
chalukhyarajula kalamnati kudyasilpaalu unnayi.
kotumachagi
gadag pattanhaaniki 12 ki.mee dooramlo unna vyavasaya gramam kotumachagi. ikda soshwara, durgaadevi, chamarasa alayalu unnayi. idi qannada rachayita prabhulinglile janmasthalam.
naregal
naregal oddha raashtrakootulu nirmimchina peddha jaina alayam Pali.
hombal
gadag nundi 12 kilometres (7.5 millu) dooramlo unna yea gramam paata deevaalayaalaku prassiddhi chendhindhi.
rann
rann oddha anantasai gidi, eeswara gidi, kaalaa gidi, lokanatha alayam, mallikarjun gidi,mpatswanath jaina alayam, somaligeshwara alayam modalaina chaarithraka smaarakachihnaalu unnayi.
kurtakoti
kurtakoti gadag nundi 16 ki.mee dooramlo unna vyavasaya aadhaaritha gramam. ikda ugranarasimha alayam, dattaatreeya alayam, viruupaakshalinga, rama alayam unnayi. rama, ramalayamlo lakshmana, sathe vigrahalanu brahmachaitanya stapinchadu. idi qannada rachayita keertinath kurtakoti svasthalam.
nargundi
nargundilo unna 17va sataabdhapu kota 1857loo british prabhuthvaaniki vyatirekamga jargina poratamlo turugubaatulo pradhaanapaatra vahinchimdi.
doni tanda
gadag nundi 24 ki.mee dooramlo unna doni konda pavanasaktiki pratyekata pondindi.
beladhadi
gadag nundi 10 ki.mee dooramlo unna beladaadilo raamaalayam Pali.
anturu
gadag nundi 23 ki.mee dooramlo vyavasaya gramam " shree jagadguru budimaheshwamigala samstan matam Pali. mathaanni hindus, cristavulu samrakshistunnaaru.
2001 loo ganankaalu
magadi pakshula saranaalayam
magadi pakshula saranaalayam, magadi pakshula saranaalayam vaishaalyam 26 cha.ki.mee. idi gadag - bengalooru rahadaarilo Pali. idi shirhatti nundi 8 ki.mee dooramlo, kakshmrishwar nundi 11 ki.mee dooramlo Pali. ikda bars- headdade goose vento valasa pakshulu vastuntaayani. avi vyavasaya pakshilu, chepalanu aahaaramgaa teesukuntaayi.
pramukhulu
kumaravyasa :- janta kavulu koliwada (gadag), chamarasa mahabharathanni qannada bhashaloki (mahabaratha kathamanjari), prabhulingaleele anuvadinchaaru.
ganayogi panchaaksharii gavayi
hinduusthaani gayakudu bhartiya rathna bheemsen joshiy.
puttaraj gavayi.
Rajguru Guruswami Kalikeri
ganayogi panchaaksharii gavay |
i.
hinduusthaani gayakudu bhartiya rathna bhimesh joshiy.
puttraj gavayi.
suniel joshiy (cricket kridaakaarudu)
sayed shaah sufisab alais dr b. b.peerjade
swaatantrasamaram
naryana raao shankar raao kampali, martandarao nargundkar aayana anuyayulu bharatadesa swatantrya samaramlo paalgonnaru.
sahakara vudyamam
kanaginahalloo bhaaratadaesamloe modhatisaarigaa (100 samvastaralu dhaatindhi) sahakara vudyamam aarambhinchabadindi. taruvaata kao.hetch.patel deeniki adhukaraneekarana karyakram chepattaadu.
pavana vidyuttu
jillaaloni gajendragad, kappatagudda, kurkoti lalo pavana vidyuttu utpatthi cheyabaduthundhi.
See also
Uttar Karnataka
uttarakarnaataka paryaatakam
lakkundi
sundi
lakshmeshwara
gajendragad
dambal
doddabasappa alayam
naregal, gadag
mahadeeva alayam
itaagi bheemaambika
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
gadag jalla
1997 sthaapanalu
belgaum deveeson
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu
Karnataka
Karnataka jillaalu
bhartia nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
haveri, Karnataka rashtramlo ooka jalla, pattanham. yea praanthamlo paryaataka rangam abhivruddhiki anukuulamgaa anek chudavalasina pradeeshaalunnaayi.. kanuka paryaatakulanu yea pradeesam visheshangaa aakarshisthundi. jalla mapakhyapattanam haveri,
bhougolikam
haveri jalla sariggaa Karnataka madyalo Pali, idi uttaraana Bidar nundi dakshinhaana kollegal varku samaanamgaa Pali. yea jillaaloo hangal, shiggav, savanur, haveri, bhayadagi, hirekerur, ranebennur aney edu taaluukaalu unnayi. idi uttaraana Dharwad jalla, eshaanyamlo gadag jalla, thuurpuna bellari jalla, dakshinhaana davangere jalla, nairutilo Shivamogga jalla, paschima, vaayavya disaloo Uttar qannada sarihaddulugaa unnayi. dheenini sonta jillaga marchadaniki mundhu, idi Dharwad jillaaloo bhaagam. haveri Bengaluru nundi 335 ki.
haveri jalla yokka paripalana, rajakeeya pradhaana kaaryaalayam Dum, dakshinhaana ranebennur ooka vyapara kendramga Pali. haveri jillaaloni mukhyamaina pattanhaalu, gramalu:
haveri :- jalla palana, samskruthi, rajakeeya kendram. jalla pashu sampadaku, oily millulaku, patthi marketuku prassiddhi. haveri " haveri nyaaya " vidhanaaniki prassiddhi. idi vivadhalanu sampradhaya paddhatilo parishkaristundi.
houmsabhavi :- pramukha vidyaakendramgaa gurtinchabadutundi. (mritunjay vidyaapeetam).
hangal :- taaluukaa pradhaana kaaryaalayam, ikda andamina tarakeshwar alayam Pali.
akki- alur :- city in hangal taaluukaa. " roses boulgaaa prassiddhi chendhindhi ". idi sarasulaku, thotalaku prassiddhi chendhindhi.
kumar pattanham :- ikda tungabhadra teeramlo birlaa groupe af industries unnayi.
baiyadgi :- baiyadgi mirapakaayalaku prassiddhi.
bankapura :- " bankapur conservation rijarv " idi nemalla abhayaaranyamgaa pradiddhi chendhindhi.
ranebennur :- idi pramukha vyapara kendram.
kagnele :- " kagnele kanaka guru peetham " idi ooka aadyatmika matam (samshtha). idi kanakadasa eshi paeruna sthapinchabadindhi.
raattihalli :- idi hirekerur taaluukaa loni ooka pattanham. ikda andamina kadambeswaralayam Pali.
ganankaalu
paryaataka aakarshanalu
vanyapraani abhiyaaranyam (ranebennur:haveri jalla)
siddeswara alayam (haveri)
devatha dyamavva mahaadheva havanur
hukkeri matam (haveri)
tarakeshwar oddha (hangal)
nagareshwar oddha (banakapura)
mukteshwara alayam (choudayyadanapura)
galageshwara alayam (galaganatha)
rattihalli oddha kadambeswara alayam
someshwar (haralahalli)
jaina mandiram (yalavatti)
alayalu kaginele (kanakadasa)
anveri alayam (hol)
anjaneyaswamy alayam (kadaramandalagi)
mailara lingeswara alayam (mailara guttala)
sameepa mlo gudda guddapura oddha mallari alayam (ranebennuru)
sangameswar alayam (kudal, hangal, naregal nundi 2.ki.mee)
basaveshwara alayam (hombali, hangal)
mallikarjun deevaalayam (villages naregal)
kaginela alayalu
kagineli mahasamsthana kanakagurupeeta
aadikesava alayam
veerabhadruni alayam
somesvara alayam
sangameshwara deevaalayam
khalahasteshwara alayam
narsimha alayam
lakshmi alayam
handiganur
vanyapraani sanctuary (ranebennur: haveri jalla)
jain alayam (balambid)
siddaruda alayam (chikkalli)
hombanna baavi (aakkilur gramam)
ranibennurulo ooka vanyapraani samrakshana kendram Pali.
pramukhulu
kanakadasa :- kanakadasa jillaaloni bhabha gramamlo janminchaadu.
mailara mahadevappa :- british prabhuthvaaniki vyatirekamga swatantrya poraatam saaginchaadu. aayana jillaaloni motebennur jillaaloo janminchaadu.
siddapp hosamani karajgi :- swatantrya samara yodhudu. aayana tana stanika pradeesam ayina karajgi oddha british varini addaginchaadu. aayana goppa nyaayavaadi. aayana subhas chandrabosuto anyonya sambandhaalu unnayi. aayana rashtra congresses presidentugaa panichesadu. paarlamentu sabhyudigaa ennikayyadu. aayana haverilo unna munsipal high schul stapinchadu. paedala koraku sevalu amdimchaadu. aayana shilpam kao.yess.orr.ti.sea buses standu oddha unna haveri jalla paalaaceloo sthainchabadindi.
gudleppa hallikere :- swatantrya samarayodudu. aayana hoseretti praantaaniki chendina vaadu.hosarattilo " aayana ghandy grameena gurukul " recidential schul stapinchadu.
saantaa shishunal Sharif :- aayana goppa kavi, 19va sataabdhaaniki chendina taatvikavaadi. aayana vraasina jaanapadha gayaalu sajivanga unnayi. aayana haveri jillaaloni shiggav taaluukaalooni shishuvinalki chendina vaadu.
ramannad mannagi :- pramukha swatantrya samarayodudu, gaandheyavaadi. aayana jangamana koppa oddha ooka asramam stapinchadu. idi haveri pattanham nundi 5 ki.mee dooramlo Pali.
subbanna ekkundi :- sahithya akaadami graheeta. (2011 janavari).
puttaraj gavaigalu :- aayana haveri jillaaloni devagirilo janminchaadu. aayana goppa hinduusthaanii sampradhaya gayakudu. aayana gadag oddha " veereshwar punyaashramam " stapinchadu.
pundit pandi panchaaksharii gavaigal :- jillaaloni kada shettihalli taaluukaaloo janminchaadu.
galaganatharu :- aayana galaganathku chend |
ina goppa rachayita.
saravajnaya :- aayana jillaaloni abaluru hirekeruru taaluukaaku chendina vaadu.
v.kao. gokak :- gopparachayita. ghanapeetha award graheeta. aayana jillaaloni savanur loo janminchaadu.
juunior rajkumar :- ashoke basthi jillaaloni devagiri taaluukaaloo janminchaadu.
ene basavara aayana gudageri jillaaloo janminchaadu. aayana goppa natudu, nataka kompany swaatadaarudu.
b.sea. patni :- qannada chitranatudu. aayana jillaaloni yalivalalo janminchaadu.
maheshs bikshavartimatam :- reasenal hd af Karnataka g. aayana haveri jillaku chendinavadu.
vidyaa samshthalu
paatasaalalu
saiee-chandra gurukul, basaveshwar Nagar.
munisipal high schul
jeena ganges sikshnha samithi qannada meediyam paatasaala, unnanatha paatasaala, (kudaa geleyara balaga ani pilustharu)
kao.emle.i english meediyam sea.b.yess.sea schul
j.p. rotary schul
layans english meediyam schul
hukkarimatam sivabashwesara high schul (haveri)
shree murali des residenshiyal high schul (negalur)
Karnataka piblic schul (hangal roed haveri)
kalashalalu
guddeppa hallikeri aarts und commerce collge
kao.emle.i af sea.b. kolli paaliteknik kalaasaala
Karnataka piblic schul (hangal roed haveri)
yess.j.em.collge ( hodamatam ani kudaa ) pilustharu
orr.ti.i.yess. chattam. collge, ranebennur.
idi kood chuudu
Uttar Karnataka
Uttar Karnataka paryaatakam
ranebennur
choudayyadanapura
galaganath
hangal
kundagol
balligavi
haveri
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Karnataka jillaalu
bhartia nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
Karnataka rashtra 30 jillalalo uttarakannada (Uttar kanara) jalla okati.
sarihaddulu
sarihaddulu
charithra
uttarakannada kadamba saamraajyaaniki (350-525) swasthalamgaa Pali. varu banavasini kendramga cheesukuni paalana saaginchaaru. kadambaalanu chalukyas jayinchina taruvaata jalla praantaanni chalukyas, raashtrakootulu, hoyasilalu, vijayanagar chakravartulu paalincharu. prakyatha yaatreekudu ibun batuta navayat sulthan jamal al- din kaalamlo yea praanthamlo hunnuru oddha konthakaalam nivasinchaadu. yea pradeesam prasthutham honnaver pattanhamloo undedi. maseedh shidhilaalu, chinna meenaru kudaa ippudi gramamlo unnayi. 1750loo
yea jillaabhuubhaagam maraatii saamraajyamlo bhaagamgaa undedi. taruvaata mysur raajyamlo undedi. taruvaata 1799loo jargina 4va mysuru yuddamlo idi british prabhuthvaaniki ivvabadindi.
idi mundhuga madraasu presidencyloni kanara jillaaloo bhaagamgaa undedi. taruvaata 1859loo jalla Uttar qannada, dakshinha qannada jillaalugaa vibhajinchabadindhi. 1862loo chivariga Uttar qannada jalla bombay provimsku marchabadindhi.
1947loo deeshaaniki swatamtram vacchina taruvaata bombay presidencee punarvibhajana cheyabadina taruvaata bombay raashtram roopudhiddhukundhi. 1956loo bumbay rashtra dakshinha praatam mysuru rashtramlo vileenam cheyabadindhi. 1972loo mysuru raashtram Karnataka raashtram ayindhi. Uttar qannada nedarland (datch), poorchugal, phraans, british, arebianlatho vyaapaarasambandhaalu unna puraathana Kota. ibun batuta tana yaatralo bhaagamgaa remdu muudu maarlu yea praantaanni daati velladu.
chaarithraka prassiddhi chendina andamina sadasivagad kota prasthutham pramukha paryaataka aakarshanagaa Pali. idi kaaliinadeetiiramloo vanthena oddha Pali. kaaliinadi arebiyan samudramloo sangamistunna pradeesamloo yea kota nirminchabadi Pali. nobel puraskara graheeta rabindranath thakur1882loo uttarakannada praantaanni sandarsinchaadani bhavistunaaru. rabindranath thakur ooka adhyayam purtiga yea nagaranni girinchi varninchadu. . 22 samvatsaraala rabindranath thakur tana annana satyendranath thakur oddha konthakaalam nivasinchaadu. satyendranath thakur Uttar qannada jadjigaa panichesadu. yea praanthamlo gurtinchataginanni chardo kutumbaalu unnayi. viiru govalo portguese saaginchina himsaku bhayapadi yea praantaaniki valasa vachcharu.
portguese
chintakora (idi chitrakul, chittakula, sidhpur ani piluvabadinadhi). yea kootanu sadasivagad nirmimchaadu. taruvaata yea gramaniki sadasivagad ani peruu vacchindi. piir kotaloo prassiddhi chendindina shakaramuddin dhargaa Pali . 1510loo dheenini porchugeesulu aakraminchi kalchi vesaaru. kaali nadhii sangama prantham pramukha vyapara kendramga undedi. sadasivagad kootanu nirmimchina taruvaata yea Harbour praamukhyata santarinchikundi. porchugeesuvaaru yea naukaashraya praamukhyatanu grahinchi deeni medha daadi chesaru.
British
1638loo uttarakannadalo british vyapara brundam ooka parisramanu stapincharu. kaaliinadiki 6 ki.mee dooramlo unna yea gramam peruu kadwad. pramukha vaanijya naukaashrayamgaa unna yea praantaaniki arabian, african nundi vyaapaarulu tarachugaa vachipothu undevaaru. bicole kota (pratuta uttarakannada sivil Port) sahaja naukaashrayamgaa prassiddhi chendhindhi. bicole antey rakshana ani ardam. ikda nundi paluchani vasthraalu adhikanga egumati cheyabadinappatiki Uttar qannada nundi nalla miriyalu, yalukalu, cassier, pattito chosen neelivarna muthaka vasthraalu kudaa egumati cheyabadevi. govaku 50 ki.mee dooramlo bhartia paschimateeramlo unna Uttar qannada surakshita naukaashrayamgaa peruu pondindi. 1649loo cortein associetion eestindia companyto vileenam ayindhi. taruvaata Uttar qannada kompany factoriga marindi.
Kingdom of Mysore
1784loo tippu sulthan, eestindia kompany madya jargina oppandhamlo uttarakannada, sadasivagad (carver, sadasivgude) prasthavana Pali.
.
british saamraajyam
1882loo british saamraajyam. uttarakannadanu vaari jillakendramga chesaru. 1862 nundi bombay preseidenseeloo vileenam cheyabadina taruvaata bombay - kolambola madya uttarakannada pradhamashreni naukaashrayamgaa gurthinchabadindi.
Geography and climate
jillaaloni pradhaana bhougolikaamsam paschima kanumalu leka sahyadri parvatavali. jillaaloo ivi uttaradakshinaalugaa vistarimchi unnayi. sahyadri, arabian samudram naduma sannani samudrateera bhoobhaagam Pali. dheenini payanghat antaruu. idi vedalpulo 8-24 ki.mee vaividhyamlo umtumdi. samudrateera maidaanaala venta unna sahyadri parvatavali 60-100 mee vaividhyamyna etthulo untai. thuurpuloo unna sahyadri parvathaalanu Balaghat eguva bhoomulu vistaaramaina dhakkan peethabhoomilo bhaagamgaa Pali.
varshapaatam
paschimam nundi veestunna tematokudina gaalula kaaranamgaa 3000 mi.mee varshika varshapaatam labisthundhi. pasimamukhamgaa umdae sahyadri parvatasrenilo atyadhikamgaa 5000 mi.mee varshapaatam umtumdi. toorpumukhamgaa vistarimchi unna sahyadri parvathaalalo varshapaatam 1000 mi |
.mee umtumdi. juun- septembaru Madhya varshapaatam adhikanga umtumdi.
nadulu
sahyadri parvathaalalo janminchi paschimamgaa pravahisthunna nadulu arabian samudraaniki cherukuntunnayi. kaali, gungavali, aghanashini, sharawati nadulu pravahistunnaayi. yea nadula nundi palu jalapaataalu puttaayi. veetilo pradhaanamienavi jog jalapaatam nundi pravahisthunna neee poruguna unna Shivamogga jalla oddha sharawati nadhilooki chaerutunnaayi. itara pradhaana jalapaataalalo unchalli jalapaataalugurtinchatagi. aghaanaasini jalaalu 116 meetarla lothulo jalaalanu kummarinchadam valana yea jalapaataalu erpadutunnayi. magad jalapaataalu bedti nadhii jalaalu 180 meetarla lothulo jalaalanu kummarinchadam valana yea jalapaataalu erpadutunnayi shivaganga jalapaataalu sonda (shalmali) nadhii jalaalu 74 meetarla lothulo jalaalanu kummarinchadam valana yea jalapaataalu erpadutunnayi. lalguli jalapaataalu, mailmane jalapaathaalanu kaaliinadii jalaalu srushistunnaayi. yea nadulu diguvabhoomulalo samudrathiram venta palu ki.mee praanthamlo chitthadi bhuumulanu yerparustu unnayi.
Ecology
jalla andukuntunna adhika varshapaatam kaaranamgaa jillaaloo sumaaru 70% dattamaina aranyaalu aakraminchi unnayi. arabian samudram, 250 meetarla etthulo varku paschima kanumala konda dhiguva Madhya unna sannani paryavarana prabhaavita bhubhagamlomalabar thira chitthadi aranyaalu vistarimchi unnayi. yea adavulu dadapu purtiga vyavasaayam, teak chetla pempaka bhuumulugaa marchabaddayi. Uttar paschima kanumalaloni sahyadri]] nundi samudramattaanimi 250 - 1000 meetarla etthulo aardra akuralchu adavulu vistarimchi unnayi. anek chetlu podi maasaalalo aakulu ralchutuntayi. samudramattaaniki 1000 piena meetarla etthulo Uttar paschima kanumalaloni satataharita varshaaranyaalu untai. 250 cha.ki.mee vistarimchi unna dandeli sameepamloni anshi naeshanal park artha haritam aranhyam vistarimchi Pali. yea aranhyamloe puli, nalla chiruta, chiruta pilli, gaur, asiya aenugu, sambhar jimka modalaina jantujaalam Pali. palu pakshi jaathulu, palu sareesrupalu unnayi. 834 cha.ki.mee vistarimchi unna dandeli vanyapraani sanctuary artha haritam, kaali nadi, dani upanadulu kaneri, nagazharry pariivaahaka veduru adaviki rakshana kaligisthundhi. bheengad abhayaaranyamlo ragtani freeteyil byaat (actopus ragtun) kanipisthunataayi.
jalla saavana (ushnamandala pasarika maidanam), paluchani podaaranyaalu unnayi. vitini vamta cheraku, pasuvula mepadaaniki athiga upayogistunnaru. diguvabhoomulalo aranhyam adhikabhaagam vyavasaayamkosam nirmoolinchabadindi. nadeemaidaanaalalo mangrove aranyaalu adhikanga unnayi. nadiiteeramlooni isuka bhoomulu calophylam, inophilam, kobbari chetlu, scroo pine (pandams) adhikanga unnayi. binga, arga, belekeri, tadaadi, ankola, kunda, dhareshwar, kasarkood, murdeshwar, bhatka, belke modalaina silaamaya samudrateeraalalo samudrapraanulato susampannamgaa unnayi. uttarakannada silaamaya samudrateeraalalo philam porifera, siyolenterata, annelida, artropoda, mollusca, echinodermita vento vrukshajaalam kanipistundhi. attiveri pakshulasaranaalayamlo 22 videsheepakshulatho kalisi 79 jatula pakshulu samrakshinchabadutunnaay.
dandel vanyapraani abhiyaaranyam nallani chirutalaku, gaur, puli, chirutalaku prassiddhi. kavala guhalalo 5 adugula ettaina shivlingam Pali. 500 adugula ettaina sithery rallatho thayaaryna guhalu, jalapaataalu vincholi rapids, aakaasa veekshanhaa kendralu unnayi. abhayaaranyamlo kaalinadi, vrelaade vanthena modalaina paryaataka aakarshanha kaligina pranthalu unnayi. dattamaina aranyalalo parvataaroohana dwara yana cherukunte akada prakruthi saundaryam viikshkulaku matramugdhulanu chesthundu. idi zagrocked formationlaku, jalapaathaalaku prassiddhi. ikda bhairaveshwaralayam Pali. dandelku kontha dooramlo anshi naeshanal park Pali. uttarakannada jillaaloo burude jalapaatam (siddapura nundi 20 ki.mee), unchalli jalapaataalu, sivagange, beenehole jalapaatam (sirsi nundi 25 ki.mee) magad jalapaataalu, satodi (yalapura sameepamlo) jalapaatam modalaina pramukha jalapaataalu unnayi. jillaaloo supa anicut, kodasalli anicut, kandra anicut modalaina aanakattalu unnayi. kaiga oddha kaali nadiiteeramloo prakyatha aanuvidyuttu kendram unnayi.
Culture
Language and religion
jillaaloo pradhaanamgaa qannada bhaasha vaadukalo Pali. taruvaata sthaanaalaloo konkini kudaa adhikanga vaadukalo Pali. sanghika samaachara parimaarpidilo maraatii, urdoo, hiindi, aaglam kudaa vaadukalo unnayi. prajalalo hindus adhikanga unnare.
sampradaayaparamgaa prajala jaabithaa:-
Dance
yakshagana sampradhaya nruthyam Karnataka rashtramlo prabalyam kaligi Pali. idi uttarakannada jillaaloo atyadhikamgaa prajaadaranha kaligi Pali. Shivamogga, udipi, dakshinha kanara, kshrala loni kasaragad jillalalo kudaa praabalyata santarinchukuni Pali. yea kalaloo sangeetam, nruthyam, natana, vachanam, katha, asamaan |
amaina vastraalankarana bhaagamai untai. sangeetam nrutyamtho sammisitamaina swalpamaina chakkani kathakuda umtumdi. idi bhartia sampradhaya nrutyaalalo okatiga gurtinchabadutundi. natana, vachana ucchaarana kalaakaaruni pratibhanu chaatutundi. sampradhaya, jaanapadha sammisritam yakshaganaanni bhartia nrutyakalaaroopaalalo asamana nrutyaroopamgaa chesthundu. paschima deeshaala dhrushtilo idi ooka operaga kanipistundhi. saadharanamga yakshagana ratri velalo (laet nyt) modalie raatrantaa konasaagutundi. nepathyagaayakudu bhagavatar kadhanu nadipistuu vedikameeda motham kaatyakramaanni niyantristuntaadu. bhagavatarthoo vaayidyakalaakaarulu maddela, chande vaayidyaalanu vaayistuntaaru. kalaakaarulu varnaranjitamaina vastradharana chesthuntaru. kalaakaarulu kathaamsamlo palu paatralanu dharistu nartistuntaaru. karnaatakaalo palu yakshagana brumdaalu unnayi. chalanachithraalu, ti.v shola pootiila Madhya yea brumdaalu tikket vasulu cheesukuntuu pradharshanalu isthu
aadaayam podutuu unnayi. grameena utsavaalalo manchi praaveenyata pradarsinche brundaalanu pilipinchi pradharshanalu erpaatu chesthuntaru. veerilo " chittaani ramakrishna hegdae, kondaadkuli
ramakrishna hegdae brumdaalu praamtiya kalaakaarulaku avaksam kalpistuu unnayi. yakshagana qannada, konkini bhashalalo aata (natakam)!ani kudaa antaruu.
. yakshagana antey yakshula gaanam ani ardam. puraanaalaloo yakshulu gaanamlo prasiddhilani paerkonabadi Pali. gaanam cheeyadam vaari pradhaana vruttulalo okatiga undedi.
vyavasaayam
jillaaloo pradhaanamgaa vari, poka pandinchabadutundi. kobbari, cheraku, cocoa, jeedipappu, mamidi, arati, anaasa, garsinia, sapota modalaina pandlarakaalu pandinchabadutunnaayi. erragaddalu, mullangi, doosa, cauliflower, chilagada dhumpa (ganisi gadda), brinjal, amaranath modalaina kuuraagaayalu pandinchabadutunnaayi. nallamiriyalu, yalukalu, aloe, jazzy modalaina sugandhadravyaalu pandinchabadutunnaayi. paschima parwatta praantaalaloo millett, patthi modalaina mettapantalu pandinchabadutunnaayi.
Industries
jillaaloo chinnataraha parisramalu pradhaanamgaa tiles, naara utpattulu, aabharanalu, aahaara thayaarii, wood, furnicher, glaass, seramic, sea phud pradhaanamienavi. yess.yess.ai, chinnataraha parisramalu adhikanga upaadhi kalpistunnaayi. madyataraha, bruhattara parisramalaku avasaramaina panimutlu, vidibhaagaalu jillaanundi, velupali nundi labhistunnaayi. jillaaloni 8 madyataraha, bruhattara parisramala nundi paiper, duplexes bord, castic bord, ferro alloys, tramsmision giers, phud consentrates, muulikaa oushadhalu, oushadhalu utpatthi chaeyabadutunnaayi.
pattanhaalu
Demographics
2001 loo ganankaalu
According to the 2011 census Uttara Kannada has a population of 1,436,847, roughly equal to the nation of Swaziland or the US state of Hawaii. This gives it a ranking of 346th in India (out of a total of 640).
The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 6.15%. Uttara Kannada has a sex ratio of 975 sthrees for every 1000 Karlis, and a literacy rate of 84.03%.
pandugalu
hindus deepawali panduganu kolahalamga jarupukumtaaru. deepaavalini dheepaala panduga ani kudaa antaruu. gruhaalu, dukaanaalu, kaaryaalayaalu pratyekamgaa alankarinchabadutuntaayi.
jillaaloo muslimulu sampradhayakamgaa eedh- vul- fitr (ranjaan), eedh - vul- aadhaa (bakrid) pandugalanu utsahanga jarupukuntuntaaru.
vamtakaalu
uttarakannada jalla ruchikaramaina sea phud (samudra aadhaaritha aahaaram) prassiddhi chendhindhi. chepalakura, annam jillaavaasulaku pradhaana aahaaramgaa Pali. jeedipappu, kobbari
aaharamloo pradhaanapaatra vahistuntaayi.
aaharamloo pradhaanamgaa vandina annam, kooralu leka sea phud untai. samudram nundi pushkalamgaa aahaaram labhistunna kaaranamgaa aaharamloo sea fuds adhikanga bhaadwaamyam vahisthunnaayi. sea fudsku sugandha dravyaalanu cherchi ghumaghumalade vamtalu tayyaru cheyabadutuntaayi. t kudaa prajala abhimaanapaaneeyamgaa bhaavinchabadutundi. yalukalu, pudina vaysi chese masaalaa t pratyekaruchito umtumdi.
maadhyamam
ravaanhaa vyvasta
Public transport
" north vest Karnataka tramsPort corparetion " (ene.v.kao.orr.ti.sea) jillaaloo prajalaku prayaanasoukaryaalu andistundi. ene.v.kao.orr.ti.sea jillaaloni pattanhaalu, gramalannintiki
avasaramaina prayana soukaryalu andistundi. jillaaloo chakkani tramsPort nettvarey panichestundi. rashtramloni pradhaana nagaralaku, pattanaalaku (bengalooru, mysuru, menguluru) kramaanusaara sarveesulu nirvahimchabadutunnaayi. menguluru nundi govaku prayaanasoukaryaalu unnayi. kunta, bhatka, sirsi modalainavi pradhaana prayana soukarya kendraluga unnayi. ikda nundi 24 gantalu basu saukaryam labhistuu Pali.
palu privete tramsPort basulu rashtramloni palu praantaalaku basulu nadupabadutunnaayi. privete tramsPort basulaku bhatka pradhaanakendramgaa Pali. jaatiiyarahadaari 17 jalla gunda payanistundi. idi jillaanu pamvel, mumbai, poona, Kolhapur, belgaum, panaji, margo, udip |
i, menguluru, bhatkal, kasaragad, Kannur, kolikod modalaina nagaraalato anusandhanam chesthundu.
rahadhaarulu
kindhi Uttar qannada jillaaloo dwara poye naeshanal haivelu.
jaatiiyarahadaari -17 sameepamlo edapalli kochee (oddha kaluputundi, panvel Mumbai (oddha kalustundi) jillaaloo idi uttaraana majali gramam oddha praarambhamie & bhatkal oddha mugusthundi.
jaatiiyarahadaari -206 kalipa honnavar, Bengaluru
kalipa jaatiiyarahadaari -63 ankola, hubballi
jaatiiyarahadaari -17a kalipa dandeli, vaasko da ainama (Goa)
railway
kindhi railves jalla gunda:
konkan railway Mangaluru kalipa, Mumbai karwar dwara,
londa (Karnataka) cagel rock dwara poye vaasko railway Jalor
kota dandeli railway Jalor rock.
hubballi - ankola railway Jalor karwar Port, Uttar carnatic linc pratipaadinchabadindi.
sevala orr-orr ( af roll roll) ku ankola railway staeshanu nundi suratkal railway staeshanu konkan railway dwara andincabadutundi. anek truckers mangaluruku ankola Madhya yea saukaryam upayoeginchavachchu.
Ports
uttarakannada samudrateera jillalalo okatiga Pali. jillaaloo 120 ki.mee podavuna samudrathiram Pali. jillaaloni paku naukaasrayaalu vyapara kendralu, naval beys, cheepala parisramalu itara methin ektivitylu abhivruddhi chendhaayi.
karwar Port :- yea Harbour mahadamudra noukalu, samudrateera shipping, fissing jetti modalaina kaatyakalaapaalaku kendramga Pali. ekkadi nundi carver Port varku ship bankaring
saukaryam kudaa labisthundhi.
ai.ene.yess kadamba :- idi ooka naval beysgaaa Pali. idi carver loni arga gramam oddha Pali. idi naval wessels koraku vupayogapaduthundi. ikda naval ship maraamattu kendram (drai doxes) kudaa Pali.
'belkeri Port' ooka langaru Harbour.
'tadri Port' ooka phishing Port Pali.
'kunta Port' ooka phishing Port Pali.
'honnavar Port' ooka phishing Port Pali.
'bhatkal Port' ooka phishing Port Pali.
sameepamloni vimaanaasrayaalu
hubballi
belgaum vimaanaashrayam
Goa antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam (panajee)
Mangaluru antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam
suprasidda vyaktulu
ramkrishna hegdae
dr malpa ali (vyavasthaapakudu, adhyakshudu jamiyaa islamia bhatkal)
aftab kolah: editer, oman themes
Una.kao.hafija (laet): bhartiya raibari - soudi arabian 1977, bombaayi, adhyakshudu saasana sabyulu -b.p.sea.sea.
rama raghoba raane ( mazer) paramaveerachakra award graheeta.
jayasree gadkar maraatii cinma nati
akbar ali
anant nag
dinakara des
gurish kaikini
narayan hosemane
gurdas kamath
jayant kaikini
leena chandawarkar
nandan nilekani
pandari baayi
pundit ramesh naadakarni
shekar nag
sundar naadakarni
suresh heblicker
vilas sarang
yeshwant chittal
pallavi subhsh chandran cinma, tv nati
venkanna hetch nayak barrister
sannappa parmeshwar goenkar
keremane sivaram hegdae goppa yakshagana kalakarudu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
velupali linkulu
Uttar qannada jalla
belgaum deveeson
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu
Karnataka jillaalu |
kodaggu () Karnataka rastramulooni jalla. kodaggu yokka aangleekarana ayina coorg paerutoe prasiddhamainadhi. nairati karnaatakaloni paschima kanumalalo yea jalla 4.100 chadarapu kilometres mera vistarimchi Pali. 2001 janaganhana prakaaram jalla janaba 5, 48, 561. andhulo 13.74% janaba jillaaloni pattanapraantaalalo nivasistunnaaru. kodaggu jalla yokka mukhyapattanam Madikeri. yea jillaku vayuvyaana dakshinha qannada jalla, uttaraana Hassan jalla, thuurpuna mysuru jalla, nairatina Kerala rashtramloni kannuru jalla, dakshinhaana vinad jalla sarihaddulugaa unnayi.
idi Karnataka rashtramloni paschimateeramlo umdae kondalu, adavulatho nelakoni umtumdi. kanuchuupu meralo etuchusina coffey thotalu, miriyalu, yalakula thotalatho sumanoharamgaa untundee prantham.
yea prantham nanchi etuvaipu choosinava coffey thotalu, aa thotala madyalo nivaasam erparuchu kunna prajalu agupistaaru. eeka e rutuvulo nayina sarae, ushnograta 20-25 degreelaku minchani kodaggu praanthamlo manaku teliyakundane kaalam itte haayiga gadachipotundi. ekkadikellinaa pacchadanam, neeli aakaasam daanikinda peddha peddha loeya lu, aa loyalalo pravahinchae andamina selayerlu, akkadakkadaa jalapaataalu paryataku lanu visheshangaa aakattukuntaayi.
kodaggu prantham lonae kaavaerii nadi janminchindhi. kaavaerii nadhii pravaaham aadhaaramga cheesukuni aa praanthamlo yennenno vihaara yatra sthalaalu roopudidduku nnaayi.kaavaerii nadhiloo nouka vihaaram, enugula mandala shikaru, girijanulanu utsavaalu... moodhalayina vaatinannintinii kalagalipi chudalante, naalugaidu roojulaku minche samayam paduthundi.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
Karnataka
Karnataka jillaalu
paryaataka pradheeshaalu |
Maharashtra 1960 mee 1na erpadindi. praarambhamlo 26 jillalundevi. 2014 aagashtuku mundhu 35 jillaalu undevi. 2014 augustu 1 na Maharashtra prabhuthvam, palgharnu 36va jalla erpaatunu prakatinchindhi, idi Thane jalla nundi vibhajinchabadindhi. palghar jalla uttaraana dahanu nundi modalie naigav oddha mugusthundi. jillaaloo palghar, vada, vikramgad, jawar, mokhada, dahanu, talasari, vasai-virar taaluukaalu unnayi. 2023 natiki rashtramlo 36 jillaalu unnayi.
pranthalu, vibhagalu
mahaaraashtralo 36 jillaalu, 6 divisionlu unnayi.
pranthalu
bhougolikamgaanuu, chaaritrakamgaanuu, rajakeeya sentimentla paramgaanuu Maharashtra aaru pradhaana vibhaagaalugaa vibhajimpabadi Pali.
vidharba - (Nagpur , Amravati divisionlu) - (paata berar prantham)
marathwada - (Aurangabad deveeson)
khandesh - Uttar Maharashtra prantham - (nashik deveeson)
Pune - (Pune deveeson)
konkan - (konkan deveeson)
vibhagalu
jillaalu
krindhi pattikalo 36 jillaalu chuupabaddaayi. indhulo janaba Datia 2001 janaganhana prakaaram ivvabadindi.
ivi chudandi
mahaaraashtraloni tahasheellu
Maharashtra
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
Census of India
Maharashtra
bharatadesa jillala jaabitaalu
jaabitaalu
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu
mahaaraashtraku sambamdhinchina jaabitaalu |
Osmanabad Maharashtra rashtramloni Osmanabad jalla mukhyapattanam. jillaaloni tuljapur loo kala tuljaabhavaanii maata bharatadesamantata prassiddhi chendhindhi. jalla vistiirnham 7512.4 chadarapu ki.meelu andhulo 241.4 cha.ki.meela meraku pattanapraantaalu unnayi. 2001 janaganhana prakaaram jalla motham janaba 14,86,586. andhulo 15.69% pattanaalaloo nivasistunnaaru
uniki
Osmanabad jalla Maharashtra raashtram dakshinabhaagamlo Pali. dhakkan peethabhoomilo bhagamaina yea jalla samudramattaaniki 600 meetarla ettuna Pali. manjeera , terna nadulu jillagunda kontabhagam pravahistunnaayi. jalla marathwada praantaaniki thuurpuna 17.35 nundi 18.40 degreela Uttar rekhaamsaalu , 75.16 nundi 76.40 degreela turupu akshaamsaala Madhya vistarimchi Pali.
sheetoshnasthiti
varshaakaalam juun madhyanundi praarambhamie septembaru nela chivarivaraku konasaagutundi. aktobaru , nevemberu nelallo vaataavaranam temagaanu, nevemberu madhyanundi janavari varku challagaa, podigaa umtumdi. phibravari nundi juun varku podigaa undi, ushnograta perugutoopotundi. veysavilo Osmanabad jillaaloo marathwada praantamlooni itara jillaalatoo polchithe ushnograta thakkuvaga umtumdi. salina sagatu varshapaatam 730 mimilu.
taaluukaalu
Osmanabad jillaaloo yenimidhi taaluukaalu unnayi. avi
Osmanabad
tuljapur
omarga
lohara
kallamb
bhoom
paranda
vashi
paranda chaarithraka sdhalamu. ekkadi paranda kota prassiddhi chendinadi. manjeera nadi odduna unna kallamb jillaaloo pramukha vyaapaarakendramu. kallamb nundi 20 kilometres dooramulo unna yermalalo yedeshwari divi alayam Pali.
tuljapuru pramukha taaluukaa kendram. idi Solapur nundi 30 ki.meelu, Osmanabad nundi 25 ki.meelu , haidarabadu rahadaaripai unna nulldurga nundi 40 ki.meela dooramulo Pali.
tuljapur tulja bhavaani mandiram will prasiddhikekkindi. tuljaabhavaanii chathrapathi shivaajeeki khadganni ichindani chebuthaaru. shivajee koduku shambhaji yea alayanni punarnirminchaadu.
omerga Osmanabad jillaaloo athantha janasaandrata kaligina taaluukaa.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
Aurangabad (auramgaabaadu) mahaaraashtraloni ooka Kota.idi Aurangabad jillaku kendram. auramgaabaadunu adhikarikamgaa chathrapathi shambhaji Nagar ani pilustharu.[8] chathrapathi sambhajinagar ani kudaa pilustharu. marathwada praanthamlo athipedda Kota. deccan tropsloni konda praantaalaloo unna Aurangabad 11,75,116 mandhi janaabhaatho mahaaraashtralo aidava-athyadhika janaba kaligina pattanha prantham. sathavahana rajavamsam (usa.sha.poo okatava sathabdam-usa.sha. 2va sathabdam ) samrajya rajadhani paithaan, alaage yaadava rajavamsam (usa.sha.9va sathabdam–usa.sha.14va sathabdam) rajadhani devagiri, adhunika Aurangabad parimitullo unnayi. 1308loo sulthan allavuddin khalji paalanaloe yea prantham Delhi sultanetchee vileenam cheyabadindhi. 1327loo, sulthan muhammadu bin tughluq paalanaloe Delhi sultanet rajadhani Delhi nundi doulatabadku (pratuta Aurangabadloo) marchabadindhi. athanu Delhi janabhanu doulatabadku bhaareegaa taralinchaalani adesinchadu. ayithe, mohhamed bin tughluq 1334loo tana nirnayaanni marchukunadu. rajadhanini tirigi dhilliiki marchadu. 1499loo, Daulatabad ahamadNagar sultanetloo bhaagamaindi. 1610loo ethiopian milataree nayakan mallik ambar ahamadNagar sultanetku rajadhaanigaa panicheeyadaaniki adhunika Aurangabad sthaanamloo khadki aney kothha Kota sthapinchabadindhi, athanu banisaga bharatadesaaniki teesukuraabaddaadu.ayithe athanu pramukha pradhanamantrigaa edigaadu. ahamadNagar sultanet, mallik ambar tarwata atani kumarudu fath khan, Kota perunu fatenagargaaa marchadu. 1636loo, deccan praanthamlo apati moghul viceroigaaa unna ourangajebu yea nagaranni moghul saamraajyamloki cherchaadu. 1653loo, ourangajebu nagaranni "Aurangabad" gaaa marchadu. moghul saamraajyamloeni dhakkan praantaaniki rajadhaanigaa Akola. 1724loo, dhakkan moghul guvernor, nijam asaph jaa I, moghul saamraajyam nundi vidipoyi tana swantha asaph jahi raajavamsaanni stapinchadu. rajavamsam 1763loo thama rajadhanini Hyderabad nagaranaki badilee chese varku, modatlo Aurangabadloo thama raajadhaanitho Hyderabad raastranni stapincharu. briteesh raj kaalamlo Hyderabad raashtram racharika rashtramgaa marindi.aa taruvaata 150 samvastaralu (1798-1948) alaage konasaagindi. 1956 varku Aurangabad Hyderabad stateloo bhaagangaane Pali. 1960loo, Aurangabad, maraatii matlade prantham Maharashtra rashtramlo bhaagamaindi.
nagara praamukhyata
yea Kota patthi vastraala pradhaana utpatthi kendramga prassiddhi chendhindhi. daa. babasaheb ambekar marathwada universitiitoe sahaa anek pramukha vidyaasamsthalu nagaramlo unnayi.ajantaa, ellora guhalu vento paryaataka pradheeshaalu dani shivaarlalo unnayi, yea Kota ooka prasidha paryaataka kendram. 1983 nundi yuneskoo prapancha vaarasatva pradesaalugaa gurtimchabaddaayi. Aurangabad guhalu, devagiri kota, ghrishneshwara deevaalayam, jama maseedh, beebee caa makbara, himaayath baugh, panchakki, salem ollie sarus vento itara paryaataka aakarshanalu unnayi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, Aurangabadloo 52 getlu unnayi, vatilo konni Bara prasthutham unnayi, deeni kaaranamgaa Aurangabadku "city af gates" ani peruu pettaaru. 2019loo, Aurangabad industrial city (AURIC) flogship smart cities mishan kindha bharathadesamlooni modati greenefiield paarishraamika smart cityga avatharinchindhi. Aurangabad pattanhaaniki sumaaru 106 kilometres dooramlo prakhtaati chendina ajantaa guhalu unnayi.
charithra
khadki anede gramam asalau peruu, dheenini ahamadNagar sulthan murtaja nijam shaw II pradhaana manthri mallik ambar rajadhaanigaa chesar.aa taravtha ooka dasabdamlo, khadki janaba vruddhitho ooka ganbhiramaina nagaramga abhivruddhi chendhindhi. mallik ambar 1626loo maranhichadu. atani taruvaata atani kumarudu fath khan, khadki perunu fatenagargaaa marchadu. 1633loo samrajya senalu devagiri kootanu swaadheenam chesukovadamto, fatenagarthoo sahaa nijam shaahee aadhipatyaalu moghalula aadheenamloki vacchai.
1653loo, moghul yuvaraju ourangajebu rendavasari dhakkan viceroigaaa niyamitulainappudu, athanu fatenagarnu tana rajadhaanigaa cheesukuni danki Aurangabadgaaa peruu marchadu. Aurangabadnu konnisarlu ourangajebu paalanaku sambamdhinchina caritrakarulu khujista bunyadgaaa suchistaru. 1667loo ourangajebu kumarudu muazjam yea praavinsku guvernor ayadu. atani kante mundhu meerja raza gn sidhu konthakaalam yea praavinsku inchhargegaaa unaadu.
1681loo, chakravartigaa ourangajebu pattabhisheka tarwata, dhakkanloo tana seinika karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki athanu tana aasthaanaanni Delhi rajadhani Kota nundi Aurangabadku marchadu. nagaramlo moghul pramukhula uniki pattanha abhivruddhiki dhaaritheesindhi, anek prabhutva, privete bhavanalu nirminchabaddaayi. 1684 tarwata ourangajebu nagaramlo nivaasam undakoodadani nirnayinchukunnappata, Kota moghul |
dhakkan praadhimika seinika kendram vale praamukhyatanu nilupukundi. sampadanu akarshinchindi.daanitho Aurangabadnu vaanijya kendramga marindi. embroidary sylks thayaarii yea kaalamlo udbhavinchindi.naetikii Aurangabadloo aacharinchabadutondi. Aurangabad ooka moghul samskruthika kendramga Pali.idi percian urdoo saahityaaniki mukhyamaina kendram. moghul yugamloo Aurangabadloo 2,00,000 mandhi janaba unnatlu anchana vaeyabadindi. varu 54 shivaaru praantaallo nivaasam unnatlu lekkalu teluputunnaayi.
1724loo, dhakkan praantamlooni moghul genaral, nijam all-mulk asaph jaa, dhakkanloo tana sonta raajavamsaanni sthaapinchaalane uddesyamto shidhilamaina moghul saamraajyam nundi vidipovalani nirnayinchukunnaadu. 1763loo atani kumarudu, varasudu nijam ollie khan asaph jaa II rajadhanini Hyderabadku badilee chese varku, Aurangabad asaph jaa kothha rajyaniki rajadhaanigaa, tadupari 40 samvastaralu raajakeeyamgaa, saamskrutikamgaa praamukhyatanu santarinchukundi. Aurangabad vishesha sthaanam kolpovadam aardika kshinathaku dhaaritheesindhi.19va sathabdam prarambham natiki, Kota janaba takkuvuku digipoyindi. dani paripalana kuntupadindi. bhavanalu sithilaavasthaku cherukunnai.Hansi yemainappatiki, Aurangabad rajakeeya jeevitakaalamlo migilina nijam paalanaloe "rendava Kota"gaaa mukhyamainadigaa konasaagindi.
1816loo, briteesh varu Aurangabad velupala ooka cantonmentnu stapincharu (varu nijam aadhipatyaalaloni itara praantaalaloo chesinatlu), conei nijam adhikaarulu nagaramloki praveshinchakundaa nirutsaahaparichaaru.briteesh adhinamlo ooka racharika rashtramgaa, nijam Hyderabad raashtram pakshika-swayampratipatti kaligi Pali. antey Aurangabad samskruthi kontavaraku valasavaada prabavam lekunda Pali. Aurangabad 19va sathabdam chivaraloo paarisraamikiikarananu praarambhinchindi. Kota modati patthi millu 1889loo praarambhinchabadindhi.1881loo nagara janaba 30,000, tharuvaathi remdu dasabdallo 36,000ki pergindhi. Aurangabad mukhyamgaa 1899-1900, 1918 - 1920lalo dhakkan karuvulache prabhaavitamaindi, dheenivalla neeraalu perigayi.bhartiya swatantrayam taruvaata, Hyderabad raashtram 1948loo eandian unionloo vileenam cheyabadindhi. tatphalitamgaa Aurangabad eandian union Hyderabad stateloo bhaagamaindi. 1956loo, idi kotthaga yerpadina dwibhasha bombaayi rashtramgaa marindi. 1960loo idi Maharashtra rashtramlo bhaagamaindi. bahl dhaakarae 1988loo nagaranni sambhajinagargaaa maarchaalani pratipaadinchaadu. stanika paalaka samshtha 1995loo peruu maarpupai ooka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi. 2022 juun 29na, sivasena netrutvamloni Maharashtra caabinet maraataa saamraajyamloeni rendava chathrapathi shambhaji bhosale peruu medha Aurangabad perunu shambhaji Nagargaaa marchadaniki aamodinchindi.
janaba ganankaalu
2011 bhartiya janaba lekkala prakaaram, Aurangabad janaba 11,75,116, andhulo 6,09,206 mandhi purushulu Dum, 565,910 mandhi strilu unnare. 0 nundi 6 samvatsaraala vayassulopu janaba 1,58,779 mandhi unnare. Aurangabadloo motham aksharaasyula sanka 8,89,224, idi janaabhaalo 75.67%gaaa Pali. purushula aksharasyatha 79.34%, streela aksharasyatha 71.72%. Aurangabad 7+ janaba prabhaavavamtamaina aksharasyatha raetu 87.5%, indhulo purushula aksharasyatha raetu 92.2%, streela aksharasyatha raetu 82.5%. scheduled kulaalu janaba varusaga 2,29,223, scheduled thegala janaba 15,240 mandhi unnare. 2011loo Aurangabadloo 2,36,659 nivaasa gruhaalu unnayi.
matham prakaaram janaba
Aurangabad janaabhaalo ekuva mandhi hindus (51%), tarwata 30% muslimlu, 15.2% bauddhulu, 1.6% jainulu unnare. nagaramlo gananiyamaina sankhyalo sikku matham, kraistava matanni anusarinchevaaru unnare.[39] bauddhulu navayana sampradaayaaniki chendinavaaru, viiru ekkuvaga scheduled kulaalaku chendinavaaru.
chithramaalika
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Aurangabad District website
Telanganaloo medhak jalla, medhak mandalamlo kudaa ooka Aurangabad aney gramam Pali.
Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
Kolhapur (maraatii:कोल्हापूर) Uttar mahaaraashtralo ooka pattanham , jalla pradhanakendram. yea pattanham bharathadesamlooni athantha puraathanamaina nagaralalo okati. deeni pratuta janaba inchuminchugaa 419,000 umtumdi. ekkadi pradhaana bhaasha maraatii. idi panchaganga nadi odduna Pali. ekkadi mahaalakshmi deevaalayam bagaa prasiddhichendinadi. yea pattanham Kolhapur cheppulaku kudaa prassiddhi.
chudavalasina pradheeshaalu
Kolhapur loo mukhyamgaa chudavalasinavi mahaalakshmi deevaalayam , maahaaraaja bhavanam.
mahaalakshmi deevaalayam 'hemad panti' nirmaanasaililoo kattabadindi. idi chaaala visaalamaina praamganamloo chuttuu ettaina prahari godatho umtumdi. praamganam madyalo unna ammavaru alayam ooka adbhuta kalasrushti ani cheppavacchu. alayamanta manooharamaina shilpaalatho nindi umtumdi. paschimaabhimukhamgaa umdae garbagudi mundhuga sumaaru vandadugula podavu gala visaalamaina mandapam umtumdi. garbagudi chuttuu sannani pradakshina margam Pali.
garbagudilo sumaaru aaradugula chadaramgaa unna ettaina vedhika medha rendadugula peetham, danimida mahaalakshmi vigraham kurchoni unna bangimalo umtumdi. moodadugula ettunna muurti chaaala andamgaa aakarshanheeyamgaa umtumdi. mahaaraashtreeyulaku Kolhapur mahaalakshmi athantha pavithra yaatraasthalam. viiru ammavaarini 'ambabai' ani pilustharu. ikda jarigee pradhaana utsavam navarathrai utsavam. mukhyamgaa aashvayuja sudhad panchami nadu visheshangaa goppa utsavam jarudutundhi. aa roejuna ammavaru utsavamoortini nagaranaki toorpugaa iidu ki.mee. dooramlo unnatemblaayi ammavaru alayam daggarki ooregimpugaa tesukoni veltaaru. idigaaka chaithra purnima roejuna jarigee utsavamlo ammavaarini nagaramanta ooregistaaru. gidi praamganamloo unna anek aalayalalo vitobaa alayam kudaa chaaala puraathanamainadhi.
eeka maahaaraaja bhavanam sumaaru remdu vandala gadulato muudu anthastulatho chakkaga visaalamaina maidanam madyalo umtumdi. aaaat raajula aayudhalu, rajarikapu saamagri modalainavi indhulo pondhuparichaaru.
Kolhapur samsthaanam
Kolhapur british kaalamlo bombaayi preseidenseeloo ooka pramukha samsthaanam. aa kaalamlo nalaugu mukhyamaina samsthaanaalaloo okati; migilina muudu baroda, Gwalior , Indore. deeni paalakulaina bonsley raajyam 19-gunn selyoot ku arhulu.
Kolhapur samsthaanam crinda 3,165 chadarapu maillu (8,200 cha.ki.mee.) undedi. yea samsthaanamloo 1901 janaba lekkala prakaaram dheenilo 910,011, prajalu nivasinchevaaru, veerilo 54,373 Kolhapur pattanhamloo undevaaru. deeni aadaayam £300,000.
kolhaapuurunu paripaalinchina raajulu, Thanjavur , sataaraalanu paalinchina bhomsale vamsaala vale maraataa bhomsale rajavamsamu nundi udbhavinchaarani cheppukuntaru. maraataa samrajya vaarasatva vishyamai talettina vivaadhaala valana Satara , kolhapuru rajyalau 1707loo erpaddaayi.
maraataa saamraajyaaniki vaarasudaina shahu sambhaajeeni mogalulu tommidella vayasuloe patti bandhinchi khaidulo unchaaru. shahu shambhaji thandri, maraataa saamraajyaanni sthaapinchina chathrapathi shivajee peddakoduku shambhaji. shambhaji maranam tarwata shivajee chinnakoduku rajaram chathrapathi ayadu. 1700loo anaaroogyamu valana rajaram maraninchaga aayana bhaarya mahaaraanhi tarabai tana koduku rendava sambhaajeeni maharajuga prakatinchi, thaanu pratinidhigaa paalinchindi. 1707loo megalulu konni sharatulatho shahunu vidudhala chesar. vidudalaina shahu tana vamsaanugatamaina raajyaanni tirigi pondhee prayathnam chesudu.
khed oddha jargina yuddamlo shahu, tarabai odinchi sataaraapai tana adhikaaraanni stapinchadu. odipoina raanee tana kodukutho kalisi kolhapurulo sthirapadimdhi. 1710 kallaa remdu vaervaeru rajyaluga parinaminchaayi. dinni 1731loo kudurchukunna varna sandhi dhruveekarinchindi.
briteeshu varu kolhapurupai 1765lonoo, 1792lonoo sienyaanni pamparu. 1812loo maraataa samrajya patanam tarwata kolhapuru raajulu briteeshu vaallatho sandhi kudurchukunnaru. 19va shataabdapu tolinaallaloo britishuvaaru tirigi kolhapurupai daadichesi, taatkaalikamgaa rajyavyavaharalu nirvahinchadaaniki ooka rajakeeya adhikarini neyaminchaaru.
kolhapuru chivari paalakudaina maharaja chathrapathi rendava shahaji puvar 1947loo bhartiya swaatantryaanantaram kolhaapuurunu 1947, augustu 14na bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam chesudu. kolhapuru raajyam 1949, marchi 1na bombaayi rashtramlo kalisipoyindi. 1960loo bhaashaapraatipadikana bombaayi rastram Maharashtra, Gujarat rashtraalugaa vibhajinchibadinappudu, kolhapuru samstaanamu yokka sarihaddulu, kolhapuru jalla sarihaddulainavi.
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Maharashtra
Maharashtra jillaalu |
gondiya jalla (), bhaaratadaesamloe mahaaraashtraku chendina jalla. mukhyapattanam gondiya. jalla vistiirnham 5,431ki.mee.². 2001 janaganhana prakaaram jalla janaba 1,200,707. andhulo 11.95% pattanha praantaallo nivasistunnaaru (as of 2001). jalla nagapuru vibhaganlo Pali. yea jillaaloo (praanthamlo) gondiya bhaasha maatlaadevaaru adhikanga kaanavastaaru. gondiya pattanhaanni biyyapu nagaramga kudaa abhivarnistaaru. yea parisara praantaallo vari pandisthaaru. gondiya pattanham parisara praanthamlo 250ki paigaa biyyapu millulu unnayi. idi pramukha vyaapaarakendram. jalla gunda velutunna ekaika jaateeya rahadari Mumbai-nagapuru-qohlkataa roddu, jillaaloo 99.37 kilometres meraku Pali. gondiya nundi jabalpuru, nagapuru , Balaghat pattanaalaku baasu saukaryam Pali. jalla rudd carridarlo bhaagamgaa Pali.
palana vibhagalu
jalla remdu revinue vibhagalu, yenimidhi taaluukaalugaa vibhajinchabadindhi. avi gondiya vibhaagam , devudi vibhaagam. okkokka vibhaganlo nalaugu taaluukaala choppuna unnayi. gondiya vibhaganlo gondiya, goregao, tirora , arjuni moregao taaluukaalu, devudi vibhaganlo devudi, amgav, salekasa , sadak arjuni taaluukaalunnaayi. jalla motthamloo 556 graama panchaayiteelu, 8 panchayath samitulu, 954 revenyuu graamaalunnaayi. jillaaloo remdu purapaalaka sanghaalunnavi. avi gondiya , tirora.
jillaaloo 4 vidhaana sabha niyojavargaalunnavi. avi arjuni-moregao (she,ku), gondiya, tirora , amgav (she.theama). modati muudu niyojakavargaalu Bhandara-gondiya loksabha niyojakavargamlo bhagamaithe, chivaridi ghadchiroli-chimuru (she,theama) loksabha niyojakavargamlo bhaagamgaa Pali.
sheetoshnasthiti
gondiya jalla sheetoshnasthitilo marpulu teevramgaa untai. veasavikalam chaalaavedigaanuu, chalikaalamlo chaaala challaganu umtumdi. ikda saraasari gaalilo theema 62 saatam. varshaakaalamlo pratisamvatsaram saadharanamga 1200 mi.meelaku paigaa varshanni namoodhu cheskuntundi. menelalo pagatipoota vushogratalu 42°se cheratayi. ratri vushogratalu 28°se oddha untai. mee nelaloe namoodhaina athyadhika ushnograta 48°C, atylpa ushnograta 20°C. decemberu nela chivarloo, janavari nelallo ushnograta saadharanamga garishtam 29°seku cherutundi. raatrillu ushnograta 13°seku padipotundi. edvala kaalamlo janavari nelaloe namoodhaina athyadhika ushnograta 38°se, atylpa ushnograta 0°se. umtumdi.
aardhika rangam
2006loo bharathadesapu panchaitiraj saakha gondiya, desamlo kellaa bagaa venukabadina 250 jillalalo (motham 640 jillaalu) okatiga prakatinchindhi. mahaaraashtralo venukabadina praantaala granta funded karyakram (b.orr.z.epf)loo bhaagamgaa aardika sahayam andukuntunna pannendu jillalalo gondiya kudaa okati.
janaba ganankaalu
2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram gondiya jalla motham janaba 1,322,331, idi marishas deeshapu janaabhaatho ledha americaloni newhampshair raashtramtho sarisamanam.. bhaaratadaesamloe 640 jillaaloo janaba paranga gondiya 369vadi. jalla janasaandrata cha.ki.meeku 253 . 2001-2011 varku sagina dasabdamlo jalla janaba 10.13%. vruddhi chendhindhi gondiya jillaaloo prathi Churu mandhi purushulaku 996 mandhi strilu unnare. jillaaloo aksharasyatha saatam 85.41% gaaa Pali.
sarihaddulu
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Maharashtra
Maharashtra jillaalu
gondia jalla |
Chandrapur Maharashtra loni ooka pattanham , adae peruu gala jalla kendram. Chandrapur kotalu unna Kota yea nagaranni gondu raju ayina khandakya ballarshah 13 sathabdam loo stapinchadu
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu
jalla kendram , chuttupakkala chuudadagina pradheeshaalu
tadoba jaateeya pulula samrakshana kendram
anandavan kushturogula aashramamu (varora)
ramala talav (Chandrapur)
ghodajari talav (nagbhir)
asola mendha talav (saloy)
mahakali mandir (Chandrapur)
anchaleshwar mandir (Chandrapur)
bhadranag mandir (Bhadravati)
jain mandir (Bhadravati)
buuddha laeni (Bhadravati)
guraala ganapathy mandir ( Bhadravati)
gee mukh (tadodhi balapur )
paata mahedio mandiram
vyshnu mandiramu (korpana)
pramukha vyaktulu
karamveer daadaasaaheb kannamwar - Maharashtra rendava mukyamanthri.
balwantrao deshmukh - nyaayavaadi , baalagangaadhara thilak sahacharudu.
mohun bhagavath -rastriya swayamsevak sangh adhyakshudu
barrishter rajabhau khobragade - nyaayavaadi , bheemrao ramjee ambedkar yokka mitrudu.
santaram potdukhe - maajii kendra aardhikasaakha sahaya manthri.
wamanrao chatap - maajii saasana sabhyudu , 1997 utthama paarlamentu sabhyudu puraskara graheeta.
suniel pal - haasya natudu
manasi moghe - viswasundari 2013 thudhi potilaloo praveshinchina abhyardhi.
hunsraj gangaaraam ahir- narendera modi mantrivargamlo kendra homsakha, & rasayanalu, earuvula sahaya manthri.
subhsh shindae - nagala vartakudu, samaja seevakudu
ivi kudaa chudandi
Chandrapur vimaanaashrayam
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Chandrapur jalla adhikarika websitu
Chandrapur Information Portal
Chandrapur Information Portal
Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu
Maharashtra paryaataka pradheeshaalu |
nandurbar Maharashtra rastramulooni vaayavya muulana unna khandesh praantmulooni ooka jalla. jalla mukhyapattanam nandurbar. jalla 5055 ki.mee² mera vyaapimchi Pali. 2001 ganamkala prakaaram jalla janaba 13,11,709. andhulo 15.45% pattanapraantaalalo nivasistunnaaru. nandurbar pattanham nundi 30 ki.meela dooramulo suzlon energy aadhvaryamloo 1000 megawatla saamarthyam kala galimarala faarmunu nelakolputunnaru. idi prapanchamulone athipedda galimarala samudayamu. ikda sthaanikamgaa galimarala towerlanu , bledlanu tayaaruchesenduku suzlon ooka nirmaanasamsthanu nelakolpindi.
taaluukaalu
jillaaloo aaru taaluukaalunnavi. avi akkalkuwa, akrani mahal (dhadgav ani kudaa pilustharu. taloda, shahada, nandurbar , navpur. jillaaloo ooka loksabha niyojakavargamu Pali. adi nandurbar loksabha niyojakavargamu. yea loksabha niyojakavargamlo dhule jillaku chendina sakri , shirpuur niyojakavargaalu kudaa bhaagamgaa unnayi. jillaaloo nalaugu saasanasabhaa niyojakavargaalu unnayi. avi akkalkuwa, shahada, nandurbar , nawapur. nandurbar prathamikangaa aadivasulunde prantham.
velupali linkulu
Maharashtra
Maharashtra jillaalu |
Nagpur (maraatii: नागपुर) Madhya bhaaratadaesamloe athipedda Kota, Maharashtra rendava rajadhani. idi Nagpur jalla pradhaana pattanham. idi inchuminchugaa 2,420,000 janaabhaatho bhaaratadaesamloe 13va athipedda Kota. prapanchamloo 114va athipedda Kota. Maharashtra saasanasabha varshaakaalam samavesalu nagapurlo jaruguthai. yea raashtraaniki turupu praantamlooni vidarbhaku kendrasthanam. bhougolikamgaa Nagpur bharatadesaaniki kendra sthaanamloo Pali. idi metropalitan prantham. Nagpur nu gondu raju bhakth buland shaw stapinchadu . gondulache sthaapinchabadinaa tharuvaathi kaalamlo maraataa saamraajyamlo bhaagamgaa bhomsleleche paalinchabadindi. viiru british vaallhaku longi poyaru.19va sataabdamloo british eest india kompany dheenini central praavins , berar ku kendramga chesukundi.
rastrala punarvastheekarana taruvaata mahaaraashtraku bombayini rajadhaanigaa, Nagpur nu rendava rajadhaanigaa marcharu. Nagpur hinduism jaateeya chethanaaniki, rastriya swayamsevak sangh , viswa hinduism parisht vento samshthalaku pradhaana kendram. turupu - padamara praantaalanu kalipa bhartiya jaateeya rahadari 6 Uttar - dakshinha praantaalanu kalipa bhartiya jaateeya rahadari 7 kudaliga maarna pramukha pradeesam Nagpur.
pramukhulu
subramanium ramadorai: bhartiya prabhutva jaateeya naipunhyaabhivruddhi corparetion pai pradhanamantri salahadaru.
ivi kudaa chudandi
nagpur loekasabha niyojakavargam
bharathadesamlooni metropalitan praantaala jaabithaa
nagpuurki chendina raghoji I
raghujee bhomsale II
sharad aravindh babde
moolaalu
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Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu
bhaaratadaesam loni rajadhani nagaraalu |
Nashik, bhaaratadaesam, maharashtralani Nashik jillaku chendina ooka Kota. idi Nashik jalla kendram. idi bombaayi , Pune laku 180 , 220 ki.mee. dooramlo padamati kanumalalo dakkanu peethabhoomiki padamati anchuna Pali. idi bharatadesa whine kapitle gaaa prasiddhichindinadi. nashik daggaralonunna trayambakeshwar godawari nadhiki janmasthanam. twaraga abhivruddhi chendutunna nashik pattanha janaba inchuminchu 1.4 millionlu (2006 anchana). prakyatha siniiramga pithaamahudu daadaa saaheb faalke ikade janminchaadu.
trayambakeshwaralayam
trayambakeshwarudu anagaa paramashivudu. 'ambaka 'mante 'netra' mani ardham. muudu netraalu gala Dewas trayambakudu. suryudu, chandrudu, agni - aney muudu tejassulu muudu netralugaa velasina Dewas. paalabhaagamloni mudava netrame agninetram. manmathunni yea nethragnithone sivudu bhasmam chesudu. svargam, aakaasam, bhuumii - aney muudu sthaanaalaku samrakshakudaina thandri sivudu ani kudaa tryambaka sabdaanni vivaristaaru. 'trayambakam yajamahe - sugandhim pushti vardhanam' mritunjay mahamantramtho mrutyuvu anagaa maranam nundi vidudhala cheymanu bhakthulu sivunni praarthistaaru. puraathana trayambakeshwaralayam nashik nundi 28 ki.mee.dooramloni trayambakam aney pattanhamloo Pali. shivuni aaradhana praamukhyamgaa gala dvadasha jyotirlingalalo okati. idi pavithra godawari janmasthanam. godawari nadi janminchina punhyakshetram trayambakeshwar. trayambakeshwar' loo poojinchee Dewas mahaa sivudu. dvadasha mahaarlingaalallo ooka punhyakshetram trayambakeshwar.
itara devalayas
ganges godawari deevaalayam: ganges godawari deevaalayam anede nashik loo Pali. nashik loo ramkund sameepamlo godawari kudigattuna unna prasidha deevaalayam. yea gudlo godawari maata koluvai Pali. yea nadhiloo snanam cheeyagaanee yea maatanu darsinchukuntaaru.
balachandra ganapathy mandiram: balachandra ganapathy mandiraanni moreshwar deevaalayam aney antaruu. bhaaratadaesamloe 21 ganapathy peetaallo okati ayina yea kovela entho puraathanamainadhi.
pravara sangaman: godawari pravara nadula sangamasthalamloni andamina pradaesamidi. auraamgaabaaduku 40 kilometres dooram. ramayanamlo mudipadi unna yea pradeesamloo siddeswaram, raameshwara, mukteswar alayalu unnayi.
chung dev maharaj mandiram, punatamba, kopar gav: ikda sadhuvu vandev maharaj samadhi Pali. godawari oddune unna yea punatamba shirdiki daggarloo umtumdi.
sundhara naryana mandiram: godaavariki sameepamlo unna yea mandiraanni 1756loo gangadara yashwanta chandrachudu nirmimchaadu. pradhaanamoorthi naaraayanhudu. ayanaku iruvaipula lakshmi sarasvatulu koluvai unnare. deeniki daggarlone badarika kolanu umtumdi. yea kolanunu pramukha Maharashtra sadhuvu sainte gnaneshwar tana ghnaaneshwariloo prastaavinchaadu. marchi21 nadu alayamloni vigrahaala medha suryah kiranaalu prasarinchadam visaesham. yea aalaya nirmaanasaililoo mogalula vaastusilpa prabavam kanipistundhi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
Nashik loekasabha niyojakavargam
khandesh jalla
bayati linkulu
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Nasik
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NasikDiary - Online Web Portal of Nashik
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Nasik district Gazetteers
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Maharashtra
Maharashtra punyakshethraalu
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu
jyotirlingaalu
godawari odduna velasina punhya kshethramulu
prasidha shaivakshetraalu |
Nanded, mahaaraashtraloni marathwada praanthamlo rendava athipedda Kota, Nanded jalla mukhya pattanham. Nanded sikkhulaku chaaala chaaritrakamaina sdhalam. antekaka Nanded anek suphi aalayalaku kudaa nelavu. yea Kota godawari nadi odduna Pali. idi rashtramlo padhava athipedda Kota, bhaaratadaesamloe athyadhika janaba kaligina debbhye tommidava Kota. maratwada praanthamlo rendava athipedda Kota.Nanded jillaku jillakendramga Pali. chivari sikku guruvu, guru govindh sidhu tana chivari rojulalo Nandedloo gadipaadu. 1708loo akada maranhinche mundhu tana gurutvaanni pavithra granthamaina guru granth saahibku pampaadu
bhougolikam
Nanded pattanha prantham visteernamlo vistarimchi Pali. Nanded jillaku paschimaana latur jalla,Parbhani jalla, hingoli jalla, uttaraana yavatmal jalla sarihaddulugaa unnayi. jillaku thuurpuna Telangana rashtramloni nizamabad, kamareddi, nirmal, adilabad jillaalu, dakshinhaana Karnataka rashtramloni Bidar jalla sarihaddulugaa unnayi.
Nanded remdu bhaagaalugaa Pali:paata Nanded godawari nadi Uttar theeraanni aakramimchimdi.nyuu Nanded,nadhiki dakshinamgaa waghala, parisara praantaalanu kaligi umtumdi.
vyutpatti shaastram
sumaaru pattanham washimloo kanugonabadina raagi phalakam saasanam nundi Nandedku uttaraana, puraavastu shaasthravetthalu yea nagaranni gatamlo ( ani pilichevaaru.) maroka peruu "Nanded" aney peruu shivuni vaahanam nandy abhivruddhi chendindani jaanapadha kadhalu suchisthunnayi.sivudu godawari nadi odduna () thapassu chesadani cheppabadindi. yea " " taruvaata "Nanded" ayindhi.
charithra
Nanded mahabharathamlo Bharhut talli taatala pradaesamgaa perkonabadindi.saasa.1va sathabdam loo,yea praanthamlo adhikaaram aandhrabhrutyulu, satvaahanula oddha Pali. usa.sha.poorvam 5va, 4va sataabdaalaloo, Nandednu nanda rajavamsam paripaalinchindi.usa.sha.poorvam 3va sataabdamloo (sumaaru 272 nundi 231 usa.sha.poorvam varku), idi ashokuni aadhvaryamloni maurya saamraajyamlo bhaagamgaa Pali. stanika neetipaarudala padhathulu, Nanded kudaa leila charithra (usa.sha. 1200l chivari) grandhamlo namoodhu cheyabaddaayi. Nanded muguru maraatii kavi-sanyaasula janmasthalam-vishnupant sesha, raghnatha sesha, waman pundit kandhar kota kandharloo Pali.idi usa.sha. 10va sathabdam loo paalinchina rastrakoota raju malkhedaaku chendina krishna III ki aapaadinchabadindi.
1636 nundi Nanded nijam raashtram palana kendramga Pali.indhulo pratuta Telangana, karnaatakaku chendinapraantaalu unnayi.idi moghul badsha (chakraverthy) shahjahan samrajya praavins.1657loo Nanded bida subalo vileenam cheyabadindhi.gurunanak (usa.sha.1469 1539) srilankaku vellae margamlo Nanded gunda vellaaru. guru govindh sidhu (usa.sha.1666 1708) moghul chakraverthy bahadhur shaw I (usa.sha.1643 1712 ) thoo kalisi usa.sha.1707 loo augustu chivarilo Nandedku cherukunnaaru.bahadhur shaw golkondaku vellhinappudu, gurugovind sidhu Nandedlonae unaadu.guru govindh sidhu thaanu chivari (padhava) sajiiva guruvu ani prakatinchaadu. pavithra granthamaina guru granth saahibnu saasvatamaina "jevana" naayakudigaa stapinchadu. guru govindh sidhu tana naluguru kumaarula balidanam kaaranamgaa vamsapaaramparya varasudu lekunda maranhichadu.
1725loo Nanded Hyderabad rashtramlo bhaagamaindi. sumaaru 1835loo maharaja renjith sidhu sikindar jaa (Hyderabad 3va nijam aardika sahayamtho Nandedloo gurdwara nirmaanaanni appaginchaaru.idi guru govindh sidhu dahana samskaaraala sthalamlo nirminchabadindi.gurdwara hajur saahibloo bhaagam.
1947loo bharatadesaaniki swatantrayam vacchina tarwata,bhartiya saayudha dhalaalu Hyderabadnu swaadheenam cheesukunnayi. aapareshan pololo nijam palananu muginchaayi. Nandednu kothha Hyderabad rashtramlo bhaagamgaa chesindi.Nanded 1956 varku bombaayi preseidenseeloo cherchabade varku Hyderabad rashtramlo bhaagamgaa Pali.
1947loo bharatadesaaniki swatantrayam vacchina tarwata,bhartiya saayudha dhalaalu Hyderabadnu swaadheenam cheesukunnayi. aapareshan pololo nijam palananu muginchaayi. Nandednu kothha Hyderabad rashtramlo bhaagamgaa chesindi.Nanded 1956 varku bombaayi preseidenseeloo cherchabade varku Hyderabad rashtramlo bhaagamgaa Pali.
janaba ganankaalu
2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram, Nanded janaba 5,50,564.ling nishpatthi prathi 1,000 mandhi purushulaku 924 mandhi strilu unnare. janaabhaalo 12.4 saatam mandhi aarellalopu varu unnare. prabhaavavamtamaina aksharasyatha saatam 87.40, 81.74 saatam mandhi mahilhaa aksharaasyulu Dum, purusha aksharasyatha 92.68 saatam mandhi unnare.
prayanam
rahadari dwara
Maharashtra roddu ravaanhaa samshtha buses Nanded nundi Maharashtra rashtramloni anek nagaralaku anusandaaninchabhadi unnayi.Telangana roddu ravaanhaa samshtha buses Telangana ras |
htramloni konni nagaralaku Nanded nagaranaki kaluputaayi.
railudwara
hajur saahib Nanded railway steshion dakshinha Madhya railway zoan (yess.sea.orr) loni Nanded railway deveesonloni sikindraabaad-manmad Jalorloo Pali. Nanded railway deveeson bhartia railvelaloni dakshinha Madhya railway zoan paridhilooni aaru railway divisionlalo okati. yea steshion nundi prathi roeju dadapu 48 raillu vachi bayaludaerutaayi. maltekdy railway steshion Nanded nagaranaki sevalu andhinchay maroka railway steshion.
vayu margam
shree guru govindh sidhu g vimaanaashrayam, Nanded nundi Hyderabad, Mumbai mariyu jalgavlaku roejuvaarii trujet vimaanaalu sevalu andistaayi. air india amruthsarku vimanalanu naduputondi.
aardhikam
Nanded chuttuu pandee pantalalo patthi, arati, cheraku, mamidi, soeyaa bananas, teepi nimmakayalu, dhraaksha, boppai, jonna (jawar) unnayi. Nandedloo patthi-perugutunna parisramaku madduthugaa praamtiya patthi parisoedhanaa kendram Pali. parbhaanilooni krushi vidyaapeetam aadhvaryamloo ooka vyavasaya paatasaala Pali. ekkuvaga mathaparamaina yaatrikulu prathi savatsaram Nanded Kota 10 millionlu mandhi yaatrikulu sandarsistuntaaru.
vidyaa saukaryam
1994 septembaru 17 na, Aurangabadloni maratwada university punarnirmaanham tarwata swamy ramanand theertha marathwada vishwavidyaalayam (yess.orr.ti.em.yu) Nandedloo sthapinchabadindhi. marathwada deveesonloni nalaugu jillalloni seniior kalaasaalallo vidyaa karyakalapalanu vishwavidyaalayam paryaveekshistundi. Nandedloni pramukha vidyaa samsthalalo dr shekarrao chavan prabhutva vydya kalaasaala, shree guru govindh sidhug institute af inginiiring und teknolgy unnayi.
paripalana
Nanded nagaranni Nanded-waghala nagarapalaka samshtha nirvahisthundhi. corparetionloo 81 mandhi prajaasvaamyabaddhamgaa ennikaina sabyulu unnare. corparetion chieph egjicutive munisipal commissionaru vyavaharistaadu.
paryaataka pradheeshaalu
Nanded kota idi godawari nadi odduna Pali.dheenini nandagiri kota ani kudaa pilustharu. godawari nadi muudu vaipulaa kootanu chuttumuttindi. paryaatakulanu aakarshinchenduku kootanu udyaanavanamgaa marcharu. kotaloo vaatar tanks nirminchabadindi.
godawari nadi ghaatlu oorvashi ghat, ramya ghat, goverdhan ghat vento godawari nadi ghatlapai vaidika aachaaralu kramam tappakunda nirvahistaaru.
devalayas
kaleshwara mandiram, vishnupuri
shani mandir, monda
yaagnavalkya vedapaatasaala sarasvathi mandiram, shree Nagar
shree yadav ahir samaz mahamai maathaa mandir, devinagar
ganapathy mandir, trikoot
hanumanji mandir, trikoot
datta mandir, trikoot
raenhukaa maathaa mandir, mahurgarh
siddheshwar mandiram, hottal - chaalukyula kaalamlo nirminchabadindi, idi hamedpanti aalaya nirmaana sailiki udaaharanha.
sheva mandiram, tadkhel, deglur taaluukaa - hinduism raju senapathy grandhaanni pradarsinche peddha raallatho nirminchabadindi.
jagadamba maathaa mandir, tadkhel
shree narsimha mandiram, junna kautaa.
gurdwara
hajur saahib maharaja renjith sidhu chetha nirminchabadindi. idi punj takhtloo okati, sikkulaku unnanatha adhikaaram unna iidu sdhaanaalu. idi guru govindh sidhu dahana samskaara sthalamlo nirminchabadindi. atani avasheshaalu, aayudhalu saitlo bhadraparachabaddayi.
gurdwara nageenaa ghat saahib
gurdwara bamdaa ghat saahib (bhabha bamdaa sidhu bahadhur)
gurdwara shikar ghat saahib
gurdwara bavoli saahib
gurdwara heraa ghat
gurdwara maathaa saahib
gurdwara malls tekdy
gurdwara sangat saahib
gurdwara nanakpuri saahib (gurunanak sdhalam)
gurdwara bhajangar saahib
charcheelu
sint phrancis di sales kaadhalik charchi
methodist charchi
bethel eji charchi
pentecostal mishan (church)
bethesda ministeries charchi
nagara pramukhulu
bamdaa sidhu bahadhur, sikku seinika comander.
datta bhagath, ambedkarite rachayita.
ashoke chavan, Maharashtra rashtra maajii mukyamanthri, Nanded loksabha niyoojakavarga maajii paarlamentu sabhyudu.
shekarrao chavan, Maharashtra maajii mukyamanthri, maajii homem manthri.
prataparao govindharao chikhalikar, pratuta paarlamentu sabhyudu, maajii saasanasabha sabhyudu
sayed sadatullah husaini, jamathe islamy hindh (jich) adhyakshudu (amer)
kimmelkishor kadam, maajii vidyaasaakha manthri.
naganath lalujirao kothapalle, (bmu) maajii wise chansalar, vidyaavetta, rachayita.
narhar ambadas kurundkar, pandithudu, vimarshakudu, rachayita.
waman pundit, maraatii pandithudu, kavi.
Nandedloo maranhinchina chivari sikku guruvu gurugovind sidhu.
moolaalu
Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
Pune paschima bhaaratadaesam loni Maharashtra aney raashtamlo Pali. yea Kota Pune jalla rajadhani. 4.5 millionla janaabhaatho idi bharathadesamlooni enimidava athi peddha nagaramga, mahaaraashtralo rendava athi peddha nagaramga Pali. mumbaai mahanagaram nundi idi sumaaru 160 nunchi 180 kilometres dooramlo Pali. idi metropalitan prantham. idi maraateeyula samskruthika rajadhaanigaa viraajillutundi. idi anno goppa vidyasamsthalaku prasiddhigaanchindi. andhuke dheenini "aux faired af da eest" (aux faired af india) ani pilustharu. jaateeya virology parisoedhana samshtha ikda Pali.
pramukhulu
Pune nagaramlo janminchina kondaru pramukhulu:
anandibai joshiy - paaschaatya vaidyamlo pattaapondina mottamodati bhartia mahilhaa vaidyuralu.
kimmel ranadive - bhartiya deeshaaniki chendina kana jiva shaastraveettha, padmabhushan puraskara graheeta.
kunal ganjavala - cinma neepadhya gayakudu.
prabha aatre - kirana gharaanaaku chendina himdustaanii gaayani.
baala gamdharva - yea paerutoe prasiddhudaina narayan sripad rajhums maraatii gayakudu, nataka kalakarudu.
bahl dhaakarae - sivasena parti vyavasthaapakudu.
moninder sidhu - bhartiya maajii cricket kridaakaarudu.
radikaa aapte - bhartia nati. telegu, hiindi cinemalalo natinchindi.
raenuu des - telegu nati, roopadarsi, castume desiner. telegu natudu povan kalyaanni vivaham chesukundi.
rohinhee hattangadi - hiindi nati. richaard attenbaro teesina ghandy chitramlo kasturiba paathralo natinchindi.
vasanth gowariker - bhartia shaastraveettha, padamasiri, padmabhuushanha avaardula graheeta.
vinodh khosla - eandian-amarican venture capitalist, shone microsystems vyavasthaapakullo okadu.
vinodh dham - intel pentiam chipp yokka roopakartha.
vai.v. chandrachud - 16va bharatadesa pradhaana nyaayamuurthi.
sulochana/roobeemayrs - tholi taram hiindi cinma nati. "eandian gretagarbo"gaaa prassiddhi chendina aangloo eandian.
smita patil - bhartia cinma, television nati.
hansa nandini - natigaa, modalgaaa raanistunna vyakti. palu telegu cinemalalo natinchindi.
ivikuda chudandi
bharathadesamlooni metropalitan praantaala jaabithaa
lenyadri
hujurpaga
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Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
bandra (aamglam: Bandra) (maraatii bhaasha वांद्रे, vandre ) mumbaiki chendina ooka vupa-nagara prantham. icchata gala reclamation prassiddhi. yea praanthamlo balivudku chendina anek natulu, natimanula nivaasaalu galavu.
paatasaalalu, kaalejeelu
IES' nyuu english schul
arya vidyaa mandir.
bandra urdoo unnanatha paatasaala
B. A. F. petit baalikala unnanatha paatasaala.
phadtare agnel unnanatha paatasaala, kaalaeji
learners akaademii
mahaathmaagaandhi vidyamandir
R. D. naeshanal kaalaeji.
thadomal sahani inginiiring kaalaeji.
rizvi collge af aarts, science, commerce.
geo linkulu
Ideally geo links should be integrated into the main article
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
MyBandra.com — classifieds, blogs and events in Bandra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
Bhandara , Maharashtra loni Bhandara jillaku chendina purapaalaka sandha pattanham.idi Bhandara jalla kendram
pratyekatalu
Bhandara ooka vyavasaayakendram. ikda vari vistaaramgaa pandinchabadutundi. nagaramlo adhikanga maaraatii vaadukalo Pali. Kota nundi jaatiiyarahadaari- 6 pothundhi. nagaranni vainagamgaa, suur nadulu vibhajistunnaayi.
aardhikam
Bhandara nagaramlo ardinems, ashoke leyland, shone flog ayiram parisramalu unnayi.
prajalu
bhandaralo nogyaling tebetan settlement Pali. 1972loo sthapinchabadindhi. ikda dadapu 1000 madhie tibetanlu nivasistunnaaru. tibetanlu nivasisthunna nogyalingnu norgaling, norgaling anikuudaa pilustharu.
bhougolikam
Bhandara 21.17 degreela Uttar akshaamsam, 79.65 degreela dakshana rekhaamsamlo Pali. Kota samudramattaaniki saraasari etthu 244 mee.
aardhikam
Bhandara arthikamga vyavasaayam, parisramalu, aatavi vanarula medha aadhaarapadi Pali. bhandaralo vari vistaaramgaa pandinchabadutundi. chetito nesina pattuvastraalaku Bhandara prassiddhi. vitini halba koshti girijanulu tayaaruchestaaru.
vaataavaranam
nagaramlo vaataavaranam anni sijanlalo adhikanga umtumdi. ushnograta 45 degrees selsius umtumdi. sheethaakaalaalu kudaa atisheetalamgaa untai. ushnograta 8 degrees selsius umtumdi.
ganankaalu
2001 ganankalanu anusarinchi vivaranalu.
parisramalu
ashoke laland samshtha ikda bhaaree vahanalu tayyaru chesthundu. Bhandara nagaramlo b.hetch.i.emle, shonelag ayiram & steele kompany, ardinems faktory, ellora mill, manganese ohr mimes unnayi. Bhandara oddha videocon internationale comsseumer electranics erpaatu cheyalana yochistundi.
bhaasha
maraatii adhikanga vaadukalo Pali. hiindi kudaa vaadukalo Pali.
ivikuda chudandi
mek in Maharashtra
moolaalu
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Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
mumbai (), poorvam dheenini bombe ani pilichevaaru. idi bhartiya desamloni ooka mukhya Kota. idi Maharashtra rashtra rajadhani , bhartiya desamlo Delhi tarwata rendava athantha jana sammardham gala Kota. alaage prapanchamloo janabha paranga yedo sthaanamloo Pali. deeni pratuta janaba 13 millionlu (ooka koti muppai lakshalu ). idi mahaaraashtraloni paschima samudra teeramloni sashti dvipamlo Pali. adhunika bharatadesa vibhinnatanu yea nagaramlo chudachu. yea nagara sinii parisrama, rajakiyalu, neerasthulu kalasipoyi bavishyathu girinchi aamdolana kaligisthundhi adae samayamlo yea nagara vaasula sahasam aasha kaligisthundhi.dakshinha aasiyaalo mumbai athi peddha Kota. idi metropalitan prantham.
peruu
maraateeyula aaraadhyadaivamayina mumba divi peruu meedugaa yea pattanhaaniki Mumbai aney peruu vacchindi. paata perainatuvanti 'bombay' ku muulam, 16va sataabdamuloo portugeesu varu yea nagaranaki vachinapudu bombime aney paerutoe pilichevaaru. 17va sataabdamloo britishuvaaru dheenini 'bombay' ani pilicharu. mahaaraashtreeyulu dheenini 'Mumbai' ani hiindi urdoo bhaashalavaaru 'bambai' aney paerlato pilustharu. kanni mahaaraashtreeyulu , gujaraateeyulu inglishu bashalo sambhaashinchinapudu 'bombay' aney palukutaaru. 1995 loo adhikarikamgaa yea nagaranaki "Mumbai" aney perunu sthireekarinchaaru.
peruu charithra
Mumbai nagaranaki yea peruu mambadevi aney hinduism devatha peruu aadhaaramga vacchindi. mahaa amba aney peruu roopaantaranchendi mambaga marindi. aayee antey maraatii bashalo amma mumba, aai kalsi Mumbai ayindhi. deeniki mundari peruu bambeki muulam poorchugeesuvaari bombium. 16va sataabdamloo ikkadaku praveshinchina portugeesu varu yea nagaranni palu paerlato pilichi chivaraku vraata purvakamga baambiyamgaa sthiraparichaaru. 17va sataabdamloo yea nagaranni swaadheena parachukunna aangleyulu yea peruni kontha aamgla bhaashaantaram chessi bambega marcharu. maraatheelu , gujaraateeyulu dheenini mambai, mumbaai gaanuu hindeelo dheenini bambai gaand pilichinaa aanglamlo mathram dheenini bambega pilustharu. 1995 loo dheenini adhikaara purvakamga maraateela uchchaaranha ayina mumbaiga marcharu.
nagara charithra
Mumbai nagara Uttar bhagamlo kaandivaliloo labhinchina kalakhandala aadhaaramga ikda raatiyugam nundi nivasinchinatlu vishwasistunnaaru. cree.poo 250 nundi vraatapuurvaka adharalu unnayi. yea praantaanni greeku rachayita heptenesiaga (greeku bashalo:saptha dweepa samuham) vyavaharinchaadu. cree.poo 3 va sataabdamloo yea saptha dweepaalu buddhist matha avalambeekudaina mouryachakravarthi ashokuni saamraajyamlo bhaagamgaa maaraayi. modati konni sataabdhaala varku yea dveepaalapai aadhipatyamlo indo sitian straps , shaathavahanula Madhya vivaadaalu unnayi. tharuvaathi kaalamlo yea dweepaalu silhara saamraajyamlo bhagamainayi. 1343 varakuu yea dweepaalu Gujarat loo kalise varakuu silhara palanalone unnayi. konni puraathana nirmaanaalunna elephenta gruhalu, vakeshwar gudula samuham ikda unnayi.
1534 loo yea dweepaalu bahadhur shaah af Gujarat nundi portguese aadheenamloki vacchai. 1661loo yea dweepaalu inglaanduku chendina rendava charlessku katherine d braganjanu vivahamadina sandarbhamlo varakatnamugaa labhinchayi. 1963loo yea dweepaalu eestindia companyku 10 pouundla samvathsara lease kindha ivvabaddaayi. varu yea dveepaala turupu teeramlo bhartiya dveepakalpampamloni thama modati revuni nirminchaaru. 1661loo 10,000 janaba unna yea prantham janaba 1675 , 1687 natiki 60,000 janabhaga tvaritagatini abhivruddhi chendhindhi.dhi british eestindia kompany tana pradhaana kaaryaalayaanni surat nundi bambeku marchindhi. ettakelaku Mumbai Kota bombay presidenseeku pradhaana nagaramga marindi. 1817 nundi bruhattara nirmaana pranalikala dwara anni dveepaalanu anusandhaaninchaalani talapettaaru.1845 natiki hornby wallerd paerutoe nirmanakaryakramalu porthi ayyaayi. deeni falithamgaa motham dweepaalu 438 chadarapu kilometres pradesaaniki vistarinchaayi. 1853loo modati railu maargaanni bombay nundi Thane varku nirminchaaru. amarican sivil vaaa (1861-1865) kaalamlo Mumbai Kota nuulu vastraala vyapara kendramga marindi. falithamgaa nagara aardika paristhitulaloo penu maarpu sambhavinchindi. aa kaaranamgaa nagara roopurekhalalo vishesha marpulu vacchai. 1955loo bombay raashtram bhashaparamga maharashtra , Gujaratluga vibhajimpa badina taruvaata yea Kota svayampaalita praantamgaa marchalanna aalochanani vyatirekistuu mahaaraashtreeyulu bombay mukhyapattanamgaa maharashtra raashtram kaavalani koruthoo samyukta Maharashtra vudyamam levadeeyadamtho, pooliisu kaalpullo 105 mandhi maranhamtho vudyamam vijayavantamga mugisindhi. maharashtra raashtram bombay mukhyapattanamgaa velisindi. 1970 taruvaata nirmaana kaaryakramaalu tvarita gathini abhivruddhi chendhatam, valasa prajala sthiira nivaasam kaaranamgaa janasankhyalo bombay kalakattaanu |
adhigaminchindi. valasa prajala pravaaham munchettadam mahaaraashtreeyulanu kontha asanthiki guri chesindi. vaari nagarikatha, bhaasha , upaadhi paranga jarigee nastalanu oohinchi aamdolana padasaagaaru. yea kaaranamgaa balasaheb dhaakarae naayakatvamlo maahaaraashtreeyula payojanaala parirakshanha mukhyaamsamgaa sivasena parti prarambham ayindhi. 1992-1993loo nagara sarvamata soujanyam cheelikalaindi. dourjanyaalu vipareethamaina aasti, prana nashtaala kaaranamgaa maaraayi. konni nelala tharuvaathi kaalamlo marchi 12 va taareekhuna mumbaai maphia mutaala aadhvaryamloo pradhaana pradeeshaalaloo bomb pelullu sambhavinchaayi. yea sanghatanalo 300 mandhi thama praanaalanu kolpoyaru. 1995loo sivasena prabhutva paalanaloe yea Kota peruu puraathana naamamaina moombaigaa marchabadindhi. 2006loo Mumbai mro teevravaada daadiki guraindi yea sangatana 200 praanaalanu baliteesukundi. yea daadi Mumbai nagara railway piena jargindi.
bhougolikam
Mumbai bharathadesapu padamatibhaagamlo arebiyan samudra teeramlo ulhaanadii mukhadvaaramlo Pali.maharashtra rashtruaaniki chendina sashta dvipamlo
Mumbai Kota adhika bhaganni aakraminchukuni vistarimchi Pali.idi kaaka yea dvipamlo thaane jillaalokontabhaagam kudaa Pali.Mumbai nagara adhika bhoobhaagam samudra mattaaniki swalpa etthulo Bara oontundi.nagaramanta samudra mattaaniki 10 nundi 15 meetarla ettula Madhya umtumdi. Uttar Mumbai Kota koda praanthaalatho nindi umtumdi.nagaramlokella ettaina pradeesam etthu 450 meters.Kota vistiirnham 603 kilometres.
Mumbai nagaramlo sanjays gaandhi naeshanal park mathram nagaramlooni aaravabhagam bhuubhaagamloe vistarimchi Pali.ikda ippudu kudaa chiruthapululu unnatlu gurthinchabadindi.
Mumbai vaasula manchineety avasaralu teerchadaaniki bhatsa kakunda aaru sarasulu unnayi.avi varasaga vihar, vaitarnaa, uppar vaitarnaa, tusi, tansa , poway.tlsi, vihar sarasulu borivili naeshanal parkloo nagara sarihaddulo unnayi.nagara sarihaddulo unna poway neetini parisramalaku sarafara chestaaru.dahisar, poinsar , ohiwara aney muudu nadulu unnayi.tulsi nundi pravahinchae mithi nadi vihaaru , poway
sarasulu pongi poralutunnapudu vacheneetini cherchukuni pravahistundi.padamati samudra theeram selaarlu neetimadugulu unnayi.padamati samudra theeram isuka , rallatho nindi umtumdi.
vaataavaranam
Mumbai Kota bhoomadhyarekhaku sameepa prantham , samudrateera prantham ayinandhuna ekkadi vaataavaranam remdu pratyeka marpulaku guroutundi.gaalilo theema adhikanga umdae jeejan , podigaalulu veechae seeson mumbailoo sahajamgaa umtumdi.tadigaalulu marchi , aktobaru madhyakaalamloonuu podigaalulu juun , septembaru madhyakaalamloo adhikam.juun , septembaru masala madhyakaalamloo veechae nirutu ruthupavanaalu nagaranaki neeti avasaraanni chaalaavaraku bhartee chesthundu.nagaramlooni varshika varshapaatam 2,200 millimeters umtumdi.1954loo namoodhaina 3,452 milleeliterla varshapaatam nagaramlo namoodhaina athyadhika varshapaatam.ooka roojuloo namoodhaina athyadhika varshapaatam 944 milleeliitarlu.podi galulu veechae nevemberu , phibravari madhyakalam mitamaina thaditho cherina vecchadanamtho koodina chaligaalulu kaligina aahlaadakaramaina vaataavaranam nelakoni umtumdi.uttaradisa nundi veechae chaligaalulu janavari , phibravari masala madhyakaalamloo konchemga chalini puttinchadaaniki kaaranamoutaayi.samvathsara athyadhika ushnograta 38degreela centigrade atylpa ushnograta 11degreela centigrade umtumdi.
janaba
2001 janaba lekkala nanusarinchi Mumbai janaba 1,30,00,000. nagarapuraalalo nivasisthunna prajalanu cherchukunte yea sanka 1,60,00,000.5 Mumbai nagara purapaalaka vyavasthaki chendina velupali pradeeshaalaloo 10,04,000 prajalu nivasisthunnatlu anchana. 2008 loo jansankhya 1,36,62,885. purapaalaka vyavasthaku chendina velupali praantaala janaba 2,08,70,764. jana saandrata ooka chadarapu kilo meaterki 22,000. aksharasyatha saatam 86%, idi deesha saraasari kante adhikam. prathi 1000 mandhi rurushulaku 875 mandhi strilu. idi deesha saraasari kante konchem takuva. Mumbai janaabhaalo hindus 68%, muslimulu 17%, kristiyanlu 4%, jainulu 4%. migilina varu paaraseekulu, buddhist matasthulu, yudulu , athiyistulu.1991 janaba lekkala maharashtriyanlu 42%, gujaraatiyanlu18%, Uttar bharatiyulu21%, tamilhulu 3%, sindheelu 3%, kannadigulu 5% , Bundi. migilina peddha nagaralakante mumbailoo adhika bhashalanu matladakaligina prajalu adhikam. maharashtra raashtraaniki adhikarabhasha maraatii. maraatii rashtramlo adhikasankhyaakulu matlade bhaasha. itarabhaashalu hiindi, aamglamu (inglishu) , urdoo. ekkadi varu matlade hindheeni bambia hindiigaa vyavaharisthaaru. maraatii, hiindi , bhartia aamglamu ivi kaaka marikonni praamtiya bhashala kalagalupugaa ekkadi hiindi umtumdi. ekkadi prajalu adhikanga aang |
lamlone maatlaadutuntaaru. wyatt collar jab anabadee kaaryaalaya vudyogulu aanglabhaashanu ekkuvaga maatlaadutuntaaru. abhivruddhi chendutunna deeshalaloo saadharanamga edurkone samasya nagaaraalu vaati parisaraalalo perigee jansankhya. anni nanagaraala maadhirigaa mumbaai kudaa nagaraparisaraalalo vipareetamgaa perugutunna janaabhaatho ibbandulanu edurkontundi. yea kaaranamgaa nirudyoogam, anaarogyam, pedarikam lanty samasyalu nagaranaki parishkarinchavalasina pradhaana samasyalu. perugutunna janaba kaaranamgaa nivaasagruhaalu korata valana prajalu irukaina gruhaalalo nivasinchavalasi osthundi. nivaasaalaku chellincha valasina badugalu ekkuvae. nivaasa pradesaaniki panichaesae pradesaaniki dooraaluu ekkuvae. yea kaaranamgaa prayana vasatulu perugutunna janaba avasaralanu teerchadam kontha kashnamavutunnadi. city buses, lokal trainlalo jana samardham ekkuvainappatiki, chakkaga kaala pramaanaalanu anusarinchatamvalla prajalaku enthagaano soukaryavantamugaa unnayi. 2001loo janaba lekkalananusarinchi nagaramlooni 54% prajalu murikivaadalalo (slums) athithakkuva soukaryalu kaligina nivaasaalalo nivasistunnatlu anchana. 2004loo Mumbai 27,577 neraalanu namoodhu chesindi. 2001 loo namoodhu chosen 30,991 neralakante 11% taggina maata vastavam. itara raashtraalanundi 1991-2001 Madhya ikkadaku valasa vacchina prajalasankhya 11.2kootlu. . idi Mumbai janasankhyanu54%pemchimdi. .
pattanha paripalana
Mumbai nagaranni remdu pratyekavibhaagaalugaa vibhajistaaru.okati mumbainagar dveepam (ilaand city) remdu nagaraparisaralu.nagaranarvahana brihanmumbai munichipal corparetion (bmsea) adhwaryamlo jarudutundhi.dheenini poorvam bombay munisipal corparetion ani antaruu.munsipal kameeshanarnagara pradhaana adhikary.yea padhaviki ias adhikarini rashtra prabhuthvam niyamistundi.24 niyojakavargaala nundi 227 kounsilarlanu nagara paalana nimitham prajalu neerugaa 24 vaardula nundi votu vaysi ennukuntaru.veerukaaka pratipaadinchabadina aiduguru councillarlu ooka mayoru untaruu.mayoru maryaadapuurvaka adhikary.palanadhikaralu munsipal commissionar pdaviki vartistaayi.mahanagara mukhyaavasaraalu teerchavalasina badyatha bmsea vahistundi.sahaayaka commissionar prathi okka vaardu palana vyavaharaalu paryaveekshistuntaaru.yea ennikalallo praamtiya paartiilannii palupanchukuntayi.dhi Mumbai metropalitan regian
loo antarbhaagamgaa edu munsipal carporationlu,13 munsipal councils untai.grater mumbailoo antarbhaagamgaa remdu jillaalu unnayi.jalla kalektarla aadhvaryamloo aastivivaraalu, aadaaya vyayaalu , jaateeya ennikala nirvahanhaa baadhyatalu nadustuntaayi.
ips aafiisaraina polis commissionar aadhvaryamloo Mumbai polis tanabaadhyatalu neraverustuntundi.rakshakadalam hommantritwa saakha adhikaaramloo panichestundi.
Mumbai Kota edu plays vibhaagaalugaanuu, edu traaphic polis vibhaagaalugaanuu vibhajinchaaru.traaphic polis vyvasta pooli vyvasta adhvaryamlone unnaa kontabhagam swatantramgaane vyavaharinche veelukaligi umtumdi.naluguru sahaayaka agnimapaka dhala adhikaarulu, aaruguru vibhaagaala adhikaarula sahayamtho unnanatha agnimapaka adhikary adhwaryamlo nagaramlooni agnimaapakadalam Mumbai fire brigade panichestundi.
Maharashtra, Goa , union pradaesaalaina Daman, diu, Dadra, Nagar haveleela nyaaya vyavaharaalu chakkadidde bombay haikort nagaramlopala undi nyaaya sevalandistundi.ivi kaaka remdu krindhi koortulu unnayi.okati sadarana vyavaharalakusmal kazes korat okati nerasambandhita vyavahaaralanu chakkadidde sessions korat unnayi.teevravaada samasyala nimitham pratyeka korat Pali dhaanini tda antaruu.Kota nalaugu parlament niyojaka vargaalugaanuu, muppai nalaugu vidhaana sabha niyojaka vargaluga vibhajinchabadindhi.
vidya
nagaramlo munisipal paatasaalalu leka privete paatasaalalu vidyaa sambandhitha sevalandistuu unnayi.yea paatasaalalu maharashtra state bord, central bord far cenkandary edjucation , dhi al eandian schul certification ecsaminationslalo edaina okadaanilo bhaagamai untai.privete paatasaalalaku prabhuthvam nundi kontha nidhulu aduntuu untai.prabhutva paatasaalalu anek sadupaayaalato panichestaayi.prabhutva pathasalalalo khareedaina privete paatasaalalo chadivinchaleni varu thama pillalanu chadivistuntaaru.adhika saatam prajalu thama pillalanu privete pathasalalalo chadivinchadaanike moggu chooputhuntaaru.privete paatasaalalu chakkani bhawna nirmaana vasatulu kaligi undatam ooka kaaranam.
vidyaarthulu 10 samvatsaraala chaduvu poortichesina taruvaata vidyaarthulaku juunior kalashalaloo vidyanabhyasinchadaaniki arhulouthaaru.remdu samvatsaraala juunior kalaasaala vidyahalo vidyaarthulu aarts, commerce (vaanijyam) , science (vignaanam) vibhaagaalalo okadanini ennukuni vidyaabhyaasam konasaagistaaru.idi saadaarana patta leka vrutthi vidyalanu konasaaginchadaaniki soulabhyam kaligisthundhi.athyadhika kalashalalu Mumbai vishvavidyaalaya aadhvaryamloo panichestaayi.university af Mumbai prapanchamlothi peddakalaasaalalalo okati.ikda pattabhadrulai |
yyevaari sanka atyadhikam.nagaramlo unna bhartiya desamlo praamukhyata kaligina dhi eandian institute af teknolgy , university institute af chemically teknolgy lu Mumbai nagara vidyaardhulaku saankethika unnanatha vidyalanu andistunnaayi.naeshanal institut af industrial inginiiring ,narsee manjee institute af management stuudies , veeramaata jijiabay technological institute , yessenedt mahilhaa vishwavidyaalayam, tata institute af social stuudies itara saankethika vidyaalayaalu.ivi kaaka nagaramlo jamnalal bajaz insttyaut af management stuudies, narsee manjee institute af management und reaserch, yessp jain institute af management stuudies und reserch laati aasiyaalo perennikaganna kalashalalu unnayi.
samaachara rangam
Mumbai Kota anek vaartaapatrikaa pracurana samsamsthalaku, dooradarshan , rdi kendraalaku puttillu.eandian expresse, middee, dene , themes af india lanty pramukha aamgla vartha dinapatrikalu ikda nundi prachurinchabadi ammabadutuntaayi.lok satthaa, lok maathaa , maharashtra themes lanty praamtiya patrikalu prachurinchabadutunnaaya.itara bhartia bhaashalaloonuu anek varthapathrikalu nagaramlo labhyamouthuu unnayi.1822 nundi
prachurinchabadutunna bombay samachar vaarthapathrika aasiyaalo athi prachina vaarthapathrika antastunu kaligi Pali.1832loo balasastri jambekarchee bombay darpan aney modati maraatii vartha pathrika prachurinchabadindhi.
Mumbai nagavasulu swadesi , videsi dooradarshan prasaaraalanekam chuustuuntaaru.kebul conection dwara dadapu nooruku paibadina channels grhalaku andimbadutunnaayi. vividha mataalaku , bhashalaku chendina prajalaku yea prasaaraalavalana prayojananchekuurutundi. anek antarjaateeya vaartaasamsthalu vartha prasaaraalu , prachuranaa samshthalaku Kota pradhaana kendram. jaateeya dooradarshan prasaraladwara remdu uchita prasaaraalanu prajalaku andistundi. muudu pradhaana samshthalu anek grhalaku kebulla dwara prasaaraalanu andistunnaayi. veetilo etv maraati, g maraati, starrsports , iespn, dide maraati, seshadri, mee maraati, jetackies, gtv, starrplous , nuuthana prasaaraalaina starrmaja leka popuular prajala abhimaanaanni sampaadinchina prasaaraalu. popuular vaartaaprasaaraalu purtiga Mumbai , Maharashtra prajalanu dhrushtilo petkuni prasaaramoutuntaayi. starrmaja, g24toss , shaharasamay popuular andhinchay mukhya prasaaraalu. adhika khareedaina popuular, tatasky , dish tv prasara kaaranamgaa Mumbai upgraha prasaaraalu satellite television prasaaraalu prajalangeekaaraanni sadhinchayi. pannendu aakaasavaani prasaarakendraalalo nalaugu kendralu epfemm prasaaraalandistunnaa.ivi kaaka muudu aakaasavaani prasaaraalu
em barand prasaaraalandistunnaa.Mumbai nagaramlo commersial rdi andhinchay world spaces, sairat , exemm prasaaraalu andistundi.2006
union gavarnment chee praarambhinchabadina conditionally access vidhaanam dani anubandha vidhaanam deatihechthoo pootini edurkovadamlo viphalamaindhi.
aardhikarangam
bhaaratadaesamloe Mumbai athi peddha Kota.desam motthamloo paarishraamika udyogaalu 10% Mumbai Kota nundi labisthundhi.yea nagaramlo aadaayapu pannu desam motham labhichinchedaanilo 40%.desam mottamleeni kastams pannu 60% yea Kota nundi labisthundhi.deeshaaniki 20% egumati pannu Mumbai Kota nundi labisthundhi.desam motthamloo videsi varthakam , paarishraamika pannu ruupamloe 40% mumbainagaram nundi labisthundhi.Mumbai nagara talasari aadaayam 48,954 rupees.idi jaateeya talasari aadaayam kante moodintalu ekuva.bhaaratadaesam antha shaakhalu kaligina state Banki af india, emleaisi, godrej, relance lanty bhartia fortune 500 kampeneelaku chendina nalaugu parisramalu Mumbai nundi tamakaaryakalaapaalu saagistunnaayi.videsi byaankuluu , aardika samshthalu anekam yea nagaramlo kaaryaalayaalanu sthaapinchaayi.veetilo world trade senter(Mumbai)pradhaanamainadi.1980 varku mumbainagar pradhaana aadaayapu vanarulalo vastraala thayaarii , samudra repu (harbour) lu pradhaanamienavi.
prajaadaayam inginiiring, vajralanu sanabettadam, helth kear , samaachara maadhyamam.Kota bhabha autamic reesearch senter , desamlo pratyekata kaligina saankethika parisramalu.yea kaaranamgaa nagaramlo atyaadhunika bhawna samudaayaalu abhivruddhi chendhaayi.vistaaramgaa human vanarulu labhyam kaavadam yea abhivruddhiki ooka kaaranam.
nagaramlooni udyogulalo kendra , rashtra prabhutva udyogaalu adhikam.athyadhika naipunyam kaligina varu mitamaina napunyam kaliginavaaruu swayam upaadhi kalingiunnaru kudaa adhika sankhyalo unnare.viidhi vartakulu, taaxi driverloo, mcanique , sraamika jeevitamto tamajeevikaku kaavalasina dravyam sampaadinche prajalasankhya kudaa nagaramlo adhikame.pratyakshamgaanuu parokshamgaanuu repu , nouka parisrama udyogaalu kalpisthundhi.Madhya mumbailoni dhaaravilo unna bruhattara resicling parisrama nagaramlooni itara bhagamloni vyardhaala nundi palu parikaraalu tayyaru cheyabadathaai.ikda oche gadhiloo panichaesae laghu parisramalu 15,000 unnayi.
Mumbai nagara pradhaana upaadhi vanarulalo prachar maadhyamam okati.anek dooradarshan , upgraha (satellite) nettvareylu, alaage |
pradhaana prachuranaa samshthalu
ikkadanundi prarambham ayinave.hiindi chalana chithraalaku Mumbai pradhaana kendram. chandu
ravaanhaa vyvasta
Mumbai prajalu anekamgaa prabhutvanche nadapabadutunna raillaloonuu, city bassulalo prayaanaaniki upayoginchukuntaaru. 'Mumbai suubuurban railway'b i yess ti buses, karlu, autorickshalu , ferreelu lalo varu panichaesae pradheeshaalanu cherukuntu untaruu.
Mumbai Kota remdu bhartia railway samshthalaku chendina pradhaana kaaryaalayaalaku kendram. 'chathrapathi shivajee terminuus'(CR)loo central railveki chendina pradhaana kaaryaalayam, 'vestran railway' (WR) pradhaana kaaryaalayam churchget oddha unnayi. Mumbai suubuurban relvee nagaramlo prayaanaaniki vennamuka lantidi. idi muudu bhaagaalugaa vibhajimpa badindhi.bhuumii lopala , velupala prayanam chese 'Mumbai metroe rel margam prasthutham nirmaana dhasaloo Pali. idi versova nundi andheri meedugaa ghatkopar varku prayaaneekulanu tesukoni velluthundhi. 2009loo dheenilo kontha bhaagam panlu puurthikaagaanae migilina bhartia bhuubhaagamthoo india railway dwara Mumbai chakkaga anusandhinchabadutundi. shivajee terminuus, daadarr, lokamanya terminuus (kurla), Mumbai terminuus , bandra terminuus nundi railla rakapokalu untai. 'suubuurban railway' raillaloo ooka samvatsaranike 2.20 kotla praayaaneekulanu thama gamyaalaku cheravestunnatlu anchana. baasu prayaanaalatoe poolchi chusthe trains chaarjeelu kontha takuva. yea kaaranamgaa prajalu dhoora prayaanaalaku raillaloo prayaaninchadaaniki praamukhyata istaaru. Mumbai prabhuthvam biasti(BEST)paerutoe Kota lopala bassulanu naduputundi. yea baasu margalu nagaramantatinee kaluputuu nagaramlo epraataanikainaa cherukunela untai. yea margalu neevee Mumbai nundi taanee varku vistarimchi unnayi. dhi b.ye.yess.ti.(BEST) 3,400 bassulanu naduputundi. nagara prajalu takuva, Madhya rakam prayaanaalaku vitini upayoginchukuntaaru. ferrie (boats) lalo 45% prajalu prayaanistaaraniinchaanaa. ferrilalo saadaarana ferrile kaaka rendasthula ferreelu nadapadam pratyekata. 340 jalamargalalo ferreelu prajalanu atuu itoo cheravestuntayi. mahaaraashtraloni pradhaana nagaralanu kaluputuu air condition bassulanu emmyessrtisi (MSRTC) paerutoe naduputuntaaru. yea sarveesulu Kota lopaliki bhagalalo kudaa untai. ikadiki sandarsanaardham vachey prayaaneekulakosam 'Mumbai darshan' paerutoe bassulanu naduputuntaaru. viiti saayamtho anek Mumbai paryaataka aakarshanha pradheeshaalanu darsincha ochhu.
nalupu, pasupu rangulatho meetarla sahayamtho nadichee karla baaduga vasulu chesukoni prayaaneekulanu cheravestu untai. nagarapuraalalo autorickshalu adhikanga untai. gaas cylinderla saayamtho nadipee rikshaalu baadugaku naduputuntaaru. ivi badugu vargaalaku andubatulo umdae choukaina vahanalu.veetilo muguru prayanam cheyavachu. modhata 'shahar airPort' gaanuu prasthutham 'chathrapathi shivajee airPort' gaand vyavaharistunna vimaanaashrayam theey bhartiya desamlo ekkuvamandhi prayanam chese vimaanaasrayaalalo okati. 'juhi aerodrome' bhartiya desamlo modati vimaanaashrayam.dheenilo ippudu phlaiying club, hely air kaaryaalayaalu kudaa panichestunnay.copra-panvel loo'antarjaateeya naavikaadala vimaanaashrayam'nirmananiki prabhuthvam anumati manjuru chesindi.idi panicheyadam aarambhamaite 'chathrapathi shivajee airPort' loo prasthutham unna prayaanhiikula raddi kontha tagginchavacchani aaloochana.bhaarathadesamlo 25% desamlopala praaninche prayaaneekulu '38% amrjaatiiya prayaaneekulu Mumbai nundi prayaanistaarani anchana.
prajalu samskruthi
mumbailoo nivasinche pourulanu mumbaikar, mumbaiwala ani vyavaharistuntaaru. prayana soukaryamkosam panichaesae pradeeshaanni suluvugaa cheeradam kosamu prajalu ekkuvaga railway staeshanu sameepamlo nivasistuntaaru. ekkadi prajala samayam ekuva bhaagam prayaanaalake vecchinchavalasi raavadam deeniki kaaranam. Mumbai vaasula aahaaravidhaanampai ekkuvaga maraatii, gujrati prabavam umtumdi. ekuva poushtikamgaa untai masalalu konchem takuva. ekuva mandhi prajalanu aakarshinche
alpaharalu kachodi, bhelpuri, panipuri, meenwala currie (cheepala curry) bombay masaalaa baatu. bajaarulalo chinna chinna dukanalalo wada pav, pav bhaji, bhelpuurii ammakalu jaruguthuntaayi.
bhartia chitrasiimaku Mumbai puttillu. daadaasaaheb faalke tana modati dhasha mooki chitraalatho chithranirmaanam praarambhinchi tharuvaathi dhasaloo maraatii bashalo chithraalu teesaadu. 20va sataabdhapu praarambhamlo Mumbai diyetarlo modati chalana chitram pradarsimcha badindhi. Mumbai nagaramlo adhika sankhyalo chithraalu nirmistuntaarum. antarjaatiiya prassiddhi pondina imax diyetarlu ikda unnayi. veetilo ekkuvaga hiindi, maraatii , hollywood chithraalanu pradarsistuntaaru.
adhika sankhyalo prajalu diyetarlalo chithraalanu chudataniki aasakti kanabarachadam visaesham. hiindi, english, maraatii , anek praamtiya bhashalalo chithraalanu pradarsistuntaaru. samakaaleena kalaapradarsanalu ekkuvaga jaruguthuntaayi. ivi prabhutvapradarshanashaala ka |
aka vyapara pradarsanasaalalalo pradarsistuntaaru. 1883loo nirmimchina prabhuthvaaniki svantamaina 'jahangir art gallery' , 'naeshanal gallery af modren art'lu unnayi . asiatic 'sociiety af bombay'Mumbai nagara puraathana granthaalayam.'chathrapathi shivajee maharajs vastu sangrahalaya(vastu pradarsana shaala)' punaruddharimpabadina museums dakshinha Mumbai madhyabhaagamloo get vee af india sameepamlo Pali.ikda bhartia charthraathmaka vastuvulanu pradarsistuntaaru. jijia maathaa udyan aney janthu pradarsanasaala Pali.
prajaavasaraalu sevalu
dastram Mumbai apartmentlu
Mumbai nagaranaki manchineeti sarafharanu bmsea andistundi.adhikanga thulasi vihar sarassulu yea neetini andistunnaayi alaage uttarabhaagamlo unna itara sarasulu konniti nundi yea neetini andistaaru.yea neetini aasiyaaloni athipedda filteration plant ayina bhandup daggara shubhraparaparustaaru.
aakaasasoudhaalu
ivikuda chudandi
bharathadesamlooni metropalitan praantaala jaabithaa
Mumbai metropalitan prantham
mumbra divi alayam
visul dadlani
priyaa saarayya
rajesh roshen
raj kunwar
eandian consul aect 1909
yusuff meheralli
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Maharashtra
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu
mumbaai
nagaraalu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
madhyapradesh loni jillalalo'Wardha jalla''' (hiindi:वर्धा जिल्हा) okati. Wardha pattanham jillakendramga Pali. 2011 ganankalanu anusarinchi jalla jansankhya 1,300,774. nagaralalo vivasistunna vaari saatam 26.28%.
charithra
Wardha charithra chaarithraka poorvam naatidi. eandian naturally hiistory telusukovadaniki idi saraina aadhaaram. Wardha jillaaloni sindhi railway staeshanu oddha austric eg- shale kanugonabadindi.
jillaaloo okappati mouryulu, sungaalu, shaathavahanulu, okatakaalu, pravarpur, adhunika pavner (okappati okataka saamraajyaaniki rajadhani) rajaasthaanaalu paalita pranthalu unnayi. vatakaalu guptula samakaaleenulu. rendava chandraguptuni (vikramaadidtyudu) kumarte vataka paalakudu rudrasenudini vivaham chesukundi.
vatakaa paalakulu usa.sha. 2-5 sabdhaalaku chendinavaarani bhavistunaaru. vaari saamraajyam pashchimamloo arebiyan samudram, thuurpuna bangaalaakhaatam, uttaraana narmade nadi dakshinhaana godawari krishna maidanam varku vistarimchi undedi.
paalakulu
taruvaata vaardhaanu chaalukhyulu, raashtrakootulu, devagiriki chendina seuna yadavlu, Delhi sulthanulu, bahmani sulthanulu, bearerku chendina muslim paalakulu, goomdulu, maraatheelu
paalincharu. gondu paalakudu raza buland shaha, bonsley paalakudu raghuji madhyayugamlo paalinchina paalakulalo praamukhyata kaligi unnare. 1850 natiki Wardha (appudu Nagpurloo bhaagamgaa undedi) british paalakula vasham ayindhi. varu vaardhaanu central provinsloo vileenam chesaru. sevagramaniki Wardha sahodara graamamgaa undedi. ivi remdu bharataswatantrya vudyamamloo bhaagamgaa undedi. 1934 bharatjatiya congresses samavesaniki vaardhaalooni mahatmagandhi asramam kendramga Pali.
british
1862loo Wardha Nagpur jillaaloo bhaagamgaa undedi. taruvaata palana soulabhyam koraku idi Nagpur jalla nundi vibhajinchabadindhi. pulgao sameepamloni kawatha Wardha jalla kendramga Pali. 1866loo jalla kendram palakwadi gramaniki marchabadindhi. prasthutham idi vaardhaanagaramlo bhaagamgaa marindi. Wardha jillaaloo aachaarya vinobhabhave janminchi nivasinchina pavanar gramam Pali.
adhunika kaalam
sameepakaalamlo Wardha raitulu aatmahatya kaaranamgaa vaarthalalo pradhaanyatha santarinchukundi. neeti paarudala korata, panta sarigaa andaka, caruvu kaaranamgaa appulu chellinchaleka paluvuru raithulu
aatmahatya cheesukonna wasn pradhaana vaarthalalo chootu chesukundi. taruvaata pradhaana manthri dr manmohan sidhu vaardhaanu sandharshinchi paristiti avagaahana chedukuni aardika saayam prakatinchaadu.
2001 loo ganankaalu
kendra, rashtra prathinidhi 'lok sabha seatu'
Wardha ramadoss tadas (bijepi) '' 'Maharashtra legisletiv assembli seatlu'
Wardha : dr pankaja bhoyar (bijepi)
deoli : renjith combley (ai.ene.sea)
arvi : amar kaale (ai.ene.sea )
hinganghat : shammer kunavar (bijepi)
pramukhulu
bhabha amte bhaaratadaesam yokka saamaajika, hinganghat ( 1914 decemberu 24 na janminchindhi) naitika nayakan
jamnalal bajaz, swatantrya samarayodudu
abhay byaang raanee byaang, social varkarlu, gadchiroli jalla paedha aadivasi prajalaku vydya sevalu andinchadam.
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Wardha district website
Wardha Zilla Parishad
velupali linkulu
1862 sthaapithaalu
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu
Maharashtra
Maharashtra jillaalu
Maharashtra nagaraalu, pattanhaalu |
Satara, mahaaraashtraloni Satara jalla mukhyapattanam. idi krishna nadi, venna nadula sangaman oddha Pali. yea nagaranni 16 va sataabdamloo stapincharu. idi chathrapathi shahuji-1 ki rajadhaanigaa undedi. edu (saat) durgala (tara) nagaramga deeniki yea peruu vacchindi.
bhougolikam
sataara pattanam oddha Pali. ajinkyatara durgapu valulo Kota nelakoni Pali. dakkanu peethabhoomiki paschima praanthamlo Pali. cas peethabhoomi Kota nundi 25 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. idi yuneskoo vaari prapancha vaarasatva sthalaalloo okati. sthaanikamgaa dinni cas patthar ani antaruu.
charithra
dhakkanpai mottamodati muslim dandayatra 1296loo jargindi. 1636loo nijam shaahee rajavamsam antamaindi. 1663loo chathrapathi shivajee parali, Satara kotalanu jayinchaadu. shivajee maranam taruvaata, maraataa saamraajyaaniki vaarasudaina shahu shivaajeeni, edu samvatsaraala vayassuloe unnappudu moghalulu bandhinchaaru. 1700loo tana thandri maranhinche varku athanu vaari khaidee gaane unaadu. athadi savati thamudu, mahaaraanhi tarabai kumarudu ayina shahu sambhaajeeni aama chathrapathi maharajsgaaa prakatinchi thaanu raajapratinidhigaa paripalana chaepattimdi. 1707loo konni mundastu sharatulatho moghalulu shahuni vidudhala chesar. ourangajebu kumarudu muhammadu aajam shaw 6 nelala muttadi tarwata Satara kota ajinkyataranu swaadheenam chesukunadu. aa taruvaata 1706loo dinni tirigi parasuram prathinidhi chejikkinchukunnadu. 1708loo chathrapathi shambhaji kumarudu chathrapathi shahooku Satara kotaloo pattaabhishiktudayyaada. chathrapathi shivajee prathyaksha vaarasulu sataaraalo nivasistunnaaru. chathrapathi udayanraje bhomsle shivajee 13va varasudu.
quit india udyama samayamlo sataaraalo shaadow prabhutwaanni stapincharu.
janaba vivaralu
2011 janaganhana prakaaram, sataaraalo janaba 1,20,079. indhulo 61,129 mandhi purushulu Dum 59,066 mandhi strilu - purushulu 52%, strilu 48% unnare. Satara sagatu aksharasyatha 80%. idi jaateeya sagatu 74% kante ekuva: purushulalo aksharasyatha 84% Dum, streelaloo idi 76%. Satara janaabhaalo 10% mandhi 6 samvatsaraala kante takuva vayassu unnavaru. maraatii vistrutamgaa matlade bhaasha. janaabhaalo 1.5% mandhi hiindi matladutaru. Maharashtra rashtra ling nishpatthi 883 Dum, Satara loo idi 881.
sheetoshnasthiti
Satara nagaramlo ushnamandala thadi, podi sheetoshnasthiti umtumdi (koppen vaataavarana vargikarana: Aw). Kota chuttuu unna ettaina parvataalu nagara sheetoshnasthitini prabhaavitam chestaayi. nagaramlo yedadiki 900 mimee nundi 1,500 mimee varku varshapaatam umtumdi.
ravaanhaa
jaateeya rahadari 48 (gatamlo jaa.ra 4) Satara gunda pothundhi.
paryaataka pradheeshaalu
panchgani
Mahabaleshwar
pateshwar
ajinkyatara (mangaladevi mandiram)
yavateshwar
cas sarus
bamnoli
sajjan gad
toseghar jalapaatam
chalkevadi
vandagiri, kalyanagad kotalu
mayani pakshi udhyaanavanam
koyana anicut
pramukha vyaktulu
p.b. gajendragadkar: bharatadesa supreemkortu yedava pradhaana nyaayamuurthi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
Satara loekasabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Satara jalla webb saitu
charithra
Satara jalla roadlu, railvelu
Satara jalla bhaugoollika myaapu
velupali linkulu
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
sindhudurg (maraati:सिंधुदूर्ग ) Maharashtra rastramulooni jalla yokka mukhyapattanam. sindhudurg jillaanu Ratnagiri jillaanundi erparacharu. sindhudurg mahaaraashtralo athantha dakshinhaadina unna jalla. yea jalla yokka mukhyapattanam oros. yea jalla yokka visteernamu 5207 chadarapu kilometres, janaba 8,68,825. janaabhaalooni 9.47% saatam pattanha praantaallo nivasistunnaaru (2001 janaba lekkalu) jillaaloo aksharasyatha 80%.
jillaaloni malwan pattanhaaniki samipana, samudramuloo ooka raatimayamaina tippapai unna sindhudurg kota paerumeedugaa jillaku aa peruu vacchindi. sindhudurg jillaku uttaraana Ratnagiri jalla, dakshinhaana Goa raashtram, paschimaana arabian samudram, thuurpuna paschima kanumalu ledha sahyadri shrenulaku avala Kolhapur jalla sarihaddulugaa unnayi. sindhudurg paschima mahaaraashtralo paschima kanumalaku arabian samudraaniki madyana ooka sannani pattila umdae konkan praantamlooni bhaagam
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
solapur (सोलापूर) mahaaraashtralo ooka jalla, adae jillaku kendramaina pattanham. idi Karnataka raashtram sarihaddulaloo Pali. ikda maraati, qannada, telegu bhashalu matladutaru. desam Uttar, dakshinha railu margamlo idi ooka mukhyamaina staeshanu. idi pratthi millulaku, maramaggalaku pasrasiddhi chendina pattanham. solapur duppatlu, chaddarlu deeshamanthataa prassiddhi chendhaayi. ikda siddheshwar mandiram Pali. akada makara sankraantiki peddhayetthuna utsavaalu jaruguthai. yea jillaaloo akkal kotaloo akkalkota maharaju asramam Pali. janavarilo ikda jarigee "gadda tirunaalaku" chaalaamandi yaatrikulu porugu raashtraalanundi kudaa vastharu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
Solapur loekasabha niyojakavargam
velupali linkulu
Maharashtra nagaraalu pattanhaalu |
hingoli (हिंगोली), mahaaraashtralo ooka jalla. yea jalla palanakendram hingoli pattanham. jalla vaishaalyam4,526 cha.ki.mee. 2001 janaba lekkala prakaaram jalla janaba 9,87,160. andhulo pattanha nagaravaasulu 15.60%. . prasthutham hingoli jalla paridhiloo unna praatam 1956loo bombaayi rashtramlo bhaagamainadi. 1960loo Maharashtra rashtramlo parbhani jillaaloo bhaagamgaa Pali. 1999, mee 1na parbhani jalla nundi hingoli jillaanu eerpaatucheeshaaru.
jillaanu remdu vupa divisionlu, motham iidu taaluukaalugaa vyavastheekarinchaaru. hingoli sab divisionloo hingoli, kalamnuri , seengav taaluukaalunnaayi. alaage, basmat sab divisionloo aundaa , basmat taaluukaalunnaayi. jillaaloo muudu vidhanasabha niyojakavargaalunnaayi. avi basmat, kalamnuri , hingoli. yea muudu niyojakavargaalu hingoli loksabha niyojakavargamlo bhaagamai unnayi.
itara visheshaalu
jyotirlingalalo okataina naganadha lingam hingoli jillaaloo Pali.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Hingoli NIC
Maharashtra jillaalu |
janavari 23, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 23va roeju. samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 342 roojulu migilinavi (leepu samvatsaramulo 343 roojulu).
sanghatanalu
1565: tallikota yuddhamu
1556: chainaalooni shangji praanthamlo sambhavimchina gera bhookampamlo yenimidhi lakshala mandiki paigaa maranhicharu.
1950: ijrail paarlamentu nessetjerusalemnu thama rajadhani nagaramga prakatinchindhi.
1977: 'janasamgh', 'bhartia lokdal', congresses (oa), 'swatanter parti', 'socialistu parti'lu kalisi 'janataparti'gaaa erpaddaayi.
jananaalu
1719: jeanne landen, english ganita saastrajnudu. (ma.1790)
1863: vaavilikolanu subbaaraavu, aandhra panditulu, bakthi sanjvani maasapathrika sampaadakulu (ma.1936)
1890: hilda maeri lazarus, prasoothi vydya nipunhulu. (ma.1978)
1893: rallapalli anantakrishnasarma, telegu saahiteekaarulu. (ma.1979)
1897: subhsh chandrabose, swatantrya samarayodudu. (ma.1945)
1906: mudigonda viswanaadham, ganitasaastragnadu, shivapuja durandhurudu. (ma.1984)
1911: janampally kumudinee divi, wanaparty samsthaanapu raanee, rajakeeya nayakuralu, haidarabadu tholi mahilhaa mayoru. (ma.2009)
1915: arthur looyes, aardhikavetta, nobel bahumati graheeta.
1926: bahl dhaakarae, sivasena parti sthaapakudu. (ma.2012)
1971: nirosha , sinii nati
1977: abhinaya shreeniwas, Telangana udyama, sinii giitha rachayita, gayakudu.
maranalu
1972: kao. achuthareddy, swatantrya samarayodhulu, saasanasabhyulu, mantrivaryulu. (ja. 1914)
1978: hilda maeri lazarus, prasoothi vydya nipunhulu. (ja.1890)
2015: em. yess. naryana, telegu cinma haasyanatudu, dharshakudu. (ja.1951)
2016: e.sea.jose maajii paarlamemtarii sabhyudu, maajii Kerala saasanasabha speker. (ja.1937)
2018: vempati ravisankar, kuchipudi natyacharyudu. (ja.1969)
2022: orr.nagaswamy, bhartia charitrakaarudu, puraavastu saastrajnudu, silaasaasana shaastraveettha. (ja.1930)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
subhshchandrabose jainti, deshabhakti dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : janavari 23
janavari 22 - janavari 24 - marchi 29 - mee 29 -- anni tedeelu
janavari
tedeelu
1565
1890 jananaalu
1893 jananaalu
1897 jananaalu
1915 jananaalu
1978 maranalu |
sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan (1888 septembaru 5 - 1975 epril 17 ; sthaanikamgaa radhakrishnayya ) 1962 nundi 1967 varku bharatadesaaniki rendava raashtrapatigaa panichaesina bhartia raajakeeyavetta, tatvavaetta, raajaneetignudu. athanu gatamlo 1952 nundi 1962 varku bharatadesaaniki modati uparaashtrapatigaa panichesaadu. athanu 1949 nundi 1952 varku soveit unionloo bharatadesaaniki rendava rayabariga unaadu. athanu 1939 nundi 1948 varku benaras hinduism vishwavidyaalayaaniki naalgava wise-chansalargaaa, 1931 nundi 1936 varku aandhra vishwavidyaalayaaniki rendava wise-chansalargaaa kudaa unaadu. raadhaakrhushnhan tulanaatmaka matham, thathvashastram yokka 20va shataabdapu athantha prabhaavavamtamaina, vishishtamaina panditulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. athanu kalakathaa vishvavidyaalayanloo king gorge v chair af mentally und moral scienceloo 1921 nundi 1932 varku, auxphard viswavidhyalayamloni spaulding chair af eestarn religion und ethics ku 1936 nundi 1952 varku tana sevalanandinchadu. bhartia taatvikachintanalo paaschaatya thathvani pravesa pettaarani prateeti. remdu paryayalu uparaashtrapati padavi chaepatti, taruvaata raashtrapatigaa ooka paryayam padavini chaepatti, bharathadesapu athantha klishtakaalamlo (chainaa, paakistaanlatoe yuddha samayam) pradhaanulaku maarganirdesam chesudu.
raadhaakrhushnhan tana jeevitamlo 1931loo nythooda, 1954loo bhaaratadaesamloe athyunnatha pouura puraskaaramaina bharataratna, 1963loo british royale aurdar af merrit gourava sabhyathvamtho sahaa anek unnanatha puraskaralanu pondadu. athanu bharathadesamlooni venukabadina vruddhula choose labhapekshaleni samshtha helpage india vyavasthaapakulalo okaru. raadhaakrhushnhan "upaadhyaayulu desamlo atythama aaloochana galavaaru" ani viswasinchevaaru. 1962 nundi, bhaaratadaesamloe prathee savatsaram atani puttinaroju september 5 na upadhyay dinotsavamgaa jarupukumtaaru.
jeevita visheshaalu
balyam
sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan 1888 septembaru 5 na madraasuku eesaanyamgaa 64 ki.meela dooramlo unna tiruttanilo tamilanaaduku valasa vellina telugudampatulu sarvepally veeraswamy, siitamma dampathulaku janminchaadu. athanu tana muguru thobuttuvulalo rendavavaadu. atani kutunbam aandhra Pradesh loni nelluuru jalla sarvepally gramaniki chendinadi. atani baalya jeevitam tiruttani, tirupatilo gadipaaru. atani thandri stanika zamindaar (stanika bhuuswami) sevalo sabardinate revenyuu adhikary. atani praadhimika vidya tiruttaniloni kao.v. haiskoolloo saagimdi. 1896loo aayana tirupatiloni hermansburg evangelical lutheron mishan paatasaalaku taruvaata valajapetaloni prabhutva unnanatha paatasaalaku maaradu.balyam nundi asaadaaranhamaina telivitetalu kalavadayana.
vidya
raadhaakrhushnhan tana vidyaabyasana jeevitamlo scholarshiplu pondadu. haiskool vidya choose athanu veluruloni woorheise collegeelo cheeraadu. epf.e (phast af aarts) tharagathi utteernudaina tarwata athanu 16 samvatsaraala vayassuloe madraas kristiyan collegeelo ( madraas vishwavidyaalayaaniki anubandhamgaa Pali) cheeraadu. athanu 1907 loo akada nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu. athanu adae kalaasaala nundi tana maastars degrey kudaa porthi chesudu.
raadhaakrhushnhan thaanu vidyaabhyasanalo enchukune vishyaala kante yadruchikamga tatvasaastraanni abhyasinchadu. aardika sthomatha unna vidhyaardhi kaavadamthoo, adae kalashalaloo pattabhadrudaina banduvu raadhaakrhushnhanku tana tatvasaasra paatyapustakaalanu andinchinappudu, adi atani vidyaa course tattvasaastramgaa swayamchaalakangaa nirnayinchabadindhi.
sarvepally "dhi ethics af dhi vaedaanta und itzzz metaphysical pressopisions" aney amshampai tana byaachilar degrey thesis raashaadu. idi "vaedaanta vyavasthaloo naithikathaku chootu ledane aaropanalaku samaadhaanangaa uddeshinchabadindhi." atanaki bodhinche iddharu professorlu, rev. viliam meston, dr alfred gorge haug lu raadhaakrhushnhan chosen pravachananni mechukunnaru. raadhaakrhushnhan thesis kevalam iravai samvatsaraala vayassuloe prachurinchabadindhi. raadhaakrhushnhan "bhartia samskrithiki sambamdhinchina haug thoo paatu itara kraistava upaadhyaayula vimarsalu Mon viswaasaaniki bhangam kaliginchaayi. neenu aasrayimchina saampradaayaka aadhaaraalanu kadilinchaayi." ani telipaadu.
vivaham, santhaanam
raadhaakrhushnhan mee 1903loo 10 samvatsaraala vayassu gala sivakamamma (1893–1956) thoo tana 16 va yaeta vivaham jargindi aa dampathulaku padmavathi, rukmini, sushila, sundari, shakunthala aney aiduguru kumartelu unnare. variki sarvepally gopaul aney kumarudu kudaa unaadu. athanu charitrakaarudigaa cheppukoodagina vruttini konasaaginchaadu. raadhaakrhushnhan kutumba sabyulu, atani manumalu, manumaraallatho sahaa prapanchavyaapthamgaa aacaademia, piblic polici, medicin, laaw, byanking, businesses, puublishing, itara rangaalalo vis |
thrutamaina vruttulanu abhyasimchaaru. bhartiya maajii cricqeter vee.vee.yess. lakshman aayana menalludu. sivakaamu 1956 novemeber 26na maraninchindi. appatiki vaari vivaahamai dadapu 53 samvastaralu ayindhi.
udyogam
epril 1909loo, raadhaakrhushnhan madraasu presidencee collegeelo phiilosophy vibhaganiki frofessor gaaa niyamitulayyaadu. 1918loo mysuru vishwavidyaalayam upakulapati hetch.v.nanjundayya raadhaakrhushnhan tatvasastramlo pratibhanu gurthinchi, pilipinchukuni profesarugaa neyaminchaadu. akada athanu mysurloni maharaja kalashalaloo boodhinchaadu. athanu upanyaasaalanu vidyaarthulu entho shraddhagaa vineevaaru. appatiki athanu dhi quest, journal af phiilosophy, internationale journal af ethics vento prasidha patrikalaku anek vyasalu vraasaadu. athanu tana modati pustakam "dhi phiilosophy af rabindranath thaaguur" ni kudaa porthi chesudu. atani rendava pustakam, "dhi rein af religion in kontemporary phiilosophy" 1920loo prachurinchabadindhi.
kalakathaa vishvavidyaalayanloo aachaarya padavi chepattamani, ashustosh mukherjee, raveendranaatha tagurlu koraru. 1921 loo athanu kalakathaa vishvavidyaalayanloo king gorge v chair af mentally und moral science loo tatvasastramlo professorgaaa niyaminchabaddadu. athanu juun 1926loo british saamraajyamlo vishwavidyaalayaala congressesloo kalakathaa vishwavidyaalayaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. septembaru 1926loo haarvaard vishvavidyaalayanloo jargina internationale congresses af philasaphiki praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. yea kaalamlo jargina mro mukhyamaina vidyaasanghatana aemitante , 1929loo auxphardloni manchester collegeelo hibert jeevita aadarsaalapai upanyaasaanni andinchadaaniki ahvanam andindi. idi "yuan idealist view af life"gaaa pustakam ruupamloe prachurinchabadindhi. kalakathaa vishvavidyaalayanloo aacharyudugaa vunnappudu athanu 'bhartia thathvashastram' annana gramtham vraasaadu. aa gramtham videsi panditula prasamsalandukundi.
1929loo manchester kalashalaloo principle j. estlin corpenter dwara khaalii cheyabadina padhaviki raadhaakrhushnhan aahvaaninchabaddaadu. dheentho auxphard universiti vidyaarthulaku tulanaatmaka matampai upanyaasaalu ichey avaksam labhinchindi. vidyaku aayana chosen sevalaku gaand juun 1931 janmadina vaedukalloe gorge V chetha nyt birudu pondadu. epril 1932loo bhartiya guvernor genaral, earl af willingdun dwara adhikarikamgaa birudunu pondinappatikii , athanu aa tarwata birudunu swaatantryaanantaram upayoginchadam manesadu. deeni badhuluga atani vidyaasambandhamaina 'dr' birudunu ishtapadevaadu.
1931loo daa. sea.orr.reddy tarwata raadhaakrhushnhan aandhravishvavidyaalayam wise chaansilargaaa panichesaadu. 1931 nundi 1936 varku aa padaviloe unaadu. tana modati convakeshan prasangamlo, athanu tana stanika aandhra girinchi ila maatlaadaadu,
"manam aandhrulam adrushtavasaattuu konni vishayallo sthitapragnulam. bharathadesamlooni e praantamainaa samardhavantamaina aikyata bhavanni pempondinchukogaligiti adi aandhraloonee ani neenu gattiga nammutunnaanu. sampradaayavaadam pattu balamga ledhu. mana audaaryata, manassu yokka bahirangata bagaa telisinavi. mana naitika bhawam, saanubhuuthi kalpana siddhaantam will pedaga taarumaaru kaledhu. maa mahilalu saapekshamgaa ekuva swechchagaa unnare. matrubhashapai prema manandarinee bandhistundi."
apatlo raadhaakrhushnhan pilupunanusarinchi professor hiren mukherjee vento medhavulu aandhra vishvavidyaalayanloo professorlugaa panichesaaru.
1931lonae raadhaakrhushnhan "leaguue af naeshans 'intellectual koo-aapareshan kamiti'" sabhyuluga ennukainaadu. 1936loo auxphard universitylo praachyamataala gouravaadhyapakudugaa panichesadu.. chainaa, America deshaallo paryatinchi pekku prasamgaalu chesudu.
1937loo, athanu saahityamlo nobel bahumatiki naamineet ayadu, ayithe yea nominetion procedure, graheetalandarikee, aa samayamlo piblic kadhu. awardee choose tadupari prathipaadanalu 1960l varku sthiramgaa konasagutayi. 1939loo Pt. madan mohun malavya tana varasudiga benaras hinduism vishwavidyaalayam (BHU) wise-chansalargaaa ravalani ahvanincharu. athanu janavari 1948 varku dani wise-chansalargaaa panichesaadu.
1946loo yerpadina bhartiya raajyaamga parisht ku sabhyuduga panichesadu. 1947 augustu 14-15tedeena madhyaratri 'swaatantryodayam' sandarbhaana raadhaakrhushnhan chosen prasamgam sabhyulanu entho uttejaparichindi.
1949loo bhaaratadaesamloe unnanatha vidyaasamskaranalu pravesapettaalanna lakshyamtho prabhuthvam ooka kamiti niyaminchindi. danki adhyakshudu raadhaakrhushnhan niyamitudainaadu
raadhaakrhushnhan, pradhani nehruu korika meraku 1952-62 varku bhartiya uparaashtrapatigaa panichesaadu.
sarvepally taatvikachintana
ithanu paaschaatya tatvavettalu elaa thama bhaavanalanu thama samskrutilo appatike unna vaedaanta prabhaavaaniki elaa lonavutunnaro choopinchaadu. atani dhrushtilo tatvam anede jeevithanni ardam chesukov |
adaniki ooka margam, bhartia thathvani ardam chesukovatam anede ooka samskruthika chikitsagaa bhaavinchaadu. bhartia alochana dhukpadhaanni paaschaatya paribhaashalo cheppi, andhulo wisdom, tharkam imidi unnayani choopinchi, bhartia taatvikachintana yemathram takuva kadhani nirupinchadu.
chepattina padavulu
madraasu presidencee kalashalaloo thaathvika saastra upanyaasakudigaa, upapraadhyaapakudugaa, praadhyaapakudigaa vividha padhavulanu nirvahimchaadu
1918 nundi 1921 varku mysuru vishvavidyaalayanloo tatvasaasra praadhyaapakudigaa (professor) panichesadu.
1921loo, apati bharathadesamlooni kalakathaa vishvavidyaalayanloo mukhya thaathvika peethamaina, king gorge 5 cheyir af mentally und moral science ku raadhaakrhushnhannu neyaminchaaru.
1926 juunloo britanulo jargina vishwavidyaalayaala congresulo kalakathaa vishwavidyaalayaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. taruvaata prapancha prakyatha haarvardu vishwavidyaalayam nirvahinche antarjaateeya thaathvika congresulo septembaru 1926loo kudaa kalakathaa vishwavidyaalayaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaadu.
1929loo auxfardulooni manchestaru kalasalaku prinsipaluga panicheyutaku atanunu ahvanincharu. deenivalana auxfardu viswavidhyalayamloni vidyaarthulaku "tulanaatmaka matham" (Comparative Religion) aney wasn medha upanyaasam ivvagalige avaksam vacchindi.
1931 nundi 1936 varku aandhra vishwavidyaalayaaniki upakulapati (wise chansalar)gaaa panichesadu.
1936loo,spaulding frofessor af eestran religions und ethics aney peethamlo auxfardu vishvavidyaalayanloo 1952loo bharatadesa uparaashtrapati padavini alankarinche varku konasagadu.
1939 nundi 1948 varku benares hinduism vishwavidyaalayaaniki upakulapati (wise chansalar)gaaa panichesadu.
1949 nundi 1952 varku rashyaaloo bhartiya rayabariga panichesadu.
1946 nundi 1950 varku palumarlu bhaaratadaesam tharupuna yuneskoo sabhya brundaaniki adhyakshata vahinchaadu.
1948loo vishwavidyaalayaala vidyaa kamishanuku adhyakshudigaa bhartiya prabhutvanche niyamimpabaddaaru.
1948loo yuneskoo kaaryanirvaahaka brundaaniki adhyakshudigaa unaadu.
1952loo yuneskoo adhyakshuniga empikayyadu.
1962loo briteeshu ekaadameeki gouravasabhyunigaa ennukoobaddaaru.
pondina gowrawalu
vividha deeshaala gowrawalu
upadhyay vruttiki athanu tecchina gurthimpu, gouravaanikigaanu prathee savatsaram athanu puttina rojunu septembaru 5 nu upadhyay dinotsavamgaa jarupukumtaaru.
1931loo briteeshu prabhuthvam varu ichey pratishtaatmaka sar birudu itanunu varinchimdi.
1954loo human samajaniki athanu chosen krushiki gurtimpugaa bharathadesamlooni athantha pratishtaatmakamaina bharataratna birudu pondadu.
1954loo mxico prabhuthvam aa desamloni athyunnatha pouura puraskara" aurdar af da az teck eegil" puraskaaraanni andinchindi.
1961loo geramny pustakam sadhassu shanthi bahumanam (Peace Prize of the German Book Trade) pondadu.
1963 juun 12na buckinghaam paalaaceloni aurdar af merritki gourava sabhyunigaa ennukoobaddaadu.
prapancha prakyatha vishwavidyaalayaalayina auxfardu, kembridgi, modalayinavaati nundi vamdaku paigaa gourava puraskaralu, doctoratelu sampaadinchaadu.
auxfardu vishwavidyaalayam sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan samsmaranaardham raadhaakrhushnhan chevening scholarshipnu prakatinchindhi.
itara gowrawalu
raadhaakrhushnhan chitrapataanni bharatadesa raajyasabha chambarloo alankarinchaaru.
1933–37: saahityamlo nobel bahumatiki aidusaarlu naamineet cheyabaddaadu.
1938: british akaadami pheloga ennikayyadu.
1947: instoot internationale di philasaphylo saswata sabhyunigaa ennika.
1959: francfurt Kota yokka gothe plake puraskara.
1961: jarman boq trade yokka shanthi bahumati.
1962: bhaaratadaesamloe upadhyay dinotsavam, prathi savatsaram septembaru 5na raadhaakrhushnhan puttinarojuna jarupukumtaaru, "upaadhyaayulu desamlo atythama aaloochana galavaruga vundali" aney raadhaakrhushnhan vishvaasaanni gouravistuu yea dinaanni jarupukumtaaru.
1968: sahithya akaadami felooship, ooka rachayitaku sahithya akaadami andhinchay athyunnatha gouravam (yea awardee pondina modati vyakti aayana).
1975: 1975loo tempultun prizes andukunnadu. yea templeton prizes mothanni athanu auxphard universityki viraalamgaa icchadu.
1989: raadhaakrhushnhan ghnaapakaartham auxphard vishwavidyaalayam dwara raadhaakrhushnhan scholarshipl samshtha. scholarshiplu taruvaata "raadhaakrhushnhan chevening scholarshiplu"gaaa marchabaddayi.
athanu saahityamlo nobel bahumatiki padaharu sarlu, nobel shanthi bahumatiki padakomdu sarlu naamineet ayadu.
bhartiya thapaalaa saakha 1967, 1989 lalo smaraka thapaalaa stampulu vidudalachesindi.
janaadarana pondina samskrutilo
sarvepally raadhaakrhushnha (1988) anede raadhaakrhushnhan girinchi tel |
iyajesina documentaary chitram, deeniki ene.yess. thapa darsakatvam vahinchaadu, dheenini bhartiya prabhutva chalanachitra vibhaagam nirminchindi.
rachanalu
The Ethics of the Vedanta and Its Material Presupposition (vedantalaloni niyamaalu, vaati upyogam ooka talampu) (1908) - em.e. parisoedhanaa vyasam.
The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore (raveendruni tatvam) (1918).
The Reign of Religion in Contemporary Philosophy (samakaaleena tatwampai matham elubadi) (1920).
Indian Philosophy (bhartia tatvam) (2 sampuutaalu) (1923, 1927).
The Hindu View of Life (hinduism jeevita dhrukkonam) (1926).
The Religion We Need (manaku kaavalsina matham) (1928).
Kalki or The Future of Civilisation (kalki ledha nagarikatha bavishyathu) (1929).
An Idealist View of Life (aadarsavaadi jeevita dhrukkonam) (1932).
East and West in Religion (prock paschimaalalo matham) (1933).
Freedom and Culture (swatantrayam, samskruthi) (1936).
The Heart of Hindusthan (bhartia hrudayam) (1936).
My Search for Truth (Autobiography) (Mon satyasodhana (aatmakatha)) (1937).
Gautama, The Buddha (gauthama buddhudu) (1938).
Eastern Religions and Western Thought (turupu mathalu, paaschaatya chintana) (1939, rendava kuurpu 1969).
Mahatma Gandhi (mahathmaa ghandy) (1939).
India and China (bhaaratadaesam, chainaa) (1944).
Education, Politics and War (vidya, rajakeeyam, iddam) (1944).
Is this Peace (idi santena) (1945).
The Religion and Society (matham, sangham) (1947).
The Bhagwadgita (bhagavadhgeeta) (1948).
Great Indians (bhartia mahaaneeyulu) (1949).
East and West: Some Reflections (turupu, padamara: konni chintanalu) (1955).
Religion in a Changing World (maaruthunna prapanchamloo matham) (1967).
itara visheshaalu
raadhaakrhushnhan dhi chalapeda kutunbam. unnanatha vidya chadivinche stomata ledani thandri veeraswamy kodukunu poojary vrutthi cheyamannadu. conei raadhaakrhushnhanku chaduvante praanam. andhuke unnanatha paatasaala chaduvukosam tirupatiloni missiony paatasaalalo cheeraadu. eeka appatinunchii ithanu chaduvanta upakaaravetanaalatoone saagipoyindi. bhojanam chesenduku aritaaku konaleni paristhitulloo athanu naelanu subhraparachukoni bhojanam chosen sandarbhaalu kudaa unnayi.
madraasu kristiyan kalashalaloo tatvasastramlo em.e poortichesina raadhaakrhushnhan iravai ella vayasukoenae madraasu presidencee collegeelo bodhakudigaa cheeraadu. athanu patam cheppe theeru vidyaarthullo entho aasakti kaliginchedi. athanu roojuloo 12 gantala paatu pusthakaalu chaduvutune undevaadu. anno viluvaina vyasalu, parisoedhana pathraalanu rasevadu. raadhaakrhushnhan mysur vishwavidyaalayam, qohlkataa vishwavidhyaalayaallo professor padavulu chepattadame kadhu, andhra universiti, benares hinduism vishwavidhyaalayaallo upakulapati (wisechanslar) gaaa panichesaadu. rashyaaloo bhartiya rayabariga kudaa panichesaadu.
athanu raasina 'eandian phiilosophy' pustakam prapanchavyaapthamgaa gurthimpu pondindi. pratyeka ahvanampai auxphard universitylo prasanginchaadu. 'universiti education commisison'loo sabhyudigaa undi, vidyaa vyvasta abhivruddhiki anno viluvaina salahaalu, suchanalu icchadu.
1952loo baaratadesa modati uparaashtrapatigaa, 1962loo bhartiya rendo raashtrapatigaa athyunnatha padavulu chepattaadu. 1954loo bharataratna puraskara dakkindi. yenadu etuvanti aadambaralaku poledu.
raashtrapatigaa unnappudu vachey vetanamlo kevalam 25 saatam tisukuni migathaadi pradhaana manthri sahaya nidhiki tirigi icchadu.
raadhaakrhushnhan upadhyay vruttilo unnappudu vidyaarthulaku shraddhagaa bodhinchadame kadhu, vaaripy, premaabhimaanaalu chupevadu. athanu mysuru nunchi kalakattaaku professorgaaa velleppudu gurrapu bandini puulathoo alamkarinchi, thama guruvunu kurchobetti, railvestation varku vidyaarthule laakkuntuu vellaarata.
raadhaakrhushnhan raashtrapatigaa unnappudu athanu sishyulu, abhimaanulu puttinarojunu ghananga chestaamani kooragaa, danki badhulu aa rojunu upadhyay dinotsavamgaa cheyalana athanu korarata. aroju nunche athanu puttinarojunu upadhyay dinotsavamgaa jarupukovadam aanavaayitiigaa marindi.
moolaalu
vanarulu
liveindia.comloo sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan girinchi
bhaaratadaesamloe upadhyay dinotsavam
daa. sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan jeevita charithra (samagramgaa) sify.comloo
naastikatvampaina ullekhanaalu
inthakmundu unna raashtrapatula girinchi bhartiya prabhutvamvaari adhikarika webbsaitulo chudandi
sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan chethi raata , athanu gontunu kudaa ikda vinavacchu
baahya lankelu
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
"Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan- The philosopher president", Press Information Bureau, Government of India
"Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888—1975)" by Michael Hawley, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
S. Radhakrishnan materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan
sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan
sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan
sarvepally raadha |
akrhushnhan
prapancha prasiddhulu
bhartiya uparaashtrapatulu
TamilNadu tatvavettalu
aandhra vishwavidyaalayam vupa kulapatulu
aatmakatha raasukuna TamilNadu vyaktulu
TamilNadu teluguvaaru
tamilanaaduku chendina raashtrapatulu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
lall bahadhur shastry ( ) (1904 oktober 2, - 1966 janavari 11, ) bhartiya deesha rendava pradhanamantri , bharatadesa swaatantryoodyamam loo pramukha paatradhaari, bhartiya jaateeya congresses partylo seniior nayakan. athanu 1920lalo bhartiya svatantryodyamamlo tana snehithudu nitin eslavat thoo kalsi cheeraadu. mahathmaa ghandy prabhaavamtho athanu modhata mahathmaa gaandheeki, taruvaata javaharlal nehruu ku nammakastudaina anucharudayyaadu. 1947 loo bharatadesaaniki swatantrayam vacchina taruvaata athanu bharatadesa prabhutvamlocheri javaharlal nehruu prabhutvamloo modhata railway mantrigaa (1951–56), taruvaata hommantrigaane kaaka itara bhaadyatalanu kudaa chepattaadu. shastry nehruki vidheyudu. alaage nehruu, shaastriki entho ishtamainavaadu ayinappatikee partylo gatti pratipakshaanni edurkonnadu. conei nehruto saannihityam kaaranamgaa athanu taruvaata kaalamlo pradhanamantri kagaligadu. athanu 1965 indo-paakisthaan iddam kaalamlo deeshaanni nadipinchaadu. atani ninaadam "gn jawan gn kisaan" yuddha samayamlo bagaa praachuryamlooniki vachi pratuta kaalam varku prajala hrudayaallo gurtundipoyindi. yea iddam 1966 janavari 10na tashkent oppandam dwara iddam porthi ayinadi. oppandam jargina taruvaata dinum tashkentlo athanu gundepotutho maraninchinatlu cheppabadindi. conei yea maranaaniki anek kaaranaalu cheppabadinappatiki adi sea.ai.Una dwara jargina pranaalikaabaddhamaina hatyagaa cheppabadindi.
praarambha jeevitam (1904–1917)
shastry Varanasi loni ramnagar loo tana tallitarapuna taatha gaarinta kaayastha hinduism kutumbamlo 1904 oktober 2na janminchaadu. aa kutunbam saampradaayakamaina chaaala goppa administrators . sivil survents unna nepadhyam kaladi. atani thandri tharapuna puurveekulu Varanasi deggaralooni ramnagar loo jameendaarula oddha panichesevaaru. athanu janminchina modati samvatsaramlo ikda perigadu. shastry thandri sharadha prasad srivastava upadhyayuniga panichesadu. taruvaata alahaabaad revenyuu kaaryalayamlo gumastaagaa panichesadu. aama talli moghul saray loni railway paatasaalalo pradhaanopaadhyaayudu. aamgla upadyayuniga panichaesina munshi hazari lall kumarte. shastry rendava santhaanamga peddha kumaruniga janminchaadu. atani akka peruu kailash divi (ja.1900)
1906 epril loo shaastriki ooka yedaadhi vayassu unnappudu, atani thandri dipyooti tahasildaarugaa padoonnathi pondadu conei plaegu aney antuvyaadhiki gurai maranhichadu. aa samayamlo 23 samvatsaraala vayassu gala ramyadulari deeviki mudava biddatho garbhamto Pali. iddharu pillalanu chusukovadaniki aama tana kannavari intiki (moghalsaray) vachi akada sthirapadimdhi. aa kutumbaanni lall bahadhur taatha aadukuni variki aashrayam kaliginchaadu. akada aama sundari divi aney kumarteku juulai 1906 na janmanichindi. aa vidhamgaa shastry aama sodareemanulato kalsi thaathagaaraina hazari lall inti oddha perigadu. ayinappatikee hazarilal 1908loo gundepotutho maranhichadu. taruvaata shastry kutumbaanni tana mamaiah darbari lall chusukunnadu. darbarilal ghajipur loni "nallamandu niyanthrana vibhaagam" loo pradhaana gumastaagaa panichestundevadu. taruvaata darbarilal kumarudu bindeshwari prasad, moghalsaray loo upadyayuniga panichesadu.
anni kaayastha kutumbala maadirigaane shastry kutumbamloni pillalaku urdoo bhaasha, samskrutilo vidyanu andhinchay aachaaram Pali. prabhutvamloo aamgla bhaasha raaka mundhu anek sataabdaalugaa urdoo/percian bhashalu vaadabadutunnanduna yea bhashalu neerchukoevaalanae aachaaram aanadu undedi. amduvalana shastry tana nalaugu samvatsaraala vayassuloe moghalsaray loni turupu Madhya railway inter kalashalaloo budhan milan aney moulvi (muslim pandithudu) oddha vidyanu abhyasinchadu. akada 6va tharagathi varku chadivaadu. 1917loo tana kutumbaanni poshistunna mamaiah brundeshwara prasad ku Varanasi ki badilee ayindhi. anevalla kutunbam antha Varanasi vellavalasi vacchindi. aa kutumbamtho paatu ramyadulari divi tana muguru pillalathoo kalsi Varanasi cherindhi. shastry harish chandra highschool loo yedava taragatiloo cheeraadu. ikda athanu tana paeruloeni "srivastava" aney intiperunu vadilivesadu.
niraadambarataku thoodu entho abhimaanavantudaina lall bahadhur scooluku vellataaniki prathi roeju gangaanadini daati vellavalasi undedi. nadi daatinche padava vaadiki prathi roeju kontha paikam yivvali. adi swalpame ayinava lall bahadhur daggara appudappudu undedikaadu. padava manishini adigithe urike nadi daatinchagaladu. ayinava abhimaanavantudaina lall bahadhur ola praadheyapadatam ishtamleka tana battalanu vippi, vatilo pusthakaalanu chutti mootalaa katti, tana veepunaku tagilimchukuni, praanaalanu saitam teginchi avathali odduku eedukuni vellevaadu. thaathagaarinta bhayabhaktulato perigina lall bahadhur tana paatasaalalo entho niraadambaramgaa untu upaadhyaayula premaabhimaanaalanu chuuragonnaadu. thoti vidyaarthulu tanuku thandri ledani gelichestu hael |
ana chestunnappatiki aa du:khanni dhigamingi, upaadhyaayulaku phiryaadhu cheeyaka, vaarithoo paatu aadutuu, padutundevadu. adi gamaninchina teecharlaku lall bahadhur pai prema enka ekkuvaindhi.
satyaagraham chese yuvakunigaa (1921–1945)
shastry kuntumbaaniki yevidhamaina swaantryodyama nepadhyam lenappatiki athanu chadive harish chandra haiskool loni upaadyaayulalo okaraina nishmemeshwara prasad mishra dwara deshabhakti kaligindi. aa upaadyaayudu atani pillalaku shaasthrini sikshakunigaa neyaminchi aardika sahayam cheeseevaadu. mishra desabhaktini preranagaa pondina shastry, swaatantryodyamampai makkuva pemchukunnaadu. taruvaata swamy vivekaanandha, gandhiejie, anibisent anti vyaktula charithra, varu chosen sevalanu goorchi adhyayanam Akola. 1921 janavarilo athanu 10va tharagathi chaduvutunnappuudu pariikshalaku muudu masala vyavadhi unna samayamlo benares loo mahathmaa ghandy, pundit madan mohun malaviya dwara nirvahimpabadina sabhaku haajarainaadu. mahathmaa ghandy piluvuku preranha pondina vidyaarthulu prabhutva paatasaalalanu vadhali sahaya niraakaranoodyamamloo paalgonnaru. rendavaroje shastry harshith chandra paatasaalanu vadhali stanika congresses parti kaaryalayamlo kaaryakarthagaa cheeraadu. athanu churukugaa anek prabhutva vyatireka karyakramalalo palgonevadu. yea kaaranamgaa atanini arrest chesaru conei minoor ayinanduvalana ventane vidichipettaaru. benares hinduism vishwavidyaalayam loni adhyaapakunigaa panichaesina j.b.krupalani shaastriki suuparvisor gaaa undevaadu. krupalani bhartiya svatantryodyamamlo gandheeni anusaristoo unna pramukha naayakulalo okadu. swaatantryodyamamlo chaduvunu vadili vacchina yuva kaaryakartalu thama vidyanu konasaaginchadaaniki krupalani tana snehithudu v.ene.sharmatho kalsi aniyata paatasaalanu sthaapinchi yuvakulu vaari jaateeya vaarasatvaanni konasaaginchadaaniki "jaateeya vaadha vidya" nu bodhinchevaaru. ooka sampanna paropakaram gala vyakti, congresses jaateeyavaadi ayina shivaprasad guptaa maddatuto 1921 phibravari 10 na benares loo unnanatha vidyaa samshtha (kaasi vidyaa peeth) sthaapinchabadi gaandheeche praarambhinchabadinadi. 1925 loo yea vidyapith loni modati batch vidyaarthulaloo shastry tattva shaastram, neethi shaasthraalalo modati shrenilo graduation Akola. atanaki "shastry" (pandithudu) aney birudunicchaaru. yea birudunu batchlers degrey andajese vidyapith estunde conei idi atani paeruloe sthirapadipoyindi.
athanu lala lajapathiray sthaapinchina survents af da peeples sociiety (lok sevak mandal) loo jeevitakaala sabhyatvam teeskunnadu. athanu mujaphar puur loo gandhiejie adhwaryamlo harijanula manchi kosn vividha karyakramalalo palgonevadu. taruvaata athanu aa sosaiteeki adhyakshuniga panichesadu.
svatantryodyamamlo patra
shastry 1928loo gandhiejie piluputho congresses loo churukaina, paripkwatha gala sabhyunigaa maaradu. 1930 loo uppu satyaagraham loo athanu palgonnadu. dani falithamgaa remdunnara samvastaralu jail siksha anubhavinchadu. taruvaata 1937 loo Uttar Pradesh paarlamemtarii boardulo organising sekratareegaa panichesadu. 1940 loo athanu swaatatrya udyamaaniki madduthugaa vyaktigata satyaagraham nirvahinchinanduna ooka savatsaram paatu jail loo unaadu.
1942 augustu 8 na deesha vyaaptangaa aangleyulu bharatadeshm vidichi povalane demanded thoo gandhiejie Mumbai loni govilia taank oddha quit india vudyamam goorchi sandesaannichaadu. shastry ooka samvathsara kaalam jailusiksha anubhavinchi vidudalaina ventane alahabaduku prayaanamayyaadu. jawar lall nehruu gruhamaina anandbhavanloo unna swatantrya udyamakaarulaku suchanalanu ooka vaarampaatu pampaadu. koddhi rojula taruvaata athanu arrest kabadi 1946 varku jail siksha anubhavinchadu. shastry swaatantyodyamamlo motham 9 samvastaralu jail shikshanu anubhavinchadu. athanu jailuloo unnakaalaanni pusthakaalu chadavadamto gadipaadu. paschima deesha tatvavettalu, viplavakarulu, sanghika samskartala krushini bagaa telsukunnadu.
rajakeeya jeevitam (1947–64)
rashtra manthri
bhartiya deeshaaniki swatamtram vacchina taruvaata shastry tana swantha raashtramaina uttarapradesh loo paarlamemtarii sekratareegaa niyaminchabaddadu. 1947 augustu 15 na govindh vallabh pant mukhyamantrigaa unna mantrivargamlo pooliisu, ravaanhaa saakhalaku mantrigaa vyavaharinchaadu. rafee ahamad kidwai nishkramana taruvaata kendramlo mantrigaa cheeraadu. athanu ravaanhaa saakhaa mantrigaa unnappudu modati saarigaa mahilhaa kandaktarlanu neyaminchaadu. pooliisu saakhaa mantrigaa athanu pooliisulu ekkuvaga unna jana samuuhaalanu paaradroletanduku laathee charges ku badhuluga vaatar jett lu vaadaalani adesinchadu. pooliisu mantrigaa (taruvaata kaalamlo 1950 nundi homem manthri) aayana padhaveekaalamloo 1947 loo saranaarthula valasalu, punaraavaasam loo jargina matha sangharshanhalanu vijayavantamga anachivesadu.
caabinet manthri
1951loo shastry jawar lall nehruu pradhanamantrigaa unna al india congresses kamiteeki pradhaana kaaryadarsigaa unaadu. athanu prcharam, ennik |
ala karyakalapalu, abhyardhula empikaku porthi badyatha vahinchaadu. atani mantrivargamlo ratilal pramem chandh mehta vento utthamamaina bhartia vyaapaaravaettalu undevaaru. athanu 1952, 1957, 1962 loo jargina saarvatrika ennikalallo congresses parti vision saadhinchadamlomukhya patra poeshimchaadu. 1952 loo Uttar Pradesh loni soran Uttar (phoolpur paschima) vidhaana sabha niyojaka vargham nundi pooti chessi 69% otlatho vision saadhimchaadu. uttarapradesh homem mantrigaa padavinalankaristaadani nammadu conei kendra prabhutvamloo nehruu pilupu meraku tirigi kendraaniki velladu. nehruu atanaki 1952 mee 13 na tana modati kebinet loo railway manthri bhaadyatalanu appaginchadu.
bhartiya pradhanamantri (1964–66)
1964loo apati pradhani jawar lall nehruu maranam taruvaata atani sthaanaanni poorinchadaanikai, lall bahadhur shastry, morarjidesay siddamgaa undaga, apati congrsu parti presidentu kamaraj socialistu bhavalunna lall bahadhur shaastriki maddatupaliki pradhaanamantrini cheyadamlo safalikruthudayyadu. lall bahadur shastry pradhanamantri ayyenatiki desamlo tiivramaina aahaara sankshoebham nelakoni Pali. yea sankshobhamunu taatkaalikamgaa parishkarinchadaanikai videshaala nundi aharanni dhigumathi Akola. taruvaata deerghakaalika parishkaranikai desamlo vyavasaya viplavaanikai (greene revalution) bataluparichadu.
1964 juun 11 na pradhanamantrigaa athanu cheppina modati matalu prasaramainayi. avi:
dhesheeya vidhaanaalu
jawar lall nehruu mantrivargamloni anek mandhi manthrulanu shastry konasaaginchaadu. ti.ti krushnamaachaarini aardika mantrigaa neyaminchaadu. yashwantarao chavan ku rakshanasaakhanu appaginchadu. athanu swaran sidhu nu videsi vyavaharaala saakhanu appaginchadu. athanu jawar lall nehruu kumarte endira gaandheeki samaachara prasaaraala saakhaa mantritwa saakhanu, gulzarilal nandaaku homem saakhanu appaginchadu.
atani paripalana kaalamlo 1955loo madrasulo hiindi vyatireka aamdolana jargindi. bhartia prabhuthvam chaaala kaalamgaa bharatadesa ekaika jaateeya bhashaga hindheeni stapinchadaniki prayathnam chesindi. yea vidhanaanni hiindi bhashetara praantaalaina mukhyamgaa madraasu raashtram vyatirekinchindi. paristhitini saantimpajeyadaaniki shastry hiindi bhaasha matladani raashtraalalo english adhikarika bhashaga upayoginchabadutundane haamii icchadu. yea sandarbhamlo jargina vidyaardhi aandolanalu, shastry haamii taruvaata saddumanigaayi.
aardika vidhaanaalu
kendra pranaalikato nehruu socialistu aardika vidhanalanu shaasrti nilipivesaadu. athanu wyatt viplavaanni(wyatt revalution) protsahinchaadu. yea wyatt viplavam mukhya uddhesyam plu utpatthi, sarafara penchadaaniki ooka jaateeya prcharam cheeyadam. Gujarat loni anand praanthamlo unna amool milk koo-operative sahakaramtho "naeshanal dairee developementu boardu" erpaatu cheyadamaindi. 1964 aktobaru 31 na athanu Gujarat loni anand praantaanni sandharshinchi kanjari oddha erpaatu chosen amul pasugrasa factoriiki sankusthaapana Akola. yea koo-operative vijayaanni telusukovadampai aasakti kaligina athanu ooka gramamlo raitulatho ratriputa basa chessi ooka rautu kutumbamutho vindhu kudaa Akola. athanu kaira jalla koo-operative paala utpattula union lemited (amool) genaral manger ayina varghees kurian thoo yea vishayamlo charchaloo jaripanu. athanu ituvante namunalanu desamlo raitulu sanghika-aardika paristhithulanu merugu parachadaaniki desavyaaptamgaa itara praantaalaloo kudaa nelakolpaalani varghees kurian thoo charchinchadu. yea sandarsana falithamgaa 1965 loo anand oddha naeshanal dairee developementu boardu (NDDB) sthapinchabadindhi.
desavyaaptamgaa deerghakaalika aahaara korata girinchi maatlaadutuu, prajalu swachchandamgaa ooka bhojanaanni ivvaalani koraadu. deeni falithamgaa aahaara korata gala prajalaku kudaa aahaaram dorukundani teliyajesadu. ayithe deeshaaniki vijnapti chese mundhu athanu modhata tana sonta kutumbamlo yea vyavasthanu amalu chessi dhruvikarinchadu. ooka varamloo ooka bhojanaanni vadilivese abyardhananu prajalaku teliyajeyadaaniki athanu deshamantha paryatinchaadu. atani vignaptiki visheeshamaina pratispandana vacchindi. deeni falithamgaa restaurants, tinubandaaraala dukaanaalu prathee soomavaaram saayantram moosiveyabadinavi. desamloni anek pranthalu "shastry vrat" nu parisilincharu. newdilli loni tana adhikaara nivaasamlooni pachika mydaanaanni dunnadam dwara aahaara dhaanyaala utpattini penchadaaniki deesha prajalaku preranha kaliginchaadu.
1965 aktobaru 19 na paakisthaan thoo jargina yuddamlo 22va roejuna athanu alahabaduloni urwa loo prabhaavaseelamaina "gn jawan gn kisaan" (sainikulaku abhinandanalu, raithulaku abhinandanalu) ninaadaannichaadu. athi taruvaata jaateeya ninaadamainadi.
bharatadesa aahaara utpattini pemchae avasaraanni teliyajestu, deerghakaalika parishkaranikai desamlo vyavasaya viplavaanikai (greene revalution) athanu baatalu vesaadu. athanu saamyavaadi ayinappatikee, bhaaratadaesam kramamyna aardika vyvasta kaligi undaraadani perkonnaadu.
1964 phud corparetion chattam advaryamlo |
phud corparetion af india erpadinadi. taruvaata naeshanal agriculturally products bord chattam kudaa erpadinadi.
videsi vidhaanaalu
shastry nehruu vidhanaanni nirantharaayangaa konasaginchadamto paatu soveit union thoo marinta daggari sanbandhaalanu yerparuchukunnadu. 1962 saino-eandian iddam taruvaata, chinas peeples republik, pakistan Madhya sanbandhaala choose seinika erpaatu choose bharatadesa seinika dhaalaala rakshana budgettnu vistarimchaalani shastry prabhuthvam nirnayinchindhi.
1964loo silon loni bhartia tamilula hodhaku sambandhinchi srilanka pradhanamantri sirimao bandaranaike thoo jargina oppandhampai santhakam Akola. yea oppandaanni "sirima-shastry odambadika" gaaa vyavaharisthaaru. yea oppandam prakaaram, 600,000 mandhi bhartia tamilulanu tirigi swadesaniki pampinchagaa, 375,000 mandhi srilanka pourasatvaanni teeskunnaru. yea parishkaaram 31 aktobaru 1981 natiki jargindi. ayithe, shastry maranam taruvaata, 1981 natiki, bhaaratadaesam 300,000 tamilulanu Bara swadesamloki teeskunnaru. srilanka pourasatvaanni 185,000 paurulaku (1964 taruvaata mro 62,000 mandhi janminchaaru) Bara icchindi. taruvaata, bhaaratadaesam pourasatvam choose e itara darakhaastulanu pariganinchakundaa thiraskarinchindi, 1964 oppandam gadichinatlu perkondi.
1962 loo jargina seinika tirugubatu tarwata barmatho bharat sambandhaalu balaheenapaddaayi, 1964 loo anek bhartia kutumbaalanu barma chetha swadesaniki pampinchadam jargindi. nyuu dilliilooni kendra prabhuthvam swadesaniki vasthunna pourulanu tirigi badilichese motham prakriyanu paryaveekshistuu, barma nundi tirigi vacchina bharathiyula gurthimpu, ravaanhaa koraku erpaatu chesindi. idi bhartia nela medha neraasaku gurainavaariki aashrayam kalpinchadaniki, tagina soukaryalanu andinchadaaniki stanika prabhuthwaala badhyatlaku lobadi Pali. mukhyamgaa madraasu rashtramlo aa samayamlo unna mukyamanthri, minjur kao.bhaktavatsalam, tirigi vacchina varini punaraavaasam cheeyatamloo shradda choopinchaadu. 1965 disebarulo barmaloni rangoon ku tana kutumbamtho paatu adhikarikamgaa paryatinchaadu. genaral "ne winn" seinika prabhutvamtho sahajamaina sanbandhaalanu tirigi punahstaapinchaadu.
paakisthaan thoo iddam
1965 augustulo, pakistan tana seenalanu prayoginchi Jammu kaashmeerulooni kach praantaanni aakraminchukundi, tadwara zammu kaashmeerulooni prajalu udyaminchi, bhaaratadaesam nundi vidipotaarani aasinchindi. conei atuvanti vudyamam puttaledu. pakistan akramana girinchi thelusukunna lall bahadhur shastry ventane trividha dalalaku niyanthrana rekhanu daati lahorunu aakraminchukoovadaaniki pranaalika siddham chesar.bhartiya sainyamtho vijayadundubhiki cheruvalo undaga shastry gaari pai America teevra ottillu thechindi. 1965 iddam teevrasthaayiki cherina samayamlo paakisthaan- America, bharat- America Madhya jargina palu dautya kaaryakramaalu jarigaay. yuddamlo pock ootami dasaku cherina samayamlo aati pock adhyakshudu aayubkhan, videsangamantri zulfikar ollie bhuttolanu pockloo America raibari walter patric meckkote kalisi yuddha viramanakosam charchaloo jaripaaru. appatike bhartiya senalu pock bhuubhaagamlooki pravesinchatamto pock paalakulu thaamu yuddha baadhithulamani americaaku, aikyaraajyasamiti kudaa phiryaadhu chesenduku prayatninchaaru. ayithe, pock vaadananu America kottiparesinatlu doutyapatraala dwara velladayindi. Kashmirloki dongachaatugaa senalni pampi yudhaaniki kaaranam kaavatame kakunda nepanni itarulapai moputunnarantu America raibari teevra agraham vyaktamchaesaaru. adeekaaka thaamu ichina aayudhaalatho bharatpai iddam chestunnaarani mandipaddaaru. daamtoe pletu firaayinchina pock 1948loo airasa chosen teermaanaanni anusarinchi jammukashmeerloo prajaabhipraayasekarana jarupaalani America, airasanu korindi.
adae samayamlo aati bhartiya pradhani lallbahadhur shastry America adhyakshudu lyndon johnsonku laekha raashaaru. airasa teermaanaaniki enado kaalam chellipoyindani, kashmirloo prajabhipraya sekaranaku avakasameledani karakhandiga cheppaaru. besharatugaa kaalpula viramananu paatimchaemduku thaamu siddhamenani teliparu. daamtoe paakisthaannu kaalpula viramanha paatinchaalani America teevra ottidi techhinatlu doutyapatraala dwara telisindhi.
shastry tana pradhanamantrigaa padav kaalamlo rashyaa, yugoslavia, inglaand, kanada, nepaul, eejiptu, barma dheshaalanu sandarsinchaadu. athanu kairolo jargina ahimsa samavesam nundi tirigi vachinapudu apati paakisthaan adhyakshudu mohd aayub khan tananu vindhu koraku aahvaaninchinapudu athanu karakhi vimaanaashrayamlo protocal prakaaram aayub khan vyaktigatamgaa aahvaaninchakapovadamtho konni gantalapatu nireekshinchaadu.
1965 loo paakistaantoo kaalpula viramanha prakatinchina taruvaata, shastry, ayub khan tashkent loo jargina ooka sikharaagra samaveshamlo paalgonnaru. dheenini alexi kosaijin nirvahimchaadu. 1966 janavari 10 na shastry, aayub khan tashkent oppandhampai santakaalu chesaru. aikyaraajyasam |
iti madhyavartitvam meraku soveit loni tashchentlo oppandam pai santhakam chessi akkade mrutichendaadu.
maranam
tashkent oppandam pai santhakam chosen roejuna 02:00 gantalaku athanu tashkent loo gundepotutho maraninchinatlu prakatinchabadinadi. conei prajalu maranam venuka kutra aaropinchaaru. athanu videsamlo chanipoye bharatadesa modati pradhaana manthri. atanini jaateeya naayakunigaa slaaghistuu atani ghnaapakaartham vijayaghat loo smarakam erpaatu chesaru. athanu maranhinchina taruvaata bhartiya congresses parti nuuthana pradhanamantri abhyarthiga endira gandheeni ennukone varku gulzarri lall nanda aapaddharma pradhanamantrigaa unaadu.
kutrapurita siddhaamtaalu
pockthoo jarugutunna yudda viramanha oppandhampai santakaalu chesenduku. tashkent (idi prasthutham ujbekisthanloo Pali) loo 1966 janavari 10na oppandaalapai santakaalu chosen marnade janavari 11na aayana hrudrogamtho akkade maranhichadu. oa deshadhinetha adhee mro deeshaaniki atidhigaa oppandaalapai santakaalu chesenduku velli akkade asahaja, anumaanaaspadamgaa mruti chendhadam charithraloo antaku mundeppaduu ledhu. yea maranam hrudrogam will sambhavinchindani soveit prabhuthvam prakatinchindhi. bhartiya prabhuthvam dheennee dhruveekarinchindi. conei adharala meraku shastry boutikakhaayaaniki postmortem nirvahinchaledu. antakumundeppuduu shaastriki yelanti anaarogyam ledhu. vishaprayogam olle shastry maranincharanna aropanalu velluvettaayi. dheenipai kendram rajnarayan kamiteeni niyaminchindi. yea committe adhyayanam nivedika ippativaraku veluguchudaledu. aakhariki idi bhartiya parlament laibrariiloe kudaa andubatulo ledhu. vaasthavaaniki pockthoo iddam chivaridasakochindi. bharat vijayamvaipu doosuku potondi. yea dhasaloo aikyaraajyasamiti pockthoo viramanha oppandaanni pratipaadinchindi. appatike shastry yudda veerudigaa desamlo jejelandukuntunnaru. yea dhasaloo oppandhaniki angikarinche vidhamgaa saastripai tashkentloo teevra ottillocha yanna aaropanalunnaayi.
bharatku tecchina shastry bhouthikakaayam neelamranguloki maari Pali. sariirampai konni gaatlu kudaa gamaninchinatlu aayana bhaarya lalitasastri gurtincharu. shastry aakharuga aayana kumarte sumanthoo maatlaadaadu. foneloo maatlaadutuu paalutaagi padukuntaanani cheppaadu. eeloogaa foneJalor disconnect ayindhi. tarwata dadapu padihenunimishaalaku paigaa suman Jalor choose prayatninchindhi. aa tarwata Jalor dorkindi conei shastry ettaledu. soveitku chendina oa adhikary fone ettadu. mee tandrigaaru ippude maraninchaarani sumanku cheppaadu. antavaraku yelanti arogyakara ibbandulleni vyaktiki okavela gundepootu sambhavinchinaa kevalam padihenunimishaallo mrutyuvaata padatada annana sandehalu ippatikee ventaadutuunae unnayi. shastry venta atani vyaktigata vaidyudu orrene chugh kudaa tashkant velladu. athanuu pakkagadilone unaadu. kanisam shaastriki gundepootu vachindanna vishayanni aayana vyaktigata vaidyudiki kudaa soveit adhikaarulu velladinchaledu. maranhinchina tarvate aa vishayanni cheppaaru.
1977loo shastry maranampai daryaaptuku oa kamiteeni neyaminchaaru. yea committe mundhu vaangmuulam ichenduku dr chugh bayaludaeraaru. kaarulo Delhi vaipu prayaanistundagaa edhurugaa oa lawrie vachi dhee kottindhi. chugh akkadikakkade maranhichadu. alaage shastry vyaktigata seevakudu ramyanadh kudaa aayanatho paatu tashkant velladu. mrutadeham vente ayanna tirigochadu. atanini kudaa committe sakshiga pariganinchindi. vaangmuulam namoduku pilchindi. motilaalnehruu margloni tana nivaasam nunchi aayana okkadugu bayatakeyagaane edhurugaa oa vaahanam vachi dhee kottindhi. yea pramaadamloo ramyanadh rendukaalluu nujjunujju ayyaayi. thalaku balamaina gaayaalayyaayi. aayana gataanni marchipoyaadu.
shastry visha prayoogam valana maraninchaadani atani bhaarya lalita shastry aaroepinchimdi. 1978 loo kranth em.emle.verma hindeelo "lalita kao aamsu" paerutoe pusthakaanni rasi prachurinchaadu. yea pustakamlo shastry maranam girinchi vishaadha katha atani bhaarya lalita saastriche vyaakhyaaninchabadindi. atani maranam chuttuu ippatikee tiivramaina sandehalu unnayi. atani kumarudu suniel shastry lall bahadhur shastry maranaaniki venuka unna marmanni teliyajeyavalasinadigaa prabhutwaanni koraadu. 1966 loo atani maranam taruvaata bharatadesaaniki teesukuvacchina bhautika kaayampai neelan rangu machhalu, konni gaatlu unnatlu anumaanaalanu vyaktikarinchaadu. postu maartam cheyabadanappatiki sariirampai gaatlu erpadaniki kaaranaanni goorchi adigadu.
tashkent oppandam goorchi shastry rashyaa vellina taruvaata paakisthaan adhyakshudu aayub khan nundi paakisthaan bhavishyathulo bharat pai balagaalanu yeppudu prayogincharaadane vaagdaanaanni koraadu. conei charchaloo konasagaledu. taruvaata roeju shastry maranhichadu. bhartiya prabhuthvam atani maranam girinchi etuvanti Datia andinchaledu. appudu media nissabdangaa Pali. bhaaratadaesamloe yea kutra jarigee sa |
adhyaasaadhyaalanu "avut ucc magagin" prachurinchindi.
2009loo dakshinaasiyaapai cia drhushti paerita anujdhar aney rachayita pustakam rasenduku upakraminchaadu. indukosam shastry maranaaniki sambamdhinchina patraalu kaavaalantuu samaachaarahakku chattam crinda bhartiya pradhani karyalayaniki darakhaastu cheskunnaru. viiti jaareeki pmoa nirakarinchindi. paigaa yea patraala jaarii bhartiya saarvabhoumatvaaniki, amtargata bhadrataku, aardika prayojanaalaku vighaatam kaligistundani atanikicchina raatapoorvakalekhalo pmoa adhikaarulu perko nnaaru. paigaa vitini oa dokumentgaane pariganistunnatlu pmoa velladinchindi. bhartiya pradhani asahaja, anumaanaaspada maranaaniki sambamdhinchina athantha viluvaina samaachaaraanni sadarana dokumentgaaa pmoa pariganinchadam kudaa anek sandehalaku tavistondi.
shastry maranam naatike bharat, soveitl Madhya visthrutamaina maitribandhamundi. dheentho maranam venuka soveit hastanni yevaru sandehinchaledu. appatike yuddamlo pock otamidasaku chaerukumdi. nibandhanalu adduraavadamtoe pratyakshamgaa saayam cheyakapoyina America parokshamgaa pockku amdaga nilchindi. yea kaaranamgaa cia pramaeyaanni kudaa thakkuvaga anchanaveyalem. paigaa aa samayamlo cilo dirctor af plansgaaa unna roberd crolley americaaku chendina gregariedaglas aney jarnalistku intervio isthu shaasthritho paatu bhartiya anhu pithaamahudu dr homibaba maranaalaku cia pranalikalu rachinchi amalu chesindani velladincharu. ayithe tana marananantarame yea interviewnu prachurinchaalani aayana douglasnu koraru. shastry, homibaba maranalu oche nelaloe jarigaay. rendintiki Madhya remdu vaaraala vyavadhe Pali. paigaa yea remdu deeshaaniki velupale chootu cheesukunnayi. shastry maranamlo hrudrogaanni sakuga choopithe bhabha maranaaniki pilet tappidaanni kaaranamgaa prcharam chesar. 60va dasakamlo americaaku sahakarinchani vividha deeshaala netalni hatamaarchadam cia paniga pettukindi.
kutunbam, vaarasulu
1928 mee 16 na shastry mirjapur ku chendina lalita devini vivaahamadaadu. yea vivaham peddalache saampradaya paddhatilo cheyabadinadi. variki naluguru kumaarulu, iddharu kumartelu, vaari perlu:
kusuma saasri, peddha kumarte
harikrishnan shastry, peda koomarudu. atani bhaarya vibha shastry
suman shastry, rendava kumarte, aama vijay nath sidhu nu vivaahamaadindi. vaari kumarudu siddendranath sidhu prasthutham bhartia janathaa parti adhikaara praatinidhi, Uttar Pradesh prabhutvamloo vaidyasaakhaamantri.
aneel shastry. aama manju shaasthrini vivahamadadu. athanu congresses parti sabhyudu. atani kumarudu aadars shastry apple kompany thoo corporate jeevithanni praarambhinchi 2014 saarvatrika ennikalallo aamaadami parti tharapuna alahaabaad nundi pooti chessi odipoyadu.
suniel shastry. athanu miran shaasthrini vivahamadadu. athanu bhartia janathaapaarteelo sabhyudu.
ashoke shastry. chinna kumarudu. athanu corporate prapanchamloo panicheystuu 37 samvatsaraala vayassuloe maranhichadu. atani bhaarya neira shastry, kumarudu sameep shastry lu bhartia janathaa partylo sabyulu.
vaarasatva sampadha
1960 nundi 1964 Madhya kaalamlo kuladip nayyar, shaastriki salahadaruniga undevaadu. quit india vudyamam samayamlo atani kumarteku jabbu chesindi. athanu jail nundi perol pai vidudalayyaadu. ayinappatikee vaidyulu khareedaina mamdulu suuchimchina kaaranamgaa amenu rakshinchukoleka poyarani nayyar tana ghnaapakaalanu telipaadu. 1963 taruvaata, kebinet nundi baytiki vacchina taruvaata athanu tana grhamlo cheekatilo kurchunnada. danki kaaranam adigithe athanu ikapai mantrini kadhu kanuka anni kharchulu swayangaa chellinchavalasi untundani telipaadu. ooka paarlamentu sabhyudu, mantrigaa athanu avasaramaina samayam choose aadaacheyadaaniki thaginantha sampaadinchaledu ani telipaadu.
athanu 1950lalo anek samvatsaraalapaatu kebinet mantrigaa unnappatikee maranhinche natiki pedarikamlo unaadu. chivariki atanaki ooka paata karunu, prabhuthvam nundi vaayidaala paddhatitoe konugolu Akola. danki vaayidaalu chellistuu undevaadu. athanu servants af india societylo sabhyudu. sabhyunigaa privete aastulanu vruddhichaeyadaanni visarjinchi praja sevakulugaa undaalani sabhyulanu koraadu.
athi peddha railway pramaadam jariginappudu naitika bhaadyata vahisthu railway mantrigaa raajeenaamaa chosen modati vyaktiga charithraloo nilichaadu.
1964 nevemberu 19 na atani pradhanamantri kaalamlo Lucknow loo baala vidyamandir ku sankusthaapana Akola.
nevemberu 1964loo chennailooni taramani oddha central inistityuut af technologyni praarambhinchaadu.
athanu 1965loo plutonium reee prosessing plaantunu praarambhinchaadu. homei jahangir bhabha salahapai anhu peludu padaardhaala abhivruddi cheyalana nirnayinchadu. bhabha anhu peludu padaardhaala rupakalpana brundanni erpaatu cheeyadam dwara krushi praarambhinchaadu.
athanu 1965 marchi 20na haidarabadulo AndhraPradesh vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayaanni praarambhinchaadu. danki aachaarya ene.z.rangaa vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayam |
gaa 1966loo naamakaranam Akola. Telangana rashtra vibhajana taruvaata idi rendu vishwavidyaalayaalugaa vidipoyindi. Telangana loni vishwavidyaalayaaniki juulai 2014na professor jayasankar vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayamgaa naamakaranam chesaru.
shastry alahabadulo naeshanal inistityuut af technologyni praarambhinchaadu.
smaarakaalu
shastry nijaayitii parudu, maanavataavaadigaa perondaadu. maranaanantaram bharataratna puraskaaraanni pondina vyaktulalo modativaadu. nyoodhillo loo "vijay ghat" paerutoe atanaki smaraka sthalamundi.
atani paerutoe lall bahadur shastry akaadami af administration vidyaasamsthanu Mussoorie, uttarkhand loo nelakolpaaru.
1995 loo "lall bahadhur shastry education trustee" dwara "lall bahadur shastry inistityuut af maenejimentu" stapinchabadinadi. idi bhartiya desamlo athi peddha businesses skoolu. dhelleeloo lall bahadhur shastry memooriyal nu lall bahadur shastry naeshanal memorial trustee praarambhinchindi.
2011loo shastry 45va vardhanti sandarbhamgaa Uttar Pradesh prabhuthvam ramyaNagar loo shastry nivasinchina puurveekula bhawanaanni punaruddharinchi atani jeevita charithra museumgaa malachaalani prakatinchindhi.
Varanasi antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaaniki atani perunu pettaaru.
ujbekisthan, tashkent nagaramlo ooka veedhiki atani perunu pettaaru.
konni stadialaku atani peruu pettaaru. udaa: haidarabaduloni lall bahadhur staediyam. adae vidhamgaa Ahmadabad, Kollam, Kerala, bhawanipatna lalo yea paerutoe staediyam lu unnayi.
krishna nadhipai Uttar karnatakalonirmichina almatti dyaam ku "lall bahadur shastry Sagar" gaaa naamakaranam chesaru.
caargo ship ku "em.v.lall bahadur shastry" gaaa naamakaranam chesaru.
bhartia rijarvu byaangu iidu rupees naanenni atani chitramtoo vidudhala chesindi.
1991 nundi prathee savatsaram al india lall bahadur shastry haka tornamentu jarudutundhi.
AndhraPradesh loni nagarjuna Sagar edama kaluvaku "lall bahadur shastry kaluva" gaaa paerupettaaru. deeni podavu 295 ki.mee.
atani porthi vigrahalu Mumbai, Bengaluru(vidhaana soudha), newdilli(sea.z.o samudaayam), almatti anicut sthalamlo, ramnagar (yu.p), Hisar, vijagapattinam, nagarjuna Sagar anicut sdhalam, Warangal lalo unnayi.
atani sagam bhaagam gala bust vigrahalu Thiruvananthapuram, poonhe, Varanasi (vimaanaashrayam), Ahmadabad (sarus prakkana), kurukshetra, shimla, kasaragod, Jalandhar, lalo unnayi.
newdilli, Mumbai, poonhe, pandicherry, Lucknow, Warangal, alahaabaad lalo mukhyamaina rodlaku peruu pettaaru.
lall bahadhur shastry medically kalaasaala, mandi, himachala Pradesh loo vundhi.
shastry bhavanalu newdilli, Chennai, laknolalo vunnayi.
2005loo bhartiya prabhuthvam aayana paerutoe Delhi vishvavidyaalayanloo prajaasvaamya, paripalana adhyyana vibhaganlo adyaksha sthaanam kalpinchindhi.
itara vishayalu
deesha pradhani kaakamundu lall bahadur shastry garu uttarapradeshloo alahaabaad munisipal ennikalallo gelichadu. daanitho sahajamgaa ‘‘alahaabaad improvement trustee’’ku kudaa trustee ayadu. appudu akada ‘tagurNagar’ aney paerutoe 1/2 ekara bhumini platluga vibhajinchi velaaniki pettaaru. shastry vullo laeni samayamlo, aayana antarangika mitrudokayana commissionarnu kalisi ‘shastry’ gaariki sonta illuledu. kabaadi trustee sabhyulandaruu okko plaatu dakkinchukonelaga oppinchi, tanuku, shaastriki okko plaatu sampadinchagaligadu. aa vishayanni shastry gaari bhaarya lalitasastri thoo chepithea ‘‘ponilendi, annayyagaaruu, mee prayathnam kaaranamgaa innellaku "swantha illu" aney maa kala neraverabotundi ani santoshinchaarata. rendurojula taruvaata alahaabaad tirigochina shastry gaariki yea wasn telisindhi. aayana chaaala baadhapaddaadu. tana aantarangika mitrudini pilichi ‘‘anaku yea wasn telisinappatinundi raatrillu nidrapattadam ledhu. manam prajaapratinidhulam. prajalamundu nijaayiteegaa nilavaalsina vaallam. neenu Mon plaatunu vaapasu ichestunnanu. meerukuda vaapasu icheyandi. ledha rajinamachesi, sadarana pourudigaa velampaatalo paalgoni, kavalsi vunte plaatunu dakkinchukondi,’’ ani cheppi plaatunu trustuke vaapasu icchesaarata. jeevithaantham swantha illulekundane jeevincharu.
lall bahadhurshastry deesha pradhanamantri ayina taruvaata kudaa aayana kodukullu city bassullone prayaaninchaevaaru. kondaru snehitulu yea vishayamga komchem gelicheyadamtho, caaru konamani vaallu thandri (shaastrigaaru) medha ottidicheste ishtamlekapoyina, aayana akkadakkada appuluchesi ooka fiatcaaru konnadu. caaru konenduku chosen appu enka 4600 roopaayalundagaa shastry maranhichadu. yea wasn dinapatrikallo vachindata. desavyaaptamgaa shastry abhimaanulu, aayana bhaarya lalitasastri ki maniarder chesarata. remdu samvatsaraalapaatu aama maniarderlu andukonnarata. conei aama, dabbulu pampina prathi okkarikee krutagnatalato Surat vraastoo, dabbunu kudaa vaapasu pampinchesaarata.
lallbahadhursh |
astry pradhaniga unna samayamlo vaari peddakoduku harikrishnan shastry ashoke leyland samsthaloo udyogam chestundevadu. aa samsthavaaru harikrushnasaastriki seniior genaral mangergaaa pramoshan icchaaru. santoshinchina harikrishnasastri marusatiroju, lall bahadhur shastry gaariki yea wasn telipaadu. ooka nimisham alochinchi, ‘‘harry, aa samshtha, aakasmaattugaa nikendhuku pramoshan ichindo nenuhinchagalanu. konnirojula taruvaata, aa companyvallu aedo ooka sahaayamcheyandani naadaggaraku vastharu. neenu vaarikaasaahaayam cheestee deesha prajalu dannela ardhamchesukuntaaro anaku thelusu, neekoo thelusu. paalakula nijaayitiini prajalu sankinchelaagaa jeevinchadaaniki neenu vyatiraekam. kabaadi neevu ventane aa samsthaloo ny udyoganiki raajeenaamaa cheeyi. neenu pradhaniga vunnantakaalamuu neevu aa samsthaloo udyogam cheyadanki ledhu’’ annarata.
moolaalu
itara pathanaalu
Pavan Choudary and Anil Shastri. Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lessons in Leadership. Wisdom Village Publications, 2014
John Noyce. Lal Bahadur Shastri: an English-language bibliography. Lulu.com, 2002.
Lal Bahadur Shastri, 'Reflections on Indian politics', Indian Journal of Political Science, vol.23, 1962, pp1–7
L.P. Singh, Portrait of Lal Bahadur Shastri (Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publishers, 1996)
(Sir) C.P. Srivastava, Lal Bahadur Shastri: a life of truth in politics (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995)
(Sir) C.P. Srivastava, Corruption: India's enemy within (New Delhi: Macmillan India, 2001) chapter 3
India Unbound From Independence to Global Information Age by Shri Gurucharan Das chapter 11
The spiritual master of Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri was Sri Sri Thakur Anukul Chandra Chakravarty.
bayati linkulu
Why has history forgotten this giant?
Lalita Ke Aansoo on en.wikisource
Government of India - PM India
Book Review - Lal Bahadur Shastri : A life of truth in politics by C.P Srivastava
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1904 jananaalu
1966 maranalu
bharataratna graheethalu
1va loksabha sabyulu
2va loksabha sabyulu
3va loksabha sabyulu
Uttar Pradesh vyaktulu
uttarapradesh raajakeeyanaayakulu |
potti sreeramulu (1901 marchi 16 - 1952 decemberu 15) aandhra raashtram erpaatu koraku aamarana niraahaaradeeksha chessi, praanaalarpinchi, amarajeevi yeyna mahapurushudu. aamdhrulaku praata:. bhaashaaprayukta rastrala yerpatuku kaaranabhuutudainavaadu. mahathmaa ghandy boodhinchina sathyamu, ahimsa, harijanoddharana aney aasayaalakoraku jeevithaantham krushichesina mahaneeyudu.
jeevita visheshaalu
potti sreeramulu 1901 marchi 16na madraasu, georgitown, annapille veedhilooni 165va numberu intiloo guravaiah, mahalakshmamma dampathulaku janminchaadu. vaari puurveekuladi pratuta prakasm jalla loni kanigiri praantamlooni padamatipalle gramam.(apatlo prakasm jalla erpadaledu. kanigiri,padamatipalle nelluuru jalla loo undevi.) iravai yolla varku sreeramulu vidyaabhyaasam madraasu lonae jargindi. taruvaata bombaylo saanitaary engineeringu chadivaadu. taruvaata "greeat eandian peninsular railway"loo cry dadapu naalugellu akada udyogam Akola. atani jiitam nelaku 250 rupees.
1928loo variki kaligina bidda chanipooyaadu. taruvaata koddhi rojulake atani bhaarya kudaa chanipoyindi. 25 yendla vayasu kaligina sreeramulu jeevita sukhaalapai virakti chendi udyoganiki raajeenaamaa Akola. aastipaastulanu thalliki, annadammulaku panchipetti, gandhiejie anuyayiga sabarmati asramam cheeraadu. svatantryodyamamlo palgonnadu.
swaatantroodyamamloo patra
potti sreeramulu 1930loo uppu satyaagrahamloe paalgoni jailusiksha anubhavinchadu. tarwata malli 1941-1942 samvatsaaraallo satyagrahalu, quit india udyamaallo palgonadam will moodusaarlu jailusiksha anubhavinchadu. 1985loo prachurimpa badina aandhra vudyamam committe (Committee for History of Andhra Movement) adhyyanamlo potti sreeramulu - mahathmaa gaandheela Madhya anubandam girinchi ila vraayabadindi. - "sabarmati asramamlo sreeramulu seva charitraatmakamainadi. prema, vinayam, seva, niswaardhata lu moortheebhavinchina swaroopame sreeramulu. atani guruvu prapanchaanike guruvu, satyaanni ahimsanu aaraadhinche premamurthy. daridra naaraayanula uddhatiki ankitamaina mahaanubhaavudu..... sreeramulu tana kartavya deekshalanu utsahanga nirvahisthu asramamlo andari mannanalanuu, kulapathi (ghandy) aadaraannii chuuragonnaadu."
Gujarat rashtramloni rajquoteloanu, aandhraloo krishna jillaaloni komaravolulonu graama punarnirmaana karyakramallo palgonnadu. komaravolulo yerneni subramanya nelakolpina ghandy asramamlo cheeraadu. 1943-1944 loo nelluuru jillaaloo charakha vyaaptiki krushichesadu. kulamataala pattinpulo lekunda evari intlonaina bhojanam cheeseevaadu. 1946loo nelluuru moolapetaloni venugopalaswamy aalayamloo harijanula pravesamkosam niraahaaradeeksha buuni, saadhimchaadu. marosari niraahaaradeeksha chessi, madraasu prabhuthvam chetha harijanoddharana saasanaalanu aamodimpajesadu. deeni falithamgaa varamloo kanisam okarooju harijanoddharanaku krushi cheyyavalasindigaa prabhuthvam collectorlaku uttaruvulu icchindi.
gaandheejeeki sreeramulu antey pratyekamaina abhimaanamtho paatu atani mankutanam medha kasta chirak kudaa undevi. sreeramulu vento kaaryadeekshaaparulu padhimandhi vunte okka samvatsaramlone swatamtram saadhinchavachchunani gandhiejie anaevaadu. 1946 nevemberu 25na yea ghandy shishyudu madraasu provinsulooni anni devalayalalonu harijanulaku pravesam kalpinchalani aamarana niraahaaradeeksha praarambhinchaadu. koddhi rojullone swaantantryam ravachunanna aasaabhaavamto kaangresu naayakulu, sabhyulandari drushtii aa swaatantryodyamampai Pali. kanuka sreeramulu dheekshanu maanukovaalani varu suuchinchinaa athanu vinakapoyesariki eeka varu gandheeni aasrayinchaaru. elago ghandy sriraamuluku nachajeppi dekshith viramimpajesaadu. appudu mahathmaa ghandy tangutoori prakaasanku ila vraasaadu - "hammaiah. sreeramulu dekshith nuvu cheppinatlu viraminchukovadam anaku santosham. dheekshanu maanukonnaaka anaku athanu teligram pampaadu. athanu entho deekshaaparudaina udyamakaarudainaa gaani kasta tikkamanishi (eccentric)". - 1952loo sreeramulu dekshith maanpinchadaaniki gandhiejie jiivinchi leedu. unnaagaani aandhrodyamampai atanikunna drudatvam achanchalamainadi.
jeevitam chivaridasalo nelloreloo untu, harijanoddharanaku krushichesadu. deenigurinchina ninaadaalanu attalaku rasi, medaku veladesukuni prcharam cheeseevaadu. kaallaku cheppulu, thalaku gudugu lekunda mandutendallo tiruguthu prcharam chese aayannu pichivaadanevaaru. aa pichiwade aamdhrula chirakala swapnamaina pratyeka raastranni saadhinchenduku praanatyaagaaniki puunukuni, amarajeevi ayadu.
aandhra rashtrasadhana dekshith
madraasu rajadhaanigaa vunde pratyeka aandhra rashtra saadhana koraku madrasulo 1952 oktober 19na bulusu sambamurthy intloo niraahaaradeeksha praarambhinchaadu. chaaala maamoolugaa praarambhamiena dekshith, kramamga prajallo alajadi repindi. aandhra kaangresu committe mathram dheekshanu samardhinchaledu. prajalu mathram sriraamuluku madduthugaa sammelu, pradharshanalu jaripaaru. prabhuthvam mathram ra |
ashtram erpaatu disaga vispashta prakatana cheyyaledhu.
rojurojukoo aaroogyam ksheenastuu unnaa, sriraamululo manodhairyam mathram marinta perugutundedi. tana aaroegyaaniki aemee dhokaledani aayana uttaraallo padhe padhe cheppaevaaru. nevemberu 27va tedee natiki sreeramulu intloone koddikoddigaa tiruguthu avasaraanni batti matladutundevadu. aa tarwata atani aaroogyam kramamga ksheeninchasaagindi. vartha pathrikalloo aayana aarogyampai aamdolana vyaktamayyedi. daakarlu vachi rakta parikshalu kudaa chesar. nidrapoye samayamlo tappithe ayanaku allappuduu notlo lalajalam kaarutundedi. nimisha nimishaniki chonga kaarutundedi. tarachu vanthulu ayyevi. ekkillu, tummulu vachhevi. appatike aayana alasipovadam... paigaa vanthulu, tummulatho marinta kashtangaa undedi. decemberu 5va teedeenaatiki ekkillu, tummulu taggina sheethavirochanaalu moodalayyaayi. daamtoe marinta neerasinchaaru. sibiramloni andaruu gabarapaddaru. niraahaaradeekshaku koorchunemunde aayana rojuku moodusaarlu neetiloki nimmakayarasam, komchem tehene kalipi teesukuntaanani prakatinchaaru. ippudu avi kudaa vanthulu aipoyevi. konnikonni sandarbhaallo netthuru paddadi. eeka aathmaarpana vaaram roojulu undanagaa sreeramulu purtiga levaleni, maatlaadaleni sthithiki vachcharu. decemberu nela kaavadamthoo vipareetamgaa chali. daamtoe, aayana vanukutunte yeppudu chokka vesukoni sriraamuluku chokka todigaaru. aayana bagaa neerasinchipovadamto glucoz ivvaalani daakarlu cheppaaru. appatike maatlaadalani sthithilo unna sreeramulu vaddhani cheeyi ooputhoo suuchinchaaru. vudyamam udhrutam kaavadam; prabhuthvam spandinchakapovadam; aayana rojurojukoo neerasam kaavadamthoo oroju bulusu sambamurthy, narasimhalatho matladaru. kramakramamgaa deeyam balahinam ayyi, spruha thappi poina dekshith nirvignamga konasaagaalani korukonnaru. spruha lenappudu yevaru balavantamgaa injekshanu dwara aahaaram ekkincharaadani aayana cheppaaru. appatike rashtramlo jarugutunna allarunu aayana vyatirekinchaaru.
akharu roeju
dissember 15 sreeramulu aathmaarpana roeju!! vudayam nunche aayana spruhalo laeru. kallu terichaaru. anthalone moothalu padapoyevi. chetullu kadipenduku kudaa sakta ledhu. 15.8 kglu baruvu taggaru. noddi kadalika, swaasatiirullo maarpu vacchindi. 16 gantalapatu muuthram stambhinchindi. notimata kashtamaindi. appudappudu apasmaarakamloki vellevaaru. sandarshakulanu nilipiveshaaru. saayantram vacchina prakruthi chikitsakulu vegiraju krishnamaraju, aayana sateemanulato matladalekapoyina... chirunavvutho swagatam palikaaru. apati nunchi kramamga shareeram challabadipoyindi. ratri 11.23 gantalaku potti sreeramulu aandraraashtram choose tananu thaanu balidanam cheesukonnaadu.
potti sreeramulu garu chanipoyetappati inti mundhu godameeda boggu thoo " potti sriraamulanu pottana pettukuna rajajini uriteeyaali" ani raseru. aandhra raashtram vachchaevaraku adi yevvaru cherapaledu.apatlo manam madraasu ummadi raashtram lonae untunnam. prakasm pantulu garu mukhyamantrigaa panicheesi raajaajii raajakeeyaaniki, tana ahankaaraaniki padaviichyutudayyaadu. teluguvaarante aaramba shoorulu Bara nani pukaaru puttinchaaru. tamilula helanalu dourjanyaalu mitimeerinaa manalni teluguvaaru ani kakunda madraaseeyulu aney pilichevaaru . swatantrayam vacchaaka kudaa manaku gurtimpuledu. madraasu modhal Thanjavur varku teluguvaarito nindipoyindi. conei teluguku praadhaanyata ledhu. 1952 vachchinaa aandhraavaallante theliyadu madraasu vallame motham prapanchaniki. yea baadha barinchaleka swamy seetharam aney aayana guntoorulo aamarana niraahaara dekshith chepattaaru.
raajaajii prabhuthvam shibiraanni anichivesi sitaram dheekshanu bhagnam chesindi. paigaa teluguvaaru aarambhasurulu ani malli haelana chesindi.
digamingukoleni yea avamananiki potti sreeramulu garu spandinchaaru. sorcar ex presse loo gudivadalo ekki madrasulo digi bulusu saambamuurtigaari inta dekshith praarambhinchaaru. raajaajii kopamto oogipoyaadu. raashrtaanni mukkalu kaanivvanu ani sawal chesar evarainaa congrace varu aa vaipuku vellara vaari anthu chuustaanannaaru. deenitho congresses vaadaina pottisriiraamulu ontarivadaipoyadu. yerneni saadhu subramanya tappa aayana venta yevaru laeru. ayinava tana dheekshanu pottisriiraamulu vadalledu. 9va roeju nehruki thelisi rajajiki pone chesaru. avanni udatha oopulenani thaanu anichivestaanani raajaajii nehruu ku nammabalikaru. teluguvaaru lakshala mandhi unna madraasu nagaramlo aadarana labhisthundhani ankunte okkaroo atuvipu raaledhu. adhee teluguvaari aikyata. samasya congresses dhi kadhani, teluguvaari athmagouravam kosamani grahinchatamlo antha raajaajii buttalo paddaru. telugunaayakulantaa mukham chaatesaaru. 58 roojulu ooka humanity aahaaram theesukookundaa dekshith chestunta e teluguvaarikii jaalii dhaya kalagaledu. tangutoori prakasm pantulugaaru rajajiki vyatiraekam ganuka aayana velli maddatu prakatinchi vellaaru. kevalam tana badhanantha mitrulaku lekhallo vellabosukunnaru pottisriiraamulu. vaariloo mukhyulu saadhu subramanya gaari alludu musunoori bhask |
ararao. kuuraalla bhujangam taditarulu. pottisriiraamulu saareeraka sthiti niraahaaramto eppudo aduputappindi. aa baadha barinchaleka aayana gavukekalu pettevaaru. peegulu pundlupadi purugula noti venta vachhevi. kallu chevulu nunchi kudaa vachhevi. jeernavyavastha tiragabadi malam kudaa notinunchi occhedi. varninchataniki veelulenanta daarunamaina saareeraka daashteekamtoo nindukunda vento sreeramulu nirjeevudavyataaniki 58 rojulupattindi. entha daarunamaranavedana anubhavinchi teluguvaari choose aayana asuvulu basaro cheppataaniki maatale leavu.
eeka maraninchaaka mareee dharunam eduraindi. teluguvaari heena dheena hainya chaatakaanitanam etuvantidante aayana shavaanne muttukovadaniki kudaa naluguru teluguvaallu raaledhu. aayana mana teluguvaari kosamey chanipoyarani thelisinaa kudaa spandinchaledu. chivari varku deekshalo toduga unna saadhu subramanya kanisam mana gudivaada vallavaina sahayam adigi savadahanam cheddamani aashayanni champukuni vyaktigata bhikshagadiga gudivaadaku chendina sineegaayakudu ghantasaala dhaggaraku velli wasn cheppi mana gudivaada nundi vachadu ganuka manamaina saganampudam ani oppinchi techhaaru. ghantasaala venta moparru dhaasu aney kalakarudu neenu gudivaada vaadine kada neenuu vastaanani vachcharu. telugujaati choose tana praanaalu danam chosen aa mahaneeyudi shavaanne evariki theliyakunda teesukuvellatam sababukaadu ani teluguvaalla kallu teripinchadaaniki yea shavame dikku kaavalani ooka eddulabandi maatladi shavaanne anduloki ekkinchaaru. appatikappuudee aashuvugaa ghantasaala tana veerakantaanni elugetti telugujaati powrusham chachindani, cheemu netthuru laeni telugujaati choose asuvula basina sreeramulu nuvu anatu gontetti paadatuu shavayaatra praarambhinchaaru. yerneni saadhu subramanya garae amarajeevi sriraamulaku dahanakriyalu karmakanda jaripaaru.
paryavasanalu
potti sreeramulu, praanaalarpinchatamto aagrahaavesulaina prajalu himsaatmakacharyalaku palpaddaru. madraasu loo jargina aayana amtima yaatralo ninaadaalatoo prajalu aayana tyaaganiratini koniyaadaaru. tadupari jargina parinaamaalalo madraasu nundi Visakhapatnam varku aandolanalu, himsa chelaregaayi. pooliisu kaalpullo prajalu maranhicharu. chivariki dissember 19na pratyeka raashtram erpaatuchestuu pradhanamantri jawarlall nehruu prakatana Akola. aandhra raashtram erpadite okka roeju kudaa andhrulu madrasulo rajadhani pettukootaaniki veelledani marunade vellipovalani chakravartula rajgopalachari tegesi cheppaadu. ayithe kakatiyulu paalinchina warangallu rajadhaanigaa baguntundani ambekar suuchimchaadu. Rajahmundry kudaa manchidenannaru. Vijayawada communistla kanchu kota kabaadi congresses vaallu voppukoledu. nelluuru, Chittoor naayakulu maaku madraasu daggaraka vunna saukaryam vadulukovala ani aligaaru. costa vallanu meemu nammam, rajadhani rayalaseemalone pettalani, lekapote aandhra rashtrame vaddhani neelan sanjivareddy taditarulu edurutirigaaru. gtyantaramleka Kurnool rajadhaanigaa 1953 oktober 1na bellary, barampuram, hospet, thiruvalluru lanty telegu pranthalu kudaa vadulukoni aandhra raashtram erparacharu.
smaranalu
madraasu mylapuru, rayapet hyroadduloo sreeramulu amarajeeviyaina 126 numberu intini aayana smruthi chihnamgaa AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam kaapaadutunnadi.
yea mahaniiyuni ghnaapakaartham rashtraprabhuthvam potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam sthaapinchindi.
nelluuru jalla perunu 2008loo shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaga marcharu.
amarajeevi potti sreeramulu gaari gouravaardam tapaala saakha varu 2000 marchi 16 loo ooka pratyeka tapaala billanu vidudhala chesaru.
moolaalu
theluguvaarilo swatantrya samara yoodhulu
1901 jananaalu
1952 maranalu
niraahaaradeeksha maranalu
nelluuru jalla swatantrya samara yoodhulu
aandhra rashtra vudyamamloo paalgonnavaaru
ooka sdhalaaniki tana peruu pettabadina AndhraPradesh vyaktulu
yea vaaram vyasalu
thama paerita smaraka postal stampu vidudalaina AndhraPradesh vyaktulu |
nandmuri taaraka ramarao (mee 28, 1923 - janavari 18, 1996) ooka goppa natudu, prajaanaayakudu. teluguvaaru “annagaru” ani abhimaanamtho piluchukone ene.ti.ramarao garu telegu, tamilam, hiindi bhashalalo kalipi dadapu 400 chithraalalo natinchaaru. palu chithraalanu nirmimchi, marenno chithraalaku darsakatvam kudaa vahinchaadu. anek puranic, jaanapadha, sanghika chithraalalo vaividhyabharitamaina paatralenno poeshimchi meppinchaaru. ramudu, krishnudu vento puranic paatralatho telegu vaari hrudayalalo saswathamga,aradhya daivamgaa nilachipoyaadu.
ramarao 1982 marchi 29na telugudesam paerutoe ooka rajakeeya paartiini sthaapinchi kevalam 9 nelallone aandhra pradeshlo congresses parti ekachchatraadhipatyaanika teradinchutuu adhikaaraanni kaivasam chesukunadu. aa taruvaata muudu daphaalugaa 7 samvatsaraala paatu aandhra Pradesh mukhyamantrigaa panicheesi, apati varku athyadhika kaalam panichaesina mukhyamantrigaa nilichaadu.
balyam
nandmuri taaraka ramarao 1923, mee 28 va tedeena, saayantram 4:32ki aandhra Pradesh rashtramloni krishna jalla, pamarru mandalamlooni, nimmakuru gramamlo lakshmiah, venkatarama ramamma dampathulaku janminchaadu. modhata krishna ani perupettaalani talli anukunnappatiki, menamama taaraka ramudayithe baguntundhi ani cheppadamtho aa paerae pettaaru. taruvaata adi kasta taaraka ramaravuga marindi. paatasaala vidya Vijayawada munisipalu unnanatha paatasaalalo chadivaadu. taruvaata Vijayawada yess.orr.orr. collegeelo cheeraadu. ikda vishwanatha satyanarayna telegu vibhaganiki adipati. okasari ramaravunu ooka naatakamulo aadavesham veyamannadu. ayithe ramarao tana misaalu teeyataaniki 'sasemira' annaadu. meesalathote natinchadam valana atanuku "miisaala naagamma" aney peruu tagilinchaaru. 1942 mee nelaloe 20 ella vayasuloe menamama kumarte ayina basava ramatarakanni pelli chesukunadu. vivaho vidyaanaasaaya anatlu pellayina taruvaata pareekshallo remdusaarlu tappaadu. tarwata Guntur andhra kristiyan kalashalaloo cheeraadu. akkadakuda nataka sanghala karyakalapalalo churukugaa palgonevadu. aa samayamlone naeshanal art thiatre groupe (NAT) aney nataka samshthanu sthaapinchi kongra jaggaya, mukkamala, naghabushan, kao.v.yess.sarma taditarulatho chosen papam vento anno naatakaalu aadaadu. tarvati kaalamlo yea samshtha konni chithraalanu kudaa nirminchindi. entaaa manchi chithrakaarudu kudaa. raashtravyaapta chithralekhana potilaloo atanuku bahumati kudaa vacchindi.
kutunbam
taaraka ramarao, basavatarakam dampathulaku 11 mandhi santhaanam. padakomdu mandilo eduguru kumaarulu, naluguru kumartelu. jayakrishna, saayikrishna. harikrishnan, mohankrishna, balkrishna, ramkrishna, jayasankar krishna kumaarulu Dum; lokeswari, daggubaati purandhareshwari, nara bhuvneshwari, kantamaneni umamaheshwari kumartelu.
chalanachitra jeevitam
ramarao garu collegeelo vidyaabhyaasam chestunnappudu vaari aasti motham yevo konnikaaranaala will harinchukupoyindi. appudu yuktavayasulo unna ramarao jeevanam choose anek panlu Akola. konni roojulu paala vyaapaaram, taruvaata kirana kottu, aapai ooka mudranaalayaanni kudaa nadipaadu. aardika ibbandulu unnappatikee appu cheeseevaadu kadhu.
ramarao 1947loo pattabhadrudayyaadu. tadanamtaram athanu madraasu serviceu kamishanu pariiksha raasadu. pariiksha raasina 1100 mandhi nundi empika chosen edugurilo okadugaa nilichaadu. appudu atanuku mangalagirilo sab-registraru udyogam labhinchindi. ayithe cinemalalo cheralane aashayam kaaranamgaa aa udyogamlo muudu varalakante ekuva undalaekapoeyaadu.
pramukha nirmaataa b.e.subbaaraavu entaaa photonu elvee prasaadu daggara chusi, ventane atanunu madraasu pilipinchi palletuuri pilla cinemalo kathaanayakudigaa empika Akola. deeniki gaand ramaraoku Churu nootapadaharla paaritoshikam labhinchindi. ventane athanu tana sab-registraru udyoganiki raajeenaamaa chesesadu. conei cinma nirmaanam ventane modalavaledu. eeloogaa manadesam aney cinemalo avaksam raavadamtho danilo natinchaadu. anchetha athanu modatisari kemera mundhu natinchina cinma manadesam ayindhi. 1949loo vacchina aa cinemalo athanu ooka pooliisu innspector patra poeshimchaadu. 1950loo palletuuri pilla vidudalaindi. adae savatsaram elvee prasaadu shavukari kudaa vidudalaindi. ola nandmuri taaraka ramarao chalanachitra jeevitam prarambhamaindi. remdu cinemala taruvaata entaaa tana nivaasam madraasuku marchivesadu. thousand lights praanthamlo ooka chinna gadhini addeku tesukoni andhulo undevaadu. aayanatho paatu aa gadhiloo yogananth (tharuvaathi kaalamlo nirmaataa ayadu) kudaa undevaadu.
1951loo kao.v.reddy paataalabhairavi, dani taruvaata adae savatsaram b.ene.reddy mallishwari, 1952loo elvee prasaadu pellichesi chuudu, aa taruvaata vacchina kamalakara kaameshwararaavu chitram chandraharam atanuku natudigaa goppa keerthini sampaadhinchi pettayi. yea sinimaalannee vijayavarive. prathee cinimaaku nelaku 500 roopaayilu jiitam, 5000 roopaayila paaritoshikamuu ic |
chaaru. paataalabhairavi 10 kendraalalo 100 roojulu aadidi.
1956loo vidudalaina mayabazaarloo athanu teeskunna 7500 rupees paaritoshikam apatlo atyadhikam ani bhaawistaaru. 1959loo e.v.yam.prodakctions varu nirmimchi, vidudhala chosen bhukailas chitramlo ravanabrahma paathraku ramarao praanapratishta Akola. 1960loo vidudalayina shree venkateswar mahaathmyam bhaaree vision saadhinchindi. srimadviraataparvamula athanu iidu paatralu poeshimchaadu. aa vidhamgaa 1950lalo entaaa entho prajaadaranha pondina natudigaa edigaadu. samvatsaranike 10 cinemala choppuna natisthoo undevaadu. 1963loo vidudalaina lavakusa athi peddha vijayaanni namoodhu chesindi. entaaa sinimaalloki vacchina 22 samvatsaramula varku athanu paaritoshikam 4 ledha 5 ankellone undedi. 1972nunchi aayana paaritoshikam lakshalloki cherindhi.
entaaa darsakatvamlo vacchina modati chitram 1961loo vidudalaina sitharama kalyanam. yea chitranni tana sodharudu trivikramarao aadhiinamlooni "naeshanal artu prodakshansu" pathakama vidudhala Akola. 1977loo vidudalaina daana viira suura karnalo athanu muudu paatrallo natisthoo swayangaa darsakatvam Akola. 1978loo vidudalaina shreeraama pattabhisheka cinimaaku kudaa athanu darsakatvam vahinchaadu. entaaa natinchina sanghika chithraalu adaviramudu, yamagola goppa boxoffice vision sadhinchayi. 1991 ennikala prcharam choose athanu natinchi, darsakatvam vahimchina brahmarishi vishwaamitra 1990loo vidudalaindi.
entaaa kramasikshanalo chaaala kachitanga undevaadu. ganbhiramaina tana svaraanni kaapaadukovadaaniki pratiroju madraasu merina beechilo abhyasam cheeseevaadu. narthanasala cinma choose athanu vempati chinasatyam daggara kuchipudi neerchukunnaadu. vruttipatla athanu nibaddhatha atuvantidi. caamera mundhu entaaa tadabadina dhaakhalaalu laevani chebutuuntaaru, endhukante athanu dialogulanu mundugane kanthataa pattesevadu.
viswa vikhyaata natasaarvabhoumudu gaaa birudaankitudaina athanu 44 ella cinma jeevitamlo ene.ti.orr 13 chaaritrakaalu, 55 jaanapadha, 186 sanghika, 44 puranic chithraalu chesaru.
1968 bhartiya prabhuthvam nundi padamasiri award andukunnaru.
1978loo andhra vishwavidyaalayam nundi gourava daaktaretu 'kalaprapurna ' sweekarincharu.
rajakeeya ranga pravesam
1978loo aandhra Pradeshloo adhikaraniki vacchina congrsu parti amtargata kummulatala valana apakeerthi paalayyindi. tarachu mukhyamantrulu maaruthuu undevaaru. iidu samvatsaraala kaalamlo naluguru mukhyamantrulu maararu. mukhyamantrini dhelleeloo nirnayinchi, rashtramlo saasanasabhyulachaeta naamakaartham ennika cheyinchevaaru. yea paristiti kaaranamgaa prabhuthvam apradishta paalayindi.
1981loo ooteelo sardar paparayudu chitram shuutingu viraamasamayamlo ooka vilekhari, meeku each 6 nelallo 60 samvastaralu nindutunnaayi kada, mari mee jiivitaaniki sambandhinchi edaina nirnayam teesukuntunnara? aani adigadu. danki javabuga neenu nimmakuru aney chinna gramamlo puttanu. telegu prajalu nannu enthagaano aadarinchaaru. variki neenemthoo runapadi unnaanu. kabaadi Mon tharuvaathi puttina rojununchi Mon vantugaa pratiinelaloo 15roojulu teluguprajala sevakosam ketayistanu ani cheppaadu. athanu cheyaboye rajakeeya prayaanaaniki adi modati sanketam.
apati nundi entaaa thaanu natinchavalasina cinemalu tvaratvaragaa porthi Akola. 1982 marchi 21 na haidarabadu vacchinappudu abhimaanulu atanuku errativaachi parichi swagatam palikaaru. 1982 marchi 29 saayantramu 2:30laku kothha parti pedutunnatlu cheppaadu. aasamayamlone tana parti peruu telugudesamgaa nirnayinchi, prakatinchaadu. parti prachaaraanikai tana paata chevroletu vyanunu bagu cheinchi, dhaanini ooka kadile vedikagaa tayyaru cheyinchaadu. dhaanipai nunde athanu tana prasamgaalu cheeseevaadu. dhaanini athanu "chaitanyaratham" ani annaadu. aa rathampai "telugudesam pilustondi, raw! kadali raw!!" aney ninaadam rayinchadu. aa tharuvaathi kaalamlo bhartiya rajakeeyaallo parugulettina anno rathaalaku yea chaitanyarathame spurthi.
prachar prabhanjanam
entaaa prajalanu chaitan parustuu chaitanyarathampai aandhra Pradesh nalumuulalakuu prachar yaatranu saaginchaadu. chaitanyarathame prachar vedikagaa, nivaasamgaa maripoyinde. ooka sraamikudivale khaqi dustulu dharinchi, nirantharam prayaanistuu, upanyaasaalistuu prajala hrudayaalanu dochukunnadu. aamdhrula aatmagourava parirakshanha aney ooka udvegabharitamaina amsaanni tisukuni prajala manobhavalanu teevramgaa prabhaavitam Akola. kaangresu adhikaaraanni kookativellatho pekalinchivesina prachar prabhanjanamadi.
entaaa prasamgaalu udvegabharitamgaa, udrekapuuritamgaa undi, prajalanu entho aakattukunevi. mukhyamantrulanu tarachu maarchadam.., adhee Delhi peddhala nirnayam prakaaramae tappa, saasanasabhyula mataku viluva lekapovadam vento vatini lakshyangaa cheesukuni tana prasamgaalanu malachukunnadu. kaangresu naay |
akulu kukkamooti pindelanee, kojjalani, dagakorulanee, dagulbajilani, adhishtaanam chetilo keelubommalani teevrapadajaalamto vimarshinchadu. kaangresu parti kaaranamgaa teluguvaari athmagouravam debbatinnadanii, daanni dhelleeloo taakattu pettarani vimarsistuu, aa aatmagourava punaruddharanake thaanu rajakeeyaalloki vachanani cheppaadu. kaangresu nirvaakaaniki appatike visugu chendina, prajalu athanu ninaadam patla aakarshitulayyaaru.
1983 janavari 7 na madhyanam ennikala phalithaalanu prakatinchaaru. telugudesam 199, kaangresu 60, sipii 4, cpm 5, bijepi 3 seatlu geluchukunnaayi. 97 ella sudeergha charithra unna kaangresu parti 9 nelala telugudesam parti cheethulloo oodipooindi. athanu vijayaaniki apati dinapatrikalu - entho todpaddaayi.
rajakeeya utthaana pathanaalu
1970lalo edurkonna chinnapaati odidodukulu thappinchi, entaaa cinma jeevitam vijayavantamga, apratihatamgaa saagipoyindi. ayithe athanu rajakeeya jeevitam ola -nallerupai nadakala saagaledu. adbuthamaina vijayaalakuu, avamaanakaramaina apajayaalakuu Madhya toogutuyalalaa saagimdi. ennikala prachaarasamayamlo entaaa kaangresu naayakulapai chosen aaropanhaul kaaranamgaanuu, ennikallo telugudesam chetilo kaangresu pondina daaruna paraabhavam vallanuu, aa remdu paarteela Madhya vairi bhawam pergindhi. raajakeeyapaarteela Madhya umdae pathyarthi Bodh kaaka shatrutva Bodh nelakondi.idi telugudesam paalita aandhra Pradesh ku kaangresu paalita kendraanikii Madhya vivaadamgaa maare varku vellhindhi. kendram mithya anenthavaraku entaaa velladu.
1983 saasanasabha ennikallo athanu sadhinchina apuurva vision athanu rajakeeya jeevitamlo athyunnatha ghattam. adhikaaram chepattina taruvaata, anek vivadhaspada nirnayaalu teeskunnadu. prabhuthvodhyogula padav viramanha taggimpu veetilo pradhaanamainadi. yea nirnayaala kaaranamgaa chaaala vaegamgaa prajabhimanam kolposagadu. 1984 agustuu 16 na nadendal bhaskararao, apati gavarnaru ramlal, pradhanamantri endira gaandheela lopaikari sahakaramtho ramaravunu adhikaaram nundi tolaginchi, thaanu doddidaarina gaddenekkadamto tirigi ramarao prajalloki velladu. jargina anyaayaanni elugetti chaataadu. yea prajaasvaamya punaruddharana vudyamamloo mitrapakshaalu atanuku entho sahayam chesay. falithamgaa september 16 na ramaravunu tirigi mukhyamantrigaa pratishtinchadam kendraprabhutvaniki tappindi kadhu. nelarojullone, athanu prabha tirigi sikharaagraaniki cherina sandarbhamidi.
aandhra Pradesh loo modati kangresetara mukhyamantrigaa pramaanasweekaaram chosen taruvaata athanu anno kaaryakramaalu chepattaadu. 1984loo sinimaarangamlo "slab vidhanamu"nu amaluparichaadu. prabhuthvaaniki karchu tappa endukuu panikiraadani saasanamandalini raddhu Akola (1985 juun 1 na adhikarikamgaa mandili raddayindi). haidarabadu loni husseenSagar kattapai (tankuband nandhu) suprasiddhulaina teluguvaari vigrahalu nelakolpadu. nadendal kutra kaaranamgaa saasanasabhaloe tanuku taggina adikyatanu tirigi sampaadinche uddeshamtho marchi 1985loo prajalateerpu koruthoo madhyantara ennikalaku velladu. aa ennikalallo 202 sthaanaallo gelichi tirigi adhikaaramlooki vachadu.
1985-89 Madhya kaalamlo tana ekasvaamyapaalana valana entaaa entho apradishta paalayyaadu. paartiiloonu, prabhutvamlonu annii taanee ayi nadipinchaadu. prajallo nirasana bhawam kalagadaniki idi pradhaana kaaranamindhi. 1989loo ennikalaku koddhi nelala mundhu motham mantrivargaanni ekapakshamgaa radduparachi kothha mantrulni teeskunnadu. yea kaalamlo jargina konni kulagharshanalu kudaa prabhutva pratishtanu debbatisai. 1989 ennikallo idi teevra prabavam choopindi. kaangresu telugudesaanni chitthugaa odinchi tirigi adhikaraniki vacchindi. ennikallo odipoyinaa bhartiya desamloni praamtiya partilannitini, communistulatho kalipi kangresuku pratyaamnaayamgaa naeshanal phrant aney ooka sankiirnaanni erpaatu cheeyatamloo entaaa vision saadhimchaadu. 1991loo nandyal loksabha vupa ennikalallo kaangresu tharapuna abhyarthiga apati pradhanamantri p.v.narasimharao nilabadaga, pradhanamantri ayina ooka teluguvaadiki gourava suuchakamgaa entaaa yevarini poteegaa nilabettaledu.
1989-94 madhyakalam entaaa rajakeeya charithraloo athantha nimnadasagaa cheppavacchu. prathipaksha naayakudigaa saasanasabhaloe adhikaara kaangresu paartiicheetiloo avamaanaalu pondadu. saasanasabhaloe adhikaara, prathipaksha paarteela Madhya gharshana esthaayilo undedante - yea kaalamlo prathipaksha telugudesam parti sabhyulanu 9 sarlu sabhanundi bahishkarincharu. yea kaalamlo nalaugu cinemalalo natinchaadu kudaa. tana jeevitakatha raastunna lakshmeepaarvatini 1993 septembarulo pelli chesukunadu. ramarao vyaktigata jeevitamlo idho keelakamaina malupu. athanu vyaktigata jeevitam, kutumba sabhyulato athanu sambandhaalapai yea pelli kaaranamgaa needalu kammukunnatlu kanipinchai.
1994loo kilo bhiyyam remdu rupees, sampuurnha madya nishaedham, vento haameelatho, munupennaduu apparty k |
udaa saadhinchananni sdhaanaalu gelichi malli adhikaaramlooki vachadu. prabhutva khajaanaaku entha bharampadina kudaa entaaa tana haameelanu amaluparichaadu. ayithe athanu rendava bhaarya lakshmiparvati parti, prabhutva vishayaalallo vipareetamgaa kalugajesukonnaru aney prachaaramtho pramukhulu abhadrata bhavanni edhurkonnaru.telegu desam emmelyelu chandrababunu mukhyamantrigaa ennukovadamto athanu mukyamanthri padhaviki dooramayyaadu . antatitoo entaaa rajakeeya jeevitam mugisinatlayindi. tarwata, 1996 janavari 18na 73 samvatsaraala vayasuloe gundepotutho entaaa maranhichadu.
muppaimoodella tera jiivitamloonu, padamuudeella rajakeeya jiivitamloonu naayakudigaa veligina entaaa chirasmaraneeyudu. athanu maraninchinapudu eenadu patrikalo shridhar vaesina prajala hrudayaallo entaaa patla unna abhimananiki addam paduthundi.
mahanadu
mahanadu nandmuri taaraka ramarao janmadinam sandarbhamgaa prathee savatsaram mee 28na telugudesam parti chesukune utsavam. 2022loo telugudesam parti 40 ella aavirbhava vaedukalu haidarabadulo marchi 29na, mahaanaadunu vijayavaadalo mee 28na jaraganunnayi. yea parti vyavasthaapakudu ent ramarao shathajayanthi utsavaalu yea edaadipaatu vedukagaa jaraganunnayi.
entaaa jaateeya puraskara
entaaa paerita cinma pramukhulaku jeevita kaalamlo chosen sevaku gurtimpugaa entaaa jaateeya puraskaaraanni aandhra Pradesh prabhuthvam 1996 loo nelakolpindi. 2002 varku isthu vacchina yea avaardunu prabhuthvam taruvaata nilipivesindi. entaaa vardhanthi sandarbhamgaa 2006 janavari 18 na yea puraskaaraanni punaruddharinchaalani prabhuthvam nirnayinchindhi.
smaraka naanhem vidudhala
sinii, rajakeeya rangaalalo cheragani mudhra vaesina swargeeyanandamuri taaraka ramarao gaari shatha jainti sandarbangaa rastrapathi droupadi murmm garu, ene. ti. orr 100 rupees smaraka naanhem 28.auguste 2023 na vidudhala chesar.
entaaa vishishtata
sisalaina prajaanaayakudu entaaa. aandhra Pradesh loo, athanu samakaalikullo atanuntati prajaanaayakudu marokaru laeru.
vatavrukshamlaanti kaangresu paarteeki aandhra Pradesh loo dheetaina pratyaamnaayaanni nilabettina goppadanam purtiga entaaatheey.
pattudalakuu, kramasikshanaku maaruperaina vyakti athanu. yea kaaranaalavallanae kaangresu paartiini edurkoni sthiramaina prabhutvaannii, prabhaavavamtamaina pratipakshaanni rashtra prajalaku ivvagaligaaru.
telugujaatikii, telugubhaashakuu desavyaaptamgaa gurthimpu tecchina vyakti entaaa.
streelaku aastiloo vaataa undaalani chattam tecchina ghanata ramaraonade.
balahina vargaalaku lakshalaadigaa illu kattimchina goppatanam atanuku dakkindi.
remdu roopaayalake kilo bhiyyam vagdanam chessi, anno aardika ibbandulaku orchi, tana vaagdaanaanni nilabettukunnaru.
teluguganga projectulo pattubatti royalaseema saguniti amsaanni chaerchina ghanata kudaa entaaatheey.
desamlo pradhaana pratipakshaalanu okathaatipaiki tecchina naeta athanu.
endaro kottavaarini, bagaa chaduvukunnavaarini raajakiyaalaku parichayam chessi, ontichetto varini gelipinchina prajaanaayakudu athanu. devendra gauud, kao.chandrasekhararavu modalaina neethalu athanu parichayam chesinavare.
“naksalaitlu kudaa deshabhaktule bradarr” anatu samarthinchatam ooka visaesham.
madaraasulo athanu vumdagaa Tirupati vellina telegu yaatreekulu mokkubadigaa madarasu velli atanunu darsinchukuni vachchaevaaru.
konni saahasopeta nirnayaalu: mahilhalaku aasti hakku, venukabadinakulaala variki rijarveshanlu, purohitulugaa evarainaa undavacchunane amsham
ramaaraavugaariki babala, maatala pichi ledhu. devunipatla bakthi Pali. buddhunipatla apaara gouravamunnadi.
mukyamanthri kaagaanae suprasidda jarnalistu, editer narla venkateswararao gaarini samskruthika salahaadaarugaa vesukunnaru.
ramaravu gaari naayakatvana jargina kaaryakramaala jabita:
aandhra Pradesh rashtramlo congresses parti appatidaka reddy kulam variki Bara anni rajakeeya padhavulanu kattabettadamtho,entaaa migta kulamula variki aasaakiranam laaga kanipimchaaru entaaa motta modati saarigaa anni kulamula variki mukhyamgaa badugu balahina vargaalavaariki telugudesam partylo unnanatha padavulu kalpincharu ayana chosen krushi falithamgaa eenaatiki badugu balahina vargalu telugudesam paarteeki amdaga unnare.
telamgaanaalo badugu balaheenavargaalani patti peedustunna patel patwari vyvasta lani raddhu chessi telamgaanaalooni badugu balahina vargalaki aaraadhyadaivamgaa maarinaaru.
vimarsalu
ekaswamya paripalana
vyaktula girinchi, rajakeeya paarteela girinchi athanu vaadina bhaasha rajakeeyaallo ooka kothha oravadini srushtinchindi. itara partylu dinni marinta munduku teesukuvelladamto raajakeeyaneetalu wade basha stayi marinta padipoindi.
e itara nethakuu labhinchani prajaadaranha pondina kevalam sveeya tappidaala kaaranamgaa daanni nilupukolekapoyaru.
athanu palana kaalamlo kulaparamaina garshanalu jarigaay. atanuku prathyaksha sambandam lekunnaa, apati mukhyamantrigaa badyatha vahinchaka tappala |
edu.
cinemalu
natudigaa
darsakunniga
sitharama kalyanam (1961 cinma) (1961)
gulebakavali katha (1962)
srikrishna pandaveeyam (1966)
varakatnam (1969)
talla pellama (1970)
taatammakala (1974)
daanaveerasuurakarna (1977)
chaanakya chandergupta (1977)
akbar salem anarkali (1978)
shreeraama pattabhisheka (1978)
srimadvirataparvam (1979)
shree Tirupati venkateswar kalyaanam (1979)
chandashasanudu (1983)
srimadvirat pothuluri veerabrahmendra swamy charithra (1984)
brahmarishi vishwaamitra (1991)
saamraat ashoke (1992)
nirmaatagaa
saamraat ashoke (1992)
srinath kavisarvabhouma (1993)
daanaveerasuurakarna (1977)
srimadvirataparvam (1979)
shree Tirupati venkateswar kalyaanam (1979)
chandashasanudu (1983)
srimadvirat pothuluri veerabrahmendra swamy charithra (1984)
brahmarishi vishwaamitra (1991)
rachayitagaa
prachuranalu
pusthakaalu
samskruthika prapanchamloo smaranalu
nandmuri taarakaraamaaraavu jiivitacharitra aadhaaramga ene.ti.orr. kathanayakudu, ene.ti.orr. mahanayakudu, lakshmis enetr cinemalu 2019 loo vidudalayyaayi.
vamsavruksham
moolaalu
vanarulu
ivikuda chudandi
telugudesam parti
chandrababau nayudu
balkrishna
lakshmi parvathy
bayati linkulu
nandmuri abhimaanula webb saitu (aamglam)
ene.ti.orr girinchi : N.T. Rama Rao (1923 - 1995): dhi hinduism(english pathrika)kathanam
shiraakadambam webb saitu loo nandmuri gurinchina vyasam
telegu desam parti webb saitu
telegu cinma natulu
telegu rangastala natulu
1923 jananaalu
1996 maranalu
padamasiri puraskara pondina AndhraPradesh vyaktulu
krishna jalla rangastala natulu
raajakeeyaalalo sineenatulu
telugudesam parti
telugudesam parti adhyakshulu
telegu cinma darshakulu
telegu cinma nirmaatalu
telegu kalaakaarulu
krishna jalla cinma natulu
krishna jalla rajakeeya naayakulu
krishna jalla nundi ennikaina saasana sabyulu
Anantapur jalla nundi ennikaina saasana sabyulu
krishna jillaku chendina prabhutva vudyogulu
krishna jillaku chendina mukhyamantrulu
krishna jalla cinma darshakulu
krishna jalla cinma nirmaatalu
kalaprapurna graheethalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
thama paerita smaraka postal stampu vidudalaina AndhraPradesh vyaktulu |
gurazada appaaraavu 1862 september 21 - 1915 novemeber 30) pramukha telegu rachayita. gurazada appaaraavu tana rachanala dwara sanghika parivartanaku prayathninchina mahakavi. telegu saahithyaanni susampannam chosen goppa saahiteekaarulalo okaru. haethuvaadhi. 19va sataabdamloonu, 20 va shataabdi modati dasakamloonuu athanu chosen rachanalu enatiki prajala mannanalanu pondutunnaayi. athanu prajalandarikee ardhamayye vaadika bashalo rachanalu chesaru. viiri kanyasulkamu naatakaaniki sahiti lokamlo ooka pratyekamaina sthaanam Pali. yea naatakamlo athanu srustinchina gireesam, madhuravaanhi, ramappa pantulu modalaina paatralu prakhtaati pondaayi. abyudaya kavita pithaamahudu ani birudu pondina appaaraavu, telegu saahityamlo vaadika bhaasha oravadiki krushi chosen vaariloo mukhyudu. atanuku *kavi shekhara* aney birudu Pali.
balyam-vidyaabhyaasam
gurazada appaaraavu visaka jalla, ios.rayavaram loo, menamama intloo 1862 septembaru 21 na, venkatarama ramdasu, kausalyamma dampathulaku janminchaaru. atanaki shyamalarao aney thamudu unaadu. gurazada appaaraavu kutunbam vaari taatala kaalamlo krishna jalla, gurazada gramam nundi visaka mandalaaniki valasa vacchindi. appaaraavu thandri Vizianagaram samsthaanamloo peshkaarugaa, revenyuu suuparvaijaru gaand, khiledaru gaanuu panichesadu. tana padhava eta varku appaaraavu cheepurupallilo chaduvukunnadu. tarwata, vaari thandri kaalam cheyyatamtho, vijayanagaraniki vachcharu. ikda chaaala pedarikamlo varalu cheesukuntuu chaduvu konasaaginchaadu. yea samayamlo apati emm. orr. kalaasaala pradhaanaadhyaapakulu sea. chandrashekar shastry itanni chaeradeesi undadaaniki chotichadu. 1882loo metriculationu puurticheesi, tarwata 1884loo epf.Una Akola. idhey samvatsaramlo yem. orr. unnanatha paatasaala loo upadhyayuniga cheeraadu. vijayanagaramlo b.e chaduvutunaapudu vaadika basha udyama nayakan gidugu ramamoorthy atanuku sahadhyayi. vaariddharuu praanasnaehitulu. prathi etaa gurazada janmadina vaedukanu ios.rayavaram prajalu ghananga nirvahistaaru.
vivaham-santhaanam
1885loo appaaraavu appala narasammagaarini vivaham chesukunadu. viiriki muguru santhaanam - iddharu kumaarteluu, ooka kumarudu. 1887loo modati kumarte oleti lekshmi narasamma janminchindhi. 1890loo kumarudu venkatarama ramdasu, 1902loo rendava kumarte puligedda kondayyamma janminchindhi.
udyogaalu
apati kalinga rajyaanga paerupondina vijayanagaramlone appaaraavu nivasinchaadu. vijayanagar samsthan pusapati gajapti raajulato atanuku manchi sambandhaalu undevi. 1887loo Vizianagaram congresses parti samaveshamlo athanu modhata prasanginchaadu. idhey samayamlo sanghika sevakai visaka voluntary sarveesuloo cheeraadu. 1889loo anandha gajapti debeting klabbuku upaadhyakshudigaa ennikayyadu. idhey samayamlo thamudu shyaamalaraavuto kalisi aanglamlo padyaalu raasadu. viiru raasina aamgla padyam sarangadhara, eandian leisher aver (Indian leisure hour) loo chadivinappudu andaruu mecchukunnadu. appudee kalakathaaloo unna reese und roit prachuranakarta sambhuchandra mukherjee viny, appaaraavunu telugulo rachana cheyadanki protsahinchaadu. aanglamlo yentha goppagaa vrasina adi parabhashenani, tana maatrubhaashalo varu enka goppagaa vraayagalarani atadannadu. eandian leisher aver editaru gundukurti venkatarama ramanaiah kudaa atanini idhey throvalo protsahinchaadu. 1891loo vijayanagar samsthaanamloo samsthan saasana parisoedhakunigaa gurazada neyaamakam pondadu.
1897loo maharaja anandha gajapti chinna vyaadhitoe kaalam cheesinappudu, reeva mahaaraanhi, appala kondamamba gaarlaku vyaktigata kaaryadarsigaa appaaraavu niyamitudayyaaru. 1884loo maharaja kaalaeji vaari paatasaalalo upadhyayudiga cheeraadu. 1886loo dipyooti kalektaru kaaryalayamlo hd clerku padavinee, 1887loo kalashalaloo addhyapaka padavinee nirvahimchaadu. 1886loo raza vaari aasdhaanamloe cheeraadu. 1911loo madraasu universiti bord af stuudiesloo sabhyatvam labhinchindi.
kanyasulkam
gidugu raamamoorthitho kalisi vaadika basha vyaaptiki udyaminchaadu. prapancha prakhtaati gaanchina kanyasulkam naatakaanni 1890 praantaallo porthi vaadika bashalo rachinchadu. (kacchitamaina savatsaram teliya raaledhu). aa roojulloo prabalangaa vunna kanyasulkam, vaesyaavrutti vento duracharalapai vimarsa yea naatakaaniki kathaavastuvu. 1892loo natakapu tholi pradarsana jargindi. 1897loo kanyasulkam tholi kuurpunu maharaja aanandagajapatiki ankitamicchaadu. ippudu manaku dorukutunna kanyasulkam rendava kuurpunu 1909loo rachinchadu.
1892loo gurazada vaari kanyasulkam naatakaanni tolisariga pradharshinchaaru. modati pradarsanake entho peruu vacchindi. deenitho saahityamlo vaadika bhaasha prayogaaniki ooka rakamgaa naamdi palikindi ani cheppavacchu. sanghika upayogamto paatu rasagnula aanandaaniki kudaa vaadika bhaasha vaadavacchani |
yea natakam nirupinchindi. deeni vijayamtho, appaaraavu yea aaloochana saralini avalambinchi itara saahityakartalanu vedakasaagaaru. yea saraliki atani chinnanaati snehithudu cheepurupallilo tana sahadhyayi ayina gidugu ramamoorthy mukhyudu. vaadika bhaasha prayogaaniki vyatireki ayina kashibhatta brahmaiah shastry kudaa yea natakam sahiti viluvalanu prasamsimchadamtoe appaaraavuku entho peruu vacchindi. 1896loo prakaasika annana pathrikanu modhalupettaadu. 1897loo kanyaasulkaanni vaavilla ramaswami saastrulu und sons, madraasu varu prachurincharu. appaaraavu dinni maharaja anandha gajapatiki ankitham icchadu. 1909 aaroogyam kuduta padadaaniki niilagiri kondallo vishraanti teesukuntunna samayamlo kanyasulkam tiraga raasadu. 1910loo raasina desamunu preminchumanna aney deshabhakti gitam entho prassiddhi pondindi. 1911loo madraasu vishwavidyaalayam boardu af studieslo neyaminchabaddaaru. adae samvatsaramlo, snehitulato kalisi aandhra sahithya parishattu praarambhinchaadu.
astamayam
1913loo appaaraavu padav viramanha Akola. appatinundi anaaroogyamtoo baadhapaddaaru. idhey samayamlo madraas vishwavidyaalayam varu "pheloe" thoo gowravinchaaru. chivariki, 53 samvatsaraala vayasuloe 1915 nevemberu 30 na gurazada appaaraavu maranhicharu.
vyavaharika bhashodyamamlo
20va shataabdi tholinaalhlhaloo jargina vyavaharika bhashodyamamlo gurazada appaaraavu tana sahadhyayi gidugu ramamoorthy pantulutho kalisi poraatam saliparu. vaariddharuu kalisi pathrikalloo, sabhalloo, madraasu vishvavidyaalayanloo graandhika bhaashaavaadulatoe alasata eragakundaa talapaddaaru.gidugu vaadanaabalaaniki, gurazada rachanaashakti vyaavahaarika bhaashoodyamaaniki viniyogapaddaayi..
sahiti charithra
kanyasulkam
gurazada rachanallo kanyasulkamu (natakam) agraganyamaindi. kanyasulkam duraacharanni vimarsistuu gurazada rachinchina yea natakam bhartia bhaashallo velupadina atyuttamamaina rachanalaloo okati. 1892loo prachurinchina modati kuurpuku anno marpulu chessi 1909loo rendava kuurpunu prachurinchaadu. vaadika bashalo, vijayanagar praanta yaasalo raasina yea natakam 100 samvatsaraala taruvaata kudaa yea naatikee paathakulanu alaristhoo Pali. yea natakam kannadam, phrenchi, rashyan, inglishu (2 sarlu), tamilam, hiindi (2 sarlu) bhaashallooki anuvaadamaindi.
gurazada maranam taruvaata kanyasulkam pai anno vivaadaalu regaayi. adi asalau athanu rayaneledanee, verevaro rasthe, tana peruu vesukunnarani okati; athanu inglishulo rasthe, vaerae okayana dhaanini telegu loki anuvadinchaarani marokati, ilaga konni vivaadaalu regaayi. chivariki aa vaadanalannii asatyaalani telipoyayi. yea vivaadaalannii gurazada maranam taruvaata vachinave. inni vivaadhaala madhyaa kanyasulkam konni vandala pradharshanalu porthi chesukundi. 100 pradharshanalu porthi cheskunna modati telegu sanghika natakamade!
puttadi bommaa puurnamma aney suprasidda gayam athanu rachanallo marokati. deeni ithivruttham kudaa kanyasulkamu duracharame. karuna rasaatmakamaina yea gayou kaavyamlooni chivari padyam idi:
kannula kaantulu kaluvala cherenu
melimi jerenu meni pasal
hamsala jerenu nadakala bedagulu
durganu jerenu puurnamma
puttadi bommaa puurnamma
desamunu preminchumanna
athanu raasina pramukha gayam loni ooka bhaagam idi:
porthi gayaanni kudaa chadavandi.
desamunu preminchumanna
manchi annadhi penchumanna
votti matalu kattipettavoy
gattimel talapettavoy
paadi pantalu pongiporale daarilo
nuvu paatu padavoy
timdi kaligithe kandakaladoy
kandakalavadenu manishoy
eesuromani manushulunte
desame gati bagupadunoy
jaldukoni kalalella neerchuku
dheshi sarakulu nimpavoy
anni deshal krammavale noy
dheshi sarukula nammavalenoyi;
dabbulu telenatti narulaku
keerti sampadha labbavoi
venaka chusina karyamemoyi
manchi gatamuna konchemenoyi
mandaginchaka mundhu adugeyi
venukapadithe venake noyi
puunu sparthanu vidyalande
vairamulu vaanijyamande;
vyartha kalaham penchabokoy
kaththi vyram kalchavoy
desabhimanam anaku kaddani
votti goppalu cheppukokoy
pooni edainaanu ooka mel
kuurchi janulaku chupavoy
orvalemi pisachi desam
moolugulu peelche senoy;
orula meluku santasistuu
ikyamathyam nerchavoy
parula kalimiki porli yedche
paapi kekkada sukam kaddoy;
okari mel tana melanenche
nerpariki mel kollaloy
sonta laabham kontha maanuku
porugu vaniki todupadavoy
deshamante matti kadoy
deshamante manushuloy
chettapattal patkoni
deshasthulanthaa naduvavalenoy
annadammula valenu jaathulu
matamulanniyu melagavalenoy
matham veraithenu yemoy
manasu lokatai manushulunte;
jaatamannadi lechi perigi
lokamuna raninchunoy
desamaniyedi dodda vruksham
premalanu poolettavalenoy;
narula chamatanu tadisi muulam
dhanam pantalu pandavalenoy
aakulanduna anagimanagee |
kavita kovila palakavalenoy;
palukulanu viny desamandabhi
manamulu molakettavalenoy
itara rachanalu
sarangadhara (inglishu padhya kavya-eandian leisure aver (Vizianagaram) lonoo reese und rayyat (bengal) pathrika lonoo prachurinchabadindhi)
poornammakondubhattyi paatalumutyaala saraalukanyakasatyavarti satakambilhaneeyam (asampoornam)subhadralangarettumudi lavanaraju kalakasulusadamini (rayalanukunna navalaku toliroopam)
kathaanikalu
meeperemiti (Dewas chosen manshulu chalanachitra peruu deeni nundi grahinchinde)diddubatumetildas hrudayammatamu vimatamupushpaalavikalu
prabavam
saanukuulaamsaalu
vivaadaalu, vyatiraekata
gurajadanu vyatirekinchinavaaru pradhaanamgaa athanu bhavala vishayamlo kondaru, saahityaparamgaa athanu vaadika bhaasha vishayakamgaa marikondaru vyatirekinchaaru. athanu samskaranhalanu samardhistoo, saanghikaamsaala vishayamlo atani abhipraayaalanu vyatirekinchinavaaru bhavala vishayamlo vyatiraekulu Dum, graandhika bhaasha samarthakulu atanni vaadika bhaasha vishayamlo vyatirekinchaaru.
1955 marchi 13 na (appaaraavu maranhinchina dadapu 40 ella taruvaata) jainti kumarswamy aandhra patrikalo raasina ooka vyaasamtho ooka peddha vivaadham chelaregindi.porthi vivaralanu kanyasulkam (natakam) pageelo chudandi.itara linkulu
chilume
gurazada rachanalu teluguparisodhana webb cyte loo
evarevaru emannaru
"kanyasulkam naatakaaniki sati ragala rachana bhartia saahityamlo mruchchakatikam tappa maroti ledhu" - srisree "kanyasulkamu beebhatsa rasa pradhaanamiena vishaadaanta natakam"-shree shree
"kavitrayamante thikana, vemana, gurazada" - srisree
"gurazada 1915 loo chanipoledu, appudee athanu jeevinchadam praarambhinchaadu" - devulapally krishnasastri
chithramaalika
moolaalu
itara linkula
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
telegu kavulu
1862 jananaalu
1915 maranalu
telegu nataka rachayitalu
Vizianagaram jalla sangha samskartalu
Vizianagaram jalla nataka rachayitalu
theluguvaarilo inglishu rachayitalu
Vizianagaram jalla hetuvaadulu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
ranganaayakamma suprasidda maarkistu, streevaada rachaitri. eeme rachanallo raamaayanaanni marxistu drukpadhamtho vimarsistuu raasina raamaayana vishavruksham okati. streevaada rachayita kaavadam will 'purusha vyatireki'gaanuu, raamaayana vishavruksham raadam will 'braahmanha vyatireki' gaanuu eemeki peruu.aama vraasina navala sweet homem.
jeevitam
ranganaayakamma, paschima godawari jalla bommidi gramamlo 1939loo janminchaaru. eeme tadepalligudemlo unnanatha paatasaalalo chadhivi 1955loo yess.yess.emle.sea uttiirnuraalaindi. eeme tallitandrulu unnanatha chaduvulakoraku doorapraantamlooni kalasalaku pampinchi chadivinchaleni kaaranamgaa eeme vidyaabhyaasam antatitoo aagipoindi.
ranganaayakamma 1958loo saampradaayakamgaa peddalu kudirchina pelli chesukonnaru. conei viruddha bhavalatoo konasagaleka 1970loo aa vivaham nundi bayatapaddaaru. apati nundi tana kante vayasuloe padi samvastaralu chinnavadu, tana abhimaani, paatakudu bee.orr.bapuji (aaliaas ghandy) thoo kalsi nivasistundi.
inti peruu
tana modati rachanallo thandri inti paerutoe 'daddanaala' ranganayakammaga paatakulaki parichayam. 1958 nunchi 1970 Madhya kaalamlo 'muppala' ranganayakammaga parichayam. modati vivaham nunchee bayatapadina taruvaata tana peruu nunchee 'muppala' theesesi kevalam 'ranganaayakamma'gaaa parichayam.
rachayitrigaa
vimarsakuraaligaa
eeme anek vishyaala pai anek vimarsalu chesthuntaru. gaandhi lanty paerondhina vyaktulni kudaa vimarshinchindi. varavararaavu chetakani vallani kojja vaallathoo poolustuu ooka kavita vraasinappudu streelani, kojjaavaallani kinchapariche bhaasha vadudam yenduku tappo vivaristoo ranganaayakamma vyasam vraasimdi. aa vyasam chadhivi varavararaavu ventane tana tappuni angeekarinchaadu. asamaanatvam nunchi asamaanatvam lkke eeme vraasina vimarsanaatmaka rachanalaloo okati.
vivaadaalu
eeme vraasina navala 'janaki vimukthi' aandhrajyoti vaarapatrikalo seeriyal gaaa vastuu unna rojullone vivaadaaspadam kaavadam will madhyaloonee aagi poindhi. taruvaata aa navala pustakam ruupamloe vidudhala ayyindi. needathoo iddam pustakamlo gaura, jayagopal, sea.v., emm.v. rama muurti vento naastika rachayitalni vimarsistuu eeme vyasalu vraayadam will Visakhapatnam naasthikulu yea seeriyal ni nilipi veyyaalani koruthoo pathrika editarlaki uttharalu vraasaaru. adhunika telegu saahityamlo teevra samchalanam kaliginchina yandamoori veerendranath navala 'tulasidalam' ni vimarsistuu 'tulasidalam kadhu ganjai dhammu' aney vyasa sankalanam vraasimdi. vatilo yandamooritho baatu aa navalaku mundhumata vraasina dr kommuri venugopalaraonu kudaa vimarsinchadam will athanu paruvu nashtam davao vaysi gelichadu.
"jana saahithi" samsthaloo ranganaayakamma
marinni vivaraalakosam jana saahititoe maa vibhedaalu pustakam gurinchina vyasam chudandi.
navalale
janaki vimukthi
rachayatri
balipeetam
krushnaveni
pekamedalu
koolinagodalu
sthree
idhey Mon nyayam
chaduvukunna kamala
kala yenduku
sweet homem
andhakaaramlo
itara rachanalu
raamaayana vishavruksham
idandi mahabharatham!-rachanakaalam 2014
asamaanatvam nunchi asamaanatvam lkke
needathoo iddam
nisita pariseelana, dagaakoru pariseelana?
jana saahititoe maa vibhedaalu
kapitle -2 (pustakam)
moolaalu
bayati lankelu
http://www.avkf.org/BookLink/book_link_index.php vaari soujanyamtho
ranganaayakamma webb saitu
telugupeepul.kaamlo ranganaayakamma parichayam
Complete works of Ranganayakamma on Kinige
1939 jananaalu
streevaada rachayitalu
maarksistulu
telegu rachayitrulu
telegu navalaa rachayitalu
paschima godawari jalla rachayitrulu |
aachaarya aatreyagaa siniiramga pravesam chosen kilambi venkatarama narasimhaachaaryulu (mee 7, 1921 - september 13, 1989) telugulo nataka, cinma paatala, matala rachayita, nirmaataa, darshakulu. dadapu 400 cinemalaku matalu, paatalu raasina kavi. atreyaki natudu kongra jaggaya aaptamitrudu. atrya vraasina paatalu, naatakaalu, natikalu, kadhalu modhalagu rachanalanni edu samputaalalo samagramgaa prachurinchi jaggaya tana mitrudiki goppa nivaali arpinchaadu ani cheppavacchu. aachaarya atrya telegu cinma geyarachayitagaa, sambhaashanakartagaa paerupomdinaa nijaniki athanu maatrurangam natakale. nataka rachayitagaa athanu sthaanam susthiram. manasukaviga cinma varu piluchukune atrya naatakaalloo chakkani prayoogaalu chessi nataka rangaanni maluputippaaru.
jeevita sangraham
1921 mee 7 na shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaaloni sullurupeta mandalamlo gala mangalampadu gramamlo janminchaadu. thandri krishnamaachaaryulu. talli siitamma. chinnappatinundi naatakamlooni padyaalanu raagayuktamgaa chadivevaaru. samaakamloe Madhya tharagathi kutumba samasyalanu tisukuni manooharamaina natakaluga malicharu. viiri 'pravartana', 'ene.z.wow' naatakaalu aandhra nataka kalaa parisht avaardulanu geluchukunnaru. visheshangaa rashtravyaaptamgaa vandala sankhyalo pradharshanalu jarigaay. alaage 'kappalu' bagaa praacuryam pondina natakam. royalaseema kshaama paristhithulanu vivarimchae 'maaya' natakam, swaatantryaanantaram desamlo cheregina hinduism muslim himsaakandanu 'eenadu' aney moodankaala natakam, viswasaantini kankshinche 'vishwashaanti' naatakaanni rachincharu. vishwashaanti naatakaaniki kudaa rashtra stayi bahumati labhinchindi. 'saamraat ashoka','gauthama buuddha', 'bayam' naatakaalu kudaa vraasaaru.
atrya palu chalana chithraalaku sambhaashanhalu, paatalu raashaaru. viiri paatalalo ekkuvaga manasuku sambamdhinchina prasthavana undatam valana athanu manasu kavi, mana sukavi ayadu. dekshith (1950) chithraaniki tolisari giitha rachana, adae samvatsaramlo vidudalaina sansaram chithraaniki tolisari kathaa rachana chesaru. vagdhanam (1961) chitranni nirmimchi, darsakatvam kudaa Akola. tiny tiny padaalatoe spastamaina bhavanni palikinchadamlo atrya ghanapati. telegu paatanu aasvaadinche andari manasulanu dochukunna yea manasu kavi 1989,september 13 na swargastulayyaaru.
jeevita thathvani guttuvippe sambhaashanhalu
atrya thaathvika dhoranitho raasina sambhaashanhalu jeevita thathvani guttuvipputaayi. jeevithanni kaachi vadabosina nagnasatyaalu. prathi vyakti jiivitaaniki maarga darsakaalu. "velugu needalu" chitramlo ituvante oa adbhuta sambashana tanadaina style rasi oa sanniveshaaniki atrya jeevam posaru. centimental aney padhaniki bhaavagarbhitamaina, karuna rasamugala, srungara bhaavamulugala arthalunnayi. cinma paribhaashalo centimental dilags antey paraspara premaanuraagaalanu, aatmeeyaanubandhaalatho, karunarasa bharitamgaa okarikokaru sambhaashinchu kovadam. centimental dilags rayadamlo atreyadi andevesina cheyyi. aatreyaku ladys sentimentlu lekapoyinna ladys centiment dilags bagaa raastaarani cheppukuntaru.
goppa vedanti
atrya goppa vedanti. prativishayaanni vastavika drushtitoe alochinchi sambhashanalanu samakuurustaaru. "vedantam, vyragyam ontapadithe chaaala pramaadam. vaati jolikipokunda vunte chaaala manchidhi. avi manishilooni karya dheekshanu, gatti viswaasaalanu debbateestaayi" ani atrya antaruu. srungara rasam shruthi minchithe asleelam avuthundi. ituvante konni sannivesaalaku rachayita pachchigaa rayaka tappadu. neenu raayanu ani madikattuku koorchunte sinii rachayitagaa chitra parisramaloe e rachayita nilabada leedu. yea kaaraname aatreyanu bootreya ani kudaa peruu moota gattukunela chesindi.
atrya paatalu girinchi
'dekshith' (1950) chithraaniki tolisari athanu paatalu raashaaru. "pora badu poe.." anatu saage paata praekshakulanu, sinii makersni bagaa aakattukovadam atrya paatalloni madhuryam ento cinma parisramaku telisindhi. adae edaadilo vidudalaina 'sansaram' chithraaniki tolisari kathaa rachana kudaa chesar. dheentho dharshaka, nirmaatalantaa aatreyatho paatalu raayinchenduku queue kattaaru. 'arthaamgi' chitramlo 'raaka raaka vacchaavu chandamama..', 'toedi kodallu' chitramlo 'kaarulo shikarukelli...', 'shree venkateswar mahaathmyam'loo 'sheesailavasaa shree venkatesha...', 'manchi manasulu'llo 'silalapie siplaalu chekkinaaru...', 'muuga manasulu' chitramlo 'muddabanti puvvulo...' 'dr chakraverthy'loo 'neevuleka viinha ...', 'antastulu'loo 'thella chiira kattukunnadi evari kosamu...', 'prameNagar'loo 'neenu puttanu yea loekam mecchindi. neenu edchanu yea loekam navvindi. neenu navvanu yea loekam edchindi...', 'marocharitra'loo 'e theega puvvuno e komma thetino...', 'indradhanassu'loo 'nenoka prema pipasini neevoka asrama vasivi...', 'antuleni katha'loo 'kallallo unnadedo kannulaku thelusu...', 'marocharitra'loo 'vidhi chaeyu vintalannee...', 'idi katha kadhu'loo 'sarigamalu galagalalu...', 'swaatimutyam'loo 'chinnari ponnari kittay |
ya...' thopaatu 'tene manasulu', 'privete mister', 'brahmachari', 'mattilo maanikyam', 'badi pantulu', 'papam pasivadu', 'baktha tukaaram', 'badu', 'jyothy', 'andamina anubandam', 'guppedu manasu', 'akali raajyam', 'abhilasha', 'kokilamma', 'abhinamdana', 'prema' vento chitralloo 1400lakupaigaa paatalu rasi telegu prekshakula manasuloe cheragani mudhra vesukunnaru. patalanni bhavodvegala samaharamga undatamtho aatreyanu 'manasu kavi'gaaa preekshakulu, abhimaanulu abhivarnincharu. entati baruvaina bhavalanaina ardhavantamaina thelikaina padaalatoe palikinchadamtho atrya ditta. muudunnara dasaabdaala sinii jeevitamlo anno odidudukulanu chavichusaru. patallo tana anubhavaalanu podigi, gunde baruvunu dinchukunevaarani athanu sannihitulu palu sandarbhaallo cheppaaru.
atrya girinchi
rachanalu cheyadanki chaaala samayam teesukunevadu atrya. nirmaatalanu tippukunevadu. rayaka nirmaatalanuu rasi prekshakulanuu edipistadani atanupai oa chhalokti. conei athanu emane warrante raasthuu nenentha edusthano endariki thelusu anevaru.
tana patallo athyunnatha bhaavaalanu palikinchinatle, dwandwaarthaalanuu, chavakabaaru ardhaalanuu pratiphalinchaadu. anchetha atanunu bootreya aney annatu.
okasari aedo chithraaniki paata rayavalasivachchinappudu chaaala samayam teesukovadamto nirmaataa gollumannadu. tanu aa paata choose basa chosen hottal peruu "chola" andhuke "pallavi" tattadamledani cheppi vaerae hottal ki maarpinchukuni ventane aa paatanu porthi chesaru. entaki vishayamemitante cholulakee, pallavulakee padadu. idhey vishayanni shleshagaa cheppaaru.
telegu cinma patalanu mamulu vaadika maatalathone rayagaligina ghanapati atrya. udaaharanaki, tehene manasulu cinemalo yea remdu paatalu "evamma ninnenamma yela unnaavu," "ny eduta neenu vaareduta neevu, maa eduta oa mumma eppuduntavu." alaage premnagar cinemalo "neenu puttanu eelokam mecchindi,, neenu edchanu yea loekam navvindi, neenu navvanu yea loekam edchindi." paata,, "theta theta telugulaa tellavaari velugulaa" paata. ila cheppukuntu pothe yea chitta anantame avuthundi.
marocharitra cinemaki raasina paatalu e theega puvvuno...e komma thetino...padahaarellaku...neelo nalobale balae magadivoy ...ny ana ny daninoy...aney paatalu ippayiki srotalani alaristune unnayi.
krishna, saaradalu natinchina "indradhanussu" cinemaloni paata "nenoka prema pipasini neevoka asrama vasivi" aney paata aatreyaku athantha ishtamaina paatagaa chebuthaaru. athanu okasari aedo sandarbhamlo yea paata Mon jiivitaaniki sambamdhinchina paata ani cheppaaru.
atrya vastavika jeevitamlo bhagnapremikudayyanta. andukane athanu raasina patallo vishaadha gitalu, mukhyamgaa manasunu goorchi raasina patallo amtati vishaadham gocharistuu undevemo. entaki manasunu goorchi atrya rasinanni paatalu vaerokaru rasi undaledu. andukane aatadini manasu kavi anevaru. bahusa anduchetane ayyuntundi, dr chakraverthy cinemaloni "manasuna manasai bratukuna bratukai" paatani aatreyane rasarani anukunevaaru. conei yea paatani rasinadi vaasthavaaniki srisrigaa labdhapratishtudaina shrirangam srinivaasaraavu.
veeriddarikee sambandhinchinade inkoka sangatundi. ademante ...... cinemalo "kaarulo shikarikelle palabuggala pasidichaana" paatani shree.shree. rasaremo anukunevaaru. kanni eepaatani rasindi mathram atrya.
atrya paatala rachayita Bara kakunda, anek cinemalaku matala rachayitagaa kudaa unnare. mukhyamgaa premnagar cinma vijayamlo atrya raasina paatalu, matalu mukhyabhoomika vahinchindante atisayokti kadhu. andhulo, machchuku prame Nagar cinimaaku raasina matalu konni :
doont see dyuutii. see beeuty. byuutiini chedagottede dyuutii.
nilakada choose, e mathram nilakada laeni waa daggara kochara ? (intervio sannivesam)
ikkadanunche maa adhikaaram prarambham avuthundi. ahamkaram vijrumbhistundi. ekkadi vandala vaela ekaraala sdhalam antha maadhe. kanni, chivaraku manishiki kaavalasindi atu aaradugulu. itu rendadugulu.
chitra samaharam
sinii rachayita
muddhula moguddu (1983) (rachayita)
yess.p.bhayankar (1983) (sambhaashanhalu)
guppedu manasu (1979) (sambhaashanhalu)
jevana taramgaalu (1973) skreen play, sambhaashanhalu)
kannemanasulu (1966) (skreen anusarana)
dr chakraverthy (1964) (sambhaashanhalu, skreen anusarana)
muralikrushna (1964) (sambhaashanhalu)
velugu needalu (1964) (rachayita)
muuga manasulu (1963) (rachayita)
aaradhana (1962) (sambhaashanhalu)
vagdanam (1961) skreen play, sambhaashanhalu)
pelli kanuka (1960) (sambhaashanhalu)
shree venkateswar mahaathmyam (1960) (anusarana) (sambhaashanhalu)
jayabheeri (1959) (katha and sambhaashanhalu)
mangalya balm (1958) (sambhaashanhalu)
toedi kodallu (1957) (anusarana) (sambhaashanhalu)
ardhaangi (1955) (rachayita)
gumasta (1953/II) (sambhaashanhalu) (katha)
kannatalli (1953) (rachayita |
)
nirmaataa:dharshakudu
vagdanam (1961)
atrya rachanalu, ayana paatalatho koodina pusthakaalu
manasu gati ente (2007)
puraskaralu
telegu saahityaramgaaniki chosen sevalaku gurtimpugaa b.orr.ambekar universiti varu gourava daaktaretu pradhaanam chesaru
moolaalu
itara linkulu
atrya vraasina yavaru donga natakam
mana "su" kavi - aachaarya atrya
1921 jananaalu
1989 maranalu
telegu cinma paatala rachayitalu
telegu nataka rachayitalu
telegu kalaakaarulu
nelluuru jalla cinma paatala rachayitalu
kalam paerutoe prasiddhulaina AndhraPradesh vyaktulu
nelluuru jalla nataka rachayitalu
nelluuru jalla cinma nirmaatalu
nelluuru jalla cinma darshakulu
nelluuru jalla cinma natulu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
kovuru aandhra Pradesh raashtram, shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla, kovuru mandalam loni gramam. idi Mandla kendram. idi sameepa pattanhamaina nelluuru nundi 9 ki. mee. dooramlo Pali. 2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea pattanham 8585 illatho, 32082 janaabhaatho 628 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. pattanhamloo magavari sanka 15640, aadavari sanka 16442. scheduled kulala sanka 5111 Dum scheduled thegala sanka 4750. pattanham yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 592113.nelluuru nagaranaki 5 ki.mee l dooramlo, paykana nadi tiiraana Pali. kovuru sahakara panchadaara karmagaram, nelluuru dharmal staeshanu yea pattanha paridhiloo unnayi. muudu nyaayasthaanaalu, muudu sinimaahaallu kaligi Pali. yea pattanham nelluuru pattanaabhivruddi samsthaloo ooka bhaagam.
ganankaalu
2001 va.savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram, janaba 28782, andhulo purushula sanka 14244, streela sanka 14538, nivaasagruhaalu 7074, vistiirnham 628 hectarulu
sameepa gramalu
pothireddy paalem 3 ki.mee, north rajupalem 3 ki.mee, padugupadu 4 ki.mee, inamadugu 4 ki.mee, veguru 5 ki.mee, gangavaram 5 ki.mee
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo ooka praivetu balabadi Pali. prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu 23, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu 11, praivetu praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu remdu, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaalalu nalaugu, praivetu maadhyamika paatasaalalu edu unnayi. ooka prabhutva juunior kalasalaka praivetu aarts / science degrey kalaasaala unnayi. ooka praivetu inginiiring kalaasaala Pali. sameepa vydya kalaasaala, maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechnic nelloreloo unnayi. sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala, aniyata vidyaa kendram, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala nelloreloo unnayi.
vydya saukaryam
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
kovurulo unna ooka saamaajika aaroogya kendramlo muguru daaktarlu, 10 mandhi paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. remdu praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendrallo daaktarlu laeru. iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka dispensarylo ooka doctoru, iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka pashu vaidyasaalalo ooka doctoru, okaru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. sameepa praadhimika aaroogya kendram gramam nundi 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. samchaara vydya shaala gramam nundi 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti. b vaidyasaala gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri, pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi.
praivetu vydya saukaryam
pattanhamloo 10 praivetu vydya soukaryaalunnaayi. embibies daaktarlu muguru, degrey laeni daaktarlu eduguru unnare. 13 mandula dukaanaalu unnayi.
thaagu neee
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi. kulaayila dwara shuddi cheyani neee kudaa sarafara avtondi. bavula neee kudaa andubatulo Pali. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. borubavula dwara kudaa edaadi podugunaa neee andutundi. cheruvu dwara gramaniki taguneeru labisthundhi.
paarisudhyam
gramamlo bhugarbha muruguneeti vyvasta Pali. muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneeru bahiranganga, kaccha kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneetini neerugaa jalavanarulloki vadulutunnaaru. gramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru.
samaachara, ravaanhaa soukaryalu
kovurulo postaphysu saukaryam Pali. sab postaphysu saukaryam gramaniki 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. poest und telegraf aphisu gramaniki 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. laand Jalor telephony, piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone, internet kefe / common seva kendram, praivetu korier modalaina soukaryalu unnayi. gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha bassulupraivetu buses thiruguthunnai. sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. railway steshion gramaniki 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. jaateeya rahadari, rashtra rahadari, jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi. pradhaana jalla rahadari gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. gramamlo tharu roadlu, kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi.
marketingu, byaankingu
gramamlo atm, vaanijya banku, sahakara banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham unnayi. gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam, pouura sarapharaala kendram, vaaram vaaram Bazar, vyavasaya marcheting sociiety unnayi.
aaroogyam, poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu
gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam, angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu, aashaa karyakartha unnayi. gramamlo cinma halu, granthaalayam, piblic reading ruum unnayi. gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi |
. saasanasabha poling kendram, janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi. aatala maidanam gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali.
vidyuttu
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali. rojuku 7 gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki, 10 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru.
bhuumii viniyogam
kovurulo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 628 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii: 628 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
kovurulo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.
kaluvalu: 483 hectares
baavulu/boru baavulu: 75 hectares
cheruvulu: 68 hectares
utpatthi
kovurulo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi.
pradhaana pantalu
vari, cheraku
chetivruttulavaari utpattulu
vastraalankarana
rajakiyalu
kota gramaniki chendina nallapareddi vamshasthulu raajakeeyamgaa edhuruleni maharajuluga yea saasanasabhaa niyojakavargaaniki niraatamkamgaa 18 samvatsaraala paatu ennikainaaru.
kovuru saasanasabha niyojakavargam
devalayas
shree kodandaramaswamivari alayam:- yea aalayamloo varshika brahmotsavaalu, prathi savatsaram vaisakhamasamlo athantha vaibhavamgaa nirvahinchedaru.
shree kamakshi sameta mallikarjunaswamiva alayam:- yea aalayamloo, swaamivaari brahmotsavala sandarbhamgaa, 2014, juun-9, soomavaaram vudayam aalayapraamganamlo utsavamoorthulaku vishesha pujalu nirvahinchi, dhvajarohana aaryakramaanni athantha vaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu. mahilaabhaktulaku kodimuddalanu andajesinaru.
pramukha vyaktulu
jetti sheshareddy - nelluuru ramachandrareddi prajaavaidyashaalalo prajaavaidyunigaa prajalaku uchita vaidyaanni amdimchina vyakti.
padaala balakotaiah
moolaalu |
rajajiga paerondhina chakraverthy rajgopalachari (decemberu 10, 1878 - decemberu 25, 1972) (Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari) swatantrya samarayodudu, raajakeeyavetta. swatanter bharathadesapu modati, chivari guvernor genaral. athanu samyukta madraasu rashtra mukhyamantrigaa 1937loo panichesaadu. bharathadesapu athyunnatha pouura puraskaaramaina bhaarataratnanu pondina tolivyaktulalo okadu (1954loo). raajaajii TamilNadu rastramulooni Salem jalla, thorapalli gramamlo 1878, decemberu 10na janminchaadu.
balyam
raajaajii 1878 decemberu 10na saampradaya vaishnava braahmanha kutumbeekulaina chakraverthy ayangar, singaramma dampathulaku janminchaadu. athanu svasthalam TamilNadu, Salem jillaaloni dorapalli agrahara aney gramam. idi paarishraamika pattanhamaina hosuruku daggarloo umtumdi. athanu thandri chakraverthy ayangar thorapalli gramaniki munasabu. athanu paatasaala vidya hosuru lonoo, kalaasaala vidya Chennai, Bengaluru lonoo jargindi. 1897loo Bengaluru loni central kalaasaala nunchi aarts loo pattabhadrudayyaadu. 1899 loo madrasulo presidencee kalaasaala nunchi nyaaya shaasthraanni abhyasinchadu. 1900loo nyayavadiga praaktiisu praarambhinchaadu.selamlo undagaane athanu saamaajika, rajakeeya sthithigathulapai aasakti chupevadu.
bhartiya swaatantryodamam
rajakeeyaallo raajaajii prastanam Salem pattanhaaniki pratinidhigaa ennikavadamtho prarambhamaindi. 1900 modati dasabdamlo jaateeyavaadi baalagangaadhara thilak patla aakarshitudayyaadu. 1917loo Salem pattanha munisipaalitiiki chhyrman gaaa ennikayyadu. Salem prabhutvamloo mottamodati dhalitha prathinidhi kudaa athanu choravathone ennikayyadu. taruvaata athanu bhartiya jaateeya congresslo cry svatantryodyamamlo palgonadam praarambhinchaadu. 1908 loo varadaraajulu nayudu aney swatantrya poraata yodhudi tharapuna prabhutva dhikkaram caseku vyatirekamga nyaayastaanamlo vadinchadu. 1919loo rowlatt chattaniki vyatirekamga jargina poraataallo palgonnadu. jaateeyavaadi voe Chidambaram pillay itanuku manchi snehithudu. anibisent kudaa rajajini abhimaaninchedi.
1919loo mahathmaa ghandy swaatantryodyamamlo pravesinchinapudu raajaajii kudaa atanu anusarinchaadu. sahaya niraakaranoodyamamloo palgonnadu. nyayavadiga praaktiisu kudaa manesadu. 1921 loo congresses varking kamiteeki ennikayyadu. aa paarteeki genaral sekretareegaa kudaa vyavaharinchaadu.
1923loo congresses vidipoyinapudu raajaajii sivil decobidiance kamitilo sabhyudu. gandhiejie antaraanitanaanni roopumaapadaaniki chepattina vaikom satyaagrahamloe atanuku kudibhujamgaa unaadu. aa samayamlo periar eevee ramaswami raajaajii naayakatvamlo ooka sabhyudigaa unaadu. veeriddaroo tharuvaathi kaalamlo raajakeeyamgaa vaervaeru paarteelaku chendinaa manchi snehitulugaa unnare.
1930loo TamilNadu congresses loo raajaajii naayakudayyaadu. adae samayamlo mahathmaa ghandy dandiyaatra nirvahinchinapudu raajaajii Nagappattinam daggarlooni vedaaranyam aney praanthamlo uppu pannunu vyatirekinchi jailuki velladu. taruvaata raajaajii TamilNadu congresses kamiteeki adhyakshudigaa ennikayyadu. 1935 loo bhartiya prabhuthvam amalloki vachinapudu bhartiya jaateeya congresses nu sadarana ennikallo palgonela cheyadamlo kriyaseelaka patra poeshimchaadu.
jiivitacharitra pustakam
raajaajii swaatantryaaniki poorvam, swaatantryaanantaram koddhi dasaabdaala paatu deesha rajakeeyaallo mukhya patra vahimchina raajaneetivetta. prathamikangaa kaangresuvaadi ayinava paristhithula praabhalyam will konni partylu maari, swaatantryaanantaram nehruu socialistu vidhaanala patla vyatiraekatatoe swantamgaa parti kudaa nelakolpaaru. madraasuku mukhyamantrigaa vyavaharinchadame kaaka, deeshaaniki aakari guvernor genaralgaaa charitrakekkaaru. athanu jeevita charithra will ayah parinaamaalapai manchi avagaahana kaliga avakaasamundi. ayithe yea pustakam orr. naryana muurti 1944loo rayagaa aapiena dhaadhaapugaa remdu dasaabdaala varakuu deesha charithraloo churukugaa vyavaharinchaaru. dheenini nelluuru vardhamaana samaajamu prachurinchindi.
moolaalu
bharataratna graheethalu
1878 jananaalu
1972 maranalu
bharatadesa guvernor generallu
TamilNadu mukhyamantrulu
paschima bengal governorlu
tamila rajakeeya naayakulu
tamila rachayitalu
guvernor genaral |
sea.v.ramanFRS (novemeber 7, 1888 - novemeber 21, 1970) bharatadesaaniki chendina bhautika shaastraveettha. raman affectnu kanipettadu. 1930 decemberulo ramanku nobel bahumati vacchindi. 1954loo bhartiya prabhuthvam aayananu bharataratna puraskaramto satkarinchindi. aayana parisoedhana falithaanni dhruvaparichina rojunu (phibravari 28) jaateeya science dinotsavamgaa prabhuthvam prakatinchindhi.
balyam, vidyaabhyaasam
chndrasekhar venkataramanan 1888 nevemberu 7 va tedeena tiruchinapalli sameepamloni ayyan petay aney gramamlo janminchaadu. thandri chndrasekhar aiyer, talli parvathy ammal. vaaridhi Madhya tharagathi kutunbam. vyavasaayam chesthu jeevanam saagistundevaaru. visakhapatnamlo praadhimika vidyaabhyaasam puurticheesaaru. sea.v.raman chinnathanam nunchi vijnana saastra vishyaala patla amithamaina aasaktini pradarsinchevaaru. aayana thandri bhautika adhyapakulavadam, atanini bhautikasastram vaipu marinta kuthuhalam penchukunela chesindi. chinnathanam nunchi telivaina vidyaarthigaa peruu techukunna raman tana 12va eta matriculation (fysicsloo goaldmedal sadhinchi) porthi chesudu. 1907loo em.ios.sea (fysics)loo universityki pradhamudigaa nilicharu. tana 18 va etnae kaantiki sambamdhinchina dharmalapai eeyana parisoedhanaa vyasam landon nunchi veluvadae philosophical megazinloo prachuritamaimdi. aayanalooni parisoedhanaabhiruchini pariseelinchina adhyaapakulu prothsahinchi inglandu velli parisoedhana cheyamannaru. conei prabhuthvam nirvahimchina vydya parikshalo ooka vaidyudu aayana inglandu vaataavaranaaniki saripadadani thelchadamtho athanu inglandu prayanam viraminchukunnadu. nannu anfitt annana aa daaktaruku neenemthoo runapadi unnaanu ani tarwata raman paerkonnaaru. emme chadhivi finances departmentloo udyogam chesar.
udyogam
1907loo udyogareethyaa kalakattaaku badilee ayaru. akada eandian science associetionku roejuu velli parisoedhanalu chesukunevaaru. raman aasaktini gamaninchina kalakathaa vishwavidyaalayam upakulapati ashustosh mukherjee briteesh prabhuthvaaniki laekha raasthuu... raman science parisoodhanalanu porthi kalaniki viniyoginchukunte baguntum dani suuchinchaaru. conei, briteesh prabhutvamaangeekarinchala. udyoganiki raajeenaamaa chessi parisoedhanalu konasaaginchaadu.
aa tarwata tallidandrula korika meraku icsb pasai kalakathaa prabhutva aarthikasaakhalo dipyooti akountent genaralgaaa cheeraaru. udyogamlo chaerae mundhu lokasundari ammalthoo pellayindi. okasari kalakathaaloo prayanam chestunnappudu boubajaru street oddha eandian associetion far cultivation af science aney boardu chusi parugu paruguna velladu. aa samshtha gourava kaaryadarsi dr amritalal sorcarnu kalisi parisoedhana cheyadanki anumatini pondadu. parisoedhanalapai unna aasakti valana tellavarujamuna aidunnarake icsku velhlhaevaaru. tarwata vudayam 10 gantala nunchi saayantram 5 gantala varku udyogam, tirigi saayamkalam 5 gantala nunchi ratri 10 gantala varku parisoedhana, aadivaaraalu, selavu dinaalu parisoedhanaloonae gadichevi.
atani talli parvathy ammalku sangeetamlo manchi abhiruchi undedi. aama veenanu adhbhuthanga vaayinchedi. andhuke raman tholi parisoedhanalu vayolin, viinha, mridangam vento sangeethavaayidhyaala girinchi saagaayi. vijnana parisoedhana trushna valana tanu cheestunna udyoganiki raajeenaamaa chessi kalakathaa universiti fysics profesarugaa cheeraaru. 1921loo landonloo tanu adhyayanam chosen sangeeta parikaraala sabda rahasyampai upanyaasaalu icchadu. appudu shrothalloni okaru ilanti amsalatorayal sociiety sabhyudavu kavalanukuntunnava antu navvulatagaa annappudu aayanalo parisoedhanalapai marinta aasakti pergindhi. sabdasastram nunchi tana parisoodhanalanu kanthi shaastram vaipu marchadu. tana thirugu prayaanamloo oodaloo prayaanistunnappuda aakaasam, samudram neee rendintiki neelirangu undatam aayananu aalochimpachesindi. appatidaka anukuntunnatlu samudrapu neeli ranguku kaaranam aakaasapu neelirangu samudram medha pratiphalinchadam kadhu. samudrapu neeti gunda kanthi pravahinchetappudu kanthi parikshepanam chendadame kaaranam ani uuhinchaadu. kalakathaa cheeragaanee tana oohanu niroopinchadaaniki dravaalu, vayuvulu, paaradarshaka ghanapadaarthaalu kanthi parikshepanam girinchi parisoedhanalu chesar. ndhuku yuvasaastravettalaina kao.orr.ramanadhan, kao.ios .krushnann ayanaku amdaga nilicharu. 1927 decemberulo okarooju saayantram kao.ios.krushnann raman vadaku parugettukoni vachi compton (bhautika shaastraveettha)ku nobel bahumati vachindani aanandamto cheppagane raman excellent nyuss ani santoshapadda, compton phalitham ex(X) kiranaala vishayamlo nijamainapudu, kanthi vishayaalallo nijam kavaali kada aney alochanalo paddadu. aa aalochane raman effectuku dhaaritheesindhi. thaginantha adhunaatanamaina parikarallekapoyina, raman tana aalochanaku prayooga ruupamloe javabu labhisthundhani nammakamgaa unaadu.
athanu anukunnatle 1928 phibravari 28 na raman effectu antey paaradarshakangaa unna ghana ledha drava ledha vayu maadhyamam gunda kantini prasarimpachaesinapp |
udu adi tana swabhavanni marchukuntundi. yea drugvishayaanni 1928 marchi 16 na bengulurulo jargina saastrajnulasadassula choopinchaadu. andhuke briteesh prabhuthvam 1929loo nythooda birudutho satkarinchindi. yea raman effectu asaamaanyamainadani, andhulo 200 rupees kudaa dharacheyani parikaraalato aa drugvishaya niruupana jargadam adbhutamainadani prapancha saastrajnulandaroo ramannu abhinandinchaaru. eeyana parisoedhana yokka viilevanu gurthinchi 1930loo nobel bahumati pradanam chesar. aa mahaniiyuni sevalanu bhartiya prabhuthvam gurthinchi 1954loo 'bharataratna' awardee bahukarinchina samayamlo sandeshaathmaka upanyaasam isthu 'vijnana saastra saransham, prayogasaalala parikaraalato vikasinchadu. nirantara parisoedhana, swantantramgaa aalochinche pravvrhutthi ivae vignaanasaastra saagaraanni madhinchi vestaayi' annana matalu netiki aalochimpachesevi. aayana naajeevitamlo ooka viphala prayoogam. endhukante neenu Mon maatrubhoomilo nijamaina science nirmaanam cheyagalananukunnanu. anatu chivari varku bhaaratadaesamloe science abhivruddhikai patupadda aa mahaneeyudu 1970 novemeber 20 na boutikangaa kannumusina prathi savatsaram phibravari 28na jaateeya science dinotsavamgaa prakatinchukoni aayananu chiranjeevigaa manamadhye nilipela konni samshthalu aayana peruu medha tolent testlu, scienceku sambamdhinchina kaaryakramaalu chepadutunnayi. vidyarthini, vidyaarthullo aayana spoorthini nimputuu science antey makkuva kaligela chestunnayi.
1928loo phibravari 28na eeyana raman effectunu kanugonna sandarbhaanni puraskarinchukuni bhaaratadaesamloe phibravari 28va taareekhunu jaateeya vijnana dinotsavamgaa (naeshanal science dee) jarupukontaaru.https://youtube.com/@LEOSTORY-hz3sk subscribe please for this channel
jaateeya vijnana dinotsavam
1928loo phibravari 28na eeyana raman effectunu kanugonna sandarbhaanni puraskarinchukuni bhaaratadaesamloe phibravari 28va taareekhunu jaateeya vijnana dinotsavamgaa (naeshanal science dee) jarupukontaaru.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
raman gaaripai vyasam - britannica nundi
nobel bahumati vijethalu
nobel bahumati grahinchinappati upanyaasam
bharataratna graheethalu
bhautika shaasthramlo nobel bahumati graheethalu
prapancha prasiddhulu
sar birudaankitulu
bhartia shaasthravetthalu
1888 jananaalu
1970 maranalu |
bhagavan daas (janavari 12, 1869 - september 18, 1958) bhartia tatvavaetta. kontakaalamu eeyana avibhajita bharathadesam yokka kendra saasanasabhaloe panichesaadu. eeyana himdustaanii samskruthika samaajamuto anubandhithudai gharshana ooka aandolanaa paddhatiga vupayoginchadanni churukugaa vyatirekinchaadu. swatantrya samarayodhunigaa britishu paalanaku vyatiraekamugaa poraadutuu saamraajyavaada prabhuthvamu nundi tarachu muppunu edurkonnadu.
varnasiloo janminchina eeyana paatasaala taruvaata kaleksan beurolo deputiga panichesaadu. aa taruvaata unnanatha chaduvulakosamu udyoganni vadilaadu. annii beesentto kalisi eeyana kendra hinduism kalaasaala stapinchadu. idiyee aa tarwata kaalamulo benares hinduism vishwavidyaalayamu ayinadi. daas aa taruvaata jaateeya viswavidyaalayamaina kaasi vidyaapeetamunu sthaapinchi praadhaanopaadhyaayuniga panichesaadu. bhagavan daas samskrutha pandithudu. eeyana samskrutamu, hiindi bashalalo dadapu 30 pusthakaalu rachinchadu. bhagavan daas ku bhartiya prabhuthvamu 1955 loo bhartiya rathna puraskaramu pradhaanamu chesindi.
eeyana vaaranaasilooni ooka vibhinnamaina sampanna shaw kutumbaaniki chendinavadu. tana koduku shree prakaasa nyaaya vidya abhyasinchadaaniki britton vellaalani anukunnappudu samudramu daatadamu valana kulaanni aemee kolpomani samardhinchadamu valana eeyananu agarawal samaajamu nundi bahishkarincharu.
1869 jananaalu
1958 maranalu
bhartia tatvavettalu
bharataratna graheethalu
britishu bharatadesa kendra saasanasabha sabyulu |
purushottama daas tandon (पुरुशोत्तम दास टंडन) (agustuu 1, 1882 – juulai 1, 1962), Uttar Pradesh raashtraaniki chendina bhartiya swaatantryasamarayudhuda. eeyana hindeeki bharatadesa adhikaara basha stayini saadhinchenduku visheshakrushi chesudu. eeyanaku rajarshi annana birudu Pali.
tholi jeevitam
purushottama daas tandon, alahabaduloni ooka khatri kutumbamulo janminchaadu. nyaayasaastramlo pattabhadrudai, charithraloo em.e degreeni pomdi, 1906loo nyayavadiga vruttijeevitaanni praarambhinchaadu. 1908loo tez bahadhur saprooku juunior nyayavadiga alahabadu unnanatha nyayasthanamu yokka bars loo cheeraadu. 1921loo prajaakaaryakramaalapai drhushti pettadaniki nyaayavaada vruttini tyajinchaadu.
swaatantryoodyamam
tandon 1899loo vidyaarthirojula nundi bhartiya jaateeya congrace sabhyunigaa unaadu. 1906loo akhila bhartiya congrsu kamitilo alahabaduku praatinidhyamu vahinchaadu. tandon, 1919loo jalianwalia bhag udantaanni adhyayanam chosen congrsu kamitilo panichesaadu. lala lajapati ray sthaapinchina survents af da pipul sosaiteeki adhyakshuniga kudaa panichesaadu. 1920lalo sahayanirakaranodyamamlo, 1930lalo uppusatyagrahamlo paalgoni jailuku velladu. 1931loo ghandy londonlo jargina roundu table samavesamu nundi thirigiraaka munupe arrest cheyabadina vyaktulalo nehruto paatu tandon kudaa unaadu. rautu vudyamamloo eeyana poeshimchina paathraku gaand chirasmaraneeyudu. 1934loo Bihar praamtiya kisaan sabhaku adhyakshuniga panichesaadu. 1937, juulai 31 nundi agustuu 10, 1950 varku 13 samvatsaraala paatu Uttar Pradesh saasanasabha speekarugaa panichesaadu. 1946loo bhartiya raajyaamga sabhaku ennikainaadu.
swatantrayam tarwata
1948loo congrsu parti adyaksha padavikai pattaabhi sitaramaya pai pooti chessi odipoyadu. conei clistamaina 1950 ennikalallo Nagpur sadassuku netrutvam vahinchadaniki aachaarya kripalaaneepai gelupondaadu. tandon 1952loo lok sabhaku aa tarwata 1956loo raajyasabhaku ennikainaadu. aa taruvaata ksheenistunna aarogyamu valana kriyaseelaka prajaajeevitamu nundi viraminchaadu. 1961loo bhartiya prabhuthvamu tandon nu athyunnatha pourapuraskaaramaina bhaarataratnato satkarinchindi.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
1882 jananaalu
1962 maranalu
bharataratna graheethalu
bhartiya swatantrya samara yoodhulu
Uttar Pradesh vyaktulu |
daa. rajendra prasad (1884 dissember 3 – 1963 phibravari 28) bharathadesapu mottamodati rastrapathi. atadu 1950 nundi 1962 varku rastrapathi baadhyatalanu nirvahimchaadu. prajalu etanini premagaa, gouravamga 'babuu' ani pilichevaaru. atadu bhartia rajakeeya naayakunigaa bhartiya jaateeya congresses loo bhartiya swaantantryoodyama kaalamlo cheeraadu. atadu Bihar loo pramukha naayakunigaa edigaadu. mahaathmaagaandhi maddatudaarunigaa atadu 1931 loo jargina uppu satyaagraham, 1941lojarigina quit india udyamaalalo paalgoni jailusiksha anubhavinchadu. 1946 ennikala taruvaata atadu aahaaram, vyavasaayam saakhaku bhartiya prabhutvamloo mantrigaa vyavaharinchaadu. atadu bhartiya raajyaamga nirmaana silpi. 1948 nundi 1950 varku bhartiya raajyaamga musaida thayaarii choose yerparachabadina sanghaaniki adhyakshata vahinchaadu. 1950loo bhaaratadaesam ganathanthra rajyaanga avatarinchina taruvaata atadu raagyaamga parishattu dwara modati raashtrapatigaa ennukoobaddaadu. 1951 saarvatrika ennikala taruvaata atadu modati bhartiya paarlamentu electoral collge dwara raashtrapatigaa ennukoobaddaadu. ooka raashtrapatigaa atadu pakshapaata dhoorani lekunda, unnanatha padavulaloo unnavaru swatantramgaa vyavaharinchendukugaanu congresses parti rajakeeyaala nundi vaidolagi kothha sampradaayanni nelakolpadu. yea padavi alankarapraya mainadainappatiki atadu bhaaratadaesamloe vidyaabhivruddhini prothsahinchenduku gaand apati pradhanamantri jawahar lall nehruu ku vividha sandarbhaalalo salahalanichevadu. 1957loo atadu rendavasari raashtrapatigaa ennikai, remdu sarlu bhartiya rastrapathi padavinalankarinchina ekaika vyaktiga charithraloo nilichaadu.
balyamu, vidyaabhyaasam
rajendra prasad Bihar rashtramlo shivan jillaaloni jerday gramamlo 1884loo decemberu 3 na janminchaadu. atani thandri madhav sahay samskrutam, parsiyanu bhashalalo pandithudu. talli kamaleshwari divi yeppudu raamaayanam nundi kadhalu vivarinchedi. aidava etnae percian bhaasha, hiindi bhaasha , ankaganitam nu neerchukoevadaaniki ooka moulvi (muslim pandithudu) dhaggaraku pampinchabaddaadu. taruvaata chapra prabhutva paatasaalalo praadhimika vidyaabhyaasam Akola. 12 samvatsaraala vayasukoenae rajvamshee devini vivaham chesukunadu. atu taruvaata vidyakai paatnaaloo tana annana mahender prasad oddha untu orr.kao.gosh paatasaalalo chaduvukunnadu. marala chapra prabhutva paatasaalalo cry kalakathaa vishvavidyaalaya pravesa parikshalo prathma shrenilo uttiirnudai nelaku roo.30 upakaaravetanam pondadu.
1902loo atadu kalakathaa presidencee collegeelo cheeraadu. modatlo sciencu vidhyaardhi. 1904loo kalakathaa vishwavidyaalayam nundi epf.Una uttiirnudayyaadu. akkade 1905loo modati sthaanamloo graduation Akola. atani adhyapakulalo jagadesh chandrabose, prafulla chandra ray modalaguvaaru unnare. athadi methaashaktiki ooka examiner (pareekshakudu) prabhaavitudai athadi pariksha javabu patrampai "pareekshakuni kante pareekshitudu goppavaadu" aney vyaakhya raasadu.
taruvaata atadu sanghika saastrampai makkuva pemchukuni atuvipu tana drhushti maralchaadu.1917loo kalakathaa vishvavidyaalayanloo aardika shaasthramlo em.Una. pradhamashrenilo uttiirnudayyaadu. b.emle. aa tarwata em.emle. porthi chessi doctorete kudaa pondadu. rajendra prasad chaduvutunnappuudu tana annatho kalisi eden hinduism haastalulo nivasinchevaadu. annatho kalisi swadesi udyamaannee nadipaadu. atadu "dwan samajam" loo kreyaaseela sabhyunigaa sevalandinchaadu. atadu Patna kalashalaloo1906loo jargina beehari studets conferensu yerpaatulo keelaka patra poeshimchaadu. bhaaratadaesamloe modatisari yerpadina yea samshtha camparan vudyamam, sahayanirakaranodyamamlo mukhya patra poeshimchina naayakulaina anugraha narayan sinha, krishna sidhu lanu desaanikandinchindi. .
jeevitam
upadhyayuniga
atadu upadyayuniga anek vidyaasamsthalalo panichesadu. aardika shaasthramlo em.Una porthi chosen taruvaata atadu Bihar loni mujapharpuur langat sidhu kalashalaloo aamgla adhyaapakunigaa cheeraadu. taruvaata aa samsthaku pradhaanachaaryunigaa tana sevalanandinchadu. taruvaata 1909loo kalakattaalooni rippon kalashalaloo nyaayavaada vidyanu abhyasinchadaaniki gaand udyoganni vadili velladu. atadu aa kalashalaloo nyaayavaada vidyanu abhyasinche samayamlo kalakathaa city kalashalaloo aardhikasaastra adhyaapakunigaa panichesadu. 1915 loo "mister af laaw" pariikshalaku hajaray pradhamashrenilo uttiirnudai bagare pathakaanni pondadu. 1937loo alahabadu vishwavidyaalayam nundi nyaaya shaasthramlo doctorete degreeni pondadu.
nyayavadiga
1911 loo, congresulo cheeraadu. conei atani kutumba paristiti emantha bagaledu. kutunbam tana sahayanikai yeduru choosthunna tarunamlo, swatantrya samaramlo paalgonenduku annagaarini anumati adigadu.atadu ndhuku oppukoka povatam valana 1916 loo, Bihar, odisha rastrala highcourtulalo cheeraadu. taruvaata |
1917loo atadu Patna viswavidhyalayamloni sannat, sindiqet loo modati sabhyunigaa niyamimpabaddaadu. Bihar loo silk-toun gaaa prasiddhigaanchina bhagalpuur loo nyaayavaada paakteesunu chepattaadu. edaina vichaarana jaruguthunnappudu, tana vaadhanaku vyatirekamga evarainaa udaaharanalu choopalekapoyinappudu, nyaayamoorthulu rajendra prasaadune udaaharanha ivvamani adigevaru.
swatantrya samaramlo
nyayavadiga jeevithanni praarambhinchina anatikaalamlone swatantrya poraatamvaipu aakarshitudayyaadu. rajendraprasad 1906loo modati saree kalakathaaloo nirvahinchabadina bhartiya jaateeya congresses varshika samaaveeshaala dwara sambandhanni pemchukunnaadu. aa samayamlo atadu kalakathaaloo vidhyaabhyaasam chesthu aa kaaryakramamlo swachchanda sevakunigaa cheeraadu. 2011loo rendavasari varshika samavesalu jarugutunna samayamlo atadu bhartiya jaateeya congresses loo cheeraadu. 1916 loo laknolo jargina bhartiya jaateeya congresses samaveshalalo mahathmaa gandheeni kalisadu. camparan loo jaraganunna nija nirdhaarana kamiteelooniki tanato paatu swachchanda kaaryakarthagaa ravalani mahathmaa ghandy atanini koraadu. mahathmaa ghandy ankithabhaavam, viswaasam, dhairyalanu chusi chalinchipoyadu. 1918 loo'sarch lyt'aney aamgla pathrikanu, aa tarwata 'desh' aney hiindi pathrikanu nadipaadu. 1920loo bhartiya jaateeya congresses dwara nirvahinchabadina sahaya niraakaranoodyamamloo palgonnadu. atadu tana laabhadaayakamaina nyaayavaada vruttini, alaage viswavidhyalayamloni addhyapaka vrutthi vidhulanu tappukunnadu. paaschaatya vidyaa samsthala sthaapanaku gandhiejie bahishkaranaku pilupunicchinanduna prasad atani kumarudu mritunjay prasad nu paatasaalanundi maaniveyinchi, bhartia saampradaya vidhaanaalalo vidyaabhyaasam andisthunna Bihar vidyapith loo cherpinchaadu. yea vidyaapeetaanni1921loo tana mithrabrundamtho kalisi sthaapinchi bhartia samskruthi uttipadela nadipaadu. .1921loo mahathmaa gaandheetoo okamaaru samavesam taruvaata, vishvavidyaalayanloo tana senator padhaviki raajeenaamaa chesudu.
bhartiya svatantryodyamamlo atadu pramukha rachayita rahul sankrityayan nu kalisadu. rahul sankrityayan rajendraprasad methassuku prabhaavitudai ooka guruvugaa bhaavinchaadu. atadu raasina anek vyasalalo sankrityayan thoo jaripina samaaveeshaala girinchi perkonnaadu. atadu viplavavaada prachuranalanu "serchlyt" , "desh" patrikalaku rasevadu. yea pathrikala choose nidhini sekarinchevaadu. atadu deesha vyaaptangaa paryatinchi prajalaku swaatantryoodyamam vidhanalanu upanyaasaala dwara vivarinchaadu.
1924loo beeharu bengallalo vacchina varadalalo annii kolpoyina abhagyulanu aadukovadamkosam thanavanthu sahayanni mundundi amdimchaadu. 1934janavari 15, na eharulo bhukampam vacchinappudu rajendra prasaadu jailuloo unaadu. rendurojula anantaram atanini vidichipettaaru. bayataku ragane athanu 1934 janavari 17 na Bihar central releaf committe loo cry nidulanu saekarinchadam modhalupettaadu. ola bhookampa baadithula sahaayaardhathamtanu saekarinchina nidhulu (38 lakshalu) apatlo vaisrai saekarinchina nidhulaku moodintalunnaayi.
rajendraprasad 1934 octoberulo bombaylo jargina akhila bhartiya kaangresu mahasabhalaku adhyakshuniga ennikayyadu. alaage 1939loo netaji subhsh chandrabose raajeenaamaa chosen taruvaata, 1947loo inkosari, motham moodusaarlu aa padavini chepattaadu. 1942 augustu 8 na quit india teermaanaanni congresses bombaylo pravesapettindi. yea sandarbhamgaa anek mandhi svatantryodyama karulu arrest cheyabaddaaru. atanini paatnaalooni sadakhat asramam oddha arrest chessi, bankipur kendra kaaraagaaniki taralinchaaru. dadapu muudu samvatsaraala paatu jail siksha tarwata, 1945, juun 15 na vidichipettaaru.
1946 septembaru 2 na yerpadina taatkaalika prabhuthvam jawahar lall nehruu naayakatvamlo 12 mandhi manthrulanu empika chesindi. andhulo rajendra prasad aahaaram, vyavasaya saakhaku mantrigaa panichesadu. taruuvata 1946 decemberu 11 na raajyaamga sabhaku adhyakshuniga ennikayyadu. taruvaata z.p.krupalani congresses adyakshunigaa raajeenaamaa chosen taruvaata 1947 nevemberu 17 na congresses adhyakshuniga bhaadyatalu sweekarinchadu.
bhartiya ganathanthra rajyaniki modati rastrapathi
bhartiya swatantrayam vacchina remdunnara samvatsaraala taruvaata 1950 janavari 26 na swatanter bhartiya rajyangam aamoedimchabadimdi. rajendra prasaadunu modati raashtrapatigaa yennukunaru. anukookundaa bhartiya ganathanthra dinotsavaniki ooka roeju mundhu 1950 janavari 25 aati ratri atani soodari bhagavati divi prasad maraninchindi. atadu dahana samskaaraalaku erpaatlu Akola conei republik dinotsava vaedukalu perade grounded loo poortichesina taruvaata Bara puurticheesaadu.
bharatadesaaniki adhyakshuniga rajyangam prakaaram bhaadyatalu nirvartistunna vyaktiga e rajakeeya paarteeki chendakunda swatantrudigaa vyavaharinchaadu. atadu prapanchavyaapthamgaa bhartiya ambasidaruga videsi deshaalatho dautya sambandhaalu penpondinchadam choose parayatanalu Akola. atadu rendavasari varus |
aga 1952, 1957 lalo tirigi ennukoobaddaadu. yea vidhamgaa empika kabadda modati raashtrapatigaa charithraloo sthaanam sampaadinchaadu. atani rastrapathi padav kaalamlo modati saree rastrapathi bhavan sameepamlo unna moghal gaardens ooka nela paatu sandarsakula choose anumatinchabaddaayi. deeshaaniki mottamodati raashtrapatigaa swatantramgaa meligi, pradhaanini gaanii paartiini gaanii raajyaamga nirmaanamlo jokyanchesukonivvale. ola tana taruvaata vacchina andaru raashtrapatulaku udaharanaga nilichaadu. "hinduism kood bill" chattam pai vivaadhaala taruvaata athanu rashtra vyavaharaalloe marinta churukaina paathranu poeshimchaadu. 12 samvatsaraalapaatu bhartiya raashtrapatigaa sevalandinchi 1962 na padav viramanha Akola.
kaaryaalayaanni vidichipettina taruvaata 1962 mee 14 na Patna ku tirigi vachi Bihar vidyaapeetamlo undaalani korukunadu. 1962 septembaru loo, atani bhaarya rajvamshee divi chanipoyindi. 1963 phibravari 28 na aayana raam raam anatu kannu muusaadu. maranaaniki nelarojula mundhu tanakutane ooka Surat raasukunnaadu, andhulo ila cheppaadu, "neenu amtima dasaku cheruvainatlu anipistuundi, edaina chese sakta anthamavuthondi, Mon unike anthamavuthondi".
anantara kaalamlo bhaaratadaesamloe athantha gouravaneeyamaina bharataratna puraskaaraanni rajendra prasaaduku prakatinchaaru. paatnaaloo " rajendra smruthi sangrahaalayam" nu atanaki ankitham chesaru. deesha prajalalo ayanaku unna achanchalamaina premaabhimaanaala valana aayananu desh rathna ani pilichevaaru.
sahiti sevalu
president af cohnstitunt assembli
setyagraha ett camparan (1922)
deveeson af india (1946, aanJalor)
aatmakatha (1946), banik puur jailuloo 3 samvastaralu unna samayamlo raasina sveeya charithra.
mahathmaa ghandy und Bihar, sam reminicinses (1949)
bapoo kao kadamom me (1954)
sins independence (1960 loo pracurana)
bhartia siksha
at da feat af mahathmaa ghandy
itara pathanaalu
Rajendra Prasad, first President of India, by Kewalram Lalchand Panjabi. Published by Macmillan, 1960.
Rajendra Prasad: twelve years of triumph and despair, by Rajendra Lal Handa. Published by Sterling Publishers,1979.
Dr Rajendra Prasad, Correspondence and Select Documents, by Rajendra Prasad, Valmiki Choudhary. Published by Allied Publishers, 1984. . Excerpts (Vol. 1-Vol. 10)
Dr Rajendra Prasad by India Parliament. Lok Sabha. Published by Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1990.
Rajendra Prasad and the Indian freedom struggle, 1917–1947, by Nirmal Kumar. Published by Patriot Publishers, 1991. .
Dr Rajendra Prasad: Political Thinkers Of Modern India, by V. Grover. Published by Deep & Deep Publications, 1993.
First Citizens of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad to Dr Shanker Dayal Sharma: Profile and Bibliography, by A. B. Kohli. Published by Reliance Pub. House, 1995. .
adharalu
inthakmundu unna raashtrapatula girinchi bhartiya prabhutvamvaari adhikarika webbsaitulo chudandi
congrace parti webbsaitulo rajendra prasad girinchi
daa. rajendra prasad jeevita charithra
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Rajendra Prasad at Encyclopædia Britannica
rajendra prasad
rajendra prasad
rajendra prasad
aatmakatha raasukuna Bihar vyaktulu
Bihar swatantrya samara yoodhulu
raajyaamga parishattu sabyulu
Bihar rachayitalu |
aachaarya vinobaa bhavega paerondhina chendina vinaayak narhari bhave (september 11, 1895 - novemeber 15, 1982) swaatantryasamarayudhuda, gaandheyavaadi, mahathmaa gaandheeki aadyatmika varasudu.
jananam
vinobaa, mahaaraashtraloni gagodelo 1895, september 11na ooka saampradaya chithpovan braahmanha kutumbamlo janminchaadu. baalyamulo eeyana bhagavadgeeta chadhivi spurthi pondadu.
eeyana mahathmaa gaandheetoo paatu bhartiya svatantryodyamamlo paalgoni, briteeshu prabhuthvaaniki vyatiraekamugaa chosen poraataaniki gaand 1932loo jail kellaadu. jailloo saha khaidilaku, tana maatrubhaashaina maraatheelo bhagavadgeetapai konni upanyaasaalichaadu. athantha sphuurtidaayakamaina yea upanyasale aa taruvaata taxes aan dhi giitha annana pusthakamgaa veluvaddayi. yea pusthakamu deshavideshaallo anek bhaashallooki anuvadinchabadindi. vinobha yea upanyaasaalaku preranha maanavaatiitamainadani, tana itara rachanalu samasipoyina yea upanyaasaala prabavam mathram eppatikee undipotundani nammadu.
sangha samskartagaa
bharathadesamlooni pallelloo jiivinche sagatujeevi anubhavinche kashtalaku samasyalanu anveshinchadamlo chaaala krushini saliparu. konnintiki aadyatmika dhoorani samanjasam ani kudaa bhaavimchaaru. yea dhoorani krameynaa sarvodaya udyamaaniki dhaaritheesindhi. vinobaa bhavetho mamekam chendina maroka mahatthara karyakram bhuudaanoodyamam. nuuthana tarahaalo nadachina yea bhudanodyama prachaaramlo bhaagamgaa, desam nalumulalu padyatra chesudu. prathee bhookaamanduni vyaktigatamgaa, tananu kodukugaa bhaavimchi, kontainaa bhumini yivvaalani praarthinchaadu. ola saekarinchina bhumini paedalaku danam dwara panchi pettadu. ahimsa, premalanu melavinchina vidhaanam aayana tatvam. vinobaa antey ventane sphurinche amsham - gohatya vidhaana nirmuulanam.
vinobaa tana jeevita charamankam, mahaaraashtraloni pounaaramo nirminchukunna asrama vaataavaranamlo gadipaadu. indiraagandhi vidhinchina atyavasara paristhitini samardhinchina vaariloo vinobaa okaru kaavadam, aa kollanni anusaasana parvamgaa abhivarninchi, kramasikshanaku sariyain samayam ani vyaakhyaanimchaaru.
vidvattu unnachoota vivaadham, asuuyalu janistaayi. tarkamleni athi gandhivadam vinobadi ani pramukha saahiteevetta v. yess. naipaul vimarshinchadu. kanni, bhartia aardika, raajakeeyavidhaanamtho bhaagaswaamyam pomdadani naipaul nunchi yituvanti vimarsalu raavadam chaaala vidduram ani prathi vimarsalu kudaa vacchai.
bhudanodyama prarambham
1951 epril 18 na yadadari buvanagiri jillaaloo vinobaa bhave poechampalli mandalamlo praveshinchadu. mottamodati saree bhuudaanoodyamam ikade nunde praarambhinchabadindhi. andhuke deeniki bhudan poechampalli ani pilustharu. yadadari buvanagiri jillaaloo pochampalliloki modati saree vinobaa bhave pravesinchinappudu atanni graamastulu swaagatinchaaru. kontha kaalam pochampallilo unaadu. aayana akada 75% kante ekuva mandhi bhoomileni paedha graamastulu unnaran telusukunnaru. graamastulu atanni kalavataniki vachi 80 ekaraala (sagam thadi bhoomulu, each sagam podi bhoomulu) bhuumii kaavalani adigaaru. appudu vinobaa bhave andaru graamastulaku prabhutvame yenduku sahayam cheyale. bhuuswamulu thoti paedalaku sahaya padavachukada ani annatu. appudu ventane vedire ramachandrareddi aney ooka bhuuswami neenu paedalaku 100 ekaraala bhuumii istaanu anni vagdanam chesudu. deenitho, bharatadesa bhuusamasyanu parishkarinche saamardhyam yea udyamaaniki undani vinobabhave ankunnadu. akada aa vidhamgaa bhudan vudyamam modalaiyindi.
pratibhaku puraskaralu
1958 loo vinobaku saamaajika naayakatvampai raman magsaysay puraskara mottamodati sweekarta vinobaa kaavadam bharatadesaaniki dakkina gouravam. 1983loo bharataratna biruduni vinobaa maranantaram ventane bahuukarinchaaru.
vinobaa bhavalu
viplavaalaku aadhyaatmikabhaavaale muulam; maanavula hrudayaalani, manassulani yekikrutam cheyadanike Mon kaaryakramaalapai drhushti pettedam jargindi. prasaanthata anede maanasikam, aadhyaatmakam. yea dhoranulanunche maanavula vyaktigata jiivitaalloo pravesistaayi. prapanchagamanam veetipaine aadhaarapadindi. gn jagath! vishvaaniki vision! beedaprajala hrudayaalanu susampannamgaanu, sampannaprajala hrudayaalanu beedatanamtoonu bhagavantudu srushtinchadam vidduram, aashcharyakaram. prajashakthi, prajaabalam sankalpamgaa saadhinchaali. himsaayuta, balavantapu adhikarika rajyapalanam aahvaaninchadaggadi kadhu. e deeshamainaa, sainyamtho, yuddhasamagri balamtho kaaka, naitinabalamtho samardhinchukovali. paatapadina yuddhasaamagritho kothha yudhalu cheyagalagadam asadhyam. prabhuthwaala tappidaalapai vimarsincha valasina pania anaku ledhu. manchi panulani anukunnavatipai Mon vimarsa umtumdi. viplavavaadaanni prabhutvame prcharam chesthundu annana bhawam, Bodh ennatikee raneeyakudadu. ahimsa vidhaanaalapie nidaanadhoranini avalabinchakudadu. ahimsaamaargam dwara, anukuna lakshyalanu saadhinchaalante, kaalaya |
apana, jaapyam satruvulu aney anukovali. pattu entamaatram sadalakudadu. metakadanam, pasaleni, prabhaavamlaeni ahimsaavidhaanaalanu avalambinchinanduvalla pratuta stabdhata konasaagae pramaadamtopaatu, perugudala, abhivruddhi chatikilabadataayi. chivaraku parajayam, niraasa tappavu.
samaajaseva, ahimsaamaargam, gorakshana, aadhyaatmakathorani, kushtivyaadhigrasthu sahayasahakaaraalu, bhuudaanoodyamam, yila anno sevalanu amdimchina vinobaa bhave vivaadham laeni paramaachaaryulu. bharatadesaaniki pradhaanaachaaryulalo okaru ani kachitanga cheppavacchu.
maranam
aachaarya vinobaa bhave 1982, novemeber 15 na, chivari roojulloo aahaaram, neee theesukodaaniki niraakarinchi, sallekhanamgaa bhaavinchagaa, keerthisheshulainaaru.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
telugujarnallo vinobha bhavepai vyasam
vinobaa bhavepai joshyula suuryanaaraayanamoorti raasina gramtham
bharataratna graheethalu
1895 jananaalu
1982 maranalu
raman magsaysay puraskara graheethalu
prapancha prasiddhulu
bhartiya swatantrya samara yoodhulu
Maharashtra vyaktulu |
khan abdoul gafar khan (pashto/urdoo: خان عبد الغفار خان) (jananam : hasht Nagar (osmania jayee, peshaavar), vaayavya sarihaddu raashtram, britishu india, jananam 6 phibravari, 1890 – maranam peshaavar, NWFP, pakistan, 20 janavari 1988.
badsha khan gaaa sarihaddu ghandy gaaa paerugaanchaadu. swatantrya samarayodudu, gaandheyavaadi. bharataratna puraskaaramunu pondina tholi bharatetarudu. "errachokkaala vudyamam" praarambhinchina pramukhudu. intani anucharulanu "khudayi khidmatgaar" (bhagavatsevakulu) ani pilichevaaru. ithanu pashto ledha paktuunistaan ku chendina rajakeeya, dharmika nayakan.
bhartiya vibhajanaku teevramgaa vyatirekinchinavaadu. bhartiya raajakeeyanaayakulato kalsi swatantrya poratamlo palgonnadu. bharatadesa raajakeeyanaayakulato mareee mukhyamgaa ghandy nehruu, congresses paartiitoe kalsi poraatam salipaadu. sarihaddu praanthapu muslimlidarlu, ithanu muslimla droohi ani 1946 loo hathya prayathnam chesaru. deesha vibhajananu aapadaaniki congresses parti aakari prayatnalu cheyaladu. itu sarihaddu praantavaasulaku dveshi ayadu, atu deesha vibhajana aagalaedu. abdoul gafar khan paristiti agamyagocharamayyindi. badsha khan, anuyayulu, bhartiya pakistan lu mammalni teevramgaa drooham cheshaayani bhaavimchaaru. congresses paartiini, bhartiya rajakeeya nayakulanu uddeshinchi badshah khan annana aakari matalu, "meeru mammalni todella mundhu visiresaaru" .
moolaalu
Footnotes
bayati linkulu
security reesearch reviewloo khan abdoulgafarkhan pai vyasamu
1890 jananaalu
1988 maranalu
bharataratna graheethalu
bhartiya swaatantryoodyamam
bhartiya swatantrya samara yoodhulu
jawar lall nehruu awardee graheethalu |
bharathadesapu sahiti puraskarallo jnanpith puraskara atyunnatamaindi. dinni themes af india vartha pathrika vyavasthaapakulaina saahu jain kutunbam erpaatu chosen bhartia ghnaanapeetam varu pradanam chestaaru. vagdevi kamsya pratima, puraskara pathram, padakomdu lakshala rupees nagadu yea puraskaaramlo bhaagam.1964loo nelakolpabadina yea puraskara modhatisaarigaa 1965loo malayaala rachayita z sankara kurupku vacchindi. bhartia adhikaara bhashalalo deniloonainaa raase bhartiya pourulu yea bahumatiki arhulu. aithe ooka bhaashaasaahityaaniki yea puraskara labhinchina tarwata moodellapaatu aa bhaashaasaahityaanni yea puraskaaraaniki pariseelincharu.
1982ku mundhu, edaina ooka rachanaku gaand sambandhitha rachayitaku yea puraskara ichhevaaru. appatinundi, bhartia saarasvataaniki chosen sevaku kudaa yea bahumatini isthu vasthunaru. ippati varku qannada rachayitalu atyadhikamgaa enimidisaarlu yea puraskara andukunnaru. hiindi rachayitalu aarusaarlu andukunnaru.
awardee
bayati linkulu
adhikarika webb saitu.
bhartia sahithya puraskaralu
jnanpith awardee graheethalu
bhartia puraskaralu |
daadaasaaheb faalke awardee (aamglam: Dadasaheb Phalke Award) bhartia cinimaaku gananiyamaina seva chosen variki prathi savatsaram ichey puraskara. bhartia cinimaaku pitaamahudugaa bhavinchabade daadaasaaheb faalke satajanmadinam sandarbhamgaa 1969loo yea puraskara erpaatu cheyabadindhi. ooka samvatsaranike sambamdhinchina puraskara marusati edaadi chivarloo ichey jaateeya cinma avaardula thopaatu istaaru.
charithra
bhartia cinma parisrama prapanchamloonee athipedda parisramalalo okati. anno vaela kutumbaalaku jeevanaadhaaramgaa untu, kotla prajaaneekaaniki vinodaanni, aatavidupunuu andisthunna sadhanam cinma. ituvante bhartiya sinii pareesramaku aadyunigaa perugaanchindi daadaasaaheb faalke. athanu asalau peruu dhundiraj govindh faalke. Nashik pattanhaaniki 30kilometres dooramloni triyambakeshwaramlo janminchaadu. bombaayi loni j.j.schul af aarts, barodaloni kalabhavanlalo athanu vidyaabhyaasam chesudu.
1896loo athanu bombaayilooni watson hottalloo yesukristu charitam pai pradarsinchabadina cinemaanu chudatam jargindi. aa prabhaavamtho athanu highndava devatalanu chooputhoo cinemalu tiyyaalanna sankalpaaniki vachadu. 1913loo athanu teesina raza harishchandra cinematho modalaina athanu sinii jeevitam 19 samvastaralu saagimdi. sinii nirmaatagaa, darsakudugaa, skreenplay-rachayitagaa yea kaalamlo athanu 95 chithraalanu, 26 laghuchitraalanu ruupomdimchaadu. thaanu entho dhanam sampaadinchinaa adhantha kudaa athanu sineeparishramaku tirigi kharchuchesadu. cinma parisramalooni vaanijya paramaina vishayalanu athanu pedaga pattinchukoledani cheppochu. bhaaratadaesamloe chalanachitra parisrama abhivruddhi chendadaaniki athanu entho krushichaesaadu.
bhartia cinimaaku pitaamahudugaa bhavinchabade daadaasaaheb faalke shathajayanthi sandarbhamgaa 1969 loo daadaasaaheb faalke puraskaaraanni bhartiya prabhuthvam erpaatu chesindi. bhartia chitra vikaasamlo enalaeni krushi chessi, adbhuta prathiba paatavaalanu kanabariche athi koddhi mandhi vyaktulaku Bara labhinche gouravam yea daadaa saaheb faalke awardee.
nateenatulu, sangeeta darshakulu, chayagrahakulu, nepatha gaayakulu, paatala rachayitalu, darshakulu, nirmaatalu ila okarani kadhu chalanachitraabhivrudhikai vishishtamgaa krushi chosen evarainaa yea avaarduku arhule. conei amtati vishisht seva chosen varu chaaala arudugaane untaruu. andhuke chaaala arudaina vyaktulu Bara pondhee birudu yea daadaa saaheb faalke awardee.
awardee vivaralu
1969loo mottamodati saarigaa prakatinchina yea puraskaaraanni natiimani devika raaniki andachesaaru. aa tarwata kaalamlo prudhvee raj kapoor, rooby mayers, b.yan sorcar lanty vaallhaku yea award andachesaaru. conei mottamodataga yea awardee andukonna telegu varu mathram bian reddiga pilavabade bommireddi narsimha reddy. telegu vaare kadhu bhaaratadaesam garvinchadagga sinimaalaina “mallishwari”, “bagare paapa” lanty atythama cinemalu ruupomdimchina b.yan.reddy sodarudaina mro bian reddy kudaa yea puraskaaraanni pondadam visaesham. nijaniki bian ki daadaa saaheb faalke award ki aedo avinaabhaava sambandam unnattundi. iddharu telegu bian lu yea award andukoga mro bian ayina b yan sorcar, bian anadagina nitin boses kudaa yea puraskara andukonnaru.
bian reddy lato paatu yea awardee andukonna telegu vaariloo pydi jairaj, elvee prasad, akkineeni nageshwararao, di.ramanayudu, kao. viswanatha unnare. darshakulu satyajit Rae, adoor gopala krushnann, mrinal seen, shyaam benegal, tapan sinha, shantaram, hrishikesh mukerjeelu yea puraskara andukonnaru. kevalam darsakule kakunda shivajee ganesan, delip kumar, raj kumar lanty natulu kudaa yea puraskaaraanni andukonnaru. nepathyagaayakulaina mannade, lathaa mangeshkar, aashaa bhomsle kudaa yea awardee graheetale.
ippati varku awardee graheethalu
1969 - devika raanee, nati
1970 - b.ene.sorcar, nirmaataa
1971 - prithiviraj kapoor, natudu
1972 - pankaja mallick, sangeeta dharshakudu
1973 - sulochana
1974 - b.ene.reddy, darsakanirmaata
1975 - dhiren ganguulee, natudu
1976 - cannon divi, nati
1977 - nitin boses, dharshakudu
1978 - orr.sea.boral, skreen play
1979 - sohrab modi, darsakanirmaata
1980 - pydi jairaj, dharshakudu, natudu
1981 - naushad, sangeeta dharshakudu
1982 - emle.v.prasad, dharshakudu, nirmaataa, natudu
1983 - durga khote, nati
1984 - satyajit Rae, dharshakudu
1985 - v.shantaram, dharshakudu, nirmaataa, natudu
1986 - b.naagireddi, nirmaataa
1987 - raj kapoor, natudu, dharshakudu
1988 - ashoke kumar, natudu
1989 - lathaa mangeshkar, gaayani
1990 - Una.nageshwar raao, natudu
1991 - bhalji fendarkar, gayakudu, sangeeta dharshakudu
1992 - bh |
upen hazarica, gayakudu, sangeeta dharshakudu
1993 - majrooh sulthanpuri, paatala rachayita
1994 - delip kumar, natudu, gayakudu
1995 - raj kumar, natudu, gayakudu
1996 - shivajee ganesan, natudu
1997 - pradeep, paatala rachayita
1998 - b.orr.chopra, dharshakudu, nirmaataa
1999 - hrishikesh mukherjee, dharshakudu
2000 - asha bhomsle, gaayani
2001 - yashs chopra, dharshakudu, nirmaataa
2002 - devanand, natudu, dharshakudu, nirmaataa
2003 - mrunal seen, dharshakudu
2004 - adoor gopalakrishnan, dharshakudu
2005 - shyaam benegal, dharshakudu
2006 - tapan sinha, dharshakudu
2007 - manna dee, gayakudu
2008 - v.kao.muurti, chayagrahakudu
2009 - di.ramanayudu, dharshakudu, nirmaataa, natudu,
2010 - kailasam balachander, dharshakudu
2011 - saumitra chaterjee, natudu
2012 - praan, natudu
2013 - guljar, natudu
2014 - sasikpur, natudu
2015 - manoej kumar, natudu, dharshakudu, nirmaataa
2016 - kao.viswanatha, natudu, dharshakudu, nirmaataa
2017 - vinodh khanna
2018 - amithaab bacchan
2019 - rajnikanth
2020 - aashaa pareek
2023 - vaheedaa rehaman
daadaasaaheb faalke internationale fillm festival awaards - 2022
2022 phibravari 20na mumbailoo daadaasaaheb faalke awardee function ghananga nirvahincharu. yea vaedukaloe bhartia chalanachitra parisramaku chendina paluvuru pramukhulu hajarayyaru. 2021loo vidudalai vishesha aadarana pondina cinemalu, natulu avaardulu andukunnaru. aallu arjan heeroga sukumaar terakekkinchina pan india cinma pushpa : dhi raiz fillm af dhi iar gaaa nilichimdi. shersha utthama chitramga ennikaindi. 83 cinemalo natinchina ranvir singku utthama natudu, mimee cinemalo natinchina krithi sananku utthama nati avaardulu dakkayi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
nandy puraskaralu
vugaadi puraskaralu
raghupathy venkaya awardee
entaaa jaateeya puraskara
anr jaateeya awardee
moolaalu
navatarangam webb loo
cinma puraskaralu
bhartia cinma
bahumatulu
daadaasaaheb faalke awardee graheethalu |
govindh vallabh pant, (1887 septembaru 10 - 1961 marchi 7) bhartiya svatantryodyama charithraloo nayakan. adhunika bharathadesapu vaastusilpilalo okaru. mahathmaa ghandy, jawarlall nehruu, vallabh bhay patelthoo paatu, pant bharatadesa swatantrya vudyamamloo keelaka vyakti , taruvaata bhartiya prabhutvamloo keelaka vyakti. athanu Uttarakhand rajakeeya naayakulalo agragami. (appudu uunited praavins ani pilustharu) bhartia union jaateeya bhashaga hindheeni stapinchadaniki viphalamaina vudyamamloo keelaka patra poeshimchaadu.nedu anek bhartia aasupatrulu, vidyaa samshthalu punaadulu atani perunu kaligi unnayi.
ooka paedha kutumbamlo janminchina pant, vakeelu vruttini encukuni 1914loo moodhatisaarigaa british prabhuthvaaniki vyatirekamga ooka vyaajyamlo vision saadhimchaadu. 1921loo assembli ennikalallo potichesi gelavadam dwara prathyaksha raajakiyaalaloki adgu pettadu. 1937-39, 1946-50 lalo samyukta raajyaalaku (uunited provinces) mukhyamantrigaa, aa piena uttar Pradesh yerpadina tarwata 1950-54 lalo tholi mukhyamantrigaa panichesaadu. 1955 loo kendra prabhutvamloo hommantrigaa baadhyatalu chepattaadu. intaniki 1957loo bharataratna puraskara labhinchindi.
jeevitam tolidasa
pant 1887 septembaru 10 na Almora sameepamloni shyahi divi konda vaalupai unna khoont gramamlo janminchaadu. athanu kumoni braahmanha kutumbamlo janminchaadu. atani talli peruu govindi baayi. thandri manorat pant. ballabh pant thandri prabhutva adhikary.amduvalana udyogareethyaa nirantharam tiruguthu undevaadu. sthaanikamgaa unna ooka mukhyamaina prabhutva adhikary dwara, govindh vyaktitvam, rajakeeya abhipraayaalanu roopondhinchadamloo atani taatha badhri dutt joshiy mukhya paathranu poeshimchaadu.
pant alahaabaad vishvavidyaalayanloo chaduvukunnadu. taruvaata kashipurloo nyayavadiga panichesaadu. akada athanu 1914loo british rajku vyatirekamga churukaina panini praarambhinchaadu. british adhikaarula lagejeeni sdhaanikulu uchitamgaa ravaanhaa cheyalsina cooley begar chattampai vijayavantamaina savalulo athanu ooka stanika parisht ledha graama mandaliki sahayam Akola. 1921loo athanu rajakeeyaalloki praveshinchadu.Agra udh uunited praavinsula saasanasabhaku ennikayyadu.
swaatantryaporatam
athantha samarthudaina nyayavadiga paerugaanchina pant 1920 l madyalo kakori kesulo paalgonna ramaprasad bismill, ashfaqullah khan, itara viplavakaarulaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaniki congresses partiche niyaminchindi. athanu 1928loo simon commisisonku vyatirekamga jargina nirasanalalo palgonnadu jawarlall nehruu tana aatmakathalo, nirasanala samayamlo pant tanuku amdaga nilichina vivaraala girinchi raasthuu, atani peddha vyakti, atadini pooliisulu teelikagaa lakshyangaa chesukunnarani perkonnaadu. aa nirasanalalo athanu teevra gayalapalayyadu.adi atani jeevithaantham tana veepunu nithaarugaa chaeyakumdaa nirodhinchindi.
1930 loo, ghandy munupati caryala nundi preranha pondina salt march nirvahinchinanduku atanni arrest chessi konni vaaraalapaatu jailuloo unchaaru. 1933loo, appudu nishedhinchabadina provincial congresses seshanku haajarainanduku harsh dev bahuguna (choukot ghandy) thoo paatu atadini arrest chessi edu nelala paatu jailuloo unchaaru. 1935loo nishaedham raddhu cheyabadindhi. pant kothha saasana mandaliloo cheeraadu. rendava prapancha iddam samayamlo, pant vaari yuddha prayatnaalalo briteesh rajuku maddatunivvaalani suuchimchina ghandy vargham, subhsh chandrabose vargham Madhya taibrekar gaaa vyavaharinchaadu, briteesh rajnu anni vidhaaluga bahishkarinchadaaniki paristhitini sadviniyogam cheskovalani suuchimchaadu.1934loo congresses chattasabhala bahishkarananu muginchaaru. pant kendra saasanasabhaku ennikayyadu. asembliiloe congresses paarteeki dipyooti leader ayadu.
1940loo setyagraha udyamaanni nirvahinchadamlo sahaayapadinanduku pant jail paalayyaadu. 1942 loo quit india teermaanampai santhakam chesinanduku malli arest cheyabaddaadu.1945 marchi varku congresses varking kamiteeloni itara sabhyulato kalisi muudu samvastaralu ahamadNagar kotaloo gadipaadu , aa samayamlo jawarlall nehruu pant aaroogyam debbatinnadane kaaranampai vidudhala choose vijayavantamga abhyardhinchaadu.
uunited praavinsula premiyer 1937, Uttar Pradesh mukyamanthri 1950
pant 1937 nundi 1939 varku uunited praavinsula (Uttarakhand) mukhyamantrigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchadu. 1945loo, british laber prabhuthvam provincial chattasabhalaku kothha ennikalanu aadaesimchimdi. uunited praavinsulalo 1946 ennikallo congresses majority saadhinchindi. pant malli pradhanamantri ayadu. 1947loo bharatadesaaniki swatantrayam vacchina tarwata konasagadu.
Uttar Pradeshloo atani nyaayamaina samskaranhalu, sthiramaina paalana bhaaratadaesamloe athyadhika janaba kaligina rashtra aardika sthithini sthireekarinchindi. aa sthaanamloo athanu sadhinchina vijayaalalo jameendaree vyvasta radd |
hu Pali. alaage athanu hinduism kood billunu aamodinchaadu. hinduism purushulaku ekaswaamyaanni tappanisari chesudu. hinduism mahilhalaku puurveekula aastiki vidaakulu, vaarasatva hakkulanu kalpinchadu. pant 1955 janavari 3 na kendra mantrivargamlo Portfolio lekunda kebinet mantrigaa pramana sweekaaram cheyadanki Lucknow nundi newdhilleeki velladu.
bhartiya kendra hommantri
pantnu kendra mantrivargamlo homsakha mantrigaa 1955 janavari 10na jawarlall nehruu neyaminchaadu.1955 nundi 1961 varku kendra homem mantrigaa panichesadu. basha paranga rastrala punarvyavastheekarana atani mukhya vision. kendra prabhuthvam, konni rastrala adhikarika bhashaga hindheeni stapinchadaniki athanu badyatha vahinchaadu. kendra hommantrigaa unna samayamlo pantku 1957 janavari 26na bharataratna labhinchindi.
maranam
1960loo athanu gundepotutho baadhapaddaadu. appatiki paschima bengal mukyamanthri, atani snehithudu bidhan chandra raythoo sahaa bharathadesamlooni agra vaidyulu atanaki chikitsa andichaaru. atani aaroogyam ksheeninchadam prarambhamaindi. athanu 1961 marchi 7 na 74 samvatsaraala vayassuloe, cerebral strocthoo maranhichadu. aa samayamlo athanu ippatikee bhartiya homem manthri padaviloe unaadu.
atanaki santaapam teluputuu, apati bhartiya rastrapathi dr rajendra prasad ila perkonnaadu, "pundit govindh ballabh pant anaku 1922 nundi thelusu, yea sudeergha kaala vyavadhilo atani nundi pariganana Bara kadhu, aapyaayata kudaa pondadam Mon visaesham. atani shramanu, atani vijayalanu anchana veydaniki idi samayam kadhu.dunkhamlo matalu raavatamledu. neenu atanini praeminche, aaraadhinche vaari andari choose atani athmaku santini koruthoo praardhinchagalanu. "
samshthalu, smaraka chihnalu
govindh ballabh pant social science inistityuut, alahaabaad
govindh ballabh pant vyavasaya, saankethika vishwavidyaalayam, pant Nagar
govindh ballabh pant inginiiring kalaasaala, pourie garhwal, Uttarakhand
govindh ballabh pant inginiiring kalaasaala, Delhi
govindh ballabh pant Sagar, sonebhadra (uttarapradesh)
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
bharataratna graheethalu
Uttar Pradesh mukhyamantrulu
bhartiya swatantrya samara yoodhulu
1887 jananaalu
1961 maranalu
Uttar Pradesh raajakeeyanaayakulu
Uttar Pradesh vyaktulu
bhartiya thapaalaa billapai unna pramukhulu
britishu bharatadesa kendra saasanasabha sabyulu |
aachaarya panduranga waman kaane (1880-1972) mahaaraashtraku chendina pramukha bhartia charitrakaarudu, samskrutha pandithudu, upaadhyaayudu. 1963 loo eeyana bharataratna puraskaaraaniki empikayyadu. eeyanaku mahamahopadhyay aney birudu Pali. hiistory af dharamsastra eeyana rachinchina prakyatha gramtham. yea pustakam choose eeyana sataabdaalugaa velupadina anek taalhapatra gramddhaalanu parisoedhimchaadu. aseatic sociiety af bombay, bhandarkar orientel reesearch institute lanty samsthaloo unna vanarulaku indukosam vaadukunnadu.
balyam, vidyaabhyaasam
eeyana mahaaraashtraloni Ratnagiri jillaaloo ooka saampradaya chithpavana braahmanha kutumbamulo janminchaadu.
prasidha prachuranalu
hiistory af dharamsastra (dharamasastram charithra) anu udgrandhaanni rachinchinanduku daa. kaane peruu pondhaaru. anshent und mideeval religions und sivil laaw in india (bhaaratadesamuyandali prachina, Madhya tarupu mataviswaasamulu, vyavahara chattamu) anu upasheershikato yea pustakam prachurimpabadindi. sataabdaalugaa velupadina palu taalapatragranthaala modhal pusthakaala varku parisoedhinchina daa. kaane yea pusthakamu dwara bhaaratadesamuyandali prachina, Madhya taraalalo nyaayavartanayokka parinaamakramamu girinchi teliyajesenu. aseatic sociiety af bombay, bhandarkar orientel risarch institut vento prakyatha samsthalalo labhyamayina vanarulanu daa. kaane tana parisoedhanaloo upayoginchaaru. aaruvaela ayiduvandala putala paibadi unna yea granthamu iidu samputlalo prachuritamayyindi; modati samputi 1930loo prachurimpabadagaa chivari samputi 1962loo prachurimpabadindi. yea granthamu vishayavaisaalyamu, lothaina parisodhanalaku peruu pomdinadi - daa. kaane mahabharatham, puraanhaalu, chaanakyudu vento vibhinna drukpathaala rachanalanu sampradinchadame kaaka, appativaraku janasaamaanyaaniki teliyanu anno pusthakaalanu sampradinchaaru. yea gramtha vaishishtyamu aayana samskrutha basha praaveenyaaniki aapaadinchabadindi. puraanhaalu munnagu gramddhaalanu poojaabhaavamutho kaaka apekshaabhaavamuto parisodhinchinanduvalane aayana krutaarthulayyaarani ooka Bodh.
vyavahaaramayuukha anu pustakarachanalo bhaagamgaa, chaduvarulaku upayuktamugaa umdutaku dharmasastracharitra girinchi ooka mundhumata vrayadaaniki kaane poonukunnaru. kalakramamlo aa beajam mahavrukshamai hiistory af dharmasastraga roopu diddukundi. yea udgrandhaanni aanglabhashalo rachinchinappatikii, "dharm" anu padhaniki sarisamaanamaina ardham ivvagala padamedii aanglabhashalo ledani kaane abhipraayapaddaru. aamgla, samskrutha, maraatiibhaashalalooni aayana rachanalu dadapu padihenuvelaputaladaakaa unnayi.
gurthimpu
aachaarya kaane "mahamahopadhyay" birudutho gurtimpabaddaru. aayana bombaayi vishwavidyaalayaaniki upakulapatigaa panichesaaru. bhaarateeyatva vidyakai (Indology or Indic studies: indology leka indic stuudies) nelakolpabadina kurukshetra vishwavidyaalayam sthaapanakai aayana sevalu viniyoginchukobadinaaya. 1956loo aayana parisodhanagrantham ayina hiistory af dharamsastra valume IVku (dharamasastram charithra naalgava samputi) samskrutaanuvaadam vibhaganlo kendra sahithya akaadami awardee labhinchindi. aayana bhartia vidyaa bhavanlo gouravasabhyunigaa unnare.
vidyaaramgaaniki aayana chosen sevalanu gurtistuu bhartiya prabhuthvam aayananu raajyasabha sabhyunigaa niyaminchindi. 1963loo sarvottamamaina bharataratna avaardutoe aayana gowravinchabaddaaru.
itharaalu
prajalaku hakkule gaanii baadhyatalu leavu annana tappudu Dumka kalugajeyadam dwara bhartiya raajyaangamu deeshamulooni saampradaayika alochanalanu prakkana pettindani kaane abhipraayapaddaru.
aayana udgrandhamuyokka saadhikaara pravvrhutthi valana, vijnana sarvaswamuvale vaisaalyamu kaligiyunduta valana, pekkumaarlu adi raajakeeyacharchalalo chotuchesukunnadi. atuvanti ooka sandharbhamu atala behari vajpeyi prabhutva hayamulo chotuchaesukundhi: prachina bharatiyulu gomamsamu bhujinchedivara, ledha anu amsamupai remdu vargaalavaaruu thama vaadananu balaparuchukovataniki kaane pustakaalaloni vividha bhagalanu utankinchaaru. saampradaaikamugaa hindus aavulanu gomataga poojinchuta valana gomamsamu variki nishidhdhamu; amduvalana yea vaadopavaadamulu mikkili praamukhyatanu santarinchukunnaayi. atulane inkoka sandarbhamulo yagnopaveetadhaarana avakaashamu nedu kevalamu purushulake labhyamayinappatiki puurvakaalamuloo mahilalu kudaa yagnopaveetam dharinchevara, ledha annana amsamu pai kaane rachanalanu pramanikamuga tisukuni vaadhana jargindi.
smarana
1974loo kaane ghnaapakaardhamgaa praachyasaastra vidyalo (Oriental studies: orientel stuudies) parisoedhananu pempomdimchi, prothsahinchi, pooshinchee nimitham, aseatic sociiety af bombay varu mahamahopadhyay daa. p. v. kaane institut far poest graduyaet stuudies und risarchnu (mahamahopadhyay daa. p. v. kaane snaatakottara vidya, parisoedhanaa samshtha) nelakolpaaru. antegaaka, prathi muudu samvatsaramulaku ooka maaru, vaidika, dharamsastra, alankara |
saahityaalalo vishesha krushini kanaparichina ooka parisoedhakuniki mahamahopadhyay daa. p. v. kaane svarna pathakamu ivvabadutondi.
moolaalu (aanglamulo)
mahamahopadhyay daa. p. v. kaane pai ooka vyasamu
hiistory af dharamsastra iidu samputila pracurana samvastaralu
kendra sahithya akaadami awardee girinchi
bhartia vidyaa bhavan gourava sabhyatvam girinchi
mahamahopadhyay daa. p. v. kaane udgrantha parinaamakramamu
bhartiya raajyaangamu - deeshamulooni saampradaayika aalochanlu
ooka vaadhana: prachina bharatiyulu gomamsamu bhujinchedivaaru - daa. p. v. kaane pracuranala nundi rujuvulu
ooka vaadhana: prachina bharatiyulu gomamsamu bhujinchedivaaru caaru - daa. p. v. kaane pracuranala nundi rujuvulu
daa. kaane girinchi (vibhaagamu 2.2) (germanu saitu, daa. kaane girinchi aanglamulo)
dharamsastra saahityamu - kaane kalakrama vargikarana (vyasamu chivaraloo ivvabadinadi) (germanu saitu, kalakrama vargikarana aanglamulo)
moolaalu
1880 jananaalu
1972 maranalu
bharataratna graheethalu
kendra sahithya akaadami puraskara graheethalu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
endira priyadarshini ghandy (novemeber 19, 1917 – oktober 31, 1984) bharathadesapu mottamodati, ekaika mahilhaa pradhanamantri. aama 1966 nundi 1977 varku varusaga 3 paryayalu, 1980loo 4va paryayam pradhanamantrigaa panichaesimdi. aama bhartiya tholi pradhanamantri jawar lall nehruu ekaika kumarte. jawar lall nehruki modati saree pradhaana mantrigaa unnappudu pradhaanamantriki kaaryadarsigaa jiitam lekunda panichaesimdi. 1964 samvatsaramulo thandri maranam taruvaata raajyasabhaku ennika ayindhi. lall bahadur shastry manthri mandaliloo prasaarasaakha mantrigaa panichaesimdi.
motilaal nehruu perumosina nyaayavaadi. sampadalaku nelavaina aa intiki motilaal inglishu snehitulu (british varu), swadesi snehitulu vastuu pootuu undevaaru. atani kumarudu jawarlall nehruu, kodalu kamalaa nehruu. kamalaa nehruu saampradaayaka kashmiiri braahmanha kutunbam nunchi raavadam will attavarintiki alvatu padataaniki modatlo komchem ibbandhi padindhi. motilaal kutumbamloni varu naveena sampradaayaaniki alvatu padinavaaru.
endira priyadarshini 1917, novemeber 19 tedeena jawar lall nehruu, kamalaa nehruu l ekaika santhaanamga alahabaduloni anand bhavan loo janminchindhi. aama motilaal nehrooku manumaraalu. motilaalku manumaralante chaaala istham. appatike aayana naeshanal congresses sabhyunigaa unaadu. ayinava tana vruttini vadalaledu. 1919loo Punjab loni vaisakhi panduga jarugutunna tarunamlo british varu jalian walia baughloo jaripina maaranakaandalo konni velamandi balayyaru. yea sangatana motilaal hrudayanni kadilindi vesindhi. ventane tana vruttini vadilipettaadu. tana oddha unna khareedaina videsi vastulanannintini tagulabettadu. khddru dustulanu Bara dhirinchadam modhal pettadu. tana kumarteku convent skoolu maanipinchaadu.
ilanti tarunamlo mohundaas karamchand ghandy vaari intiki vachadu. nehruto chaaala sepu maatlaadaadu. indiraku varu maatlaadukunnadi aemito ardham kakapoina intiloo jarigee marpulaku ooka tiny prekshakuraaligaa Pali. adi modhal vaari illu swatantrya poratamlo paalgonae veerulaku thama karyakramalanu roopondinchukune kendramga marindi. aama talli, thandri iddaruu swaantantryam choose kadanarangamloki dookaaru.
chinnari imdira saitam tana videsi bommalanu vadilivesindi. ippati dhaaka bhoga bhaagyaalaku alvatu padina nehroolu kashtaalanu kori aahvaaninchinaa aa kashtaalanu dhairyamga edureedi swatanter bhartiya charithraloo variki ooka sthaanaanni sampaadinchukunnaaru.vaari vamsaaniki enalaeni keerthini sampaadinchukunnaaru.
balyam
imdira tholi peruu priyadarshini imdira. thandri jawar lall nehruu raajakeeyaalalo aaritherina vyakti. taatha motilaal nehruu kudaa alahabadulo paerupondina nyaayavaade kakunda jaateeyoodyama naayakulalo pramukhudu.
imdira puttesariki bharatadesamanta aangleyula paalanaloe aarthikamgaanu, saamaajikamgaanu anek samasyalato allakallolamgaa Pali. prathee okkaroo vaari paalanaku vyatirekistunnaaru. vaariloo samaikyatanu teesukuraavalasina avsaram erpadindi. jaateeya bhavanni pempondinchaalsina avsaram vacchindi. deeniki sareeramloni prathee avayavamloonuu deshabhakti nindina naayakulu kavaali. baala gangadhar thilak, gopalkrishna gokhle, sarojini nayudu, jawarlall nehruu, mahathmaa ghandy vento naayakulu yea paniki poonukunnaru.
jawarlall nehruu, kamalaa nehruu swatantrya poraata samayamlo kaaraagaaraaniki vellavalasi occhedi. atuvanti samayamlo chinnari indiraku aama thaathagaaraina motilaal nehruu toduga undevaaru. motilaal kudaa kaaraagaaraaniki vellavalasi vachinapudu aameku thoodu yevaru leka ontaritanaanni anubhavinchedi.
ooka chinnari tana edhurugaa jarigee sanghatanalanu batti tana vyaktithvaanni maluchukuntundi. thaanu aadukone aatalu saitam aa sanghatanalaku anugunamga undevi. imdira thaanu aadukune prathee aatalo british varini yedirinchi porade ooka deshabhakturaaligaane tananu oohinchukuntuu aadukonedi. aama aatalu aamelo desabhaktini entha bagaa nimpayante aama swatantrya poratamlo chinnathanamlo tanatoti vaarithoo kalsi palgonela chesay.
vanara saena
swatantrya poraata samayamlo naayakulaku british varu tamani e kshanaana arrest chestaaro telisedi kadhu. congresses kaaryakartala medha eppudi daadi chestaaro kudaa telisedi kadhu. okari nundi okariki varthalu cheeratam kashtangaa undedi. atuvanti samayamlo imdira tana snehitulato kalsi "vanara saena"nu erpaatu chesindi.
varu vaartalanu cheraveyadam, jendaalanu thayaarucheyadam pooliisula charyalapai goodacharyam cheeyadam vento panulanu cheeseevaaru. yea vaanarasenaku imdira naayakatvam vahimchi cheyyavalasina panulanu variki nirdesistuu undedi. "manam pillalamainaa swatantrayam choose manavanthu krushi cheyyali". ani thoti pillalaku cheptoo undedi.
gandhiejie niraahaara deekshalo unnappudu aayana pakkane kurchuni thama pellala maddatu aayanakundani teliyajeppedi. aama vidyaarthinigaa unna samayamlo tana tallidamdrulu, gandhiejie modalaina congresses naayakulu unna kaaraagaaraalaku velli varini chusi occhedi. imdira vayasuloe chinnadynaa bharathadesapu charitranu, swatantrya poraatam |
girinchi kshunnamgaa telusukundi.
aama thandri nehruu tana biddaku lokagnaanam girinchi teliyajeppavalasina samayamlo ekuva kaalam karagaramulo undatam valana indiraku aemee nerpe avaksam ledani alochinchi karagaramu nunde aameku bharatadesa samskruthi girinchi, bharatadesa charithra girinchi, prapancha charithra girinchi uttaraalanu rasevaru. aayana tana kumarte indiranu priyadarshini ani pilichevaadu
vidyaabhyaasam, talli mruti
Pune vishwavidyaalayam nundi metrik parikshalo aama utteernuraalayindi. rabindranath thaaguur sthaapinchina saantiniketanlo cherindhi. akada kramasikshanato koodina jeevithanni gadipindi. tarachugaa kaaraagaaraaniki velladam moolana kamalaa nehruu aaroogyam chedipoyindi. amenu chikitsa choose switzerlaand teesukuvellaaru. thalliki toduga aama akkade ooka badiloe cherindhi. entha chikitsa cheyinchinaa kamalaa nehruu aaroogyam kutudapadaledu. paigaa antakantakuu kshininchindi. indiraku padihedu samvatsaraala vayassu vachetappadiki aama entho abhimaninche talli maranam amenu ontarini chesindi .
talli maranam valana yerpadina ontaritanam nundi aama twaraga kolukovalante aama airopalone chadavaalani nehruu nirnayinchadu. akada aama chaduvu aameku manodhairyaanni, vyaktithvaanni saraina riithiloo nirminchukuni nayakatva lakshanaalanu pempondinchukovadaanika sahaayapadutundani nehrugari aashayam
thandri aasayaaniki anugunamga naduchukovalani imdira kudaa nirnainchukundi. paschima vidyanu abhyasistuu aama tanaloni sankoochaanni, ontaritanaanni vadilinchukundi. londonlo ekuva roojulu gadipindi. englandu loni auxphard vishwavidyaalayam loni somar will kalashalaloo chadivetappudu, swatantrayam sampadinchadamkosam landanulo sthapinchabadina indialeigh loo, 1930 loo, cherindhi. aa tarwata landon loni auxphard vishvavidyaalayanloo chaduvukune samayamlone, paathrikeeyudu fairoz gaandheetoo Kalaburagi erpadindi. fairoz thoo Kalaburagi aama ontaritanaanni pogottindi.
vivaham
fairoz thoo parichayamu kramamga parinayaaniki dhaari teesindi. fairoz ghandy nehruu kutumbaaniki telisinavadu Bara kadhu snehithudu kudaa. indiraku atani vyaktitvam bagaa nachindhi. athadine vivaham cheskovalani nischayinchukundi. fairoz puurveekulu paeshiya nundi bharatadesaaniki valasa vachi sthirapaddaaru. varu paarseelu. nehruu kashmiiri braahmanha kutumbaaniki chendinavaaru. anevalla mundhu nehruu viiri vivaahaniki angeekarinchaledu. nehruu imdira nischayaanni viny ghandy salahani teesukovalsindiga indiranu koraadu. ghandy viiri premanu ardham cheesukuni vaari vivaahaniki angeekarinchaalsindigaa nehroonu koraadu. mahathmaa ghandy oppinchadamtho 1942loo imdira, fairoz l vivaham jargindi.
quit india vudyamam
1942loo quit india vudyamam modalayindi. jawarlall nehruu karagaram nundi vidudhala avtune malli arrest ayaru. gandhiejie kudaa arrest ayaru. arestuku nirasanagaa deshamantha sammelu jarigaay. ayithe british varu pooliisu balamtho sammelanu anachivesaaru. yea nepathyamlo aama arrest ayi kaaraagaaraaniki velli 1943 mee 13 na vidudalaindi. karagaramlo undagaane aama ooka maga pillavadiki talli ayindhi. aa pillavadiki rajiva ani peruu pettimdi. pelli jariginadi modhal arrest ayyi, vidadalaya ayyelopu aamelo jaateeya bhawam perigi peddayyindi. desam choose panicheyali aney thapana modalayindi.
rajiva gaandheeki remdu samvatsaraala vayasu undaga varu Lucknow bayaludeeri veltaru. akada naeshanal heraldu pathrikaa sampaadakunigaa fairoz ghandy panichesevaadu. rajiva gaandheeki thamudu sanjays ghandy janminchaadu.
bharthathoo kalisi alahabadulo umtunna samayamlo vibhedaalu raavadamtho alahabadunu vadhali Delhi cry tandritho jeevinchindi. tamdriki koothuru maadirigaane kakunda kaaryadarsigaa, snehitudigaa melagindi. 1951loo jargina modati saarvatrika ennikalallo jawar lall nehrooku poteegaa fairoz ghandy rayBareilly niyojakavargamlo pooti chesinappudu imdira thandri tarafuna prcharam chessi gelipinchindi. fairoz ghandy, nehrooku vyatirekamga galametti avineeti akramaalanu mukhyamgaa beema kumbhakonanni bayatapettadu. tatphalitamgaa apati nehruu mantrivargamlo aardika manthri ayina ti.ti.krishnamaachaari raajeenaamaa cheeyavalasi vacchindi.
rajakeeya jiivitaaniki sreekaaram
imdira anno samvatsaraalapaatu nehrugari venukane unnaa, anukoni vidhamgaa tana rajakeeya jiivitaaniki sreekaaram chuttindi. idi aama prameeyam lekundane jarigipooyindi. congresses parti prachaaramloonu, thandri raleka poeyina sabhalaloe aama matladavalasi occhedi. aama upanyaasam, mukhyamgaa khangumani moghe kanthaswaram, saamaanyulalo kalasipoye aama swabhavam andarinee aakattukunevi. idi gamaninchina congresses kaaryakartalu amenu 1959 phibravari 2 na bhartiya jaateeya congresses adhyakshuraaligaa yennukunaru. septembaru 8na aama bharta fairoz ghandy maranhichadu. idi aamelo abhadrata bhavanni kalugajesindi. ayithe parti adhyakshuraaligaa baadhyatalanu nirvahimchadam, bharta maranam valana yerpadina ontaritanam aama mounaanni penchadamtho paatu, aameku jeevitam patla avagaahananu, aatmasthairyaanni kudaa pemchimdi. nemmadigaa nehrugari snehitulatonu, raj |
akeeya naayakulatoonuu sambhashanalalo palgonadam praarambhinchindi.
tezpuur yaatra
1962 chivarilo chainaa bhartiya sarihaddupai vivaadham chelaregi assamlo tezpuur chainaa daadiki gurayyindhi. atuvanti samayamlo armi cheef heccharikanu gaanii, snehitula matalanu gaanii, thandri cheppinadi gaanii, vinakunda assaameelaku dhairyaannichi, varini kashtalaku vadili veyyamane nammakanni variki ivvadaniki endira Wokha tezpuur prayanam chessi vellaaru. chainaa varu venakki taggedaka thaanu tezpuur vadalanani vaari vennanti untaanani akkadi akkadi prajalaku dhairyam cheppaaru. ayithe aama vacchina rooje chainavaru vaari seenalanu upaharinchukovadam modhalupettaaru.
chainaa samasya will nehruu chaaala alasataku, ottidiki guri ayadu. rajakeeya vargaalaloonuu, prajalaloonuu nehruu patla vyatiraekata moodhalayyiimdi. ayanaku vyatirekamga kontamandi prcharam cheyyadam modhalupettaaru. nehrooku viitiki pratigaa caryalanu chepattenduku saktigaanii, aasakti gaanii lekapoindi. imdira thandri paristhitini gamaninchindi. nehruu tana vadaku vachevaari samasyala parishkaaraaniki, konni kathinamaina vishyaala parishkaaraaniki imdira sahayam tiisukoevadam praarambhinchaadu. congresses parti adhyakshuraaligaa aama teeskunna caryalu, aama paddathi, pattudala nehruki aama naayakatvam patla, aama patla nammakanni penchaayi.
kamaraj plan
1963loo kamaraj plan ku imdira maddatu telipindi. deeni prakaaram vayasu mudirina varu raajeenaamaa chessi yuvakulaku avakaasamivvaali. endaro seniior neethalanu raajeenaamaa cheyavalasinadigaa koraru. mottamodatigaa jawarlall nehruu thaanu pradhani padhaviki raajeenaamaa cheyyabotunnatlugaa prakatinchaaru. evaraithe nehruni padavini nundi tappinchaalani anukunnaro vaare rajinamaku angeekarinchaledu. nehruni padaviloe konasaginchavalasinadigaa koraru.
1963 augustu 25na padakomdu mandhi seniior neethalu parti nundi vaidolagaaru. kamaraj parti kothha adhyakshuniga ennikayyadu. entho pakadbandiigaa vyuham panni partylo vyatirekatanu edurkonnadu. indiraagandhi raajakeeyamgaa edagadaaniki idi ooka suvarnaavakaasam. nehruni antipettukuni, ayanaku thaanoka samrakshakuraaligaa maari, ayanaku avasaramaina vaelha tana yuktitoe tana shakthini niroopinchina goppa methavi, raajakeeyavetta indiraagandhi. oche ooka debbatho nehruni yeduru nilichina rajakeeya nayakulanandarini matti karipinchaaru. aama naayakatvaanni samarthinchevaaru rashtra prabhutvaalanu naduputunnaru.
idi entha suvarnaavakaasamainaa aama dhaanini sampuurnamgaa viniyoginchukolekapoya. "kamaraj plan" amaluloeki teesukuvacchina konni naallakae nehruu aaroogyam bagaa dhebbathindhi. aama tamdriki saparyalu chesthu thandri vaddhee undipoyindi. 1964 janavari 6na nehruugaariki pakshavaatam vacchindi. appudu Bhubaneshwar loo 68va naeshanal congresses parti samavesalu jarugutunnai. nehruu aaroogyam medha namakam kudaraka kontamandi neethalu pradhani padhaviki pooti padatam modhalupettaaru. kontamandi sreyobhilaashulu nehruu vaarasudini prakatiste baguntundani suuchinchaaru. aa avsaram ledani, tanakem kadhani, tanuku swasthatha chaekuurutumdani tvaralo thaanu marala husharuga tiragagalugutaaniki variki nehruu cheppaadu.
ayithe 1964 mee 27na jawar lall nehruu tudiswasa vidichaadu.
kendra mantrigaa..
nehruu maranam taruvaata lall bahadur shastry pradhani padavini adhishtinchu. shaastrigaaru endira gandheeni pradhaniga undamani koraadu. ayithe nehrooku aakari dhasaloo yerpadina vyatiraekata tananu raajakeeyamgaa edaganivvadani telisina endira ghandy shaastrigaari pratipaadananu ventane thiraskarinchindi. shaastrigaaru aama e mantritwa saakhanainaa nirvahimchaalani mareee mareee kooragaa, kontha ayishtamgaanainaa ndhuku angikarinchindi. aama raajyasabha sabhyuraliga ennikai lall bahadhur shastry mantrivargamlo kebinet hoda kaligina samaachara, prasara saakha mantrigaa baadhyatalu chaepattimdi.
dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe godvalu jarigaay. balavantamgaa hiindi bhaashan vaaripy ruddaalani neethalu nirnayinchaaru. deeniki vyatirekamga dakshinha bhartiya prajalu sammenu modhalupettaaru. imdira taanee velli akkadivaariki hiindi balavantamgaa vaaripy ruddamani, ishtamaina vaare aa bhaashan cherchukovacchani prabhuthvam tharapuna variki haamii ichi varini santimpajesindi.
pradhanamantrigaa
1964 loo pradhani padavini chepattina shaastrigaaru tashkent nagaramlo 1966 janavari 10na gundepotutho maranhichadu. gulzarilal nanda koddhi kaalam paatu taatkaalika pradhanamantrigaa padavi nirvahimchaadu. shastry taruvaata pradhani evaranna prasna partylo talettindi. mooraarjii des, gulzarilal nanda modalaina mahamahulanta indiraagaandheeki pratyarthulugaa pradhani padhaviki pooti padutunnaru. chivaraku mooraarjii des, indiraagandhi potilo migilaaru. apati congresses adhyakshudu kamaraj indiraagaandheeki tana maddatu telipaadu. atani maddatuku kaaranam - aama endaro swatantrya samarayodhula parichayaalanu kaligi undatame kaaka vaari madhyane peragadam, anek dheshaalanu chudadame kaaka, entho mandhi prapancha nethalatho parichayaalanu kaligi undatam, |
rashtra, kula, mataalaku ateetangaa naveena bhaavaalanu kaligina aama aadarsam.
aama 1966 janavari 24na modhatisaarigaa pradhanamantri baadhyatalanu sweekarinchi deesha mottamodati mahilhaa pradhanamantrigaa charithra srushtinchindi. netivaraku kudaa mro mahilha aa sthaanaanni chepattaledu.
imdira pradhanamantri ayee natiki congresses parti rajakiyalu emantha sajavuga leavu. amtargata kummulaatalu appudee prarambhamayyayi. partylo mooraarjii des lanty varu asammativaadulugaa thama galaanni vinipincharu. pradhaana manthri padhaviki jargina potilo endira ghandy mooraarjii des nu apati congresses parti adhyakshudu kumarswamy kamaraj maddatuto sindiqet sahayamtho 355-169 otlatho odinchi deesha 3va pradhaana mantrigaa padav baadhyatalu chaepattimdi. mooraarjii des indiranu muuga bomma (goongee gudia) gaaa abivarninchadu. ayithe adi sarainadi kadhani imdira munmundu tana caryala dwara niroopinchukundi.
aama dhairyam, samayasphoorthitho caryalu gaikone riithi, amenu anno samvastaralu pradhani padaviloe undaetatlu chesay.
aama pradhani padavini chepattevaraku aama tana caryalanu tana alochanalanu bahirangaparachaledu. sthree shakthini thakkuvaga anchanavese aa roojulloo ooka mahilha pradhanamantrigaa antha peddha deeshaanni, antamandi prajalanu, thanakunna takuva anubhavamtho elaa paripalistundo prapamcham motham gamanistondi. vaarandari anchanaalanu talakrindulu chesthu aama koddhi kaalamlone tana samarthatanu niroopinchukundi.
aama pradhaniga baadhyatalanu svikarinchina kottalone adhikaara yantraamgamlo viplavathmakamaina marpulu teesukuraabotunnatlu prakatinchindhi. paata paddhatulaku swasthi cheppi, kothha paddhatulanu chepattabotunnatlu, idi paata saampradaya paddhatulaku, naveena bhavalu gala yuvataraaniki jarigee poraatamgaa aama cheppindhi.
saamaanyuni anda raajakeeyaneetalaku entha mukhyamo aameku thelusu. andhuke thaanu karyalayaniki vellae mundhu desam nalumuulala nundi tananu kalavadaniki vachey entho mandhi prajalanu kalsi vaari samasyalanu vinedi. vaarichhe vinatulanu sweekarinchedi. vatini antatitoo vadileyyakundaa vatiki tagha caryalanu teesukovalsindigaa ventane aadesaalichedi.
prapancha nethala gurthimpu
sikkula korika meraku variki Punjab raastranni erpaatu chesindi. yea yerpatuku oppukoni kontamandi tirugubatu cheyyagaa dhaanini aama anachivesindi. desamlo caruvu kaatakaalu ekkuvaga undatamtho aama aahaara dhaanyaala digumatipai drhushti saarinchindi. paedarikaanni nirmulinchadaaniki aama nadum kattindi. viiti meedhey aama drhushtini kendrikarinchindi.
paschima deeshaala sahaayamthonu, prapancha banku sahaayamthonu deesha aardika paristhitini chakkadiddaalani aama aasinchindi. andhuke aama America prayaanamayindi. madyalo paris loo aagi apati french adhyakshudu charles digaleni kalisindi. streela sakta saamarthyaala medha e mathram namakam laeni charles indiraagaandhiitoe matladaka, "streelaloo intati sakta samarthyaalu untaayani nenuhinchaledu. aamelooni saamarthyam chusina variki ascharyam kalugaka maanadu. aama emana saadhinchagaladu." ani vyaakhyaanchinchaaru.
apati America adhyakshudu lyndon johnsonnu, rashyaa pradhani alexi kosijin thonu, prapancha banku adhikaarulatoonu, antarjaateeya dravyanidhi adhikaarulatoonu charchaloo jaripindi. aa charchaloo chaaala praamukhyatanu pondaayi. aama bhartiya deesha gouravaaniki, unnatiki e mathram bhangam kalugakunda matladina theeru, aama kanabarachina rajakeeya paripkwatha, churukudanam andarinee aakattukundi.
mooraarjii desaayni santrupthi parchadaaniki vupa pradhanamantri, keelakamaina aardika manthri padhavulanu prasadinchindi. amtargata poraataala falithamgaa 1967 ennikalallo congresses parti dadapu 60 sdhaanaalanu kolpovalsivachinda. aama mathram vision saadhinchindi. deeniki asalau kaaranam aama saamaanyuniki daggaraka undatam. marala pradhani padhaviki pooti erpadindi. oodinavaaru kudaa vyaapaaravaettalu. kontamandi jameendaree kutumbaalaku chendichavaari andaatho pradhani padavikai pooti paddaru. ayithe barilo chivariki indiraagandhi, mooraarjii des lu migilaaru. aama tana thelivithetalatho ayanani pooti nundi viramimpajesindi. aama pradhani ayindhi. mooraarjii des vupa pradhaniga baadhyatalu chepattaadu. antey kaaka aama netrutvamlo aardika saakhanu nirvahimchimdi.
pradhaniga rendavasari
aama pradhani peethaanni rendavasari alankarinchindi. apati adhyakshudu sarvepally radhakrishnan gaari padaviikaalam porthi kaavacchindi. congresses varu marala atanine aa padaviloe nilabettaalani anukunnaru. conei imdira apati upadhyakshudu jakir husseen nu adhyakshuniga padhaviki pratipaadinchindi. pratipakshaala varu pradhaana nyaayamuurthi subbaraogarini pratipaadinchaaru. jakir husseen ootami tanuku peddha dhebba avtundani telisi, aama ndhuku siddhapadindi. aama anchanalu yeppudu talakindulavvaledu. jakir husseen potilo neggadu.
ijrail, arabbu dheshaalaku Madhya tagavulu vacchinappudu imdira arabbula patla tana saanubhootini velibuchhadam America taditara abhivruddhi chendina dheshaalaku agraham teppinchindi. ayinava aama veravaledu. tana paddhatulan |
u, alochana panthaanu marchukoledu. evarikeebhayapadani manastatvam aamedi. aarendu deeshaala Madhya iddam deenikainaa dhaari theeyavachani, prapancha yuddhame sambhavinchavacchani, mana deesha paristiti drashtyaa mana asiya khandamlo, shanthi susthirata avasaramani aama prajalanuddesinchi chosen prasangamlo theliyajesindhi.
1969loo jakir husseen maranam aameku sawalgaaa marindi. aama vyatiraekulu amenu elagaina gaddhe dinchaalane prayatnamlo AndhraPradesh maajii mukyamanthri neelan sanjeevareddini adyaksha padhaviki potilo pettaaru. conei, endira gaandheeche pratipaadinchabadda chaeyabadda v.v.giri potilo neggi adhyakshudayyaadu.
mooraarjii nundi aardika saakhanu venakki teesukovadame kaaka 1969loo byaankulanu jaateeyam chessi okkasariga samchalanam srushtinchadam v.v.giri gelupuku kaaranam kaavachhu. mooraarjii des raajeenaamaa Akola.
congresses loo cheelika
byaankula jaateeyakaranam dwara prajala mannanalanandukunna imdira, partylo mathram shathruvula sankhyanu penchukundi. jarugutunna, jargina sanghatanalathoo nashtapoyina kontamandi naayakulu, aama naayakatvam sahinchaleni marikondaru aama parti nundi vellipovalani nischayinchukunnaaru. congresses aavirbhavinchina 100 samvatsaraala taruvaata danilo cheelika erpadindi. imdira netrutvamloni congresses nu congresses (orr) gaand, rendava cheelikanu congresses (oa) gaand gurtincharu. yea cheelika will indiraagaandheeki aadhikyam thaggadam jargindi. indirapai avishwaasa teermaanaanni praveshapettaaru. akada kudaa vaari prayatnalu vyardhamayyaayi. paarlamentuloo migilina chinna partylu, swatantrya sabyulu aameku maddatunicharu. idi aama dooradrushtiki chakkati nidharshanam.
jameendaree vyvasta raddukai aama pravesapettina billu loksabhalo neggina raajyasabhalo veegipoyindi. ayithe pattuvadalani aama rastrapathi dwara jameendaree vyavasthanu raddhu chestunnatlugaa adhikaara prakatana cheyinchindi.
idi sahinchaleni jameendaarulu, congresses (oa) neethalu, konni paarteelanu kalupukoni, vyaapaaravaettalu, vaari maddatuto nadichee pathrikala sahayamtho indiraku vyatirekamga prcharam modhalupettaaru. idi gamaninchina endira ghandy prajala otlathone tana saamardhyaanni niroopinchi tana satruvulaku chuupimchadalachi, loksabhanu raddhu cheyyavalasinadigaa raashtrapatiki sipharasu chesindi. 1971 phibravarilo ennikalu nirvahimchaalani nirnayinchindhi.
1969loo congresses parti cheelipoyinappatiki communistla sahayamtho alaage rendaellu paripaalinchindi.
garibi hatavo
elagaina indiraagaandheeni padaveechyuthuraalini cheyyaalani etthulu vese neethalu endira hatavo (indiranu tolaginchandi) aney ninaadamtoe prcharam modhal pettaaru. ettulakupai etthulu veyagala nerpari imdira "garibi hatavo" (paedarikaanni paaradrolandi) aney ninaadamtoe tana pracaaranni nirvahimchimdi.
nalabhai muudu rojula paatu deshamantha paryatinchindi. muppai aaru vaela mailla paryatanaloo muudu vandala sabhalanu nirvahinchi konni lakshala mandhi prajalanu kalusukundi. amenu chusina prajala kallu aanandamto merisai. vaarandari drushtiloonuu ame vaari choose porade ooka goppa yodhuraalu. prajale aama balm. vaarichhe tiirpu tanuku anukuulamgaa untundani thelisinaa pratyakshamgaa varini kalsi congresses (orr) nu gelipinchavalasinadigaa korindi.
marala pradhani padavi
aama thiruguleni aadhikyatato gelichindhi. prabhutwaanni erpaatu chesindi. muudavasaari pradhani padavini chaepattimdi. yea padav kaalamlone bangladeshs aavirbhaavam jargindi.
turupu pakistanloo, paschima pakistan balagaalu srushtinchee allarlanu, araachakaalanu barinchaleka lakshalakoddii prajalu bharatadesamloki valasa raavadam modhalupettaaru. muukti bahini (turupu pakistan swaatantryasamarayodhula) turupu pakistan vimuktikai pooraadutunnaaru. idi 1970 nundi 71 varku jargindi. variki tana maddathunu teluputuu mana deesha sienyaanni variki amdaga pampinchindi. manadesha sainya sahakaramtho muukti bahini vision sadhinchi bangladeshs aavirbhavaaniki ankuraarpana chesaru. aaaat turupu pakistan neti bangladeshs.
yea kaalamlo raajabharanaala raddhu, 1966loo rupai moolya nyooneekarana, 1969loo byaankula jaateeyakarana lanty nirnayaalatoepaatu desamlo pantala utpattini penchadaaniki harita viplavam, pedarika nirmulana kai garibi hatavo ninaadam, 20 suuthraala padhakamu lanty prajaakarshaka padhakaalu chaepattimdi.
1971 pakistan thoo yuddamlo nirnayaathmaka vision prapamcham drhushtini akarshinchindi. 1974loo Rajasthan adaari loni pokhraanlo anupatava pariiksha chessi America kannerraku guraindi. anthekaadhu, aa carya will bhartiya anhu karyakramaniki balamaina punaadi padindhi.
1971 decemberu 16na loksabhalo aama yea charthraathmaka sangatana girinchi sagarvamgaa prakatistuu, manadesha vayu, navika, armi sevala shouryaaniki, saamardhyaaniki deesha prajala garvistunnarani abhinandinchindi.
yea sandarbhamgaa aameku vyatiraekulu, prathipaksha neethalu saitam lechi nilabadi amenu abhinandistuu chappatlu kottaru. yea nirnayam, vision thanadhi kadhani deesha prajalandaridee ani aama cheppindhi |
. dheenivalla aama prajalalo marinta peruu techukovadame kaaka vaarandari dhrushtilo marinta edigindi.
conei kaalam gadustunnakoddi prajalalo asahanam pergindhi. aardika vyavasthaloo pedaga maarpu raakapovadam, perigina lanchagonditanam, prajaajeevana sthithigathulalo maarpu raakapovadam vantivi prajala asahanaaniki kaaranaalayyaayi.
atyayika sthiti/ atyavasara paristiti
1971loo amethi loksabha niyojakavargamlo raj narayan pai gelchina imdira ennika chelladani indiraagandhi vijayaanni savalu chesthu rajnarayan daakhalu chosen petitionpai indiraagandhi ennika chelladani, taruvaata 6 samvatsaraala varku indiraagandhi ennikala karyakramallo paalgonaraadani alahabadu unnanatha nyaayastaanam 1975loo tiirpu icchindi. dheenipai indiraagandhi athyunnatha nyaayastaanamlo stay aurdar tecchukunnadi.
prathipaksha naayakulu, aama vyatiraekulu kalisi indiraku vyatirekamga ooka peddha ryalini nirvahinchi, pooliisulanu, adhikaara yantraamgaanni indiraku thama avidheyatanu teliyajeyaalsindigaa koradalichaaru. yea sangatini pasigattina imdira paristhitini chejaaraneeyakundaa adupulooki thisukuravalani aalochindindi. varini ola vadilesthe desamlo shanthi bhadratalu debbatintaayani, santini sthapinchabadam choose thaanu entati kathinamaina charyakaina siddhamani niruupistuu imdira deshamantata atyayika sthiti (emergency)ni prakatinchenduku rangam siddham chesindi. apati adhyakshudu fakruddin ollie ahamad raajyaangamlooni 352 va artical prakaaram 1975 juun 25na atyayika sthithini prakatinchaaru. adae roeju ralli nirvahimchaalani prathipaksha naayakula vyuham.
1975 juun 26na deesha prajalanandarini uddeshinchi raediyoeloonu, dooradarshanlonoo, e mathram aavesapadaakundaa, mooraarjii des, jaiprakash narayan vento neethalu arrest cheyyabaddaarani cheppinapudu prajalandaruu okkasariga nirghaantapooyaaru. kaaranam arrest ayina vaariloo kondaru aama thandri nehruto kalsi panichesaaru. kontamandi swatantrya samarayodhulu. atyayika sthithini amalu cheyadamlo aama asalau antaryam prajalevvarikee bodhapadaledu.
chattam kathinamgaa amalu parachabadindi. videsi patrikalaku sambamdhinchina vilekarulanu desam vadilipetti vellavalasinadigaa adhesinchaaru. mooraarjii des, jaiprakash narayan vento neethalanu arrest chessi karagaramlo pettaledu. griha nirbdandham gaavinchaaru. asanghika shakthulu, arachaka shakthulu evaithe prajala shanthi bhadratalanu bhangam cheyyaalani prayatnistunnayo, prajaasvaamyaanni thama swaprayojanaalaku vaadukoni aa prajaswamyanne bhrashtupattinchadaanika prayatnistunnayo aa saktulanu arrest chessi karagaralalo pettaaru. anni pouura hakkulanu raddhu chessi, vaelakoladhi prathipaksha nayakulanu, vilekarulanu cherasalapalu chesindi.
atyayika sthithilo prabhutva kaaryaalayaallo vudyogulu samayapalana patinchi samayaaniki raavadam jargindi. lanchagonditanam maayamayindi. mahilhala patla asabhya pravartanalu, atyaachaaraalu jargadam ledhu. raillu samayaaniki nadichaayi. prajalalo neeraala patla bhayaamdolanalu taggai.
20 suuthraala pathakam
puncha varsha pranaalikalatoe deeshaanni abhivruddhi cheyyaalani nehrugari aakaanksha. kanni, beedaprajalu conei, Madhya taragatiki chendina varu conei aa pranalikala falaanni sariggaa andukoleka poyaru. asalau aa pranalikala aashayam neraveradam ledhu. ghandy gaari suutraanni anusarinchi saamanyulaku ardhamayye riithiloo vaari choose iravai suuthraala padhakaanni ruupomdimchimdi. vetti chakirii chatta viruddhamani prakatinchindhi.
20 suuthraala pathakam dwara paedarikaanni nirmuulistaanani aama chosen pratignanu chellinchukovadame aama aashayam. iravai sutraala padhakaanni amalu cheyyaalani anni rastrala mukhyamantrulaku, kendramantrulaku suuchimchimdi. deesha aardika paristiti nemmadigaa merugupadasaagindi.
prathipaksha naayakulu atyayika sthiti patla thama asantruptini vyaktaparistae, andhulo kondaru naayakulu dheenilo videsi hastam undani aaropinchaaru. videsallo undi swatantrya poraataaniki sahakarinchina endaro mitrulu kudaa imdira charyanu vyatirekinchaaru. yea vyatiraekata aameku manassaantini dooram cheyyadam Bara kaaka aama aarogyaanni kudaa komchem padu chesindi. tana bhaavaalanu edhuti vaarithoo pancukunee alvatu laeni aama ippudu marinta ontari ayyindi.
antey kakunda 1975 augustu 15na bangladeshs adhyakshudu hatyakaavinchabadatam, aamelo anek sandehaalanu rekettinchindi. anduloonuu atyayika sthiti will yerpadina paristhithula will kudaa aameku sandehalu ekkuvayyaayi. prativaarini anumaaninchadam, namakam kolpovadam jargindi.
aa samayamlo aameku amdaga aama rendava kumarudu sanjays ghandy nilichaadu. sanjays ghandy imdira nundi dhairyam, ootamini angikarinchani manastatvam, nirnayatmaka dhoranini punikipuchukunnada. viitiki adanamga thandri nundi anukunnadi saadhinchaalane gunam, snehatattvam modalainavi vaarasatvamgaa andukunnadu.
sampradhaayalaku vyatireki. kaaryasaadhane mukhyamgaa bhavinchevadu. saadhanaa paddathi etuvantidainaa lekkachesevadu kadhu. yuvajana congresses nu sthaapinchi thama maddathunu indiraku prakatinchaadu. avasaramaina samayamlo tanuku sa |
hakarinchina yuvajana congresses karkarthalaku tana krutagnatalanu, dhanyavaadaalanu theliyajesindhi imdira.
imdira ootami
sanjays ghandy iidu suuthraala padhakaanni praarambhinchaadu. kutumba niyanthrana, varakatnam, kulala medha aayana drhushti saarinchaadu. imdira aayanapai vishvaasaanni pemchukuni, avasaramaina velala rajakeeya vishaayaalapai tagu suchanalu cheyyavacchani abhipraayapadindhi. sanjays ghandy caryala will kontamandi indiraagandhi anucharulu konni vishayaalallo baadhapadina sandarbhaalunnaayi. vaariloo kondaru sanjays ghandy girinchi indiraku chuchayaga teliyajesaaru. conei, aama kotti paaresindi. mari kondaru aameku chepte thaamu aama abhimananiki dhooramavuthaamani bhayapadi minnakunnaru.
sanjays ghandy paripaalanalo jokyam chesukovadam, atyayika sthiti girinchi sariyain pathrikaa prcharam lekapovadam vantivi prajalalo indirameeda abhimaanaanni tagginchaayi. 1977loo jargina ennikalallo indiraagandhi oodipooindi.
sannihitulu amenu yennosaarlu atyayika sthiti will konni dushphalitaalu eduravutunnayani, prajalalo prabhuthvam patla vyatiraekata erpadutondani, atyayika sthiti mugimpunu prakatinchamani hechcharinchaaru. aama vinalee. atyayika sthiti mugeeyakundaane griha nirbandhamlo unna nayakulanta vidudhala cheyyabaddaru. 1977 marchi 19na ennikalu nirvahinchabadataayani prakatinchindhi. atyayika sthiti enka amaluloo unnanduna polingu samayamlo avineetiki askaram undadhu. tamaku anukula caryalu chepattenduku aama vyatirekulaku sariyain vyavadhi lekapoindi. 1977loo atyavasara paristhitini upasamharinchi ennikalanu prakatinchindhi.
janavari 30na jaiprakash narayan, mooraarjii vento naayakulu uregimpu jaripi prajala vadaku vellaaru. varini chalakalam taruvaata chusina prajalu jayajaya dhvaanaalu chesaru. atyavasara paristiti parinaamam 1977 ennikalallo ootami ruupamloe bayatapadindhi. endira ghandy sonta niyojakavargamaina ray bareleelo kudaa janathaa paarteeki chendina raj narayan chetilo oodipooindi.
marchi 22na indiraagandhi tana padhaviki raajeenaamaa chesindi.
ootamini chavichusina, rajakeeyaala nundi viramanha teesukoledu. janataparti vijayaaniki mukhyakaaranam imdira medha jargina dushprachaarame. janathaa partylo varivi vibhinna dhyeyaalu, abhiprayalu. okarito okariki padadu. yenni bhedaabhipraayaalu unnaa indiranu padaveechyuthuraalini cheyalane sankalpamae varini okatiga panichesetatlu chesindi.
indiranu konni kesulaloo irikimchi arrest cheinchaaru. conei e kesulu aama medha niluvaledu. ventane amenu vidudhala cheyalana nyaayastaanam aadaesimchimdi. prajalalo idi janathaa parti medha aviswaasaanni kalugajesindi. imdira medha abhimaanaanni pemchimdi. imdira vidudalavutune prajalaloki vellindhi. prajala abhimaanaanni chuuragonnadi.
indiraagandhi tanuku anukuulamgaa unnavaarandarini koodagatti endira kangresga erpaatu chesindi. aa paarteeki imdira adhyakuraaligaa ennikayindi. AndhraPradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra lalo endira congresses vijayabheri mroginchi rashtra prabhutvaalanu erpaatu chesindi. 1978 nevemberu 7 na imdira marala paarlamentu sabhyuraliga ennikayindi. Karnataka loni chickmagaluru nundi loksabhaku pooti chessi vision saadhinchindi.
ayithe indiranu daarilonchi tolaginchukovalane varu chese prayatnalu aapaledu. aama padaviloe undaga adhikaarulanu peedinchinatlu aaropinchi amenu teehar karagaramlo unchaaru. ayinava aamelooni poraata patima taggaledu. akada umdae thaanu vidudhala ayina taruvaata cheyyavalasina pranhaalhikanu tayaaruchesindi. vidudhala avagaane tana pranhaalhikanu amalu parachindi. apati mooraarjii des paripaalanalo dharalu aakaasaannantaayi. neeraalu perigayi. adunu chusi pratipakshamaina congresses varu atanipai avishwaasa teermaanaanni praveshapettaaru. danilo neggalekapoyina des pradhani padhaviki raajeenaamaa Akola.
endira congresses maddatuto caran sidhu pradhaniga padavini chepattaadu. nelalope athanu tana balaanni niroopinchukoovaalsi Pali. athanu pradhaniga prajala samasyala girinchi e mathram pattinchukoledu. 23 roojulu atani palananu gamaninchina imdira atanaki tana maddathunu upasamharinchukundi. gatyantaram laeni paristhitulaloo apati rastrapathi neelan sanjivareddy loksabhanu raddhu cheyyavalasinadigaa koraadu.
imdira prajalalo sudigalivale tiruguthu vaari samasyala parishkaaraaniki krushi chestaanani variki maata icchindi. indirapai prajalaku gala namakam marokasaari rujuvayindi. loksabha ennikalallo 529 sthaanalaku gaand 351 sdhaanaalu geluchukuni thama sattaanu niroopinchukunnadi.
pradhaniga marala imdira
aama swayangaa telanganaloni medhak loksabha niyojakavargam nunchi manchi aadhikyatato gelupondindi. 1980 janavarilo pradhaniga pramana sweekaaram chosen imdira tana mantrivargamlo yuvajana congresses sabhyulaku chotichindi. entamandiki manthri padavi ichchinaa tana kumarudaina sanjays gaandheeki mathram avaksam ivvaledhu. atadiki enka rajakeeyaanubhavam kaavalani aama uddhesam.
appatiki deesha paristiti allakallolamgaa Pali. 1979 loo vacchina caruvu, bangladeshs nundi vacchina kaandiseekulu assamlo nivaasamerparachukoni akkade undipovadam vantivi desamloni paristhitini talakrindulu |
chesay. enka konni rastralu janataparti paalanaloe undipovadam deesha paristhitini chakka diddadaaniki aatamkamgaa marindi. anevalla 1980 phibravari 13na aa rashtra prabhutvaalanu raddhu chessi rastrapathi paalana vidhinchindi.
tana mantrivargamloni mantrulaku anubhavam lekapovadam will ayah rangaallo anubhavam unnavaarini, medhaavulanu variki sahayakuluga erpaatu chesindi. nemmadigaa deesha paristhitini adupulooki teesuku raasaagindi. khalistan udyamaanni edurkovalasi vachundi. ugravaadulu Punjab swarnadevalayam nundi udyamaanni nadapalani nirnayinchaaru. bindran valle naayakatvamlo jarugutunna yea udyamaanni aapadaaniki bhartiya sainyamtho sahayamtho "aapareshan bluestar" paerutoe jaripinchina poratamlo bindran valetho paatu enka chaaala mandhi maranhicharu. conei swarnadevalayam dhebbathindhi. dheenivalla sikkula kopaniki imdira gurayyindhi.
rajakeeyaalloki rajiva
1980 janavarilo pradhaniga padavini chepattina indiraku juun loo anukoni kastham eduraindi. juun 23na sanjays ghandy vimanam kuuli maranhichadu. aameku kaligina shokanni varninchadam evari taramuu kadhu. ayinava aama amtati kashtaanni kadupuloe daachukoni gaambhiiryaanni pradharshinchindi. aama peddha kumarudu rajiva ghandy pilat gaaa tana udyoganiki raajeenaamaa chessi, soedaruni maranhamtho kungina thalliki tana andadhandalu amdimchaadu. conei sanjays ghandy bhaarya (maneka ghandy) aameku dooramayyindi.
1983 loo aleenodyama deeshaala samaaveeshaanni bhaaratadaesamloe nirvahincharu. comonvelth samaaveeshaanni kudaa bhaaratadaesamloe nirvahincharu. deeni dwara bhartiya deesha keerthini prapanchamloo athyunnatha sthaanamloo unchindi.
bhartiya atythama vyaktiga empika
2012loo dhi hiistory channel, relance mobile bhaagaswaamyamtho avut ucc magagin nirvahimchina dhi gratest eandian pol loo athanu yedava sthaanamloo empikaiyindi.
amtima kshanalu
aama tanapai hatyaayatnam jarugavacchani anumaanistuunee Pali. aama tana maranam himsa will vachchinaa, ascharyam ledani, evarenni prayatnalu chesinava aakari raktapu bottu inkipoyevaraku thaanu desam choose shramistaanani, prajalapai tanuku gala premanu yevaru champalerani pathrikalloo prakatinchindhi. aama annatlugaane 1984 aktobaru 31na aama anga rakshakule amenu kalchi chanparu. amenu chanpina iddharu anga rakshakuluu sikkule. swarnadevalayam debbatinadam valana yerpadina dweshaaniki balayipoyindi.
1984loo swarnadevaalayamlo sainikulanu pampi aapareshan bluestar nirvahinchi sikku nayakan sainte journail sidhu bhindran vaalenu hatamaarchindi. chivarikade aama pranamulaku muppu thechindi. chivari raktapu bottu dhaaka desam kosamey dharapostanane aama matalu 66va eta nijam ayyaayi. newzilaandloni athipedda gurudwaralo indiraagandhi hantakulu satwantsidhu, beantsidhu lathopaatu kutradaarudu kheharsidhu laku amara veerula sarasana chotukalpinchadam nirasanalaku kaaranamindhi. veerini 'shahid bhay'luga abhivarnistuu ruupomdimchina chitrapataalanu sikku mataviswaasaala choose praanaalu vidichina vaari pataala pakkane prachurincharu. yea parinhaamamtho aaklaandloni sikku matasthullo vibhajana erpadindi. itara vargala prajaluu hataasulayyaaru.
endira ghandy jeevitamlo pradhaana ghattalu
1938: bhartiya jaateeya kaangresulo pravesam
1942-3-26na fairoz gaandheetoo vivaham jargindi. taruvaata indiragandhiga marindi.
1944-8-20na rajiva ghandy, 1946-12-14na sanjays gaandheelaku janmanichindi.
1955 : congresses parti karyacharana sangamlo pravesam
1955lonae akhilabharata kangresuki adhyaksharaaluga ennikainadi.
1966-01-10na pradhani lall bahudur maranhamtho aa sdhaanaaniki congresses paarlamemtarii parti nayakuraalugaa ennikainadi.
1966-01-24na bharatapradhaniga ennikai atichinnavayasulo tholi mahilhaa pradhaniga baadhyatalu chaepattimdi.
1966 : raajyasabha dwara pradhanamantri padavi chepatina vyaktulalo endira ghandy mottamodatidi.
1966-1977 1980-1984 : jawar lall nehruu tarwata athyadhika kaalam paatu pradhanamantri padavi chaepatti rendo sthaanamloo nilchindi.
1967-03-13na kaangresu parti nayakuraaligaa ekagreevamgaa ennikai, pradhaniga 2vasari pramaanasweekaaram chesindi. tana paalanaloe goald control nu etthivesindhi.
1969 : endira congresses parti sdhaapana
1971loo 19 byaankulanu jaateeyam chesindi.
1971-03-18na ennikallo gelipondi, 3vasari pradhaniga pramaanasweekaaram chesindi.
garibi hatavo aney ninaadamtoe deshaprajalani uttejaparichindi.
1971loo paakistaanutoe iddam jaragaga, oodinchindi.
1971 : turupu pakistannu pakistan nundi vidadheesi bangladeshnu erpaatu chesindi.
1971 : bharataratna puraskaaraanni pondina mottamodati mahilha kudaa endira ghandy.
1973 mayloo samudramloni tailanikshepaalanu velikiteese Sagar saamraat ni erpatuchesindi.
eeme hayamlo Rajasthan loni fokhran oddha bhugarba anupeludu prayoogam jaripindi.
1975 |
-04-19na tolisariga krutrima upagrahamaina aryabhatta prayoogam eeme hayamlo jargindi.
sikkulanu bhaaratadaesamloe antharbhagam chesindi. raajabharanaalanu raddhu chesindi.
1975-06-25na desamlo atyavasara paristhitini vidhinchindi.
1977 : ennikalallo odipoina moottamoodhata bhartiya pradhanamantri endira ghandy.
1980 : koddhi kaalam viramam tarwata malli bhartiya pradhanamantri padavi chepattina vaariloo mottamodati vyakti.
eeme hayamlo aaliinodyamam kothha roopu santarinchukundi.
1983loo kaamanvelt pradhaanula sabhanu nirvahimchimdi.
sikkula pavitradevaalayam swarnamandiraanni nivaasam cheskoni maranakanda saaginchina ugravaadi bindain walia. bindain valapai dadikosam swarnadevaalayamloki sienyaanni pampinchi, aa daadiloo athadithopaatu athadi anucharulu maranhicharu. yea dadiye aapareshan bluestarga prasiddhigaanchindi.
eeme aardika kaaryakramampai 20 sootraalani kudaa amalaparichindi.
1983: aleena deeshaala sadassunu dhelleeloo nirvahimchimdi.
1984 : aapareshan bloo starr charyaku aadesam
1984-10-31na vudayam 9gantala 16 nimishaalaki eemenu eeme angarakshakule kalchaga, swantayintilone maranhinchenu. hathyaku guraina mottamodati bhartiya pradhanamantri kudaa endira ghandy.
eeme samadhi nirmimchina pradesaaniki shaktisthal ani paerupettaaru. dhi ears af chaalenje 1966-1969, dhi ears af endiver 1969-1972, india 1975 modhalagu pusthakaalu rachinchenu.
1953loo eeme sevalaku America vaariche mothers award,
1960loo ell univershity vaariche hallend memorial award,
1965loo italian isabella dsta avaardulu varinchaayi.
1967, 1968lallo remdusaarlu eemeni french prajalu, mikkili abhimaana paatruraalaina nayakuraalugaa, yennukunaru.
antharikshamlo unna vyoomagaamitoe matladina mottamodati bhartiya pradhanamantri endira ghandy
americavari gallup pol loo prapanchaabhimaanigaa eeme yavat prapancha prajala abhimaanaanni pondindi. aktobaru 31na eeme vardhantini jaateeya samaikyataa dinotsavamgaa jarupukuntunnamu. 16 samvatsaraalapaatu pradhaana mantrigaa deeshaanni paripaalinchindi. pradhaanamgaa eeme hayamlo raajabharanaala raddhu, garibi hatavo, 20 suuthraala karyakram, harita viplavam, bangladeshs vimochana, 1971 paakistaantoo yuddamlo geylupu modhalagu sanghatanala will prajaadaranha pondinanuu 1975 aati atyavasara paristiti, svarna deevaalayamloo aapareshan bluestar vento vivadhaspada nirnayalavalla teevra vimarsala paalaindhi. chivaraku bluestar carya paryavasanamga aama tana angarakshakula tupac gullaku balaindi.
santhaanam / vaarasulu
endira gaandheeki iddharu kumaarulu - rajiva ghandy (1944 - 1991), sanjays ghandy (1946 - 1980) . sanjays gandheeni raajakeeyaalalo techi, atyavasara paristiti kaalamlo teevra vimarsalanu edurkondi. sanjays ni tana rajakeeya varasudiga tiirchididdaalanna samayamlo vimana pramaadamloo maranhichadu. aa tarwata 1981 phibravarilo pilat udyoganni vadhali rajiva ghandy raajakeeyaalalo praveshinchadu. imdira hathya anantaram rajiva ghandy pradhanamantri padavini chaepatti athantha pinna vayassuloe aa padavini chepattina recordu srushtinchaadu. ayithe bofforce kesulo irukkoni ennikalallo otamipaalainaadu. 1991 mayloo sriperambudurlo ennikala prcharam samayamlo tamila eelam human bomb daadiloo praanaalu kolpoyadu.rajiva ghandy bhaarya soina ghandy parti adyaksha padaviloe untu 2004 loksabha ennikalallo uu.p.e. kuutamitoe kalisi congresses paartiini gelipinchindi. rajiva ghandy kumarudu rahul ghandy, kumarai priyaankalu kudaa raajakeeyaalalo praveshincharu.
sanjays ghandy bhaarya maneka ghandy sanjays maranam tarwata inti nunchi gentiveyabadindi. vary kumpati petti sanjays vichar munch parti pettinanuu manchi aadarana pomdaledu. sanjays ghandy kumarudu varun ghandy prasthutham bhartia janathaa parti sabhyudu.
birudulu
1971loo bhartiya prabhuthvapu athyunnatha pouura puraskara bhartiya ratnanu sweekarinchi yea puraskaaraanni pondina mottamodati mahilagaa sthaanam sampaadinchindi.
1983-84 loo rashyaa deeshapu lenin shanthi bahumati labhinchindi
praacuryam
1971 loo bangladeshs vimochanaanni vijayavantamga sadhinchina sandarbhamlo aati prathipaksha naeta atala behari vajpeyi amenu durgaamaatagaa kirthinchadu.
vimarsalu
endira ghandy swatanter bhaaratadaesamloe palu raajyaamga vyavasthala patanaaniki naamdi palikina pradhaniga vimarsalu edurkondi.
prachuranalu
pusthakaalu
1. *Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi
By Katherine Frank
Published by Houghton Mifflin Books, 2002
ISBN 0-395-73097-X, ISBN 978-0-395-73097-3
567 pages
2. *indira gandhi: Daughter of India
By Carol Dommermuth-Costa
Published by Twenty-First Century Books, 2001
ISBN 0-8225-4963-8, ISBN 978-0-8225-4963-5
128 pages
ivikuda chudandi
rajiva ghandy
jawarlall nehru |
u
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endira ghandy maranam girinchi pramukha America english dhinapatrika nuyaark themes pratyeka samsmaranha-kathanam
endira drukkonamulo
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bharataratna graheethalu
1va loksabha sabyulu
2va loksabha sabyulu
3va loksabha sabyulu
bhartiya swatantrya samara yoodhulu
prapancha prasiddhulu
bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu adhyakshulu
1917 jananaalu
1984 maranalu
mahilhaa pradhaanamantrulu
nehruu-ghandy kutunbam
bhartiya thapaalaa billapai unna pramukhulu
shanthi niketan puurva vidyaarthulu
hathya chaeyabadda bharatiyulu
Uttar Pradesh vyaktulu
bharatadesa pradhaanamantrula pillalu
jawar lall nehruu awardee graheethalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
uttarapradesh nundi ennikaina loksabha sabyulu |
v.v.girigaa prasiddhudaina varahagiri vaekatagiri (agustuu 10, 1894 - juun 24, 1980), bharatadesa naalugava rastrapathi.
eeyana apati madraasu presidencyloni ghamjam jillaku chendina berhampur pattanamlooni varahagiri venkatarama jogaiah ,subhadramma dampathulaku ooka telegu niyoogi braahmanha kutumbamulo janminchaadu. yea jalla, pattanham ippudu odisha rastramuloo unnayi. viiri thandri varahagiri venkatarama jogaiah prasiddhichendina nyaayavaadi. eeyana thandri toorpugodaavari jillaaloni chintalpudi nundi barampuraniki valasa velladu.
1913loo eeyana university kalaasaala dublin loo nyasastram abhyasinchadaaniki velladu conei irelnd loo hsienphen udyamamulo paalgoni giri deesha bahishkaranaku gurayyadu. yea udyamakaalamulone eeyanaku eemon di valera, maikhel collins, patrick pierse, desmond fitzerald, eeyon meckneal, james kaannalii taditarulatho sannihitamu yerpadinadi.
bharathadesam tirigivachina tarwata kriyaaseelamugaa karmika udyamamulo paalgoni akhila bhartiya railway udyogula samakhyaku pradhaana kaaryadarsi, aa taruvaata adhyakshudu ayadu. remdu paryayalu akhila bhartiya trade union kangresuku adhyakshuniga kudaa panichesaadu.
giri 1934loo imperially legisletiv asembliiloe sabhyudayyaadu.
1936loo madraasu rashtramlo jargina saarvatrika ennikallo giri congrsu abhyarthiga bobbili raza pai pooti chessi gelichadu. 1937loo madraasu provins loo raajaajii netrutvamlo yerpadina congrsu prabhutvamloo karmika, parisramala mantrigaa panichesaadu. 1942loo congrsu prabhutvaalannii raajeenaamaa cheesinappudu, giri tirigi quit india vudyamamloo bhaagamgaa karmika udyamaanni nadipi jailuku velladu. eeyananu Rajahmundry jailuloo khaideega unchaaru.
ivi kudaa chudandi
rastrapathi bhavanam
moolaalu
1894 jananaalu
1980 maranalu
bharataratna graheethalu
bhartiya uparaashtrapatulu
Uttar Pradesh governorlu
1va loksabha sabyulu
odisha teluguvaaru
madraasu preseidenseeloo mamtrulugaa panichaesina AndhraPradesh vyaktulu
AndhraPradesh muulaalunna vyaktulu
madraasu preseidenseeloo saasana sabhyuluga panichaesina AndhraPradesh vyaktulu
britishu bharatadesa kendra saasanasabha sabyulu |