question
stringclasses 5
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class label 3
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Which of the following represents an accurate statement concerning arthropods? | [
"They possess an exoskeleton composed primarily of peptidoglycan.",
"They possess an open circulatory system with a dorsal heart.",
"They are members of a biologically unsuccessful phylum incapable of exploiting diverse habitats and nutrition sources.",
"They lack paired, jointed appendages."
] | 1B
| {
"content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: Which of the following represents an accurate statement concerning arthropods?\n\nNegated text:",
"role": "user"
} | Which of the following does not represent an accurate statement concerning arthropods? | Which of the following represents an accurate statement concerning arthropods?
A. They possess an exoskeleton composed primarily of peptidoglycan.
B. They possess an open circulatory system with a dorsal heart.
C. They are members of a biologically unsuccessful phylum incapable of exploiting diverse habitats and nutrition sources.
D. They lack paired, jointed appendages.
Answer: B |
|
In a given population, 1 out of every 400 people has a cancer caused by a completely recessive allele, b. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which of the following is the expected proportion of individuals who carry the b allele but are not expected to develop the cancer? | [
"1/400",
"19/400",
"20/400",
"38/400"
] | 3D
| {
"content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: In a given population, 1 out of every 400 people has a cancer caused by a completely recessive allele, b. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which of the following is the expected proportion of individuals who carry the b allele but are not expected to develop the cancer?\n\nNegated text:",
"role": "user"
} | In a given population, 1 out of every 400 people does not have a cancer caused by a completely recessive allele, b. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which of the following is the expected proportion of individuals who carry the b allele but are expected to develop the cancer? | In a given population, 1 out of every 400 people has a cancer caused by a completely recessive allele, b. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which of the following is the expected proportion of individuals who carry the b allele but are not expected to develop the cancer?
A. 1/400
B. 19/400
C. 20/400
D. 38/400
Answer: D |
|
The presence of homologous structures in two different organisms, such as the humerus in the front limb of a human and a bird, indicates that | [
"the human and bird are polyphyletic species",
"a human's and bird's evolution is convergent",
"the human and bird belong to a clade",
"the human and bird developed by analogy"
] | 2C
| {
"content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: The presence of homologous structures in two different organisms, such as the humerus in the front limb of a human and a bird, indicates that\n\nNegated text:",
"role": "user"
} | The absence of homologous structures in two different organisms, such as the humerus in the front limb of a human and a bird, indicates that | The presence of homologous structures in two different organisms, such as the humerus in the front limb of a human and a bird, indicates that
A. the human and bird are polyphyletic species
B. a human's and bird's evolution is convergent
C. the human and bird belong to a clade
D. the human and bird developed by analogy
Answer: C |
|
According to the pressure-flow model of movement of phloem contents, photosynthate movement from source to sink is driven by | [
"an ATP-dependent pressure-flow pump",
"a water-pressure potential gradient",
"transpiration",
"apoplastic diffusion"
] | 1B
| {
"content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: According to the pressure-flow model of movement of phloem contents, photosynthate movement from source to sink is driven by\n\nNegated text:",
"role": "user"
} | According to the pressure-flow model of movement of phloem contents, photosynthate movement from source to sink is not driven by | According to the pressure-flow model of movement of phloem contents, photosynthate movement from source to sink is driven by
A. an ATP-dependent pressure-flow pump
B. a water-pressure potential gradient
C. transpiration
D. apoplastic diffusion
Answer: B |
|
Which of the following contain DNA sequences required for the segregation of chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis? | [
"Telomeres",
"Centromeres",
"Nucleosomes",
"Spliceosomes"
] | 1B
| {
"content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: Which of the following contain DNA sequences required for the segregation of chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis?\n\nNegated text:",
"role": "user"
} | Which of the following do not contain DNA sequences required for the segregation of chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis? | Which of the following contain DNA sequences required for the segregation of chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis?
A. Telomeres
B. Centromeres
C. Nucleosomes
D. Spliceosomes
Answer: B |
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