text
stringlengths 3
2.4k
| labels
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|
Before the holes can be plated through, this smear must be removed by a chemical de-smear process, or by plasma-etch | 0 |
Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska were to work together on a dictionary, and a committee of Serbian and Croatian linguists was asked to prepare a pravopis | 0 |
The area receives about 820 millimetres (32. What mostly controls the rain in Mexico City | 1 |
what is an example of a pyramid-full of gas | 1 |
2% of the borough's population | 0 |
Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. In what year did John M. Olin die | 1 |
In ring-porous woods each season's growth is always well defined, because the large pores formed early in the season abut on the denser tissue of the year before. When does the denser tissue the new pores abut come from? | 1 |
To ensure stability and security, apps run within a sandboxed environment, and require permissions to access certain functionality, such as accessing the Internet or a camera | 0 |
Where did the Eastern and Western armies battle? | 1 |
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building | 1 |
Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. How many South Americans emigrated to Mexico from 1910 to 1930? | 1 |
Has the country been able to overcome the problems of government with the previous regime | 1 |
Crevasses form due to differences in glacier velocity. | 0 |
The quantity of fermentable sugars in the wort and the variety of yeast used to ferment the wort are the primary factors that determine the amount of alcohol in the final beer | 0 |
Spectre won an Academy Award in which category | 1 |
If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it | 1 |
The state is well known for its handicrafts. What is desar considered as when used as ritual cloth? | 1 |
Double-slope stills are the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes, while active multiple effect units are more suitable for large-scale applications. | 0 |
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas. Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics. This description prefigured the distinction between genotype (the genetic material of an organism) and phenotype (the visible traits of that organism). Mendel was also the first to demonstrate independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance. | 0 |
Did all AV receivers carry the demodulator circuits necessary for LaserDiscs, or only high-end models? | 1 |
In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas. How many Texans were of Mexican descent in 1850? | 1 |
They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests | 0 |
When did the Qing surrender to the British | 1 |
Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed? | 1 |
What does Masīḥī mean? | 1 |
In suburban areas, post-War prefabs had already begun to appear by 1946, and over 1,000 permanent council houses were built each year from 1951–57 according to the Modernist zoned low-density garden city model advocated by Abercrombie. | 0 |
During the time between 800 and 200 BCE the Shramana-movement formed, from which originated Jainism and Buddhism. During what time were the first Upanishads written? | 1 |
Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones named for their control of cell division or cytokinesis. How is bud development determined | 1 |
How large is Kathmandu in terms of square miles | 1 |
Often, the migration route of a long-distance migrator bird doesn't follow a straight line between breeding and wintering grounds | 0 |
The earthquake had a magnitude of 8. How long did the main tremor last? | 1 |
The Lophotrochozoa also include the Nemertea or ribbon worms, the Sipuncula, and several phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth, called a lophophore | 0 |
TechRadar deemed the Xbox 360 as the most influential game system through its emphasis of digital media distribution, Xbox Live online gaming service, and game achievement feature. During the console's lifetime, the Xbox brand has grown from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for "living-room computing environment". Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which became the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console. | 0 |
How many tower companies doesn't the fire department have | 1 |
What collapsed during the tornado | 1 |
Also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry | 0 |
The menagerie of exotic animals featured at the 1915 exposition provided the basis for the San Diego Zoo | 0 |
Retailers, sporting goods makers, and other businesses benefit from extra afternoon sunlight, as it induces customers to shop and to participate in outdoor afternoon sports. What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide? | 1 |
What city is the cloudiest, foggiest, and windiest in North America | 1 |
As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi) | 0 |
Inhabitants of Judah are known as what | 1 |
Bond travels to Austria to find White, who is dying of thallium poisoning. Where is L'Americain located | 1 |
As a result of the 1962 measures, government ownership of Egyptian business reached 51 percent, and the National Union was renamed the Arab Socialist Union (ASU) | 0 |
What treaty gave Alsace to Germany | 1 |
The 19th century marks the foundation of many what? | 1 |
In addition to the Architects Registration Board, the RIBA provides accreditation to architecture schools in the UK under a course validation procedure. What always requires input from the ARB | 1 |
A great majority of Muslims fast during Ramadan, although only about one third in the countryside and 10% in the cities observe daily prayer and dietary restrictions | 0 |
When was a Provincial Grand Master for The World appointed | 1 |
In terms of casting and production itself, Spielberg has a known penchant for working with actors and production members from his previous films. | 0 |
In 1914, Claridge's Company entered into a joint venture to produce tar-bound macadam, with materials manufactured through a subsidiary company called Clarmac Roads Ltd. What world event caused the end of Claridge's company? | 1 |
In 1886, Frank Julian Sprague invented the first practical DC motor, a non-sparking motor that maintained relatively constant speed under variable loads. What was the transportation advancement made possible by Sprague's designs | 1 |
It was a shocking abdication of responsibility | 0 |
How did the construction of the new residential complex at Washington University affect the student population? | 1 |
A few hours before the issue was published, the Head of PR at the newspaper said the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only | 0 |
What did the Victorians aim to remind the reader of their translations | 1 |
While the original incarnation of the game did not feature Atlantic City, it was in Indianapolis that Ruth Hoskins learned the game, and took it back to Atlantic City | 0 |
Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Karađorđevo were the site of "diplomatic hunts". The grounds at what location were the site of "diplomatic hunts" | 1 |
Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __? | 1 |
What are two specific broadcasts suspended on Sky Digital | 1 |
What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton | 1 |
Archaeognatha make up the Monocondylia based on the shape of their mandibles, while Thysanura and Pterygota are grouped together as Dicondylia. | 0 |
Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president. What was Scott Butera's job title prior to becoming AFL commissioner | 1 |
On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. Where did he receive the Balzan Prize? | 1 |
Sand, in a letter to Grzymała of June 1838, admitted strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzymała to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over. | 0 |
Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks | 1 |
On 23 April 2014, the U. how did president obama recommend to classify the internet | 1 |
It is thus not too surprising that what results is confused and contradictory | 0 |
Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country. | 0 |
The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. Tourism is completely based on what arriving to the island? | 1 |
How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions | 1 |
For Cicero, himself an augur, this made the augur the most powerful authority in the Late Republic | 0 |
The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, much of Bosnia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, and the Mediterranean islands | 0 |
What majority was the prime minister dependent on? | 1 |
When was the Greek state of modern times dead to exsistence? | 1 |
The strictest definition of "plant" includes only the "land plants" or embryophytes, which include seed plants (gymnosperms, including the pines, and flowering plants) and the free-sporing cryptogams including ferns, clubmosses, liverworts, hornworts and mosses. What is the scientific name for seed plants | 1 |
How long had the time to maturity been previously? | 1 |
you got me exactly where it is | 0 |
As an academic field, history of science began with the publication of William Whewell's History of the Inductive Sciences (first published in 1837). What was the history of science during the 20th century | 1 |
Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops | 1 |
What area have many American Orthodox Jews left | 1 |
World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irving, Robert Browning, Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë, Charles Dickens, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Thomas Stearns Eliot, John Galsworthy, Thomas Mann, William Faulkner, John Updike, and many others. Edgar Allen Poe added value to literature in what area | 1 |
In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). What was William James' religion? | 1 |
How long is the M25 motorway? | 1 |
It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography | 0 |
The exhausted population took three weeks to overcome the effects of an attack | 0 |
Under what circumstances may the court enact this responsibility | 1 |
Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show? | 1 |
BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013. What is BYU's ranking in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars | 1 |
Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. What is the concentration of uranium in sea water? | 1 |
In 2004 an act of the Norfolk Island Assembly made it a co-official language of the island | 0 |
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. Are British and American English regarded as distinct languages, or dialects of a single language? | 1 |
Poland's nobility was not a rigidly exclusive, closed class | 0 |
When an inductive circuit is opened, the current through the inductance collapses quickly, creating a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch or relay. | 0 |
Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use. The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused — that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians. | 0 |
In the past several decades, Ann Arbor has grappled with the effects of sharply rising land values, gentrification, and urban sprawl stretching into outlying countryside. What year was Ann Arbor listed as one of the most liveable cities by CNNMoney.com | 1 |
What shape were the shields of the infantry of Lagash? | 1 |
What year was Digimon: The movie released in the US/Canada | 1 |
Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up. During recovery from an attack, it may appear pus-like due to high levels of white blood cells called eosinophils. Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air. Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms. | 0 |
In what year was Swaziland given self governance? | 1 |
The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold | 1 |