text
stringlengths 3
2.4k
| labels
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|
Most Western European countries changed the start of the year to 1 January before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. Who changed the start of the new year to January 1 during the seventeenth century? | 1 |
Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats | 0 |
Who would stand in front of the sovereign and read the titles of the bills? | 1 |
The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. When wa the Majapahit Empire dominated by other kingdoms | 1 |
Who starred in the TV show "Savage" | 1 |
What is another name for chromatic dispersions | 1 |
In the 1980s and 1990s the US averaged 17 fatalities per year, while in the 2000s this has increased to 26 | 0 |
Seeking vengeance for the killing, Gaddafist sympathisers fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban, near Bani Walid in September 2012. | 0 |
What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC | 1 |
Structural material that resembles ordinary, "dicot" or conifer wood in its gross handling characteristics is produced by a number of monocot plants, and these also are colloquially called wood. Of these, bamboo, botanically a member of the grass family, has considerable economic importance, larger culms being widely used as a building and construction material in their own right and, these days, in the manufacture of engineered flooring, panels and veneer. Another major plant group that produce material that often is called wood are the palms. Of much less importance are plants such as Pandanus, Dracaena and Cordyline. With all this material, the structure and composition of the structural material is quite different from ordinary wood. | 0 |
Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double? | 1 |
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. How many government-run TV channels are there in Somalia? | 1 |
"Of all the triumphs that have marked this as America's Century – | 0 |
What does Nepal have that make a top ten list? | 1 |
Wary of the power of wealthy merchants, Qing rulers limited their trading licenses and usually refused them permission to open new mines, except in poor areas. | 0 |
What is the official language of Montana? | 1 |
adds that the U. | 0 |
At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa | 0 |
Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences. What marine facility is attached to the University of Plymouth | 1 |
Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide | 1 |
With the acquisition of the film rights and the organisation's re-introduction to the series' continuity, the SPECTRE acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as "Spectre". | 0 |
These masques were especially popular during the reign of Henry VIII who had a House of Revels built and an Office of Revels established in 1545 | 0 |
The service was created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005 | 0 |
When did the French authorities reject the pro-European Unification position? | 1 |
What was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition? | 1 |
A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. What did Djotodia say he would boycott on March 31 2013 | 1 |
This replaced the labor theory of value by a system of supply and demand | 0 |
this is your reference number to quote at the train station on Saturday | 0 |
At the outset of the Franco-Prussian War, 462,000 German soldiers concentrated on the French frontier while only 270,000 French soldiers could be moved to face them, the French army having lost 100,000 stragglers before a shot was fired through poor planning and administration. What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word "Kreis?" | 1 |
Which groups can be categorized as Non-Native Americans | 1 |
Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May | 0 |
The 1977 Knesset elections marked a major turning point in Israeli political history as Menachem Begin's Likud party took control from the Labor Party. | 0 |
The city has also attracted foreign investment, multinational firms such as Siemens, Ericsson, Volkswagen, Iveco, A | 0 |
On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. From what country was the Princess Elizabeth station shipped | 1 |
What was the original release date for Gamecube? | 1 |
During whose reign did the Mughal Empire reach its greatest expanse? | 1 |
Believing that Bond supplanted his role as son, Oberhauser killed his father and staged his own death, subsequently adopting the name Ernst Stavro Blofeld and going on to form Spectre | 0 |
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). What does RNC stand for? | 1 |
The current US fleet of Nimitz-class carriers will be followed into service (and in some cases replaced) by the ten-ship Gerald R. When is the USS Enterprise scheduled to be decommissioned? | 1 |
The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous | 0 |
The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma. What continent was formed when Laurasia and Gondwanna colided | 1 |
In January 3, 1848 Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a wealthy free-born Black American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected as Liberia's first president after the people proclaimed independence | 0 |
What does the word "klew" originate from | 1 |
Syed Ahmad Barelvi a Muslim, waged jihad and attempted to create an Islamic state with strict enforcement of Islamic law | 0 |
In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. When did Steven Tyler become a judge? | 1 |
When did France sell Oklahoma's land to the US | 1 |
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army | 1 |
Treatment of TB uses antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Effective TB treatment is difficult, due to the unusual structure and chemical composition of the mycobacterial cell wall, which hinders the entry of drugs and makes many antibiotics ineffective. The two antibiotics most commonly used are isoniazid and rifampicin, and treatments can be prolonged, taking several months. Latent TB treatment usually employs a single antibiotic, while active TB disease is best treated with combinations of several antibiotics to reduce the risk of the bacteria developing antibiotic resistance. People with latent infections are also treated to prevent them from progressing to active TB disease later in life. Directly observed therapy, i.e., having a health care provider watch the person take their medications, is recommended by the WHO in an effort to reduce the number of people not appropriately taking antibiotics. The evidence to support this practice over people simply taking their medications independently is poor. Methods to remind people of the importance of treatment do, however, appear effective. | 0 |
Following is an English translation of the argument:. | 0 |
In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Roundup was followed by Operation Killer, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. Other than the drastic decrease in population, what other issue did the people in Seoul face? | 1 |
What were the names of the valleys that were impossible to pass | 1 |
Forbes research and reference to Pope Saint Gregory's writings, it would appear that Athanasius was constrained to be Bishop: She writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop | 0 |
What happened to the right to mint coinage | 1 |
Rufinus relates a story that as Bishop Alexander stood by a window, he watched boys playing on the seashore below, imitating the ritual of Christian baptism. What work did the Bishop suggest for Athanasius? | 1 |
What put Canadian Freemasonry at risk | 1 |
Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate. How many miles of trails are in The Loop? | 1 |
Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator. What was Dell's organizational structure considered? | 1 |
Because the actions involved in the "war on terrorism" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that "the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices—wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions—and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives—it is an entire language or discourse. What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical | 1 |
Two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian indeed happen to not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks. What Iranian dialects did not follow the Western and Eastern blocks | 1 |
Which of Hayek's works does Samuelson cite as being incorrect regarding macroeconomics? | 1 |
On April 20, the People's Daily published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics". Which publication published a report about the Chinese rallying against media bias | 1 |
Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. | 0 |
Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season? | 1 |
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. What effect did having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue? | 1 |
What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples | 1 |
Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960? | 1 |
When did the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union reform? | 1 |
What is non-LED lighting more susceptible to than incandescent light | 1 |
For 2016, U. In 2008-2009, how was BYU ranked nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs? | 1 |
Medieval writers divided history into periods such as the "Six Ages" or the "Four Empires", and considered their time to be the last before the end of the world. Who wrote the History of the Florentine People? | 1 |
This method involves coating LEDs of one color (mostly blue LEDs made of InGaN) with phosphors of different colors to form white light; the resultant LEDs are called phosphor-based or phosphor-converted white LEDs (pcLEDs). What broadens the emitted spectrum in a pcLEDs method | 1 |
What company produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s? | 1 |
The character 雲 yún ("cloud") was written with the structure 云 in the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty, and had remained in use later as a phonetic loan in the meaning of "to say" while the 雨 radical was added to differentiate meanings | 0 |
As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. What was the name of the "folk opera" based on 'Porgy' | 1 |
the 4th now | 0 |
Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called "apeirotheism", a "form of pluralistic idealism. What did Davidson say God was antonymous to in Aristotle's works | 1 |
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye? | 1 |
Both are located within the Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais | 0 |
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U. What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have? | 1 |
Colonial Lowcountry landowners experimented with cash crops ranging from tea to silkworms. African slaves had great knowledge of the cultivation of what product | 1 |
Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs | 1 |
What was the lowest age a soldier could be conscripted after the end of Emperor Zhao's tenure | 1 |
There is a sizable Somali community in the United Arab Emirates. What is the name of an airline owned by Dubai-based Somalis | 1 |
During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed had communist ties or were unduly influenced by them. In 1956, for example, Hoover sent an open letter denouncing Dr. T.R.M. Howard, a civil rights leader, surgeon, and wealthy entrepreneur in Mississippi who had criticized FBI inaction in solving recent murders of George W. Lee, Emmett Till, and other blacks in the South. The FBI carried out controversial domestic surveillance in an operation it called the COINTELPRO, which was short for "COunter-INTELligence PROgram." It was to investigate and disrupt the activities of dissident political organizations within the United States, including both militant and non-violent organizations. Among its targets was the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a leading civil rights organization with clergy leadership. | 0 |
Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition. When did season four premiere | 1 |
To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five years and cultivated it. How many homesteaders failed to establish cultivated land? | 1 |
France started the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), and was defeated by the Kingdom of Prussia and other German states. Which country defeated the French in 1871? | 1 |
What are easy to discern from the base metal | 1 |
5 million in 1920. | 0 |
The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists or "AUMF" was made law on 14 September 2001, to authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the attacks on 11 September 2001. What month was the War Powers Resolution signed | 1 |
Eton's best-known holiday takes place on the so-called "Fourth of June", a celebration of the birthday of King George III, Eton's greatest patron. What does the "Fourth of June" celebrate | 1 |
During the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907, parties led by Edgeworth David became the first to climb Mount Erebus and to reach the South Magnetic Pole. Who led the return expedition to find the Magnetic pole | 1 |
What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics? | 1 |
What is Doordarshan? | 1 |
What was published just before Machiavelli died | 1 |
If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus | 0 |
Finally, at Gorgan, near the Caspian Sea, Ibn Sina met with a friend, who bought a dwelling near his own house in which Ibn Sina lectured on logic and astronomy | 0 |
The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and later Arabian fables. What language was One Thousand and One Nights translated to in the 1800's? | 1 |
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds. | 0 |
What term followed "negro" and "colored" | 1 |