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projected-20460173-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayf%20al-Din%20Ghazi%20II | Sayf al-Din Ghazi II | Introduction | Sayf al-Din Ghazi (II) ibn Mawdud (; full name: Sayf al-Din Ghazi II ibn ibn ; died 1180) was a , the nephew of .
He became in 1170 after the death of his father . Saif had been chosen as the successor under the advice of eunuch ’Abd al-Masish, who wanted to keep the effective rule in lieu of the young emir; the disinherited son of Mawdud, Imad ad-Din Zengi II, fled to at the court of Nur ad-Din. The latter, who was waiting for an excuse to annex Mosul, conquered in September 1170 and besieged Mosul, which surrendered on 22 January 1171. After ousting al-Masish, he put , one of his officers, as governor, leaving Saif ud-Din nothing but the nominal title of emir. The latter also married the daughter of Nur ad-Din.
At Nur ad-Din's death (May 1174), Gümüshtekin went to to take control of his son and entitled himself of atabeg of Aleppo. Saif ud-Din rejected his tutorage and restored his independence. The nobles of Damascus, worried by Gümüshtekin's increasing power, offered Saif ud-Din their city, but he could not intervene since he was busy in retaking Mosul. Thenceforth Damascus was given to .
took control of Biladu-Sham () but Saif ud-Din wanted to take over , so he sent his brother at the head of an army to fight Saladin: they met in an area near called Kron Hama (Arabic: قرون حماه) where Saif ud-Din was defeated. Later he prepared for another battle at (Arabic: تل سلطان) near Aleppo, where he was also defeated; he went back to Mosul and sent messengers to Saladin offering his alliance, which was accepted.
Saif ud-Din died from , and his brother succeeded him in 1180. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1180 deaths",
"Zengid emirs of Mosul",
"Muslims of the Crusades",
"12th-century deaths from tuberculosis",
"Year of birth unknown",
"12th-century monarchs in the Middle East",
"Tuberculosis deaths in Iraq"
] |
|
projected-20460199-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower%20Bhavani%20Project%20Canal | Lower Bhavani Project Canal | Introduction | Lower Bhavani Project Canal is a long which runs in in , . The canal is a valley-side , fed by and irrigates 2.07 hectares of land. The main canal feeds Thadapalli and Arakkankottai channels which irrigate the cultivable lands. The canal was the brainchild M.A Eswaran, member of the legislative assembly of the Erode constituency in the early 1950s. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Erode district",
"Canals in Tamil Nadu",
"Gobichettipalayam",
"Bhavani River"
] |
|
projected-20460204-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayanhat%20Union | Narayanhat Union | Introduction | Narayanhat Union () is a of of . | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Unions of Bhujpur Thana"
] |
|
projected-20460204-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayanhat%20Union | Narayanhat Union | Geography | Narayanhat Union () is a of of . | Area of Narayanhat : 14,800 acres (59.9 km2.)। | [] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Unions of Bhujpur Thana"
] |
projected-20460204-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayanhat%20Union | Narayanhat Union | Location | Narayanhat Union () is a of of . | North:
East:
South:
West: Sitakunda Mountain Range and Mirsarai Upzillah | [] | [
"Location"
] | [
"Unions of Bhujpur Thana"
] |
projected-20460204-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayanhat%20Union | Narayanhat Union | Population | Narayanhat Union () is a of of . | At the 1991 Bangladesh census, Narayanhat Union had a population of 23,370. | [] | [
"Population"
] | [
"Unions of Bhujpur Thana"
] |
projected-20460204-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayanhat%20Union | Narayanhat Union | Education | Narayanhat Union () is a of of . | Narayanhat Degree College.
Narayanhat (Collegiate) High School.
Narayanhat Senior Madrasha.
Narayanhat (Chanpur) High School.
Shatchora Govt Primary School.
Narayanhat Govt. Primary School.
Jujkhola Govt. Primary School.
Mirzarhat High School.
Mirzarhat Govt. Primary school.
Mohanagor Reg. Primary School
Sahtchora Hedaytul Islam Madrasha | [] | [
"Education"
] | [
"Unions of Bhujpur Thana"
] |
projected-20460204-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayanhat%20Union | Narayanhat Union | Marketplaces and bazaars | Narayanhat Union () is a of of . | Narayanhat and Mirzarhat is the main marketplace in the union. Shatchora bazar | [] | [
"Marketplaces and bazaars"
] | [
"Unions of Bhujpur Thana"
] |
projected-20460204-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayanhat%20Union | Narayanhat Union | Villages and mouzas | Narayanhat Union () is a of of . | Chanpur, Dhamarkhil, Shouilkopa,
s jujkhola,N Jujkhola, Hapania, Sundarpur. West Chandpur Shatchora. | [] | [
"Villages and mouzas"
] | [
"Unions of Bhujpur Thana"
] |
projected-20460215-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Albin%20Boniecki | Maria Albin Boniecki | Introduction | Maria Albin Bończa-Boniecki (1908–1995) was a Polish artist. A survivor of the , he emigrated to the United States of America in 1957. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1908 births",
"1995 deaths",
"Polish emigrants to the United States",
"Home Army members",
"Majdanek concentration camp survivors",
"Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw alumni",
"20th-century Polish sculptors"
] |
|
projected-20460215-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Albin%20Boniecki | Maria Albin Boniecki | Early life | Maria Albin Bończa-Boniecki (1908–1995) was a Polish artist. A survivor of the , he emigrated to the United States of America in 1957. | Boniecki's father, a Polish patriot, was deported to when Boniecki was five. Boniecki's mother chose to follow with her children. The circumstances following the produced an opportunity for Boniecki, his mother and his siblings to slip away. With much difficulty they found a way to Poland, arriving in 1921.
Boniecki studied at the in , and graduated in 1929. He produced many sculptures before the war, notably Birth of Thought, presently held at the . He was awarded a permanent membership of , the Polish Masters National Museum of Fine Arts. | [] | [
"Biography",
"Early life"
] | [
"1908 births",
"1995 deaths",
"Polish emigrants to the United States",
"Home Army members",
"Majdanek concentration camp survivors",
"Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw alumni",
"20th-century Polish sculptors"
] |
projected-20460215-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Albin%20Boniecki | Maria Albin Boniecki | World War II | Maria Albin Bończa-Boniecki (1908–1995) was a Polish artist. A survivor of the , he emigrated to the United States of America in 1957. | After the war broke out, Boniecki joined the . In 1939 he worked as a volunteer medic, and from 1940 to 1942 took part in in Warsaw, under the pseudonym "Adam".
He was arrested by the in October 1942 and imprisoned and interrogated at the infamous . Thence he was sent to concentration camp.
Despite being a subject of Nazi experiments and appalling conditions at the camp, Boniecki continued fashioning sculptures out of whatever he could find to encourage hope and endurance in his fellow prisoners, and in memory of those murdered. His heavily symbolic sculptures included:
The Frog (fountain)
The Tortoise
The Three Eagles Mausoleum (also known as the Column of Three Eagles)
The Seal with Fish
The Lizard
The Shrine
When presented with an opportunity, Boniecki proposed a sculpture of three eagles to the camp officials, who accepted the offer, believing the eagles were a . But the Three Eagles Mausoleum that he produced symbolized, among other things, the freedom of Poland, brotherhood, and triumph. Some human ashes of the victims of the gas chambers were secretly placed within the sculpture.
The Three Eagles Mausoleum was destroyed after the war and a reconstruction was created in 1962 by Stanisław Strzyżyński, by order of the Polish government and against Boniecki's wishes. This reconstruction (see External links) remains on display at the .
At the same time, Boniecki was the chief of section V of , and gathered information within the camp for delegates of the . Information was smuggled in and out of the camp routinely.
With the help of the , Boniecki escaped in 1944 and, rather than fleeing the country, resumed his counterintelligence activities. He took part in the and was again captured by the Nazis. He passed through the German prisoner-of-war camps at , , and finally , where he was liberated by British forces. | [
"MABoniecki AK card.jpg"
] | [
"Biography",
"World War II"
] | [
"1908 births",
"1995 deaths",
"Polish emigrants to the United States",
"Home Army members",
"Majdanek concentration camp survivors",
"Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw alumni",
"20th-century Polish sculptors"
] |
projected-20460215-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Albin%20Boniecki | Maria Albin Boniecki | Post-war | Maria Albin Bończa-Boniecki (1908–1995) was a Polish artist. A survivor of the , he emigrated to the United States of America in 1957. | Boniecki settled in Paris where he met his wife Krystyna Boniecki (née Binental), also an artist. They continued sculpting and painting, and also developed educational toys for children, among them a tactile alphabet for the blind.
In 1957 the couple moved to , USA, and became US citizens in 1964. Later they moved to . | [] | [
"Biography",
"Post-war"
] | [
"1908 births",
"1995 deaths",
"Polish emigrants to the United States",
"Home Army members",
"Majdanek concentration camp survivors",
"Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw alumni",
"20th-century Polish sculptors"
] |
projected-20460215-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Albin%20Boniecki | Maria Albin Boniecki | Solo exhibits | Maria Albin Bończa-Boniecki (1908–1995) was a Polish artist. A survivor of the , he emigrated to the United States of America in 1957. | "Polish Masters Exhibitions", National Art Museum in Warsaw
"Polish Artists Exhibitions", National Art Gallery in Warsaw
City Hall in Polish Silesia,
"Exhibition of Polish Artists Association in Paris", Polish Seminary in Paris
"Esposizione Internazionale di Arte Sacra", Pontificia Academia del Pantheon, Rome
International House,
Englewood State Bank,
"Millenium of Poland", Colorado University,
Creative Art Gallery, Denver, Colorado | [] | [
"Solo exhibits"
] | [
"1908 births",
"1995 deaths",
"Polish emigrants to the United States",
"Home Army members",
"Majdanek concentration camp survivors",
"Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw alumni",
"20th-century Polish sculptors"
] |
projected-20460215-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Albin%20Boniecki | Maria Albin Boniecki | Permanent works available in public space | Maria Albin Bończa-Boniecki (1908–1995) was a Polish artist. A survivor of the , he emigrated to the United States of America in 1957. | The Tortoise, State Museum at Majdanek (original concrete)
The Column of Three Eagles, State Museum at Majdanek (reconstruction)
The Lizard, State Museum at Majdanek (original concrete)
St. Francis D'Assises, Museum in Rome (model, bronze)
Annunciation, Polish Church in Rome (tabernacle, bronze)
Tribute to , , (plaque, bronze - see External Links)
St. Francis D'Assises, Museum in Rome (model, bronze)
The Seal, in front of the Children's Hospital, Lublin (fountain, bronze) | [] | [
"Permanent works available in public space"
] | [
"1908 births",
"1995 deaths",
"Polish emigrants to the United States",
"Home Army members",
"Majdanek concentration camp survivors",
"Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw alumni",
"20th-century Polish sculptors"
] |
projected-20460215-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Albin%20Boniecki | Maria Albin Boniecki | Military awards | Maria Albin Bończa-Boniecki (1908–1995) was a Polish artist. A survivor of the , he emigrated to the United States of America in 1957. | (London, 1942)
Cross of Valor (1944) | [] | [
"Military awards"
] | [
"1908 births",
"1995 deaths",
"Polish emigrants to the United States",
"Home Army members",
"Majdanek concentration camp survivors",
"Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw alumni",
"20th-century Polish sculptors"
] |
projected-20460289-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mornington%20Peninsula%20Regional%20Gallery%20Works%20on%20Paper%20Award | Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery Works on Paper Award | Introduction | The National Works on Paper Award is a catch-all term for a body of related awards for contemporary art made on, or with, . First awarded in 1998, it is the successor event to the Spring Festival of Drawing and the Prints Acquisitive. The award is made biennially, except during the years 1998 to 2000, and 2002 to 2004, when it was made annually. The award and its concomitant exhibition are hosted by the Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery, located in , .
In 2008, the total prize pool of the National Works on Paper award was worth 45,000 and had three components:
The John Tallis Acquisitive Award, valued at 15,000;
The Mornington Peninsula Regional Shire Acquisition Fund awards, valued at up to 20,000; and
The Friends of the Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery Acquisition Fund awards, valued at up to 10,000. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Australian art awards",
"Mornington Peninsula",
"Awards established in 1998",
"1998 establishments in Australia"
] |
|
projected-20460289-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mornington%20Peninsula%20Regional%20Gallery%20Works%20on%20Paper%20Award | Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery Works on Paper Award | Winners (major award only) | The National Works on Paper Award is a catch-all term for a body of related awards for contemporary art made on, or with, . First awarded in 1998, it is the successor event to the Spring Festival of Drawing and the Prints Acquisitive. The award is made biennially, except during the years 1998 to 2000, and 2002 to 2004, when it was made annually. The award and its concomitant exhibition are hosted by the Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery, located in , .
In 2008, the total prize pool of the National Works on Paper award was worth 45,000 and had three components:
The John Tallis Acquisitive Award, valued at 15,000;
The Mornington Peninsula Regional Shire Acquisition Fund awards, valued at up to 20,000; and
The Friends of the Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery Acquisition Fund awards, valued at up to 10,000. | 1998 -
1999 - Jennifer Buntine
2000 - Matthew Butterworth
2002 - eX de Medici
2003 -
2004 -
2006 -
2008 -
2010 - Richard Lewer
2014 - Jess Johnson | [] | [
"Winners (major award only)"
] | [
"Australian art awards",
"Mornington Peninsula",
"Awards established in 1998",
"1998 establishments in Australia"
] |
projected-20460308-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knarsdale | Knarsdale | Introduction | Knarsdale, historically Knaresdale, is a village and former , now in the parish of , in , England about north of . The village takes its name from the Knarr Burn: Knarr means 'rugged rock'. In 1951 the parish had a population of 289. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland",
"Former civil parishes in Northumberland"
] |
|
projected-20460308-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knarsdale | Knarsdale | History | Knarsdale, historically Knaresdale, is a village and former , now in the parish of , in , England about north of . The village takes its name from the Knarr Burn: Knarr means 'rugged rock'. In 1951 the parish had a population of 289. | The manor of Knarsdale was held in medieval times by the Swinburn family, and in 1313 Hugh de Swinburn was rector of Knarsdale. It was later held by the Wallis family, who sold it in 1730 to John Stephenson, a Newcastle merchant. One of the Stephenson family built market cross. But in 1769 Knarsdale was sold to , a distinguished lawyer. His son Thomas, for services to his country, was created . The family also owned , and described Knarsdale Hall as having declined in importance — a gentleman's place of the 17th century now and for a long time since occupied by the farmer of the adjoining grounds... The garden walls have lost their trimness, the malt kilns and the brewhouse are gone. Today, however, the stone buildings on top of a high mound dominate the scene and are strongly built. The mullioned windows seem to have been inserted into an older hall. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland",
"Former civil parishes in Northumberland"
] |
projected-20460308-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knarsdale | Knarsdale | Governance | Knarsdale, historically Knaresdale, is a village and former , now in the parish of , in , England about north of . The village takes its name from the Knarr Burn: Knarr means 'rugged rock'. In 1951 the parish had a population of 289. | Knarsdale is in the constituency of . On 1 April 1955 the parish was abolished to form Knaresdale with Kirkhaugh. | [] | [
"Governance"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland",
"Former civil parishes in Northumberland"
] |
projected-20460308-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knarsdale | Knarsdale | Religious sites | Knarsdale, historically Knaresdale, is a village and former , now in the parish of , in , England about north of . The village takes its name from the Knarr Burn: Knarr means 'rugged rock'. In 1951 the parish had a population of 289. | The church is dedicated to , and Hodgson saw it in a ruinous condition, with stone lying about. It had been rebuilt in the seventeenth century, and old grave slabs were used in the building. In 1833, however, it was rebuilt at a cost of £300 and a new rectory was erected at this time. On the south wall of the church, beneath the sundial, is a stone carved with Erected 1833. Rev. Thomas Bewsher, Rector. William Parker and Joseph Richardson, Church Wardens. Enlarged 1882. Vestry and Porch added 1906. There is a fine collection of gravestones and one carried a strange inscription, which Hodgson called 'disgraceful doggerel':
All you who please these lines to read
It will cause a tender heart to bleed:
I murdered was upon the fell,
And by a man I knew full well;
My bread and butter which he'd lade,
I, being harmless, was betrayed.
I hope he will rewarded be,
That laid the poison here for me.
It was the epitaph of Robert Baxter, who died 4 October 1796. A man with whom he had a quarrel allegedly left a poisoned wrapped sandwich for him, but there was seemingly no inquest to confirm the accusation. The gravestone is now broken. | [
"St Jude's Church, Knarsdale.JPG"
] | [
"Religious sites"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland",
"Former civil parishes in Northumberland"
] |
projected-20460404-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherwitton | Netherwitton | Introduction | Netherwitton is a village in , England about west north west of .
A former cotton-mill now converted into residential housing, the old village school also converted into a house, an old bridge, a small church, and a number of cottages and gardens comprise the village. The old cross, dated 1698, still stands in a garden beyond the green. The village cross in Netherwitton is dated 1698 and seems to have been moved there when the village was moved. The original site is now parkland. The cross stands 1.6m high and was repaired in 1825. Most of the common about it has been appropriated and planted with trees. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland"
] |
|
projected-20460404-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherwitton | Netherwitton | History | Netherwitton is a village in , England about west north west of .
A former cotton-mill now converted into residential housing, the old village school also converted into a house, an old bridge, a small church, and a number of cottages and gardens comprise the village. The old cross, dated 1698, still stands in a garden beyond the green. The village cross in Netherwitton is dated 1698 and seems to have been moved there when the village was moved. The original site is now parkland. The cross stands 1.6m high and was repaired in 1825. Most of the common about it has been appropriated and planted with trees. | During the , quartered a large force in the grounds of the stately for one night, and later awarded a sum of £95-5s-6d. as compensation for the damage done by his troops. After in 1746 , a leader, for a long while lay concealed in a "" in an upper room of the Hall. , a great merchant-prince of Newcastle at the beginning of the 15th century, was a native of Netherwitton and built a castle by the river, but no trace of it remains. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland"
] |
projected-20460404-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherwitton | Netherwitton | Landmarks | Netherwitton is a village in , England about west north west of .
A former cotton-mill now converted into residential housing, the old village school also converted into a house, an old bridge, a small church, and a number of cottages and gardens comprise the village. The old cross, dated 1698, still stands in a garden beyond the green. The village cross in Netherwitton is dated 1698 and seems to have been moved there when the village was moved. The original site is now parkland. The cross stands 1.6m high and was repaired in 1825. Most of the common about it has been appropriated and planted with trees. | The passes the village less than to the east. The causeway is a road which starts at Port Gate on , north of , and extends northwards across Northumberland to the mouth of the at .
Devils Causeway Tower, Netherwitton, also known as, or recorded in historical documents as Highbush Wood. King writes ‘Marked on some OS maps as tower but now considered to be remains of cottage.’ SMR still records as ‘site of tower’. Long records as ‘remains of an irregular shaped tower.’ This site has been described as a . The confidence that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Questionable.
is a . There has been a house on the site since the 14th century. The present house, which was built in about 1685, to a design by architect has an impressive three-storey, seven-bayed frontage with balustrade and unusual irregular window pediments. The rear presents some earlier features including a stairway tower which may contain remnants of ancient fortifications. The gardens contain a folly and masonry features. | [] | [
"Landmarks"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland"
] |
projected-20460404-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherwitton | Netherwitton | Religious sites | Netherwitton is a village in , England about west north west of .
A former cotton-mill now converted into residential housing, the old village school also converted into a house, an old bridge, a small church, and a number of cottages and gardens comprise the village. The old cross, dated 1698, still stands in a garden beyond the green. The village cross in Netherwitton is dated 1698 and seems to have been moved there when the village was moved. The original site is now parkland. The cross stands 1.6m high and was repaired in 1825. Most of the common about it has been appropriated and planted with trees. | The church is dedicated to . He is the saint referred to as "Saint Aegidius" in one of the windows in the church, 'Aegidius' being the Latin form of the name 'Giles'. | [
"The Church of St. Giles, Netherwitton - geograph.org.uk - 2449173.jpg"
] | [
"Religious sites"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland"
] |
projected-20460421-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennington | Rennington | Introduction | Rennington is a village in , England about north of . | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland"
] |
|
projected-20460421-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennington | Rennington | Governance | Rennington is a village in , England about north of . | Rennington is in the constituency of . | [] | [
"Governance"
] | [
"Villages in Northumberland"
] |
projected-20460437-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirudhubashini%20Govindarajan | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan | Introduction | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan (born 1947) is an Indian-born healthcare consultant, focussing on women's healthcare and management in , Tamil Nadu, India.
| [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1947 births",
"Living people",
"Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons",
"Indian surgeons",
"Indian gynaecologists",
"Tamil scientists",
"Medical doctors from Tamil Nadu",
"People from Coimbatore",
"Indian women gynaecologists",
"20th-century Indian women scientists",
"20th-century Indian medical doctors",
"Indian women surgeons",
"Women scientists from Tamil Nadu",
"20th-century women physicians",
"20th-century surgeons"
] |
|
projected-20460437-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirudhubashini%20Govindarajan | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan | Background | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan (born 1947) is an Indian-born healthcare consultant, focussing on women's healthcare and management in , Tamil Nadu, India.
| Govindarajan was born in , Tamil Nadu, India. Her father was a lawyer, freedom fighter and politician focussing on . Govindarajan's mother was a doctor in Coimbatore.
Her early education was in Coimbatore, India and then she moved on to the alma mater of her mother, in Chennai to obtain her medical degree. On completion of her medical studies in Chennai, she moved to New York and then to , Canada. She later became a Fellow of Royal College of Surgeons of Canada in 1977 and a lecturer at the , Canada.
On her return to India in 1981, Mirudhubashini joined and started their Obstetrics and Gynecology department. She was instrumental in the formation of . In early 2011, she moved into a new facility of her own Womens Center, located in the Northern part of Coimbatore providing all women's healthcare services under a single roof. She holds a patent in relation to methods for the treatment of and related disorders and conditions. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"1947 births",
"Living people",
"Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons",
"Indian surgeons",
"Indian gynaecologists",
"Tamil scientists",
"Medical doctors from Tamil Nadu",
"People from Coimbatore",
"Indian women gynaecologists",
"20th-century Indian women scientists",
"20th-century Indian medical doctors",
"Indian women surgeons",
"Women scientists from Tamil Nadu",
"20th-century women physicians",
"20th-century surgeons"
] |
projected-20460437-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirudhubashini%20Govindarajan | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan | Current Positions | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan (born 1947) is an Indian-born healthcare consultant, focussing on women's healthcare and management in , Tamil Nadu, India.
| Source:
Clinical Director, Womens Center, Coimbatore
Clinical Director, Assisted Reproductive Technology Center Coimbatore
Director, Center for Perinatal Care Coimbatore Pvt Ltd
Director, Womens Center and Hospitals Private Limited, Coimbatore
Adjunct Professor, The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University | [] | [
"Current Positions"
] | [
"1947 births",
"Living people",
"Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons",
"Indian surgeons",
"Indian gynaecologists",
"Tamil scientists",
"Medical doctors from Tamil Nadu",
"People from Coimbatore",
"Indian women gynaecologists",
"20th-century Indian women scientists",
"20th-century Indian medical doctors",
"Indian women surgeons",
"Women scientists from Tamil Nadu",
"20th-century women physicians",
"20th-century surgeons"
] |
projected-20460437-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirudhubashini%20Govindarajan | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan | Publications and research | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan (born 1947) is an Indian-born healthcare consultant, focussing on women's healthcare and management in , Tamil Nadu, India.
| Inheritance of Infertility
Journal of Human Reproductive Medicine
Fertilization and Development: Theory and Practice
ART, PGD effective treatment for infertility | [] | [
"Publications and research"
] | [
"1947 births",
"Living people",
"Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons",
"Indian surgeons",
"Indian gynaecologists",
"Tamil scientists",
"Medical doctors from Tamil Nadu",
"People from Coimbatore",
"Indian women gynaecologists",
"20th-century Indian women scientists",
"20th-century Indian medical doctors",
"Indian women surgeons",
"Women scientists from Tamil Nadu",
"20th-century women physicians",
"20th-century surgeons"
] |
projected-20460437-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirudhubashini%20Govindarajan | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan | Memberships | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan (born 1947) is an Indian-born healthcare consultant, focussing on women's healthcare and management in , Tamil Nadu, India.
| Source:
Coimbatore Obstetrics and Gynecology Society - President, 2002-2003
Federation Gynecological and Obstetrics Societies of India
Indian Association of Cytologists
Perinatal Committee-FOGSI
Member, Editorial Board international Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, published in New Zealand
Founder President Coimbatore Ultrasound Society | [] | [
"Memberships"
] | [
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"Living people",
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"20th-century Indian women scientists",
"20th-century Indian medical doctors",
"Indian women surgeons",
"Women scientists from Tamil Nadu",
"20th-century women physicians",
"20th-century surgeons"
] |
projected-20460437-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirudhubashini%20Govindarajan | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan | Awards | Mirudhubashini Govindarajan (born 1947) is an Indian-born healthcare consultant, focussing on women's healthcare and management in , Tamil Nadu, India.
| Rotary for the Sake of Honor Award for the services in Women’s Health care
Dinamalar award for Women "Achievement in Medical science"
Distinguished alumni award for lifetime achievement from Mani High School
The Professor Arnold H. Einhorn's Endowment Orator in 2008 | [] | [
"Awards"
] | [
"1947 births",
"Living people",
"Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons",
"Indian surgeons",
"Indian gynaecologists",
"Tamil scientists",
"Medical doctors from Tamil Nadu",
"People from Coimbatore",
"Indian women gynaecologists",
"20th-century Indian women scientists",
"20th-century Indian medical doctors",
"Indian women surgeons",
"Women scientists from Tamil Nadu",
"20th-century women physicians",
"20th-century surgeons"
] |
projected-20460518-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal%20Park%20%28Luxembourg%20City%29 | Municipal Park (Luxembourg City) | Introduction | The Municipal Park () is a public in , in southern . The eastern edge flanks the and, along with the valleys of the and , forms a boundary that separates the central from the rest of the city.
This green arc is segmented into separate sections by the avenue Monterey, the avenue Émile Reuter, and the avenue de la Porte-Neuve. The area bordered by these roads is approximately . The southernmost section of the park is called Edith Klein Park (Parc Ed. Klein). The park was created after the demolition of the fortress under the 1867 .
The park is the location of the , in the southernmost section, and the , across the avenue Émile Reuter. The was the seat of the , the forerunner of , and hosted the in 1962 and 1966. The was the original seat of the , and is now an .
During the excavation for the construction of the underground Monterey car park, the remains of the fort was uncovered. Named the , the pentagonal fortress can now be seen just south of avenue Monterey. The Lambert Fortress was originally built in 1685, renovated in 1835–6, and razed between 1868 and 1874. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Parks in Luxembourg City"
] |
|
projected-20460533-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Perrin%20%28bishop%29 | William Perrin (bishop) | Introduction | William Willcox Perrin (11 August 184827 June 1934) was an bishop in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Perrin was born at , on 11 August 1848 and educated at both and . Ordained in 1870, he began his ministry with a at St Mary's and was then of St Luke's in the same city before his ordination to the as the . He was consecrated a bishop on 24 March 1893, by , , at . He was later to be the . During this period he was also the of A noted (he kept the rectory until his death). He died on 27 June 1934 and is buried in the churchyard of , London. His sister Edith was a prominent social reformer.
Perrin unveiled and dedicated the in May 1922.
He retired in summer 1929, resigning his see in time for his successor's consecration on the (25 July). He became an until his death — he apparently retained oversight of Hampstead deanery throughout. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1848 births",
"1934 deaths",
"Anglican bishops of British Columbia",
"Bishops of Willesden",
"Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford",
"19th-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops",
"20th-century Church of England bishops",
"Burials at St John-at-Hampstead",
"Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England",
"20th-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops"
] |
|
projected-20460541-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single%20cell | Single cell | Introduction | Single cell and similar can mean:
Biology
, a neuro-electric monitoring technique
Other
, a comic
, run by Miguel Fierro
, a music albuma of one cell | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] |
|
projected-20460549-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Introduction | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
|
projected-20460549-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Early life | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | Armstrong had been born in about 1859. He moved to in 1881, and then came west working with a surveying crew in the from to Golden. | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Character | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | , a journalist, adventurer, movie-maker, and football coach, came to know Armstrong well in 1920 during a boat trip down the Columbia. Freeman described Armstrong, and as "one of the most picturesque personalities in the pioneering history of British Columbia": | [] | [
"Character"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Beginning of steam navigation | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | In 1882 Armstrong homesteaded on the east side of and planted potatoes, with the plan of selling them to the workers building the CPR downriver at Golden. He built two flat-bottomed boats, (called ) to transport his crop on the river. Armstrong decided a steamboat would be a good way to tow the bateaux back upstream. He arranged to have s shipped west from a steam built in 1840 that operated at his home town in Quebec. Once the engines arrived, and a could be located, Armstrong assembled a steamboat from miscellaneous planks and timbers that were lying around at an old . The result was the , launched in 1886 at Golden. Two early passengers wrote that her appearance was "somewhat decrepit" and Armstrong himself later agreed that she was "a pretty crude steamboat." | [
"Duchess (sternwheeler 1886).JPG",
"Frank P Armstrong at wheel of steamboat Duchess, 1887, near Golden BC.JPG"
] | [
"Beginning of steam navigation"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Building the second Duchess | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | Duchess sank at least once, but Armstrong was eventually able to raise her from the river. He then applied the odd-shaped steamer to make enough money in 1887 to have a new sternwheeler built, also called . Armstrong hired the veteran shipbuilder Alexander Watson, of to build the new steamer, which although small, was well-designed and looked like a steamboat. Armstrong also had built a second steamer, , which although smaller than the second Duchess, needed only six inches of water to run in. This was an advantage in the often shallow waters of the Columbia above Golden, where as Armstrong put it, "the river's bottom was often very close to the river's top". | [
"Duchess (steamboat 1888) at Golden BC.JPG"
] | [
"Building the second Duchess"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | The Baillie-Grohman Canal | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | A curious feature of the Rocky Mountain Trench is that two of the major rivers that flow through it, the , flowing north, and the flowing south, are separated by only about a mile of low marshy prairie at a place now known as . As the name implies, a was built across Canal Flats by , a European adventurer and promoter from wealthy and privileged background. The canal was completed in 1889, but it was only used three times by steamboats, every time under the command of Captain Armstrong.
In 1893, Armstrong built at Hansen's Landing on the Kootenay River, and took the vessel through the canal north to the at Golden to complete her fitting out. By this time it appears that the canal had been damaged or deteriorated to the boat where at least some of the transit of Gwendoline had to be accomplished by pulling the vessel of the water, partially dismantling the boat, and pulling her along on rollers. Over the winter, Armstrong, it is reported, was able to prevail on the provincial government to expend funds to repair the canal. In late May 1894 Armstrong returned the completed Gwendoline back to the Kootenay River, this time transiting normally the rehabilitated canal.
The canal remained unused until 1902, when Armstrong brought north from the Kootenay to the Columbia. The transit of North Star was only made possible by the destruction, by , of the at the canal. | [
"Lock at Canal Flats, BC 1890.JPG"
] | [
"The Baillie-Grohman Canal"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Mining boom on the upper Kootenay River | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | A mining boom along the upper Kootenay river in the early 1890s led to a demand for shipping to transport miners and supplies into, and ore out of, the region surrounding the river. The at Jennings, Montana was the nearest downriver for upper Kootenay shipping.
Armstrong moved south from the Columbia to the Kootenay, and built the small sternwheeler at Hansen's Landing, about north of the present community of . Instead of taking the ore south to the Jennings, Armstrong's plan was to move the ore north across Canal Flats and then down the Columbia to the CPR railhead at Golden. Armstrong took Gwendoline through the in the fall of 1893 (or rolled her across Canal Flats), fitted her out at Golden, and returned through the canal in the spring of 1894.
The difficulty of moving Gwendoline through the Canal convinced Armstrong that the only feasible route was south to Jennings. By early 1896, Armstrong joined with veteran steamboat captain and built (named after Armstrong's daughter) at . Ruth was the largest steamer yet to operate on the upper Kootenay River. Later, Armstrong and Miller associated with Wardner, and, when their competitors, DePuy and Jones suffered the misfortune of having their new vessel (125 tons) sunk after just six weeks of operation, the three men were able to dominate the river traffic. | [] | [
"Mining boom on the upper Kootenay River"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Jennings Canyon | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | Once in the United States, the Kootenay river, in its natural state before the construction of the , flowed through Jennings Canyon to the settlement of Jennings, Montana. Jennings has almost completely disappeared as a town, but it was near . Above Jennings, the Kootenay River narrowed as it ran through Jennings Canyon, which was a significant hazard to any river navigation. A particularly dangerous stretch was known as the Elbow. Jennings Canyon was described by Professor Lyman as "a strip of water, foaming-white, downhill almost as on a steep roof, hardly wider than steamboat".
No would write a policy for steamboats and cargo transiting the Jennings Canyon. Armstrong once persuaded an agent from San Francisco to consider making a quote on premiums. The agent decided to examine the route for himself, and went on board with Armstrong as the captain's boat shot through the canyon. At the end of the trip, the agent's quote for a policy was one-quarter of the value of the cargo. Faced with this quote, Armstrong decided to forgo insurance.
The huge profits to be made seemed to justify the risk. Combined the two steamers could earn $2,000 in gross receipts per day, a lot of money in 1897. By comparison, the sternwheeler (1897), cost $20,000 to build in 1897. In ten days of operation then, an entire steamboat could be paid for. Armstrong and Miller unsuccessfully tried to get the U.S. Government to finance clearing of some of the rocks and obstructions in Jennings Canyon. Without government help, they hired crews themselves to do the work over two winters, but the results were not of much value.
Despite the work on the channel, every steamboat Armstrong ever took through Jennings Canyon was eventually wrecked in the canyon. The wreck Gwendoline and Ruth on May 7, 1897, resulted in the destruction of Ruth and the sinking of Gwendoline, fortunately with no losses other than severe financial ones. When the new steamer was launched a few weeks later, Armstrong was able to make up for some of the losses with 21 completed round trips on the Kootenay between Fort Steele and Jennings before low water forced him to tie up on September 3, 1897. | [
"North Star (sternwheeler) on Columbia River ca 1902.JPG"
] | [
"Jennings Canyon"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Move to the Stikine River | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | In January 1898, Armstrong went north to Alaska to participate in the , with Armstrong deciding to try his chances at making money as a steamboat captain on the then being promoted as the "All-Canadian" route to the gold fields. On the Stikine River, Armstrong served with the famous steamboat captain . Together with A.F. Henderson, Armstrong built a steamboat, for the Teslin Transportation Company of Victoria, BC. As might be expected from a vessel designed by Armstrong, Mono had excellent shallow water performance. When the Stikine river route collapsed as an alternate access to the Klondike in July 1898, Mono was taken under tow to for service on the . | [
"Mono (sternwheeler) possibly at Wrangel, Alaska ca 1898.JPG"
] | [
"Move to the Stikine River"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Return to the Columbia River | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | North Star was sold back to Captain Armstrong when he returned from his Klondike adventure, and on June 4, 1902, he took her north to the Columbia River on his famous dynamite-aided transit of the decrepit Baillie-Grohman canal. With North Star gone, steamboating on the upper Kootenay ended for good. While Armstrong had been engaged in the Kootenay and the Klondike mining booms, a few competitors had appeared on the upper Columbia. In 1899, (d.1940) a wealthy mountain climber, businessman, politician and occasional steamboat captain, brought by rail from to Golden, where he launched her but used her as a yacht and not, at least initially, as commercial vessel. Also, Captain Alexander Blakely bought the little and operated her on the river.
In 1902 Armstrong dismantled Duchess. Armstrong built a new steamer, , using the engines from Duchess which were by then were over 60 years old. | [] | [
"Return to the Columbia River"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Service in the Great War | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | Many men from British Columbia served in which began in 1914. Steamboat men were no exception, even Armstrong although he could easily have stayed home because of his age. Instead, Armstrong supervised British river transport in the Middle East, on the and rivers. The Tigris in particular was in a difficult and hard-fought theater of war. Armstrong was not the only one of the small community of steamboat men of Golden to serve. Armstrong's apprentice, John Blakely (1889–1963), the son of his former competitor, enlisted and went to Europe, where he became one of only six survivors when his ship was ed in the . | [] | [
"Service in the Great War"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | End of steam navigation on the upper Columbia river | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | The construction of railroads and the economic dislocations caused by the war had doomed steamboats as a method of transportation on the upper Columbia. With Armstrong in command, Nowitka made the last steamboat run on the upper Columbia in May 1920, pushing a barge-mounted pile-driver to build a bridge at , which when complete was too low to allow a steamboat to pass under it. | [
"Abandoned sternwheeler at Golden BC ca 1920.JPG"
] | [
"End of steam navigation on the upper Columbia river"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460549-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20P.%20Armstrong | Frank P. Armstrong | Last years and legacy | Francis Patrick Armstrong (circa 1859–1923) was a captain in the region of . He also operated steamboats on the in and on the in western British Columbia. Steam navigation in the which runs through the East Kootenay region was closely linked to Armstrong's personality and career. In addition to being a steamboat captain, Armstrong was also a prospector, white-water boat pilot and guide in the of the Columbia River. | Armstrong found employment with the Dominion government on his return from the war. He was seriously injured in an accident in , and died in a hospital in , in January 1923. His own life had spanned the entire history of steam navigation in the Rocky Mountain Trench from 1886 to 1920. An older riverman who had known Captain Armstrong said of him: "With Armstrong those who could pay were expected and those who couldn't were never left behind". | [] | [
"Last years and legacy"
] | [
"1859 births",
"1923 deaths",
"Canadian sailors",
"Steamship captains",
"People of the Klondike Gold Rush"
] |
projected-20460553-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Ijza | Beit Ijza | Introduction | Beit Ijza (, also spelled Bayt Ijza); is a village in the in the central with an area of 2,526 s. Located approximately six miles north of , it had a population of 698 in 2007. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in the West Bank",
"Jerusalem Governorate"
] |
|
projected-20460553-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Ijza | Beit Ijza | Location | Beit Ijza (, also spelled Bayt Ijza); is a village in the in the central with an area of 2,526 s. Located approximately six miles north of , it had a population of 698 in 2007. | Beit Ijza is located north-west of , bordered by to the east and Al Jib lands to the north, to the west, and to the south. | [] | [
"Location"
] | [
"Villages in the West Bank",
"Jerusalem Governorate"
] |
projected-20460553-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Ijza | Beit Ijza | Ottoman era | Beit Ijza (, also spelled Bayt Ijza); is a village in the in the central with an area of 2,526 s. Located approximately six miles north of , it had a population of 698 in 2007. | Beit Ijza was incorporated into the in 1517 with all of , and in 1596 it appeared in the as being in the of Al-Quds in the of under the name of Bayt Iza. It had a population of 6 household; who were all s. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 2,500 .
In 1738 named it Beteser, seeing it "on the hill to the east of the valley".
In 1838, it was described as a Muslim village, located in the Beni Malik area, west of Jerusalem.
In 1883 the 's (SWP) described Beit Izza as: "a village of moderate size on a hill with a spring at some distance to the west." | [] | [
"History",
"Ottoman era"
] | [
"Villages in the West Bank",
"Jerusalem Governorate"
] |
projected-20460553-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Ijza | Beit Ijza | British Mandate era | Beit Ijza (, also spelled Bayt Ijza); is a village in the in the central with an area of 2,526 s. Located approximately six miles north of , it had a population of 698 in 2007. | In the conducted by the , "Bait Izza" had a population of 59 s, decreasing slightly in the to 54 Muslims, in 14 houses.
In the Beit Ijza had a population of 70 Muslims, with a total of 2,550 s of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, Arabs used 122 dunams for plantations and irrigable land, 922 for cereals, while 8 dunams were built-up (urban) land. | [] | [
"History",
"British Mandate era"
] | [
"Villages in the West Bank",
"Jerusalem Governorate"
] |
projected-20460553-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Ijza | Beit Ijza | Jordanian era | Beit Ijza (, also spelled Bayt Ijza); is a village in the in the central with an area of 2,526 s. Located approximately six miles north of , it had a population of 698 in 2007. | In the wake of the , and after the , Beit Ijza came under .
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 129 inhabitants in Beit Ijza. | [] | [
"History",
"Jordanian era"
] | [
"Villages in the West Bank",
"Jerusalem Governorate"
] |
projected-20460553-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Ijza | Beit Ijza | Post 1967 | Beit Ijza (, also spelled Bayt Ijza); is a village in the in the central with an area of 2,526 s. Located approximately six miles north of , it had a population of 698 in 2007. | Since the in 1967, Beit Ijza has been under .
Under the 1995 , 6.7% of the total village area was classified as , and the remaining 93.3% classified as , under full Israeli control. Israel has land in Beit Ijza for , including and . In addition, the extends onto Beit Ijza land, leaving 980 dunums, (or 38.1% of the total village's area), behind the wall, on the Israeli side. The Palestinian owners of the land must rely on Israeli permission to access their land. Permission is only granted to the property owner, often elderly people, leaving them unable to hire help to work the land. One family in Beit Ijza lives with walls on all sides of its property due to extensive land expropriations by Israel. | [] | [
"History",
"Post 1967"
] | [
"Villages in the West Bank",
"Jerusalem Governorate"
] |
projected-20460553-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Ijza | Beit Ijza | Shrine | Beit Ijza (, also spelled Bayt Ijza); is a village in the in the central with an area of 2,526 s. Located approximately six miles north of , it had a population of 698 in 2007. | found a for en-nabi Yusif, on a spot which dominated Beit Ijza. | [] | [
"Shrine"
] | [
"Villages in the West Bank",
"Jerusalem Governorate"
] |
projected-20460553-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Ijza | Beit Ijza | Bibliography | Beit Ijza (, also spelled Bayt Ijza); is a village in the in the central with an area of 2,526 s. Located approximately six miles north of , it had a population of 698 in 2007. | (pp. 17 - 18: this shows Beit Ijza, according to Pringle, 2009, p. 234)
(p. 234) | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"Villages in the West Bank",
"Jerusalem Governorate"
] |
projected-20460599-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timarion | Timarion | Introduction | The Timarion () is a pseudo-ic probably composed in the (there are references to the ), though possibly later.
The eponymous hero, on his way to a at , is unexpectedly taken to , which is ruled by figures and pagan justice (including the emperor as a judge), and where "s" (that is, ) make up only one (αἵρεσις) of many.
In one scene, a eunuch whose face "shines like the sun" whispers in Timarion's ear. His companion Theodore says it's his guardian angel. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Byzantine literature",
"12th-century books"
] |
|
projected-20460599-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timarion | Timarion | Edition and translation | The Timarion () is a pseudo-ic probably composed in the (there are references to the ), though possibly later.
The eponymous hero, on his way to a at , is unexpectedly taken to , which is ruled by figures and pagan justice (including the emperor as a judge), and where "s" (that is, ) make up only one (αἵρεσις) of many.
In one scene, a eunuch whose face "shines like the sun" whispers in Timarion's ear. His companion Theodore says it's his guardian angel. | , "Pseudo-Luciano, Timarione", in Byzantina et neo-hellenica neapolitana 2. : . Cattedra di filologia bizantina, 1974; pp. 49-92.
, Timarion, Translated with Introduction and Commentary. : , 1984.
, çev: Engin ÖZTÜRK, İstanbul: Urzeni Yayınları, 2020. | [] | [
"Edition and translation"
] | [
"Byzantine literature",
"12th-century books"
] |
projected-20460599-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timarion | Timarion | See also | The Timarion () is a pseudo-ic probably composed in the (there are references to the ), though possibly later.
The eponymous hero, on his way to a at , is unexpectedly taken to , which is ruled by figures and pagan justice (including the emperor as a judge), and where "s" (that is, ) make up only one (αἵρεσις) of many.
In one scene, a eunuch whose face "shines like the sun" whispers in Timarion's ear. His companion Theodore says it's his guardian angel. | The by Lucian
' Journey to Hades () | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Byzantine literature",
"12th-century books"
] |
projected-20460599-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timarion | Timarion | References | The Timarion () is a pseudo-ic probably composed in the (there are references to the ), though possibly later.
The eponymous hero, on his way to a at , is unexpectedly taken to , which is ruled by figures and pagan justice (including the emperor as a judge), and where "s" (that is, ) make up only one (αἵρεσις) of many.
In one scene, a eunuch whose face "shines like the sun" whispers in Timarion's ear. His companion Theodore says it's his guardian angel. | , Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition. : , 2008; pp. 276-283.
Ejusdem, "The Timarion: Toward a Literary Interpretation", in (ed.), La face cachée de la littérature Byzantine: Le texte en tant que message immédiat. : , Centre d’études Byzantines, néo-helléniques et sud-est européennes (Dossiers byzantins, vol. 7, forthcoming).
and , Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. and : , 1990; pp. 139sq. | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Byzantine literature",
"12th-century books"
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projected-20460606-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang%20Yani | Wang Yani | Introduction | Wang Yani (; 1975) is a ist who began painting at the age of two-and-a-half. Her work was exhibited in China when she was four, appeared on a when she was eight, and she had a solo exhibition at a museum in when she was fourteen, and soon after, at the at the , in a traveling exhibit organized by the in Kansas City, Missouri. The Sackler exhibit included a painting done when she was three entitled "Kitty."
By the time she was sixteen, six different books had been written about Wang Yani. They told the story of an innocent girl who loved to paint monkeys, baboons, and cats, and who grew into a world-famous young teen who painted as curators of the Smithsonian watched her create beautiful birds and flowers with her dancing brush.
Wang Yani also exhibited in Germany and grew to love that country in her middle teen years. Studying the German language and winning a scholarship to study , in 1996 began to study art at the . She has had many exhibitions in Germany since 1996, including at Galerie Jaspers.
She is married to photographer Wu Min-an. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Artists from Guangxi",
"Living people",
"1975 births",
"Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni",
"People from Guilin",
"Child artists"
] |
|
projected-20460610-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Henry%20Hance | William Henry Hance | Introduction | William Henry Hance (November 10, 1951 – March 31, 1994) was an American and soldier who is believed to have murdered four women in and around military bases before his arrest in 1978. He was convicted of murdering three of them, and not brought to trial on the fourth. He was executed by the state of Georgia in the . | [] | [
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] |
|
projected-20460610-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Henry%20Hance | William Henry Hance | Investigation | William Henry Hance (November 10, 1951 – March 31, 1994) was an American and soldier who is believed to have murdered four women in and around military bases before his arrest in 1978. He was convicted of murdering three of them, and not brought to trial on the fourth. He was executed by the state of Georgia in the . | In 1978, was undergoing a wave of murders of women. Several elderly white women had been killed by a perpetrator nicknamed the . In addition, the bodies of two young sex workers had been found outside of nearby.
The disparate groups of victims were linked by a letter to the local police chief written on stationery. The handwritten note purported to be from a gang of seven white men who were holding a black woman hostage and would kill her if the Stocking Strangler were not apprehended. The Stocking Strangler was believed to be a black man, and this had been widely reported at the time.
The seven white vigilantes wished to be known as the "Forces of Evil", and wanted the police chief to communicate with them via messages on radio or television. The first letter was followed by others; eventually, a ransom demand of $10,000 was also made to keep the alleged hostage, Gail Jackson, alive. (Jackson was also known as Brenda Gail Faison and other aliases.) The letters were followed by phone calls.
The letters and calls were a hoax intended to divert attention from the real killer. Gail Jackson, the supposed hostage, had been murdered five weeks before she was found, and before the first letter was sent. Her body was discovered in early April 1978. She was 21 years old. Soon afterward, following instructions in yet another call from the "Forces of Evil", a second black woman's body was found at a rifle range at Fort Benning. Her name was Irene Thirkield. She was 32.
profiler created a profile which asserted that the killer was one man, not seven; black, not white; single, not well-educated, and probably a low-ranking military man at the fort in his late twenties.
Using the profile and aware that both Jackson and Thirkield were prostitutes, officers searched near the fort for bars which had generally black patrons. They were quickly able to identify William Hance and arrest him. He was a (E-4) attached to an unit at the fort as a truck driver. Hance had begun his military career as a before joining the Army.
When confronted with evidence including his handwriting, voice recordings, and shoe prints from the crime scenes, Hance confessed to killing both women and to the killing of a third woman at Fort Benning in September 1977. Karen Hickman, 24, was a white Army private known to date black soldiers and socialize in black pubs. Hance was not charged with Hickman's murder in the civilian system, but was charged, tried, and convicted by a court martial for her death.
Eventually, Hance was also identified as the killer of a young black woman at in Indiana. Hance was not charged with this murder.
However, despite his four known homicides, he was innocent of the Stocking Strangler murders, eventually attributed to another black man, . | [] | [
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projected-20460610-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Henry%20Hance | William Henry Hance | Military courts | William Henry Hance (November 10, 1951 – March 31, 1994) was an American and soldier who is believed to have murdered four women in and around military bases before his arrest in 1978. He was convicted of murdering three of them, and not brought to trial on the fourth. He was executed by the state of Georgia in the . | Hance was convicted in a military court, but not tried in civilian courts, for the murder of Irene Thirkield.
Hance was also tried and convicted in a court martial, but not a civilian court, for the murder of Karen Hickman.
During his court martial for the murder of Irene Thirkield, Hance received a life sentence which was reversed when jurors decided he lacked the mental capacity for premeditation.
For the deaths of both Hickman and Thirkield, Hance's final court martial sentence was life at hard labor. The convictions were set aside in 1980 and he was not retried by the military court system. | [] | [
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projected-20460610-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Henry%20Hance | William Henry Hance | Civilian courts | William Henry Hance (November 10, 1951 – March 31, 1994) was an American and soldier who is believed to have murdered four women in and around military bases before his arrest in 1978. He was convicted of murdering three of them, and not brought to trial on the fourth. He was executed by the state of Georgia in the . | Hance v. State, 245 Ga. 856, 268 S.E.2d 339, denied, 449 U.S. 1067, 101 S.Ct. 796, 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980). In this case, Hance's conviction and sentence of death in the Jackson murder were affirmed by the Georgia Supreme Court. The Thirkield murder is also included in the Court's summation of the facts.
Hance v. Zant, 456 U.S. 965, 102 S.Ct. 2046, 72 L.Ed.2d 491 (1982). The United States Supreme Court denied in Hance's appeal in the Jackson murder.
William Henry Hance, Petitioner, v. Walter D. Zant, Warden, Georgia Diagnostic And Classification Center, Respondent United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit. 696 F.2d 940, cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1210, 103 S.Ct. 3544, 77 L.Ed.2d 1393 (1983). After the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear his first habeas petition in the Jackson case in 1982, the federal appellate court for the 11th Circuit, which includes Georgia, affirmed Hance's conviction but ordered a retrial of the sentencing stage because the prosecutor's closing argument rendered the sentencing proceeding fundamentally unfair, and because two jurors were improperly excluded in violation of , a case about unjust challenges to jury members regarding their death penalty beliefs. The federal appellate court therefore ordered the state court system to provide a new, more fair, sentencing phase trial for the murder of Jackson.
Hance v. State, 254 Ga. 575, 332 S.E.2d 287, cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1038, 106 S.Ct. 606, 88 L.Ed.2d 584 (1985). After a second sentencing trial resulted in another death sentence for the murder of Jackson, the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed the death sentence.
Hance filed another petition for habeas corpus in the Superior Court of Butts County, which is a Georgia state trial court. That court denied his petition after holding an evidentiary hearing.
Hance v. Kemp, 258 Ga. 649, 373 S.E.2d 184 (1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1012, 109 S.Ct. 1658, 104 L.Ed.2d 172 (1989) The Georgia Supreme Court affirmed the denial of habeas corpus by the Superior Court of Butts County, and in 1989, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear his appeal of the 1988 Georgia Supreme Court ruling.
After the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed the denial of habeas corpus by the Superior Court of Butts County in 1988, Hance then filed a new petition for habeas corpus in the federal District Court for the Middle District of Georgia; that court denied the petition without holding an evidentiary hearing. Hance then appealed to the federal appellate court for the 11th Circuit, which decided the case in January, 1993.
William Henry Hance, Petitioner-appellant, v. Walter Zant, Warden, Georgia Diagnostic & Classification Center, Respondent-appellee United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit. 981 F.2d 1180 (Jan. 6, 1993). Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied March 11, 1993. In a relatively brief order, a panel of the federal appellate court in the 11th Circuit denied Hance's habeas appeal in the Jackson murder, and denied him the opportunity to present his case to the full appellate bench (instead of the panel). | [] | [
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projected-20460610-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Henry%20Hance | William Henry Hance | Execution | William Henry Hance (November 10, 1951 – March 31, 1994) was an American and soldier who is believed to have murdered four women in and around military bases before his arrest in 1978. He was convicted of murdering three of them, and not brought to trial on the fourth. He was executed by the state of Georgia in the . | Hance was sentenced to death in civilian court for the murder of Gail Jackson and sentenced to life in prison in military court for the death of Irene Thirkield. His military life sentence for Thirkield was overturned. His civilian death sentence for Jackson was not. He was on March 31, 1994, via the . He was the 231st inmate executed nationwide since the U.S. Supreme Court restored the death penalty in 1976 and the 18th in Georgia.
In the hours before his death, the voted, 6–3, not to consider his appeal. In dissent, Justice said that even if he had not recently
Hance had an of 75-79 points, which classifies him as "borderline intellectual functioning" on modern medical scales of . | [] | [
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projected-20460610-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Henry%20Hance | William Henry Hance | Controversy | William Henry Hance (November 10, 1951 – March 31, 1994) was an American and soldier who is believed to have murdered four women in and around military bases before his arrest in 1978. He was convicted of murdering three of them, and not brought to trial on the fourth. He was executed by the state of Georgia in the . | Other issues besides Hance's mental and psychiatric status had created controversy prior to the day of his electrocution, and one—the question of racial bias in the state sentencing jury—veritably exploded afterwards. The had not even proofread its order denying his stay of execution, and conflated it with another document about some other prisoner. The denied his appeal by only one vote, 4–3.
One of his jurors at his second sentencing (after the first was reversed for ), a white woman named Patricia Lemay, came forward to report that other jurors made racial remarks about Hance such as "just one more sorry nigger that no one would miss" and, if executed, he would be "one less nigger to breed."
There was only one black juror, a 26-year-old woman named Gayle Lewis Daniels. According to Lemay, Daniels was subjected to racial invective in the jury room. According to both Lemay and Daniels herself, Daniels refused to vote for the death penalty. The other jurors ignored her and reported to the judge that they were unanimous. When the jury was polled in the presence of the court, Daniels was by then too frightened to speak up. The other jurors had told her that she could be convicted of if she continued to hold out, since she had testified, during jury selection, that she could vote for the death penalty.
The evidence of Lemay and Daniels outraged many press outlets. Said one newspaper afterwards,
At a law school conference the following year, attorney stated at some length his opinion that Hance's race contributed to the sentence. | [] | [
"Controversy"
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projected-20460610-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Henry%20Hance | William Henry Hance | In popular culture | William Henry Hance (November 10, 1951 – March 31, 1994) was an American and soldier who is believed to have murdered four women in and around military bases before his arrest in 1978. He was convicted of murdering three of them, and not brought to trial on the fourth. He was executed by the state of Georgia in the . | Hance was portrayed by Corey Allen in the second season of the Netflix series, . | [] | [
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] |
projected-20460613-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School%20Certificate%20%28United%20Kingdom%29 | School Certificate (United Kingdom) | Introduction | The School Certificate was an educational attainment standard , established in 1918 by the (SSEC).
The School Certificate Examination (often called the "Junior Certificate" or "Juniors") was usually taken at age 16. Performance in each subject was graded as: Fail, Pass, Credit or Distinction. Students had to gain six passes, including English and Mathematics, to obtain a certificate. To obtain a " exemption" one had to obtain at least a credit in five subjects, including English, Mathematics, Science and a language. Those who failed could retake the examination. Some students who passed then stayed on at school to take the (often called the "Senior Certificate" or "Seniors") at age 18.
The School Certificate was abolished after the was introduced in 1951. The School Certificate also existed in a number of countries such as Australia and Singapore at various times. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Educational qualifications in the United Kingdom"
] |
|
projected-20460613-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School%20Certificate%20%28United%20Kingdom%29 | School Certificate (United Kingdom) | See also | The School Certificate was an educational attainment standard , established in 1918 by the (SSEC).
The School Certificate Examination (often called the "Junior Certificate" or "Juniors") was usually taken at age 16. Performance in each subject was graded as: Fail, Pass, Credit or Distinction. Students had to gain six passes, including English and Mathematics, to obtain a certificate. To obtain a " exemption" one had to obtain at least a credit in five subjects, including English, Mathematics, Science and a language. Those who failed could retake the examination. Some students who passed then stayed on at school to take the (often called the "Senior Certificate" or "Seniors") at age 18.
The School Certificate was abolished after the was introduced in 1951. The School Certificate also existed in a number of countries such as Australia and Singapore at various times. | School Certificate - Other variants: Zambia, Nigeria
(O-Level)
Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE)
(CSE)
(GCSE), which replaced the O-Levels and CSE
(IGCSE), which is offered with or instead of O-Levels internationally
(GCE), which comprises O-Levels and A-levels | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Educational qualifications in the United Kingdom"
] |
projected-20460614-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvauchelle | Duvauchelle | Introduction | Duvauchelle Bay () is a small town situated at the head of on in . State Highway 75 passes through the town. The separates Duvauchelle bay from Barry's Bay.
Duvauchelle is now part of jurisdiction since the city's amalgamation with in 2006. From 1910 until 1989, Duvauchelle was the seat of the . | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Banks Peninsula",
"Suburbs of Christchurch",
"Populated places in Canterbury, New Zealand",
"French-New Zealand culture"
] |
|
projected-20460614-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvauchelle | Duvauchelle | History | Duvauchelle Bay () is a small town situated at the head of on in . State Highway 75 passes through the town. The separates Duvauchelle bay from Barry's Bay.
Duvauchelle is now part of jurisdiction since the city's amalgamation with in 2006. From 1910 until 1989, Duvauchelle was the seat of the . | The site of an ancient or fortified settlement is at Oinako, where the Duvauchelle Hotel stands today. At Te Wharau creek, a or war party of warriors camped during the battles led by in 1831.
The name of the town and bay comes from the surname of two brothers Jules-Augustin and , who held land there from the , at the time of the in the 1840s. In the following decade, land alongside Duvauchelle Bay was leased from the by British settlers, including William Augustus Gordon, who was the brother of , the famous soldier and colonial administrator, known as "Gordon of Khartoum" after his death. The first freeholds were bought in 1857; economic activity was focused on timber extraction and sawing, mostly trees. Domestic pigs were grazed in the forest, who mingled with the that were already present. As the tree cover was cleared, it was replaced with . The first settler at the Head of the Bay, the location of the present town, was a Frenchman called Libeau, who arrived in 1841. Timber exploitation was also the main activity, as well as boat building. The sawn timber was all carried out of the bay by locally built vessels. A and a shop were built in the 1850s. A small building that served as both church and school was built by local people on a half- plot of land donated by . The first permanent roads began to be constructed in the 1860s and 1879 saw the arrival of the County Council offices and the Post Office.
Both the Duvauchelle Hotel and the post office were badly damaged by the earthquakes that struck the region in 2010 and 2011. The oldest parts of the hotel were demolished after the earthquakes, the remaining parts of the building were reopened as a single-storey establishment in September 2013. The post office was demolished in late 2012. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Banks Peninsula",
"Suburbs of Christchurch",
"Populated places in Canterbury, New Zealand",
"French-New Zealand culture"
] |
projected-20460614-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvauchelle | Duvauchelle | Demographics | Duvauchelle Bay () is a small town situated at the head of on in . State Highway 75 passes through the town. The separates Duvauchelle bay from Barry's Bay.
Duvauchelle is now part of jurisdiction since the city's amalgamation with in 2006. From 1910 until 1989, Duvauchelle was the seat of the . | Duvauchelle is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers . It is grouped with other settlements including French Farm, Wainui, Robinson's Bay and Takamatua as the statistical area of .
Duvauchelle had a population of 180 at the , a decrease of 30 people (-14.3%) since the , and an increase of 9 people (5.3%) since the . There were 84 households. There were 90 males and 87 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 63.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 15 people (8.3%) aged under 15 years, 12 (6.7%) aged 15 to 29, 66 (36.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 84 (46.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.3% European/Pākehā, 3.3% Māori, 3.3% Pacific peoples, 1.7% Asian, and 5.0% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 45.0% had no religion, 46.7% were Christian and 1.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 39 (23.6%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 27 (16.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $28,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 60 (36.4%) people were employed full-time, 24 (14.5%) were part-time, and 0 (0.0%) were unemployed. | [
"On the way to Akaroa 5 (30547495234).jpg"
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"Demographics"
] | [
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projected-20460614-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvauchelle | Duvauchelle | Education | Duvauchelle Bay () is a small town situated at the head of on in . State Highway 75 passes through the town. The separates Duvauchelle bay from Barry's Bay.
Duvauchelle is now part of jurisdiction since the city's amalgamation with in 2006. From 1910 until 1989, Duvauchelle was the seat of the . | Duvauchelle School is a contributing primary school catering for years 1 to 6. It had a roll of as of The school was established in 1860. | [] | [
"Education"
] | [
"Banks Peninsula",
"Suburbs of Christchurch",
"Populated places in Canterbury, New Zealand",
"French-New Zealand culture"
] |
projected-20460666-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortescue%20River | Fortescue River | Introduction | The Fortescue River is an river in the region of . It is the third longest river in the state. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Fortescue River",
"Rivers of the Pilbara region",
"Important Bird Areas of Western Australia"
] |
|
projected-20460666-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortescue%20River | Fortescue River | Course | The Fortescue River is an river in the region of . It is the third longest river in the state. | The river rises near Deadman Hill in the about 30 km south of . The river flows in a northerly direction parallel with the until it crosses the highway just south of the turn-off. The river then runs north-west then west crossing the again, north of the Auski Roadhouse. Approximately north of Newman, the river flows through the Fortescue Marsh, an important wetland. The river continues to head west crossing at the Fortescue Roadhouse () and discharges into the at about 40 km south-west of | [] | [
"Course"
] | [
"Fortescue River",
"Rivers of the Pilbara region",
"Important Bird Areas of Western Australia"
] |
projected-20460666-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortescue%20River | Fortescue River | Tributaries | The Fortescue River is an river in the region of . It is the third longest river in the state. | The river is known to have 24 that include: Western Creek, Warrawanda Creek, Shovelanna Creek, Kalgan Creek, Fortescue River South, Cowcumba Creek, Macklin Creek and Tanga Tanga Creek.
During in 1975 many of these tributaries also flooded. Weeli Wolli Creek and Weelumurra Creek both overflowed and caused floods and washaways on the Hamersley Iron and Mount Newman railway lines.
The river flows through a number of permanent water pools on the latter part of its journey including Tarda Pool, Mungowarra Pool, Crossing Pool and Deep Reach Pool. | [] | [
"Tributaries"
] | [
"Fortescue River",
"Rivers of the Pilbara region",
"Important Bird Areas of Western Australia"
] |
projected-20460666-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortescue%20River | Fortescue River | Catchment | The Fortescue River is an river in the region of . It is the third longest river in the state. | The Fortescue Catchment area drains from the southern side of the and the northern side of the making use of the trough between the two. The valley plains are composed of earthy clays with some cracking clays, loams and hard red soils.
Water is stored at Ophthalmia Dam which holds a total volume of 32,000ML, and a total of 6,290 ML/year are drawn from the surface water for use in the town of . | [] | [
"Catchment"
] | [
"Fortescue River",
"Rivers of the Pilbara region",
"Important Bird Areas of Western Australia"
] |
projected-20460666-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortescue%20River | Fortescue River | Fortescue Marshes | The Fortescue River is an river in the region of . It is the third longest river in the state. | See also
The headwaters area of Fortescue River is flat and marshy. It is a location where Western Creek, Warrawanda Creek and Fortescue River converge.
The river then flows through a poorly defined channel as far as Gregory Gorge, when the river starts to form a well defined channel. It then flows through a number of pools before reaching the estuarine area. | [] | [
"Catchment",
"Fortescue Marshes"
] | [
"Fortescue River",
"Rivers of the Pilbara region",
"Important Bird Areas of Western Australia"
] |
projected-20460666-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortescue%20River | Fortescue River | Estuary | The Fortescue River is an river in the region of . It is the third longest river in the state. | The mouth of the river is a large area. The estuary is mostly unmodified, and functions primarily as a result of river energy. The delta formed by the river is dominated.
The estuary covers a total surface area of
The majority of the estuarine area is made up of and intertidal flats. A colony of s use the estuary as habitat and occupy an area of . Large female are known to inhabit the estuary. | [] | [
"Estuary"
] | [
"Fortescue River",
"Rivers of the Pilbara region",
"Important Bird Areas of Western Australia"
] |
projected-20460666-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortescue%20River | Fortescue River | History | The Fortescue River is an river in the region of . It is the third longest river in the state. | The river was named in 1861 during an expedition by the explorer and surveyor , after , .
The of the area that the river flows through are the people.
, at the western end of the river, was established prior to 1883. Three paddocks were fenced, and by that year were carrying about 18,000 sheep.
Station, much further inland, was settled in 1886 by Nat Cooke who owned . The first official lease was granted to D. MacKay in 1890 for an area of .
A bridge crossing the river near was constructed in the late 1920s to service the cattle industry. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Fortescue River",
"Rivers of the Pilbara region",
"Important Bird Areas of Western Australia"
] |
projected-20460666-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortescue%20River | Fortescue River | Damming proposals | The Fortescue River is an river in the region of . It is the third longest river in the state. | The river has been surveyed and proposed as a site for dams, in the Gregory Gorge and the Dogger Gorge as well as Ophthalmia. | [] | [
"Damming proposals"
] | [
"Fortescue River",
"Rivers of the Pilbara region",
"Important Bird Areas of Western Australia"
] |
projected-20460701-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Best%20of%20Buffy%20Sainte-Marie%20Vol.%202 | The Best of Buffy Sainte-Marie Vol. 2 | Introduction | The Best of Buffy Sainte-Marie Vol. 2 is a double released by in 1971 covering a large proportion of the material she had released on her first six albums for the label that was not found on the previous year's .
Unlike her other first compilation, The Best of Buffy Sainte-Marie Vol. 2 does contain two tracks that were never released on any album - "Gonna Feel Much Better When You're Gone", which was never otherwise released, and "From the Bottom of My Heart", which was available on the "I'm Gonna Be a Country Girl Again" single that was at the time. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Buffy Sainte-Marie albums",
"Albums produced by Maynard Solomon",
"1971 greatest hits albums",
"Vanguard Records compilation albums"
] |
|
projected-20460701-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Best%20of%20Buffy%20Sainte-Marie%20Vol.%202 | The Best of Buffy Sainte-Marie Vol. 2 | Track listing | The Best of Buffy Sainte-Marie Vol. 2 is a double released by in 1971 covering a large proportion of the material she had released on her first six albums for the label that was not found on the previous year's .
Unlike her other first compilation, The Best of Buffy Sainte-Marie Vol. 2 does contain two tracks that were never released on any album - "Gonna Feel Much Better When You're Gone", which was never otherwise released, and "From the Bottom of My Heart", which was available on the "I'm Gonna Be a Country Girl Again" single that was at the time. | All tracks composed by Buffy Sainte-Marie except where indicated.
"It's My Way"1 - 3:34
"He's a Pretty Good Man If You Ask Me"5 - 2:28
"Hey Little Bird"4 - 2:13
"Song to a Seagull"4 () - 3:22
"Adam"6 () - 5:05
"Mary"6 - 1:32
"He Lived Alone in Town"1 - 4:41
"Johnny Be Fair"2 - 1:49
"Reynardine" [A Vampire Legend]4 (Traditional) - 2:59
"Gonna Feel Much Better When You're Gone"8 - 1:49
"Tall Trees in Georgia"5 - 3:33
"The Carousel"4 - 2:33
"Poppies"6 - 2:51
"From the Bottom of My Heart"7 - 2:34
"Lyke Wake Dirge"4 (/Traditional) - 3:48
"Welcome, Welcome Emigrante"2 - 2:16
"Eyes of Amber"1 - 2:20
"Babe in Arms"1 - 2:33
"Ananias"1 - 2:40
"97 Men in This Here Town"/"Don't Call Me Honey"8 - 3:06
"Uncle Joe"5 (Traditional) - 2:11
"T'es pas un autre" ("")4 - 2:57
"The Seeds of Brotherhood"4 - 1:29
"The Angel"6 () - 3:25
1 - From It's My Way!
2 - From Many a Mile
3 - From Little Wheel Spin and Spin
4 - From Fire & Fleet & Candlelight
5 - From I'm Gonna Be a Country Girl Again
6 - From Illuminations
7 - Unavailable on album; of single "I'm Gonna Be a Country Girl Again"
8 - Previously unreleased | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"Buffy Sainte-Marie albums",
"Albums produced by Maynard Solomon",
"1971 greatest hits albums",
"Vanguard Records compilation albums"
] |
projected-20460707-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle%20Municipal | Cercle Municipal | Introduction | The Cercle Municipal or Cercle Cité is a building in , in southern Luxembourg, It is located at the eastern end of the , in the historic central of the city. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Buildings and structures in Luxembourg City",
"Baroque Revival architecture",
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"Government buildings completed in 1909",
"Architecture of Luxembourg",
"Convention centres in Luxembourg"
] |
|
projected-20460707-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle%20Municipal | Cercle Municipal | History | The Cercle Municipal or Cercle Cité is a building in , in southern Luxembourg, It is located at the eastern end of the , in the historic central of the city. | On a site where there had previously been a building intended as a Cercle littéraire but which finally housed a restaurant by the name of Beim Gréitchen, the city decided to construct a grand administrative building. The design competition launched in 1902 was won in 1904 by Pierre and Paul Funck, a father and son team. The administration started to move into the building in 1909 but the official inauguration was in 1910. On the front, above the balcony, is a depicting the granting of the city charter to Luxembourg City in 1244.
The building hosted the of the , which was established in Luxembourg in 1952, until 1969. It was used as the venue of public hearings of the court until a more permanent venue could be found, whilst other work was conducted at the , in the .
Through 2020 and 2021, due to restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Cercle Municipal became the meeting place of the . | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Buildings and structures in Luxembourg City",
"Baroque Revival architecture",
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"Government buildings completed in 1909",
"Architecture of Luxembourg",
"Convention centres in Luxembourg"
] |
projected-20460707-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle%20Municipal | Cercle Municipal | Renovation and reopening | The Cercle Municipal or Cercle Cité is a building in , in southern Luxembourg, It is located at the eastern end of the , in the historic central of the city. | In 2006, comprehensive renovation and restoration work was carried out on the Cercle in order to transform it into a convention and exhibition centre. The work was completed in April 2011 providing not only enhancements to the Grande Salle and the Foyer but also to the cellar, which can now house exhibitions, and the former loft, now the fifth floor, where four rooms form a new conference centre. It took on the name Cercle-Cité after an adjacent building on the site of the former Ciné Cité was connected to the Cercle by means of a bridge over the Rue Genistre in order to expand the Cercle's facilities. | [
"Cercle Luxbg1.JPG"
] | [
"Renovation and reopening"
] | [
"Buildings and structures in Luxembourg City",
"Baroque Revival architecture",
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"Government buildings completed in 1909",
"Architecture of Luxembourg",
"Convention centres in Luxembourg"
] |
projected-20460715-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Introduction | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
|
projected-20460715-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Activism and cause célèbres | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , academician martyred in the
, factory garment worker murdered by three teenagers in a racially motived attack on 4 May 1978.
, university lecturer martyred in the
, political activist, singer, former political director of the and editor of .
, founder of the
, member killed in the
, and in the
, student martyred in the
, reformer and politician
, woman rights activist and part of the
, died in under controverted circumstances.
, student martyred in the
, medical doctor martyred in the
, martyred in the
, social worker and activist
, woman rights activist and part of the
, woman rights activist and part of the | [] | [
"Activism and cause célèbres"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Art and design | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , cover artist and writer
, president of the , vice-president of the
, architectural and graphic designer, designed one of the two £5 for the . | [] | [
"Art and design"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Business and industry | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , British restaurateur known for his dish "Curry Hell".
, founder of the Shah Jalal Restaurant in London which became a hub for the community.
, businessman and former president of the .
, founder of the , and
– founder of the world's largest ,
– Businessman, community activist and Chairman of Edinburgh and Lothians Regional Equality Council.
– Entrepreneur and CEO of . , he became the highest British Bangladeshi to feature on the Sunday Times Rich List (listed at number 511).
, tea industrialist and chairman of the Lakshmiprasad Union
, founder of , owner of Prestige Auto Group and TV presenter.
– Businessman, and founder and co-director of . In 2014, the company was awarded a for in recognition of its increase in sales.
- Entrepreneur who became the first Bangladeshi millionaire at the age of 26 due to diversification in banking, travel, a chain of restaurants with the Cafe Naz group, publishing and property development.
– Industrialist, pioneer tea-planter, educationalist, philanthropist and banker
, first Sylheti to open a restaurant in the
- Founder of
- Candidate on BBC reality television programme
, founder of
– Celebrity chef and restaurateur. In 1991, he founded the Indian Chef of the Year Competition.
– Entrepreneur, restaurateur, community leader and Chairman of the Bangladesh-British Chamber of Commerce. | [
"Sir Fazle Hasan Abed receives Thomas Francis, Jr. Medal.jpg"
] | [
"Business and industry"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Education and sciences | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , lecturer at , writer
, Professor of Philosophy at the assassinated at the onset of the by the .
, Dean of the
, hepatologist
, first Vice-chancellor of
, Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor of the
, physicist, writer and columnist
, founder of the Women and Gender Studies department in the , adviser to
, former
, head of paediatric cardiology at the
, professor at
, biomedical science professor at
, founder of , and the
, physicist and vice-chancellor of and
, and director of ,
, surgeon and entrepreneur
, physicist and faculty member of the
, founder principal of
, critic, writer, former professor of | [
"Dr. Abdul Malik.jpg",
"M. Saifur Rahman.jpg"
] | [
"Education and sciences"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | National Professors of Bangladesh | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , Brigadier (rtd.), founder of
, teacher, author, politician
, vice-chancellor of , adviser to
, academician and writer
, obstetrician and gynecologist | [] | [
"Education and sciences",
"National Professors of Bangladesh"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Economists | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , former
, professor and Director of the in
, 7th Governor of , founder of
, theoretical economist, academic and professor of the
, longest serving and a leader of
, economist, diplomat and former executive secretary of the '
, 4th Governor of | [
"Abul Maal Abdul Muhith.jpg"
] | [
"Economists"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Entertainment | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , actor, presenter, model and YouTuber
, actress best known for the role of in
, comedian and television presenter
, actor best known for the role of Rahim Badshah in Rupban
, theatre personality and actor
, film actor and producer
, film director, actor and screenwriter
, theatre personality and artist
, film and TV actor
, a residing in the
, columnist, chef, author and TV personality best known for winning the baking competition
, playwright, director and founding member of
, film director and screenwriter
, film director
, film actor
, actress best known for the role of in | [
"Khalil11.jpg"
] | [
"Entertainment"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Families | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , Uttar Pradeshi family who had jagirs in Sylhet
of Jitu Miah, Sheikhghat,
, Nawabs and Qanungoh of Barshala/Gorduar/Mazumdari, Sylhet
, a former ruling family of Panchakhanda,
, founded by Sakhi Salamat Isfahani
, custodians of Shah Jalal's complex, founded by Haji Yusuf
, founded by 's companion, Shah Halim ad-Din | [] | [
"Families"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Journalism | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , 1st of 's oldest, leading and most widely read English-language newspaper, and former
, former for the
, journalist
, senior member of the Bangladesh Sports Journalists Association
, TV presenter, philanthropist, humanitarian aid worker, barrister and former CEO of Global Aid Trust
, attorney, and winner of the and
, editor of
, TV and print journalist for
, editor of and the .
, founder of - the largest circulating daily English-language newspaper in .
, journalist and editor of and
, journalist and broadcaster. His documentary America's Mosques won an award for the World's Best Religious Program at the NYFF Radio Programs Awards. | [] | [
"Journalism"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
projected-20460715-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Sylhet | List of people from Sylhet | Legal | This is a list of notable residents and people who have origins in the of and the of the Indian state of . This list also includes , , , and other non-resident Bengalis who have origins in Greater Sylhet. The people may also be known as . | , lawyer and politician
, first Muslim at the British
, seventh Secretary General of , Director-General of the
, judge and first non-white to be elected to the Family Law Bar Association Committee. In 2006, she was appointed as a of the Crown, which made her the only person of Bangladeshi origin in a senior judicial position.
, advocate | [] | [
"Legal"
] | [
"Lists of Bangladeshi people",
"People from Sylhet Division",
"Lists of people by ethnicity",
"Bengal",
"Lists of Bangladeshi people by district"
] |
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