image
imagewidth (px) 400
400
| options
dict | correct
stringclasses 4
values | is_icon
bool 2
classes | is_overlap
bool 2
classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "a bird in the hand",
"B": "early bird",
"C": "bird in the bosom",
"D": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush"
} | A | true | true |
|
{
"A": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush",
"B": "early bird",
"C": "a bird in the hand",
"D": "bird in the bosom"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "much less",
"B": "a bit much",
"C": "quite a bit",
"D": "a bit too much"
} | D | false | false |
|
{
"A": "cross the ocean",
"B": "a drop in the ocean",
"C": "spit in the ocean",
"D": "drop in the pond"
} | B | true | true |
|
{
"A": "cross the ocean",
"B": "drop in the pond",
"C": "spit in the ocean",
"D": "a drop in the ocean"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "big fish in a small pond",
"B": "other fish in the sea",
"C": "a fish out of water",
"D": "fish in troubled waters"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "other fish in the sea",
"B": "fish in troubled waters",
"C": "big fish in a small pond",
"D": "a fish out of water"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "early bird",
"B": "a little bird told me",
"C": "bird in the bosom",
"D": "bird of one's own brain"
} | B | true | true |
|
{
"A": "bird in the bosom",
"B": "early bird",
"C": "bird of one's own brain",
"D": "a little bird told me"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "step up to the plate",
"B": "platelayer",
"C": "a bit too much",
"D": "a lot on my plate"
} | D | true | true |
|
{
"A": "a bit too much",
"B": "step up to the plate",
"C": "a lot on my plate",
"D": "platelayer"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "cogwheels",
"B": "a small cog in a big wheel",
"C": "cogwheel",
"D": "big wheel"
} | B | true | true |
|
{
"A": "cogwheel",
"B": "cogwheels",
"C": "a small cog in a big wheel",
"D": "big wheel"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "step on someone's toes",
"B": "giant step",
"C": "a small step for man",
"D": "one step at a time"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "giant step",
"B": "one step at a time",
"C": "step on someone's toes",
"D": "a small step for man"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "across the world",
"B": "outside world",
"C": "a small world",
"D": "small world syndrome"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "across the world",
"B": "a small world",
"C": "outside world",
"D": "small world syndrome"
} | B | false | true |
|
{
"A": "catch the sun",
"B": "a trip to the sun",
"C": "under the sun",
"D": "the sun sets on something"
} | B | true | true |
|
{
"A": "under the sun",
"B": "a trip to the sun",
"C": "the sun sets on something",
"D": "catch the sun"
} | B | false | true |
|
{
"A": "up and about",
"B": "about to",
"C": "just about",
"D": "run about"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "when it comes to",
"B": "true to form",
"C": "to speak of",
"D": "according to"
} | D | false | false |
|
{
"A": "account for",
"B": "on account of",
"C": "call to account",
"D": "good account of"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "at all",
"B": "first of all",
"C": "all in all",
"D": "after all"
} | D | false | false |
|
{
"A": "young blood",
"B": "after blood",
"C": "new blood",
"D": "shed blood"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "in the dark",
"B": "dark cloud",
"C": "shot in the dark",
"D": "after dark"
} | D | true | true |
|
{
"A": "shot in the dark",
"B": "in the dark",
"C": "dark cloud",
"D": "after dark"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "cross one's heart",
"B": "put one's heart in",
"C": "after one's own heart",
"D": "have one's heart in"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "cross one's heart",
"B": "put one's heart in",
"C": "have one's heart in",
"D": "after one's own heart"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "after the storm",
"B": "weather the storm",
"C": "perfect storm",
"D": "storm off"
} | A | true | true |
|
{
"A": "perfect storm",
"B": "storm off",
"C": "after the storm",
"D": "weather the storm"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "aftercare",
"B": "aftereffects",
"C": "afterburner",
"D": "aftereffect"
} | D | false | false |
|
{
"A": "afterglows",
"B": "afterglow",
"C": "afterimage",
"D": "afterimages"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "living death",
"B": "afterlife",
"C": "good life",
"D": "graveyard"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "afterthought",
"B": "afterthoughts",
"C": "afterlives",
"D": "aftertastes"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "aftermaths",
"B": "aftermath",
"C": "tear up",
"D": "after the storm"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "noonday",
"B": "high noon",
"C": "afternoon",
"D": "afternoons"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "aftershocks",
"B": "snowshoe",
"C": "aftershock",
"D": "snowshoes"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "aftertaste",
"B": "afterlives",
"C": "foretastes",
"D": "aftertastes"
} | D | false | false |
|
{
"A": "kick in the teeth",
"B": "show one's teeth",
"C": "armed to the teeth",
"D": "bare one's teeth"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "show one's teeth",
"B": "kick in the teeth",
"C": "armed to the teeth",
"D": "bare one's teeth"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "arrow in the quiver",
"B": "draw the long bow",
"C": "arrowheads",
"D": "make one's bow"
} | A | true | true |
|
{
"A": "arrowheads",
"B": "make one's bow",
"C": "arrow in the quiver",
"D": "draw the long bow"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "as for",
"B": "as of",
"C": "as to",
"D": "as in"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "as of",
"B": "as for",
"C": "as to",
"D": "as in"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "the other day",
"B": "at the end of the day",
"C": "at the last minute",
"D": "day after day"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "at the receiving end",
"B": "from beginning to end",
"C": "on the receiving end",
"D": "at loose ends"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "eyelids",
"B": "stars in one's eyes",
"C": "babies in the eyes",
"D": "newborn"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "babies in the eyes",
"B": "stars in one's eyes",
"C": "newborn",
"D": "raccoon eyes"
} | A | true | true |
|
{
"A": "newborn",
"B": "raccoon eyes",
"C": "stars in one's eyes",
"D": "babies in the eyes"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "baby blue",
"B": "rainbow baby",
"C": "black and blue",
"D": "feel blue"
} | A | true | true |
|
{
"A": "feel blue",
"B": "baby blue",
"C": "rainbow baby",
"D": "black and blue"
} | B | false | true |
|
{
"A": "back to the wall",
"B": "up the wall",
"C": "go to the wall",
"D": "back against the wall"
} | D | true | false |
|
{
"A": "back in",
"B": "back off",
"C": "back down",
"D": "back up"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "make one's hand",
"B": "hold someone's hand",
"C": "have one's hand out",
"D": "back of one's hand"
} | D | true | true |
|
{
"A": "make one's hand",
"B": "hold someone's hand",
"C": "have one's hand out",
"D": "back of one's hand"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "backwater",
"B": "back office",
"C": "backroom",
"D": "back door"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "horse around",
"B": "high horse",
"C": "back the wrong horse",
"D": "dark horse"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "horse around",
"B": "high horse",
"C": "back the wrong horse",
"D": "dark horse"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "back to square one",
"B": "square one",
"C": "square on",
"D": "square away"
} | A | true | false |
|
{
"A": "back against the wall",
"B": "go to the wall",
"C": "up the wall",
"D": "back to the wall"
} | D | true | true |
|
{
"A": "go to the wall",
"B": "up the wall",
"C": "back to the wall",
"D": "back against the wall"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "back off",
"B": "put someone's back up",
"C": "back down",
"D": "back up"
} | D | false | false |
|
{
"A": "backdrop",
"B": "backdrops",
"C": "backgrounding",
"D": "backgrounds"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "backgammon",
"B": "backbeat",
"C": "backchat",
"D": "backswimmer"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "backpackers",
"B": "backpacks",
"C": "backpack",
"D": "backpacking"
} | D | false | false |
|
{
"A": "backrests",
"B": "footrests",
"C": "backrest",
"D": "armrests"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "backroom",
"B": "backrooms",
"C": "showrooms",
"D": "playrooms"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "backspaces",
"B": "backspacer",
"C": "space out",
"D": "backspace"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "backwoods",
"B": "backwoodsmen",
"C": "softwoods",
"D": "backwoodsman"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "balls to the wall",
"B": "grow some balls",
"C": "bust one's balls",
"D": "have someone by the balls"
} | A | true | true |
|
{
"A": "balls to the wall",
"B": "have someone by the balls",
"C": "bust one's balls",
"D": "grow some balls"
} | A | false | true |
|
{
"A": "bang away",
"B": "bang up",
"C": "bang down the door",
"D": "bang out"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "in for it",
"B": "be in for",
"C": "sit in for",
"D": "be in and out"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "row in the same boat",
"B": "in the same boat",
"C": "rock the boat",
"D": "be in the same boat"
} | D | true | true |
|
{
"A": "be in the same boat",
"B": "row in the same boat",
"C": "rock the boat",
"D": "in the same boat"
} | A | false | true |
|
{
"A": "in the post",
"B": "near post",
"C": "be left at the post",
"D": "far post"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "far post",
"B": "be left at the post",
"C": "near post",
"D": "in the post"
} | B | false | true |
|
{
"A": "in the post",
"B": "far post",
"C": "be left at the post",
"D": "near post"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "in the post",
"B": "be left at the post",
"C": "near post",
"D": "far post"
} | B | false | true |
|
{
"A": "be there",
"B": "be around",
"C": "be on to",
"D": "be supposed to"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "cross to take up",
"B": "off one's cross",
"C": "bearing the cross",
"D": "cross to bear"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "put the bee on",
"B": "bee in one's bonnet",
"C": "queen bee",
"D": "bee in bonnet"
} | D | true | true |
|
{
"A": "bee in one's bonnet",
"B": "put the bee on",
"C": "queen bee",
"D": "bee in bonnet"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "before someone's time",
"B": "before one's eyes",
"C": "before one's time",
"D": "under one's very eyes"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "before someone's time",
"B": "before one's eyes",
"C": "set eyes on",
"D": "before one's time"
} | B | true | true |
|
{
"A": "set eyes on",
"B": "before one's time",
"C": "before someone's time",
"D": "before one's eyes"
} | D | false | true |
|
{
"A": "before one's eyes",
"B": "before someone's time",
"C": "before one's time",
"D": "time after time"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "before one's eyes",
"B": "before someone's time",
"C": "before one's time",
"D": "time after time"
} | C | false | true |
|
{
"A": "ring someone's bell",
"B": "saved by the bell",
"C": "before the bell rings",
"D": "ring a bell"
} | C | true | true |
|
{
"A": "before the bell rings",
"B": "saved by the bell",
"C": "ring someone's bell",
"D": "ring a bell"
} | A | false | true |
|
{
"A": "under sail",
"B": "before the ship sails",
"C": "sinking ship",
"D": "steady the ship"
} | B | true | true |
|
{
"A": "sinking ship",
"B": "before the ship sails",
"C": "under sail",
"D": "steady the ship"
} | B | false | true |
|
{
"A": "beg off",
"B": "beggarman",
"C": "beg to differ",
"D": "go begging"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "from start to finish",
"B": "from beginning to end",
"C": "begin at the beginning",
"D": "starting point"
} | C | false | false |
|
{
"A": "belly up",
"B": "raise the bar",
"C": "prop up the bar",
"D": "belly up to the bar"
} | D | false | false |
|
{
"A": "prop up the bar",
"B": "belly up",
"C": "raise the bar",
"D": "belly up to the bar"
} | D | true | true |
|
{
"A": "belly up",
"B": "belly up to the bar",
"C": "prop up the bar",
"D": "raise the bar"
} | B | false | true |
|
{
"A": "get bent",
"B": "bent out of shape",
"C": "out of shape",
"D": "bent on"
} | B | false | false |
|
{
"A": "better for it",
"B": "in for it",
"C": "nothing for it",
"D": "better off"
} | A | false | false |
|
{
"A": "big talk",
"B": "big brother",
"C": "everyone and their brother",
"D": "everybody and their brother"
} | B | false | false |
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COLUMBUS: Evaluating COgnitive Lateral Understanding through Multiple-choice reBUSes
Inspired by the demonstration of creative problem-solving in the story of Columbus' Egg, this repository presents a benchmark of multiple-choice rebus puzzles. These are designed to challenge the lateral thinking skills of visual question answering (VQA) models.
📄 Paper | 📚 arXiv | 💻 Code | 📓 Notebooks | 🌐 Website
Uses
This dataset is used to evaluate the lateral thinking skills of vision-language models.
Fields
options: the four multiple-choice options for a puzzle.correct: the correct answer to the puzzle (part ofoptions).is_icon: flag to denote if the puzzle belongs to COLUMBUS-icon (if true) or COLUMBUS-text (if false).is_overlap: flag to denote if the puzzle belongs to the subset of overlapping puzzles that have both a textual and icon variant.
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