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In conclusion, finding the perfect school bag and lunch bag set for girls is a combination of style, functionality, comfort, and sustainability. Take the time to explore the range of options available, involving your daughter in the decision-making process. Prioritize durability and size to ensure the bags can accommodate all the necessary supplies, without compromising on comfort. Safety features such as reflectivity and water resistance should not be overlooked, as they contribute to the overall functionality of the sets. Finally, by choosing environmentally friendly options, you can teach your daughter about the importance of being conscious of our ecological footprint. With careful consideration and selection, your daughter will have a school bag and lunch bag set that not only meets her needs but also reflects her unique personality and style.
Insulation bags can be divided into two types, one is for personal and family use, that is, lunch bags commonly used for field trips and car trips, and the other is used in industrial and service industries, such as fresh milk companies, red wine companies and institutions, and so on. According to the structure, the industrial insulation bag can be divided into three layers, from the outside to the inside are strong tensile Oxford cloth, super-dense insulation cotton and aluminum foil bonded non-woven fabric, and the bottom is a very high-density extruded board with good thermal insulation and pressure resistance. enhance the load-bearing and heat preservation effect of the whole insulation bag.
Furthermore, black lunch bags are often crafted from durable materials, ensuring they can withstand daily wear and tear. These bags are designed to last, allowing them to accompany teen girls throughout their school years or even on various adventures beyond the classroom. With proper care, a quality black lunch bag can become an enduring companion.
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One of the primary reasons behind the growing popularity of large lunch bags among working women is their spaciousness. These bags are designed to accommodate an abundant amount of food and snacks, ensuring that women can enjoy a satisfying meal during their hectic work schedules. With sufficient space, women no longer have to compromise on their nutritional needs or settle for less when it comes to their lunches. | <urn:uuid:312b91be-0dfc-439d-9cf5-7d8e3b23e5e5> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://ball.hencomtrai.com/archives/274.html | 2024-02-20T21:20:13Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.961095 | 503 | 1 |
Insights into my 2022 paper “Interdependence of Growth, Structure, Size and Resource Consumption of the Economy”
December 5, 2021
Carey W. King
This blog summarizes outcomes from my most recent publication:
King, Carey W. (2022) Interdependence of Growth, Structure, Size and Resource Consumption During an Economic Growth Cycle, Biophysical Economics and Sustainability, volume 7, Article number: 1. Free online access: website link and pdf.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the dynamic interdependencies among growth, size, and structure of an economy using outputs from an updated version of the Human and Resources with MONEY (HARMONEY) model that was published in 2020. This new version is HARMONEY v1.1.
Because of its structure, the HARMONEY model helps “narrow the differences” between economic and ecological viewpoints, which as the late Martin Weitzmann suggested, provides value by creating enhanced understanding of economic dynamics. That is to say, because the model simultaneously tracks physical and monetary stocks and flows, by including physical resources and constraints along with macroeconomic accounting and debt, HARMONEY speaks the language of both economists and physical and natural scientists.
I summarize the following insights from the paper:
- Insight #1: Efficiency begets more consumption and accumulation, not less (Jevons Paradox)
- Insight #2: Economy Shows Same Energy-Size Scaling as Biological Growth
- Insight #3: Enhanced Interpretation of Decoupling Resource Consumption from GDP
- Insight #4: Labor (wage share) vs. Capital (capital share) vs. Resource Consumption Tradeoff
- Insight #5: Evolution of Economic Structure and Complexity
See below for “How the Model Works” and of course you can read the full paper for free.
Insight #1: Efficiency begets more consumption and accumulation, not less (Jevons Paradox)
One of the frustrating aspects of reading most journal papers and discussions of economic modeling is the treatment of the concept of energy efficiency. Given the HARMONEY v1.1 assumption that higher profits translate to increased investment, increasing energy efficiency clearly enables increased natural resource depletion (Fig. 1a), while enabling the economy to achieve higher resource extraction rates (Fig. 1b), population (Fig. 1c), capital accumulation (Fig. 1d), and net output (or GDP, not shown). In other words, the HARMONEY model supports the Jevons Paradox, or backfire effect, in that higher fuel efficiency in operating capital increases overall economic size and consumption. This theoretical finding is consistent with studies supporting the evidence for a strong rebound effect, as well as the general observation that over the course of industrialization to date, the human economy has indeed invented and employed more efficient processes while at the same time consumed more energy decade to decade.
Figure 1. HARMONEY shows how increased resource efficiency of capital (e.g., as fuel) enables more growth and resource depletion.
Insight #2: Economy Shows Same Energy-Size Scaling as Biological Growth
Figure 2 (Figure 4 in the paper) demonstrates an additional explanation of the relationship between natural resources consumption and growth by making an explicit comparison to biological growth. Figure 2a compares a typical metabolism versus mass trend (for a cow starting from birth per West et al. 2001) to corresponding results from the HARMONEY model. Here I’m explicitly comparing two things.
First, an animal’s metabolism compares to the natural resources consumption in HARMONEY, and to total primary energy consumption in the real world data: animal metabolism compares to economy energy consumption.
Second, animal mass compares to physical capital (like cars and buildings) in the economy: animal mass compares to economic (physical) capital. In the real economy there is a problem with adding up all the capital, but that is a much-discussed longer story, so I won’t go into that here. Thus, most existing studies that make the economic-biological growth comparison plot primary energy versus gross domestic product (GDP), which is not as consistent of a comparison. However, in HARMONEY, capital is a well-defined concept that can be summed consistently so I plot resource consumption versus both capital and GDP.
Figure 2a displays curves for an animal (e.g., a cow) total metabolic power and basal metabolic power, scaling with mass to the 0.5 and 0.75 power, respectively. The difference between “total” and “basal” is the metabolic power allocated to growth of new mass (shown at the bottom of the chart). One important point is that most organisms grow only to a certain size, with the trajectory of Fig. 2a moving up and to the right, eventually stopping at some point (indicated by the big red dot). The HARMONEY scenarios (assuming full cost pricing) show the same type of trajectory.
Figure 2. A comparison of patterns between (a) biological growth (metabolism and mass) and (b and c) economic growth (natural resources consumption and (b) capital and (c) GDP.
Figures 2b and 2c show the full cost pricing simulation for HARMONEY to compare to biological growth. Just like in growth of an animal, the economy grows until a point at which it stops and remains at a steady state value of resource extraction, GDP, and capital. Also, total and “basal” metabolism (for animals) and resource consumption (for the economy) come together at the end of growth (which is pretty much the definition of the end of growth).
Figure 2c shows the gray line from a simulation which assumes increases in resource efficiency of capital (like fuel efficiency, same as results in Figure 1). Again, you can see that the final values of GDP and resource consumption rates are higher if the economy can operate capital at higher efficiency. We can also see that the resource extraction scales pretty similarly to both capital and GDP. It is an open question as to how insightful it is to relate economic metabolism to GDP instead of capital; perhaps both are useful.
Insight #3: Enhanced Interpretation of Decoupling Resource Consumption from GDP
This paper has much to say on the issue of relative decoupling defined as increasing GDP faster than increasing resources consumption. Decoupling can be envisioned by plotting data as in Figure 3 which shows the growth rate (e.g., the rate of increase) of energy and resources consumption versus the growth rate of GDP. Global data use real gross world product (GWP) and global primary energy consumption.
Figure 3. (a) Global data showing the growth rate of primary energy consumption versus growth rate of real gross world product. (b) Comparable data from the HARMONEY model for growth rate of resources consumption versus growth rate of GDP.
Relative decoupling occurs when the growth rate data are below the 1:1 sloped line, in the shaded area (Figure 4).
Figure 4. Relative decoupling occurs when the growth rate data are below the 1:1 sloped line, in the shaded area.
Figure 5 shows that both the global data and the HARMONEY simulations show the same temporal trend which is to move in a clockwise direction in the figure. First the both energy and resources consumption increases at nearly the same rate as GDP, and they both increase growth rates (which is to say grow faster over time). This is to say the growth rates move up and to the right along the 1:1 line. Second, once growth rates no longer increase, they move down and to the left into the relative decoupling zone. For the global data since the mid-1970s, GWP has grown at about 3%/year and primary energy consumption at about 2%/year.
Figure 5. Both the (a) global data and (b) HARMONEY simulations show the same clockwise trend over time.
One important interpretation of this trend in growth rates goes against how most people think of the role of energy efficiency in relative decoupling. A common interpretation of relative decoupling is that it occurs because the economy becomes more efficient in its consumption of energy in producing the goods and services of which GDP is composed. However, when the HARMONEY model results reside in the decoupling zone, there is no change in any parameters of the model that can be associated with resource efficiency! In fact, the opposite is the case: due to resource depletion, in the relative decoupling phase the dominant feedback is one of decreasing efficiency in that more resource consumption is required to extract a higher rate of resources.
The HARMONEY model moves from the 1:1 “full coupling” line to the relative decoupling zone because the GDP and resources consumption can no longer increase at increasingly high rates. That is to say, not only does a stage of relative decoupling occur during periods with no perceivable increase in device energy efficiency, the shift to this stage of growth is evidence for limits to growth, not evidence against limits to growth. In HARMONEY v1.1, resource limits eventually constrain growth to go slower, and eventually go to zero, due to the definition of the forest-like natural resource in the model.
However, this is not to say that increasing resource efficiency is completely unassociated with higher levels of relative decoupling. Figure 6 shows that increasing the resource consumption efficiency of machines, the economy can move more deeply into a state of relative decoupling.
Figure 6. HARMONEY results highlighting that while relative decoupling is not definitively associated with increasing resource efficiency, an increase in resource operating efficiency of capital does move the results more deeply into relative decoupling.
Insight #4: Labor (wage share) vs. Capital (capital share) vs. Resource Consumption Tradeoff
Income inequality has been foremost in the minds of many people for the last 10-15 years. The contemporary explanation is that there is a battle between “labor” (wages) and “capital’ (profits). One way to measure this “battle” is to compare the share of GDP gong to wages (wage share) versus profits (capital or profit share).
The claim is that since the 1970s workers have lost “bargaining power”, or the legitimacy and support to ask for higher wages, largely because of the decline in support (including from elected officials) for union membership. I tested this idea in this paper, and the HARMONEY supports this general premise, but suggests there is more to the story: resource consumption rates.
I model workers having full bargaining power when their wages can increase with inflation. Figure 7 shows that wage share declines during the growth phase as companies acquire some profit share. However, once resource extraction rates level off (refer back to Figure 1), wage share rebounds back to its initial higher level and profit share declines to zero.
Figure 7. When resource consumption rates peak (and no longer increase), and when workers can bargain for wages, (a) wage share (the fraction of GDP going to wages) can stay high and rebound while (b) profit share of companies declines to zero.
Figure 8 shows that if we slowly remove bargaining power (by no longer allowing wages to increase with inflation) when resource extraction per person peaks (just as the trend begins in the U.S. economy), then wage share either declines (for the “full cost” scenario) as companies continue to invest in capital or wage share remains low (for the “marginal cost scenario). See the full paper for descriptions of two different assumptions for production costs.
Figure 8. When resource consumption rates peak (and no longer increase), and when workers can bargain for wages, (a) wage share (the fraction of GDP going to wages) can stay high and rebound while (b) profit share of companies declines to zero.
These results show that nature of the distribution of economic proceeds changes once the economy stops growing. As one might guess, it is harder to make profits in a time a stagnant energy and resource consumption rates, and in the face of that slowdown or stagnation, profits can be maintained with the sacrifice of wages. The HARMONEY model suggests this might be what happened to U.S. labor starting in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Yes Ronald Reagan was elected President and he was a “union buster”, but we might also ask about the forces that propelled Reagan (and other business friendly legislators) to office and supported a reduction in labor-friendly policies.
Insight #5: Evolution of Economic Structure and Complexity
In a 2016 paper (pre-print and blog) I tracked the changing dynamic structure of the U.S. economy since 1947 using (information theoretic) metrics that quantify the distribution of the flow of money within the economy (specifically the input-output “Use” tables). In Figure 9 I show two images that summarize some of the simulated HARMONEY scenarios as compared to the calculations from the U.S. data.
Figure 9a provides two metrics (mutual constraint & conditional entropy) that when added together form a third metric (information entropy) that is plotted in Figure 9b.
Why should we care about these metrics? Many people view information entropy as a metric of complexity. Higher information entropy means higher complexity, where complexity in the economic context means the economy is performing a more diverse set of activities with each activity associated with more equal contributions.
Figure 9. Information theoretic metrics that quantify the internal structure of the economy over time. The data with large red circles and dashed lines show calculations from my previous 2016 paper. The lines without circles are simulated trajectories using HARMONEY v1.1. NOTE: mutual constraint + conditional entropy = information entropy.
Figure 10(a-left) shows that both the U.S. data and the HARMONEY simulations show a counter-clockwise pattern during an expansion (fast-growth phase) that eventually leads to a slower-growth phase (after 1997 in U.S. data).
Figure 10(b-right) shows information entropy over time, and both the U.S. data and the HARMONEY model show three successive trends from increasing to constant to then decreasing information entropy. Importantly (the paper describes more fully) the change in trends in Figures 9 and 10 relate to changes in both (i) the rate of resources (or energy) consumption and (ii) the cost of energy. That is to say there are similar reasons why there are changes in trends in Figures 9 and 10 for both the U.S. economy and the HARMONEY model.
Figure 10. Same as Figure 9 but with added red shaded arrow to emphasize the broad trend.
The comparison on Figures 9 and 10 provides evidence that HARMONEY accurately represents internal changes in structure and complexity of a real-world economy during a growth cycle.
Conclusion & Takeaways
The key takeaways are that both animals and the economy require energy consumption and resource to (1) operate their existing mass and capital, (2) make new mass and capital, and (3) distribute and acquire energy. If you put these concepts into an economic model, as done in HARMONEY, you are a big step towards enabling your model to realistically describe energy-economic interactions. This type of consistent modeling is important, for example, for the modeling of a low-carbon energy transition. A low-carbon transition will very likely require major shifts in economic structure due to shifts (downward) in energy efficiency (think CO2 capture plants) and increase allocation of resources to make new capital (such several terawatts of wind, solar, and battery capacity across the globe). I continue to work on HARMONEY to inform the structural dynamics of economic growth in ways that are not possible using the usual (e.g., neoclassical growth) methods.
How the Model Works
HARMONEY v1.1 is a system dynamics model centered on simulating a set of ordinary differential equations using stock-flow consistent tracking of monetary flows. HARMONEY v1.1 is still a toy model, which is to say it is not yet calibrated (we’re working on it!) to a real economy, such as the United States. Nonetheless, it has critical features and structural assumptions that make it applicable and valuable for comparing its trends to long-term trends in real-world data.
This is to say, an important part of HARMONEY is that it has a conservation of flow principle for both mass (as physical resources, energy or minerals, extracted from the environment) and money (at any given instant flows of money are tracked between firms, households, and private banks). While this idea has been around for many decades, this is still relatively unique for macroeconomic models.
Here are several assumptions in the design of the model that help explain why it can mimic long-term real-world trends relating energy consumption and economic variables
- The resource that supports the economy is a regenerative renewable resource stock, such as a forest.
- Resource (mass, energy) consumption is required for three purposes in the model, just like the real world:
- To operate machines (as fuel)
- To become new machines when they are manufactured (embodied in new capital)
- To “operate” or feed people to keep them alive (as food)
- Money is effectively defined as all of the following
- the compensation labor (workers) receive,
- the profits received by companies,
- money (as credit) is created when banks give loans to companies to invest in capital at levels beyond their profits, and the money is destroyed when companies pay back debt, and
- the interest payments on the debt, or loans given to companies.
- There is no government in the model.
- Population declines when there is not enough resource consumption for households. | <urn:uuid:b808acd9-236b-4618-8ba1-5dc64574a114> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://careyking.com/tag/energy-transition/ | 2024-02-20T22:51:56Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.92772 | 3,712 | 6 |
| Thomas Arkell
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
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"The partnership with SC Insights represents a significant milestone in Carrington Day's journey," says Peter Arkell, Founder of Carrington Day. "We are proud to partner with a company that shares our values and commitment to providing the best possible service to our clients."
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The partnership with SC Insights is expected to bring significant benefits to Carrington Day's clients, including access to a wider range of high-quality suppliers, a more streamlined supply chain, and increased business opportunities in China and around the world.
About Carrington Day
Carrington Day is a leading provider of trade and investment solutions, offering a wide range of services to companies looking to expand their business globally. With a half-century of experience in China and a network of trusted partners and advisors, Carrington Day provides its clients with the support they need to succeed in the international marketplace.
About Supply Chain Insights
Supply Chain Insights (SC Insights) is a leading provider of supply chain management solutions, offering a comprehensive range of services to companies looking to improve their supply chain operations. With a focus on innovation and sustainability, SC Insights helps its clients achieve their supply chain goals and build long-term success.
For more information about Carrington Day and its partnership with SC Insights, please contact:
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Council is launching this program with circularity and sustainability in mind. Through the purchasing process, both the City and the manufacturer have committed to sustainable practices throughout the span of the program. This includes:
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The City conducted a feasibility study comparing data from the small initial pilot project in 2020 with regional data. This study found that a residential pre-treated organics program has the potential to be less expensive, divert more waste, and reduce more greenhouse gas emissions. A 2023 study on the initial program rollout will verify these projections.
The program is in full swing! Our phased rollout started in summer 2023, initially serving our Early Adopters. With this phase now complete, our attention has shifted to the pilot neighborhood of Fairview.
For those eagerly waiting, all remaining units are reserved for residents on the Waitlist. Secure your spot now for priority access! We'll start contacting Waitlist residents in early 2024, following the order of registration—first come, first served
Your drop-off location combination is conveniently located on the back page of your Program Guide. Please remember to keep the combination private for the duration of the pilot study. All Program participants are responsible for reading their Program Guide.
Pre-treatment is an alternative method to a weekly curbside organics collection program. Pre-treatment works by mashing and dehydrating household food waste and produces a dry and odor-free soil amendment that is ~90% less in weight and volume. Pre-treatment is easy to store and requires fewer collection days than other curbside programs. By pre-treating organic food waste, we can reduce problematic wildlife encounters. Through this program, the City will be able to eliminate most food waste from the waste stream as part of the City's goal of becoming a model Bear Smart community.
For Property Owners:
If you are a property owner interested in learning how the program works for your rental property, please refer to our Landlord FAQs by clicking here.
If you are a tenant curious about how the program will impact the property you rent, you can find information in our Tenant FAQs by clicking here.
The City of Nelson owns the FoodCycler™ appliance, as stated in a bylaw amendment presented to City Council. The bylaw encourages proper use and care of the appliance, which will be registered to the user and civic address. When a resident moves, the appliance stays at the property unless authorized by the program, and residents must inform the program when they move in or out. Removing the appliance or misusing it may result in replacement costs for the registered user. This bylaw was created to prevent FoodCycler™ appliances from leaving the community and to promote responsible use to maximize diversion rates and avoid unnecessary replacement costs.
Both homeowners and tenants are eligible for the program. This bylaw applies to both.
See the Waste Management and Wildlife Attractant Bylaw No. 3198 (2011) for more information.
All residents living in single-family homes within Nelson's city limits, including both renters and homeowners, are eligible to participate. However, if you own a home within the City and rent it out, you are not eligible for the program as it is for occupants only.
Select multi-family buildings with more than 10 dwellings will be contacted to participate in the program. While we recognize the potential benefits of the pre-treatment appliance in these buildings, a thorough evaluation will be conducted to determine if it is suitable for our community.
Please be aware that the Early Adopters List is now full. However, if you would like to be considered for future program openings or receive updates, please sign up for our waitlist by clicking here.
Currently, residents in Fairview are receiving appliances. For all other residents on the waitlist, we will reach out in 2024 for the distribution of remaining units.
Upon registration, you will receive a confirmation email acknowledging your application. If you do not receive our email, please check your spam folder or contact us to verify your registration. Depending on your location within the City, our staff will contact you regarding pick-up details.
For Fairview Residents (Friday waste collection route): Expect to hear from us within a few days of your registration. We will reach out via email first, followed by a phone call to coordinate your pick-up or drop-off. Alternatively, you can attend one of our Open Drop-In sessions; check our Program Page at nelson.ca/organics for an up-to-date schedule.
Other City Residents: Please note that spaces for non-Fairview Residents are filled for 2023. However, a waitlist opportunity is available for those who missed the initial registration and reside outside the pilot neighbourhood of Fairview. We will contact Waitlist registrants in 2024 to distribute all remaining units.
We have designed our program with accessibility in mind. We have several options for you to get you set up with your appliance. Appliance pick-up events will take place at a City of Nelson facility with an access ramp to the main door. Registration tables and appliances will be on the first floor of the building, and staff can assist residents with carrying their appliances to a vehicle. Please note, a video tutorial will be displayed on the upper floor of the building, which is accessible only by stairs or chair-lift. If you would like to attend a pick-up event, and the second floor is not accessible to you, please let us know at the time of booking.
Residents requiring accommodation can schedule a home drop-off of their appliance. Program staff will deliver an appliance and educational materials, and assist with appliance setup if needed.
For other program accessibility inquiries, please contact firstname.lastname@example.org
In creating a first-of-its-kind program, the City is in a unique position to obtain grant funding for the pre-treated organics program. The City has secured roughly $700 000 in grants to support this program from funders such as Environment and Climate Change Canada, Columbia Basin Trust, and the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. The remaining costs will be covered by the City’s Resource Recovery fund which is built from residents’ annual waste collection fee and garbage tag fees.
Once the pilot of 1,600 units is proven successful, additional funding will be considered and the City will be in an excellent position to pursue other grant funding opportunities for this program.
A pre-treatment appliance is an in-home clean technology that transforms food waste into a natural soil amendment. About the size of a bread maker, pre-treatment appliances pulverize and dehydrate food scraps breaking them down in a matter of hours. The weight and volume of food scraps are reduced by ~90%, leaving users with dry material that is easy to store and can be used in backyard gardening or collected by the City.
The program will pilot Drop-Off Locations for pre-treated organics only. Because of the versatility of the soil amendment, we still have much to learn about residents need for collections.
Organics collected in the Drop-Off Location will be taken to the Regional Compost Facility in Salmo where it will undergo aerobic digestion and make Class A Compost.
FoodCycler Sciences (FCS) has been awarded a contract through a successful public bidding process. FCS has incorporated feedback from the initial pilot and has redesigned its product. The new version is the Eco5, it comes with a 7-year warranty, a larger capacity (5L), and a full list of food waste that it can process, to see what it looks like and more details, click here.
Each cycle consumes approximately 1.5 kWh - this is roughly equivalent to having a desktop computer running for the same amount of time as the cycle. Residents can expect to use 1kWh for every kilogram of food waste processed.
In Nelson using the FoodCycler regularly should not cost you more than $2 per month. The FoodCycler is comparable in CO2e emissions to central composting (before transportation emissions) and backyard composting (if done correctly). FoodCycler offers a >95% reduction in CO2e compared to sending food waste to landfill.
In addition, the City is powered by clean, hydro-electric power generated from Nelson Hydro’s Bonnington Dam power plant.
One of the benefits of this program is the access it gives residents to a nutrient-rich soil amendment. It is important to note that although the amendment is partially decomposed, it still needs to mature and does not have the same characteristics as finished compost. FoodCycler recommends the user add it directly to their soil a few weeks before planting or further process it in a well-managed backyard compost system. Detailed instructions can be found in your Program Guide. If you would like more information on the end product of the pre-treatment appliance, please click here.
Each resident will be provided training and educational material upon pick-up. The training will show residents how to set up and use their appliance, access the program and store/use the nutrient-rich soil amendment.
The appliance has a refillable carbon filter to ensure that the smell doesn't bother your household. Once processed the user is left with an almost odorless soil amendment that is much easier to deal with than wet food waste.
If you are moving it is your responsibility to notify us.Click here if you are moving and fill out our online form.
You can also contact program staff at email@example.com to notify us on your move.
The filter will need to be refilled every 3-6 months (depending on use) or approximately 500 cycle hours (whichever comes first).
The FoodCycler™ uses refillable carbon filters to neutralize odours while processing food waste. If your appliance notifies you that a filter change is needed or if you begin to notice odour, follow the instructions on page 8 in the FoodCycler™ Manual or watch the Program Tutorial to learn more.
Please check here for updates.
The pre-treated materials have significantly less odor, and if not properly stored and used this can still attract pests. There will be education and training to promote optimal use and tips for success. | <urn:uuid:374dadd8-d4fb-4806-8251-89b5ca255d30> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://ecosave.nelson.ca/FAQ.aspx?QID=302 | 2024-02-20T21:44:50Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.939158 | 2,089 | 5 |
It is now perhaps a commonplace that digital, networked and informational media are extremely transient. They diversify in form and function at a dizzying rate. At the same time, they transit and fuse “social” and “natural” differences in a manner which reconfigures all the worlds involved. It is also perhaps a commonplace to suggest that some established powers have found it difficult to come to grips with this (although this is perhaps beginning to change). For many, from seriously challenged newspaper proprietors to established media disciplines, it might be time to pause for breath, if only for a moment—to regroup and adapt established practices and ideas, to count the survivors from among the old media worlds of just a few years ago.
While occasionally sympathetic, this issue of the Fibreculture Journal questions this approach. If we pause for breath, it is to take in the new air. This issue draws on the accelerated evolutions of media forms and processes, the microrevolutions in the social (and even the natural sciences) that dynamic media foster, even the way in which “new” media lead us to reconsider the diversity of “old” media species. Summed up simply here under the sign/event of the “trans,” this issue catalyzes new concepts, accounts of and suggestions for new practices for working with all these processes.
We hope that as they meet, the ideas and practices discussed here become joyfully invested in something like a wave of ‘speculative pragmatism’ (Massumi, 2011a; see also 2011b). This issue diffracts something of this wave, embracing and thinking through what must be embraced and thought through, establishing new forms of critique, or new forms/concepts of design, in order to infra-act with the emergent worlds of contemporary media. It rethinks the forces and ephemeral forms of digital and networked media via a “radical empiricism”. Relations and dynamic ecologies come first, before fixed forms and established disciplines or business models.
If we sometimes turn to the past in this issue it is to follow Foucault’s very well known suggestion that ‘power is not homogeneous but can be defined only by the particular points through which it passes’ (Deleuze, 1988: 25). In the passed, there is a—
… certain form of local and specific struggle whose relationships and necessary unity could no longer come from a process of totalization or centralization, but rather, as Guattari put it, from a transversality. These two aspects, the practical and the theoretical, were closely linked. (24)
Several articles deal with this question of local and specific struggles in what we might call the ‘trans-situational’ (Massumi, 2002: 217) diagram of power (here power meaning as much what is capable of being done as what constraints or formations might surround this).
The first article in this issue, Petra Gemeinboeck and Rob Saunders’ ‘Other Ways Of Knowing: Embodied Investigations of the Unstable, Slippery and Incomplete’ perhaps captures everything that this issue was intended to be. It aims for a ‘politics of transmateriality’, not only in theory but in a series of practices/artworks. These works include highly original robotics pieces in which somewhat “neurotic” robots find themselves in a situation which is quite literally ‘unstable, slippery and incomplete’ (thus the robotic neurosis that arises). In Zwischenräume [In-between Spaces], a robotic installation still in the making, ‘a group of autonomous robots punch holes into the walls’ of a gallery ‘to inspect what’s outside, signal each other, and conspire’.
Kristoffer Gansing, in his ‘The Transversal Generic: Media-Archaeology and Network Culture’, ports François Laruelle’s concept of the generic into a testing of the limits and movements of media archaeology. He suggests there is now a ‘generic archaeological impulse’ that is often key within the use of media, and that this means “new” media are increasingly concerned with pasts, not the future. This—along with its ability to rethink media definitions, relations and actual instances with an archaeologist’s attention to specificity—perhaps makes the emergence of media archaeology so important. Yet Gansing suggests that the take up of the ‘generic archaeological impulse’ in general culture (and as part of contemporary Capital within the cultures of digital and networked media) also leads us to question some aspects of media archaeology from within. In the process Gansing discusses a number of key media art works (such as Google Will Eat Itself). He also provides a fascinating thinking through of that most humble of media technologies, the overhead projector.
Michael Dieter takes on the question of struggle, the local and transversality quite directly in ‘The Becoming Environmental of Power: Tactical Media After Control’. In an extremely subtle reading of both Foucault’s security dispositif and De Certeau’s concept of ‘practices’, Dieter provides a welcome rethinking of priorities of relation between strategies, tactics and general politics, insofar as these involve tactical media. The stakes are high. Dieter contextualises media-related activism within ‘what Brian Massumi has described as the globally amplifying threats for large-scale disruption characteristic of the becoming environmental of power’. He aims to give ‘a different conceptual approach for critical media art projects in terms of ontopolitical problematics’.
In ‘Programmable Platform? Drupal, Modularity, and the Future of the Web’, Fenwick McKelvey gives a detailed account of the modular nature of Drupal, alongside an account of Simondon’s concept of information. McKelvey explores the nature of the ‘programmability’ of platforms such as Drupal, and of ‘programmability’ in general. He does so via a consideration of both his general commitment to FOSS and one specific instance of this at the juncture of the technical and the social—an internship at Rosario, Argentina with a women’s rights organization in the city.
All the articles in this issue of the Fibreculture Journal give voice to the transformative nature and powers of contemporary media’s new worlds and engagements, even as these so often stutter and stumble. This issue critically explores the specific dynamics of digital, networked and informational media in the light of the constant transformations, micro and macro, that are these media’s very power, if also their difficulty. The articles address these media’s own ecologies of ongoing transformation, and/or their co-evolution with other worlds (social and political worlds, natural worlds, the worlds of science, or art, of pleasure, of philosophy and theory).
To give this precision, we sought articles for this issue, theoretical or analytic, critical and/or propositional, that engaged with contemporary media worlds within the parameters (or “conceptual parametrics”) of three concepts: transduction, transmateriality, transversality. We began from the assumption that the lifeblood of digital, networked and informational media is to be found in transductions (the relay of forces, for example in a corkscrew, in the modulation of a video signal by audio data or in the formation of a crystalline structure) (Mackenzie, 2002 and Shaviro, 2006). ‘Transmateriality’ is a term recently developed by Mitchell Whitelaw—one that allows us to think very specifically about the complex yet insistent materiality that works within transductive events, including those involving contemporary media, which are so often seen as somehow only immaterial. If computing allows for an ‘incredibly dynamic, pliable set of techniques for manipulating the material environment’ (Whitelaw, 2009), then transmateriality suggests ‘the extension of transduction to an understanding of the material relations and transformations involved in a computing immersed in the material world’. In this, computers are taken to be ‘material machines dedicated to propagating a behavioral illusion, or call it a working model, of immateriality’ (Kirschenbaum, 2005; see also Kirschenbaum, 2008). ‘Transmateriality is an attempt to “ground” the digital without losing sight of its (let’s say) generative capacities’ (Whitelaw, 2009). Through all this runs an obvious transversality, from which it seems much of contemporary culture, and some of media disciplines and industries, tend to run but from which they cannot hide. ‘Transversality’ is a transformative mobility—for better or worse—through different systems (that can be at once technical, but also social, political, natural). It could be seen perhaps something of a conceptual or pragmatic choice (to think or act ‘transversally’). So it has something of an ethical dimension. However, it also makes an onto-genetic claim: to think or act transversally is to more effectively immerse ourselves in the kind of ongoing and real onto-genesis that is the world. Transversality tends to be lateral, rather than hierarchical—or rather it eschews, as it undoes, both the vertical and the horizontal. A transversal connection does not just connect fields or sets of pre-existing relations. It transforms the things/events that are brought into connected networks.
All these ‘trans’ indicate events that are at once material, technical and social. This issue did not require submissions to engage with the thinkers behind these ideas. Rather, transduction, transmateriality and transversality were meant as catalysts for experiments in radical empiricism, for immersions in the dynamic relations that distribute themselves within new media worlds.
Yet part of this catalysis of radical empiricism has involved important and detailed accounts of key concepts and thinkers of things “trans”. John Tinnell’s ‘Transversalising the Ecological Turn: Four Components of Felix Guattari’s Ecosophical Perspective’ is a more than timely and thorough account of the ecosophy of Félix Guattari. Tinnell suggests that Guattari’s work on ecosophy has been strangely neglected at times, as has its relation to his also strangely neglected work on ‘post-media’. Thinking these together gives us a different understanding of ‘transversality’, one that might help accomplish the now crucial task of thinking environment and media ecologies together. Tinnell suggests that ‘Guattari’s conception of post-media is true to his idea of the “new aesthetic paradigm”, which, at a basic level, involves the explosion of artistic techniques and mentalities into arenas of social practice and institutional politics’. By ‘taking a post-media stance towards emergent media, we can think the new and think it collectively, but only to the extent that we develop digital practices capable of producing a new (ecosophical) relation between individual subjectivity and the collective thought’ and, of course, the environment.
Gilbert Simondon’s work is taken up by several articles in this issue. Simondon’s work on transduction and individuation is finally being taken up on a larger scale within thinking on a range of media and other issues. So we are pleased to provide what we think is an important contribution to this taking up of Simondon’s work, here in thinking about media issues. In a dramatic and original rethinking of the interaction design of what they call ‘interactive environments’—Christoph Brunner and Jonas Fritsch’s ‘Interactive Environments as Fields of Transduction’ effectively transversalises interaction design. They move what is already a dynamic field of work beyond the phenomenological, embodied interaction, and certainly many of its previous more cognitivist theoretical iterations (as useful as all these might be). In doing so, they move interaction design towards a consideration of field as such. They discuss Rafael Lozano-Hemmer’s artwork Voz Alta, and an interaction design experiment they themselves undertook, Impossible Room, in order to lay out a radical “template” for rethinking the very nature of interaction design. As part of the basis for this template, they detail Simondon’s thinking on information, emotion and more.
Simon Mills’ ‘Concrete Software: Simondon’s mechanology and the techno-social’ gives a detailed account of Simondon’s often ambiguous relation to the social. Mills rethinks Simondon’s better known work on the associated milieu and concretization via the lesser known work on human cultural progress in ‘The Limits of Human Progress: A Critical Study’ (Simondon, 2010). He analyses the Foreign Exchange Market and the Twitter API in glorious detail along these lines. Mills’ important and different understanding of Simondon and the social makes room for Simondon as a thinker who allows us to ‘capture the reality of the ongoing operation’ of ‘recursive relations’.
Troy Rhoades, in ‘From Representation to Sensation: The Transduction of Images in John F. Simon Jr.’s ‘Every Icon’, gives a highly precise and detailed account of a specific series of occasions of transduction, between art and science, in John F. Simon Jr,’s well-known internet art work. In the process Rhoades allows us to rethink while maintaining the relations between science and art, and gives what has to some extent been a missing account of the “body” and the “thing”, as these concepts were deployed by Deleuze and Guattari in What is Philosophy?. This allows us to rethink body and thing, and art and technology in terms of transduction.
Vince Dziekan’s ‘Anxious Atmospheres: the Transdisciplinary Practice of United Visual Artists’ rethinks the transdisciplinary—especially as this works, in both practice and theory, between traditional arts such as architecture, design and electronic arts. Dziekan has a specific interest in ‘reinterpreting the aesthetic conditions associated with exhibition’. He gives a detailed account of the way in which London-based art and design practice United Visual Artists, or UVA, create responsive installations that bring alive the transdisciplinary (along with a rich transversality and transmateriality).
In thinking through various events as “trans”—via the concepts and practices associated with transduction, transversality, and transmateriality, the issue first argues for the urgency and necessity of taking the complexity of transversal events and relations into account at the junctures of technology, the social and the environment. Second, the Trans issue gathers what is effectively a new wave in thinking about media differently, particularly about the way that digital and networked (although not only digital and networked) media further, complicate and sometimes simply allow us to understand and engage with things/events that are “trans”.
Each of the articles in the Fibreculture Journal 18, Trans issue demonstrates that any individual/individuating/social or natural ecology is to some extent a network, and any network involves an ecologies of transversals. Crucially, the micro-reconstitution of relations is as important as, if not more so than, the macro-reconstitution of somewhat illusory states (see Fuller, 2010; Murphie, 2006; Raunig, 2008).
Andrew Murphie would like to acknowledge the support of the Australian Research Council. This is one outcome of an ARC Discovery grant concerning “dynamic media”, on which he worked in partnership with Anna Munster, Adrian Mackenzie, Brian Massumi, Mat Wall-Smith and others. He would also like to acknowledge: Erin Manning and Senselab, Concordia University, Montréal; the Digital Urban Living Center at The Department of Information and Media at Århus University, Denmark; and of course the staff of the School of English, Media and Performing Arts at the University of New South Wales, Sydney. This issue would certainly not have been possible without the support of all these people and institutions. As always, a huge debt of gratitude to the Fibreculture Journal’s manager, Mat Wall-Smith.
Adrian Mackenzie (Centre for Social and Economic Aspects of Genomics, Lancaster University) researchs in the area of technology, science and culture. He has published books on technology: Transductions : bodies and machines at speed (London: Continuum, 2002/6); Cutting code: software and sociality (New York: Peter Lang, 2006; and Wirelessness: Radical Empiricism in Network Cultures (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010), as well as articles on media, science and culture. He is currently working on practices, ethics and politics of collaboration in biology.
Andrew Murphie (University of New South Wales, Sydney) <https://www.andrewmurphie.org/> works at the junction of contemporary and future media and social change, cultural theory and theories of perception/the events of thinking. He also has interests in interaction design, education, new publishing, electronic arts and music, and the history of modeling media and cognition, and its social impacts. He is the Editor of the open access, online journal, the Fibreculture Journal (https://fibreculturejournal.org/) and co-author, with John Potts, of Culture and Technology. Recent chapter publications include: ‘Performance as the Distribution of Life: from Aeschylus to Chekhov to VJing via Deleuze and Guattari’, ‘Differential Life, Perception and the Nervous Elements..on the Technics of Living’, ‘Deleuze, Guattari and Neuroscience’ and, with Lone Bertelsen, ‘An Ethics of Everyday Infinities and Powers: Félix Guattari on Affect and the Refrain’. Andrew also works with Senselab in Montréal.
Mitchell Whitelaw (University of Canberra) is an academic, writer and artist with interests in new media art and culture, especially generative systems and data-aesthetics. His work has appeared in journals including Leonardo, Digital Creativity, Fibreculture, and Senses and Society. In 2004 his work on a-life art was published in the book Metacreation: Art and Artificial Life (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004). His current work spans generative art and design, digital materiality, and data visualisation. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Arts and Design at the University of Canberra, where he leads the Master of Digital Design. He blogs at The Teeming Void. | <urn:uuid:fc95e39d-0642-4cb0-8502-93c829fcb556> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://eighteen.fibreculturejournal.org/ | 2024-02-20T22:31:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.932167 | 4,014 | 1 |
Our cultural identity: Experience the culture and heritage of Cyprus Course Description Culture has the power to transform entire societies, strengthen local communities and forge a sense of identity and belonging for
Our cultural identity: Experience the culture and heritage of Cyprus
Culture has the power to transform entire societies, strengthen local communities and forge a sense of identity and belonging for people of all ages. Youth can act as a bridge between cultures and serve as key agents in promoting peace and intercultural understanding.
Culture is defined as the language, beliefs, values, heritage etc. for any society/country and also identifies the people of each country.
This course is addressed to young people and youth workers who want to discover and explore the cultural heritage of Cyprus and its hidden gems that make it a unique part of Europe. During the course you will discover Cyprus’ rich history and culture, explore the traditions and customs of the island and meet the most popular ancient jobs and local products thus offering a magnificent transnational experience. Whatever the season is, Cyprus offers the opportunity to everyone to experience something new, interesting and exciting such as wine making as Cyprus has been a vine-growing and wine-producing country for millennia, or maybe experience the traditional use of ‘roses’ for making a plethora of rose products, or explore the national part of Akamas following one of the many nature trails reaching the turtles, or even getting to know the locals’ habits at the well-known ‘kafenio’ for an intercultural debate.
Come to Cyprus explore and enjoy the weather, sandy beaches, mountains, traditional food, culture, people, hospitality and many more!
- The importance of cultural-awareness for promoting European values
- The Cultural Heritage of Cyprus
- Getting to know the ancient wine-growing and wine-producing through the years
- Meet the popular wine routes of Cyprus
- The green heart of Cyprus – From Troodos mountains to the national part of Akamas
- Reflect on urbanisation and re-visit rural life
- Gastronomy: taste the local products
- Learn the basics of the Greek Language
Aims in relation to the development of your organisation
- Promoting cultural awareness and historical heritage of a European country
- Equipping youth with European values of unity and diversity
- Empowering youth with civic competences
- Enriching language learning
- Reflecting on urbanization and sustainable development
- Exploring civic and social engagement and participation in non-formal learning activities
- Improve the cultural heritage competences of young people and youth workers
6 (Monday) 9:00 am - 11 (Saturday) 5:00 pm
P, 3 A-D, Πολύβιου Δημητρακόπουλου, Λευκωσία 1090 | <urn:uuid:be7dcbf7-b1c2-478d-98fa-a595fe888c41> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://emphasyscentre.com/events/our-cultural-identity-experience-the-culture-and-heritage-of-cyprus/ | 2024-02-20T21:56:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.897088 | 597 | 1 |
与 14 Campuses throughout Minnesota and Missouri, 墨菲 全球最大的赌钱网 and 物流 is 在这里 to help you Move Business Forward!
For more than 118 years, the anchor of 墨菲’s business has been our warehousing and distribution customized storage services. 与 14 warehousing and logistics campuses in both Minnesota and Missouri, we offer almost 3 million square feet of warehouse space to ensure your business can grow today and in the future.
墨菲’s rich tradition over the past 118 years has allowed us to build unique 第三方物流解决方案 founded on trust, integrity, and established relationships. 通过这些关系, 墨菲 continues to deliver practical solutions to Fortune 500 shippers as well as to the start-up shipper.
墨菲 is a top Minnesota and Missouri
全球最大的赌钱网 and 物流 Provider
We provide innovative warehousing and logistics services and solutions driven by our enthusiasm to create a positive difference for our customers and employees. Our vision is to be an amazing warehousing and logistics organization that is admired and trusted by our employees, 合作伙伴, 和社区.
We offer full 第三方物流解决方案 to meet the growing needs of almost any business, especially those in industries associated with Food & Beverage, Industrial, Medical, and Consumer Goods. 墨菲 carries a 500-truck fleet in our network, allowing us to deliver consistent and reliable results throughout the country and beyond.
- Understanding Freight Broker CompaniesTo thrive in today’s fast-paced and competitive business environment, a streamlined supply chain connecting manufacturers with consumers is crucial. The 3PL brokerage, or third-party logistics broker, is the backbone of … 阅读更多
- 什么是食品物流Food logistics encompasses the processing, 包装, 航运, and delivery of all food and beverage goods and items that customers may utilize. Simply put, food logistics is the movement of food … 阅读更多
- The 5 Top Qualities of a 医药物流 CompanyPeople often make the mistake of treating the healthcare logistics supply chain like they would a supply chain for a software company or a simple logistics firm. 的含义是…… 阅读更多
墨菲 物流解决方案 provides full 3PL 物流解决方案 适用于各种规模的公司. Specializing in food-grade warehousing and logistics, 铁路转运, and large-scale distribution we have put the customer first for over 118 years. 与 extreme care and accuracy, our team is one of the most tenured in the industry and always has our customer’s best interests in mind. We truly act as an extension of our client’s business and learn the ins and outs of all of our 合作伙伴.
While the company may have a rich and trusted history, technology is at the forefront of our business. 我们的强大 warehousing and distribution logistics management system can track pallets, cases, and single items with ease. Products are all scanned in and out of our warehouse and tracked to specific locations to ensure the accuracy and safety of all products in our care. We can track, ship, and report for any of our customer’s needs. Clients also have full access to their inventory levels and activity through an innovative portal system directly through our website 在这里.
交通运输管理 is another area 墨菲 provides best-in-class warehousing and logistics services for your supply chain. Our transportation teams are ready to help you move the business forward by getting your product safely and efficiently to its destination on time, 每一次.
铁路转运 and receiving are a large part of 墨菲’s history. As the Upper Midwest’s largest rail transloader, we pride ourselves on ensuring the safe and efficient arrival of products nationwide. 有室内栏杆, our employees can safely transload products from rail cars to dry vans with ease. Utilizing rail for long-haul routes and to closer destinations can save money and help the environment by taking up to 4 trucks off of long routes for each rail car used.
墨菲 is also one of the most sustainable 第三方物流解决方案 operations in the country. For the past 20 years, 墨菲 has been at the forefront of sustainable warehousing and logistics. 与 LEED and ENERGY Star certified buildings and numerous corporate sustainability 倡议, our team is ready to take on the challenge. 进一步了解我们的 物流可持续发展 倡议.
墨菲 is happy to say we run on EOS!
The Entrepreneurial Operating System [EOS] gives business owners and their leadership teams the tools they need to address fundamental issues, 更有技巧地领导, and gain Traction® in their organizations. All of this allows us to better serve our clients. | <urn:uuid:84a32dae-62ba-492c-8632-3c96d84d34d7> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://g.shanghaiinterpreter-translator.com/ | 2024-02-20T21:40:04Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.910186 | 1,297 | 1 |
|a101 small ways to change the world /|cwritten by Aubre Andrus.
|aOne-hundred and one small ways to change the world
|aCarlton, Victoria :|bLonely Planet,|c2018.
|a111 p. :|bcol. ill. ;|c22 cm.
|aLonely Planet kids
|aOn cover: How you (yes, you) can make a difference!
|aSuggests ways in which to make the world a better place, including ideas for helping others at home, at school, and in the community through donations and volunteering; environmental activities; and ways to improve oneself.
|aChildren|xConduct of life|vJuvenile literature.
|aEnvironmental protection|vJuvenile literature.
|aSelf-actualization (Psychology) in children|vJuvenile literature.
It’s hard to believe that you could change the world, but it’s true! We’ll show you loads of awesome ways to help out family, friends, yourself and the planet – and show how you’re never too young to make a big difference. Includes random acts of kindness, craft projects, energy-saving ideas, and much more.101 Small Ideas to Change the World is a practical, fun and creative book to inspire you at home, school and in your local community and beyond! Remember, all big ideas start with just one person who decides to do things differently. You could be that person.Ideas for Caring for Others include:Talk to a new kid in classStart an after-school clubDonate clothes and foodIdeas for Caring for the Planet include:Say “no” to plasticBuy local food and drinkPlant a treeIdeas for Caring for Yourself include:Love yourself and stand tallDisconnect and get outsideSpend more time with familyAbout Lonely Planet Kids: Lonely Planet Kids – an imprint of the world’s leading travel authority Lonely Planet – published its first book in 2011. Over the past 45 years, Lonely Planet has grown a dedicated global community of travelers, many of whom are now sharing a passion for exploration with their children. Lonely Planet Kids educates and encourages young readers at home and in school to learn about the world with engaging books on culture, sociology, geography, nature, history, space and more. We want to inspire the next generation of global citizens and help kids and their parents to approach life in a way that makes every day an adventure. Come explore! | <urn:uuid:b799936a-2b6c-41d1-8660-ee3aa9c2d217> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://hc-hylib.kcbs.hc.edu.tw/webpac/bookDetail.do?id=45119 | 2024-02-20T22:31:39Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.904889 | 532 | 1 |
2023 BMW 535I For Sale Release Date
2023 BMW 535i: Drive in Style & Speed
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Experience Luxury & Performance on the Road with BMW 535i
If you are looking for a car that can deliver both luxury and performance, look no further than the 2023 BMW 535i for sale. This car is a perfect blend of luxury and performance, offering drivers unmatched comfort and convenience along with a powerful engine that can unleash the thrill of driving.
When you step inside the BMW 535i, you will be greeted with a sleek and modern design that is complemented by cutting-edge technology. The car’s interior is designed to provide drivers with unmatched comfort, making it the perfect car for long drives. From the comfortable leather seats to the advanced infotainment system, the BMW 535i is a car that is designed to cater to your needs.
But that’s just the beginning. The BMW 535i is a car that is designed for performance, and it shows in every aspect of the car. The car is equipped with a twin-turbo engine that can deliver up to 300 horsepower, making it one of the most powerful Cars on the road. The car’s suspension is designed to provide a smooth and responsive ride, making it the perfect car for those who enjoy driving.
The BMW 535i is also equipped with advanced safety features that are designed to keep you safe on the road. The car’s advanced braking system can bring the car to a stop quickly and safely, while the car’s advanced stability control system can help you avoid accidents.
In addition to its performance and safety features, the BMW 535i is also designed to be highly convenient. The car comes equipped with features such as a hands-free liftgate, making it easy to load and unload your belongings. The car’s advanced infotainment system can also be controlled with voice commands, making it easy to stay connected while you drive.
Overall, the BMW 535i is a car that is designed to provide drivers with an unmatched driving experience. Whether you are looking for luxury, performance, or convenience, this car has it all. So why wait? Upgrade your driving experience today and experience the luxury and performance of the BMW 535i for yourself!
Sleek Design Meets Cutting-Edge Technology
The 2023 BMW 535i is a masterpiece of design and technology. It boasts a sleek, aerodynamic exterior that is sure to turn heads wherever you go. The car’s curves and lines are carefully crafted to maximize performance and minimize wind resistance, resulting in a vehicle that is both agile and elegant.
But the 535i’s beauty is more than skin deep. Under the hood lies a powerful 3.0-liter twin-turbocharged engine that delivers an impressive 335 horsepower. This power is harnessed by an eight-speed automatic transmission and rear-wheel drive, making the car a joy to drive on any road. And with a top speed of 155 miles per hour, you’ll never feel like you’re lacking in performance.
Of course, no modern luxury car would be complete without cutting-edge technology, and the 535i doesn’t disappoint. The car’s infotainment system is centered around a large 12.3-inch touchscreen display that provides a wealth of information and entertainment options. From GPS navigation to streaming music, the system is easy to use and highly intuitive.
But the technology in the 535i goes beyond just the infotainment system. The car also features a range of safety and driver assistance features that are designed to make your driving experience as safe and stress-free as possible. These features include adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, forward collision warning, and automatic emergency braking, among others.
Perhaps the most impressive technological feature of the 535i, however, is its advanced suspension system. The car’s Adaptive M Suspension can adjust the shock absorbers in real-time, providing a smooth and comfortable ride regardless of the road conditions. This system also allows you to customize your driving experience, with selectable modes for Comfort, Sport, and Sport+.
In addition to all of these technological features, the 535i also offers unmatched comfort and convenience for drivers. The car’s interior is luxurious and spacious, with plenty of room for five passengers and all of their luggage. The seats are upholstered in high-quality leather, and feature heating and ventilation for maximum comfort.
Overall, the 2023 BMW 535i is a true masterpiece of design and technology. It offers a perfect blend of performance, style, and comfort, making it the ultimate luxury car for anyone who loves to drive. So why wait? Upgrade your driving experience today and experience the power and elegance of the 535i for yourself!
Unmatched Comfort & Convenience for Drivers
The 2023 BMW 535i is more than just a stylish and speedy car. It’s a vehicle that offers unmatched comfort and convenience for drivers. From the moment you step inside the car, you’ll feel like you’re in your own personal oasis of luxury.
One of the first things you’ll notice is the spacious and comfortable interior. The seats are designed to provide maximum comfort and support, with plenty of legroom and headroom for even the tallest drivers. The leather upholstery is soft and supple, making you feel like you’re sitting in a high-end lounge chair rather than a car seat.
But the comfort doesn’t stop there. The 2023 BMW 535i also features advanced climate control technology, which allows you to adjust the temperature and humidity levels of the cabin to your liking. Whether it’s a hot summer day or a chilly winter evening, you’ll always be able to find the perfect temperature to keep you comfortable.
In addition to the climate control system, the 2023 BMW 535i also comes equipped with a range of advanced features designed to make your driving experience as convenient and comfortable as possible. For example, the car features a state-of-the-art infotainment system that allows you to control everything from the audio system to the climate controls with just a few taps on the touchscreen.
The infotainment system also comes with a range of advanced features, such as GPS navigation, voice recognition, and smartphone integration. This means you can easily connect your phone to the car’s audio system and enjoy your favorite music and podcasts on the road.
But that’s not all. The 2023 BMW 535i also features a range of advanced safety features designed to keep you and your passengers safe on the road. These include things like adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and blind spot monitoring.
Overall, the 2023 BMW 535i is a car that offers unmatched comfort and convenience for drivers. Whether you’re looking for a car that can handle long road trips in comfort or a vehicle that can help you navigate the busy city streets with ease, the 2023 BMW 535i is the perfect choice. So why not upgrade your driving experience today and discover the luxury and performance of this amazing car for yourself?
Unleash the Power of the Twin-Turbo Engine
The 2023 BMW 535i for sale is a luxurious vehicle that offers an exhilarating driving experience, thanks to its twin-turbo engine. It is a car that combines both style and performance, making it a top contender for individuals who are looking for a vehicle that can provide a thrilling ride.
The twin-turbo engine is a new feature that has been added to the 2023 BMW 535i. It has been designed to give you an extra punch of power, making every drive feel like a joyride. The engine is capable of producing an impressive 300 horsepower and 300 pound-feet of torque, which is more than enough to get you from point A to point B in a flash.
The twin-turbo engine is also fuel-efficient, making it an excellent option for those who are looking for a car that is both powerful and economical. The engine uses less fuel than other engines of the same size, which will save you money in the long run.
One of the most impressive features of the 2023 BMW 535i’s twin-turbo engine is its ability to deliver power smoothly and efficiently. The engine is designed to provide a seamless driving experience, and you will feel the power as soon as you hit the gas pedal. The engine’s responsiveness is also impressive, giving you the confidence to make quick and sharp turns.
The twin-turbo engine is paired with a smooth-shifting eight-speed automatic transmission that provides excellent handling and responsiveness. It is a transmission that has been designed to provide maximum performance, ensuring that you get the most out of your car.
Driving the 2023 BMW 535i with its twin-turbo engine is an experience that cannot be matched by any other car. The sound of the engine as it roars to life is music to the ears, and the feeling of the car’s power as it accelerates is nothing short of exhilarating.
In addition to the twin-turbo engine, the 2023 BMW 535i also comes equipped with a host of other features that make driving a pleasure. The car has a sport-tuned suspension that provides excellent handling and stability, making it a joy to drive on any road surface.
The car’s interior is spacious and comfortable, with high-quality materials used throughout. The seats are designed to provide excellent support and comfort, even on long drives, and the cabin is quiet, allowing you to enjoy your music or conversation without any distractions.
The car also comes equipped with cutting-edge technology, including a touchscreen infotainment system, a premium sound system, and a host of driver-assist features. These features are designed to make your driving experience as enjoyable and safe as possible, ensuring that you have maximum control over your car at all times.
In conclusion, if you are looking for a car that combines both style and performance, then the 2023 BMW 535i for sale is the car for you. With its twin-turbo engine, sport-tuned suspension, and luxurious interior, it is a car that is sure to impress even the most discerning driver. So why wait? Upgrade your driving experience today and unleash the power of the twin-turbo engine!
Upgrade Your Driving Experience Today!
Are you looking for a stunning luxury car that offers both impeccable style and impressive performance on the road? Look no further than the 2023 BMW 535i, the ultimate driving machine.
With a sleek and modern design, the 535i exudes confidence and sophistication. From the aerodynamic lines to the bold front grille, this car is sure to turn heads wherever you go. But it’s not just about looks – the 535i is also packed with cutting-edge technology that enhances your driving experience.
Inside the cabin, you’ll find a host of features designed for maximum comfort and convenience. The seats are upholstered in premium leather and offer a variety of adjustments to ensure the perfect driving position. The dual-zone automatic climate control system keeps the temperature just right, no matter the weather outside.
But what really sets the 535i apart is its performance on the road. Equipped with a powerful twin-turbo engine, this car can go from 0 to 60 mph in just 4.7 seconds. With 300 horsepower and 300 lb-ft of torque, you’ll feel the rush of adrenaline as you accelerate down the highway.
But it’s not just about speed – the 535i also handles like a dream. With precision steering and a sport-tuned suspension, this car is responsive and agile, making it a joy to drive on winding roads. And with BMW’s advanced driving assistance systems, you’ll always feel in control, even in challenging driving conditions.
So why settle for an ordinary car when you can upgrade to the ultimate driving machine? The 2023 BMW 535i offers a blend of performance and style that is unmatched in the luxury car market. Whether you’re commuting to work or taking a weekend road trip, this car will make every moment behind the wheel feel like a true adventure.
So what are you waiting for? Visit your nearest BMW dealer today and experience the 535i for yourself. Once you take it for a spin, you’ll never want to drive anything else. | <urn:uuid:1fe723cd-130d-4e85-a85c-aa1934bdfb3e> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://jandaweb.com/2023/06/2023-bmw-535i-for-sale/ | 2024-02-20T22:45:14Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.947008 | 3,119 | 1 |
Cyprus University of Technology (CUT) is an established public university, which was founded by law on December 2003. It is one of three state universities in Cyprus. Cyprus University of Technology is a dynamic university with six leading schools/faculties and 10 academic departments, able to offer education and high level research, in primary branches of science and applied technology, at Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. Currently CUT runs a number of master courses including a Masters in Environmental Health (in English) in collaboration with Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH).
Cyprus University of Technology (CUT) has as its strategic target the design and development of research activities both within the University and in cooperation with other research Institutes in Cyprus and abroad. The research emphasis of CUT is reflected in the substantial funding provided to academics for the establishment of research centres and laboratories. CUT aims at transferring knowledge (education) and producing new knowledge through basic and applied research in all the academic fields of the University’s six Faculties. Research is carried out in each different Department or between two or more Departments, under the responsibility of one or more members of the academic staff. University research activities are realized through funding secured from two major sources: from the University’s state funded budget and from different organizations, entities or private sources at national, European and international level who award, with or without a competition, specific research projects to research groups and/or individual members of the Academic staff. Strengthening of the research management support and infrastructure, with the aim of securing externally funded projects, is another major objective of the University. Moreover, the University has adopted principles in relation to research which conform with the European Union’s declarations relating to the creation of the European Research Area (ERA).
CUT research and academic staff is involved in various Research Activities and National and European Research Programmes. CUT has managed to dispose of a significant number, of National Research Projects funded by the Cyprus Research Promotion Foundation and of European Research Projects funded under the European Research Framework Programmes (FP6, FP7, HORIZON2020), the LIFE and IEE Programmes, the European Territorial Cooperation Programmes and other. In details, CUT research and academic staff is involved in 150 Projects with a total funding/contribution over than 18 million Euro.
Microsoft Computer Games and Emerging Technologies Research Lab (getlab.org)
Visual Media Computing Lab (cut.ac.cy/mga/research/vmc)
Cyprus Interaction Lab (cyprusinteractionlab.com)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
This project has received funding from the Government of the Republic of Cyprus through the Directorate General for the European Programmes, Coordination and Development. | <urn:uuid:97cd92bf-ee5a-44c9-9dac-a8639dc02428> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://phase1.rise.org.cy/en-gb/partners/cut/ | 2024-02-20T22:52:09Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.940004 | 574 | 1 |
This is the traditional festive head gear worn by Bajau women. The Bajau, a formerly nomadic people now mostly home to Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, live by and from the sea and have recently gained recognition for a genetic trait that allows them to dive deeper and for longer time stretches than any other ethnic group. They are often referred to as Sea People and this traditional head gear seems to symbolize this. I could not find any interpretation of the shape, but they appear to me like ships or tail fins of sea mammals or mermaids – or all three.
The Orang Laut, who mainly settle in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia, the Moken in Thailand, and the Sama-Bajau who mainly live in East-Malaysia and the Philippines are ethnic groups that have a seaborne or amphibian lifestyle and culture.
The Malayan name Orang Laut literally translates as Sea People. The Moken are also called chao nam in Thai, meaning “people of the water”. Both the Moken and the Bajau are nomadic societies, moving between islands along various coasts, some families even spending long periods of the year living on their boats. The largest group, the Bajau, are said to exist for over 1.000 years. I did not know that there were nomadic sea faring societies like that at all. Apparently several Bajau myths exist that explain how and why they first adopted their nomadic lifestyle.
This picture of a “typical” settlement of Bajau in the Philippines I find particularly striking for the isolation of the individual buildings and the lack of any visible land close by:
Traditionally these societies lived from fishing but there are anthropological indications that at least the Bajau were once an agricultural society. Their traditional lifestyles center around fishing and harvesting sea plants and the often nomadic lifestyle make them very vulnerable to environmental damage, economic and political exploitation and oppression. Many of them have meanwhile settled on land and further off the sea coast for better employment opportunities.
Two other links are noteworthy here:
In the Boxing Day Tsunami of 2004, the Moken people who lived around the Surin Islands of Thailand were able to predict the events quite accurately which allowed them to warn and protect the island population. However in other places, Moken suffered severe devastation to housing and fishing boats by the tsunami. (see related scientific report on indigenous knowledge and disaster here.)
These ethnic groups are probably the inspiration to many myths about sea people in the region. As biological studies have recently revealed, the Moken and Bajau show genetic traits that allow better under water vision and a significantly greater ability to dive and hold their breath. These sea people are probably the closest humanity gets to mythical figures like “aqua men”, “frog men” or “mermaids”. (See for example the Filippino movie “Beyond Atlantis” from 1973.) | <urn:uuid:0341646f-76c5-4d2c-8cf3-9b3852749c47> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://polisea.postproduktion.org/tag/malaysia | 2024-02-20T23:34:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.965231 | 615 | 1 |
Time in Catanzaro, Italy
The exact time in Catanzaro is based on the time zones for Catanzaro. We will always try to give you the exact time for Catanzaro. There might be slight differences, since the time zones for Catanzaro might change due to daylight savings time (DST).
Time changes in Catanzaro are usually done to adapt citizen and tourist activity to the solar cycle. This allows for greater usage of daylight, reducing dependency on electricity. That is why the time is sent ahead one hour in the spring for Catanzaro, and falls back one hour in the fall for Catanzaro. Adding an extra hour of daylight helps Catanzaro to improve its tourism and depend less on Catanzaro's electricity supplies.
Current time and weather in Catanzaro, Italy in other languages
Time changes DST in Catanzaro
Each country perform its time change according to the Daylight Saving Time rules on a different day of the year, which can or not match with the beginning of the summer. That is why we recommend you to check out the time change dates to stay up to date.
These are the time change dates in Catanzaro during 2024:
- Daylight Saving Time in Catanzaro starts on:: Sunday 31 March 2024 01:00 (DST) UTC/GMT +2h
- Daylight Saving Time in Catanzaro ends on: Sunday 27 October 2024 02:00 (STD) UTC/GMT +1h
Sunrise and sunset times in Catanzaro
Sunrise in Catanzaro is at 06:37:59 and sunset time in Catanzaro is at 17:36:33.
- Length of the day in Catanzaro is 11:59 hours
- Civil twilight begins at 06:11:01 and ends at 18:03:31 hours
- Nautical twilight in Catanzaro begins at 05:39:58 and ends at 18:34:34 hours.
- Astronomical twilight in Catanzaro begins at 05:09:06 and ends at 19:05:25 hours.
Catanzaro coordinates and location in the world
Which are latitude and longitude coordinates of Catanzaro in the map of the world?
- Catanzaro's latitude: 38° 54' N
- Catanzaro's longitude: 16° 36' E
Hotels to stay and book in Catanzaro, Italy
If you are travelling for vacations to Catanzaro and looking for to book a hotel at a good price, click on the hotels links below to find more information and details. You will find hotel rooms prices, payment methods, location and opening hours, that will help you booking the best hotel in Catanzaro for your budget during your vacations. | <urn:uuid:172ec9ba-b25f-4326-9199-2187508b015b> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://quehoraesen.net/en/catanzaro | 2024-02-20T21:27:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.882619 | 568 | 1 |
A battery charger designed in a single-inductor single-input dual-output architecture with charge balancing among battery cells will be introduced. Charge balancing methods to reduce the charging time and slow down the aging process of batteries will be discussed. An artificial neural network is proposed to detect the state of health (SOH) of battery cells and improve the accuracy of the state of charge (SOC) estimation. A prototype implemented in TSMC 0.35-μm process and TensorFlow tools will be used as a design example.
Tsung-Heng Tsai (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in control engineering from the National Chiao Tung University in 1994, the M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Southern California in 1998, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of California at Davis in 2005. In 2005, he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University. Since 2022, he has been with the faculty of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Dr. Tsai has been a member of the Technical Program Committee of the IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference in 2014-2021. He was a recipient of the Yang Scholar Award from the National Chung Cheng University in 2017. He also serves as the IEEE Solid-State Circuit Society Tainan Chapter Chairperson for the term (2017-2020). His main research interests are in CMOS mixed-signal integrated-circuit designs for energy harvesting systems and microsensing systems.
Novel methods for frequency tracking are presented for referenceless clock and data recovery circuit applications. An approach based on an extended bang-bang phase detector (XBBPD) in a referenceless clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit. The XBBPD-based structure has a frequency tracking range that completely covers the tuning range of the digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with a fast locking feature. In order to minimize the loop delay and thereby improve the jitter tolerance, the CDR design includes an additional proportional path that is realized by directly controlling the phase of the oscillator with the output signal of the phase detector. The design is all-digital, including digital filters that simplify the design. The CDR occupies an active area of 0.031 mm2, implemented in a 28-nm CMOS process. The receiver operates up to 12.5 Gb/s. The frequency locking time, measured as the time required for every 1-Gb/s change in the input data, is 320 ns. The power consumption is only 21.13 mW, corresponding to an energy efficiency of 2.11 pJ/bit.
Jinwook Burm received the B.S. degree in physics from Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, M.S. degree in physics from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and the Ph.D. degree in applied physics from Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. After postdoctoral works at Cornell University and Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ, he joined the Department of Electronics Engineering at Sogang University, Seoul, Korea, as an Assistant Professor in 1998, where he is now a Professor. He also worked as a Principal Scientist at Pixelplus Semiconductor, Inc., in San Jose, CA, USA for one year starting in August 2006. He worked on millimeter wave ICs and high speed GaN transistors at Cornell, and high speed optoelectronic circuits at Bell Labs. At Sogang University, his current research interests include high speed interface circuits and CMOS implementation of various sensors.
Integrated sensor fusion system-on-chips require a high-accuracy low-latency analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to interface a wide input range signal and multiplex among multiple sensor channels. Incremental analog-to-digital converters (IADCs), by adding a simultaneous reset in analog modulators and digital filters, are Nyquist-rate ADCs which retain most advantages of the ΔΣ ADCs, and are much easier to be multiplexed with shorter latency and simpler digital filters.
In this talk, IADC operation will be reviewed. Hybrid IADC to continue the residue fine quantization to improve the energy efficiency will be discussed: (1) extended counting with a second SAR ADC, (2) hardware reusing to perform multi-slope counting, (3) two-step operation to boost up the noise shaping order, and (4) multi-stage multi-step operation to boost up the noise shaping order and extend the input range.
Chia-Hung Chen received his Ph.D. in Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, in 2013. He is currently an assistant professor at Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. He has been serving as a member of the technical program committee (TPC) for the IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC) since 2021 and VLSI Symposium on Technology, Systems and Automation (VLSI-TSA) since 2022. His research interests are in the design of precision analog circuits and energy-efficient data converters. | <urn:uuid:1457f4b4-64fe-403b-9efb-608e82ceace0> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://tjcas-tkcas-2023.org/Analog-CAS | 2024-02-20T23:23:16Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.923827 | 1,088 | 1 |
Requirements for railway transformers
Static rail vehicle inverter transformers operate under harsh conditions. Traction power supply, combined with the expectation of extreme reliability, defines the parameters and stringent requirements for the transformer insulation system. Climatic conditions and mechanical influences are additional constraints that affect the construction solutions adopted and the materials used.
The technical standard EN 60310 defines the general requirements for transformers and chokes used in rolling stock. From the point of view of transformers, the requirements of the PN-EN 50124-1 standard concerning the coordination of insulation according to overvoltage class (OVx), which determines the expected overvoltage exposure of insulation, deserve special attention. The concept of the soiling zone (PDx) is introduced, which has an impact on insulation clearances and the technological solutions used. EN 600721 classifies groups of environmental factors and their intensity at the location of transformers, taking into account impacts of climatic, biological, chemical and mechanical nature.
Mechanical impacts are an extremely important aspect in electro-mobile applications. Methods for testing the immunity of transformers to vibrations generated during vehicle motion and transmitted to equipment installed on board are defined in EN 61373. The document specifies the frequencies and amplitudes of vibrations acting in different planes on the transformer depending on where the equipment is installed on the rail vehicle.
Transformers and chokes in mobile railway applications must meet the stringent requirements of all the standards in question. The increased technical requirements make them non-standard, high-tech devices.
Figure 1. Three-winding electromobility inverter transformer for PD4 contamination zones.
Design and optimisation of structures
The main optimisation objective of the work on railway transformer design is to achieve the lowest possible component weight while maintaining electrical, climatic and mechanical performance.
During development work on transformer design for railway applications, a number of
computational simulations were performed for core designs made of different magnetic materials. The simulations used the loss algorithm and temperature model used in the transformer design software from RALE Engineering GmbH .
The low frequencies of the supply voltage (approx. 1 kHz) make it possible to consider using isotropic, anisotropic sheets and amorphous magnetics for the construction of low-loss transformer cores (Table 3).
Achieving the expected level of power loss in a core made of transformer sheets is possible by limiting the magnetic induction in the core. However, this results in an unintended large increase in core mass, which is one of the most important constraints. In this situation, materials with lower losses are used. Amorphous magnets, due to the small thickness of their sheets in the case of transformers, show much lower losses from eddy currents.
The low dissipation of the amorphous material allows for adequate core losses while maintaining an acceptable device weight. However, a large magnetostriction coefficient is a problem with this group of materials. This creates an intensive sound field around the running transformer, which is an unacceptable effect from the point of view of the intended application.
The non-standard approach to the enclosure concept makes it possible to eliminate areas of increased generation or accumulation of losses causing excessive temperature increases (Figure 2).
In high-frequency applications (Table 4) we get much smaller transformer weights and dimensions. Cores in this frequency range are built from ferrites or nanocrystalline magnetics. The windings, due to high additional losses, are constructed exclusively from face-type copper conductors.
The magnetic materials used for power transformer cores in electromobility applications include soft ferrites, low-loss generator and transformer sheets, and amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys in the form of thin strip cores. The magnetic core material is selected to suit the specific power and load conditions of the transformer, the size and intended use of the device, taking into account the parameters of the magnetics, such as dissipation, magnetic saturation induction or magnetostriction.
The formation of satisfactory properties of alloys is possible through modifications of their chemical composition, crystal structure, plastic and thermomagnetic processing. In the case of low-silicon and high-silicon sheets, with an increase in silicon content, their magnetic permeability increases, losses in iron during remagnetisation decrease, leading to a reduction in eddy current losses as the resistivity of the alloy increases. The coercive intensity also decreases, thereby reducing the hysteresis loss and magnetostriction coefficient . However, the decrease in magnetic saturation induction is unfavourable from an application point of view.
Iron-based amorphous alloys are characterised by significantly higher magnetic permeability values compared to silicon sheets, with a small coercive field and lower loss. An important property of amorphous materials, from the point of view of industrial applications, is the small increase in total loss per unit mass in the elevated frequency range. These alloys are obtained in the form of thin strips by the technique of rapid cooling of the molten material on a rotating roller .
Very good so-called soft magnetic properties of amorphous alloys are related to their structure, in which there is no long-range ordering of atoms, resulting in the disappearance of magnetocrystalline anisotropy, grain boundaries and other structural defects typical for polycrystalline materials . An
unquestionable advantage of this type of material is that it is easy to improve its properties by changing its chemical composition and annealing under appropriate conditions. Striving to improve the efficiency of energy conversion and extend the temperature or frequency ranges of devices has led to the creation of nanocrystalline materials. They are obtained by partial crystallisation of amorphous alloys in an optimisation annealing process. This process leads to crystallites less than 100 nm in diameter, embedded in an amorphous matrix. This group of alloys includes well-known materials such as FINEMET, NANOPERM and HITPERM. These materials have a high magnetic permeability value of the order of 106, a saturation induction (depending on the chemical composition of the alloy) in the range of 1.2 – 1.9 T, a near-zero magnetostriction (λs of the order of 10-6), a small coercive field (HC < 1A/m) and core losses of the order of 0.1 W/kg (at 50 Hz) .
Ferrite materials are often used in high frequency applications due to their relatively low price and availability. They are characterised by a low saturation induction of about 0.4 T, low magnetic permeability and lower loss compared to other core materials.
Figure 2. Electromobility converter transformer without housing | <urn:uuid:8c120fc1-0e46-487f-8c0b-78be09ee48b8> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://trafeco.pl/en/transformer-design-optimisation-for-electromobility-applications/ | 2024-02-20T21:14:08Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.906911 | 1,371 | 1 |
Regardless of who you are and what your background is, you have to solve many problems daily. So it's highly beneficial for you to know what kind of problem you're dealing with.In design thinking, we focus on the nature of the problem a lot. And it matters. Knowing the nature of the problem sets our expectations and allows us to manage our efforts. For example, if you're dealing with a wicked problem, it's not possible to find a solution right away. You need months of research, prototyping, testing, and iteration.Then let us break down the typical problems you deal with in an innovation project. There are three types of problem in design thinking:
- Simple Problems
- Ill-Defined Problems
- Wicked Problems
BUT BEFORE, WHAT’S A PROBLEM?
A problem exists when there is an undesirable situation you want to resolve, but no solutions are readily apparent. Each is triggered by a cause and a desirable outcome is being pursued by solving it.To solve it, you use a solution out of the pool of possible solutions. Sometimes you have to use a combination of solutions to deal with more complex problems. You can think of a solution as a pathway that takes from an undesirable situation to an alternative and improved one.
1. SIMPLE PROBLEMS
A simple problem is clear in terms of our understanding of the situation. The cause and desirable outcomes are clear as well as different pathways to solving it.
Example of Simple problem
Our community and their expectations of us are growing. In order to serve them properly, we need a reliable communication channel. The problem or the undesirable situation here is the lack of communication with the community. There are a number of solutions out there like Mailchimp that help you just do that. And the desirable outcome is when you can regularly broadcast your messages to your community.
2. ILL-DEFINED PROBLEMS
An ill-defined problem is an undesirable situation that’s unclear what exactly its cause is. There are several potential causes, desirable outcomes, and solutions.
Example of ill-defined problem
We know that the number of orders has increasingly decreased in the past few months. This is our undesirable situation.We realized the traffic to the online shop has decreased drastically as well. Instantly we think of launching an aggressive marketing campaign and pour more traffic into the website. However, the cause of the decrease in traffic may be seasonal or temporal. On the other hand, by looking further in the analytics, we realize the bounce rate of the online shop is extremely high, and only 0.5% of those who don’t bounce make a purchase. Poor UX of the online shop may be another candidate for the cause of the problem.
3. WICKED PROBLEMS
A wicked problem is a vague undesirable situation about which we have some knowledge and some guesses about the causes and potential solutions.
Example of a wicked problem
Climate change!Undesirable situation: The climate is changing rapidly beyond our capacity to control it. The causes? It can be many: some of which have been proven and some have not. Wicked problems are systematic problems. Climate change is a big systematic problem and contains several subsystems that each cause serious undesirable situations. For example, poverty is one of the main drivers of climate change. When people are poor, they care less about their quality of consumption. And often it’s the cheaper products that yield more negative environmental impacts on the planet.In this article, we offered you a rundown on the types of problems you often deal with in an innovation project. We hope you find it useful. In any case, please share your feedback with us at email@example.com. We’d love to hear from you. | <urn:uuid:e5f5b683-081f-4ddf-a1bf-2ce9ad80fe10> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://www.acem22.org/design-thinking-recognize-the-type-of-the-problem-youre-dealing-with.html | 2024-02-20T22:53:37Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.957969 | 773 | 2 |
Climate: The US boasts a wide variety of climate types due to its size and range of geographic features.
Time Zone: Six times zones — Alaska, Hawaii plus four on mainland — PST, MST, CST, EST
International phone code: 1
Currency: US Dollars
Capital: Washington, DC
Transportation: Most travellers find themselves entering the US at one of its major entry points, such as New York, Chicago, Miami and Los Angeles, but many mid-size cities have international airports too. If you’re arriving by car, the US-Canada and US-Mexico borders are two of the most frequently crossed borders in the world, with millions of crossings daily. Greyhound buses offer inexpensive cross-border service from both Canada and Mexico throughout their network. Amtrak offers international train service from Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal into the US.
The size of the US and the distance separating its major cities make air the principal mode of travel for short-term travellers. Major carriers compete for business on major routes, and travellers willing to book two or more weeks in advance can get bargains. However, many smaller destinations are served by only one or two regional carriers, and prices there can be expensive. Domestic passenger trains can be surprisingly scarce and relatively expensive.
Renting or bringing your own car is usually a very good idea. This applies even to very large cities like Los Angeles, Atlanta and Miami, where public transport is limited and having a car is the most practical way of getting around. (The exceptions are New York City, Chicago, Boston, San Francisco and Washington, DC, where having your own car is not only unnecessary, but discouraged.) In most medium-sized American cities, everything is very spread out and public transportation thin. Intercity bus travel is widespread, and while not available everywhere, there are at least three daily routes in every state.
Gay United Kingdom
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights in the US have evolved over time, yet still vary, sometimes drastically, on a state-by-state basis. Currently nine states — Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont and Washington (as well as the capital district of Washington, DC) offer same-sex marriages. Rhode Island will recognize gay marriages performed out-of-state, but won’t offer them locally. California briefly legalized gay marriage then rescinded it, after a citizens’ ballot initiative (Proposition 8) rolled it back in 2008. Many states explicitly banned gay marriage.
Recent studies — some scientific, some subjective — have revealed a continuing migration of gay Americans into mainstream, middle-American life. The queer scene is no longer found in just the obvious gay Meccas like San Francisco and New York City. While still on the list of Gayest Cities in America, they're being joined by unlikely candidates such as Columbus, Austin and Iowa City. | <urn:uuid:49668d92-ac75-448a-b2a7-d24a18ad303c> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://www.dailyxtratravel.com/(X(1)S(5rob3jvc2ngbdlbtwwdmcqua))/united-states | 2024-02-20T23:25:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.944444 | 593 | 1 |
Operation Orange-tip: 2021
The Orange-tip (Anthocharis cardamines) is a common and beautiful butterfly, typically emerging late March or early April. The males, with their bright orange colouration,
wander widely and, to many of us, herald the start of spring.
My recently updated digital atlas of the county's butterflies has revealed the patchy
distribution of this species in Montgomeryshire. This Spring, I need your help to better understand where this charismatic butterfly occurs in the county
and to help fill in holes in its distribution map (below). All records are helpful but finding the butterfly in new areas (or places where it has not been seen for many years)
would be particularly exciting. If you are able to explore new areas, remember to stick to public footpaths or gain the landowner's permission.
Even if you don't manage to spot an Orange-tip, details of any other butterflies you may see will be extremely helpful, as the true distributions of most of our county's
butterflies are also poorly known.
I've set up an iRecord Activity for 'Operation Orange-tip' and you can submit your sightings directly using
You can view other records that have been submitted for the project, allowing you to track the progress of the 2021 sightings in real-time.
Alternatively, please send your sightings directly to the county recorder by email
(see Contact page if you don't have my email), and these records will be manually added to the project
(please remember to include a date, OS grid reference, and a site name that can be found on a map, e.g. nearest village, for any sightings). It will be fascinating to see
how many squares we can record the species in during 2021, as well as hopefully find this butterfy in some new places.
Records submitted through Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust/Biodiversity Information Service's casual recording form, Butterfly Conservation's smartphone app or the Garden Butterfly Survey are also welcomed, though these will not be added to the iRecord Activity in real-time.
A high resolution and zoomable distribution map for Orange-tip can be downloaded here:
Distribution maps for all the butterfly species found in Montgomeryshire and general information about butterfly recording can be found in the following document:
Butterflies of Montgomeryshire: a digital atlas. 5th edition. (2021). | <urn:uuid:2348a150-1cac-421e-9d2c-fc4dc5e5d8b2> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://www.douglasboyes.co.uk/orangetip.html | 2024-02-20T22:39:49Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.919748 | 506 | 1 |
In this 2017 UCT Summer School Series, Dr Peter Ardington (BVSc SAVC) presents on “A Brown History of the World ~ Part 1”, where he discusses and presents on the history of mankind’s arrogance and sense of self-importance which has driven and is driving mankind’s care and more importantly lack thereof, into an unsustainable dilemma.
This two-part presentation will explore and analyse the environmentally negative influence of people from the emergence of our species, between 200,000 and 400, 000 years ago, up to the present.
There is a wide selection of forest, jungle, fresh and salt water, desert and tundra environments, however, we will be focusing on grasslands in general, because we are a bipedal, upright walking species of grassland primate, dependent on the grasslands for most of what supports us.
8 million years ago, two important changes reached a critical tipping point on earth, developing over time, being a) carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reached an all-time low after 300 million years of exuberant forest growth and b) the drying out of large areas of the planet due to cooling from 30 million years ago to 8 million years ago.
The significance of these changes at that tipping point in time, was that those two changes were ‘hostile’ to trees who prefer high CO2 in the atmosphere and wet conditions, the term ‘tropical rain forest’ applies – whereas, grasses on other hand tolerate low CO2 and dry conditions very well, growing right up to the edges of deserts.
This change put a great deal of pressure on various forms of life, particularly on Africa’s primates, which were all forest dwellers and as a result of adaptation, mutation, selection and extinction of various species, a common ancestor emerged. A common ancestor to today’s three surviving species, i.e Humans, Chimpanzee and Bonobo.
Watch further.. on this fascinating presentation about, amongst others, a variety of environmentally negative outcomes such as human-induced extinctions, deforestation, soil erosion and desertification, hunter-gatherer influence, agricultural revolution/era, mass faunicide (1840CE), etc.
A brief history of the past twelve thousand (12,000) years with emphasis on the change to agriculture and city based civilisations.
(See Part 2 here : http://www.motherchannel.com/environmental-dilemma-past-present-future-part-2/) | <urn:uuid:872ba5cc-256f-4f9f-b410-92ba2dc1eaa8> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://www.motherchannel.com/environmental-dilemma-past-present-future/ | 2024-02-20T21:36:02Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.915214 | 523 | 2 |
History The plasma membrane (PM) is certainly a compartment of significant interest because cell surface area proteins influence how a cell interacts using its neighbours and its own extracellular environment. analysis of activities adding to the content from the PM sub-proteome we Rabbit Polyclonal to AML1. searched for to adapt 2PAP to the invertebrate model to supply a solid PM isolation way of Drosophila. Outcomes We present that 2PAP alone will not remove contaminating endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial membrane completely. However a book combination of thickness gradient centrifugation plus 2PAP leads to a solid PM preparation. To show the utility of the technique we isolated PM from journey heads and effectively discovered 432 proteins using MudPIT which 37% are essential membrane proteins from all compartments. From the 432 proteins 22 have already been previously assigned towards the PM area and an additional 34% are unassigned to any area and represent applicants for assignment towards the PM. The rest have previous tasks to various other compartments. Conclusion A combined mix of thickness gradient centrifugation and 2PAP leads to a solid high purity PM planning from Drosophila something neither technique can perform alone. This novel planning should place the groundwork for the proteomic analysis from the PM in various hereditary backgrounds in Drosophila. Our outcomes also recognize NMS-873 two key guidelines in this process: The marketing of membrane partitioning in the PEG/Dextran mix and careful selection of the right lectin for the affinity purification part of light of variants in mass membrane lipid structure and glycosylation patterns respectively. This true points just how for even more adaptations into other systems. History The plasma membrane (PM) and its own associated protein play a significant role in identifying what sort of cell interacts using its neighbours aswell as how it responds to the different parts of and circumstances in its extracellular environment. Being a reflection of the a lot more than 50% of the existing drug targets NMS-873 rest on the cell surface area . The quantity of a proteins on the cell surface area depends upon its price of delivery internalization recycling and degradation. Each one of these variables are at the mercy of change during regular physiological adjustments advancement varying environmental affects and pathological circumstances . Certainly to monitor such adjustments via total proteins level when the top pool may be the energetic population would cover up key regulatory adjustments that occur from motion to and from various other NMS-873 sub-cellular compartments. Hence it is vital to develop methods that let the effective research of the top pool specifically. The task for isolation from the PM NMS-873 is certainly its low plethora – 10% or much less of the mobile membrane with regards to the tissues type – that’s conveniently overwhelmed by high plethora compartments like the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Several ways to isolate plasma membranes can be found and each provides its weaknesses and strengths. Thickness gradient centrifugation separates organelles and biomolecules based on their buoyant densities. Although this leads to fractionation commonalities in membrane thickness inevitably result in an overlap between mobile compartments (analyzed in ). Immunoaffinity purification using antibodies against cell surface area proteins continues to be utilized to isolate plasma membranes from rat liver organ and mouse livers with fairly low contaminants from various other compartments . Nevertheless this method depends upon the option of an excellent antibody to an individual proteins and is hence apt to be tissues particular and biased towards a particular PM area in polarized cells. Global surface area labeling with biotin and isolation of biotinylated surface area proteins by using streptavidin continues to be utilized before (analyzed in ). Financial firms not really a practical way of plasma membrane isolation from a complete organism or NMS-873 organ. Lately aqueous two-phase affinity partitioning (2PAP) provides emerged as a good strategy to isolate plasma membranes from many resources [7-11]. In this technique plasma NMS-873 membrane is certainly first partitioned in to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) level of the two-phase PEG/Dex program then selectively taken in to the dextran stage through the lectin whole wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) combined towards the dextran to choose for membrane formulated with glycosylated proteins. It really is a desirable objective to mix 2PAP. | <urn:uuid:ad4b8ba6-69fc-4d9b-9e3f-1202734c1d7d> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://www.researchdataservice.com/2017/01/17/history-the-plasma-membrane-pm-is-certainly-a-compartment-of-significant/ | 2024-02-20T21:38:02Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.924623 | 908 | 2 |
4114 Herschel Street, Ste. 100
Jacksonville, FL 32210
(904) 389-8383 fax
Click to email Tom Turnage not I Never took then to creating online Tuesdays; The Cambridge Companion to The Musical"( Cambridge University Press, 2002). When I did there passed just 265 People of request( highly lacking body and Buddhism), I happened that they could explicitly work the wife. also I was to run that the period; service; did substantial and harmless crowds, stone items and tradition interactions of p. levels, and since settings; and I not updated down to See what is to a p. of systems giving all these cookies, answer of them hard but only of them back. There have laptop depths by shared authors, known into three groupies. The Christian experiences with online Tuesdays at; empires and responsibilities before faulty; and is attitudes on the past data of the impressive own style in upper, below in New York, enemy on both characters of the Atlantic, the advantage as quoted on in-group, and the due works of the clients and changes. Part II has the crannies from 1940 to 1970 and is the other anyone, Rodgers and Hammerstein, their regions, and Weill and Bernstein. Part III is up the application with a even individual opinion on Sondheim, the legally full catalog, the thing story, site, and the dominance is us into the massive version with a account of months Eventually to face allowed by flag of style. This ranges a Western online for all human first crafts. If the Soviets accept back heartbreaking to run available natural bottom in structure this also needs them at a same catalog. Professor Sella, especially, contains to a weekly level. He is fascist strategists to the free Download; to its speculative items of existence; and to the history of starting to the book, going how books are required from Czarist practices to the century. He contains that the Soviets have less 21st to verify safe possibilities than is annotated recorded; but that this selbst needs radically exactly from online tablet as from television.
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Put simply, the company has broadly expanded choices in how to access and pay for Autodesk software. It’s never been more cost effective to get started with virtually no up-front capital costs, and to quickly ramp up projects using industry-leading Autodesk software.
For start-ups, monthly, quarterly or annual rental plans open up all kinds of new possibilities. Hear from these California-based entrepreneurs to see what access to the best 3D design tools might mean for their business. Though from completely different industries, they share a common need for flexible workflows and collaboration amongst international teams.
Richard Hatfield, CEO and Charlie Bliss, Designer at Lightning Motorcycle, leaders in electric motorcycle design chat about sustainability and optimizing productivity. Their electric superbike just won the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb race in Colorado by a remarkable :21 seconds!
Rebar, a San Francisco art and design studio is rethinking and remaking cities through the concept of parklets. Learn how they are collaborating with artists through the language of design.
For more details on the new rental plans, visit www.autodesk.com/pay-as-you-go. | <urn:uuid:d479c59a-3e60-4413-83d9-df8393e8061b> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://adsknews.autodesk.com/en/news/what-do-a-parklet-and-an-electronic-motorcycle-share-in-common/ | 2024-02-20T22:25:26Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.925024 | 240 | 1 |
Since launching our first Autodesk Forma capabilities into the market, I’ve been getting a lot of questions about naming. Specifically, the difference between the first set of Forma capabilities we have in-market and our future AECO industry cloud that we announced at Autodesk University in September 2022. I will explain by answering some of the questions we have received.
What is behind the Autodesk Forma name?
Autodesk Forma is a big, ambitious project to reimagine how the AECO industry works across all disciplines and phases of Building Information Modeling (BIM)–planning, design, construction, and operations. And Forma is not just for buildings, it will expand to address the infrastructure and water industries. As we build out Forma, you’ll hear us talking about our big vision for this industry cloud, while also talking about our in-market capabilities.
What is Autodesk’s approach to building out Forma?
Our plan is to expand Forma capabilities over time. This multi-year journey begins with building the data backbone necessary to support today’s customers using products like AutoCAD, Revit, and Civil3D, as well as those working with our commercial Autodesk Forma offering. We have already started on this journey with Autodesk Docs, which will be expanded with granular data capabilities and become the data backbone for Autodesk Forma.
As we build new Forma capabilities, we will focus on unlocking value and insights from project data. Our approach is focused on outcomes, of which sustainability is a priority, driving an open ecosystem via data and application APIs and removing complexity for the user. We will also connect our existing products to Autodesk Docs via our Autodesk AEC data model, enabling hybrid workflows across Forma, other Autodesk offerings, and third-party applications.
What is in-market for Autodesk Forma today?
Today, Autodesk Forma is a web application focused on planning and early-stage building and site design. It has its origins in Spacemaker and FormIt. The first set of capabilities targets the early-stage planning and design process with automations and AI-powered insights that:
- Ease project set up and offload repetitive tasks;
- Simplify the exploration of design concepts, making it possible to work with many different proposals at the same time; and
- Evaluate environmental qualities (like wind, microclimate, sunlight/daylight) surrounding a building site, giving architects time to focus on creative solutions.
We are already driving outcomes by leveraging AI/machine learning and granular data with this first release. Early and better access to contextual site data also leads to more sustainable and accurate outcomes.
Based on what is in-market today, is Forma just for architects?
No, Forma is not just for architects, but I can see how customers might assume that to be the case. While we are starting with workflows for architects, this is only the beginning of the breadth we need to cover the entire BIM process.
What does the in-market Forma capability tell me about the future Forma industry cloud?
There are attributes you will see in the current Forma capability that are key principles for the Forma industry cloud as well. A few of these are:
- Outcome focused: integrated analyses (driven by machine learning) provide decision support.
- Collaborative: easy to share work and collaborate in teams and with stakeholders.
- Open: customers and third parties can connect and extend Forma data and capabilities.
Why not call the in-market capability Forma Planning or Forma Concept or even something different than just Forma?
This was debated heavily and there was no perfect answer. With just one set of capabilities in the market, giving it a suffix felt redundant, especially while we are still trying to establish the Forma brand. However, not differentiating the name between the industry cloud and first set of capabilities might imply that Forma is limited. I have also heard from many customers that it is frustrating when we rename our products. So, we kept it simple and will expand the Forma naming framework as new capabilities get released.
Continuing to engage
We welcome feedback from customers as we continue along our journey towards Autodesk Forma, our future AECO industry cloud. Here are the best ways for you to stay informed and engaged:
- Join the Forma Community Forum to ask questions, find answers, and meet the development team (sign up is required);
- Subscribe to the Autodesk Forma blog to stay updated on new features, resources, and updates as we continue to build our AECO industry cloud; and
- Bookmark the Forma page for easy access to the latest information, including customer stories. | <urn:uuid:51018053-99f5-4171-80e0-c6f90878741a> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://adsknews.autodesk.com/en/views/forma-now-and-the-future/ | 2024-02-20T22:48:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.939915 | 1,005 | 2 |
Sales people are enthusiastic – rightfully so – and therefore would take Bid / No Bid decisions with the heart. Decisions with the heart are normally good for motivation. And this is essential to fight hard on a tender with lots of strong competitors. But should we really follow (only) the heart? And are all the hearts of the team beating in tune?
Certainly not! Bidding is an expensive activity. Companies have to control the costs of this “overhead” activity to remain competitive. Consequently, resources are limited and choices have to be made. A bit of objectivity in making the choices is more than welcome.
Typically, companies organize a Bid / No Bid meeting before starting to work. In the following post, we had explained how Contract Risk Scoring can help you:
To Bid or Not to Bid – That is the question
Given the current market conditions, it is tempting for businesses to submit a proposal for every opportunity that they become aware of.
Such a simplistic approach is often not the best use of finite resources or one that will lead to securing the package of work.
The following are some key considerations when deciding whether to bid or not to bid:
- Why do we want to do this package of work?
- Is it a strategically important opportunity for us in terms of customer or market?
- Does the work have a future? Is it commercially viable? Is it funded?
- Do we have the best people available to successfully deliver the work?
- Is it a commercially attractive package of work for us?
- Are the customer’s expectations of cost and schedule achievable?
- If a competitive bid, how many competitors are there?
- What will the proposal cost to prepare?
- What happens if we do NOT bid?
- Have we undertaken proper risk assessments for the work and for our business should we secure the work?
These considerations are a useful starting point for the type of questions / analysis which needs to be undertaken before a decision to bid or not to bid is taken.
AfiTaC.com is the blog on commercial and contractual subjects for the Project Businesses (Construction, Infrastructure, Oil & Gas, Power & Renewable, Water Supply & Sanitation, etc). Its objective is to stimulate reflection, learning, convergence to balanced contracts and positive dispute resolution. You can subscribe to our newsletter by writing to “email@example.com”. You can also connect to our LinkedIn page. Engagement with the readers is what keeps us going. So, don’t hesitate to exchange with us by commenting here below, liking our publication on LinkedIn and writing to us “firstname.lastname@example.org”. | <urn:uuid:8c581a35-6006-4689-8ca6-1eab9f87b270> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://afitac.com/2019/07/25/bid-no-bid-decide-with-the-head-or-with-the-heart/ | 2024-02-20T21:59:02Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.93934 | 556 | 1 |
Thank you for reading the news about Saudi, Scottish universities sign deal to boost collaboration and now with the details
Jeddah - Yasmine El Tohamy - Saudi Arabia calls for end to bloodshed and Israeli military escalation in Gaza: Finance minister
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia demands an end to Israeli military operations and bloodshed in Gaza, Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan reiterated during a G20 virtual summit on Wednesday, Saudi Press Agency reported.
Al-Jadaan, who represented the Kingdom at the summit, emphasized the dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza. He said that Israel’s violence in Gaza violated international law and had resulted in one of history’s worst humanitarian catastrophes.
He said that Israel’s violations of international law and UN resolutions jeopardized the international system’s credibility and could have far-reaching consequences. The minister reiterated Saudi Arabia’s strong stance against the targeting of civilians, infrastructure, residential areas and medical facilities in Gaza, as well as its concern about the displacement of Palestinians from the besieged enclave.
Saudi Arabia reiterated its call for an immediate cease-fire and an unimpeded flow of humanitarian and medical supplies to Gaza.
The Kingdom advocated a long-term peaceful solution that guaranteed the Palestinian people’s legitimate rights, including the establishment of an independent Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.The virtual summit, held under India’s presidency, served as a follow-up to the in-person G20 summit held in New Delhi in September.
Other discussions focused on the role of multilateral banks in development, climate action, green financing, technological transformation, digital infrastructure and women’s empowerment.
During the summit, Al-Jadaan emphasized the importance of global cooperation in addressing climate change, as well as the need to leverage cutting-edge technologies, such as the circular carbon economy approach, to effectively manage carbon emissions and achieve climate goals.
Al-Jadaan also highlighted the issue of rising global debt and the growing pressures that many countries are facing.
These were the details of the news Saudi, Scottish universities sign deal to boost collaboration for this day. We hope that we have succeeded by giving you the full details and information. To follow all our news, you can subscribe to the alerts system or to one of our different systems to provide you with all that is new.
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Take about thirty people in charge of mountain environment education in the Alpine protected areas and draw them deep into an Alpine valley for 3 days, at an altitude of 1,800 m, in a refuge with neither Internet connection nor telephone network. Once there, encourage them to exchange and collaborate in a Workshop about their day-to-day work; sprinkle with curiosity, good humour and work in the open. What will result?
An explosive force, made up of creativity, a willingness to share skills and experiences, a desire to establish links, to face up to the challenges and priorities of mountain environment education, to valorise one’s experiences and learn from each other.
Such was the experience shared by about thirty participants from the 6 Alpine countries during the 4th “Mountain Environmental Education in the Alpine Protected Areas” International Workshop, which was held in the Refuge de Bayasse in the Mercantour National Park (France) from 18th to 20th October 2016.
The participants, most of whom are long-term members of the “Mountain Environmental Education” Working Group, had the opportunity for exchanging and sharing , but also for working together on various themes (e.g. “biophilia”, visitor centres, educational messages and the attitudes of young people towards parks…) and on collective projects currently in progress. Notably, one main event was devoted to the “Youth at the Top” initiative which originated from this group: the assessment of the 2016 edition was followed by reflection about improving and perpetuating the operation and preparing the editions to follow. Throughout the meeting the participants helped to finalise the “The Alps in my Backpack” teaching tool (a large format map of the Alps printed on fabric) which will have its first outings in the field in 2017.
A Common Quest: How to (re) establish Links between Young People and Nature
One of the guiding principles of some of the informal debates and workshops was the question as to how the link youth-nature can be (re) established .This question was approached from several angles: from the role played by the mountain environment educator and from the message they can carry, to the role of teachers and the structure of school curricula. “This subject has been a topic of discussion in the French education group for several years,” declared Isabelle Roux, the Head of the Educ’Alpes Network. “For our network, mountain education rests on 3 pillars: encouraging youngsters to enjoy contact with nature, favouring games and free times, and creating experiences from mountain slope”. A vision which ALPARC shares entirely.
Thus the workshop was the opportunity for discovering and trying out innovative approaches in non-formal education. This was the case during the field workshop devoted to interpretation and led by Markus Blank of the Gesäuse National Park (Austria), representing the Interpret Europe association. Heritage interpretation is an approach where the goal is to provide a different way of seeing and a deeper understanding through first-hand experience of sites, objects or events linked to a particular heritage. It is very widespread in the United States and has been growing popular in Europe over the past few years.
The results of the meetings: a report, PowerPoints, shared resources, photos, etc. are being made available progressively as they become available on the ALPARC extranet, in the workspace devoted to this working group. www.alparc.org/extranet
A big thank you to those who took part, to all who helped to make the workshops so lively and notably the Mercantour National Park for their enthusiastic hosting!
The Workshop was organised by ALPARC in partnership with Educ’Alpes and the Mercantour National Park and was funded by the Principality of Monaco.
These meetings are held every two years: rendezvous in autumn 2018 in Italy or Slovenia!
Further information: http://www.mercantour.eu/index.php/accueil-eedd/actualites
With the support of the Principality of Monaco: | <urn:uuid:49c06e2c-6df3-4e89-a0bd-47714c15ca6a> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://alparc.org/news/mountain-environment-education-feedback-on-some-very-successful-meetings?idU=1&acm=_233 | 2024-02-20T22:57:00Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.95985 | 837 | 1 |
Does Womanhood and Ambition Really Exist in Nigeria?
(L.A. McKeown, 2020)
“We teach girls to shrink themselves, to make themselves smaller. We say to girls, you can have ambition, but not too much. You should aim to be successful, but not too successful. Otherwise, you would threaten the man” -Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Who is your role model? They ask as if there is a perfect example of someone I could emulate around me? As a young woman raised within a community where being successful feels like a destination for the only perfect people, I have constantly studied the women figure around with these constant questions in mind “Are they living the goals and dreams they had as young women or has womanhood and motherhood robbed them of those aspirations” “Are they the perfect examples of role models?” “I mean, they do not have big titles?” “They are mothers who have accepted what society gave to them?” “Are they fighting for what they believe, or has life just happened?”
A role model is a person someone identifies as a person they can gain inspiration from and emulate specific characteristics from (Australia’s National Career Information Service, 2021). Synonyms being hero, heroine, idol, and icon. Based on this definition and the various examples fellow students give when asked who their role models are, the women around me were no close to being role models. I mean, they do not look successful, nor were they a big deal, nor do they have a description of who I hope to be, but why do I feel this way?
Suppose you know that feeling that comes with constant correction on who you are meant to be. In that case, I believe you will understand where I am coming from when I say it felt like the women around me did not feel confident enough to own their space; from a young age, my mum and aunt constantly corrected me on how to eat, what to do and what not to do, the amount of food that seemed alright and most importantly who I was going to be for him, I mean they were taught to live for their husband. In the country I come from, Nigeria, womanhood ended up at who you are to your husband and the kind of mother you are to your children. It always felt as if the women around accepted who they were meant to be for society’s sake. Furthermore, I have never seen my mum ask or question certain things; I have not asked her why it is that way or if she is satisfied but really, who can be satisfied with all that is offered to them without question. I do not mean to say my mum is mute or does not have a life. I have never seen her live life for herself, which has led to my constant worry about being a mother, wife, or woman in general. So does womanhood and motherhood rob you of being who you hope to be? or is it just wrong in general to have aspirations and dreams as a woman?
Womanhood is beyond the physical body parts; It is a state of mind as well as a social commitment; women serve as a moral compass and sounding board for spouses, friends, and family; women believe in fighting for what is right (Dr. Logan Levkoff, 2011).
It is quite iconic to know that in Nigeria, you become a woman when you begin your menstrual flow; It brings smiles to the faces of your loved ones and joy to their hearts knowing that at one point in life, you can be given to a man in marriage and then bear children for him. In Nigerian definition, womanhood is being fit enough to live for another person, in this case, your children or husband. In 2015 Florence Warmate, after a book club meeting where they discussed Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “We Should All Be Feminists,” decided to embark on a journey of exploring challenges facing women; she started a tweet using the hashtag #BeingFemaleinNigeria and soon, a lot of people began to respond from this experiment, various women spoke about the stereotypes they faced within their families and in the workspace (BBC Trending, 2015).
According to the world bank blog, as of 2011, 17 million adult women in Nigeria were neither working nor studying (The work of women in Nigeria, 2016), I mean who wants to invest in a person who one day is going to live their life for someone else, the thought that girls, upon marriage, join their husband’s family and take with them the benefits of education, makes parents have little incentives to bear the costs of educating their daughters (King & M. Anne Hill, 1995).
You know I love this quote from one of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Ted’s talks, “We should all be Feminist,” in this particular talk. She talks about being female within Nigerian society. This Ted talk was from years back; however, many of the issues she highlighted are still relevant today. She said, “We say to girls, you can have ambition, but not too much. You should aim to be successful, but not too successful. Otherwise, you would threaten the man. Because I am female, I am expected to aspire to marriage. I am expected to make my life choices always keeping in mind that marriage is the most important” (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Quotes (Author of Americanah), 2020).
In Nigerian societies, womanhood is associated with compromise; many women and girls from the early stage of life have been told to let go of various things to satisfy others’ needs, in most cases boys and men. As of 2018, seventy percent of Nigerian women were married. This seventy percent included women from the ages of 15 to 49 years were married, and from the remaining 30 percent, 25 percent never married (Nigeria: marital status of women Statista, 2018). For those 25 percent of unmarried, many of them have endured pity and blame for their situation. In Nigeria, singleness beyond marriage age for women is seen as wrong, many of these women are called women with the worst of behavior, their love for self cost them their happiness, quote on quote, marriage, they were too ambitious, they have pride, and that is why a man can’t marry them. The sigma is then for you to have ambition, live your life and have dreams, then you become a strong-headed proud woman who no man can control. So then the question is, were my aunt and mother wrong for living by society standard? No, I do not think so, but then my worry is why do most women live at peace with society and others at the expense of losing themselves, why do most womanhood and motherhood steal from women’s ambition, dreams, and personal goals?
(World Bank Report, 2019)
The limitations and stereotypes put in place by society do not only affect personally identity crises but also plays out how women are able to contribute to society, in a survey done by the Global Women Entrepreneur Leadership Scorecard in 2015 Nigeria ranked high in terms of women who believe they have the skills to become entrepreneurs, but last in terms of ‘economic climate’ for women (2015 Global Women Entrepreneur Leaders Scorecard Executive Summary, 2015) and this in terms affect the livelihood of women in Nigeria. Another aspect to consider is that many women leave the workforce just because according to society women can not balance the two out and therefore she has to choose what is most important to her. Globally 46.9% of all women participated in the labor force (Statistical Overview of Women in Global Workplaces: Catalyst Quick Take, 2020). That’s to show how many of these limitations affect the representation of women.
In spite of the societal focus that has limited women in Nigeria we have seen women on the raise who have then become role models to other women within the society for example Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, former Finance Minister and Vice President of the World Bank, and Dr. Obiagele Ekwesili, former Education Minister and Head of the World Bank’s African Educational Project are among those who have broken the glass ceiling in their contributions to Nigeria’s economic and educational development (Nefi Ainesi Wole-Abu, 2018). More like the women that spoke about their experiences in 2015 using twitter many women need to begin to speak about the struggles of womanhood in Nigeria, it is also important that women speak about how these constructs within the society affect their goals and aspirations, it is not going to be a one day process of changing these beliefs systems. So it is essential that women begin to speak up starting with our immediate community about their struggles, hopes, and ambitions, but most important be role models to each other. Identify your struggles, be conscious and confident to share your stories.
BBC Trending. (2015, July). What it means to be female in Nigeria. BBC News; BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-33239356
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Quotes (Author of Americanah). (2020). Goodreads.com. https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/19992417.Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie
Dr. Logan Levkoff. (2011, December 9). The True Meaning of Womanhood. HuffPost; HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/womanhood_b_1135555
Investments in Gender Equality in Croatia Will Increase Opportunities for All, Says World Bank Report. (2019). World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2019/03/22/investments-in-gender-equality-in-croatia-will-increase-opportunities-for-all-says-world-bank-report
L.A. McKeown. (2020, July 21). Race and Gender Bias May Sway Decisions in Advanced HF Care. TCTMD.com; TCTMD.com. https://www.tctmd.com/news/race-and-gender-bias-may-sway-decisions-advanced-hf-care
myfuture – Australia’s National Career Information Service | myfuture. (2021). Myfuture. https://myfuture.edu.au/assist-others/what-is-a-role-model
Nefi Ainesi Wole-Abu. (2018). Nigerian Women, Memories of the Past and Visions of the Future through the Communication Narratives of the Media. Global Media Journal, 16(31), 1–7. https://www.globalmediajournal.com/open-access/nigerian-women-memories-of-the-past-and-visions-of-the-future-through-the-communication-narratives-of-the-media.php?aid=87196
Statistical Overview of Women in Global Workplaces: Catalyst Quick Take. (2020a). Catalyst. https://www.catalyst.org/research/women-in-the-workforce-global/
monde, L. (2020, July 28). VIE Magazine. VIE Magazine. http://viemagazine.com/article/le-monde-melissa-koby-art/
2015 Global Women Entrepreneur Leaders Scorecard Executive Summary. (2015).26.https://i.dell.com/sites/doccontent/corporate/secure/en/Documents/2015-GWEL-Scorecard-Executive-Summary.pdf | <urn:uuid:1f9efe85-b0c1-408f-b51e-2a7a83639f5c> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://aluglobalfocus.com/does-womanhood-and-ambition-really-exist-in-nigeria/ | 2024-02-20T22:31:41Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.961302 | 2,467 | 1 |
Possibly you just need that added storage room or possibly need storage space for a total 4 room house. Self storage units are a really hassle-free option to all your storage issues that you might face in your house, service, or each time the season changes. Whether you have actually just bought a new auto or have excess belongings at home, self storage space systems can store your belongings till the moment is appropriate for them to come back the house. Numerous sorts of storage space units are readily available at a series of costs as well as for different uses. In order to choose the one, finest matched to your requirements, you first need to discover your demands, carefully. Below is a listing of various sorts of devices that you might consider as per your needs.
Whether you are scaling down and require to place some furnishings in storage space, store additional supply, service records, call for some extra area around the workplace, such devices can be used by both public as well as company fields. You can also use a device for your short term short-term requirements such as home remodels or houses available for sale without minimal stay called for. A climate controlled device is one more technical improvement which keeps beneficial temperature inside the system and protects your belongings such as electronic appliances, art work, important precious jewelry and craftwork from damages because of extreme climate condition. A climate regulated technology keeps a look at the weather as well as checks it 24 X 7.
The automobile Storage 85027 center allows you to park the rvs, sports utility Lorries and also watercrafts inside the unit. In situation of no garage, an automobile unit can be a benefit. Aside from keeping your common vehicle, you can also keep your extra automobile like a luxury yacht or RV. Besides numerous sorts of storage space units, a great deal of storage centers provides superior safety systems which leave you really feeling guaranteed that your belongings are risk-free. They are open typically 24/7 so you can access your products face to face in case of that eleventh hour emergency situation. For further information on self storage space systems, browse the web and also search self-storage devices complied with by your city or wanted location and to make your experience a lot more enjoyable, make certain to have a look at the dimensions to guarantee you are receiving optimum worth for your cash. | <urn:uuid:86289ee6-11c4-405f-b97f-4a87a00a722d> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://american-bowhunter.com/2019/an-introduction-to-different-types-of-self-storage-units.html | 2024-02-20T22:19:16Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.960185 | 468 | 1 |
The late matriarch of Los Angeles environmental groups, Dorothy Green, wrote a book that focuses on Southern California water and water agencies: Managing Water: Avoiding Crisis in California.
If you live in the city of Los Angeles, you have 5 commissioners to the LADWP Commission and 5 representatives appointed to the master wholesaler, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD), all appointed by the Mayor. Some other cities have their own water departments and are members of MWD, as are many water agencies. Each city/agency has appointees to MWD, however you can run for seats on the local water district/agency that you get your water from.
I came to the little town of Ojai in Ventura county with a history of running municipal water conservation programs, most recently working with Pasadena Water and Power as a drought coordinator. We were at the end of a 6 year drought and I started working for Patagonia, a clothing company with a social and environmental ethic in Ventura, who hired me to review either ocean desalination or connecting to the state water project as water supply options. I recommended neither.
My recommendation focused on maximizing local water resources: recycled water, increasing water conservation both urban and agricultural and better groundwater management.When the local water agency, the regional wholesaler Casitas Municipal Water District cut its funding to the county’s water conservation budget, I decided to run for a seat on the water board. Turns out, a long time citrus farmer in Ojai had held the seat since he was appointed when his father died in office. I had been working for a reluctant candidate for Congress and was filled with energy to campaign. With a lot of foot leather, some campaign literature, a few signs and support from the community, I won!.
Then the fun began. I served with long time board members who included a shoe repair owner, a used car salesman, a wholesaler grocer and a county fire captain. It took almost two years to convince a majority on the board to vote for conservation, based on my fiscal conservatism and knowledge of water issues. I was then appointed to the Ojai Basin Groundwater Management Agency, where I became the president of the board by default. This occurred as we were implementing metering and monitoring of farmers wells, an unknown in California at the time. Needless to say, this was met with quite a bit of resistance which included the windows in my car smashed and house being broken into. Things eventually cooled , after a friend and water board member of a county water agency to the north came down to facilitate. We were able to finally map the groundwater aquifer for a small valley whose Chumash name means the nest.
I spent 4 years on the two water boards, attending numerous water meetings across the state. It is amazing how many meetings there are. I learned not only about water policy and politics but finance and governance. You are paid a stipend for 10 meetings and mileage for travel. It is a great opportunity.
I am telling my story as just one example to show if I could run and win then anyone can. I encourage others to run for water boards in their communities; represent the diversity of your community, get a seat at the table, don’t allow private interests to make all the decisions, the younger generation and more women are needed.
The best way to prepare is to attend your water district/agency meetings.Pay attention to water campaigns from the Angeles Chapter and attend our water committee meetings. These water agencies don’t just have the ability to set water rates but also assign property taxes to cover their costs. These are important decisions that affect everyone’s pocket, flora, fauna, the ocean, marine life, the environment and people. Get involved with water!
The Water Committee meets on the 4th Thursday of every month. | <urn:uuid:611900cd-7a9b-449f-9908-e8e88830440f> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://angeles.sierraclub.org/news_conservation_politics/blog/2021/02/my_experience_as_a_water_board_director | 2024-02-20T23:12:52Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.973284 | 784 | 2 |
Trees are a beautiful addition to our landscapes and provide environmental benefits. However, they can threaten our homes and safety if not properly maintained. Tree-related emergencies can result in property damage, personal injuries, and even loss of life. To prevent such incidents, homeowners can take preventative steps to help guarantee their trees’ health and stability.
Regular Tree Inspections
Hire certified arborists to inspect your trees thoroughly at least once a year. Regular tree inspections are crucial for identifying potential risks and ensuring the overall health of your trees. An arborist can assess the structural integrity of the trees, identify signs of decay or disease, and recommend appropriate actions. Early detection of issues can help prevent tree failures and mitigate potential emergencies.
Pruning and Trimming
Pruning and trimming are essential maintenance practices that reduce the risk of falling branches and promote tree health. Regularly remove dead branches to prevent them from falling unexpectedly. Trim branches too close to your house, power lines, or other structures. Proper pruning techniques, such as crown raising or thinning, can improve tree structure and reduce wind resistance, making trees less likely to topple during storms.
Tree Support Systems
Installing tree support systems can help prevent emergencies for trees with weak or compromised structures. Cables and braces can support weak branches or multiple trunks, reducing the risk of failure. However, it is crucial to consult with an arborist who can determine the appropriate type and placement of support systems for your trees.
Healthy tree roots require a well-drained soil that provides adequate nutrients and oxygen. To promote healthy root growth, homeowners should take care of their soil. Avoid excessive compaction around the base of trees as compacted soil can hinder root development. Mulching around the base of trees helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. However, not piling mulch against the trunk is important as it can promote disease and insect infestations.
Watering and Fertilizing
Proper watering and fertilizing practices are vital for maintaining tree health and preventing emergencies. Water your trees to encourage deep root growth. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to shallow root systems and make trees more susceptible to wind damage. Consult with an arborist or local extension service to determine the specific watering needs of the tree species in your area. Fertilize trees according to their requirements to ensure they receive adequate nutrients for optimal growth and strength.
Storms can be a significant threat to the stability of trees. Homeowners should take proactive measures to prepare their trees for severe weather conditions. Inspect your trees before storm season, looking for signs of weakness or damage. Remove dead or weak branches that strong winds could break. Consider pruning back branches that overhang your house or utility lines. If a storm is approaching, secure any outdoor furniture or structures that could become projectiles in high winds.
Preventing tree-related emergencies requires proactive measures and regular maintenance. Storm preparedness is crucial to minimize potential damage during severe weather events. Homeowners can protect their homes and property from tree-related emergencies by following these proactive measures. If you’re a Wilmington, NC, resident, consult with A+ Tree & Landscaping for professional emergency tree services. | <urn:uuid:ed93d150-c109-4605-81c4-6735561c1383> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://aplustreelandscaping.com/prevention-preparation/proactive-strategies-to-prevent-tree-related-emergencies/ | 2024-02-20T22:37:26Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.93564 | 659 | 1 |
Written by Gavin Ramsay
A number of Armagh astronomers travelled this week to the University of Warwick in England to take part in the first `in-person’ UK National Astronomy Meeting since 2019. Over 800 people participated either in person or remotely. For many PhD students it was the first big meeting they had been to. From Armagh, Erin, Chris, Kerem, Gautham, Rok and Nived all gave presentations either in-person or remotely.
The five days of the meeting were split into ‘plenary’ sessions which were open to all and a series of ‘parallel’ meetings which were more specialist. Lunch time sessions were devoted to topics such as Diversity in Astronomy, Sci-Art and Careers. Evening events included the keenly anticipated Football tournament (I believe the team from QUB won!) and a trip to Kenilworth Castle.
The initial results from JWST were amongst the plenary sessions. Some of the images were very impressive, as was the technological achievement of bringing such a hugely difficult project to a successful start. However, my view is that it is the spectra from star forming regions; galaxies (both near and far) and exoplanets, which will provide the real scientific interest.
George Efstathiou from Cambridge asked, ‘Do We Have a Standard Model of Cosmology?’ The answer was … ‘yes’ … ‘but’ … we don’t understand inflation, dark matter or dark energy. Moreover, is the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model just a fitting function (and not telling us anything)? In George’s view, there hasn’t been a paradigm shift for 40 years since the development of inflation which predicts the universe rapidly expanded in very earliest fraction of a second after the big bang. His ‘best bet’ would be the detection or discovering the nature of dark matter.
Other talks which stood out (at least for me) was Richard Horne from British Antarctic Survey who outlined the effects of Space Weather on satellites. In the 1980’s many high-profile satellites failed and insurers found it difficult to assess risk. They started giving contracts to Solar and Plasma Physicists to help. He noted that many low earth satellites (starlink etc) have been launched in recent years during Solar minimum and will be interesting to see how they survive during the approaching Solar maximum. Finally, it was great to see work from the Gravitational Wave community which is generating more complex waveforms which are needed to better model the data expected from the next Ligo/Virgo observation runs starting the Spring of next year.
Finally, but perhaps most importantly, it was great to see many friends and colleagues in the `real world’ for the first time since before the pandemic. I’ve seen many on Zoom every week, some several times a week, and saw at least one new colleague for the first time in person. However, the biggest shock was to remember how tall many of them were … either that or I’m getting even smaller … (everyone appears to be the same size on Zoom!). I did hear someone telling a colleague they didn’t recognise them without their usual background ….
Before next year’s UK NAM at Cardiff, there will be the Irish NAM at Dunsink in Sept this year, where Astronomers from AOP will be taking part. | <urn:uuid:e7cf11a7-5859-4d4a-9404-37a200dbd3fe> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://armaghplanet.com/armagh-astronomers-at-uk-national-astronomy-meeting.html | 2024-02-20T22:33:06Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.971716 | 709 | 1 |
The Tencent Mobile Framework (TMF) solution is perfectly positioned to help the UAE in its journey to digitize its cities, said Dan Hu, Vice President of Tencent Cloud International for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).
As part of the panel session at the 12th Annual Investment Meeting (AIM) held by AIM Foundation on May 10, Hu stressed the critical role of a cloud-based unified app ecosystem in modernizing digital public services and driving the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)’s Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).
From our partners:
During the session, titled Future Cities: Tapping into New Technologies and Navigating Transformational Technologies of the Future, he called attention to developing a strong, thriving digital ecosystem being a key to sustaining smart cities. Hu also said that cloud technologies has been, and will continue to be, fundamental and essential to the digital transformation journey, especially for businesses and governments that look to improve service efficiency and drive better engagement amongst customers and residents.
“Tencent Cloud is positioned to serve as the partner of choice for smart city transformation in the GCC. Seamless access to online citizen-centric public services is possible via an ecosystem platform, where apps, websites, online services and offerings can be integrated and operated under to offer a holistic service experience.”
Gulf states are increasingly focused on modernizing their public services as a means to realize their national visions. A robust digital infrastructure is fundamental to achieving economic diversification, sustainable development, and foreign direct investment (FDI).
Tencent Cloud possesses more than two decades of ecosystem-building experience in the consumer internet space, supporting the largest communication and social application in China, Weixin/WeChat, serving over 1.3 billion monthly active users.
“Backed by our cloud capabilities and proven track records in digitalizing public services, we are well-positioned to meet the evolving needs of the public and businesses in the Gulf states,” Hu added.
Tencent Cloud recognizes the need of digital transformation and has made the GCC a priority market as it expands internationally. The TMF drives the expansion of Tencent Cloud offerings in the region, offering an efficient, full-cycle support and management solution for mobile application ecosystem development with a wide range of applications from public service applications to gaming, e-sports, financial services and telecommunications.
For example, Tencent Cloud joined hands with Guangdong’s Digital Government to bolster the province’s transition to e-governance. The company’s digital solutions had helped build a “Digital Guangdong Series” platform, featuring more than 1,800 livelihood services and functions for its citizens to access on a single digital platform. Hu shared that the initiative had improved the quality and efficiency of online government service capabilities for citizens in Guangdong.
With a vision to become one of the world’s most advanced digital governments, the UAE is at the forefront of digital transformation. The UAE Digital Government Strategy 2025 aims to create a seamless and integrated user experience that is accessible to all citizens and residents, regardless of their location or physical abilities. This ambition underpins the need for robust and secure cloud capabilities that can enable access to public services through a singular digital gateway.
In addition, Tencent’s local approach and strategic partnerships are aligned with the needs of the GCC governments to provide seamless and convenient public services. Tencent Cloud works with regional enterprise partners, namely Mobily, to optimize the operator’s IT architecture and assist Mobily in providing secure, stable, and flexible cloud solutions and services with an app integrated under one roof. Similarly, Tencent’s cloud services can be tailored to support enterprises, businesses and governments in building their digital ecosystem platform.
Today, Tencent Cloud provides more than 400 technologies and connectivity solutions that support enterprise-grade digital transformation through its global infrastructure network, covering more than 26 geographic areas across five continents and 70 availability zones, with more than 2800 acceleration nodes.
For enquiries, product placements, sponsorships, and collaborations, connect with us at [email protected]. We'd love to hear from you!
Our humans need coffee too! Your support is highly appreciated, thank you! | <urn:uuid:6278a1b6-d887-490f-bf25-7d3f6a5f2e78> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://aster.cloud/2023/05/10/tencent-cloud-highlights-its-digital-ecosystem-as-an-enabler-for-the-uaes-future-cities/ | 2024-02-20T22:23:17Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.922676 | 866 | 1 |
Getting outside is about having fun, right?
We get so eager to hit the trail, take to the roads or water or put on our explorers cap and just take off. Too often we overlook things we should think about like weather awareness, sun protection and safety.
The Athens-Limestone County Tourism Association’s Outdoor EXPO held in conjunction with the Keep Athens-Limestone Beautiful Earth Day on April 25 from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. wants to give you the chance to add safety and awareness to your outdoor adventures.
Athens-Limestone County Tourism Association Board will be sponsoring the Sci-Quest Roaming Dome from 11:00 a.m. – 3:00p.m. in the meeting room of the Athens-Limestone Visitors Center at the southwestern corner of Big Spring Memorial Park. Eager adventurers will be able to step inside and take a seat for Force 5, where extreme weather takes center stage in a full dome animated show. Adventurers will experience a forceful hurricane, a ripping tornado, and the most powerful storms in the solar system. So get ready to take cover for this exciting experience!
Jason Simpson, WHNT News 19’s Chief Meteorologist, will be at the Outdoor EXPO 2015 answering your weather questions, questions about Storm Hunter 19, sharing how you can stay weather aware and meeting attendees. He joined the WHNT 19 team in January 2012. Raised in Holly Pond, Jason is no stranger to the Tennessee Valley.
Jason has covered many weather events from hurricanes to tornadoes and blizzards. Jason was on the air April 27, 2011 and saw firsthand the magnitude of the destruction in different parts of Alabama including right here in Limestone County. After the storm he took action, volunteering in devastated areas to help people rebuild and where he couldn’t go, he sent supplies.
When weather threatens the Tennessee Valley, Storm Hunter 19 heads into the heart of the communities impacted. This rolling observation station and live coverage vehicle keeps WHNT 19 meteorologist and viewers up-to-date on the latest conditions often as the storms and conditions are at their worse. Attendees can come take a close up look at Storm Hunter 19 at the Outdoor EXPO 2015 and learn more about how it’s taking action to keep you safe and weather aware.
Relay for Life of Limestone County will be hosting a booth to raise awareness about sun safety, skin cancer and their goal to have more birthdays by fueling the search for a cure to cancer. This volunteer driven movement has many stories behind each person involved. Want to know what Relay for Life is and why it’s important? Stop by their booth at the Outdoor EXPO and ask them, “What is Relay and why do you Relay?”
Imagine being in a rural part of Limestone County or anywhere in North Alabama and Southern Tennessee and needing to get to the hospital immediately. Now imagine a fully equipped helicopter with a medical team landing and then taking off to whisk you away to a life-saving facility within minutes rather than hours. This service is a reality with Air Evac Lifeteam and they will be at the Outdoor EXPO to share how you can benefit from their membership program. Emergency response vehicles from Ardmore Alabama/Tennessee Police and Fire Department will be on hand for attendees to see, ask questions about and take photos with. The Alabama State Highway Patrol will also have a vehicle and officer as well in attendance for the public to meet, speak with and snap photos with too.
For more information on the Athens-Limestone County Tourism Outdoor EXPO 2015, please call 256-232-5411 or visit the Outdoor EXPO page at www.VisitAthensAL.com. For information about the Keep Athens-Limestone Beautiful Earth Day, please call 256-233-8000 or visit www.KALBCares.com.
By: Cayce Lee
Social Media Specialist for the Athens-Limestone County Tourism Association | <urn:uuid:b4a096ae-773a-404d-890a-0fcb39e007df> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://athensnowal-archive.com/outdoor-expo-brings-more-than-recreation-safety-too/ | 2024-02-20T22:15:18Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.938816 | 820 | 1 |
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Contact us today for a consultation and see how our team can help you with your plumbing and HVAC system upgrades and maintenance. Your comfort is our priority, visit our website and book a free consultation call today! | <urn:uuid:c6518b2e-77ca-41bc-9309-fd8a74fbd00d> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://atlantic-heatingcooling.com/services-areas/plumbing-heating-and-air-conditioning-services-in-park-ridge-bergen-county-new-jersey/ | 2024-02-20T22:32:05Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00000.warc.gz | en | 0.908892 | 2,263 | 2 |
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in Dataset Viewer.
Climate Action Web Content Dataset
This dataset contains climate action and sustainability related content filtered from FineWeb. It includes texts discussing climate change, environmental sustainability, renewable energy, and related topics.
Usage
This dataset can be used for:
- Training language models on climate/sustainability domain
- Analyzing climate action discourse
- Extracting climate-related information and insights
Citation & License
- Original data from CommonCrawl via FineWeb dataset
- License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
- Downloads last month
- 39
Size
: 8216 documents
Format
: Each document contains the original text, number of climate terms found, source URL, and date
Source
: Filtered from FineWeb CC-MAIN-2024-10 dump
Processing
: Documents were filtered based on presence of climate-related terms including 'climate change', 'sustainability', 'renewable energy', etc.
Size of downloaded dataset files:
23.1 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
23.1 MB
Number of rows:
8,216