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wikipedia_paragraphs_token_classification

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ner_tags
list
[ "Cambas", "or", "Cambás", "may", "refer", "to:\n\n", "Cambás,", "a", "river", "of", "Galicia\n", "Cambas", "(Oleiros),", "a", "parish", "in", "Oleiros,", "Portugal", "", "Christian", "Cambas,", "Greek", "DJ", "and", "producer\n", "Jacqueline", "Cambas,", "American", "film", "editor", "See", "also\n", "Camba" ]
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[ "Earlville", "Historic", "District", "is", "a", "national", "historic", "district", "located", "at", "Earlville", "in", "Chenango", "and", "Madison", "County,", "New", "York.", "The", "district", "contains", "164", "contributing", "buildings.", "It", "includes", "the", "commercial", "area", "at", "the", "center", "of", "the", "village", "and", "residential", "areas", "on", "the", "main", "thoroughfares", "and", "two", "side", "streets.", "", "Most", "of", "the", "buildings", "in", "the", "district", "were", "built", "between", "1880", "and", "1920.", "", "Located", "within", "the", "district", "is", "the", "separately", "listed", "Earlville", "Opera", "House.", "It", "was", "added", "to", "the", "National", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", "in", "1982.", "References", "Historic", "districts", "on", "the", "National", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", "in", "New", "York", "(state)\nSecond", "Empire", "architecture", "in", "New", "York", "(state)\nItalianate", "architecture", "in", "New", "York", "(state)\nHistoric", "districts", "in", "Madison", "County,", "New", "York\nHistoric", "districts", "in", "Chenango", "County,", "New", "York\nNational", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", "in", "Chenango", "County,", "New", "York\nNational", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", "in", "Madison", "County,", "New", "York" ]
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[ "Culladiella", "generosus", "is", "a", "moth", "in", "the", "family", "Crambidae.", "It", "was", "described", "by", "Edward", "Meyrick", "in", "1936.", "It", "is", "found", "in", "the", "Democratic", "Republic", "of", "the", "Congo.", "References", "Crambinae\nMoths", "described", "in", "1936" ]
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[ "Kaustinen", "sub-region", "", "is", "a", "subdivision", "of", "Central", "Ostrobothnia", "and", "one", "of", "the", "Sub-regions", "of", "Finland", "since", "2009.", "Sub-regions", "of", "Finland\nGeography", "of", "Central", "Ostrobothnia" ]
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[ "Rubaru", "Roshni", "is", "a", "2019", "Indian", "anthology", "documentary", "film", "directed", "by", "Svati", "Chakravarty", "Bhatkal.", "Narrated", "by", "Aamir", "Khan", "and", "produced", "by", "Khan", "and", "Kiran", "Rao,", "it", "tells", "three", "real", "life", "stories", "in", "a", "first-person", "account", "of", "both", "the", "victims", "and", "the", "perpetrators", "of", "violence;", "the", "murders", "of", "Lalit", "Maken", "and", "his", "wife,", "the", "murder", "of", "Mariam", "Vattalil", "and", "the", "2008", "Mumbai", "attacks", "are", "covered.", "The", "documentary", "premiered", "on", "26", "January", "2019", "in", "seven", "languages", "on", "all", "Star", "Network", "channels,", "and", "later", "released", "through", "the", "streaming", "platforms", "Hotstar", "and", "Netflix.", "Development\nBhatkal", "had", "worked", "with", "Khan", "on", "the", "latter's", "television", "show", "Satyamev", "Jayate.", "After", "it", "was", "finished,", "she", "read", "an", "article", "about", "Lalit", "Maken's", "daughter", "and", "the", "killer", "of", "Mariam", "Vattalil.", "She", "said", "that", "it", "\"struck", "a", "chord\"", "and", "she", "decided", "to", "investigate.", "Khan", "quickly", "showed", "interest", "into", "producing", "it", "after", "hearing", "the", "idea", "for", "Bhatkal,", "which", "was", "made", "completely", "unscripted.", "The", "documentary", "was", "originally", "titled", "Where", "the", "Light", "Comes", "In,", "which", "Bhatkal", "had", "derived", "from", "one", "of", "the", "poems", "written", "by", "Rumi.", "Later,", "Khan", "suggested", "her", "a", "Hindi", "title,", "and", "was", "named", "as", "Rubaru", "Roshini,", "after", "a", "song", "derived", "from", "the", "same", "name,", "composed", "by", "A.", "R.", "Rahman", "for", "Rang", "De", "Basanti.", "Music", "\nThe", "theme", "song", "for", "the", "documentary", "\"Sehmi", "Si", "Aankiyon\"", "is", "composed", "by", "the", "duo", "Aditya-Nayantara.", "It", "was", "released", "in", "six", "languages", "–", "Hindi,", "Tamil,", "Telugu,", "Malayalam,", "Bengali", "and", "Marathi", "by", "the", "record", "label", "T-Series.", "The", "song", "had", "lyrics", "written", "by", "Amitabh", "Bhattacharya,", "Ravichander", "Venkatesan,", "Srinivas", "Jorigala,", "Jayakumar", "Nair,", "Sumitro", "Mukherjee", "and", "Vinod", "Kulkarni", "for", "the", "respective", "languages,", "with", "vocals", "by", "Nayantara", "Bhatkal", "in", "all", "languages.", "Release", "\nRubaru", "Roshini", "was", "initially", "intended", "for", "a", "theatrical", "release,", "but", "Aamir", "Khan", "decided", "to", "premiere", "the", "film", "on", "television", "channels,", "so", "that", "it", "may", "have", "a", "wide", "reach", "towards", "the", "audience", "and", "partnered", "with", "Star", "India", "to", "broadcast", "the", "film.", "A", "special", "screening", "was", "held", "in", "Mumbai", "on", "23", "January", "2019,", "and", "was", "attended", "by", "prominent", "film", "and", "television", "personalities.", "The", "film", "premiered", "on", "26", "January", "2019", "(Republic", "Day)", "in", "Star", "World", "and", "Star", "Plus", "(English),", "Star", "Bharat", "(Hindi),", "Star", "Vijay", "(Tamil),", "Star", "Maa", "(Telugu),", "Asianet", "(Malayalam),", "Star", "Jalsha", "(Bengali)", "and", "Star", "Pravah", "(Marathi)", "with", "English", "subtitles,", "as", "to", "coincide", "the", "anniversary", "of", "Rang", "De", "Basanti.", "In", "addition", "to", "the", "television", "premiere,", "the", "film", "was", "also", "streamed", "on", "Hotstar", "on", "the", "same", "date.", "In", "the", "premiere", "screening", "show,", "Khan", "revealed", "that", "Netflix", "was", "keen", "to", "acquire", "the", "streaming", "rights,", "but", "failed", "to", "do", "saw", "after", "he", "joined", "partnership", "with", "Star", "India", "to", "stream", "the", "film", "in", "television", "and", "digital", "services.", "Later,", "Netflix", "premiered", "the", "film", "occasionally", "on", "15", "August", "2019", "(India's", "Independence", "Day).", "Reception\nPeter", "Griffin", "of", "The", "Hindu", "wrote:", "\"More", "than", "[Svati's]", "filmmaking", "skills", "—", "which", "are", "evident", "—", "what", "shines", "through", "is", "her", "feel", "for", "story,", "her", "empathy,", "her", "ability", "to", "probe", "beyond", "the", "surface,", "to", "step", "back", "from", "the", "easy", "slope", "of", "bathos.\"", "Sreehari", "Nair", "of", "Rediff.com", "said,", "\"Svati", "Chakravarty", "Bhatkal", "knows", "how", "to", "ask", "sharp", "questions", "without", "being", "hostile,", "and", "Rubaru", "Roshni", "offers", "a", "steady", "accumulation", "of", "perspectives", "when", "it", "is", "purely", "a", "dialogue", "between", "Bhatkal", "and", "the", "participants.\"", "Subhash", "K.", "Jha", "called", "the", "film", "\"profoudly", "moving\"", "and", "\"therapeutic\".", "Sana", "Farzeen", "from", "The", "Indian", "Express", "wrote:", "\"In", "a", "time", "when", "violence", "and", "hatred", "have", "become", "a", "normal", "affair,", "Rubaru", "Roshni", "makes", "you", "sit", "up", "and", "introspect", "about", "things", "around", "you.\"", "Johnson", "Thomas", "of", "The", "Free", "Press", "Journal", "called", "it", "a", "\"rare", "documentation", "of", "humaneness", "–", "one", "that", "elevates", "the", "experience", "of", "it", "to", "uncharted", "heights!\"", "Udita", "Jhunjhunwala", "of", "Firstpost", "observed", "that", "the", "film", "makes", "us", "\"sympathise", "with", "the", "victims", "and", "survivors", "of", "course,", "but", "the", "gut-punch", "comes", "as", "you", "get", "an", "insight", "into", "the", "psyche", "and", "motivations", "of", "the", "criminals.\"", "The", "Quint's", "Urmi", "Bhattacheryya", "wrote:", "\"What", "stands", "out", "about", "Rubaru", "Roshni", "is", "its", "depiction", "of", "raw", "emotional", "vulnerabilities", "–", "a", "theme", "that’s", "bound", "to", "touch", "a", "nerve,", "almost", "universally.\"", "Manik", "Sharma", "of", "Arre", "said", "that", "it", "\"stands", "on", "its", "own,", "as", "an", "atypically", "arresting", "Indian", "film", "that", "demands", "much", "more", "than", "the", "platitudes", "of", "violence", "and", "revenge", "we", "are", "familiar", "as", "a", "nation", "with.\"", "References", "External", "links", "Indian", "documentary", "television", "films\nDocumentaries", "about", "historical", "events\n2019", "television", "films\nFilms", "based", "on", "1984", "anti-Sikh", "riots\nFilms", "based", "on", "the", "2008", "Mumbai", "attacks\nIndian", "anthology", "films\n2019", "documentary", "films\n2019", "films\n2010s", "Hindi-language", "films" ]
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[ "Hydnocarpus", "is", "a", "genus", "of", "medium", "to", "large", "trees", "in", "the", "Family", "Achariaceae;", "the", "genus", "was", "previously", "placed", "in", "the", "now", "defunct", "family", "Flacourtiaceae.", "", "Species", "have", "been", "recorded", "from", "Indochina,", "Indonesia,", "Malaysia", "and", "the", "Philippines.", "Characteristics\nHydnocarpus", "has", "alternate", "leaves,", "small", "dioecious", "racemose", "flowers,", "and", "capsules", "of", "which", "several", "are", "sources", "of", "chaulmoogra", "oil", "and", "hydnocarpus", "oil.", "A", "species", "of", "Hydnocarpus", "is", "thought", "to", "host", "to", "the", "Peacock", "mite", "Tuckerella", "filipina.", "Species\nPlants", "of", "the", "World", "Online", "currently", "includes:\n\n", "Dinesh", "oomburan\n", "Hydnocarpus", "alcalae", "C.DC.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "alpinus", "Wight", "(H.alpina)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "annamensis", "Lescot", "&", "Sleumer", "ex", "Harwood", "&", "B.L.Webber\n", "Hydnocarpus", "annamicus", "H.L.Li\n", "Hydnocarpus", "anomalus", "(Merr.)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "beccarianus", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "borneensis", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "calophyllus", "(Ridl.)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "calvipetalus", "Craib\n", "Hydnocarpus", "castaneus", "Hook.f.", "&", "Thomson\n", "synonym:", "Hydnocarpus", "anthelminticus", "(sic)", "Pierre", "ex", "Laness.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "cauliflorus", "Merr.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "corymbosus", "Seem.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "crassifolius", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "cucurbitinus", "King", "(H.", "cucurbitana)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "curtisii", "King\n", "Hydnocarpus", "dawnensis", "C.E.Parkinson", "&", "C.E.C.Fisch.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "elmeri", "Merr.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "filipes", "Symington", "&", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "glaucescens", "Blume\n", "Hydnocarpus", "gracilis", "(Slooten)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "hainanensis", "(Merr.)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "heterophyllus", "Blume\n", "Hydnocarpus", "humei", "Ridl.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "ilicifolius", "King\n", "Hydnocarpus", "kunstleri", "(King)", "Warb.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "kurzii", "(King)", "Warb.", "(=", "H.", "heterophyllus)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "longipedunculatus", "Robi,", "Sasidh.", "&", "Jose\n", "Hydnocarpus", "macrocarpus", "(Bedd.)", "Warb.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "merrillianus", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "nanus", "King", "(H.", "nana)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "octandrus", "Thwaites", "(H.", "octandra)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "pendulus", "Manilal,", "T.Sabu", "&", "Sivar.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "pentandrus", "(Buch.-Ham.)", "Oken\n", "synonym:", "Hydnocarpus", "wightianus", "Blume\n", "Hydnocarpus", "pinguis", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "polypetalus", "(Slooten)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "saigonensis", "Pierre", "ex", "Gagnep.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "scortechinii", "King\n", "Hydnocarpus", "subfalcatus", "Merr.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "sumatranus", "(Miq.)", "Koord.", "(=", "H.", "hutchinsonii)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "tenuipetalus", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "venenatus", "Gaertn.", "(H.", "venetana)", "-", "type", "species\n", "Hydnocarpus", "verrucosus", "C.E.Parkinson", "&", "C.E.C.Fisch.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "woodii", "Merr.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "wrayi", "King\n", "Hydnocarpus", "yatesii", "Merr.", "Note:", "A", "number", "of", "species", "were", "formerly", "in", "Taraktogenos.", "References", "", "Multilingual", "multiscript", "plant", "name", "database", "External", "links\n", "\n", "", "", "\nMalpighiales", "genera\nDioecious", "plants" ]
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"was", "later", "recalled", "by", "Hope", "Powell", "to", "add", "experience", "in", "midfield.", "Spacey", "was", "surprised", "by", "the", "development:", "\"I", "honestly", "thought", "that", "wouldn't", "happen", "again.", "When", "I", "got", "the", "letter", "my", "legs", "went", "weak.", "I've", "played", "76", "times", "for", "England", "and", "now", "I", "feel", "like", "the", "new", "girl!\"", "She", "went", "on", "to", "play", "a", "total", "of", "91", "times", "for", "her", "country,", "scoring", "28", "goals", "before", "retiring", "after", "UEFA", "Women's", "Euro", "2001,", "aged", "36.", "Among", "Spacey's", "achievements", "with", "England", "were", "two", "Mundialito", "tournament", "wins", "in", "1985", "and", "1988.", "She", "scored", "twice", "in", "the", "1985", "final", "against", "hosts", "Italy", "as", "England", "won", "3–2", "in", "Caorle.", "In", "May", "1990", "Spacey", "scored", "at", "Wembley", "Stadium", "in", "an", "exhibition", "match", "played", "against", "Scotland.", "The", "following", "April", "she", "scored", "a", "hat-trick", "against", "the", "same", "opposition", "in", "a", "5–0", "friendly", "win", "at", "Adams", "Park", "in", "Wycombe.", "When", "The", "Football", "Association", "(FA)", "took", "over", "running", "the", "national", "team", "in", "1993,", "Spacey", "plundered", "four", "goals", "in", "the", "first", "game", "that", "September,", "a", "10–0", "win", "over", "Slovenia", "in", "Ljubljana.", "She", "was", "allotted", "65", "when", "the", "FA", "announced", "their", "legacy", "numbers", "scheme", "to", "honour", "the", "50th", "anniversary", "of", "England’s", "inaugural", "international.", "International", "goals", "Coaching", "career", "\nSpacey", "has", "a", "UEFA", "Pro", "Licence.", "She", "became", "manager", "of", "Fulham", "Ladies", "when", "they", "reverted", "to", "semi–pro", "status", "in", "2003,", "but", "left", "in", "2006", "after", "Fulham", "scrapped", "their", "women's", "team", "altogether.", "Later", "that", "year", "she", "became", "a", "senior", "coach", "for", "AFC", "Wimbledon", "Ladies.", "Spacey", "later", "coached", "the", "England", "Under-16,", "Under-17", "and", "Under-19", "teams", "as", "well", "as", "working", "in", "the", "coaching", "departments", "of", "Arsenal", "and", "Charlton", "Athletic.", "In", "November", "2006", "she", "was", "appointed", "girls", "and", "women's", "football", "development", "officer", "for", "the", "Worcestershire", "FA.", "In", "December", "2013,", "Spacey", "was", "appointed", "assistant", "to", "England", "women's", "manager", "Mark", "Sampson.", "She", "was", "part", "of", "Mark", "Sampson's", "coaching", "staff", "when", "the", "Lionesses", "came", "third", "at", "the", "FIFA", "Women's", "World", "Cup", "in", "Canada", "in", "2015.", "In", "2017,", "with", "Spacey", "as", "head", "coach,", "the", "England", "under-23", "team", "won", "the", "Nordic", "tournament", "in", "Sweden,", "beating", "Norway", "2–0", "in", "the", "final", "match.", "In", "July", "2018,", "Southampton", "F.C.", "announced", "that", "Spacey", "would", "be", "joining", "as", "the", "head", "of", "girls", "and", "women's", "football", "technical", "department,", "based", "at", "the", "Staplewood", "Campus", "full-time", "and", "also", "overseeing", "the", "club's", "Regional", "Talent", "Club.", "The", "club", "said", "her", "appointment", "was", "intended", "to", "help", "their", "women's", "team's", "\"future", "goal\"", "of", "playing", "in", "the", "FA", "Women's", "Championship.", "Their", "initial", "bid,", "to", "join", "the", "inaugural", "Championship,", "was", "rejected", "by", "The", "FA.", "In", "her", "first", "season", "as", "head", "coach", "of", "the", "senior", "women's", "team,", "who", "play", "in", "the", "FA", "Women's", "National", "League,", "Premier", "Division", "South,", "the", "team", "completed", "the", "double,", "winning", "the", "league", "title", "(with", "a", "perfect", "18", "wins", "from", "18", "games)", "and", "League", "Cup.", "Honours", "\nSpacey", "was", "inducted", "into", "the", "English", "Football", "Hall", "of", "Fame", "in", "2009.", "She", "was", "appointed", "Member", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "the", "British", "Empire", "(MBE)", "in", "the", "2016", "Birthday", "Honours", "for", "services", "to", "football.", "References", "Bibliography", "External", "links", "", "\n", "", "1966", "births\nLiving", "people\nEnglish", "women's", "footballers\nArsenal", "W.F.C.", "players\nFulham", "L.F.C.", "players\nEngland", "women's", "international", "footballers\nFA", "Women's", "National", "League", "players\nEnglish", "Football", "Hall", "of", "Fame", "inductees\n1995", "FIFA", "Women's", "World", "Cup", "players\nEnglish", "expatriate", "women's", "footballers\nEnglish", "women's", "football", "managers\nSouthampton", "F.C.", "Women", "managers\nMembers", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "the", "British", "Empire\nHelsingin", "Jalkapalloklubi", "(women)", "players\nExpatriate", "women's", "footballers", "in", "Finland\nKansallinen", "Liiga", "players\nEnglish", "expatriate", "sportspeople", "in", "Finland\nWomen's", "association", "football", "midfielders\nWomen's", "association", "football", "forwards\nFootballers", "from", "Sutton,", "London" ]
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"adopt", "the", "nonpartisan", "blanket", "primary;", "while", "lower", "courts,", "following", "the", "ruling", "in", "California", "Democratic", "Party", "v.", "Jones,", "struck", "down", "the", "initiative,", "the", "Supreme", "Court", "ruled", "on", "March", "18,", "2008", "in", "Washington", "State", "Grange", "v.", "Washington", "State", "Republican", "Party", "et", "al.", "that", "Initiative", "872", "was", "at", "least", "facially", "constitutional", "and", "could", "go", "into", "effect.", "References", "External", "links\nWashington", "Secretary", "of", "State:", "\"History", "of", "the", "Blanket", "Primary", "in", "Washington\"", "Electoral", "systems\nPrimary", "elections", "in", "the", "United", "States\nElections", "in", "Argentina\nArgentina\n2011", "establishments", "in", "Argentina\nPresidency", "of", "Cristina", "Fernández", "de", "Kirchner" ]
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[ "Reccopolis", "(;", "),", "located", "near", "the", "tiny", "modern", "village", "of", "Zorita", "de", "los", "Canes", "in", "the", "province", "of", "Guadalajara,", "Castile-La", "Mancha,", "Spain,", "is", "an", "archaeological", "site", "of", "one", "of", "at", "least", "four", "cities", "founded", "in", "Hispania", "by", "the", "Visigoths.", "It", "is", "one", "of", "only", "two", "cities", "in", "Western", "Europe", "known", "to", "have", "been", "founded", "between", "the", "fifth", "and", "eighth", "centuries.", "Historical", "information\nReccopolis", "was", "founded", "in", "the", "year", "578.", "The", "date", "is", "given", "in", "chronicle", "of", "John", "of", "Biclaro:", "With", "tyrants", "destroyed", "on", "all", "sides", "and", "the", "invaders", "of", "Spain", "overcome,", "King", "Leovigild", "had", "peace", "to", "reside", "with", "his", "own", "people.", "He", "founded", "a", "city", "in", "Celtiberia,", "which", "he", "named", "Recopolis", "after", "his", "son.", "He", "endowed", "it", "with", "splendid", "buildings,", "both", "within", "the", "walls", "and", "in", "the", "suburbs,", "and", "he", "established", "privileges", "for", "the", "people", "of", "the", "new", "city.", "A", "cache", "of", "coins", "was", "discovered", "in", "the", "city's", "palace,", "fixing", "the", "date", "of", "construction", "between", "580–83.", "Coin", "variety", "indicated", "cultural", "reach,", "with", "gold", "coins", "of", "the", "Merovingian", "series,", "Suevic", "coins", "from", "Galicia", "and", "of", "Justinian", "II,", "as", "well", "as", "from", "Visigothic", "Hispania", "itself.", "Reccopolis", "had", "an", "active", "mint,", "coins", "from", "which", "have", "been", "found", "dating", "to", "the", "reign", "of", "Wittiza,", "in", "the", "early", "eighth", "century.", "The", "city", "was", "named", "by", "the", "Visigothic", "king", "Liuvigild", "to", "honor", "his", "son", "Reccared", "I", "and", "to", "serve", "as", "Reccared's", "seat", "as", "co-king", "in", "the", "Visigothic", "province", "of", "Celtiberia,", "to", "the", "west", "of", "Carpetania,", "where", "the", "main", "capital,", "Toledo,", "lay.", "As", "a", "post-Roman", "royal", "foundation", "the", "city's", "only", "European", "rival", "in", "the", "sixth", "century", "was", "Ravenna.", "In", "the", "eighth", "century", "the", "Visigoths", "at", "Reccopolis", "welcomed", "Muslim", "over-lordship", "in", "return", "for", "Muslim", "protection.", "The", "Moors", "conserved", "the", "city", "as", "Madinät", "Raqquba", "and", "though", "they", "reused", "building", "materials", "to", "construct", "a", "fortification", "on", "a", "hill", "facing", "the", "city,", "the", "city", "declined", "and", "was", "burned,", "looted,", "razed,", "and", "incrementally", "abandoned", "in", "the", "tenth", "century.", "It", "lay", "forgotten", "until", "the", "twentieth", "century.", "Today", "Reccopolis", "is", "a", "large", "field", "of", "ruins", "in", "the", "Cerro", "de", "la", "Olíva.", "There", "are", "plans", "to", "protect", "the", "partially", "excavated", "site", "as", "Parque", "Arqueológico", "Recópolis.", "In", "2007,", "the", "Museo", "Arqueológico", "Regional", "in", "Alcalá", "de", "Henares", "mounted", "an", "exhibition", "called", "\"Recópolis:", "un", "paseo", "por", "la", "ciudad", "Visigoda\"", "and", "published", "an", "accompanying", "catalogue.", "Design", "Archaeological", "excavations", "at", "Reccopolis", "have", "revealed", "traces", "of", "city", "walls", "with", "towers", "every", "thirty", "metres,", "an", "aqueduct,", "commercial", "and", "residential", "quarters", "covering", "30 hectares,", "several", "markets,", "and", "a", "mint.", "Its", "urban", "core", "was", "centered", "on", "a", "palace", "with", "administrative", "as", "well", "as", "royal", "functions,", "connected", "with", "a", "palatine", "chapel,", "an", "arrangement", "that", "has", "Byzantine", "parallels.", "On", "the", "western", "wall,", "a", "single", "entrance", "gate", "provided", "access.", "Within", "this", "a", "second", "gate", "formed", "an", "entrance", "to", "an", "\"upper", "city\"", "of", "the", "palace", "compound", "and", "its", "attached", "chapel.", "The", "\"lower", "city\"", "outside", "contained", "lodgings", "for", "the", "ordinary", "citizens,", "commercial", "districts", "and", "a", "barracks.", "The", "palace", "was", "two", "stories", "tall.", "The", "lower", "story", "was", "a", "single", "space,", "perhaps", "a", "granary,", "with", "column", "bases", "supporting", "the", "story", "above.", "Flooring", "remnants", "indicate", "the", "second", "story", "may", "have", "been", "the", "piano", "nobile.", "The", "roofs", "were", "tiled,", "as", "they", "had", "been", "in", "Roman", "times.", "The", "palace", "chapel", "is", "possibly", "the", "last", "of", "the", "Visigothic", "Arian", "churches,", "but", "it", "was", "overlaid", "by", "the", "Romanesque", "hermitage", "of", "Nuestra", "Señora", "de", "Recatel,", "which", "was", "constructed", "on", "the", "ruined", "site.", "It", "was", "of", "basilica", "construction,", "with", "a", "central", "nave", "separated", "by", "solid", "walls", "from", "the", "flanking", "naves.", "These", "exited", "into", "the", "transept,", "but", "did", "not", "communicate", "directly", "with", "the", "nave.", "Its", "hemispherical", "apse", "was", "rectangular", "in", "outer", "appearance.", "A", "deep", "narthex", "was", "entered", "by", "a", "single", "central", "door.", "References", "External", "links\n", "\n", "Recópolis", "Visigothic", "archaeological", "sites", "in", "Spain\nGothic", "cities", "and", "towns\nPopulated", "places", "established", "in", "the", "6th", "century\nFormer", "populated", "places", "in", "Spain\n578", "establishments\n6th", "century", "in", "the", "Visigothic", "Kingdom\n7th", "century", "in", "the", "Visigothic", "Kingdom\n8th", "century", "in", "the", "Visigothic", "Kingdom\n8th", "century", "in", "al-Andalus\n9th-century", "disestablishments", "in", "Europe\nArchaeological", "sites", "in", "Castilla–La", "Mancha\nBuildings", "and", "structures", "in", "the", "Province", "of", "Guadalajara" ]
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[ "Thomas", "Southcote", "MP", "DL", "JP", "of", "Buckland", "(c.", "1622", "–", "1664)", "was", "an", "English", "landowner", "and", "politician", "who", "sat", "in", "the", "House", "of", "Commons", "from", "1661", "to", "1664.", "Southcote", "was", "the", "son", "of", "George", "Southcote", "of", "Buckland", "Tout", "Saints", "and", "his", "wife", "Frances.", "He", "matriculated", "at", "Balliol", "College,", "Oxford", "on", "2", "November", "1638,", "aged", "16.", "He", "was", "a", "student", "of", "Lincoln's", "Inn", "in", "1640.", "In", "1654", "he", "succeeded", "to", "the", "estates", "of", "his", "father.", "In", "1657,", "he", "became", "a", "J.P.", "for", "Devon", "until", "his", "death", "and", "a", "commissioner", "for", "assessment", "for", "Devon", "for", "the", "year,", "being", "commissioner", "for", "assessment", "again", "from", "August", "1660", "until", "his", "death.", "In", "1661,", "he", "was", "elected", "Member", "of", "Parliament", "for", "Dartmouth", "in", "the", "Cavalier", "Parliament.", "He", "was", "Deputy", "Lieutenant", "from", "1661", "to", "his", "death", "and", "commissioner", "for", "corporations", "from", "1662", "to", "1663.\n", "\nSouthcote", "who", "was", "sickly", "for", "a", "long", "period", "died", "at", "the", "age", "of", "", "about", "42", "between", "28", "March", "1664", "and", "6", "April", "1664.", "Southcote", "married", "Alice", "Petre,", "daughter", "of", "Abraham", "Petre", "of", "Marldon,", "Devon", "under", "a", "marriage", "settlement", "of", "15", "January", "1650.", "They", "had", "two", "sons", "and", "three", "daughters.", "His", "sons", "died", "in", "infancy", "and", "his", "only", "surviving", "daughter", "married", "Sir", "William", "Portman,", "6th", "Baronet.", "References", "1620s", "births\n1664", "deaths\nYear", "of", "birth", "uncertain\nEnglish", "MPs", "1661–1679", "Alumni", "of", "Balliol", "College,", "Oxford\nMembers", "of", "Lincoln's", "Inn\nThomas\nDeputy", "Lieutenants", "of", "Devon\nEnglish", "justices", "of", "the", "peace\nLords", "of", "the", "Manor" ]
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[ "Sopranissimo", "(from", "Italian", "Sopra", "\"above\"", "and", "-issimo", "\"extremely\")", "is", "any", "pitch", "higher", "than", "soprano.", "One", "example", "is", "the", "sopranissimo", "saxophone", "in", "B♭.", "This", "instrument", "is", "pitched", "an", "octave", "above", "the", "normal", "soprano", "saxophone,", "and", "is", "currently", "manufactured", "under", "the", "Soprillo", "brand", "name.", "The", "Sopranissimo", "saxophone", "is", "the", "smallest", "instrument", "of", "the", "saxophone", "family.", "This", "includes", "sopranino,", "soprano,", "alto,", "tenor,", "baritone,", "bass,", "contrabass,", "and", "subcontrabass.", "Only", "the", "soprano,", "alto,", "tenor,", "and", "baritone", "are", "commonly", "used.", "All", "saxophones", "are", "woodwind", "instruments.", "There", "are", "also", "sopranissimo", "ukuleles,", "and", "sopranissimo", "recorders.", "References", "Pitch", "(music)" ]
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[ "Thalatta", "is", "a", "genus", "of", "moths", "of", "the", "family", "Erebidae", "described", "by", "Francis", "Walker", "in", "1858.", "The", "species", "of", "this", "genus", "are", "from", "India,", "South-east", "Asia", "and", "Sundaland.", "Species\nSome", "species", "of", "this", "genus", "are:\n", "Thalatta", "argentimacula", "Candeze", "1927\n", "Thalatta", "fasciosa", "Moore", "1882", "(India)\n", "Thalatta", "melanogramma", "Hampson", "1926\n", "Thalatta", "prapata", "(", "Kobes,", ")", "(Peninsular", "Malaysia)\n", "Thalatta", "precedens", "Walker,", "1858", "(India)\n", "Thalatta", "holortha", "Hampson", "(Sundaland)\n", "Thalatta", "argentipuncta", "(Kobes)", "According", "to", "an", "article,", "this,", "along", "with", "many", "others", "of", "the", "family", "Noctuidae", "are", "highly", "toxic", "to", "canines.", "References", "Calpinae" ]
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[ "Fruitcake", "EP", "is", "an", "EP", "released", "by", "Filipino", "alternative", "rock", "band", "Eraserheads", "released", "by", "BMG", "Records", "(Pilipinas),", "Inc.", "in", "1996", "as", "a", "promotional", "material", "for", "the", "launching", "of", "their", "album", "Fruitcake", "in", "December", "1996.", "The", "album", "contains", "three", "tracks", "that", "includes", "the", "band's", "well-known", "Christmas", "song", "\"Fruitcake\",", "\"Old", "Fashioned", "Christmas", "Carol\"", "and", "an", "unplugged", "version", "of", "the", "song", "\"Christmas", "Alphabet\".", "Background", "The", "idea", "of", "having", "an", "EP", "being", "released", "first", "was", "opened", "after", "BMG", "Records", "(", "Pilipinas", ")", "reckoned", "Dec.", "6", "as", "the", "date", "of", "the", "release", "of", "the", "studio", "album", "because", "it's", "already", "too", "late", "to", "push", "a", "yuletide", "set.", "Recording", "The", "song", "\"Fruitcake\"", "was", "recorded", "in", "two", "versions", "having", "a", "different", "ending.", "Thus,", "the", "\"standard\"", "version", "can", "be", "heard", "on", "the", "EP", "while", "the", "\"album\"", "version", "can", "be", "heard", "on", "the", "album.", "\"Old", "Fashioned", "Christmas", "Carol\"", "was", "already", "recorded", "as", "part", "of", "the", "studio", "album.", "Both", "songs", "were", "recorded", "at", "Tracks", "Studio.", "The", "last", "song", "on", "the", "EP", "was", "a", "live", "performance", "on", "NU107", "in", "December", "1994", "with", "additional", "back-up", "vocals", "by", "Bobbit,", "Robert,", "Jeng,", "Dong,", "Laccay.", "Track", "listing\n", "\"Fruitcake\"", "-", "4:35\n", "\"Old", "Fashioned", "Christmas", "Carol\"", "-", "4:38\n", "\"Christmas", "Alphabet\"", "-", "2:38", "References", "1996", "debut", "EPs\nEraserheads", "albums" ]
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[ "Geert-Jan", "Marie", "Derikx", "(born", "October", "31,", "1980,", "in", "Den", "Bosch,", "North", "Brabant)", "is", "a", "field", "hockey", "player", "from", "the", "Netherlands,", "who", "won", "the", "silver", "medal", "with", "the", "Dutch", "national", "squad", "at", "the", "2004", "Summer", "Olympics", "in", "Athens.", "The", "defender", "made", "his", "debut", "on", "May", "1,", "2002,", "in", "a", "friendly", "match", "against", "Germany:", "1-1.", "He", "plays", "for", "Stichtse", "Cricket", "en", "Hockey", "Club", "in", "the", "Dutch", "League", "(Hoofdklasse),", "after", "a", "long", "time", "spell", "with", "HC", "Klein", "Zwitserland", "in", "The", "Hague.", "His", "younger", "brother", "Rob", "is", "also", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Dutch", "field", "hockey", "squad.", "In", "the", "summer", "of", "2007", "he", "moved", "to", "Amsterdam.", "References", "External", "links\n", "", "1980", "births\nLiving", "people\nDutch", "male", "field", "hockey", "players\nOlympic", "field", "hockey", "players", "for", "the", "Netherlands\nField", "hockey", "players", "at", "the", "2004", "Summer", "Olympics\nField", "hockey", "players", "at", "the", "2008", "Summer", "Olympics\nOlympic", "silver", "medalists", "for", "the", "Netherlands\nSportspeople", "from", "'s-Hertogenbosch\nField", "hockey", "players", "from", "North", "Brabant\nOlympic", "medalists", "in", "field", "hockey\nMedalists", "at", "the", "2004", "Summer", "Olympics\nSCHC", "players\nHC", "Klein", "Zwitserland", "players\n2006", "Men's", "Hockey", "World", "Cup", "players\n2010", "Men's", "Hockey", "World", "Cup", "players\n20th-century", "Dutch", "people\n21st-century", "Dutch", "people" ]
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[ "Lanelle", "Olandrea", "Tanangada", "(born", "1", "July", "1979)", "is", "a", "Solomon", "Islands", "teacher", "and", "politician", "who", "has", "served", "as", "the", "country's", "Education", "Minister", "since", "April", "2020.", "Early", "life", "and", "education\nLanelle", "Oleandra", "Tanangada", "was", "born", "on", "1", "July", "1979", "in", "Western", "Province.", "Her", "father", "is", "part", "Ranongga", "and", "Vella", "and", "her", "mother", "is", "from", "Marovo", "Lagoon.", "Her", "parents", "were", "Seventh-day", "Adventist", "missionaries", "and", "she", "has", "one", "elder", "brother.", "She", "attended", "SDA", "mission", "primary", "schools", "in", "Honiara", "and", "Betikama", "Adventist", "High", "School.", "Tanangada", "undertook", "undergraduate", "studies", "at", "the", "Pacific", "Adventist", "University", "in", "Papua", "New", "Guinea", "and", "received", "a", "Master", "of", "Education", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Waikato", "in", "New", "Zealand", "in", "2013,", "with", "a", "thesis", "titled", "A", "study", "of", "language", "use", "in", "secondary", "school", "classrooms", "in", "the", "Solomon", "Islands:", "Conceptions,", "practices", "and", "proficiencies.", "She", "was", "a", "teacher", "at", "SDA", "schools", "in", "Kukudu,", "Burns", "Creek", "and", "Betikama.", "Political", "career\nTanangada", "was", "elected", "as", "the", "independent", "representative", "for", "Gizo/Kolombangara", "constituency", "in", "a", "May", "2018", "by-election", "after", "her", "husband", "Jimson", "Tanangada", "lost", "the", "seat", "after", "being", "convicted", "of", "bribing", "voters", "during", "the", "2014", "election.", "The", "charges", "were", "brought", "by", "former", "Prime", "Minister", "Gordon", "Darcy", "Lilo,", "who", "then", "contested", "the", "seat.", "Tanangada", "defeated", "Lilo", "with", "2580", "votes", "to", "his", "1593.", "She", "was", "the", "first", "woman", "in", "the", "Western", "Province", "elected", "to", "the", "Parliament", "and", "the", "fourth", "woman", "MP", "in", "the", "country's", "history.", "On", "18", "October", "2019,", "she", "was", "sworn", "in", "as", "Minister", "for", "Women,", "Youth", "and", "Children", "Affairs.", "Tanangada", "joined", "the", "Kadere", "Party", "and", "became", "part", "of", "the", "Democratic", "Coalition", "Government", "for", "Advancement.", "She", "was", "re-elected", "for", "a", "full", "term", "in", "the", "April", "2019", "elections,", "again", "defeating", "Lilo", "with", "4397", "votes", "to", "his", "4002.", "She", "became", "one", "of", "only", "two", "women", "in", "the", "50-seat", "Parliament.", "She", "was", "appointed", "Minister", "for", "Police,", "National", "Security", "and", "Correctional", "Services,", "a", "position", "she", "resigned", "from", "in", "October", "2019.", "In", "April", "2020,", "she", "became", "Minister", "for", "Education", "and", "Human", "Resources", "Development", "under", "Prime", "Minister", "Manasseh", "Sogavare.", "Personal", "life\nTanangada", "is", "married", "to", "Jimson", "Tanangada", "and", "they", "have", "two", "children.", "She", "is", "a", "Christian.", "References", "External", "links\n", "Parliamentary", "profile\n", "Ministry", "of", "Education", "Living", "people\n1979", "births\nUniversity", "of", "Waikato", "alumni\nWomen", "government", "ministers", "of", "the", "Solomon", "Islands\nEducation", "ministers", "of", "the", "Solomon", "Islands\nPeople", "from", "the", "Western", "Province", "(Solomon", "Islands)\n21st-century", "politicians\n21st-century", "women", "politicians\nKadere", "Party", "politicians\nSolomon", "Islands", "Christians" ]
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[ "Sir", "Kenneth", "Dwight", "Vincent", "Venner,", "KBE,", "SLC", "(c.", "1946", "–", "22", "December", "2016)", "was", "the", "Governor", "of", "the", "Eastern", "Caribbean", "Central", "Bank,", "a", "position", "he", "held", "from", "December", "1989", "to", "November", "2015.", "Prior", "to", "that,", "he", "served", "as", "the", "Director", "of", "Finance", "and", "Planning", "in", "the", "St", "Lucian", "Government", "between", "November", "1981", "and", "November", "1989.", "He", "was", "educated", "at", "the", "University", "of", "the", "West", "Indies", "in", "Jamaica", "where", "he", "obtained", "both", "a", "Bachelor", "of", "Science", "(BSc)", "and", "a", "Master", "of", "Science", "(MSc)", "Degree", "in", "Economics.", "He", "served", "as", "a", "Junior", "Research", "Fellow", "at", "the", "Institute", "of", "Social", "and", "Economic", "Research", "at", "the", "University", "of", "the", "West", "Indies", "and", "then", "as", "a", "lecturer", "in", "economics", "from", "1974", "to", "1981.", "In", "1996", "he", "was", "named", "a", "Commander", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "the", "British", "Empire", "(CBE),", "and", "in", "2001", "promoted", "to", "Knight", "Commander", "(KBE)", "in", "the", "same", "order.", "In", "2012", "he", "received", "the", "Saint", "Lucia", "Cross", "for", "outstanding", "contribution", "in", "economics", "and", "finance.", "Venner", "was", "born", "in", "Kingstown,", "Saint", "Vincent.", "He", "was", "married", "to", "Lynda", "Arnolde", "Winville", "Venner", "née", "St.", "Rose.", "Retirement", "In", "late", "2015", "Venner", "announced", "his", "retirement", "after", "26", "years", "of", "service", "in", "his", "position", "as", "Governor.", "He", "stepped", "down", "at", "the", "end", "of", "November", "2015.", "Venner", "was", "the", "longest-serving", "governor", "of", "any", "central", "bank,", "monetary", "authority,", "or", "federal", "reserve,", "having", "served", "since", "1989.", "\nAs", "of", "January", "8,", "2016,", "the", "former", "Permanent", "Secretary", "in", "the", "Ministry", "of", "Finance", "in", "Grenada,", "Timothy", "Antoine,", "has", "been", "appointed", "as", "the", "new", "head", "of", "the", "ECCB.", "Venner", "died", "at", "the", "age", "of", "70", "on", "22", "December", "2016", "at", "Tapion", "Hospital", "in", "St.", "Lucia.", "References", "External", "links\nBiography", "of", "Sir", "K", "Dwight", "Venner", "at", "Eastern", "Caribbean", "Central", "Bank", "2016", "deaths\nCentral", "bankers\nCrosses", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "Saint", "Lucia\nSaint", "Lucian", "economists\nSaint", "Vincent", "and", "the", "Grenadines", "economists\nKnights", "Commander", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "the", "British", "Empire\nPeople", "from", "Kingstown\nUniversity", "of", "the", "West", "Indies", "alumni\nYear", "of", "birth", "missing\n1940s", "births" ]
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[ "Rudolf", "Julius", "Benno", "Hübner", "", "(27", "January", "1806", "", "–", "7", "November", "1882)", "was", "a", "German", "historical", "painter", "of", "the", "Düsseldorf", "school", "of", "painting.", "He", "was", "also", "known", "as", "a", "poet", "and", "the", "father", "of", "Emil", "Hübner,", "a", "distinguished", "classical", "scholar.", "Life", "\nHübner", "was", "born", "at", "Oels", "in", "Silesia,", "studied", "at", "the", "Prussian", "Academy", "of", "Arts", "in", "Berlin", "under", "Schadow,", "and", "in", "Düsseldorf.", "", "He", "first", "attracted", "attention", "by", "his", "picture", "of", "\"Ruth", "and", "Boaz\"", "(1825).", "", "He", "traveled", "in", "Italy", "and", "resided", "for", "the", "most", "part", "at", "Düsseldorf", "until", "1839.", "", "In", "that", "year", "he", "settled", "at", "Dresden,", "becoming", "a", "professor", "in", "the", "Academy", "of", "Arts", "in", "1841", "and", "director", "of", "the", "Gallery", "of", "Paintings", "in", "1871.", "", "He", "obtained", "the", "great", "gold", "medal", "at", "Brussels", "in", "1851.", "He", "died", "in", "Loschwitz.", "Works", "", "Among", "the", "works", "of", "Hübner's", "first", "period", "are", "The", "Fisherman", "(1828),", "after", "Goethe's", "ballad;", "Ruth", "and", "Naomi", "(1833),", "in", "the", "National", "Gallery,", "Berlin;", "Christ", "and", "the", "Four", "Evangelists", "(1835);", "", "Job", "and", "his", "Friends", "(1838),", "in", "the", "Gallery", "of", "Frankfurt;", "Consider", "the", "Lilies", "(1839);", "", "and", "the", "portrait", "of", "Frederick", "III,", "in", "Frankfurt's", "Römer.", "To", "his", "second,", "or", "Dresden,", "period", "belong", "the", "Golden", "Age", "and", "Dispute", "between", "Luther", "and", "Dr.", "Eck", "(1866),", "in", "the", "Dresden", "Gallery;", "", "Charles", "V", "at", "San", "Yuste;", "", "Last", "Days", "of", "Frederick", "the", "Great;", "", "Cupid", "in", "Winter,", "", "and", "others.", "Gallery", "References", "External", "links", "", "Leben", "und", "Werk", "des", "Malers", "", "1806", "births\n1882", "deaths\nPeople", "from", "Oleśnica\nArtists", "from", "the", "Province", "of", "Silesia\nGerman", "poets\n19th-century", "German", "painters\n19th-century", "German", "male", "artists\nGerman", "male", "painters\nArtists", "from", "Dresden\nGerman", "male", "poets\n19th-century", "poets\n19th-century", "German", "writers\n19th-century", "German", "male", "writers\nDüsseldorf", "school", "of", "painting" ]
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[ "Justin", "Horo", "(born", "7", "September", "1986)", "is", "a", "New", "Zealand", "professional", "rugby", "league", "footballer", "who", "last", "played", "as", "a", "er", "and", "", "for", "Wakefield", "Trinity", "in", "the", "Super", "League.", "He", "previously", "played", "for", "the", "Parramatta", "Eels", "and", "the", "Manly", "Warringah", "Sea", "Eagles", "in", "the", "NRL.", "Background\nBorn", "in", "Auckland,", "New", "Zealand,", "he", "is", "of", "Maori", "descent.", "His", "father,", "Mark", "Horo", "is", "New", "Zealand", "Maori", "and", "his", "mother", "is", "of", "Laos", "descent.", "His", "uncle", "is", "Shane", "Horo.", "Playing", "career\nHoro", "played", "his", "junior", "football", "for", "the", "St", "Clair", "Comets", "and", "Cambridge", "Park,", "playing", "SG", "Ball", "&", "Jersey", "Flegg", "at", "the", "Sydney", "Roosters", "before", "signing", "with", "the", "Parramatta", "Eels.", "In", "round", "3", "of", "the", "2010", "NRL", "season", "he", "made", "his", "NRL", "debut", "for", "the", "Parramatta", "Eels", "against", "the", "Wests", "Tigers.", "Later", "that", "year", "he", "re-signed", "with", "the", "Parramatta", "Eels", "on", "a", "three-year", "contract,", "knocking", "back", "offers", "from", "the", "Newcastle", "Knights,", "the", "North", "Queensland", "Cowboys", "and", "the", "Canterbury-Bankstown", "Bulldogs.", "After", "making", "his", "debut,", "Horo", "played", "in", "all", "the", "remaining", "games", "of", "the", "2010", "season", "and", "received", "the", "2010", "Parramatta", "Eels", "season's", "rookie", "of", "the", "year", "award.", "Horo", "played", "throughout", "the", "2011", "season", "but", "in", "2012", "he", "was", "dropped", "from", "the", "Parramatta", "team", "after", "a", "first", "round", "loss,", "and", "featured", "in", "just", "six", "games", "for", "the", "year.", "Horo", "said,", "\"Steve", "(Kearney)", "said", "I", "had", "a", "few", "things", "to", "work", "on", "and", "I", "ended", "up", "getting", "a", "few", "injuries", "after", "that.", "I", "tore", "ligaments", "in", "my", "ankle", "and", "then", "I", "had", "a", "rotator-cuff", "injury", "in", "my", "shoulder.", "Once", "I", "got", "back", "to", "full", "fitness", "I", "ended", "up", "stringing", "a", "few", "games", "together", "at", "the", "end", "but", "that", "was", "after", "Mooks", "had", "gone.\"", "After", "being", "told", "he", "was", "not", "in", "the", "Eels", "future", "plans", "early", "in", "the", "2012", "season,", "Horo", "considered", "playing", "park", "football", "in", "France", "with", "a", "friend", "before", "ending", "up", "signing", "a", "2-year", "contract", "with", "the", "Manly-Warringah", "Sea", "Eagles", "on", "12", "November", "from", "the", "2013", "season,", "after", "being", "released", "from", "the", "final", "year", "of", "his", "Parramatta", "contract.", "In", "the", "2013", "season,", "he", "scored", "eight", "tries", "from", "18", "games", "(to", "round", "20", "including", "two", "byes),", "playing", "in", "the", "back", "row", "with", "representative", "forwards", "Anthony", "Watmough", "and", "Glenn", "Stewart.", "On", "6", "August", "2015,", "Horo", "signed", "a", "two-year", "contract", "to", "play", "in", "the", "Super", "League", "for", "French", "club", "the", "Catalans", "Dragons", "starting", "in", "2016.", "In", "September", "2017", "he", "signed", "a", "two-year", "deal", "with", "Wakefield", "Trinity.", "Representative", "career\nIn", "2010,", "Horo", "played", "for", "the", "New", "Zealand", "Māori", "team", "against", "England.", "Personal", "life\nHoro", "is", "from", "the", "Tainui", "iwi.", "His", "father", "is", "former", "New", "Zealand", "international", "Mark", "Horo", "and", "he", "has", "stated", "his", "allegiance", "to", "the", "Kiwis.", "His", "uncle,", "Shane", "Horo,", "also", "represented", "New", "Zealand.", "Horo", "recently", "competed", "in", "a", "high", "profile", "match", "race", "against", "multi-sport", "athlete", 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"league", "players", "from", "Auckland\nRugby", "league", "second-rows\nRugby", "league", "locks\nRugby", "league", "hookers\nWentworthville", "Magpies", "players" ]
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[ "The", "terms", "suicide", "clutch,", "and", "suicide", "shifter", "or", "jockey", "shifter,", "refer", "to", "some", "motorcycles'", "foot-operated", "clutch", "and", "hand", "shifter", "to", "change", "gears.", "Foot", "clutches", "(rocker-clutches)", "and", "hand", "shifters", "(tank-shifts)", "were", "found", "on", "early", "motorcycle", "designs", "from", "around", "the", "turn", "of", "the", "20th", "century", "to", "the", "1940s", "or", "50s,", "and", "reappearing", "on", "modern", "retro", "styled", "custom", "motorcycles", "and", "choppers.", "", "Modern", "motorcycles", "do", "not", "require", "removing", "a", "hand", "from", "the", "handlebars", "to", "shift", "gears,", "using", "only", "the", "fingers", "for", "the", "clutch", "and", "the", "toes", "of", "one", "foot", "to", "select", "gears.", "In", "contrast,", "the", "fanciful", "slang", "\"suicide\"", "was", "applied", "to", "designs", "where", "the", "rider", "removes", "one", "hand", "to", "change", "gears,", "or", "cannot", "put", "both", "feet", "on", "the", "ground", "while", "using", "a", "foot", "clutch", "to", "disengage", "the", "transmission.", "", "Sometimes", "the", "shifter", "is", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "\"jockey", "shifter\"", "while", "the", "foot", "clutch", "is", "called", "a", "\"suicide", "clutch\".", "Suicide", "clutches", "were", "common", "on", "mid-20th", "century", "Harley-Davidson", "motorcycles", "and", "many", "custom", "bikes", "today", "still", "employ", "this", "system.", "Harley-Davidson", "introduced", "the", "hand", "clutch", "on", "the", "1952", "Panhead.", "More", "technically,", "\"suicide", "clutch\"", "can", "refer", "to", "clutch", "controls", "lacking", "a", "detent", "on", "the", "foot", "clutch,", "which", "would", "otherwise", "allow", "the", "rider", "to", "lock", "the", "clutch", "in", "the", "disengaged", "position.", "Early", "foot-clutch", "motorcycles,", "such", "as", "those", "from", "Harley-Davidson", "and", "Indian,", "allowed", "the", "rider", "to", "lock", "the", "clutch", "foot", "pedal", "due", "to", "its", "over-center", "geometry", "plus", "a", "helper", "spring", "(aka", "\"sissy", "spring\"),", "so", "they", "could", "place", "both", "feet", "on", "the", "ground", "when", "stopped.", "These", "standard", "clutches", "are", "called", "a", "\"rocker", "clutch\".", "If", "this", "device", "was", "disabled,", "or", "a", "custom", "foot", "clutch", "was", "installed", "that", "had", "no", "detent,", "it", "was", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "\"suicide", "clutch\"", "because", "stopping", "the", "motorcycle", "in-gear", "required", "the", "rider", "to", "keep", "his", "foot", "on", "the", "pedal.", "", "Should", "he", "lose", "his", "balance", "and", "put", "the", "left", "foot", "down,", "the", "motorcycle", "could", "lurch", "forward", "into", "cross", "traffic.", "The", "suicide", "clutch,", "especially", "on", "a", "chopper", "with", "no", "front", "brake,", "also", "made", "stopping", "at", "a", "red", "light", "on", "a", "hill", "especially", "precarious.", "The", "suicide", "clutch", "is", "sometimes", "incorrectly", "called", "a", "suicide", "shifter.", "The", "suicide", "clutch", "is", "a", "foot-operated", "clutch", "that", "is", "mounted", "on", "the", "left", "side", "of", "the", "motorcycle's", "forward", "foot", "controls.", "The", "suicide-clutch", "moniker", "has", "derived", "from", "difficulties", "in", "operating", "this", "form", "of", "clutch", "and", "shifter.", "", "On", "a", "motorcycle", "equipped", "with", "a", "conventional", "hand", "clutch", "and", "foot", "shifter,", "the", "rider", "places", "the", "left", "foot", "on", "the", "ground", "when", "stopped", "and", "holds", "the", "motorcycle", "in", "place", "with", "pressure", "on", "the", "rear", "brake", "pedal", "with", "the", "right", "foot,", "while", "engaging", "the", "clutch", "with", "the", "left", "hand.", "", "On", "a", "motorcycle", "equipped", "with", "a", "suicide", "clutch,", "the", "clutch", "is", "held", "in", "with", "the", "left", "foot,", "requiring", "the", "right", "foot", "to", "hold", "the", "bike", "in", "place,", "with", "the", "right", "hand", "applying", "pressure", "to", "the", "front", "brake.", "Early", "Harley", "Davidson", "foot", "clutches", "used", "an", "over-center", "spring", "to", "hold", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "in", "the", "disengaged", "position", "and", "used", "a", "friction", "disc", "to", "allow", "the", "rider", "to", "adjust", "the", "sensitivity", "of", "the", "return.", "Often", "riders", "removed", "the", "spring", "to", "keep", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "from", "returning", "to", "the", "disengaged", "position", "while", "riding.", "While", "this", "spring", "removal", "allowed", "for", "the", "clutch", "to", "stay", "engaged", "better,", "it", "also", "removed", "the", "safety", "feature", "of", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "holding", "itself", "in", "the", "disengaged", "position.", "With", "the", "pedal", "not", "returning", "to", "its", "natural", "disengaged", "position,", "the", "rider", "must", "either", "shift", "into", "neutral", "or", "hold", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "with", "the", "left", "foot", "when", "coming", "to", "a", "stop.", "Early", "Harley", "Davidson", "racers", "removed", "the", "clutch", "return", "spring", "to", "ensure", "the", "clutch", "stayed", "in", "the", "engaged", "position", "throughout", "the", "race.", "This", "practice", "soon", "caught", "on", "with", "other", "riders.", "The", "term", "\"suicide", "clutch\"", "was", "coined", "by", "those", "who", "could", "not", "operate", "the", "foot", "clutch", "proficiently", "enough", "to", "ride", "a", "tank", "shift", "(or", "hand", "shift)", "motorcycle", "in", "normal", "traffic.", "Types", "of", "shifters", "Regular", "clutch", "hand", "Shifter", "-", "This", "is", "where", "the", "shifter", "is", "a", "regular", "knob", "either", "located", "on", "the", "tank,", "which", "operates", "through", "a", "linkage", "to", "the", "transmission", "(tank", "shifter)", "or", "on", "a", "lever", "bolted", "directly", "to", "the", "top", "of", "the", "transmission", "(jockey", "shifter", "or", "slap", "shifter", "depending", "on", "the", "transmission", "design)", "and", "involves", "the", "semi-complex", "task", "of", "foot", "clutch", "operation", "and", "hand", "shifting.", "The", "foot", "is", "used", "to", "operate", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "clutch", "lever", "and", "the", "second", "hand", "is", "used", "to", "shift", "gears.", "Clutched", "Shifter", "-", "This", "shifter", "has", "a", "clutch", "lever", "on", "it", "allowing", "one-handed", "shifting.", "This", "design", "allows", "the", "left", "foot", "to", "be", "free.", "Technical", "history", "Foot", "clutches", "with", "tank", "shifters", "were", "standard", "on", "American", "motorcycles", "such", "as", "Harley-Davidson", "and", "Indian", "up", "to", "the", "mid-20th", "century", "and", "many", "custom", "bikes", "today", "still", "employ", "this", "system.", "The", "system", "used", "by", "Harley-Davidson", "arranged", "the", "controls", "with", "the", "tank", "shifter", "on", "the", "left", "side", "of", "the", "motorcycle,", "with", "the", "throttle", "operated", "by", "the", "right", "hand", "and", "the", "shifter,", "spark", "control", "and", "front", "brake", "operated", "by", "the", "left", "hand.", "The", "Harley-Davidson", "rocker", "clutch", "was", "operated", "with", "the", "left", "foot", "with", "the", "heel", "down", "position", "to", "disengage", "the", "clutch", "(with", "an", "over-center", "spring", "to", "hold", "the", "clutch", "disengaged)", "and", "the", "toe", "down", "position", "to", "engage", "it", "(\"Toe-to-go\").", "The", "right", "foot", "operated", "the", "rear", "brake,", "as", "is", "the", "practice", "in", "modern", "times.", "", "Indian,", "meanwhile", "arranged", "things", "differently.", "On", "an", "Indian,", "the", "tank", "shifter", "was", "located", "on", "the", "right", "side", "of", "the", "motorcycle,", "with", "the", "throttle", "operated", "by", "the", "left", "hand", "and", "the", "shifter,", "spark", "control", "and", "front", "brake", "operated", "by", "the", "right", "hand.", "(Indian", "promoted", "their", "system", "to", "police", "departments", "saying", "that", "the", "officer", "could", "fire", "his", "service", "weapon", "with", "his", "right", "hand", "while", "riding)", "The", "Indian", "rocker", "clutch", "was", "also", "operated", "by", "the", "left", "foot,", "but", "the", "toe", "down", "position", "disengaged", "the", "clutch", "and", "the", "heel", "down", "position", "engaged", "it.", "Harley-Davidson", "introduced", "the", "hand", "clutch", "on", "the", "1952", "Panhead,", "and", "simultaneously", "on", "the", "K", "model,", "their", "all-new", "sport", "model.", "The", "transmissions", "of", "the", "foot", "shift", "and", "the", "hand", "shift", "models", "were", "different.", "The", "hand", "shift", "gear", "selector", "mechanism", "was", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "\"jockey", "top\"", "or", "\"jockey", "lid.\"", "On", "this", "transmission,", "the", "gears", "were", "selected", "in", "a", "linear", "fashion", "with", "the", "selector", "arm", "moving", "further", "and", "further", "forward", "with", "each", "successive", "gear", "and", "the", "gear", "lever", "moved", "in", "a", "slotted", "gate", "on", "the", "side", "of", "the", "tank.", "When", "modified", "to", "operate", "as", "a", "\"jockey", "shifter,\"", "The", "lever", "would", "be", "pushed", "back", "for", "1st", "gear", "and", "then", "step", "by", "step", "more", "forward", "for", "each", "subsequent", "gear.", "The", "foot", "shift", "gear", "selector", "mechanism", "was", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "\"ratchet", "top\".", "On", "this", "transmission,", "the", "gears", "were", "selected", "in", "a", "ratcheting", "motion,", "returning", "to", "its", "default,", "central", "position", "after", "each", "shift.", "When", "modified", "to", "operate", "with", "short,", "transmission", "mounted", "hand", "lever", "and", "a", "foot", "suicide", "clutch,", "this", "type", "of", "set-up", "was", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "\"slap", "shifter\"", "or", "\"slapper\".", "In", "contrast", "to", "the", "jockey", "shifter,", "the", "slap", "shifter", "would", "always", "stay", "in", "one", "central", "position", "between", "shifts.", "Throughout", "the", "50s", "and", "60s", "on", "the", "Panheads", "and", "subsequent", "Shovelheads,", "foot", "clutches", "and", "hand", "clutches", "coexisted,", "with", "the", "hand", "clutch", "being", "progressively", "more", "popular", "over", "time.", "After", "foot", "clutches", "had", "all", "but", "disappeared", "from", "Harley-Davidson", "civilian", "models,", "the", "last", "holdout", "of", "foot", "clutches", "were", "the", "police", "models", "up", "to", "the", "early", "70's,", "presumably", "because", "the", "police", "officers", "could", "use", "their", "2-way", "radio", "with", "the", "left", "hand", "while", "clutching", "with", "their", "foot.", "The", "jockey", "shifter", "is", "a", "gear", "shifting", "device", "used", "on", "motorcycles", "before", "the", "use", "of", "a", "foot-operated", "shift", "lever.", "A", "jockey", "shifter", "gets", "its", "name", "from", "the", "location", "of", "the", "motorcycle", "rider's", "hand", "when", "shifting", "gears.", "", "It", "is", "under", "his", "seat", "like", "the", "position", "of", "a", "jockey's", "hand", "while", "using", "his", "riding", "crop", "on", "his", "horse.", "", "This", "hand", "shifter", "lever", "is", "directly", "mounted", "to", "the", "transmission", "and", "is", "just", "long", "enough", "to", "clear", "the", "primary", "drive", "cover", "or", "belt", "drive.", "A", "motorcycle", "equipped", "with", "this", "type", "of", "shifter", "requires", "the", "use", "of", "a", "foot", "clutch.", "The", "foot", "clutch", "comes", "in", "one", "of", "two", "configurations;", "either", "a", "rocker", "foot", "clutch,", "which", "was", "stock", "on", "many", "early", "motorcycles,", "or", "a", "suicide", "foot", "clutch,", "which", "was", "never", "available", "on", "production", "motorcycles", "but", "was", "manufactured", "by", "daring", "motorcycle", "enthusiasts.", "The", "suicide", "foot", "clutch", "was", "usually", "a", "very", "simple", "lever,", "more", "or", "less", "a", "mirror", "image", "of", "the", "rear", "brake", "lever", "on", "the", "other", "side", "of", "the", "motorcycle;", "like", "a", "standard", "shift", "car's", "clutch", "lever.", "The", "rocker", "foot", "clutch", "is", "easier", "to", "use", "than", "the", "suicide", "foot", "clutch", "because", "it", "can", "be", "rocked", "into", "a", "position", "where", "the", "clutch", "is", "either", "engaged", "or", "disengaged", "-", "leaving", "the", "rider's", "foot", "free", "to", "be", "put", "down,", "at", "a", "stop,", "to", "steady", "the", "motorcycle.", "Sometimes", "a", "tank", "shifter", "is", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "jockey", "shifter,", "but", "this", "is", "incorrect", "due", "to", "the", "rider's", "hand", "position", "being", "in", "front", "of", "him,", "not", "behind", "him", "like", "for", "a", "horse", "jockey.", "A", "tank", "shifter", "is", "also", "connected", "to", "the", "transmission", "with", "linkage,", "which", "jockey", "shifters", "do", "not", "use.", "The", "earliest", "known", "use", "of", "a", "foot", "clutch", "and", "hand", "shifter,", "on", "motorcycles,", "was", "with", "the", "first", "multi-geared", "transmission", "on", "the", "1915", "Harley", "Davidson.", "It", "is", "a", "mechanical", "linkage", "that", "is", "typically", "mounted", "to", "the", "left", "side", "of", "the", "motorbike's", "fuel", "tank", "and", "is", "held", "in", "place", "by", "a", "slotted", "piece", "of", "metal", "welded", "to", "the", "frame", "or", "the", "tank.", "Through", "a", "series", "of", "linkages,", "it", "is", "connected", "to", "the", "transmission", "shift", "selection", "lever.", "In", "terms", "comparable", "to", "a", "motorcycle", "of", "current", "construction,", "it", "is", "simply", "a", "way", "to", "relocate", "the", "shift", "lever", "from", "the", "front", "foot", "controls", "to", "the", "side", "of", "the", "gas", "tank.", "", "Early", "motorcycle", "customizers", "who", "were", "trying", "to", "reduce", "their", "motorcycle's", "weight", "so", "as", "to", "increase", "its", "power-to-weight", "ratio", "would", "sometimes", "replace", "their", "stock", "rocker", "foot", "clutch", "with", "a", "hand", "fabricated", "suicide", "foot", "clutch,", "and", "remove", "the", "tank", "shifter's", "linkage", "and", "instead", "attach", "a", "shifter", "arm", "directly", "to", "the", "transmission", "(jockey", "shifter).", "", "This", "reduced", "weight", "not", "only", "made", "the", "bike", "accelerate", "better,", "but", "also", "gave", "the", "rider", "bragging", "rights", "of", "riding", "a", "motorcycle", "which", "required", "more", "skill", "to", "operate.", "Notes", "References", "", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "", "Clutches\nMotorcycle", "transmissions" ]
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[ "Cacalchén", "Municipality", "(In", "the", "Yucatec", "Maya", "Language:", "“place", "of", "the", "well", "with", "two", "mouths”)", "is", "one", "of", "the", "106", "municipalities", "in", "the", "Mexican", "state", "of", "Yucatán", "containing", "", "(76.64 km2)", "of", "land", "and", "located", "roughly", "40 km", "east", "of", "the", "city", "of", "Mérida.", "History\nThere", "is", "no", "extant", "record", "of", "Mayan", "settlement", "prior", "to", "the", "conquest.", "After", "the", "conquest", "the", "area", "became", "part", "of", "the", "encomienda", "system", "and", "Maria", "Sanchez", "Sosa", "was", "one", "of", "the", "first", "known", "encomenderos.", "Yucatán", "declared", "its", "independence", "from", "the", "Spanish", "Crown", "in", "1821", "and", "in", "1825,", "the", "area", "was", "assigned", "to", "the", "coastal", "region", "with", "its", "headquarters", "in", "Izamal.", "In", "May", "1848", "during", "the", "Caste", "War", "of", "Yucatán,", "Cacalchén", "became", "a", "refuge", "to", "Colonel", "José", "del", "Carmen", "Bello", "after", "the", "Mayan", "rebels", "defeated", "government", "troops", "and", "took", "Izamal.", "In", "December", "of", "the", "same", "year,", "the", "Mayan", "guerrillas", "commanded", "by", "Jacinto", "Pat", "looted", "the", "town", "and", "killed", "the", "white", "settlers.", "In", "1900", "it", "was", "withdrawn", "and", "became", "head", "of", "the", "municipality", "which", "bears", "its", "name.", "Governance\nThe", "municipal", "president", "is", "elected", "for", "a", "three-year", "term.", "The", "town", "council", "has", "seven", "aldermen", "who", "serve", "as", "councilors", "for", "public", "works,", "public", "services,", "ecology,", "parks,", "public", "sanitation,", "nomenclature", "and", "cemeteries.", "Communities\nThe", "head", "of", "the", "municipality", "is", "Cacalchén,", "Yucatán.", "The", "other", "populated", "areas", "in", "the", "municipality", "are", "Catzín,", "Puhá,", "Sahcabá", "and", "San", "Antonio.", "The", "significant", "populations", "are", "shown", "below:\n\nLocal", "festivals\nEvery", "year", "from", "20", "to", "29", "June", "a", "celebration", "is", "held", "in", "honor", "of", "the", "patron", "saints", "of", "the", "town,", "St.", "Peter", "and", "St.", "Paul.", "Tourist", "attractions\n", "Church", "of", "St.", "Paul", "dates", "to", "the", "sixteenth", "century\n", "Hacienda", "Dzidzilché", "References", "Municipalities", "of", "Yucatán" ]
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[ "Casriel", "Dovid", "Kaplin", "(1931–2006)", "was", "a", "rabbi", "and", "a", "dayan", "in", "the", "London", "Beth", "Din.", "He", "lived", "for", "much", "of", "his", "life", "in", "London,", "England.", "He", "published", "three", "volumes", "of", "his", "responsa", "as", "well", "as", "numerous", "scholarly", "articles,", "besides", "having", "many", "unpublished", "writings.", "Early", "years\nCasriel", "Dovid", "Kaplin", "was", "born", "in", "the", "East", "End", "of", "London", "in", "1931", "(Chol", "Hamoed", "Sukkos", "5632)", "to", "Jerusalem-born", "Noach", "Kaplin,", "a", "grandson", "of", "Reb", "Nochum", "Magid", "who", "formerly", "held", "lectures", "in", "the", "Hurva", "Synagogue", "in", "the", "Old", "City", "of", "Jerusalem.", "During", "World", "War", "II", "the", "family", "was", "evacuated", "to", "Letchworth", "because", "of", "their", "dwelling's", "proximity", "to", "the", "London", "Docks,", "a", "major", "target", "of", "German", "bombing.", "He", "became", "barmitzva", "while", "living", "at", "Letchworth;", "in", "later", "years", "he", "would", "bemoan", "the", "fact", "that", "", "he", "was", "not", "able", "to", "have", "his", "own", "personal", "tefilin", "at", "the", "ceremony.", "However,", "the", "pilpul", "(discourse)", "he", "delivered", "on", "the", "occasion", "of", "his", "barmitzva", "was", "heard", "by", "Rabbi", "Elya", "Lopian", "and", "Dayan", "Yehezkel", "Abramsky,", "two", "great", "Torah", "scholars", "who", "were", "living", "in", "Letchworth", "at", "the", "time.", "Rabbinate", "and", "scholarship\nAfter", "World", "War", "II", "Kaplin", "studied", "at", "Gateshead", "Yeshiva.", "In", "1952", "he", "transferred", "to", "the", "Chevron", "Yeshiva", "for", "several", "years,", "after", "which", "he", "was", "accepted", "in", "Gateshead", "Kolel.", "He", "received", "semicha", "from", "Rabbi", "Isser", "Zalman", "Meltzer,", "Rabbi", "Zvi", "Pesach", "Frank", "the", "Chief", "Rabbi", "of", "Jerusalem,", "and", "Rabbi", "Shlomo", "Dovid", "Kahana.", "In", "1960", "Kaplin", "married", "the", "eldest", "daughter", "of", "Aharon", "Zucker", "(of", "Stamford", "Hill).", "He", "continued", "his", "studies", "at", "Gateshead", "Kolel", "until", "1965,", "when", "he", "was", "appointed", "as", "the", "rabbi", "of", "the", "Shomrei", "Hadath", "Synagogue,", "Hampstead,", "London.", "He", "had", "not", "been", "long", "in", "this", "position", "when", "he", "received", "a", "call", "to", "join", "the", "London", "Beth", "Din.", "London", "Beth", "Din\nCasriel", "Kaplin's", "first", "appointment", "was", "as", "a", "rabbi", "with", "the", "Federation", "of", "Synagogues.", "The", "London", "Beth", "Din", "then", "offered", "him", "a", "better", "job", "and", "he", "transferred", "there", "in", "the", "late", "1960s,", "in", "a", "position", "he", "was", "to", "hold", "for", "the", "next", "thirty", "years.", "This", "proved", "to", "be", "a", "turning", "point", "in", "Kaplin's", "career.", "He", "rapidly", "built", "up", "expertise", "in", "the", "areas", "of", "agunos", "and", "the", "correct", "spelling", "of", "names", "in", "gittin", "as", "well", "as", "in", "practical", "issues", "relating", "to", "mikvehs.", "As", "his", "reputation", "grew", "Kaplin", "began", "to", "receive", "rabbinical", "questions", "from", "all", "over", "the", "world,", "and", "is", "quoted", "in", "such", "classic", "responsa", "as", "Minchas", "Yitschok", "and", "Yabia", "Omer.", "Book", "theft", "scandal\nIn", "1998,", "rare", "books", "from", "the", "collection", "of", "the", "London", "Beit", "Din", "began", "to", "appear", "for", "sale", "in", "private", "auctions.", "Kaplin", "was", "fired", "and", "repaid", "£200,000.", "Final", "years\nIn", "retirement", "Kaplin", "moved", "to", "Jerusalem,", "Israel,", "where", "he", "was", "invited", "to", "serve", "as", "Rosh", "kollel", "of", "Rabbi", "Yitschok", "Myer", "Morgenstern's", "Yeshivas", "Toras", "Chochom.", "On", "a", "visit", "to", "his", "family", "in", "England", "for", "Pesach", "2006,", "he", "fell", "ill", "with", "severe", "breathing", "problems.", "He", "did", "not", "recover", "and", "died", "in", "London", "on", "the", "14", "Iyar", "of", "that", "year.", "Works\nKaplin", "published", "three", "volumes", "of", "responsa:\nKeser", "Dovid\nKeser", "Dovid", "Tinyono\nKeser", "Nehora", "A", "posthumous", "edition", "of", "novellae", "on", "tractate", "Mikva'ot", "was", "published", "in", "2007", "under", "the", "name", "Keser", "Dovid.", "References", "1931", "births\n2006", "deaths\nHaredi", "rabbis", "in", "Europe\n20th-century", "English", "rabbis\nRabbis", "from", "London\nPeople", "from", "Stamford", "Hill\nEnglish", "Orthodox", "rabbis" ]
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[ "Duvalia", "vestita", "is", "a", "small", "succulent", "plant", "species,", "in", "the", "family", "Apocynaceae,", "indigenous", "to", "the", "southernmost", "part", "of", "the", "Western", "Cape", "Province,", "South", "Africa.", "Description\nDuvalia", "vestita", "is", "sometimes", "considered", "to", "be", "a", "subspecies", "of", "D.caespitosa.", "", "The", "flowers", "are", "20-30mm", "in", "diameter,", "and", "are", "brownish-red", "to", "almost", "black.", "The", "central", "annulus", "is", "covered", "in", "short,", "dark", "hairs.", "\nThe", "lobes", "are", "also", "hairy,", "at", "least", "near", "their", "bases", "where", "they", "are", "also", "slightly", "more", "spread", "out", "than", "typical", "Duvalia", "caespitosa.", "The", "margins", "of", "the", "lobes", "are", "not", "ciliate.", "The", "stems", "are", "variable,", "but", "are", "sometimes", "slender", "and", "rhizomatous,", "like", "those", "of", "Duvalia", "immaculata.", "Individual", "stems", "are", "5-22mm", "wide", "and", "10-80mm", "long.", "The", "tiny", "(maximum", "1mm)", "leaf-rudiments", "barely", "have", "stipular", "glands.", "When", "not", "in", "flower,", "D.vestita", "can", "resemble", "Orbea", "variegata,", "a", "species", "it", "often", "grows", "among.", "", "Like", "D.caespitosa,", "D.vestita", "is", "a", "tetraploid.", "In", "appearance,", "it", "is", "somewhat", "intermediate", "between", "Duvalia", "caespitosa", "and", "Duvalia", "elegans,", "and", "might", "have", "originated", "as", "the", "product", "of", "hybridisation", "between", "these", "two", "species.", "Distribution", "The", "distribution", "of", "D.vestita", "is", "in", "the", "far", "south", "of", "the", "Duvalia", "caespitosa", "range", "-", "mainly", "in", "the", "western", "Overberg", "region,", "south", "of", "the", "Langeberg", "mountains.", "In", "the", "north", "west,", "D.vestita", "is", "rarely", "and", "doubtfully", "recorded", "from", "the", "Robertson", "Karoo", "(e.g.", "Ashton)", "and", "Breede", "River", "Valley.", "Here,", "it", "co-occurs", "with", "typical", "Duvalia", "caespitosa", "and", "with", "Duvalia", "elegans,", "and", "tends", "to", "merge", "with", "the", "typical", "Duvalia", "caespitosa.", "The", "main", "part", "of", "the", "D.vestita", "distribution", "range", "is", "in", "the", "western", "Overberg", "(Stormsvlei,", "Greyton,", "Bredasdorp,", "Heuningsrug,", "Struisbaai,", "Malgas),", "where", "it", "co-occurs", "with", "Duvalia", "elegans.", "(The", "typical", "hairless-flowered", "Duvalia", "caespitosa", "does", "not", "occur", "in", "the", "Overberg)", "\nTowards", "the", "eastern", "Overberg", "(Heidelberg,", "Riversdale),", "it", "becomes", "indistinguishable", "from", "Duvalia", "elegans.", "Its", "habitat", "is", "usually", "more", "rocky", "areas,", "with", "thin,", "low", "Fynbos", "vegetation.", "It", "often", "grows", "with", "Orbea", "variegata,", "on", "low", "shale", "or", "limestone", "slopes", "or", "rocky", "plains.", "References", "Endemic", "flora", "of", "the", "Cape", "Provinces\nvestita" ]
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[ "New", "Milton", "is", "a", "market", "town", "in", "southwest", "Hampshire,", "England.", "To", "the", "north", "is", "in", "the", "New", "Forest", "and", "to", "the", "south", "the", "coast", "at", "Barton-on-Sea.", "The", "town", "is", "equidistant", "between", "Lymington", "and", "Christchurch,", "", "away.", "History\nNew", "Milton", "dates", "back", "to", "Anglo-Saxon", "times,", "and", "encompasses", "Old", "Milton,", "Barton", "on", "Sea,", "Ashley,", "Bashley,", "and", "Wootton.", "It", "is", "recorded", "as", "having", "a", "population", "of", "25,717", "in", "the", "2011", "census.", "Milton\nThe", "manor", "of", "(\"Mildeltune\")", "is", "listed", "in", "the", "Domesday", "Book", "of", "1086", "and", "literally", "means", "\"Middle", "farm.\"", "It", "was", "part", "of", "the", "lands", "belonging", "to", "Hugh", "de", "Port,", "and", "the", "estate", "was", "held", "from", "him", "by", "William", "Chernet.", "The", "Chernet", "family", "maintained", "possession", "of", "Milton", "into", "the", "13th", "century,", "although", "lesser", "families", "were", "managing", "the", "estate", "on", "their", "behalf.", "The", "most", "important", "of", "these", "were", "the", "Chaucombe", "(or", "Chalcombe)", "family,", "who", "were", "probably", "the", "first", "people", "to", "build", "a", "church", "in", "Milton", "in", "the", "mid", "13th", "century.", "In", "1303,", "Thomas", "de", "Chaucombe", "was", "given", "permission", "to", "hold", "a", "weekly", "market", "on", "Tuesdays", "at", "Milton,", "as", "well", "as", "an", "annual", "fair", "on", "the", "feast", "day", "of", "Mary", "Magdalene,", "but", "this", "attempt", "to", "create", "a", "market", "town", "seems", "to", "have", "failed.", "From", "1365", "to", "1565,", "the", "manor", "was", "in", "the", "possession", "of", "the", "Tyrrell", "family.", "The", "manor", "passed", "through", "various", "hands", "in", "subsequent", "centuries.", "The", "last", "significant", "owners", "were", "the", "Bursey", "family", "in", "the", "19th", "century,", "and", "in", "the", "1890s", "the", "remaining", "lands", "of", "the", "estate", "were", "subdivided", "and", "sold.", "In", "close", "proximity", "to", "Milton", "was", "the", "manor", "of", "Fernhill.", "In", "the", "Domesday", "book,", "it", "was", "held", "by", "Nigel", "from", "Roger", "de", "Montgomerie,", "1st", "Earl", "of", "Shrewsbury.", "In", "the", "15th", "century,", "John", "Fromond,", "the", "owner", "of", "this", "scattered", "estate,", "willed", "the", "lands", "to", "Winchester", "College,", "in", "whose", "hands", "the", "estate", "remained", "down", "to", "the", "19th", "century.", "Another", "estate", "called", "\"Gore\"", "appeared", "by", "the", "15th", "century,", "and", "still", "survives", "(partially)", "as", "a", "farm", "to", "the", "west", "of", "the", "town.", "The", "traditional", "village", "centre", "of", "Milton", "was", "just", "south", "of", "the", "church.", "Up", "to", "the", "1960s,", "moated", "earthworks", "were", "still", "visible", "next", "to", "the", "road", "known", "as", "Moat", "Lane.", "Excavations", "of", "these", "earthworks", "in", "1956", "revealed", "a", "series", "of", "peasant", "enclosures", "and", "hut", "remains", "dating", "from", "the", "9th", "to", "the", "12th", "century,", "but", "no", "evidence", "of", "a", "manorial", "farmstead", "was", "found.", "The", "parish", "church", "of", "Milton", "is", "dedicated", "to", "Mary", "Magdalene", "and", "consists", "of", "a", "chancel", "with", "vestry,", "a", "nave", "and", "a", "western", "tower.", "The", "medieval", "church", "was", "pulled", "down", "and", "replaced", "around", "1830,", "although", "the", "tower", "is", "of", "an", "earlier", "17th", "century", "date.", "In", "1835,", "a", "Church", "of", "England", "National", "School", "was", "founded", "on", "an", "island", "of", "land", "near", "the", "village", "green,", "where", "children", "were", "taught", "until", "just", "after", "World", "War", "I.", "In", "1881,", "the", "population", "of", "the", "entire", "Milton", "parish", "was", "only", "1489", "people,", "and", "Milton", "was", "still", "a", "small", "village.", "The", "location", "of", "the", "village", "on", "the", "main", "Christchurch", "to", "Lymington", "road", "(now", "the", "A337)", "meant", "that", "there", "were", "two", "coaching", "inns", "-", "The", "Wheatsheaf", "and", "The", "George", "-", "the", "former", "of", "which", "is", "still", "operating.", "New", "Milton\nIn", "March", "1888", "New", "Milton", "railway", "station", "was", "opened,", "which", "is", "still", "in", "operation", "today.", "A", "new", "town", "developed,", "which", "expanded", "rapidly", "with", "the", "coming", "of", "the", "railway", "and", "the", "name", "New", "Milton", "was", "used", "for", "the", "first", "time", "and", "can", "originally", "be", "traced", "back", "to", "the", "Post", "Office", "that", "stood", "opposite", "the", "railway", "station.", "In", "1895,", "the", "owner", "of", "the", "Post", "Office,", "Emma", "Newhook,", "commissioned", "a", "sign,", "which", "read", "-", "\"New", "Milton", "Sub", "Post", "Office\"", "to", "differentiate", "it", "from", "the", "post", "office", "in", "Old", "Milton.", "This", "was", "officially", "accepted", "in", "1896,", "and", "so", "the", "name", "New", "Milton", "caught", "on.", "Much", "of", "the", "local", "farmland", "has", "been", "developed,", "first", "in", "the", "1960s", "for", "commuter", "housing", "and", "again", "in", "the", "1970s", "for", "small", "industrial/trade", "units.", "There", "is", "a", "mix", "of", "housing", "from", "cottages", "on", "the", "outskirts", "to", "more", "modern,", "urban", "housing", "in", "the", "central", "area.", "Milton", "village", "subsequently", "became", "known", "as", "Old", "Milton", "and", "lies", "between", "New", "Milton", "and", "Barton", "on", "Sea.", "There", "are", "few", "notable", "architectural", "points", "of", "interest", "in", "the", "local", "area.", "However,", "a", "distinctive", "row", "of", "Coast", "Guard", "Cottages", "is", "to", "be", "found", "in", "Barton", "Lane,", "Barton", "on", "Sea;", "these", "were", "built", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "nineteenth", "century", "by", "the", "Government", "of", "the", "day", "to", "house", "armed", "guards", "to", "try", "to", "stop", "the", "smuggling", "that", "was", "rife", "at", "the", "time.", "The", "Barton", "on", "Sea-to-Mudeford", "coastline", "was", "renowned", "for", "smuggling", "with", "many", "of", "the", "offshore", "seaways", "and", "routes", "to", "shore", "being", "named", "after", "well", "known", "local", "smuggling", "families.", "It", "was", "in", "this", "context", "that", "Frederick", "Marryat,", "author", "of", "The", "Children", "of", "the", "New", "Forest,", "was", "sent", "on", "patrol", "here", "as", "a", "young", "naval", "lieutenant", "in", "1821,", "to", "watch", "over", "traffic", "from", "the", "sheltered", "Christchurch", "Bay", "area.", "Britain's", "first", "reinforced", "concrete", "bridge", "was", "built", "in", "1901", "just", "outside", "New", "Milton", "at", "Chewton.", "There", "was", "an", "earlier", "experiment", "in", "building", "with", "this", "material", "in", "its", "unreinforced", "form", "at", "Sway", "(Sway", "Tower).", "Also", "built", "in", "1900", "was", "the", "Tudor", "style", "water", "tower,", "in", "Osborne", "Road.", "It", "has", "a", "staircase,", "a", "turret,", "slit", "windows", "and", "battlements.", "It", "is", "an", "orange-red", "colour,", "from", "locally", "cut", "and", "finished", "bricks.", "The", "roman", "catholic", "church", "of", "Our", "Lady", "of", "Lourdes", "was", "completed", "in", "1927", "and", "expanded", "in", "1951.", "On", "23", "August", "1940,", "8", "August", "1942", "and", "22", "January", "1943", "bombing", "raids", "were", "carried", "out", "upon", "New", "Milton", "by", "the", "German", "Luftwaffe.", "The", "town's", "water", "tower", "was", "suggested", "as", "the", "target.", "During", "the", "Second", "World", "War,", "New", "Milton", "housed", "evacuees", "and", "was", "a", "transit", "station", "for", "soldiers", "going", "to", "the", "battlefields.", "It", "also", "had", "an", "army", "hospital", "which", "co-served", "unwell", "American", "airmen", "based", "at", "the", "nearby", "airfields", "at", "Lymington", "and", "Holmsley.", "The", "Memorial", "Centre", "in", "Whitefield", "Road", "commemorates", "those", "who", "died", "in", "the", "raids,", "as", "well", "as", "townspeople", "who", "have", "died", "more", "recently.", "Bricks", "can", "be", "purchased", "for", "inscription", "and", "insertion", "into", "the", "wall", "of", "the", "Memorial", "Room,", "which", "stands", "to", "the", "left", "of", "the", "front", "door", "and", "contains", "mementos", "saved", "from", "the", "original", "building,", "which", "was", "destroyed", "by", "fire", "in", "the", "1970s.", "Barton", "on", "Sea", "Once", "a", "coastal", "village,", "Barton", "on", "Sea", "is", "today", "in", "the", "civil", "parish.", "During", "the", "First", "World", "War,", "Barton", "Court", "Hotel", "became", "a", "convalescent", "home", "for", "Indian", "servicemen", "and", "this", "is", "commemorated", "by", "an", "obelisk", "in", "the", "village.", "While", "Barton", "is", "a", "common", "English", "place-name,", "the", "etymology", "of", "Barton-on-Sea", "is", "unique.", "It", "means", "\"Beorma’s", "Farm\",", "and", "appears", "twice", "in", "the", "Domesday", "Book,", "as", "Bermintune", "and", "as", "Burmintune.", "The", "coast", "at", "Barton", "on", "Sea", "is", "well", "known", "for", "its", "geological", "content,", "being", "home", "to", "many", "fossils", "in", "the", "Barton", "geological", "beds.", "The", "cliff", "tops", "are", "home", "to", "a", "golf", "course.", "A", "cliff-top", "path", "runs", "between", "Barton", "and", "the", "village", "of", "Milford", "on", "Sea.", "From", "there,", "the", "Solent", "Way", "stretches", "to", "Emsworth,", "on", "the", "West", "Sussex", "border.", "Ashley", "To", "the", "east", "of", "New", "Milton", "is", "the", "village", "of", "Ashley,", "which", "also", "has", "a", "history", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "Domesday", "Book.", "Today", "Ashley", "is", "effectively", "a", "suburb", "of", "New", "Milton,", "albeit", "with", "its", "own", "shops,", "churches,", "and", "primary", "schools.", "In", "the", "late", "15th", "century,", "the", "manor", "of", "Ashley", "was", "joined", "with", "part", "of", "another", "manor", "northeast", "of", "the", "parish", "called", "Arnewood,", "and", "the", "combined", "estate", "became", "known", "as", "Ashley", "Arnewood.", "The", "estate", "of", "Ashley", "Arnewood", "has", "long", "since", "disappeared,", "but", "the", "name", "Arnewood", "still", "lives", "on", "in", "the", "name", "of", "New", "Milton's", "secondary", "school", "(The", "Arnewood", "School),", "and", "the", "name", "of", "one", "of", "the", "health", "centres.", "Activities\nTourist", "attractions", "include", "the", "Sammy", "Miller", "Motorcycle", "Museum", "on", "the", "corner", "of", "Stem", "Lane,", "a", "prominent", "collection", "of", "motorcycles", "and", "accompanying", "memorabilia.", "The", "Forest", "Arts", "Centre", "is", "at", "the", "end", "of", "Old", "Milton", "Road.", "It", "comprises", "several", "exhibition", "and", "activity", "rooms,", "a", "bar", "area", "and", "the", "main", "150-seat", "studio", "theatre.", "It", "hosts", "a", "wide", "range", "of", "performances,", "including", "multi-genre", "music,", "theatre,", "comedy,", "dance,", "films,", "literature", "-", "as", "well", "as", "putting", "on", "an", "array", "of", "activities", "and", "workshops", "for", "people", "in", "the", "community", "of", "all", "ages.", "The", "Memorial", "Centre", "also", "hosts", "various", "activities,", "including", "painting,", "dancing,", "indoor", "bowls,", "yoga,", "model", "car", "racing,", "and", "the", "Decorative", "and", "Fine", "Arts", "Society.", "It", "contains", "a", "large", "function", "rooms,", "seating", "350,", "with", "a", "raised", "stage.", "It", "also", "has", "two", "further", "rooms", "for", "hire", "upstairs,", "and", "a", "platform", "lift", "for", "disabled", "access.", "The", "2010s", "formed", "Friends", "group", "is", "promoting", "involvement", "of", "local", "schools", "and", "businesses", "and", "is", "currently", "refurbishing", "the", "centre", "to", "make", "it", "more", "attractive", "to", "hirers.", "Politics", "and", "administration", "Hampshire", "County", "Council\n2017", "New", "Milton", "division\nElections", "are", "held", "four-yearly", "for", "the", "sole", "councillor,", "last", "on", "Thursday", "4", "May", "2017.", "New", "Forest", "District", "Council\nThe", "town,", "including", "Ashley", "and", "Barton-on-Sea,", "splits", "into", "five", "wards,", "imprecisely", "named", "with", "respect", "to", "history", "so", "as", "to", "ensure", "equal", "electorate:", "Bashley", "(mostly", "parts", "of", "New", "Milton),", "Fernhill,", "Milton,", "Barton", "and", "Becton.", "Sport", "and", "leisure", "New", "Milton", "has", "a", "Non-League", "football", "club", "New", "Milton", "Town", "F.C.,", "which", "plays", "at", "Fawcett's", "Field.", "The", "town's", "leisure", "amenities", "include:", "a", "park", "with", "children's", "play", "area,", "a", "skate", "park", "and", "full-size", "basketball", "court,", "Fawcett", "playing", "fields,", "a", "community", "centre,", "tennis", "courts,", "a", "bowls", "club,", "a", "library", "and", "a", "sports", "centre,", "including", "swimming", "pool,", "sauna,", "gym,", "squash", "courts", "and", "multi-activity", "sports", "hall.", "Being", "near", "the", "New", "Forest,", "the", "town", "popular", "for", "walking,", "hiking,", "cycling", "and", "riding.", "Holiday", "parks", "are", "an", "important", "employment", "source,", "numerous", "in", "the", "surrounding", "area.", "Transport", "Rail\nNew", "Milton", "railway", "station", "is", "located", "on", "the", "South", "West", "Main", "Line", "from", "London", "Waterloo", "to", "Weymouth.", "Bus\nLocal", "bus", "routes", "are", "operated", "by", "morebus,", "with", "the", "most", "frequent", "being", "the", "X1", "and", "X2", "services.", "The", "morebus", "C32", "and", "C32", "services", "begin", "at", "Caird", "Avenue", "Tesco,", "New", "Milton", "and", "go", "to", "Lymington", "via", "Sway.Additionally", "the", "morebus", "119", "service", "runs", "from", "New", "Milton", "to", "Lymington", "via", "Pennington,", "Everton", "and", "Hordle", "Education\nThe", "local", "state", "schools", "are\nNew", "Milton", "Infant", "School\nNew", "Milton", "Junior", "School\nAshley", "Infant", "School\nAshley", "Junior", "School\nThe", "Eaglewood", "School\nThe", "Arnewood", "School", "There", "is", "also", "a", "selection", "of", "independent", "schools", "including\nBallard", "School", "Around", "New", "Milton,", "sixth", "form", "colleges", "include\nBrockenhurst", "College\nTotton", "College.", "Notable", "residents\nFrederick", "Marryat", "lived", "at", "his", "brother's", "house", "(now", "the", "Chewton", "Glen", "Hotel)", "while", "writing", "much", "of", "The", "Children", "of", "the", "New", "Forest.\nNeil", "Moss,", "the", "AFC", "Bournemouth", "goalkeeper", "born", "in", "the", "town.\nRumer,", "singer", "lived", "and", "performed", "her", "first", "gig", "in", "the", "town.\nAlice", "Tai", "MBE,", "award-winning", "Paralympic", "gold-medal", "swimmer,", "grew", "up", "in", "the", "town.\nIan", "Wooldridge,", "the", "sports", "writer,", "was", "born", "in", "New", "Milton.", "Twin", "town\nCanteleu", "in", "France", "References", "External", "links", "", "New", "Milton", "Town", "Council\n", "New", "Forest", "District", "Council\n", "New", "Forest", "National", "Park", "Authority\n", "New", "Milton", "Town", "Partnership\n", "New", "Milton", "-", "An", "Online", "Record", "Market", "towns", "in", "Hampshire\nTowns", "in", "Hampshire" ]
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"Iran,", "the", "cover", "and", "the", "first", "page", "of", "the", "identity", "booklet", "are", "decorated", "with", "the", "Emblem", "of", "the", "Islamic", "Republic", "of", "Iran.", "History", "According", "to", "the", "decision", "of", "the", "Iran's", "Cabinet", "of", "Ministers", "on", "12", "December", "1918", "during", "the", "Qajar", "era,", "the", "regulations", "for", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Civil", "Registry", "Office", "in", "the", "Ministry", "of", "Interior", "were", "prepared.", "The", "first", "Iranian", "identity", "booklet", "or", "Shenasnameh", "(then", "called", "Sajl)", "was", "issued", "on", "25", "December", "1918", "for", "a", "newborn", "girl", "named", "\"Fatemeh", "Irani\".", "Because", "of", "that", "in", "many", "years", "later,", "the", "third", "day", "of", "Dey", "(month)", "(23", "or", "24", "December)", "has", "been", "named", "as", "National", "Organization", "for", "Civil", "Registration", "Day", "in", "Iran.", "From", "March", "1925,", "according", "to", "the", "law,", "obtaining", "identity", "booklet", "was", "required", "for", "all", "Iranian", "citizens", "in", "the", "areas", "where", "the", "Civil", "Registry", "Office", "was", "established.", "The", "identity", "booklet", "information\nEach", "Iranian", "identity", "booklet", "must", "contain", "the", "following", "information:\n\nInformation", "about", "the", "owner\n", "Name,", "Surname", "and", "Gender\n", "Scanned", "Photograph", "of", "the", "face", "of", "owner\n", "Identity", "booklet", "number\n", "National", "Identity", "Number\n", "Birth", "date:", "day,", "month", "and", "year", "in", "format", "of", "Solar", "Hijri", "calendar", "and", "Islamic", "calendar\n", "Place", "of", "birth:", "County,", "District,", "Administrative", "division,", "City,", "Village\n", "Father's", "name", "and", "mother's", "name\n", "National", "Identity", "Number", "or", "Identity", "booklet", "number", "of", "parents\n", "Place", "of", "birth", "of", "parents\n", "Special", "field", "for", "registration", "of", "Marriage", "and", "Divorce", "and", "details", "about", "Spouse\n", "Special", "field", "for", "children's", "names", "and", "specifications\n", "Special", "field", "for", "registration", "of", "the", "owner's", "death", "Document", "information\n", "Consecutive", "and", "series", "number", "of", "the", "booklet\n", "Date", "of", "document", "preparation:", "day,", "month", "and", "year", "in", "format", "of", "Solar", "Hijri", "calendar\n", "Document", "preparation", "location:", "Area,", "County,", "District,", "Administrative", "division,", "City,", "Village\n", "Name", "and", "surname", "of", "the", "document", "regulator;", "Signature", "of", "the", "issuing", "officer", "and", "stamp", "of", "the", "office\n", "Special", "field", "for", "description", "(such", "as", "renaming)\n", "Special", "field", "for", "multiplying", "stamps", "(such", "as", "the", "stamp", "of", "participation", "in", "Election)", "Multiplying", "stamps\nAccording", "to", "the", "Civil", "Registry", "law", "of", "Iran,", "only", "the", "following", "institutions", "are", "allowed", "to", "stamp", "on", "the", "identity", "booklet:\n\n", "National", "Organization", "for", "Civil", "Registration", "of", "Iran\n", "Marriage", "and", "divorce", "notaries", "offices\n", "Embassies", "of", "Iran", "in", "other", "countries\n", "Identification", "administration", "of", "the", "Law", "Enforcement", "Force", "of", "the", "Islamic", "Republic", "of", "Iran\n", "Interpol\n", "General", "Election", "Administration", "of", "the", "Ministry", "of", "Interior", "Elimination", "of", "spouse", "name\nIt", "is", "possible", "to", "eliminate", "spouse's", "name", "after", "divorce", "under", "certain", "conditions", "in", "Iran.", "Invalidation\nThe", "identity", "booklet", "is", "revoked", "in", "two", "conditions:", "one", "is", "renunciation", "of", "Iranian", "nationality", "law", "and", "the", "other", "is", "death.", "See", "also\n", "Iranian", "identity", "card\n", "Driving", "licence", "in", "Iran\n", "Iranian", "passport\n", "Tajik", "passport", "(Shinosnoma,", "Tajik", "for", "Shenasnameh)\n", "Identity", "documents", "in", "Iran", "References", "Bibliography\n", "Council", "of", "Europe.", "Committee", "of", "Ministers", "(2005).", "Identity", "and", "Travel", "Documents", "and", "the", "Fight", "Against", "Terrorism:", "Recommendation", "Rec(2005)7.\n", "Jane", "Caplan,", "John", "C.", "Torpey", "(2001).", "Documenting", "Individual", "Identity:", "The", "Development", "of", "State", "Practices", "in", "the", "Modern", "World.", "Princeton", "University", "External", "links\n", "Iran", "Civil", "Registration", "Law", "text\n", "National", "Organization", "for", "Civil", "Registration", "(Iran)", "on", "GHDx\n", "Iranian", "National", "Organization", "for", "Civil", "Registration", "news", "on", "TehranTimes\n", "Iran", "among", "the", "best", "in", "Civil", "Registration", "and", "Vital", "Statistics", "Genealogy\nPersonal", "identification\nIranian", "nationality", "law\nAuthentication", "methods", "in", "Iran\nIdentity", "documents", "of", "Iran" ]
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[ "San", "Diego", "is", "a", "municipality", "in", "the", "Zacapa", "Department", "in", "Guatemala.", "Municipalities", "of", "the", "Zacapa", "Department" ]
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[ "Syria", "competed", "in", "the", "2008", "Summer", "Olympics", "which", "was", "held", "in", "Beijing,", "People's", "Republic", "of", "China", "from", "August", "8", "to", "August", "24,", "2008.", "This", "was", "the", "nation's", "eleventh", "appearance", "at", "the", "Olympics", "since", "its", "debut", "in", "1948.", "The", "Syrian", "Olympic", "Committee", "sent", "eight", "athletes", "who", "took", "part", "in", "five", "sports", "in", "the", "games.", "Athletics", "Men", "Women", "Shooting", "Men", "Swimming", "Men", "Women", "Triathlon", "Weightlifting", "See", "also\n", "Syria", "at", "the", "2008", "Summer", "Paralympics", "References", "Nations", "at", "the", "2008", "Summer", "Olympics\n2008\nOlympics" ]
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[ "The", "2nd", "Group", "Communication", "and", "Information", "Systems", "was", "a", "military", "communications", "unit", "in", "the", "Land", "Component", "of", "the", "Belgian", "Armed", "Forces.", "The", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS", "was", "stationed", "at", "the", "Westakkers", "base", "in", "Sint-Niklaas.", "They", "operated", "and", "maintained", "secure", "communications", "and", "information", "systems", "at", "strategic,", "operational", "and", "tactical", "level.", "In", "2006,", "the", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS", "deployed", "to", "Lebanon", "to", "support", "the", "Belgian", "contingent", "during", "demining", "operations", "under", "United", "Nations", "structure.", "With", "the", "Transformation", "Plan", "of", "the", "Belgian", "Army", "and", "establishment", "of", "the", "Medium", "Brigade,", "the", "2nd", "Group", "CIS", "was", "disbanded", "in", "2011", "and", "its", "personnel", "was", "mainly", "transferred", "to", "the", "6th", "Group", "CIS.", "Sources\n", "Belgische", "Kamer", "van", "Volksvertegenwoordigers", "QRVA", "19698-19699", "Questions", "Belgian", "Chamber", "of", "Representatives", "-", "Management", "Network", "and", "data", "communication", "systems", "by", "the", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS,", "page", "60-61,", "retrieved", "October", "24,", "2023.\nBeveren", "en", "Sint-Niklaas", "versterken", "band", "in", "Westakkers", "Cooperation", "between", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS", "and", "city", "of", "Sint-Niklaas,", "including", "past", "operations", "abroad", "of", "the", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS,", "retrieved", "24", "October", "2023\nWase", "Troepen", "worden", "ingezet", "in", "Libanon", "2nd", "Groups", "CIS", "deployment", "in", "Libanon,", "within", "Belgian", "contingent", "under", "United", "Nations", "structure,", "retrieved", "24", "October", "2023\n", "Provincie", "Oost-Vlaanderen", "-", "Motie", "militaire", "kwartieren", "Westakkers", "Motion", "preservation", "Westakkers", "military", "quarters", "of", "the", "2nd", "Group", "CIS", "in", "Sint-Niklaas,", "retrieved", "October", "24,", "2023.", "CIS,", "5" ]
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[ "Huaxi", "()", "is", "a", "town", "of", "Hongya", "County,", "Sichuan,", "China.", ",", "it", "has", "one", "residential", "community", "and", "eight", "villages", "under", "its", "administration.", "References", "Towns", "in", "Sichuan\nHongya", "County" ]
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[ "Bhiksha", "(,", "bhikṣā;", ",", "bhikkhā)", "is", "a", "term", "used", "in", "Indic", "religions,", "such", "as", "Jainism,", "Buddhism", "and", "Hinduism,", "to", "refer", "to", "the", "act", "of", "alms", "or", "asking.", "Commonly,", "it", "is", "also", "used", "to", "refer", "to", "food", "obtained", "by", "asking", "for", "alms.", "Buddhism", "In", "Buddhism,", "bhiksha", "takes", "on", "the", "form", "of", "the", "monastic", "almsround", "(,", "piṇḍacāra),", "during", "which", "monks", "make", "themselves", "available", "to", "the", "laity", "to", "receive", "alms", "food", "(,", "piṇḍapāta).", "Hinduism", "Bhiksha", "signifies", "a", "Hindu", "tradition", "of", "asking", "for", "alms", "with", "the", "purpose", "of", "self-effacement", "or", "ego-conquering.", "Other", "forms", "of", "giving", "and", "asking", "include", "dakshina", "(offering", "a", "gift", "to", "the", "guru)", "and", "dāna", "(an", "unreciprocated", "gift", "to", "someone", "in", "need).", "Usually,", "bhiksha", "is", "the", "meal", "served", "to", "a", "sadhu", "sanyasi", "or", "monk", "when", "that", "person", "visits", "a", "devout", "Hindu", "household.", "Occasionally,", "bhiksha", "has", "also", "referred", "to", "donations", "of", "gold,", "cattle,", "and", "even", "land,", "given", "to", "Brahmins", "in", "exchange", "for", "karmakanda.", "It", "is", "given", "by", "disciples", "to", "a", "guru", "as", "an", "offering", "as", "well.", "Bhiksha", "is", "incorporated", "into", "religious", "rituals", "as", "well,", "a", "prominent", "one", "being", "the", "bhikshacharanam,", "which", "includes", "begging", "for", "alms.", "In", "such", "a", "ritual,", "a", "Brahmin", "who", "has", "completed", "his", "rite", "of", "passage", "ceremony", "must", "beg", "for", "alms,", "stating,", "\"\".", "", "The", "concept", "of", "a", "deity", "or", "being", "seeking", "bhiksha", "occurs", "in", "Hindu", "literature", "such", "as", "the", "Ramayana.", "In", "this", "epic,", "in", "order", "to", "lure", "Sita", "out", "of", "her", "hermitage,", "Ravana", "disguises", "himself", "as", "a", "mendicant", "begging", "for", "alms.", "When", "she", "subsequently", "offers", "him", "bhiksha,", "he", "abducts", "her", "to", "Lanka", "upon", "his", "pushpaka", "vimana.", "See", "also\nDāna", "References", "Hindu", "monasticism\nHindu", "traditions\nReligious", "food", "and", "drink\nAlms", "in", "Hinduism" ]
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[ "Jesse", "Grupper", "is", "an", "American", "rock", "climber.", "He", "won", "the", "2023", "Pan", "American", "championships", "in", "combined", "boulder", "and", "lead", "climbing,", "thus", "qualifying", "for", "team", "USA", "for", "the", "2024", "Olympics.", "In", "2022,", "Jesse", "was", "the", "third", "most", "successful", "athlete", "in", "the", "Lead", "World", "Cup,", "with", "two", "wins,", "one", "second", "and", "one", "third", "throughout", "the", "seven", "international", "competitions.", "References", "", "1997", "births\nLiving", "people\nAmerican", "rock", "climbers\nRock", "climbers\nIFSC", "Climbing", "World", "Cup", "overall", "medalists\nBoulder", "climbers" ]
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[ "Šiukštuliškiai", "(historically", ",", ")", "is", "a", "village", "in", "Kėdainiai", "district", "municipality,", "in", "Kaunas", "County,", "in", "central", "Lithuania.", "It", "is", "located", "by", "the", "Smilga", "and", "Smilgaitis", "rivers,", "nearby", "Josvainiai", "forest.", "According", "to", "the", "2011", "census,", "the", "village", "has", "a", "population", "of", "3", "people.", "Demography", "References", "Villages", "in", "Kaunas", "County\nKėdainiai", "District", "Municipality" ]
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[ "Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project", "is", "a", "Cleveland,", "Ohio,", "based", "five", "piece", "blues-rock", "group", "best", "known", "for", "songs", "such", "as", "\"Little", "Chicken", "Wing", "Girl,\"", "\"Good", "Booty", "&", "BBQ,\"", "\"O.J.", "Simpson's", "DNA,\"", "and", "\"Tidioute,", "Pennsylvania", "Revisited;\"", "and", "their", "1998", "remake", "of", "James", "Taylor's", "\"Fire", "and", "Rain\".", "The", "band's", "releases,", "live", "shows,", "and", "work", "schedule", "have", "resulted", "in", "the", "group", "being", "called", "the", "\"Hardest", "Working", "Band", "in", "Northern", "Ohio.", "Their", "tag", "line", "is", "\"Our", "Music", "is", "better", "than", "it", "sounds\".\"", "Formed", "in", "1989", "in", "Cleveland,", "Ohio,", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project", "is", "a", "harmonica-driven,", "blues-based", "rock", "'n'", "soul", "band.", "Founder", "and", "leader", "Dussault", "has", "been", "called", "\"a", "powerful,", "yet", "warm", "singer\"", "with", "a", "\"howling", "phlegmatic", "voice", "that", "sounds", "like", "Bobby", "Bland", "trying", "to", "scream", "over", "the", "roar", "of", "a", "DC-9\"", "with", "a", "blues", "harp", "style", "\"...and", "a", "must-hear", "not", "only", "for", "blues", "fans", "but", "for", "fans", "of", "Cleveland's", "rich", "musical", "history\".", "His", "\"stage", "presence,", "charisma", "and", "wonderful", "voice", "are", "the", "makings", "of", "a", "national", "blues", "figure.", "His", "harmonica", "style", "is", "influenced", "by", "the", "Chicago", "blues", "of", "the", "'50s,", "the", "British", "blues", "of", "the", "'60s,", "and", "American", "country", "and", "folk", "idioms.", "An", "official", "endorser", "of", "Hohner", "harmonicas", "since", "1994,", "Dussault", "plays", "the", "Hohner", "Big", "River", "model", "in", "second", "position,", "or", "cross-harp", "style.", "History\nDussault", "began", "his", "musical", "career", "in", "1985", "as", "a", "sophomore", "at", "Lakewood", "High", "School,", "with", "the", "help", "of", "David", "Treaster,", "a", "classmate", "and", "a", "classically", "trained", "guitarist.", "The", "son", "of", "watercolor", "artist", "Richard", "Treaster,", "David", "Treaster", "exposed", "Dussault", "to", "B.B.", "King,", "Albert", "King,", "Freddie", "King,", "Johnny", "Winter,", "Stevie", "Ray", "Vaughan", "and", "the", "Allman", "Brothers.", "The", "two", "blues", "fans", "shortly", "teamed", "up", "with", "other", "classmates", "to", "form", "the", "short-lived", "Blues", "Junction,", "which", "performed", "at", "house", "parties,", "a", "battle", "of", "the", "bands", "and", "a", "high", "school", "talent", "show.", "Dussault", "began", "to", "play", "professionally", "after", "graduating", "from", "Lakewood", "High", "in", "1987.", "In", "the", "summer", "of,", "he", "sat", "in", "on", "harmonica", "with", "big", "band", "leader", "and", "CBS", "Records", "Recording", "Artist", "Al", "Serafini", "at", "a", "wedding", "reception", "the", "Dussault", "family", "was", "attending.", "Serafini,", "who", "over", "twenty", "years", "earlier", "had", "booked", "gigs", "for", "the", "Blackweles,", "a", "band", "that", "featured", "Colin's", "father,", "Artie", "Dussault,", "on", "bass,", "invited", "the", "younger", "Dussault", "onstage.", "The", "enthusiastic", "audience", "response", "prompted", "Dussault", "to", "find", "work", "with", "various", "local", "bands", "including", "the", "Delgado", "Brothers,", "Bill", "Dawg", "and", "the", "Extraordinaires,", "and", "Hitman.", "Eventually,", "Hitman", "evolved", "into", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project,", "which", "debuted", "at", "the", "Ultimate", "Sports", "Bar", "in", "Lakewood", "on", "Saturday,", "May", "13,", "1989.", "The", "band", "was", "soon", "playing", "all", "over", "Greater", "Cleveland.", "It", "now", "performs", "more", "than", "300", "shows", "a", "year", "at", "venues", "such", "as", "blues", "clubs,", "biker", "bars,", "and", "upscale", "wineries,", "from", "the", "Lake", "Erie", "Islands", "to", "upstate", "New", "York,", "and", "often", "opens", "up", "for", "national", "touring", "blues", "and", "rock", "artists.", "Its", "membership", "has", "included", "alumni", "of", "such", "well-known", "Cleveland", "bands", "as", "Moonlight", "Drive,", "the", "Saxons,", "Gary", "Lewis", "and", "the", "Playboys,", "Calabash,", "Mr.", "Stress", "Blues", "Band,", "Anne", "E.", "DeChant,", "Jehovah's", "Waitresses,", "the", "Pony", "Express", "Band,", "and", "I-Tal.", "The", "current", "lineup,", "besides", "Dussault,", "is", "charter", "member", "Jimmy", "Feeney", "(guitar);", "John", "Atzberger", "(bass,", "vocals);", "Brent", "Lane", "(keyboards);", "Steve", "Savesky", "(drums)", "and", "roadie", "Robbie", "Green", "aka", "Robo,", "the", "Dali-Robbie,", "The", "Robbie", "Lama,", "ElToro-Roho", "and", "The", "Emporror", "Robo-Eeato.", "In", "2010,", "Dussault", "allied", "with", "Tie-Dye", "Harvest's", "Jim", "Tigue", "and", "Michael", "Stanley", "Band", "and", "Wish", "You", "were", "Here", "bassist/vocalist", "Eric", "\"Eroc\"", "Sosinski", "to", "form", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Acoustic", "Side", "Project.", "In", "2018", "Dussault", "joined", "forces", "with", "Alex", "Bevan", "and", "Michael", "Stanley", "to", "write,", "record", "and", "release", "a", "CD", "single", "titled", "\"A", "Song", "for", "our", "Children\".", "The", "song", "was", "written", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "Parkland,", "Florida", "school", "shootings.", "Proceeds", "from", "the", "sale", "of", "the", "CD", "single", "will", "be", "donated", "to", "Moms", "Demand", "Action", "For", "Gun", "Sense", "in", "America.", "momsdemandaction.org", "Performances\nDussault", "and", "his", "band", "have", "opened", "for", "blues", "performers", "and", "rock", "groups", "including", "Johnny", "Winter,", "Glen", "Schwartz,", "Valerie", "Wellington,", "Big", "Jack", "Johnson", "and", "the", "Oilers,", "Joe", "Bonamassa,", "and", "Duke", "Robillard;", "Billy", "Branch,", "James", "Cotton,", "and", "Carey", "Bell;", "John", "Mayall", "and", "Chris", "Duarte,", "Johnny", "Lang,", "Buckwheat", "Zydeco,", "Robert", "Lockwood,", "Jr.;", "Bad", "Company", "and", "Eddie", "Money;", "Steppenwolf;", "Kim", "Wilson", "and", "the", "Fabulous", "Thunderbirds,", "Buddy", "Guy,", "Steve", "Miller", "and", "George", "Thorogood,", "Blue", "Öyster", "Cult,", "Ronnie", "Earle,", "Valerie", "Wellington,", "Robert", "Lockwood", "Jr.,", "Chicago", "Legendary", "Blues", "Band,", "and", "Sugar", "Ray", "and", "the", "Broadcasters,", "Elvin", "Bishop", "Band", "with", "Little", "Smokey,", "Roomful", "of", "Blues,", "the", "Nighthawks,", "Anson", "Funderburgh", "and", "the", "Rockets,", "Bob", "Margolin's", "Rolling", "Fork", "Review,", "Hubert", "Sumlin", "and", "Levon", "Helm,", "and", "Michael", "Stanley.", "Colin", "Dussault", "appeared", "with", "the", "band", "Nightbridge", "at", "a", "July", "1998", "political", "fundraiser", "for", "U.S.", "Senate", "Candidate", "Mary", "O.", "Boyle", "that", "featured", "an", "appearance", "by", "then", "first", "lady", "Hillary", "Clinton.", "Colin", "Dussault", "and", "his", "band", "also", "performed", "with", "the", "band", "Roosevelt", "and", "Bruce", "Springsteen", "at", "the", "2004", "Election", "Eve", "Rally", "for", "Presidential", "hopeful", "John", "Kerry", "held", "at", "Mall", "C", "in", "Downtown", "Cleveland", "on", "November", "1,", "2004.", "On", "November", "26,", "2004,", "Colin", "Dussault", "and", "his", "band", "appeared", "live", "on", "Cleveland's", "Fox", "8", "News", "Morning", "show", "performing", "\"Sweet", "Home", "Chicago\"", "with", "Dan", "Aykroyd", "in", "conjunction", "with", "the", "opening", "of", "the", "Cleveland", "House", "of", "Blues.", "Colin", "Dussault", "has", "released", "11", "self-produced", "and", "self-marketed", "compact", "disc", "recordings", "to", "date", "on", "his", "Erica", "Records/Buddha", "Belly", "Productions", "label.", "Dussault", "has", "also", "appeared", "on", "copious", "other", "recordings", "by", "Cleveland", "artists", "as", "a", "session", "player.", "The", "band's", "music", "can", "be", "heard", "on", "Cleveland's", "WNCX", "98.5", "Classic", "Rock", "who", "continually", "include", "\"Fire", "and", "Rain,\"", "\"Good", "Booty", "and", "BBQ\",\"", "and", "\"Little", "Chicken", "Wing", "Girl\"", "in", "their", "playlists.", "\"Good", "Booty", "and", "BBQ,\"", "written", "by", "Greg", "Bandy", "along", "with", "Colin", "Dussault,", "has", "been", "covered", "by", "several", "local", "and", "national", "acts", "including", "Chicago's", "Howard", "and", "the", "White", "Boys", "who", "included", "the", "song", "on", "their", "2007", "CD", "\"Made", "in", "Chicago,\"", "released", "and", "distributed", "by", "Evidence", "Music.", "Discography", "Studio", "albums\n", "Colin", "Dussault,", "His", "Blues", "Project", "and", "Friends", "(1994)\n", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project", "Recorded", "Live", "at", "the", "Brother's", "Lounge", "(1995)\n", "Moving", "On", "(1998)\n", "Highlights", "(2001)\n", "Official", "Bootleg-Live", "at", "Tri-C", "(2003)\n", "The", "Best", "Of-Greatest", "Hits", "Collection", "(2004)\n", "Not", "Tonight", "Baby", "I've", "Got", "the", "Blues", "(2004)\n", "Watch", "This!", "(2005)\n", "Live", "at", "the", "Main", "Street", "Café", "(2006)\n", "Colinized!", "(2007)\n", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Acoustic", "Side", "Project", "(2010)\n", "Trailer", "Love", "(2012)\n", "Stress", "Relief", "(2014)\n", "Hoodoo", "Voodoo", "(2015)\n", "My", "Mother", "Front", "Window", "(2015)\n", "Swingos", "Film", "Soundtrack", "(2016)\n", "A", "Song", "For", "Our", "Children", "(CD", "single)", "with", "Alex", "Bevan,", "Michael", "Stanley", "&", "various", "other", "artists", "(2018)", "Compilation/Session", "albums\n", "I've", "Got", "the", "Blues", "in", "Cleveland", "(1994)\n", "Northcoast", "Blend", "NORML", "(1996)\n", "Highlights", "(1999)\n", "The", "Best", "of", "Cleveland", "Blues", "(2003)\n", "Michael", "Stanley", "&", "Friends", "A", "Heartland", "Holiday", "Sampler", "(2009)\n", "By", "Your", "Side", "-", "Kristine", "Jackson\n", "Time", "is", "a", "Line,", "Crazy", "Carl", "-", "Sands", "and", "Hearn", "(2017)", "Discography;", "session", "player", "information\nThe", "Skydogs", "\"And", "Then\"", "Lazy", "Eye", "Records", "Gut", "001.", "Released", "1994\nColin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "#", "5", "\"Mississippi", "Jim", "Turn", "the", "Trick", "Blues\"", "\"The", "House", "on", "Chestnut", "Ridge\"", "children's", "musical.", "Released", "1994", "&", "2001\n(Finalist", "in", "the", "2000", "John", "Lennon", "Songwriting", "Contest", "in", "the", "Children's", "songwriting", "category)\nColin", "Dussault", "sings", "on", "track", "No. 1", "\"Chestnut", "Ridge,:\nlead", "vocals", "and", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 5\"Look", "At", "You.\"", "", "Vocals", "on", "track", "#", "10", "\"Chestnut", "Ridge", "Reprise\"", "Walkin'", "Cane", "&", "The", "Sky", "Dogs", "\"Help", "Yourself\"", "Lazy", "Eye", "Records", "FCD", "4077.", "Released", "1996.", "", "Colin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "and", "sings", "back", "up", "on", "track", "No. 3", "\"Linin'", "Track", "(Tie", "Shuffling", "Chant).\"", "Backup", "vocals", "on", "track", "No. 4", "\"Drinkin'", "Tanqueray\"", "Harmonica", "&", "back", "up", "vocals", "on", "track", "No. 6", "\"Sweet", "Jelly", "Rollin\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 7", "\"Mississippi", "Jim,", "Turn", "the", "Trick", "Blues\"", "Kung", "Fu", "Grip", "\"Original", "Motion", "Picture", "Soundtrack\"", "Released", "1998.\nColin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 3\"Vent\"", "Cletus", "Black", "\"Back", "It", "Up\"", "Night", "Wax", "Records", "NW", "105.", "Released", "1997.\nColin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 4", "\"Baby", "Please", 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"and", "sings", "back", "up", "on", "track", "No. 4", "\"Step", "It", "Up", "&", "Go\"\nHarmonica", "on", "track", "No. 5", "\"Ramblin'", "On", "My", "Mind\"", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 6", "\"Georgia", "Moon\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 8", "\"Hold", "On", "The", "Night\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 9", "\"Late", "Great", "Singer\".", "Awards\n", "Best", "Regional", "Blues", "Band", "Cleveland", "Scene", "Reader's", "Poll", "(1998)\n", "Best", "Harmonica", "Player", "Cleveland", "Free", "Times", "Music", "Awards", "(2000)\n", "Best", "Blues", "Band", "Cleveland", "Free", "Times", "Music", "Awards", "(2004,", "2005,", "2006,", "2008)", "Television", "and", "radio", "appearances\n", "WMJI", "105.7", "FM", "Radio", "Cleveland,", "Lanigan", "&", "Malone", "Morning", "Show", "(December", "5,", "2003;", "August", "25,", "2004;", "June", "7,", "2006;", "May", "15,", "2009)\n", "WVIZ", "Cleveland", "Public", "Television,", "Applause", "Show", "(November", "3,", 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"general", "staff", "officer", "and", "acting", "deputy", "brigade", "commander", "of", "the", "8th", "Brigade", "which", "saw", "action", "on", "the", "Egyptian", "and", "Syrian", "fronts.", "After", "the", "war", "he", "was", "appointed", "commander", "of", "the", "52nd", "Tank", "Battalion/14th", "Brigade,", "and", "in", "1969,", "during", "the", "War", "of", "Attrition,", "he", "received", "command", "of", "189th", "Reconnaissance", "Battalion/252nd", "(Sinai)", "Division.", "From", "1970", "to", "1972", "he", "served", "as", "a", "general", "staff", "officer", "in", "the", "Armored", "Corps", "Headquarters.", "In", "October", "1972", "Reshef", "was", "given", "command", "of", "the", "14th", "Brigade,", "a", "regular", "armored", "brigade.", "On", "October", "6,", "1973,", "at", "the", "outbreak", "of", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War,", "the", "14th", "was", "the", "only", "armored", "brigade", "on", "the", "Bar", "Lev", "Line.", "It", "was", "deployed", "along", "an", 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"Ismailia", "until", "the", "end", "of", "the", "war.", "The", "brigade", "suffered", "heavy", "losses:", "302", "killed", "(82", "on", "the", "first", "day", "of", "the", "fighting", "and", "121", "on", "the", "night", "of", "the", "October", "15–16", "breakthrough)", "and", "in", "the", "crossing", "battle", "in", "the", "Chinese", "Farm", "area.", "In", "February", "1974", "Rehsef", "was", "promoted", "to", "brigadier", "general", "and", "appointed", "deputy", "commander", "of", "the", "162nd", "(\"Steel\")", "Division;", "later", "that", "year", "he", "became", "division", "commander,", "a", "post", "he", "served", "in", "until", "1976.", "After", "studies", "at", "the", "Royal", "College", "of", "Defense", "Studies", "(RCDS)", "in", "London,", "he", "served", "as", "deputy", "commander", "of", "the", "Armored", "Corps,", "and", "in", "early", "1979", "he", "became", "corps", "commander", "and", "was", "promoted", "to", "the", "rank", "of", "major", "general.", "In", "February", "1982,", "four", "months", "before", "the", "outbreak", "of", "the", "First", "Lebanon", "War,", "he", "passed", "on", "the", "Armored", "Corps", "command", "to", "Major", "General", "Moshe", "Bar-Kochba", "(Brill)", "and", "took", "a", "study", "leave.", "Amnon", "Reshef", "retired", "from", "active", "military", "service", "in", "1984.", "Business", "career", "\nAfter", "retiring", "from", "the", "IDF,", "Reshef", "worked", "as", "an", "executive", "vice", "president", "at", "Urdan", "Metal", "and", "Casting", "Industries", "Ltd.", "that", "was", "involved", "in", "the", "Merkava", "(\"Chariot\")", "tank", "production.", "Author\nIn", "the", "summer", "of", "the", "2013", "his", "book", "\"We", "Will", "Never", "Cease!", "-", "The", "14th", "Brigade", "in", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War\",", "the", "Story", "of", "the", "Bloodiest", "Armor", "Battles", "in", "History\"", "was", "published.", "The", "book", "is", "the", "product", "of", "decades-long", "research", "that", "entailed", "deciphering", "recordings", "of", "radio", "communications", "during", "the", "war,", "air", "photographs,", "war", "diaries,", "radio", "transcripts,", "interviews", "with", "officers", "and", "conscripts,", "and", "analyzing", "Egyptian", "military", "literature.", "The", "book", "won", "the", "Stephen", "Moldovan", "Award", "(2013),", "awarded", "biannually", "by", "the", "Ariel", "Research", "Center", "for", "Defense", "and", "Communication", "for", "“the", "most", "valuable", "and", "original", "book", "contributing", "to", "Israeli", "security”.", "The", "book", "also", "won", "the", "prestigious", "Yitzhak", "Sadeh", "Prize", "for", "military", "literature", "(2014).", "Civil", "activity\nBetween", "1992", "and", "1996", "Reshef", "served", "as", "Chairman", "of", "the", "Council", "for", "Peace", "and", "Security,", "an", "Israeli", "NGO", "dedicated", "to", "security-based", "peace", "with", "Israel's", "Arab", "neighbors.", "In", "November", "2014", "Reshef", "wrote", "an", "open", "letter", "to", "Prime", "Minister", "Benjamin", "Netanyahu", "urging", "him", "to", "engage", "moderate", "Arab", "countries", "and", "launch", "a", "courageous", "peace", "initiative", "with", "the", "Palestinians,", "promising", "to", "support", "him", "if", "he", "does.", "Within", "a", "couple", "of", "days,", "over", "one-hundred", "retired", "IDF", "generals", "and", "equivalents", "from", "Mossad,", "Internal", "Security", "(Shabak)", "and", "police,", "joined", "Reshef", "in", "signing", "the", "letter.", "Once", "published,", "many", "more", "retired", "senior", "security", "officials", "urged", "Reshef", "to", "take", "the", "lead", "in", "launching", "a", "movement", "to", "promote", "the", "ideas", "encapsulated", "in", "the", "letter.", "Two", "years", "later,", "Reshef's", "initiated", "and", "led", "Commanders", "for", "Israel's", "Security", "(CIS)", "comprises", "over", "270", "members", "-", "the", "overwhelming", "majority", "of", "available", "retired", "IDF", "generals", "and", "their", "equivalents", "in", "the", "nation's", "other", "security", "agencies.", "The", "movement", "has", "been", "addressing", "the", "national", "leadership,", "opinion", "shapers,", "and", "the", "general", "public", "in", "promoting", "the", "strategic", "objective", "of", "a", "two-state", "solution", "in", "a", "regional", "context.", "Most", "specifically,", "Reshef", "and", "colleagues", "are", "out", "to", "refute", "baseless", "fear-mongering", "as", "though", "progress", "toward", "a", "settlement", "with", "the", "Palestinians", "and", "Israeli", "security", "are", "incompatible.", "Based", "on", "a", "cumulative", "security", "experience", "of", "over", "6500", "years,", "the", "CIS", "members", "demonstrate", "the", "exact", "opposite:", "that", "security", "arrangements", "associated", "with", "separation", "with", "the", "Palestinians", "actually", "contributes", "to", "Israel's", "security", "whereas", "continuing", "the", "current", "path", "undermines", "national", "security", "as", "well", "as", "the", "character", "of", "Israel", "as", "the", "democratic", "home", "of", "the", "Jewish", "people.", "In", "so", "doing,", "the", "movement", "has", "embraced", "and", "promotes", "a", "two", "phase", "strategy:", "first,", "as", "conditions", "are", "not", "ripe", "for", "an", "agreed", "two-state", "agreement,", "steps", "must", "be", "taken", "to", "keep", "that", "option", "open", "while", "enhancing", "Israelis’", "security", "and", "Palestinians’", "hope", "and", "daily", "lives.", "Encapsulated", "in", "Security", "First", "", "the", "plan", "was", "presented", "to", "the", "country's", "political", "and", "security", "leadership.", "It", "shall", "soon", "be", "presented", "to", "the", "general", "public.", "Second,", "teams", "of", "CIS", "experts", "are", "preparing", "the", "most", "detailed", "and", "comprehensive", "plan", "for", "security", "arrangements", "in", "a", "two-state", "reality.", "This", "plan", "shall", "be", "unveiled", "sometime", "in", "the", "future.", "Field", "art", "commemoration\nFor", "the", "40th", "anniversary", "of", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War", "(2013),", "the", "field", "artist", "Peter", "Weiner", "from", "Kibbutz", "Maoz", "Haim", "commemorated", "the", "heroic", "combat", "record", "of", "the", "14th", "Brigade", "and", "its", "commander.", "He", "drew", "a", "profile", "of", "Colonel", "(later", "Major", "General)", "Amnon", "Reshef", "against", "a", "background", "map", "of", "Operation", "Stouthearted", "Men.", "Reshef's", "tanker", "helmet", "features", "the", "numbers", "of", "the", "brigade's", "battalions", "that", "fought", "in", "the", "canal", "crossing", "battle:", "the", "79th,", "184th,", "87th,", "407th,", "424th,", "582nd", "and", "Force", "\"Shmulik.\"", "In", "addition,", "there", "also", "appear", "two", "of", "the", "brigade's", "organic", "battalions", "–", "the", "52nd", "and", "9th", "–", "that", "fought", "in", "other", "sectors.", "Arrows", "in", "the", "field", "drawing", "depict", "the", "directions", "of", "the", "brigade's", "attack", "and", "the", "canal", "crossing", "by", "the", "247th", "Paratrooper", "Brigade.", "The", "drawing", "was", "made", "in", "the", "wheat", "field", "of", "Kibbutz", "Ein", "Harod", "(Ihud)", "in", "the", "Jezreel", "Valley.", "The", "drawing", "covered", "a", "300", "meter", "by", "250", "meter", "area,", "equivalent", "to", "75", "dunam", "(18.5", "acres).", "Four", "different", "strains", "of", "wheat", "were", "planted,", "each", "of", "a", "different", "shade.", "References", "", "Amiram", "Ezov,", "Crossing,", "60", "Hours", "in", "October", "1973,", "Dvir", "Publishers,", "2011.\n", "Amnon", "Reshef,", "We", "Will", "Never", "Cease!", "The", "14th", "Brigade", "in", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War,", "the", "Story", "of", "the", "Bloodiest", "Armor", "Battles", "in", "History,", "Dvir", "Publishers,", "2013.\n", "Ilan", "Kfir,", "My", "Brothers", "the", "Heroes", "of", "the", "Canal,", "Yediot", "Books,", "2003.\n", "Ronen", "Bergman", "and", "Gil", "Meltzer,", "The", "Yom", "Kippur", "War", "–", "Real", "Time,", "Miskal", "Publishers,", "2004.\n", "Ilan", "Kfir,", "The", "Chinese", "Farm:", "The", "Great", "Armored", "Battle", "that", "Decided", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War,", "Sifriat", "Ma'ariv,", "2012.", "1938", "births\nLiving", "people\nIsraeli", "generals\nIsraeli", "people", "of", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War" ]
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