README.md

metadata

language: es
license: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
multilinguality: monolingual
size_categories: 1K<n<10K
task_categories:
  - text-classification
  - question-answering
  - conversational
  - summarization
pretty_name: WikiHow-ES
tags:
  - Spanish
  - WikiHow
  - Wiki Articles
  - Tutorials
  - Step-By-Step
  - Instruction Tuning
dataset_info:
  - config_name: adolescentes
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 1991245
        num_examples: 201
    download_size: 1153947
    dataset_size: 1991245
  - config_name: all
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 70513673
        num_examples: 7380
    download_size: 38605450
    dataset_size: 70513673
  - config_name: arte-y-entretenimiento
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 2567138
        num_examples: 254
    download_size: 1438019
    dataset_size: 2567138
  - config_name: carreras-y-educación
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 6020903
        num_examples: 564
    download_size: 3261593
    dataset_size: 6020903
  - config_name: comida-y-diversión
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 3602835
        num_examples: 454
    download_size: 1866935
    dataset_size: 3602835
  - config_name: deportes
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 1935432
        num_examples: 201
    download_size: 1028678
    dataset_size: 1935432
  - config_name: en-el-trabajo
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 2313935
        num_examples: 211
    download_size: 1274004
    dataset_size: 2313935
  - config_name: en-la-casa-y-el-jardín
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 4311584
        num_examples: 496
    download_size: 2293097
    dataset_size: 4311584
  - config_name: filosofía-y-religión
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 2717929
        num_examples: 264
    download_size: 1547991
    dataset_size: 2717929
  - config_name: finanzas-y-negocios
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 5183587
        num_examples: 459
    download_size: 2761337
    dataset_size: 5183587
  - config_name: mascotas-y-animales
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 3224822
        num_examples: 338
    download_size: 1772324
    dataset_size: 3224822
  - config_name: pasatiempos
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 6366593
        num_examples: 729
    download_size: 3430327
    dataset_size: 6366593
  - config_name: relaciones
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 4053092
        num_examples: 388
    download_size: 2270175
    dataset_size: 4053092
  - config_name: salud
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 8334993
        num_examples: 804
    download_size: 4538289
    dataset_size: 8334993
  - config_name: viajes
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 1509893
        num_examples: 139
    download_size: 851347
    dataset_size: 1509893
  - config_name: vida-familiar
    features:
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: introduction
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence: string
      - name: short_answers
        sequence: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: num_answers
        dtype: int32
      - name: num_refs
        dtype: int32
      - name: expert_author
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 1743050
        num_examples: 147
    download_size: 984068
    dataset_size: 1743050
configs:
  - config_name: adolescentes
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: adolescentes/train-*
  - config_name: all
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: all/train-*
    default: true
  - config_name: arte-y-entretenimiento
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: arte-y-entretenimiento/train-*
  - config_name: carreras-y-educación
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: carreras-y-educación/train-*
  - config_name: comida-y-diversión
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: comida-y-diversión/train-*
  - config_name: deportes
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: deportes/train-*
  - config_name: en-el-trabajo
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: en-el-trabajo/train-*
  - config_name: en-la-casa-y-el-jardín
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: en-la-casa-y-el-jardín/train-*
  - config_name: filosofía-y-religión
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: filosofía-y-religión/train-*
  - config_name: finanzas-y-negocios
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: finanzas-y-negocios/train-*
  - config_name: mascotas-y-animales
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: mascotas-y-animales/train-*
  - config_name: pasatiempos
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: pasatiempos/train-*
  - config_name: relaciones
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: relaciones/train-*
  - config_name: salud
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: salud/train-*
  - config_name: viajes
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: viajes/train-*
  - config_name: vida-familiar
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: vida-familiar/train-*

Dataset Summary

Articles retrieved from the Spanish WikiHow website on September 2023.

Each article contains a tutorial about a specific topic. The format is always a "How to" question followed by a detailed step-by-step explanation. In some cases, the response includes several methods.

The main idea is to use this data for instruction tuning of Spanish LLMs, but given its nature it could also be used for other tasks such as text classification or summarization.

Languages

• Spanish (ES)

Usage

To load the full dataset:

from datasets import load_dataset

all_articles = load_dataset("mapama247/wikihow_es", trust_remote_code=True)
print(all_articles.num_rows) # output: {'train': 7380}

To load only examples from a specific category:

from datasets import load_dataset

sports_articles = load_dataset("mapama247/wikihow_es", "deportes")
print(sports_articles.num_rows) # output: {'train': 201}

List of available categories, with the repective number of examples:

computadoras-y-electrónica       821
salud                            804
pasatiempos                      729
cuidado-y-estilo-personal        724
carreras-y-educación             564
en-la-casa-y-el-jardín           496
finanzas-y-negocios              459
comida-y-diversión               454
relaciones                       388
mascotas-y-animales              338
filosofía-y-religión             264
arte-y-entretenimiento           254
en-el-trabajo                    211
adolescentes                     201
deportes                         201
vida-familiar                    147
viajes                           139
automóviles-y-otros-vehículos    100
días-de-fiesta-y-tradiciones      86

Supported Tasks

This dataset can be used to train a model for...

• instruction-tuning
• text-classification
• question-answering
• conversational
• summarization

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

{
    'category': str,
    'question': str,
    'introduction': str,
    'answers': List[str],
    'short_answers': List[str],
    'url': str,
    'num_answers': int,
    'num_refs': int,
    'expert_author': bool,
}

Data Fields

• category: The category (from this list) to which the example belongs to.
• label: Numerical representation of the category, for text classification purposes.
• question: The article's title, which always starts with "¿Cómo ...".
• introduction: Introductory text that precedes the step-by-step explanation.
• answers: List of complete answers, with the full explanation of each step.
• short_answers: List of shorter answers that only contain one-sentence steps.
• num_answers: The number of alternative answers provided (e.g. length of answers).
• num_ref: Number of references provided in the article.
• expert_authors: Whether the article's author claims to be an expert on the topic or not.
• url: The URL address of the original article.

Data Splits

There is only one split (train) that contains a total of 7,380 examples.

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

This dataset was created for language model alignment to end tasks and user preferences.

Source Data

How-To questions with detailed step-by-step answers, retrieved from the WikiHow website.

Data Collection and Normalization

All articles available in September 2023 were extracted, no filters applied.

Along with the article's content, some metadata was retrieved as well.

Source language producers

WikiHow users. All the content is human-generated.

Personal and Sensitive Information

The data does not include personal or sensitive information.

Considerations

Social Impact

The Spanish community can benefit from the high-quality data provided by this dataset.

Bias

No post-processing steps have been applied to mitigate potential social biases.

Additional Information

Curators

Marc Pàmes @ Barcelona Supercomputing Center.

License

This dataset is licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

Quote from WikiHow's Terms of Use:

All text posted by Users to the Service is sub-licensed by wikiHow to other Users under a Creative Commons license as provided herein. The Creative Commons license allows such user generated text content to be used freely for personal, non-commercial purposes, so long as it is used and attributed to the original author as specified under the terms of the license. Allowing free republication of our articles helps wikiHow achieve its mission by providing instruction on solving the problems of everyday life to more people for free. In order to support this goal, wikiHow hereby grants each User of the Service a license to all text content that Users contribute to the Service under the terms and conditions of a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 License. Please be sure to read the terms of the license carefully. You continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to your User Content, and you are free to distribute it as you wish, whether for commercial or non-commercial purposes.